As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2004
Registration No. 333-117752
333-117752-01
333-117752-02
333-117752-03
333-117752-04
333-117752-05

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


MORGAN STANLEY                           DELAWARE                 36-3145972
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST VI          DELAWARE                 13-7308501
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST VII         DELAWARE                 13-7308503
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST VIII        DELAWARE                 20-1390869
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST IX          DELAWARE                 20-1391139
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST X           DELAWARE                 20-1391361
(Exact name of each Registrant        (State or other          (I.R.S. Employer
  as specified in its charter)        jurisdiction of           Identification
                                      incorporation or              Number)
                                        organization)

                             ----------------------

1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
(212) 761-4000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of Registrants' principal executive offices)


Ronald T. Carman, Esq.
Vice President, Counsel and
Assistant Secretary
Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
(212) 761-4000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)


Copies To:

  Joseph W. Armbrust, Esq.                               John M. Brandow, Esq.
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP                          Davis Polk & Wardwell
    787 Seventh Avenue                                   450 Lexington Avenue
 New York, New York 10019                              New York, New York 10017

                             ----------------------

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ]




                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Proposed maximum          Proposed maximum
 Title of each class of securities       Amount to          offering price per        aggregate offering           Amount of
         to be registered              be registered           security (1)               price (1)             registration fee
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morgan Stanley Debt Securities (2)
Morgan Stanley Warrants (3).......
Morgan Stanley Preferred Stock (4)
Morgan Stanley Depositary Shares
(5)...............................
Morgan Stanley Common Stock
(including preferred stock
purchase rights) (6)(7)...........
Morgan Stanley Purchase Contracts
(8)...............................
Morgan Stanley Units (9)..........
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI       $25,000,000,000
Capital Securities (10)...........       (11)(12)                  100%                $25,000,000,000          $3,167,500 (14)
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII
Capital Securities (10)...........
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII
Capital Securities (10)...........


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Proposed maximum          Proposed maximum
 Title of each class of securities       Amount to          offering price per        aggregate offering           Amount of
         to be registered              be registered           security (1)               price (1)             registration fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX
Capital Securities (10)...........
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X
Capital Securities (10)...........
Guarantees of Morgan Stanley with
respect to Capital Securities (13)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.

(2) There is being registered hereby such indeterminate principal amount of Debt Securities as may be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices.

(3) There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of Warrants as may be issued at indeterminate prices. Such Warrants may be issued together with any Debt Securities, Purchase Contracts, Preferred Stock or Common Stock or any combination of such securities. Warrants may be exercised to purchase or sell (i) securities issued by Morgan Stanley or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with Morgan Stanley, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities.

(4) There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of shares of Preferred Stock as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. There is also being registered hereby such indeterminate number of shares of Preferred Stock as may from time to time be issued upon conversion, exercise or exchange of Debt Securities, Warrants or Purchase Contracts registered hereby.

(5) There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of Depositary Shares as may be issued in the event that Morgan Stanley elects to offer fractional or multiple interests in shares of the Preferred Stock registered hereby.

(6) There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. There is also being registered hereby such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may from time to time be issued upon conversion, exercise or exchange of Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Warrants or Purchase Contracts registered hereby.

(7) This Registration Statement also covers the preferred stock purchase rights associated with the shares of Common Stock. Prior to the occurrence of certain events, the rights will not be exercisable or evidenced separately from the shares of Common Stock. The value attributable to such rights, if any, is reflected in the market price of the Common Stock.

(8) There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of Purchase Contracts as may be issued at indeterminate prices. Such Purchase Contracts may be issued together with any Debt Securities, Warrants, Preferred Stock or Common Stock or any combination of such securities. Purchase Contracts may require the holders thereof to purchase or sell (i) securities issued by Morgan Stanley or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with Morgan Stanley, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities.

(9) There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of Units as may be issued at indeterminate prices. Units may consist of one or more Purchase Contracts, Warrants, Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Common Stock or any combination of such securities.

(10) There is being registered hereby such indeterminate number of Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X (collectively, the "Trusts") as may from time to time be issued by the Trusts at indeterminate prices and such indeterminate principal amount of Debt Securities as may be issued and sold by Morgan Stanley to any of the Trusts in connection with the issuances of the Capital Securities, in which event such Debt Securities may later be distributed for no additional consideration to the holders of the Capital Securities of such Trusts upon a dissolution of such Trusts and the distribution of the assets thereof.

(11) This Registration Statement also relates to offers and sales of Debt Securities, Warrants, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Common Stock, Purchase Contracts, Units and Capital Securities (collectively, "Securities") in connection with market-making transactions by and through affiliates of the Registrants (subject, with respect to Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Common Stock and Capital Securities, to obtaining any necessary approval of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. in connection with market-making transactions by and through Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Morgan Stanley DW Inc.).

(12) Or, if any Debt Securities are issued at an original issue discount, such greater amount as shall result in aggregate net proceeds not in excess of $25,000,000,000 to the Registrants or, if any Securities are issued with an offering price payable in a foreign currency, such amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price equivalent to $25,000,000,000 at the time of initial offering.

(13) No additional consideration will be received for the Morgan Stanley Guarantees with respect to the Capital Securities.

(14) $126,700 was paid in connection with the initial filing of this Registration Statement.

The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.

Pursuant to Rule 429 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act, the prospectuses filed as part of this Registration Statement also relate to $452,274,876 of securities registered and remaining unissued under a Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-106789, previously filed by Morgan Stanley, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII on July 3, 2003 and declared effective on August 26, 2003.



EXPLANATORY NOTE

This registration statement contains:

o a prospectus to be used by Morgan Stanley in connection with offerings of its debt securities, units, warrants, purchase contracts, preferred stock and common stock; and

o a prospectus to be used in connection with offerings of:

o the capital securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X (the "Capital Securities");

o the junior subordinated debentures of Morgan Stanley; and

o the guarantees of Morgan Stanley of the Capital Securities.


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion, Issued November 9, 2004)

[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
DEBT SECURITIES
UNITS
WARRANTS
PURCHASE CONTRACTS
PREFERRED STOCK
COMMON STOCK


We, Morgan Stanley, may offer from time to time debt securities, units, warrants, purchase contracts, preferred stock and common stock. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which we will offer the securities. The specific terms of any securities we offer will be included in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also describe the specific manner in which we will offer the securities.


The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities, or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


MORGAN STANLEY

, 2004


You should rely on the information we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus or the relevant prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different or additional information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. Except as we indicate under the headings "Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends," "Morgan Stanley" and "Use of Proceeds," the terms "Morgan Stanley," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Morgan Stanley excluding its consolidated subsidiaries.


SUMMARY

We, Morgan Stanley, may offer any of the following securities: debt securities, units, warrants, purchase contracts, preferred stock and common stock. The following summary describes these securities in general terms only. You should read the summary together with the more detailed information contained in the rest of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. We may offer up to $25,452,274,876 aggregate offering price of the securities, subject to reduction on account of the sale of capital securities under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Debt Securities.............    Our   debt   securities   may   be   senior   or
                                subordinated  in priority  of  payment.  We will
                                provide a prospectus  supplement  that describes
                                the ranking, whether senior or subordinated, the
                                specific  designation,  the aggregate  principal
                                amount,  the purchase price,  the maturity,  the
                                redemption terms, the interest rate or manner of
                                calculating  the  interest  rate,  the  time  of
                                payment of  interest,  if any, the terms for any
                                conversion  or  exchange,  including  the  terms
                                relating to the  adjustment of any conversion or
                                exchange  mechanism,  the listing,  if any, on a
                                securities exchange and any other specific terms
                                of  the  debt   securities.

                                The senior and subordinated debt securities will
                                be issued under separate  indentures  between us
                                and  a  U.S.  banking  institution  as  trustee.
                                Neither of the  indentures  that govern our debt
                                securities   limits  the  amount  of  additional
                                indebtedness  that we or any of our subsidiaries
                                may  incur.   We  have  summarized  the  general
                                features  of the  indentures  under the  heading
                                "Description  of Debt  Securities." We encourage
                                you to read the  indentures,  which are exhibits
                                to our registration statement.

Units.......................    We  may  sell  any   combination   of  warrants,
                                purchase  contracts,  shares of preferred stock,
                                shares  of  common  stock  and  debt  securities
                                issued by us, or debt  obligations  of an entity
                                affiliated or not affiliated with us together as
                                units.  In  a  prospectus  supplement,  we  will
                                describe the particular combination of warrants,
                                purchase  contracts,  shares of preferred stock,
                                shares  of  common  stock  and  debt  securities
                                issued by us, or debt  obligations  of an entity
                                affiliated   or   not    affiliated    with   us
                                constituting  any units  and any other  specific
                                terms of the units.

Warrants....................    We may sell warrants to purchase or sell:

                                   o    securities  issued by us or by an entity
                                        affiliated or not affiliated  with us, a
                                        basket of those securities,  an index or
                                        indices  of  those   securities  or  any
                                        combination of the above,

o currencies, or

o commodities.

In a prospectus supplement, we will inform you of the

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                                exercise  price and other  specific terms of the
                                warrants,   including   whether   our  or   your
                                obligations,  if any,  under any warrants may be
                                satisfied  by  delivering   or  purchasing   the
                                underlying     securities,     currencies     or
                                commodities, or their cash value.

Purchase Contracts..........    We may sell  purchase  contracts  requiring  the
                                holders to purchase or sell:

                                   o    securities  issued by us or by an entity
                                        affiliated or not affiliated  with us, a
                                        basket of those securities,  an index or
                                        indices  of  those   securities  or  any
                                        combination of the above,

                                   o    currencies, or

                                   o    commodities.

                                In a prospectus supplement, we will describe the
                                specific   terms  of  the  purchase   contracts,
                                including    whether   we   will   satisfy   our
                                obligations,  if any, or you will  satisfy  your
                                obligations,   if  any,   under   any   purchase
                                contracts   by   delivering    the    underlying
                                securities,  currencies or  commodities or their
                                cash value.

Form........................    We may issue debt  securities,  units,  warrants
                                and purchase  contracts in fully registered form
                                or in  bearer  form  and,  in  either  case,  in
                                definitive form or global form.

Preferred Stock.............    We may sell our preferred stock, par value $0.01
                                per  share,   in  one  or  more  series.   In  a
                                prospectus  supplement,  we  will  describe  the
                                specific  designation,  the aggregate  number of
                                shares  offered,  the dividend rate or manner of
                                calculating  the  dividend  rate,  the  dividend
                                periods or manner of  calculating  the  dividend
                                periods,  the stated  value of the shares of the
                                series,  the voting  rights of the shares of the
                                series,  whether  or not and on what  terms  the
                                shares  of the  series  will be  convertible  or
                                exchangeable,  whether  and on what terms we can
                                redeem the shares of the series, whether we will
                                offer depositary shares  representing  shares of
                                the series and if so, the  fraction  or multiple
                                of a share of  preferred  stock  represented  by
                                each depositary share,  whether we will list the
                                preferred  stock  or  depositary   shares  on  a
                                securities exchange and any other specific terms
                                of the series of preferred stock.

Common Stock................    We may sell our common  stock,  par value  $0.01
                                per share,  and the associated  preferred  stock
                                purchase rights. In a prospectus supplement,  we
                                will  describe  the  aggregate  number of shares
                                offered and the offering  price or prices of the
                                shares.

Terms Specified in
Prospectus Supplements......    When we decide to sell particular securities, we
                                will prepare a prospectus  supplement describing
                                the  securities  offering and the specific terms
                                of the  securities.  You should  carefully  read

                                        4

                                this  prospectus and the  applicable  prospectus
                                supplement.

                                We will  offer  our debt  securities,  warrants,
                                purchase contracts,  units,  preferred stock and
                                common stock to investors on terms determined by
                                market and other conditions.  Our securities may
                                be sold for U.S.  dollars or  foreign  currency.
                                Principal  of, and any premium or  interest  on,
                                debt  securities and cash amounts  payable under
                                warrants or purchase contracts may be payable in
                                U.S.   dollars  or  foreign   currency,   as  we
                                specifically designate in the related prospectus
                                supplement.

                                In any prospectus supplement we prepare, we will
                                provide  the  name of and  compensation  to each
                                dealer,  underwriter or agent, if any,  involved
                                in the sale of the securities  being offered and
                                the  managing  underwriters  for any  securities
                                sold   to   or   through    underwriters.    Any
                                underwriters,  including managing  underwriters,
                                dealers  or agents  in the  United  States  will
                                include Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and/or
                                Morgan  Stanley  DW  Inc.  and any  outside  the
                                United States will include  Morgan Stanley & Co.
                                International  Limited  or other  affiliates  of
                                ours.

Structural Subordination;
Our Receipt of Cash from
Our Subsidiaries May Be
Restricted..................    The   securities   are   unsecured   senior   or
                                subordinated obligations of ours, but our assets
                                consist primarily of equity in our subsidiaries.
                                As a result, our ability to make payments on our
                                debt  securities  and/or  pay  dividends  on our
                                preferred  stock and common  stock  depends upon
                                our  receipt of  dividends,  loan  payments  and
                                other funds from our subsidiaries.  In addition,
                                if any of our  subsidiaries  becomes  insolvent,
                                the direct  creditors  of that  subsidiary  will
                                have a prior claim on its assets, and our rights
                                and the rights of our creditors,  including your
                                rights  as an  owner  of  our  debt  securities,
                                units, warrants,  purchase contracts,  preferred
                                stock or common  stock,  will be subject to that
                                prior  claim,   unless  we  are  also  a  direct
                                creditor of that subsidiary.  This subordination
                                of creditors of a parent company to prior claims
                                of  creditors  of its  subsidiaries  is commonly
                                referred  to  as  structural  subordination.

                                In addition,  various  statutes and  regulations
                                restrict  some of our  subsidiaries  from paying
                                dividends  or making  loans or  advances  to us.
                                These    restrictions    could   prevent   those
                                subsidiaries  from paying the cash to us that we
                                need in  order to pay  you.  These  restrictions
                                include:

                                   o    the net capital  requirements  under the
                                        Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as
                                        amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and the
                                        rules  of  some   exchanges   and  other
                                        regulatory  bodies,  which apply to some
                                        of our principal  subsidiaries,  such as
                                        Morgan   Stanley  &  Co.

                                       5

                                        Incorporated,   Morgan   Stanley  &  Co.
                                        International Limited and Morgan Stanley
                                        DW Inc., and

                                   o    banking  regulations,   which  apply  to
                                        Discover  Bank,  a  Delaware   chartered
                                        bank,  and other  bank  subsidiaries  of
                                        ours.


Market-making by Our
Affiliates..................    Following   the  initial   distribution   of  an
                                offering  of  securities,  Morgan  Stanley & Co.
                                Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. International
                                Limited,   Morgan  Stanley  DW  Inc.  and  other
                                affiliates  of ours may  offer  and  sell  those
                                securities in the course of their  businesses as
                                broker dealers,  subject,  in the case of common
                                stock, preferred stock and depositary shares, to
                                obtaining any necessary approval of the New York
                                Stock Exchange, Inc. for any of these offers and
                                sales our  United  States  affiliates  may make.
                                Morgan  Stanley  &  Co.   Incorporated,   Morgan
                                Stanley  &  Co.  International  Limited,  Morgan
                                Stanley DW Inc. and other affiliates of ours may
                                act  as  a   principal   or   agent   in   these
                                transactions. This prospectus and the applicable
                                prospectus  supplement  will  also  be  used  in
                                connection with those transactions. Sales in any
                                of those  transactions  will be made at  varying
                                prices  related to prevailing  market prices and
                                other circumstances at the time of sale.

6

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference room at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information that we electronically file. The address of the SEC's website is http://www.sec.gov. You can find information we have filed with the SEC by reference to file number 1-11758.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information on us and our consolidated subsidiaries and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the Pacific Exchange, Inc. under the symbol "MWD." You may inspect reports, proxy statements and other information concerning us and our consolidated subsidiaries at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, and the Pacific Exchange, Inc., 115 Sansome Street, San Francisco, California 94104.

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than information in the documents or filings that is deemed to have been furnished and not filed) until we complete our offering of the securities to be issued under the registration statement or, if later, the date on which any of our affiliates cease offering and selling these securities:

o Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2003, as amended by the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on October 15, 2004;

o Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004, each as amended by Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A filed on October 15, 2004;

o Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2004;

o Current Reports on Form 8-K dated December 8, 2003, December 18, 2003, January 7, 2004, January 14, 2004, January 23, 2004, March 18, 2004, March 26, 2004, June 22, 2004, July 22, 2004, September 22, 2004, October 8, 2004 and October 28, 2004 (the Current Report dated October 28, 2004 updates the historical financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2003 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the periods ended February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004 for certain discontinued operations);

o description of our common stock in our Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, on January 15, 1993, as amended by the description contained in the Forms 8 dated February 11, February 21 and February 22, 1993; and

7

o description of the Rights Plan (as defined below under "Description of Capital Stock--The Rights Plan"), contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated April 25, 1995 filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act and as amended by Forms 8-A/A dated May 4, 1995 and June 29, 1999, as further amended by the amendment, dated February 4, 1997, to the Rights Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 4, 1997) and the second amendment, dated June 15, 1999, to the Rights Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 1999).

You can request a copy of these documents, excluding exhibits not specifically incorporated by reference into these documents, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

Morgan Stanley 1585 Broadway New York, New York 10036 Attention: Investor Relations (212) 761-4000

8

CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

The following table sets forth our consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated.

                                     Nine Months Ended                       Fiscal Year
                                   ------------------------  ------------------------------------------------
                                    August 31,  August 31,
                                       2004       2003        2003      2002      2001       2000      1999
                                       ----       ----        ----      ----      ----       ----      ----
Ratio of earnings to fixed
   charges....................          1.5        1.4         1.4       1.4       1.3        1.5       1.6
Ratio of earnings to fixed
   charges and preferred
   stock dividends............          1.5        1.4         1.4       1.4       1.3        1.5       1.6

For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, earnings are the sum of:

o income before income taxes and losses from unconsolidated investees; and

o fixed charges;

less:

o dividends on preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption.

Income before income taxes for the nine month periods ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 does not include (loss)/gain on discontinued operations. Income before income taxes for fiscal 2001 does not include a cumulative effect of accounting change.

For purposes of calculating both ratios, fixed charges are the sum of:

o interest cost, including interest on deposits;

o dividends on preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption; and

o that portion of rent expense estimated to be representative of the interest factor.

The preferred stock dividend amounts represent pre-tax earnings required to cover dividends on preferred stock.

9

MORGAN STANLEY

Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm that maintains leading market positions in each of its business segments--institutional securities, individual investor group, investment management and credit services.

Morgan Stanley's institutional securities business segment includes:

o Investment banking, including securities underwriting and distribution and financial advisory services, including advice on mergers and acquisitions, restructurings, real estate and project finance.

o Sales, trading, financing and market-making activities in equity securities and related products and fixed income securities and related products, including foreign exchange and commodities.

o Other activities, such as principal investing, including real estate investment vehicles, and aircraft financing.

Morgan Stanley's individual investor group business segment includes:

o Comprehensive financial planning, investment advisory and brokerage services designed to accommodate individual investment goals and risk profiles.

Morgan Stanley's investment management business segment includes:

o Global asset management products and services for individual and institutional investors, through three principal distribution channels: a proprietary channel consisting of Morgan Stanley's financial advisors and investment representatives; a non-proprietary channel consisting of third-party broker-dealers, banks, financial planners and other intermediaries; and Morgan Stanley's institutional channel.

o Private equity activities.

Morgan Stanley's credit services business segment includes:

o Discover Network, which offers Discover(R)-branded cards and other consumer finance products and services.

o Discover Business Services, a network of merchant and cash access locations primarily in the United States.

o Consumer Banking Group International, which includes Morgan Stanley-branded cards and personal loan products in the United Kingdom.

Morgan Stanley is a holding company that provides its products and services to a large and diversified group of clients and customers, including corporations, governments, financial institutions and individuals, through its subsidiaries and affiliates. Morgan Stanley conducts its business from its headquarters in New York City, its regional offices and branches throughout the United States, and its principal offices in London, Tokyo, Hong Kong and other world financial centers. Morgan Stanley was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1981, and its predecessor companies date back to 1924.

Morgan Stanley's principal executive offices are at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, and its telephone number is (212) 761-4000. Under this heading, "Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends" and "Use of Proceeds," the terms "Morgan Stanley," "we," "us" and "our" include Morgan Stanley and its consolidated subsidiaries.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things:

o additions to working capital;

o the redemption of outstanding preferred stock;

o the repurchase of outstanding common stock; and

o the repayment of indebtedness.

We anticipate that we will raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financing, including borrowings under revolving credit agreements, to finance our businesses worldwide.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

Debt May Be Senior or Subordinated

We may issue senior or subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities and, in the case of debt securities in bearer form, any coupons to these securities, will constitute part of our senior debt, will be issued under our Senior Debt Indenture, as defined below, and will rank on a parity with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities and any coupons will constitute part of our subordinated debt, will be issued under our Subordinated Debt Indenture, as defined below, and will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, as set forth in the Subordinated Debt Indenture, to all of our "senior indebtedness," which is defined in our Subordinated Debt Indenture. If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with a series of subordinated debt securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the information we incorporate in this prospectus by reference will indicate the approximate amount of senior indebtedness outstanding as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter. We refer to our Senior Debt Indenture and our Subordinated Debt Indenture individually as an "indenture" and collectively as the "indentures."

We have summarized below the material provisions of the indentures and the debt securities, or indicated which material provisions will be described in the related prospectus supplement. These descriptions are only summaries, and each investor should refer to the applicable indenture, which describes completely the terms and definitions summarized below and contains additional information regarding the debt securities. Where appropriate, we use parentheses to refer you to the particular sections of the applicable indenture. Any reference to particular sections or defined terms of the applicable indenture in any statement under this heading qualifies the entire statement and incorporates by reference the applicable section or definition into that statement. The indentures are substantially identical, except for the provisions relating to Morgan Stanley's negative pledge, which are included in the Senior Debt Indenture only, the provisions relating to subordination and the shorter list of events of default under the Subordinated Debt Indenture.

Payments

We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series. The provisions of each indenture allow us to "reopen" a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that issue. The debt securities may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. We may also issue debt securities, from time to time, with the principal amount or interest payable on any relevant payment date to be determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, securities or baskets of securities, commodity prices or indices. Holders of these types of debt securities will receive payments of principal or interest that depend upon the value of the applicable currency, security or basket of securities, commodity or index on the relevant payment dates.

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Debt securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a floating rate, which, in either case, may be zero, or at a rate that varies during the lifetime of the debt security. Debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below the prevailing market rate may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount.

Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement

The prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to any offered debt securities:

o classification as senior or subordinated debt securities and the specific designation;

o aggregate principal amount, purchase price and denomination;

o currency in which the debt securities are denominated and/or in which principal, and premium, if any, and/or interest, if any, is payable;

o date of maturity;

o the interest rate or rates or the method by which the calculation agent will determine the interest rate or rates, if any;

o whether interest will be payable in cash or payable in kind;

o the interest payment dates, if any;

o the place or places for payment of the principal of and any premium and/or interest on the debt securities;

o any repayment, redemption, prepayment or sinking fund provisions, including any redemption notice provisions;

o whether we will issue the debt securities in registered form or bearer form or both and, if we are offering debt securities in bearer form, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of those debt securities in bearer form;

o whether we will issue the debt securities in definitive form and under what terms and conditions;

o the terms on which holders of the debt securities may convert or exchange these securities into or for common or preferred stock or other securities of ours offered hereby, into or for common or preferred stock or other securities of an entity affiliated with us or debt or equity or other securities of an entity not affiliated with us, or for the cash value of our stock or any of the above securities, the terms on which conversion or exchange may occur, including whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, the period during which conversion or exchange may occur, the initial conversion or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in which the amount of common or preferred stock or other securities issuable upon conversion or exchange may be adjusted;

o information as to the methods for determining the amount of principal or interest payable on any date and/or the currencies, securities or baskets of securities, commodities or indices to which the amount payable on that date is linked;

o any agents for the debt securities, including trustees, depositories, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars;

o any applicable United States federal income tax consequences, including:

o whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts on debt securities held by a person who is not a U.S. person for any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem those debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts;

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o tax considerations applicable to any discounted debt securities or to debt securities issued at par that are treated as having been issued at a discount for United States federal income tax purposes; and

o tax considerations applicable to any debt securities denominated and payable in foreign currencies; and

o any other specific terms of the debt securities, including any additions, modifications or deletions in the defaults, events of default or covenants, and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

Registration and Transfer of Debt Securities

Holders may present debt securities for exchange, and holders of registered debt securities may present these securities for transfer, in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions stated in the debt securities and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will provide these services without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with these services and subject to any limitations provided in the applicable indenture.

Holders may transfer debt securities in bearer form and the related coupons, if any, by delivery to the transferee. If any of the securities are held in global form, the procedures for transfer of interests in those securities will depend upon the procedures of the depositary for those global securities. See "Forms of Securities."

Indentures

Debt securities that will be senior debt will be issued under a Senior Indenture dated as of November 1, 2004 between Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee. We call that indenture, as it may be supplemented from time to time, the Senior Debt Indenture. Debt securities that will be subordinated debt will be issued under a Subordinated Indenture dated as of October 1, 2004 between Morgan Stanley and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. We call that indenture, as it may be supplemented from time to time, the Subordinated Debt Indenture. We refer to JPMorgan Chase Bank and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, individually as a "trustee" and collectively as the "trustees."

Subordination Provisions

Holders of subordinated debt securities should recognize that contractual provisions in the Subordinated Debt Indenture may prohibit us from making payments on these securities. Subordinated debt securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the Subordinated Debt Indenture, to all of our senior indebtedness. The Subordinated Debt Indenture defines senior indebtedness as (i) obligations of, or guaranteed or assumed by, Morgan Stanley for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any of that indebtedness or of those obligations and (ii) if provided in the supplemental indenture under which a series of debt securities is issued or in the form of debt security for such series, any additional obligations that Morgan Stanley determines to include within the definition of senior indebtedness in order to assure that the debt securities of such series will be accorded the regulatory capital recognition desired by Morgan Stanley in accordance with Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other rule or regulation governing the definition of capital that is applicable to Morgan Stanley or its affiliates. Nonrecourse obligations, the subordinated debt securities and any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to senior indebtedness are not senior indebtedness as defined under the Subordinated Debt Indenture. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 1.01).

The Subordinated Debt Indenture provides that, unless all principal of and any premium or interest on the senior indebtedness has been paid in full, or provision has been made to make these payments in full, no payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any subordinated debt securities may be made in the event:

o of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings involving us or a substantial part of our property;

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o that (a) a default has occurred in the payment of principal, any premium, interest or other monetary amounts due and payable on any senior indebtedness or (b) there has occurred any other event of default concerning senior indebtedness that permits the holder or holders of the senior indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of the senior indebtedness, with notice or passage of time, or both, and that event of default has continued beyond the applicable grace period, if any, and that default or event of default has not been cured or waived or has not ceased to exist; or

o that the principal of and accrued interest on any subordinated debt securities have been declared due and payable upon an event of default as defined under the Subordinated Debt Indenture and that declaration has not been rescinded and annulled as provided under the Subordinated Debt Indenture. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 13.01).

We currently have outstanding subordinated debt securities, which were issued under an amended and restated subordinated indenture, dated May 1, 1999, between us and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company, N.A., successor to The First National Bank of Chicago) as trustee, with terms and conditions substantially similar to those of the subordinated debt securities described in this prospectus. At August 31, 2004, there was $4 billion aggregate principal amount of such subordinated debt securities outstanding. Those subordinated debt securities contain certain acceleration provisions that could be triggered prior to the acceleration provisions of the subordinated debt securities described in this prospectus. Accordingly, the outstanding amount of those subordinated debt securities could become due and payable by acceleration prior to the subordinated debt securities described in this prospectus.

Covenants Restricting Pledges, Mergers and Other Significant Corporate Actions

Negative Pledge. Because we are a holding company, our assets consist primarily of the securities of our subsidiaries. The negative pledge provisions of the Senior Debt Indenture limit our ability to pledge some of these securities. The Senior Debt Indenture provides that we will not, and will not permit any subsidiary to, create, assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money that is secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance except for liens specifically permitted by the Senior Debt Indenture on:

o the voting securities of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, Morgan Stanley DW Inc., Discover Bank or any subsidiary succeeding to any substantial part of the business now conducted by any of those corporations, which we refer to collectively as the "principal subsidiaries," or

o the voting securities of a subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, the voting securities of any of the principal subsidiaries, other than directors' qualifying shares,

without making effective provisions so that the debt securities issued under the Senior Debt Indenture will be secured equally and ratably with indebtedness so secured.

For these purposes, "subsidiary" means any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at the time of determination we own or control directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of the voting stock or equivalent interest, and "voting securities" means stock of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of the relevant subsidiary, other than stock that carries only the conditional right to vote upon the happening of an event, whether or not that event has happened. (Senior Debt Indenture, Section 3.06).

The Subordinated Debt Indenture does not include negative pledge provisions.

Merger, Consolidation, Sale, Lease or Conveyance. Each indenture provides that we will not merge or consolidate with any other person and will not sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any other person, unless:

o we will be the continuing corporation; or

o the successor corporation or person that acquires all or substantially all of our assets:

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o will be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, a state of the United States or the District of Columbia; and

o will expressly assume all of our obligations under the indenture and the debt securities issued under the indenture; and

o immediately after the merger, consolidation, sale, lease or conveyance, we, that person or that successor corporation will not be in default in the performance of the covenants and conditions of the indenture applicable to us. (Indentures, Section 9.01).

Absence of Protections against All Potential Actions of Morgan Stanley. There are no covenants or other provisions in the indentures that would afford holders of debt securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control of Morgan Stanley or a highly leveraged transaction. The merger covenant described above would only apply if the recapitalization transaction, change of control or highly leveraged transaction were structured to include a merger or consolidation of Morgan Stanley or a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets. However, we may provide specific protections, such as a put right or increased interest, for particular debt securities, which we would describe in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Events of Default

The indentures provide holders of debt securities with remedies if we fail to perform specific obligations or if we become bankrupt. Holders should review these provisions and understand which of our actions trigger an event of default and which actions do not. Each indenture permits the issuance of debt securities in one or more series, and, in many cases, whether an event of default has occurred is determined on a series by series basis.

An event of default is defined under the Senior Debt Indenture, with respect to any series of debt securities issued under that indenture, as being:

o default in payment of any principal of the debt securities of that series, either at maturity or upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise;

o default for 30 days in payment of any interest on any debt securities of that series;

o default for 60 days after written notice in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement in the debt securities of that series or the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty with respect to the debt securities of that series the breach or nonperformance of which is otherwise included in the definition of "event of default");

o events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or

o any other event of default provided in the supplemental indenture under which that series of debt securities is issued. (Senior Debt Indenture, Section 5.01).

An event of default is defined under the Subordinated Debt Indenture, with respect to any series of debt securities issued under that indenture, as being:

o events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or

o any other event of default provided in the supplemental indenture under which that series of debt securities is issued. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 5.01).

Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities issued under either indenture will not have the benefit of any cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions with our other indebtedness.

Acceleration of Debt Securities upon an Event of Default.

The Senior Debt Indenture provides that:

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o if an event of default due to the default in payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under that indenture, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of Morgan Stanley applicable to the debt securities of that series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to Morgan Stanley and to the trustee, if given by security holders, may declare the principal of all debt securities of all affected series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately; and

o if an event of default due to a default in the performance of any other covenants or agreements in that indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture or due to specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Morgan Stanley, occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to Morgan Stanley and to the trustee, if given by security holders, may declare the principal of all those debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately. (Senior Debt Indenture, Section 5.01).

The Subordinated Debt Indenture provides that:

o if an event of default applicable to the debt securities of that series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to Morgan Stanley and to the trustee, if given by security holders, may declare the principal of all debt securities of all affected series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately; and

o if an event of default due to specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Morgan Stanley, occurs and is continuing, or if an event of default applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture under which such series of debt securities is issued or in the form of debt securities for such series and such event of default has occurred and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to Morgan Stanley and to the trustee, if given by security holders, may declare the principal of all those debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 5.01).

Annulment of Acceleration and Waiver of Defaults.

The Senior Debt Indenture provides that:

In some circumstances, if any and all events of default under the indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of the securities that has become due as a result of an acceleration, have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied, then the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all series of outstanding debt securities affected, voting as one class, may waive past defaults and rescind and annul past declarations of acceleration of the debt securities. (Senior Debt Indenture, Section 5.01).

Prior to the acceleration of any debt securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all series of outstanding debt securities with respect to which an event of default has occurred and is continuing, voting as one class, may waive any past default or event of default, other than a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and an amount sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision in the indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each debt security affected. (Senior Debt Indenture, Section 5.10).

The Subordinated Debt Indenture provides that:

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In some circumstances, if any and all Defaults (as defined below) under the indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of the securities that has become due as a result of an acceleration, have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied, then the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all series of outstanding debt securities affected, voting as one class, may waive past defaults and rescind and annul past declarations of acceleration of the debt securities. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 5.01).

Prior to the acceleration of any debt securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all series of outstanding debt securities with respect to which a Default has occurred and is continuing, voting as one class, may waive any past Default, other than a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and an amount sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision in the indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each debt security affected. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 5.10).

Defaults. In the case of the Subordinated Debt Indenture, a Default is defined, with respect to any series of debt securities issued under that indenture, as being:

o default in payment of any principal of the debt securities of that series, either at maturity or upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise;

o default for 30 days in payment of any interest on any debt securities of that series;

o default for 60 days after written notice in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement in the debt securities of that series or the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty with respect to the debt securities of that series the breach or nonperformance of which is otherwise included in the definition of "event of default" or "Default");

o an event of default with respect such series of debt securities; or

o any other Default provided in the supplemental indenture under which that series of debt securities is issued. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 5.06).

There will be no event of default, and therefore no right of acceleration, in the case of a default in the performance of any covenant or obligation with respect to the debt securities issued under the Subordinated Debt Indenture, including a default in the payment of principal or interest. If a default in the payment of principal of, or any interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Subordinated Debt Indenture occurs and is continuing and we fail to pay the full amount then due and payable with respect to all debt securities of the affected series immediately upon the demand of the trustee, the trustee is entitled to institute an action or proceeding to collect the amount due and unpaid. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 5.02). If any Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee may pursue legal action to enforce the performance of any provision in the indenture to protect the rights of the trustee and the holders of the debt securities issued under the Subordinated Debt Indenture. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 5.04).

Indemnification of Trustee for Actions Taken on Your Behalf. Each indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee, subject to the duty of the trustee during a default to act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified by the holders of debt securities issued under that indenture before proceeding to exercise any trust or power at the request of holders. (Indentures, Section 6.02). Subject to these provisions and some other limitations, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each series of outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee. (Indentures,
Section 5.09).

Limitation on Actions by You as an Individual Holder. Each indenture provides that no individual holder of debt securities may institute any action against us under that indenture, except actions for payment of overdue principal and interest, unless the following actions have occurred:

o the holder must have previously given written notice to the trustee of the continuing default;

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o the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, treated as one class, must have (1) requested the trustee to institute that action and (2) offered the trustee reasonable indemnity;

o the trustee must have failed to institute that action within 60 days after receipt of the request referred to above; and

o the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, must not have given directions to the trustee inconsistent with those of the holders referred to above. (Indentures, Sections 5.06 and 5.09).

Annual Certification. Each indenture contains a covenant that we will file annually with the trustee a certificate of no default or a certificate specifying any default that exists. (Indentures, Section 3.05).

Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

We have the ability to eliminate most or all of our obligations on any series of debt securities prior to maturity if we comply with the following provisions. (Indentures, Section 10.01).

Discharge of Indenture. If at any time we have:

o paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all of the outstanding debt securities in accordance with their terms;

o delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation all of the outstanding debt securities; or

o irrevocably deposited with the applicable trustee cash or, in the case of a series of debt securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. government obligations in trust for the benefit of the holders of any series of debt securities issued under the Indenture that have either become due and payable, or are by their terms due and payable within one year or are scheduled for redemption within one year, in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay on each date that they become due and payable, the principal of and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments for, those debt securities;

and if, in any such case, we also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect to the securities of such series, then the indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the securities of such series, except as to certain rights and with respect to the transfer and exchange of securities, rights of the holders to receive payment and certain other rights and except that the deposit of cash or U.S. government obligations for the benefit of holders of a series of debt securities that are due and payable or are due and payable within one year or are scheduled for redemption within one year will discharge obligations under the relevant indenture relating only to that series of debt securities.

Defeasance of a Series of Securities at Any Time. We may also discharge all of our obligations, other than as to transfers and exchanges, under any series of debt securities at any time, which we refer to as "defeasance."

We may be released with respect to any outstanding series of debt securities from the obligations imposed by Sections 3.06 (in the case of the Senior Debt Indenture) and 9.01, which sections contain the covenants described above limiting liens and consolidations, mergers, asset sales and leases, and elect not to comply with those sections without creating an event of default or a Default. Discharge under those procedures is called "covenant defeasance."

Defeasance or covenant defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:

o We irrevocably deposit with the relevant trustee cash or, in the case of debt securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. government obligations, as trust funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay on each date that they become due and payable or a combination of the above sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments for, all outstanding debt securities of the series being defeased.

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o We deliver to the relevant trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that:

o the holders of the series of debt securities being defeased will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance; and

o the defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter those holders' United States federal income tax treatment of principal and interest payments on the series of debt securities being defeased.

In the case of a defeasance, this opinion must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in United States federal income tax law occurring after the date of this prospectus, since that result would not occur under current tax law.

o In the case of the Subordinated Debt Indenture:

o no event or condition will exist that, under the provisions described under "--Subordination Provisions" above, would prevent us from making payments of principal or interest on the subordinated debt securities at the date of the irrevocable deposit referred to above or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after that deposit date; and

o we deliver to the trustee for the Subordinated Debt Indenture an opinion of counsel to the effect that (i) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of senior indebtedness and (ii) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any of those laws in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained our property, then the relevant trustee and the holders of the subordinated debt securities would be entitled to some enumerated rights as secured creditors in the trust funds. (Subordinated Debt Indenture, Section 10.01).

Modification of the Indentures

Modification Without Consent of Holders. We and the relevant trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of debt securities issued under a particular indenture to:

o secure any debt securities;

o evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations;

o add covenants for the protection of the holders of debt securities;

o cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency;

o establish the forms or terms of debt securities of any series; or

o evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee. (Indentures, Section 8.01).

Modification with Consent of Holders. We and the applicable trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of each affected series of outstanding debt securities, voting as one class, may add any provisions to, or change in any manner or eliminate any of the provisions of, the applicable indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of those debt securities. However, we and the trustee may not make any of the following changes to any outstanding debt security without the consent of each holder that would be affected by such change:

o extend the final maturity of the principal;

o reduce the principal amount;

o reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest;

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o reduce any amount payable on redemption;

o change the currency in which the principal, including any amount of original issue discount, premium, or interest thereon is payable;

o modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into another currency;

o reduce the amount of any original issue discount security payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;

o alter the terms on which holders of the debt securities may convert or exchange debt securities for stock or other securities of Morgan Stanley or of other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property, other than in accordance with the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions included in the terms of the debt securities;

o alter certain provisions of the relevant indenture relating to debt securities not denominated in U.S. dollars;

o impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any debt security when due; or

o reduce the percentage of debt securities the consent of whose holders is required for modification of the relevant indenture. (Indentures,
Section 8.02).

Modification of Subordination Provisions. We may not amend the Subordinated Debt Indenture to alter the subordination of any outstanding subordinated debt securities without the written consent of each potentially adversely affected holder of senior indebtedness then outstanding. (Subordinated Debt Indenture,
Section 8.06).

Concerning Our Relationship with the Trustees

We and our subsidiaries maintain ordinary banking relationships and credit facilities with JPMorgan Chase Bank, which is an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association.

Governing Law

The debt securities and the indentures will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

Units will consist of any combination of warrants, purchase contracts, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock and debt securities issued by us or debt obligations of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe:

o the designation and the terms of the units and of any combination of warrants, purchase contracts, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock and debt securities issued by us or debt obligations of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us constituting the units, including whether and under what circumstances the warrants, purchase contracts, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock and debt securities issued by us or debt obligations of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us may be traded separately;

o any additional terms of the governing Unit Agreement;

o any additional provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the warrants, purchase contracts, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock and debt securities issued by us or debt obligations of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us constituting the units; and

o any applicable United States federal income tax consequences.

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The terms and conditions described under "Description of Debt Securities," "Description of Warrants," "Description of Purchase Contracts," "Description of Capital Stock--Offered Preferred Stock" and "Description of Capital Stock--Offered and Existing Common Stock" and those described below under "--Significant Provisions of the Unit Agreement" and "--Significant Provisions of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations" will apply to each unit and to any warrants, purchase contracts, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock or debt securities issued by us or debt obligations of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us included in each unit, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We will issue the units under one or more Unit Agreements, each referred to as a Unit Agreement, to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as unit agent. We may issue units in one or more series, which will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Units that include purchase contracts that are all pre-paid purchase contracts, as defined below under "Description of Purchase Contracts," will be governed by one or more Unit Agreements designed for units where the holders do not have any further obligations under the purchase contracts, each referred to as a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations. We have filed the forms of Unit Agreement and Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations as exhibits to the registration statement. Although we have described below the material provisions of the Unit Agreement, the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations and the units, these descriptions are not complete, and you should review the detailed provisions of the Unit Agreement and Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations for a full description, including the definition of some of the terms used in this prospectus and for other information regarding the units.

Significant Provisions of the Unit Agreement

Obligations of Unit Holder. Under the terms of the Unit Agreement, each owner of a unit:

o consents to and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Unit Agreement;

o appoints the unit agent as its authorized agent to execute, deliver and perform any purchase contract included in the unit in which that owner has an interest, except in the case of pre-paid purchase contracts, which require no further performance by the owner; and

o irrevocably agrees to be a party to and be bound by the terms of any purchase contract, other than a pre-paid purchase contract issued pursuant to an indenture, included in the unit in which that owner has an interest.

Assumption of Obligations by Transferee. Upon the registration of transfer of a unit, the transferee will assume the obligations, if any, of the transferor under any purchase contract included in the unit and under any other security constituting that unit, and the transferor will be released from those obligations. Under the Unit Agreement, we consent to the transfer of these obligations to the transferee, to the assumption of these obligations by the transferee and to the release of the transferor, if the transfer is made in accordance with the provisions of the Unit Agreement.

Remedies. Upon the acceleration of the debt securities constituting any units, our obligations and those of the owners under any purchase contracts constituting a part of the units may also be accelerated upon the request of the owners of not less than 25% of the affected purchase contracts, on behalf of all the owners.

Limitation on Actions by You as an Individual Holder. No owner of any unit will have any right under the Unit Agreement to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise regarding the Unit Agreement, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, unless the owner will have given written notice to the unit agent and to us of the occurrence and continuance of a default thereunder and:

o in the case of an event of default under the debt securities or the relevant indenture, unless the procedures, including notice to us and the trustee, described in the indenture have been complied with; and

o in the case of a failure by Morgan Stanley to observe or perform any of its obligations under the Unit Agreement relating to any purchase contracts, other than pre-paid purchase contracts, included in the unit, unless:

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o owners of not less than 25% of the affected purchase contracts have (a) requested the unit agent to institute that action or proceeding in its own name as unit agent under the Unit Agreement and (b) offered the unit agent reasonable indemnity;

o the unit agent has failed to institute that action or proceeding within 60 days of that request by the owners referred to above; and

o the owners of a majority of the outstanding affected units have not given directions to the unit agent inconsistent with those of the owners referred to above.

If these conditions have been satisfied, any owner of an affected unit may then, but only then, institute an action or proceeding. Notwithstanding the above, the owner of any unit or purchase contract will have the unconditional right to purchase or sell, as the case may be, purchase contract property under the purchase contract and to institute suit for the enforcement of that right. Purchase contract property is defined under "Description of Purchase Contracts" below.

Negative Pledge. Because we are a holding company, our assets consist primarily of the securities of our subsidiaries. The negative pledge provisions of the Unit Agreement limit our ability to pledge some of these securities. The Unit Agreement provides that we will not, and will not permit any subsidiary to, create, assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money that is secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance except for liens specifically permitted by the Unit Agreement on:

(1) the voting securities of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, Morgan Stanley DW Inc., Discover Bank or any subsidiary succeeding to any substantial part of the business now conducted by any of those corporations, which we refer to collectively as the "principal subsidiaries," or

(2) the voting securities of a subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, the voting securities of any of the principal subsidiaries, other than directors' qualifying shares,

without making effective provisions so that the units and the securities constituting the units under the Unit Agreement will be secured equally and ratably with indebtedness so secured.

For these purposes, "subsidiary" means any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at the time of determination we own or control directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of the voting stock or equivalent interest, and "voting securities" means stock of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of the relevant subsidiary, other than stock that carries only the conditional right to vote upon the happening of an event, whether or not that event has happened.

Absence of Protections Against All Potential Actions of Morgan Stanley. There are no covenants or other provisions in the Unit Agreement providing for a put right or increased interest or otherwise that would afford holders of units additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control of Morgan Stanley or a highly leveraged transaction.

Modification Without Consent of Holders. We and the unit agent may amend or supplement the Unit Agreement and the terms of the purchase contracts and the purchase contract certificates without the consent of the holders:

o to evidence the assumption by a successor of our covenants;

o to evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor agent or collateral agent;

o to add covenants for the protection of the holders of the units;

o to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

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o to cure any ambiguity;

o to correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision; or

o in any other manner which we may deem necessary or desirable and which will not adversely affect the interests of the affected holders in any material respect.

Modification with Consent of Holders. We and the unit agent, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority of all series of outstanding units affected may modify the rights of the holders of the units of each series so affected or the terms of any purchase contracts included in any of those series of units and the terms of the Unit Agreement relating to the purchase contracts of each series so affected. However, we and the unit agent may not make the following first three modifications without the consent of the holder of each outstanding purchase contract included in units and may not make the following last two modifications without the consent of the holder of each outstanding unit affected by the modification that:

o impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any purchase contract;

o materially adversely affect the holders' rights and obligations under any purchase contract;

o reduce the percentage of purchase contracts constituting part of outstanding units the consent of whose owners is required for the modification of the provisions of the Unit Agreement relating to those purchase contracts or for the waiver of any defaults under the Unit Agreement relating to those purchase contracts;

o materially adversely affect the holders' units or the terms of the Unit Agreement (other than terms related to the first three clauses above); or

o reduce the percentage of outstanding units the consent of whose owners is required for the modification of the provisions of the Unit Agreement (other than terms related to the first three clauses above).

Modifications of any debt securities or pre-paid purchase contracts issued pursuant to an indenture included in units may only be made in accordance with the applicable indenture, as described under "Description of Debt Securities--Modification of the Indentures." Modifications of any warrants included in units may only be made in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreement as described under "Description of Warrants--Significant Provisions of the Warrant Agreement."

Merger, Consolidation, Sale, Lease or Conveyance. The Unit Agreement provides that we will not merge or consolidate with any other person and will not sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any person unless:

o we will be the continuing corporation; or

o the successor corporation or person that acquires all or substantially all of our assets:

o will be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, a state of the United States or the District of Columbia; and

o will expressly assume all of our obligations under the Unit Agreement; and

o immediately after the merger, consolidation, sale, lease or conveyance, we, that person or that successor corporation will not be in default in the performance of the covenants and conditions of the Unit Agreement applicable to us.

Replacement of Unit Certificates or Purchase Contract Certificates. We will replace any mutilated certificate evidencing a definitive unit or purchase contract at the expense of the holder upon surrender of that certificate to the unit agent. We will replace certificates that have been destroyed, lost or stolen at the expense of the holder upon delivery to us and the unit agent of evidence satisfactory to us and the unit agent of the destruction, loss or theft of the certificates. In the case of a destroyed, lost or stolen certificate, an indemnity satisfactory to the unit agent and to

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us may be required at the expense of the holder of the units or purchase contracts evidenced by that certificate before a replacement will be issued.

The Unit Agreement provides that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no replacement certificate need be delivered:

o during the period beginning 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption or of any other exercise of any right held by Morgan Stanley with respect to the unit or any security constituting the unit evidenced by the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen certificate and ending on the day of the giving of that notice;

o if the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen certificate evidences any security selected or called for redemption or other exercise of a right held by Morgan Stanley; or

o at any time on or after the date of settlement or redemption for any purchase contract included in the unit, or at any time on or after the last exercise date for any warrant included in the unit, evidenced by the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen certificate, except with respect to any units that remain or will remain outstanding following the date of settlement or redemption or the last exercise date.

Unit Agreement Not Qualified Under Trust Indenture Act. The Unit Agreement will not be qualified as an indenture under, and the unit agent will not be required to qualify as a trustee under, the Trust Indenture Act. Accordingly, the holders of units and purchase contracts, other than pre-paid purchase contracts issued pursuant to an indenture, will not have the benefits of the protections of the Trust Indenture Act. However, any debt securities or pre-paid purchase contracts issued under an indenture that are issued as part of a unit will be issued under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and the trustee under that indenture will be qualified as a trustee under the Trust Indenture Act.

Title. We, the unit agent, the trustee, the warrant agent and any of their agents will treat the registered owner of any unit as its owner, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, for all purposes.

New York Law to Govern. The Unit Agreement, the units and the purchase contracts constituting part of the units will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Significant Provisions of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations

Remedies. The unit agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the units governed by the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of units or interests in those units. Any holder of units or interests in those units may, without the consent of the unit agent or any other holder or beneficial owner of units, enforce by appropriate legal action, on its own behalf, its rights under the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations. However, the holders of units or interests in those units may only enforce their rights under any pre-paid purchase contracts issued pursuant to an indenture and any debt securities or under any warrants issued as parts of those units in accordance with the terms of the applicable indenture and the warrant agreement.

Modification. We and the unit agent may amend the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations without the consent of the holders:

o to cure any ambiguity;

o to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision in the agreement; or

o in any other manner which we may deem necessary or desirable and which will not adversely affect the interest of the affected holders of units in any material respect.

We and the unit agent, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority of units at the time outstanding, may modify or amend the rights of the affected holders of the affected units and the terms of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations. However, we and the unit agent may not, without the consent of each affected holder of units, make any modifications or amendments that would:

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o materially and adversely affect the exercise rights of the affected holders; or

o reduce the percentage of outstanding units the consent of whose owners is required to consent to a modification or amendment of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations.

Any debt securities and pre-paid purchase contracts issued pursuant to an indenture that are issued as part of units governed by the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations may be modified only in accordance with the applicable indenture, as described above under "Description of Debt Securities--Modification of the Indentures." Any warrants issued as part of units may be modified only in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreement as described in "Description of Warrants--Significant Provisions of the Warrant Agreement."

Merger, Consolidation, Sale, Lease or Conveyance. The Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations provides that we will not merge or consolidate with any other person and will not sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any person unless:

o we will be the continuing corporation; or

o the successor corporation or person that acquires all or substantially all of our assets:

o will be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, a state of the United States or the District of Columbia; and

o will expressly assume all of our obligations under the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations; and

o immediately after the merger, consolidation, sale, lease or conveyance, we, that person or that successor corporation will not be in default in the performance of the covenants and conditions of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations applicable to us.

Replacement of Unit Certificates. We will replace any mutilated certificate evidencing a definitive unit at the expense of the holder upon surrender of that certificate to the unit agent. We will replace certificates that have been destroyed, lost or stolen at the expense of the holder upon delivery to us and the unit agent of evidence satisfactory to us and the unit agent of the destruction, loss or theft of the certificates. In the case of a destroyed, lost or stolen certificate, an indemnity satisfactory to the unit agent and to us may be required at the expense of the holder of the units or prepaid purchase contracts evidenced by that certificate before a replacement will be issued.

Title. We, the unit agent, the trustee, the warrant agent and any of their agents will treat the registered owner of any unit as its owner, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, for all purposes.

New York Law to Govern. The Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the units and the pre-paid purchase contracts constituting part of the units will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

Offered Warrants

We may offer warrants separately or together with one or more additional warrants, purchase contracts, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock and debt securities issued by us or debt obligations of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us or any combination of those securities in the form of units, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we issue warrants as part of a unit, the accompanying prospectus supplement will specify whether those warrants may be separated from the other securities in the unit prior to the warrants' expiration date. Warrants to purchase or sell securities of entities not affiliated with us issued in the United States may not be so separated prior to the 91st day after the issuance of the unit, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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We may issue warrants to purchase or sell, on terms to be determined at the time of sale:

o securities issued by us or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us, a basket of those securities, an index or indices of those securities or any combination of the above;

o currencies; or

o commodities.

We refer to the property in the above clauses as "warrant property." We may satisfy our obligations, if any, with respect to any warrants by delivering the warrant property or, in the case of warrants to purchase or sell securities or commodities, the cash value of the securities or commodities, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Further Information in Prospectus Supplement

The applicable prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of, and other information relating to, the warrants:

o the specific designation and aggregate number of, and the price at which we will issue, the warrants;

o the currency with which the warrants may be purchased;

o whether the warrants will be issued in fully registered form or bearer form, in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms, although, in any case, the form of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any debt security or purchase contract included in that unit;

o the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date on which that right will expire or, if you may not continuously exercise the warrants throughout that period, the specific date or dates on which you may exercise the warrants;

o if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

o whether the warrants are put warrants or call warrants, whether you or we will have the right to exercise the warrants and any conditions or restrictions on the exercise of the warrants;

o the specific warrant property, and the amount or the method for determining the amount of the warrant property, purchasable or saleable upon exercise of each warrant;

o the price at which and the currency with which the underlying securities, currencies or commodities may be purchased or sold upon the exercise of each warrant, or the method of determining that price;

o whether the exercise price may be paid in cash, by the exchange of any other security offered with the warrants or both and the method of exercising the warrants;

o whether the exercise of the warrants is to be settled in cash or by delivery of the underlying securities, commodities, or both;

o any applicable United States federal income tax consequences;

o the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents, registrars, determination, or other agents;

o the proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants on any securities exchange;

o whether the warrants are to be sold separately or with other securities as part of units; and

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o any other terms of the warrants.

Significant Provisions of the Warrant Agreement

We will issue the warrants under one or more warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, in one or more series, which will be described in the prospectus supplement for the warrants. The form of warrant agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. The following summaries of significant provisions of the warrant agreement and the warrants are not intended to be comprehensive and holders of warrants should review the detailed provisions of the warrant agreement for a full description and for other information regarding the warrants.

Modifications Without Consent of Warrantholders. We and the warrant agent may amend the terms of the warrants and the warrant certificates without the consent of the holders:

o to cure any ambiguity;

o to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision;

o to establish the forms or terms of warrant certificates or warrants of any series;

o to evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor agent; or

o in any other manner which we may deem necessary or desirable and which will not adversely affect the interests of the affected holders in any material respect.

Modifications with Consent of Warrantholders. We and the warrant agent, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in number of the then outstanding unexercised warrants affected, may modify or amend the warrant agreement. However, we and the warrant agent may not make any of the following modifications or amendments without the consent of each affected warrantholder:

o change the exercise price of the warrants;

o reduce the amount receivable upon exercise, cancellation or expiration of the warrants other than in accordance with the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions included in the terms of the warrants;

o shorten the period of time during which the warrants may be exercised;

o materially and adversely affect the rights of the owners of the warrants; or

o reduce the percentage of outstanding warrants the consent of whose owners is required for the modification of the applicable warrant agreement.

Merger, Consolidation, Sale or Other Disposition. If at any time we merge or consolidate with, or transfer substantially all of our assets to, another entity, the successor corporation will succeed to and assume all of our obligations under each warrant agreement and the warrant certificates. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under each of those warrant agreements and the warrants issued under those warrant agreements.

Enforceability of Rights of Warrantholders. The warrant agents will act solely as our agents in connection with the warrant certificates and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of warrant certificates or beneficial owners of warrants. Any holder of warrant certificates and any beneficial owner of warrants may, without the consent of any other person, enforce by appropriate legal action, on its own behalf, its right to exercise the warrants evidenced by the warrant certificates in the manner provided for in that series of warrants or pursuant to the applicable warrant agreement. No holder of any warrant certificate or beneficial owner of any warrants will be entitled to any of the rights of a holder of the debt securities or any other warrant property purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, including the right to receive the payments on those debt securities or

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other warrant property or to enforce any of the covenants or rights in the relevant indenture or any other similar agreement.

Registration and Transfer of Warrants. Subject to the terms of the applicable warrant agreement, warrants in registered, definitive form may be presented for exchange and for registration of transfer, at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent for that series of warrants, or at any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of warrants, without service charge. However, the holder will be required to pay any taxes and other governmental charges as described in the warrant agreement. The transfer or exchange will be effected only if the warrant agent for the series of warrants is satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request.

New York Law to Govern. The warrants and each warrant agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

We may issue purchase contracts, including purchase contracts issued as part of a unit with one or more warrants, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock and debt securities issued by us or debt obligations of an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us, for the purchase or sale of:

o securities issued by us or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with us, a basket of those securities, an index or indices of those securities or any combination of the above;

o currencies; or

o commodities.

We refer to this property in the above clauses as "purchase contract property."

Each purchase contract will obligate the holder to purchase or sell, and obligate us to sell or purchase, on specified dates, the purchase contract property at a specified price or prices, all as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also specify the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell the purchase contract property and any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract.

Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts

Purchase contracts may require holders to satisfy their obligations under the purchase contracts at the time they are issued. We refer to these purchase contracts as "pre-paid purchase contracts." In certain circumstances, our obligation to settle pre-paid purchase contracts on the relevant settlement date may constitute senior indebtedness or subordinated indebtedness of ours. Accordingly, pre-paid purchase contracts may be issued under the Senior Debt Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Indenture, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Purchase Contracts Issued as Part of Units

Purchase contracts issued as part of a unit will be governed by the terms and provisions of a Unit Agreement or, in the case of pre-paid purchase contracts issued as part of a unit that contains no other purchase contracts, a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations. See "Description of Units--Significant Provisions of the Unit Agreement" and "--Significant Provisions of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations." The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the following:

o whether the purchase contract obligates the holder to purchase or sell the purchase contract property;

o whether and when a purchase contract issued as part of a unit may be separated from the other securities constituting part of that unit prior to the purchase contract's settlement date;

o the methods by which the holders may purchase or sell the purchase contract property;

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o any acceleration, cancellation or termination provisions or other provisions relating to the settlement of a purchase contract; and

o whether the purchase contracts will be issued in fully registered or bearer form, in definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms, although, in any case, the form of a purchase contract included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any debt security or warrant included in that unit.

Settlement of Purchase Contracts. Where purchase contracts issued together with debt securities or debt obligations as part of a unit require the holders to buy purchase contract property, the unit agent may apply principal payments from the debt securities or debt obligations in satisfaction of the holders' obligations under the related purchase contract as specified in the prospectus supplement. The unit agent will not so apply the principal payments if the holder has delivered cash to meet its obligations under the purchase contract. To settle the purchase contract and receive the purchase contract property, the holder must present and surrender the unit certificates at the office of the unit agent. If a holder settles its obligations under a purchase contract that is part of a unit in cash rather than by delivering the debt security or debt obligation that is part of the unit, that debt security or debt obligation will remain outstanding, if the maturity extends beyond the relevant settlement date and, as more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder will receive that debt security or debt obligation or an interest in the relevant global debt security.

Pledge by Purchase Contract Holders to Secure Performance. To secure the obligations of the purchase contract holders contained in the Unit Agreement and in the purchase contracts, the holders, acting through the unit agent, as their attorney-in-fact, will assign and pledge the items in the following sentence, which we refer to as the "pledge," to JPMorgan Chase Bank, in its capacity as collateral agent, for our benefit. The pledge is a security interest in, and a lien upon and right of set-off against, all of the holders' right, title and interest in and to:

o any common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or debt obligations that are, or become, part of units that include the purchase contracts, or other property as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the "pledged items";

o all additions to and substitutions for the pledged items as may be permissible, if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement;

o all income, proceeds and collections received or to be received, or derived or to be derived, at any time from or in connection with the pledged items described in the two clauses above; and

o all powers and rights owned or thereafter acquired under or with respect to the pledged items.

The pledge constitutes collateral security for the performance when due by each holder of its obligations under the Unit Agreement and the applicable purchase contract. The collateral agent will forward all payments from the pledged items to us, unless the payments have been released from the pledge in accordance with the Unit Agreement. We will use the payments received from the pledged items to satisfy the obligations of the holder of the Unit under the related purchase contract.

Property Held in Trust by Unit Agent. If a holder fails to settle in cash its obligations under a purchase contract that is part of a unit and fails to present and surrender its unit certificate to the unit agent when required, that holder will not receive the purchase contract property. Instead, the unit agent will hold that holder's purchase contract property, together with any distributions, as the registered owner in trust for the benefit of the holder until the holder presents and surrenders the certificate or provides satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, lost or stolen. The unit agent or Morgan Stanley may require an indemnity from the holder for liabilities related to any destroyed, lost or stolen certificate. If the holder does not present the unit certificate, or provide the necessary evidence of destruction or loss and indemnity, on or before the second anniversary of the settlement date of the related purchase contract, the unit agent will pay to us the amounts it received in trust for that holder. Thereafter, the holder may recover those amounts only from us and not the unit agent. The unit agent will have no obligation to invest or to pay interest on any amounts it holds in trust pending distribution.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

As of the date of this prospectus, Morgan Stanley's authorized capital stock consists of 3,500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

The rights of holders of preferred stock or common stock offered by this prospectus will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, issuances of preferred stock in the future. Under some circumstances, alone or in combination with certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and/or with the provisions of our rights agreement, described below under "--Additional Provisions of Morgan Stanley's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws" and "--The Rights Plan," respectively, our issuances of preferred stock may discourage or make more difficult an acquisition of Morgan Stanley that the Board of Directors deems undesirable.

The Board of Directors of Morgan Stanley has the power, without further action by the stockholders, unless action is required by applicable laws or regulations or by the terms of outstanding preferred stock, to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the voting rights, designations, preferences and other terms applicable to the preferred stock to be issued. The Board of Directors may issue preferred stock to obtain additional financing, in connection with acquisitions, as compensation to officers, directors or employees of Morgan Stanley and its subsidiaries in accordance with benefit plans or otherwise and for other proper corporate purposes.

Outstanding Capital Stock

Outstanding Common Stock. As of August 31, 2004, there were approximately 1,096,707,183 shares of our common stock outstanding.

Outstanding Preferred Stock. As of August 31, 2004, there were no shares of our preferred stock outstanding.

Cumulative Preferred Stock Issuable under the Capital Units. In addition, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary Morgan Stanley Finance plc have outstanding Capital Units. Each Capital Unit consists of a subordinated debenture issued by Morgan Stanley Finance plc, which we guaranteed on a subordinated basis, and a related purchase contract we issued that requires the holder to purchase one depositary share representing ownership of multiple shares of our preferred stock. The Capital Units outstanding on August 31, 2004 may result in the issuance at any time of up to 329,050 shares of our 8.03% Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, with a stated value of $200.00 per share, which we refer to as the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock.

Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Issuable Under Rights Plan. In addition, we have authorized for issuance up to 450,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which may be issued upon the exercise of rights issued to the holders of our common stock under our Rights Plan. See "--The Rights Plan."

The preceding summary and the following summary of the terms of the offered preferred stock do not purport to be complete and are qualified by our certificate of incorporation and by the Certificates of Designation of Preferences and Rights for the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock and the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

Offered and Existing Common Stock

Our Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of shares of common stock and has authorized a committee of the Board of Directors to establish the price and other terms and conditions of any offering which will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The shares of offered common stock, when issued and sold, will be fully paid and nonassessable.

Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement. The following description sets forth some general terms and provisions of the offered common stock. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to any offered common stock:

o number of shares to be offered;

o offering price or prices;

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o any other relevant terms of the offered common stock that the Board of Directors or the committee establishes, including any restrictions on the transfer or resale of the offered common stock; and

o any additional terms of the offering.

Voting Rights. Each holder of our common stock has one vote per share on all matters voted on generally by the stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as otherwise required by law or as provided with respect to any series of preferred stock, the holders of our common stock will possess all voting power. The Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of stockholders. Because our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting rights, the holders of a plurality of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to be voted generally in the election of directors, which we refer to as the "voting stock," represented at a meeting will be able to elect all the directors standing for election at the meeting.

Dividends. The holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally in dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, but only after payment of dividends required to be paid on outstanding shares of offered preferred stock and any other class or series of stock having preference over the common stock as to dividends, including, if issued, the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock.

Liquidation Rights. Upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Morgan Stanley, the holders of the common stock will share pro rata in the assets remaining after payments to creditors and holders of any offered preferred stock and any other class or series of stock having preference over the common stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up that may be then outstanding, including, if issued, the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock. There are no preemptive or other subscription rights, conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to shares of our common stock.

Because Morgan Stanley is a holding company, our rights and the rights of holders of our capital stock, including the holders of our common stock, to participate in the distribution of assets of any of our subsidiaries upon the subsidiary's liquidation or recapitalization will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary's creditors and preferred shareholders, except to the extent Morgan Stanley may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary or a holder of preferred stock of the subsidiary.

Agents and Registrar for Offered and Existing Common Stock. The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is Mellon Investor Services L.L.C.

Offered Preferred Stock

Our Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of one or more series of additional shares of preferred stock and has authorized a committee of the Board of Directors to establish and designate series and to fix the number of shares and the relative rights, preferences and limitations of the respective series of the preferred stock offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. The shares of offered preferred stock, when issued and sold, will be fully paid and nonassessable.

Terms Specified in Prospectus Supplement. The following description sets forth some general terms and provisions of the offered preferred stock. The number of shares and all of the relative rights, preferences and limitations of the respective series of offered preferred stock that the Board of Directors or the committee establishes will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of particular series of offered preferred stock may differ, among other things, in:

o designation;

o number of shares that constitute the series;

o dividend rate, or the method of calculating the dividend rate;

o dividend periods, or the method of calculating the dividend periods;

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o redemption provisions, including whether or not, on what terms and at what prices the shares will be subject to redemption at our option;

o voting rights;

o preferences and rights upon liquidation or winding up;

o whether or not and on what terms the shares will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class, series or security of ours or any other corporation or any other property;

o for preferred stock convertible into common stock, the number of shares of common stock to be reserved in connection with, and issued upon conversion of, the preferred stock;

o whether depositary shares representing the offered preferred stock will be offered and, if so, the fraction or multiple of a share that each depositary share will represent; and

o the other rights and privileges and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of those rights or privileges.

We have summarized below the material provisions of a certificate of designation authorizing the issuance of a series of offered preferred stock. These summaries are not complete and each investor should refer to the form of certificate of designation which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement and to our certificate of incorporation for a complete description of the terms and definitions. The Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors will adopt the resolutions to be included in the certificate of designation prior to the issuance of a series of offered preferred stock, and the certificate of designation will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable.

Rank. Each series of offered preferred stock will rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up:

o junior to any series of our capital stock expressly stated to be senior to that series of offered preferred stock;

o senior to our common stock and any class of our capital stock expressly stated to be junior to that series of offered preferred stock; and

o on a parity with each other series of offered preferred stock and all other classes of our capital stock.

The offered preferred stock will rank, as to payment of dividends and amounts payable on liquidation, on a parity with the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, if issued.

Dividends. If described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will pay cumulative cash dividends to the holders of offered preferred stock, when and as declared by the Board of Directors or the committee, out of funds legally available for payment. The prospectus supplement will detail the annual rate of dividends or the method or formula for determining or calculating them, and the payment dates and payment periods for dividends. The Board of Directors or the committee will fix a record date for the payment of dividends not more than 60 or less than 10 days preceding the dividend payment date. We will pay dividends on the offered preferred stock to the holders of record on that record date. Dividends will be cumulative from the date of original issue of the series. A series of offered preferred stock will be junior as to payment of dividends to any series of preferred stock that may be issued in the future that is expressly stated to be senior as to payment of dividends to that series of offered preferred stock. If at any time we have failed to pay accrued dividends on any of those senior shares when payable, we may not pay any dividend on that series of offered preferred stock or redeem or otherwise repurchase any shares of that series until we have paid or set aside for payment the full amount of the accumulated but unpaid dividends on the senior shares.

We will not declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends on any preferred stock ranking on a parity as to payment of dividends with the offered preferred stock unless we declare, pay or set aside for payment dividends on all the outstanding shares of offered preferred stock for all dividend payment periods ending on or before the dividend payment date for that parity stock. We must declare, pay or set aside for payment any amounts on the

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offered preferred stock ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends (1) accumulated and unpaid or payable on that parity stock, on the one hand, and (2) accumulated and unpaid or payable through the dividend payment period or periods of the offered preferred stock preceding the dividend payment date for that parity stock, on the other hand.

Except as described above, unless we have paid the full cumulative dividends on the outstanding shares of offered preferred stock, we may not take any of the following actions with respect to our common stock or any other preferred stock of Morgan Stanley ranking junior or on parity with the offered preferred stock as to dividend payments:

o declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends, other than dividends payable in our common stock;

o make other distributions;

o redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire our common stock or junior preferred stock for any consideration; or

o make any payment to or available for a sinking fund for the redemption of our common stock or junior preferred stock.

Preferred stock on a parity with offered preferred stock currently would include the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, if issued.

The provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph will not prevent us from applying any monies previously deposited in any sinking fund with respect to any preferred stock in compliance with the provisions of the sinking fund to the purchase or redemption of that preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the sinking fund, regardless of whether at the time of application we have paid or declared and set aside for payment full cumulative dividends upon shares of the offered preferred stock outstanding on the last dividend payment date for any series of offered preferred stock. The provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph also do not restrict the ability of a holder of any junior or parity preferred stock or common stock to convert those securities into or exchange those securities for Morgan Stanley capital stock ranking junior to the offered preferred stock as to dividend payments.

We will compute the amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period on the basis of a 360 day year of twelve 30 day months, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement. Accrued but unpaid dividends will not bear interest.

Redemption. The prospectus supplement will indicate whether, and on what terms, shares of any series of offered preferred stock will be subject to mandatory redemption or sinking fund provision. The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether, and on what terms, including the date on or after which redemption may occur, we may redeem shares of a series of the offered preferred stock. We will effect any optional redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice at a redemption price of not less than the stated value per share of the applicable series of offered preferred stock plus accrued and accumulated but unpaid dividends to but excluding the date fixed for redemption. If we have not paid full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of offered preferred stock, we may not redeem the offered preferred stock in part and we may not purchase or acquire any shares of offered preferred stock, otherwise than by a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to all holders of the offered preferred stock. If fewer than all the outstanding shares of a series of offered preferred stock are to be redeemed, we will select those to be redeemed by lot or a substantially equivalent method.

Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Morgan Stanley, the holders of shares of offered preferred stock will be entitled to receive, out of the assets of Morgan Stanley available for distribution to stockholders, liquidating distributions in an amount equal to the stated value per share of offered preferred stock, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, plus accrued and accumulated but unpaid dividends to the date of final distribution, before any distribution is made to holders of:

o any class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the offered preferred stock as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up; or

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o our common stock.

However, holders of the shares of offered preferred stock will not be entitled to receive the liquidation price of their shares until we have paid or set aside an amount sufficient to pay in full the liquidation preference of any class or series of our capital stock ranking senior as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Neither a consolidation or merger of Morgan Stanley with or into another corporation nor a merger of another corporation with or into Morgan Stanley nor a sale or transfer of all or part of Morgan Stanley's assets for cash or securities will be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Morgan Stanley.

If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Morgan Stanley, assets of Morgan Stanley then distributable are insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to the offered preferred stock and any other preferred stock ranking on parity with the offered preferred stock as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of the offered preferred stock and of that other preferred stock will share ratably in any distribution in proportion to the full respective preferential amounts to which they are entitled. After we have paid the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of the offered preferred stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by Morgan Stanley.

Voting Rights. Unless otherwise determined by our Board of Directors and indicated in the prospectus supplement, holders of the offered preferred stock will not have any voting rights except as described below or as otherwise from time to time required by law. Whenever dividends on the shares of offered preferred stock or any other stock ranking on a parity with the offered preferred stock with respect to the payment of dividends and having similar voting rights are in arrears for dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, containing in the aggregate a number of days equivalent to six calendar quarters, the holders of shares of offered preferred stock, voting separately as a class with holders of one or more other classes or series of preferred stock, including any issued Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, having similar voting rights that are exercisable, will be entitled to vote for the election of two of the authorized number of directors of Morgan Stanley at the next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent meeting until we have paid or set apart for payment all dividends accumulated on the offered preferred stock or the other class or series of stock having similar voting rights, as applicable. The term of office of all directors elected by the holders of preferred stock will terminate immediately upon the termination of the right of the holders of preferred stock to vote for directors. Each holder of shares of the offered preferred stock will have one vote for each share of offered preferred stock held.

So long as any shares of the offered preferred stock remain outstanding, we will not, without the consent of the holders of at least two thirds of the shares of offered preferred stock outstanding at the time, voting together as one class with all other series of preferred stock having similar voting rights that have been conferred and are exercisable:

o issue or increase the authorized amount of any class or series of stock ranking prior to the outstanding offered preferred stock as to dividends or upon liquidation; or

o amend, alter or repeal the provisions of our certificate of incorporation or of the resolutions contained in the certificate of designation, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any power, preference or special right of the outstanding offered preferred stock or its holders.

Holders of the offered preferred stock will vote separately as a class with all other series of preferred stock, including any issued Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, having similar voting rights that have been conferred and are exercisable. For purposes of the preceding sentences, any increase in the amount of the authorized common stock or authorized preferred stock or the creation and issuance of other series of common stock or preferred stock ranking on a parity with or junior to the offered preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation will not be considered to materially and adversely affect those powers, preferences or special rights.

Agents and Registrar for Offered Preferred Stock. The transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar for each series of offered preferred stock will be The Bank of New York.

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Depositary Shares

We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares or some multiple of shares of offered preferred stock, rather than individual shares of offered preferred stock. If we choose to do so, we will issue depositary receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction or a multiple of a share of a particular series of offered preferred stock as described below.

The following statements concerning depositary shares, depositary receipts, and the deposit agreement are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the forms of these documents, which we have filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Each investor should refer to the detailed provisions of those documents, as we have explained under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information" in the Summary.

The shares of any series of offered preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a deposit agreement among Morgan Stanley, The Bank of New York, as depositary, which we refer to as the Preferred Stock Depositary, and the holders from time to time of depositary receipts issued under the agreement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each holder of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the fraction or multiple of a share of offered preferred stock represented by that depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the offered preferred stock represented by that depositary share, including dividend, voting and liquidation rights.

The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued under the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional or multiple shares of the related series of offered preferred stock. Immediately following the issuance of shares of a series of offered preferred stock, we will deposit those shares with the Preferred Stock Depositary, which will then issue and deliver the depositary receipts to the purchasers. Depositary receipts will only be issued evidencing whole depositary shares. A depositary receipt may evidence any number of whole depositary shares.

Dividends and Other Distributions. The Preferred Stock Depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received on the related series of offered preferred stock to the record holders of depositary receipts relating to those series in proportion to the number of the depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts those holders own.

If we make a distribution other than in cash, the Preferred Stock Depositary will distribute the property it receives to the record holders of depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts those holders own, unless the Preferred Stock Depositary determines that the distribution cannot be made proportionately among those holders or that it is not feasible to make the distribution. In that event, the Preferred Stock Depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds to the holders in proportion to the number of depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts they own.

The amount distributed to holders of depositary shares will be reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by Morgan Stanley or the Preferred Stock Depositary on account of taxes or other governmental charges.

Withdrawal of Stock. Upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the Preferred Stock Depositary and upon payment of the taxes, charges and fees provided for in the deposit agreement and compliance with any other requirement of the deposit agreement, the holder of the depositary shares evidenced by those depositary receipts is entitled to delivery of the number of whole shares of the related series of offered preferred stock and all money or other property, if any, represented by those shares. Holders of depositary receipts representing any number of whole shares of offered preferred stock will be entitled to receive whole shares of the related series of offered preferred stock, but those holders of whole shares of offered preferred stock will not thereafter be entitled to deposit those shares of offered preferred stock with the Preferred Stock Depositary or to receive depositary shares therefor. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number representing whole shares of the related series of offered preferred stock to be withdrawn, the Preferred Stock Depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares.

Voting the Offered Preferred Stock. Upon receiving notice of any meeting at which the holders of any series of the offered preferred stock are entitled to vote, the Preferred Stock Depositary will mail the information contained in

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the notice of the meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts relating to that series of offered preferred stock. Each record holder of the depositary receipts on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the related series of offered preferred stock, may instruct the Preferred Stock Depositary how to exercise his or her voting rights. The Preferred Stock Depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the maximum number of whole shares of the offered preferred stock represented by those depositary shares in accordance with those instructions received sufficiently in advance of the meeting, and we will agree to take all reasonable action that may be deemed necessary by the Preferred Stock Depositary in order to enable the Preferred Stock Depositary to do so. The Preferred Stock Depositary will abstain from voting shares of the offered preferred stock for which it does not receive specific instructions from the holder of the depositary shares representing them.

Redemption of Depositary Shares. Depositary shares will be redeemed from any proceeds received by the Preferred Stock Depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the series of the offered preferred stock represented by those depositary shares. The redemption price per depositary share will equal the applicable fraction or multiple of the redemption price per share payable with respect to the series of the offered preferred stock. If we redeem shares of a series of offered preferred stock held by the Preferred Stock Depositary, the Preferred Stock Depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing the shares of offered preferred stock that we redeem. If less than all the depositary shares will be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or substantially equivalent method determined by the Preferred Stock Depositary.

After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive the monies payable and any other property to which the holders were entitled upon the redemption upon surrender to the Preferred Stock Depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares. Any funds deposited by us with the Preferred Stock Depositary for any depositary shares that the holders fail to redeem will be returned to us after a period of two years from the date the funds are deposited.

Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement. We may amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement at any time and from time to time by agreement with the Preferred Stock Depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary receipts will not be effective unless it has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding, and no amendment may impair the right of any holder of any depositary receipts, described above under "--Withdrawal of Stock," to receive shares of the related series of offered preferred stock and any money or other property represented by those depositary shares, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law. We may terminate the deposit agreement at any time with at least 60 days' prior written notice to the Preferred Stock Depositary. Within 30 days of the date of the notice, the Preferred Stock Depositary will deliver or make available for delivery to holders of depositary receipts, upon surrender of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares and upon payment of any applicable taxes or governmental charges to be paid by the holders as described below, the number of whole shares of the related series of offered preferred stock as are represented by the depositary receipts. The deposit agreement will automatically terminate after there has been a final distribution on the related series of offered preferred stock in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Morgan Stanley and that distribution has been made to the holders of depositary shares.

Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary. We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay all charges of the Preferred Stock Depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the related series of offered preferred stock, the initial issuance of the depositary shares, all withdrawals of shares of the related series of offered preferred stock by holders of depositary shares and the registration of transfers of title to any depositary shares. However, holders of depositary shares will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and the other charges expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.

Limitation on Liability of Company and Preferred Stock Depositary. Neither the Preferred Stock Depositary nor Morgan Stanley will be liable if it is prevented or delayed by law, by any provision of our certificate of incorporation or of the depositary shares or by any circumstance beyond its control from performing its obligations under the deposit agreement. The obligations of Morgan Stanley and the Preferred Stock Depositary under the

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deposit agreement will be limited to performance with best judgment and in good faith of their duties thereunder, except that they will be liable for negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of their duties thereunder, and they will not be obligated to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal proceeding related to any depositary receipts, depositary shares or related series of offered preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished.

Corporate Trust Office of Preferred Stock Depositary. The Preferred Stock Depositary's corporate trust office is currently located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286. The Preferred Stock Depositary will act as transfer agent and registrar for depositary receipts, and, if shares of a series of offered preferred stock are redeemable, the Preferred Stock Depositary will act as redemption agent for the corresponding depositary receipts.

Resignation and Removal of Preferred Stock Depositary. The Preferred Stock Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us written notice of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the Preferred Stock Depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor Preferred Stock Depositary. A successor must be appointed by us within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.

Reports to Holders. We will deliver all required reports and communications to holders of the offered preferred stock to the Preferred Stock Depositary, and it will forward those reports and communications to the holders of depositary shares.

Inspection by Holders. Upon request, the Preferred Stock Depositary will provide for inspection to the holders of depositary shares the transfer books of the depositary and the list of holders of receipts; provided that any requesting holder certifies to the Preferred Stock Depositary that such inspection is for a proper purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as an owner of depositary shares evidenced by the receipts.

Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock

Rank. The Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, if issued, will rank on a parity with the offered preferred stock, and rank prior to the common stock as to payment of dividends and amounts payable on liquidation. The shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock will not be convertible into common stock of Morgan Stanley and will have no preemptive rights.

Dividends. Holders of the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, if issued, are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds, cumulative cash dividends payable quarterly at the rate of 8.03% per year.

The Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, if issued, will be junior as to dividends to any preferred stock that may be issued in the future that is expressly senior as to dividends to the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock. If at any time we have failed to pay accrued dividends on any of those senior shares at the time they are payable, we may not pay any dividend on any issued Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock or redeem or otherwise repurchase any shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock until we have paid in full, or set aside dividends for payment, the accumulated but unpaid dividends on those senior shares.

We will not declare or pay or set aside for payment dividends on any preferred stock ranking on a parity as to payment of dividends with the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock unless we also declare or pay or set aside for payment dividends on any outstanding shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock for all dividend payment periods ending on or before the dividend payment date of any parity stock. We must declare, pay or set aside for payment any amounts on any issued Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends (1) accumulated and unpaid or payable on any parity stock, on the one hand, and (2) accumulated and unpaid or payable through the dividend payment period or periods of the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock next preceding the dividend payment date, on the other hand.

Except as described above, unless we have paid the full cumulative dividends on any outstanding shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, we may not with respect to our common stock or any other preferred

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stock of Morgan Stanley ranking junior to or on a parity with the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock as to dividend payments:

o declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends, other than dividends payable in our common stock;

o make other distributions;

o redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire our common stock or junior preferred stock for any consideration; or

o make any payment to or available for a sinking fund for redemption of our common stock or junior preferred stock.

The provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph do not apply to any monies we deposit in any sinking fund with respect to any preferred stock in compliance with the provisions of that sinking fund. We may apply monies so deposited to the purchase or redemption of the preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the sinking fund, regardless of whether at the time of application we have paid or declared or set aside for payment full cumulative dividends upon any issued shares of the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock. The provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph also do not restrict the ability of the holder of any junior or parity preferred stock or common stock to convert their securities into or exchange those securities for Morgan Stanley capital stock ranking junior to the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock as to dividend payments.

Redemption. The Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, if issued, will not be subject to any mandatory redemption or sinking fund provision and will not be redeemable prior to February 28, 2007, except that under some circumstances it may be redeemed prior to that date at specified prices.

On or after February 28, 2007, the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock will be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 days' notice, at specified prices during specified periods following the indicated date, plus accrued and accumulated but unpaid dividends to but excluding the date fixed for redemption.

Liquidation Rights. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Morgan Stanley, the holders of shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in the amount of $200.00 per share plus accrued and accumulated but unpaid dividends to the date of final distribution before any distribution is made to holders of

o any class or series of capital stock ranking junior to the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and

o common stock.

However, the holders of the shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive the liquidation price of these shares until the liquidation preference of any other shares of Morgan Stanley's capital stock ranking senior as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up will have been paid in full or a sum set aside therefor sufficient to provide for payment in full.

If upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Morgan Stanley, the amounts payable with respect to any issued Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock and any other preferred stock ranking on parity as to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up are not paid in full, the holders of the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock and of that other preferred stock will share ratably in any distribution in proportion to the full respective preferential amounts to which they are entitled. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by Morgan Stanley.

Voting Rights. Holders of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, if issued, will not have any voting rights except as described below or as otherwise from time to time required by law. Whenever dividends on the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock or any other class or series of stock ranking on a parity with the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and having similar voting rights are in arrears

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for dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, containing in the aggregate a number of days equivalent to six calendar quarters, the holders of shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class with holders of one or more other classes or series of preferred stock having similar voting rights that are exercisable, will be entitled to vote for the election of two of the authorized number of directors of Morgan Stanley at the next annual meeting of stockholders and at each subsequent meeting until we have paid or set apart for payment all dividends accumulated on the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock or the other class or series of stock having similar voting rights, as applicable. At elections of such directors, each holder of shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock will have one vote for each share of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock held. The term of office of all directors elected by the holders of preferred stock will terminate immediately upon the termination of the right of the holders of preferred stock to vote for directors.

So long as any shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock are outstanding, we will not, without the consent of the holders of at least two thirds of the shares of Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock outstanding at the time, voting separately as a class with all other series of preferred stock having similar voting rights that have been conferred and are exercisable:

o issue or increase the authorized amount of any class or series of stock ranking prior to the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation; or

o amend, alter or repeal the provisions of our certificate of incorporation or of the resolutions contained in the certificate of designation relating to the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to materially and adversely affect any power, preference or special right of the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock or its holders.

For purposes of the preceding sentence any increase in the authorized amount of common stock or preferred stock or the creation and issuance of other series of common stock or preferred stock ranking on a parity with or junior to the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation will not be deemed to materially and adversely affect those powers, preferences or special rights.

Transfer Agent for Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock. The transfer agent and registrar for the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock is The Bank of New York.

Additional Provisions of Morgan Stanley's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Size of the Board of Directors, Removal of Directors and Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors currently consists of 10 directors. The Board of Directors is divided into three classes. At each annual meeting of stockholders, a class of directors is elected, for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after its election, to succeed that class of directors whose term then expires. Under our amended and restated bylaws, a majority vote of the Board of Directors may increase or decrease the number of directors. However, the bylaws provide that the Board shall consist of not less than three nor more than thirteen members. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that directors may be removed only for cause and with the approval of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the voting stock, voting together as a single class. Any vacancy on the Board of Directors or newly created directorship will be filled by a majority vote of the remaining directors then in office though less than a quorum, and those newly elected directors will serve for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been elected expires.

Limitations on Actions by Stockholders; Calling Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock or any other series of capital stock set forth in the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing in lieu of a meeting. Our bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time only by the Secretary of Morgan Stanley at the direction of and pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors.

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Amendment of Governing Documents. Our certificate of incorporation provides that, generally, it can be amended in accordance with the provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware. Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors may propose, and the stockholders may adopt by a majority vote of the voting stock, an amendment to our certificate of incorporation. However, our certificate of incorporation also provides that the approval of 80% of the voting power of the voting stock, voting together as a single class, is required in order to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with the provisions in the certificate of incorporation relating to amendment of the bylaws, actions of stockholders and the Board of Directors and to change the provisions establishing this 80% vote requirement.

Our certificate of incorporation provides that our bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new provisions may be adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors or with the approval of at least 80% of the voting power of the voting stock of Morgan Stanley, voting together as a single class. Furthermore, the bylaws provide that they may be altered, amended or repealed or new provisions may be adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors or with the approval of at least 80% of the voting power of the voting stock of Morgan Stanley. However, a three-quarters vote of the Board of Directors is required for the Board of Directors to amend, alter, repeal or adopt new bylaws in conflict with the provisions of the bylaws relating to the removal of or any modification of the roles, duties or authority of the Chairman of Morgan Stanley as of May 31, 1997.

Limitation of Directors' Liability. Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law allows a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except in the case where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase or redemption in violation of the Delaware General Corporation Law or obtained an improper personal benefit. Under our certificate of incorporation, a director of Morgan Stanley will not be personally liable to Morgan Stanley or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent the exemption from liability or limitation of liability is not permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law as in effect or as that law may be amended.

The Rights Plan

Under a rights agreement, which we refer to as the Rights Plan, dated as of April 25, 1995 and amended as of February 4, 1997 and June 15, 1999, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, as rights agent, holders of shares of our common stock have the right, each referred to as a Right, to purchase from us a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $175 per unit subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution. At present, each share of common stock is entitled to one-quarter of one Right. These rights are sometimes referred to as a poison pill.

The Rights will become exercisable upon the earlier of:

o 10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, each referred to as an "acquiring person," has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, which we refer to as the "stock acquisition date"; and

o 10 business days following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

After the Rights become exercisable, the Rights, other than rights held by an acquiring person, also will entitle the holders to purchase, under certain circumstances, either our common stock or common stock of the potential acquirer at a substantially reduced price. We are generally entitled to redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right at any time until ten days following the stock acquisition date. The holder of a Right will have no rights as a stockholder of Morgan Stanley, including the right to vote or to receive dividends, until the Right is exercised. Unless earlier redeemed, the Rights will expire at the close of business on April 21, 2005.

The foregoing description of the Rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to the description of the Rights Plan contained in Morgan Stanley's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated April 25, 1995, as amended by

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Forms 8-A/A dated May 4, 1995 and June 29, 1999, as further amended by Current Reports on Form 8-K dated February 4, 1997 and June 15, 1999.

Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Issuable Under Rights Plan. In addition, we have authorized for issuance up to 450,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, which may be issued upon the exercise of rights issued to the holders of our common stock under our Rights Plan. As of August 31, 2004, there were no shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding.

Holders of units of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, if issued, will be entitled to receive quarterly dividends in accordance with the formula set forth in the certificate of designations. The dividends will be cumulative. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock rank junior in right of payment of dividends to the Capital Units Cumulative Preferred Stock. The holders of units of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock will have four votes per unit on all matters submitted to our shareholders, subject to adjustment. If at any time dividends on any units of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends, then during that period of default, all holders of units, voting separately as a class with holders of one or more other classes or series of preferred stock having similar voting rights that are exercisable, will have the right to elect two directors to the Board of Directors. Additionally, whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are in arrears, we shall not, among other things, declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of our capital stock that ranks junior in right of payment to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, including our common stock. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Morgan Stanley, the holders of outstanding units of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a distribution in an amount to be determined in accordance with the formula set forth in the certificate of designations before the payment of any distribution to the holders of our common stock. The units of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are not redeemable.

FORMS OF SECURITIES

Each debt security, warrant, purchase contract and unit will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Both certificated securities in definitive form and global securities may be issued either (1) in registered form, where our obligation runs to the holder of the security named on the face of the security or (2) subject to the limitations explained below under "--Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities," in bearer form, where our obligation runs to the bearer of the security. Definitive securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security (other than definitive bearer securities, which name the bearer as owner), and, in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar, paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts or units represented by these global securities (other than global bearer securities, which name the bearer as owner). The depositary maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor's beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below under "--Global Securities."

Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee under any indenture and the obligations, if any, of any warrant agents and unit agents and any other agents of ours, any agents of the trustee or any agents of any warrant agents or unit agents, run only to the persons or entities named as holders of the securities in the relevant security register, in the case of registered securities, or the persons or entities that are the bearers of those securities, in the case of bearer securities. Neither we nor any trustee, warrant agent, unit agent, other agent of ours, agent of the trustee or agent of the warrant agents or unit agents have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interest in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means.

Upon making a payment or giving a notice to the holder or bearer as required by the terms of that security, we will have no further responsibility for that payment or notice even if that holder or bearer is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect owners of beneficial interests in that security but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval or consent of the holders or

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bearers of any securities for any purpose, we would seek the approval only from the holders or bearers, and not the indirect owners, of the relevant securities. Whether and how the holders or bearers contact the indirect owners would be governed by the agreements between such holders and bearers and the indirect owners.

References to "you" in this prospectus refer to those who invest in the securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the direct holders or bearer or only indirect owners of beneficial interests in those securities.

Global Securities

Registered Global Securities. We may issue the registered debt securities, warrants, purchase contracts and units in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or its nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.

If not described below, any specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants' accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.

So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, purchase contract or unit agreement, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

Payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants, purchase contracts or units, represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the

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registered owner of the registered global security. None of Morgan Stanley, the trustees, the warrant agents, the unit agents or any other agent of Morgan Stanley, agent of the trustees or agent of the warrant agents or unit agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.

We expect that the depositary for any of the securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying securities or other property to holders on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants' accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in that registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of those participants.

If the depositary for any of these securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security that had been held by the depositary. In addition, under the terms of the indentures, we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to have any of the securities represented by one or more registered global securities. We understand, however, that, under current industry practices, the depositary would notify its participants of our request, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from a global security at the request of each participant. We would issue definitive certificates in exchange for any such interests withdrawn. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary's instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security that had been held by the depositary.

Bearer Global Securities. The securities may also be issued in the form of one or more bearer global securities that will be deposited with a common depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, and Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, or with a nominee for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. The specific terms and procedures, including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement, with respect to any securities to be represented by a bearer global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities.

Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities

In compliance with United States federal income tax laws and regulations, bearer securities, including bearer securities in global form, will not be offered, sold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in the United States or its possessions or to United States persons, as defined below, except as otherwise permitted by United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D). Any underwriters, agents or dealers participating in the offerings of bearer securities, directly or indirectly, must agree that:

o they will not, in connection with the original issuance of any bearer securities or during the restricted period with respect to such securities (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), which we refer to as the "restricted period," offer, sell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any bearer securities in the United States or its possessions or to United States persons, other than as permitted by the applicable Treasury regulations described above; and

o they will not, at any time, offer, sell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any bearer securities in the United States or its possessions or to United States persons, other than as permitted by the applicable Treasury regulations described above.

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In addition, any underwriters, agents or dealers must have procedures reasonably designed to ensure that their employees or agents who are directly engaged in selling bearer securities are aware of the above restrictions on the offering, sale or delivery of bearer securities.

Bearer securities, other than temporary global debt securities and bearer securities that satisfy the requirements of United States Treasury Regulations
Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(iii) and any coupons or talons appertaining thereto, will not be delivered in definitive form, and no interest will be paid thereon, unless Morgan Stanley has received a signed certificate in writing, or an electronic certificate described in United States Treasury Regulations
Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(ii), stating that on the date of that certificate the bearer security:

o is owned by a person that is not a United States person;

o is owned by a United States person that (a) is a foreign branch of a United States financial institution, as defined in applicable United States Treasury regulations, which we refer to as a "financial institution," purchasing for its own account or for resale, or (b) is acquiring the bearer security through a foreign branch of a United States financial institution and who holds the bearer security through that financial institution through the certification date, and in either case (a) or (b) above, each of those United States financial institutions agrees and certifies, on its own behalf or through its agent, that Morgan Stanley may be advised that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations thereunder; or

o is owned by a United States or foreign financial institution for the purposes of resale during the restricted period and, in addition, if the owner of the bearer security is a United States or foreign financial institution described in this clause, whether or not also described in the first or second clause above, the financial institution certifies that it has not acquired the bearer security for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

We will make payments on bearer securities only outside the United States and its possessions (as described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(v)) except as permitted by the above regulations.

Bearer securities, other than temporary global securities, and any coupons issued with bearer securities will bear the following legend: "Any United States person who holds this obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws, including the limitations provided in sections 165(j) and 1287(a) of the Internal Revenue Code." The sections referred to in this legend provide that, with exceptions, a United States person will not be permitted to deduct any loss, and will not be eligible for capital gain treatment with respect to any gain realized on the sale, exchange or redemption of that bearer security or coupon.

As used in the preceding three paragraphs, the term bearer securities includes bearer securities that are part of units. As used herein, "United States person" means a citizen or resident of the United States for United States federal income tax purposes, a corporation or partnership, including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. In addition, some trusts treated as United States persons before August 20, 1996 that elect to continue to be so treated to the extent provided in the Treasury regulations shall be considered United States persons.

Form of Securities Included in Units

The form of the warrant or purchase contract included in a unit will correspond to the form of the unit and of any other security included in that unit.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities being offered by this prospectus in three ways:
(1) through agents, (2) through underwriters and (3) through dealers. The agents, underwriters or dealers in the United States will include Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, which we refer to as MS & Co., and/or Morgan Stanley DW Inc., which we refer to as MSDWI, or other affiliates of ours, and the agents, underwriters, or dealers outside the United States will include Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, which we refer to as MSIL, or other affiliates of ours. We may sell our shares at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, at negotiated prices or at fixed prices. Any at-the-market offering of common stock will be through an underwriter, or underwriters, acting as principal(s) or agent(s) for us.

We may designate agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase these securities. We will name any such agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act, and state any commissions we are to pay to that agent in the applicable prospectus supplement. That agent will be acting on a reasonable efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis.

If we use any underwriters to offer and sell these securities, we will enter into an underwriting agreement with those underwriters when we and they determine the offering price of the securities, and we will include the names of the underwriters and the terms of the transaction in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If we use a dealer to offer and sell these securities, we will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal, and will name the dealer in the applicable prospectus supplement. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by that dealer at the time of resale.

Our net proceeds will be the purchase price in the case of sales to a dealer, the public offering price less discount in the case of sales to an underwriter or the purchase price less commission in the case of sales through an agent--in each case, less other expenses attributable to issuance and distribution.

In order to facilitate the offering of these securities, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of these securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on these securities. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more securities than they are obligated to purchase in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number or amount of securities available for purchase by the underwriters under any overallotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the overallotment option or purchasing these securities in the open market. In determining the source of securities to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of these securities compared to the price available under the overallotment option. The underwriters may also sell these securities or any other securities in excess of the overallotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of these securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, these securities or any other securities in the open market to stabilize the price of these securities or of any other securities. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters or dealer group, the agent acting on behalf of the underwriting syndicate or for itself may also reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing these securities in the offering, if the agent repurchases previously distributed securities to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of these securities. Any of these activities may raise or maintain the market price of these securities above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of these securities. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, one or more firms, including MS & Co., MSIL and MSDWI, which we refer to as "remarketing firms," acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us, may offer and sell these securities as part of a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with their terms. We

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will identify any remarketing firm, the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Remarketing firms, agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements with us to indemnification by us against some civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

We may enter into derivative or other hedging transactions with financial institutions. These financial institutions may in turn engage in sales of common stock to hedge their position, deliver this prospectus in connection with some or all of those sales and use the shares covered by this prospectus to close out any loan of common stock or short position created in connection with those sales. We may also sell shares of common stock short using this prospectus and deliver common stock covered by this prospectus to close out any loan of common stock or such short positions, or loan or pledge common stock to financial institutions that in turn may sell the shares of common stock using this prospectus. We may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the common stock covered by this prospectus to support a derivative or hedging position or other obligation and, if we default in the performance of our obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus.

If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by some purchasers to purchase debt securities or warrants, purchase contracts or units, as the case may be, from us at the public offering price stated in the prospectus supplement under delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. These contracts will be subject to only those conditions described in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will state the commission payable for solicitation of these offers.

Any underwriter, agent or dealer utilized in the initial offering of securities will not confirm sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of its customer.

MS & Co., MSIL and MSDWI are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Morgan Stanley. Each initial offering of securities will be conducted in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2720 of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., which is commonly referred to as the NASD, regarding a NASD member firm's distributing the securities of an affiliate. Following the initial distribution of any of these securities, MS & Co., MSIL, MSDWI and other affiliates of Morgan Stanley may offer and sell these securities in the course of their business as broker dealers, subject, in the case of common stock, preferred stock and depositary shares, to obtaining any necessary approval of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. for any of the offers and sales MS & Co. and MSDWI may make. MS & Co., MSIL, MSDWI and other affiliates may act as principals or agents in these transactions and may make any sales at varying prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale or otherwise. MS & Co., MSIL, MSDWI and other affiliates may use this prospectus in connection with these transactions. None of MS & Co., MSIL, MSDWI or any other affiliate is obligated to make a market in any of these securities and may discontinue any market making activities at any time without notice.

In the event that MS & Co., MSDWI or any other NASD member participates in a public offering of these securities: (a) post-effective amendments or prospectus supplements disclosing the actual price and selling terms will be submitted to the NASD's Corporate Financing Department (the "Department") at the same time they are filed with the SEC; (b) the Department will be advised if, subsequent to the filing of the offering, any 5% or greater shareholder of ours is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of an NASD member participating in the distribution; and (c) all NASD members participating in the offering will confirm their understanding of the requirements that have to be met in connection with SEC Rule 415 and Notice-to-Members 88-101. Underwriting discounts and commissions on securities sold in the initial distribution will not exceed 8% of the offering proceeds.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of these securities will be passed upon for Morgan Stanley by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, or other counsel who is satisfactory to MS & Co., MSIL or MSDWI, as the case may be, and who may be an officer of Morgan Stanley. Davis Polk & Wardwell will pass upon some legal matters relating to these securities for the

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underwriters. Davis Polk & Wardwell has in the past represented Morgan Stanley and continues to represent Morgan Stanley on a regular basis and in a variety of matters, including in connection with its private equity and leveraged capital activities.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of Morgan Stanley and its subsidiaries at November 30, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended November 30, 2003, which are incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Morgan Stanley's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 28, 2004 and Schedule I of Morgan Stanley's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2003, filed on October 15, 2004, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (which reports each express an unqualified opinion and include an explanatory paragraph referring to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123" in 2003), and have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

With respect to unaudited interim financial information for the periods ended February 29, 2004, May 31, 2004 and August 31, 2004 and February 28, 2003, May 31, 2003 and August 31, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference, and to unaudited interim financial information for the periods included in any Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including any Form 10-Q/A) that may be incorporated herein by reference, Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, have applied limited procedures in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) for a review of such information. However, as stated in their reports included in Morgan Stanley's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2004, included in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 to Morgan Stanley's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 28, 2004, which updates the historical financial statements included in Morgan Stanley's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the quarters ended February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004, and included in any such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on the interim financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their reports on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act for their reports on the unaudited interim financial information because those reports are not "reports" or a "part" of the registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act.

ERISA MATTERS FOR PENSION PLANS AND INSURANCE COMPANIES

Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), which we refer to as a "plan," should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the plan's particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in these securities. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments governing the plan.

In addition, we and certain of our subsidiaries and affiliates, including MS & Co. and MSDWI, may be each considered "parties in interest" within the meaning of ERISA or "disqualified persons" within the meaning of the Code with respect to many plans, as well as many individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans (also "plans"). ERISA Section 406 and Code Section 4975 generally prohibit transactions between plans and parties in interest or disqualified persons. Prohibited transactions within the meaning of ERISA or the Code would likely arise, for example, if these securities are acquired by or with the assets of a plan with respect to which MS & Co., MSDWI or any of their affiliates is a service provider or other party in interest, unless the securities are acquired pursuant to an exemption from the "prohibited transaction" rules. A violation of these "prohibited transaction" rules could result in an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for those persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory or administrative exemption.

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The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions ("PTCEs") that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of these securities. Those class exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance company separate accounts) and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions determined by independent qualified asset managers).

Because we may be considered a party in interest with respect to many plans, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, these securities may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any plan, any entity whose underlying assets include "plan assets" by reason of any plan's investment in the entity (a "Plan Asset Entity") or any person investing "plan assets" of any plan, unless such purchase, holding or disposition is eligible for exemptive relief, including relief available under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14 or such purchase, holding or disposition is otherwise not prohibited. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, any purchaser, including any fiduciary purchasing on behalf of a plan, transferee or holder of these securities will be deemed to have represented, in its corporate and its fiduciary capacity, by its purchase and holding thereof that either (a) it is not a plan or a Plan Asset Entity, is not purchasing such securities on behalf of or with "plan assets" of any plan, or with any assets of a governmental or church plan that is subject to any federal, state or local law that is substantially similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or (b) its purchase, holding and disposition are eligible for exemptive relief or such purchase, holding or disposition are not prohibited by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (or in the case of a governmental or church plan, any substantially similar federal, state or local law).

Under ERISA, assets of a plan may include assets held in the general account of an insurance company which has issued an insurance policy to such plan or assets of an entity in which the plan has invested. Accordingly, insurance company general accounts that include assets of a plan must ensure that one of the foregoing exemptions is available. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing these securities on behalf of or with "plan assets" of any plan consult with their counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief under PTCEs 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14.

Purchasers of these securities have exclusive responsibility for ensuring that their purchase, holding and disposition of the securities do not violate the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or the Code or similar regulations applicable to governmental or church plans, as described above.

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Morgan Stanley


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion, Issued November 9, 2004)

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X

CAPITAL SECURITIES
guaranteed by
Morgan Stanley

The Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts may offer from time to time capital securities guaranteed by Morgan Stanley. This prospectus describes the general terms of these securities and the general manner in which we will offer the securities. The specific terms of any securities we offer will be included in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also describe the specific manner in which we will offer the securities. This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

As used in this prospectus, except as otherwise specified, the terms "Morgan Stanley," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Morgan Stanley excluding its consolidated subsidiaries.


The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


The securities are not insured or protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation or any other governmental agency.


MORGAN STANLEY

, 2004


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information that we electronically file. The address of the SEC's website is http://www.sec.gov.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information on us and our consolidated subsidiaries and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the Pacific Exchange, Inc. under the symbol "MWD." You may inspect reports, proxy statements and other information concerning us and our consolidated subsidiaries at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, and the Pacific Exchange, Inc., 115 Sansome Street, San Francisco, California 94104.

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference much of the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, other than information in the documents or filings that is deemed to have been furnished and not filed, until we complete our offering of the securities to be issued under the registration statement or, if later, the date on which any of our affiliates cease offering and selling these securities:

o Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2003, as amended by the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on October 15, 2004;

o Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004, each as amended by Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A filed on October 15, 2004;

o Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2004; and

o Current Reports on Form 8-K dated December 8, 2003, December 18, 2003, January 7, 2004, January 14, 2004, January 23, 2004, March 18, 2004, March 26, 2004, June 22, 2004, July 22, 2004, September 22, 2004, October 8, 2004 and October 28, 2004 (the Current Report dated October 28, 2004 updates the historical financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2003 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the periods ended February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004 for certain discontinued operations).

You can request a copy of these documents, excluding exhibits not specifically incorporated by reference into these documents, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:

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Morgan Stanley 1585 Broadway New York, New York 10036 Attention: Investor Relations (212) 761-4000

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There are no separate financial statements of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts in this prospectus. We do not believe these financial statements would be material to holders of the capital securities because:

o the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts are special purpose entities that will not have any independent operations other than issuing capital securities and common securities, which are together referred to as "trust securities," holding junior subordinated debentures of Morgan Stanley as trust assets and other necessary or incidental activities as described in this prospectus; and

o Morgan Stanley guarantees the payments on the capital securities of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts.

We do not expect any of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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MORGAN STANLEY

Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm that maintains leading market positions in each of its business segments -- institutional securities, individual investor group, investment management and credit services.

Morgan Stanley's institutional securities business segment includes:

o Investment banking, including securities underwriting and distribution and financial advisory services, including advice on mergers and acquisitions, restructurings, real estate and project finance.

o Sales, trading, financing and market-making activities in equity securities and related products and fixed income securities and related products, including foreign exchange and commodities.

o Other activities, such as principal investing, including real estate investment vehicles, and aircraft financing.

Morgan Stanley's individual investor group business segment includes:

o Comprehensive financial planning, investment advisory and brokerage services designed to accommodate individual investment goals and risk profiles.

Morgan Stanley's investment management business segment includes:

o Global asset management products and services for individual and institutional investors, through three principal distribution channels: a proprietary channel consisting of Morgan Stanley's financial advisors and investment representatives; a non-proprietary channel consisting of third-party broker-dealers, banks, financial planners and other intermediaries; and Morgan Stanley's institutional channel.

o Private equity activities.

Morgan Stanley's credit services business segment includes:

o Discover Financial Services, which offers Discover(R)-branded cards and other consumer finance products and services.

o Discover Network, a network of merchant and cash access locations primarily in the United States.

o Consumer Banking Group International, which includes Morgan Stanley-branded cards and personal loan products in the United Kingdom.

Morgan Stanley is a holding company that provides its products and services to a large and diversified group of clients and customers, including corporations, governments, financial institutions and individuals, through its subsidiaries and affiliates. Morgan Stanley conducts its business from its headquarters in New York City, its regional offices and branches throughout the United States and its principal offices in London, Tokyo, Hong Kong and other world financial centers. Morgan Stanley was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1981, and its predecessor companies date back to 1924.

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Morgan Stanley's principal executive offices are at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, and its telephone number is (212) 761-4000. Under this heading, "Use of Proceeds" and "Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends," the terms "Morgan Stanley," "we," "us" and "our" include Morgan Stanley and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts

We created the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts, each of which is a Delaware statutory trust, pursuant to trust agreements and the filing of certificates of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State. We will execute amended and restated trust agreements for the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts, referred to in this prospectus as the "trust agreements," which will state the terms and conditions for the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts to issue and sell their trust securities. We have filed a form of trust agreement as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We, as holder of the common securities, intend to select two of our employees, officers or affiliates to serve as administrators of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts.

Each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust exists solely to

o issue and sell its trust securities;

o use the proceeds from the sale of its trust securities to purchase Morgan Stanley's junior subordinated debentures; and

o engage in other activities that are necessary, convenient or incidental to the above purposes (such as registering the transfer of trust securities).

Accordingly, our junior subordinated debentures will be the sole assets of each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, and payments under the junior subordinated debentures owned by each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will be its sole source of revenues.

We will hold directly or indirectly all of the common securities of each of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the common securities will represent an aggregate liquidation amount equal to at least 3% of each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust's total capitalization. The capital securities will represent the remaining percentage of each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust's total capitalization. The common securities will have terms substantially identical to, and will rank equal in priority of payment with, the capital securities. However, if Morgan Stanley defaults in payments due under the junior subordinated debentures owned by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, then distributions, redemption payments and liquidation payments must be paid to the holders of the capital securities of that trust before any payments are paid to the holders of the common securities of that trust. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will have a term of approximately 50 years from the initial issue date of its capital securities, but may dissolve earlier as provided in the applicable trust agreement and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the name and address of the Delaware trustee for each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will be The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711, and the name and address of the property trustee, the guarantee trustee and the indenture trustee for each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will be The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West, New York, New York 10286.

The capital securities will be guaranteed by us as described in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.

Only we, as direct or indirect owner of the common securities, can remove or replace the administrators. In addition, we can increase or decrease the number of administrators. Also, we, as direct

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or indirect holder of the common securities, will generally have the sole right to remove or replace the property trustee and Delaware trustee. However, if a default with respect to the junior subordinated debentures occurs, then, so long as that default is continuing, the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities of that trust may remove and replace the property trustee and Delaware trustee for that trust at any time.

We will pay all fees and expenses related to the organization of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts and the offering of the capital securities. We will also pay all ongoing costs and expenses of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts, except each trust's obligations under the trust securities.

Use of Proceeds

The Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts will use all proceeds from the sale of trust securities to purchase junior subordinated debentures from us. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our junior subordinated debentures for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things:

o additions to working capital;

o the redemption of outstanding preferred stock;

o the repurchase of outstanding common stock; and

o the repayment of indebtedness.

We anticipate that we will raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financing, including borrowings under revolving credit agreements, to finance our businesses worldwide.

CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

The following table sets forth Morgan Stanley's consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated.

                           Nine Months Ended                          Fiscal Year
                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           August      August
                          31, 2004    31, 2003       2003       2002       2001       2000       1999
                          --------    --------       ----       ----       ----       ----       ----
Ratio of earnings to
  fixed charges..........     1.5         1.4         1.4        1.4        1.3        1.5        1.6
Ratio of earnings to
  fixed charges and
  preferred stock
  dividends..............     1.5         1.4         1.4        1.4        1.3        1.5        1.6

For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, earnings are the sum of:

o income before income taxes and losses from unconsolidated investees; and

o fixed charges;

less:

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o dividends on preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption.

Income before income taxes for the nine month periods ended August 31, 2004 and 2003 does not include (loss)/gain on discontinued operations. Income before income taxes for fiscal 2001 does not include a cumulative effect of accounting change.

For purposes of calculating both ratios, fixed charges are the sum of:

o interest cost, including interest on deposits;

o dividends on preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption; and

o that portion of rent expense estimated to be representative of the interest factor.

The preferred stock dividend amounts represent pre-tax earnings required to cover dividends on preferred stock.

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES

Each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will issue only one series of capital securities and one series of common securities. The trust agreement for each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The capital securities will have terms and will be subject to conditions as set forth in the trust agreement or made a part of the trust agreement by the Trust Indenture Act. This summary of certain provisions of the capital securities and each trust agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of each trust agreement, including the definitions of certain terms, and those provisions made part of each trust agreement by the Trust Indenture Act. A form of the trust agreement to be used in connection with the issuance of the capital securities and a form of the capital securities are filed as exhibits to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. Wherever particular defined terms of a trust agreement are referred to in this prospectus, those defined terms are incorporated in this prospectus by reference. A copy of the form of the trust agreement is available upon request from the property trustee of the relevant trust.

General

The capital securities will represent preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust. The only assets of a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, and its only source of revenues, will be the junior subordinated debentures purchased by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust with the proceeds from the sale of its trust securities. Accordingly, distribution and other payment dates for the trust securities will correspond with the interest and other payment dates for the junior subordinated debentures. If we do not make payments on the junior subordinated debentures in accordance with their terms, the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will not have funds available to pay distributions or other amounts payable on the trust securities issued by that Morgan Stanley Capital Trust in accordance with their terms. The capital securities issued by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will rank equally, and payments will be made proportionately, with the common securities issued by that Morgan Stanley Capital Trust except as described below under "--Subordination of Common Securities" and in the applicable prospectus supplement. Payments on the capital securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us to the extent described under "Description of Guarantees" and in the applicable prospectus supplement.

The Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts may offer up to $25,452,274,876 aggregate offering price of capital securities, subject to reduction on account of the sale of other securities under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

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Each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will describe the specific terms of the capital securities it is offering in the applicable prospectus supplement, including:

o the specific designation, liquidation amount, number to be issued by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust and purchase price;

o the currency or units based on or relating to currencies in which distributions and other payments will or may be payable;

o the distribution rates (or the method by which the rates will be determined), if any;

o the dates on which any distributions will be payable;

o any provisions relating to deferral of distribution payments;

o the places where distributions and other amounts payable on the capital securities will be payable;

o any repayment, redemption, prepayment or sinking fund provisions;

o any conversion or exchange provisions;

o the voting rights, if any, of holders of the capital securities;

o the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the assets of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust may be distributed to holders of the capital securities;

o any applicable United States federal income tax consequences; and

o any other specific terms of the capital securities.

If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the trust agreement for, and capital securities offered by, a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust may differ from the terms summarized in this prospectus.

Distributions

Distributions on the capital securities will be cumulative. Distributions will accumulate from and including the date of original issuance and will be payable on the dates specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The amount of distributions payable for any period less than a full distribution period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in that period, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Distributions payable for each full distribution period will be computed by dividing the annual rate by four, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Subordination of Common Securities

Payment of distributions on, and other amounts payable under, the capital securities and the common securities issued by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will be made proportionately based on the liquidation amount of the capital securities and the common securities. However, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, if on any distribution date or other payment date, a default with respect to the junior subordinated debentures, which we refer to as a "debenture default," owned by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust has occurred and is continuing as a result of any failure by us

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to pay any amounts in respect of the junior subordinated debentures when due, no payment of any distribution on, or other amounts payable under, the common securities will be made unless cash payment in full of all accumulated amounts then due and payable with respect to all of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust's outstanding capital securities has been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the property trustee will first be applied to the cash payment in full of all distributions on, and all other amounts with respect to, capital securities then due and payable.

In the case of any event of default under the applicable trust agreement occurring as a result of a debenture default, the holders of the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust's common securities will have no right to act with respect to the event of default under the applicable trust agreement until the effects with respect to the capital securities of all events of default resulting from a debenture default have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all of the events of default resulting from a debenture default have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the property trustee will act solely on behalf of the holders of the capital securities and not on behalf of the holders of the common securities, and only the holders of the capital securities will have the right to direct the property trustee to act on their behalf.

Liquidation Distribution upon Dissolution

The amount payable on capital securities in the event of any liquidation of a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will be the stated liquidation amount per capital security or other amount as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement plus accumulated and unpaid distributions, which, if specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, may be in the form of a distribution of the junior subordinated debentures owned by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust.

The holders of all the outstanding common securities of a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will have the right at any time to dissolve the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust as provided by applicable law, cause the junior subordinated debentures owned by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust to be distributed to the holders of the capital securities and common securities in liquidation of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Other terms for the dissolution of a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust and the distribution or liquidation of its assets to holders of trust securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Capital Securities Events of Default; Notice

Any one of the following events constitutes an event of default under a trust agreement, which we refer to as a "capital securities event of default," regardless of the reason for the capital securities event of default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body:

o the occurrence of a default with respect to the junior subordinated debentures in which the proceeds from the sale of the trust securities have been invested;

o default by the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or the property trustee in the payment of any distribution on the capital securities when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of the default for a period of 30 days;

o default by the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or the property trustee in the payment of any redemption price of any trust security issued pursuant to its trust agreement when it becomes due and payable;

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o default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the applicable property trustee and Delaware trustee (other than a covenant or warranty described above dealing with default in the payment of any distribution or redemption price) and continuation of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after written notice has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the applicable property trustee and Delaware trustee and us by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the capital securities outstanding, which notice must specify the default or breach, demand it be remedied and state that it is a "Notice of Default" under the applicable trust agreement; or

o the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the property trustee or all or substantially all of its property if a successor property trustee has not been appointed within 90 days of the event.

Within ten business days after the occurrence of any capital securities event of default actually known to the property trustee, the property trustee will transmit notice of the event of default to the holders of the applicable trust securities and the administrators, unless the capital securities event of default has been cured or waived. In addition, the property trustee will notify each holder of the capital securities of any notice of default received by it with respect to the junior subordinated debentures. We, as depositor, and the administrators are required to file annually with the property trustee a certificate as to whether or not the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust is in compliance with all the conditions and covenants under its trust agreement.

If a debenture default has occurred and is continuing as a result of any failure by us to pay any amounts in respect of the junior subordinated debentures owned by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust when due, the capital securities issued by that Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will have a preference over the common securities issued by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust with respect to payments of any amounts in respect of the capital securities as described above under "--Subordination of Common Securities."

Removal of Morgan Stanley Capital Trustees; Appointment of Successors

The holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities may remove the property trustee or the Delaware trustee for cause or, if a debenture default has occurred and is continuing, with or without cause. If a property trustee or Delaware trustee is removed by the holders of the outstanding capital securities, the successor may be appointed by the holders of at least 25% in liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities. If a property trustee or Delaware trustee resigns, the resigning property trustee or Delaware trustee will appoint its successor. If a resigning property trustee or Delaware trustee fails to appoint a successor, the holders of at least 25% in liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities may appoint a successor. If a successor has not been appointed by the holders, any holder of capital securities or common securities or the property trustee or the Delaware trustee may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor. Any Delaware trustee must meet the applicable requirements of Delaware law. Any property trustee must be a national- or state-chartered bank and at the time of appointment have capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. No resignation or removal of a property trustee or Delaware trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the applicable trust agreement.

Merger or Consolidation of Morgan Stanley Capital Trustees

Any entity into which a property trustee or Delaware trustee is merged or converted or with which it is consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the property trustee or the Delaware trustee is a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the property trustee or the Delaware trustee, will be the successor of that

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property trustee or Delaware trustee under each trust agreement, provided it is otherwise qualified and eligible.

Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts

A Morgan Stanley Capital Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate or amalgamate with, be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any entity, except as described below or as otherwise set forth in the applicable trust agreement. A Morgan Stanley Capital Trust may, at the request of the holders of its common securities and with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of its outstanding capital securities, merge with or into, consolidate or amalgamate with, be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, a trust organized as such under the laws of any state of the United States, so long as

o the successor entity either:

o expressly assumes all the obligations of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust with respect to the capital securities of that Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, or

o substitutes for the capital securities of that Morgan Stanley Capital Trust other securities having substantially the same terms as those capital securities so long as the successor securities have the same priority as the capital securities with respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise;

o the successor entity has a trustee possessing the same powers and duties as the property trustee appointed to hold the junior subordinated debentures;

o the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the capital securities of that Morgan Stanley Capital Trust (including any successor securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization;

o the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the capital securities (including any successor securities) in any material respect;

o the successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust;

o prior to the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the property trustee and Delaware trustee have received an opinion from independent counsel experienced in these matters to the effect that:

o the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the capital securities (including any successor securities) of that Morgan Stanley Capital Trust in any material respect, and

o following the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust nor the successor entity will be required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and

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o Morgan Stanley or any permitted transferee to whom Morgan Stanley has transferred the common securities owns, directly or indirectly, all of the common securities of the successor entity and guarantees the obligations of the successor entity with respect to the successor securities at least to the extent provided by the related guarantee with respect to the capital securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust may not, except with the consent of holders of 100% in aggregate liquidation amount of the capital securities of that Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, merge with or into, consolidate or amalgamate with, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any other entity or permit any other entity to merge with or into, consolidate or amalgamate with, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or the successor entity to be taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.

Voting Rights; Amendment of Trust Agreements

Except as provided below and under "--Removal of Morgan Stanley Capital Trustees; Appointment of Successors" and "Description of Guarantees--Amendments and Assignment" and as otherwise required by law and the applicable trust agreement, the holders of the capital securities will have no voting rights.

Each trust agreement may be amended from time to time by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the common securities and the property trustee, without the consent of the holders of the capital securities, to:

o cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions in the trust agreement that may be inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the trust agreement, provided that the amendment will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any holder of trust securities; or

o modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the trust agreement to the extent necessary to ensure that the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will not be taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes at any time that any trust securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will not be required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Any amendment of the trust agreement without the consent of the holders of the capital securities will become effective when notice of the amendment is given to the holders of trust securities.

Each trust agreement may be amended by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the common securities and the property trustee with:

o the consent of holders representing at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities; and

o receipt by the Delaware trustee and the property trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Delaware trustee and the property trustee in accordance with the amendment will not cause the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust to be taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes or affect the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust's exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

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except that, without the consent of each holder of trust securities affected, a trust agreement may not be amended to:

o change the amount or timing of any distribution on the trust securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any distribution required to be made in respect of the trust securities as of a specified date, or

o restrict the right of a holder of trust securities to institute suit for the enforcement of payment of any distribution on the trust securities on or after such date.

So long as any junior subordinated debentures are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the property trustee will not:

o direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the indenture trustee, or execute any trust or power conferred on the property trustee with respect to the junior subordinated debentures,

o waive any past default that may be waived under the indenture,

o exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the principal amount of the junior subordinated debentures, or

o consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the indenture or junior subordinated debentures, where the consent is required,

without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities, except that, if a consent under the indenture would require the consent of each holder of the junior subordinated debentures affected, no consent will be given by the property trustee without the prior consent of each holder of the capital securities.

In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the holders of the capital securities, before taking any of the foregoing actions, the property trustee will obtain an opinion of counsel experienced in these matters to the effect that the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will not be taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes on account of the action. The property trustee may not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the holders of the capital securities issued by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust except by subsequent vote of the holders of the capital securities.

Any required approval of holders of capital securities may be given at a meeting of holders of capital securities convened for that purpose or pursuant to written consent. The property trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at which holders of capital securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of the holders is to be taken, to be given to each registered holder of capital securities in the manner set forth in each trust agreement.

No vote or consent of the holders of capital securities will be required to redeem and cancel the capital securities in accordance with the applicable trust agreement.

Any capital securities that are owned by us, the Delaware trustee, the property trustee, the administrators or any of our affiliates or affiliates of any Delaware trustee or property trustee, will, for purposes of a vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, be treated as if they were not outstanding.

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Expenses and Taxes

In the junior subordinated debentures owned by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, we, as borrower, will agree to pay all debts and other obligations (other than with respect to the capital securities issued by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust) and all costs and expenses of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust (including costs and expenses relating to the organization of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the fees and expenses of the Delaware trustee and property trustee on behalf of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust and the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust) and to pay any and all taxes and all costs and expenses with respect to those taxes (other than United States withholding taxes) to which the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust might become subject. The foregoing obligations under the junior subordinated debentures owned by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust are for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any person to whom any of those debts, obligations, costs, expenses and taxes payable by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust are owed, whether or not that person has received notice of the debts, obligations, costs, expenses or taxes. Any such person may enforce these obligations directly against us, and we will irrevocably waive any right or remedy to require that person to take any action against a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or any other person before proceeding against us. We will also agree in the junior subordinated debentures owned by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust to execute additional agreements necessary or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing.

Payment and Paying Agency

The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the manner in which payments in respect of the capital securities will be made. The paying agent for capital securities will initially be the property trustee and any co-paying agent chosen by the property trustee and acceptable to the administrators. The paying agent will be permitted to resign as paying agent upon 30 days' written notice to the property trustee and the administrators. If the property trustee is no longer the paying agent, the property trustee will appoint a successor (which must be a bank or trust company) reasonably acceptable to the administrators to act as paying agent.

Registrar and Transfer Agent

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the property trustee will act as registrar and transfer agent for the capital securities.

Registration of transfers and exchanges of capital securities will be effected without charge by or on behalf of each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, but the property trustee may require payment to cover any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange. The Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts will not be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of, or exchange or to cause to be exchanged, any capital securities that have been called for redemption.

Information Concerning the Property Trustee

The property trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of a capital securities event of default, undertakes to perform only those duties specifically set forth in each trust agreement or provided by the Trust Indenture Act and, after a capital securities event of default has occurred that has not been cured or waived, must exercise the rights and powers vested in it by the applicable trust agreement for the benefit of the holders of trust securities using the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the property trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the applicable trust agreement, other than those vested in it upon the occurrence of a capital securities event of default, at the request of any holder of trust securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred in complying with the request or direction.

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For information concerning the relationships between The Bank of New York, which will initially be the property trustee, and us, see "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Information Concerning the Indenture Trustee."

Miscellaneous

The administrators and the property trustee of each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of, and to operate, the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust in such a way that the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act or taxed as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes and so that the junior subordinated debentures owned by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will be treated as indebtedness of Morgan Stanley for United States federal income tax purposes. In this regard, the property trustee and the holders of common securities are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law or the certificate of trust or the trust agreement of the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, that the property trustee and the holders of common securities determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for those purposes, as long as the action does not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the capital securities of the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust.

Holders of the trust securities have no preemptive or similar rights.

The Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts may not borrow money, issue debt or mortgage or pledge any of their assets.

Governing Law

Each trust agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

DESCRIPTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

The junior subordinated debentures will constitute junior subordinated debt of Morgan Stanley and will be issued under a junior subordinated indenture, dated October 1, 2004, entered into between us and The Bank of New York, as indenture trustee. The indenture contains, and the junior subordinated debentures, when issued, will contain, additional important terms and provisions. The indenture and the form of the junior subordinated debentures are filed as exhibits to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. The following summaries of certain provisions of the indenture and the junior subordinated debentures do not purport to be complete and are subject to the detailed provisions of the indenture and junior subordinated debentures. Where appropriate, we use parentheses to refer you to the particular sections of the indenture. Any reference to particular sections or defined terms of the indenture in any statement under this heading qualifies the entire statement and incorporates by reference the applicable section or definition into that statement.

This summary of the indenture and the junior subordinated debentures relates to terms and conditions applicable to the junior subordinated debentures generally. The particular terms of any series of junior subordinated debentures will be summarized in the applicable prospectus supplement. If indicated in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any series may differ from the terms summarized below.

General

Each series of junior subordinated debentures issued under the indenture will rank equally with all other series of junior subordinated debentures issued under the indenture and will be unsecured and subordinate and junior in right of payment to the extent and in the manner set forth in the indenture to all

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senior indebtedness of Morgan Stanley. See "--Subordination." Most of our assets are owned by our subsidiaries. Therefore, our rights and the rights of our creditors, including holders of junior subordinated debentures, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon the subsidiary's liquidation or recapitalization will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary's creditors, except to the extent that we ourselves may be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary. In addition, dividends, loans and advances to us from certain subsidiaries are restricted by legal requirements, including (in the case of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Morgan Stanley DW Inc.) net capital requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and under rules of certain exchanges and other regulatory bodies, and (in the case of Discover Bank, a Delaware-chartered bank and our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, and other bank subsidiaries) by banking regulations. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture does not limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of Morgan Stanley, including senior indebtedness, whether under the indenture, any other existing indenture or any other indenture that Morgan Stanley may enter into in the future, or otherwise afford holders of junior subordinated debentures protection in the event of a highly leveraged or similar transaction that may adversely affect the holders of the junior subordinated debentures. See "--Subordination" and the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any offering of capital securities or junior subordinated debentures.

We may issue junior subordinated debentures from time to time in one or more series pursuant to a supplemental indenture or a resolution of our board of directors or a committee of our board of directors.

The applicable prospectus supplement will contain, where applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to any offered junior subordinated debentures:

o the title of the junior subordinated debentures;

o any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the junior subordinated debentures;

o the date or dates on which the principal of the junior subordinated debentures is payable or the method of determination thereof, including the right, if any, of Morgan Stanley to shorten or extend the stated maturity date in certain circumstances;

o the rate or rates, if any, at which the junior subordinated debentures will bear interest, the dates on which that interest will be payable, the right, if any, of Morgan Stanley to defer or extend an interest payment date and the record dates for any interest payable on any interest payment date or the method by which any of the foregoing will be determined;

o the place or places where the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the junior subordinated debentures will be payable and where, subject to the terms of the indenture as described below under "--Registration and Transfer of Junior Subordinated Debentures," the junior subordinated debentures may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange and the place or places where notices and demands to or upon Morgan Stanley in respect of the junior subordinated debentures and the indenture may be made;

o any period or periods within which, or date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which junior subordinated debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of Morgan Stanley or a holder of junior subordinated debentures;

o the obligation, if any, of Morgan Stanley to redeem, purchase or repay the junior subordinated debentures and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the other terms and conditions upon which the junior subordinated debentures will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to that obligation;

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o the denominations in which any junior subordinated debentures will be issuable if other than denominations of $25 and any integral multiple of $25;

o if other than in U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies (including currency unit or units) in which the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the junior subordinated debentures will be payable, or in which the junior subordinated debentures will be denominated;

o if other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of junior subordinated debentures that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of maturity;

o any index or indices used to determine the amount of payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the junior subordinated debentures and the manner in which those amounts will be determined;

o whether the junior subordinated debentures will be issuable in registered form or bearer form or both and, if bearer securities are issuable, any restrictions applicable to the exchange of one form for another and to the offer, sale and delivery of the bearer securities;

o any additions or changes to the indenture with respect to a series of junior subordinated debentures as will be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of that series in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons;

o the appointment of any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or other agents;

o whether the junior subordinated debentures will be convertible or exchangeable for other securities or property and, if so, the terms of any conversion or exchange and the terms of the other securities; and

o any other terms of the junior subordinated debentures, including any additions, modifications or deletions in the events of default or defaults under the indenture or covenants of Morgan Stanley specified in the indenture with respect to the junior subordinated debentures, and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.

Registration and Transfer of Junior Subordinated Debentures

Holders may present junior subordinated debentures for exchange, and holders of registered junior subordinated debentures may present these securities for transfer, in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions stated in the junior subordinated debentures and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will provide these services without charge except for any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with these services and subject to any limitations provided in the indenture.

Holders may transfer junior subordinated debentures in bearer form and the related coupons, if any, by delivery to the transferee. If any of the securities are held in global form, the procedures for transfer of interests in those securities will depend upon the procedures of the depositary for those global securities.

Subordination

Holders of the junior subordinated debentures should recognize that contractual provisions in the indenture may prohibit us from making payments on these securities. The junior subordinated debentures are subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner stated in the indenture, to all

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of our senior indebtedness. The indenture defines senior indebtedness as obligations of, or guaranteed or assumed by, Morgan Stanley for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations with respect to securities issued under the senior indenture or the senior subordinated indentures of Morgan Stanley, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any of that indebtedness or of those obligations. Additional obligations may be included in the definition of senior indebtedness pursuant to the supplemental indenture under which a series of junior subordinated debentures is issued or in the form of junior subordinated debenture for such series if we determine that inclusion of such obligations is necessary in order to ensure that the junior subordinated debentures receive the regulatory capital treatment desired by us. Nonrecourse obligations, the junior subordinated debentures and any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to senior indebtedness are not senior indebtedness as defined under the indenture. (Section 1.01)

The indenture does not restrict our ability to issue senior indebtedness.

The indenture provides that, unless all principal of and any premium or interest on the senior indebtedness has been paid in full, or provision has been made to make these payments in full, no payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any junior subordinated debentures may be made in the event:

o of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings involving us or a substantial part of our property;

o that (a) a default has occurred in the payment of principal, any premium, interest or other monetary amounts due and payable on any senior indebtedness or (b) there has occurred any other event of default concerning senior indebtedness, that permits the holder or holders of the senior indebtedness to accelerate the maturity of the senior indebtedness, with notice or passage of time, or both, and that event of default has continued beyond the applicable grace period, if any, and that default or event of default has not been cured or waived or has not ceased to exist; or

o that the principal of and accrued interest on any junior subordinated debentures have been declared due and payable upon an event of default as defined under the indenture and that declaration has not been rescinded and annulled as provided under the indenture. (Section 13.01)

We currently have outstanding four series of junior subordinated debentures, which were issued under a junior subordinated indenture, dated March 1, 1998, between us and The Bank of New York and purchased, respectively, by Morgan Stanley Capital Trust II, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust III, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IV and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust V, with terms and conditions substantially similar to those of the junior subordinated debentures described in this prospectus. At August 31, 2004, there was $2,897 million aggregate principal amount of such junior subordinated debentures outstanding. Those junior subordinated debentures contain certain acceleration provisions that could be triggered prior to the acceleration provisions of the junior subordinated debentures described in this prospectus. Accordingly, the outstanding amount of those four series of junior subordinated debentures could become due and payable prior to the junior subordinated debentures described in this prospectus.

Merger, Consolidation, Sale, Lease or Conveyance

The indenture provides that we will not merge or consolidate with any other person and will not sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any other person, unless:

o we will be the continuing corporation; or

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o the successor corporation or person that acquires all or substantially all of our assets:

o will be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, a state of the United States or the District of Columbia; and

o will expressly assume all of our obligations under the indenture and the junior subordinated debentures issued under the indenture; and

o immediately after the merger, consolidation, sale, lease or conveyance, we, that person or that successor corporation will not be in default in the performance of the covenants and conditions of the indenture applicable to us. (Section 9.01)

There are no covenants or other provisions in the indenture that would afford holders of junior subordinated debentures additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control of Morgan Stanley or a highly leveraged transaction. The merger covenant described above would only apply if the recapitalization transaction, change of control or highly leveraged transaction were structured to include a merger or consolidation of Morgan Stanley or a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets. However, we may provide specific protections, such as a put right or increased interest, for particular junior subordinated debentures, which we would describe in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Events of Default and Defaults

The indenture provides holders of junior subordinated debentures with remedies if we fail to perform specific obligations, such as making payments on the junior subordinated debentures, or if we become bankrupt. Holders should review these provisions and understand which of our actions trigger an event of default or a default and which actions do not. The indenture permits the issuance of junior subordinated debentures in one or more series, and, in many cases, whether an event of default or a default has occurred is determined on a series by series basis.

Events of Default

An event of default is defined under the indenture, with respect to any series of junior subordinated debentures issued under the indenture, as being:

o failure to pay in full the interest accrued on any junior subordinated debentures of that series upon the conclusion of an extension of the interest payment period of 20 consecutive quarters and continuance of that failure for a period of 30 days;

o events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or

o any other event of default provided in a supplemental indenture under which the series of junior subordinated debentures is issued. (Section 5.01)

Defaults

A default is defined under the indenture, with respect to any series of junior subordinated debentures issued under the indenture, as being:

o an event of default with respect to such series;

o default in payment of any principal of the junior subordinated debentures of that series, either at maturity or upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise;

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o default for 30 days in payment of any interest on any junior subordinated debentures of that series, provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by Morgan Stanley in accordance with the terms of the junior subordinated debentures of any series will not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;

o default for 60 days after written notice in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement in the junior subordinated debentures of that series or the indenture (other than a covenant or warranty with respect to the junior subordinated debentures of that series the breach or nonperformance of which is otherwise included in the definition of "event of default" or "default"); or

o any other default provided in a supplemental indenture under which the series of junior subordinated debentures is issued. (Section 5.06)

Acceleration of Junior Subordinated Debentures upon an Event of Default and Other Remedies

The indenture provides that:

o if an event of default due to the default in the payment of accrued interest on any series of junior subordinated debentures issued under the indenture occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to Morgan Stanley, may declare the principal of all junior subordinated debentures of each affected series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately; and

o if an event of default due to specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Morgan Stanley occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding junior subordinated debentures issued under that indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to Morgan Stanley may declare the principal of all those junior subordinated debentures and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately. (Section 5.01)

There is no right of acceleration with respect to defaults, except for those defaults that are also events of default. If a default in the payment of principal of, or any interest on, any series of junior subordinated debentures issued under the indenture occurs and is continuing and we fail to pay the full amount then due and payable with respect to all junior subordinated debentures of the affected series immediately upon the demand of the indenture trustee, the indenture trustee is entitled to institute an action or proceeding to collect the amount due and unpaid. (Section 5.02) If any default occurs and is continuing, the indenture trustee may pursue legal action to enforce the performance of any provision in the indenture to protect the rights of the indenture trustee and the holders of the junior subordinated debentures.
(Section 5.04)

Annulment of Acceleration and Waiver of Defaults

In some circumstances, if any and all defaults under the indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of the securities that has become due as a result of an acceleration, have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied, then the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all series of outstanding junior subordinated debentures affected, voting as one class, may waive past defaults of and annul past declarations of acceleration of the junior subordinated debentures. (Section 5.01)

Prior to the acceleration of any junior subordinated debentures, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all series of outstanding junior subordinated debentures with respect to which a default has occurred and is continuing, voting as one class, may waive any past default, other than

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a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and an amount sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision in the indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each junior subordinated debenture affected. (Section 5.10)

Indemnification of Trustee for Actions Taken on Your Behalf

The indenture contains a provision entitling the indenture trustee, subject to the duty of the indenture trustee during a default to act with the required standard of care, to be indemnified by the holders of junior subordinated debentures issued under that indenture before proceeding to exercise any right or power at the request of holders. (Section 6.02) Subject to these provisions and some other limitations, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of each series of outstanding junior subordinated debentures of each affected series, voting as one class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the indenture trustee. (Section 5.09)

Limitation on Actions by You as an Individual Holder

The indenture provides that no individual holder of junior subordinated debentures may institute any action against us under that indenture, except actions for payment of overdue principal and interest, unless the following actions have occurred:

o the holder must have previously given written notice to the trustee of the continuing default;

o the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures of each affected series, treated as one class, must have (1) requested the trustee to institute that action and (2) offered the indenture trustee reasonable indemnity;

o the indenture trustee must have failed to institute that action within 60 days after receipt of the request referred to above; and

o the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures of each affected series, voting as one class, must not have given directions to the indenture trustee inconsistent with those of the holders referred to above. (Sections 5.06 and 5.09)

Annual Certification

The indenture contains a covenant that we will file annually with the indenture trustee a certificate of no default or a certificate specifying any default that exists. (Section 3.05)

Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

We have the ability to eliminate most or all of our obligations on any series of junior subordinated debentures prior to maturity if we comply with the following provisions. (Section 10.01)

Discharge of Indenture

If at any time we have:

o paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures of the series in accordance with their terms;

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o delivered to the indenture trustee for cancellation all of the outstanding junior subordinated debentures of the series; or

o irrevocably deposited with the indenture trustee cash or, in the case of a series of junior subordinated debentures payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. government obligations in trust for the benefit of the holders of any series of junior subordinated debentures issued under the indenture that have either become due and payable, or are by their terms due and payable within one year or are scheduled for redemption within one year in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay on each date that they become due and payable, the principal of and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments for, those junior subordinated debentures;

and if, in any such case, we also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect to the series of junior subordinated debentures, then the indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the junior subordinated debentures of such series, except as to certain rights with respect to the transfer and exchange of securities, rights of the holders to receive payment and certain other rights.

Defeasance of a Series of Securities at Any Time

We may also discharge all of our obligations, other than as to transfers and exchanges, under any series of junior subordinated debentures at any time, which we refer to as "defeasance."

We may be released with respect to any outstanding series of junior subordinated debentures from the covenants described above limiting consolidations, mergers, asset sales and leases, and elect not to comply with that section without creating an event of default or a default. Discharge under these procedures is called "covenant defeasance."

Defeasance or covenant defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:

o we irrevocably deposit with the indenture trustee cash or, in the case of junior subordinated debentures payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. government obligations, as trust funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay on each date that they become due and payable, the principal of and interest on, and any mandatory sinking fund payments for, all outstanding junior subordinated debentures of the series being defeased;

o we deliver to the indenture trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that:

o the holders of the series of junior subordinated debentures being defeased will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance; and

o the defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter those holders' United States federal income tax treatment of principal and interest payments on the series of junior subordinated debentures being defeased;

in the case of a defeasance, this opinion must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in United States federal income tax law occurring after the date of this prospectus, since that result would not occur under current tax law;

o no event or condition will exist that, under the provisions described under "--Subordination" above, would prevent us from making payments of principal or interest on the junior subordinated debentures at the date of the irrevocable deposit referred to above or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after that deposit date; and

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o we deliver to the indenture trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that:

o the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of senior indebtedness; and

o after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any of those laws in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained our property, then the indenture trustee and the holders of the junior subordinated debentures would be entitled to some enumerated rights as secured creditors in the trust funds. (Section 10.01)

Modification of Indenture

Modification Without Consent of Holders

We and the indenture trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of junior subordinated debentures to:

o secure any junior subordinated debentures;

o evidence the assumption of our obligations by a successor corporation;

o add covenants for the protection of the holders of junior subordinated debentures;

o cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in the indenture;

o establish the forms or terms of junior subordinated debentures of any series; and

o evidence the acceptance of appointment by a successor indenture trustee. (Section 8.01)

Modification with Consent of Holders

We and the trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of each affected series of outstanding junior subordinated debentures, voting as one class, may add any provisions to, or change in any manner or eliminate any of the provisions of, the indenture or modify in any manner the rights of the holders of those junior subordinated debentures. However, except as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we and the trustee may not make any of the following changes to any outstanding junior subordinated debenture without the consent of each holder that would be affected by such change:

o extend the final maturity of the principal;

o reduce the principal amount;

o reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest;

o reduce any amount payable on redemption;

o change the currency in which the principal, including any amount of original issue discount, premium, or interest thereon is payable;

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o reduce the amount of any original issue discount security payable upon acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;

o alter certain provisions of the indenture relating to the junior subordinated debentures not denominated in U.S. dollars;

o impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on any junior subordinated debenture when due; or

o reduce the percentage of junior subordinated debentures the consent of whose holders is required for modification of the indenture.

If the junior subordinated debentures are owned by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, none of the modifications described above may be made without the prior written consent of all the holders of capital securities of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust. (Section 8.02)

Modification of Subordination Provisions

We may not amend the indenture to alter the subordination of any outstanding junior subordinated debentures without the written consent of each potentially adversely affected holder of senior indebtedness then outstanding.
(Section 8.06)

Information Concerning the Indenture Trustee

We and our subsidiaries maintain credit facilities and other ordinary banking relationships with The Bank of New York.

Governing Law

The junior subordinated debentures and the indenture will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

DESCRIPTION OF GLOBAL SECURITIES

We may issue the registered junior subordinated debentures and capital securities in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of that depositary or its nominee. In those cases, one or more registered global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by registered global securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole by and among the depositary for the registered global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary or those nominees.

The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of securities to be represented by a registered global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.

Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through participants. Upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants' accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the

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securities beneficially owned by the participants. Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.

So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the registered global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the securities under the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for that registered global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the indenture. We understand that under existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the indenture, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

Payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, junior subordinated debentures, and any payments to holders with respect to capital securities, represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the registered global security. None of Morgan Stanley, the indenture trustee, the Delaware trustee, the property trustee or any other agent of Morgan Stanley, agent of the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or agent of any of the aforementioned trustees, as the case may be, will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

We and the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts expect that the depositary for any securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, interest or other distribution with respect to underlying securities to holders in respect of the registered global security, will immediately credit participants' accounts in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We and the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the registered global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of those participants.

If the depositary for any securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is not appointed by us or the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, as the case may be, within 90 days, we or the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, as the case may be, will issue the securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security. In addition, we or the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, as the case may be, may at any time and in our sole discretion

26

determine not to have any of the securities of a series represented by one or more registered global securities. We understand, however, that, under current industry practices, the depositary would notify its participants of our request, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from a global security at the request of each participant. We would issue definitive certificates in exchange for any such interests withdrawn. Any securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security will be registered in the name or names as the depositary instructs the relevant trustee or other relevant agent of Morgan Stanley, the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or that trustee. It is expected that those instructions will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the registered global security.

The securities may also be issued in the form of one or more bearer global securities that will be deposited with a common depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, and Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, or with a nominee for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities. The specific terms and procedures, including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement, with respect to any securities to be represented by a bearer global security will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to those securities.

DESCRIPTION OF GUARANTEES

Morgan Stanley will execute and deliver a guarantee concurrently with the issuance by each Morgan Stanley Capital Trust of its capital securities for the benefit of the holders from time to time of those capital securities. The guarantee trustee will hold the guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the related Morgan Stanley Capital Trust's capital securities. Morgan Stanley will qualify each of the guarantees as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The guarantees will be subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act. This summary of certain provisions of the guarantees does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of each guarantee, including the definitions of terms, and those provisions made part of each guarantee by the Trust Indenture Act. A form of guarantee is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. A copy of the form of the guarantee is available upon request from the guarantee trustee. If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of a particular guarantee may differ from the terms discussed below.

General

Morgan Stanley will irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay in full, to the extent set forth in the guarantee, the guarantee payments to the holders of the capital securities covered by the guarantee, as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust that issued the capital securities may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The following payments constitute guarantee payments with respect to capital securities that, to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, will be subject to the applicable guarantee:

o any accumulated and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the applicable capital securities, to the extent that the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust has funds on hand available for that purpose at that time;

o the applicable redemption price with respect to any capital securities called for redemption, which will include all accumulated and unpaid distributions to but excluding the date of redemption, to the extent that the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust has funds on hand available for that purpose at that time; and

o upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust (unless the junior subordinated debentures owned by the

27

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust are distributed to holders of the capital securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable trust agreement), the lesser of:

o the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accumulated and unpaid distributions to the date of payment, and

o the amount of assets of the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust remaining available for distribution to holders of capital securities on liquidation of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust.

Our obligation to make a guarantee payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by us to the holders of the capital securities or by causing the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust to pay those amounts to the holders.

Each guarantee will be an irrevocable guarantee of the related Morgan Stanley Capital Trust's payment obligations described above under the capital securities covered by the guarantee, but will apply only to the extent that the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust has funds sufficient to make such payments, and is not a guarantee of collection.

If we do not make payments on the junior subordinated debentures owned by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will not be able to pay any amounts payable in respect of its capital securities and will not have funds legally available for that purpose. In that event, holders of the capital securities would not be able to rely upon the guarantee for payment of those amounts. Each guarantee will have the same ranking as the junior subordinated debentures owned by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust that issues the capital securities covered by the guarantee. See "--Status of the Guarantees." No guarantee will limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of Morgan Stanley.

Status of the Guarantees

Each guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of Morgan Stanley and will rank equal to the junior subordinated debentures owned by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust that issues the capital securities covered by the guarantee.

Each guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection. Any holder of capital securities covered by the guarantee may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce its rights under the guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity. Each guarantee will be held by the guarantee trustee for the benefit of the holders of the related capital securities. Each guarantee will not be discharged except by payment of the guarantee payments in full to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or, if applicable, distribution to the holders of the capital securities of the junior subordinated debentures owned by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust.

Amendments and Assignment

Except with respect to any changes that do not materially adversely affect the rights of holders of the capital securities issued by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, in which case no approval will be required, the guarantee that covers the capital securities may not be amended without the prior approval of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities covered by the guarantee. The manner of obtaining any such approval will be as set forth under "Description of Capital Securities--Voting Rights; Amendment of Trust Agreements" and in the applicable prospectus supplement. All guarantees and agreements contained in each guarantee will bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of Morgan Stanley and will inure to the benefit of the holders of the then outstanding capital securities covered by the guarantee.

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Events of Default

An event of default under a guarantee will occur upon the failure of Morgan Stanley to perform any of its payment obligations under that guarantee, or to perform any non-payment obligation if the non-payment default remains unremedied for 30 days. If an event of default under a guarantee occurred and is continuing, the guarantee trustee will enforce the guarantee for the benefit of the holders of capital securities covered by the guarantee. The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities covered by the guarantee have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the guarantee trustee in respect of the guarantee or to direct the exercise of any right or power conferred upon the guarantee trustee under the guarantee.

Any holder of capital securities covered by the guarantee may institute a legal proceeding directly against Morgan Stanley to enforce its rights under the guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the guarantee trustee or any other person or entity.

We, as guarantor, are required to file annually with the guarantee trustee a certificate as to whether or not we are in compliance with all the conditions and covenants under the guarantee.

Information Concerning the Guarantee Trustee

The guarantee trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under the guarantee, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the guarantee and, after the occurrence of an event of default with respect to the guarantee that has not been cured or waived, must exercise the rights and powers vested in it by the guarantee using the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the guarantee trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the guarantee at the request of any holder of the capital securities covered by the guarantee unless it is offered reasonable indemnity, including reasonable advances requested by it, against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred in complying with the request or direction.

For information concerning the relationship between The Bank of New York, which will initially be the guarantee trustee, and Morgan Stanley, see "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Information Concerning the Indenture Trustee."

Termination of the Guarantee

Each guarantee will terminate upon full payment of the redemption price of all of the capital securities covered by the guarantee, upon full payment of the amounts payable with respect to the capital securities upon liquidation of the related Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or upon distribution of the junior subordinated debentures owned by the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust to the holders of all the capital securities covered by the guarantee. Each guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of the capital securities covered by the guarantee must repay any sums with respect to the capital securities or the guarantee.

Governing Law

Each guarantee will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell junior subordinated debentures and a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust may sell capital securities in three ways: (1) through agents, (2) through underwriters and (3) through dealers. The agents,

29

underwriters or dealers in the United States will include Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, which we refer to as MS & Co., and/or Morgan Stanley DW Inc., which we refer to as MSDWI, or other affiliates of ours, and the agents, underwriters or dealers outside the United States will include Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, which we refer to as MSIL, or other affiliates of ours.

We and/or the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust may designate agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase these securities. We will name any such agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, and state any commissions we are to pay to that agent in the applicable prospectus supplement. That agent will be acting on a reasonable efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis.

If any underwriters are utilized in the sale of these securities, we and/or the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, as the case may be, will enter into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters at the time of sale to them and the names of the underwriters and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, which will be used by the underwriters to make resales of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered to the public.

If a dealer is utilized in the sale of these securities, we and/or the applicable Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, as the case may be, will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal, and will name the dealer in the applicable prospectus supplement. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.

In order to facilitate the offering of these securities, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of these securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on these securities. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more securities than they are obligated to purchase in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number or amount of securities available for purchase by the underwriters under any overallotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the overallotment option or purchasing these securities in the open market. In determining the source of securities to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of these securities compared to the price available under the overallotment option. The underwriters may also sell these securities or any other securities in excess of the overallotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of these securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, these securities or any other securities in the open market to stabilize the price of these securities or of any other securities. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters or dealer group, the agent acting on behalf of the underwriting syndicate or for itself may also reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing these securities in the offering, if the agent repurchases previously distributed securities to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of these securities. Any of these activities may raise or maintain the market price of these securities above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of these securities. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, one or more firms, including MS & Co., MSDWI and MSIL, which we refer to as "remarketing firms," acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us and/or a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, as the case may be, may offer and sell these securities as part of a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with their terms. We will identify any remarketing firm, the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and/or a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, as the case may be, and its compensation in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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Remarketing firms, agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements with us and/or a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust to indemnification by us and/or a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, against some civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us and/or a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust in the ordinary course of business.

If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we and/or a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust will authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by some purchasers to purchase these securities from us at the public offering price stated in the prospectus supplement under delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. These contracts will be subject to only those conditions described in the applicable prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will state the commission payable for solicitation of these offers.

Any underwriter, agent or dealer utilized in the initial offering of securities will not confirm sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of its customer.

MS & Co., MSDWI and MSIL are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Morgan Stanley. Each initial offering of securities will be conducted in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., which is commonly referred to as the NASD, regarding a NASD member firm's distributing the securities of an affiliate. Following the initial distribution of any of these securities, MS & Co., MSDWI, MSIL and other affiliates of Morgan Stanley may offer and sell these securities in the course of their business as broker-dealers, subject to obtaining any necessary approval of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. for any of the offers and sales. MS & Co., MSDWI, MSIL and other affiliates may act as principals or agents in these transactions and may make any sales at varying prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of sale or otherwise. MS & Co., MSDWI, MSIL and other affiliates may use this prospectus in connection with these transactions. None of MS & Co., MSDWI, MSIL or any other affiliate is obligated to make a market in any of these securities and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice.

In the event that MS & Co., MSDWI or any other NASD member participates in a public offering of these securities: (a) post-effective amendments or prospectus supplements disclosing the actual price and selling terms will be submitted to the NASD's Corporate Financing Department (the "Department") at the same time they are filed with the SEC; (b) the Department will be advised if, subsequent to the filing of the offering, any 5% or greater shareholder of ours is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of an NASD member participating in the distribution; and (c) all NASD members participating in the offering will confirm their understanding of the requirements that have to be met in connection with SEC Rule 415 and Notice-to-Members 88-101. Underwriting discounts and commissions on securities sold in the initial distribution will not exceed 8% of the offering proceeds.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the capital securities will be passed upon for the Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., or other counsel who is satisfactory to MS & Co. and/or MSDWI, as the case may be, and who may be an officer of Morgan Stanley. The validity of the junior subordinated debentures and the guarantees will be passed upon for Morgan Stanley by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, or other counsel who is satisfactory to MS & Co. and/or MSDWI, as the case may be, and who may be an officer of Morgan Stanley. Certain legal matters relating to the securities will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell. Davis Polk & Wardwell has in the past represented Morgan Stanley and continues to represent Morgan Stanley and its affiliates on a regular basis and in a variety of matters, including in connection with its private equity and leveraged capital activities.

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Experts

The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of Morgan Stanley and its subsidiaries, at November 30, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended November 30, 2003, included in Exhibit 99.1 to Morgan Stanley's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 28, 2004 and Schedule I of Morgan Stanley's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2003, filed on October 15, 2004, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference (which reports each express an unqualified opinion and include an explanatory paragraph referring to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation?Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123," in 2003), and have been so included in reliance upon the respective reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

With respect to unaudited interim financial information for the periods included in any Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including any Form 10-Q/A) that may be incorporated herein by reference and the unaudited interim financial information included in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 28, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference, Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, have applied limited procedures in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) for a review of such information. However, as stated in their report included in any such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and their reports included in Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 28, 2004 and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on such interim financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their reports on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their reports on the unaudited interim financial information because those reports are not "reports" or a "part" of the registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following are the expenses of the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, all of which will be paid by the Registrants. Other than the registration fee and the NASD filing fee, all of these expenses are estimated.

Registration fee...........................................        $  3,167,500
NASD filing fee............................................              30,500
Rating agency fees.........................................             625,000
Printing and engraving expenses............................           1,100,000
Legal fees and expenses....................................           1,500,000
Accounting fees and expenses...............................             187,500
Unit Agents', Warrant Agents',
  Trustees' and Preferred Stock
  Depositary's fees and expenses
  (including counsel fees).................................             500,000
Listing....................................................             250,000
                                                                   ------------
        Total..............................................        $  7,360,500

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, provides that under certain circumstances a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at its request in such capacity in another corporation or business association, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful.

Article VIII of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Morgan Stanley ("Certificate of Incorporation") and Section 6.07 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Morgan Stanley ("Bylaws"), each as amended to date, provide for the indemnification of Morgan Stanley's directors and officers. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that any person who is a director or officer of Morgan Stanley shall be indemnified by Morgan Stanley to the fullest extent permitted from time to time by applicable law. In addition, the Bylaws provide that each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any manner in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was a director or officer of Morgan Stanley or a director or elected officer of a corporation a majority of the capital stock (other than directors' qualifying shares) of which is owned directly or indirectly by Morgan Stanley (a "Subsidiary") shall be indemnified and held harmless by Morgan Stanley to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The right to indemnification under the Bylaws includes the right to be paid the expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon receipt (unless Morgan Stanley upon authorization of the Board of Directors waives said requirement to the extent permitted by applicable law) of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by Morgan Stanley.

Morgan Stanley's Bylaws also provide that Morgan Stanley may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification, and rights to be paid by Morgan Stanley the expenses

II-1


incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any person who is or was an employee or agent (other than a director or officer) of Morgan Stanley or a Subsidiary and to any person who is or was serving at the request of Morgan Stanley or a Subsidiary as a director, officer, partner, member, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by Morgan Stanley or a Subsidiary, to the fullest extent as the Bylaws provide with respect to indemnification of, and advancement of expenses for, directors and officers of Morgan Stanley.

Under the By-laws, Morgan Stanley has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, partner, member, employee or agent of Morgan Stanley or a Subsidiary, or of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any expense, liability or loss whether or not Morgan Stanley would have the power to indemnify that person against that expense, liability or loss under the provisions of applicable law.

Morgan Stanley has in effect insurance policies in the amount of $215 million for general officers' and directors' liability insurance.

The forms of Underwriting Agreements and Distribution Agreements filed as Exhibits 1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d, 1-e and 1-f hereto, and incorporated herein by reference, contain some provisions relating to the indemnification of Morgan Stanley's directors, officers and controlling persons.

Item 16. Exhibits

Morgan Stanley's Exchange Act file number is 1-11758.

Exhibit
Number                              Description
------                              -----------

1-a    Form of Underwriting  Agreement for Debt Securities,  Warrants,  Purchase
       Contracts and Units  (previously  filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's
       Registration  Statement on Form S-3,  Registration  No.  333-106789,  and
       incorporated herein by reference).

1-b    Form of Underwriting Agreement for Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares and
       Common  Stock  (previously  filed  as  an  exhibit  to  Morgan  Stanley's
       Registration  Statement on Form S-3,  Registration  No.  333-106789,  and
       incorporated herein by reference).

1-c    Form of Underwriting  Agreement for Capital Securities  (previously filed
       as an exhibit to Morgan  Stanley's  Registration  Statement  on Form S-3,
       Registration No. 333-106789, and incorporated herein by reference).

1-d*   Form of U.S. Distribution Agreement.

1-e*   Form of Euro Distribution Agreement.

1-f*   Form of DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement.

4-a    Amended and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of Morgan  Stanley
       (previously  filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's  Quarterly Report on
       Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2002 and  incorporated  herein by
       reference).

4-b    Amended and Restated  By-Laws of Morgan Stanley  (previously  filed as an
       exhibit to Morgan Stanley's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
       ended February 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference).

4-c    Form of Certificate of Designation of Offered Preferred Stock (previously
       filed as an exhibit to Morgan  Stanley's  Registration  Statement on Form
       S-3, Registration No. 333-27919, and incorporated herein by reference).

                                      II-2

Exhibit
Number                              Description
------                              -----------

4-d    Form of Certificate of Offered  Preferred Stock  (previously  filed as an
       exhibit  to  Morgan  Stanley's   Registration   Statement  on  Form  S-3,
       Registration No. 333-27919, and incorporated herein by reference).

4-e    Form  of  Deposit  Agreement   (including  Form  of  Depositary  Receipt)
       (previously  filed  as  an  exhibit  to  Morgan  Stanley's   Registration
       Statement  on Form S-3,  Registration  No.  333-27919,  and  incorporated
       herein by reference).

4-f*   Senior  Indenture dated as of November 1, 2004 between Morgan Stanley and
       JPMorgan Chase Bank, Trustee.

4-g*   Subordinated Indenture dated as of October 1, 2004 between Morgan Stanley
       and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, Trustee.

4-h    Rights  Agreement  dated as of April  25,  1995  between  Morgan  Stanley
       (successor  to Dean  Witter,  Discover  & Co.) and  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank
       (successor to Chemical Bank), as rights agent,  which includes as Exhibit
       B thereto the Form of Rights Certificate  (previously filed as an exhibit
       to Morgan  Stanley's  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A dated April 25,
       1995, and incorporated herein by reference).

4-i    Amendment  dated as of February 4, 1997 to the Rights  Agreement  between
       Morgan  Stanley  (successor to Dean Witter,  Discover & Co.) and JPMorgan
       Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan  Bank), as rights agent
       (previously  filed as an exhibit to Morgan  Stanley's  Current  Report on
       Form 8-K dated February 4, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference).

4-j    Second  Amendment  dated  as of June  15,  1999 to the  Rights  Agreement
       between  Morgan Stanley  (formerly  known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter &
       Co.) and  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank  (formerly  known as The Chase  Manhattan
       Bank),  as  rights  agent  (previously  filed  as an  exhibit  to  Morgan
       Stanley's   Current   Report  on  Form  8-K  dated  June  15,  1999,  and
       incorporated herein by reference).

4-k*   Form of Floating Rate Senior Note.

4-l*   Form of Fixed Rate Senior Note.

4-m*   Form of Senior Variable Rate Renewable Note.

4-n*   Form of Floating Rate Subordinated Note.

4-o*   Form of Fixed Rate Subordinated Note.

4-p*   Form of Subordinated Variable Rate Renewable Note.

4-q*   Form of Fixed Rate Amortizing Senior Note.

4-r*   Form of Floating/Fixed Rate Senior Note.

4-s*   Form of Temporary Global Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-t*   Form of Permanent Global Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-u*   Form of Definitive Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-v*   Form of Temporary Global Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-w*   Form of Permanent Global Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note.

                                      II-3

Exhibit
Number                              Description
------                              -----------

4-x*   Form of Definitive Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-y*   Form of Euro Fixed Rate Senior Registered Note.


4-z*   Form of Euro Fixed Rate Subordinated Registered Note.

4-aa* Form of Euro Senior Registered Floating Rate Renewable Note.

4-bb* Form of DirectSecurities Fixed Rate Note.

4-cc* Form of Warrant Agreement.

4-dd* Form of Unit Agreement.

4-ee* Form of Put Warrant (included in Exhibit 4-cc).

4-ff* Form of Call Warrant (included in Exhibit 4-cc).

4-gg* Form of Purchase Contract (Issuer Sale) (included in Exhibit 4-dd).

4-hh* Form of Purchase Contract (Issuer Purchase) (included in Exhibit 4-dd).

4-ii* Form of Unit Certificate (included in Exhibit 4-dd).

4-jj* Form of Cash-Settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contract.

4-kk Form of Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations. (previously filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-75289, and incorporated herein by reference).

4-ll Certificate of Trust of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI (previously filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-83616, and incorporated herein by reference).

4-mm Certificate of Trust of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII (previously filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-83616, and incorporated herein by reference).

4-nn** Certificate of Trust of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII.

4-oo** Certificate of Trust of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX.

4-pp** Certificate of Trust of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X.

4-qq Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI (previously filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-83616, and incorporated herein by reference).

4-rr Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII (previously filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-83616, and incorporated herein by reference).

4-ss** Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII.

4-tt** Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX.

II-4


Exhibit
Number                              Description
------                              -----------

4-uu** Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X.

4-vv* Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement to be used in connection with the issuance of the Capital Securities.

4-ww* Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of October 1, 2004 between Morgan Stanley and The Bank of New York, Trustee, to be used in connection with the issuance of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Capital Securities.

4-xx* Form of Capital Security (included in Exhibit 4-vv).

4-yy* Form of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture.

4-zz* Form of Capital Securities Guarantee.

4-aaa Form of Certificate representing Morgan Stanley Common Stock (previously filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's Registrations Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-106789, and incorporated herein by reference).

4-bbb* Form of Physically-Settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contract.

5-a*   Opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP.

5-b*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust VI.

5-c*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust VII.

5-d*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust VIII.

5-e*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust IX.

5-f*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust X.

12-a Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (previously filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).

12-b Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends (previously filed as an exhibit to Morgan Stanley's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).

15* Letter of Awareness from Deloitte & Touche LLP.

23-a* Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

23-b* Consent of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP (included in Exhibit 5-a).

23-c* Consents of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibits 5-b through 5-f).

23-d** Consent of BK Associates, Inc.

II-5


Exhibit
Number                              Description
------                              -----------

23-e** Consent of Morten Beyer & Agnew, Inc.

23-f** Consent of Airclaims Limited.

24-a** Powers of Attorney for Morgan Stanley

24-b** Powers of Attorney for Morgan Stanley, as sponsor, to sign the Registration Statement on behalf of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X (included in Exhibits 4-tt through 4-xx).

25-a** Statement of Eligibility of JPMorgan Chase Bank, Trustee under the Senior Indenture.

25-b** Statement of Eligibility of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture.

25-c** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Junior Subordinated Indenture.

25-d** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI.

25-e** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII.

25-f** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust
VIII.

25-g** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX.

25-h** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X.

25-i** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI.

25-j** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII.

25-k** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII.

25-l** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX.

25-m** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X.


* Filed herewith

** Previously filed

II-6


Item 17. Undertakings

(1) The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of Morgan Stanley's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(2) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(3) The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake:

(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (3)(a)(i) and (3)(a)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrants pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) The undersigned Registrants (other than Morgan Stanley) hereby undertake to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

II-7


(5) The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake that:

(a) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the forms of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-8


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Morgan Stanley certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in The City of New York, State of New York, as of this 9th day of November, 2004.

MORGAN STANLEY
(Registrant)

By:        /s/ Martin M. Cohen
   ---------------------------------
   Name:   Martin M. Cohen
   Title:  Assistant Secretary

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Morgan Stanley and in the capacities indicated as of this 9th day of November, 2004.

                        Signature                                                   Title
                        ---------                                                   -----
                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------     Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
                    Philip J. Purcell

                            *                                 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
-----------------------------------------------------------            (Principal Financial Officer)
                     David H. Sidwell

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                       Controller
                    Alexander C. Frank

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                Principal Accounting Officer
                      David S. Moser

II-9


                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                        Director
                   Sir Howard J. Davies

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                         Director
                      John E. Jacob

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                         Director
                     C. Robert Kidder

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                         Director
                    Charles F. Knight

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                         Director
                     John W. Madigan

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                         Director
                      Miles L. Marsh

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                         Director
                     Michael A. Miles

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                         Director
                   Laura D'Andrea Tyson

                            *
-----------------------------------------------------------                         Director
                     Klaus Zumwinkel

*      By:        /s/ Martin M. Cohen
           -------------------------------------------
           Name:  Martin M. Cohen
           Title: Attorney-in-Fact

II-10


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X each certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in The City of New York, State of New York, as of this 9th day of November, 2004.

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST VI

By: Morgan Stanley

By:      /s/ Alexander C. Frank
   ---------------------------------
   Name:   Alexander C. Frank
   Title:  Controller

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST VII

By: Morgan Stanley

By:      /s/ Alexander C. Frank
   ---------------------------------
   Name:   Alexander C. Frank
   Title:  Controller

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST VIII

By: Morgan Stanley

By:      /s/ Alexander C. Frank
   ---------------------------------
   Name:   Alexander C. Frank
   Title:  Controller

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST IX

By: Morgan Stanley

By:      /s/ Alexander C. Frank
   ---------------------------------
   Name:   Alexander C. Frank
   Title:  Controller

II-11


MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST X

By: Morgan Stanley

By:      /s/ Alexander C. Frank
   ---------------------------------
   Name:   Alexander C. Frank
   Title:  Controller

II-12


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Number                                                        Description
------                                                        -----------
1-d*   Form of U.S. Distribution Agreement.

1-e*   Form of Euro Distribution Agreement.

1-f*   Form of DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement.

4-f*   Senior  Indenture dated as of November 1, 2004 between Morgan Stanley and
       JPMorgan Chase Bank, Trustee.

4-g*   Subordinated Indenture dated as of October 1, 2004 between Morgan Stanley
       and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, Trustee.

4-k*   Form of Floating Rate Senior Note.

4-l*   Form of Fixed Rate Senior Note.

4-m*   Form of Senior Variable Rate Renewable Note.

4-n*   Form of Floating Rate Subordinated Note.

4-o*   Form of Fixed Rate Subordinated Note.

4-p*   Form of Subordinated Variable Rate Renewable Note.

4-q*   Form of Fixed Rate Amortizing Senior Note.

4-r*   Form of Floating/Fixed Rate Senior Note.

4-s*   Form of Temporary Global Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-t*   Form of Permanent Global Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-u*   Form of Definitive Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-v*   Form of Temporary Global Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-w*   Form of Permanent Global Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-x*   Form of Definitive Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note.

4-y*   Form of Euro Fixed Rate Senior Registered Note.

4-z*   Form of Euro Fixed Rate Subordinated Registered Note.

4-aa* Form of Euro Senior Registered Floating Rate Renewable Note.

4-bb* Form of DirectSecurities Fixed Rate Note.

4-cc* Form of Warrant Agreement.

E-1

Exhibit
Number                                                        Description
------                                                        -----------
4-dd*  Form of Unit Agreement.

4-ee*  Form of Put Warrant. (included in Exhibit 4-cc).

4-ff* Form of Call Warrant. (included in Exhibit 4-cc).

4-gg* Form of Purchase Contract (Issuer Sale) (included in Exhibit 4-dd).

4-hh* Form of Purchase Contract (Issuer Purchase) (included in Exhibit 4-dd).

4-ii* Form of Unit Certificate. (included in Exhibit 4-dd).

4-jj* Form of Cash-Settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contract.

4-nn** Certificate of Trust of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII.

4-oo** Certificate of Trust of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX.

4-pp** Certificate of Trust of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X.

4-ss** Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII.

4-tt** Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX.

4-uu** Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X.

4-vv* Form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement to be used in connection with the issuance of the Capital Securities.

4-ww* Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of October 1, 2004 between Morgan Stanley and The Bank of New York, Trustee, to be used in connection with the issuance of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Capital Securities.

4-xx* Form of Capital Security (included in Exhibit 4-vv).

4-yy* Form of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture.

4-zz* Form of Capital Securities Guarantee.

4-bbb* Form of Physically-Settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contract.

5-a*   Opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP.

5-b*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust VI.

5-c*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust VII.

5-d*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust VIII.

5-e*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust IX.

                                      E-2

Exhibit
Number                                                        Description
------                                                        -----------
5-f*   Opinion  of  Richards,  Layton & Finger,  P.A.,  with  respect  to Morgan
       Stanley Capital Trust X.

15*    Letter of Awareness from Deloitte & Touche LLP.

23-a* Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

23-b* Consent of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP (included in Exhibit 5-a).

23-c* Consents of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibits 5-b through 5-f).

23-d** Consent of BK Associates, Inc.

23-e** Consent of Morten Beyer & Agnew, Inc.

23-f** Consent of Airclaims Limited.

24-a** Powers of Attorney for Morgan Stanley

24-b** Powers of Attorney for Morgan Stanley, as sponsor, to sign the Registration Statement on behalf of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X (included in Exhibits 4-qq through 4-uu).

25-a** Statement of Eligibility of JPMorgan Chase Bank, Trustee under the Senior Indenture.

25-b** Statement of Eligibility of J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture.

25-c** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Junior Subordinated Indenture.

25-d** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI.

25-e** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII.

25-f** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust
VIII.

25-g** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX.

25-h** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X.

25-i** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI.

25-j** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII.

E-3

Exhibit
Number                                                        Description
------                                                        -----------

25-k** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII.

25-l** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX.

25-m** Statement of Eligibility of The Bank of New York, Trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee of Morgan Stanley with respect to the Capital Securities of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X.


* Filed herewith

** Previously filed

E-4

EXHIBIT 1-d

MORGAN STANLEY

Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F

Global Units, Series F

[FORM OF U.S. DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT]

[ ], 2004

Morgan Stanley DW Inc.
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Dear Sirs:

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), confirms its agreement with you with respect to the issue and sale from time to time by the Company of up to $[ ] (or the equivalent thereof in one or more currencies other than U.S. dollars) aggregate initial public offering price of its Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, due more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes"), and its Global Units, Series F (the "Units" and, together with the Notes, the "Program Securities"), in each case subject to reduction as a result of the sale of the Company's (i) Global Medium-Term Notes, Series G and Series H, to be sold primarily outside of the United States, (ii) Global Units, Series G and Series H, to be sold primarily outside of the United States, and
(iii) the sale of certain of the Company's other debt securities, warrants, common stock, preferred stock, purchase contracts and units and of capital securities of certain Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts.

The Notes may be issued as senior indebtedness (the "Series F Senior Notes") or as subordinated indebtedness (the "Series F Subordinated Notes") of the Company. The Series F Senior Notes will be issued, either alone or as part of a Unit, pursuant to the provisions of a senior indenture dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee (the "Senior Debt Trustee") (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the "Senior Debt Indenture"). The Series F Subordinated Notes will be issued pursuant to the provisions of a subordinated indenture dated as of October 1, 2004, between the Company and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as


trustee (the "Subordinated Debt Trustee") (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the "Subordinated Debt Indenture"). The Senior Debt Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Indenture are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as an "Indenture" and collectively as the "Indentures," and the Senior Debt Trustee and the Subordinated Debt Trustee are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a "Trustee" and collectively as the "Trustees." Purchase contracts ("Purchase Contracts") that require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when such Purchase Contracts are issued are referred to as "Pre-paid Purchase Contracts." Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that settle in cash ("Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts") generally will be issued under an Indenture. Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that do not settle in cash ("Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts") generally will be issued under the Unit Agreement or the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations (each as defined below).

The Units will be issued either pursuant to the Unit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, and the holders from time to time of the Units described therein (as may be amended from time to time, the "Unit Agreement") or, if the Units do not include Purchase Contracts (or include only Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), pursuant to a Unit Agreement among the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, in the form of such agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement referred to below
(each such agreement, a "Unit Agreement Without Holders's Obligations").(1)
Units may include one or more (i) Series F Senior Notes, (ii) warrants ("Warrants") entitling the holders thereof to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or (c) commodities, (iii) Purchase Contracts, including Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, requiring the holders thereof to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or (c) commodities or (iv) any combination thereof. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify whether Notes, Warrants and Purchase Contracts comprised by a Unit may or may not be separated from any series of Units. Warrants issued as part of a Unit will be issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004 (as may be amended from time to time, the "Warrant Agreement") between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Warrant Agent. Purchase


(1) The Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations shall include additional provisions to allow for the issuance of Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts that are not issued under the Indentures.

2

Contracts, other than Pre-paid Purchase Contracts ("Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts"), entered into by the Company and the holders thereof will be governed by the Unit Agreement.

The Notes, whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, will have the maturities, interest rates, redemption provisions, if any, and other terms as set forth in supplements to the Basic Prospectus referred to below. The Warrants will have the exercise prices, exercise dates, expiration dates and other terms as set forth in supplements to the Basic Prospectus. The Purchase Contracts will have the closing dates, purchase or sale prices and other terms as set forth in supplements to the Basic Prospectus.

The Company hereby appoints you as its exclusive agents for the purpose of soliciting and receiving offers to purchase Program Securities from the Company by others and, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, you agree to use reasonable efforts to solicit and receive offers to purchase Program Securities upon terms acceptable to the Company at such times and in such amounts as the Company shall from time to time specify. In addition, you may also purchase Program Securities as principal pursuant to the terms of a terms agreement relating to such sale (in the case of Notes, a "Notes Terms Agreement" and, in the case of Units, a "Units Terms Agreement") in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(b) hereof.

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement, including a prospectus, relating to the Program Securities. Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the Commencement Date (as hereinafter defined), is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement." The Company proposes to file with the Commission from time to time, pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), supplements to the prospectus relating to the Program Securities included in the Registration Statement that will describe certain terms of the Program Securities. The prospectus relating to the Program Securities in the form in which it appears in the Registration Statement is hereinafter referred to as the "Basic Prospectus." The term "Prospectus" means the Basic Prospectus together with the prospectus supplement or supplements (each, a "Prospectus Supplement") specifically relating to the Program Securities, as filed with, or transmitted for filing to, the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. As used herein, the terms "Basic Prospectus" and "Prospectus" shall include in each case the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein. The terms "supplement," "amendment" and "amend" as used herein shall include all documents deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus that are filed subsequent to the date of the Basic Prospectus by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional Program Securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the "Rule 462 Registration Statement"), then

3

any reference herein to the term "Registration Statement" shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement.

1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with you as of the Commencement Date, as of each date on which you solicit offers to purchase Program Securities, as of each date on which the Company accepts an offer to purchase Program Securities (including any purchase by you as principal pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement), as of each date the Company issues and delivers Program Securities and as of each date the Registration Statement or the Basic Prospectus is amended or supplemented, as follows (it being understood that such representations, warranties and agreements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as amended or supplemented to each such date):

(a) The Registration Statement has become effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission.

(b) (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became effective, did not contain and each such part, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and
(iv) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that (1) the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 1(b) do not apply (A) to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon information relating to you furnished to the Company in writing by you expressly for use therein or (B) to those parts of the Registration Statement that constitute the Statements of Eligibility (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), of the Trustees and (2) the representations and warranties set forth in clauses (iii) and (iv) above, when made as of the Commencement Date or as of any date on which you solicit offers to purchase Program Securities or on which the Company accepts an offer to purchase Program Securities, shall

4

be deemed not to cover information concerning an offering of particular Program Securities to the extent such information will be set forth in a supplement to the Basic Prospectus.

(c) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(d) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(e) Each of this Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement or Written Units Terms Agreement (each as hereinafter defined) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(f) Each Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and each of the Senior Indenture, the Subordinated Indenture, the Unit Agreement and the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(g) The form of Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations has been duly authorized by the Company and, when a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by

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bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(h) The forms of Notes (including the form of Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the relevant Indenture and, when the Notes (and the Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, the Notes (and the Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) will be entitled to the benefits of such Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and
(ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(i) The forms of Units under the Unit Agreement, including the forms of Warrants, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of (i) in the case of such Units, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Unit Agreement and (ii) in the case of Warrants, the Warrant Agreement. When such Units have been delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof and (A) any Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts included in such Units have been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Unit Agent and (B) any Warrants included in such Units have been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent, such Units (including any such Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts or Warrants contained therein) will be entitled to the benefits of the Unit Agreement and, in the case of the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(j) When a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations has been executed and delivered by the Company, the Units to be issued thereunder will have been duly authorized and when such Units have been

6

established in conformity with the provisions of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, and any Warrants included in such Units have been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent, such Units (including any such Warrants contained therein) will be entitled to the benefits of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(k) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Notes and Pre-paid Purchase Contracts (whether issued alone or as part of a Unit), the Units (including any Purchase Contracts and Warrants included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement or Written Units Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Units (including any Purchase Contracts or Warrants included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any consolidated subsidiary, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Units (including any Purchase Contracts or Warrants included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Program Securities; provided, however, that no representation is made or warranty given as to whether the purchase of the Program Securities constitutes a "prohibited transaction" under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(l) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any

7

development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus.

(m) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described or any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described, filed or incorporated as required.

(n) Each of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(o) Morgan Stanley DW Inc. is registered as a broker-dealer and investment adviser with the Commission, is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a futures commission merchant and is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

(p) Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is registered as a broker-dealer and investment adviser with the Commission, is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a futures commission merchant and is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

(q) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Program Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be required to register as, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 1(b)(iii) and 1(b)(iv), 1(h) (except as to due authorization of the Notes and Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), 1(i) (except as to due authorization of the Units, Warrants, Physically-

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settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), 1(j) (except as to due authorization of the Units and Warrants) and 1(k), when made as of the Commencement Date, or as of any date on which you solicit offers to purchase Program Securities, with respect to any Program Securities the payments of principal or interest on which, or any other payments with respect to which, will be determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, securities of entities affiliated or unaffiliated with the Company, baskets of such securities, equity indices or other factors, shall be deemed not to address the application of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, or the rules, regulations or interpretations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

2. Solicitations as Agents; Purchases as Principals.

(a) Solicitations as Agents. In connection with your actions as agents hereunder, you agree to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers to purchase Program Securities upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented.

The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to instruct you to suspend at any time, for any period of time or permanently, the solicitation of offers to purchase Program Securities. Upon receipt of at least one business day's prior notice from the Company, you will forthwith suspend solicitations of offers to purchase Program Securities from the Company until such time as the Company has advised you that such solicitation may be resumed. While such solicitation is suspended, the Company shall not be required to deliver any certificates, opinions or letters in accordance with Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c); provided, however, that if the Registration Statement or Prospectus is amended or supplemented during the period of suspension (other than by an amendment or supplement providing solely for (i) in the case of Notes issued alone or as part of a Unit, a change in the interest rates, redemption provisions, amortization schedules or maturities offered on the Notes, (ii) in the case of Units, a change in the exercise price, exercise date or period or expiration of an underlying Warrant or a change in the settlement date or purchase or sale price of an underlying Purchase Contract or (iii) for a change you deem to be immaterial), you shall not be required to resume soliciting offers to purchase Program Securities until the Company has delivered such certificates, opinions and letters as you may request.

The Company agrees to pay to you, as consideration for the sale of each Program Security resulting from a solicitation made or an offer to purchase received by you, a commission in the form of a discount from the purchase price of such Program Security equal to between .125% and .750% (depending upon such Note's maturity or, in the case of Units, any underlying Note's maturity or the terms of the Units and of the securities comprised by such Units) of the principal amount of such Note

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or, in the case of Units, the face amount of such Unit (provided that the commission for Notes having, or Units including Notes or other securities having, a maturity of 30 years or greater will be negotiated) or such other discount as may be specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Note or Unit.

You shall communicate to the Company, orally or in writing, each offer to purchase Program Securities received by you as agent that in your judgment should be considered by the Company. The Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Program Securities and may reject any offer in whole or in part. You shall have the right to reject any offer to purchase Program Securities that you consider to be unacceptable, and any such rejection shall not be deemed a breach of your agreements contained herein. The procedural details relating to the issue and delivery of Program Securities sold by you as agent and the payment therefor shall be as set forth in the Administrative Procedures (as hereinafter defined).

(b) Purchases as Principals. Each sale of Program Securities to you as principals shall be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In connection with each such sale, the Company will enter into a Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement that will provide for the sale of such Program Securities to and the purchase thereof by you. Each Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will take the form of either (i) a written agreement between you and the Company, which may be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or Exhibit A-1 (as applicable) hereto (in the case of Notes, a "Written Notes Terms Agreement," and in the case of Units, a "Written Units Terms Agreement"), or (ii) an oral agreement between you and the Company confirmed in writing by you to the Company.

Your commitment to purchase Program Securities as principal pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. Each (i) Notes Terms Agreement shall specify the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by you pursuant thereto, the maturity date of such Notes, the price to be paid to the Company for such Notes, the interest rate and interest rate formula, if any, applicable to such Notes and any other terms of such Notes and (ii) Units Terms Agreement shall specify (a) the information set forth in (i) above with respect to any Notes issued as part of a Unit, (b) with respect to any Warrants issued as part of a Unit, the exercise price, the exercise date or period, the expiration date and any other terms of such Warrants and (c) with respect to any Purchase Contracts issued as part of a Unit, the settlement date, the purchase or sale price or any other terms of such Purchase Contracts. Each such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms

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Agreement may also specify any requirements for officers' certificates, opinions of counsel and letters from the independent auditors of the Company pursuant to Section 4 hereof. A Notes Terms Agreement and a Unit Terms Agreement may also specify certain provisions relating to the reoffering of such Notes or Units, as the case may be, by you.

Each Notes Terms Agreement and each Units Terms Agreement shall specify the time and place of delivery of and payment for such Notes or Units, as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified in a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement, the procedural details relating to the issue and delivery of Notes or Units, as the case may be, purchased by you as principal and the payment therefor shall be as set forth in the Administrative Procedures. Each date of delivery of and payment for Program Securities to be purchased by you as principal pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement, as the case may be, is referred to herein as a "Settlement Date."

Unless otherwise specified in a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement, if you are purchasing Program Securities as principal you may resell such Program Securities to other dealers. Any such sales may be at a discount, which shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Notes or Units.

(c) Administrative Procedures. You and the Company agree to perform the respective duties and obligations specifically provided to be performed in the Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, and Global Units, Series F, Administrative Procedures (attached hereto as Exhibit B) (the "Administrative Procedures"), as amended from time to time. The Administrative Procedures may be amended only by written agreement of the Company and you.

(d) Delivery. The documents required to be delivered by Section 4 of this Agreement as a condition precedent to your obligation to begin soliciting offers to purchase Program Securities as agents of the Company shall be delivered at the office of Davis Polk & Wardwell, your counsel, not later than 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date hereof, or at such other time and/or place as you and the Company may agree upon in writing, but in no event later than the day prior to the earlier of (i) the date on which you begin soliciting offers to purchase Program Securities and (ii) the first date on which the Company accepts any offer by you to purchase Program Securities as principal. The date of delivery of such documents is referred to herein as the "Commencement Date."

3. Agreements. The Company agrees with you that:

(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Program Securities pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, the Company will not file any

11

Prospectus Supplement relating to the Program Securities or any amendment to the Registration Statement relating to the Program Securities unless the Company has previously furnished to you a copy thereof for your review and will not file any such proposed supplement or amendment to which you reasonably object; provided, however, that the foregoing requirement shall not apply to any of the Company's periodic filings with the Commission required to be filed pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 13(f), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, copies of which filings the Company will cause to be delivered to you promptly after being transmitted for filing with the Commission. Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Company will promptly cause each Prospectus Supplement to be filed with or transmitted for filing to the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. The Company will promptly advise you (i) of the filing of any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, (ii) of the filing and effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration Statement, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus or for any additional information,
(iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Program Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or notice of suspension of qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. If the Basic Prospectus is amended or supplemented as a result of the filing under the Exchange Act of any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, you shall not be obligated to solicit offers to purchase Program Securities so long as you are not reasonably satisfied with such document.

(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Program Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event occurs or condition exists as a result of which the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include an untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in your opinion or in the opinion of the Company, it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, to comply with applicable law, the Company will immediately notify you by telephone (with confirmation in writing) to suspend solicitation of offers to purchase Program Securities and, if so notified by the Company, you shall forthwith suspend such solicitation and cease using the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented. If the Company shall decide to amend or supplement the Registration Statement

12

or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, it shall so advise you promptly by telephone (with confirmation in writing) and, at its expense, shall prepare and cause to be filed promptly with the Commission an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, satisfactory in all respects to you, that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and will supply such amended or supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request. If any documents, certificates, opinions and letters furnished to you pursuant to paragraph (f) below and Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) in connection with the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement are satisfactory in all respects to you, upon the filing with the Commission of such amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the Registration Statement, you will resume the solicitation of offers to purchase Program Securities hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section
3(b), until the distribution of any Program Securities you may own as principal has been completed, if any event described above in this paragraph (b) occurs, the Company will, at its own expense, forthwith prepare and cause to be filed promptly with the Commission an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, satisfactory in all respects to you, will supply such amended or supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request and shall furnish to you pursuant to paragraph (f) below and Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) such documents, certificates, opinions and letters as you may request in connection with the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement.

(c) The Company will make generally available to its security holders and to you as soon as practicable earning statements that satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder covering twelve month periods beginning, in each case, not later than the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next following the "effective date" (as defined in Rule 158 under the Securities Act) of the Registration Statement with respect to each sale of Program Securities. If such fiscal quarter is the first fiscal quarter of the Company's fiscal year, such earning statement shall be made available not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby and in all other cases shall be made available not later than 45 days after the close of the period covered thereby.

(d) The Company will furnish in New York City, without charge, (i) to each Agent, a signed copy of the Registration Statement, including exhibits and all amendments thereto, and as many copies of the Prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference therein and any supplements and amendments thereto as you may reasonably request and (ii) to each Agent that purchases Program Securities pursuant to a Notes

13

Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement or solicits an offer to purchase Program Securities that is accepted by the Company, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day next succeeding the date of such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement or the acceptance of such offer, as many copies of the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented (including the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Program Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement or accepted offer), as such Agent may reasonably request.

(e) The Company will endeavor to qualify the Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request and to maintain such qualifications for as long as you shall reasonably request.

(f) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall furnish to you such relevant documents and certificates of officers of the Company relating to the business, operations and affairs of the Company, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement, the Notes, the Units, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts, this Agreement, the Administrative Procedures, any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or thereunder as you may from time to time reasonably request.

(g) The Company shall notify you promptly in writing of any downgrading, or of its receipt of any notice of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of the Company's securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act.

(h) The Company will, whether or not any sale of Program Securities is consummated, pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, including: (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Program Securities, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel and accountants, of the Trustees and their counsel, of the Unit Agent and its counsel, and of the Warrant Agent and its counsel, (iv) the qualification of the Notes and Units (and of any securities comprised thereby) under securities or Blue Sky laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(e), including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of your counsel in connection therewith and in connection

14

with the preparation of any Blue Sky or Legal Investment Memoranda, (v) the printing and delivery to you in quantities as hereinabove stated of copies of the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to you of copies of the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any Blue Sky or Legal Investment Memoranda, (vii) any fees charged by rating agencies for the rating of the Program Securities, (viii) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to any filing with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (ix) the fees and disbursements of your counsel incurred in connection with the offering and sale of the Program Securities, including any opinions to be rendered by such counsel hereunder, and (x) any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by you; provided that any advertising expenses incurred by you shall have been approved by the Company.

(i) During the period beginning on the date of any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement relating to either Notes or Units, as the case may be, and continuing to and including the Settlement Date with respect to such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, the Company will not, without your prior consent, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of (i) in the case of Notes, any debt securities of the Company substantially similar to the Notes set forth in such Notes Terms Agreement (other than (A) the Notes that are to be sold pursuant to such Notes Terms Agreement, (B) Notes previously agreed to be sold by the Company and (C) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business) or (ii) in the case of Units, any securities substantially similar to such Units (other than (A) the Units that are sold pursuant to such Units Terms Agreement or (B) Units previously agreed to be sold by the Company), in each case, except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement.

4. Conditions of the Obligations of the Agents. Your obligation to solicit offers to purchase Program Securities as agents of the Company, your obligation to purchase Program Securities as principals pursuant to any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement and the obligation of any other purchaser to purchase Program Securities will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company herein, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company's officers made in each certificate furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance and observance by the Company of all covenants and agreements herein contained on its part to be performed and observed (in the case of your obligation to solicit offers to purchase Program Securities, at the time of such solicitation, and, in the case of your or any other purchaser's obligation to purchase Program Securities, at the time the Company accepts the offer to purchase such Program Securities and at the time of issuance and delivery) and (in each case) to the following additional conditions precedent when and as specified:

15

(a) Prior to such solicitation or purchase, as the case may be:

(i) there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at the time of such solicitation or at the time such offer to purchase was made, that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Program Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented;

(ii) there shall not have occurred any (A) suspension or material limitation of trading generally on or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, (B) suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (C) material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States or, in the event of a global offering, in any relevant foreign jurisdiction, (D) declaration of any moratorium on commercial banking activities by Federal or New York State authorities or (E) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets (or, if the relevant Program Securities are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, any change in currency exchange rates or controls) or any calamity or crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (E), makes it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Program Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, at the time of such solicitation or at the time such offer to purchase was made; and

(iii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of the Company's securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act;

(A) except, in each case described in paragraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, as disclosed

16

to you in writing by the Company prior to such solicitation or, in the case of a purchase of Program Securities, before the offer to purchase such Program Securities was made or (B) unless in each case described in (ii) above, the relevant event shall have occurred and been known to you prior to such solicitation or, in the case of a purchase of Program Securities, before the offer to purchase such Program Securities was made.

(b) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, you shall have received:

(i) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Company, or of other counsel satisfactory to you and who may be an officer of the Company, to the following effect that:

(A) the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(B) each of Morgan Stanley DW Inc., Discover Bank, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Morgan Stanley International Holdings Inc. (each a "Material Subsidiary") has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(C) each of the Company and its Material

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Subsidiaries has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(D) each of this Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement or Written Units Terms Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

(E) each Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and each of the Senior Indenture, the Subordinated Indenture, the Unit Agreement and the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(F) the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, if any, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(G) the forms of Notes (including the form of Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the

18

provisions of the relevant Indenture and, if the Notes and the Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, had been executed by the Company and authenticated by the relevant Trustee or its duly appointed agent in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof on the date of such opinion, such Notes and the Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts would be entitled to the benefits of such Indenture and would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(H) the forms of Units under the Unit Agreement, including the forms of Warrants, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of
(i) in the case of Units under the Unit Agreement, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Unit Agreement and (ii) in the case of the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement. If such Units (including the Warrants, the Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and the Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) had been delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof (and any Purchase Contracts included therein had been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Unit Agent and any Warrants included therein had been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent) on the date of such opinion, such Units (including the Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and the Warrants contained therein) would be entitled to the benefits of the Unit Agreement and, in the case of the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, and would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is

19

considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(I) the Units under the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations have been duly authorized (and the forms of any Warrants included therein have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement), and if such Units (including any such Warrants included therein) had been delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof (and any Warrants included therein had been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent) on the date of such opinion, such Units (including the Warrants contained therein) would be entitled to the benefits of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations and in the case of the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, and would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(J) the execution and delivery by the Company of the Notes and Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts (whether issued alone or as part of a Unit), the Units (including any Purchase Contract or Warrant included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement or Written Units Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Units, the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any U.S. governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction

20

over the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of or qualification with any U.S. governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Units (including any Purchase Contracts or Warrants included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Program Securities; provided, however, that no opinion is expressed on whether the purchase of the Program Securities constitutes a "prohibited transaction" under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(K) the statements (1) in the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, under the captions "Description of Notes" (in the Prospectus Supplement), "Description of Debt Securities" (in the Basic Prospectus), "Description of Units" (in the Prospectus Supplement and in the Basic Prospectus), "Plan of Distribution" (in the Prospectus Supplement and in the Basic Prospectus), "Description of Purchase Contracts" (in the Basic Prospectus) and "Description of Warrants" (in the Basic Prospectus), (2) in the Registration Statement, as then amended or supplemented, under Item 15, (3) in "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" of the most recent annual report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and (4) in "Item 1. Legal Proceedings" of Part II of the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, if any, filed since such annual report and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, in each case insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein;

(L) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the

21

properties of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and are not so described or of any U.S. federal or state statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents governed by U.S. federal or state law that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, or to be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to such Registration Statement that are not described, filed or incorporated by reference as required;

(M) the Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Program Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be required to register as, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and

(N) such counsel (1) believes that each document, if any, filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) complied when so filed as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (2) has no reason to believe that any part of the Registration Statement (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief, and except for that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Forms T-1 heretofore referred to), as then amended, if applicable, when such part became effective contained, and the Registration Statement (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief, and except for the part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Forms T-1) as of the date such opinion is delivered contains, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (3) believes that the Registration Statement and Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if applicable (except as to

22

financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief), complied as to form in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (4) has no reason to believe that the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if applicable (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief), as of the date such opinion is delivered contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that in the case of an opinion delivered on the Commencement Date or pursuant to Section 5(b), the opinion and belief set forth in clauses (3) and (4) above shall be deemed not to cover information concerning an offering of particular Notes or Units to the extent such information will be set forth in a supplement to the Basic Prospectus.

(ii) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Davis Polk & Wardwell, your special counsel, covering the matters in subparagraphs (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I) and (K) (with respect to statements in the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, under the captions "Description of Notes" (in the Prospectus Supplement), "Description of Debt Securities" (in the Basic Prospectus), "Description of Units" (in the Prospectus Supplement and the Basic Prospectus), "Plan of Distribution" (in the Prospectus Supplement and in the Basic Prospectus), "Description of Purchase Contracts" (in the Basic Prospectus) and "Description of Warrants" (in the Basic Prospectus)) and clauses (2), (3) and (4) of subparagraph (N) in paragraph (b)(i) above.

The opinions described in subparagraphs (F) and (I) need only be contained in an opinion delivered on a Settlement Date related to an offering of Units under a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations to be executed on or prior to such Settlement Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the opinions described in subparagraphs (G) (except as to due authorization of the Notes and Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), (H) (except as to due authorization of the Units, Warrants, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), (I) (except as to due authorization of the Units and Warrants), (J), (K)(1) and (N)(3) and (4) of paragraph (b)(i) above, when contained in an opinion delivered on the Commencement Date or pursuant to Section 5(b), shall be

23

deemed not to address the application of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, or the rules, regulations or interpretations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to Program Securities the payments of principal or interest on which, or any other payments with respect to which, will be determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, securities of entities affiliated or unaffiliated with the Company, baskets of such securities, equity indices or other factors.

With respect to subparagraph (N) of paragraph (b)(i) above, if such opinion is given by counsel who is also an officer of the Company, such counsel may state that his or her opinion and belief are based upon his or her participation, or the participation of someone under his or her supervision, in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and documents incorporated therein by reference and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification, except as specified. With respect to subparagraph (N) of paragraph (b)(i) above, Davis Polk & Wardwell and, if Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP is giving such opinion, Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP may state that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto (but not including documents incorporated therein by reference) and review and discussion of the contents thereof (including documents incorporated therein by reference), but are without independent check or verification, except as specified.

(iii) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, special counsel to the Company, to the effect that the statements set forth under the caption "United States Federal Taxation" in the Prospectus Supplement and under the caption "Forms of Securities--Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities" in the Basic Prospectus, insofar as such statements relate to statements of law or legal conclusions under the laws of the United States or matters of United States law, fairly present the information called for and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein.

The opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP described in paragraph
(b)(iii) above and in paragraph (b)(i) above, if such opinion is given by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, shall be rendered to you at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.

(c) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, you shall have received a certificate, dated the Commencement Date or such Settlement Date, as the case may be, and signed by an executive officer of the Company to the effect set forth in subparagraph (a)(iii) above and to the effect that the representations and

24

warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of such date and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied on or before such date.

The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of his knowledge as to proceedings threatened.

(d) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, the Company's independent auditors shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated as of the Commencement Date or such Settlement Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to you containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in or incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented; provided that each letter so furnished shall use a "cut-off date" no more than three business days prior to the date of such letter.

(e) On the Commencement Date and on each Settlement Date, the Company shall have furnished to you such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as you may reasonably request.

5. Additional Agreements of the Company. (a) Each time the Registration Statement or Prospectus is amended or supplemented (other than by an amendment or supplement providing solely for (i) in the case of Notes, a change in the interest rates, redemption provisions, amortization schedules or maturities offered on the Notes issued alone or as part of a Unit, (ii) in the case of Units, (x) a change in the exercise price, exercise date or period or expiration of an underlying Warrant or (y) a change in the settlement date or purchase or sale price of an underlying Purchase Contract or (iii) a change you deem to be immaterial), the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered forthwith to you a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, in form reasonably satisfactory to you, of the same tenor as the certificate referred to in Section 4(c) relating to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the time of delivery of such certificate.

(b) Each time the Company furnishes a certificate pursuant to Section
5(a) (other than any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus caused by the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K unless you shall reasonably request based on disclosure included or omitted from such Report), the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished forthwith to you a written opinion of counsel for the Company. Any such opinion shall be dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, shall be in a form satisfactory to you and

25

shall be of the same tenor as the opinions referred to in Section 4(b), but modified to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinion. In lieu of such opinion, counsel last furnishing such an opinion to you may furnish to you a letter to the effect that you may rely on such last opinion to the same extent as though it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in such last opinion will be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the time of delivery of such letter.)

(c) Each time the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented to set forth amended or supplemental financial information or such amended or supplemental information is incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, the Company shall cause its independent auditors forthwith to furnish you with a letter, dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, in form satisfactory to you, of the same tenor as the letter referred to in Section 4(d), with regard to the amended or supplemental financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the date of such letter; provided that each letter so furnished shall use a "cut-off date" no more than three business days prior to the date of such letter.

6. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless you and each person, if any, who controls you within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to you furnished to the Company in writing by you expressly for use therein.

(b) You agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to you, but only with reference to information relating to you furnished to the Company in writing by you expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.

26

(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the "indemnified party") shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying party") in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless
(i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by you, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (a) above, and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (b) above. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there were to be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party

27

from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or
(b) of this Section 6 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein in connection with any offering of Program Securities, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and you on the other hand from the offering of such Program Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and you on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and you on the other hand in connection with the offering of such Program Securities shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of such Program Securities (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total discounts and commissions received by you in respect thereof. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of you on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by you and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(e) The Company and you agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, you shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Program Securities referred to in paragraph (d) above that were offered and sold to the public through you exceeds the amount of any damages that you have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of

28

Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 6 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

(f) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this
Section 6 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, its officers and you set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement or any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement or any such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement,
(ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of you or any person controlling you or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Program Securities.

7. Position of the Agent. In acting under this Agreement and in connection with the sale of any Program Securities by the Company (other than Program Securities sold to you pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, as the case may be), you are acting solely as agent of the Company and do not assume any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with any purchaser of Program Securities. You shall make reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining performance by each purchaser whose offer to purchase Program Securities has been solicited by you and accepted by the Company, but you shall not have any liability to the Company in the event any such purchase is not consummated for any reason. If the Company shall default in its obligations to deliver Program Securities to a purchaser whose offer it has accepted, the Company shall hold you harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability arising from or as a result of such default and shall, in particular, pay to you the commission you would have received had such sale been consummated.

8. Offering Restrictions. If any Program Securities are to be offered outside the United States, you will not offer or sell any such Program Securities in any jurisdiction if such offer or sale would not be in compliance with any applicable law or regulation or if any consent, approval or permission is needed for such offer or sale by you or for or on behalf of the Company unless such consent, approval or permission has been previously obtained. Subject to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, the Company shall have no responsibility for, and you will obtain, any consent, approval or permission required by you for the subscription, offer, sale or delivery by you of Program Securities, or the distribution of any offering materials, under the laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction to which you are subject or in or from which you make any subscription, offer, sale or delivery.

9. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time either by the Company or by you upon the giving of written notice of such termination

29

to the other parties hereto, but without prejudice to any rights, obligations or liabilities of the other parties hereto accrued or incurred prior to such termination. The termination of this Agreement shall not require termination of any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, and the termination of any such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement shall not require termination of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated, the provisions of the third paragraph of Section 2(a), the last sentence of Section 3(b) and Sections 3(c), 3(h), 6, 7, 10, 11 and 13 shall survive; provided that if at the time of termination an offer to purchase Program Securities has been accepted by the Company but the time of delivery to the purchaser or its agent of such Program Securities has not occurred, the provisions of Sections 1, 2(b), 2(c),
3(a), 3(d), 3(e), 3(f), 3(g), 3(i), 4 and 5 shall also survive until such delivery has been made.

10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to you, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to you at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Manager, Continuously Offered Products (telefax number: 212-761-0781), with a copy to 1585 Broadway, 34th Floor, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Peter Cooper, Investment Banking Information Center (telefax number: 212-761-0260) or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to the Company at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, Attention:
Treasurer; Facsimile No.: 212-762-7337.

11. Successors. This Agreement and any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 6 and the purchasers of Notes and Units (to the extent expressly provided in Section 4), and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

13. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

14. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

30

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement between the Company and you.

Very truly yours,

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

MORGAN STANLEY DW INC.

By:
Name:
Title:

MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INCORPORATED

By:
Name:
Title:

EXHIBIT A

MORGAN STANLEY

GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES F

NOTES TERMS AGREEMENT

__________________, 200_

Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Attention:

Re: U.S. Distribution Agreement dated [ ], 2004

(the "U.S. Distribution Agreement")

The undersigned agrees to purchase your Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F,
[specified designation] having the following terms:

All Notes                            Fixed Rate Notes                   Floating Rate Notes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Amount:                    Interest Rate:                     Base Rate:

Purchase Price:                      Applicability of Modified Payment  Index Maturity:
                                     upon Acceleration:

Price to Public:                     If yes, state issue price:         Index Currency:

Settlement Date and Time:            Amortization Schedule:             Spread (Plus or Minus):

Place of Delivery:                   Applicability of Annual Interest   Spread Multiplier:
                                     Payments:
Specified Currency:
                                     Denominated Currency (if any):     Alternate Rate Event Spread:

Original Issue Date:                 Indexed Currency or Currencies     Initial Interest Rate:
                                    (if any):

Interest Accrual Date:               Payment Currency (if any):         Initial Interest Reset Date:

Interest Payment Dates:              Exchange Rate Agent (if any):      Interest Reset Dates:

A-1

All Notes                            Fixed Rate Notes                   Floating Rate Notes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Payment Period:             Reference Dealers:                 Interest Reset Period:

Maturity Date:                       Face Amount (if any):              Maximum Interest Rate:

Optional Repayment Date(s):          Fixed Amount of each Indexed       Minimum Interest Rate:
                                     Currency (if any):

Optional Redemption Date(s):         Aggregate Fixed Amount of each     Calculation Agent:
                                     Indexed Currency (if any):

Initial Redemption Date:             Applicability of Issuer's Option   Reporting Service:
                                     to Extend Original Maturity Date:

Initial Redemption Percentage:       If yes, state Final Maturity Date: Variable Rate Renewable Notes:

Annual Redemption Percentage                                            Redemption Dates:
Reduction:

Ranking:                                                                Redemption Percentage:

Minimum Denominations:                                                  Initial Maturity Date:

Other Provisions:                                                       Final Maturity Date:

                                                                        Applicability of Issuer's Option
                                                                        to Reset Spread or Spread
                                                                        Multiplier:

The provisions of Sections 1, 2(b) and 2(c), 3 through 6, 8 and 10 through 14 of the U.S. Distribution Agreement and the related definitions are incorporated by reference herein and shall be deemed to have the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein.

This Agreement is also subject to termination on the terms incorporated by reference herein. If this Agreement is terminated, the provisions of Sections 3(h), 6, 10, 11 and 13 of the U.S. Distribution Agreement shall survive for the purposes of this Agreement.

The following information, opinions, certificates, letters and documents referred to in Section 4 of the U.S. Distribution Agreement will be required: ___________.

A-2

MORGAN STANLEY DW INC.

By:

Name:


Title:

MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INCORPORATED

By:

Name:


Title:

Accepted:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:
Name:
Title:

A-3

EXHIBIT A-1

MORGAN STANLEY

GLOBAL UNITS, SERIES F

UNITS TERMS AGREEMENT

___________________, 200_

Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Attention:

Re: U.S. Distribution Agreement dated [ ], 2004

(the "U.S. Distribution Agreement")

The undersigned agrees to purchase your Global Units, Series F,
[specified designation] having the following terms:

All Units:                    Warrants Issued as Part of a Unit: Purchase Contracts Issued
                                                                 as Part of a Unit:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Settlement Date and Time:     Designation of the Series of       Designation of the Series of
                              Warrants: [Call] [Put] Warrants    Purchase Contracts:
                                                                 [Purchase][Sale] Purchase
                                                                 Contracts

Number (Face Amount):         Warrant Property:                  Aggregate Number of Purchase
                                                                 Contracts:

Purchase Price:               Aggregate Number of Warrants:      Purchase Contract Property:

Specified Currency:           Date(s) upon which Warrants may    Quantity per Purchase Contract:
                              be exercised:

Severability:                 Currency in which exercise         [Purchase] [Sale] Price:
                              payments shall be made:

Other Terms:                  Exchange Rate (or method of        Settlement Date:
                              calculation:

                              Expiration Date:                   Payment Location:

A-1-1


All Units:                    Warrants Issued as Part of a Unit: Purchase Contracts Issued
                                                                 as Part of a Unit:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Form of Settlement:                Method of Settlement:
                              [Call Price:](1)

                              [Formula for determining Cash      Currency of Settlement Payment:
                              Settlement Value:](2)

                              [Amount of Warrant Property        Contract Fees, if any:
                              Salable per Warrant:](3)

                              [Put Price for such specified      Corporation Acceleration:
                              amount of Warrant Property per
                              Warrant:](2)

                              [Method of delivery of any         Holders' Acceleration:
                              Warrant Property to be delivered
                              for sale upon exercise of
                              Warrants:](3)

                              Other Terms:                       Redemption Provisions:

                                                                     Other Terms:

All Notes Issued as Part of a        Fixed Rate Notes Issued as         Floating Rate Notes Issued
Unit                                 Part of a Unit:                    as Part of a Unit:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Amount:                    Interest Rate:                     Base Rate:


Purchase Price:                      Applicability of Modified Payment  Index Maturity:
                                     upon Acceleration:

Price to Public:                     If yes, state issue price:         Index Currency:

Settlement Date and Time:            Amortization Schedule:             Spread (Plus or Minus):

Place of Delivery:                   Applicability of Annual Interest   Spread Multiplier:
                                     Payments:

Specified Currency:                  Denominated Currency (if any):     Alternate Rate Event Spread:


(1) Applicable to Call Warrants

(2) Applicable to Put Warrants

(3) Applicable to Put Warrants only if such Put Warrants contemplate that the holder deliver Warrant Property to settle Put Warrants

A-1-2


All Notes Issued as Part of a        Fixed Rate Notes Issued as         Floating Rate Notes Issued
Unit                                 Part of a Unit:                    as Part of a Unit:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Issue Date:                 Indexed Currency or Currencies     Initial Interest Rate:
                                     (if any):

Interest Accrual Date:               Payment Currency (if any):         Initial Interest Reset Date:

Maturity Date:                       Exchange Rate Agent (if any):      Interest Reset Dates:

Interest Payment Date(s):            Reference Dealers:                 Interest Reset Period:

Interest Payment Period:             Face Amount (if any):              Maximum Interest Rate:

Optional Repayment Date(s):          Fixed Amount of each Indexed       Minimum Interest Rate:
                                     Currency (if any):

Optional Redemption Date(s):         Aggregate Fixed Amount of each     Calculation Agent:
                                     Indexed Currency (if any):

Initial Redemption Date:             Applicability of Issuer's Option   Reporting Service:
                                     to Extend Original Maturity Date:

Initial Redemption Percentage:       If yes, state Final Maturity Date: Variable Rate Renewable Notes:

Annual Redemption Percentage                                            Redemption Dates:
Reduction:

Ranking:                                                                Redemption Percentage:

Series:                                                                 Initial Maturity Date:

Minimum Denominations:                                                  Final Maturity Date:

Other Terms:                                                            Applicability of Issuer's Option
                                                                        to Reset Spread or Spread
                                                                        Multiplier:

A-1-3


The provisions of Sections 1, 2(b) and 2(c), 3 through 6, 8 and 10 through 14 of the U.S. Distribution Agreement and the related definitions are incorporated by reference herein and shall be deemed to have the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein.(4)

This Agreement is also subject to termination on the terms incorporated by reference herein. If this Agreement is terminated, the provisions of Sections
3(h), 6, 10, 11 and 13 of the U.S. Distribution Agreement shall survive for the purposes of this Agreement.

The following information, opinions, certificates, letters and documents referred to in Section 4 of the U.S. Distribution Agreement will be required:
___________.

MORGAN STANLEY DW INC.

By:

Name:


Title:

MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INCORPORATED

By:

Name:


Title:

Accepted:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:
Name:
Title:


(4) In the case of Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts issued under a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, additional representations and warranties will be added with respect to such Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and the opinions of counsel delivered pursuant to Sections 4(b)(i) and 4(b)(ii) will cover such additional representations and warranties, as appropriate.

A-1-4


EXHIBIT B

MORGAN STANLEY

GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES F

GLOBAL UNITS, SERIES F

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES


Explained below are the administrative procedures and specific terms of the offering of Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F (the "Notes") and Global Units, Series F (the "Units"), on a continuous basis by Morgan Stanley (the "Company") pursuant to the U.S. Distribution Agreement dated [ ], 2004 (as may be amended from time to time, the "Distribution Agreement") among the Company, Morgan Stanley DW Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (collectively or individually the "Agent" as the context requires). The Notes may be issued as senior indebtedness (the "Senior Notes") or subordinated indebtedness (the "Subordinated Notes") of the Company, and as used herein the term "Notes" includes the Senior Notes and the Subordinated Notes. The Senior Notes will be issued, either alone or as part of a Unit, pursuant to the provisions of a senior indenture dated as of November 1, 2004 (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the "Senior Debt Indenture"), between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank ("JPMorgan Chase"), as trustee. The Subordinated Notes will be issued pursuant to the provisions of a subordinated indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004 (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the "Subordinated Debt Indenture"), between the Company and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association ("JPMorgan Trust"), as trustee. The Senior Debt Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Indenture are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as an "Indenture" and collectively as the "Indentures." Purchase contracts ("Purchase Contracts") that require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when such Purchase Contracts are issued are referred to as "Pre-paid Purchase Contracts." Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that settle in cash ("Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts") generally will be issued under the Indentures. Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that do not settle in cash ("Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts") generally will be issued under the Unit Agreement or the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations (each as defined below).

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Units will be issued (i) pursuant to the Unit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as

B-1

Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, and the holders from time to time of the Units described therein (as may be amended from time to time, the "Unit Agreement"), or (ii) if Units do not include Purchase Contracts (or include only Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), pursuant to a unit agreement among the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, in the form of such agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (each such agreement, a "Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations").(1) Units may include one or more (i) Series F Senior Notes, (ii) warrants ("Warrants") entitling the holders thereof to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or
(c) commodities, (iii) Purchase Contracts, including Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, requiring the holders thereof to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or (c) commodities or (iv) any combination thereof. The applicable Pricing Supplement will specify whether or not any Notes, Warrants and Purchase Contracts comprised by a Unit may or may not be separated from the Unit. Warrants issued as part of a Unit will be issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Warrant Agent (as may be amended from time to time, the "Warrant Agreement"). Purchase Contracts, other than Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, entered into by the Company and the holders thereof will be governed by the Unit Agreement.

In the Distribution Agreement, the Agent has agreed to use reasonable efforts to solicit purchases of the Notes and the Units, and the administrative procedures explained below will govern the issuance and settlement of any Notes or Units sold through the Agent, as agent of the Company. The Agent, as principal, may also purchase Notes and Units for its own account, and the Company and the Agent will enter into a terms agreement (in the case of Notes, a "Notes Terms Agreement," and in the case of Units, a "Units Terms Agreement"), as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement. The administrative procedures explained below will govern the issuance and settlement of any Notes or Units purchased by the Agent, as principal, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement.


(1) The Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations shall include provisions to allow for the issuance of Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts that are not issued under the Indentures.

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JPMorgan Chase will be the Registrar, Calculation Agent, Authenticating Agent and Paying Agent for the Senior Notes (and any Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), the Unit Agent for the Units and Purchase Contracts (other than Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) and Warrant Agent for the Warrants, and in each case, will perform the duties specified herein. JPMorgan Trust will be the Registrar, Calculation Agent, Authenticating Agent and Paying Agent for the Subordinated Notes (and any Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) and in each case, will perform the duties specified herein. References herein to "JPMorgan" are to JPMorgan Chase (in the case of duties relating to the Senior Notes) or to JPMorgan Trust (in the case of duties relating to the Subordinated Notes).

Each Note and each Unit will be represented by either (i) in the case of the Notes, a Global Note and, in the case of the Units, a Global Unit (each as defined below) delivered to JPMorgan, as agent for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), and recorded in the book-entry system maintained by DTC (in the case of a Note, a "Book-Entry Note" and, in the case of a Unit, a "Book-Entry Unit") or
(ii) a certificate delivered to the holder thereof or a person designated by such holder (in the case of a Note, a "Certificated Note" and, in the case of a Unit, a "Certificated Unit"). Each Note, Warrant or Purchase Contract which may be included in any Unit will be issued in the corresponding global or certificated form. Except as set forth in the Indentures, in the case of Notes or Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Unit Agreement or a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, as applicable, in the case of Units and all other Purchase Contracts, or the Warrant Agreement, in the case of the Warrants, an owner of a Book-Entry Note or Book-Entry Unit (or of any Note, Warrant or Purchase Contract included in such Book-Entry Unit), as the case may be, will not be entitled to receive a Certificated Note (including with respect to a Book-Entry Note included in a Book-Entry Unit) or a Certificated Unit (or certificated Warrants or Purchase Contracts, as applicable).

Book-Entry Notes and Book-Entry Units, which may be payable in either U.S. dollars or other specified currencies, will be issued in accordance with the administrative procedures set forth in Part I hereof as they may subsequently be amended as the result of changes in DTC's operating procedures. Certificated Notes and Certificated Units will be issued in accordance with the administrative procedures set forth in Part II hereof.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement, the Notes, the Units, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts or any Prospectus Supplement relating to the Notes and Units shall be used herein as therein defined. The Company will advise the Agent in writing of the employees of the Company with whom the Agent is to communicate regarding offers to purchase Notes and Units and the related settlement details.

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The Company will advise the Agent in writing of the employees of the Company with whom the Agent is to communicate regarding offers to purchase Notes and Units and the related settlement details.

B-4

PART I: ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY NOTES AND BOOK-ENTRY UNITS

In connection with the qualification of the Book-Entry Notes and Book-Entry Units for eligibility in the book-entry system maintained by DTC, JPMorgan will perform the custodial, document control and administrative functions described below, in accordance with its respective obligations under DTC's Operational Arrangements dated February 20, 2002, as amended from time to time, including by the Blanket Issuer Letter of Representations from the Company to DTC, dated as of August 25, 2003, its obligations under a Medium-Term Note Certificate Agreement between JPMorgan Chase and DTC dated as of November 13, 2001, and its obligations as a participant in DTC, including DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System ("SDFS").

Issuance:           On any date of settlement (as defined under "Settlement"
                    below) for one or more Book-Entry Notes, or one or more
                    Book-Entry Units, the Company will issue, in the case of the
                    Notes, a single global Note in fully registered form without
                    coupons (a "Global Note") representing up to U.S.
                    $500,000,000 principal amount of all such Notes that have
                    the same Original Issue Date, Maturity Date and other terms
                    and, in the case of a Unit, a single global unit in fully
                    registered form (a "Global Unit"), representing up to U.S.
                    $500,000,000 face amount of all such Units that have the
                    same Original Issue Date and that otherwise comprise the
                    same securities and have the same terms. Each Global Note,
                    whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, will be dated and
                    issued as of the date of its authentication by JPMorgan and
                    each Global Unit will be dated and issued as of the date of
                    the issuances of the other securities comprised by such
                    Unit. Each Global Note, whether alone or as part of a Unit,
                    will bear an "Interest Accrual Date," which will be (i) with
                    respect to an original Global Note (or any portion thereof),
                    its original issuance date and (ii) with respect to any
                    Global Note (or any portion thereof) issued subsequently
                    upon exchange of a Global Note, or in lieu of a destroyed,
                    lost or stolen Global Note, the most recent Interest Payment
                    Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for on
                    the predecessor Global Note or Notes (or if no such payment
                    or provision has been made, the original

                                      B-5

                    issuance date of the predecessor Global Note), regardless of
                    the date of authentication of such subsequently issued
                    Global Note. Book-Entry Notes and Book-Entry Units may be
                    payable in either U.S. dollars or other specified
                    currencies. No Global Note or Global Unit will represent,
                    any Certificated Note or Certificated Unit, as the case may
                    be.

Denominations:      Book-Entry Notes and Book-Entry Units will be issued in (i)
                    in the case of Book-Entry Notes, principal amounts of U.S.
                    $1,000 or any amount in excess thereof that is an integral
                    multiple of U.S. $1,000 or, if such Book-Entry Notes are
                    issued in a currency other than U.S. dollars, principal
                    amounts of such currency in denominations of the equivalent
                    of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000
                    units of such currency), unless otherwise indicated in the
                    applicable Pricing Supplement and (ii) in the case of
                    Book-Entry Units, denominations of a single unit and any
                    integral multiple thereof with face amounts of U.S. $1,000
                    or any amount in excess thereof that is an integral multiple
                    of U.S. $1,000 or, if such Book-Entry Units are issued in a
                    currency other than U.S. dollars, face amounts of such
                    currency in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000
                    (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such
                    currency), unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
                    Pricing Supplement. Global Notes and Global Units will be
                    denominated in, in the case of Global Notes, principal
                    amounts not in excess of U.S.$500,000,000 and, in the case
                    of Global Units, face amounts not in excess of U.S.
                    $500,000,000. If one or more Book-Entry Notes having an
                    aggregate principal amount in excess of U.S. $500,000,000,
                    or one or more Book-Entry Units having an aggregate face
                    amount, in excess of $500,000,000 would, but for the
                    preceding sentence, be represented by a single Global Note
                    or Global Unit, as the case may be, then one Global Note
                    will be issued to represent each U.S. $500,000,000 principal
                    amount of such Book-Entry Note or Notes and one Global Unit
                    will be issued to represent each U.S.$500,000,000 face
                    amount of such Book-Entry Unit or Units and an additional
                    Global Note or Global Unit, will be issued to

                                      B-6

                    represent any remaining principal amount of such Book-Entry
                    Note or Notes or face amount of such Book-Entry Unit or
                    Units. In such a case, each of the Global Notes or Global
                    Units representing such Book-Entry Note or Notes or such
                    Book-Entry Unit or Units, as the case may be, shall be
                    assigned the same CUSIP number.

Preparation of      If any order to purchase a Book-Entry Note or Book-Entry
Pricing Supplement: Unit is accepted by or on behalf of the Company, the Company
                    will prepare a pricing supplement (a "Pricing Supplement")
                    reflecting the terms of such Note or Unit. The Company (i)
                    will arrange to file an electronic format document, in the
                    manner prescribed by the EDGAR Filer Manual, of such Pricing
                    Supplement with the Commission in accordance with the
                    applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) under the Securities
                    Act, (ii) will, as soon as possible and in any event not
                    later than the date on which such Pricing Supplement is
                    filed with the Commission, deliver the number of copies of
                    such Pricing Supplement to the Agent as the Agent shall
                    request and (iii) will, on the Agent's behalf, promptly file
                    five copies of such Pricing Supplement with the National
                    Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"). The
                    Agent will cause such Pricing Supplement to be delivered to
                    the purchaser of the Note or Unit.

                    In each instance that a Pricing Supplement is prepared, the
                    Agent will affix the Pricing Supplement to Prospectuses
                    prior to their use. Outdated Pricing Supplements, and the
                    Prospectuses to which they are attached (other than those
                    retained for files), will be destroyed.

Settlement:         The receipt by the Company of immediately available funds in
                    payment for a Book-Entry Note or a Book-Entry Unit and, in
                    the case of the Note, the authentication and issuance of the
                    Global Note representing such Note or, in the case of the
                    Unit, the completion and issuance of the Global Unit
                    representing such Unit (and of each security comprised by
                    such Unit) shall constitute

                                      B-7

                    "settlement" with respect to such Note or Unit, as the case
                    may be. All orders accepted by the Company will be settled
                    on the fifth Business Day pursuant to the timetable for
                    settlement set forth below unless the Company and the
                    purchaser agree to settlement on another day, which shall be
                    no earlier than the next Business Day.

Settlement          Settlement Procedures with regard to each Book-Entry Note
Procedures:         and each Book-Entry Unit sold by the Company to or through
                    the Agent (unless otherwise specified pursuant to a Notes
                    Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement), shall be as
                    follows:

                    A.   In the case of a Book-Entry Note (whether issued alone
                         or as part of a Unit), the Agent will advise the
                         Company by telephone that such Note is a Book-Entry
                         Note and of the following settlement information:

                             1.  Principal amount.

                             2.  Maturity Date.

                             3.  In the case of a Fixed Rate Book-Entry Note,
                                 the Interest Rate, whether such Note will pay
                                 interest annually or semiannually and whether
                                 such Note is an Amortizing Note, and, if so,
                                 the amortization schedule, or, in the case of
                                 a Floating Rate Book-Entry Note, the Initial
                                 Interest Rate (if known at such time),
                                 Interest Payment Date(s), Interest Payment
                                 Period, Calculation Agent, Base Rate, Index
                                 Maturity, Index Currency, Interest Reset
                                 Period, Initial Interest Reset Date, Interest
                                 Reset Dates, Spread or Spread Multiplier (if
                                 any), Minimum Interest Rate (if any), Maximum
                                 Interest Rate (if any) and the Alternate Rate
                                 Event Spread (if any).

                             4.  Redemption or repayment provisions, if
                                 any.

                                      B-8

                             5.  Ranking.

                             6.  Settlement date and time (Original Issue
                                 Date).

                             7.  Interest Accrual Date.

                             8.  Price.

                             9.  Agent's commission, if any, determined as
                                 provided in the Distribution Agreement.

                             10. Specified Currency.

                             11. Whether the Note is an Original Issue
                                 Discount Note (an "OID Note"), and if it
                                 is an OID Note, the applicability of
                                 Modified Payment upon Acceleration (and,
                                 if so, the Issue Price).

                             12. Whether the Note is a Renewable Note, and
                                 if it is a Renewable Note, the Initial
                                 Maturity Date, the Final Maturity Date,
                                 the Election Dates and the Maturity
                                 Extension Dates.

                             13. Whether the Company has the option to
                                 reset the Spread or Spread Multiplier of
                                 the Note.

                             14. Whether the Note is an Optionally
                                 Exchangeable Note, a Mandatorily
                                 Exchangeable Note, or any form of
                                 exchangeable Note.

                             15. Any other applicable provisions.

                    B.   In the case of a Book-Entry Unit, the Agent will
                         advise the Company by telephone that such Unit is a
                         Book-Entry Unit, of the information set forth in
                         Settlement Procedures "A" above with respect to any
                         Book-Entry Notes that constitute a part of such
                         Book-Entry Unit and of the following information:

                             1.  Settlement date and time.

                             2.  Face Amount.

                             3.  Agent's commission, if any,

                                      B-9

                                 determined as provided in the Distribution
                                 Agreement.

                             4.  Designation of the Securities comprised by
                                 such Units:

                                 a. Notes (See Settlement Procedures "A");

                                 b. Warrants, if any; and

                                 c. Purchase Contracts, if any.

                             5.  Whether, and the terms under which, the
                                 Securities comprised by such Unit will be
                                 separately tradeable.

                             6.  Any other provisions applicable to the
                                 Unit (other than those provisions
                                 applicable to the securities comprised
                                 by such Unit).

                             7.  If the Book-Entry Unit comprises
                                 Book-Entry Warrants:

                                 a. Designation of the Series of Warrants:
                                    [Call][Put] Warrants;

                                 b. Warrant Property;

                                 c. Aggregate Number of Warrants;

                                 d. Price to Public;

                                 e. Warrant Exercise Price;

                                 f. Dates upon which Warrants may be exercised;

g. Expiration Date;

h. Form;

i. Currency in which exercise payments shall be made;

j. Minimum number of Warrants exercisable by any holder on any day;

k. Maximum number of Warrants exercisable on any day: [In the aggregate] [By any

B-10

beneficial owner];

l. Formula for determining Cash Settlement Value;

m. Exchange Rate (or method of calculation);

n. Whether the Company or the holder is the writer of the Warrant; and

o. Any other applicable provisions.

8. If the Book-Entry Unit comprises Book-Entry Purchase Contracts:

a. Designation of the Series of Purchase Contracts: [Purchase][Sale] Purchase Contracts;

b. Purchase Contract Property;

c. Aggregate Number of Purchase Contracts;

d. Price to Public;

e. Settlement Date;

f. [Purchase/Sale] Price of Purchase Contract Property;

g. Form; and

h. Any other applicable provisions.

C. The Company will advise JPMorgan by telephone or electronic transmission (confirmed in writing at any time on the same date) of the information set forth in "Settlement Procedures" "A" and "B" above, as applicable, such advice to contain a representation as to the aggregate principal amount of Program Securities permitted to be issued hereunder after such issuance. JPMorgan will then assign a CUSIP number to the Global Note representing a Note, whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, and

B-11

will notify the Company and the Agent of such CUSIP number(s) by telephone as soon as practicable, except that for Optionally Exchangeable and Mandatorily Exchangeable Notes the Agent will obtain a CUSIP number for the Global Note representing such Note and will notify the Company and JPMorgan of such CUSIP number(s) by telephone as soon as practicable. The Agent will obtain a CUSIP number for (i) the Global Unit representing a Unit, (ii) the Warrant, if any, issued as part of a Unit and (iii) the Purchase Contract, if any, issued as part of a Unit and, in each case will notify the Company and JPMorgan of such CUSIP number(s) by telephone as soon as practicable.

D. JPMorgan will enter a pending deposit message through DTC's Participant Terminal System, providing the following settlement information to DTC, the Agent and Standard & Poor's Corporation:

1. The information set forth in "Settlement Procedure" "A" and "B" above, as applicable.

2. The Initial Interest Payment Date for the Notes, whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, the number of days by which such date succeeds the related DTC Record Date and, if known, amount of interest payable on such Initial Interest Payment Date.

3. The CUSIP number of the Global Note (whether issued alone or as part of a Unit), Global Unit, Warrant issued as part of a Unit and Purchase Contract issued as part of a Unit, as applicable.

4. Whether the Global Note or Global Unit will represent any other Book-Entry Note or Book-Entry Unit, as the case may be (to the extent known at such time).

B-12

5. Whether any Note, issued alone or as part of a Unit, is an Amortizing Note (by an appropriate notation in the comments field of DTC's Participant Terminal System).

6. The number of Participant accounts to be maintained by DTC on behalf of the Agent and JPMorgan.

E. JPMorgan will, as applicable, authenticate, complete and deliver the Global Note representing the Note and will complete the Global Unit representing the Unit (including, as applicable, by authenticating, completing and delivering any Global Note or Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, by countersigning and delivering any Warrants and by countersigning, executing and delivering any Purchase Contracts (other than Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) includable in such Unit).

F. DTC will credit such Note or Unit to JPMorgan's participant account at DTC.

G. JPMorgan will enter an SDFS deliver order through DTC's Participant Terminal System instructing DTC to
(i) debit the Note or Unit, as the case may be, to JPMorgan's participant account and credit such Note or Unit to the Agent's participant account and (ii) debit the Agent's settlement account and credit JPMorgan's settlement account for an amount equal to the price of such Note or Unit, as the case may be, less the Agent's commission, if any. The entry of such a deliver order shall constitute a representation and warranty by JPMorgan to DTC that (a) the Global Note representing a Book-Entry Note has been issued and authenticated or a Global Unit representing a Book-Entry Unit has been completed and issued and (b) JPMorgan is holding such Global Note or Global Unit pursuant to the Medium-Term Note Certificate Agreement between JPMorgan and

B-13

DTC.

H. Unless the Agent is the end purchaser of a Note or Unit, the Agent will enter an SDFS deliver order through DTC's Participant Terminal System instructing DTC (i) to debit such Note or Unit to the Agent's participant account and credit such Note or Unit to the participant accounts of the Participants with respect to such Note or Unit and (ii) to debit the settlement accounts of such Participants and credit the settlement account of the Agent for an amount equal to the price of such Note or Unit.

I. Transfers of funds in accordance with SDFS deliver orders described in Settlement Procedures "G" and "H" will be settled in accordance with SDFS operating procedures in effect on the settlement date.

J. JPMorgan will credit to the account of the Company maintained at JPMorgan Chase, New York, New York, in funds available for immediate use in the amount transferred to JPMorgan in accordance with "Settlement Procedure" "G".

K. Unless the Agent is the end purchaser of the Note or Unit, the Agent will confirm the purchase of such Note or Unit to the purchaser either by transmitting to the Participants with respect to such Note or Unit a confirmation order or orders through DTC's institutional delivery system or by mailing a written confirmation to such purchaser.

L. Monthly, JPMorgan will send to the Company a statement setting forth the principal amount of Notes outstanding as of that date under the Indentures or, in the case of Units, the aggregate face amount of Units outstanding as of that date, under the Unit Agreement, and setting forth a brief description of any sales of which the Company has advised JPMorgan that have not yet been settled.

B-14

Settlement          For sales by the Company of Book-Entry Notes or Book-Entry
Procedures          Units to or through the Agent (unless otherwise specified
Timetable:          pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms
                    Agreement) for settlement on the first Business Day after
                    the sale date, Settlement Procedures "A" through "K" set
                    forth above shall be completed as soon as possible but not
                    later than the respective times in New York City set forth
                    below:

                   Settlement
                   ----------
                   Procedure                            Time
                   ---------                            -----
                   A                         11:00 A.M. on the sale date
                   B                         11:00 A.M. on the sale date
                   C                         12:00 Noon on the sale date
                   D                         2:00 P.M. on the sale date
                   E                         9:00 A.M. on the settlement date
                   F                         10:00 A.M. on the settlement date
                   G-H                       2:00 P.M. on the settlement date
                   I                         4:45 P.M. on the settlement date
                   J-K                       5:00 P.M. on the settlement date

If a sale is to be settled more than one Business Day after the sale date, Settlement Procedures "A", "B", "C" and "D" shall be completed as soon as practicable but no later than 11:00 A.M., 11:00 A.M., 12 Noon and 2:00 P.M., respectively, on the first Business Day after the sale date. If the Initial Interest Rate for a Floating Rate Book-Entry Note, whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, has not been determined at the time that "Settlement Procedure" "A" is completed, "Settlement Procedure" "C" and "D" shall be completed as soon as such rate has been determined but no later than 12 Noon and 2:00 P.M.,

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respectively, on the first Business Day before the settlement date. "Settlement Procedure" "I" is subject to extension in accordance with any extension of Fedwire closing deadlines and in the other events specified in the SDFS operating procedures in effect on the settlement date.

If settlement of a Book-Entry Note or a Book-Entry Unit is rescheduled or canceled, JPMorgan, after receiving notice from the Company or the Agent, will deliver to DTC, through DTC's Participant Terminal System, a cancellation message to such effect by no later than 2:00 P.M. on the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled settlement date.

Failure to Settle: If JPMorgan fails to enter an SDFS deliver order with respect to a Book-Entry Note or a Book-Entry Unit pursuant to "Settlement Procedure" "G", JPMorgan may deliver to DTC, through DTC's Participant Terminal System, as soon as practicable a withdrawal message instructing DTC to debit such Note or Unit to JPMorgan's participant account, provided that JPMorgan's participant account contains a principal amount of the Global Note representing such Note or a face amount of the Global Unit representing such Unit that is at least equal to the principal amount or face amount to be debited. If a withdrawal message is processed with respect to all the Book-Entry Notes represented by a Global Note or all of the Book-Entry Units represented by a Global Unit, JPMorgan will mark such Global Note or Global Unit "canceled," make appropriate entries in JPMorgan's records and send such canceled Global Note or Global Unit to the Company. The CUSIP number assigned to such Global Note, Global Unit, Warrant included in such Unit, or Purchase Contract included in such Unit, shall, in accordance with the procedures of the CUSIP Service Bureau of Standard & Poor's Corporation, be canceled and not immediately reassigned. If a withdrawal message is processed with respect to one or more, but not all, of the Book-

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Entry Notes represented by a Global Note or with respect to one or more, but not all, of the Book-Entry Units represented by a Global Unit, JPMorgan will exchange such Global Note or Global Unit, as the case may be, for two Global Notes or for two Global Units, as the case may be, one of which shall represent such Book-Entry Note or Notes or such Book-Entry Unit or Units and shall be canceled immediately after issuance and the other of which shall represent the remaining Book-Entry Notes or Book-Entry Units previously represented by the surrendered Global Note or Global Unit and shall bear the CUSIP number of the surrendered Global Note, Global Unit, Warrant included in such Unit, or Purchase Contract included in such Unit.

If the purchase price for any Book-Entry Note or Book-Entry Unit is not timely paid to the Participants with respect to such Note or Unit by the beneficial purchaser thereof (or a person, including an indirect participant in DTC, acting on behalf of such purchaser), such Participants and, in turn, the Agent may enter SDFS deliver orders through DTC's Participant Terminal System reversing the orders entered pursuant to Settlement Procedures "G" and "H", respectively. Thereafter, JPMorgan will deliver the withdrawal message and take the related actions described in the preceding paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any failure to settle with respect to a Book-Entry Note or Book-Entry Unit, DTC may take any actions in accordance with its SDFS operating procedures then in effect.

In the event of a failure to settle with respect to one or more, but not all, of the Book-Entry Notes or Book-Entry Units to have been represented by a Global Note or a Global Unit, as the case may be, JPMorgan will provide, in accordance with Settlement Procedures "E" and "G", for the authentication and issuance of a Global Note representing the Book-Entry Notes to be represented by such Global Note and for the issuance of a Global Unit representing the Book-Entry Units to be

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represented by such Global Unit and, in each case, will make appropriate entries in its records.

PART II: ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES AND
CERTIFICATED UNITS

                    JPMorgan will serve as registrar in connection with the
                    Certificated Notes and the Certificated Units.

Issuance:           Each Certificated Note will be dated and issued as of the
                    date of its authentication by JPMorgan and each Certificated
                    Unit will be deemed to be dated as of the date of the
                    underlying Certificated Note or, if there is not such
                    underlying Certificated Note on the date of the other
                    securities comprised thereby. Each Certificated Note will
                    bear an Original Issue Date, which will be (i) with respect
                    to an original Certificated Note (or any portion thereof),
                    its original issuance date (which will be the settlement
                    date) and (ii) with respect to any Certificated Note (or
                    portion thereof) issued subsequently upon transfer or
                    exchange of a Certificated Note or in lieu of a destroyed,
                    lost or stolen Certificated Note, the original issuance date
                    of the predecessor Certificated Note, regardless of the date
                    of authentication of such subsequently issued Certificated
                    Note.

Preparation of      If any order to purchase a Certificated Note or a
Pricing Supplement: Certificated Unit is accepted by or on behalf of the
                    Company, the Company will prepare a pricing supplement (a
                    "Pricing Supplement") reflecting the terms of such Note or
                    Unit. The Company (i) will arrange to file an electronic
                    format document, in the manner prescribed by the EDGAR Filer
                    Manual, of such Pricing Supplement with the Commission in
                    accordance with the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b)
                    under the Securities Act, (ii) will, as soon as possible and
                    in any event not later than the date on which such Pricing
                    Supplement is filed with the Commission, deliver the number
                    of copies of such Pricing Supplement to the Agent as the
                    Agent shall

                                      B-18

                    request and (iii) will, on the Agent's behalf, promptly file
                    five copies of such Pricing Supplement with the NASD. The
                    Agent will cause such Pricing Supplement to be delivered to
                    the purchaser of the Note or the Unit, as the case may be.

                    In each instance that a Pricing Supplement is prepared, the
                    Agent will affix the Pricing Supplement to Prospectuses
                    prior to their use. Outdated Pricing Supplements, and the
                    Prospectuses to which they are attached (other than those
                    retained for files), will be destroyed.

Settlement:         The receipt by the Company of immediately available funds in
                    exchange for an authenticated Certificated Note or a
                    Certificated Unit delivered to the Agent and the Agent's
                    delivery of such Note or Unit against receipt of immediately
                    available funds shall constitute "settlement" with respect
                    to such Note or Unit. All offers accepted by the Company
                    will be settled on or before the fifth Business Day next
                    succeeding the date of acceptance pursuant to the timetable
                    for settlement set forth below, unless the Company and the
                    purchaser agree to settlement on another date.

Settlement          Settlement Procedures with regard to each Certificated Note
Procedures:         and each Certificated Unit sold by the Company to or through
                    the Agent (unless otherwise specified pursuant to a Notes
                    Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement) shall be as

follows:

A. In the case of Certificated Notes (whether issued alone or as part of a Unit), the Agent will advise the Company by telephone that such Note is a Certificated Note and of the following settlement information:

1. Name in which such Note is to be registered ("Registered Note Owner").

2. Address of the Registered Note

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Owner and address for payment of principal and interest.

3. Taxpayer identification number of the Registered Note Owner (if available).

4. Principal amount.

5. Maturity Date.

6. In the case of a Fixed Rate Certificated Note, the Interest Rate, whether such Note will pay interest annually or semiannually and whether such Note is an Amortizing Note and, if so, the amortization schedule, or, in the case of a Floating Rate Certificated Note, the Initial Interest Rate (if known at such time), Interest Payment Date(s), Interest Payment Period, Calculation Agent, Base Rate, Index Maturity, Index Currency, Interest Reset Period, Initial Interest Reset Date, Interest Reset Dates, Spread or Spread Multiplier (if any), Minimum Interest Rate (if any), Maximum Interest Rate (if any) and the Alternate Rate Event Spread (if any).

7. Redemption or repayment provisions, if any.

8. Ranking.

9. Settlement date and time (Original Issue Date).

10. Interest Accrual Date.

11. Price.

12. Agent's commission, if any, determined as provided in the Distribution Agreement.

13. Denominations.

14. Specified Currency.

15. Whether the Note is an OID Note, and if it is an OID Note, the applicability

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of Modified Payment upon Acceleration (and if so, the Issue Price).

16. Whether the Note is a Renewable Note, and if it is a Renewable Note, the Initial Maturity Date, the Final Maturity Date, the Election Dates and the Maturity Extension Dates.

17. Whether the Company has the option to reset the Spread or Spread Multiplier of the Note.

18. Whether the Note is an Optionally Exchangeable Note, a Mandatorily Exchangeable Note, or any form of exchangeable Note.

19. Any other applicable provisions.

B. In the case of a Certificated Unit, the Agent will advise the Company by telephone that such Unit is a Certificated Unit, of the information set forth in Settlement Procedure "A" above with respect to Certificated Notes that constitute a part of such Certificated Unit and of the following information:

1. Name in which such Unit is to be registered ("Registered Unit Owner").

2. Address of the Registered Unit Owner.

3. Taxpayer identification number of the Registered Unit Owner (if available).

4. Denominations.

5. Settlement date and time.

6. Face Amount.

7. Agent's commission, if any, determined as provided in the Distribution Agreement.

8. Designation of the Securities comprised by such Units:

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a. Notes, if any (See Settlement Procedures "A");

b. Warrants, if any; and

c. Purchase Contracts, if any.

9. Whether, and the terms under which, the Securities comprised by such Unit will be separately tradeable.

10. Any other provisions applicable to the Unit (other than those provisions applicable to the securities comprised by such Unit).

11. If the Certificated Unit comprises Certificated Warrants:

a. Designation of the Series of Warrants:


[Call][Put] Warrants;

b. Warrant Property;

c. Aggregate Number of Warrants;

d. Price to Public;

e. Warrant Exercise Price;

f. Dates upon which Warrants may be exercised;

g. Expiration Date;

h. Form;

i. Currency in which exercise payments shall be made;

j. Minimum number of Warrants exercisable by any holder on any day;

k. Maximum number of Warrants exercisable on any day: [In the aggregate] [By any beneficial owner];

l. Formula for determining Cash Settlement Value;

m. Exchange Rate (or method of

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calculation);

n. Whether the Company or the holder is the writer of the warrant; and

o. Any other applicable provisions.

12. If the Certificated Unit comprises Certificated Purchase Contracts:

a. Designation of the Series of Purchase Contracts: [Purchase][Sale] Purchase Contracts;

b. Purchase Contract Property;

c. Aggregate Number of Purchase Contracts;

d. Price to Public;

e. Settlement Date;

f. [Purchase/Sale] Price of Purchase Contract Property;

g. Form; and

h. Any other applicable provisions.

C. The Company will advise JPMorgan by telephone or electronic transmission (confirmed in writing at any time on the sale date) of the information set forth in Settlement Procedure "A" and "B" above, as applicable, such advice to contain a representation as to the aggregate principal amount of Program Securities permitted to be issued hereunder after such issuance.

D. The Company will have delivered to JPMorgan a pre- printed four-ply packet for each Note and Unit, which packet will contain the following documents in forms that have been approved by the Company, the Agent, the Trustee and the Unit Agent, as applicable:

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1. Note or Unit, as the case may be, with customer confirmation.

2. Stub One - For JPMorgan.

3. Stub Two - For the Agent.

4. Stub Three - For the Company.

E. JPMorgan will (i) with respect to a Note or Cash- settled Pre-paid Purchase Contract, authenticate such Note or Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contract and deliver it (with the confirmation) and Stubs One and Two to the Agent or (ii) with respect to a Unit, complete and deliver the Unit (including countersigning and delivering the Warrant, if any, and countersigning, executing and delivering the Purchase Contract (other than a Cash-settled Pre- paid Purchase Contract, if any) with the confirmation Stubs One and Two to the Agent. The Agent will acknowledge receipt of the Note or the Unit, as the case may be, by stamping or otherwise marking Stub One and returning it to JPMorgan. Such delivery will be made only against such acknowledgment of receipt and evidence that instructions have been given by the Agent for payment to the account of the Company at JPMorgan Chase, New York, New York, or to such other account as the Company shall have specified to the Agent and JPMorgan in funds available for immediate use, of an amount equal to the price of such Note or Unit less the Agent's commission, if any. In the event that the instructions given by the Agent for payment to the account of the Company are revoked, the Company will as promptly as possible wire transfer to the account of the Agent an amount of immediately available funds equal to the amount of such payment made.

F. Unless the Agent is the end purchaser of such Note or Unit, the Agent will deliver such Note or Unit (with confirmation) to the customer against payment in immediately

B-24

                        payable funds. The Agent will obtain the acknowledgment
                        of receipt of such Note or Unit by retaining Stub Two.

                    G.  JPMorgan will send Stub Three to the Company by
                        first-class mail.  Periodically, JPMorgan will also
                        send to the Company a statement setting forth, in
                        the case of the Notes, the principal amount of the
                        Notes outstanding as of that date under each
                        Indenture and, in the case of the Units, the
                        aggregate face amount of the Units outstanding
                        under the Unit Agreement and, in each case, setting
                        forth a brief description of any sales of which the
                        Company has advised JPMorgan that have not yet been
                        settled.

Settlement          For sales by the Company of Certificated Notes or of
Procedures          Certificated Units to or through the Agent (unless otherwise
Timetable:          specified pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units
                    Terms Agreement), Settlement Procedures "A" through "G" set
                    forth above shall be completed on or before the respective
                    times in New York City set forth below:

                    Settlement                            Time
                    -----------                           ----
                    Procedure
                    ---------
                    A                   2:00 P.M. on day before settlement date
                    B                   2:00 P.M. on day before settlement date
                    C                   3:00 P.M. on day before settlement date
                    D-E                 2:15 P.M. on settlement date
                    F                   3:00 P.M. on settlement date
                    G                   5:00 P.M. on settlement date

Failure to Settle: If a purchaser fails to accept delivery of and make payment for any Certificated Note or any Certificated Unit, the Agent will notify the Company and JPMorgan by telephone and return such Note or Unit to JPMorgan. Upon receipt of such notice, the Company will immediately wire transfer to the

B-25

account of the Agent an amount equal to the amount previously credited thereto in respect to such Note or Unit. Such wire transfer will be made on the settlement date, if possible, and in any event not later than the Business Day following the settlement date. If the failure shall have occurred for any reason other than a default by the Agent in the performance of its obligations hereunder and under the Distribution Agreement, then the Company will reimburse the Agent or JPMorgan, as appropriate, on an equitable basis for its loss of the use of the funds during the period when they were credited to the account of the Company. Immediately upon receipt of the Certificated Note or the Certificated Unit in respect of which such failure occurred, JPMorgan will mark such note or Unit "canceled," make appropriate entries in JPMorgan's records and send such Note or Unit, as the case may be, to the Company.

B-26

Exhibit 1-e

MORGAN STANLEY

Global Medium-Term Notes, Series G and Series H

Global Units, Series G and Series H

[FORM OF EURO DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT]

[ ], 2004

Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. International
Limited
25 Cabot Square
Canary Wharf London E14 4QA
United Kingdom

Dear Sirs:

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), confirms its agreement with you with respect to the issue and sale from time to time by the Company primarily outside the United States of up to $[ ] (or the equivalent thereof in one or more currencies other than U.S. dollars) aggregate initial public offering price of its Global Medium-Term Notes, Series G and Series H, each due more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") and its Global Units, Series G and Series H (the "Units" and together with the Notes, the "Program Securities"), in each case subject to reduction as a result of the sale of the Company's (i) Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, to be sold primarily inside the United States, (ii) Global Units, Series F, to be sold primarily inside the United States, and (iii) the sale of certain of the Company's other debt securities, warrants, common stock, preferred stock, purchase contracts and units and of capital securities of certain Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts. The Series G Notes are intended to be admitted to listing on the Official List of the Financial Services Authority (the "UK Listing Authority") in its capacity as competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA"), and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc (the "London Stock Exchange") or admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any other listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system, if so required by Section 3(j) hereof. Application may, in certain circumstances described in the Prospectus Supplement (as defined below), be made to admit the Series G Units to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange. The Series H Notes and the Series H Units will not be listed on any stock exchange.


The Notes may be issued as senior indebtedness (the "Senior Notes") or as subordinated indebtedness (the "Subordinated Notes") of the Company. The Senior Notes will be issued, either alone or as part of a Unit, pursuant to the provisions of an amended and restated senior indenture dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee (the "Senior Debt Trustee") (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the "Senior Debt Indenture"). The Subordinated Notes will be issued pursuant to the provisions of a subordinated indenture dated as of October 1, 2004, between the Company and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the "Subordinated Debt Trustee") (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the "Subordinated Debt Indenture"). The Senior Debt Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Indenture are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as an "Indenture" and collectively as the "Indentures," and the Senior Debt Trustee and the Subordinated Debt Trustee are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a "Trustee" and collectively as the "Trustees." Purchase contracts ("Purchase Contracts") that require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when such Purchase Contracts are issued are referred to as "Pre-paid Purchase Contracts." Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that settle in cash ("Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts") generally will be issued under an Indenture. Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that do not settle in cash ("Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts") generally will be issued under the Unit Agreement or the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations (each as defined below).

The Units will be issued either pursuant to the Unit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, and the holders from time to time of the Units described therein (as may be amended from time to time, the "Unit Agreement") or, if the Units do not include Purchase Contracts (or include only Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), pursuant to a Unit Agreement among the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, in the form of such agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement referred to below (each such agreement, a "Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations").(1) Units may include one or more (i) Senior Notes, (ii) warrants ("Warrants") entitling the holders thereof to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity not affiliated with the Company (or securities issued by an entity affiliated with the Company in the case of Series H Units), a basket of


(1) The Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations shall include additional provisions to allow for the issuance of Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that are not issued under the Indentures.

2

such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or (c) commodities, (iii) Purchase Contracts, including Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, requiring the holders thereof to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity not affiliated with the Company (or securities issued by an entity affiliated with the Company in the case of Series H Units), a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or (c) commodities or (iv) any combination thereof. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify whether Notes, Warrants and Purchase Contracts comprised by a Unit may or may not be separated from any series of Units. Warrants issued as part of a Unit will be issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004 (as may be amended from time to time, the "Warrant Agreement") between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Warrant Agent. Purchase Contracts, other than Pre-paid Purchase Contracts ("Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts"), entered into by the Company and the holders thereof will be governed by the Unit Agreement.

The Notes, whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, will have the maturities, interest rates, redemption provisions, if any, and other terms as set forth in supplements to the Basic Prospectus referred to below. The Warrants will have the exercise prices, exercise dates, expiration dates and other terms as set forth in supplements to the Basic Prospectus. The Purchase Contracts will have the closing dates, purchase or sale prices and other terms as set forth in supplements to the Basic Prospectus. The Company has initially appointed (i) JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, at its principal office in London, as principal paying agent for the Senior Notes (in such capacity, the "Senior Paying Agent") and (ii) the Subordinated Debt Trustee (acting through JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, at is principal office in London, as its sub-agent) as principal paying agent for the Subordinated Notes (in such capacity, the "Subordinated Principal Paying Agent"). References herein to the "Principal Paying Agent" are to the Senior Principal Paying Agent (in the case of duties relating to the Senior Notes) or to the Subordinated Principal Paying Agent (in the case of duties relating to the Subordinated Notes).

The Notes will be issued in bearer form or in definitive registered form without coupons (the "Registered Notes"), the Units will be issued in bearer form or in definitive registered form (the "Registered Units") and the securities included in a Unit will be in the form of such Unit. The Program Securities issued in bearer form will be represented initially by, in the case of the Notes, a temporary global Note and, in the case of the Units, a temporary global Unit, each of which will be delivered to a common depositary located outside the United States for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (the "Euroclear Operator"), Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme ("Clearstream"), or any other relevant clearing system. Beneficial interests in a temporary global Note or a temporary global Unit will be exchangeable for beneficial interests in,

3

in the case of a temporary global Note, a permanent global Note and, in the case of a temporary global Unit, a permanent global Unit. Beneficial interests in a permanent global Note will be exchangeable in whole, but not in part, for definitive Notes in bearer form, with interest coupons attached, upon receipt of the Principal Paying Agent of an initial request to so exchange by any holder of a beneficial interest in such permanent global Note (such temporary global Note, permanent global Note and definitive Notes in bearer form are collectively referred to as the "Bearer Notes"), and Bearer Notes, if the applicable Pricing Supplement so specifies, will be exchangeable in whole or in part for Registered Notes. Beneficial interests in a permanent global Unit (including an interest in the securities included in such Unit) will be exchangeable in whole, but not in part, for definitive Units in bearer form upon receipt of the Unit Agent of an initial request to so exchange by any holder of a beneficial interest in such permanent global Unit (such temporary global Unit, permanent global Unit and definitive Units in bearer form are collectively referred to as the "Bearer Units") and Bearer Units, if the applicable Pricing Supplement so specifies, will be exchangeable in whole or in part for Registered Units. As used in this Agreement, the term "Note" includes any temporary global Note or permanent global Note issued pursuant to the Indentures and the term "Unit" includes any temporary global Unit or permanent global Unit issued pursuant to the Unit Agreement.

The Company hereby appoints you as its exclusive agents for the purpose of soliciting and receiving offers to purchase Program Securities from the Company by others and, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, you agree to use reasonable efforts to solicit and receive offers to purchase Program Securities upon terms acceptable to the Company at such times and in such amounts as the Company shall from time to time specify. In addition, you may also purchase Program Securities as principal pursuant to the terms of a terms agreement relating to such sale (in the case of Notes, a "Notes Terms Agreement" and, in the case of Units, a "Units Terms Agreement") in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(b) hereof.

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement, including a prospectus, relating to the Program Securities. Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the Commencement Date (as hereinafter defined), is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement." The Company proposes to file with the Commission from time to time, pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), supplements to the prospectus relating to the Program Securities included in the Registration Statement that will describe certain terms of the Program Securities. The prospectus relating to the Program Securities in the form in which it appears in the Registration Statement is hereinafter referred to as the "Basic Prospectus." The term "Prospectus" means the Basic Prospectus together with the prospectus supplement or supplements

4

(each, a "Prospectus Supplement") specifically relating to the Program Securities, as filed with, or transmitted for filing to, the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. As used herein, the terms "Basic Prospectus" and "Prospectus" shall include in each case the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein. The terms "supplement," "amendment" and "amend" as used herein shall include all documents deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus that are filed subsequent to the date of the Basic Prospectus by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional Program Securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (a "Rule 462 Registration Statement"), then any reference herein to the term "Registration Statement" shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement.

1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with you as of the Commencement Date, as of each date on which you solicit offers to purchase Program Securities, as of each date on which the Company accepts an offer to purchase Program Securities (including any purchase by you as principal pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement), as of each date the Company issues and delivers Program Securities and as of each date the Registration Statement or the Basic Prospectus is amended or supplemented, as follows (it being understood that such representations, warranties and agreements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as amended or supplemented to each such date):

(a) The Registration Statement has become effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission.

(b) (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became effective, did not contain and each such part, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (iv) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a

5

material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that (1) the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 1(b) do not apply (A) to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon information relating to you furnished to the Company in writing by you expressly for use therein or (B) to those parts of the Registration Statement that constitute the Statements of Eligibility (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), of the Trustees and (2) the representations and warranties set forth in clauses (iii) and (iv) above, when made as of the Commencement Date or as of any date on which you solicit offers to purchase Program Securities or on which the Company accepts an offer to purchase Program Securities, shall be deemed not to cover information concerning an offering of particular Program Securities to the extent such information will be set forth in a supplement to the Basic Prospectus.

(c) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(d) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(e) Each of this Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement or Written Units Terms Agreement (each as hereinafter defined) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(f) Each Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and each of the Senior Indenture, the Subordinated

6

Indenture, the Unit Agreement and the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(g) The form of Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations has been duly authorized by the Company and, when a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(h) The forms of Notes (including the form of Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the relevant Indenture and, when the Notes (and the Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, the Notes (and the Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) will be entitled to the benefits of such Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(i) The forms of Units under the Unit Agreement, including the forms of Warrants, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of (i) in the case of such Units, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Unit Agreement and (ii) in the case of Warrants, the Warrant Agreement. When such Units have been delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof and (A) any Physically-settled Prepaid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts included in

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such Units have been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Unit Agent and (B) any Warrants included in such Units have been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent, such Units (including any such Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts or Warrants contained therein) will be entitled to the benefits of the Unit Agreement and, in the case of the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(j) When a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations has been executed and delivered by the Company, the Units to be issued thereunder will have been duly authorized and when such Units have been established in conformity with the provisions of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, and any Warrants included in such Units have been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent, such Units (including any such Warrants contained therein) will be entitled to the benefits of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(k) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Notes and Pre-paid Purchase Contracts (whether issued alone or as part of a Unit), the Units (including any Purchase Contracts and Warrants included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement or Written Units Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Units (including any Purchase Contracts or Warrants included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its

8

consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Units (including any Purchase Contracts or Warrants included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Program Securities; provided, however, that no representation is made or warranty given as to whether the purchase of the Program Securities constitutes a "prohibited transaction" under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(l) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus.

(m) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described or any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described, filed or incorporated as required.

(n) Each of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

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(o) Morgan Stanley DW Inc. is registered as a broker-dealer and investment adviser with the Commission, is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a futures commission merchant and is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

(p) Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is registered as a broker-dealer and investment adviser with the Commission, is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a futures commission merchant and is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

(q) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Program Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be required to register as, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 1(b)(iii) and 1(b)(iv), 1(h) (except as to due authorization of the Notes and Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), 1(i) (except as to due authorization of the Units, Warrants, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), 1(j) (except as to due authorization of the Units and Warrants) and
1(k), when made as of the Commencement Date, or as of any date on which you solicit offers to purchase Program Securities, with respect to any Program Securities the payments of principal or interest on which, or any other payments with respect to which, will be determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, securities of entities affiliated or unaffiliated with the Company, baskets of such securities, equity indices or other factors, shall be deemed not to address the application of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, or the rules, regulations or interpretations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

2. Solicitations as Agents; Purchases as Principals.

(a) Solicitations as Agents. In connection with your actions as agents hereunder, you agree to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers to purchase Program Securities upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented.

The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to instruct you to suspend at any time, for any period of time or permanently, the solicitation of offers to purchase Program Securities. Upon receipt of at least one business day's prior notice from the Company, you will forthwith suspend solicitations of offers

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to purchase Program Securities from the Company until such time as the Company has advised you that such solicitation may be resumed. While such solicitation is suspended, the Company shall not be required to deliver any certificates, opinions or letters in accordance with Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c); provided, however, that if the Registration Statement or Prospectus is amended or supplemented during the period of suspension (other than by an amendment or supplement providing solely for (i) in the case of Notes issued alone or as part of a Unit, a change in the interest rates, redemption provisions, amortization schedules or maturities offered on the Notes, (ii) in the case of Units, a change in the exercise price, exercise date or period or expiration of an underlying Warrant or a change in the settlement date or purchase or sale price of an underlying Purchase Contract or (iii) for a change you deem to be immaterial), you shall not be required to resume soliciting offers to purchase Program Securities until the Company has delivered such certificates, opinions and letters as you may request.

The Company agrees to pay to you, as consideration for the sale of each Program Security resulting from a solicitation made or an offer to purchase received by you, a commission in the form of a discount from the purchase price of such Program Security equal to between .125% and .750% (depending upon such Note's maturity or, in the case of Units, any underlying Note's maturity or the terms of the Units and of the securities comprised by such Units) of the principal amount of such Note or, in the case of Units, the face amount of such Unit (provided that the commission for Notes having, or Units including Notes or other securities having, a maturity of 30 years or greater will be negotiated) or such other discount as may be specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Note or Unit.

You shall communicate to the Company, orally or in writing, each offer to purchase Program Securities received by you as agent that in your judgment should be considered by the Company. The Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Program Securities and may reject any offer in whole or in part. You shall have the right to reject any offer to purchase Program Securities that you consider to be unacceptable, and any such rejection shall not be deemed a breach of your agreements contained herein. The procedural details relating to the issue and delivery of Program Securities sold by you as agent and the payment therefor shall be as set forth in the Administrative Procedures (as hereinafter defined).

(b) Purchases as Principals. Each sale of Program Securities to you as principals shall be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In connection with each such sale, the Company will enter into a Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement that will provide for the sale of such Program Securities to and the purchase thereof by you. Each Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will take the form of either (i) a written agreement between you and the Company, which may be substantially in the form

11

of Exhibit A or Exhibit A-1 (as applicable) hereto (in the case of Notes, a "Written Notes Terms Agreement," and in the case of Units, a "Written Units Terms Agreement"), or (ii) an oral agreement between you and the Company confirmed in writing by you to the Company.

Your commitment to purchase Program Securities as principal pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. Each (i) Notes Terms Agreement shall specify the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by you pursuant thereto, the maturity date of such Notes, the price to be paid to the Company for such Notes, the interest rate and interest rate formula, if any, applicable to such Notes and any other terms of such Notes and
(ii) Units Terms Agreement shall specify (a) the information set forth in (i) above with respect to any Notes issued as part of a Unit, (b) with respect to any Warrants issued as part of a Unit, the exercise price, the exercise date or period, the expiration date and any other terms of such Warrants and (c) with respect to any Purchase Contracts issued as part of a Unit, the settlement date, the purchase or sale price or any other terms of such Purchase Contracts. Each such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement may also specify any requirements for officers' certificates, opinions of counsel and letters from the independent auditors of the Company pursuant to Section 4 hereof. A Notes Terms Agreement and a Unit Terms Agreement may also specify certain provisions relating to the reoffering of such Notes or Units, as the case may be, by you.

Each Notes Terms Agreement and each Units Terms Agreement shall specify the time and place of delivery of and payment for such Notes or Units, as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified in a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement, the procedural details relating to the issue and delivery of Notes or Units, as the case may be, purchased by you as principal and the payment therefor shall be as set forth in the Administrative Procedures. Each date of delivery of and payment for Program Securities to be purchased by you as principal pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement, as the case may be, is referred to herein as a "Settlement Date."

Unless otherwise specified in a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement, if you are purchasing Program Securities as principal you may resell such Program Securities to other dealers. Any such sales may be at a discount, which shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Notes or Units.

(c) Administrative Procedures. You and the Company agree to perform the respective duties and obligations specifically provided to be performed in the Global Medium-Term Notes, Series G and Series H and Global Units, Series G and Series H, Administrative Procedures (attached hereto as

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Exhibit B) (the "Administrative Procedures"), as amended from time to time. The Administrative Procedures may be amended only by written agreement of the Company and you.

(d) Delivery. The documents required to be delivered by Section 4 of this Agreement as a condition precedent to your obligation to begin soliciting offers to purchase Program Securities as agents of the Company shall be delivered at the office of Davis Polk & Wardwell, your counsel, not later than 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date hereof, or at such other time and/or place as you and the Company may agree upon in writing, but in no event later than the day prior to the earlier of (i) the date on which you begin soliciting offers to purchase Program Securities and (ii) the first date on which the Company accepts any offer by you to purchase Program Securities as principal. The date of delivery of such documents is referred to herein as the "Commencement Date."

3. Agreements. The Company agrees with you that:

(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Program Securities pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, the Company will not file any Prospectus Supplement relating to the Program Securities or any amendment to the Registration Statement relating to the Program Securities unless the Company has previously furnished to you a copy thereof for your review and will not file any such proposed supplement or amendment to which you reasonably object; provided, however, that the foregoing requirement shall not apply to any of the Company's periodic filings with the Commission required to be filed pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 13(f), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, copies of which filings the Company will cause to be delivered to you promptly after being transmitted for filing with the Commission. Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Company will promptly cause each Prospectus Supplement to be filed with or transmitted for filing to the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. The Company will promptly advise you (i) of the filing of any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, (ii) of the filing and effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration Statement, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose, (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Program Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and (vi) of the issuance by any non-United States regulatory authority of any request for information

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relating to the Program Securities or suspension of the listing, trading and/or quotation of any Program Securities then admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by any listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or notice of suspension of qualification or listing and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. If the Basic Prospectus is amended or supplemented as a result of the filing under the Exchange Act of any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, you shall not be obligated to solicit offers to purchase Program Securities so long as you are not reasonably satisfied with such document.

(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Program Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act or made available to purchasers of the Program Securities, any event occurs or condition exists as a result of which the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include an untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in your opinion or in the opinion of the Company, it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, to comply with applicable law, the Company will immediately notify you by telephone (with confirmation in writing) to suspend solicitation of offers to purchase Program Securities and, if so notified by the Company, you shall forthwith suspend such solicitation and cease using the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented. If the Company shall decide to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, it shall so advise you promptly by telephone (with confirmation in writing) and, at its expense, shall prepare and cause to be filed promptly with the Commission an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, satisfactory in all respects to you, that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and will supply such amended or supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request. If any documents, certificates, opinions and letters furnished to you pursuant to paragraph (e) below and Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) in connection with the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement are satisfactory in all respects to you, upon the filing with the Commission of such amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the Registration Statement, you will resume the solicitation of offers to purchase Program Securities hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3(b), until the distribution of any Program Securities you may own as principal has been

14

completed, if any event described above in this paragraph (b) occurs, the Company will, at its own expense, forthwith prepare and cause to be filed promptly with the Commission an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, satisfactory in all respects to you, will supply such amended or supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request and shall furnish to you pursuant to paragraph (e) below and Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) such documents, certificates, opinions and letters as you may request in connection with the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement.

(c) The Company will make generally available to its security holders and to you as soon as practicable earning statements that satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder covering twelve month periods beginning, in each case, not later than the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next following the "effective date" (as defined in Rule 158 under the Securities Act) of the Registration Statement with respect to each sale of Program Securities. If such fiscal quarter is the first fiscal quarter of the Company's fiscal year, such earning statement shall be made available not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby and in all other cases shall be made available not later than 45 days after the close of the period covered thereby.

(d) The Company will furnish in New York City, without charge,
(i) to each Agent, a signed copy of the Registration Statement, including exhibits and all amendments thereto, and as many copies of the Prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference therein and any supplements and amendments thereto as you may reasonably request and
(ii) to each Agent that purchases Program Securities pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement or solicits an offer to purchase Program Securities that is accepted by the Company, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day next succeeding the date of such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement or the acceptance of such offer, as many copies of the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented (including the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Program Securities to be purchased pursuant to such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement or accepted offer), as such Agent may reasonably request.

(e) During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall furnish to you such relevant documents and certificates of officers of the Company relating to the business, operations and affairs of the Company, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit

15

Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement, the Notes, the Units, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts, this Agreement, the Administrative Procedures, any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or thereunder as you may from time to time reasonably request.

(f) The Company shall notify you promptly in writing of any downgrading, or of its receipt of any notice of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of the Company's securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act.

(g) The Company will, whether or not any sale of Program Securities is consummated, pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, including: (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Program Securities, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel and accountants, of the Trustees and their counsel, of the Unit Agent and its counsel, of the Warrant Agent and its counsel and of the Principal Paying Agent and its counsel and any paying agents for the Program Securities appointed by the Company, (iv) the fees and expenses incurred with respect to the admission of the Series G Notes (and the Series G Units, if application for such admission is made) to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange or to listing, trading and/or quotation by any other listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system if so required by Section 3(j), (v) the printing and delivery to you in quantities as hereinabove stated of copies of the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to you of copies of the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations and the Warrant Agreement, (vii) any fees charged by rating agencies for the rating of the Program Securities,
(viii) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to any filing with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (ix) the fees and disbursements of your counsel incurred in connection with the offering and sale of the Program Securities, including any opinions to be rendered by such counsel hereunder, and (x) any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by you; provided that any advertising expenses incurred by you shall have been approved by the Company.

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(h) During the period beginning on the date of any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement relating to either Notes or Units, as the case may be, and continuing to and including the Settlement Date with respect to such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, the Company will not, without your prior consent, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of (i) in the case of Notes, any debt securities of the Company substantially similar to the Notes set forth in such Notes Terms Agreement (other than (A) the Notes that are to be sold pursuant to such Notes Terms Agreement, (B) Notes previously agreed to be sold by the Company and (C) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business) or (ii) in the case of Units, any securities substantially similar to such Units (other than (A) the Units that are sold pursuant to such Units Terms Agreement or (B) Units previously agreed to be sold by the Company), in each case, except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement.

(i) The Company will indemnify and hold you harmless against any documentary, stamp or similar transfer or issue tax, including any interest and penalties, on the issue of the Program Securities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, on the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any Written Notes Terms Agreement or Written Units Terms Agreement and on the exchange of any temporary global Notes for definitive Notes or permanent global Notes, of any temporary global Units for definitive Units or permanent global Units, of any permanent global bearer Notes for definitive bearer Notes or of any permanent global bearer Units for definitive bearer Units, that are or may be required to be paid under the laws of the United Kingdom, the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein.

(j) In connection with any application to admit the Series G Notes or Series G Units to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange, the Company will furnish from time to time any and all documents, instruments, information and undertakings and publish all advertisements or other material that may be necessary in order to effect such listing and trading and will maintain such listing and trading until, (i) in the case of the Notes, none of the Series G Notes is outstanding, either as part of a Unit or otherwise, or until such time as payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of all the Series G Notes, whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, has been duly provided for, whichever is earlier and (ii) in the case of the Units, none of the Series G Units is outstanding; provided, however, that if the Company can no longer reasonably maintain such listing and trading, including, but not limited to, in circumstances where obtaining or the maintenance of such listing would require preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting standards other than U.S. GAAP

17

or where the proposed European Union Transparency Obligations Directive (the "Directive") is implemented in a manner that, in the Company's opinion, is burdensome, it will consider obtaining and maintaining the quotation for, or listing and trading of, the Series G Notes and Series G Units by such other listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system (in the case of a delisting in response to the Directive, outside the European Union) as you shall reasonably request. However, if such an alternative listing is not available to the Company or is, in the Company's opinion, burdensome, an alternative listing for the Series G Notes and Series G Units need not be considered by the Company. In addition, for so long as the Series G Notes and Series G Units are admitted to listing, trading and/or quotation by a listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system, and such listing authority, stock exchange and/or quotation system so requires, the Company will maintain in London, or in such other place as the Series G Notes and Series G Units are listed (if the Series G Notes and Series G Units are no longer listed on the London Stock Exchange), a paying agent in respect of the Series G Notes or Series G Units, as required.

(k) In respect of any Notes which have a maturity of less than one year where either (a) the issue proceeds of such Notes are received by the Company in the United Kingdom or (b) the activity of issuing such Notes is carried on from an establishment maintained by the Company in the United Kingdom, the Company will issue such Notes only if the following conditions apply (or the Notes can otherwise be issued without contravention of Section 19 of the FSMA): (i) you represent, warrant and agree in the terms relating to the Notes set out in Section
7(b)(v); and (ii) the redemption value of each such Note is not less than L100,000 (or an amount of equivalent value denominated wholly or partly in a currency other than sterling), and no part of any Note may be transferred unless the redemption value of that part is not less than L100,000 (or such an equivalent amount).

4. Conditions of the Obligations of the Agents. Your obligation to solicit offers to purchase Program Securities as agents of the Company, your obligation to purchase Program Securities as principals pursuant to any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement and the obligation of any other purchaser to purchase Program Securities will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company herein, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company's officers made in each certificate furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance and observance by the Company of all covenants and agreements herein contained on its part to be performed and observed (in the case of your obligation to solicit offers to purchase Program Securities, at the time of such solicitation, and, in the case of your or any other purchaser's obligation to purchase Program Securities, at the

18

time the Company accepts the offer to purchase such Program Securities and at the time of issuance and delivery) and (in each case) to the following additional conditions precedent when and as specified:

(a) Prior to such solicitation or purchase, as the case may be:

(i) there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at the time of such solicitation or at the time such offer to purchase was made, that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Program Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented;

(ii) there shall not have occurred such a change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls as would in your view be likely to prejudice materially the success of the offering and distribution of the Program Securities or dealings in the Program Securities in the secondary market; and

(iii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of the Company's securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act;

(A) except, in each case described in paragraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, as disclosed to you in writing by the Company prior to such solicitation or, in the case of a purchase of Program Securities, before the offer to purchase such Program Securities was made or (B) unless in each case described in (ii) above, the relevant event shall have occurred and been known to you prior to such solicitation or, in the case of a purchase of Program Securities, before the offer to purchase such Program Securities was made.

(b) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, you shall have received:

19

(i) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Company, or of other counsel satisfactory to you and who may be an officer of the Company, to the following effect that:

(A) the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(B) each of Morgan Stanley DW Inc., Discover Bank, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Morgan Stanley International Holdings Inc. (each a "Material Subsidiary") has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(C) each of the Company and its Material Subsidiaries has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file would not have

20

a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(D) each of this Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement or Written Units Terms Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

(E) each Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and each of the Senior Indenture, the Subordinated Indenture, the Unit Agreement and the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(F) the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, if any, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(G) the forms of Notes (including the form of Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the relevant Indenture and, if the Notes and the Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts had been executed by the Company and authenticated by the relevant Trustee or its duly appointed agent in accordance with the provisions of the relevant Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof on the date of such opinion, such Notes and the Cash-

21

settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts would be entitled to the benefits of such Indenture and would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(H) the forms of Units under the Unit Agreement, including the forms of Warrants, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of (i) in the case of Units under the Unit Agreement, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Unit Agreement and (ii) in the case of the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement. If such Units (including the Warrants, the Physically-settled Prepaid Purchase Contracts and the Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) had been delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof (and any Purchase Contracts included therein had been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Unit Agent and any Warrants included therein had been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent) on the date of such opinion, such Units (including the Physically-settled Prepaid Purchase Contracts, the Non-pre-paid Purchase Contracts and the Warrants contained therein) would be entitled to the benefits of the Unit Agreement and, in the case of the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, and would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(I) the Units under the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations have been duly authorized (and the forms of any Warrants included therein have

22

been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement), and if such Units (including any such Warrants included therein) had been delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof (and any Warrants included therein had been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent) on the date of such opinion, such Units (including the Warrants contained therein) would be entitled to the benefits of the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations and in the case of the Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, and would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(J) the execution and delivery by the Company of the Notes and Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts (whether issued alone or as part of a Unit), the Units (including any Purchase Contract or Warrant included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement or Written Units Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Units, the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any U.S. governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of or

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qualification with any U.S. governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, the Units (including any Purchase Contracts or Warrants included therein), the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, any Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement; provided, however, that no opinion is expressed on whether the purchase of the Program Securities constitutes a "prohibited transaction" under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(K) the statements (1) in the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, under the captions "Description of Notes" (in the Prospectus Supplement), "Description of Debt Securities" (in the Basic Prospectus), "Description of Units" (in the Prospectus Supplement and in the Basic Prospectus), "Plan of Distribution" (in the Prospectus Supplement and in the Basic Prospectus), "Description of Purchase Contracts" (in the Basic Prospectus) and "Description of Warrants" (in the Basic Prospectus),
(2) in the Registration Statement, as then amended or supplemented, under Item 15, (3) in "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" of the most recent annual report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and
(4) in "Item 1. Legal Proceedings" of Part II of the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, if any, filed since such annual report and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, in each case insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein;

(L) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as then

24

amended or supplemented, and are not so described or of any U.S. federal or state statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents governed by U.S. federal or state law that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, or to be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to such Registration Statement that are not described, filed or incorporated by reference as required;

(M) the Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Program Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be required to register as, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and

(N) such counsel (1) believes that each document, if any, filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) complied when so filed as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (2) has no reason to believe that any part of the Registration Statement (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief, and except for that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Forms T-1 heretofore referred to), as then amended, if applicable, when such part became effective contained, and the Registration Statement (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief, and except for the part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Forms T-1) as of the date such opinion is delivered contains, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (3) believes that the Registration Statement and Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if applicable (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and

25

statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief), complied as to form in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (4) has no reason to believe that the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if applicable (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief), as of the date such opinion is delivered contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that in the case of an opinion delivered on the Commencement Date or pursuant to Section 5(b), the opinion and belief set forth in clauses (3) and (4) above shall be deemed not to cover information concerning an offering of particular Notes or Units to the extent such information will be set forth in a supplement to the Basic Prospectus.

(ii) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Davis Polk & Wardwell, your special counsel, covering the matters in subparagraphs (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I) and (K) (with respect to statements in the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, under the captions "Description of Notes" (in the Prospectus Supplement), "Description of Debt Securities" (in the Basic Prospectus), "Description of Units" (in the Prospectus Supplement and the Basic Prospectus), "Plan of Distribution" (in the Prospectus Supplement and in the Basic Prospectus), "Description of Purchase Contracts" (in the Basic Prospectus) and "Description of Warrants" (in the Basic Prospectus)) and clauses (2), (3) and (4) of subparagraph (N) in paragraph (b)(i) above.

The opinions described in subparagraphs (F) and (I) need only be contained in an opinion delivered on a Settlement Date related to an offering of Units under a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations to be executed on or prior to such Settlement Date.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the opinions described in subparagraphs (G) (except as to due authorization of the Notes and Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), (H) (except as to due authorization of the Units, Warrants, Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and Non-Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), (I) (except as to due authorization of the Units and Warrants), (J), (K)(1) and (N)(3) and (4) of paragraph (b)(i) above, when contained in an opinion

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delivered on the Commencement Date or pursuant to Section 5(b), shall be deemed not to address the application of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, or the rules, regulations or interpretations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to Program Securities the payments of principal or interest on which, or any other payments with respect to which, will be determined by reference to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, securities of entities affiliated or unaffiliated with the Company, baskets of such securities, equity indices or other factors.

With respect to subparagraph (N) of paragraph (b)(i) above, if such opinion is given by counsel who is also an officer of the Company, such counsel may state that his or her opinion and belief are based upon his or her participation, or the participation of someone under his or her supervision, in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and documents incorporated therein by reference and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification, except as specified. With respect to subparagraph (N) of paragraph (b)(i) above, Davis Polk & Wardwell and, if Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP is giving such opinion, Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP may state that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto (but not including documents incorporated therein by reference) and review and discussion of the contents thereof (including documents incorporated therein by reference), but are without independent check or verification, except as specified.

(iii) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, special counsel to the Company, to the effect that the statements set forth under the caption "United States Federal Taxation" in the Prospectus Supplement and under the caption "Forms of Securities Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities" in the Basic Prospectus, insofar as such statements relate to statements of law or legal conclusions under the laws of the United States or matters of United States law, fairly present the information called for and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein.

The opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP described in paragraph
(b)(iii) above and in paragraph (b)(i) above, if such opinion is given by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, shall be rendered to you at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.

(c) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, you shall have received a certificate, dated the

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Commencement Date or such Settlement Date, as the case may be, and signed by an executive officer of the Company to the effect set forth in subparagraph (a)(iii) above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of such date and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied on or before such date.

The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of his knowledge as to proceedings threatened.

(d) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, the Company's independent auditors shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated as of the Commencement Date or such Settlement Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to you containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in or incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented; provided that each letter so furnished shall use a "cut-off date" no more than three business days prior to the date of such letter.

(e) On the Commencement Date and on each Settlement Date, the Company shall have furnished to you such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as you may reasonably request.

(f) On the Commencement Date, application to admit the Series G Notes issued by the Company during the twelve months following the date of the approval of such application to listing on the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange shall have been made and, prior to the issuance of the first Series G Note offered pursuant to this Agreement, such admission to listing and to trading shall have been granted, subject to official notice of issuance.

5. Additional Agreements of the Company. (a) Each time the Registration Statement or Prospectus is amended or supplemented (other than by an amendment or supplement providing solely for (i) in the case of Notes, a change in the interest rates, redemption provisions, amortization schedules or maturities offered on the Notes issued alone or as part of a Unit, (ii) in the case of Units, (x) a change in the exercise price, exercise date or period or expiration of an underlying Warrant or (y) a change in the settlement date or purchase or sale price of an underlying Purchase Contract or (iii) a change you deem to be immaterial), the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered forthwith to you a

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certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, in form reasonably satisfactory to you, of the same tenor as the certificate referred to in Section 4(c) relating to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the time of delivery of such certificate.

(b) Each time the Company furnishes a certificate pursuant to Section
5(a) (other than any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus caused by the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K unless you shall reasonably request based on disclosure included or omitted from such Report), the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished forthwith to you a written opinion of counsel for the Company. Any such opinion shall be dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, shall be in a form satisfactory to you and shall be of the same tenor as the opinions referred to in Section 4(b), but modified to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinion. In lieu of such opinion, counsel last furnishing such an opinion to you may furnish to you a letter to the effect that you may rely on such last opinion to the same extent as though it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in such last opinion will be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the time of delivery of such letter.)

(c) Each time the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented to set forth amended or supplemental financial information or such amended or supplemental information is incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, the Company shall cause its independent auditors forthwith to furnish you with a letter, dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, in form satisfactory to you, of the same tenor as the letter referred to in Section 4(d), with regard to the amended or supplemental financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the date of such letter; provided that each letter so furnished shall use a "cut-off date" no more than three business days prior to the date of such letter.

6. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless you and each person, if any, who controls you within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the

29

statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to you furnished to the Company in writing by you expressly for use therein.

(b) You agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to you, but only with reference to information relating to you furnished to the Company in writing by you expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.

(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the "indemnified party") shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying party") in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by you, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (a) above, and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (b) above. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there were to be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated

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by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or
(b) of this Section 6 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein in connection with any offering of Program Securities, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and you on the other hand from the offering of such Program Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and you on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and you on the other hand in connection with the offering of such Program Securities shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of such Program Securities (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total discounts and commissions received by you in respect thereof. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of you on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by you and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(e) The Company and you agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities

31

referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6, you shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Program Securities referred to in paragraph (d) above that were offered and sold to the public through you exceeds the amount of any damages that you have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this
Section 6 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

(f) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 6 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, its officers and you set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement or any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement or any such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of you or any person controlling you or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Program Securities.

7. Offering Restrictions. You hereby represent to the Company and agree with respect to the Program Securities that:

(a) (i) you have not (A) offered or sold and will not offer or sell during the Restricted Period (as defined below) Bearer Notes (whether offered alone or as part of a Unit) (including any Note that is exchangeable for Bearer Notes) directly or indirectly in the United States (as defined below) or to or for the account of any United States person (as defined below), other than to a Qualifying Foreign Branch (as defined below) or to certain other persons as provided under United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(1)(iii)(B) and
(C); and (B) delivered and will not deliver within the United States definitive Bearer Notes that are sold during the Restricted Period;

(ii) you have, and throughout the Restricted Period will have, in effect procedures reasonably designed to ensure that your employees or agents who are directly engaged in selling Bearer Notes (whether offered alone or as part of a Unit) are aware that such Bearer Notes may not be offered or sold during the Restricted Period to a person who is within the United States

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or to a United States person, except as permitted by Section 7(a)(i)(A) above;

(iii) if you are a United States person, you are acquiring the Bearer Notes (whether offered alone or as part of a Unit) for purposes of resale in connection with their original issuance and if you retain Bearer Notes for your own account, you will only do so in accordance with the requirements of United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(6);

(iv) if you transfer to any affiliate Bearer Notes (whether offered alone or as part of a Unit) for the purpose of offering or selling such Bearer Notes during the Restricted Period, you will either (A) obtain from such affiliate for the benefit of the Company the representations and agreements contained in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above or (B) repeat and confirm the representations and agreements contained in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above on such affiliate's behalf and obtain from such affiliate the authority to so obligate it; and

(v) you will obtain for the benefit of the Company the representations and agreements contained in clauses (i),
(ii), (iii) and (iv) above from any person other than your affiliate with whom you enter into a written contract, within the meaning of United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(4), for the offer or sale during the Restricted Period of Bearer Notes (whether offered alone or as part of a Unit).

For purposes of this Section 7(a), an offer or sale will be considered to be made in the United States if the offeror or seller of such Notes (whether offered alone or as part of a Unit) has an address within the United States for the offeree or purchaser of such Notes with respect to the offer or sale. As used in this Section 7(a), "United States person" means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership (including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source or a trust if both (x) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and (y) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; "United States" means the United States (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and any other areas subject to its jurisdiction; "Qualifying Foreign Branch" means a branch of a United States financial institution, as defined in the applicable United States Treasury Regulations, located outside the United States

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that is purchasing for its own account or for resale and that has agreed, as a condition to purchase, to comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the regulations thereunder; and "Restricted Period" with respect to each issuance means the period which begins on the earlier of the date on which the Company receives the proceeds of the sale of Notes with respect to such issuance or the first date on which the Notes are offered to persons other than you, and which ends 40 days after the date on which the Company receives the proceeds of the sale of such Notes; provided that with respect to a Note held as part of an unsold allotment or subscription, any offer or sale of such Note by the Company or you shall be deemed to be during the Restricted Period.

(b) (i) In relation to Notes which have a maturity of one year or more and which are to be admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority, you have not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any such Notes to persons in the United Kingdom prior to the admission of such Notes to listing in accordance with Part VI of the FSMA, except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995 or the FSMA, as amended;

(ii) in relation to Notes which have a maturity of one year or more and which are not to be admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority, you have not offered or sold and, prior to the expiry of the period of six months from the date of issue of such Notes, will not offer or sell any such Notes to persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995;

(iii) you have complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by you in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom;

(iv) you have only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in

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investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by you in connection with the issue or sale of Notes in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company; and

(v) with respect to any Notes which have a maturity of less than one year, (A) you are a person whose ordinary activities involve you in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of your business, and (B) you have not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any such Notes other than to persons (1) whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or
(2) who it is reasonable to expect will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses, where the issue of the Notes would otherwise constitute a contravention of Section 19 of the FSMA by the Company.

(c) (i) You have complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA in respect to anything done in relation to any Warrants in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom. Any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by any person in connection with the issue or sale of any Warrants has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated in circumstances in which Section 21(l) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company.

(ii) If the Warrants give entitlements to securities within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995, you have not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any such Warrants to persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of those Regulations.

(d) You will not purchase, deliver, offer or sell any Program Securities or possess or distribute offering material in relation to such Program Securities in any jurisdiction if such purchase, delivery, offer or sale or the possession or distribution of such offering material would not be in compliance with any applicable law or regulation or if any consent,

35

approval or permission is needed for such purchase, delivery, offer or sale or the possession or distribution by you or for or on behalf of the Company unless such consent, approval or permission has been previously obtained. Without prejudice to the provisions of this
Section 7 above and subject to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, the Company shall have no responsibility for, and you will obtain, any consent, approval or permission required by you for the subscription, offer, sale or delivery by you of Program Securities, or the possession or distribution of any offering materials, under the laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction to which you are subject or in or from which you make any subscription, offer, sale or delivery.

(e) You will not offer or sell any Program Securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for the re-offering or re-sale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and other relevant laws and regulations of Japan.

(f) Each of the Agents and the Company represents and agrees that Program Securities will be issued outside the Republic of France, that it will not offer or sell any Program Securities in the Republic of France and will not distribute or cause to be distributed in the Republic of France the Prospectus or any other offering material relating to Program Securities, except to (i) qualified investors (investisseurs qualifies) and/or (ii) within a restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint d'investisseurs), all as defined in and in accordance with Article L.411-2 of the Code Monetaire et Financier and Decree no 98-880 dated 1st October, 1998.

8. Position of the Agent. In acting under this Agreement and in connection with the sale of any Program Securities by the Company (other than Program Securities sold to you pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, as the case may be), you are acting solely as agent of the Company and do not assume any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with any purchaser of Program Securities. You shall make reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining performance by each purchaser whose offer to purchase Program Securities has been solicited by you and accepted by the Company, but you shall not have any liability to the Company in the event any such purchase is not consummated for any reason. If the Company shall default in its obligations to deliver Program Securities to a purchaser whose offer it has accepted, the Company shall hold you harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability arising from or as a result of such default and shall, in particular, pay to you the commission you would have received had such sale been consummated.

36

9. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time either by the Company or by you upon the giving of written notice of such termination to the other parties hereto, but without prejudice to any rights, obligations or liabilities of the other parties hereto accrued or incurred prior to such termination. The termination of this Agreement shall not require termination of any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement, and the termination of any such Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement shall not require termination of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated, the provisions of the third paragraph of Section 2(a), the last sentence of Section 3(b) and Sections 3(c), 3(g), 3(i), 3(j), 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 13 shall survive; provided that if at the time of termination an offer to purchase Program Securities has been accepted by the Company but the time of delivery to the purchaser or its agent of such Program Securities has not occurred, the provisions of Sections 1,
2(b), 2(c), 3(a), 3(d), 3(e), 3(f), 3(h), 4 and 5 shall also survive until such delivery has been made.

10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and (a) if sent to Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, 25 Cabot Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 4QA, United Kingdom, to the attention of Global Capital Markets - Head of Transaction Management Group (Telephone No.: +44-20-7677-7799; Telecopy No.:
+44-20-7677-7999) and (b) if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to Morgan Stanley, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, Attention: Treasurer (Telecopy No.: 212-762-7337) (or to such other address as the Company may designate).

11. Successors. This Agreement and any Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 6 and the purchasers of Notes and Units (to the extent expressly provided in Section 4), and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

13. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

14. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

37

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement between the Company and you.

Very truly yours,

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:


The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

By:
Name:
Title:

EXHIBIT A

MORGAN STANLEY

GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES G AND SERIES H

NOTES TERMS AGREEMENT

_______________, 200_

Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Attention:

Re: Euro Distribution Agreement dated [______], 2004

(the "Euro Distribution Agreement")

The undersigned agrees to purchase your Global Medium-Term Notes, Series G/H, [specific designation] having the following terms:

All Notes                          Fixed Rate Notes                      Floating Rate Notes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Amount:                  Interest Rate:                        Base Rate:

Purchase Price:                    Applicability of Modified             Index Maturity:
                                   Payment upon Acceleration:
Price to Public:                   If yes, state issue price:            Spread (Plus or Minus):

Settlement Date and Time:          Amortization Schedule:                Spread Multiplier:

Place of Delivery:                 Applicability of Annual               Alternate Rate Event
                                   Interest Payments:                    Spread:

Specified Currency:                Denominated Currency (if              Initial Interest Rate:
                                   any):

Original Issue Date:               Indexed Currency or                   Initial Interest Reset Date:
                                   Currencies (if any):

A-1

All Notes                          Fixed Rate Notes                      Floating Rate Notes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Accrual Date:             Payment Currency (if any):            Interest Reset Dates:

Interest Payment Date(s):          Exchange Rate Agent (if               Interest Reset Period:
                                   any):

Interest Payment Period:           Reference Dealers:                    Maximum Interest Rate:

Maturity Date:                     Face Amount (if any):                 Minimum Interest Rate:

Optional Repayment                 Fixed Amount of each                  Calculation Agent:
Date(s):                           Indexed Currency (if any):

Optional Redemption                Aggregate Fixed Amount of             Reporting Service:
Date(s):                           each Indexed Currency (if
                                   any):

Initial Redemption Date:                                                 Index Currency:

Initial Redemption                                                       Designated CMT Telerate
Percentage:                                                              Page:

Annual Redemption                                                        Designated CMT Maturity
Percentage Reduction:                                                    Index:

Ranking:

Series:

Minimum Denominations:

Other Terms:

The provisions of Sections 1, 2(b) and 2(c) and 3 through 7 and 10 through 14 of the Euro Distribution Agreement and the related definitions are incorporated by reference herein and shall be deemed to have the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein.

This Agreement is also subject to termination on the terms incorporated by reference herein. If this Agreement is so terminated, the provisions of Sections 3(g), 6, 10, 11 and 13 of the Euro Distribution Agreement shall survive for the purposes of this Agreement.

A-2

The following information, opinions, certificates, letters and documents referred to in Section 4 of the Euro Distribution Agreement will be required:
________________.

MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

By:

Name:


Title:

Accepted:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:
Name:
Title:

A-3

EXHIBIT A-1

MORGAN STANLEY

GLOBAL UNITS, SERIES G AND SERIES H

UNITS TERMS AGREEMENT

_______________, 200_

Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Attention:

Re: Euro Distribution Agreement dated [__________], 2004 (the "Euro Distribution Agreement")

The undersigned agrees to purchase your Global Units, Series G/H,
[specified designation] having the following terms:

                                   Warrants Issued as Part             Purchase Contracts
All Units:                         of a Unit:                          Issued as Part of a Unit:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Settlement Date and Time:          Price:                              Price:

Number (Face Amount):              Designation of the Series of        Designation of the Series of
                                   Warrants: [Call] [Put]              Purchase Contracts:
                                   Warrants                            [Purchase][Sale] Purchase
                                                                       Contracts

Purchase Price:                    Warrant Property:                   Aggregate Number of
                                                                       Purchase Contracts:

Specified Currency:                Aggregate Number of
                                   Warrants:                           Purchase Contract Property:

Severability:                      Date(s) upon which                  Quantity per Purchase
                                   Warrants may be exercised:          Contract:

Other Terms:                       Currency in which exercise          [Purchase] [Sale] Price:
                                   payments shall be made:

A-1-1


                                   Warrants Issued as Part             Purchase Contracts
All Units:                         of a Unit:                          Issued as Part of a Unit:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Exchange Rate (or method            Settlement Date:
                                   of calculation:

                                   Expiration Date:                    Payment Location:

                                   Form of Settlement:                 Method of Settlement:
                                   [Call Price:](1)

                                   [Formula for determining            Currency of Settlement
                                   Cash Settlement Value:](2)          Payment:

                                   [Amount of Warrant                  Contract Fees, if any:
                                   Property Salable per
                                   Warrant:](3)

                                   [Put Price for such specified       Corporation Acceleration:
                                   amount of Warrant Property
                                   per Warrant:] 2

                                   [Method of delivery of any          Holders' Acceleration:
                                   Warrant Property to be
                                   delivered for sale upon
                                   exercise of Warrants:] 3

                                   Other Terms:                        Redemption Provisions:

                                                                       Other Terms:


(1) Applicable to Call Warrants

(2) Applicable to Put Warrants

(3) Applicable to Put Warrants only if such Put Warrants contemplate that the holder deliver Warrant Property to settle Put Warrants

A-1-2


All Notes Issued as Part of         Fixed Rate Notes Issued              Floating Rate Notes
a Unit:                             as Part of a Unit:                   Issued as Part of a Unit:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Amount:                   Interest Rate:                       Base Rate:

Purchase Price:                     Applicability of Modified            Index Maturity:
                                    Payment upon Acceleration:

Price to Public:                    If yes, state issue price:           Spread (Plus or Minus):

Settlement Date and Time:           Amortization Schedule:               Spread Multiplier:

Place of Delivery:                  Applicability of Annual              Alternate Rate Event
                                    Interest Payments:                   Spread:

Specified Currency:                 Denominated Currency (if             Initial Interest Rate:
                                    any):

Original Issue Date:                Indexed Currency or                  Initial Interest Reset Date:
                                    Currencies (if any):

Interest Accrual Date:              Payment Currency (if any):           Interest Reset Dates:

Interest Payment Date(s):           Exchange Rate Agent (if              Interest Reset Period:
                                    any):

Interest Payment Period:            Reference Dealers:                   Maximum Interest Rate:

Maturity Date:                      Face Amount (if any):                Minimum Interest Rate:

Optional Repayment                  Fixed Amount of each                 Calculation Agent:
Date(s):                            Indexed Currency (if any):

Optional Redemption                 Aggregate Fixed Amount of            Reporting Service:
Date(s):                            each Indexed Currency (if
                                    any):

Initial Redemption Date:                                                 Index Currency:

Initial Redemption                                                       Designated CMT Telerate
Percentage:                                                              Page:

Annual Redemption                                                        Designated CMT Maturity
Percentage Reduction:                                                    Index:

Ranking:

A-1-3


All Notes Issued as Part of         Fixed Rate Notes Issued              Floating Rate Notes
a Unit:                             as Part of a Unit:                   Issued as Part of a Unit:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Series:

Minimum Denominations:

Other Terms:

The provisions of Sections 1, 2(b) and 2(c) and 3 through 7 and 10 through 14 of the Euro Distribution Agreement and the related definitions are incorporated by reference herein and shall be deemed to have the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein.(4)

This Agreement is also subject to termination on the terms incorporated by reference herein. If this Agreement is terminated, the provisions of Sections
3(g), 6, 10, 11 and 13 of the Euro Distribution Agreement shall survive for the purposes of this Agreement.

The following information, opinions, certificates, letters and documents referred to in Section 4 of the Euro Distribution Agreement will be required: ___________.

MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

By:

Name:


Title:


(4) In the case of Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts issued under a Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, additional representations and warranties will be added with respect to such Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and the opinions of counsel delivered pursuant to Sections 4(b)(i) and 4(b)(ii) will cover such additional representations and warranties, as appropriate.

A-1-4


Accepted:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:
Name:
Title:

A-1-5


EXHIBIT B

MORGAN STANLEY

GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES G AND SERIES H

GLOBAL UNITS, SERIES G AND SERIES H

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES

Explained below are the administrative procedures and specific terms of the offering of (i) Global Medium-Term Notes, Series G (the "Series G Notes"),
(ii) Global Medium-Term Notes, Series H (the "Series H Notes" and together with the Series G Notes, the "Notes"), (iii) Global Units, Series G (the "Series G Units") and (iv) Global Units, Series H (the "Series H Units" and together with the Series G Units, the "Units", and the Units together with the Notes, the "Program Securities"), on a continuous basis by Morgan Stanley (the "Company") pursuant to the Euro Distribution Agreement dated [__________], 2004 (as may be amended from time to time, the "Distribution Agreement") between the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited (the "Agent"). The Notes may be issued, either alone or as part of a Unit, in registered form without coupons ("Registered Notes"), in bearer form with or without coupons ("Bearer Notes") or in any combination of Registered Notes and Bearer Notes. The Units may be issued in registered form ("Registered Units"), in bearer form ("Bearer Units") or in any combination of Registered Units and Bearer Units. The securities comprised by a Unit will be issued in the same form as such Unit. Bearer Notes and Bearer Units initially will be represented by, in the case of Bearer Notes, a Temporary Global Note and, in the case of Bearer Units, a Temporary Global Unit. Such Temporary Global Note and Temporary Global Unit will subsequently be represented by, in the case of the Temporary Global Note, a Permanent Global Note and, in the case of the Temporary Global Unit, a Permanent Global Unit. Interests in a Permanent Global Note may be exchanged, in whole, for individual definitive Bearer Notes with or without coupons attached. Definitive Bearer Notes may be exchanged, if the applicable Pricing Supplement so specifies, in whole or in part, for Registered Notes. Interests in a Permanent Global Unit may be exchanged, in whole, for individual definitive Bearer Units. Definitive Bearer Units may be exchanged, if the applicable Pricing Supplement so specifies, in whole or in part, for Registered Units.

The Notes may be issued as senior indebtedness (the "Senior Notes") or subordinated indebtedness (the "Subordinated Notes") of the Company, and as used herein the term "Notes" includes the Senior Notes and the Subordinated

B-1

Notes. The Senior Notes will be issued, either alone or as part of a Unit, pursuant to the provisions of an amended and restated senior indenture dated November 1, 2004 (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the "Senior Debt Indenture"), between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee (the "Senior Debt Trustee"). The Subordinated Notes will be issued pursuant to the provisions of a subordinated indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004 (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the "Subordinated Debt Indenture"), between the Company and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. The Senior Debt Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Indenture are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as an "Indenture" and collectively as the "Indentures." Purchase contracts ("Purchase Contracts") that require holders to satisfy their obligations thereunder when such Purchase Contracts are issued are referred to as "Pre-paid Purchase Contracts." Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that settle in cash ("Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts") generally will be issued under the Indentures. Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that do not settle in cash ("Physically-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts") generally will be issued under the Unit Agreement or the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations (each as defined below).

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Units will be issued (1) pursuant to the Unit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, and the holders from time to time of the Units described therein (as may be amended from time to time, the "Unit Agreement") or (ii) if Units do not include Purchase Contracts (or include only Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), pursuant to a unit agreement among the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, in the form of such agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (each such agreement, a "Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations").(1) Units may include one or more (i) Series G & H Senior Notes, (ii) warrants ("Warrants") entitling the holders thereof to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity not affiliated with the Company (or securities issued by an entity affiliated with the Company in the case of Series H Units), a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or (c) commodities, (iii) purchase contracts ("Purchase Contracts"), including Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, requiring the holders thereof to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity not affiliated with the Company (or securities issued


(1) The Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations shall include provisions to allow for the issuance of Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that are not issued under the Indentures.

B-2

by an entity affiliated with the Company in the case of Series H Units), a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or (c) commodities or (iv) any combination thereof. The applicable Pricing Supplement will specify whether or not any Notes, Warrants and Purchase Contracts comprised by a Unit may or may not be separated from the Unit. Warrants issued as part of a Unit will be issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Warrant Agent (as may be amended from time to time, the "Warrant Agreement"). Purchase Contracts, other than Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, entered into by the Company and the holders thereof will be governed by the Unit Agreement.

In the Distribution Agreement, the Agent has agreed to use reasonable efforts to solicit purchases of the Notes and the Units, and the administrative procedures explained below will govern the issuance and settlement of any Notes or Units sold through the Agent, as agent of the Company. The Agent, as principal, may also purchase Notes or Units for its own account, and the Company and the Agent will enter into a terms agreement (in the case of Notes, a "Notes Terms Agreement" and, in the case of Units, a "Units Terms Agreement"), as contemplated by the Distribution Agreement. The administrative procedures explained below will govern the issuance and settlement of any Notes or Units purchased by the Agent, as principal, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Notes Terms Agreement or Units Terms Agreement.

JPMorgan Chase Bank ("JPMorgan Chase") has initially been appointed the
(i) Calculation Agent and Principal Paying Agent for the Senior Notes (and any Cash-settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts), (ii) the Unit Agent for the Units and Purchase Contracts (other than Cash-settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts), (iii) the Warrant Agent for the Warrants and (iv) the Registrar for the Senior Registered Notes, and will perform the duties specified herein. J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association (acting through JPMorgan Chase at its corporate trust office in London as its sub-agent) has initially been appointed the (x) Calculation Agent and Principal Paying Agent for the Subordinated Notes and (y) the Registrar for the Subordinated Registered Notes, and will perform the duties specified herein. As used herein, the term "Principal Paying Agent" shall mean (i) JPMorgan Chase acting through its London office in connection with the authentication and delivery of the Senior Notes, and (ii) J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association (acting through JPMorgan Chase at its corporate trust office in London as its sub-agent) in connection with the authentication and delivery of the Subordinated Notes, in each case whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, (and any Cash-settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts) pursuant to the terms of the Indentures, and the term "Unit Agent" shall mean JPMorgan Chase acting through its London office in connection with the completion and delivery of the Units (including, as applicable, countersigning and delivering any Warrants,

B-3

as Warrant Agent, and countersigning, executing and delivering any Purchase Contracts (other than Cash-settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts), as Unit Agent, includable in such Unit), pursuant to the terms of the Unit Agreements. "Warrant Agent" shall mean JPMorgan Chase acting through its London office. The Series G Notes are intended to be, and the Series G Units, in certain circumstances described in the Prospectus Supplement (as such term is defined in the Distribution Agreement), may be, admitted to the Official List of the Financial Services Authority (the "UK Listing Authority") in its capacity as competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA"), and to trading on the London Stock Exchange plc (the "London Stock Exchange"). Series H Notes and the Series H Units will not be listed on any stock exchange. The Company has appointed Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited as the authorized adviser for purposes of applications to admit the Series G Notes and the Series G Units, if it is determined that Series G Units are to be so admitted, to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange.

Each Bearer Note and each Bearer Unit (including each security comprised by such Bearer Unit) initially will be represented by, in the case of a Bearer Note, a Temporary Global Note and, in the case of a Bearer Unit, a Temporary Global Unit, each of which will be delivered to a common depositary located outside the United States (the "Depositary") for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System (the "Euroclear Operator"), Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme ("Clearstream"), and/or any other relevant clearing system (including Euroclear France). Such Temporary Global Note and Temporary Global Unit will subsequently be represented by, in the case of the Temporary Global Note, a Permanent Global Note and, in the case of the Temporary Global Unit, a Permanent Global Unit. Upon the first request by any beneficial owner to exchange any interest in a Permanent Global Note to a definitive Bearer Note, or if any Note represented by such Permanent Global Note is accelerated following an event of default with respect to such Note or if either the Euroclear Operator, Clearstream or any other relevant clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of fourteen days (other than by reason of public holidays) or announces an intention to cease business permanently or in fact does so, then all (and not less than all) interests in such Permanent Global Note shall be exchanged for definitive Bearer Notes; provided that, if the applicable Pricing Supplement so specifies, nothing herein shall prevent the further exchange of definitive Bearer Notes for Registered Notes. Upon the first request by any beneficial owner to exchange any interest in a Permanent Global Unit to a definitive Bearer Unit, or if any Note comprised by such Permanent Global Note is accelerated following an event of default with respect to such Note or if either the Euroclear Operator, Clearstream or any other relevant clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of fourteen days (other than by reason of public holidays) or announces an intention to cease business

B-4

permanently or in fact does so, then all (and not less than all) interests in such Permanent Global Unit shall be exchanged for definitive Bearer Units; provided that, if the applicable Pricing Supplement so specifies, nothing herein shall prevent the further exchange of definitive Bearer Units for Registered Units.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Indentures, the Unit Agreement, the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Warrant Agreement, the Notes, the Units, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts or any Prospectus Supplement relating to the Notes and Units shall be used herein as therein defined.

The Company will advise the Agent in writing of the employees of the Company with whom the Agent is to communicate regarding offers to purchase Notes and Units and the related settlement details.

B-5

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR
BEARER NOTES, REGISTERED NOTES,
BEARER UNITS AND REGISTERED UNITS

Issuance:                        Bearer Notes. Each Bearer Note, whether issued
                                 alone or as part of a Unit, will be dated as of
                                 its Original Issue Date. Each Bearer Note will
                                 bear an Original Issue Date, which will be (i)
                                 with respect to a Temporary Global Note (or any
                                 portion thereof), the date of its original
                                 issue as specified in such Temporary Global
                                 Note or (ii) with respect to any Permanent
                                 Global Note or any definitive Bearer Note (or
                                 any portion thereof) issued subsequently upon
                                 transfer or exchange of a Bearer Note or in
                                 lieu of a destroyed, lost or stolen Bearer Note
                                 (a "Replacement Bearer Note"), the Original
                                 Issue Date of the predecessor Bearer Note,
                                 regardless of the date of authentication of
                                 such subsequently issued Bearer Note.

                                 Registered Notes. Each Registered Note, whether
                                 issued alone or as part of a Unit, will be
                                 dated as of the date of its authentication by
                                 JPMorgan Chase. Each Registered Note will also
                                 bear an Original Issue Date, which will be (i)
                                 with respect to an original Registered Note (an
                                 "Original Registered Note") (or any portion
                                 thereof), its original issuance date (which
                                 will be the settlement date) and (ii) with
                                 respect to any Registered Note (or portion
                                 thereof) issued subsequently upon transfer or
                                 exchange of a Registered Note or in lieu of a
                                 destroyed, lost or stolen Registered Note or
                                 upon exchange of a Bearer Note (a "Replacement
                                 Registered Note"), the original issuance date
                                 of the predecessor Registered Note or Bearer
                                 Note, as the case may be, regardless of the
                                 date of authentication of such subsequently
                                 issued

B-6

                                 Registered Note.

                                 Bearer Units. Each Bearer Unit (whether
                                 in temporary, permanent or definitive form)
                                 will be deemed to be dated as of the
                                 Original Issue Date of the Bearer Note
                                 comprised by such Unit or, if there is no
                                 such underlying Bearer Note, the date of the
                                 other securities comprised thereby in
                                 accordance with the procedures described
                                 above.

                                 Registered Units. Each Registered Unit will be
                                 deemed to be dated as of the Original Issue
                                 Date of the Registered Note comprised by such
                                 Unit or, if there is no such underlying
                                 Registered Note, as of the date of the other
                                 securities comprised thereby in accordance with
                                 the procedures described above.

Denominations:                   Bearer Notes. Unless otherwise specified in the
                                 applicable Pricing Supplement, Bearer Notes,
                                 whether issued alone or as part of a Unit, will
                                 be issued only in denominations of $1,000 (or,
                                 in the case of Bearer Notes not denominated in
                                 U.S. dollars, the equivalent thereof in the
                                 Specified Currency, rounded to the nearest
                                 1,000 units of the Specified Currency) or any
                                 amount in excess thereof which is an integral
                                 multiple of $1,000 (or, in the case of Bearer
                                 Notes not denominated in U.S. dollars, 1,000
                                 units of the Specified Currency).

                                 Registered Notes. Unless otherwise specified in
                                 the applicable Pricing Supplement, Registered
                                 Notes will be issued, either alone or as part
                                 of a Unit, only in denominations of $1,000 (or,
                                 in the case of Registered Notes not denominated
                                 in U.S. dollars, the equivalent thereof in the
                                 Specified Currency, rounded to the nearest
                                 1,000 units of the Specified Currency) or

                                      B-7

                                 any amount in excess thereof which is an
                                 integral multiple of $1,000 (or, in the case of
                                 Registered Notes not denominated in U.S.
                                 dollars, 1,000 units of the Specified
                                 Currency).

                                 Bearer Units. Unless otherwise specified in the
                                 applicable Pricing Supplement, Bearer Units
                                 will be issued only in denominations of a
                                 single Unit and any integral multiple thereof,
                                 with face amounts in denominations as indicated
                                 in the applicable Pricing Supplement, generally
                                 corresponding to the denominations of any Notes
                                 or other securities comprised by such Units.

                                 Registered Units. Unless otherwise specified in
                                 the applicable Pricing Supplement, Registered
                                 Units will be issued only in denominations of a
                                 single Unit and any integral multiple thereof,
                                 with face amounts in denominations as indicated
                                 in the applicable Pricing Supplement, generally
                                 corresponding to the denominations of any Notes
                                 or other securities comprised by such Units.

Global Notes and
Definitive Bearer
and Registered Notes:            Until Final Certification (as defined below)
                                 with respect to an issuance of Bearer Notes
                                 has occurred, such Notes, together with all
                                 other Bearer Notes that have the same terms
                                 (other than their respective principal
                                 amounts) (all such Notes herein referred to
                                 collectively as a "Note Tranche"), will be
                                 represented by a single Temporary Global
                                 Note in bearer form without interest
                                 coupons. The Company shall execute, and upon
                                 Company instructions the Principal Paying
                                 Agent shall complete and authenticate, such
                                 Temporary Global Note upon the same
                                 conditions and in substantially the same
                                 manner, and with the

                                      B-8

                                 same effect, as an individual definitive
                                 Bearer Note. On or prior to the settlement
                                 date (which will normally be the Original
                                 Issue Date) with respect to such Notes, the
                                 Principal Paying Agent shall deposit the
                                 Temporary Global Note with the Depositary in
                                 the manner specified below under "Settlement
                                 Procedures; Bearer Notes and Bearer Units".
                                 The interest of each beneficial owner of
                                 Notes represented by such Temporary Global
                                 Note will be credited to the appropriate
                                 account with the Euroclear Operator,
                                 Clearstream or any other relevant clearing
                                 system.

                                 On or after the date (the "Exchange Date") that
                                 is the 40th day following the date on which the
                                 Company receives the proceeds of the sale of a
                                 Temporary Global Note (the "Closing Date"), or
                                 if such Note is held by the Agent as part of an
                                 unsold allotment or subscription more than 40
                                 days after the Closing Date for such Note, on
                                 or after the day after the date such Note is
                                 sold by the Agent, all as notified by the Agent
                                 in writing to JPMorgan Chase, the interest of
                                 the beneficial owners of the Notes represented
                                 by the Temporary Global Note shall be canceled
                                 and such interests shall thereafter be
                                 represented by a Permanent Global Note in
                                 bearer form without interest coupons held in
                                 London by the Depositary; provided that Final
                                 Certification (as described below) has
                                 occurred. The interest of each beneficial owner
                                 of Notes represented by such Permanent Global
                                 Note will be credited to the appropriate
                                 account with the Euroclear Operator,
                                 Clearstream or any other relevant clearing
                                 system.

                                 If the beneficial owner of an interest in a
                                 Permanent Global Note requests, at any time,
                                 upon 30 days' written notice to the
                                 Principal Paying Agent given by such

                                      B-9

                                 beneficial owner through either the
                                 Euroclear Operator, Clearstream or any other
                                 relevant clearing system, as the case may
                                 be, or if any Note represented by such
                                 Permanent Global Note is accelerated
                                 following an event of default with respect
                                 to such Note or if either the Euroclear
                                 Operator, Clearstream or any other relevant
                                 clearing system is closed for business for a
                                 continuous period of fourteen days (other
                                 than by reason of public holidays) or
                                 announces an intention to cease business
                                 permanently or in fact does so, such
                                 Permanent Global Note shall be exchanged for
                                 one or more definitive Bearer Notes with
                                 coupons attached, if appropriate, or, if the
                                 applicable Pricing Supplement so specifies,
                                 one or more Registered Notes in authorized
                                 denominations equal in aggregate principal
                                 amount to such beneficial interest; provided
                                 that any such exchange of an interest in a
                                 Permanent Global Note for a definitive
                                 Bearer Note shall result in the exchange of
                                 all (and not less than all) interests in
                                 such Permanent Global Note for definitive
                                 Bearer Notes; provided further, that, if the
                                 applicable Pricing Supplement so specifies,
                                 nothing herein shall prevent the further
                                 exchange of definitive Bearer Notes for
                                 Registered Notes. To effect such exchange,
                                 the interest of such beneficial owner in
                                 such Permanent Global Note shall be canceled
                                 and one or more definitive Bearer Notes or
                                 Registered Notes, as the case may be, shall
                                 be issued to such beneficial owner, through
                                 the Euroclear Operator, Clearstream or any
                                 other relevant clearing system, as the case
                                 may be.

                                 In all events, Bearer Notes and coupons will be
                                 delivered by the Principal Paying Agent only
                                 outside the United States.

                                      B-10

Global Units and
Definitive Bearer
and Registered Units:            Until Final Certification (as defined below)
                                 has occurred with respect to an issuance of
                                 Bearer Notes included in an issuance of
                                 Bearer Units, such Units, together with all
                                 other Bearer Units that include securities
                                 that have the same terms (other than their
                                 respective number and face amounts) (all
                                 such Units herein referred to collectively
                                 as a "Unit Tranche"), will be represented by
                                 a single Temporary Global Unit in bearer
                                 form (which form shall include the
                                 corresponding temporary global forms of each
                                 security comprised by such Unit). The
                                 Company shall execute, and upon Company
                                 instructions, JPMorgan Chase, as Unit Agent,
                                 shall complete, such Temporary Global Unit
                                 (including, as applicable, authenticating
                                 any Temporary Global Note or Cash-settled
                                 Pre-paid Purchase Contracts, as Principal
                                 Paying Agent, countersigning and delivering
                                 any Warrants, as Warrant Agent, and
                                 countersigning, executing and delivering any
                                 Purchase Contracts (other than Cash-settled
                                 Pre-paid Purchase Contracts), as Unit Agent,
                                 includable in such Unit) upon the same
                                 conditions and in substantially the same
                                 manner, and with the same effect, as an
                                 individual definitive Bearer Unit. On or
                                 prior to the settlement date (which will
                                 normally be the Original Issue Date of the
                                 Note comprised by a Unit or, if there is no
                                 such underlying Note, the date of the other
                                 securities comprised thereby) with respect
                                 to such Units, the Unit Agent shall deposit
                                 the Temporary Global Unit (with the
                                 corresponding temporary global forms of each
                                 security comprised by such Unit) with the
                                 Depositary in the manner specified below
                                 under "Settlement Procedures; Bearer Notes
                                 and Bearer Units." The interest of each
                                 beneficial owner of Units represented by
                                 such Temporary Global

                                      B-11

                                 Unit will be credited to the appropriate
                                 account with the Euroclear Operator,
                                 Clearstream or any other relevant clearing
                                 system.

                                 On or after the Exchange Date of any
                                 Temporary Global Note comprised by a
                                 Temporary Global Unit, the interest of the
                                 beneficial owners of the Units represented
                                 by the Temporary Global Unit shall be
                                 canceled and such interests shall thereafter
                                 be represented by a Permanent Global Unit in
                                 bearer form (with the corresponding
                                 permanent global forms of each security
                                 comprised by such Unit) held in London by
                                 the Depositary; provided that Final
                                 Certification (as described below) of any
                                 Notes comprised by such Unit has occurred.
                                 The interest of each beneficial owner of
                                 Units represented by such Permanent Global
                                 Unit will be credited to the appropriate
                                 account with the Euroclear Operator,
                                 Clearstream or any other relevant clearing
                                 system.

                                 If the beneficial owner of an interest in a
                                 Permanent Global Unit requests, at any time,
                                 upon 30 days' written notice to the Unit
                                 Agent given by such beneficial owner through
                                 either the Euroclear Operator, Clearstream
                                 or any other relevant clearing system, as
                                 the case may be, or if any Note comprised by
                                 such Permanent Global Note is accelerated
                                 following an event of default with respect
                                 to such Note or if either the Euroclear
                                 Operator, Clearstream or any other relevant
                                 clearing system is closed for business for a
                                 continuous period of fourteen days (other
                                 than by reason of public holidays) or
                                 announces an intention to cease business
                                 permanently or in fact does so, such
                                 Permanent Global Unit shall be exchanged for
                                 one or more definitive Bearer Units or, if
                                 the applicable Pricing Supplement so
                                 specifies, one or more

                                      B-12

                                 Registered Units in authorized denominations
                                 equal in aggregate number and aggregate face
                                 amount to such beneficial interest; provided
                                 that any such exchange in any interest in a
                                 Permanent Global Unit for a definitive
                                 Bearer Unit shall result in the exchange of
                                 all (and not less than all) interests in
                                 such Permanent Global Unit for definitive
                                 Bearer Units; provided further, that, if the
                                 applicable Pricing Supplement so specifies,
                                 nothing herein shall prevent the further
                                 exchange of definitive Bearer Units for
                                 Registered Units. To effect such exchange,
                                 the interest of such beneficial owner in
                                 such Permanent Global Unit shall be canceled
                                 and one or more definitive Bearer Units or
                                 Registered Units, as the case may be, shall
                                 be issued to such beneficial owner, through
                                 the Euroclear Operator, Clearstream or any
                                 other relevant clearing system, as the case
                                 may be.

                                 In all events, Bearer Units will be delivered
                                 by the Unit Agent only outside the United
                                 States.

Notes or Units Purchased
by U.S. Persons:                 All Notes (whether issued alone or as part of a
                                 Unit) purchased in connection with their
                                 original issuance by or on behalf of a United
                                 States person (as defined in the Distribution
                                 Agreement) (other than a branch of a United
                                 States financial institution (as defined in the
                                 applicable United States Treasury Regulation)
                                 located outside the United States purchasing
                                 for its own account or for resale (a
                                 "Qualifying Foreign Branch") or other permitted
                                 U.S. purchasers as provided in the Prospectus
                                 Supplement that satisfies the conditions for
                                 receiving Bearer Notes as described under
                                 "Final Certification" below) will be issued
                                 only as Registered Notes and any Units
                                 comprising such Notes will be issued

B-13

                                 only as Registered Units.

Final Certification:             Final Certification with respect to a
                                 Temporary Global Note (whether issued alone
                                 or as part of a Unit) shall mean the
                                 delivery by the Euroclear Operator,
                                 Clearstream or any other relevant clearing
                                 system, as the case may be, to the Principal
                                 Paying Agent of a signed certificate (each a
                                 "Clearance System Certificate") in the form
                                 set forth in Appendix 1 hereto with respect
                                 to the Notes being exchanged, dated no
                                 earlier than the Exchange Date for such
                                 Notes, to the effect that the Euroclear
                                 Operator, Clearstream or any other relevant
                                 clearing system, as the case may be, has
                                 received certificates in writing, by tested
                                 telex or by electronic transmission from the
                                 account holders appearing on its records as
                                 entitled to such Notes ("Ownership
                                 Certificates") in the form set forth in
                                 Appendix 2 hereto with respect to each of
                                 such Notes, which Ownership Certificates
                                 shall be dated no earlier than ten days
                                 before the Exchange Date.

Preparation of
Pricing Supplement:              If any offer to purchase a Program Security is
                                 accepted by or on behalf of the Company, the
                                 Company will prepare a pricing supplement (a
                                 "Pricing Supplement") reflecting the terms of
                                 such Program Security, will arrange to file an
                                 electronic format document, in the manner
                                 prescribed by the EDGAR Filer Manual, of such
                                 Pricing Supplement with the Commission in
                                 accordance with the applicable paragraph of
                                 Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and will,
                                 as soon as possible and in any event not later
                                 than the date on which such Pricing Supplement
                                 is filed with the Commission, deliver the
                                 number of copies of such Pricing Supplement to
                                 the Agent as the Agent shall request. The Agent
                                 will cause such Pricing

                                      B-14

                                 Supplement to be delivered to the purchaser of
                                 the Program Security.

                                 In each instance that a Pricing Supplement is
                                 prepared, the Agent will affix the Pricing
                                 Supplement to Prospectuses prior to their use.
                                 Outdated Pricing Supplements, and the
                                 Prospectuses to which they are attached (other
                                 than those retained for files), will be
                                 destroyed.

Settlement:                      The receipt by the Company of immediately
                                 available funds in exchange for (i) the
                                 delivery of an authenticated Temporary
                                 Global Note or a Temporary Global Unit
                                 (including each security comprised by such
                                 Unit) to the Depositary in the manner
                                 described in "Settlement Procedures; Bearer
                                 Notes and Bearer Units" below or (ii) the
                                 delivery of an authenticated Registered Note
                                 or a Registered Unit (including each
                                 security comprised by such Unit) to the
                                 Agent shall constitute "settlement" with
                                 respect to such Note or Unit. All offers
                                 accepted by the Company will be settled on
                                 the fifth Business Day next succeeding the
                                 date of acceptance pursuant to the timetable
                                 for settlement set forth below, unless the
                                 Company and the purchaser agree to
                                 settlement on another day, which shall be no
                                 earlier than the next Business Day.

Settlement
Procedures;
Bearer Notes
and Bearer Units:                Procedures with regard to each Bearer Note or
                                 Bearer Unit sold by the Company to or through
                                 the Agent (unless otherwise specified pursuant
                                 to a Notes Terms Agreement or a Units Terms
                                 Agreement) shall be as follows:

                                 A.  In the case of a Bearer Note (whether
                                     issued alone or as part of a Unit), the

                                      B-15

                                     Agent will advise the Company by telephone
                                     that such Note is initially a Bearer Note
                                     and of the following settlement
                                     information:

                                     1.  Principal amount.

                                     2.  Maturity Date.

                                     3.  Interest Payment Date(s).

                                     4.  In the case of a Fixed Rate Bearer
                                         Note, the Interest Rate and whether
                                         such Note is an Amortizing Note, and,
                                         if so, the amortization schedule, or,
                                         in the case of a Floating Rate Bearer
                                         Note, the Initial Interest Rate (if
                                         known at such time), Interest Payment
                                         Period, Calculation Agent, Base Rate,
                                         Index Maturity, Index Currency,
                                         Interest Reset Period, Initial Interest
                                         Reset Date, Interest Reset Dates,
                                         Spread or Spread Multiplier (if any),
                                         Minimum Interest Rate (if any), Maximum
                                         Interest Rate (if any) and the
                                         Alternate Rate Event Spread (if any).

                                     5.  Redemption or repayment provisions, if
                                         any.

                                     6.  Ranking.

                                     7.  Settlement date and time (Original
                                         Issue Date).

                                     8.  Interest Accrual Date.

                                     9.  Price.

                                     10. Agent's commission, if any, determined
                                         as provided in the

                                      B-16

                                         Distribution Agreement.

                                     11. Specified Currency.

                                     12. Whether the Note is an Original Issue
                                         Discount Note (an "OID Note"), and if
                                         it is an OID Note, the applicability of
                                         Modified Payment upon Acceleration
                                         (and, if so, the Issue Price).

                                     13. Agent's account number at the Euroclear
                                         Operator, Clearstream or any other
                                         relevant clearing system.

                                     14. Whether such Note is a Series G Note or
                                         a Series H Note.

                                     15. Any other applicable provisions.

                                 B.  In the case of a Bearer Unit, the Agent
                                     will advise the Company by telephone that
                                     such Unit is initially a Bearer Unit, of
                                     the information set forth in Settlement
                                     Procedures; Bearer Notes and Bearer Units
                                     "A" above with respect to Bearer Notes that
                                     constitute a part of such Bearer Unit and
                                     of the following information:

                                     1.  Settlement date and time.

                                     2.  Face Amount.

                                     3.  Agent's commission, if any, determined
                                         as provided in the Distribution
                                         Agreement.

                                     4.  Designation of the Securities comprised
                                         by such Units:

                                      B-17

                                         a.  Notes (See "Settlement Procedures;
                                             Bearer Notes and Bearer Units"
                                             "A");

                                         b.  Warrants, if any; and

                                         c.  Purchase Contracts, if any.

                                     5.  Whether, and the terms under which, the
                                         Securities comprised by such Unit will
                                         be separately tradeable.

                                     6.  Any other provisions applicable to the
                                         Unit (other than those provisions
                                         applicable to the securities comprised
                                         by such Unit).

                                     7.  If the Bearer Unit comprises Bearer
                                         Warrants:

                                         a.  Designation of the Series of
                                             Warrants: [Call] [Put] Warrants;

                                         b.  Warrant Property;

                                         c.  Aggregate Number of Warrants;

                                         d.  Price to Public;

                                         e.  Warrant Exercise Price;

                                         f.  Dates upon which Warrants may be
                                             exercised;

                                         g.  Expiration Date;

                                      B-18

                                         h.  Form;

                                         i.  Currency in which exercise payments
                                             shall be made;

                                         j.  Minimum number of Warrants
                                             exercisable by any holder on any
                                             day;

                                         k.  Maximum number of Warrants
                                             exercisable on any day: [In the
                                             aggregate] [By any beneficial
                                             owner];

                                         l.  Formula for determining Cash
                                             Settlement Value;

                                         m.  Exchange Rate (or method of
                                             calculation);

                                         n.  Whether the Company or the holder
                                             is the writer of the Warrant; and

                                         o.  Any other applicable provisions.

                                     8.  If the Bearer Unit comprises Bearer
                                         Purchase Contracts:

                                         a.  Purchase Contract Property;

                                         b.  Price to Public;

                                         c.  Settlement Date;

                                         d.  Payment Location;

                                         e.  Method of Settlement;

                                      B-19

                                         f.  Method of Computing Settlement
                                             Amount;

                                         g.  Currency of Settlement Payment;

                                         h.  Authorized Number of Purchase
                                             Contracts;

                                         i.  [Purchase] [Sale] Price of Purchase
                                             Contract Property;

                                         j.  Contract Fees;

                                         k.  Corporation Acceleration;

                                         h.  Holders' Acceleration;

                                         i.  Redemption Provisions; and

                                         j.  Any other applicable provisions.

                                 C.  The Company will advise JPMorgan Chase as
                                     the Principal Paying Agent for the Notes or
                                     as the Unit Agent for the Units by
                                     telephone or electronic transmission
                                     (confirmed in writing at any time on the
                                     same date) of the information set forth in
                                     "Settlement Procedures; Bearer Notes and
                                     Bearer Units" "A" or "B", above, as
                                     applicable, and shall give the Principal
                                     Paying Agent or the Unit Agent, as the case
                                     may be, written instructions (substantially
                                     in the form set out in Appendix 3 and
                                     Appendix 4, as applicable) to prepare a
                                     Temporary Global Note for each Note Tranche
                                     or a Temporary Global Unit (with the
                                     corresponding temporary global forms of
                                     each security comprised by such Unit) for

                                      B-20

                                     each Unit Tranche, as the case may be,
                                     which the Company has agreed to sell. The
                                     Company will send a copy of such
                                     instructions to the Agent and the relevant
                                     Trustee, such instructions to contain a
                                     representation as to the aggregate
                                     principal amount of Program Securities
                                     permitted to be issued hereunder after such
                                     issuance.

                                     The Principal Paying Agent or the Unit
                                     Agent shall telephone each of the Euroclear
                                     Operator, Clearstream or any other relevant
                                     clearing system with a request for a
                                     security code for each Note Tranche or Unit
                                     Tranche (and, if applicable, a security
                                     code for each security comprised by the
                                     Units of such Unit Tranche) agreed to be
                                     issued and shall notify the Company and the
                                     Agent of such security code or codes as
                                     soon as practicable.

                                 D.  In accordance with instructions received
                                     from the Company, (i) the Principal Paying
                                     Agent shall authenticate and deliver a
                                     Temporary Global Note or Cash-settled
                                     Pre-paid Purchase Contract for each Note
                                     Tranche or Unit Tranche, as applicable,
                                     which the Company has agreed to sell and
                                     (ii) the Unit Agent shall prepare a
                                     Temporary Global Unit for each Unit Tranche
                                     which the Company has agreed to sell
                                     (including, as applicable, by
                                     countersigning and delivering any Warrants
                                     includable in such Unit, by countersigning,
                                     executing and delivering any Purchase
                                     Contracts (other than Cash-settled Pre-Paid
                                     Purchase Contracts) includable in such Unit
                                     and by obtaining from the

                                      B-21

                                     Principal Paying Agent any Notes or
                                     Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts to
                                     be included in such Units, authenticated in
                                     accordance with clause (i) above). The
                                     settlement of each of the Note Tranche and
                                     the Unit Tranche is to occur on the
                                     relevant settlement date. All such
                                     Temporary Global Notes and all such
                                     Temporary Global Units (including all of
                                     the securities included in such Units) will
                                     then be delivered to the Depositary. The
                                     Principal Paying Agent or the Unit Agent,
                                     as the case may be, will also give
                                     instructions to the Euroclear Operator,
                                     Clearstream or any other relevant clearing
                                     system to credit the Notes or Units
                                     represented by such Temporary Global Note
                                     or Temporary Global Unit delivered to such
                                     Depositary to, in the case of the Notes,
                                     the Principal Paying Agent's distribution
                                     account and, in the case of the Units, the
                                     Unit Agent's distribution account, at the
                                     Euroclear Operator, Clearstream or any
                                     other relevant clearing system. At
                                     settlement of any Note  Tranche, the
                                     Principal Paying Agent will instruct the
                                     Euroclear Operator, Clearstream or any
                                     other relevant clearing system to debit, on
                                     the settlement date, from the distribution
                                     account of the Principal Paying Agent the
                                     principal amount of Notes of each Note
                                     Tranche, with respect to which the Agent
                                     has solicited an offer to purchase and to
                                     credit, on the  settlement date, such
                                     principal amount to the account of the
                                     Agent with the Euroclear Operator,
                                     Clearstream or any other relevant clearing
                                     system against payment of

                                      B-22

                                     the purchase payment price of such Notes.
                                     At settlement of any Unit Tranche, the Unit
                                     Agent will instruct the Euroclear Operator,
                                     Clearstream or any other relevant clearing
                                     system to debit, on the settlement date,
                                     from the distribution account of the Unit
                                     Agent the number and face amount of Units
                                     of each Unit Tranche, with respect to which
                                     the Agent has solicited an offer to
                                     purchase and to credit, on the settlement
                                     date, such number and face amount to the
                                     account of the Agent with the Euroclear
                                     Operator, Clearstream or any other relevant
                                     clearing system against payment of the
                                     purchase payment price of such Units. In
                                     the case of the Notes and the Units, the
                                     Agent shall give corresponding instructions
                                     to the Euroclear Operator, Clearstream or
                                     any other relevant clearing system.

                                 E.  The Euroclear Operator, Clearstream and any
                                     other relevant clearing system shall debit
                                     and credit accounts in accordance with
                                     instructions received from the Principal
                                     Paying Agent and the Agent, in the case of
                                     Notes and the Unit Agent and the Agent, in
                                     the case of Units.

                                     Each of the Principal Paying Agent and the
                                     Unit Agent shall pay the Company the
                                     aggregate net proceeds received by it in
                                     immediately available funds via a transfer
                                     of funds to the U.S. dollar account of the
                                     Company with a bank in New York City (or,
                                     with respect to Notes and Units payable in
                                     a Specified Currency other than U.S.
                                     dollars, to an account maintained at a bank

                                      B-23

                                     selected by the Company, which bank shall
                                     be located outside the United Kingdom in
                                     the case of Notes and Units payable in a
                                     Specified Currency other than pounds
                                     sterling that mature not later than five
                                     years from and including the date of issue
                                     thereof) designed by the Company in
                                     writing.

Settlement Procedures            For sales by the Company of Bearer Notes or of
Timetable; Bearer Notes          Bearer Units to or through the Agent,
and Bearer Units:                "Settlement Procedures; Bearer Notes and Bearer
                                 Units" "A" through "E" above shall be completed
                                 on or before the respective times set forth
                                 below:

                                 Settlement Procedure;
                                 Bearer Notes
                                 and Bearer Units        Time
                                 ---------------------   -----------------------

                                 A   12:00 P.M. (NYC time) three days before
                                     settlement date

                                 B   12:00 P.M. (NYC time) three days before
                                     settlement date

                                 C   9:00 A.M. (London time) two days before
                                     settlement date

                                 D   3:45 P.M. (London time) one day before
                                     settlement date

                                 E   5:00 P.M. (NYC time) on settlement date

Settlement Procedures;           Settlement Procedures with regard to each
Registered Notes and             Registered Note and Registered Unit sold by
Registered Units:                the Company to or through the Agent (unless
                                 otherwise specified pursuant to a Notes Terms
                                 Agreement or a Units Terms Agreement) shall be
                                 as follows:

                                 AA. In the case of a Registered Note

B-24

(whether issued alone or as part of a Unit), the Agent will advise the Company by telephone that such Note is a Registered Note and of the following settlement information:

1. Name in which such Note is to be registered ("Registered Note Owner").

2. Address of the Registered Note Owner and address for payment of principal and interest.

3. Taxpayer identification number of the Registered Note Owner (if available).

4. Principal amount.

5. Maturity Date.

6. Interest Payment Date(s)

7. In the case of a Fixed Rate Registered Note, the Interest Rate, whether such Note is an Amortizing Note and, if so, the amortization schedule, or, in the case of a Floating Rate Registered Note, the Initial Interest Rate (if known at such time), Interest Payment Dates, Interest Payment Period, Calculation Agent, Base Rate, Index Maturity, Index Currency, Interest Reset Period, Initial Interest Reset Date, Interest Reset Dates, Spread or Spread Multiplier (if any),

B-25

Minimum Interest Rate (if any), Maximum Interest Rate (if any) and the Alternate Rate Event Spread (if any).

8. Redemption or repayment provisions (if any).

9. Ranking.

10. Settlement date and time (Original Issue Date).

11. Interest Accrual Date.

12. Price.

13. Agent's commission (if any) determined as provided in the Distribution Agreement.

14. Denominations.

15. Specified Currency.

16. Whether the Note is an OID Note, and if it is an OID Note, and the applicability of Modified Payment upon Acceleration (and if so, the Issue Price).

17. Whether such Note is a Series G Note or a Series H Note.

18. Any other applicable provisions.

BB. In the case of a Registered Unit, the Agent will advise the Company by telephone that such Unit is a Registered Unit, of the information set forth in "Settlement

B-26

Procedures; Registered Notes and Registered Units" "A" above with respect to any Registered Notes that constitute a part of such Registered Unit and of the following information:

1. Name in which such Unit is to be registered ("Registered Unit Owner").

2. Address of the Registered Unit Owner.

3. Taxpayer identification number of the Registered Unit Owner (if available).

4. Denominations.

5. Settlement date and time.

6. Number of Units (and Face Amount).

7. Agent's commission, if any, determined as provided in the Distribution Agreement.

8. Designation of the Securities comprised by such Units:

a. Notes, if any (See "Settlement Procedures; Registered Notes and Registered Units" "A");

b. Warrants, if any; and

c. Purchase Contracts, if any.

B-27

9. Whether, and the terms under which, the Securities comprised by such Unit will be separately tradeable.

10. Any other provisions applicable to the Unit (other than those provisions applicable to the securities comprised by such Unit).

11. If the Registered Unit comprises Registered Warrants:

a. Designation of the Series of Warrants: [Call][Put] Warrants;

b. Warrant Property;

c. Aggregate Number of Warrants;

d. Price to Public;

e. Warrant Exercise Price;

f. Dates upon which Warrants may be exercised;

g. Expiration Date;

h. Currency in which exercise payments shall be made;

i. Minimum number of Warrants exercisable by any holder on any day;

j. Maximum number of Warrants exercisable

B-28

on any day: [In the aggregate] [By any beneficial owner];

k. Formula for determining Cash Settlement Value;

l. Exchange Rate (or method of calculation);

m. Whether the Company or the holder is the writer of the warrant; and

n. Any other applicable provisions.

12. If the Registered Unit comprises Registered Purchase Contracts:

a. Purchase Contract Property;

b. Price to Public;

c. Settlement Date;

d. Payment Location;

e. Method of Settlement;

f. Method of Computing Settlement Amount;

g. Currency of Settlement Payment;

h. Authorized Number of Purchase Contracts;

B-29

i. [Purchase] [Sale] Price of Purchase Contract Property;

j. Contract Fees;

k. Corporation Acceleration;

h. Holders' Acceleration;

i. Redemption Provisions; and

j. Any other applicable provisions.

CC. The Company will advise JPMorgan Chase as Principal Paying Agent for the Notes or as Unit Agent for the Units, by telephone or electronic transmission (confirmed in writing at any time on the same date) of the information set forth in "Settlement Procedures; Registered Notes and Registered Units" "AA" and "BB" above, as applicable, such advice to contain a representation as to the aggregate principal amount of Program Securities permitted to be issued hereunder after such issuance.

DD. The Company will have delivered to JPMorgan Chase as Principal Paying Agent for the Notes, or as Unit Agent for the Units, a pre-printed four-ply packet for such Note or such Unit, as the case may be, which packet will contain the following documents in forms that have been approved by the

B-30

Company, the Agent and JPMorgan Chase, as Principal Paying Agent for the Notes, or as Unit Agent for the Units:

1. Note or Unit, as the case may be, with customer confirmation.

2. Stub One - For JPMorgan Chase.

3. Stub Two - For the Agent.

4. Stub Three - For the Company.

EE. JPMorgan Chase will (i) authenticate and deliver any Note (whether issued alone or as part of a Unit) or Cash-settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contract through the Principal Paying Agent, if necessary, with the confirmation and Stubs One and Two to the Agent, and (ii) complete and deliver any Unit (including by countersigning and delivering any Warrant includable in such Unit, by countersigning, executing and delivering any Purchase Contract (other than Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) includable in such Unit and by obtaining from the Principal Paying Agent any Notes or Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts to be included in such Units, authenticated in accordance with clause (i) above) with the confirmation and Stubs One and Two to the Agent. The Agent will acknowledge receipt of the Note or the Unit, as the case may be, by stamping or otherwise marking Stub One and returning it

B-31

to JPMorgan Chase, through the Principal Paying Agent, in the case of the Notes, if necessary. Such delivery will be made only against such acknowledgment of receipt and evidence that instructions have been given by the Agent, with respect to Program Securities denominated in U.S. dollars, for payment to the account of the Company at JPMorgan Chase, New York, New York (or, with respect to Program Securities payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S.

dollars, to an account maintained at a bank
selected by the Company, which bank shall
be located outside the United Kingdom in
the case of Program Securities payable in a
Specified Currency other than pounds
sterling that mature not later than five
years from and including the date of issue
thereof), in immediately available funds,
of an amount equal to the purchase price of
such Program Securities less the Agent's
commission (if any). In the event that the
instructions given by the Agent for payment
to the account of the Company are revoked,
the Company will as promptly as possible
wire transfer to the account of the Agent
an amount of immediately available funds
equal to the amount of such payment made.

The Principal Paying Agent and the Unit
Agent shall pay the Company the aggregate
net proceeds received by it in immediately
available funds via a transfer of funds to
the U.S. dollar account of the Company with
JPMorgan Chase in New York City

B-32

(or, with respect to Program Securities payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, to an account maintained at a bank selected by the Company which bank shall be located outside the United Kingdom in the case of Program Securities payable in a Specified Currency other than pounds sterling that mature not later than five years including the date of issue thereof) designated by the Company in writing.

FF. Unless the Agent purchased such Program Securities as principal, the Agent will deliver (with confirmation) such Program Securities to the customer against payment in immediately available funds. The Agent will obtain the acknowledgment of receipt of such Program Securities by retaining Stub Two.

GG. In the case of all Program Securities, JPMorgan Chase will send Stub Three to the Company by first-class mail. Periodically, JPMorgan Chase will also send to the Company a statement setting forth, in the case of the Notes, the principal amount of the Notes outstanding as of that date under each Indenture and, in the case of the Units, the aggregate face amount of the Units outstanding under the Unit Agreement and, in each case, setting forth a brief description of any sales of which the Company has advised JPMorgan Chase that have not yet been settled.

B-33

Settlement Procedures            For sales by the Company of Registered Notes or
Timetable; Registered Notes      Registered Units to or through the Agent,
and Registered Units:            "Settlement Procedures; Registered Notes and
                                 Registered Units" "AA" through "GG" set forth
                                 above shall be completed on or before the
                                 respective times (London time) set forth below:

                                 Settlement
                                 Procedure;
                                 Registered Notes
                                 and Registered Units     Time
                                 --------------------     ----------------------

AA 2:00 P.M. on second day before settlement date

BB 2:00 P.M. on second day before settlement date

CC 3:00 P.M. on second day before settlement date

DD-EE 2:15 P.M. on settlement date

FF 3:00 P.M. on settlement date

GG 5:00 P.M. on settlement date

B-34

Failure to Settle:               Bearer Notes and Bearer Units. If the Agent
                                 shall have advanced its own funds for payment
                                 against subsequent receipt of funds from the
                                 purchaser and if a purchaser shall fail to make
                                 payment for a Note or a Unit, the Agent will
                                 promptly notify, in the case of a Note, the
                                 Company, the Principal Paying Agent, the
                                 Depositary and the Euroclear Operator,
                                 Clearstream and any other relevant clearing
                                 system, and, in the case of the Unit, the
                                 Company, the Unit Agent, the Depositary, and
                                 the Euroclear Operator, Clearstream and any
                                 other relevant clearing system, in each case by
                                 telephone, promptly confirmed in writing (but
                                 no later than the next Business Day). In such
                                 event, the Company shall promptly instruct the
                                 Principal Paying Agent, in the case of the
                                 Note, and the Unit Agent, in the case of the
                                 Unit, to cancel the purchaser's interest in the
                                 appropriate Temporary Global Note representing
                                 such Note or the appropriate Temporary Global
                                 Unit representing such Unit. Upon (i)
                                 confirmation from the Principal Paying Agent or
                                 the Unit Agent in writing (which may be given
                                 by telex or telecopy) that the Principal Paying
                                 Agent or the Unit Agent has canceled such
                                 purchaser's interest in such Temporary Global
                                 Note or Temporary Global Unit, as the case may
                                 be, and (ii) confirmation from the Agent in
                                 writing (which may be given by telex or
                                 telecopy) that the Agent has not received
                                 payment from the purchaser for the Note or the
                                 Unit, the Company will promptly pay to the
                                 Agent an amount in immediately available funds
                                 equal to the amount previously paid by the
                                 Agent in respect of such Bearer Note or Bearer
                                 Unit. Such payment will be made on the
                                 settlement date, if possible, and in any event
                                 not later than 12 noon (New York City time) on
                                 the Business Day following the settlement date.
                                 The

                                      B-35

                                 Principal Paying Agent or the Unit Agent, as
                                 the case may be, and the Depositary will make
                                 or cause to be made such revisions to such
                                 Temporary Global Note or Temporary Global Unit
                                 as are necessary to reflect the cancellation of
                                 such portion of such Temporary Global Note or
                                 Temporary Global Unit.

                                 If a purchaser shall fail to make payment for
                                 the Note or Unit for any reason other than a
                                 default by the Agent in the performance of its
                                 obligations hereunder and under the
                                 Distribution Agreement, then the Company will
                                 reimburse the Agent on an equitable basis for
                                 the Agent's loss of the use of funds during the
                                 period when they were credited to the account
                                 of the Company, the Principal Paying Agent or
                                 the Unit Agent, as applicable.

                                 Immediately upon such cancellation, the
                                 Principal Paying Agent or the Unit Agent, as
                                 the case may be, will make appropriate entries
                                 in its records to reflect the fact that a
                                 settlement did not occur with respect to such
                                 Note or Unit.

Registered Notes and Registered Units. If a purchaser fails to accept delivery of and make payment for any Registered Note or Registered Unit, the Agent will notify the Company and JPMorgan Chase, as Registrar of the Registered Notes or as Unit Agent, by telephone and return such Note or Unit to JPMorgan Chase through the Principal Paying Agent, in the case of the Notes or the Unit Agent, in the case of the Units, if necessary. Upon receipt of such notice, the Company will immediately wire transfer to the account of the Agent an amount equal to the amount previously

B-36

                                 credited to the Company's account in respect
                                 of such Note or Unit. Such wire transfer
                                 will be made on the settlement date, if
                                 possible, and in any event not later than
                                 the Business Day following the settlement
                                 date. If the failure shall have occurred for
                                 any reason other than a default by the Agent
                                 in the performance of its obligations
                                 hereunder and under the Distribution
                                 Agreement, then the Company will reimburse
                                 the Agent on an equitable basis for its loss
                                 of the use of the funds during the period
                                 when they were credited to the account of
                                 the Company or JPMorgan Chase. Immediately
                                 upon receipt of the Registered Note or
                                 Registered Unit in respect of which such
                                 failure occurred, JPMorgan Chase will mark
                                 such Note or Unit "canceled," make
                                 appropriate entries in JPMorgan Chase's
                                 records and send such Note or Unit to the
                                 Company.

Cancellation of Issuance:        If any Program Securities of a particular
                                 series in respect of which information has been
                                 supplied under "Settlement Procedures" above is
                                 not to be issued on a given issue date, the
                                 Issuer shall promptly notify the Principal
                                 Paying Agent and the Trustee and shall promptly
                                 confirm such notification in writing. Upon
                                 receipt of such notice, neither the Principal
                                 Paying Agent nor the Trustee shall thereafter
                                 issue or release the relevant Program
                                 Securities but shall, if applicable, cancel
                                 and, unless otherwise instructed by the Issuer
                                 in writing, dispose of them in accordance with
                                 their customary procedures.

Notice of Issuance to the        The Sponsoring Member Firm will provide
UK Listing Authority and the     information with respect to the issuance of
London Stock Exchange:           each Series G Note and Series G Unit to the UK
                                 Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange
                                 or any other stock exchange or quotation
                                 system, as

                                      B-37

                                 appropriate, and will advise the Company in
                                 writing as to the effectiveness of the
                                 listing of such Series G Note and Series G
                                 Unit by the close of business on the related
                                 settlement date.

Listing:                         The Sponsoring Member Firm will, on a regular
                                 basis, provide the UK Listing Authority and the
                                 London Stock Exchange or any other stock
                                 exchange or listing authority or quotation
                                 system, as appropriate, with such information
                                 regarding Series G Notes and Series G Units
                                 issued and outstanding as such exchange or
                                 listing authority may require.

B-38

APPENDIX 1

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
EUROCLEAR, CLEARSTREAM AND/OR ANY OTHER RELEVANT
CLEARING SYSTEM]

CERTIFICATE


Morgan Stanley Notes, Series G/H

Represented by Temporary Global [Fixed/Floating] Rate Senior Bearer Note No. __

This is to certify that, based solely on certifications we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from member organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially to the effect set forth in Appendix 2 to Exhibit B to the Euro Distribution Agreement relating to such Notes, as of the date hereof, __________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by persons that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source or a trust if both (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and (b) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust ("United States persons"), (ii) is owned by United States persons that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations) ("financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States persons who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise the Issuer or the Issuer's agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial institutions for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations), and such United States or foreign financial institutions described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified


that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions. Any such certification by electronic transmission satisfies the requirements set forth in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(ii). We will retain all certifications from our Member

Organizations for the period specified in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(i).

As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

We further certify (i) that we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, seeking to collect principal or interest with respect to) any portion of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith (or, if relevant, with respect to which principal or interest is being requested) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated: ___________, 20__

[To be dated no earlier than [insert
date of Interest Payment Date prior
to Exchange Date] [insert date of
Redemption Date prior to
Exchange Date] [insert Exchange
Date]]

2

[EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.V., as
Operator of the Euroclear System]

[CLEARSTREAM BANKING,
SOCIETE ANONYME]

[OTHER]

By:

Name:


Title:

3

APPENDIX 2

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
AN ACCOUNT HOLDER OF EUROCLEAR, CLEARSTREAM AND/OR
ANY OTHER RELEVANT CLEARING SYSTEM]

CERTIFICATE


Morgan Stanley Notes, Series G/H

Represented by Temporary Global [Fixed/Floating] Rate Senior Bearer Note No. __

This is to certify that as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, an estate the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if both (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and (b) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust ("United States persons"), (ii) is owned by United States persons that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations) ("financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or
(b) United States persons who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise the Issuer or the Issuer's agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations), and in addition if the owner of the Securities is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) such financial institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.


As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date.

This certification excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$] _________ of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any principal or interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.

We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any interested party in such proceedings.

2

Dated: ___________, 20__

[To be dated no earlier than the
10th day before [insert date of
Interest Payment Date prior to
Exchange Date] [insert date of
Redemption Date prior to
Exchange Date] [insert Exchange
Date]]

[NAME OF ACCOUNT HOLDER]

By:
(Authorized Signatory)

Name:
Title:

3

APPENDIX 3

FORM OF COMPANY'S NOTICE TO PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT

To:JPMorgan Chase Bank,
London Office
Attention:

and with a copy to:

[JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Senior Debt Trustee]
[J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association ,as Subordinated Debt Trustee]

Re: Euro Distribution Agreement
dated [_____ __], 2004

Terms defined in the Administrative Procedures relating to the above Euro Distribution Agreement have the same meanings herein.

We hereby confirm our telephone instruction to prepare, complete, authenticate and issue a Temporary Global Note in accordance with the terms of the [Notes Terms Agreement dated _______,] Administrative Procedures and Euro Distribution Agreement and to give instructions to the Euroclear Operator, Clearstream and/or any other relevant clearing system in order for you to:(1)

Credit account of [Name of Agent] with [Euroclear/Clearstream/Other](2) with the following Bearer Notes:


(1) Separate instructions are to be sent in respect of each offer accepted by the Company. Repeat this information (numbering consecutively) if Bearer Notes of more than one Note Tranche are to be issued to an Agent.

(2) Delete as appropriate.


All Notes:                          Fixed Rate Notes:                     Floating Rate Notes:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Amount:                   Interest Rate:                        Base Rate:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase Price:                     Applicability of Modified             Index Maturity:
                                    Payment upon
                                    Acceleration:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price to Public:                    If yes, state issue price:            Spread (Plus or Minus):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Settlement Date and Time:           Amortization Schedule:                Spread Multiplier:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Place of Delivery:                  Applicability of Annual               Alternate Rate Event
                                    Interest Payments:                    Spread:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specified Currency:                 Denominated Currency (if              Initial Interest Rate:
                                      any):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Issue Date:                Indexed Currency or                   Initial Interest Reset
                                    Currencies (if any):                  Date:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Accrual Date:              Payment Currency (if any):            Interest Reset Dates:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Payment Date(s):           Exchange Rate Agent (if               Interest Reset Period:
                                      any):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maturity Date:                      Reference Dealers:                    Maximum Interest Rate:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Optional Redemption                 Face Amount:                          Minimum Interest Rate:
Date(s):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Redemption Date:            Fixed Amount of each                  Interest Payment Period:
                                    Indexed Currency (if any):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Redemption                  Aggregate Fixed Amount                Calculation Agent:
Percentage:                         of each Indexed Currency
                                    (if any):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Redemption                   Indexed Currency (if any):            Reporting Service:
Percentage Reduction:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ranking:                                                                  Index Currency:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Series:                                                                   Designated CMT
                                                                          Telerate Page:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Denominations:                                                    Designated CMT
                                                                          Maturity Index:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Provisions:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2

against payment of
[____________].

Date:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

3

APPENDIX 4

FORM OF COMPANY'S NOTICE TO UNIT AGENT

To: JPMorgan Chase Bank,
Attention:

Re: Euro Distribution Agreement
dated [ __], 2004

Terms defined in the Administrative Procedures relating to the above Euro Distribution Agreement have the same meanings herein.

We hereby confirm our telephone instruction to prepare, complete and issue a Temporary Global Unit in accordance with the terms of the [Units Terms Agreement dated _______________] Administrative Procedures and Euro Distribution Agreement and to give instructions to the Euroclear Operator, Clearstream and/or any other relevant clearing system in order for you to:(1)

Credit account of [Name of Agent] with
[Euroclear/Clearstream/Other](2) with the following Bearer Units:


(1) Separate instructions are to be sent in respect of each offer accepted by the Company. Repeat this information (numbering consecutively) if Bearer Units of more than one Unit Tranche are to be issued to an Agent.

(2) Delete as appropriate.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Warrants                                Purchase Contracts
All Units:                    Issued as Part of a Unit:               Issued as Part of a Unit:
-------------------------     -------------------------               ------------------------------
Principal Amount:             Price:                                  Price:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase Price:               Specified Currency or                   Settlement Date and Time:
                               Composite Currency:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price to Public:              Exercise Date:                          Buy or Sell:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Place of Delivery:            Warrant Property:                       Purchase Contract
                                                                       Property:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specified Currency:           Permitted Payment:                      Purchase or Sale Price:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Issue Date:          Exercise Price:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Expiration Date:                        Specified Currency or
                                                                      Composite Currency:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Put or Call:                            Permitted Payment:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2

All Notes Issued as Part            Fixed Rate Notes Issued              Floating Rate Notes
of a Unit:                          as Part of a Unit:                   Issued as Part of a Unit:
-------------------------------     -----------------------------        -----------------------------
Principal Amount:                   Interest Rate:                       Base Rate:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase Price:                     Applicability of Modified            Index Maturity:
                                    Payment upon
                                    Acceleration:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price to Public:                    If yes, state issue price:           Spread (Plus or Minus):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Settlement Date and Time:           Amortization Schedule:               Spread Multiplier:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Place of Delivery:                  Applicability of Annual              Alternate Rate Event
                                    Interest Payments:                   Spread:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specified Currency:                 Denominated Currency (if             Initial Interest Rate:
                                      any):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original Issue Date:                Indexed Currency or                  Initial Interest Reset
                                    Currencies (if any):                 Date:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Accrual Date:              Payment Currency (if                 Interest Reset Dates:
                                      any):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Payment Date(s):           Exchange Rate Agent (if              Interest Reset Period:
                                      any):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maturity Date:                      Reference Dealers:                   Maximum Interest Rate:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Optional Repayment                  Face Amount:                         Minimum Interest Rate:
Date(s):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Optional Redemption                 Fixed Amount of each                 Interest Payment Period:
Date(s):                            Indexed Currency (if any):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Redemption Date:            Aggregate Fixed Amount               Calculation Agent:
                                    of each Indexed Currency
                                    (if any):
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Redemption                  Indexed Currency (if any):           Reporting Service:
Percentage:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual Redemption                                                        Index Currency:
Percentage Reduction:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3

All Notes Issued as Part            Fixed Rate Notes Issued              Floating Rate Notes
of a Unit:                          as Part of a Unit:                   Issued as Part of a Unit:
-------------------------------     -----------------------------        -----------------------------
Ranking:                                                                 Designated CMT
                                                                         Telerate Page:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Series:                                                                 Designated CMT
                                                                        Maturity Index:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Denominations:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Provisions:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

against payment of [___________].

Date:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

4

EXHIBIT 1-f

MORGAN STANLEY

Morgan Stanley DirectSecurities(SM)

[FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT]

[_________], 2004

Morgan Stanley DW Inc.
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Dear Sirs:

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), confirms its agreement with you with respect to the issue and sale from time to time by the Company of up to U.S.$2,000,000,000 aggregate initial public offering price of its Morgan Stanley DirectSecurities(SM) due more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") or such larger aggregate initial public offering price as the Company may determine to offer (the "Program Capacity"), subject to reduction as a result of the sale of the Company's (i) Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F (issued other than as part of a Unit), (ii) Global Units, Series F, (iii) Global Medium-Term Notes, Series G and Series H (issued other than as part of a Unit), to be sold primarily outside of the United States, and
(iv) Global Units, Series G and Series H, to be sold primarily outside of the United States, and the sale of certain of the Company's other debt securities, warrants, preferred stock, common stock, purchase contracts and units and of capital securities of certain Morgan Stanley Capital Trusts (together with the Notes, the "Program Securities") in excess of an aggregate initial public offering price equal to U.S.$[ ] minus the Program Capacity.

The Notes will be issued as senior indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of a senior indenture dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee (the Trustee) (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the Indenture).


The Notes will have the maturities, interest rates, redemption provisions, if any, and other terms as set forth in supplements to the Basic Prospectus referred to below.

The Company hereby appoints you as its exclusive agents for the purpose of soliciting and receiving offers to purchase Notes from the Company by others and, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, you agree to use reasonable efforts to solicit and receive offers to purchase Notes upon terms acceptable to the Company at such times and in such amounts as the Company'shall from time to time specify. In addition, you may also purchase Notes as principal pursuant to the terms of a terms agreement relating to such sale (a Notes Terms Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(b) hereof.

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) a registration statement, including a prospectus, relating to the Notes. Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the Commencement Date (as hereinafter defined), is hereinafter referred to as the Registration Statement. The Company proposes to file with the Commission from time to time, pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), supplements to the prospectus relating to the Notes included in the Registration Statement that will describe certain terms of the Notes. The prospectus relating to the Notes in the form in which it appears in the Registration Statement is hereinafter referred to as the Basic Prospectus. The term Prospectus means the Basic Prospectus together with the prospectus supplement or supplements (each, a Prospectus Supplement) specifically relating to the Notes, as filed with, or transmitted for filing to, the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. As used herein, the terms Basic Prospectus and Prospectus shall include in each case the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein. The terms supplement, amendment and amend as used herein shall include all documents deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus that are filed subsequent to the date of the Basic Prospectus by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional Program Securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the Rule 462 Registration Statement), then any reference herein to the term Registration Statement shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement.

1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with you as of the Commencement Date, as of each date on which you solicit offers to purchase Notes, as of each date on which the Company accepts an offer to purchase Notes (including any purchase by you as principal pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement), as of each date the Company issues and delivers Notes and as of each date the Registration Statement or the Basic

2

Prospectus is amended or supplemented, as follows (it being understood that such representations, warranties and agreements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as amended or supplemented to each such date):

(a) The Registration Statement has become effective, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission.

(b) (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became effective, did not contain and each such part, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
(iii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (iv) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that (1) the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 1(b) do not apply (A) to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon information relating to you furnished to the Company in writing by you expressly for use therein or (B) to those parts of the Registration Statement that constitute the Statements of Eligibility (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the Trust Indenture Act), of the Trustees and (2) the representations and warranties set forth in clauses
(iii) and (iv) above, when made as of the Commencement Date or as of any date on which you solicit offers to purchase Notes or on which the Company accepts an offer to purchase Notes, shall be deemed not to cover information concerning an offering of particular Notes to the extent such information will be set forth in a supplement to the Basic Prospectus.

(c) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent

3

that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(d) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(e) Each of this Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement (as hereinafter defined) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(f) The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(g) The form of the Notes has been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Indenture and, when the Notes have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, the Notes will be entitled to the benefits of such Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law.

(h) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the Notes, the Indenture and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Indenture and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body,

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agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any consolidated subsidiary, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Indenture and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes; provided, however, that no representation is made or warranty given as to whether the purchase of the Notes constitutes a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(i) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus.

(j) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described or any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described, filed or incorporated as required.

(k) Each of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(l) Morgan Stanley DW Inc. is registered as a broker-dealer and investment adviser with the Commission, is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a futures commission merchant and is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

(m) Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is registered as a broker-dealer and investment adviser with the Commission, is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a futures commission merchant and is a member

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of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

(n) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be required to register as, an investment company as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

2. Solicitations as Agents; Purchases as Principals.

(a) Solicitations as Agents. In connection with your actions as agents hereunder, you agree to use reasonable efforts to solicit offers to purchase Notes upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented.

The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to instruct you to suspend at any time, for any period of time or permanently, the solicitation of offers to purchase Notes. Upon receipt of at least one business day s prior notice from the Company, you will forthwith suspend solicitations of offers to purchase Notes from the Company until such time as the Company has advised you that such solicitation may be resumed. While such solicitation is suspended, the Company'shall not be required to deliver any certificates, opinions or letters in accordance with Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c); provided, however, that if the Registration Statement or Prospectus is amended or supplemented during the period of suspension (other than by an amendment or supplement providing solely for (i) a change in the interest rates, repayment provisions, redemption provisions or maturities offered on the Notes or (ii) for a change you deem to be immaterial), you shall not be required to resume soliciting offers to purchase Notes until the Company has delivered such certificates, opinions and letters as you may request.

The Company agrees to pay to you, as consideration for the sale of each Note resulting from a solicitation made or an offer to purchase received by you, a commission in the form of a discount from the purchase price of such Note equal to between 0.2% and 3.0% (depending upon such Note s maturity) of the principal amount of such Note or such other discount as may be specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Note.

You shall communicate to the Company, orally or in writing, each offer to purchase Notes received by you as agent that in your judgment should be considered by the Company. The Company'shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Notes and may reject any offer in whole or in part. You shall have the right to reject any offer to purchase Notes that you consider to be unacceptable, and any such rejection shall not be deemed a breach of your agreements contained herein. The procedural details relating to the issue and

6

delivery of Notes sold by you as agent and the payment therefor shall be as set forth in the Administrative Procedures (as hereinafter defined).

(b) Purchases as Principals. Each sale of Notes to you as principals shall be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In connection with each such sale, the Company will enter into a Notes Terms Agreement that will provide for the sale of such Notes to and the purchase thereof by you. Each Notes Terms Agreement will take the form of either (i) a written agreement between you and the Company, which may be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a Written Notes Terms Agreement), or (ii) an oral agreement between you and the Company confirmed in writing by you to the Company.

Your commitment to purchase Notes as principal pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. Each Notes Terms Agreement shall specify the principal amount of Notes to be purchased by you pursuant thereto, the maturity date of such Notes, the price to be paid to the Company for such Notes, the interest rate and interest rate formula, if any, applicable to such Notes and any other terms of such Notes. Each such Notes Terms Agreement may also specify any requirements for officers certificates, opinions of counsel and letters from the independent auditors of the Company pursuant to Section 4 hereof. A Notes Terms Agreement may also specify certain provisions relating to the reoffering of such Notes by you.

Each Notes Terms Agreement shall specify the time and place of delivery of and payment for such Notes. Unless otherwise specified in a Notes Terms Agreement, the procedural details relating to the issue and delivery of Notes purchased by you as principal and the payment therefor shall be as set forth in the Administrative Procedures. Each date of delivery of and payment for Notes to be purchased by you as principal pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement is referred to herein as a Settlement Date.

Unless otherwise specified in a Notes Terms Agreement, if you are purchasing Notes as principal you may resell such Notes to other dealers. Any such sales may be at a discount, which shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Notes.

(c) Administrative Procedures. You and the Company agree to perform the respective duties and obligations specifically provided to be performed in the DirectSecurities, Administrative Procedures (attached hereto as Exhibit B) (the Administrative Procedures), as amended from time to time. The Administrative Procedures may be amended only by written agreement of the Company and you.

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(d) Delivery. The documents required to be delivered by Section 4 of this Agreement as a condition precedent to your obligation to begin soliciting offers to purchase Notes as agents of the Company'shall be delivered at the office of Davis Polk & Wardwell, your counsel, not later than 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date hereof, or at such other time and/or place as you and the Company may agree upon in writing, but in no event later than the day prior to the earlier of (i) the date on which you begin soliciting offers to purchase Notes and (ii) the first date on which the Company accepts any offer by you to purchase Notes as principal. The date of delivery of such documents is referred to herein as the Commencement Date.

3. Agreements. The Company agrees with you that:

(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to any Notes Terms Agreement, the Company will not file any Prospectus Supplement relating to the Notes or any amendment to the Registration Statement relating to the Notes unless the Company has previously furnished to you a copy thereof for your review and will not file any such proposed supplement or amendment to which you reasonably object; provided, however, that the foregoing requirement shall not apply to any of the Company's periodic filings with the Commission required to be filed pursuant to Section
13(a), 13(c), 13(f), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, copies of which filings the Company will cause to be delivered to you promptly after being transmitted for filing with the Commission. Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Company will promptly cause each Prospectus Supplement to be filed with or transmitted for filing to the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. The Company will promptly advise you (i) of the filing of any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, (ii) of the filing and effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration Statement, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or notice of suspension of qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof. If the Basic Prospectus is amended or supplemented as a result of the filing under the Exchange Act of any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, you shall not be obligated to solicit offers to purchase Notes so long as you are not reasonably satisfied with such document.

(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Notes is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event occurs or condition exists as a

8

result of which the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include an untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in your opinion or in the opinion of the Company, it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, to comply with applicable law, the Company will immediately notify you by telephone (with confirmation in writing) to suspend solicitation of offers to purchase Notes and, if so notified by the Company, you shall forthwith suspend such solicitation and cease using the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented. If the Company'shall decide to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, it shall so advise you promptly by telephone (with confirmation in writing) and, at its expense, shall prepare and cause to be filed promptly with the Commission an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, satisfactory in all respects to you, that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and will supply such amended or supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request. If any documents, certificates, opinions and letters furnished to you pursuant to paragraph (f) below and Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) in connection with the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement are satisfactory in all respects to you, upon the filing with the Commission of such amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or upon the effectiveness of an amendment to the Registration Statement, you will resume the solicitation of offers to purchase Notes hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3(b), until the distribution of any Notes you may own as principal has been completed, if any event described above in this paragraph
(b) occurs, the Company will, at its own expense, forthwith prepare and cause to be filed promptly with the Commission an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, satisfactory in all respects to you, will supply such amended or supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request and shall furnish to you pursuant to paragraph (f) below and Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) such documents, certificates, opinions and letters as you may request in connection with the preparation and filing of such amendment or supplement.

(c) The Company will make generally available to its security holders and to you as soon as practicable earning statements that satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder covering twelve month periods beginning, in each case, not later than the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next following the effective date (as defined in Rule 158 under the Securities Act) of the Registration Statement with respect to each sale of Notes. If such fiscal quarter is the first fiscal quarter of the Company's fiscal year, such earning statement shall

9

be made available not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby and in all other cases shall be made available not later than 45 days after the close of the period covered thereby.

(d) The Company will furnish in New York City, without charge, (i) to each Agent, a signed copy of the Registration Statement, including exhibits and all amendments thereto, and as many copies of the Prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference therein and any supplements and amendments thereto as you may reasonably request and (ii) to each Agent that purchases Notes pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement or solicits an offer to purchase Notes that is accepted by the Company, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day next succeeding the date of such Notes Terms Agreement or the acceptance of such offer, as many copies of the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented (including the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Notes to be purchased pursuant to such Notes Terms Agreement or accepted offer), as such Agent may reasonably request.

(e) The Company will endeavor to qualify the Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request and to maintain such qualifications for as long as you shall reasonably request.

(f) During the term of this Agreement, the Company'shall furnish to you such relevant documents and certificates of officers of the Company relating to the business, operations and affairs of the Company, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, the Indenture, the Notes, this Agreement, the Administrative Procedures, any Notes Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder or thereunder as you may from time to time reasonably request.

(g) The Company'shall notify you promptly in writing of any downgrading, or of its receipt of any notice of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of the Company's securities by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act.

(h) The Company will, whether or not any sale of Notes is consummated, pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement and any Notes Terms Agreement, including: (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Notes,
(iii) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel and accountants and of the Trustees and their counsel, (iv) the qualification of the

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Notes under securities or Blue Sky laws in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3(e), including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of your counsel in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of any Blue Sky or Legal Investment Memoranda, (v) the printing and delivery to you in quantities as hereinabove stated of copies of the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to you of copies of the Indenture and any Blue Sky or Legal Investment Memoranda, (vii) any fees charged by rating agencies for the rating of the Notes, (viii) the fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to any filing with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (ix) the fees and disbursements of your counsel incurred in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes, including any opinions to be rendered by such counsel hereunder, and (x) any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by you; provided that any advertising expenses incurred by you shall have been approved by the Company.

(i) During the period beginning on the date of any Notes Terms Agreement and continuing to and including the Settlement Date with respect to such Notes Terms Agreement, the Company will not, without your prior consent, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities of the Company'substantially similar to the Notes set forth in such Notes Terms Agreement (other than (A) the Notes that are to be sold pursuant to such Notes Terms Agreement, (B) Notes previously agreed to be sold by the Company and (C) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business), except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable Notes Terms Agreement.

4. Conditions of the Obligations of the Agents. Your obligation to solicit offers to purchase Notes as agents of the Company, your obligation to purchase Notes as principals pursuant to any Notes Terms Agreement and the obligation of any other purchaser to purchase Notes will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company herein, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company's officers made in each certificate furnished pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance and observance by the Company of all covenants and agreements herein contained on its part to be performed and observed (in the case of your obligation to solicit offers to purchase Notes, at the time of such solicitation, and, in the case of your or any other purchaser s obligation to purchase Notes, at the time the Company accepts the offer to purchase such Notes and at the time of issuance and delivery) and (in each case) to the following additional conditions precedent when and as specified:

(a) Prior to such solicitation or purchase, as the case may be:

(i) there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company

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and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at the time of such solicitation or at the time such offer to purchase was made, that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented;

(ii) there shall not have occurred any (A) suspension or material limitation of trading generally on or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, (B) suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (C) material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States or, in the event of a global offering, in any relevant foreign jurisdiction, (D) declaration of any moratorium on commercial banking activities by Federal or New York State authorities or (E) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (E), makes it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, at the time of such solicitation or at the time such offer to purchase was made; and

(iii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of the Company's securities by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act;

(A) except, in each case described in paragraph (i), (ii) or (iii) above, as disclosed to you in writing by the Company prior to such solicitation or, in the case of a purchase of Notes, before the offer to purchase such Notes was made or (B) unless in each case described in (ii) above, the relevant event shall have occurred and been known to you prior to such solicitation or, in the case of a purchase of Notes, before the offer to purchase such Notes was made.

(b) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Notes Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, you shall have received:

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(i) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Company, or of other counsel satisfactory to you and who may be an officer of the Company, to the following effect that:

(A) the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(B) each of Morgan Stanley DW Inc., Discover Bank, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Morgan Stanley International Holdings Inc. (each a Material Subsidiary) has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(C) each of the Company and its Material Subsidiaries has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders, certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state, local and other governmental authorities, all self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

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(D) each of this Agreement and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

(E) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(F) the form of the Notes has been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Indenture and, if the Notes had been executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee or its duly appointed agent in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof on the date of such opinion, such Notes would be entitled to the benefits of such Indenture and would be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as the enforceability thereof
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law;

(G) the execution and delivery by the Company of the Notes, the Indenture and any applicable Written Notes Terms Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Indenture and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or, to the best of such counsel s knowledge, any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the best of such counsel s knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any U.S. governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of

14

or qualification with any U.S. governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Indenture and any applicable Notes Terms Agreement, except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes; provided, however, that no opinion is expressed on whether the purchase of the Notes constitutes a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(H) the statements (1) in the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, under the captions Description of Notes (in the Prospectus Supplement), Description of Debt Securities (in the Basic Prospectus) and Plan of Distribution (in the Prospectus Supplement and in the Basic Prospectus),
(2) in the Registration Statement, as then amended or supplemented, under Item 15, (3) in Item 3. Legal Proceedings of the most recent annual report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and (4) in Item 1. Legal Proceedings of Part II of the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, if any, filed since such annual report and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, in each case insofar as such statements constitute summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein;

(I) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and are not so described or of any U.S. federal or state statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents governed by U.S. federal or state law that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, or to be filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to such Registration Statement that are not described, filed or incorporated by reference as required;

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(J) the Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be required to register as, an investment company as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and

(K) such counsel (1) believes that each document, if any, filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) complied when so filed as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (2) has no reason to believe that the Registration Statement (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief, and except for the part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Forms T-1) as of the date such opinion is delivered contains, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (3) believes that the Registration Statement and Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if applicable (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief), complied as to form in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (4) has no reason to believe that the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if applicable (except as to financial statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief), as of the date such opinion is delivered contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that in the case of an opinion delivered on the Commencement Date or pursuant to
Section 5(b), the opinion and belief set forth in clauses (3) and (4) above shall be deemed not to cover information concerning an offering of particular Notes to the extent such information will be set forth in a supplement to the Basic Prospectus.

16

(ii) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Davis Polk & Wardwell, your special counsel, covering the matters in subparagraphs (D), (E), (F) and (H) (with respect to statements in the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, under the captions Description of Notes (in the Prospectus Supplement), Description of Debt Securities (in the Basic Prospectus), Plan of Distribution (in the Prospectus Supplement and in the Basic Prospectus) and clauses (2), (3) and (4) of subparagraph (K) in paragraph (b)(i) above.

With respect to subparagraph (K) of paragraph (b)(i) above, if such opinion is given by counsel who is also an officer of the Company, such counsel may state that his or her opinion and belief are based upon his or her participation, or the participation of someone under his or her supervision, in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and documents incorporated therein by reference and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification, except as specified. With respect to subparagraph (K) of paragraph (b)(i) above, Davis Polk & Wardwell and, if Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP is giving such opinion, Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP may state that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto (but not including documents incorporated therein by reference) and review and discussion of the contents thereof (including documents incorporated therein by reference), but are without independent check or verification, except as specified.

(iii) The opinion, dated as of such date, of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, special counsel to the Company, to the effect that the statements set forth under the caption United States Federal Income Taxation in the Prospectus Supplement and under the caption Forms of Securities Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities and Bearer Debt Warrants in the Basic Prospectus, insofar as such statements relate to statements of law or legal conclusions under the laws of the United States or matters of United States law, fairly present the information called for and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein.

The opinion of Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP described in paragraph
(b)(iii) above and in paragraph (b)(i) above, if such opinion is given by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, shall be rendered to you at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.

(c) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Notes Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, you shall have received a certificate, dated the Commencement Date or such Settlement Date, as the case may be, and signed by an executive officer of the Company to the effect set forth

17

in subparagraph (a)(iii) above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of such date and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied on or before such date.

The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of his knowledge as to proceedings threatened.

(d) On the Commencement Date and, if called for by any Notes Terms Agreement, on the corresponding Settlement Date, the Company's independent auditors shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated as of the Commencement Date or such Settlement Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to you containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants comfort letters to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in or incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented; provided that each letter so furnished shall use a cut-off date no more than three business days prior to the date of such letter.

(e) On the Commencement Date and on each Settlement Date, the Company shall have furnished to you such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as you may reasonably request

5. Additional Agreements of the Company. (a) Each time the Registration Statement or Prospectus is amended or supplemented (other than by an amendment or supplement providing solely for (i) a change in the interest rates, repayment provisions, redemption provisions or maturities offered on the Notes or (ii) a change you deem to be immaterial), the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered forthwith to you a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, in form reasonably satisfactory to you, of the same tenor as the certificate referred to in Section 4(c) relating to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the time of delivery of such certificate.

(b) Each time the Company furnishes a certificate pursuant to Section
5(a) (other than any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus caused by the filing of a Current Report on Form 8-K unless you shall reasonably request based on disclosure included or omitted from such Report), the Company will furnish or cause to be furnished forthwith to you a written opinion of counsel for the Company. Any such opinion shall be dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, shall be in a form satisfactory to you and shall be of the same tenor as the opinions referred to in Section 4(b), but modified to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinion. In lieu of such opinion,

18

counsel last furnishing such an opinion to you may furnish to you a letter to the effect that you may rely on such last opinion to the same extent as though it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in such last opinion will be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the time of delivery of such letter.)

(c) Each time the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is amended or supplemented to set forth amended or supplemental financial information or such amended or supplemental information is incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, the Company'shall cause its independent auditors forthwith to furnish you with a letter, dated the date of such amendment or supplement, as the case may be, in form satisfactory to you, of the same tenor as the letter referred to in Section 4(d), with regard to the amended or supplemental financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented to the date of such letter; provided that each letter so furnished shall use a cut-off date no more than three business days prior to the date of such letter.

6. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless you and each person, if any, who controls you within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company'shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to you furnished to the Company in writing by you expressly for use therein.

(b) You agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to you, but only with reference to information relating to you furnished to the Company in writing by you expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.

(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be

19

sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the indemnified party) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the indemnifying party) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by you, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (a) above, and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to paragraph (b) above. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there were to be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

(d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or
(b) of this Section 6 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in

20

respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein in connection with any offering of Notes, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and you on the other hand from the offering of such Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and you on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and you on the other hand in connection with the offering of such Notes shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of such Notes (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total discounts and commissions received by you in respect thereof. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of you on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by you and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(e) The Company and you agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 6, you shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Notes referred to in paragraph (d) above that were offered and sold to the public through you exceeds the amount of any damages that you have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 6 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

21

(f) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 6 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, its officers and you set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement or any Notes Terms Agreement will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of
(i) any termination of this Agreement or any such Notes Terms Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of you or any person controlling you or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Notes.

7. Position of the Agent. In acting under this Agreement and in connection with the sale of any Notes by the Company (other than Notes sold to you pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement), you are acting solely as agent of the Company and do not assume any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with any purchaser of Notes. You shall make reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining performance by each purchaser whose offer to purchase Notes has been solicited by you and accepted by the Company, but you shall not have any liability to the Company in the event any such purchase is not consummated for any reason. If the Company'shall default in its obligations to deliver Notes to a purchaser whose offer it has accepted, the Company'shall hold you harmless against any loss, claim, damage or liability arising from or as a result of such default and shall, in particular, pay to you the commission you would have received had such sale been consummated.

8. Offering Restrictions. If any Notes are to be offered outside the United States, you will not offer or sell any such Notes in any jurisdiction if such offer or sale would not be in compliance with any applicable law or regulation or if any consent, approval or permission is needed for such offer or sale by you or for or on behalf of the Company unless such consent, approval or permission has been previously obtained. Subject to the obligations of the Company'set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, the Company'shall have no responsibility for, and you will obtain, any consent, approval or permission required by you for the subscription, offer, sale or delivery by you of Notes, or the distribution of any offering materials, under the laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction to which you are subject or in or from which you make any subscription, offer, sale or delivery.

9. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time either by the Company or by you upon the giving of written notice of such termination to the other parties hereto, but without prejudice to any rights, obligations or liabilities of the other parties hereto accrued or incurred prior to such termination. The termination of this Agreement shall not require termination of any Notes Terms Agreement, and the termination of any such Notes Terms Agreement shall not require termination of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated, the provisions of the third paragraph of Section 2(a), the last sentence of Section 3(b)

22

and Sections 3(c), 3(h), 6, 7, 10, 11 and 13 shall survive; provided that if at the time of termination an offer to purchase Notes has been accepted by the Company but the time of delivery to the purchaser or its agent of such Notes has not occurred, the provisions of Sections 1, 2(b), 2(c), 3(a), 3(d), 3(e), 3(f),
3(g), 3(i), 4 and 5 shall also survive until such delivery has been made.

10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to you, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to you at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Manager, Continuously Offered Products (telefax number: 212-761-0781) or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to the Company at 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, Attention: Treasurer; Facsimile No.: 212-762-7337.

11. Successors. This Agreement and any Notes Terms Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors and controlling persons referred to in
Section 6 and the purchasers of Notes (to the extent expressly provided in
Section 4), and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

13. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

14. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

23

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement between the Company and you.

Very truly yours,

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the date
first above written.

MORGAN STANLEY DW INC.

By:
Name:
Title:

MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INCORPORATED

By:
Name:
Title:

EXHIBIT A

MORGAN STANLEY

DIRECTSECURITIES(SM)

NOTES TERMS AGREEMENT

_______________, 200_

Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Attention:

Re: DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement dated [_______], 2004
(the DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement)

The undersigned agrees to purchase your Morgan Stanley DirectSecurities(SM) having the following terms:

Principal Amount:                   Interest Rate:

Purchase Price:                     Applicability of Modified Payment upon
                                    Acceleration:

Price to Public:                    If yes, state issue price:

Settlement Date and Time:           Applicability of Survivor s Option:

Place of Delivery:                  Optional Repayment Date(s):

Original Issue Date:                Optional Redemption Date(s):

Interest Accrual Date:              Initial Redemption Date:

Interest Payment Dates:             Initial Redemption Percentage:

Interest Payment Period:            Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction:

Maturity Date:                      Face Amount (if any):

Minimum Denominations:

Other Provisions:

A-1

The provisions of Sections 1, 2(b) and 2(c), 3 through 6, 8 and 10 through 14 of the DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement and the related definitions are incorporated by reference herein and shall be deemed to have the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein.

This Agreement is also subject to termination on the terms incorporated by reference herein. If this Agreement is terminated, the provisions of Sections
3(h), 6, 10, 11, and 13 of the DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement shall survive for the purposes of this Agreement.

The following information, opinions, certificates, letters and documents referred to in Section 4 of the DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement will be required: ________________.

A-2

MORGAN STANLEY DW INC.

By:

Name:


Title:

MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
INCORPORATED

By:

Name:


Title:

Accepted:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:
Name:
Title:

A-3

EXHIBIT B

MORGAN STANLEY

MORGAN STANLEY DIRECTSECURITIES(SM)

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES

Explained below are the administrative procedures and specific terms of the offering of Morgan Stanley DirectSecurities(SM) (the Notes) on a continuous basis by Morgan Stanley (the Company) pursuant to the Morgan Stanley DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement dated [___________], 2004 (as may be amended from time to time, the DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement) among the Company, Morgan Stanley DW Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (collectively or individually the Agent as the context requires). The Notes will be issued as senior indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the provisions of a senior indenture dated as of November 1, 2004 (as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, the Indenture), between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank ( JPMorgan Chase), as trustee.

In the DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement, the Agent has agreed to use reasonable efforts to solicit purchases of the Notes, and the administrative procedures explained below will govern the issuance and settlement of any Notes sold through the Agent, as agent of the Company. The Agent, as principal, may also purchase Notes for its own account, and the Company and the Agent will enter into a terms agreement (a Notes Terms Agreement), as contemplated by the DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement. The administrative procedures explained below will govern the issuance and settlement of any Notes purchased by the Agent, as principal, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Notes Terms Agreement.

JPMorgan Chase will be the Registrar, Authenticating Agent and Paying Agent for the Notes and will perform the duties specified herein. Each Note will be represented by a Global Note (as defined below) delivered to JPMorgan Chase, as agent for The Depository Trust Company ( DTC), and recorded in the book-entry system maintained by DTC (a Book-Entry Note). Each Note will be issued in global form. Except as set forth in the Indenture, an owner of a Book-Entry Note will not be entitled to receive a certificated note.

Book-Entry Notes will be payable in U.S. dollars and will be issued in accordance with the administrative procedures set forth in Part I hereof as they

B-1

may subsequently be amended as the result of changes in DTC s operating procedures.

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Indenture, the Notes or any Prospectus Supplement relating to the Notes shall be used herein as therein defined.

The Company will advise the Agent in writing of the employees of the Company with whom the Agent is to communicate regarding offers to purchase Notes and the related settlement details.

B-2

PART I: ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY NOTES

In connection with the qualification of the Book-Entry Notes for eligibility in the book-entry system maintained by DTC, JPMorgan Chase will perform the custodial, document control and administrative functions described below, in accordance with its respective obligations under (i) DTC s Operational Arrangements dated February 20, 2002, as amended from time to time, including by the Blanket Issuer Letter of Representations from the Company to DTC, dated as of August 25, 2003 and (ii) its obligations under a Medium-Term Note Certificate Agreement between JPMorgan Chase and DTC dated as of November 13, 2001, and its obligations as a participant in DTC, including DTC s Same-Day Funds Settlement System ( SDFS).

Issuance:              On any date of settlement (as defined under
                       Settlement below) for one or more Book-Entry
                       Notes, the Company will issue a single global Note in
                       fully registered form without coupons (a Global
                       Note) representing up to U.S.$500,000,000 principal
                       amount of all such Notes that have the same Original
                       Issue Date, Maturity Date and other terms and that
                       otherwise comprise the same securities and have the
                       same terms. Each Global Note will be dated and issued
                       as of the date of its authentication by JPMorgan Chase.
                       Each Global Note will bear an Interest Accrual
                       Date, which will be (i) with respect to an original
                       Global Note (or any portion thereof), its original
                       issuance date and (ii) with respect to any Global Note
                       (or any portion thereof) issued subsequently upon
                       exchange of a Global Note, or in lieu of a destroyed,
                       lost or stolen Global Note, the most recent Interest
                       Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly
                       provided for on the predecessor Global Note or Notes
                       (or if no such payment or provision has been made, the
                       original issuance date of the predecessor Global Note),
                       regardless of the date of authentication of such
                       subsequently issued Global Note. Book-Entry Notes
                       will be payable in U.S. dollars.

Denominations:         Book-Entry Notes will be issued in principal amounts
                       of U.S.$1,000 or any amount in excess thereof that is an
                       integral multiple of U.S.$1,000, unless otherwise
                       indicated in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Global
                       Notes will be denominated in principal amounts not in
                       excess of U.S.$500,000,000. If one or more Book-
                       Entry Notes having an aggregate principal amount in

                                       B-3

                       excess of U.S.$500,000,000 would, but for the preceding
                       sentence, be represented by a single Global Note then
                       one Global Note will be issued to represent each
                       U.S.$500,000,000 principal amount of such Book- Entry
                       Note or Notes and an additional Global Note will be
                       issued to represent any remaining principal amount of
                       such Book-Entry Note or Notes. In such a case, each of
                       the Global Notes shall be assigned the same CUSIP
                       number.
Preparation of
Pricing Supplement:
                       If any order to purchase a Book-Entry Note is accepted
                       by or on behalf of the Company, the Company will prepare
                       a pricing supplement (a Pricing Supplement) reflecting
                       the terms of such Note. The Company (i) will arrange to
                       file an electronic format document, in the manner
                       prescribed by the EDGAR Filer Manual, of such Pricing
                       Supplement with the Commission in accordance with the
                       applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) under the Securities
                       Act, (ii) will, as soon as possible and in any event not
                       later than the date on which such Pricing Supplement is
                       filed with the Commission, deliver the number of copies
                       of such Pricing Supplement to the Agent as the Agent
                       shall request and (iii) will, on the Agent s behalf,
                       promptly file five copies of such Pricing Supplement
                       with the National Association of Securities Dealers,
                       Inc. (the NASD), if required under the rules of the
                       NASD. The Agent will cause such Pricing Supplement to be
                       delivered to the purchaser of the Note.

                       In each instance that a Pricing Supplement is prepared,
                       the Agent will affix the Pricing Supplement to
                       Prospectuses prior to their use. Outdated Pricing
                       Supplements, and the Prospectuses to which they are
                       attached (other than those retained for files), will be
                       destroyed.

Settlement:            The receipt by the Company of immediately available
                       funds in payment for a Book-Entry Note and the
                       authentication and issuance of the Global Note
                       representing such Note shall constitute settlement
                       with respect to such Note. All orders accepted by the
                       Company will be settled on the fifth Business Day

B-4

pursuant to the timetable for settlement set forth below unless the Company and the purchaser agree to settlement on another day, which shall be no earlier than the next Business Day.

Settlement Procedures: Settlement Procedures with regard to each Book-Entry Note sold by the Company to or through the Agent (unless otherwise specified pursuant to a Notes Terms Agreement), shall be as follows:

A. The Agent will advise the Company by telephone that such Note is a Book-Entry Note and of the following settlement information:

1. Principal amount.

2. Maturity Date.

3. Whether such Note will pay interest monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually.

4. Whether a Survivor s Option is applicable.

5. Redemption or repayment provisions, if any.

6. Settlement date and time (Original Issue Date).

7. Interest Accrual Date.

8. Price.

9. Agent s commission, if any, determined as provided in the DirectSecurities Distribution Agreement.

10. Whether the Note is an Original Issue Discount Note (an OID Note), and if it is an OID Note, the applicability of Modified Payment upon Acceleration (and, if so, the Issue Price).

11. Any other applicable provisions.

B. The Company will advise JPMorgan Chase by telephone or electronic transmission (confirmed in writing at any time on the same date) of the information set forth in Settlement Procedures A above, such

B-5

advice to contain a representation as to the aggregate principal amount of Notes permitted to be issued hereunder after such issuance. JPMorgan Chase will then assign a CUSIP number to the Global Note representing a Note and will notify the Company and the Agent of such CUSIP number(s) by telephone as soon as practicable.

C. JPMorgan Chase will enter a pending deposit message through DTC s Participant Terminal System, providing the following settlement information to DTC, the Agent and Standard & Poor s Corporation:

1. The information set forth in Settlement Procedure A above.

2. The Initial Interest Payment Date for the Notes, the number of days by which such date succeeds the related DTC Record Date and, if known, amount of interest payable on such Initial Interest Payment Date.

3. The CUSIP number of the Global Note.

4. Whether the Global Note will represent any other Book-Entry Note (to the extent known at such time).

5. The number of Participant accounts to be maintained by DTC on behalf of the Agent and JPMorgan Chase.

D. JPMorgan Chase will authenticate, complete and deliver the Global Note representing the Note.

E. DTC will credit such Note to JPMorgan Chase s participant account at DTC.

F. JPMorgan Chase will enter an SDFS deliver order through DTC s Participant Terminal System instructing DTC to (i) debit the Note to JPMorgan Chase s participant account and credit such Note to the Agent s participant account and (ii) debit the Agent s settlement account and credit JPMorgan Chase s settlement account for an amount equal to the price of such Note less the Agent s commission, if any. The entry of such

B-6

a deliver order shall constitute a representation and warranty by JPMorgan Chase to DTC that (a) the Global Note representing a Book-Entry Note has been issued and authenticated and (b) JPMorgan Chase is holding such Global Note pursuant to the Medium- Term Note Certificate Agreement between JPMorgan Chase and DTC.

G. Unless the Agent is the end purchaser of a Note, the Agent will enter an SDFS deliver order through DTC s Participant Terminal System instructing DTC (i) to debit such Note to the Agent s participant account and credit such Note to the participant accounts of the Participants with respect to such Note and (ii) to debit the settlement accounts of such Participants and credit the settlement account of the Agent for an amount equal to the price of such Note.

H. Transfers of funds in accordance with SDFS deliver orders described in Settlement Procedures F and G will be settled in accordance with SDFS operating procedures in effect on the settlement date.

I. JPMorgan Chase will credit to the account of the Company maintained at JPMorgan Chase, New York, New York, in funds available for immediate use in the amount transferred to JPMorgan Chase in accordance with "Settlement Procedure" "F".

J. Unless the Agent is the end purchaser of the Note, the Agent will confirm the purchase of such Note to the purchaser either by transmitting to the Participants with respect to such Note a confirmation order or orders through DTC s institutional delivery system or by mailing a written confirmation to such purchaser.

K. Monthly, JPMorgan Chase will send to the Company a statement setting forth the principal amount of Notes outstanding as of that date under the Indenture and setting forth a brief description of any sales of which the Company has advised JPMorgan Chase that have not yet been settled.

Settlement
Procedures

B-7

Timetable:             For sales by the Company of Book-Entry Notes to or
                       through the Agent (unless otherwise specified pursuant to
                       a Notes Terms Agreement) for settlement on the first
                       Business Day after the sale date, Settlement Procedures A
                       through J set forth above shall be completed as soon as
                       possible but not later than the respective times in New
                       York City set forth below:

                       Settlement
                       Procedure                       Time
                       ---------                       ----

                       A                  11:00 A.M. on the sale date
                       B                  12:00 Noon on the sale date
                       C                  2:00 P.M. on the sale date
                       D                  9:00 A.M. on the settlement date
                       E                  10:00 A.M. on the settlement date
                       F-G                2:00 P.M. on the settlement date
                       H                  4:45 P.M. on the settlement date
                       I-J                5:00 P.M. on the settlement date

                       If a sale is to be settled more than one Business Day
                       after the sale date, Settlement Procedures "A", "B" and
                       "C" shall be completed as soon as practicable but no
                       later than 11:00 A.M., 12 Noon and 2:00 P.M.,
                       respectively, on the first Business Day after the sale
                       date. Settlement Procedure "H" is subject to extension
                       in accordance with any extension of Fedwire closing
                       deadlines and in the other events specified in the SDFS
                       operating procedures in effect on the settlement date.

                       If settlement of a Book-Entry Note is rescheduled or
                       canceled, JPMorgan Chase, after receiving notice from the
                       Company or the Agent, will deliver to DTC, through DTC s
                       Participant Terminal System, a cancellation message to
                       such effect by no later than 2:00 P.M. on the Business
                       Day immediately preceding the scheduled settlement date.

Failure to Settle:     If JPMorgan Chase fails to enter an SDFS deliver order
                       with respect to a Book-Entry Note pursuant to "Settlement
                       Procedure" "F", JPMorgan Chase may deliver to DTC,
                       through DTC s Participant Terminal System, as soon as
                       practicable a withdrawal message instructing DTC to
                       debit such Note to JPMorgan

B-8

Chase's participant account, provided that JPMorgan Chase's participant account contains a principal amount of the Global Note representing such Note that is at least equal to the principal amount to be debited. If a withdrawal message is processed with respect to all the Book-Entry Notes represented by a Global Note, JPMorgan Chase will mark such Global Note canceled, make appropriate entries in JPMorgan Chase s records and send such canceled Global Note to the Company. The CUSIP number assigned to such Global Note shall, in accordance with the procedures of the CUSIP Service Bureau of Standard & Poor s Corporation, be canceled and not immediately reassigned. If a withdrawal message is processed with respect to one or more, but not all, of the Book-Entry Notes represented by a Global Note, JPMorgan Chase will exchange such Global Note for two Global Notes one of which shall represent such Book-Entry Note or Notes and shall be canceled immediately after issuance and the other of which shall represent the remaining Book-Entry Notes previously represented by the surrendered Global Note and shall bear the CUSIP number of the surrendered Global Note.

If the purchase price for any Book-Entry Note is not timely paid to the Participants with respect to such Note by the beneficial purchaser thereof (or a person, including an indirect participant in DTC, acting on behalf of such purchaser), such Participants and, in turn, the Agent may enter SDFS deliver orders through DTC s Participant Terminal System reversing the orders entered pursuant to Settlement Procedures "F" and "G", respectively. Thereafter, JPMorgan Chase will deliver the withdrawal message and take the related actions described in the preceding paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any failure to settle with respect to a Book-Entry Note, DTC may take any actions in accordance with its SDFS operating procedures then in effect.

In the event of a failure to settle with respect to one or more, but not all, of the Book-Entry Notes to have been represented by a Global Note, JPMorgan Chase will provide, in accordance with Settlement Procedures "D"

B-9

and "F", for the authentication and issuance of a Global Note representing the Book-Entry Notes to be represented by such Global Note and will make appropriate entries in its records.

B-10

Exhibit 4-f


MORGAN STANLEY

AND

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, Trustee

Senior Indenture

Dated as of November 1, 2004



CROSS REFERENCE SHEET(1)


Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture to be dated as of November 1, 2004, between MORGAN STANLEY and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, Trustee:

Section of the Act                 Section of Indenture
310(a)(1) and (2).............................6.09
310(a)(3) and (4).............................Inapplicable
310(b)........................................6.08 and 6.10(a), (b) and (d)
310(c)........................................Inapplicable
311(a)........................................Inapplicable
311(b)........................................Inapplicable
311(c)........................................Inapplicable
312(a)........................................4.01
312(b)........................................Inapplicable
312(c)........................................Inapplicable
313(a)........................................
313(b)(1).....................................Inapplicable
313(b)(2).....................................Inapplicable
313(c)........................................4.04
313(d)........................................4.03
314(a)........................................4.03
314(b)........................................Inapplicable
314(c)(1) and (2).............................11.05
314(c)(3).....................................Inapplicable
314(d)........................................Inapplicable
314(e)........................................11.05
314(f)........................................Inapplicable
315(a), (c) and (d)...........................6.01
315(b)........................................5.11
315(e)........................................5.12
316(a)(1).....................................5.09
316(a)(2).....................................Inapplicable
316(a) (last sentence)........................7.04
316(b)........................................5.07
317(a)........................................5.02
317(b)........................................3.04(a) and (b)
318(a)........................................11.07


---------------------------

(1) This Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.

i

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------


                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----

                                    ARTICLE 1
                                   DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Certain Terms Defined ...........................................1

                                    ARTICLE 2
                                   SECURITIES

Section 2.01. Forms Generally .................................................6
Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication .................7
Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series ............................8
Section 2.04. Authentication and Delivery of Securities ......................10
Section 2.05. Execution of Securities ........................................14
Section 2.06. Certificate of Authentication ..................................14
Section 2.07. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest ......14
Section 2.08. Registration, Transfer and Exchange ............................15
Section 2.09. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities ......19
Section 2.10. Cancellation of Securities; Disposition Thereof ................20
Section 2.11. Temporary Securities ...........................................20

                                    ARTICLE 3
                             COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest ..............................21
Section 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc ......................................22
Section 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee .............23
Section 3.04. Paying Agents ..................................................23
Section 3.05. Written Statement to Trustee ...................................24
Section 3.06. Negative Pledge ................................................25
Section 3.07. Luxembourg Publications ........................................25

                                    ARTICLE 4
                        SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS
                          BY THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE

Section 4.01. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and
     Addresses of Securityholders ............................................26
Section 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders Lists ...........26
Section 4.03. Reports by the Issuer ..........................................26


                                       ii

Section 4.04. Reports by the Trustee .........................................26

                                    ARTICLE 5
                           REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
                       SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

Section 5.01. Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of
     Default .................................................................27
Section 5.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove
         Debt ................................................................29
Section 5.03. Application of Proceeds ........................................32
Section 5.04. Suits for Enforcement ..........................................33
Section 5.05. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings ............33
Section 5.06. Limitations on Suits by Securityholders ........................33
Section 5.07. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain
        Suits ................................................................34
Section 5.08. Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not
     Waiver of Default .......................................................34
Section 5.09. Control by Holders of Securities ...............................34
Section 5.10. Waiver of Past Defaults ........................................35
Section 5.11. Trustee to Give Notice of Default; But May Withhold in
     Certain Circumstances ...................................................35
Section 5.12. Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs ...36

                                    ARTICLE 6
                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default;
     Prior to Default ........................................................37
Section 6.02. Certain Rights of the Trustee ..................................38
Section 6.03. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities
     or Application of Proceeds Thereof ......................................39
Section 6.04. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons;
     Collections, etc ........................................................39
Section 6.05. Moneys Held by Trustee .........................................39
Section 6.06. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior
        Claim ................................................................40
Section 6.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer's Certificate, etc .........40
Section 6.08. Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests for the
     Trustee .................................................................41
Section 6.09. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee ....................41
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee ......41
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee .................43
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
     of Trustee ..............................................................45


                                      iii

Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer ...........45
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent ............................45

                                    ARTICLE 7
                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

Section 7.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders ....................46
Section 7.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
        Securities ...........................................................47
Section 7.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners ................................48
Section 7.04. Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding ..............48
Section 7.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken ............................49

                                    ARTICLE 8
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 8.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders .....49
Section 8.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders ........51
Section 8.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture ...............................52
Section 8.04. Documents to Be Given to Trustee ...............................53
Section 8.05. Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures ...53

                                    ARTICLE 9
                    CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 9.01. Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property
        Except Under Certain Conditions ......................................53
Section 9.02. Successor Corporation Substituted ..............................54
Section 9.03. Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Trustee ........................54

                                   ARTICLE 10
            SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

Section 10.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture .......................54
Section 10.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of
        Securities ...........................................................59
Section 10.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent ......................59
Section 10.04. Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent
        Unclaimed for Two Years ..............................................59
Section 10.05. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations .....................60

                                   ARTICLE 11
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 11.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer
        Exempt from Individual Liability .....................................60


                                       iv

Section 11.02. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and
        Holders of Securities and Coupons ....................................60
Section 11.03. Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture ...........61
Section 11.04. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of
        Securities and Coupons ...............................................61
Section 11.05. Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to
        Be Contained Therein .................................................61
Section 11.06. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays or Holidays ................63
Section 11.07. Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture
        Act of 1939 ..........................................................62
Section 11.08. New York Law to Govern ........................................63
Section 11.09. Counterparts ..................................................63
Section 11.10. Effect of Headings ............................................63
Section 11.11. Securities in a Foreign Currency ..............................63
Section 11.12. Judgment Currency .............................................64

                                   ARTICLE 12
                   REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01.Applicability of Article .......................................64
Section 12.02.Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions ......................65
Section 12.03.Payment of Securities Called for Redemption ....................67
Section 12.04.Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection
        for Redemption .......................................................68
Section 12.05.Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds ...........................68

v

THIS SENIOR INDENTURE, dated as of November 1, 2004 between MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as trustee (the "Trustee"),

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration of the Securities; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE: In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities and of the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the dateof this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term "generally accepted accounting principles" means such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the time of any computation. The words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar


import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular.

"Authenticating Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.

"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper (which, in the case of The City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition), in the case of the United Kingdom, will, if practicable, be the Financial Times (London Edition) and, in the case of Luxembourg, will, if practicable, be the Luxemburger Wort) published in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in The City of New York, the United Kingdom or in Luxembourg, as applicable. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on its behalf.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day" means, with respect to any Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, a day that in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such Security, is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located in the borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.

"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Security.

2

"covenant defeasance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.01(c).

"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Registered Global Securities of that series.

"Dollar" means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

"Event of Default" means any event or condition specified as such in
Section 5.01.

"Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government of a country other than the United States (or any currency unit comprised of any such currencies).

"Holder", "Holder of Securities", "Securityholder" or other similar terms mean (a) in the case of any Registered Security, the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the security register kept by the Issuer for that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) in the case of any Unregistered Security, the bearer of such Security, or any Coupon appertaining thereto, as the case may be.

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

"Interest" means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing Securities, interest payable after maturity.

"Issuer" means (except as otherwise provided in Article Six) Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation and, subject to Article Nine, its successors and assigns.

"Issuer Order" means a written statement, request or order of the Issuer signed in its name by any one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any

3

other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute any such written statement, request or order.

"Judgment Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.

"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate (i) signed by any one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute any such certificate and (ii) delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 11.05.

"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by the Chief Legal Officer of the Issuer or by such other legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 11.05.

"original issue date" of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.

"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01.

"Outstanding" when used with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except

(a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys or U.S. Government Obligations (as provided for in Section 10.01) in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the Holders of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent), provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

4

(c) Securities which shall have been paid or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.09 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer).

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01.

"Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Issuer or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"principal" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if any".

"record date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07.

"Redemption Notice Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.02.

"Registered Global Security", means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 2.04, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.04.

"Registered Security" means any Security registered on the Security register of the Issuer.

"Required Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.

"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means the chairman of the Board of Directors, any vice chairman of the board of directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the chairman of the executive committee, any vice chairman of the executive committee, the president, any vice president,

5

(whether or not designated by numbers or words added before or after the title "vice president") the cashier, the secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer, any assistant vice president, any assistant cashier, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

"Subsidiary" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

"Trust Indenture Act of 1939" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

"Trustee" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article 6, shall also include any successor trustee. "Trustee" shall also mean or include each Person who is then a trustee hereunder and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

"Unregistered Security" means any Security other than a Registered Security.

"U.S. Government Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.01(a).

"Voting Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity on a series of securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.

ARTICLE 2
SECURITIES

Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the Coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be substantially in such form (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (as set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent

6

established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons.

The definitive Securities and Coupons, if any, shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons, if any.

Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Senior Indenture.


as Trustee

By:
Authorized Officer

If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication to be borne by the Securities of each such series shall be substantially as follows:

"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Senior Indenture.


as Authenticating Agent

By:
Authorized Officer

7

Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series and each such series shall rank equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the Issuer. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (and to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, in an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,

(a) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series;

(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 8.05 or 12.03);

(c) if other than Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to, any Foreign Currency);

(d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;

(e) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of Registered Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

(f) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.02);

(g) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions, including the Redemption Notice Period, upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

8

(h) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(i) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and $5,000 in the case of Unregistered Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(j) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(k) if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series shall be payable;

(l) if the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

(m) if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated, or with reference to any currencies, securities or baskets of securities, commodities or indices, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(n) if the Holders of the Securities of the series may convert or exchange the Securities of the series into or for securities of the Issuer or of other entities or other property (or the cash value thereof), the specific terms of and period during which such conversion or exchange may be made;

(o) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered Securities (with or without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale, transfer, exchange or delivery of Unregistered Securities or Registered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in
Section 2.08,

9

the terms upon which Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;

(p) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

(q) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(r) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

(s) any other events of default or covenants with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(t) any other terms of the series.

All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution, such Officer's Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

Notwithstanding Section 2.03(b) hereof and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities may be increased and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to a maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to such series as increased.

Section 2.04. Authentication and Delivery of Securities. (a) The Issuer may deliver Securities of any series having attached thereto appropriate Coupons, if any, executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the order of the Issuer (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below in this Section) or pursuant

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to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee and to such recipients as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. The maturity date, original issue date, interest rate and any other terms of the Securities of such series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (including Redemption Notice Periods) shall be determined by or pursuant to such Issuer Order and procedures. If provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in the case of subparagraphs 2.04(a)(ii), 2.04(a)(iii) and 2.04(a)(iv) below only at or before the time of the first request of the Issuer to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series) and (subject to
Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superceded or revoked:

(i) an Issuer Order requesting such authentication and setting forth delivery instructions if the Securities and Coupons, if any, are not to be delivered to the Issuer, provided that, with respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, (a) such Issuer Order may be delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee prior to the delivery to the Trustee of such Securities for authentication and delivery, (b) the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the aggregate principal amount established for such series, pursuant to an Issuer Order or pursuant to procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order, (c) the maturity date or dates, original issue date or dates, interest rate or rates and any other terms of Securities of such series (including Redemption Notice Periods) shall be determined by an Issuer Order or pursuant to such procedures and (d) if provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing;

(ii) any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.01 and 2.03 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, were established;

(iii) an Officer's Certificate setting forth the form or forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, stating that the form or forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been established pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 and comply with this Indenture, and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and

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(iv) at the option of the Issuer, either an Opinion of Counsel, or a letter addressed to the Trustee permitting it to rely on an Opinion of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

(A) the forms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(B) in the case of an underwritten offering, the terms of the Securities have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, and, in the case of an offering that is not underwritten, certain terms of the Securities have been established pursuant to a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate or a supplemental indenture in accordance with this Indenture, and when such other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all such terms will have been duly authorized by the Issuer and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(C) when the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, they will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture; and

(D) the execution and delivery by the Issuer of, and the performance by the Issuer of its obligations under, the Securities and Coupons, if any, will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Issuer or any of its consolidated subsidiaries that is material to the Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any U.S. governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its consolidated subsidiaries, and no consent, approval or authorization of any U.S. governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Issuer of its obligations under the Securities and Coupons, if any, except such as are specified and have been obtained and such as may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in

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connection with the offer and sale of the Securities and Coupons, if any.

In rendering such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Trustee), who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, in which case the opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Trustee are entitled so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, he has relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Issuer and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities, this Indenture or otherwise.

If the Issuer shall establish pursuant to Section 2.03 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, then the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued and not yet cancelled,
(ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
"Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary."

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Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 2.03 must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation.

Section 2.05. Execution of Securities. The Securities and, if applicable, each Coupon appertaining thereto shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by any one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute Securities or, if applicable, Coupons, which Securities or Coupons may, but need not, be attested. Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such officers. Minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Securities or Coupons, if any, shall cease to be such officer before the Security or Coupon so signed (or the Security to which the Coupon so signed appertains) shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security or Coupon nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security or Coupon had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and any Security or Coupon may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security or Coupon, shall be the proper officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

Section 2.06. Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. No Coupon shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or shall be valid and obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Security to which such Coupon appertains shall have been duly executed by the Trustee. The execution of such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 2.07. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities in denominations established as contemplated by Section 2.03 or, with respect to the Registered Securities of any series, if not so

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established, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. If denominations of Unregistered Securities of any series are not so established, such Securities shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and $5,000. The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee, as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated as provided in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer referred to in Section 2.03. The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest shall be payable on the dates, established as contemplated by
Section 2.03.

The Person in whose name any Registered Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Registered Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names Outstanding Registered Securities for such series are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Holders of Registered Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. The term "record date" as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Registered Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 2.03, or, if no such date is so established, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the next preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.

Section 2.08. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Issuer will keep at each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 for each series of Securities a register or registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will provide for the registration of Registered Securities of such series and the registration of transfer of Registered Securities of such series. Such register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.

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Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of the same series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date in authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.

Unregistered Securities (except for any temporary global Unregistered Securities) and Coupons (except for Coupons attached to any temporary global Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery.

At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any series (other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.02 and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, at the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.02, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date are issued in more than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.02 or as specified pursuant to Section 2.03, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, Registered Securities of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities and Coupons surrendered upon any exchange or

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transfer provided for in this Indenture shall be promptly cancelled and disposed of by the Trustee and the Trustee will deliver a certificate of disposition thereof to the Issuer.

All Registered Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

The Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any such transaction.

The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of
(a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed or (b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption, in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed or (c) any Securities if the Holder thereof has exercised any right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Securities, in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be repurchased in part, the portion thereof not so to be repurchased.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.08, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Securities of a series represented by one or more Registered Global Securities notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered Securities or if at any time the Depositary for such Registered Securities shall no longer be eligible under Section 2.04, the Issuer shall appoint a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.04 with respect to such Registered Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.04 for such Registered Securities is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Issuer's election pursuant to Section 2.03 that such Registered Securities be represented by one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be effective and the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee,

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upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered Securities in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.

Subject to the procedures of the Depositary, the Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be represented by a Registered Global Security or Securities. In such event the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.

If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03 with respect to Securities represented by a Registered Global Security, the Depositary for such Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of the same series in definitive registered form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuer and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

(i) to the Person specified by such Depositary a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Registered Global Security; and

(ii) to such Depositary a new Registered Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to clause Section 2.08(i) above.

Upon the exchange of a Registered Global Security for Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, such Registered Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. Securities in definitive registered form without coupons issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.08 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the

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Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. The Trustee or such agent shall deliver such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of any series of Securities to the contrary, none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee (any of which, other than the Issuer, shall rely on an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to exchange any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange would result in adverse Federal income tax consequences to the Issuer (such as, for example, the inability of the Issuer to deduct from its income, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on the Unregistered Securities) under then applicable United States Federal income tax laws.

Section 2.09. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security or any Coupon appertaining to any Security shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a new Security of the same series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date, bearing a number or other distinguishing symbol not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen with Coupons corresponding to the Coupons appertaining to the Securities so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen, or in exchange or substitution for the Security to which such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, with Coupons appertaining thereto corresponding to the Coupons so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substitute Security or Coupon shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof and in the case of mutilation or defacement shall surrender the Security and related Coupons to the Trustee or such agent.

Upon the issuance of any substitute Security or Coupon, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee or its agent) connected therewith. In case any

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Security or Coupon which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same or the relevant Coupon (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security or Coupon), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof.

Every substitute Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security or Coupon is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security or Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities or Coupons of such series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities and Coupons shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and Coupons and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

Section 2.10. Cancellation of Securities; Disposition Thereof. All Securities and Coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or analogous fund, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee or its agent for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities or Coupons shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee or its agent shall dispose of cancelled Securities and Coupons held by it and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Issuer. If the Issuer or its agent shall acquire any of the Securities or Coupons, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities or Coupons unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee or its agent for cancellation.

Section 2.11. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the

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Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be issuable as Registered Securities without coupons, or as Unregistered Securities with or without coupons attached thereto, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof. Temporary Securities may contain such references to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay the Issuer shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Registered Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, at any agency maintained by the Issuer for such purpose as specified pursuant to Section 2.03, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such series an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series having authorized denominations and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, having attached thereto any appropriate Coupons. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series, unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03. The provisions of this Section are subject to any restrictions or limitations on the issue and delivery of temporary Unregistered Securities of any series that may be established pursuant to Section 2.03 (including any provision that Unregistered Securities of such series initially be issued in the form of a single global Unregistered Security to be delivered to a depositary or agency located outside the United States and the procedures pursuant to which definitive or global Unregistered Securities of such series would be issued in exchange for such temporary global Unregistered Security).

ARTICLE 3
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of the Securities of such series (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such

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Securities) at the place or places, at the respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities and in the Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto and in this Indenture. The interest on Securities with Coupons attached (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. If any temporary Unregistered Security provides that interest thereon may be paid while such Security is in temporary form, the interest on any such temporary Unregistered Security (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Security) shall be paid, as to the installments of interest evidenced by Coupons attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender thereof, and, as to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon presentation of such Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such interest, in each case subject to any restrictions that may be established pursuant to Section 2.03. The interest on Registered Securities (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only to or upon the written order of the Holders thereof and, at the option of the Issuer, may be paid by wire transfer or by mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of such Holders at their last addresses as they appear on the registry books of the Issuer.

Section 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any Registered Securities are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Indenture or are outstanding hereunder, the Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented for payment, where the Securities of each series may be presented for exchange as is provided in this Indenture and, if applicable, pursuant to Section 2.03 and where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided.

The Issuer initially appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as its agency for the foregoing purposes. The Issuer may subsequently appoint a different office or agency of the Issuer in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Issuer further initially appoints the Trustee at said Corporate Trust Office as Security registrar for each series of Securities. The Issuer will have the right to remove and replace from time to time the Security registrar for any series of Securities; provided that no such removal or replacement will be effective until a successor Security registrar with respect to such series of Securities has been appointed by the Issuer and has accepted such appointment.

The Issuer will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Securities of such series are listed) where the Unregistered Securities, if any, of each series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto may be presented for payment. No payment on any Unregistered Security or Coupon will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security or Coupon at an agency of the Issuer within the United States nor will any payment be made by transfer to an account

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in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in Dollars of Unregistered Securities of any series and Coupons appertaining thereto which are payable in Dollars may be made at an agency of the Issuer maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such payment in Dollars at each agency maintained by the Issuer outside the United States for payment on such Unregistered Securities is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

The Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of any series, the Coupons appertaining thereto or this Indenture may be served.

The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of each such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Issuer shall fail to maintain any agency required by this Section to be located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location of any of the above agencies, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

The Issuer may from time to time designate one or more additional offices or agencies where the Securities of a series and any Coupons appertaining thereto may be presented for payment, where the Securities of that series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Indenture and pursuant to Section 2.03 and where the Registered Securities of that series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided, and the Issuer may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Issuer may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain the agencies provided for in this Section. The Issuer will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

Section 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder.

Section 3.04. Paying Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,

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(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or Coupons appertaining thereto, if any, or of the Trustee,

(b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable, and

(c) that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee upon the Trustee's written request at any time during the continuance of the failure referred to in clause 3.04(b) above.

The Issuer will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or the Coupons appertaining thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, but subject to Section 10.01, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Sections 10.03 and 10.04.

Section 3.05. Written Statement to Trustee. The Issuer will furnish to the Trustee on or before March 31 in each year (beginning with March 31, 2005) a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section 11.05) from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his duties as an officer of the Issuer he would

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normally have knowledge of any default or non-compliance by the Issuer in the performance of any covenants or conditions contained in this Indenture, stating whether or not he has knowledge of any such default or non-compliance and, if so, specifying each such default or non-compliance of which the signer has knowledge and the nature thereof.

Section 3.06. Negative Pledge. Neither the Issuer nor any successor corporation will, or will permit any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) to, create, assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance (except for Permitted Liens, as hereinafter defined) on (i) the Voting Securities (as hereinafter defined) of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, an English company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer, Discover Bank, a Delaware chartered bank and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer, Morgan Stanley DW Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer, or any Subsidiary succeeding to any substantial part of the business now conducted by any of such corporations (collectively, the "Principal Subsidiaries") or (ii) Voting Securities of a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, Voting Securities of any of the Principal Subsidiaries (other than directors' qualifying shares), unless the Issuer shall cause the Securities to be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the Issuer's option, prior to) any indebtedness secured thereby. "Subsidiary" means any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at the time of determination the Issuer owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of voting stock or equivalent interest. "Permitted Liens" means liens for taxes or assessments or governmental charges or levies not then due and delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith or which are less than $1,000,000 in amount, liens created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or which involves claims of less than $1,000,000, deposits to secure (or in lieu of) surety, stay, appeal or customs bonds and such other liens as the Board of Directors of the Issuer determines do not materially detract from or interfere with the present value or control of the Voting Securities subject thereto or affected thereby. "Voting Securities" means stock of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of the Subsidiary in question, provided that, for the purposes hereof, stock which carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.

Section 3.07. Luxembourg Publications. In the event of the publication of any notice pursuant to Section 5.11, 6.10(a), 6.11, 8.02, 10.04, 12.02 or 12.05, the party making such publication in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and London shall also, to the extent that notice is required to be given to

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Holders of Securities of any series by applicable Luxembourg law or stock exchange regulation, as evidenced by an Officer's Certificate delivered to such party, make a similar publication in Luxembourg.

ARTICLE 4
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS
BY THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE

Section 4.01. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders. If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer and any other obligor on the Securities will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Registered Securities of such series pursuant to
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a) semi-annually not more than 15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such Registered Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.03 for non-interest bearing Registered Securities in each year, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished.

Section 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders Lists.

This Section intentionally left blank.

Section 4.03. Reports by the Issuer. The Issuer covenants to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports that the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Section 4.04. Reports by the Trustee. Any Trustee's report required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be transmitted on or before January 15 in each year beginning January 15, 2005, as provided in
Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient to the Trustee no more than 60 days prior thereto.

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ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

Section 5.01. Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default. "Event of Default" with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal on any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

(c) failure on the part of the Issuer duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Issuer in the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in the performance or breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with) or in this Indenture contained for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice specifying such failure, stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder and demanding that the Issuer remedy the same, shall have been given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Issuer by the Trustee, or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected thereby; or

(d) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(e) the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for

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any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

(f) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

If an Event of Default described in clauses 5.01(a), 5.01(b), 5.01(c) or 5.01(f) (if the Event of Default under clause 5.01(c) or 5.01(f), as the case may be, is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each such affected series then Outstanding hereunder (voting as a single class) by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of any such affected series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of all such affected series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause 5.01(c) or 5.01(f) (if the Event of Default under clause 5.01(c) or 5.01(f), as the case may be, is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), 5.01(d) or 5.01(e) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding, and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of any and all Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and,

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to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of each such series (or at the respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and if any and all Events of Default under the Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided hereinCthen and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of each such series, or of all the Securities, in each case voting as a single class, then Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to each such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

Section 5.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or otherwise--then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series, and such Coupons, for principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the

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rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith.

Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the Holders, whether or not the Securities of such series be overdue.

In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all

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advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor,

(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and

(iii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

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In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect to which such action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities parties to any such proceedings.

Section 5.03. Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities and Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect of which monies have been collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series in respect of which moneys have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith;

SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;

THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without

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preference or priority of principal over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and

FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.

Section 5.04. Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

Section 5.05. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Issuer and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

Section 5.06. Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No Holder of any Security of any series or of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each affected series then Outstanding (treated as a single class) shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.09; it being understood and

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intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security or Coupon with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holder of Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable series and Coupons appertaining to such Securities. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

Section 5.07. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security or Coupon to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such Security or Coupon on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or Coupon, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 5.08. Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default. Except as provided in Section 5.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of Securities or Coupons to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 5.06, every power and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons.

Section 5.09. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with all such series voting as a single class) at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy

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available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities of all series so affected not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.

Section 5.10. Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the acceleration of the maturity of any Securities as provided in Section 5.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding with respect to which an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as a single class) may on behalf of the Holders of all such Securities waive any past default or Event of Default described in Section 5.01 and its consequences, except a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all such Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.11. Trustee to Give Notice of Default; But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within ninety days after the

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occurrence of a default with respect to the Securities of any series, give notice of all defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee (i)if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.07, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and
(ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books, unless in each case such defaults shall have been cured before the mailing or publication of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purpose of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default); provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment on such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series.

Section 5.12. Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security or Coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series, or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause 5.01(c) or 5.01(f) (if the suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than all series), 10% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then Outstanding and affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause 5.01(c) or
5.01(f) (if the suit under clause 5.01(c) or 5.01(f) relates to all the Securities then

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Outstanding), 5.01(d) or 5.01(e), 10% in aggregate principal amount of all Securities then Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security or any date fixed for redemption.

ARTICLE 6
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default. With respect to the Holders of any series of Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a particular series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred with respect to such series, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Trustee shall exercise with respect to such series of Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that

(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to

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examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 5.09 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.

The provisions of this Section 6.01 are in furtherance of and subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Section 6.02. Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to Section 6.01:

(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's Certificate or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer;

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

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(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

(f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand; and

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

Section 6.03. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or Coupons. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.04. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons; Collections, etc. The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities

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or Coupons with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Issuer and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

Section 6.05. Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
Section 10.04 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or

applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder.

Section 6.06. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim. The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Issuer covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Issuer also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities or Coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.

Section 6.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer's Certificate, etc. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the

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Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

Section 6.08. Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests for the Trustee. The following indentures are hereby specifically described for the purposes of excluding such indentures and this Indenture with respect to Securities of any other series from the operation of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939: the Indenture dated June 15, 1988 between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), Trustee relating to $100,000,000 principal amount of Debentures due 2008, the Amended and Restated Senior Indenture dated as of May 1, 1999, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), Trustee, the Senior Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), Trustee, and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any other series.

Section 6.09. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000, and which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. Such corporation shall have its principal place of business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if there be such a corporation in such location willing to act upon reasonable and customary terms and conditions. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.

The provisions of this Section 6.09 are in furtherance of and subject to Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer and (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by giving notice of such resignation to the

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Holders thereof (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.07, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and
(ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice of such resignation to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.12, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months; or

(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.09 and Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder; or

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its

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property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to the applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of
Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the evidence provided for in Section 7.01 of the action in that regard taken by the Securityholders.

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 6.11.

Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall execute and deliver to the Issuer and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Issuer or of the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to Section 10.04, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee

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ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06.

If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate indentures.

No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.09.

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 6.11, the Issuer shall give notice thereof (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.07, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and (ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section
6.10. If the Issuer fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Issuer.

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Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of
Section 6.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any series in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer.

This Section intentionally left blank.

Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, by an instrument in writing, appoint with the approval of the Issuer an authenticating agent (the "Authenticating Agent") which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities, including Securities issued upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial redemption or pursuant to Section 2.09. Securities of each such series authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series by the Trustee or to the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent for such series and a Certificate of Authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by such Authenticating Agent. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise

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corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000 (determined as provided in Section 6.09 with respect to the Trustee) and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority.

Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with respect to all series of Securities for which it served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent. Any Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall cease to be eligible shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Issuer.

Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 with respect to one or more series of Securities, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an Issuer Order appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and the Issuer shall provide notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.04. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent. The Issuer agrees to pay to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time to time reasonable compensation. The Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any series shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the direction of the Trustee.

Sections 6.02, 6.03, 6.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 7.03 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.

ARTICLE 7
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

Section 7.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the

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Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.

Section 7.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in the following manner:

(a) The fact and date of the execution by any Holder of any instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or administer oaths that the person executing such instruments acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the authority of the person executing the same. The fact of the holding by any Holder of an Unregistered Security of any series, and the identifying number of such Security and the date of his holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Security or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer wherever situated satisfactory to the Trustee, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. Each such certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date thereof a Security of such series bearing a specified identifying number was deposited with or exhibited to such trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer by the Person named in such certificate. Any such certificate may be issued in respect of one or more Unregistered Securities of one or more series specified therein. The holding by the Person named in any such certificate of any Unregistered Securities of any series specified therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one year from the date of such certificate unless at the time of any determination of such holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Securities shall be produced, or (2) the Security of such series specified in such certificate shall be produced by some other Person, or (3) the Security of such series specified in such certificate shall have ceased to be Outstanding. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the fact and date of the execution of any such instrument and the amount and numbers of Securities of any series held by the Person so executing such instrument and the amount and numbers of any Security or Securities for such series may also be proven in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee for such series or in any other manner which the Trustee for such series may deem sufficient.

(b) In the case of Registered Securities, the ownership of such Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the Security registrar.

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The Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of Registered Securities of any series entitled to vote or consent to any action referred to in Section 7.01, which record date may be set at any time or from time to time by notice to the Trustee, for any date or dates (in the case of any adjournment or reconsideration) not more than 60 days nor less than five days prior to the proposed date of such vote or consent, and thereafter, notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, with respect to Registered Securities of any series, only Holders of Registered Securities of such series of record on such record date shall be entitled to so vote or give such consent or revoke such vote or consent.

Section 7.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security and the Holder of any Coupon as the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security or Coupon (whether or not such Unregistered Security or Coupon shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes and neither the Issuer, the Trustee, nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Unregistered Security or Coupon.

Section 7.04. Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not

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the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer's Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described Persons; and, subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer's Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

Section 7.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action.

ARTICLE 8
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 8.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:

(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or assets;

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(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Issuer, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer pursuant to Article 9;

(c) to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Issuer and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities or Coupons, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such an Event of Default;

(d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable, provided that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons;

(e) to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.03; and

(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11.

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

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Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 8.02.

Section 8.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 7) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors

(which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) (i) extend the final maturity of any Security, (ii) reduce the principal amount thereof,
(iii) reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, (iv) reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, (v) make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), or interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vi) modify or amend any provisions for converting any currency into any other currency as provided in the Securities or Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof,
(vii) reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.02, (viii) modify or amend any provisions relating to the conversion or exchange of the Securities or Coupons for securities of the Issuer or of other entities or other property (or the cash value thereof), including the determination of the amount of securities or other property (or cash) into which the Securities shall be converted or exchanged, other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the Securities or Coupons or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof, (ix) alter the provisions of Section 11.11 or 11.12 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the

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benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of Holders of Securities of such series, or of Coupons appertaining to such Securities, with respect to such covenant or provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities.

Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order) certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of the Securities as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 7.01, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall give notice thereof (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.07, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), (ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books, and in each case such notice shall set forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

Section 8.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall

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be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

Section 8.04. Documents to Be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, may receive an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 8 complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

Section 8.05. Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken by Securityholders. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then Outstanding.

ARTICLE 9
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 9.01. Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Issuer covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets toany other Person, unless (i) either the Issuer shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation or the Person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Issuer (if other than the Issuer) shall be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and Coupons, if any, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Issuer, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Issuer, such Person or such successor

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corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

Section 9.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer prior to such succession any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which together with any Coupons appertaining thereto theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Issuer, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities together with any Coupons appertaining thereto which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of the Securities so issued together with any Coupons appertaining thereto shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities and Coupons thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease) the Issuer or any successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be liquidated and dissolved.

Section 9.03. Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

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ARTICLE 10
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

Section 10.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. (a) If at any time (i) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09) as and when the same shall have become due and payable, or (ii) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than any Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09) or (iii) in the case of any series of Securities where the exact amount (including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (B) below, (A) all the Securities of such series and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and (B) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Issuer in accordance with Section 10.04) or, in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, direct obligations of the United States of America, backed by its full faith and credit ("U.S. Government Obligations"), maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay
(1) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series; and if, in any such case, the Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with respect to the Securities of such series, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of such series and the Coupons appertaining thereto (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such Series and of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons, (iii) rights of holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon,

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upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and (vi) the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.02) and the Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture as to such series; provided, that the rights of Holders of the Securities and Coupons to receive amounts in respect of principal of and interest on the Securities and Coupons held by them shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.

(b) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of each series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.03. In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the next preceding paragraph, in the case of any series of Securities the exact amounts (including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (i) below, the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities of such a series and the Coupons appertaining thereto on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in clause (i) below, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto shall no longer be in effect (except as to (1) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (2) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons, (3)rights of Holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (4) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (5) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them and (6) the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.02) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall at the Issuer's request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same, if

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(i) with reference to this provision the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto (A) cash in an amount, or (B) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (1) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;

(ii) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound;

(iii) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel based on the fact that (x) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or
(y) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred; and

(iv) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with.

(c) The Issuer shall be released from its obligations under Sections 3.06 and 9.01 with respect to the Securities of any Series, and any Coupons appertaining thereto, Outstanding on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of any Series, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in such Sections, whether directly or

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indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to such Sections or by reason of any reference in such Sections to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 5.01, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and Coupons shall be unaffected thereby. The following shall be the conditions to application of this subsection (c) of this Section 10.01:

(i) The Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, (A) cash in an amount, or (B) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (1) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series.

(ii) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as subsections 5.01(d) and 5.01(e) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

(iii) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any securities of the Issuer.

(iv) Such covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound.

(v) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause any Securities then listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted.

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(vi) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

(vii) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with.

Section 10.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to Section 10.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee (or other trustee) pursuant to Section 10.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Issuer acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 10.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

Section 10.04. Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of any series or Coupons attached thereto and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for such series or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Securities of such series and of any Coupons appertaining thereto shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such

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paying agent, before being required to make any such repayment with respect to moneys deposited with it for any payment (a) in respect of Registered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer, mail by first-class mail to Holders of such Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register, and (b) in respect of Unregistered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer either give through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and if required by Section 3.07, once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), notice, that such moneys remain and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.

Section 10.05. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to
Section 10.01 or the principal or interest received in respect of such obligations.

ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 11.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto.

Section 11.02. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Securities and Coupons. Nothing in this Indenture, in the Securities or in the Coupons appertaining thereto, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their successors and the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being

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for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any.

Section 11.03. Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 11.04. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Securities and Coupons. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to Morgan Stanley, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or any Holder of Securities or Coupons to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Trustee is filed by the Trustee with the Issuer) to JPMorgan Chase Bank, 4 New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Institutional Trust Services.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Registered Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security register. In any case where notice to such Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

Section 11.05. Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer

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shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

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Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

Section 11.06. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays or Holidays. If the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any series or any Coupons appertaining thereto or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security or Coupon shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.

Section 11.07. Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an "incorporated provision") included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

Section 11.08. New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.

Section 11.09. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 11.10. Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 11.11. Securities in a Foreign Currency. Unless otherwise specified in an Officer's Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.03 of this Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series or all series affected by a particular action at the time Outstanding and, at such time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars, then the principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate. For purposes of this Section 11.11, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the

63

noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question, or such other quotations as the Trustee shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a series denominated in a currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.

Section 11.12. Judgment Currency. The Issuer agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest on the Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in

64

The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

ARTICLE 12
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for Securities of such series.

Section 12.02. Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such Holders of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the registry books at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, or within such other redemption notice period as has been designated for any Securities of such series pursuant to Section 2.03 or 2.04 (the "Redemption Notice Period"). Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part, who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within two years preceding such notice of redemption, shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption, by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within any applicable Redemption Notice Period to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and, in the case of any such notice given by the Issuer, the Trustee shall make such information available to the Issuer for such purpose). Notice of redemption to all other Holders of Unregistered Securities shall be published in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.07, in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), in each case, once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within any applicable Redemption Notice Period; provided that notice to Holders of Unregistered Securities held only in global form may be made, at the option of the Issuer, through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for

65

redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series.

The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify, the principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price (or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof), the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities and, in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, of all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.

On or before the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.04) an amount of money or other property sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or at least 10 days prior to the first day of any applicable Redemption Notice Period an Officer's Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. In case of a redemption at the election of the Issuer prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, prior to the giving of any notice of redemption to Holders pursuant to this Section, an Officer's Certificate stating that such restriction has been complied with.

If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, Securities of such Series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of

66

any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any series shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 12.03. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and the unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be void, and, except as provided in Sections 6.05 and 10.04, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, together with all Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that payment of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption shall be payable in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, to the Holders of the Coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Registered Securities registered as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of Sections 2.03 and 2.07 hereof.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by such Security.

If any Security with Coupons attached thereto is surrendered for redemption and is not accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after the date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the Issuer and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless.

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Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

Section 12.04. Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer.

Section 12.05. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the

Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the "sinking fund payment date".

In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at its option
(a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking fund) by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10, (b) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.

On or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund payment date or the 30th day next preceding the last day of any applicable Redemption Notice Period relating to a sinking fund payment date for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate (which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.05) (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of Securities of such series and the basis for such credit, (b)

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stating that none of the Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (d) stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Issuer intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee with such Officer's Certificate (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such Officer's Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Issuer shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on or before any such 60th day or 30th day, if applicable, to deliver such Officer's Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section.

If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) or a lesser sum in Dollars (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) if the Issuer shall so request with respect to the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) or less and the Issuer makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 12.02, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the Issuer) inform the Issuer of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for redemption under this Section if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date or at least 30 days prior to the last

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day of any applicable Redemption Notice Period relating to a sinking fund payment date as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such Officer's Certificate as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in
Section 12.02 (and with the effect provided in Section 12.03) for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.

On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.

The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or give any notice of redemption of Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default except that, where the giving of notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Issuer a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article 5 and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 5.10 or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such Securities.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of November 1, 2004.

MORGAN STANLEY

[CORPORATE SEAL]
By:

Name:


Title:

Attest:

By:
Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
TRUSTEE.

[CORPORATE SEAL]
By:

Name:


Title:

Attest:

By:
Title:

EXHIBIT 4-g


MORGAN STANLEY

AND

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, Trustee

Subordinated Indenture

Dated as of October 1, 2004



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------

                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----

                                    ARTICLE 1
                                   DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Certain Terms Defined............................................1

                               ARTICLE 2
                              SECURITIES

Section 2.01. Forms Generally..................................................7
Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..................7
Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.............................8
Section 2.04. Authentication and Delivery of Securities.......................11
Section 2.05. Execution of Securities.........................................14
Section 2.06. Certificate of Authentication...................................14
Section 2.07. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest.......14
Section 2.08. Registration, Transfer and Exchange.............................15
Section 2.09. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.......19
Section 2.10. Cancellation of Securities; Disposition Thereof.................20
Section 2.11. Temporary Securities............................................20

                               ARTICLE 3
                        COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest...............................21
Section 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc.......................................21
Section 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee..............23
Section 3.04. Paying Agents...................................................23
Section 3.05. Written Statement to Trustee....................................24
Section 3.06. Luxembourg Publications.........................................24

                               ARTICLE 4
    SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE

Section 4.01. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and
        Addresses of Securityholders..........................................24
Section 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders Lists............25
Section 4.03. Reports by the Issuer...........................................25
Section 4.04. Reports by the Trustee..........................................25

                                        i

                                    ARTICLE 5
       REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON DEFAULT OR EVENT OF
                                    DEFAULT

Section 5.01. Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of
    Event of Default..........................................................25
Section 5.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove
        Debt..................................................................27
Section 5.03. Application of Proceeds.........................................30
Section 5.04. Suits for Enforcement...........................................31
Section 5.05. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings.............31
Section 5.06. Limitations on Suits by Securityholders; Default Defined........31
Section 5.07. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain
        Suits.................................................................32
Section 5.08. Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not
        Waiver of Default.....................................................33
Section 5.09. Control by Holders of Securities................................33
Section 5.10. Waiver of Past Defaults.........................................34
Section 5.11. Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold In
        Certain Circumstances.................................................34
Section 5.12. Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs....35

                              ARTICLE 6
                       CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default;
        Prior to Default......................................................35
Section 6.02. Certain Rights of the Trustee...................................37
Section 6.03. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities
        or Application of Proceeds Thereof....................................38
Section 6.04. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons;
        Collections, etc......................................................38
Section 6.05. Moneys Held by Trustee..........................................38
Section 6.06.Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior
        Claim.................................................................38
Section 6.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer's Certificate, etc..........39
Section 6.08. Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests for the
        Trustee...............................................................39
Section 6.09. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee.....................39
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.......40
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee..................41
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
        of Trustee............................................................43
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer............43
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.............................43

                                       ii

                              ARTICLE 7
                   CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

Section 7.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders.....................44
Section 7.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities..45
Section 7.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners.................................46
Section 7.04. Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed not Outstanding...............46
Section 7.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken.............................47

                              ARTICLE 8
                       SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 8.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders......47
Section 8.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.........48
Section 8.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture................................50
Section 8.04. Documents to Be Given to Trustee................................51
Section 8.05. Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures....51
Section 8.06. Subordination Unimpaired........................................51

                              ARTICLE 9
              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 9.01. Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property
        Except Under Certain Conditions.......................................51
Section 9.02. Successor Corporation Substituted...............................51
Section 9.03. Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Trustee.........................52

                             ARTICLE 10
      SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

Section 10.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture........................52
Section 10.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of
        Securities............................................................58
Section 10.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent.......................58
Section 10.04. Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent
        Unclaimed for Two Years...............................................58
Section 10.05. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations......................59

                             ARTICLE 11
                      MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 11.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer
        Exempt from Individual Liability......................................59
Section 11.02. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and
        Holders of Securities and Coupons.....................................59
Section 11.03. Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture............59

                                      iii

Section 11.04. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of
        Securities and Coupons................................................60
Section 11.05. Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to
        Be Contained Therein..................................................60
Section 11.06. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays................61
Section 11.07. Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture
        Act of 1939...........................................................62
Section 11.08. New York Law to Govern.........................................62
Section 11.09. Counterparts...................................................62
Section 11.10. Effect of Headings.............................................62
Section 11.11. Securities in a Foreign Currency...............................62
Section 11.12. Judgment Currency..............................................63

                             ARTICLE 12
             REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01. Applicability of Article.......................................63
Section 12.02. Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions......................63
Section 12.03. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption....................65
Section 12.04. Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for
        Selection for Redemption..............................................66
Section 12.05. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds...........................66

                             ARTICLE 13
                           SUBORDINATION

Section 13.01. Securities and Coupons Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.....69
Section 13.02. Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness...........71
Section 13.03. Subrogation....................................................71
Section 13.04. Obligation of Issuer Unconditional.............................71
Section 13.05. Payments on Securities and Coupons Permitted...................72
Section 13.06. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee.......................72
Section 13.07. Knowledge of Trustee...........................................72
Section 13.08. Trustee May Hold Senior Indebtedness...........................73
Section 13.09. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired .........73
Section 13.10. Article Applicable to Paying Agents............................73
Section 13.11. Trustee; Compensation Not Prejudiced...........................73

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THIS INDENTURE, dated as of October 1, 2004 between MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee (the "Trustee"),

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration of the Securities; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities and of the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the dateof this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term "generally accepted accounting principles" means such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the time of any computation. The words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import


refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular.

"Authenticating Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.

"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper (which, in the case of The City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition), in the case of the United Kingdom, will, if practicable, be the Financial Times (London Edition) and, in the case of Luxembourg, will, if practicable, be the Luxemburger Wort) published in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in The City of New York, the United Kingdom or in Luxembourg, as applicable. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on its behalf.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day" means, with respect to any Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, a day that in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such Security, is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located in New York, New York.

"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Security.

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"covenant defeasance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.01(c).

"Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.06.

"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Registered Global Securities of that series.

"Dollar" means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

"Event of Default" means any event or condition specified as such in
Section 5.01.

"Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government of a country other than the United States (or any currency unit comprised of any such currencies).

"Holder", "Holder of Securities", "Securityholder" or other similar terms mean (a) in the case of any Registered Security, the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the security register kept by the Issuer for that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) in the case of any Unregistered Security, the bearer of such Security, or any Coupon appertaining thereto, as the case may be.

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

"Interest" means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing Securities, interest payable after maturity.

"Issuer" means (except as otherwise provided in Article 6) Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation and, subject to Article 9, its successors and assigns.

"Issuer Order" means a written statement, request or order of the Issuer signed in its name by any one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative

3

Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute any such written statement, request or order.

"Judgment Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.

"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate (i) signed by any one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute any such certificate and (ii) delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 11.05.

"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by the Chief Legal Officer of the Issuer, or by such other legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 11.05.

"original issue date" of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.

"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01.

"Outstanding" when used with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except

(a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys or U.S. Government Obligations (as provided for in Section 10.01) in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the Holders of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent), provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

4

(c) Securities which shall have been paid or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.09 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer).

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01.

"Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Issuer or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"principal" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if any".

"record date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07.

"Redemption Notice Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.02.

"Registered Global Security", means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 2.04, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.04.

"Registered Security" means any Security registered on the Security register of the Issuer.

"Required Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.

"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means the chairman of the Board of Directors, any vice chairman of the board of directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the chairman of the executive committee, any vice chairman of the executive committee, the president, any vice president, (whether or not designated by numbers or words added before or after the title

5

"vice president") the cashier, the secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer, any assistant vice president, any assistant cashier, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

"Senior Indebtedness" means (i) obligations (other than non-recourse obligations, the Securities or any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Issuer for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation and (ii) if provided in the supplemental indenture under which a series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series, any additional obligations that the Issuer determines to include within the definition of Senior Indebtedness in order to assure that the Securities of such series will be accorded the regulatory capital recognition desired by the Issuer in accordance with Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other rule or regulation governing the definition of capital that is applicable to the Issuer or its affiliates.

"Trust Indenture Act of 1939" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

"Trustee" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article 6, shall also include any successor trustee. "Trustee" shall also mean or include each Person who is then a trustee hereunder and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

"Unregistered Security" means any Security other than a Registered Security.

"U.S. Government Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.01(a).

"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity on a series of securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.

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ARTICLE 2
SECURITIES

Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the Coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be substantially in such form (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (as set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons.

The definitive Securities and Coupons, if any, shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons, if any.

Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Indenture.


as Trustee

By:
Authorized Officer

If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication to be borne by the Securities of each such series shall be substantially as follows:

"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Indenture.

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as Authenticating Agent

By:
Authorized Officer

Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series and the Securities of each such series shall rank equally and pari passu with the Securities of each other series, but all Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article 13, to all Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (and, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, in an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,

(a) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series;

(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 8.05 or 12.03);

(c) if other than Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to, any Foreign Currency);

(d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;

(e) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of Registered Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

(f) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.02);

8

(g) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions, including the Redemption Notice Period, upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

(h) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(i) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and $5,000 in the case of Unregistered Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(j) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(k) if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series shall be payable;

(l) if the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

(m) if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated, or with reference to any currencies, securities or baskets of securities, commodities or indices, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(n) if the Holders of the Securities of the series may convert or exchange the Securities of the series into or for securities of the Issuer or of other entities or other property (or the cash value thereof), the specific terms of and period during which such conversion or exchange may be made;

(o) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered Securities (with or without Coupons), or any

9

combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale, transfer, exchange or delivery of Unregistered Securities or Registered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in
Section 2.08, the terms upon which Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;

(p) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

(q) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(r) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

(s) any additions, modifications or deletions in the Defaults, Events of Default or covenants of the Issuer set forth herein with respect to the Securities of such series;

(t) any modifications to the definition of Senior Indebtedness, as contemplated by clause (ii) thereof; and

(u) any other terms of the series.

All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution, such Officer's Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

Notwithstanding Section 2.03(b) hereof and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities may be increased and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to such series as increased.

10

Section 2.04. Authentication and Delivery of Securities. The Issuer may deliver Securities of any series having attached thereto appropriate Coupons, if any, executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the order of the Issuer (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below in this Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee and to such recipients as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. The maturity date, original issue date, interest rate and any other terms of the Securities of such series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (including Redemption Notice Periods) shall be determined by or pursuant to such Issuer Order and procedures. If provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in the case of subparagraphs (b), (c) and
(d) below only at or before the time of the first request of the Issuer to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series) and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superceded or revoked:

(a) an Issuer Order requesting such authentication and setting forth delivery instructions if the Securities and Coupons, if any, are not to be delivered to the Issuer, provided that, with respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, (i) such Issuer Order may be delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee prior to the delivery to the Trustee of such Securities for authentication and delivery, (ii) the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the aggregate principal amount established for such series, pursuant to an Issuer Order or pursuant to procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order, (iii) the maturity date or dates, original issue date or dates, interest rate or rates and any other terms of Securities of such series (including Redemption Notice Periods) shall be determined by an Issuer Order or pursuant to such procedures and (iv) if provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing;

(b) any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.01 and 2.03 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, were established;

(c) an Officer's Certificate setting forth the form or forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, stating that the form or forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been established pursuant to Sections 2.01

11

and 2.03 and comply with this Indenture, and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and

(d) at the option of the Issuer, either an Opinion of Counsel, or a letter addressed to the Trustee permitting it to rely on an Opinion of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

(i) the forms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) in the case of an underwritten offering, the terms of the Securities have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, and, in the case of an offering that is not underwritten, certain terms of the Securities have been established pursuant to a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate or a supplemental indenture in accordance with this Indenture, and when such other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all such terms will have been duly authorized by the Issuer and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(iii) when the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, they will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture; and

(iv) the execution and delivery by the Issuer of, and the performance by the Issuer of its obligations under, the Securities and Coupons, if any, will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Issuer or any of its consolidated subsidiaries that is material to the Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any U.S. governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its consolidated subsidiaries, and no consent, approval or authorization of any U.S. governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Issuer of its obligations under the Securities and Coupons, if any, except such as are specified and have been obtained and such as may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities and Coupons, if any.

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In rendering such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Trustee), who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, in which case the opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Trustee are entitled so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, he has relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Issuer and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities, this Indenture or otherwise.

If the Issuer shall establish pursuant to Section 2.03 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, then the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued and not yet cancelled,
(ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
"Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary."

Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 2.03 must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation.

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Section 2.05. Execution of Securities. The Securities and, if applicable, each Coupon appertaining thereto shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by any one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute Securities or, if applicable, Coupons, which Securities or Coupons may, but need not, be attested. Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such officers. Minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Securities or Coupons, if any, shall cease to be such officer before the Security or Coupon so signed (or the Security to which the Coupon so signed appertains) shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security or Coupon nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security or Coupon had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and any Security or Coupon may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security or Coupon, shall be the proper officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

Section 2.06. Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. No Coupon shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or shall be valid and obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Security to which such Coupon appertains shall have been duly executed by the Trustee. The execution of such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 2.07. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities in denominations established as contemplated by Section 2.03 or, with respect to the Registered Securities of any series, if not so established, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. If denominations of Unregistered Securities of any series are not so established, such Securities shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and $5,000. The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee, as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

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Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated as provided in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer referred to in Section 2.03. The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest shall be payable on the dates, established as contemplated by
Section 2.03.

The Person in whose name any Registered Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Registered Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names Outstanding Registered Securities for such series are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Holders of Registered Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. The term "record date" as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Registered Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 2.03, or, if no such date is so established, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the next preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.

Section 2.08. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Issuer will keep at each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 for each series of Securities a register or registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will provide for the registration of Registered Securities of such series and the registration of transfer of Registered Securities of such series. Such register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of the same series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date in authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.

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Unregistered Securities (except for any temporary global Unregistered Securities) and Coupons (except for Coupons attached to any temporary global Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery.

At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any series (other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.02 and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, at the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.02, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date are issued in more than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.02 or as specified pursuant to Section 2.03, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, Registered Securities of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities and Coupons surrendered upon any exchange or transfer provided for in this Indenture shall be promptly cancelled and disposed of by the Trustee and the Trustee will deliver a certificate of disposition thereof to the Issuer.

All Registered Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

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The Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any such transaction.

The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of
(a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed or (b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption, in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed or (c) any Securities if the Holder thereof has exercised any right to require the Issuer to repurchase such Securities, in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be repurchased in part, the portion thereof not so to be repurchased.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.08, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Securities of a series represented by one or more Registered Global Securities notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered Securities or if at any time the Depositary for such Registered Securities shall no longer be eligible under Section 2.04, the Issuer shall appoint a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.04 with respect to such Registered Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.04 for such Registered Securities is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Issuer's election pursuant to Section 2.03 that such Registered Securities be represented by one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be effective and the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered Securities in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.

Subject to the procedures of the Depositary, the Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be represented by a Registered Global Security or Securities. In such event the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the

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authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.

If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03 with respect to Securities represented by a Registered Global Security, the Depositary for such Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of the same series in definitive registered form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuer and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

(a) to the Person specified by such Depositary a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Registered Global Security; and

(b) to such Depositary a new Registered Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to clause (a) above.

Upon the exchange of a Registered Global Security for Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, such Registered Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. Securities in definitive registered form without coupons issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.08 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. The Trustee or such agent shall deliver such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of any series of Securities to the contrary, none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee (any of which, other than the Issuer, shall rely on an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to exchange any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange would result in adverse

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Federal income tax consequences to the Issuer (such as, for example, the inability of the Issuer to deduct from its income, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on the Unregistered Securities) under then applicable United States Federal income tax laws.

Section 2.09. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security or any Coupon appertaining to any Security shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a new Security of the same series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date, bearing a number or other distinguishing symbol not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen with Coupons corresponding to the Coupons appertaining to the Securities so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen, or in exchange or substitution for the Security to which such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, with Coupons appertaining thereto corresponding to the Coupons so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substitute Security or Coupon shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof and in the case of mutilation or defacement shall surrender the Security and related Coupons to the Trustee or such agent.

Upon the issuance of any substitute Security or Coupon, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee or its agent) connected therewith. In case any Security or Coupon which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same or the relevant Coupon (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security or Coupon), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof.

Every substitute Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security or Coupon is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security or Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but

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shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities or Coupons of such series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities and Coupons shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and Coupons and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

Section 2.10. Cancellation of Securities; Disposition Thereof. All Securities and Coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or analogous fund, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee or its agent for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities or Coupons shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee or its agent shall dispose of cancelled Securities and Coupons held by it and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Issuer. If the Issuer or its agent shall acquire any of the Securities or Coupons, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities or Coupons unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee or its agent for cancellation.

Section 2.11. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be issuable as Registered Securities without coupons, or as Unregistered Securities with or without coupons attached thereto, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof. Temporary Securities may contain such references to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay the Issuer shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Registered Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, at any agency maintained by the Issuer for such purpose as specified pursuant to Section 2.03, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such series an equal aggregate principal amount of

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definitive Securities of the same series having authorized denominations and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, having attached thereto any appropriate Coupons. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series, unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03. The provisions of this Section are subject to any restrictions or limitations on the issue and delivery of temporary Unregistered Securities of any series that may be established pursuant to Section 2.03 (including any provision that Unregistered Securities of such series initially be issued in the form of a single global Unregistered Security to be delivered to a depositary or agency located outside the United States and the procedures pursuant to which definitive or global Unregistered Securities of such series would be issued in exchange for such temporary global Unregistered Security).

ARTICLE 3
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of the Securities of such series (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) at the place or places, at the respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities and in the Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto and in this Indenture. The interest on Securities with Coupons attached (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. If any temporary Unregistered Security provides that interest thereon may be paid while such Security is in temporary form, the interest on any such temporary Unregistered Security (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Security) shall be paid, as to the installments of interest evidenced by Coupons attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender thereof, and, as to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon presentation of such Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such interest, in each case subject to any restrictions that may be established pursuant to Section 2.03. The interest on Registered Securities (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only to or upon the written order of the Holders thereof and, at the option of the Issuer, may be paid by wire transfer or by mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of such Holders at their last addresses as they appear on the registry books of the Issuer.

Section 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any Registered Securities are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Indenture or are outstanding hereunder, the Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of

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New York, an office or agency where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented for payment, where the Securities of each series may be presented for exchange as is provided in this Indenture and, if applicable, pursuant to
Section 2.03 and where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided.

The Issuer initially appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as its agency for the foregoing purposes. The Issuer may subsequently appoint a different office or agency of the Issuer in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Issuer further initially appoints the Trustee at said Corporate Trust Office as Security registrar for each series of Securities. The Issuer will have the right to remove and replace from time to time the Security registrar for any series of Securities; provided that no such removal or replacement will be effective until a successor Security registrar with respect to such series of Securities has been appointed by the Issuer and has accepted such appointment.

The Issuer will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Securities of such series are listed) where the Unregistered Securities, if any, of each series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto may be presented for payment. No payment on any Unregistered Security or Coupon will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security or Coupon at an agency of the Issuer within the United States nor will any payment be made by transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in Dollars of Unregistered Securities of any series and Coupons appertaining thereto which are payable in Dollars may be made at an agency of the Issuer maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such payment in Dollars at each agency maintained by the Issuer outside the United States for payment on such Unregistered Securities is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

The Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of any series, the Coupons appertaining thereto or this Indenture may be served.

The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of each such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Issuer shall fail to maintain any agency required by this Section to be located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location of any of the above agencies, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

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The Issuer may from time to time designate one or more additional offices or agencies where the Securities of a series and any Coupons appertaining thereto may be presented for payment, where the Securities of that series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Indenture and pursuant to Section 2.03 and where the Registered Securities of that series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided, and the Issuer may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Issuer may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain the agencies provided for in this Section. The Issuer will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

Section 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder.

Section 3.04. Paying Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,

(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or Coupons appertaining thereto, if any, or of the Trustee,

(b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable, and

(c) that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee upon the Trustee's written request at any time during the continuance of the failure referred to in clause (b) above.

The Issuer will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit

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of the Holders of the Securities of such series or the Coupons appertaining thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, but subject to Section 10.01, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Sections 10.03 and 10.04.

Section 3.05. Written Statement to Trustee. The Issuer will furnish to the Trustee on or before March 31 in each year (beginning with March 31, 2005), a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section 11.05) from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his duties as an officer of the Issuer he would normally have knowledge of any default or non-compliance by the Issuer in the performance of any covenants or conditions contained in this Indenture, stating whether or not he has knowledge of any such default or non-compliance and, if so, specifying each such default or non-compliance of which the signer has knowledge and the nature thereof.

Section 3.06. Luxembourg Publications. In the event of the publication of any notice pursuant to Section 5.11, 6.10(a), 6.11, 8.02, 10.04, 12.02 or 12.05, the party making such publication in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and London shall also, to the extent that notice is required to be given to Holders of Securities of any series by applicable Luxembourg law or stock exchange regulation, as evidenced by an Officer's Certificate delivered to such party, make a similar publication in Luxembourg.

ARTICLE 4
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE

Section 4.01. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders. If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer and any other obligor on the Securities will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Registered Securities of such series pursuant to
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a) semi-annually not more than 15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such Registered Securities, as

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hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.03 for non-interest bearing Registered Securities in each year and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished.

Section 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders Lists. This Section intentionally left blank.

Section 4.03. Reports by the Issuer. The Issuer covenants to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports that the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Section 4.04. Reports by the Trustee. Any Trustee's report required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be transmitted on or before July 15 in each year beginning July 15, 2005, as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient to the Trustee no more than 60 days prior thereto.

ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT

Section 5.01. Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Event of Default. "Event of Default" with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) unless it is specifically modified in the supplemental indenture, if any, under which such series of Securities is issued:

(a) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

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(b) the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

(c) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

If an Event of Default described in clause (c) (if the Event of Default under clause (c) is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each such affected series then Outstanding hereunder (voting as a single class) by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if any of the Securities of any such affected series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of all Securities of all such affected series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause (a), (b) or (c) (if the Event of Default under clause (c) is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Secruityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding, and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of any and all

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Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series (or at the respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and if any and all Defaults under the Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein -- then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of each such series or of all the Securities, in each case voting as a single class, then Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to each such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

Section 5.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or otherwise -- then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series, and such Coupons, for principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such payment

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upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith.

Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the Holders, whether or not the Securities of such series be overdue.

In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of

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negligence or bad faith) and of the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor,

(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and

(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect to which such action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such

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Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities parties to any such proceedings.

Section 5.03. Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series shall, subject to the subordination provisions hereof, be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities and Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect of which monies have been collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series in respect of which moneys have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith;

SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;

THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or priority of principal over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such

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series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and

FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.

Section 5.04. Suits for Enforcement. In case a Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

Section 5.05. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Issuer and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

Section 5.06. Limitations on Suits by Securityholders; Default Defined. No Holder of any Security of any series or of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each affected series then Outstanding (treated as a single class) shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.09; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security or Coupon with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or

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prejudice the rights of any other such Holder of Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable series and Coupons appertaining to such Securities. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

"Default" with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) unless it is specifically deleted or modified in the supplemental indenture, if any, under which such series of Securities is issued:

(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal on any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

(c) failure on the part of the Issuer duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Issuer in the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in the performance or breach of which is elsewhere in this Section or in Section 5.01 specifically dealt with) or contained in this Indenture for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice specifying such failure, stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder and demanding that the Issuer remedy the same, shall have been given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Issuer by the Trustee, or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected thereby; or

(d) an Event of Default with respect to such series specified in
Section 5.01; or

(e) any other Default provided in the supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

Section 5.07. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security or Coupon to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such Security or Coupon on or after

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the respective due dates expressed in such Security or Coupon, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 5.08. Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default. Except as provided in Section 5.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of Securities or Coupons to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 5.06, every power and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons.

Section 5.09. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with all such series voting as a single class) at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities of all series so affected not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.

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Section 5.10. Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the acceleration of the maturity of any Securities as provided in Section 5.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding with respect to which a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as a single class) may on behalf of the Holders of all such Securities waive any past default or Default and its consequences, except a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all such Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Default or Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.11. Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold In Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within ninety days after the occurrence of a default with respect to the Securities of any series, give notice of all defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and
(ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books, unless in each case such defaults shall have been cured before the mailing or publication of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purpose of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, a Default or Event of Default); provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment on such series, the Trustee shall be

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protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series.

Section 5.12. Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security or Coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series, or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (c) of Section 5.01 or clause (c) or (e) of Section 5.06 (if the suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than all series), 10% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then Outstanding and affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (a) or (b) of Section 5.01, 10% in aggregate principal amount of all Securities then Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security or any date fixed for redemption.

ARTICLE 6
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default. With respect to the Holders of any series of Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of a Default with respect to the Securities of a particular series and after the curing or waiving of all Defaults which may have occurred with respect to such series, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case a Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Trustee shall exercise with respect to such series of Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

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No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that

(a) prior to the occurrence of a Default with respect to the Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such Defaults with respect to such series which may have occurred:

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 5.09 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.

The provisions of this Section 6.01 are in furtherance of and subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

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Section 6.02. Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to Section 6.01:

(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's Certificate or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer;

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

(f) prior to the occurrence of a Default hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Defaults, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand; and

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(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

Section 6.03. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or Coupons. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.04. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons; Collections, etc. The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities or Coupons with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Issuer and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

Section 6.05. Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
Section 10.04 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder.

Section 6.06. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim. The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Issuer covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Issuer also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any

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claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Issuer under this
Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities or Coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.

Section 6.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer's Certificate, etc. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

Section 6.08. Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests for the Trustee. The following indenture is hereby specifically described for the purposes of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939: the Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1999, between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.) and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company, N.A., successor to The First National Bank of Chicago), Trustee, and this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any other series.

Section 6.09. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000, and which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. Such corporation shall have a place of business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if there be such a corporation in such location willing to act upon reasonable and customary terms and conditions. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,

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the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.

The provisions of this Section 6.09 are in furtherance of and subject to Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by giving notice of such resignation to the Holders thereof (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and (ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice of such resignation to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.12, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months; or

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(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.09 and Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder; or

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to the applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of
Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the evidence provided for in Section 7.01 of the action in that regard taken by the Securityholders.

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 6.11.

Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall execute and deliver to the Issuer and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the

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Issuer or of the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to Section 10.04, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06.

If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate indentures.

No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.09.

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 6.11, the Issuer shall give notice thereof (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and (ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section

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6.10. If the Issuer fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Issuer.

Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of
Section 6.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any series in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer.

This Section intentionally left blank.

Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, by an instrument in writing, appoint with the approval of the Issuer an authenticating agent (the "Authenticating Agent") which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities, including Securities issued upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial redemption or pursuant to Section 2.09. Securities of each such series authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series by the Trustee or to the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent for such series and a Certificate of Authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by such Authenticating Agent. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all

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times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000 (determined as provided in Section 6.09 with respect to the Trustee) and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority.

Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with respect to all series of Securities for which it served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent. Any Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall cease to be eligible shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Issuer.

Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 with respect to one or more series of Securities, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an Issuer Order appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and the Issuer shall provide notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.04. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent. The Issuer agrees to pay to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time to time reasonable compensation. The Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any series shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the direction of the Trustee.

Sections 6.02, 6.03, 6.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 7.03 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.

ARTICLE 7
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

Section 7.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the

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Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.

Section 7.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in the following manner:

(a) The fact and date of the execution by any Holder of any instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or administer oaths that the person executing such instruments acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the authority of the person executing the same. The fact of the holding by any Holder of an Unregistered Security of any series, and the identifying number of such Security and the date of his holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Security or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer wherever situated satisfactory to the Trustee, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. Each such certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date thereof a Security of such series bearing a specified identifying number was deposited with or exhibited to such trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer by the Person named in such certificate. Any such certificate may be issued in respect of one or more Unregistered Securities of one or more series specified therein. The holding by the Person named in any such certificate of any Unregistered Securities of any series specified therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one year from the date of such certificate unless at the time of any determination of such holding (i) another certificate bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Securities shall be produced, or (ii) the Security of such series specified in such certificate shall be produced by some other Person, or (iii) the Security of such series specified in such certificate shall have ceased to be Outstanding. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the fact and date of the execution of any such instrument and the amount and numbers of Securities of any series held by the Person so executing such instrument and the amount and numbers of any Security or Securities for such series may also be proven in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee for such series or in any other manner which the Trustee for such series may deem sufficient.

(b) In the case of Registered Securities, the ownership of such Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the Security registrar.

The Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of Registered Securities of any series entitled to vote or consent to any

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action referred to in Section 7.01, which record date may be set at any time or from time to time by notice to the Trustee, for any date or dates (in the case of any adjournment or reconsideration) not more than 60 days nor less than five days prior to the proposed date of such vote or consent, and thereafter, notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, with respect to Registered Securities of any series, only Holders of Registered Securities of such series of record on such record date shall be entitled to so vote or give such consent or revoke such vote or consent.

Section 7.03. Holders to Be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security and the Holder of any Coupon as the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security or Coupon (whether or not such Unregistered Security or Coupon shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes and neither the Issuer, the Trustee, nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Unregistered Security or Coupon.

Section 7.04. Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to

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such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer's Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described Persons; and, subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer's Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

Section 7.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action.

ARTICLE 8
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 8.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:

(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or assets;

(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Issuer, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer pursuant to Article 9;

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(c) to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Issuer and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities or Coupons, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such a Default or Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such a Default or Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such a Default or Event of Default;

(d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable, provided that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons;

(e) to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.03; and

(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11.

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 8.02.

Section 8.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 7) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time

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Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) (i) extend the final maturity of any Security, (ii) reduce the principal amount thereof,
(iii) reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, (iv) reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, (v) make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), or interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, (vi) modify or amend any provisions for converting any currency into any other currency as provided in the Securities or Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof,
(vii) reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.02, (viii) modify or amend any provisions relating to the conversion or exchange of the Securities or Coupons for securities of the Issuer or of other entities or other property (or the cash value thereof), including the determination of the amount of securities or other property (or cash) into which the Securities shall be converted or exchanged, other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the Securities or Coupons or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof, (ix) alter the provisions of Section 11.11 or Section 11.12 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of Holders of Securities of such series, or of Coupons appertaining to such Securities, with respect to such covenant or provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities.

Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters

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for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be 51 determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order) certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of the Securities as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 7.01, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall give notice thereof (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, (A) by mail to such Holders who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (B) either through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and (ii) if any Registered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice thereof by first class mail to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books, and in each case such notice shall set forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

Section 8.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

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Section 8.04. Documents to Be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, may receive an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 8 complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

Section 8.05. Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken by Securityholders. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then Outstanding.

Section 8.06. Subordination Unimpaired. This Indenture may not be amended to alter the subordination of any of the Outstanding Securities without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby.

ARTICLE 9
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 9.01. Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Issuer covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets toany other Person, unless (a) either the Issuer shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation or the Person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Issuer (if other than the Issuer) shall be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and Coupons, if any, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Issuer, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and (b) the Issuer, such Person or such successor corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

Section 9.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an

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assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer prior to such succession any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which together with any Coupons appertaining thereto theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Issuer, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities together with any Coupons appertaining thereto which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of the Securities so issued together with any Coupons appertaining thereto shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities and Coupons thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease) the Issuer or any successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be liquidated and dissolved.

Section 9.03. Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

ARTICLE 10
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

Section 10.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. (a) If at any time (i) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09) as and when the same shall have become due and payable, or (ii) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated and all

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unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than any Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09) or (iii) in the case of any series of Securities where the exact amount (including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (B) below, (A) all the Securities of such series and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and (B) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Issuer in accordance with Section 10.04) or, in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, direct obligations of the United States of America, backed by its full faith and credit ("U.S. Government Obligations"), maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (1) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series; and if, in any such case, the Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with respect to the Securities of such series, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of such series and the Coupons appertaining thereto (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such Series and of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons, (iii) rights of holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and
(vi) the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.02) and the Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture as to such series; provided, that the rights of Holders of the Securities and Coupons to receive amounts in respect of principal of and interest on the Securities and Coupons held by them shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities

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exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.

(b) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of each series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.03. In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the next preceding paragraph, in the case of any series of Securities the exact amounts (including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (i) below, the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities of such a series and the Coupons appertaining thereto on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in clause (i) below, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto shall no longer be in effect (except as to (A) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (B) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons, (C) rights of Holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (D) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (E) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them and (F) the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.02) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall at the Issuer's request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same, if

(i) with reference to this provision the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto (A) cash in an amount, or (B) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (1) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and

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payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;

(ii) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound;

(iii) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel based on the fact that (x) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or
(y) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;

(iv) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with;

(v) no event or condition shall exist that, pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.01, would prevent the Issuer from making payments of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period); and

(vi) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (x) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including without limitation those arising under Article 13 of this Indenture, and (y) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any such law in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Issuer, no opinion is given as to the effect of such laws on the trust funds except the following: (A) assuming such trust funds remained in the Trustee's possession prior to such court ruling to the extent not paid to Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, the Trustee will hold, for the benefit of such Holders, a valid and perfected security interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy or otherwise, (B) such Holders will be entitled to

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receive adequate protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds are used, and (C) no property, rights in property or other interests granted to the Trustee or such Holders in exchange for or with respect to any of such funds will be subject to any prior rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including without limitation those arising under Article 13 of this Indenture.

(c) The Issuer shall be released from its obligations under Section 9.01 with respect to the Securities of any Series, and any Coupons appertaining thereto, Outstanding on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of any Series, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in such Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to such Section or by reason of any reference in such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and Coupons shall be unaffected thereby. The following shall be the conditions to application of this subsection (c) of this Section 10.01:

(i) The Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, (A) cash in an amount, or (B) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (1) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series.

(ii) No Default or Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as subsections 5.01(a) and 5.01(b) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

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(iii) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any securities of the Issuer.

(iv) Such covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound.

(v) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause any Securities then listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted.

(vi) No event or condition shall exist that, pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.01, would prevent the Issuer from making payments of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

(vii) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

(viii) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with.

(ix) The Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (x) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including without limitation those arising under Article 13 of this Indenture, and (y) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any such law in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Issuer, no opinion is given as to the effect of such laws on the trust funds except the following: (A) assuming such trust funds remained in the Trustee's possession prior to such court ruling to the extent not paid to Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, the Trustee will hold, for the benefit of such Holders,

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a valid and perfected security interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy or otherwise, (B) such Holders will be entitled to receive adequate protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds are used, and (C) no property, rights in property or other interests granted to the Trustee or such Holders in exchange for or with respect to any of such funds will be subject to any prior rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including without limitation those arising under Article 13 of this Indenture.

Section 10.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to Section 10.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee (or other trustee) pursuant to Section 10.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Issuer acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 10.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

Section 10.04. Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of any series or Coupons attached thereto and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for such series or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Securities of such series and of any Coupons appertaining thereto shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make any such repayment with respect to moneys deposited with it for any payment (a) in respect of Registered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer, mail by first-class mail to Holders of such Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register, and (b) in respect of Unregistered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer either give through the customary notice provisions of the clearing

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system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned if such Unregistered Securities are held only in global form or cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and if required by Section 3.06, once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), notice, that such moneys remain and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.

Section 10.05. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to
Section 10.01 or the principal or interest received in respect of such obligations.

ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 11.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto.

Section 11.02. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Securities and Coupons. Nothing in this Indenture, in the Securities or in the Coupons appertaining thereto, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their successors and the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any.

Section 11.03. Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

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Section 11.04. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Securities and Coupons. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to Morgan Stanley, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or any Holder of Securities or Coupons to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Trustee is filed by the Trustee with the Issuer) to J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, 227 W. Monroe, Chicago, Illinois 60606, Attention: Corporate Trust Department.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Registered Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security register. In any case where notice to such Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

Section 11.05. Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

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Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

Section 11.06. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any series or any Coupons appertaining thereto or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security or Coupon shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.

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Section 11.07. Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an "incorporated provision") included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

Section 11.08. New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.

Section 11.09. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 11.10. Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 11.11. Securities in a Foreign Currency. Unless otherwise specified in an Officer's Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.03 of this Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series or all series affected by a particular action at the time Outstanding and, at such time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars, then the principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate. For purposes of this Section 11.11, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question, or such other quotations as the Trustee shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a series denominated in a currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error,

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be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.

Section 11.12. Judgment Currency. The Issuer agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest on the Securities of any series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which a final unappealable judgment is entered, and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

ARTICLE 12
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for Securities of such series.

Section 12.02. Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such Holders of Securities

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of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the registry books at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, or within such other redemption notice period as has been designated for any Securities of such series pursuant to Section 2.03 or 2.04 (the "Redemption Notice Period"). Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part, who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within two years preceding such notice of redemption, shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption, by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within any applicable Redemption Notice Period to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and, in the case of any such notice given by the Issuer, the Trustee shall make such information available to the Issuer for such purpose). Notice of redemption to all other Holders of Unregistered Securities shall be published in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.06, in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), in each case, once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within any applicable Redemption Notice Period; provided that notice to Holders of Unregistered Securities held only in global form may be made, at the option of the Issuer, through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series.

The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price (or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof), the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities and, in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, of all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

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The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.

On or before the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.04) an amount of money or other property sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or at least 10 days prior to the first day of any applicable Redemption Notice Period an Officer's Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. In case of a redemption at the election of the Issuer prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, prior to the giving of any notice of redemption to Holders pursuant to this Section, an Officer's Certificate stating that such restriction has been complied with.

If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, Securities of such Series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any series shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 12.03. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and the unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be void, and, except as provided in Sections 6.05 and 10.04, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a

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place of payment specified in said notice, together with all Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that payment of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption shall be payable in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, to the Holders of the Coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Registered Securities registered as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of Sections 2.03 and 2.07 hereof.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by such Security.

If any Security with Coupons attached thereto is surrendered for redemption and is not accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after the date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the Issuer and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless.

Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

Section 12.04. Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer.

Section 12.05. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the "sinking fund payment date".

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In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at its option
(a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking fund) by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10, (b) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.

On or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund payment date or the 30th day next preceding the last day of any applicable Redemption Notice Period relating to a sinking fund payment date for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate (which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.05) (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of Securities of such series and the basis for such credit, (b) stating that none of the Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no defaults in the payment of interest or Defaults or Events of Default with respect to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (d) stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Issuer intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee with such Officer's Certificate (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such Officer's Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Issuer shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on or before any such 60th day or 30th day, if applicable, to deliver such Officer's Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section.

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If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) or a lesser sum in Dollars (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) if the Issuer shall so request with respect to the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) or less and the Issuer makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 12.02, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the Issuer) inform the Issuer of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for redemption under this Section if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date or at least 30 days prior to the last day of any applicable Redemption Notice Period relating to a sinking fund payment date as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such Officer's Certificate as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 12.02 (and with the effect provided in Section 12.03) for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.

On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.

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The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or give any notice of redemption of Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Default except that, where the giving of notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Issuer a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such default or Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article 5 and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 71 5.10 or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such Securities.

ARTICLE 13
SUBORDINATION

Section 13.01. Securities and Coupons Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. The Issuer covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security or Coupon, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness represented by the Securities and any Coupons and the payment of the principal of and interest on each and all of the Securities and of any Coupons is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of Senior Indebtedness.

In the event (a) of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings in respect of the Issuer or a substantial part of its property, or of any proceedings for liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Issuer, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (b) subject to the provisions of Section 13.02 that (i) a default shall have occurred with respect to the payment of principal of or interest on or other monetary amounts due and payable on any Senior Indebtedness, or (ii) there shall have occurred an event of default (other than a default in the payment of principal or interest or other monetary amounts due and payable) in respect of any Senior Indebtedness, as defined therein or in the instrument under which the same is outstanding, permitting the holder or holders thereof to accelerate the maturity thereof (with notice or lapse of time, or both), and such event of default shall have continued beyond the period of grace, if any, in respect thereof, and, in the cases of subclauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (b), such default or event of default shall not have been cured or waived or shall not have ceased to exist, or (c) that the principal of and accrued interest on the Securities of any series shall have been declared due and payable pursuant to

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Section 5.01 and such declaration shall not have been rescinded and annulled as provided in Section 5.01 then:

(i) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall first be entitled to receive payment of the full amount due thereon, or provision shall be made for such payment in money or money's worth, before the Holders of any of the Securities or Coupons are entitled to receive a payment on account of the principal of or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities or of the Coupons, including, without limitation, any payments made pursuant to Article 12;

(ii) any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Issuer of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of any of the Securities or Coupons or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article shall be paid or delivered by the Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the holders of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities or Coupons or to the Trustee under this instrument; and

(iii) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Issuer of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, in respect of principal of or interest on the Securities or in connection with any repurchase by the Issuer of the Securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of any of the Securities or Coupons before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision made for such payment in money or money's worth, such payment or distribution in respect of principal of or interest on the Securities or in connection with any repurchase by the Issuer of the Securities shall be paid over to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the 91st day following the date of deposit of cash or, in the case of Securities payable only in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations pursuant to Section 10.01(b) or 10.01(c) (provided all other conditions set out in such Section shall have been satisfied) the funds so deposited and any interest thereon will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness including, without limitation, those arising under this Article 13.

Section 13.02. Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness. Any failure by the Issuer to make any payment on or perform any other obligation under Senior Indebtedness, other than any indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or assumed or guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer for money borrowed (or any deferral, renewal, extension or refunding thereof) or any indebtedness or obligation as to which the provisions of this Section shall have been waived by the Issuer in the instrument or instruments by which the Issuer incurred, assumed, guaranteed or otherwise created such indebtedness or obligation, shall not be deemed a default or event of default under Section 13.01(b) if (a) the Issuer shall be disputing its obligation to make such payment or perform such obligation and (b) either (i) no final judgment relating to such dispute shall have been issued against the Issuer which is in full force and effect and is not subject to further review, including a judgment that has become final by reason of the expiration of the time within which a party may seek further appeal or review, and (ii) in the event of a judgment that is subject to further review or appeal has been issued, the Issuer shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or other proceeding for review and a stay of execution shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review.

Section 13.03. Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities and any Coupons shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with the holders of all obligations of the Issuer which by their express terms are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated and which are entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Issuer applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Securities and any Coupons shall be paid in full, and as between the Issuer, its creditors other than holders of such Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, no such payment or distribution made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by virtue of this Article that otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall be deemed to be a payment by the Issuer on account of such Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

Section 13.04. Obligation of Issuer Unconditional. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities or any Coupons is intended to or shall impair, as among the Issuer, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, the obligation of the Issuer,

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which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of and interest on the Securities and the amounts owed pursuant to any Coupons as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Issuer other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Issuer received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

Upon payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceeding affecting the affairs of the Issuer is pending or upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Issuer, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

Section 13.05. Payments on Securities and Coupons Permitted. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities or Coupons shall affect the obligations of the Issuer to make, or prevent the Issuer from making, payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities and of any Coupons in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof, except as otherwise provided in this Article.

Section 13.06. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee. Each holder of Securities or Coupons, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

Section 13.07. Knowledge of Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee, or the taking of any other action by the Trustee, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof mailed or delivered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office from the Issuer, any Holder, any paying agent or the holder or representative of any class of Senior Indebtedness; provided that if at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal or interest on any Security or interest on any Coupon) the Trustee shall

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not have received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in this Section, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within three Business Days prior to or on or after such date.

Section 13.08. Trustee May Hold Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness at the time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in Section 6.03 or elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

Section 13.09. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination herein shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Issuer or by any noncompliance by the Issuer with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, (a) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, (b) the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, (c) no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee and (d) the Trustee shall not be deemed to be a fiduciary as to such holders.

Section 13.10. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. In case at any time any paying agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Issuer and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context shall require otherwise) be construed as extending to and including such paying agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such paying agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee, provided, however, that Sections 13.07 and 13.08 shall not apply to the Issuer if it acts as its own paying agent.

Section 13.11. Trustee; Compensation Not Prejudiced. Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.06.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of October 1, 2004.

MORGAN STANLEY

[CORPORATE SEAL]
By:

Name:


Title:

Attest:

By:
Title:

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
TRUSTEE

[CORPORATE SEAL]
By:

Name:


Title:

Attest:

By:
Title:

CROSS REFERENCE SHEET


Between

Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Subordinated Indenture to be dated as of October 1, 2004 between MORGAN STANLEY and J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, Trustee.

Section of the Act                              Section of the Indenture
---------------------------------------------   --------------------------------

310(a)(1) and (2)..............                 6.09
310(a)(3) and (4)..............                 Inapplicable
310(b).........................                 6.08 and 6.10(a), (b) and (d)
310(c).........................                 Inapplicable
311(a).........................                 6.13
311(b).........................                 6.13
312(a).........................                 4.01
312(b).........................                 4.02
312(c).........................                 4.02
313(a).........................                 4.04
313(b)(1)......................                 Inapplicable
313(b)(2)......................                 Inapplicable
313(c).........................                 4.04
313(d).........................                 4.03
314(a).........................                 4.03
314(b).........................                 Inapplicable
314(c)(1) and (2)..............                 11.05
314(c)(3)......................                 Inapplicable
314(d).........................                 Inapplicable
314(e).........................                 11.05
314(f).........................                 Inapplicable
315(a), (c) and (d)............                 6.01
315(b).........................                 5.11
315(e).........................                 5.12
316(a)(1)......................                 5.09
316(a)(2)......................                 Inapplicable
316(b).........................                 5.07
317(a)(1)......................                 5.02
317(a)(2)......................                 5.02(a)
317 (b)........................                 3.04(a) and (b)
318(a).........................                 11.07

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Subordinated Indenture.


EXHIBIT 4-k

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
FLOATING RATE SENIOR NOTE

REGISTERED [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]
No. FLR CUSIP:

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1)


(1) Applies only if this Note is a Registered Global Security.

MORGAN STANLEY

SENIOR GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F

(Floating Rate)

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BASE RATE:                                ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:               MATURITY DATE:
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INDEX MATURITY:                           INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:             INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):
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SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):                   INITIAL INTEREST RATE:             INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD MULTIPLIER:                        INITIAL INTEREST RESET DATE:       INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:                        MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:             INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX CURRENCY:                           MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:             CALCULATION AGENT:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:                      INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE:           SPECIFIED CURRENCY:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          INITIAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:     IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY OTHER THAN
                                                                                U.S. DOLLARS, OPTION TO ELECT
                                                                                PAYMENT IN U.S. DOLLARS:  [YES](2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          ANNUAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE       DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE PAGE:
                                             REDUCTION:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          OPTIONAL REPAYMENT DATE(S):        DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY INDEX:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          REDEMPTION NOTICE PERIOD:(3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          TAX REDEMPTION AND PAYMENT OF
                                             ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS: NO(4)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          IF YES, STATE INITIAL OFFERING     OTHER PROVISIONS:
                                             DATE: N/A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(2) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations, as has been the case in the past.

(3) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(4) Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

2

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal [sum of](5) [amount specified in Schedule A hereto](6) on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent redeemed or repaid prior to the maturity) and to pay interest thereon from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate specified above until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and thereafter at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment. The Issuer will pay interest in arrears weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; and provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date) would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, such Interest Payment Date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day; and provided, further, that if the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the following day that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date) will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note due at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at such other paying agency as the Issuer may determine, in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the


(5) Applies if this Note is not issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(6) Applies if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

3

person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing [not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date](7) [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be](8); provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register; and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the


(7) Applies for a Registered Note that is not in global form.

(8) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

4

quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

6

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Paying Agent must receive at its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, at least 15 but not more than 30

7

calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to

8

be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder (, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under
Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or

9

introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate shown on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, shown on the face hereof (i) plus or minus the Spread, if any, and/or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Dates. The Interest Reset Dates will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that (a) the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date will be the Initial Interest Rate and (b) unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest rate in effect for the ten calendar days immediately prior to maturity, redemption or repayment will be that in effect on the tenth calendar day preceding such maturity, redemption or repayment date. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior such Interest Reset Date. The Interest

10

Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR (other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second London Banking Day prior such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii)If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine

11

the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means either Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or Morgan Stanley DW Inc., as applicable.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the CD Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper --- Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial."

(ii)If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

12

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

                         D x 360
Money Market Yield =  ------------- x 100
                      360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the EURIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

13

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

(ii)If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the Federal Funds Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

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(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the LIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

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Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii) If the above rate is not published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks in The City of New York, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Prime Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be

(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose

16

of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv) if the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

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(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the above rate is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information set forth above is not provided by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30
p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

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(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, interest payments on this Note shall be the amount of interest accrued from and including the Interest Accrual Date or from and including the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon shall be an amount calculated by multiplying the face amount hereof by an accrued interest factor. Such accrued interest factor shall be computed by adding the interest factor calculated for each day in the period for which interest is being paid. The interest factor for each such date shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling); (ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point with (.000005% being rounded up to .00001%) and all U.S. dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. All Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to

19

the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount. All amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with .005 being rounded up to .01. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, if denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated above, is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Senior Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

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In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby,
(i) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in

21

accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law,

22

maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual,
(ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

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ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ___________________ Custodian_______________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ____________________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


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FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: __________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

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OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
_________________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid): __________________.

Dated:________________________          ________________________________________
                                        NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                        Elect Repayment must correspond with the
                                        name as written upon the face of the
                                        within instrument in every particular
                                        without alteration or enlargement.

26

[SCHEDULE A](9)

GLOBAL NOTE
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is $__________. [In accordance with the Unit Agreement dated [ ], 20_ _ among the Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent and as Trustee under the Indenture referred to therein and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein, the following (A) reductions of the principal amount of this Note by cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants or for any other reason or (B) exchanges of portions of this Note for an interest in a Note that has been separated from a Unit (a "Separated Note") have been made:](10) [The following (A) reductions of the principal amount of this Note by cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants or for any other reason or (B) exchanges of an interest in a Note that is part of a Unit (an "Attached Unit Note") for an interest in this Note have been made:](11)

                                               Reduced       Principal
                                              Principal      Amount of        Increased
                               Principal        Amount      Attached Unit  Principal Amount
                                Amount       Outstanding        Note         of this Note    Notation Made
                  Principal  Exchanged For  Following Such  Exchanged For     Outstanding      by or on
Date of Exchange   Amount      Separated     Exchange or     Interest in    Following Such     Behalf of
or Cancellation   Cancelled     Note(10)     Cancellation   this Note(11)     Exchange(11)    Paying Agent
----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------
----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------

----------------  ---------  -------------  --------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------


(9) Schedule A needed only if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(10) Applies only if this Note remains part of a Unit.

(11) Applies only if this Note has been separated from a Unit.

27

EXHIBIT 4-l

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
FIXED RATE SENIOR NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. FXR [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

CUSIP:

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1)


(1) Applies only if this Note is a Registered Global Security.

MORGAN STANLEY
SENIOR GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F
(Fixed Rate)

===============================================================================
ORIGINAL ISSUE       INITIAL             INTEREST RATE:     MATURITY DATE:
  DATE:                REDEMPTION
                       DATE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST ACCRUAL     INITIAL             INTEREST           OPTIONAL
  DATE:                REDEMPTION          PAYMENT            REPAYMENT
                       PERCENTAGE:         DATE(S):           DATE(S):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIFIED            ANNUAL              INTEREST           APPLICABILITY
  CURRENCY:            REDEMPTION          PAYMENT            OF MODIFIED
                       PERCENTAGE          PERIOD:            PAYMENT UPON
                       REDUCTION:                             ACCELERATION
                                                              OR REDEMPTION:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF SPECIFIED         REDEMPTION          APPLICABILITY      If yes, state
  CURRENCY OTHER       NOTICE PERIOD:(3)   OF ANNUAL          Issue Price:
  THAN U.S.                                INTEREST
  DOLLARS, OPTION                          PAYMENTS:
  TO ELECT
  PAYMENT IN U.S.
  DOLLARS: [YES](2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE        TAX REDEMPTION      PRICE              ORIGINAL YIELD
  AGENT:               AND PAYMENT OF      APPLICABLE         TO MATURITY:
                       ADDITIONAL          UPON OPTIONAL
                       AMOUNTS: NO(4)      REPAYMENT:(5)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER PROVISIONS:    IF YES, STATE
                       INITIAL
                       OFFERING DATE:
                       N/A
===============================================================================

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal [sum of ](6)
[amount specified in Schedule A hereto](7), on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent redeemed or repaid prior to


(2) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless new arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations.

(3) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(4) Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

(5) Applies if this Note has optional repayment and is issued with original issue discount.

(6) Applies if this Note is not issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(7) Applies if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

2

maturity) and to pay interest thereon at the Interest Rate per annum specified above, from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually in arrears as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; and provided, further, that if this Note is subject to "Annual Interest Payments," interest payments shall be made annually in arrears and the term "Interest Payment Date" shall be deemed to mean the first day of March in each year.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day (as defined below)) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date) will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at such other paying agency as the Issuer may determine, in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount

3

of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing [not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date](7) [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be](8); provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register; and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) will convert such


(7) Applies for a Registered Note that is not in global form.

(8) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

4

payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

6

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or

7

in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment, provided that if this Note is issued with original issue discount, this Note will be repayable on the applicable Optional Repayment Date or Dates at the price(s) specified on the face hereof. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Paying Agent must receive at its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Unless otherwise provided on the face hereof, interest payments for this Note will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

In the case where the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) does not fall on a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date), and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) to such next succeeding Business Day.

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

8

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, if denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated above, is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Senior Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost

9

or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Senior Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," then (i) if the principal hereof is declared to be due and payable as described in the preceding paragraph, the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of declaration, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of declaration), (ii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture prior to the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount that would be due and payable hereon, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above, if this Note were declared to be due and payable on the date of any such vote and (iii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture following the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above.

10

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of redemption, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of redemption) (the "Amortized Amount")), if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and
(ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

11

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under
Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual

12

and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market

13

Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

14

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

15

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM  -  as tenants in common

TEN ENT  -  as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN   -  as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
            tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ___________________Custodian _____________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ______________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


16

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:_______________________

NOTICE:   The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as
          written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without
          alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

17

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
_________________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid): __________________.

Dated:________________________          _______________________________________
                                        NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                        Elect Repayment must correspond with
                                        the name as written upon the face of
                                        the within instrument in every
                                        particular without alteration or
                                        enlargement.

18

[SCHEDULE A](9)

GLOBAL NOTE
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is $__________. [In accordance with the Unit Agreement dated [ ], 20_ _ among the Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent and as Trustee under the Indentures referred to therein and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein, the following (A) reductions of the principal amount of this Note by cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants or for any other reason or (B) exchanges of portions of this Note for an interest in a Note that has been separated from a Unit (a "Separated Note") have been made:](10) [The following (A) reductions of the principal amount of this Note by cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants or for any other reason or (B) exchanges of an interest in a Note that is part of a Unit (an "Attached Unit Note") for an interest in this Note have been made:](11)

                                              Reduced      Principal      Increased
                                             Principal     Amount of      Principal
                               Principal       Amount       Attached      Amount of
                                 Amount     Outstanding    Unit Note      this Note     Notation
                               Exchanged     Following     Exchanged     Outstanding   Made by or
   Date of       Principal        For           Such          For         Following    on Behalf
 Exchange or       Amount      Separated    Exchange or   Interest in        Such      of Paying
Cancellation     Cancelled       Note(10)   Cancellation  this Note(11)  Exchange(11)     Agent
-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------


-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------

-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------

-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------

-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------

-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------

-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------

-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------

-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------

-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------

-------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -----------


(9) Schedule A needed only if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(10) Applies only if this Note remains part of a Unit.

(11) Applies only if this Note has been separated from a Unit.


EXHIBIT 4-m

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
SENIOR VARIABLE RATE RENEWABLE NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. SRVRR CUSIP:

[PRINCIPAL AMOUNT],
as modified by Schedule I

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1)


(1) Applies only if this Note is a Registered Global Security.

MORGAN STANLEY
SENIOR VARIABLE RATE RENEWABLE
MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASE RATE:                           ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:                 INITIAL MATURITY DATE:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          FINAL MATURITY DATE:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          MATURITY EXTENSION DATES:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:                      INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:               INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):              INITIAL INTEREST RATE:               INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD MULTIPLIER:                   INITIAL INTEREST RESET DATE:         INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:                   MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:               INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:               CALCULATION AGENT:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX CURRENCY:                      INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE;             SPECIFIED CURRENCY:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:                 INITIAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:       IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY OTHER THAN U.S.
                                                                             DOLLARS, OPTION TO ELECT PAYMENT IN
                                                                             U.S. DOLLARS: [YES](2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCREMENTAL SPREAD COMMENCEMENT      ANNUAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE         DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE PAGE:
   DATE:                                REDUCTION:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTION DATES:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCREMENTAL SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):                                       TAX REDEMPTION AND PAYMENT OF
                                                                              ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS: NO(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION DATES:                                                         IF YES, STATE INITIAL
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(2) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations, as has been the case in the past.

(3) Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              OFFERING DATE: N/A
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIFIED CURRENCY:                  OPTIONAL REPAYMENT DATE(S):          DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY INDEX:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     REDEMPTION NOTICE PERIOD:(4)         OTHER PROVISIONS:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal sum specified in Schedule I hereto on the Initial Maturity Date specified above or, to the extent the maturity date of any portion of the principal amount of this Note is extended in accordance with the procedures set forth below to an Extended Maturity Date, as defined below, on such Extended Maturity Date (except to the extent such portion is redeemed prior to such Extended Maturity Date) and to pay interest on the principal amount hereof outstanding from time to time, from the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate specified above until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and thereafter at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until (a) the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment or (b) this Note has been canceled in accordance with the provisions set forth below.

The Issuer will pay interest in arrears weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Initial Maturity Date or the Extended Maturity Date, as the case may be (each, a "Maturity Date"), or any redemption date; provided, however, if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date or redemption date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date or redemption date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date or redemption date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day. As used herein, "Extended Maturity Date" means the Maturity Extension Date (as specified above) occurring in the month twelve months after the most recent Election Date on which the maturity of this Note has been extended pursuant to the provisions set forth below.


(4) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

3

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until, but excluding the date (a) the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment or (b) this Note has been canceled in accordance with the provisions set forth below. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or any redemption date) shall be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

On each Election Date, the maturity of this Note shall be extended to the Maturity Extension Date occurring in the month twelve months following such Election Date, unless, in any such case, the holder hereof elects to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity hereof or of any portion hereof having a principal amount of $1,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof by delivering to the Trustee at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the applicable Election Date (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Termination of Automatic Extension" below duly completed or
(ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States of America setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor or terms, a statement that the option to elect termination of automatic extension is being exercised thereby, the principal amount hereof with respect to which such option is being exercised and a guarantee that this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Termination of Automatic Extension" below duly completed will be received by the Trustee no later than five Business Days after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall not be effective unless this Note and such form duly completed are received by the Trustee by such fifth Business Day. Such option may be exercised by the holder for less than the entire principal amount hereof provided that the principal amount for which such option is not exercised is at least $1,000 or any larger amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000. If the option to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity of any portion hereof is exercised, a new Note or Notes in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a "Short-Term Note") for the principal amount hereof for which such option was exercised and having as its or their "Maturity Date" (as such term is used in each such Short-Term Note) the Maturity Extension Date occurring in the month twelve months after such Election Date shall be issued on such Election Date in the name of the holder hereof and Schedule I hereto shall be annotated as of such Election Date to reflect the corresponding decrease in the principal amount hereof. If any exercise of the option to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity hereof causes the principal amount of this Note to be reduced to zero, this Note shall nevertheless not be canceled until the date on which all outstanding Short-Term Notes issued in exchange for this Note shall have been paid in full.

4

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maturity of this Note shall not be extended beyond the Final Maturity Date specified above.

If the holder of any Short-Term Note elects to exchange all or a portion of such Short-Term Note for an interest in this Note in accordance with the terms of such Short-Term Note, Schedule I hereto shall be annotated on the date of such exchange to reflect the corresponding increase in the principal amount hereof.

Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and the interest on this Note due at maturity (or any redemption date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Trustee, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at the office or agency of such other paying agent as the Issuer may determine in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollars payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or any date of redemption, will be made by United States dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, will be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Trustee in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent (as defined on the reverse of this Note) in writing [not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date]5, [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be]6; provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register, and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or


(5) Applies for a Registered Note that is not in global form.

(6) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

5

repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

If this Note ceases to be held by The Depository Trust Company or its successor or the nominee of The Depository Trust Company or its successor, this Note will be exchanged for one or more Notes of authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of this Note as then shown on Schedule I hereto, which new Notes shall otherwise have the same terms as this Note, except that the provisions of such new Notes regarding the termination of the automatic extension of the maturity thereof shall be modified to the extent appropriate for notes not required to be held in a securities depositary; provided that the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holders of such new Notes shall be the same in all material respects as the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holder of this Note. Such new Notes shall have stated principal amounts and shall be registered in the names of the persons then having a beneficial interest in this Note or in the names of their nominees.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

6

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

7

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This  is one of the Notes referred
    to in the within-mentioned
    Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

8

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of the Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JP Morgan Chase Bank at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraph, will not be redeemable prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Redemption Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 180 nor more than 210 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate specified on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, specified on the face hereof (i) (A) plus or minus the Spread, if any, specified on the face hereof and (B) for any period on or after the Incremental Spread Commencement Date, if any, specified on the face hereof, plus or minus the Incremental Spread, if any, specified on the face hereof or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Reset Dates will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that (a) the interest rate in effect for the period from the

9

Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof will be the Initial Interest Rate and (b) unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest rate in effect for the ten calendar days immediately prior to maturity, redemption or repayment will be that in effect on the tenth calendar day preceding such maturity, redemption or repayment. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR, other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros, shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable note on which each base rate is determinable.

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Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer with respect to this Note means either Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or Morgan Stanley DW Inc., as applicable.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the CD Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

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Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

(ii) If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

                         D x 360
Money Market Yield =  ------------- x 100
                      360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

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Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the EURIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

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The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Federal Funds Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major

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reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the LIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750, had been specified.

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Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii) If the above rate is not published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks in The City of New York, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Prime Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be:

(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

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(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv) if the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

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Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the rate as described in (i) above is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information set forth above is not provided by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30
p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or another affiliate, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two

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Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

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Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, interest payments on this Note shall be the amount of interest accrued from and including the Interest Accrual Date or from and including the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for to but, excluding the Interest Payment Dates or Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption date), as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon for any period shall be the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the interest factor calculated for each day in such period by the principal amount hereof shown on Schedule I hereto for each such day; provided that for the purpose of calculating the amount of interest payable hereon, any decrease in the principal amount hereof attributable to an exercise of the option to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity hereof shall be effective on and as of the Election Date corresponding to the exercise of such option, and any increase in the principal amount hereof shall be effective on and as of the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the date of such increase. The interest factor for each such day shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling); (ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% being rounded up to .00001%) and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. All Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount. All amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with .005 being rounded up to .01. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note, and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise stated above, is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or an amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

20

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Senior Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such registrations, exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of

21

all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and
(ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of tax redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to

22

be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United Sates federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of

23

the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or [the relevant coupon] to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro

24

has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee for the payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee shall notify the holders of such

25

Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and
(ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

26

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ___________________ Custodian_______________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ____________________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.



FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: __________________

NOTICE:   The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
          as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular
          without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

28

OPTION TO ELECT TERMINATION OF AUTOMATIC EXTENSION

The undersigned hereby elects to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity of the within Note (or the portion thereof specified below) with the effect provided in the within Note by surrendering the within Note to the Trustee at JPMorgan Chase Bank, 4 New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Institutional Trust Services, or such other address of which the Issuer shall from time to time notify the holders of the Notes, together with this form of "Option to Elect Termination of Automatic Extension" duly completed by the holder of the within Note.

If the automatic extension of the maturity of less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be terminated, specify the portion thereof (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) as to which the holder elects to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity $________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of the Notes in the form attached to the within Note as Exhibit A to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note as to which the automatic extension of maturity is being terminated (in the absence of any such specification one such Note will be issued for the portion as to which the automatic extension of maturity is being terminated) $________.

Dated: ___________________________    __________________________________________
                                      NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                      Elect Termination of Automatic Extension
                                      must correspond with the name as written
                                      upon the face of the within Note in every
                                      particular, without alteration or
                                      enlargement or any change whatever.

29

SCHEDULE I

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is $________. The following exchanges of a portion of this Note for an interest in a Short-Term Note and the following exchanges of an interest in a Short-Term Note for an interest in this Note have been made:

                                                             Principal
                                           Reduced           Amount of          Increased
                       Principal          Principal          Short-Term         Principal
                         Amount             Amount              Note              Amount         Notation Made
                     Exchanged For       Outstanding       Exchanged For       Outstanding          by or on
                       Short-Term         Following         Interest in         Following          Behalf of
Date of Exchange          Note          Such Exchange        this Note        Such Exchange         Trustee
----------------     -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------

----------------     -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------

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----------------     -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------

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----------------     -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------

----------------     -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------

----------------     -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------      -------------

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30

EXHIBIT A TO SENIOR VARIABLE RATE RENEWABLE NOTE

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

REGISTERED                                                   REGISTERED
No. SRVRR                                                    CUSIP:
                                                             U.S. $_____________

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

A-1

MORGAN STANLEY
SENIOR VARIABLE RATE RENEWABLE
MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASE RATE:                              ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:                  MATURITY DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:                      INITIAL INTEREST RATE:                INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:                         MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:                INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):                 MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:                INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        SPECIFIED CURRENCY:                   INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCREMENTAL SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):     EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:                  INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCREMENTAL SPREAD COMMENCEMENT DATE:   REDEMPTION NOTICE PERIOD(1)           CALCULATION AGENT:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER PROVISIONS:                                                             INDEX CURRENCY:
                                                                              IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY OTHER THAN
                                                                                  U.S. DOLLARS OPTION TO ELECT
                                                                                  PAYMENT IN U.S. DOLLARS: [YES](2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        TAX REDEMPTION AND PAYMENT OF         DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE PAGE:
                                            ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS: NO(3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        IF YES, STATE INITIAL OFFERING DATE:  DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY INDEX:
                                            N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(1) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(2) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless new arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations. 9 Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement. 4 Applies for Registered Note that is not in global form.

(3) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

A-2

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal sum specified in Schedule I hereto on the Maturity Date specified above and to pay interest on the principal amount hereof outstanding from time to time, from the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate, as defined below, until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and thereafter at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until the earlier of (a) the date on which the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment and (b) the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which the principal amount hereof is reduced to zero, in each case, together with the unpaid amount of interest, if any, payable on the principal amount hereof during the period that the Issuer's obligation to pay such principal amount was evidenced by a predecessor Note that provided for the automatic extension of the maturity thereof (the "Renewable Note"), which amount shall be payable on the first date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above on which interest on this Note is paid and shall be payable to the person receiving such interest payment. The Issuer will pay interest hereon in arrears weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Maturity Date or any redemption date; provided, however, if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day. As used herein, "Initial Interest Rate" means the rate of interest determined in accordance with the provisions of the Renewable Note (i) on the Interest Reset Date with respect to the Renewable Note occurring on the Interest Accrual Date specified above or (ii) if no such Interest Reset Date occurred on the Interest Accrual Date, on the Interest Reset Date with respect to the Renewable Note occurring immediately preceding the Interest Accrual Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until, but excluding the date (a) the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment and (b) the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which the principal amount hereof is reduced to zero in accordance with the provisions set forth below. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

A-3

On any date following the Interest Accrual Date and prior to the Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date, the holder hereof may elect to exchange this Note or any portion hereof having a principal amount of $1,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof for an interest in the Renewable Note equal to the principal amount hereof so exchanged by delivering to the Trustee (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Exchange" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States of America setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor or terms, a statement that the option to exchange is being exercised thereby, the principal amount hereof with respect to which such option is being exercised and a guarantee that this Note with the form entitled "Option to Exchange" below duly completed will be received by the Trustee no later than five Business Days after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall not be effective unless this Note and such form duly completed are received by the Trustee by such fifth Business Day. Such option may be exercised by the holder for less than the entire principal amount hereof provided that the principal amount for which such option is not exercised is at least $1,000 or any larger amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the option to exchange all or a portion of this Note for an interest in the Renewable Note may not be exercised during the period from and including a Record Date to but excluding the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date. If the option to exchange any portion hereof is exercised, then, on the date of such exchange, Schedule I hereto shall be annotated to reflect the corresponding decrease in the principal amount hereof, and Schedule I to the Renewable Note shall be annotated to reflect the corresponding increase in the principal amount thereof.

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or any redemption date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Trustee, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at the office or agency of such other paying agent as the Issuer may determine in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or any date of redemption, will be made by United States dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is paid in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or any date of redemption, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Trustee in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note

A-4

will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) in writing [not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date](4) [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be]5; provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that, if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register; and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.


(4) Applies for Registered Note that is not in global form.

(5) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

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If this Note ceases to be held by The Depository Trust Company or its successor or the nominee of The Depository Trust Company or its successor, this Note will be exchanged for one or more Notes of authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of this Note as then shown on Schedule I hereto, which new Notes shall otherwise have the same terms as this Note, except that the provisions of such new Notes regarding the exchange thereof for an interest in a note providing for the automatic extension of the maturity thereof (a "New Renewable Note") shall be modified to the extent appropriate for notes not required to be held in a securities depositary; provided that the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holders of such new Notes shall be the same in all material respects as the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holder of this Note. The terms of the New Renewable Note shall be the same as the terms of the Renewable Note, except that the principal amount thereof shall equal the principal amount of the new Notes exchanged therefor and the provisions of such New Renewable Notes regarding the automatic extension of the maturity thereof shall be modified to the extent appropriate for notes not required to be held in a securities depositary; provided that the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holders of such New Renewable Notes shall be the same in all material respects as the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holder of the Renewable Note. Such new Notes shall have stated principal amounts and shall be registered in the names of the persons then having a beneficial interest in this Note or in the names of their nominees.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                                       MORGAN STANLEY


                                             By:
                                                -------------------------------
                                                Name:
                                                Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
    OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
    to in the within-mentioned
    Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
    as Trustee


By:
   --------------------------------------
         Authorized Officer

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of the Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JP Morgan Chase Bank at its corporate trust office in the City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and will not be redeemable prior to maturity.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate specified on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, specified on the face hereof (i) (A) plus or minus the Spread, if any, specified on the face hereof and (B) for any period on or after the Incremental Spread Commencement Date, if any, specified on the face hereof, plus or minus the Incremental Spread, if any, specified on the face hereof or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made, on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Reset Dates will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that (a) the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof will be the Initial Interest Rate and (b) unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest rate in effect for the ten calendar days immediately prior to maturity, redemption or repayment will be that in effect on the tenth calendar day preceding such maturity, redemption or repayment date. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or

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required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR, other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros, shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds Sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity

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specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means either Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or Morgan Stanley DW Inc., as applicable.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the CD Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

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(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

(ii) If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

D x 360 Money Market Yield = -------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

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The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the EURIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

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(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Federal Funds Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

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(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the LIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall be the same as LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

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(ii) If the above rate is not published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks in The City of New York, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Prime Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be:

(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

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(iv) if the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

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(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the above rate is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information set forth above is not provided by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30
p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but

A-17

not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, interest payments on this Note shall be the amount of interest accrued from and including the Interest Accrual Date or from and including the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for to but, excluding the Interest Payment Dates or Maturity Date, as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon for any period shall be the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the interest factor calculated for each day in such period by the principal amount hereof shown on Schedule I hereto for each such day; provided that for the purpose of calculating the amount of interest payable hereon, any decrease in the principal amount hereof attributable to an exercise of the option to exchange a portion of this Note for an interest in the Renewable Note shall be effective on and as of the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the date of such decrease. The interest factor for each such

A-18

day shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling); (ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% being rounded up to .00001%) and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. All Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount. All amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with .005 being rounded up to .01. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note, and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise stated above, is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require

A-19

the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Senior Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such registrations, exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a

A-20

majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and
(ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of tax redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent

A-21

establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note [or the relevant coupon] to another Paying Agent in a member state of the

A-22

European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities of the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such currency in euro in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars (or, if applicable, euro) where the required payment is in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized

A-23

foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the holders of these Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee for the payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and
(ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

A-24

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

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ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ___________________ Custodian_______________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ____________________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


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FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: __________________

NOTICE:   The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
          as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular
          without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

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REQUEST TO EXCHANGE

The undersigned hereby requests to exchange the within Note (or the portion thereof specified below) with the effect provided in the within Note by surrendering the within Note to the Paying Agent at JPMorgan Chase Bank, 4 New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Institutional Trust Services, or such other address of which the Issuer shall from time to time notify the holders of the Notes, together with this form of "Request to Exchange" duly completed by the holder of the within Note.

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is requested to be exchanged, specify the portion thereof (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) to be exchanged $______.

Dated:_________________________________   ______________________________________
                                          NOTICE: The signature on this Request
                                          to Exchange must correspond with the
                                          name written upon the face of the
                                          within Note in every particular,
                                          without alteration or enlargement or
                                          any change whatever.

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SCHEDULE I

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is ___________. The following exchanges of a portion of this Note for an interest in the Renewable Note have been made:

                                   Principal Amount         Reduced Principal Amount
                               Exchanged For Renewable       Outstanding Following       Notation Made by or on
     Date of Exchange                    Note                    Such Exchange             Behalf of Trustee
---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------
---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

---------------------------  ----------------------------  ---------------------------  -------------------------

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EXHIBIT 4-n

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
FLOATING RATE SUBORDINATED NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. FLR [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

CUSIP:

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1)

These securities are not insured or protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation or any other governmental agency.


(1) Applies only if this Note is a Registered Global Security.

MORGAN STANLEY
SUBORDINATED GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F
(Floating Rate)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:                          INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:                      INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):                  INITIAL INTEREST RATE:                      INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD MULTIPLIER:                       INITIAL INTEREST RESET DATE:                INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:                       MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:                      INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX CURRENCY:                          MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:                      CALCULATION AGENT:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:                     INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE:                    SPECIFIED CURRENCY:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         INITIAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:              IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY OTHER
                                                                                        THAN U.S. DOLLARS, OPTION TO
                                                                                        ELECT PAYMENT IN U.S.
                                                                                        DOLLARS: [YES](2)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         ANNUAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE REDUCTION:     DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE PAGE:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         OPTIONAL REPAYMENT DATE(S):                 DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY INDEX:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         REDEMPTION NOTICE PERIOD:(3)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         TAX REDEMPTION AND PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL
                                              AMOUNTS: NO(4)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         IF YES, STATE INITIAL OFFERING              OTHER PROVISIONS:
                                               DATE: N/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal sum of [ ] on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent redeemed or repaid prior to maturity) and to pay interest thereon from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate specified above until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and thereafter at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment. The Issuer will pay interest in arrears weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date


(2) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations, as has been the case in the past.

(3) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(4) Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

2

next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; and provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date) would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, such Interest Payment Date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day; and provided, further, that if the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the following day that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date) will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and the interest on this Note due at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at such other paying agency as the Issuer may determine, in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer

3

instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing [not less than 1(5) calendar days prior to the applicable payment date](5) [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be];(6) provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register; and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or on any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place, including, without limitation, the provisions relating to the subordination of this Note to the Issuer's Senior Indebtedness, as defined on the reverse hereof.


(5) Applies for a Registered Note that is not in global form.

(6) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

4

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Subordinated Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Subordinated Indenture.

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

6

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Subordinated Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004, between the Issuer and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Subordinated Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Subordinated Indenture"), to which Subordinated Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Subordinated Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Subordinated Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Subordinated Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment. For this Note

7

to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Paying Agent must receive at its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate shown on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, shown on the face hereof (i) plus or minus the Spread, if any, and/or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Dates. The Interest Reset Dates will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that (a) the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date will be the Initial Interest Rate and (b) unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest rate in effect for the ten calendar days immediately prior to maturity, redemption or repayment will be that in effect on the tenth calendar day preceding such maturity, redemption or repayment date. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the immediately succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

8

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day next prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR (other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

9

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means either Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or Morgan Stanley DW Inc., as applicable.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the CD Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

(ii) If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine

10

the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate. The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

D x 360
Money Market Yield ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S. $1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by

11

the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S. $1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the EURIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Federal Funds Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

12

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the LIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index

13

Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii) If the above rate is not published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks in The City of New York, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Prime Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

14

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be

(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv) if the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

15

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield --------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the above rate is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information set forth above is not provided by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side

16

prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or another affiliate, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall be the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the

17

face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, interest payments on this Note shall be the amount of interest accrued from and including the Interest Accrual Date or from and including the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon shall be an amount calculated by multiplying the face amount hereof by an accrued interest factor. Such accrued interest factor shall be computed by adding the interest factor calculated for each day in the period for which interest is being paid. The interest factor for each such date shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling);
(ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% being rounded up to .00001%) and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. All Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount. All amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with .005 being rounded up to .01. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note and all other obligations of the Issuer hereunder will constitute part of the subordinated debt of the Issuer, will be issued under the Subordinated Indenture and will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, to all "Senior Indebtedness" of the Issuer. The Subordinated Indenture defines "Senior Indebtedness" as (i) obligations (other than non-recourse obligations, the debt securities, including this Note, issued under the Subordinated Indenture or any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Issuer for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation and (ii) if provided in the supplemental indenture under which a series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series, any additional obligations that the Issuer determines to include within the definition of Senior Indebtedness in order to assure that the Securities of such series will be accorded the regulatory capital recognition desired by the Issuer in accordance with Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities

18

Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other rule or regulation governing the definition of capital that is applicable to the Issuer or its affiliates.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, if denominated in U.S. dollars, is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded down to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes (the "Registrar," which term includes any successor registrar appointed by the Issuer), and the Registrar will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Registrar by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Registrar shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Registrar will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Subordinated Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Registrar, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Registrar and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or

19

lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Subordinated Indenture provides that, (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Subordinated Indenture) pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to less than all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer shall have occurred and be continuing or if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and
(ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60

20

calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such

21

payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Subordinated Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Subordinated Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (i) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt

22

securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture; provided, however, that neither this Note nor the Subordinated Indenture may be amended to alter the subordination provisions hereof or thereof without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So

23

long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Subordinated Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Subordinated Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

24

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Subordinated Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Subordinated Indenture.

25

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM  -  as tenants in common

TEN ENT  -  as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN   -  as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not
            as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ___________________Custodian ______________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ______________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


26

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:_______________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

27

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
_________________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid): __________________.

Dated:________________________        _______________________________________
                                      NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                      Elect Repayment must correspond with
                                      the name as written upon the face of the
                                      within instrument in every particular
                                      without alteration or enlargement.

28

EXHIBIT 4-o

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
FIXED RATE SUBORDINATED NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. FXR [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

CUSIP:

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1)

These securities are not insured or protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation or any other governmental agency.


(1) Applies only if this Note is a Registered Global Security.

MORGAN STANLEY
SUBORDINATED GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F
(Fixed Rate)

=======================================================================================================
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:        INITIAL REDEMPTION      INTEREST RATE:          MATURITY DATE:
                                DATE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:      INITIAL REDEMPTION      INTEREST PAYMENT        OPTIONAL REPAYMENT
                                PERCENTAGE:             DATE(S):                DATE(S):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIFIED CURRENCY:         ANNUAL REDEMPTION       INTEREST PAYMENT        APPLICABILITY OF
                                PERCENTAGE              PERIOD:                 MODIFIED PAYMENT
                                REDUCTION:                                      UPON ACCELERATION OR
                                                                                REDEMPTION:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY       REDEMPTION NOTICE       APPLICABILITY OF        If yes, state Issue
    OTHER THAN U.S.             PERIOD:(3)              ANNUAL INTEREST         Price:
    DOLLARS, OPTION TO                                  PAYMENTS:
    ELECT PAYMENT IN U.S.
    DOLLARS: [YES](2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:        TAX REDEMPTION AND      PRICE APPLICABLE UPON   ORIGINAL YIELD TO
                                PAYMENT OF              OPTIONAL                MATURITY:
                                ADDITIONAL              REPAYMENT:(5)
                                AMOUNTS: NO(4)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            IF YES, STATE INITIAL                           OTHER PROVISIONS:
                                OFFERING DATE: N/A
=======================================================================================================

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______________________, or registered assignees, the principal sum of


(2) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless new arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations.

(3) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(4) Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

(5) Applies if this Note has optional repayment and is issued with original issue discount.

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________________ on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent redeemed or repaid prior to maturity) and to pay interest thereon at the Interest Rate per annum specified above, from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually in arrears as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; and provided, further, that if this Note is subject to "Annual Interest Payments," interest payments shall be made annually in arrears and the term "Interest Payment Date" shall be deemed to mean the first day of March in each year.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until, but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day (as defined below)) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date) will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

Payment of the principal and premium, if any, and interest on this Note due at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the

3

Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at such other paying agency as the Issuer may determine, in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing [not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date](6) [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be](7); provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register; and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless


(6) Applies for a Registered Note that is not in global form.

(7) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

4

such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee, as defined on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Subordinated Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                                       MORGAN STANLEY

                                             By:
                                                -------------------------------
                                                Name:
                                                Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
    AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred to in
    the within-mentioned Subordinated
    Indenture.

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL
    ASSOCIATION,
    as Trustee

By:
   --------------------------------------
   Authorized Officer

6

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Subordinated Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004, between the Issuer and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Subordinated Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Subordinated Indenture"), to which Subordinated Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Subordinated Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Subordinated Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Subordinated Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

7

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment, provided that if this Note is issued with original issue discount, this Note will be repayable on the applicable Optional Repayment Date or Dates at the price(s) specified on the face hereof. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Paying Agent must receive at its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Unless otherwise provided on the face hereof, interest payments for this Note will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

In the case where the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) does not fall on a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date), and no interest on such

8

payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) to such next succeeding Business Day.

This Note and all other obligations of the Issuer hereunder will constitute part of the subordinated debt of the Issuer, will be issued under the Subordinated Indenture and will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, to all "Senior Indebtedness" of the Issuer. The Subordinated Indenture defines "Senior Indebtedness" as (i) obligations (other than non-recourse obligations, the debt securities, including this Note, issued under the Subordinated Indenture or any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Issuer for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation and (ii) if provided in the supplemental indenture under which a series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series, any additional obligations that the Issuer determines to include within the definition of Senior Indebtedness in order to assure that the Securities of such series will be accorded the regulatory capital recognition desired by the Issuer in accordance with Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other rule or regulation governing the definition of capital that is applicable to the Issuer or its affiliates.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, if denominated in U.S. dollars, is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes (the "Registrar," which term includes any successor registrar appointed by the Issuer), and the Registrar will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Registrar by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's

9

attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Registrar shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Registrar will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Subordinated Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Subordinated Indenture provides that, (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Subordinated Indenture) pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to less than all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one

10

class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(b) if an Event of Default due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer shall have occurred and be continuing or if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," then (i) if the principal hereof is declared to be due and payable as described in the preceding paragraph, the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of declaration, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of declaration), (ii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture prior to the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount that would be due and payable hereon, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above, if this Note were declared to be due and payable on the date of any such vote and (iii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture following the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for

11

redemption (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of redemption, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of redemption) (the "Amortized Amount")), if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and
(ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or

12

former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under
Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

13

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Subordinated Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Subordinated Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture; provided, however, that neither this Note nor the Subordinated Indenture may be amended to alter the subordination provisions hereof or thereof without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would potentially be adversely affected thereby.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such

14

Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may

15

designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Subordinated Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Subordinated Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

16

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Subordinated Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Subordinated Indenture.

17

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM  -  as tenants in common
TEN ENT  -  as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN   -  as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
            tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - _____________Custodian ___________________

(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act _________________________

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

18

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: __________________________

NOTICE:        The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
               as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular
               without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

19

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
____________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid): _____________.

Dated:___________________________  __________________________________________
                                   NOTICE:  The signature on this Option to
                                            Elect Repayment must correspond
                                            with the name as written upon the
                                            face of the within instrument in
                                            every particular without alteration
                                            or enlargement.

20

EXHIBIT 4-p

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
SUBORDINATED VARIABLE RATE RENEWABLE NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED

No. SUBVRR                                      CUSIP:
                                                [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT],
                                                as modified by Schedule I

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1)

THESE SECURITIES ARE NOT INSURED OR PROTECTED BY THE SECURITIES INVESTOR

PROTECTION CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.


(1) Applies only if this Note is a Registered Global Security.

MORGAN STANLEY
SUBORDINATED VARIABLE RATE RENEWABLE
GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASE RATE:                  ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:      INITIAL MATURITY DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:             INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:    FINAL MATURITY DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):     INITIAL INTEREST RATE:    INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:          INITIAL INTEREST RESET    INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:
                                DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD MULTIPLIER:          MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:    INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPLICABILITY OF ISSUER'S   MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:    INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
   OPTION TO RESET SPREAD
   OR SPREAD MULTIPLIER:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX CURRENCY:             REDEMPTION DATE(S):       CALCULATION AGENT:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:        REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:    SPECIFIED CURRENCY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            ANNUAL REDEMPTION         IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY
                               PERCENTAGE                OTHER THAN U.S.
                               REDUCTION:                DOLLARS, OPTION TO
                                                         ELECT PAYMENT IN U.S.
                                                         DOLLARS:  [YES](2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE
                                                         PAGE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            REDEMPTION NOTICE         DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY
                               PERIOD:(3)                INDEX:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            TAX REDEMPTION AND
                               PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL
                               AMOUNTS: NO(4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            IF YES, STATE INITIAL     OTHER PROVISIONS:
                               OFFERING DATE: NA
================================================================================

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal sum specified in Schedule I hereto on the Initial Maturity Date specified above or, to


(2) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations, as has been the case in the past.

(3) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(4) Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

2

the extent the maturity date of any portion of the principal amount of this Note is extended in accordance with the procedures set forth below to an Extended Maturity Date, as defined below, on such Extended Maturity Date (except to the extent such portion is redeemed prior to such Extended Maturity Date) and to pay interest on the principal amount hereof outstanding from time to time, from the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate specified above until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and thereafter at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until (a) the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment or (b) this Note has been cancelled in accordance with the provisions set forth below.

The Issuer will pay interest in arrears weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Initial Maturity Date or the Extended Maturity Date, as the case may be (each, a "Maturity Date"), or any redemption date; provided, however, if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date or redemption date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date or redemption date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date or redemption date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day. As used herein, "Extended Maturity Date" means the Interest Payment Date occurring in the month six months after the Initial Maturity Date and each Interest Payment Date occurring in the month six months after the immediately preceding Extended Maturity Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until, but excluding the date the (a) the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment or (b) this Note has been cancelled in accordance with the provisions set forth below. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or any redemption date) shall be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

On the Interest Payment Date occurring in the month six months prior to the Initial Maturity Date (the "Initial Election Date"), the maturity of this Note shall be extended to the Extended Maturity Date occurring in the month twelve months following the Initial Election Date and on the Interest Payment Date occurring in the month six months prior to each Extended Maturity Date (an "Election Date," which term shall include the Initial Election Date), the

3

maturity of this Note shall be extended to the Extended Maturity Date occurring in the month twelve months after such Election Date, unless, in any such case, the holder hereof elects to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity hereof or of any portion hereof having a principal amount of $1,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof by delivering to the Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, not less than 15 nor more than 30 calendar days prior to the applicable Election Date (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Termination of Automatic Extension" below duly completed or
(ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States of America setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor or terms, a statement that the option to elect termination of automatic extension is being exercised thereby, the principal amount hereof with respect to which such option is being exercised and a guarantee that this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Termination of Automatic Extension" below duly completed will be received by the Paying Agent no later than five Business Days after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall not be effective unless this Note and such form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Such option may be exercised by the holder for less than the entire principal amount hereof provided that the principal amount for which such option is not exercised is at least $1,000 or any larger amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000. The exercise of such option may be withdrawn before or after the applicable Election Date, pursuant to the procedures described on the reverse hereof and in a Short-Term Note (as defined below). If the option to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity of any portion hereof is exercised and not withdrawn prior to the applicable Election Date in accordance with such procedures, a new Note or Notes in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a "Short-Term Note") for the principal amount hereof for which such option was exercised and not withdrawn shall be issued on such Election Date in the name of the holder hereof and Schedule I hereto shall be annotated as of such Election Date to reflect the corresponding decrease in the principal amount hereof. Each such Short-Term Note shall have as its "Maturity Date" (as such term is used in such Short-Term Note) the Interest Payment Date occurring in the month six months after such Election Date and shall have as its Spread or Spread Multiplier, as the case may be, the Spread or Spread Multiplier applicable to this Note on the day prior to the issuance of such Short-Term Note. If any exercise of the option to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity hereof causes the principal amount of this Note to be reduced to zero, this Note shall nevertheless not be cancelled until the date on which all outstanding Short-Term Notes issued in exchange for this Note shall have been paid in full.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maturity of this Note shall not be extended beyond the Final Maturity Date specified above.

If the holder of any Short-Term Note exchanges all or a portion of such Short-Term Note for an interest in this Note in accordance with the terms of such Short-Term Note, Schedule I hereto shall be annotated on the date of such exchange to reflect the corresponding increase in the principal amount hereof.

4

Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and the interest due at maturity on this Note (or any redemption date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at such other paying agent as the Issuer may determine in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or any date of redemption, will be made by United States dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing [not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date](5) [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be](6); provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register, and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at


(5) Applies for a Registered Note that is not in global form.

(6) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

5

least five Business Days prior to such Record Date or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date, for payments of interest, or any redemption date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of , premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

If this Note ceases to be held by The Depository Trust Company or its successor or the nominee of The Depository Trust Company or its successor, this Note will be exchanged for one or more Notes of authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of this Note as then shown on Schedule I hereto, which new Notes shall otherwise have the same terms as this Note, except that the provisions of such new Notes regarding the termination of the automatic extension of the maturity thereof shall be modified to the extent appropriate for notes not required to be held in a securities depositary; provided that the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holders of such new Notes shall be the same in all material respects as the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holder of this Note. Such new Notes shall have stated principal amounts and shall be registered in the names of the persons then having a beneficial interest in this Note or in the names of their nominees.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place, including, without limitation, the provisions relating to the subordination of this Note to the Issuer's Senior Indebtedness, as defined on the reverse hereof.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Subordinated Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

6

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                                 MORGAN STANLEY


                                       By:
                                           ------------------------------------
                                            Name:
                                            Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
  OF AUTHENTICATION

This  is one of the Notes
   referred to in the
   within-mentioned
   Subordinated Indenture.

J.P. MORGAN TRUST
   COMPANY, NATIONAL
   ASSOCIATION,
   as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

7

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of the Subordinated Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004, between the Issuer and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Subordinated Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Subordinated Indenture"), to which Subordinated Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Subordinated Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Subordinated Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraph, will not be redeemable prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Redemption Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 180 nor more than 210 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Subordinated Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts (as defined below), with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of

8

redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of tax redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-

9

exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate shown on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, shown on the face hereof (i) plus or minus the Spread, if any, or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any,
(a) specified on the face hereof, (b) if the Spread or Spread Multiplier is reset in accordance with the procedures specified below, then as determined

10

pursuant to such procedures, or (c) if a holder of a Short-Term Note has exchanged such Note for an interest in this Note in response to an Optional Exchange Notice (as defined in such Short-Term Note), then as set forth in such Optional Exchange Notice. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Reset Dates will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that (a) the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof will be the Initial Interest Rate and (b) unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest rate in effect for the ten calendar days immediately prior to maturity, redemption or repayment will be that in effect on the tenth calendar day preceding such maturity, redemption or repayment date. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

If so indicated on the face of this Note, the Issuer has the option to reset the Spread or Spread Multiplier on this Note as of any Election Date. Such option shall include the right to reset the Maximum Interest Rate or Minimum Interest Rate on this Note. The Issuer may exercise such option by notifying the Paying Agent of such exercise at least 45 but not more than 60 calendar days prior to an Election Date, such notice to be accompanied by the form of the Reset Notice referred to below. Not later than 38 calendar days prior to such Election Date, the Paying Agent will mail to the holder hereof a notice (the "Reset Notice"), first class mail, postage prepaid, setting forth (a) the election of the Issuer to reset the Spread or Spread Multiplier and (b) such new Spread or Spread Multiplier, together with any new Maximum Interest Rate or Minimum Interest Rate.

If the face hereof indicates that the Issuer has the option to reset the Spread or Spread Multiplier on this Note, then, if the holder of this Note elects to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity hereof or any portion hereof as of any Election Date, the Issuer may, not later than the later of (a) the twentieth calendar day prior to such Election Date and (b) the first Business Day following the twenty-third calendar day prior to such Election Date, propose a new Spread or Spread Multiplier or revoke a Spread or Spread Multiplier previously set forth in a Reset Notice and propose a higher Spread or Spread Multiplier, in either case together with any

11

new Maximum Interest Rate or Minimum Interest Rate, by causing the Paying Agent to send notice thereof, to the holder of this Note by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by such other means as shall be agreed between the Issuer and the Paying Agent. If the Issuer has proposed a new or higher Spread or Spread Multiplier as described above, the holder hereof may withdraw his election to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity hereof or any portion hereof by giving written notice to such effect to the Paying Agent not less than 16 calendar days prior to such Election Date (or if such sixteenth day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day), in which case such new or higher Spread or Spread Multiplier, together with any new Maximum Interest Rate or Minimum Interest Rate, will apply to the entire principal amount of this Note from such Election Date until the Maturity Date or until the Spread or Spread Multiplier is further reset by the Issuer pursuant to the provisions hereof or of a Short-Term Note.

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR, other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros, shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity

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Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means either Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or Morgan Stanley DW Inc., as applicable.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (ii) above, the CD Rate shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index

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Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial."

(ii) If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

D x 360 Money Market Yield = ----------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any

14

successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the EURIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as

15

published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

(ii) If that rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Federal Funds Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest

16

Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the LIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

17

(i) If the rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii) If the above rate is not published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks in The City of New York, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Prime Rate shall remain the Prime Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be:

(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

18

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv) if the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Money Market Yield = ----------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

19

(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the above rate is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information set forth above is not provided by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30
p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or another affiliate, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of

20

approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, specified in an applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof or, if the Maximum Interest Rate or Minimum Interest Rate is reset in accordance with the procedures referred to above, as determined pursuant to such procedures. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, interest payments on this Note shall be the amount of interest accrued from and including the Interest Accrual Date or from and including the last date to which interest has been paid to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption date), as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon for

21

any period shall be the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the interest factor calculated for each day in such period by the principal amount hereof shown on Schedule I hereto for each such day; provided that for the purpose of calculating the amount of interest payable hereon, any decrease in the principal amount hereof attributable to an exercise of the option to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity hereof shall be effective on and as of the Election Date corresponding to the exercise of such option, and any increase in the principal amount hereof shall be effective on and as of the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the date of such increase. The interest factor for each such day shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling); (ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% being rounded up to .00001%) and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. All Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount. All amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with .005 being rounded up to .01. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note and all other obligations of the Issuer hereunder will constitute part of the subordinated debt of the Issuer, will be issued under the Subordinated Indenture and will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, to all "Senior Indebtedness" of the Issuer. The Subordinated Indenture defines "Senior Indebtedness" as (i) obligations (other than non-recourse obligations, the debt securities, including this Note, issued under the Subordinated Indenture or any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Issuer for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation and (ii) if provided in the supplemental indenture under which a series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series, any additional obligations that the Issuer determines to include within the definition of Senior Indebtedness in order to assure that the Securities of such series will be accorded the regulatory capital recognition desired by the Issuer in accordance with Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other rule or regulation governing the definition of capital that is applicable to the Issuer or its affiliates.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is

22

required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Registrar by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Registrar shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Registrar will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Subordinated Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such registrations, exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Registrar and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Subordinated Indenture provides that, (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Subordinated Indenture) pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is provided in

23

the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to less than all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer shall have occurred and be continuing or if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal, or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

The Subordinated Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Subordinated Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (i) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture; provided, however, that neither this Note nor the Subordinated Indenture may be amended to alter the subordination provisions hereof or thereof without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby.

Except as set forth below, if the principal, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not

24

available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to

25

withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Subordinated Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Subordinated Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual,
(ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Subordinated Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Subordinated Indenture.

26

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

      TEN COM     -     as tenants in common
      TEN ENT     -     as tenants by the entireties
      JT TEN      -     as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
                        tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT-                             Custodian
                           --------------------            ---------------------
                           (Minor)                         (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


27

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

28

OPTION TO ELECT TERMINATION OF AUTOMATIC EXTENSION

The undersigned hereby elects to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity of the within Note (or the portion thereof specified below) with the effect provided in the within Note by surrendering the within Note to the Paying Agent at J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, 4 New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Institutional Trust Services, or such other address of which the Issuer shall from time to time notify the holders of the Notes, together with this form of "Option to Elect Termination of Automatic Extension" duly completed by the holder of the within Note.

If the automatic extension of the maturity of less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be terminated, specify the portion thereof (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) as to which the holder elects to terminate the automatic extension of the maturity $______; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) of the Notes in the form attached to the within Note as Exhibit A to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note as to which the automatic extension of maturity is being terminated (in the absence of any such specification one such Note will be issued for the portion as to which the automatic extension of maturity is being terminated) $__________.

Dated:
       -----------------------------   -----------------------------------------
                                       NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                       Elect Termination of Automatic
                                       Extension must correspond with the name
                                       as written upon the face of the within
                                       Note in every particular, without
                                       alteration or enlargement or any change
                                       whatever.

29

SCHEDULE I

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is $__________. The following exchanges of a portion of this Note for an interest in a Short-Term Note and the following exchanges of an interest in a Short-Term Note for an interest in this Note have been made:

                                         Principal     Increased
                                         Amount of     Principal
            Principal     Reduced        Short-Term    Amount of     Notation
            Amount        Principal      Note          this Note     Made by
            Exchanged     Amount         Exchanged     Outstanding   or on
            for           Outstanding    for           Following     Behalf of
Date of     Short-Term    Following      Interest in   Such          Paying
Exchange    Note          Such Exchange  this Note     Exchange      Agent
----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

----------  ------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------

30

EXHIBIT A TO SUBORDINATED VARIABLE RATE RENEWABLE NOTE

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

REGISTERED                                REGISTERED
No. SUBVRR                                CUSIP:
                                          U.S. $___________

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

THESE SECURITIES ARE NOT INSURED OR PROTECTED BY THE SECURITIES INVESTOR

PROTECTION CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

A-1

MORGAN STANLEY
SUBORDINATED VARIABLE RATE RENEWABLE
GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASE RATE:                ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:    INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:           INITIAL INTEREST RESET  MATURITY DATE:
                              DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):   MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:  INTEREST PAYMENT
                                                      DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD MULTIPLIER:        MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:  INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:        INDEX CURRENCY:         INTEREST RESET
                                                      DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIAL INTEREST RATE:    SPECIFIED CURRENCY:     CALCULATION AGENT:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:    DESIGNATED CMT
                                                      TELERATE PAGE:
                          ------------------------------------------------
                          REDEMPTION NOTICE       DESIGNATED CMT
                              PERIOD(1)               MATURITY INDEX:
                          ------------------------------------------------
                          TAX REDEMPTION AND      IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY
                              PAYMENT OF              OTHER THAN U.S.
                              ADDITIONAL              DOLLARS, OPTION TO
                              AMOUNTS: NO(2)          ELECT PAYMENT IN
                                                      U.S. DOLLARS:
                                                      [YES](3)
                          ------------------------------------------------
                          IF YES, STATE INITIAL   OTHER PROVISIONS:
                              OFFERING DATE: N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal sum specified in Schedule I hereto on the Maturity Date specified above and to pay interest on the principal amount hereof outstanding from time to time, from the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate, as defined below, until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and


(1) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(2) Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

(3) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless new arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations.

A-2

thereafter at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until (a) the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment and (b) the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which the principal amount hereof is reduced to zero, in each case, together with the unpaid amount of interest, if any, payable on the principal amount hereof during the period that the Issuer's obligation to pay such principal amount was evidenced by a predecessor Note that provided for the automatic extension of the maturity thereof (the "Renewable Note"), which amount shall be payable on the first date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above on which interest on this Note is paid and shall be payable to the person receiving such interest payment. The Issuer will pay interest hereon in arrears weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Maturity Date or any redemption date; provided, however, if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day. As used herein, "Initial Interest Rate" means the rate of interest determined using the Spread or Spread Multiplier, as the case may be, specified in the Renewable Note and using the Base Rate determined in accordance with the provisions of the Renewable Note (i) on the Interest Reset Date with respect to the Renewable Note occurring on the Interest Accrual Date specified above or (ii) if no such Interest Reset Date occurred on the Interest Accrual Date, on the Interest Reset Date with respect to the Renewable Note occurring immediately preceding the Interest Accrual Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until the earlier of (a) the date on which the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment and (b) the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the date on which the principal amount hereof is reduced to zero in accordance with the provisions set forth below. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

A-3

On any date following the Original Issue Date and prior to the Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date, the holder hereof may, with the consent of the Issuer, exchange this Note or any portion hereof having a principal amount of $1,000 or any larger multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof for an interest in the Renewable Note equal to the principal amount hereof so exchanged by delivering to the Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Request to Exchange" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States of America setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor or terms, a statement that a request to exchange is being made thereby, the principal amount hereof with respect to which such request is being made and a guarantee that this Note with the form entitled "Request to Exchange" below duly completed will be received by the Paying Agent no later than five Business Days after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall not be effective unless this Note and such form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Such exchange may occur with respect to less than the entire principal amount hereof provided that the principal amount for which such exchange does not occur is at least $1,000 or any larger amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a request to exchange all or a portion of this Note for an interest in the Renewable Note may not be made during the period from and including a Record Date to but excluding the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date. If a request to exchange any portion hereof is granted by the Issuer, then, on the date of such exchange, Schedule I hereto shall be annotated to reflect the corresponding decrease in the principal amount hereof, and Schedule I to the Renewable Note shall be annotated to reflect the corresponding increase in the principal amount thereof.

Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and the interest due at maturity on this Note (or any redemption date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Paying Agent maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at the office or agency of such other paying agent as the Issuer may determine in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or any date of redemption, will be made by United States dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is paid in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or any date of redemption, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying

A-4

Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing [not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date](4) [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be](5); provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that, if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register, and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date, or any redemption date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at


(4) Applies for Registered Note that is not in global form.

(5) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

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approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

If this Note ceases to be held by The Depository Trust Company or its successor or the nominee of The Depository Trust Company or its successor, this Note will be exchanged for one or more Notes of authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of this Note as then shown on Schedule I hereto, which new Notes shall otherwise have the same terms as this Note, except that the provisions of such new Notes regarding the exchange thereof for an interest in a note providing for the automatic extension of the maturity thereof (a "New Renewable Note") shall be modified to the extent appropriate for notes not required to be held in a securities depositary; provided that the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holders of such new Notes shall be the same in all material respects as the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holder of this Note. The terms of the New Renewable Note shall be the same as the terms of the Renewable Note, except that the principal amount thereof shall equal the principal amount of the new Notes exchanged therefor and the provisions of such New Renewable Notes regarding the automatic extension of the maturity thereof shall be modified to the extent appropriate for notes not required to be held in a securities depositary; provided that the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holders of such New Renewable Notes shall be the same in all material respects as the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holder of the Renewable Note. Such new Notes shall have stated principal amounts and shall be registered in the names of the persons then having a beneficial interest in this Note or in the names of their nominees.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place, including, without limitation, the provisions relating to the subordination of this Note to the Issuer's Senior Indebtedness, as defined on the reverse hereof.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Subordinated Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                              MORGAN STANLEY


                                    By:
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
   OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes
   referred to in the
   within-mentioned
   Subordinated Indenture.

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
   NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
   as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of the Subordinated Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004, between the Issuer and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Subordinated Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented and as further supplemented from time to time, the "Subordinated Indenture"), to which Subordinated Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Subordinated Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Subordinated Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraph, will not be redeemable prior to maturity.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate shown on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, shown on the face hereof (i) plus or minus the Spread, if any, or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made, on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Reset Dates will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that (a) the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof will be the Initial Interest Rate and (b) unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest rate in effect for the ten calendar days immediately prior to maturity, redemption or repayment will be that in effect on the tenth calendar day preceding such maturity, redemption or repayment date. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding

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Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close
(x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

If so indicated on the face of this Note, the Issuer may from time to time offer to reset the Spread or Spread Multiplier, as the case may be, on the Renewable Note by causing the Paying Agent to send to the holder hereof a notice (an "Optional Exchange Notice") by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by such other means as shall be agreed between the Issuer and the Paying Agent, setting forth (a) the new Spread or Spread Multiplier to be applied to the Renewable Note, together with any change in the Maximum Interest Rate or Minimum Interest Rate, and (b) the date, if any, on which such offer will expire. In order to accept such offer, the holder hereof must exchange this Note in whole or in part for an interest in the Renewable Note in accordance with the third paragraph on the face of this Note by delivering to the Paying Agent the notice referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of such paragraph prior to the earlier of the expiration date, if any, of such offer and the Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR (other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds Sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the

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week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the

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Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means either Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or Morgan Stanley DW Inc., as applicable.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the CD Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial."

(ii) If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

A-11

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

D x 360 Money Market Yield = ----------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the EURIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the

A-12

EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Federal Funds Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic

A-13

mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or
(b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, LIBOR in effect for the applicable period shall be the same as LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

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The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii) If the above rate is not published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major

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banks in The City of New York, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Prime Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be:

(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv) if the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the

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applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield = ----------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

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(i) If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the above rate is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information set forth above is not provided by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30
p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

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(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, interest payments on this Note shall be the amount of interest accrued from and including the Interest Accrual Date or from and including the last date to which interest has been paid to but, excluding the Interest Payment Dates or Maturity Date, as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon for any period shall be the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the interest factor calculated for each day in such period by the principal amount hereof shown on Schedule I hereto for each such day; provided that for the purpose of calculating the amount of interest payable hereon, any decrease in the principal amount hereof attributable to an exchange of a portion of this Note for an interest in the Renewable Note shall be effective on and as of the Interest Payment Date immediately preceding the date of such decrease. The interest factor for each such day shall be computed by dividing the

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interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling); (ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% being rounded up to .00001%) and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. All Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount. All amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with .005 being rounded up to .01. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note and all other obligations of the Issuer hereunder will constitute part of the subordinated debt of the Issuer, will be issued under the Subordinated Indenture and will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, to all "Senior Indebtedness" of the Issuer. The Subordinated Indenture defines "Senior Indebtedness" as (i) obligations (other than non-recourse obligations, the debt securities, including this Note, issued under the Subordinated Indenture or any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Issuer for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation and (ii) if provided in the supplemental indenture under which a series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series, any additional obligations that the Issuer determines to include within the definition of Senior Indebtedness in order to assure that the Securities of such series will be accorded the regulatory capital recognition desired by the Issuer in accordance with Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other rule or regulation governing the definition of capital that is applicable to the Issuer or its affiliates.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified

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Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes (the "Registrar," which term includes any successor registrar appointed by the Issuer), and the Registrar will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Registrar by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Registrar shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Registrar will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Subordinated Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such registrations, exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Registrar, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Registrar and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Subordinated Indenture provides that, (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Subordinated Indenture) pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is

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provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to less than all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(b) if an Event of Default due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer shall have occurred and be continuing or if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

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Notice of tax redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

A-23

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Subordinated Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Subordinated Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for

A-24

conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture; provided, however, that neither this Note nor the Subordinated Indenture may be amended to alter the subordination provisions hereof or thereof without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby.

Except as set forth below, if the principal, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such currency in euro in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars (or, if applicable, euro) where the required payment is in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

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All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons, if any.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings is introduced and a Paying Agent has been designated within the European Union, the Issuer will maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or law.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Subordinated Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or

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based on or in respect of the Subordinated Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual,
(ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Subordinated Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Subordinated Indenture.

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ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

      TEN COM     -     as tenants in common
      TEN ENT     -     as tenants by the entireties
      JT TEN      -     as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
                        tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -                     Custodian
                       -----------------          ------------------
                       (Minor)                    (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


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FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]



[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

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REQUEST TO EXCHANGE

The undersigned hereby requests to exchange the within Note (or the portion thereof specified below) with the effect provided in the within Note by surrendering the within Note to the Paying Agent at J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, 4 New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, Attention:
Institutional Trust Services, or such other address of which the Issuer shall from time to time notify the holders of the Notes, together with this form of "Request to Exchange" duly completed by the holder of the within Note.

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is requested to be exchanged, specify the portion thereof (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) to be exchanged $______.

Dated:                           ------------------------------------
      -------------------        NOTICE: The signature on this
                                 Request to Exchange must correspond
                                 with the name as written upon the
                                 face of the within Note in every
                                 particular, without alteration or
                                 enlargement or any change whatever.

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SCHEDULE I

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is ________________. The following exchanges of a portion of this Note for an interest in the Renewable Note have been made:

                                    Reduced
                                    Principal
                  Principal         Amount
                  Amount            Outstanding       Notation Made by
                  Exchanged for     Following Such    or on Behalf of
Date of Exchange  Renewable Note    Exchange          Paying Agent
----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

----------------  ----------------  ----------------  -------------------

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EXHIBIT 4-q

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

FIXED RATE AMORTIZING SENIOR NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. AMZ ___ [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

USIP:

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1)


(1) Applies only if this Note is a Registered Global Security.

MORGAN STANLEY
SENIOR GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F
(Fixed Rate Amortizing)

=======================================================================================
ORIGINAL ISSUE         INITIAL REDEMPTION    INTEREST RATE:        MATURITY DATE:
   DATE:                  DATE:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST ACCRUAL       INITIAL REDEMPTION    INSTALLMENT PAYMENT   OPTIONAL REPAYMENT
   DATE:                  PERCENTAGE:           DATE(S):              DATE(S):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIFIED CURRENCY:    ANNUAL REDEMPTION     INTEREST PAYMENT      APPLICABILITY OF
                          PERCENTAGE            PERIOD:               MODIFIED PAYMENT
                          REDUCTION:                                  UPON ACCELERATION
                                                                      OR REDEMPTION:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY  REDEMPTION NOTICE     APPLICABILITY OF      If yes, state Issue
   OTHER THAN U.S.        PERIOD:(3)            ANNUAL                Price:
   DOLLARS, OPTION TO                           INSTALLMENT
   ELECT PAYMENT IN                             PAYMENTS:
   U.S. DOLLARS:
   [YES](2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:   TAX REDEMPTION AND    NUMBER OF             ORIGINAL YIELD TO
                          PAYMENT OF            INSTALLMENTS:         MATURITY:
                          ADDITIONAL
                          AMOUNTS: NO(4)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER PROVISIONS:      IF YES, STATE         PRICE APPLICABLE
                          INITIAL OFFERING      UPON OPTIONAL
                          DATE: N/A             REPAYMENT:(5)
=======================================================================================

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal [sum of ](6) [amount specified in Schedule A hereto](7), together with interest on any outstanding portion of such principal sum at the


(2) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless new arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations.

(3) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(4) Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

(5) Applies if this Note has optional repayment and is issued with original issue discount.

(6) Applies if this Note is not issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(7) Applies if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

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Interest Rate per annum specified above, from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above until payment of such principal sum has been made or duly provided for, in the number of installments (except to the extent redeemed or repaid prior to the maturity) set forth above (each, an "Installment") of an amount for each $1,000.00, or if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, for each 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, principal amount as set forth on Schedule I hereto, on each Installment Payment Date specified above, commencing with the Installment Payment Date immediately following the Original Issue Date shown above, and at maturity (or on any redemption or optional repayment date); provided, however, that, notwithstanding the provisions of Schedule I, if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Installment Payment Date, payments of principal and interest will commence on the second Installment Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date and interest accrued from the Interest Accrual Date to such second Installment Payment Date plus any principal scheduled to be paid on a prior Installment Payment Date will be paid to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Installment Payment Date. Each Installment shall constitute both a payment of interest and a partial repayment of principal, allocated as set forth in Schedule I hereto. Installments will be applied first to interest due and payable hereon and then to the reduction of the unpaid principal amount hereof.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until, but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Installment Payment Date (together with the principal payable on such Installment Payment Date) will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Installment Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day (as defined below)) (each such date, a "Record Date"), except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Installment due on such Installment Payment Date, in which case such defaulted Installment shall be paid to the person in whose name this Note is registered at the close of business on a subsequent Record Date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted Installment) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the holders of Notes not less than 15 calendar days preceding such subsequent Record Date; provided, however, that interest payable at maturity, redemption or optional repayment will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross

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Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds to the registered holder hereof on such date upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at such other paying agency as the Issuer may determine in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Installment Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of principal and interest, other than principal and interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or optional repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Installment Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing [not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date](8) [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be](9); provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register; and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.


(8) Applies for a Registered Note that is not in global form.

(9) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

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If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments. The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                                       MORGAN STANLEY


                                             By:
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Name:
                                                 Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
   AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
   to in the within-mentioned
   Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
   as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or further supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a

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Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment, provided that if this Note is issued with original issue discount, this Note will be repayable on the applicable Optional Repayment Date or Dates at the price(s) specified on the face hereof. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Paying Agent must receive at its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Installment Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or optional repayment date), as the case may be. Unless otherwise provided on the face hereof, interest payments for this Note will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

In the case where the Installment Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or optional repayment date) does not fall on a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Installment Payment Date or on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date), and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Installment Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) to such next succeeding Business Day.

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness

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of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, if denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated above, is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Senior Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with

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the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Senior Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of redemption, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect

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on the date of redemption)), if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and

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payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien

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who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby,
(i) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the

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Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or

14

currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

15

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM -  as tenants in common
TEN ENT -  as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN  -  as joint tenants with right of
           survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -________________________ Custodian _______________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


16

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR

OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:_____________________________

NOTICE:   The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as
          written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without
          alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

17

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
_______________________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid): ________________.

Dated:____________________________      ________________________________________
                                        NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                        Elect Repayment must correspond with the
                                        name as written upon the face of the
                                        within instrument in every particular
                                        without alteration or enlargement.

18

[SCHEDULE A]10

GLOBAL NOTE
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is $__________. [In accordance with the Unit Agreement dated [ ], 20_ _ among the Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent and as Trustee under the Indentures referred to therein and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein, the following (A) reductions of the principal amount of this Note by cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants or for any other reason or (B) exchanges of portions of this Note for an interest in a Note that has been separated from a Unit (a "Separated Note") have been made:]11 [The following (A) reductions of the principal amount of this Note by cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants or for any other reason or (B) exchanges of an interest in a Note that is part of a Unit (an "Attached Unit Note") for an interest in this Note have been made:]12

                                                      Principal
                                         Reduced      Amount of    Increased    Notation
                                        Principal     Attached     Principal      Made
                           Principal      Amount      Unit Note    Amount of      by or
                            Amount     Outstanding    Exchanged    this Note       on
  Date of                  Exchanged    Following        For      Outstanding    Behalf
  Exchange     Principal      For          Such       Interest     Following       of
     or         Amount     Separated   Exchange or     in this        Such       Paying
Cancellation   Cancelled    Note(10)   Cancellation   Note(11)    Exchange(11)    Agent
------------   ---------   ---------  ------------    ---------   ------------  --------
------------   ---------   ---------  ------------    ---------   ------------  --------
------------   ---------   ---------  ------------    ---------   ------------  --------
------------   ---------   ---------  ------------    ---------   ------------  --------
------------   ---------   ---------  ------------    ---------   ------------  --------
------------   ---------   ---------  ------------    ---------   ------------  --------
------------   ---------   ---------  ------------    ---------   ------------  --------
------------   ---------   ---------  ------------    ---------   ------------  --------
------------   ---------   ---------  ------------    ---------   ------------  --------


(10) Schedule A needed only if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(11) Applies only if this Note is part of a Unit.

(12) Applies only if this Note has been separated from a Unit.

19

EXHIBIT 4-r

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
FLOATING/FIXED RATE SENIOR NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. FLR/FX [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

CUSIP:

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1)


(1) Applies only if this Note is a Registered Global Security.

MORGAN STANLEY
SENIOR GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES F
(Floating/Fixed Rate)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASE RATE:                              ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:                   MATURITY DATE:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:                         INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:                 INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):                 INITIAL INTEREST RATE:                 INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD MULTIPLIER:                      INITIAL INTEREST RESET DATE:           INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:                      MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:                 INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX CURRENCY:                         MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:                 CALCULATION AGENT:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED RATE COMMENCEMENT DATE:           INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE:               SPECIFIED CURRENCY:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED INTEREST RATE:                    INITIAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:         IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY OTHER THAN
                                                                                  U.S. DOLLARS, OPTION TO ELECT
                                                                                  PAYMENT IN U.S. DOLLARS:  [YES](2)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:                    ANNUAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE           DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE PAGE:
                                           REDUCTION:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        OPTIONAL REPAYMENT DATE(S):            DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY INDEX:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        REDEMPTION NOTICE PERIOD:(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        TAX REDEMPTION AND PAYMENT OF
                                            ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS: NO(4)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        IF YES, STATE INITIAL OFFERING DATE:   OTHER PROVISIONS:
                                           N/A
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal [sum of ](5) [amount specified in Schedule A hereto](6) on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent redeemed or repaid prior to the maturity) and to pay


(2) Applies if this is a Registered Global Security, unless arrangements are made with DTC outside of existing Letters of Representations, as has been the case in the past.

(3) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. If this is a Registered Global Security, minimum notice period is [10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(4) Default provision is No. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

(5) Applies if this Note is not issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(6) Applies if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

2

interest thereon from the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate specified above until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and thereafter at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment. The Issuer will pay interest in arrears weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that if, during any period prior to the Fixed Rate Commencement Date, an Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date or a redemption or repayment date) would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, such Interest Payment Date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day; and provided, further, that if the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be on the following day that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date; and provided, further, that if, during any period on or after the Fixed Rate Commencement Date, an Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or on the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date, and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date to such next succeeding Business Day.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day (as defined on the reverse hereof)) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date) will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest due at maturity on this Note (or any redemption or repayment date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the

3

Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at such other paying agency as the Issuer may determine, in U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, will be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing [not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date](7) [, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be](8); provided that, if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register; and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.


(7) Applies for a Registered Note that is not in global form.

(8) Applies only for a Registered Global Security.

4

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

6

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series F, having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following three paragraphs, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption.

If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any

7

remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Paying Agent must receive at its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate shown on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, shown on the face hereof (i) plus or minus the Spread, if any, and/or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Dates; provided, however, that (i) the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date will be the Initial Interest Rate and (ii) the interest rate in effect commencing on and including the Fixed Rate Commencement Date to the Maturity Date hereof shall be the Fixed Interest Rate, if such rate is specified on the face hereof, or if no such Fixed Interest Rate is so specified, the interest rate in effect hereon on the day immediately preceding the Fixed Rate Commencement Date. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified

8

Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR (other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros), shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication

9

of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means either Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or Morgan Stanley DW Inc., as applicable.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the CD Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate

10

on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

(ii) If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for U.S. dollar commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

D x 360 Money Market Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by

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the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the EURIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in

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The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the Federal Funds Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of

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the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the LIBOR rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii) If the above rate is not published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

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(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks in The City of New York, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Prime Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be

(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv) if the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

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(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

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(i) If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the above rate is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information set forth above is not provided by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30
p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or another affiliate, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall be based on the

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arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall be the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, interest payments on this Note shall be the amount of interest accrued from and including the Interest Accrual Date or from and including the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon shall be an amount calculated by multiplying the face amount hereof by an accrued interest factor. Such accrued interest factor shall be computed by adding the interest factor calculated for each day in the period for which interest is being paid. The interest factor for each such date shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling);
(ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% being rounded up to .00001%) and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on this Note will be rounded to

18

the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. All Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount. All amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with .005 being rounded up to .01. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day (other than a day occurring on or after the Fixed Rate Commencement Date) is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate). While this Note bears interest at the Fixed Interest Rate, interest payments on this Note will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, if denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise specified above, is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, unless a higher minimum denomination is required by applicable law, it is issuable only in denominations of the equivalent of U.S. $1,000 (rounded to an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency), or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency, as determined by reference to the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of such Specified Currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the "Market Exchange Rate") on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of issuance.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Senior Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such exchanges and

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transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a

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redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

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(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such

22

partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby,
(i) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the

23

Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

24

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual,
(ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

25

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ___________________ Custodian_______________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ____________________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


26

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: __________________

NOTICE:   The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name
          as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular
          without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

27

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
_______________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid): _______________.

Dated:_____________________________  __________________________________________
                                     NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                     Elect Repayment must correspond with the
                                     name as written upon the face of the within
                                     instrument in every particular without
                                     alteration or enlargement.

28

[SCHEDULE A](9)

GLOBAL NOTE
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is $__________. [In accordance with the Unit Agreement dated [ ], 20_ _ among the Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent and as Trustee under the Indenture referred to therein and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein, the following (A) reductions of the principal amount of this Note by cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants or for any other reason or (B) exchanges of portions of this Note for an interest in a Note that has been separated from a Unit (a "Separated Note") have been made:](10) [The following (A) reductions of the principal amount of this Note by cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants or for any other reason or (B) exchanges of an interest in a Note that is part of a Unit (an "Attached Unit Note") for an interest in this Note have been made:](11)

                                                        Reduced Principal                       Increased
                                                            Amount         Principal Amount  Principal Amount
                                                           Outstanding     of Attached Unit     of this Note
                                    Principal Amount     Following Such     Note Exchanged       Outstanding   Notation Made by
Date of Exchange  Principal Amount    Exchanged For        Exchange or      For Interest in   Following Such   or on Behalf of
 or Cancellation      Cancelled     Separated Note(10)    Cancellation        this Note11       Exchange(11)     Paying Agent
----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------
----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------

----------------  ----------------  ------------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------


(9) Schedule A needed only if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(10) Applies only if this Note remains part of a Unit.

(11) Applies only if this Note has been separated from a Unit.

29

EXHIBIT 4-s

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

TEMPORARY GLOBAL FLOATING RATE SENIOR BEARER NOTE

BEARER BEARER
No. TGFL _____

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR AN INTEREST IN A PERMANENT GLOBAL BEARER NOTE, THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.(1)


(1) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

MORGAN STANLEY
GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]
(Temporary Global Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:     INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:        INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATURITY DATE:           INITIAL INTEREST RATE:        INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASE RATE:               INITIAL INTEREST RESET DATE:  INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:          MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:        INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):  MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:        CALCULATION AGENT:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD MULTIPLIER:       INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE:      SPECIFIED CURRENCY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EUROCLEAR NO:            INITIAL REDEMPTION            INDEX CURRENCY:
                           PERCENTAGE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLEARSTREAM NO:          ANNUAL REDEMPTION             DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE
                           PERCENTAGE REDUCTION:         PAGE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON CODE:             OPTIONAL REPAYMENT DATE(S):   DESIGNATED CMT
                                                         MATURITY INDEX:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ISIN:                    REDEMPTION NOTICE PERIOD:(2)  MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:                                     EXCHANGE FOR REGISTERED
                                                         NOTES:  [NO](3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       OTHER PROVISIONS:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the principal amount specified in Schedule A hereto, on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) and to pay interest thereon, from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate specified above until but excluding the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and on and after at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified in the Permanent Global Bearer Note (as defined below) until but excluding the date such principal amount is paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below). The Issuer will pay interest in arrears monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with


(2) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Consult with Euroclear or Clearstream if a shorter redemption is requested. A minimum of 10 calendar days may be possible.

(3) Unless explicitly stated otherwise in term sheet, MS practice has been to exclude this option.

2

the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs fifteen calendar days or less prior to the first Interest Payment Date occurring after the Interest Accrual Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date; and provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date (as specified above) or any redemption or repayment date) would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined below, such Interest Payment Date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, such Interest Payment Date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day; and provided, further, that if the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest will be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal amount hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. Upon any payment of interest on this Note, the Principal Paying Agent (as defined below) shall cause Schedule A of this Note to be endorsed to reflect such payment. No payment on this Note will be made at any office or agency of the Issuer in the United States or by check mailed to an address in the United States (as defined below) or by wire transfer to an account maintained by the holder of this Note with a bank in the United States except as may be permitted under United States federal tax laws and regulations then in effect without adverse tax consequences to the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that payment in U.S. dollars of the full amount payable on this Note at the offices of all paying agents would be illegal or effectively precluded as a result of exchange controls or similar restrictions, payment on this Note will be made by a paying agency in the United States, if such paying agency, under applicable law and regulations, would be able to make such payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Note, no payment of principal or interest shall be made on any portion of this Note unless there shall have been delivered to the Principal Paying Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto with respect to the portion of this Note with respect to which such principal or interest is to be paid. Such certificate shall have been delivered to the Principal Paying Agent by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"), and/or any other relevant clearing system (including Euroclear France), as the case may be, and shall be based on a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto provided to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, as the case may be, by those of its account holders who are to receive such payment of principal or interest.

This Note is issued in temporary global bearer form and represents all or a portion of a duly authorized issue of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series
[G/H] (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture") to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto

3

reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, as its principal paying agent for the Notes (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Principal Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer).

Except as otherwise provided herein, this Note is governed by the terms and conditions of the Permanent Global Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note (the "Permanent Global Bearer Note") to be issued in exchange for this Note, which terms and conditions are hereby incorporated by reference herein mutatis mutandis and shall be binding on the Issuer and the holder hereof as if fully set forth herein. The form of the Permanent Global Bearer Note is attached hereto.

This Note is exchangeable in whole or from time to time in part on or after the Exchange Date (as defined below) for an interest (equal to the principal amount of the portion of this Note being exchanged) in a single Permanent Global Bearer Note upon the request of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, acting on behalf of the owner of a beneficial interest in this Note, to the Principal Paying Agent upon delivery to the Principal Paying Agent of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto with respect to the portion of this Note to be exchanged. Such certificate shall have been delivered to the Principal Paying Agent by Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, as the case may be, and shall be based on a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto provided to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, as the case may be, by those of its account holders having an interest in the portion hereof to be exchanged. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Note is subject to a tax redemption as described on the reverse of the Permanent Global Bearer Note attached hereto, interests in this Note may be exchanged for interests in a Permanent Global Bearer Note on and after such redemption date as if such redemption date had been the Exchange Date, subject to receipt of the certificates described in the preceding sentence. Upon exchange of any portion of this Note for an interest in a Permanent Global Bearer Note, the Principal Paying Agent shall cause Schedule A of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount being so exchanged. Except as otherwise provided herein, until exchanged for a Permanent Global Bearer Note, this Note shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under the Senior Indenture as a duly authenticated and delivered Permanent Global Bearer Note.

As used herein:

(a) the term "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (i) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or in London or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and
(ii) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

4

(b) the term "Exchange Date" means the date that is 40 calendar days after the date on which the Issuer receives the proceeds of the sale of this Note (the "Closing Date"), provided that if an interest represented by this Note is held by Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, or any other manager participating in the distribution of the tranche of Notes of which this Note forms a part, as part of an unsold allotment or subscription more than 40 calendar days after the Closing Date for this Note, the Exchange Date with respect to such interest shall be the day after the date such interest is sold by Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited or such other manager, all as determined and notified to the Trustee by Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, or if Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited did not participate in the distribution of such tranche, by the Issuer.

(c) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

All other terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                                   MORGAN STANLEY


                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
   OF AUTHENTICATION


This is one of the Notes referred
   to in the within-mentioned
   Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

6

SCHEDULE A

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The Initial Principal Amount of this Note is ______________. The following payments of interest and exchanges of a part of this Note for an interest in a single Permanent Global Bearer Note have been made:

                                  Principal
                                    Amount        Remaining
                                  Exchanged       Principal        Notation
    Date of                          for           Amount         Made by or
  Exchange or                     Permanent      Outstanding     on Behalf of
   Interest       Payment of        Global        Following        Principal
    Payment        Interest      Bearer Note    Such Exchange    Paying Agent
______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
EUROCLEAR, CLEARSTREAM, LUXEMBOURG
AND/OR ANY OTHER RELEVANT CLEARING SYSTEM]

CERTIFICATE


Morgan Stanley Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H]

Represented by Temporary Global Note No. __

This is to certify that, based solely on certifications we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from member organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially to the effect set forth in Appendix 2 to Exhibit B to the Euro Distribution Agreement relating to such Notes, as of the date hereof, __________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by persons that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, an estate the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source or a trust if both (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and (b) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust ("United States persons"), (ii) is owned by United States persons that are
(a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations) ("financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States persons who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise the Issuer or the Issuer's agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial institutions for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations), and such United States or foreign financial institutions described in clause
(iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions. Any such certification by electronic transmission satisfies the requirements set forth in United States Treasury Regulations


Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(ii). We will retain all certifications from our Member Organizations for the period specified in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(i).

As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

We further certify (i) that we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, seeking to collect principal or interest with respect to) any portion of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith (or, if relevant, with respect to which principal or interest is being requested) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any interested party in such proceedings.

A-2

Dated: _______________, 20__

[To be dated no earlier than
[insert date of Interest Payment Date prior to Exchange Date]
[insert date of Redemption Date prior to Exchange Date]
[insert Exchange Date]]

[EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.V., as
Operator of the Euroclear System]

[CLEARSTREAM BANKING,
SOCIETE ANONYME]

[OTHER]

By:

Name:


Title:

A-3

EXHIBIT B

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY AN ACCOUNT
HOLDER OF EUROCLEAR, CLEARSTREAM, LUXEMBOURG
AND/OR ANY OTHER RELEVANT CLEARING SYSTEM]

CERTIFICATE

Morgan Stanley
Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H]

Represented by Temporary Global Note No. __

This is to certify that as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, an estate the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if both (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and (b) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust ("United States persons"), (ii) is owned by United States persons that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations) ("financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or
(b) United States persons who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise the Issuer or the Issuer's agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations), and in addition if the owner of the Securities is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) such financial institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date.


This certification excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$]___________ of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any principal or interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.

We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any interested party in such proceedings.

B-2

Dated: _______________, 20__

[To be dated no earlier than the 10th day before
[insert date of Interest Payment Date prior to Exchange Date]
[insert date of Redemption Date prior to Exchange Date]
[insert Exchange Date]]

[NAME OF ACCOUNT HOLDER]

By:
(Authorized Signatory)

Name:
Title:

B-3

EXHIBIT 4-t

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

PERMANENT GLOBAL FLOATING RATE SENIOR BEARER NOTE

BEARER BEARER
No. PGFLR

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE FOR DEFINITIVE BEARER NOTES OR IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR REGISTERED NOTES, THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN. (1)


(1) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

MORGAN STANLEY
GLOBAL MEDIUM TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]

Permanent Global Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note

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ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:                 INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:             INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):
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MATURITY DATE:                       INITIAL INTEREST RATE:             INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:
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BASE RATE:                           INITIAL INTEREST RESET DATE:       INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
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INDEX MATURITY:                      MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:             INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
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SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):              MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:             CALCULATION AGENT:
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SPREAD MULTIPLIER:                   INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE:           EUROCLEAR NO:
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SPECIFIED CURRENCY:                  INITIAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:     CLEARSTREAM NO:
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INDEX CURRENCY:                      ANNUAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE       COMMON CODE:
                                        REDUCTION:
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DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE PAGE:         REDEMPTION NOTICE PERIOD:(2)      ISIN:
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DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY INDEX:       OPTIONAL REPAYMENT DATE(S):        MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS:
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REPORTING SERVICE:                   INITIAL OFFERING DATE:             EXCHANGE FOR REGISTERED NOTES:
                                                                           [NO](3)
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                                                                        OTHER PROVISIONS:
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Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the principal amount specified in [Schedule A hereto](4)
[Schedule A-1 hereto](5), on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) and to pay interest thereon, from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial


(2) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Consult with Euroclear or Clearstream if a shorter redemption is requested. A minimum of 10 calendar days may be possible.

(3) Unless explicitly stated otherwise in term sheet, MS practice has been to exclude this option.

(4) Applies if this Note is not issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(5) Applies if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

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Interest Rate specified above until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and on and after at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until but excluding the date such principal amount is paid or duly made available for payment. The Issuer will pay interest in arrears monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Maturity Date specified above (or any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs fifteen calendar days or less prior to the first Interest Payment Date occurring after the Interest Accrual Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date; and provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date) would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, such Interest Payment Date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day; and provided, further, that if the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below). The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the holder of this Note at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent (this and certain other capitalized terms used herein are defined on the reverse of this Note) or at the office or agency of such other paying agents outside the United States as the Issuer may determine for that purpose (each, a "Paying Agent," which term shall include the Principal Paying Agent).

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent or at the office of any Paying Agent.

Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in the Specified Currency indicated above, except as provided on the reverse hereof. If this Note is denominated in U.S. dollars, any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Such payments on this Note will be made either by a check mailed to an address

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outside the United States furnished by the payee or, at the option of the payee and subject to applicable laws and regulations and the procedures of the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that payment in U.S. dollars of the full amount payable on this Note at the offices of all Paying Agents would be illegal or effectively precluded as a result of exchange controls or similar restrictions, payment on this Note will be made by a paying agency in the United States, if such paying agency, under applicable law and regulations, would be able to make such payment. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, except as provided on the reverse hereof, payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in such Specified Currency either by a check drawn on a bank outside the United States or, at the option of the payee and subject to applicable laws and regulations and the procedures of the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                                        MORGAN STANLEY


                                              By:
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Name:

Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H], having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes"), of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, as its principal paying agent for the Notes (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Principal Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer). The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs and except as set forth below, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as indicated below). If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as provided below). Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the holders of the Notes designated for redemption who have filed their names and addresses with the Principal Paying Agent, not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. Notice of redemption to all other holders of Notes shall be given in the manner set forth in "Notices" as defined below and, if by publication, shall be given once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date set for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, the Principal Paying Agent shall cause Schedule [A] [A-1] of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of its

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principal amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of this Note so redeemed, whereupon the principal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so redeemed and noted.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment (except as provided below). For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Principal Paying Agent must receive at its office in London, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed, or a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States, Western Europe or Japan setting forth the principal amount of the Note, the principal amount of the Note to be repaid, the certificate number or a description of the tenor and terms of this Note, a statement that the Option to Elect Repayment is being exercised and a guarantee that this Note to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled Option to Elect Repayment, will be received by the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of that telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. However, the telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and an Option to Elect Repayment form duly completed are received by the Principal Paying Agent by the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, the Principal Paying Agent shall cause Schedule [A] [A-1] of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of this Note so repaid, whereupon the principal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so repaid and noted.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate shown on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, shown on the face hereof (i) plus or minus the Spread, if any, or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Reset Dates

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will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date will be the Initial Interest Rate. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day (as defined below), such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR (other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

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Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the CD Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar

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commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper - Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper - Nonfinancial."

(ii) If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

D x 360 Money Market Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any

10

company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, EURIBOR in effect for the applicable period shall be the same as EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

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The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the Federal Funds Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

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(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (iii) above, LIBOR in effect for the applicable period shall be the same as LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

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If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii) If the above rate is not published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, in The City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (iii) above, the Prime Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be

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(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv) if the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

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The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the rate as described in (i) above is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information set forth above in (ii) is not provided by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City

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time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or another affiliate, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, as specified in

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the applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon shall be an amount calculated by multiplying the principal amount hereof shown on Schedule [A] [A-1] hereto by an accrued interest factor. Such accrued interest factor shall be computed by adding the interest factor calculated for each day in the period for which interest is being paid. Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest factor for each such date shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling); (ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages used in or resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% being rounded up to .00001%), and all U.S. dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. All Japanese Yen amounts used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downwards to the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount. All amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with .005 being rounded up to .01. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

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This Note is issued in permanent global bearer form without interest coupons attached (a "Global Bearer Note"). The beneficial owner of all or a portion of this Note may exchange its interest in this Note upon not less than 30 calendar days' written notice to the Principal Paying Agent through the relevant clearing system, in whole, for Notes in bearer form with interest coupons, if any, attached (the "Definitive Bearer Notes," and, together with the Global Bearer Notes, the "Bearer Notes") or, if so indicated on the face of this Note, at the beneficial owner's option, in whole or from time to time in part, for Notes in fully registered form without coupons (the "Registered Notes"), in each case, in the minimum denominations set forth on the face hereof or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of the Specified Currency set forth on the face hereof. Interests in this Note shall also be exchanged by the Issuer in whole, but not in part, for Definitive Bearer Notes, which shall be serially numbered, with coupons, if any, attached (or, if indicated on the face of this Note, at the beneficial owner's option, for Registered Notes) of any authorized denominations if (i) this Note is accelerated following an Event of Default or (ii) either Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), or Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"), or any other relevant clearing system (including Euroclear France) is closed for business for a continuous period of fourteen days (other than by reason of public holidays) or announces an intention to cease business permanently or in fact does so. The Issuer shall give notice to the Principal Paying Agent promptly following any such acceleration or upon learning of any such closure. Any exchanges referred to above shall be made at the office of the Principal Paying Agent, or, in the case of Registered Notes, at the office of the transfer agent for the Registered Notes in London, which transfer agent will initially be JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, upon compliance with any procedures set forth in, or established pursuant to, the Senior Indenture; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange this Note for a period of fifteen calendar days preceding the first publication or other transmission, if applicable, of a Notice of redemption of all or any portion hereof or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any portion of this Note selected for redemption or surrendered for optional repayment, except that such portion of this Note may be exchanged for a Registered Note of like tenor; provided that such Registered Note shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption or repayment, as the case may be; and provided, further, that if a Registered Note is issued in exchange for any portion of this Note after the close of business at the office of the Principal Paying Agent on any record date (whether or not a Business Day) for the payment of interest on such Registered Note and before the opening of business at such office on the relevant Interest Payment Date, any interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of such Registered Note, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date only to the holder of this Note. Upon exchange of this Note in whole for a Definitive Bearer Note or Definitive Bearer Notes, or in whole or in part for a Registered Note or Registered Notes, the Principal Paying Agent shall cause Schedule [A] [A-1] of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of the principal amount

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hereof by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Definitive Bearer Note or Definitive Bearer Notes, or such Registered Note or Registered Notes, whereupon the principal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and noted. All such exchanges of Notes will be free of service charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The date of any Note delivered upon any exchange of this Note shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange.

All (and not less than all) interests in this Note will be exchanged for Definitive Bearer Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the following two sentences as soon as practicable after (i) the first beneficial owner of an interest in this Note exchanges its interest for a Definitive Bearer Note, (ii) the Issuer gives notice to the Principal Paying Agent of an acceleration of the Note or (iii) either Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of fourteen days (other than by reason of public holidays) or announces an intention to cease business permanently or in fact does so. In the event of any exchange of interests in this Note for a Definitive Bearer Note, a common depositary located outside the United States (the "common depositary") holding this Note for Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, shall instruct the Principal Paying Agent regarding the aggregate principal amount of Definitive Bearer Notes and the denominations of such Definitive Bearer Notes that must be authenticated and delivered to each relevant clearing system in exchange for this Note. Thereafter, the Principal Paying Agent, acting solely in reliance on such instructions, shall, upon surrender to it of this Note and subject to the conditions in the preceding paragraph, authenticate and deliver Definitive Bearer Notes in exchange for this Note in accordance with such instructions and shall cause Schedule [A] [A-1]of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of this Note. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the further exchange of Definitive Bearer Notes into Registered Notes.

This Note may be transferred by delivery; provided, however, that this Note may be transferred only to a common depositary outside the United States for Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system or to a nominee of such a depositary.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, in the case of any destroyed, lost or stolen Note, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed, lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

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This Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a Notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any Notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such Notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the Notice.

If the Issuer shall determine that any payment made outside the United States by the Issuer or any Paying Agent of principal, premium or interest due in respect of this Note would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States, be subject to any certification, identification or other information reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which is the disclosure to the Issuer, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of this Note who is a United States Alien (as defined below) (other than such a requirement (a) that would not be applicable to a payment made by the Issuer or any Paying Agent (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) that can be satisfied by such custodian, nominee or other agent certifying to the effect that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien; provided that in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) payment by such custodian, nominee or agent to such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement), the Issuer shall redeem this Note, as a whole, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, or, at the election of the Issuer if the conditions of the next succeeding paragraph are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Issuer shall make such determination and election as soon as practicable, shall promptly notify the Trustee thereof and shall publish (or transmit, as applicable) prompt notice thereof (the "Determination Notice") stating the effective date of such certification, identification or other information reporting requirements, whether the Issuer will redeem this Note or has

21

elected to pay the additional amounts specified in the next succeeding paragraph, and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of this Note must take place, as provided in the next succeeding sentence. If the Issuer redeems this Note, such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after the publication of the Determination Notice, as the Issuer shall elect by notice to the Trustee at least 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or at least 30 calendar days prior to the last day of the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. Notice of such redemption of this Note will be given to the holder of this Note not more than 60 nor less than 30 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. Such redemption notice shall include a statement as to the last date by which this Note to be redeemed may be exchanged for Registered Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall not so redeem this Note if the Issuer shall subsequently determine, not less than 30 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or prior to the last day of the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, that subsequent payments would not be subject to any such certification, identification or other information reporting requirement, in which case the Issuer shall publish (or transmit, as applicable) prompt notice of such determination and any earlier redemption notice shall be revoked and of no further effect. The right of the holder of this Note to exchange this Note for Registered Notes pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph will terminate at the close of business of the Principal Paying Agent on the fifteenth day prior to the date fixed for redemption, and no further exchanges of this Note for Registered Notes shall be permitted.

If and so long as the certification, identification or other information reporting requirements referred to in the preceding paragraph would be fully satisfied by payment of a backup withholding tax or similar charge, the Issuer may elect by notice to the Trustee to pay as additional amounts such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment made outside the United States following the effective date of such requirements by the Issuer or any Paying Agent of principal, premium or interest due in respect of this Note of which the beneficial owner is a United States Alien (but without any requirement that the nationality, residence or identity of such beneficial owner be disclosed to the Issuer, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority, with respect to the payment of such additional amounts), after deduction or withholding for or on account of such backup withholding tax or similar charge (other than a backup withholding tax or similar charge that (i) would not be applicable in the circumstances referred to in the second parenthetical clause of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, or (ii) is imposed as a result of presentation of this Note for payment more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment becomes due and payable or on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later), will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. In the event the Issuer elects to pay any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall have the right to redeem this Note as a whole at any time pursuant to the applicable provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph and the redemption price of this Note will not be reduced for applicable withholding taxes. If the Issuer elects to pay additional amounts pursuant to this

22

paragraph and the condition specified in the first sentence of this paragraph should no longer be satisfied, then the Issuer will redeem this Note as a whole, pursuant to the applicable provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph.

The Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

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(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare

24

the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (a extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate (as defined below) on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the

25

payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., The City of New York time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided. If this Note is listed on the London Stock Exchange plc and such exchange so requires, the Issuer shall maintain a Paying Agent in London. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places outside the United States (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or

26

otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the holder of this Note.

The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder of this Note as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Note for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein:

(a) the term "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (i) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or in London or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney, and
(ii) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day");

27

(b) the term "Market Exchange Rate" means the noon U.S. dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of the Specified Currency indicated on the face hereof published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

(c) the term "Notices" refers to notices to the holders of the Notes to be given by publication in an authorized newspaper in the English language and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and London or, if publication in London is not practical, in an English language newspaper with general circulation in Western Europe; provided that notice may be made at the option of the Issuer through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in this Note are owned. Such Notices will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication (or other transmission, as applicable) or, if published in such newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication;

(d) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction; and

(e) the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual,
(ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary or a foreign estate or trust.

All other terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

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OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
________________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid): ________________.

Dated:

29

[SCHEDULE A](6)

EXCHANGES FOR DEFINITIVE BEARER NOTES OR DEFINITIVE
REGISTERED NOTES AND FROM TEMPORARY GLOBAL BEARER NOTE,
REDEMPTIONS AND REPAYMENTS

The initial principal amount of this Note is _____________________. The following (A) exchanges of (i) portions of this Note for Definitive Bearer Notes or Registered Notes and (ii) portions of a Temporary Global Bearer Note for an interest in this Note or (B) (x) redemptions at the option of the Issuer or (y) repayments at the option of the holder have been made:

                                                                                      Remaining
                                          Principal      Principal    Principal       Principal
              Principal      Principal      Amount        Amount       Amount           Amount
                Amount        Amount      Exchanged      Redeemed     Redeemed       Outstanding
 Date of      Exchanged      Exchanged       From         at the       at the       Following Such      Notation Made
Exchange,        From           From      Definitive      Option       Option         Exchange,            by or on
Redemption     Temporary     Definitive   Registered      of the       of the       Redemption or         Behalf of
or Payment   Global Notes   Bearer Notes     Notes        Issuer       Holder         Repayment          Paying Agent
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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--------------------
   (6) Applies if this Note is not issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

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[SCHEDULE A-1](7)

PERMANENT GLOBAL BEARER NOTE
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is __________. The following (A) exchanges of the principal amount of Notes indicated below for the same principal amount of Notes to be represented by (i) Definitive Bearer Notes or
(ii) Definitive Registered Notes or [(iii) a Global Bearer Note that has been separated from a Unit (a "Separated Note")](8), (B) exchanges of the principal amount of Notes that had been represented by (i) a Temporary Global Bearer Note
[or (ii) a Global Bearer Note that is part of a Unit (an "Attached Unit Note")](9) for an interest in this Note and (C) reductions of the principal amount of this Note as a result of (i) cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants, (ii) redemption at the option of the Issuer or (iii) repayments at the option of the Holder have been made:

                                                                                                               Remaining
                                                                                                               Principal
                                                                                                                 Amount
                                                                                                              Outstanding
              Principal  [Principal              Principal   Principal                                         Following    Notation
                Amount     Amount    [Principal    Amount     Amount     Principal    Principal                   such       Made by
 Date of      Exchanged   Exchanged   Amount     Exchanged   Exchanged     Amount       Amount                  Exchange,     or on
Exchange,        From        From    Exchanged       For        For      Redeemed at  Redeemed at             Cancellation   Behalf
Canacllation  Temporary  an Attached   For       Definitive  Definitive  the Option   the Option   Principal   Redemption      of
Redemption,    Global        Unit    Separated     Bearer    Registered     of the      of the       Amount       or         Paying
or Payment     Notes       Notes](9) Notes](8)      Notes      Notes       Issuer       Holder     Cancelled   Repayment      Agent
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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-------------

     (7) This Schedule A-1 needed only if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

     (8) Applies only if this Note is attached to a Unit.

     (9) Applies only if this Note has been separated from a Unit.


EXHIBIT 4-u

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

DEFINITIVE FLOATING RATE SENIOR BEARER NOTE

BEARER BEARER
No. DFLR____________ [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.(1)


(1) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

MORGAN STANLEY
MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]
Definitive Floating Rate Senior Bearer Note

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ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:                    INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:                 INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATURITY DATE:                          INITIAL INTEREST RATE:                 INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:
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BASE RATE:                              INITIAL INTEREST RESET DATE:           INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:                         MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:                 INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):                 MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:                 CALCULATION AGENT:
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SPREAD MULTIPLIER:                      INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE:               EUROCLEAR NO:
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SPECIFIED CURRENCY:                     INITIAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:         CLEARSTREAM NO:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX CURRENCY:                         ANNUAL REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE           COMMON CODE:
                                           REDUCTION:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE PAGE:           REDEMPTION NOTICE PERIOD:(2)           ISIN:
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DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY INDEX:          OPTIONAL REPAYMENT DATE(S):            MINIMUM DENOMINATIONS:
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REPORTING SERVICE:                      INITIAL OFFERING DATE:                 EXCHANGE FOR REGISTERED NOTES: [NO](3)
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                                                                               OTHER PROVISIONS:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the principal sum of ____________________ on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) and to pay interest thereon to the bearer of the coupons, if any, appertaining hereto, from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate specified above until but excluding the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and on and after at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until but excluding the date such principal amount


(2) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Consult with Euroclear or Clearstream if a shorter redemption is requested. A minimum of 10 calendar days may be possible.

(3) Unless explicitly stated otherwise in term sheet, MS practice has been to exclude this option.

2

is paid or duly made available for payment. The Issuer will pay interest in arrears monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Maturity Date specified above (or any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs fifteen calendar days or less prior to the first Interest Payment Date occurring after the Interest Accrual Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date; and provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date) would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, such Interest Payment Date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day; and provided, further, that if the Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Maturity Date or redemption or repayment date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below). The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent (this and certain other capitalized terms used herein are defined on the reverse of this Note) or at the office or agency of such other paying agents outside the United States as the Issuer may determine for that purpose (each, a "Paying Agent," which term shall include the Principal Paying Agent) of the interest coupons hereto attached as they severally mature.

Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on this Note, at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent or at the office of any Paying Agent.

Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in the Specified Currency indicated above, except as provided on the reverse hereof. If this Note is denominated in U.S. dollars, any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Such payments on this Note will be made either by a check mailed to an address outside the United States furnished by the payee or, at the option of the payee and subject to applicable laws and regulations and the procedures of the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that payment in U.S. dollars of the full amount payable on this Note at the offices of all Paying Agents would be illegal or effectively precluded as a result of exchange controls or similar restrictions, payment on this Note will be made by a paying agency in the United States, if such paying agency, under applicable law and regulations, would be able to make such payment. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other

3

than U.S. dollars, then, except as provided on the reverse hereof, payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in such Specified Currency either by a check drawn on a bank outside the United States or, at the option of the payee and subject to applicable laws and regulations and the procedures of the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, neither this Note nor any coupons appertaining hereto shall be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

4

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed and coupons bearing the facsimile signature of its ___________ to be annexed hereto.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

5

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Medium-Term Notes, Series
[G/H], having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes"), of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and any coupons appertaining thereto and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, as its principal paying agent for the Notes and the coupons appertaining thereto (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Principal Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer). The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs and except as set forth below, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as indicated below). If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as provided below). Notice of redemption to holders of Notes shall be published in the manner set forth in "Notices" as defined below once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date set for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued upon the cancellation hereof. If redeemed prior to maturity, this Note must be presented for payment together with all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining hereto, failing which the amount of any missing unmatured coupon will be deducted from the sum due for payment; provided, however, that such deduction may be waived by the Issuer and the Principal Paying Agent if there is furnished to each of them such security or indemnity as they may require.

The Issuer will not be required (i) to exchange any Bearer Note to be redeemed for a period of fifteen calendar days preceding the first publication of the relevant Notice of redemption or (ii) to exchange any Bearer Note selected for redemption or surrendered for optional repayment, except that such Bearer Note may be exchanged for a Registered Note of like tenor unless

6

indicated otherwise on the face of this Note, provided that such Registered Note shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption or repayment, as the case may be.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment (except as provided below). For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Principal Paying Agent must receive at its office in London, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, this Note, together with all unmatured coupons appertaining hereto, with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed, or a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States, Western Europe or Japan setting forth the principal amount of the Note, the principal amount of the Note to be repaid, the certificate number or a description of the tenor and terms of this Note, a statement that the Option to Elect Repayment is being exercised and a guarantee that this Note to be repaid, together with all unmatured coupons appertaining hereto and the duly completed form entitled Option to Elect Repayment, will be received by the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of that telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. However, the telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note, all unmatured coupons appertaining hereto and an Option to Elect Repayment form duly completed are received by the Principal Paying Agent by the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate shown on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, shown on the face hereof (i) plus or minus the Spread, if any, or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Reset Dates will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date will be the Initial Interest Rate. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day (as defined below), such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the

7

Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR (other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update,

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or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii)If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the CD Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper -- Nonfinancial."

(ii)If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

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(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

                         D x 360
Money Market Yield =  ------------- x 100
                      360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i)If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii)If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (ii) above, EURIBOR in effect for the applicable period shall be the same as EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

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"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

(ii)If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth above, the Federal Funds Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the

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Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

(ii)If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv)If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (iii) above, LIBOR in effect for the applicable period shall be the same as LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

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Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii)If the above rate is not published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, in The City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv)If the banks selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as set forth in (iii) above, the Prime Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be:

(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii)if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose

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of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv)if the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi)if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

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(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii)If the rate as described in (i) above is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information set forth above in (ii) is not provided by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or another affiliate, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv)If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index

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and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi)If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon shall be an amount calculated by multiplying the principal amount hereof shown on Schedule A hereto by an accrued interest factor. Such accrued interest factor shall be computed by adding the interest factor calculated for each day in the period for which interest is being paid. Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest factor for each such date shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling); (ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages used in or resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% rounded up to .00001%), and all U.S. dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculations on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. All Japanese Yen amounts used

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in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded downward to the next lower whole Japanese Yen amount. All amounts denominated in any other currency used in or resulting from such calculations will be rounded to the nearest two decimal places in such currency, with .005 being rounded up to .01. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note and the coupons appertaining hereto and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note is issued in definitive bearer form with coupons attached (a "Definitive Bearer Note") and, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, is issuable only in the minimum denominations set forth on the face hereof or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of the Specified Currency set forth on the face hereof.

This Note and the coupons appertaining hereto may be transferred by delivery. At the option of the holder of this Note, and subject to the terms of the Senior Indenture, this Note (with all unmatured coupons, and all matured coupons, if any, in default appertaining hereto) will be exchanged for two or more Definitive Bearer Notes (if this Note is issuable in more than one authorized denomination) or for a Registered Note, in each case, of any authorized denomination of like tenor and in an equal aggregate principal amount, in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Indenture, at the office of the Trustee in The City of New York (which initially has been appointed registrar and transfer agent for the Notes) or at the office of the Principal Paying Agent in London (which initially has been appointed transfer agent for the Notes), or at the office of any transfer agent designated by the Issuer for such purpose. If this Note is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Note after the close of business at any such office on any record date (whether or not a Business Day) for the payment of interest on such Registered Note and before the opening of business at such office on the relevant Interest Payment Date, this Note shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date. All such exchanges of Notes and coupons will be free of service charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. None of the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be required to exchange this Note for a Registered Note if such exchange would result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to the Issuer under then applicable United States federal income tax laws.

The date of any Registered Note delivered upon any exchange of this Note shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange.

In case this Note or any coupon appertaining hereto shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or such coupon or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for the Note, or in lieu of the Note so destroyed or lost or stolen, with coupons corresponding to the coupons

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appertaining to the Note so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen, or in exchange for the Note to which such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertained, with coupons appertaining thereto corresponding to the coupons so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen, but, if this Note or coupon is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note or coupon was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note and coupons shall be borne by the owner of the Note or the coupons mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

This Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a Notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any Notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such Notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the Notice.

If the Issuer shall determine that any payment made outside the United States by the Issuer or any Paying Agent of principal, premium or interest due in respect of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States, be subject to any certification, identification or other information reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which is the disclosure to the Issuer, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto who is a United States Alien (as defined below) (other than such a requirement (a) that would not be applicable to a payment made by the Issuer or any Paying Agent (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) that can be satisfied by such custodian, nominee or other agent certifying to the effect that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien; provided that in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) payment by such custodian, nominee or agent to such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement), the Issuer shall redeem this Note, as a whole, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, or, at the election of the Issuer if the conditions of the next succeeding paragraph are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in

18

such paragraph. The Issuer shall make such determination and election as soon as practicable, shall promptly notify the Trustee thereof and shall publish (or transmit, as applicable) prompt notice thereof (the "Determination Notice") stating the effective date of such certification, identification or other information reporting requirements, whether the Issuer will redeem this Note or has elected to pay the additional amounts specified in the next succeeding paragraph, and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of this Note must take place, as provided in the next succeeding sentence. If the Issuer redeems this Note, such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after the publication of the Determination Notice, as the Issuer shall elect by notice to the Trustee at least 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or at least 30 calendar days prior to the last day of the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. Notice of such redemption of this Note will be given to the holder of this Note not more than 60 nor less than 30 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. Such redemption notice shall include a statement as to the last date by which this Note to be redeemed may be exchanged for Registered Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall not so redeem this Note if the Issuer shall subsequently determine, not less than 30 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or prior to the last day of the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, that subsequent payments would not be subject to any such certification, identification or other information reporting requirement, in which case the Issuer shall publish (or transmit, as applicable) prompt notice of such determination and any earlier redemption notice shall be revoked and of no further effect. The right of the holder of this Note to exchange this Note for Registered Notes pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph will terminate at the close of business of the Principal Paying Agent on the fifteenth day prior to the date fixed for redemption, and no further exchanges of this Note for Registered Notes shall be permitted.

If and so long as the certification, identification or other information reporting requirements referred to in the preceding paragraph would be fully satisfied by payment of a backup withholding tax or similar charge, the Issuer may elect by notice to the Trustee to pay as additional amounts such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment made outside the United States following the effective date of such requirements by the Issuer or any Paying Agent of principal, premium or interest due in respect of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto of which the beneficial owner is a United States Alien (but without any requirement that the nationality, residence or identity of such beneficial owner be disclosed to the Issuer, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority, with respect to the payment of such additional amounts), after deduction or withholding for or on account of such backup withholding tax or similar charge (other than a backup withholding tax or similar charge that
(i) would not be applicable in the circumstances referred to in the second parenthetical clause of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, or (ii) is imposed as a result of presentation of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto for payment more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment becomes due and payable or on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later), will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto to be then due and payable. In the event the Issuer elects to pay any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall have the right to redeem this Note as a whole at any time pursuant to the applicable provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph and the redemption price of this Note will not be reduced for applicable withholding taxes. If the Issuer elects to pay additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph and the condition

19

specified in the first sentence of this paragraph should no longer be satisfied, then the Issuer will redeem this Note as a whole, pursuant to the applicable provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph.

The Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein), will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note or in any such coupon appertaining hereto to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a)any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b)any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c)any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d)any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto;

(e)any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

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(f)any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g)any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h)any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto.

The Senior Indenture provides that (i) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Global Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(ii) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but

21

upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby,
(i) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate (as defined below) on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange

22

Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons appertaining thereto.

So long as this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided. If this Note is listed on the London Stock Exchange plc and such exchange so requires, the Issuer shall maintain a Paying Agent in London. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places outside the United States (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the holder of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto.

The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder of this Note or any coupons appertaining hereto as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note or such coupon be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Note for any claim based hereon or on any coupon appertaining hereto, or otherwise in

23

respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note and the coupons appertaining hereto shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein:

(a) the term "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (i) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or in London or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney, and (ii) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day");

(b) the term "Market Exchange Rate" means the noon U.S. dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of the Specified Currency indicated on the face hereof published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

(c) the term "Notices" refers to notices to the holders of the Notes and any coupons appertaining thereto to be given by publication in an authorized newspaper in the English language and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and London or, if publication in London is not practical, in an English language newspaper with general circulation in Western Europe. Such Notices will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published in such newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication;

(d) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction; and

(e) the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

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All other terms used in this Note and the coupons appertaining hereto which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

25

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
_________________________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid):_________________________.

Dated: _________________________________ __________________________________

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EXHIBIT 4-v

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

TEMPORARY GLOBAL FIXED RATE SENIOR BEARER NOTE

BEARER BEARER
No. TGFXR

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR AN INTEREST IN A PERMANENT GLOBAL BEARER NOTE, THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.(1)


(1) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

MORGAN STANLEY
GLOBAL-MEDIUM TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]
Temporary Global Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ORIGINAL ISSUE       INITIAL            INTEREST RATE:      MATURITY DATE:
  DATE:                REDEMPTION DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 INTEREST ACCRUAL     INITIAL            INTEREST PAYMENT    OPTIONAL
  DATE:                REDEMPTION         DATE(S):            REPAYMENT DATE(S):
                       PERCENTAGE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SPECIFIED CURRENCY:  ANNUAL             EUROCLEAR NO.:      MINIMUM
                       REDEMPTION                             DENOMINATIONS:
                       PERCENTAGE
                       REDUCTION:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 EXCHANGE RATE        REDEMPTION         CLEARSTREAM NO.:   APPLICABILITY OF
  AGENT:               NOTICE PERIOD:(2)                     MODIFIED PAYMENT
                                                             UPON ACCELERATION
                                                             OR REDEMPTION:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 INITIAL OFFERING     EXCHANGE FOR       COMMON CODE:        If yes, state
  DATE:                REGISTERED                             Issue Price:
                       NOTES: [NO](3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 OTHER PROVISIONS:                       ISIN:               ORIGINAL YIELD TO
                                                              MATURITY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the principal amount specified in Schedule A hereto, on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) and to pay interest thereon at the Interest Rate per annum specified above from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above until but excluding the date the principal amount is paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below), weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually in arrears on the Interest Payment Dates specified above in each year commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs fifteen calendar days or less prior to the first Interest Payment Date occurring after the Interest Accrual Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the


(2) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Consult with Euroclear or Clearstream if a shorter redemption is requested. A minimum of 10 calendar days may be possible.

(3) Unless explicitly stated otherwise in term sheet, MS practice has been to exclude this option.

2

principal amount hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. Upon any payment of interest on this Note, the Principal Paying Agent (as defined below) shall cause Schedule A of this Note to be endorsed to reflect such payment. No payment on this Note will be made at any office or agency of the Issuer in the United States or by check mailed to an address in the United States (as defined below) or by wire transfer to an account maintained by the holder of this Note with a bank in the United States except as may be permitted under United States federal tax laws and regulations then in effect without adverse tax consequences to the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that payment in U.S. dollars of the full amount payable on this Note at the offices of all paying agents would be illegal or effectively precluded as a result of exchange controls or similar restrictions, payment on this Note will be made by a paying agency in the United States, if such paying agency, under applicable law and regulations, would be able to make such payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Note, no payment of principal or interest shall be made on any portion of this Note unless there shall have been delivered to the Principal Paying Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto with respect to the portion of this Note with respect to which such principal or interest is to be paid. Such certificate shall have been delivered to the Principal Paying Agent by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), and Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"), and/or any other relevant clearing system (including Euroclear France) as the case may be, and shall be based on a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto provided to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, as the case may be, by those of its account holders who are to receive such payment of principal or interest.

This Note is issued in temporary global bearer form and represents all or a portion of a duly authorized issue of Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H] (the "Notes"), issued under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, as its principal paying agent for the Notes (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Principal Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer).

Except as otherwise provided herein, this Note is governed by the terms and conditions of the Permanent Global Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note (the "Permanent Global Bearer Note") to be issued in exchange for this Note, which terms and conditions are hereby incorporated by reference herein mutatis mutandis and shall be binding on the Issuer and the holder hereof as if fully set forth herein. The form of the Permanent Global Bearer Note is attached hereto.

This Note is exchangeable in whole or from time to time in part on or after the Exchange Date (as defined below) for an interest (equal to the principal amount of the portion of this Note being exchanged) in a single Permanent Global Bearer Note upon the request of Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, acting on behalf of the

3

owner of a beneficial interest in this Note, to the Principal Paying Agent upon delivery to the Principal Paying Agent of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto with respect to the portion of this Note to be exchanged. Such certificate shall have been delivered to the Principal Paying Agent by Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, as the case may be, and shall be based on a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto provided to Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system, as the case may be, by those of its account holders having an interest in the portion hereof to be exchanged. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Note is subject to a tax redemption as described on the reverse of the Permanent Global Bearer Note attached hereto, interests in this Note may be exchanged for interests in a Permanent Global Bearer Note on and after such redemption date as if such redemption date had been the Exchange Date, subject to receipt of the certificates described in the preceding sentence. Upon exchange of any portion of this Note for an interest in a Permanent Global Bearer Note, the Principal Paying Agent shall cause Schedule A of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount being so exchanged. Except as otherwise provided herein, until exchanged for a Permanent Global Bearer Note, this Note shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under the Senior Indenture as a duly authenticated and delivered Permanent Global Bearer Note.

As used herein:

(a) the term "Exchange Date" means the date that is 40 calendar days after the date on which the Issuer receives the proceeds of the sale of this Note (the "Closing Date"), provided that if an interest represented by this Note is held by Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, or any other manager participating in the distribution of the tranche of Notes of which this Note forms a part, as part of an unsold allotment or subscription more than 40 calendar days after the Closing Date for this Note, the Exchange Date with respect to such interest shall be the day after the date such interest is sold by Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited or such other manager, all as determined and notified to the Trustee by Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited or if Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited did not participate in the distribution of such tranche, by the Issuer.

(b) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

All other terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

4

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                               MORGAN STANLEY


                                     By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:

Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

5

SCHEDULE A

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The Initial Principal Amount of this Note is ______________. The following payments of interest and exchanges of a part of this Note for an interest in a single Permanent Global Bearer Note have been made:

                                  Principal
                                    Amount       Remaining
                                  Exchanged       Principal        Notation
    Date of                          for           Amount         Made by or
  Exchange or                     Permanent      Outstanding     on Behalf of
   Interest       Payment of        Global        Following        Principal
    Payment        Interest      Bearer Note    Such Exchange    Paying Agent
______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________

______________  _____________  ______________  _______________  ______________


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
EUROCLEAR, CLEARSTREAM, LUXEMBOURG
AND/OR ANY OTHER RELEVANT CLEARING SYSTEM]

CERTIFICATE


Morgan Stanley Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H]

Represented by Temporary Global Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note No. __

This is to certify that, based solely on certifications we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from member organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially to the effect set forth in Appendix 2 to Exhibit B to the Euro Distribution Agreement relating to such Notes, as of the date hereof, __________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by persons that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, an estate the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source or a trust if both (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and (b) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust ("United States persons"), (ii) is owned by United States persons that are
(a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations) ("financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States persons who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise the Issuer or the Issuer's agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial institutions for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations), and such United States or foreign financial institutions described in clause
(iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions. Any such certification by electronic transmission satisfies the requirements set forth in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(ii). We will retain all certifications from our Member

A-1

Organizations for the period specified in United States Treasury Regulations
Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(3)(i).

As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

We further certify (i) that we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, seeking to collect principal or interest with respect to) any portion of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith (or, if relevant, with respect to which principal or interest is being requested) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any interested party in such proceedings.

A-2

Dated: _______________, 20__
[To be dated no earlier than
[insert date of Interest Payment Date prior to Exchange Date]
[insert date of Redemption Date prior to Exchange Date]
[insert Exchange Date]]

[EUROCLEAR BANK S.A./N.V., as
Operator of the Euroclear System]

[CLEARSTREAM BANKING,
SOCIETE ANONYME]

[OTHER] By:

Name:


Title:

A-3

EXHIBIT B

[FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY AN ACCOUNT
HOLDER OF EUROCLEAR, CLEARSTREAM, LUXEMBOURG
AND/OR ANY OTHER RELEVANT CLEARING SYSTEM]

CERTIFICATE


Morgan Stanley Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H]

Represented by Temporary Global Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note No. __

This is to certify that as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, an estate the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if both (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and (b) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust ("United States persons"), (ii) is owned by United States persons that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations) ("financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or
(b) United States persons who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise the Issuer or the Issuer's agent that it will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or
(C) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in the applicable U.S. Treasury regulations), and in addition if the owner of the Securities is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) such financial institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the Securities held by you for our account in

B-1

accordance with your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date.

This certification excepts and does not relate to [U.S. $]___________ of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any principal or interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.

We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax laws and, if applicable, certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any interested party in such proceedings.

B-2

Dated: _______________, 20__
[To be dated no earlier than the 10th day before
[insert date of Interest Payment Date prior to Exchange Date]
[insert date of Redemption Date prior to Exchange Date]
[insert Exchange Date]]

[NAME OF ACCOUNT HOLDER]

By:
(Authorized Signatory)

Name:
Title:

B-3

EXHIBIT 4-w

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

PERMANENT GLOBAL FIXED RATE SENIOR BEARER NOTE

BEARER BEARER
No. PGFXR

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE FOR DEFINITIVE BEARER NOTES OR IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR REGISTERED NOTES, THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.1


(1) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

MORGAN STANLEY
GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]
Permanent Global Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE: INITIAL            INTEREST RATE:    MATURITY DATE:
                       REDEMPTION DATE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST ACCRUAL     INITIAL            INTEREST PAYMENT  OPTIONAL REPAYMENT
  DATE:                REDEMPTION         DATE(S):          DATE(S):
                       PERCENTAGE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIFIED CURRENCY:  ANNUAL REDEMPTION  EUROCLEAR NO.:    MINIMUM
                       PERCENTAGE                           DENOMINATIONS:
                       REDUCTION:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE AGENT: REDEMPTION NOTICE  CLEARSTREAM NO.:  APPLICABILITY OF
                       PERIOD:(2)                           MODIFIED PAYMENT
                                                            UPON ACCELERATION
                                                            OR REDEMPTION:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIAL OFFERING     EXCHANGE FOR       COMMON CODE:      If yes, state Issue
  DATE:                REGISTERED                           Price:
                       NOTES: [NO](3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 OTHER PROVISIONS:   PRICE APPLICABLE   ISIN:             ORIGINAL YIELD TO
                       UPON OPTIONAL                        MATURITY:
                       REPAYMENT:(4)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the principal amount specified in [Schedule A hereto](5)
[Schedule A-1 hereto](6), on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) and to pay interest thereon


(2) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Consult with Euroclear or Clearstream if a shorter redemption is requested. A minimum of 10 calendar days may be possible.

(3) Unless explicitly stated otherwise in term sheet, MS practice has been to exclude this option.

(4) Applies if this Note has optional repayment and is issued with original issue discount.

(5) Applies if this Note is not issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(6) Applies if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

2

at the Interest Rate per annum specified above from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above until but excluding the date the principal amount is paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below) weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually in arrears on the Interest Payment Dates specified above in each year commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs fifteen calendar days or less prior to the first Interest Payment Date occurring after the Interest Accrual Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below). The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the holder of this Note at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent (this and certain other capitalized terms used herein are defined on the reverse of this Note) or at the office or agency of such other paying agents outside the United States as the Issuer may determine for that purpose (each, a "Paying Agent," which term shall include the Principal Paying Agent).

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent or at the office of any Paying Agent.

Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in the Specified Currency indicated above, except as provided on the reverse hereof. If this Note is denominated in U.S. dollars, any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Such payments on this Note will be made either by a check mailed to an address outside the United States furnished by the payee or, at the option of the payee and subject to applicable laws and regulations and the procedures of the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that payment in U.S. dollars of the full amount payable on this Note at the offices of all Paying Agents would be illegal or effectively precluded as a result of exchange controls or similar restrictions, payment on this Note will be made by a paying agency in the United States, if such paying agency, under applicable law and regulations, would be able to make such payment. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, except as provided on the reverse hereof, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in such Specified Currency either by a check drawn on a bank outside the United States or, at the option of the payee and subject to applicable laws and regulations and the procedures of the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of

3

immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

4

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

5

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H], having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes"), of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, as its principal paying agent for the Notes (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Principal Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer). The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs and except as set forth below, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as indicated below). If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as provided below). Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the holders of the Notes designated for redemption who have filed their names and addresses with the Principal Paying Agent, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. Notice of redemption to all other holders of Notes shall be given in the manner set forth in "Notices" as defined below and, if by publication, shall be given once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date set for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, the Principal Paying Agent shall cause Schedule [A] [A-1] of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an amount equal to the aggregate

6

principal amount of this Note so redeemed, whereupon the principal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so redeemed and noted.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment (except as provided below), provided that if this Note is issued with original issue discount, this Note will be repayable on the applicable Optional Repayment Date or Dates at the price(s) specified on the face hereof. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Principal Paying Agent must receive at its office in London, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed, or a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States, Western Europe or Japan setting forth the principal amount of the Note, the principal amount of the Note to be repaid, the certificate number or a description of the tenor and terms of this Note, a statement that the Option to Elect Repayment is being exercised and a guarantee that this Note to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled Option to Elect Repayment, will be received by the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day (as defined below) after the date of that telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. However, the telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and an Option to Elect Repayment form duly completed are received by the Principal Paying Agent by the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, the Principal Paying Agent shall cause Schedule [A] [A-1] of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of this Note so repaid, whereupon the principal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so repaid and noted.

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, interest payments for this Note will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

In the case where the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) does not fall on a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date), and no interest on such

7

payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) to such next succeeding Business Day.

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note is issued in permanent global bearer form without interest coupons attached (a "Global Bearer Note"). The beneficial owner of all or a portion of this Note may exchange its interest in this Note upon not less than 30 calendar days' written notice to the Principal Paying Agent through the relevant clearing system, in whole, for Notes in bearer form with interest coupons, if any, attached (the "Definitive Bearer Notes," and, together with the Global Bearer Notes, the "Bearer Notes") or, if so indicated on the face of this Note, at the beneficial owner's option, in whole or from time to time in part, for Notes in fully registered form without coupons (the "Registered Notes"), in each case, in the minimum denominations set forth on the face hereof or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of the Specified Currency set forth on the face hereof. Interests in this Note shall also be exchanged by the Issuer in whole, but not in part, for Definitive Bearer Notes, which shall be serially numbered, with coupons, if any, attached (or, if indicated on the face of this Note, at the beneficial owner's option, for Registered Notes), of any authorized denominations if (i) this Note is accelerated following an Event of Default or (ii) either Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), or Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme ("Clearstream, Luxembourg"), or any other relevant clearing system (including Euroclear France) is closed for business for a continuous period of fourteen calendar days (other than by reason of public holidays) or announces an intention to cease business permanently or in fact does so. The Issuer shall give notice to the Principal Paying Agent promptly following any such acceleration or upon learning of any such closure. Any exchanges referred to above shall be made at the office of the Principal Paying Agent, or, in the case of Registered Notes, at the office of the transfer agent for the Registered Notes in London, which transfer agent will initially be JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, upon compliance with any procedures set forth in, or established pursuant to, the Senior Indenture; provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange this Note for a period of fifteen calendar days preceding the first publication or other transmission, if applicable, of a Notice of redemption of all or any portion hereof or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any portion of this Note selected for redemption or surrendered for optional repayment, except that such portion of this Note may be exchanged for a Registered Note of like tenor; provided that such Registered Note shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption or repayment, as the case may be; and provided, further, that if a Registered Note is issued in exchange for any portion of this Note after the close of business at the office of the Principal Paying Agent on any record date (whether or not a Business Day) for the payment of interest on such Registered Note and before the opening of business at such office on the relevant Interest Payment Date, any interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of such Registered Note, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date only to the holder of this Note. Upon exchange of this Note in whole for a Definitive Bearer Note or Definitive Bearer Notes, or in whole or in part for a

8

Registered Note or Registered Notes, the Principal Paying Agent shall cause Schedule [A] [A-1] of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of the principal amount hereof by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Definitive Bearer Note or Definitive Bearer Notes, or such Registered Note or Registered Notes, whereupon the principal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and noted. All such exchanges of Notes will be free of service charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The date of any Note delivered upon any exchange of this Note shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange.

All (and not less than all) interests in this Note will be exchanged for Definitive Bearer Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the following two sentences as soon as practicable after (i) the first beneficial owner of an interest in this Note exchanges its interest for a Definitive Bearer Note, (ii) the Issuer gives notice to the Principal Paying Agent of an acceleration of the Note or (iii) either Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg or any other relevant clearing system is closed for business for a continuous period of fourteen calendar days (other than by reason of public holidays) or announces an intention to cease business permanently or in fact does so. In the event of any exchange of interests in this Note for a Definitive Bearer Note, a common depositary located outside the United States (the "common depositary") holding this Note for Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system shall instruct the Principal Paying Agent regarding the aggregate principal amount of Definitive Bearer Notes and the denominations of such Definitive Bearer Notes that must be authenticated and delivered to each relevant clearing system in exchange for this Note. Thereafter, the Principal Paying Agent, acting solely in reliance on such instructions, shall, upon surrender to it of this Note and subject to the conditions in the preceding paragraph, authenticate and deliver Definitive Bearer Notes in exchange for this Note in accordance with such instructions and shall cause Schedule [A] [A-1]of this Note to be endorsed to reflect the reduction of its principal amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of this Note. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the further exchange of Definitive Bearer Notes into Registered Notes.

This Note may be transferred by delivery; provided, however, that this Note may be transferred only to a common depositary outside the United States for Euroclear, Clearstream, Luxembourg and/or any other relevant clearing system or to a nominee of such a depositary.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, in the case of any destroyed or lost or stolen Note, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

9

This Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a Notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of redemption, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of redemption) (the "Amortized Amount")), if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any Notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such Notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the Notice.

If the Issuer shall determine that any payment made outside the United States by the Issuer or any Paying Agent of principal, premium or interest due in respect of this Note would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States, be subject to any certification, identification or other information reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which is the disclosure to the Issuer, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of this Note who is a United States Alien (as defined below) (other than such a requirement (a) that would not be applicable to a payment made by the Issuer or any Paying Agent (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) that can be satisfied by such custodian, nominee or other agent certifying to the effect that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien; provided that in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) payment by such custodian, nominee or agent to such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement), the Issuer shall redeem this Note, as a whole, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage

10

of the aggregate principal amount) plus the Amortized Amount), together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, or, at the election of the Issuer if the conditions of the next succeeding paragraph are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Issuer shall make such determination and election as soon as practicable, shall promptly notify the Trustee thereof and shall publish (or transmit, as applicable) prompt notice thereof (the "Determination Notice") stating the effective date of such certification, identification or other information reporting requirements, whether the Issuer will redeem this Note or has elected to pay the additional amounts specified in the next succeeding paragraph, and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of this Note must take place, as provided in the next succeeding sentence. If the Issuer redeems this Note, such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after the publication of the Determination Notice, as the Issuer shall elect by notice to the Trustee at least 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or at least 30 calendar days prior to the last day of the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. Notice of such redemption of this Note will be given to the holder of this Note not more than 60 nor less than 30 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. Such redemption notice shall include a statement as to the last date by which this Note to be redeemed may be exchanged for Registered Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall not so redeem this Note if the Issuer shall subsequently determine, not less than 30 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or prior to the last day of the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, that subsequent payments would not be subject to any such certification, identification or other information reporting requirement, in which case the Issuer shall publish (or transmit, as applicable) prompt notice of such determination and any earlier redemption notice shall be revoked and of no further effect. The right of the holder of this Note to exchange this Note for Registered Notes pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph will terminate at the close of business of the Principal Paying Agent on the fifteenth day prior to the date fixed for redemption, and no further exchanges of this Note for Registered Notes shall be permitted.

If and so long as the certification, identification or other information reporting requirements referred to in the preceding paragraph would be fully satisfied by payment of a backup withholding tax or similar charge, the Issuer may elect by notice to the Trustee to pay as additional amounts such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment made outside the United States following the effective date of such requirements by the Issuer or any Paying Agent of principal, premium or interest due in respect of this Note of which the beneficial owner is a United States Alien (but without any requirement that the nationality, residence or identity of such beneficial owner be disclosed to the Issuer, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority, with respect to the payment of such additional amounts), after deduction or withholding for or on account of such backup withholding tax or similar charge (other than a backup withholding tax or similar charge that (i) would not be applicable in the circumstances referred to in the second parenthetical clause of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, or (ii) is imposed as a result of presentation of this Note for payment more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment becomes due and payable or on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later), will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. In the event the Issuer elects to pay any additional amounts

11

pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall have the right to redeem this Note as a whole at any time pursuant to the applicable provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph and the redemption price of this Note will not be reduced for applicable withholding taxes. If the Issuer elects to pay additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph and the condition specified in the first sentence of this paragraph should no longer be satisfied, then the Issuer will redeem this Note as a whole, pursuant to the applicable provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph.

The Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

12

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Global Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the

13

performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," then (i) if the principal hereof is declared to be due and payable as described in the preceding paragraph, the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of declaration, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of declaration), (ii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture prior to the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount that would be due and payable hereon, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above, if this Note were declared to be due and payable on the date of any such vote and (iii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture following the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby,
(a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

14

Except as set forth below, if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate (as defined below) on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided. If this Note is listed on the London Stock Exchange plc and such exchange so requires, the Issuer shall maintain a Paying Agent in London. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places outside

15

the United States (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the holder of this Note.

The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder of this Note as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Note for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein:

(a) the term "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (i) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or in London or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and
(ii) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European

16

Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day");

(b) the term "Market Exchange Rate" means the noon U.S. dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of the Specified Currency indicated on the face hereof published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

(c) the term "Notices" refers to notices to the holders of the Notes to be given by publication in an authorized newspaper in the English language and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and London or, if publication in London is not practical, in an English language newspaper with general circulation in Western Europe; provided that notice may be made, at the option of the Issuer, through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in this Note are owned. Such Notices will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication (or other transmission, as applicable) or, if published in such newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication;

(d) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction; and

(e) the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual,
(ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All other terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

17

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid: ; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid):
______________.

Dated: _____________________________ ____________________________________

18

[SCHEDULE A](1)

EXCHANGES FOR DEFINITIVE BEARER NOTES OR DEFINITIVE
REGISTERED NOTES AND FROM TEMPORARY GLOBAL BEARER NOTE,
REDEMPTIONS AND REPAYMENTS

The initial principal amount of this Note is . The following (A) exchanges of (i) portions of this Note for Definitive Bearer Notes or Registered Notes and
(ii) portions of a Temporary Global Bearer Note for an interest in this Note or (B) (x) redemptions at the option of the Issuer or (y) repayments at the option of the holder have been made:

                                                                                                  Remaining
                                                 Principal       Principal       Principal        Principal
                   Principal      Principal       Amount          Amount          Amount           Amount
                    Amount         Amount        Exchanged      Redeemed at      Repaid at       Outstanding       Notation
   Date of         Exchanged      Exchanged         for             the             the         Following Such    Made by or
   Exchange,         From            For         Definitive      Option of       Option of        Exchange,       on Behalf
  Redemption      Temporary       Definitive     Registered         the             the         Redemption or     of Paying
  or Payment     Global Notes    Bearer Notes       Notes          Issuer          Holder         Repayment         Agent
______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________
______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________

______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________  ______________


(1) Applies if this Note is not issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

[SCHEDULE A-1](1)

PERMANENT GLOBAL BEARER NOTE
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is __________. The following (A) exchanges of the principal amount of Notes indicated below for the same principal amount of Notes to be represented by (i) Definitive Bearer Notes or
(ii) Definitive Registered Notes or [(iii) a Global Bearer Note that has been separated from a Unit (a "Separated Note")](2), (B) exchanges of the principal amount of Notes that had been represented by (i) a Temporary Global Bearer Note
[or (ii) a Global Bearer Note that is part of a Unit (an "Attached Unit Note")](3) for an interest in this Note and (C) reductions of the principal amount of this Note as a result of (i) cancellation upon the application of such amount to the settlement of Purchase Contracts or the exercise of Warrants, (ii) redemption at the option of the Issuer or (iii) repayments at the option of the Holder have been made:

                                                                                                              Remaining
                                                                                                              Principal
                                                                                                               Amount
                                                                                                             Outstanding
              Principal   [Principal              Principal   Principal                                       Following    Notation
  Date of       Amount      Amount    [Principal    Amount      Amount    Principal   Principal                 such       Made by
 Exchange,    Exchanged   Exchanged    Amount     Exchanged   Exchanged     Amount      Amount                Exchange,     or on
Cancellation     From      From an    Exchanged      For         For       Redeemed     Repaid               Cancellation  Behalf
Redemption,   Temporary    Attached      For      Definitive  Definitive    at the      at the    Principal  Redemption       of
     or         Global    Unit        Separated     Bearer    Registered  Option of   Option of    Amount        or         Paying
 Repayment      Notes       Note](3)    Note](2)     Notes       Notes    the Issuer  the Holder  Cancelled   Repayment     Agent
____________  _________  ___________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________  _________  ____________  ________
____________  _________  ___________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________  _________  ____________  ________

____________  _________  ___________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________  _________  ____________  ________


(1) This Schedule A-1 needed only if this Note is issued as part of, or in relation to, a Unit.

(2) Applies only if this Note is attached to a Unit.

(3) Applies only if this Note has been separated from a Unit.


EXHIBIT 4-x

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

DEFINITIVE FIXED RATE SENIOR BEARER NOTE

BEARER BEARER
No. DFXR [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.(1)


(1) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

MORGAN STANLEY
MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]
Definitive Fixed Rate Senior Bearer Note

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORIGINAL ISSUE     INITIAL REDEMPTION    INTEREST RATE:      MATURITY DATE:
DATE:                 DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST           INITIAL REDEMPTION    INTEREST PAYMENT    OPTIONAL REPAYMENT
  ACCRUAL DATE:       PERCENTAGE:           DATE(S):            DATE(S):
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SPECIFIED          ANNUAL REDEMPTION     EUROCLEAR NO.:      MINIMUM
  CURENCY:            PERCENTAGE                                DENOMINATIONS:
                      REDUCTION:
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EXCHANGE RATE      REDEMPTION NOTICE     CLEARSTREAM NO.:    APPLICABILITY OF
  AGENT:              PERIOD:(2)                                MODIFIED
                                                                PAYMENT UPON
                                                                ACCELERATION
                                                                OR REDEMPTION:
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INITIAL            EXCHANGE FOR          COMMON CODE:        If yes, state Issue
  OFFERING DATE:      REGISTERED                                Price:
                      NOTES:  [NO](3)
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OTHER              PRICE APPLICABLE      ISIN:               ORIGINAL YIELD TO
  PROVISIONS:         UPON OPTIONAL                             MATURITY:
                      REPAYMENT:(4)
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Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the principal sum of , on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) and to pay interest thereon to the bearer of the coupons, if any, appertaining hereto (the "Coupons") as they severally mature, at the Interest Rate per annum specified above from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above until but excluding the date the principal amount is paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below) weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually in arrears on the Interest Payment Dates specified above in each year commencing on the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Maturity Date specified above (or on any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs fifteen calendar days or less prior to the first Interest Payment Date occurring after the Interest Accrual Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date


(2) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Consult with Euroclear or Clearstream if a shorter redemption is requested. A minimum of 10 calendar days may be possible.
(3) Unless explicitly stated otherwise in term sheet, MS practice has been to exclude this option.
(4) Applies if this Note has optional repayment and is issued with original issue discount.

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the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below). The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the holder of the appropriate Coupon upon presentment and surrender at the office of a Paying Agent referred to in the next succeeding paragraph.

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon presentation and surrender of this Note and any Coupons (and, in the case of redemption or repayment, any Coupon yet unmatured) at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, or at the office or agency of such paying agents listed on the reverse of each Coupon or at the office or agency of such other paying agents outside the United States (this and certain other capitalized terms used herein are defined on the reverse of this Note) as the Issuer may determine for that purpose (each, a "Paying Agent," which term shall include the Principal Paying Agent).

Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in the Specified Currency indicated above, except as provided on the reverse hereof. If this Note is denominated in U.S. dollars, any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Such payments on this Note will be made either by a check mailed to an address outside the United States furnished by the payee or, at the option of the payee and subject to applicable laws and regulations and the procedures of the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable payment date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that payment in U.S. dollars of the full amount payable on this Note at the offices of all Paying Agents would be illegal or effectively precluded as a result of exchange controls or similar restrictions, payment on this Note will be made by a paying agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if such paying agency, under applicable law and regulations, would be able to make such payment. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, then, except as provided on the reverse hereof, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in such Specified Currency either by a check drawn on a bank outside the United States or, at the option of the payee and subject to applicable laws and regulations and the procedures of the Paying Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, neither this Note nor the Coupons shall be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed and Coupons bearing the facsimile signature of its ___________ to be annexed hereto.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H], having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes"), of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and Coupons and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, as its principal paying agent for the Notes and the Coupons (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Principal Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer). The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs and except as set forth below, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as indicated below). If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as provided below). Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the holders of the Notes designated for redemption who have filed their names and addresses with the Principal Paying Agent, not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. Notice of redemption to holders of Notes shall be published in the manner set forth in "Notices" as defined below and, if by a publication, shall be given once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date set for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued upon the cancellation hereof. If redeemed prior to maturity, this Note must be presented for payment together with all unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining hereto, failing which the amount of any missing unmatured Coupon will be deducted from the sum due for payment; provided, however, that such deduction may be waived by the Issuer and the Principal Paying Agent if there is furnished to each of them such security or indemnity as they may require.

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If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment (except as provided below), provided that if this Note is issued with original issue discount, this Note will be repayable on the applicable Optional Repayment Date or Dates at the price(s) specified on the face hereof. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Principal Paying Agent must receive at its office in London, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, this Note, together with all unmatured Coupons, with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed, or a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States, Western Europe or Japan setting forth the principal amount of the Note, the principal amount of the Note to be repaid, the certificate number or a description of the tenor and terms of this Note, a statement that the Option to Elect Repayment is being exercised and a guarantee that this Note to be repaid, together with all unmatured Coupons and the duly completed form entitled Option to Elect Repayment, will be received by the principal paying agent not later than the fifth Business Day (as defined below) after the date of that telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. However, the telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note, all unmatured Coupons and an Option to Elect Repayment form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued upon the cancellation hereof.

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, interest payments for this Note will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

In the case where the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) does not fall on a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date), and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) to such next succeeding Business Day.

This Note and the Coupons and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

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This Note is issued in definitive bearer form with Coupons attached (a "Definitive Bearer Note") and is issuable only in the minimum denominations set forth on the face hereof or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of the Specified Currency set forth on the face hereof.

This Note and the Coupons may be transferred by delivery. At the option of the holder of this Note, and subject to the terms of the Senior Indenture, this Note (with all unmatured Coupons, and all matured Coupons, if any, in default) will be exchanged for a Registered Note of any authorized denomination of like tenor and in an equal aggregate principal amount, in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Indenture, at the office of the Trustee in The City of New York (which initially has been appointed registrar and transfer agent for the Notes) or at the office of the Principal Paying Agent in London (which initially has been appointed transfer agent for the Notes), or at the office of any transfer agent designated by the Issuer for such purpose. If this Note is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Note after the close of business at any such office on any record date (whether or not a Business Day) for the payment of interest on such Registered Note and before the opening of business at such office on the relevant Interest Payment Date, this Note shall be surrendered without the Coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date. All such exchanges of Notes and Coupons will be free of service charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

None of the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be required to exchange this Note for a Registered Note if such exchange would result in adverse United States federal tax consequences or other adverse consequences to the Issuer under then applicable United States federal income tax laws.

The Issuer will not be required (i) to exchange any Bearer Note to be redeemed for a period of fifteen calendar days preceding the first publication or other transmission, if applicable, of the relevant Notice of redemption or
(ii) to exchange any Bearer Note selected for redemption or surrendered for optional repayment, except that such Bearer Note may be exchanged for a Registered Note of like tenor; provided that such Registered Note shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption or repayment, as the case may be.

In case this Note or any Coupon shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or such Coupon or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor, with Coupons corresponding to the Coupons appertaining to the Note so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen or to the Note to which such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, in exchange for this Note, but, in the case of any destroyed, lost or stolen Note or Coupon, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note or Coupon was destroyed, lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note and Coupons, if any, shall be borne by the owner of the Note or Coupon mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

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This Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a Notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of redemption, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of redemption) (the "Amortized Amount")), if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any Notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such Notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the Notice.

If the Issuer shall determine that any payment made outside the United States by the Issuer or any Paying Agent of principal, premium or interest due in respect of this Note or any Coupon would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States, be subject to any certification, identification or other information reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which is the disclosure to the Issuer, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of this Note or any Coupon who is a United States Alien (as defined below) (other than such a requirement (a) that would not be applicable to a payment made by the Issuer or any Paying Agent (i) directly to the beneficial owner or
(ii) to a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) that can be satisfied by such custodian, nominee or other agent certifying to the effect that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien; provided that in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) payment by such custodian, nominee or agent to such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement), the Issuer shall redeem this Note, as a whole, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the Amortized Amount), together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, or, at the election of the

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Issuer if the conditions of the next succeeding paragraph are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Issuer shall make such determination and election as soon as practicable, shall promptly notify the Trustee thereof and shall publish (or transmit, as applicable) prompt notice thereof (the "Determination Notice") stating the effective date of such certification, identification or other information reporting requirements, whether the Issuer will redeem this Note or has elected to pay the additional amounts specified in the next succeeding paragraph, and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of this Note must take place, as provided in the next succeeding sentence. If the Issuer redeems this Note, such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after the publication of the Determination Notice, as the Issuer shall elect by notice to the Trustee at least 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or at least 30 calendar days prior to the last day of the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. Notice of such redemption of this Note will be given to the holder of this Note not more than 60 nor less than 30 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof. Such redemption notice shall include a statement as to the last date by which this Note to be redeemed may be exchanged for Registered Notes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer shall not so redeem this Note if the Issuer shall subsequently determine, not less than 30 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or prior to the last day of the Redemption Note Period specified on the face hereof, that subsequent payments would not be subject to any such certification, identification or other information reporting requirement, in which case the Issuer shall publish (or transmit, as applicable) prompt notice of such determination and any earlier redemption notice shall be revoked and of no further effect. The right of the holder of this Note to exchange this Note for Registered Notes pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph will terminate at the close of business of the Principal Paying Agent on the fifteenth day prior to the date fixed for redemption, and no further exchanges of this Note for Registered Notes shall be permitted.

If and so long as the certification, identification or other information reporting requirements referred to in the preceding paragraph would be fully satisfied by payment of a backup withholding tax or similar charge, the Issuer may elect by notice to the Trustee to pay as additional amounts such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment made outside the United States following the effective date of such requirements by the Issuer or any Paying Agent of principal, premium or interest due in respect of this Note or any Coupon of which the beneficial owner is a United States Alien (but without any requirement that the nationality, residence or identity of such beneficial owner be disclosed to the Issuer, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority, with respect to the payment of such additional amounts), after deduction or withholding for or on account of such backup withholding tax or similar charge (other than a backup withholding tax or similar charge that (i) would not be applicable in the circumstances referred to in the second parenthetical clause of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, or (ii) is imposed as a result of presentation of this Note or Coupon for payment more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment becomes due and payable or on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later), will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note or any Coupon to be then due and payable. In the event the Issuer elects to pay any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall have the right to redeem this Note as a whole at any time pursuant to the applicable provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph and the redemption price of this Note will not be reduced for applicable withholding taxes. If the Issuer elects to pay additional amounts pursuant to this

10

paragraph and the condition specified in the first sentence of this paragraph should no longer be satisfied, then the Issuer will redeem this Note as a whole, pursuant to the applicable provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph.

The Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note or any Coupon who is a United States Alien as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note or in any Coupon to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note or Coupon, if any, for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note or any Coupon;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note or any Coupon, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

10

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note or any Coupon to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note or any Coupon.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Global Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," then (i) if the principal hereof is declared to be due and payable as described in the preceding paragraph, the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note shall

11

be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of declaration, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of declaration), (ii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture prior to the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount that would be due and payable hereon, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above, if this Note were declared to be due and payable on the date of any such vote and (iii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture following the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby,
(a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note or any Coupon by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate (as defined below) on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer

12

or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and Coupons.

So long as this Note or any Coupons shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided. The Paying Agents initially designated by the Issuer are listed on the reverse of each Coupon. If this Note is listed on the London Stock Exchange plc and such exchange so requires, the Issuer shall maintain a Paying Agent in London. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places outside the United States (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note, any Coupon or the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency,

13

herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the holder of this Note or any Coupon.

The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder of this Note or any Coupon as the absolute owner hereof or thereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note or such Coupon be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on this Note for any claim based hereon or on any Coupon, or otherwise in respect hereof or thereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note and the Coupons shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein:

(a) the term "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (i) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or in London or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and
(ii) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day");

(b) the term "Market Exchange Rate" means the noon U.S. dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of the Specified Currency indicated on the face hereof published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

(c) the term "Notices" refers to notices to the holders of the Notes and any Coupons to be given by publication in an authorized newspaper in the English language and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and London or, if publication in London is not practical, in an English language newspaper with general circulation in Western Europe; provided that notice may be made, at the option of the Issuer, through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in this Note are owned. Such Notices will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication (or other transmission, as applicable) or, if published in such newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication;

(d) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction; and

14

(e) the term "United States Alien" means any person who is , for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All other terms used in this Note and the Coupons which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

15

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid: ; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid): .

Dated: ____________________________________

16

[FORM OF COUPON]
GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE,
SERIES [G/H], NO. DFXR __________

ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, AS AMENDED.

MORGAN STANLEY
SENIOR MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]

Coupon Number ______(5)
[Interest Amount due in Specified Currency]
Due ________________________

Unless the Note to which this coupon appertains shall have been previously redeemed or repaid, MORGAN STANLEY (the "Issuer") will, on the date set forth herein, pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof at such agencies in such places outside the United States as the Issuer may determine from time to time (each, a "Paying Agent"), interest on the principal amount of such Note as specified above (together with any additional amounts in respect thereof which the Issuer may be required to pay according to the terms of such Note), in such coin or currency as specified above as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, except as specified in such Note. Payment on this coupon shall be made, at the option of the bearer hereof and subject to any applicable laws and regulations or procedures of the Paying Agent, by a check mailed to an address outside the United States furnished by such bearer or by wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States, except as otherwise provided in such Note.

MORGAN STANLEY

By: ____________________________________
Title:


(5) The Coupon number, the interest amount due in the specified currency and due date should appear in the right-hand section of the face of the Coupon.

17

[REVERSE OF COUPON]
PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT

JPMorgan Chase Bank
Trinity Tower
9 Thomas More Street
London E1W 1YT
U.K.

18

EXHIBIT 4-y

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
EURO FIXED RATE SENIOR REGISTERED NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. EFXRR [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.(1)


(1) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

1

MORGAN STANLEY

GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]

Euro Fixed Rate Senior Registered Note

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORIGINAL ISSUE     INITIAL REDEMPTION  INTEREST RATE:    MATURITY DATE:
  DATE:               DATE:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST ACCRUAL   INITIAL REDEMPTION  INTEREST PAYMENT  OPTIONAL
  DATE:               PERCENTAGE:        DATE(S):          REPAYMENT
                                                           DATE(S):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIFIED          ANNUAL              EUROCLEAR NO.:    MINIMUM
  CURRENCY:           REDEMPTION                           DENOMINATIONS:
                      PERCENTAGE
                      REDUCTION:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE      REDEMPTION NOTICE   CLEARSTREAM NO.:  APPLICABILITY OF
  AGENT:              PERIOD:(2)                           MODIFIED PAYMENT
                                                           UPON
                                                           ACCELERATION OR
                                                           REDEMPTION:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   PRICE APPLICABLE    COMMON CODE:      If yes, state
                   UPON OPTIONAL                           Issue Price:
                   REPAYMENT:(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER PROVISIONS:                      ISIN:             ORIGINAL YIELD TO
                                                           MATURITY:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______________________, or registered assignees, the principal sum of ____________, on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) and to pay interest thereon at the Interest Rate per annum specified above from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above until but excluding the date the principal amount is paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below) weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually in arrears on the Interest Payment Dates specified above in each year commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly


(2) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Consult with Euroclear or Clearstream if a shorter redemption is requested. A minimum of 10 calendar days may be possible.
(3) Applies if this Note has optional repayment and is issued with original issue discount.

2

provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below). The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day (as defined on the reverse of this Note)) (each such date a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, or at such other paying agency as the Issuer may determine (each, a "Paying Agent," which term shall include the Principal Paying Agent). Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in the Specified Currency indicated above; provided, however, that U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date will be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Principal Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, payments of interest hereon will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States, and in the case the Specified Currency is euro, in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Principal Paying Agent in writing on or prior to the fifth business day after the applicable Record Date. If such wire transfer instructions are not so received, such interest payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

3

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                                   MORGAN STANLEY


                                         By:
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:
                                             Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
   OF AUTHENTICATION


This is one of the Notes referred
   to in the within-mentioned
   Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

4

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H], having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank acting through its principal corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as a paying agent for the Notes in the United States and JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, at its corporate trust office in London, as its principal paying agent for the Notes outside the United States (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Principal Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer). The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs and except as set forth below, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as indicated below). If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as provided below). Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at

5

the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment (except as provided below), provided that if this Note is issued with original issue discount, this Note will be repayable on the applicable Optional Repayment Date or Dates at the price(s) specified on the face hereof. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Principal Paying Agent must receive at its office in London, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States, Western Europe or Japan setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Principal Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Unless otherwise indicated on the face of this Note, exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Unless indicated otherwise on the face hereof, interest payments for this Note will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

In the case where the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) does not fall on a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date), and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) to such next succeeding Business Day.

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and is issuable only in the minimum denominations set forth on the face hereof or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of the Specified Currency set forth on the face hereof.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York, a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note

6

may be transferred at either the aforesaid New York office or at the London office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Senior Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said offices for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such registrations, exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of service charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and such Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, in the case of any destroyed or lost or stolen Note, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

This Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a Notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of redemption, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of redemption)), if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws,

7

regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Original Issue Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any Notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such Notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the Notice.

The Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien (as defined below) as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private

8

foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as

9

one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," then (i) if the principal hereof is declared to be due and payable as described in the preceding paragraph, the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of declaration, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of declaration), (ii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture prior to the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount that would be due and payable hereon, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above, if this Note were declared to be due and payable on the date of any such vote and (iii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture following the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby,
(a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

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Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate (as defined below) on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. If this Note is listed on the London Stock Exchange plc and such exchange so requires, the Issuer shall maintain a Paying Agent in London. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places outside the United States (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there

11

shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York;

As used herein:

(a) the term "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (i) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or London or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or
(z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (ii) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day");

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(b) the term "Market Exchange Rate" means the noon U.S. dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of the Specified Currency indicated on the face hereof published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

(c) the term "Notices" refers to notices to the holders of the Notes at each holder's address as that address appears in the register for the Notes by first class mail, postage prepaid, and to be given by publication in an authorized newspaper in the English language and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and London or, if publication in London is not practical, in an English language newspaper with general circulation in Western Europe; provided that notice may be made, at the option of the Issuer, through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in this Note are owned. Such Notices will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication (or other transmission, as applicable), or if published in such newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication;

(d) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction; and

(e) the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual,
(ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All other terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

13

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ______________________ Custodian ___________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ______________________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


14

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:_______________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

15

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid: ; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid):

Dated:________________________________       ___________________________________
                                             NOTICE: The signature on this
                                             Option to Elect Repayment must
                                             correspond with the name as written
                                             upon the face of the within
                                             instrument in every particular
                                             without alteration or enlargement.

16

EXHIBIT 4-z

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

EURO FIXED RATE SUBORDINATED REGISTERED NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. EFXRR [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE OFFERING OR RE SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.(1)

These securities are not insured or protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation or any other governmental agency.


(1) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

MORGAN STANLEY

GLOBAL MEDIUM TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]

Euro Fixed Rate Subordinated Registered Note

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORIGINAL ISSUE    INITIAL REDEMPTION  INTEREST RATE:      MATURITY DATE:
  DATE:             DATE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST ACCRUAL  INITIAL REDEMPTION  INTEREST PAYMENT    OPTIONAL REPAYMENT
  DATE:             PERCENTAGE:         DATE(S):          DATE(S):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIFIED         ANNUAL REDEMPTION   EUROCLEAR NO.:      MINIMUM
CURRENCY:           PERCENTAGE                              DENOMINATIONS:
                    REDUCTION:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE RATE     REDEMPTION NOTICE   CLEARSTREAM NO.:    APPLICABILITY OF
  AGENT:            PERIOD:(2)                              MODIFIED PAYMENT
                                                            UPON
                                                            ACCELERATION OR
                                                            REDEMPTION:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  PRICE APPLICABLE    COMMON CODE:        If yes, state Issue
                  UPON OPTIONAL                             Price:
                  REPAYMENT:(3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      ISIN:               ORIGINAL YIELD TO
                                                            MATURITY:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                          OTHER PROVISIONS:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______________________, or registered assignees, the principal sum of , on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) and to pay interest thereon at the Interest Rate per annum specified above from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above until but excluding the date the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below) weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually in arrears on the Interest Payment Dates specified above in each commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date,


(2) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Consult with Euroclear or Clearstream if a shorter redemption is requested. A minimum of 10 calendar days may be possible.

(3) Applies if this Note has optional repayment and is issued with original issue discount.

2

interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below). The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day (as defined on the reverse hereof)) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity, redemption or repayment will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, or at such other paying agency as the Issuer may determine (each, a "Paying Agent," which term shall include the Principal Paying Agent). Payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note will be made in the Specified Currency indicated above; provided, however, that U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date will be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Principal Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date. If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, payments of interest hereon will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States, and in the case the Specified Currency is euro, in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Principal Paying Agent in writing on or prior to the fifth business day after the applicable Record Date. If such wire transfer instructions are not so received, such interest payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee, as defined on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit

3

under the Subordinated Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

4

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                               MORGAN STANLEY


                                     By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Name:

Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within mentioned
Subordinated Indenture.

J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

5

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Subordinated Global Medium Term Notes, Series [G/H], having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004, between the Issuer and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Subordinated Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Subordinated Indenture"), to which Subordinated Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed the Trustee acting through its principal corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as a paying agent for the Notes in the United States and has appointed the Trustee (acting through JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, ("JPMorgan Chase London") at its corporate trust office in London as its sub-agent), as the principal paying agent for the Notes outside the United States (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor principal paying agent appointed by the Issuer). The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Subordinated Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Subordinated Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs and except as set forth below, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as indicated below). If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as provided below). Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Subordinated Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the

6

terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 or, if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in increments of 1,000 units of such Specified Currency (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment (except as provided below), provided that if this Note is issued with original issue discount, this Note will be repayable on the applicable Optional Repayment Date or Dates at the price(s) specified on the face hereof. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Principal Paying Agent must receive at its office in London, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States, Western Europe or Japan setting forth the principal amount of the Note, the principal amount of the Note to be repaid, the certificate number or a description of the tenor and terms of this Note, a statement that the Option to Elect Repayment is being exercised and a guarantee that this Note to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled Option to Elect Repayment, will be received by the principal paying agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of that telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. However, the telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and an Option to Elect Repayment form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter. Unless otherwise indicated on the face of this Note, exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, interest payments for this Note will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360 day year of twelve 30 day months.

In the case where the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) does not fall on a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date), and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date) to such next succeeding Business Day.

This Note and all other obligations of the Issuer hereunder will constitute part of the subordinated debt of the Issuer, will be issued under the Subordinated Indenture and will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, to all "Senior Indebtedness" of the Issuer. The Subordinated Indenture defines "Senior Indebtedness" as (i) obligations (other than non recourse obligations, the debt

7

securities, including this Note, issued under the Subordinated Indenture or any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Issuer for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation and (ii) if provided in the supplemental indenture under which a series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series, any additional obligations that the Issuer determines to include within the definition of Senior Indebtedness in order to assure that the Securities of such series will be accorded the regulatory capital recognition desired by the Issuer in accordance with Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other rule or regulation governing the definition of capital that is applicable to the Issuer or its affiliates.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and is issuable only in the minimum denominations set forth on the face hereof or any amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of 1,000 units of the Specified Currency set forth on the face hereof.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes in the United States (the "U.S. Registrar," which term includes any successor registrar appointed by the Issuer), and the U.S. Registrar will maintain at its office in The City of New York, a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. The Trustee (acting through JPMorgan Chase London as its sub-agent) has been appointed registrar for the registration and transfer of Notes outside the United States (the "Non-U.S. Registrar," which term includes any successor registrar appointed by the Issuer), and the Non-U.S. Registrar will maintain in London (through the London office of its sub-agent), a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at either the aforesaid New York office of the U.S. Registrar or at the London office of the sub-agent of the Non-U.S. Registrar by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Registrar shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Registrar will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Subordinated Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said offices for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such registrations, exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of service charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's

8

attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Registrar, the Issuer in its discretion will execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note has been destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Registrar and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Subordinated Indenture provides that, (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Subordinated Indenture) pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to less than all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer shall have occurred and be continuing or if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Subordinated Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Subordinated Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," then (i) if the principal hereof is declared to be due and payable as described in the preceding paragraph, the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal

9

amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of declaration, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of declaration), (ii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture prior to the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount that would be due and payable hereon, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above, if this Note were declared to be due and payable on the date of any such vote and (iii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture following the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above.

This Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a Notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of redemption, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of redemption)), if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Original Issue Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any Notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such Notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the Notice.

The Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien (as defined below) as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any

10

political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

11

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Subordinated Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Subordinated Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (i) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture; provided, however, that neither this Note nor the Subordinated Indenture may be amended to alter the subordination provisions hereof or thereof without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would potentially be adversely affected thereby.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of

12

the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate (as defined below) on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. If this Note is listed on the London Stock Exchange plc and such exchange so requires, the Issuer shall maintain a Paying Agent in London. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places outside the United States (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there

13

shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Subordinated Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Subordinated Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein:

(a) the term "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or in London or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European

14

Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day");

(b) the term "Market Exchange Rate" means the noon U.S. dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of the Specified Currency indicated on the face hereof published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

(c) the term "Notices" refers to notices to the holders of the Notes at each holder's address as that address appears in the register for the Notes by first class mail, postage prepaid, and to be given by publication in an authorized newspaper in the English language and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and London or, if publication in London is not practical, in an English language newspaper with general circulation in Western Europe; provided that notice may be made, at the option of the Issuer, through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in this Note are owned. Such notices will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication (or other transmission, as applicable) or, if published in such newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication;

(d) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction; and

(e) the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual,
(ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All other terms used in this Note which are defined in the Subordinated Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Subordinated Indenture.

15

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM    -  as tenants in common
TEN ENT    -  as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN     -  as joint  tenants with  right of survivorship and not as
              tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT A ___________________ Custodian _______________________

(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act _______________________________________

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

16

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]



[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: __________________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

17

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
__________________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid): ________________.

Dated: _______________________        __________________________________________
                                      NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                      Elect Repayment must correspond with the
                                      name as written upon the face of the
                                      within instrument in every particular
                                      without alteration or enlargement.

18

EXHIBIT 4-aa

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

EURO SENIOR REGISTERED FLOATING RATE RENEWABLE NOTE

REGISTERED REGISTERED

No. EFLRR                                              ISIN: [      ]
                                                       Common Code: [       ]

                                                       [Principal Amount],
                                                       as modified by Schedule I

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.(1)


(1) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H] EURO SENIOR REGISTERED FLOATING RATE RENEWABLE
EXtendible Liquidity Securities(SM) (EXLs(SM))

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASE RATE:                 ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:      INITIAL MATURITY DATE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:            INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:    FINAL MATURITY DATE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:         INITIAL INTEREST RATE:    MATURITY EXTENSION
                                                         DATE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:   INITIAL INTEREST RESET    INTEREST PAYMENT
                               DATE:                     DATE(S):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXTENDED MATURITY DATE:    ELECTION PERIODS:         INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):    MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:    INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD MULTIPLIER:         MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:    PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT
                                                         AND CALCULATION
                                                         AGENT:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INDEX CURRENCY:            INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:       INITIAL REDEMPTION        DENOMINATIONS:
                               PERCENTAGE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCREMENTAL SPREAD         ANNUAL REDEMPTION         SPECIFIED CURRENCY:
    COMMENCEMENT DATE:         PERCENTAGE
                               REDUCTION:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INCREMENTAL SPREAD (PLUS   OPTIONAL REPAYMENT        IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY
    OR MINUS):                 DATE(S):                  OTHER THAN U.S.
                                                         DOLLARS, OPTION TO
                                                         SELECT PAYMENT IN
                                                         U.S. DOLLARS:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION DATES:          REDEMPTION NOTICE         DESIGNATED CMT TELERATE
                               PERIOD:(2)                PAGE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:     INITIAL OFFERING DATE:    DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY
                                                         INDEX:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     OTHER PROVISIONS: See
                                                         below.
===============================================================================

--------------------

(2) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Consult with Euroclear or Clearstream if a shorter redemption is requested. A minimum of 10 calendar days may be possible.

2

IRREVOCABLE NOTICE:      [Upon delivery of a notice electing to extend the
                         maturity of this Note or any portion thereof to
                         JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch), such election
                         shall be irrevocable. The holder of a Short-Term Note
                         (as defined below) received as a consequence of the
                         failure to make such election may not elect to exchange
                         such Short-Term Note for an interest in this Note.]

MATURITY
     EXTENSION PERIOD:   [18 calendar months, or if the last day of such period
                         is not a Business Day, the Maturity Extension Period
                         shall end on the first Business Day immediately
                         preceding such day.]

MATURITY EXTENSION:      [This Note shall mature on the Initial Maturity Date,
                         unless the maturity of all or any portion of the
                         principal amount hereof is extended in accordance with
                         the procedures described herein under "Option to Extend
                         Maturity."]

OPTION TO
     EXTEND MATURITY:    [During any Election Period, if the option to extend
                         the maturity of this Note is exercised, the maturity of
                         this Note, or of any portion of this Note having a

principal amount of Euro or any integral multiple of Euro in excess thereof for which such option has been exercised, shall be extended to the Maturity Extension Date occurring in the month eighteen months after the earliest to occur of the next , , or immediately succeeding such Election Period. In order to exercise the option to extend the maturity of all, or any portion, of the principal amount of this Note, the holder of this Note must deliver to JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch) during the relevant Election Period (and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (London time) on the last Business Day in such Election Period) (i) the form entitled "Option to Extend Maturity" included below duly completed and, in the event of an election to extend the maturity of only a portion of the principal amount of this Note, this Note or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount

3

hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor or terms, a statement that the option to elect extension of maturity is being exercised thereby, the principal amount hereof with respect to which such option is being exercised and a guarantee that the form entitled "Option to Extend Maturity" included below duly completed and, in the event of an election to extend the maturity of only a portion of the principal amount of this Note, this Note will be received by JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch) no later than five Business Days after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall not be effective unless this Note (if required to be surrendered as aforesaid) and such form duly completed are received by JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch) by such fifth Business Day. Such option may be exercised by the holder for less than the entire principal amount hereof provided that the principal amount for which such option is not exercised is at least Euro or any larger amount that is an integral multiple of Euro .]

[If the option to extend the maturity of any portion hereof is not duly exercised within any Election Period, a new Note or Notes in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a "Short-Term Note") for all or that portion of the principal amount hereof as to which such option to extend has not been made and having as its or their "Maturity Date" (as such term is used in each such Short-Term Note) the Extended Maturity Date or, if the option to extend the maturity of this Note has not previously been duly exercised as to such portion of the principal amount hereof, the Initial Maturity Date shall be issued on the Interest Payment Date immediately succeeding such Election Period in the name of the holder hereof, subject to delivery of this Note to JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch), and Schedule I hereto shall be annotated as of the Interest Payment Date immediately succeeding such Election Period to reflect the corresponding decrease in the principal amount hereof. The failure to elect to extend the maturity of all or any portion of this Note will be irrevocable and will be binding upon any subsequent holder of this Note.]

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[The Issuer and the Trustee shall deem this Note cancelled as to any portion of the principal amount hereof for which a duly completed form entitled "Option to Extend Maturity" and, if applicable, this Note are not delivered to JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch) within the applicable Election Period in accordance with the terms of this Note.]

[The maturity of this Note will not be extended beyond the Final Maturity Date stated above.]

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal amount specified in Schedule I hereto on the Initial Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) or, to the extent the maturity date of any portion of the principal amount of this Note is extended in accordance with the procedures set forth herein to an Extended Maturity Date, as defined above, on such Extended Maturity Date (except to the extent such portion is redeemed or repaid prior to such Extended Maturity Date) and to pay interest on the principal amount hereof outstanding from time to time, from the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate specified above until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and thereafter at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until but excluding the date on which (a) the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment or (b) this Note has been canceled in accordance with the provisions set forth below.

The Issuer will pay interest in arrears weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Initial Maturity Date or the Extended Maturity Date, as the case may be (each, a "Maturity Date"), or any redemption or repayment date; provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date or a redemption or repayment date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, redemption date or repayment date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar

5

month, the Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, redemption date or repayment date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date (i) the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment or (ii) this Note has been canceled in accordance with the provisions set forth below. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) shall be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, or at the office or agency of such other paying agent as the Issuer may determine (each, a "Paying Agent," which term shall include the Principal Paying Agent). U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by United States dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Principal Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Principal Paying Agent in writing, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any

6

premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be; provided that if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register, and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

If this Note ceases to be held by a common depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, and Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, this Note will be exchanged for one or more Notes of authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal

7

amount of this Note as then shown on Schedule I hereto, which new Notes shall otherwise have the same terms as this Note, except that the provisions of such new Notes regarding the extension of the maturity thereof shall be modified to the extent appropriate for notes not required to be held in a securities depositary; provided that the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holders of such new Notes shall be the same in all material respects as the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holder of this Note. Such new Notes shall have stated principal amounts and shall be registered in the names of the persons then having a beneficial interest in this Note or in the names of their nominees.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                                 MORGAN STANLEY


                                       By:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:

Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H], having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank acting through its principal corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as a paying agent for the Notes in the United States and JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, at its corporate trust office in London, as its principal paying agent for the Notes outside the United States (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Principal Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer). The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs and except as set forth below, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as indicated below). If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as provided below). Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. In the event of redemption

10

of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in the authorized denominations specified on the face hereof (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment (except as provided below). For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Principal Paying Agent must receive at its office in London, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States, Western Europe or Japan setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Principal Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Unless otherwise indicated on the face of this Note, exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate specified on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, specified on the face hereof
(i) (A) plus or minus the Spread, if any, specified on the face hereof and (B) for any period on or after the Incremental Spread Commencement Date, if any, specified on the face hereof, plus or minus the Incremental Spread, if any, specified on the face hereof or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The determination of

11

the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Reset Dates will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that (a) the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof will be the Initial Interest Rate and (b) unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest rate in effect for the ten calendar days immediately prior to maturity, redemption or repayment will be that in effect on the tenth calendar day preceding such maturity, redemption or repayment. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or in London or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR, other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros, shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall

12

be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)."

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date,

13

the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (ii) above, the CD Rate shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial."

(ii) If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may

14

include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

D x 360 Money Market Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

15

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (ii) above, the EURIBOR rate in effect for the applicable period shall be the same as EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

(ii) If that rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of

16

New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned above, the Federal Funds Rate relating to that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime

17

banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (iii) above, LIBOR in effect for the applicable period shall be the same as LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

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Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii) If the rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, in The City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected are not quoting as described in
(iii) above, the Prime Rate shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be:

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(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv) in the event that the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills

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with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate. The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield = ------------ x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If that rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the rate described in (i) is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for

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the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information described in (ii) is not provided by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or another affiliate, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

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(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate shall be the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, specified in an applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, interest payments on this Note shall be the amount of interest accrued from and including the Interest Accrual Date or from and including the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon for any period shall be the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the interest factor calculated for each day in such period by the principal amount hereof shown on Schedule I hereto for each such day; provided that for the purpose of calculating the amount of interest payable hereon, any

23

decrease in the principal amount hereof attributable to the failure to duly extend the maturity of this Note or any portion of this Note during any Election Period shall be effective on and as of the first Interest Payment Date immediately succeeding such Election Period.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest factor for each such day shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling); (ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% rounded up to .00001%), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and is issuable only in the minimum denominations set forth on the face hereof or any amount in excess thereof which is an authorized denomination set forth on the face hereof.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at either the aforesaid New York office or the London office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being

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redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Senior Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said offices for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such registrations, exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

This Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee
(i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred,

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and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in such notice.

The Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien (as defined below) as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any such holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign

26

corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such

27

partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the

28

antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate (as defined below) on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole

29

discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of these Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. If this Note is listed on the London Stock Exchange plc and such exchange so requires, the Issuer shall maintain a Paying Agent in London. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places outside the United States (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

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No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein:

(a) the term "Market Exchange Rate" means the noon U.S. dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of the Specified Currency indicated on the face hereof published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

(b) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction; and

(c) the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All other terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

31

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - _____________________ Custodian ____________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act ______________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


32

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: _________________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

33

OPTION TO EXTEND MATURITY

The undersigned hereby elects to extend the maturity of the Morgan Stanley Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H], Euro Senior Registered Floating Rate Renewable Notes, EXtendible Liquidity Securities, No. EFLRR__ (ISIN
[ ]; Common Code [ ]) (or the portion thereof specified below) with the effect provided in said Note by surrendering said Note to JPMorgan Chase Bank (London Branch), Trinity Tower, 9 Thomas More Street, London E19YT, England, Attention: Capital Markets Fiduciary Services, or such other address of which the Issuer shall from time to time notify the holders of the Notes in the event of an election to extend the maturity of only a portion of the principal amount of said Note, together with this form of "Option to Extend Maturity" duly completed by the holder of said Note.

If the option to extend the maturity of less than the entire principal amount of said Note is elected, specify the portion of said Note (which shall be
[ ] or an integral multiple of [ ] in excess thereof) as to which the holder elects to extend the maturity [ ] ____________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall be [ ] or an integral multiple of [ ] in excess thereof) of the Notes in the form

attached to said Note as Exhibit A to be issued to the holder for the portion of said Note as to which the option to extend the maturity is not being elected (in the absence of any such specification one such Note in the form of said Exhibit A will be issued for the portion as to which the option to extend maturity is not being made) Euro ________.

Dated:______________________________    ________________________________________
                                        NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                        Extend Maturity must correspond with the
                                        name as written upon the face of the
                                        Note in every particular, without
                                        alteration or enlargement or any change
                                        whatever.

34

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
____________________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid):

Dated:__________________________        ________________________________________
                                        NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                        Elect Repayment must correspond with the
                                        name as written upon the face of the
                                        within instrument in every particular
                                        without alteration or enlargement.

35

SCHEDULE I

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial principal amount of this Note is [ ]. The following exchanges of a portion of this Note for an interest in a Short-Term Note and the following exchanges of an interest in a Short-Term Note for an interest in this Note have been made:

                                            Reduced Principal
                    Principal Amoun        Amount Outstanding   Notation Made by
                      Exchanged For          Following Such      or on Behalf of
Date of Exchange     Short-Term Note            Exchange             Trustee
----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

----------------    ----------------       ------------------   ----------------

36

EXHIBIT A TO EURO SENIOR REGISTERED FLOATING RATE
RENEWABLE NOTE
(Short-Term Note)

                           [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

REGISTERED                                                REGISTERED
No. EFLRR                                                 ISIN: [      ]
                                                          Common Code: [      ]

                                                          Euro _________________

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY RESIDENT OF JAPAN (WHICH TERM AS USED HEREIN MEANS ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF JAPAN) OR TO OTHERS FOR THE RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO A RESIDENT OF JAPAN EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH, THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE LAW OF JAPAN AND OTHER RELEVANT LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.(3)


(3) If this Note is offered in Japan or denominated in Japanese Yen, appropriate legends need to be added.

MORGAN STANLEY

EURO SENIOR REGISTERED FLOATING RATE RENEWABLE

GLOBAL MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES [G/H]


BASE RATE:                 ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:      MATURITY DATE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTING SERVICE:         INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:    INTEREST PAYMENT DATES:
                             [Insert date of
                             issuance of Short-term
                             Note.]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDEX MATURITY:            INITIAL INTEREST RESET    INTEREST RESET PERIOD:
                           DATE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPREAD (PLUS OR MINUS):    INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD:  INTEREST RESET DATE(S):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIAL OFFERING DATE:     INITIAL INTEREST RATE:    PRINCIPAL PAYING AGENT
                                                        AND CALCULATION
                                                        AGENT:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIFIED CURRENCY:        MAXIMUM INTEREST RATE:    DENOMINATIONS:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCREMENTAL SPREAD (PLUS   MINIMUM INTEREST RATE:    IF SPECIFIED CURRENCY
OR MINUS):                                              OTHER THAN U.S.
                                                        DOLLARS. OPTION TO
                                                        ELECT PAYMENT IN U.S.
                                                        DOLLARS:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCREMENTAL SPREAD         EXCHANGE RATE AGENT:      OPTIONAL REPAYMENT
COMMENCEMENT DATE:                                   DATE(S):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE:   DESIGNATED CMT MATURITY   DESIGNATED CMT
                           INDEX:                    TELERATE PAGE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIAL REDEMPTION         ANNUAL REDEMPTION         REDEMPTION NOTICE PERIOD:
PERCENTAGE:                PERCENTAGE REDUCTION:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION DATES:          REDEMPTION PERCENTAGE:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OTHER PROVISIONS:

A-2

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal sum of , on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent previously redeemed or repaid) and to pay interest on the principal amount hereof outstanding from time to time, from the Interest Accrual Date specified above at a rate per annum equal to the Initial Interest Rate, as defined below, until the Initial Interest Reset Date specified above, and thereafter at a rate per annum determined in accordance with the provisions specified on the reverse hereof until but excluding the date on which the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment, together with the unpaid amount of interest, if any, payable on the principal amount hereof during the period that the Issuer's obligation to pay such principal amount was evidenced by a predecessor Note (the "Renewable Note"), which amount shall be payable on the first date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above on which interest on this Note is paid and shall be payable to the person receiving such interest payment. The Issuer will pay interest hereon in arrears weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as specified above), commencing with the first Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and on the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date; provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that if an Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date or a redemption or repayment date would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, as defined on the reverse hereof, such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, redemption date or repayment date shall be the following day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified above is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such next Business Day falls in the next calendar month, the Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, redemption date or repayment date shall be the immediately preceding day that is a Business Day. As used herein, "Initial Interest Rate" means the rate of interest determined in accordance with the provisions of the Renewable Note (i) on the Interest Reset Date with respect to the Renewable Note occurring on the Interest Accrual Date specified above or (ii) if no such Interest Reset Date occurred on the Interest Accrual Date, on the Interest Reset Date with respect to the Renewable Note occurring immediately preceding the Interest Accrual Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on

A-3

any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day) (each such date a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date) shall be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable.

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date), unless this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and is to be paid in whole or in part in such Specified Currency, will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency of the Principal Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, or at the office or agency of such other paying agent as the Issuer may determine (each, a "Paying Agent," which term shall include the Principal Paying Agent). U.S. dollar payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, will be made by United States dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or the equivalent in a Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Principal Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

If this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, and the holder does not elect (in whole or in part) to receive payment in U.S. dollars pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, payments of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the holder hereof with a bank located outside the United States if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Principal Paying Agent in writing, with respect to payments of interest, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the applicable Record Date and, with respect to payments of principal or any premium, at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be; provided that if payment of interest, principal or any premium with regard to this Note is payable in euro, the account must be a euro account in a country for which the euro is the lawful currency, provided, further, that if such wire transfer instructions are not received, such payments will be made by check payable in such Specified Currency mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register, and provided, further, that payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment

A-4

date) will be made upon surrender of this Note at the office or agency referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If so indicated on the face hereof, the holder of this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, may elect to receive all or a portion of payments on this Note in U.S. dollars by transmitting a written request to the Paying Agent, on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten Business Days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, as the case may be. Such election shall remain in effect unless such request is revoked by written notice to the Paying Agent as to all or a portion of payments on this Note at least five Business Days prior to such Record Date, for payments of interest, or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date or any redemption or repayment date, for payments of principal, as the case may be.

If the holder elects to receive all or a portion of payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note, if denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, in U.S. dollars, the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined on the reverse hereof) will convert such payments into U.S. dollars. In the event of such an election, payment in respect of this Note will be based upon the exchange rate as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by such Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of which may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless such Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer) for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the amount of the Specified Currency payable in the absence of such an election to such holder and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. If such bid quotations are not available, such payment will be made in the Specified Currency. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the holder of this Note by deductions from such payments.

If this Note ceases to be held by a common depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, and Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, this Note will be exchanged for one or more Notes of authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of this Note, which new Notes shall otherwise have the same terms as this Note; provided that the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holders of such new Notes shall be the same in all material respects as the respective rights and obligations of the Issuer and the holder of this Note. Such new Notes shall have stated principal amounts and shall be registered in the names of the persons then having a beneficial interest in this Note or in the names of their nominees.

A-5

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

A-6

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:                                      MORGAN STANLEY


                                            By:
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:

Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred
to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series [G/H], having maturities more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank acting through its principal corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as a paying agent for the Notes in the United States and JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch, at its corporate trust office in London, as its principal paying agent for the Notes outside the United States (the "Principal Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Principal Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer). The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, interest rate formulas, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs and except as set forth below, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as indicated below). If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption (except as provided below). Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. In the event of redemption

A-7

of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in the authorized denominations specified on the face hereof (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment (except as provided below). For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Principal Paying Agent must receive at its office in London, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States, Western Europe or Japan setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Principal Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Principal Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Unless otherwise indicated on the face of this Note, exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

This Note will bear interest at the rate determined in accordance with the applicable provisions below by reference to the Base Rate specified on the face hereof based on the Index Maturity, if any, specified on the face hereof
(i) (A) plus or minus the Spread, if any, specified on the face hereof and (B) for any period on or after the Incremental Spread Commencement Date, if any, specified on the face hereof, plus or minus the Incremental Spread, if any, specified on the face hereof or (ii) multiplied by the Spread Multiplier, if any, specified on the face hereof. Commencing with the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof, the rate at which interest on this Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof (as used herein, the term "Interest Reset Date" shall include the Initial Interest Reset Date). The

A-8

determination of the rate of interest at which this Note will be reset on any Interest Reset Date shall be made on the Interest Determination Date (as defined below) pertaining to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Reset Dates will be the Interest Reset Dates specified on the face hereof; provided, however, that
(i) the interest rate in effect for the period from the Interest Accrual Date to the Initial Interest Reset Date specified on the face hereof will be the Initial Interest Rate and (ii) unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest rate in effect for the ten calendar days immediately prior to maturity, redemption or repayment will be that in effect on the tenth calendar day preceding such maturity, redemption or repayment. If any Interest Reset Date would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date shall be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that if the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is LIBOR or EURIBOR and such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, (a) that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close (x) in The City of New York or in London or (y) if this Note is denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, euro or Australian dollars, in the principal financial center of the country of the Specified Currency, or (z) if this Note is denominated in Australian dollars, in Sydney and (b) if this Note is denominated in euro, that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System ("TARGET") is operating (a "TARGET Settlement Day").

The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Federal Funds Rate and Prime Rate shall be on the Business Day prior to the Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate and CMT Rate will be the second Business Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to EURIBOR (or to LIBOR when the Index Currency is euros) shall be the second TARGET Settlement Day prior to such Interest Reset Date. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR, other than for LIBOR Notes for which the Index Currency is euros, shall be the second London Banking Day prior to such Interest Reset Date, except that the Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for a LIBOR Note for which the Index Currency is pounds sterling will be such Interest Reset Date. As used herein, "London Banking Day" means any day on which dealings in deposits in the Index Currency (as defined herein) are transacted in the London interbank market. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to the Treasury Rate shall

A-9

be the day of the week in which such Interest Reset Date falls on which Treasury bills normally would be auctioned. Treasury Bills are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday; provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding such Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date shall be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction shall fall on any Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date shall instead be the first Business Day following the date of such auction. The Interest Determination Date pertaining to an Interest Reset Date for Notes bearing interest calculated by reference to two or more base rates will be the latest Business Day that is at least two Business Days before the Interest Reset Date for the applicable Note on which each base rate is determinable.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the "Calculation Date" pertaining to an Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or Maturity Date (or, with respect to any principal amount to be redeemed or repaid, any redemption or repayment date), as the case may be.

Determination of CD Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CD Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CD Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)") under the heading "CDs (Secondary Market)."

The following procedures shall be followed if the CD Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published in H.15(519) by 3:00
p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the CD Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date set forth in the daily update of H.15(519), available through the world wide website of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/update, or any successor site or publication ("H.15 Daily Update") for the Interest Determination Date for certificates of deposit having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, under the caption "CDs (Secondary Market)".

A-10

(ii) If the above rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CD Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offered rates as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading nonbank dealers in negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for negotiable U.S. dollar certificates of deposit of major U.S. money center banks of the highest credit standing in the market for negotiable certificates of deposit with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in that market at that time.

"Initial dealer" with respect to this Note means Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (ii) above, the CD Rate shall remain the CD Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of Commercial Paper Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Commercial Paper Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Commercial Paper Rate with respect to this Note shall be the Money Market Yield (as defined herein), calculated as described below, of the rate on that date for U.S. dollar commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, as that rate is published in H.15(519), under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Commercial Paper Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate shall be the Money Market Yield of the rate on that Interest Determination Date for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Commercial Paper--Nonfinancial."

(ii) If by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on that Calculation Date the rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of

A-11

displaying the applicable rate, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Commercial Paper Rate to be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of U.S. dollar commercial paper in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), for commercial paper of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof, placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "Aa," or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating agency.

(iii) If the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned above, the Commercial Paper Rate for that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Commercial Paper Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Money Market Yield" shall be a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula:

D x 360 Money Market Yield = ------------ x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per year rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of EURIBOR Notes. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "EURIBOR," for any Interest Determination Date, EURIBOR with respect to this Note shall be the rate for deposits in euros as sponsored, calculated and published jointly by the European Banking Federation and ACI - The Financial Market Association, or any company established by the joint sponsors for purposes of compiling and publishing those rates, for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 248 or any other page as may replace page 248 on that service ("Telerate Page 248") as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time.

The following procedures shall be followed if the rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate does not appear, the Calculation Agent shall request the principal Euro-zone office of each of four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered rate for deposits in euros, at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels

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time, on the Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market for the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the applicable Interest Reset Date, and in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro that is representative of a single transaction in euro, in that market at that time. If at least two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations.

(ii) If fewer than two quotations are provided, EURIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the applicable Interest Reset Date for loans in euro to leading European banks for a period of time equivalent to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on that Interest Reset Date in a principal amount not less than the equivalent of U.S.$1 million in euro.

(iii) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (ii) above, the EURIBOR rate in effect for the applicable period shall be the same as EURIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Euro-zone" means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the relevant treaty of the European Union, as amended.

Determination of the Federal Funds Rates. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "Federal Funds Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Federal Funds Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date for U.S. dollar federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" as displayed on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 120 or any other page as may replace page 120 on that service ("Telerate Page 120").

The following procedures shall be followed if the Federal Funds Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the above rate is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Federal Funds Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)."

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(ii) If that rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Federal Funds Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on that Interest Determination Date, by each of three leading brokers of U.S. dollar federal funds transactions in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iii) If the brokers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned above, the Federal Funds Rate relating to that Interest Determination Date shall remain the Federal Funds Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

Determination of LIBOR. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "LIBOR," LIBOR with respect to this Note shall be based on London Interbank Offered Rate. The Calculation Agent shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Determination Date as follows:

(i) As of the Interest Determination Date, LIBOR shall be either: (a) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page, as defined below, as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date, if at least two offered rates appear on the Designated LIBOR Page; except that if the specified Designated LIBOR Page, by its terms provides only for a single rate, that single rate shall be used; or (b) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated on the face hereof, commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following that Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date.

(ii) If (a) fewer than two offered rates appear and LIBOR Reuters is specified on the face hereof, or (b) no rate appears and the face hereof specifies either (x) LIBOR Telerate or (y) LIBOR Reuters and the Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, then

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the Calculation Agent shall request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer), to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof commencing on the second London Banking Day immediately following the Interest Determination Date or, if pounds sterling is the Index Currency, commencing on that Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iii) If at least two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on that Interest Determination Date shall be the arithmetic mean of those quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR shall be determined for the applicable Interest Reset Date as the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, or some other time specified on the face hereof, in the applicable principal financial center for the country of the Index Currency on that Interest Reset Date, by three major banks in that principal financial center selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer) for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof and in a principal amount that is representative of a single transaction in that Index Currency in that market at that time.

(iv) If the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (iii) above, LIBOR in effect for the applicable period shall be the same as LIBOR for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Index Currency" means the currency specified on the face hereof as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated, or, if the euro is substituted for that currency, the Index Currency shall be the euro. If that currency is not specified on the face hereof, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars.

"Designated LIBOR Page" means either: (a) if LIBOR Reuters is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on the Reuters Money 3000 Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency or its designated successor, or (b) if LIBOR Telerate is designated as the Reporting Service on the face hereof, the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page specified on the face hereof, or any other page as may replace that page on that service, for the

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purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency.

If neither LIBOR Reuters nor LIBOR Telerate is specified on the face hereof, LIBOR for the applicable Index Currency shall be determined as if LIBOR Telerate were specified, and, if the U.S. dollar is the Index Currency, as if Page 3750 had been specified.

Determination of Prime Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Prime Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate on that date as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

The following procedures shall be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above:

(i) If the rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the rate on that Interest Determination Date as published in the H.15 Daily Update under the heading "Bank Prime Loan."

(ii) If the rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date in either H.15(519) or the H.15 Daily Update, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page, as defined below, as that bank's Prime Rate or base lending rate as in effect for that Interest Determination Date.

(iii) If fewer than four rates for that Interest Determination Date appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Calculation Agent shall determine the Prime Rate to be the arithmetic mean of the Prime Rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by 360 as of the close of business on that Interest Determination Date by at least three major banks, which may include affiliates of the initial dealer, in The City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent (after consultation with the Issuer).

(iv) If the banks selected are not quoting as described in
(iii) above, the Prime Rate shall remain the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

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"Reuters Screen USPRIME 1 Page" means the display designated as page "USPRIME 1" on the Reuters Money 3000 Service, or any successor service, or any other page as may replace the USPRIME 1 Page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major U.S. banks.

Determination of Treasury Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is "Treasury Rate," the Treasury Rate with respect to this Note shall be:

(i) the rate from the Auction held on the applicable Interest Determination Date (the "Auction") of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof as that rate appears under the caption "INVESTMENT RATE" on the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on page 56 or any other page as may replace page 56 on that service ("Telerate Page 56") or page 57 or any other page as may replace page 57 on that service ("Telerate Page 57"); or

(ii) if the rate described in (i) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate for the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Auction High"; or

(iii) if the rate described in (ii) above is not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the Auction rate of the applicable Treasury Bills, announced by the United States Department of the Treasury; or

(iv) in the event that the rate described in (iii) above is not announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the Auction is not held, the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof published in H.15(519) under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

(v) if the rate described in (iv) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date of the applicable Treasury Bills as published in the H.15 Daily Update, or other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the caption "U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market"; or

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(vi) if the rate described in (v) above is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on the applicable Interest Determination Date calculated by the Calculation Agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the applicable Interest Determination Date, of three primary U.S. government securities dealers, which may include the initial dealer and its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity specified on the face hereof; or

(vii) if the dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as described in (vi), the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

The "Bond Equivalent Yield" means a yield calculated in accordance with the following formula and expressed as a percentage:

D x N Bond Equivalent Yield = ------------- x 100
360 - (D x M)

where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for Treasury Bills quoted on a bank discount basis, "N" refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated.

Determination of CMT Rate. If the Base Rate specified on the face hereof is the "CMT Rate," for any Interest Determination Date, the CMT Rate with respect to this Note shall be the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption "... Treasury Constant Maturities ... Federal Reserve Board Release H.15... Mondays Approximately 3:45 p.m.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index, as defined below, for:

(1) the rate on that Interest Determination Date, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7051; and

(2) the week or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related Interest Determination Date occurs, if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052.

The following procedures shall be followed if the CMT Rate cannot be determined as described above:

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(i) If that rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published in the relevant H.15(519).

(ii) If the rate described in (i) is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate shall be the Treasury Constant Maturity Rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index or other U.S. Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index on the Interest Determination Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519).

(iii) If the information described in (ii) is not provided by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date, reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary U.S. government securities dealers ("Reference Dealers") in The City of New York, which may include the initial dealer or its affiliates, selected by the Calculation Agent as described in the following sentence. The Calculation Agent shall select five reference dealers (after consultation with the Issuer) and shall eliminate the highest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the highest, and the lowest quotation or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest, for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index, a remaining term to maturity of no more than 1 year shorter than that Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity as described above have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity shall be used.

(iv) If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three Treasury Notes quotations as described in (iii) above, the Calculation Agent shall determine the CMT Rate to be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date of three

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reference dealers in The City of New York, selected using the same method described in (iii) above, for Treasury Notes with an original maturity equal to the number of years closest to but not less than the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in the securities in that market at that time.

(v) If three or four, and not five, of the reference dealers are quoting as described in (iv) above, then the CMT Rate shall be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of those quotes shall be eliminated.

(vi) If fewer than three reference dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described in (iv) above, the CMT Rate shall be the CMT Rate for the immediately preceding Interest Reset Period, or, if there was no Interest Reset Period, the rate of interest payable shall be the Initial Interest Rate.

"Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on Moneyline Telerate, or any successor service, on the page designated on the face hereof or any other page as may replace that page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no page is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week.

"Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities, which is either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20 or 30 years, specified in an applicable pricing supplement for which the CMT Rate shall be calculated. If no maturity is specified on the face hereof, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be two years.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the interest rate hereon shall not be greater than the Maximum Interest Rate, if any, or less than the Minimum Interest Rate, if any, specified on the face hereof. The Calculation Agent shall calculate the interest rate hereon in accordance with the foregoing on or before each Calculation Date. The interest rate on this Note will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States Federal law of general application.

At the request of the holder hereof, the Calculation Agent will provide to the holder hereof the interest rate hereon then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as of the next Interest Reset Date.

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Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, interest payments on this Note shall be the amount of interest accrued from and including the Interest Accrual Date or from and including the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Accrued interest hereon for any period shall be the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the interest factor calculated for each day in such period by the principal amount hereof.

Unless otherwise specified on the face hereof, the interest factor for each such day shall be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day (i) by 360 if the Base Rate is CD Rate, Commercial Paper Rate, EURIBOR, Federal Funds Rate, Prime Rate or LIBOR (except if the Index Currency is pounds sterling); (ii) by 365 if the Base Rate is LIBOR and the Index Currency is pounds sterling; or (iii) by the actual number of days in the year if the Base Rate is the Treasury Rate or the CMT Rate. All percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on this Note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point (with .000005% rounded up to .00001%), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on this Note will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent rounded upward. The interest rate in effect on any Interest Reset Date will be the applicable rate as reset on such date. The interest rate applicable to any other day is the interest rate from the immediately preceding Interest Reset Date (or, if none, the Initial Interest Rate).

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and is issuable only in the minimum denominations set forth on the face hereof or any amount in excess thereof which is an authorized denomination set forth on the face hereof.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at either the aforesaid New York office or the London office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a

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like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to the extent and during the period so provided in the Senior Indenture with respect to the redemption of Notes. Notes are exchangeable at said offices for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such registrations, exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

This Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption, if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described

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below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and (ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

Notice of redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in such notice.

The Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien (as defined below) as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, exercise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

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(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in a city in Western Europe;

(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political

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subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture provides that (i) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of Senior Global Medium-Term Notes of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(ii) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (i) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or

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exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or
(ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

Except as set forth below, if the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Note is payable in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars and such Specified Currency is not available to the Issuer for making payments hereon due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Issuer or is no longer used by the government of the country issuing such currency or for the settlement of transactions by public institutions within the international banking community, then the Issuer will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the holder of this Note by making such payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate (as defined below) on the date of such payment or, if the Market Exchange Rate is not available on such date, as of the most recent practicable date; provided, however, that if the euro has been substituted for such Specified Currency, the Issuer may at its option (or shall, if so required by applicable law) without the consent of the holder of this Note effect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note denominated in such Specified Currency in euro in lieu of such Specified Currency in conformity with legally applicable measures taken pursuant to, or by virtue of, the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars or euro where the required payment is in an unavailable Specified Currency will not constitute an Event of Default. If such Market Exchange Rate is not then available to the Issuer or is not published for a particular Specified Currency, the Market Exchange Rate will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined below) at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the date of such payment from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (the "Exchange Dealers") for the purchase by the quoting Exchange Dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on the payment date, in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to those holders or beneficial owners of Notes and at which the applicable Exchange Dealer commits to execute a contract. One of the Exchange Dealers providing quotations may be the Exchange Rate Agent unless the Exchange Rate Agent is an affiliate of the Issuer. If those bid quotations are not available, the Exchange Rate Agent shall determine the market exchange rate at its sole discretion.

The "Exchange Rate Agent" shall be Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof.

A-26

All determinations referred to above made by, or on behalf of, the Issuer or by, or on behalf of, the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at such entity's sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on holders of these Notes and coupons.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. If this Note is listed on the London Stock Exchange plc and such exchange so requires, the Issuer shall maintain a Paying Agent in London. If any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings comes into force, the Issuer will, to the extent possible as a matter of law, maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places outside the United States (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes,

A-27

whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein:

(a) the term "Market Exchange Rate" means the noon U.S. dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of the Specified Currency indicated on the face hereof published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York;

(b) the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction; and

(c) the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All other terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

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ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - _____________________ Custodian ____________________
(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act __________________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


A-29

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: _________________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

A-30

OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:
________________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid):________________.

Dated:______________________________    ________________________________________
                                        NOTICE: The signature on this Option to
                                        Extend Maturity must correspond with the
                                        name as written upon the face of the
                                        Note in every particular, without
                                        alteration or enlargement or any change
                                        whatever.

A-31

EXHIBIT 4-bb

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
MORGAN STANLEY DIRECTSECURITIES(SM)

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. FXR [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

CUSIP:

Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein. (1)

(1) Applies only if this Note is a Registered Global Security.


MORGAN STANLEY
MORGAN STANLEY DIRECTSECURITIES(SM)

===============================================================================================================
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:          INITIAL REDEMPTION DATE:     INTEREST RATE:              MATURITY DATE:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEREST ACCRUAL DATE:        INITIAL REDEMPTION           INTEREST PAYMENT            APPLICABILITY OF
                                 PERCENTAGE:                  DATE(S):  The 15th          SURVIVOR'S OPTION:
                                                              day of each [        ]      YES(2)
                                                              beginning [          ]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              ANNUAL REDEMPTION            INTEREST PAYMENT            OPTIONAL REPAYMENT
                                 PERCENTAGE REDUCTION:        PERIOD:                     DATE(S):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              REDEMPTION NOTICE                                        APPLICABILITY OF
                                 PERIOD:(3 )                                              MODIFIED PAYMENT UPON
                                                                                          ACCELERATION:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              TAX REDEMPTION AND                                       If yes, state Issue
                                 PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL                                    Price:
                                 AMOUNTS: NO(4)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER PROVISIONS:             IF YES, STATE INITIAL                                    ORIGINAL YIELD TO
                                 OFFERING DATE: N/A                                       MATURITY:
===============================================================================================================

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assignees, the principal sum of US$[ ], on the Maturity Date specified above (except to the extent redeemed or repaid prior to maturity) and to pay interest thereon at the Interest Rate per annum specified above, from and including the Interest Accrual Date specified above until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually in arrears as specified above as the Interest Payment Period on each Interest Payment Date (as defined below), commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Interest Accrual Date specified above, and at maturity (or on any redemption or repayment date or upon repayment pursuant to the exercise of the Survivor's Option); provided, however, that if the Interest Accrual Date occurs between a Record Date, as defined below, and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payments will commence on the second Interest Payment Date


(2) Default provision is YES.

(3) Applicable if other than 30-60 calendar days. Minimum notice period is
[10] calendar days [current DTC limitation].

(4) Default provision is NO. Indicate YES only for certain notes issued on a global basis if specified in pricing supplement.

2

succeeding the Interest Accrual Date to the registered holder of this Note on the Record Date with respect to such second Interest Payment Date.

Interest on this Note will accrue from and including the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including the Interest Accrual Date, until but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the date 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day (as defined below)) (each such date, a "Record Date"); provided, however, that interest payable at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date or upon repayment pursuant to the exercise of the Survivor's Option) will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof shall be payable. As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in The City of New York.

Unless otherwise specified above, "Interest Payment Dates" will be as follows:

(a) For monthly Interest Payment Periods, the Interest Payment Dates will be the fifteenth day of each calendar month, beginning in the first calendar month following the month this Note is issued;

(b) For quarterly Interest Payment Periods, the Interest Payment Dates will be the fifteenth day of every third month, beginning in the third calendar month following the month this Note is issued;

(c) For semiannual Interest Payment Periods, the Interest Payment Dates will be the fifteenth day of every sixth month, beginning in the sixth calendar month following the month this Note is issued; and

(d) For annual Interest Payment Periods, the Interest Payment Dates will be the fifteenth day of every twelfth month, beginning in the twelfth calendar month following the month this Note is issued.

Payment of the principal of this Note, any premium and the interest due at maturity (or any redemption or repayment date or upon repayment pursuant to the exercise of the Survivor's Option) will be made in immediately available funds upon surrender of this Note (and in connection with a repayment date or the exercise of the Survivor's Option, upon providing the information and/or documents required herein on the applicable date for repayment) at the office or agency of the Paying Agent, as defined on the reverse hereof, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at such other paying agency as the Issuer may determine, in U.S. dollars. Payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment or upon repayment pursuant to the exercise of the Survivor's Option, will be made by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Note register. A holder of $10,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes having the same Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive payments of interest in U.S. dollars, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of

3

redemption or repayment or upon repayment pursuant to the exercise of the Survivor's Option, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

4

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly executed.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes
referred to in the
within-mentioned Senior
Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

5

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Morgan Stanley DirectSecurities(SM) having a maturity more than nine months from the date of issue (the "Notes") of the Issuer. The Notes are issuable under a Senior Indenture, dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Notes and the terms upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Notes. The terms of individual Notes may vary with respect to interest rates, issue dates, maturity dates, or otherwise, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, this Note will not be subject to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise provided on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to maturity.

If so indicated on the face hereof, this Note may be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Issuer on or after the Initial Redemption Date specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth on the face hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. If this Note is subject to "Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction," the Initial Redemption Percentage indicated on the face hereof will be reduced on each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction specified on the face hereof until the redemption price of this Note is 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Notes designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Note register not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Senior Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder on the Optional Repayment Date or Dates specified on the face hereof on the terms set forth herein. On any Optional Repayment Date, this Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the Paying Agent must receive at its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New

6

York, at least 15 but not more than 30 calendar days prior to the date of repayment, (i) this Note with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" below duly completed or (ii) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States setting forth the name of the holder of this Note, the principal amount hereof, the certificate number of this Note or a description of this Note's tenor and terms, the principal amount hereof to be repaid, a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that this Note, together with the form entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, will be received by the Paying Agent not later than the fifth Business Day after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter; provided, that such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if this Note and form duly completed are received by the Paying Agent by such fifth Business Day. Exercise of such repayment option by the holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes for the amount of the unpaid portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof and the principal amount shall be an authorized denomination.

If so indicated on the face of this Note, this Note will be subject to repayment at the option of the holder of this Note upon the request of the estate of a deceased owner of a beneficial ownership interest in this Note (a "Survivor's Option") on the terms set forth herein. If a Survivor's Option is applicable, subject to the Annual Put Limitation and the Individual Put Limitation (each as defined below), this Note shall be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 (provided that any remaining principal amount hereof shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination hereof) at the option of the holder hereof at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repaid, together with interest accrued and unpaid hereon to the date of repayment. For this Note to be repaid at the option of the holder hereof, the deceased beneficial owner's Authorized Representative (as defined below) must provide the following items to the participant (the "Participant") of The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary") through which the related beneficial interest in this Note is owned:

(a) a written instruction to such Participant, to notify the Depositary of the Authorized Representative's desire to obtain repayment pursuant to exercise of the Survivor's Option;

(b) appropriate evidence that (i) the deceased was the owner of a beneficial interest in this Note at the time of death and for at least six months prior to his or her death, (ii) the death of the owner has occurred and (iii) the Authorized Representative has authority to act on behalf of the deceased owner;

(c) if the beneficial interest in this Note is held by a nominee of the deceased owner, a certificate or letter from the nominee attesting to the deceased owner's ownership of a beneficial interest in this Note;

(d) a written request for repayment signed by the Authorized Representative of the deceased beneficial owner (which includes a detailed description of the Note, including CUSIP number and Maturity Date, the deceased's social security number and the date of death of the deceased), with signature guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national

7

securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States;

(e) if applicable, a properly executed assignment or endorsement;

(f) tax waivers and any other instruments or documents reasonably required in order to establish the validity of the ownership of the beneficial interest in this Note and the claimant's entitlement to payment; and

(g) any additional information reasonably required to document the ownership or authority to exercise the Survivor's Option and to cause the repayment of this Note.

Following receipt of the items listed in (a) through (g) above, the applicable Participant will deliver each of the items to the Trustee, together with evidence satisfactory to the Trustee from the Participant stating that it represents the deceased owner of the beneficial interest in this Note.

The Issuer may limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes subject to a Survivor's Option that may be exercised in any calendar year (the "Annual Put Limitation") to an amount equal to the greater of (i) $5,000,000 or (ii) 5% of the principal amount of Notes outstanding under the Issuer's DirectSecurities program as of the end of the most recent calendar year and subject to the Survivor's Option. The Issuer may also limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes subject to a Survivor's Option that may be exercised in any calendar year on behalf of any individual deceased owner of a beneficial interest in this Note to $500,000 (the "Individual Put Limitation").

A valid election to exercise the Survivor's Option may not be withdrawn, unless the election is not accepted during one calendar year as a result of either the Annual Put Limitation or the Individual Put Limitation. After such exercise, the Notes with respect to which the Survivor's Option has been exercised may not be transferred prior to repayment by the Issuer. Each election to exercise the Survivor's Option will be accepted in the order received by the Trustee, except for an election the acceptance of which would contravene the Annual Put Limitation or the Individual Put Limitation. If this Note is accepted for repayment pursuant to exercise of the Survivor's Option, the principal amount and accrued interest to be repaid will be repaid no later than the first Interest Payment Date that occurs 20 or more calendar days after the date of acceptance. The Issuer shall (i) provide written notice to the Trustee at its New York office, on which notice the Trustee may conclusively rely, and to the Depositary of the principal amount of and accrued interest on this Note to be repaid, on or prior to 10:30 a.m. on the Business Day preceding the day on which such principal amount will be repaid and (ii) deliver the aggregate cash amount due with respect to the principal amount of and accrued interest on this Note to be repaid to the Trustee for delivery to the holder of this Note. The applicable Participant will be responsible for disbursing payments received from the Trustee to the Authorized Representative. Each election to exercise the Survivor's Option that is not accepted in any calendar year due to the application of the Annual Put Limitation or the Individual Put Limitation will be deemed to be resubmitted on the first day of the following calendar year in the order in which all such elections were originally received, unless the election to exercise the Survivor's Option is withdrawn after such non-acceptance. If a Note submitted for repayment pursuant to a valid election to exercise the Survivor's Option is not accepted, the Issuer shall or shall cause the

8

Trustee to deliver a written notice by first-class mail to the Authorized Representative of the deceased beneficial owner that states the reason the election to exercise the Survivor's Option was not accepted.

For purposes of making a valid election to exercise the Survivor's Option:

(a) The Survivor's Option must be exercised by or on behalf of the person who has authority to act on behalf of the deceased owner of a beneficial interest in this Note (which may be the personal representative of or executor of the estate of the deceased beneficial owner or the surviving joint owner with the deceased beneficial owner) under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction (the "Authorized Representative");

(b) An owner of a beneficial interest in this Note is a person who has the right, immediately prior to such person's death, to receive a pro rata share of the proceeds from the disposition of this Note, as well as the right to receive payment of a pro rata share of the principal of this Note;

(c) The death of a person owning a beneficial interest in this Note in joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety with another or others will be deemed the death of the owner of that beneficial interest in this Note, and the entire principal amount of this Note represented by such beneficial interest will be subject to repayment as described above;

(d) The death of a person owning a beneficial interest in this Note by tenancy in common will be deemed the death of an owner of that beneficial interest in this Note only with respect to the deceased owner's beneficial interest in this Note. However, if a beneficial interest in this Note is held by husband and wife as tenants in common, the death of either spouse will be deemed the death of the owner of that beneficial interest in this Note, and the entire principal amount of this Note represented by such beneficial interest will be subject to repayment as described above;

(e) A beneficial interest in this Note owned by a trust will be regarded as beneficially owned by each beneficiary of the trust to the extent of that beneficiary's interest in the trust. The death of a beneficiary of a trust will be deemed the death of the beneficial owner of this Note beneficially owned by the trust to the extent of the beneficiary's interest in the trust. The death of an individual who was a tenant in common in a tenancy which is the beneficiary of a trust will be deemed the death of the beneficiary of the trust only with respect to the deceased individual's beneficial interest in this Note, unless a husband and wife are the tenants in common, in which case the death of either spouse will be deemed the death of the beneficiary of the trust.

(f) The death of a person who, during his or her lifetime, was entitled to substantially all of the beneficial interests of ownership in this Note will be deemed the death of the owner of that beneficial interest in this Note if the beneficial ownership interest in this Note can be established to the satisfaction of the Trustee. A beneficial interest in this Note will be deemed to exist in typical cases of nominee ownership, ownership under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, community property or other joint ownership arrangements between a husband and wife and custodial and trust arrangements where one

9

person has substantially all of the beneficial ownership interests in this Note during his or her lifetime.

Apart from the Issuer's discretionary right to limit the aggregate principal amount of this Note subject to a Survivor's Option pursuant to the Annual Put Limitation and the Individual Put Limitation, all other questions regarding the eligibility or validity of any exercise of the Survivor's Option shall (subject to the following sentence) be determined by the Trustee, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. In making any determinations hereunder, the Trustee may elect, in the exercise of its own discretion, to consult with personnel of the Issuer and seek advice of the Issuer, but it is in no way obligated to do so. The Trustee may conclusively rely on the advice provided to it by the Issuer in connection herewith, which advice the Issuer has agreed to provide upon such request and which shall be final and binding on all parties. The Trustee shall not be liable to any person for any loss arising from any election on its part to seek advice of the Issuer (whether such loss arises from any resulting delay or otherwise).

Interest payments on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Maturity Date (or any earlier redemption or repayment date or the date of repayment pursuant to the exercise of the Survivor's Option), as the case may be. Unless otherwise provided on the face hereof, interest payments for this Note will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

In the case where the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date or the date of repayment pursuant to the exercise of the Survivor's Option) does not fall on a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or on the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date or the date of repayment pursuant to the exercise of the Survivor's Option), and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date (or any redemption or repayment date or the date of repayment pursuant to the exercise of the Survivor's Option) to such next succeeding Business Day.

This Note and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

This Note, and any Note or Notes issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and, unless otherwise stated above, is issuable only in denominations of U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple of U.S. $1,000 in excess thereof.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Notes, and the Trustee will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Notes. This Note may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Trustee by surrendering this Note for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the

10

transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Note or Notes having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Trustee will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part, (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note if the holder thereof has exercised his right, if any, to require the Issuer to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, pursuant to the Survivor's Option, if any, or otherwise, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased, or (iii) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes to be redeemed for a period of fifteen calendar days preceding the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption. Notes are exchangeable at said office for other Notes of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such exchanges and transfers of Notes will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Notes surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Note delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Notes shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Note shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Note or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Note of like tenor in exchange for this Note, but, if this Note is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Note was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Note shall be borne by the owner of the Note mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Senior Indenture provides that (i) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including the series of debt securities of which this Note forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the Note holders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (ii) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Note, or due to certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the Note holders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest

11

accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration," then (i) if the principal hereof is declared to be due and payable as described in the preceding paragraph, the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note shall be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of declaration, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of declaration), (ii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture prior to the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount that would be due and payable hereon, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above, if this Note were declared to be due and payable on the date of any such vote and (iii) for the purpose of any vote of securityholders taken pursuant to the Senior Indenture following the acceleration of payment of this Note, the principal amount hereof shall equal the amount of principal due and payable with respect to this Note, calculated as set forth in clause (i) above.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," this Note may be redeemed, as a whole, at the option of the Issuer at any time prior to maturity, upon the giving of a notice of redemption as described below, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (except that if this Note is subject to "Modified Payment upon Acceleration or Redemption," such redemption price would be limited to the aggregate principal amount hereof multiplied by the sum of the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount) plus the original issue discount amortized from the Interest Accrual Date to the date of redemption, which amortization shall be calculated using the "interest method" (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of redemption) (the "Amortized Amount")), if the Issuer determines that, as a result of any change in or amendment to the laws, or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder, of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the Initial Offering Date hereof, the Issuer has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts, as defined below, with respect to this Note as described below. Prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee (i) a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to so redeem have occurred, and
(ii) an opinion of independent legal counsel satisfactory to the Trustee to such effect based on such statement of facts; provided that no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 60 calendar days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of this Note were then due.

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Notice of tax redemption will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within the Redemption Notice Period specified on the face hereof, which date and the applicable redemption price will be specified in the notice.

If the face hereof indicates that this Note is subject to "Tax Redemption and Payment of Additional Amounts," the Issuer will, subject to certain exceptions and limitations set forth below, pay such additional amounts (the "Additional Amounts") to the holder of this Note who is a United States Alien (as defined below) as may be necessary in order that every net payment by the Issuer or any Paying Agent of the principal of and interest on this Note and any other amounts payable on this Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Note to be then due and payable. The Issuer will not, however, make any payment of Additional Amounts to any holder who is a United States Alien for or on account of:

(a) any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such holder, or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of such holder, if such holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, and the United States and its possessions, including, without limitation, such holder, or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder, being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been engaged in a trade or business or present therein or having, or having had, a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by or on behalf of the holder of this Note for payment on a date more than 15 calendar days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later;

(b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, excise or personal property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental charge;

(c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company or controlled foreign corporation or passive foreign investment company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax or as a private foundation or other tax-exempt organization or a bank receiving interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

(d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is payable otherwise than by withholding or deduction from payments on or in respect of this Note;

(e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of, or interest on, this Note, if such payment can be made without such withholding by at least one other Paying Agent;

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(f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the holder or beneficial owner of this Note, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States or of any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a precondition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

(g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such holder's past or present status as the actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of the Issuer or as a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Issuer; or

(h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g).

In addition, the Issuer shall not be required to make any payment of Additional Amounts (i) to any such holder where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings; or (ii) by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting this Note or the relevant coupon to another Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union. Nor shall the Issuer pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment on this Note to a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of this Note.

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby, (i) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption or repayment thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt security for securities of the Issuer or other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof), or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

So long as this Note shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note as

14

herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Notes. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated. If any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings is introduced and a Paying Agent has been designated within the European Union, the Issuer will maintain a Paying Agent in a member state of the European Union that will not be obligated to withhold or deduct tax pursuant to any such Directive or law.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Notes that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Note as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Note or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Note.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Note shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

As used herein, the term "United States Alien" means any person who is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) a nonresident alien individual, (ii) a foreign corporation, (iii) a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or (iv) a foreign partnership one or more of

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the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

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ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - _______________________Custodian ___________________________


(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act __________________________

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


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FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such note on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: _______________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

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OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Issuer to repay the within Note (or portion thereof specified below) pursuant to its terms at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest to the Optional Repayment Date, to the undersigned at




(Please print or typewrite name and address of the undersigned)

If less than the entire principal amount of the within Note is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof which the holder elects to have repaid:_______________; and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Notes to be issued to the holder for the portion of the within Note not being repaid (in the absence of any such specification, one such Note will be issued for the portion not being repaid):_____________.

Dated:____________________________ __________________________________________ NOTICE: The signature on this Option to Elect Repayment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within instrument in every particular without alteration or enlargement.

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EXHIBIT 4-cc


MORGAN STANLEY

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, Warrant Agent


[FORM WARRANT AGREEMENT]

dated as of November 1, 2004



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                   ----------


                                                                          PAGE


                                    ARTICLE 1
                                    WARRANTS

Section 1.01.  Ranking......................................................1
Section 1.02.  Form, Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates.........1
Section 1.03.  Number Unlimited; Issuable in Series.........................3
Section 1.04.  Countersignature and Delivery of Warrant Certificates........5
Section 1.05.  Place of Exercise; Registration of
        Transfers and Exchanges.............................................9
Section 1.06.  Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates...................13
Section 1.07.  Registered Holders..........................................13
Section 1.08.  Cancellation................................................14
Section 1.09.  Additional Warrant Agents...................................15
Section 1.10.  Appointment of Calculation Agents...........................15


                                    ARTICLE 2
                        DURATION AND EXERCISE OF WARRANTS

Section 2.01.  Duration and Exercise of Warrants...........................15
Section 2.02.  Return of Money Held Unclaimed for Two Years................16


                                    ARTICLE 3
              OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO RIGHTS OF WARRANTHOLDERS

Section 3.01.  Warrantholder May Enforce Rights............................16
Section 3.02.  No Rights as Holder of Warrant Property Conferred by
        Warrants or Warrant Certificates...................................16
Section 3.03.   Merger, Consolidation, Conveyance or Transfer..............16


                                    ARTICLE 4
               WARRANTS ACQUIRED BY THE COMPANY; PAYMENT OF TAXES

Section 4.01.  Warrants Acquired by the Company............................17
Section 4.02.  Payment of Taxes............................................18


                                    ARTICLE 5
                          CONCERNING THE WARRANT AGENT

Section 5.01.  Warrant Agent...............................................18
Section 5.02.  Condition of Warrant Agent's Obligations....................18
Section 5.03.  Resignation and Appointment of Successor....................20


                                        i

                                    ARTICLE 6
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.01.  Amendment...................................................22
Section 6.02.  Notices and Demands to the Company and the Warrant Agent....23
Section 6.03.  Addresses for Notices.......................................24
Section 6.04.  Notices to Warrantholders...................................24
Section 6.05.  Obtaining of Approvals......................................24
Section 6.06.  Persons Having Rights under this Agreement..................24
Section 6.07.  Inspection of Agreement.....................................25
Section 6.08.  Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
        Statements to Be Contained Therein.................................25
Section 6.09.  Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays.............26
Section 6.10.  Judgment Currency...........................................26
Section 6.11.  Headings....................................................27
Section 6.12.  Counterparts................................................27
Section 6.13.  Applicable Law..............................................27


Exhibit I         -   Form of Registered Call Warrant Certificate

Exhibit II        -   Form of Registered Put Warrant Certificate

ii

WARRANT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of November 1, 2004, between MORGAN STANLEY, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company"), and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, a New York banking corporation (the "Warrant Agent").

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a Senior Indenture dated as of November 1, 2004, between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee") (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture"), providing for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debt securities to be issued in one or more series as provided in the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the issue from time to time of warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase or sell (i) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities (the property described in clauses (i), other than the Company's debt securities, (ii) and (iii), in relation to a Warrant, being hereinafter referred to as the "Unaffiliated Warrant Property" applicable to such Warrant, and the Company's debt securities issued pursuant to the Indenture to be purchased or sold upon exercise of any Warrant, being hereinafter referred to as the "Warrant Securities," and together with the Unaffiliated Warrant Property, the "Warrant Property") to be issued in one or more series and in such number and with such terms as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement to provide, among other things, for the delivery and administration of the Warrants; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Agreement a valid agreement according to its terms have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1
WARRANTS

Section 1.01. Ranking. The Warrants are unsecured contractual obligations of the Company and will rank pari passu with the Company's other unsecured contractual obligations and with the Company's unsecured and unsubordinated debt.

Section 1.02. Form, Execution and Delivery of Warrant Certificates. (a) Certificates ("Warrant Certificates") evidencing the Warrants of each series

1

shall be substantially in the form of Exhibits I and II hereto or in such form (not inconsistent with this Agreement) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (as defined below) (as set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent established pursuant to, rather than set forth in, a Board Resolution, in an Officer's Certificate (as defined below) detailing such establishment) or in one or more agreements supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Agreement. The Warrant Certificates may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the officers of the Company executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization (an "SRO") on which the Warrants of such series may be listed or quoted, or of any securities depository, or to conform to usage. Warrant Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Company by the chief financial officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer or such other person specifically designated by the Board of Directors to execute Warrant Certificates, which signature may or may not be attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company. The signature of any of such officers may be either manual or facsimile. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Warrant Certificate that has been duly countersigned and delivered by the Warrant Agent.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Warrant Agent.

"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on its behalf for the purposes of this Agreement.

"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by the chairman of the board, the president, the chief financial officer, the chief strategic and administrative officer, the chief legal officer, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer or such other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute any such certificate and delivered it to the Warrant Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Warrants of any series are to be issued as components of a unit ("Unit") with one or more other securities of the Company, an officer's certificate or similar certificate relating to the Warrants delivered pursuant to an indenture or unit agreement or similar agreement governing such Units or one or more other components thereof may also constitute an Officer's Certificate under this Agreement.

2

(b) In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed a Warrant Certificate, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall cease to be such officer before such Warrant Certificate shall have been countersigned and delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company or delivered by the Company, such Warrant Certificate nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered as though the person who signed such Warrant Certificate had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and a Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant Agreement any such person was not such officer.

(c) Pending the preparation of final Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants of any series, the Company may execute and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver temporary Warrant Certificates evidencing such Warrants (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent). Such temporary Warrant Certificates shall be issuable substantially in the form of the final Warrant Certificates but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Warrant Certificates, all as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Warrant Agent. Such temporary Warrant Certificates may contain such reference to any provisions of this Warrant Agreement as may be appropriate. Every such temporary Warrant Certificate shall be executed by the Company and shall be countersigned by the Warrant Agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the final Warrant Certificates. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall execute and shall furnish final Warrant Certificates and thereupon such temporary Warrant Certificates may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange for such temporary Warrant Certificates final Warrant Certificates evidencing a like aggregate number of Warrants of the same series and of like tenor as those evidenced by such temporary Warrant Certificates. Until so exchanged, such temporary Warrant Certificates and the Warrants evidenced thereby shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Warrant Agreement as final Warrant Certificates and the Warrants evidenced thereby.

Section 1.03. Number Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate number of Warrants that may be delivered under this Agreement is unlimited.

(b) The Warrants may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (and to the extent established pursuant to, rather than set forth in, a Board Resolution, in an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or established in one or more agreements supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Warrants of any series;

3

(i) the designation of the Warrants of the series, which shall distinguish the Warrants of the series from the Warrants of all other series;

(ii) any limit upon the aggregate number of the Warrants of the series that may be countersigned and delivered under this Agreement (disregarding any Warrants countersigned and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Warrants of the series);

(iii) the specific Warrant Property purchasable or salable upon exercise of the Warrants of the series, and the amount thereof (or the method for determining the same);

(iv) the price at which the Warrants of the series will be issued and, if other than U.S. dollars, the coin or currency or composite currency in which such issue price will be payable;

(v) whether the Warrants of the series are warrants to purchase ("call warrants") or warrants to sell ("put warrants") the Warrant Property;

(vi) the price at which and, if other than U.S. Dollars, the coin or currency or composite currency with which the Warrant Property may be purchased or sold upon exercise of the Warrants of the series (or the method for determining the same);

(vii) whether the exercise price for the Warrants of the series may be paid in cash or by the exchange of any other security of the Company, or both, or otherwise, and the method of exercise of the Warrants of the series;

(viii) whether the exercise of the Warrants of the series is to be settled in cash or by delivery of the Warrant Property or both, or otherwise;

(ix) the terms by which (A) in the case of call warrants, the Warrant Agent shall deliver all funds received by it in payment for the exercise of Warrants to the Company and the Company shall deliver the Warrant Property or (B) in the case of put warrants, the Warrant Agent shall deliver the Warrant Property received to the Company in exchange for the funds delivered by the Company;

(x) the date on which the right to exercise the Warrants of the series shall commence and the date (the "Expiration Date") on which such right shall expire or, if the Warrants of the series are not continuously exercisable throughout such period, the specific date or dates on which they will be exercisable;

4

(xi) whether the Warrant Certificates representing the Warrants of the series will be in registered form ("Registered Warrants") or bearer form ("Bearer Warrants") or both;

(xii) whether the Warrant Certificates evidencing any Registered Warrants or Bearer Warrants of the series will be issued in global form ("Global Warrant Certificates") or definitive form ("Definitive Warrant Certificates") or both, and whether and on what terms (if different from those set forth herein) Warrant Certificates in one form may be converted into or exchanged for Warrant Certificates in the other form;

(xiii) any warrant agents, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any determination or calculation agents or other agents with respect to Warrants of the series;

(xiv) whether the Warrants of the series will be issued separately or together as a unit (a "Unit") with one or more other securities of the Company or any other person and, if the Warrants of the series are to be issued as components of Units, whether and on what terms the Warrants of the series may be separated from the other components of such Units prior to the Expiration Date of such Warrants; and

(xv) any other terms of the Warrants of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement).

(c) All Warrants of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such agreement supplemental hereto. All Warrants of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution, such Officer's Certificate or in any such agreement supplemental hereto.

Notwithstanding Section 1.03(b)(ii) hereof and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Warrants, the aggregate number of Warrants of a series may be increased and additional Warrants of such series may be issued up to a maximum limit upon the aggregate number authorized with respect to such series as increased.

Section 1.04. Countersignature and Delivery of Warrant Certificates. (a) The Company may deliver Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants of any series executed by the Company to the Warrant Agent for countersignature together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and the Warrant Agent shall thereupon countersign and deliver such Warrant Certificates to or upon the order of the Company (contained in the Issuer Order (as defined below) referred to below in this Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Warrant Agent as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. Any

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terms of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates may be determined by or pursuant to such Issuer Order or such other procedures. If provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize countersignature and delivery pursuant to oral instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. In countersigning such Warrant Certificates and accepting the responsibilities under this Agreement in relation to the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive (in the case of subparagraphs 1.04(a)(ii), 1.04(a)(iii) and 1.04(a)(iv) below, only at or before the time of the first request of the Company to the Warrant Agent to countersign Warrant Certificates in a particular form evidencing Warrants) and shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:

(i) an Issuer Order requesting such countersignature and setting forth delivery instructions if the Warrant Certificates are not to be delivered to the Company;

(ii) any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate and/or executed supplemental agreement pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates were established;

(iii) an Officer's Certificate setting forth the forms and terms of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates stating that the form or forms and terms of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificates have been established pursuant to Sections 1.02 and 1.03 and comply with this Agreement, and covering such other matters as the Warrant Agent may reasonably request; and

(iv) At the option of the Company, either an Opinion of Counsel (as defined below) or a letter addressed to the Warrant Agent permitting it to rely on an Opinion of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

(A) the forms of the Warrant Certificates have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement;

(B) in the case of an underwritten offering, the terms of the Warrants have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement and, in the case of an offering that is not underwritten, certain terms of the Warrants have been established pursuant to a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate or a supplemental agreement in accordance with this Agreement, and when such other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all terms will have been duly

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authorized by the Company and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement; and

(C) when the Warrant Certificates have been executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, subject to such other conditions as may be set forth in such opinion of counsel, they will have been duly issued under this Agreement and the Warrants evidenced thereby will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.

In rendering such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Warrant Agent), who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, in which case the opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Warrant Agent are entitled so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, such counsel has relied, to the extent such counsel deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

"Issuer Order" means a written statement, request or order of the Company signed in its name by the chairman of the board, the president, the chief financial officer, the chief strategic and administrative officer, the chief legal officer, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer or such other person specifically designated by the Board of Directors to execute any such written instrument, request or order. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Warrants of a series are issued as components of Units, an issuer order or similar order relating to the Warrants delivered pursuant to an indenture or unit or similar agreement governing such Units or one or more other components thereof may also constitute an Issuer Order under this Agreement if addressed to the Warrant Agent.

"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP or by such other legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, and who shall be satisfactory to the Warrant Agent.

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(b) The Warrant Agent shall have the right to decline to countersign and deliver any Warrant Certificates under this Section if the Warrant Agent, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Company or if the Warrant Agent (i) in good faith by its board or directors or board of trustees determines that such action would expose the Warrant Agent to personal liability to existing registered or beneficial holders of Warrants (each, a "Warrantholder") or would affect the Warrant Agent's own rights, duties or immunities under the Warrant Certificates, the Warrants, this Agreement or otherwise or (ii) in good faith determines that the terms of such Warrants are administratively unacceptable to it.

(c) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 1.03 that the Warrants of a series are to be evidenced in whole or in part by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, then the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall, in accordance with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, countersign and deliver one or more Global Warrant Certificates that (i) shall evidence all or part of the Warrants of such series issued in such form and not yet canceled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary (as defined below) for such Warrants or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Warrants in definitive registered form, this Warrant Certificate and the Warrants evidenced hereby may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary."

"Depositary" means, with respect to the Warrants of any series that are or may be evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, the person or persons designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 1.03 hereof until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include each person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the Warrants of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to that series.

(d) If so required by applicable law, each Depositary for a series of Warrants must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation.

(e) Each Warrant Certificate shall be dated the date of its countersignature. A Warrant Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose, and no Warrant evidenced thereby shall be exercisable, unless and until such Warrant Certificate has been countersigned by the manual signature of an authorized officer of the Warrant Agent. Such countersignature by an authorized officer of

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the Warrant Agent upon any Warrant Certificate executed by the Company in accordance with this Agreement shall be conclusive evidence that the Warrant Certificate so countersigned and the Warrants evidenced thereby have been duly issued hereunder.

Section 1.05. Place of Exercise; Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.
(a) Except as otherwise established pursuant to Section 1.03 with respect to Warrants of a series, Warrants may be presented for exercise at the Warrant Agent's Window (as defined below) in accordance with procedures to be established pursuant to Section 1.03.

(b) Except as otherwise provided herein or as established pursuant to
Section 1.03 with respect to the Warrants of a series, the Warrant Agent shall from time to time register the transfer of any outstanding Registered Definitive Warrant Certificates upon the records to be maintained by it for that purpose (the "Warrant Register") at the Warrant Agent's Office (as defined below), subject to such reasonable regulations as the Company or the Warrant Agent may prescribe with respect to the Warrants of such series, upon surrender thereof at the Warrant Agent's Window (as defined below), Attention: Transfer Department, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent and the Company duly executed by, the Registered Holder(s) (as defined below) thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney, such signature to be guaranteed by a bank or trust company with a correspondent office in The City of New York or by a broker or dealer that is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or by a member of a national securities exchange or in such other manner acceptable to the Warrant Agent and the Company. Upon any such registration of transfer, one or more new Warrant Certificates of the same series and like terms evidencing a like number of unexercised Warrants shall be issued to the transferee(s) and the surrendered Warrant Certificate shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent.

(c) Except as otherwise established for a series of Warrants pursuant to
Section 1.03, at the option of a Registered Holder, Definitive Warrant Certificates may be exchanged for other Definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of unexercised Warrants of the same series and of like tenor upon surrender to the Warrant Agent of the Definitive Warrant Certificates to be exchanged at the Warrant Agent's Window, Attention: Transfer Department. The "Warrant Agent's Window" shall be the window of the Warrant Agent maintained for purposes of transfer and tender in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (or at the address of any additional agency established by the Company pursuant to Section 1.09 hereof, or at the address of any successor Warrant Agent (as provided in Section 5.03)), which is, on the date of this Agreement, JPMorgan Chase Bank, Corporate Trust Securities Window, 4 New York Plaza, Ground Floor, New York, New York 10004. If the Warrants of any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise established for such series pursuant to Section 1.03, at the option of the holder

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thereof, Warrant Certificates evidencing Bearer Warrants of any series may be exchanged for Definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing an equal number of unexercised Registered Warrants of the same series and of like tenor upon surrender of such Warrant Certificates evidencing Bearer Warrants to be exchanged at the Warrant Agent's Window, Attention: Transfer Department. Unless otherwise established for such series pursuant to Section 1.03, Registered Warrants of any series may not be exchanged for Bearer Warrants of such series. Upon surrender of any unexercised Warrant Certificate for exchange, the Warrant Agent shall cancel such Warrant Certificate, and the Company shall execute, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, one or more new Warrant Certificates evidencing a like number of unexercised Warrants of the same series and of like tenor.

(d) Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificates issued upon transfer or exchange pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be valid obligations of the Company, constituting the same obligations of the Company as the Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificates surrendered for transfer or exchange, and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as were such Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificates prior to such surrender.

(e) Except as provided in Section 1.06, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates, other than exchanges pursuant to this Section not involving any transfer.

(f) In the event that upon any exercise of Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate the number of Warrants exercised shall be less than the total number of Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate, there shall be issued to the Registered Holder thereof (or, in the case of Bearer Warrants, the holder thereof) or his assignee a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants of the same series and of like tenor not exercised.

(g) Warrant Certificates evidencing Bearer Warrants shall be transferable by delivery.

(h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Definitive Warrant Certificates, a Global Warrant Certificate evidencing all or a portion of the Warrants of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

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(i) If at any time the Depositary for any series of Warrants notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be eligible under this Agreement, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such series. If a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company's election pursuant to
Section 1.03 that such series be evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates shall no longer be effective and the Company will execute, and the Warrant Agent, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the countersignature and delivery of Definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants of such series, will countersign and deliver Definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants of such series and of like tenor in an aggregate number equal to the number of the unexercised Warrants represented by such Global Warrant Certificate or Certificates in exchange for such Global Warrant Certificate or Certificates.

(j) If established pursuant to Section 1.03 with respect to a series of Warrants evidenced in whole or in part by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, the Depositary for such series may surrender such Global Warrant Certificate or Certificates in exchange in whole or in part for Definitive Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants of the same series and of like tenor on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, without service charge,

(i) to the person specified by such Depositary a new Definitive Warrant Certificate of the same series and of like tenor in an aggregate number equal to and in exchange for such person's beneficial interest in the Warrants evidenced by such Global Warrant Certificate or Certificates; and

(ii) to such Depositary a new Global Warrant Certificate or Certificates evidencing Warrants of the same series and of like tenor in number equal to the difference, if any, between the number of unexercised Warrants evidenced by the surrendered Global Warrant Certificates and the number of unexercised Warrants evidenced by such Definitive Warrant Certificate countersigned and delivered pursuant to clause 1.05(j)(i) above.

Upon the exchange of a Global Warrant Certificate for Definitive Warrant Certificates, such Global Warrant Certificate shall be canceled by the Warrant Agent or an agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent. Registered Definitive Warrant Certificates issued in exchange for a Registered Global Warrant Certificate pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such series, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Warrant Agent or an agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent. The Warrant

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Agent or such agent shall deliver such Warrant Certificates to or as directed by the persons in whose names such Warrant Certificates are so registered. Definitive Bearer Warrant Certificates issued in exchange for a Global Bearer Warrant Certificate pursuant to this Section shall be issued in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such series, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Warrant Agent or an agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent or such agent shall deliver such Warrant Certificates to or as directed by the Depositary for such series.

(k) Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of any series of Warrants to the contrary, none of the Company, the Warrant Agent or any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent (any of which, other than the Company, shall rely on an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to exchange any Bearer Warrant for a Registered Warrant if such exchange would result in adverse Federal income tax consequences to the Company under then applicable United States Federal income tax laws.

(l) The Company will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Warrants of such series are listed) where the Bearer Warrants, if any, of each series may be presented for exercise and payment. No payment on any Bearer Warrants will be made upon presentation of such Bearer Warrant at an agency of the Company within the United States nor will any payment be made by transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in United States dollars with respect to Bearer Warrants of any series which are payable in United States dollars may be made at an agency of the Company maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such payment in United States dollars at each agency maintained by the Company outside the United States for payment on such Bearer Warrants is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

(m) The Company may from time to time designate one or more additional offices or agencies where the Warrants of a series may be presented for exercise and payment, where the Warrants of that series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Agreement and where the Registered Warrants of that series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Agreement provided, and the Company may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain the agencies provided for in this Section. The Company will give to the Warrant Agent prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

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Section 1.06. Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates. (a) If any Warrant Certificate evidencing Warrants of any series is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company may in its discretion execute, and the Warrant Agent may countersign and deliver, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in replacement for the Warrant Certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate representing an equivalent number of unexercised Warrants of the same series and of like tenor, bearing an identification number, if applicable, not contemporaneously outstanding, but only (in case of loss, theft or destruction) upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant Certificate and security or indemnity, if requested, also satisfactory to them. Applicants for such substitute Warrant Certificates shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and pay such other reasonable charges as the Company or the Warrant Agent may prescribe.

(b) In case the Warrants evidenced by any such mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificate have been or are about to be exercised, or deemed to be exercised, the Company in its absolute discretion may, instead of issuing a new Warrant Certificate, and subject to the conditions set forth in clause 1.06(a) above, direct the Warrant Agent to treat the same as if it had received the Warrant Certificate together with an irrevocable exercise notice in proper form in respect thereof, as established with respect to the Warrants of such series.

(c) The Warrants evidenced by each new Warrant Certificate issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificate shall be original, additional contractual obligations of the Company, and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificate that was lost, stolen or destroyed.

(d) Upon the issuance of any new Warrant Certificate in accordance with this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Warrant Agent) connected therewith. (e) The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates.

Section 1.07. Registered Holders. (a) Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company, the Warrant Agent, and any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Warrant Certificate shall be registered in the Warrant Register (a "Registered Holder") as the absolute owner of the Registered Warrants evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on the Warrant Certificate) for any purpose whatsoever, and as the person entitled to exercise the rights represented by the Registered Warrants evidenced thereby, and neither the

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Company nor the Warrant Agent, nor any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent, shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All payments on account of any Registered Warrant to the Registered Holder, or upon his order, shall be valid, and to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability of the Company for moneys paid upon such Registered Warrant. This Section shall be without prejudice to the rights of Warrantholders as described elsewhere herein.

(b) The Company, the Warrant Agent and any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent may treat the holder of any Bearer Warrant as the absolute owner of such Bearer Warrant for the purpose of exercising the rights represented thereby and for all other purposes, and neither the Company, the Warrant Agent, nor any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All payments on account of such Bearer Warrant made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon such Bearer Warrant. This Section shall be without prejudice to the rights of Warrantholders as described elsewhere herein.

Section 1.08. Cancellation. All Warrant Certificates surrendered to the Warrant Agent for redemption or registration of transfer or exchange shall be promptly cancelled by the Warrant Agent. The Company may at any time deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation any Warrant Certificates previously countersigned and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Warrant Certificates so delivered shall, upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of an Issuer Order, be promptly cancelled by the Warrant Agent. No Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Warrant Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section, except as permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Warrant Certificates held by the Warrant Agent shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary procedures and a certificate of their disposition shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company, unless by Issuer Order the Company shall direct that cancelled Warrant Certificates be returned to it.

If the Company notifies the Trustee of its election to redeem Warrant Securities pursuant to the Indenture or the terms thereof, the Company may elect, and shall give notice to the Warrant Agent of its election, to cancel the unexercised Warrants to purchase or sell such Warrant Securities, the Warrant Certificates evidencing such Warrants and the rights evidenced thereby. Promptly after receipt of such notice by the Warrant Agent, the Company shall, or, at the Company's request, the Warrant Agent shall in the name of and at the expense of the Company, give notice of such cancellation, as provided in Section 6.04, to the Holders of such Warrant Certificates, such notice to be so given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days (or within any other redemption notice period specified in such Warrant Securities) prior to the date fixed for the redemption of the Warrant Securities pursuant to the Indenture or the terms thereof. The unexercised Warrants, the Warrant Certificates and the rights evidenced thereby shall be

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cancelled and become void on the 15th day prior to such date fixed for redemption.

If the Company or any affiliate of the Company shall acquire any Warrant Certificate, such acquisition shall not operate as a cancellation of such Warrant Certificate unless and until such Warrant Certificate is delivered to the Warrant Agent for the purpose of cancellation.

Section 1.09. Additional Warrant Agents. Whenever the Company shall appoint a warrant agent other than the Warrant Agent with respect to the Warrants of any series, it will cause such warrant agent to execute and deliver to the Warrant Agent an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Warrant Agent, subject to the provisions of this Section,

(a) that it will hold all Warrant Property received by it as such agent for any payment with respect to the Warrants of such series in trust for the benefit of the Warrantholders of such series if any, or of the Warrant Agent, and

(b) that it will give the Warrant Agent notice of any failure by the Company to make any payment with respect to the Warrants of such series when the same shall be due and payable.

The Company will, on or prior to each date of any payment of Warrants of any such series, deposit with the Warrant Agent or any such additional warrant agent a sum sufficient to make such payment, and the Company will promptly notify the Warrant Agent of any failure to take such action with respect to any such additional warrant agent.

Section 1.10. Appointment of Calculation Agents. Pursuant to Section 1.03 hereof, the Company may, in connection with any series of Warrants appoint Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited or any other person or entity as Calculation Agent to make any calculations as may be required pursuant to the terms of any such series of Warrants. Any such Calculation Agent shall act as an independent expert and, unless otherwise provided by this Agreement, its calculations and determinations under this Agreement shall, absent manifest error, be final and binding on the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders. Any such calculations will be made available to a Warrantholder for inspection at the Warrant Agent's Office.

ARTICLE 2
DURATION AND EXERCISE OF WARRANTS

Section 2.01. Duration and Exercise of Warrants. All terms with respect to duration and exercise of Warrants will be established pursuant to Section 1.03 for each series of Warrants.

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Section 2.02. Return of Money Held Unclaimed for Two Years. Except as otherwise provided herein, any money or other assets deposited with or paid to the Warrant Agent for the payment of any Warrants and not paid but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such money or other assets shall have become due and payable shall be repaid by the Warrant Agent to the Company, at the Company's request pursuant to an Officer's Certificate, and the holders of such Warrants shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holders may be entitled to collect and all liability of the Warrant Agent with respect to such money shall thereupon cease; provided that the Warrant Agent, before making any such repayment, may (but shall not be obligated to) at the expense of the Company notify (i) in the case of Registered Warrants evidenced by Definitive Warrant Certificates, the Registered Holders,
(ii) in the case of Warrants evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, the participants of the Depositary, and (iii) in the case of Bearer Warrants evidenced by Definitive Warrant Certificates, the holders thereof, in each case as provided in Section 6.04, that said money has not been so applied and remains unclaimed and that after a date named in the notification any unclaimed balance of said money then remaining will be returned to the Company.

ARTICLE 3
OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO RIGHTS OF WARRANTHOLDERS

Section 3.01. Warrantholder May Enforce Rights. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement, any Warrantholder may, without the consent of the Warrant Agent, the Depositary, any participant of the Depositary, any other Warrantholder, the holder of any Warrant Property or, if applicable, the common depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or its successor, as operator of the Euroclear System, and Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, Luxembourg, or its successor, in and for its own behalf, enforce, and may institute and maintain, any suit, action or proceeding against the Company suitable to enforce, or otherwise in respect of, its right to exercise its Warrants as provided in this Agreement and established with respect to such Warrants pursuant to Section 1.03.

Section 3.02. No Rights as Holder of Warrant Property Conferred by Warrants or Warrant Certificates. No Warrant Certificate or Warrant evidenced thereby shall entitle the holder or any beneficial owner thereof to any of the rights of a holder or beneficial owner of Warrant Property, including, without limitation, the right to receive the payment of principal of (premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Warrant Property or to vote or to enforce any rights under any documents governing Warrant Property.

Section 3.03. Merger, Consolidation, Conveyance or Transfer. (a) If at any time there shall be a merger or consolidation of the Company or a conveyance or transfer of its property and assets substantially as an entirety, then in any such

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event the successor or assuming corporation, if other than the Company, shall by an instrument of assumption delivered to the Warrant Agent succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect (subject to the Indenture, in the case of Warrants to purchase or sell Warrant Securities) as if it had been named herein and in the Warrant Certificates as the Company. The Company shall thereupon, except in the case of a transfer by way of lease, be relieved of any further obligation hereunder and under the Warrants and the Warrant Certificates, and the Company, as the predecessor corporation, except in the case of a transfer by way of lease, may thereupon or at any time thereafter be dissolved, wound up or liquidated. Such successor or assuming corporation may thereupon cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, Warrant Certificates evidencing any or all of the Warrants issuable hereunder that theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company (and, in the case of Warrants to purchase or sell Warrant Securities, may execute and deliver Warrant Securities in its own name pursuant to the Indenture, in fulfillment of its obligations to deliver Warrant Securities upon exercise of the Warrants). All the Warrants so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement as the Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such Warrants had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In any case of any such merger, consolidation, conveyance or transfer, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Warrant Certificates representing the Warrants thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

(b) The Warrant Agent may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such merger, consolidation, conveyance, transfer or assumption complies with the provisions of this Section and the Indenture (in the case of Warrants to purchase or sell Warrant Securities).

ARTICLE 4
WARRANTS ACQUIRED BY THE COMPANY; PAYMENT OF TAXES

Section 4.01. Warrants Acquired by the Company. (a) In the event the Company shall purchase or otherwise acquire Warrants, such Warrants may, at the option of the Company, be (i) in the case of Bearer Warrants or Registered Warrants evidenced by Definitive Warrant Certificates, delivered to the Warrant Agent, and if so delivered, the Warrant Agent shall promptly cancel such Warrants on the records of the Warrant Agent or (ii) in the case of Warrants evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, surrendered free through a participant of the Depositary to the Depositary for credit to the account of the Warrant Agent maintained at the Depositary, and if so credited, the Warrant Agent shall promptly note the cancellation of such Warrants by notation on the records of the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent shall cause its records to be marked to reflect the reduction in the number of Warrants evidenced by the Global Warrant Certificate or Certificates by the number of Warrants so canceled

17

promptly after such account is credited. Warrants acquired by the Company may also, at the option of the Company, be resold by the Company directly or to or through any of its affiliates in lieu of being surrendered to the Warrant Agent or credited to its account. No Warrant Certificate shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Warrant that is canceled as provided herein, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement.

(b) Any canceled Warrant Certificate held by the Warrant Agent under this Agreement shall be disposed of by the Warrant Agent in accordance with its customary procedures unless otherwise directed by the Company, and the Warrant Agent shall deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company evidencing the same.

Section 4.02. Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all stamp, withholding and other duties, if any, attributable to the initial issuance of each series or tranche of Warrants; provided, however, that, anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge that may be payable in respect of any transfer involving any beneficial or record interest in, or ownership interest of, any Warrants or Warrant Certificates.

ARTICLE 5
CONCERNING THE WARRANT AGENT

Section 5.01. Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints JPMorgan Chase Bank as Warrant Agent of the Company in respect of the Warrants upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and JPMorgan Chase Bank hereby accepts such appointment. The Warrant Agent shall have the powers and authority granted to and conferred upon it in this Agreement and such further powers and authority to act on behalf of the Company as the Company may hereafter grant to or confer upon it with its consent. All of the terms and provisions with respect to such powers and authority contained in any Warrant Certificate are subject to and governed by the terms and provisions hereof.

Section 5.02. Condition of Warrant Agent's Obligations. The Warrant Agent accepts its obligations herein set forth upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following, to all of which the Company agrees and to all of which the rights hereunder of the holders from time to time of the Warrants shall be subject:

(a) The Company agrees promptly to pay the Warrant Agent the compensation to be agreed upon with the Company for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by the Warrant Agent without negligence or bad faith on its part in connection with the services rendered by it hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Warrant

18

Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Warrant Agent, arising out of or in connection with its acting as such Warrant Agent hereunder, as well as the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section shall survive the expiration of all Warrants issued under this Agreement.

(b) In acting under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent is acting solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any Warrantholders.

(c) The Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it (including counsel to the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion of such counsel.

(d) The Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or thing suffered by it in reliance upon any notice, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, opinion, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been presented or signed by the proper parties.

(e) The Warrant Agent and its officers, directors and employees may become the owner of, or acquire any interest in, any Warrants or other obligations of the Company, with the same rights that it or they would have if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, it or they may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Company and may act on behalf of, or as depositary, trustee or agent for, any committee or body of owners or holders of Warrants or other obligations of the Company as freely as if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder. Nothing in this Warrant Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Warrant Agent from acting as Trustee under the Indenture.

(f) Money held by the Warrant Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds held by the Warrant Agent, except to the extent required by law. The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay interest on any money received by it hereunder, except as otherwise agreed with the Company. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for advancing funds on behalf of the Company. Any interest accrued on funds deposited with the Warrant Agent under this Agreement shall be paid to the Company from time to time and the Holders of Warrants shall have no claim to any such interest.

(g) The Warrant Agent shall not be under any responsibility with respect to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by

19

the Warrant Agent) or with respect to the validity or execution of the Warrant Certificates (except its countersignature thereof).

(h) The recitals contained herein and in the Warrant Certificates (except as to the Warrant Agent's countersignature thereon) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Warrant Agent assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.

(i) The Warrant Agent shall be obligated to perform such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action hereunder likely to involve it in any expense or liability, the payment of which is not, in its reasonable opinion, assured to it. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the application by the Company of any proceeds of the issuance of any Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by the Company in the performance of its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant Certificate or in the case of the receipt of any written demand from a holder of a Warrant with respect to such default, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise or, except as provided in Section 6.02, to make any demand upon the Company.

Section 5.03. Resignation and Appointment of Successor. (a) The Company agrees, for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Warrants, that there shall at all times be a Warrant Agent hereunder with respect to each series of Warrants until all the Warrants of such series are no longer outstanding or until monies for the payment of all outstanding Warrants of such series, if any, shall have been paid to the Warrant Agent and shall have been returned to the Company as provided in Section 2.02, whichever occurs earlier.

(b) The Warrant Agent may at any time resign as such agent with respect to any series of Warrants by giving written notice to the Company of such intention on its part, specifying the date on which its desired resignation shall become effective, subject to the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent with respect to such series and acceptance of such appointment by such successor Warrant Agent as hereinafter provided. The Warrant Agent hereunder may be removed with respect to any series of Warrants at any time by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of the Company and specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective. Such resignation or removal shall take effect upon the appointment by the Company, as hereinafter provided, of a successor Warrant Agent with respect to such series (which shall be a banking institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof, have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (as set forth in its most recent reports of condition published pursuant to law or to the requirements of any United States federal or state regulatory or supervisory authority) and having an office in the Borough of

20

Manhattan, The City of New York) and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent has not been appointed and accepted its duties within 90 days of the Warrant Agent's notice of resignation, the Warrant Agent may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the designation of a successor Warrant Agent with respect to such series. The obligation of the Company under Section 5.02(a) shall continue to the extent set forth therein notwithstanding the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent with respect to any series of Warrants.

(c) In case at any time the Warrant Agent with respect to any series of Warrants shall give notice of its intent to resign, or shall be removed, or shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or consent to the appointment of a receiver or custodian of all or any substantial part of its property, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay or meet its debts as they mature, or if a receiver or custodian of it or of all or any substantial part of its property shall be appointed, or if any public officer shall have taken charge or control of the Warrant Agent or of its property or affairs, for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, a successor Warrant Agent, qualified as aforesaid, shall be promptly appointed by the Company by an instrument in writing, filed with the successor Warrant Agent. Upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Warrant Agent and acceptance by the latter of such appointment, the Warrant Agent so superseded shall cease to be Warrant Agent hereunder with respect to such series.

(d) Any successor Warrant Agent appointed hereunder with respect to any series of Warrants shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Warrant Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the authority, rights, powers, trusts, immunities, duties and obligations of such predecessor with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent with respect to such series hereunder, and such predecessor, upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to transfer, deliver and pay over, and such successor Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive, all monies, securities and other property on deposit with or held by such predecessor (including, without limitation, the Warrant Register) as Warrant Agent with respect to such series hereunder.

(e) If a successor Warrant Agent is appointed with respect to the Warrants of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Warrant Agent and each successor Warrant Agent with respect to the Warrants of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an agreement supplemental hereto that shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers and duties of the predecessor Warrant Agent with respect to the Warrants of any series as to which the predecessor Warrant Agent is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Warrant Agent, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Agreement as shall be

21

necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Warrants hereunder by more than one Warrant Agent, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental agreement shall constitute such Warrant Agents Co-Warrant Agents of the same Warrants and that each such Warrant Agent shall be a Warrant Agent with respect to separate series of Warrants.

(f) Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent hereunder may be merged or converted or any corporation with which the Warrant Agent may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the Warrant Agent shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all the corporate agency assets and business of the Warrant Agent, provided that it shall be qualified as aforesaid, shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

ARTICLE 6
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.01. Amendment. (a) This Agreement and the terms of the Warrants of any series may be amended (by means of an agreement supplemental hereto or otherwise) by the Company and the Warrant Agent, without the consent of the Warrantholders of any series of Warrants, (i) for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision contained herein or therein, (ii) to establish the form or terms of Warrant Certificates or Warrants of any series as permitted by Sections 1.02 and 1.03, (iii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Warrant Agent with respect to the Warrants of any series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Warrants hereunder by more than one Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 5.03, or
(iv) in any other manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which will not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Warrantholders of such series.

(b) The Company and the Warrant Agent may modify or amend this Agreement (by means of an agreement supplemental hereto or otherwise) with the consent of Warrantholders holding not less than a majority in number of the then outstanding Warrants of all series affected by such modification or amendment, for any purpose; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment that changes the exercise price of the Warrants of any series, reduces the amount receivable upon exercise, cancellation or expiration of the Warrants other than in accordance with the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions included in the terms of the Warrants, shortens the period of time during which the Warrants of such series may be exercised, or otherwise materially and adversely affects the exercise rights of the affected Warrantholders or reduces the

22

percentage of the number of outstanding Warrants of such series, the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of this Agreement, may be made without the consent of each Warrantholder affected thereby. In the case of Warrants evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, the Company and the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely upon certification in form satisfactory to each of them that any requisite consent has been obtained from holders of beneficial ownership interests in the relevant Global Warrant Certificate. Such certification may be provided by participants of the Depositary acting on behalf of such beneficial owners of Warrants, provided that any such certification is accompanied by a certification from the Depositary as to the Warrant holdings of such participants.

(c) An amendment that changes or eliminates any provision of this Agreement that has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Warrants, or that modifies the rights of Warrantholders of such series with respect to such provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Agreement of the Warrantholders of any other series.

(d) Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of a Board Resolution (which Board Resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order) authorizing the execution of any such amendment, and upon the filing with the Warrant Agent of evidence of the consent of Warrantholders as aforesaid, the Warrant Agent shall join with the Company in the execution of such amendment unless such amendment affects the Warrant Agent's own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise, in which case the Warrant Agent may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amendment. In executing, or accepting the additional duties created by, any amendment permitted by this Article, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The fact and date of the execution of any consent of Warrantholders, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may be proved in any manner which the Warrant Agent (with the approval of the Company) deems sufficient.

(e) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Warrantholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

Section 6.02. Notices and Demands to the Company and the Warrant Agent. If the Warrant Agent shall receive any notice or demand addressed to the Company by any Warrantholder pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or the terms of the Warrants of any series, the Warrant Agent shall promptly forward such notice or demand to the Company.

23

Section 6.03. Addresses for Notices. Any communications to the Warrant Agent with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing addressed to 4 New York Plaza, Ground Floor, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Corporate and Municipal Agency Department (the "Warrant Agent's Office") and any communications to the Company with respect to this Agreement shall be addressed to Morgan Stanley, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Treasurer (or in each case to such other address as shall be given in writing to the other party hereto).

Section 6.04. Notices to Warrantholders. The Company may cause to have notice given to the Warrantholders of any series by providing the Warrant Agent with a form of notice to be distributed by (i) in the case of Registered Warrants evidenced by Definitive Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent to Registered Holders by first class mail, (ii) in the case of Warrants evidenced by one or more Global Warrant Certificates, the Depositary to be distributed by the Depositary to its participants in accordance with the custom and practices of the Depositary or (iii) in the case of Bearer Warrants evidenced by Definitive Warrant Certificates, either (a) the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Bearer Warrants are owned if such Bearer Warrants are held only in global form or (b) publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper (as defined below) in The City of New York, and Western Europe.

"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper (which, in the case of The City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition) and, in the case of Western Europe, will, if practicable, be the Financial Times (London Edition)) published in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in The City of New York, and Western Europe, as applicable. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Warrant Agent to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof that is made or given with the approval of the Warrant Agent shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

Section 6.05. Obtaining of Approvals. The Company will from time to time take all action that may be necessary to obtain and keep effective any and all filings or notices under applicable law, which may be or become required in connection with the issuance, sale, trading, transfer or delivery of the Warrant Certificates or the exercise of the Warrants.

Section 6.06. Persons Having Rights under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied and nothing that may be inferred from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof, and all

24

covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent, their respective successors and the Warrantholders.

Section 6.07. Inspection of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the Warrant Agent's Office for inspection by the Warrantholders, participants of the Depositary certified as such by the Depositary or any person certified by any such participant to be an indirect participant of the Depositary or any person certified by any such participant to be a beneficial owner of a Warrant, in each case, on behalf of whom such participant holds Warrants.

Section 6.08. Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein. (a) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Agreement and delivered to the Warrant Agent with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall include (i) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, such person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

(b) Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer's certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer's certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

(c) Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which such officer's or counsel's, as the case may be, certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the

25

exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with and directed to the Warrant Agent shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

Section 6.09. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the date fixed for any payment with respect to the Warrants of any series appertaining thereto shall not be a Business Day (as defined below), then such payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with same force and effect as if made on the date fixed, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.

"Business Day" means, with respect to any Warrant, a Business Day as defined in any debt security included in any unit comprising such Warrant or as otherwise established pursuant to Section 1.03 hereof or if the term Business Day is not so specified, Business Day means any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.

Section 6.10. Judgment Currency. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the Warrants of any series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Warrant Agent could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day (as defined below), in which event, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Warrant Agent could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the last New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Agreement and the terms of the Warrants of such series to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with clause 6.10(a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Agreement. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which

26

banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

Section 6.11. Headings. The descriptive headings of the several Articles and Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

Section 6.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 6.13. Applicable Law. This Agreement and each Warrant shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State, excluding choice of law provisions.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:

Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK

By:

Name:

Title:

27

EXHIBIT I

[FORM OF FACE OF REGISTERED CALL WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

No. _____ CUSIP No. __________

[Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Warrants in definitive registered form, this Warrant Certificate and the Warrants evidenced hereby may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

Unless this Warrant Certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depositary (55 Water Street, New York) to Morgan Stanley or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Warrant issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.](1)

MORGAN STANLEY

[Designation of Warrants]

NUMBER OF WARRANTS EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE: [UP TO _____](1)

WARRANT PROPERTY:

AMOUNT OF WARRANT PROPERTY
PURCHASABLE PER WARRANT:

CALL PRICE PER WARRANT:

FORM OF PAYMENT OF
CALL PRICE:


(1) Applies to global warrant certificates.

I-1

FORM OF SETTLEMENT:

DATES OF EXERCISE:

OTHER TERMS:

This Warrant Certificate certifies that __________, or registered assigns, is the Registered Holder of the number of [Designation of Warrants] (the "Warrants") [specified above](2) [specified on Schedule A hereto](3). Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of this Warrant Certificate, the exercise notice on the reverse hereof (or an exercise notice in substantially identical form delivered herewith) (the "Exercise Notice"), duly completed and executed, and the Call Price per Warrant set forth above, in the form set forth above, for each Warrant to be exercised (the "Exercise Property") at the Warrant Agent's Window, Attention: Tender Department, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, each Warrant evidenced hereby entitles the Registered Holder hereof to receive, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below), from Morgan Stanley (the "Company") the amount and form of property (the "Warrant Property") specified above. Warrants will not entitle the Warrantholder to any of the rights of the holders of any of the Warrant Property.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof, and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth in this place.

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent.


(2) Applies to definitive certificates.

(3) Applies to global warrant certificates

I-2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

Attest:

By:

Secretary

Countersigned as of the date above written:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Warrant Agent

By:

Authorized Officer

I-3

[FORM OF REVERSE OF REGISTERED CALL WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

MORGAN STANLEY

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants issued by the Company pursuant to a Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004 (the "Warrant Agreement"), between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank (the "Warrant Agent") and are subject to the terms and provisions contained in the Warrant Agreement, to all of which terms and provisions each Warrantholder consents by acceptance of this Warrant Certificate or a beneficial interest therein and which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Warrant Certificate. Without limiting the foregoing, all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement is on file at the Warrant Agent's Office. The Warrants constitute a separate series of Warrants under the Warrant Agreement.

The Warrants are unsecured contractual obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company's other unsecured contractual obligations and with the Company's unsecured and unsubordinated debt.

Subject to the provisions hereof and the Warrant Agreement, each Warrant may be exercised during the dates of exercise set forth on the face hereof by delivering or causing to be delivered this Warrant Certificate, the Exercise Notice, duly completed and executed, and the Exercise Property to the Warrant Agent's Window, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which is, on the date hereof (unless otherwise specified herein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, Corporate Trust Securities Window, 4 New York Plaza, Ground Floor, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Tender Department, or at such other address as the Warrant Agent may specify from time to time.

Each Warrant entitles the Warrantholder to receive, upon exercise, the Warrant Property set forth on the face hereof.

The Warrant Agreement and the terms of the Warrants are subject to amendment as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

I-4

[Designation of Warrants]

Exercise Notice

JPMorgan Chase Bank
Corporate Trust Securities Window
4 New York Plaza, Ground Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attention: Tender Department

The undersigned (the "Registered Holder") hereby irrevocably exercises __________ Warrants (the "Exercised Warrants") and delivers to you herewith a Warrant Certificate or Certificates, registered in the Registered Holder's name, representing a number of Warrants at least equal to the number of Exercised Warrants, and the Exercise Property with respect thereto.

The Registered Holder hereby directs the Warrant Agent (a) to deliver the Warrant Property as follows:

and (b) if the number of Exercised Warrants is less than the number of Warrants represented by the enclosed Warrant Certificate, to deliver a Warrant Certificate representing the unexercised Warrants to:

Dated:
        ----------------------------------    ---------------------------------
                                                       (Registered Holder)

                                              By:
                                                 ------------------------------
                                                 Authorized Signature
                                                 Address:

Telephone:

I-5

[If Warrant is a Global Warrant, insert this Schedule A.]

SCHEDULE A

[Designation of Warrants]

GLOBAL
WARRANT
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial number of Warrants represented by this Global Warrant is __________. In accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the Unit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004 among the Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Warrant Agent, as Collateral Agent, and as Trustee under the Indenture referred to therein and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein, the following (A) exchanges of [the number of Warrants indicated below for a like number of Warrants to be represented by a Global Warrant that has been separated from a Unit (a "Separated Warrant")](1) [the number of Warrants that had been represented by a Global Warrant that is part of a Unit (an "Attached Unit Warrant") for a like number of Warrants represented by this Global Warrant](2) or (B) reductions as a result of the exercise of the number of Warrants indicated below have been made:

                                                    [Number of Attached    [Increased
                                                    Unit Warrants          Number                        Reduced         Notation
               [Number          [Reduced Number     Exchanged  for         Outstanding                   Number          Made by or
Date of        Exchanged for    Outstanding         Warrants represented   Following      Number of      Outstanding     on Behalf
Exchange or    Separated        Following Such      by this Separated      Such           Warrants       Following       of Warrant
Exercise       Warrants](1)     Exchange](1)        Warrant](2)            Exchange](2)   Exercised      Such Exercise   Agent
-----------    -------------    ---------------     --------------------   ------------   ----------     --------------  ----------


(1) Applies only if this Global Warrant is part of a Unit.

(2) Applies only if this Global Warrant has been separated from a Unit.

I-6

EXHIBIT II

[FORM OF FACE OF REGISTERED PUT WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

No. _____ CUSIP No. __________

[Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Warrants in definitive registered form, this Warrant Certificate and the Warrants evidenced hereby may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

Unless this Warrant Certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depositary (55 Water Street, New York) to Morgan Stanley or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Warrant issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.](1)

MORGAN STANLEY

[Designation of Warrants]

NUMBER OF WARRANTS EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE: [UP TO ____](1)

CASH SETTLEMENT VALUE PER WARRANT (OR METHOD OF DETERMINING SAME):

[WARRANT PROPERTY:](2)


(1) Applies to global warrant certificates.

(2) Only if the terms of the Warrants contemplate that the holder may deliver Warrant Property to exercise the warrants.

II-1


[AMOUNT OF WARRANT PROPERTY
SALABLE PER WARRANT:](2)

[PUT PRICE FOR SUCH SPECIFIED AMOUNT OF WARRANT PROPERTY PER WARRANT:](2)

[METHOD OF DELIVERY OF ANY WARRANT PROPERTY TO BE DELIVERED FOR SALE UPON EXERCISE OF WARRANTS:](2)

DATES OF EXERCISE:

OTHER TERMS:

This Warrant Certificate certifies that __________, or registered assigns, is the Registered Holder of the number of [Designation of Warrants] (the "Warrants") [specified above](1)[specified on Schedule A hereto](2). Upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of this Warrant Certificate, the exercise notice on the reverse hereof (or an exercise notice in substantially identical form delivered herewith)(the "Exercise Notice"), duly completed and executed, and the Amount of Warrant Property saleable per Warrant set forth above, adjusted, if applicable, as set forth above, for each Warrant to be exercised, delivered as set forth above at the Warrant Agent's Window, Attention: Tender Department, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (which is, on the date hereof, Corporate Trust Securities Window, 4 New York Plaza, Ground Floor, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Tender Department), each Warrant evidenced hereby entitles the Registered Holder hereof to receive, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below), from Morgan Stanley (the "Company") the [Cash Settlement Value] [Put Price](3) per Warrant specified above.

Unless otherwise indicated above, a Warrant will not require or entitle a Warrantholder to sell or deliver to the Company, nor will the Company be under any obligation to, nor will it, purchase or take delivery from any Warrantholder of, any Warrant Property, and upon exercise of a Warrant, the Company will make only a cash payment in the amount of the Cash Settlement Value or Put Price per Warrant. Warrantholders will not receive any interest on any Cash Settlement Value.


(1) Applies to definitive warrant certificates.

(2) Applies to global warrant certificates.

(3) Only if the terms of the Warrants contemplate that the holder may deliver Warrant Property to exercise the Warrants.

II-2


Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof and such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth in this place.

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent.

II-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

Attest:

By:

Secretary

Countersigned as of the date above written:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Warrant Agent

By:

Authorized Officer

II-4


[FORM OF REVERSE OF REGISTERED PUT WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

MORGAN STANLEY

The Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate are part of a duly authorized issue of Warrants issued by the Company pursuant to a Warrant Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004 (the "Warrant Agreement"), between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank (the "Warrant Agent") and are subject to the terms and provisions contained in the Warrant Agreement, to all of which terms and provisions each Warrantholder consents by acceptance of this Warrant Certificate or a beneficial interest therein and which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Warrant Certificate. Without limiting the foregoing, all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement is on file at the Warrant Agent's Office. The Warrants constitute a separate series of Warrants under the Warrant Agreement.

The Warrants are unsecured contractual obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with the Company's other unsecured contractual obligations and with the Company's unsecured and unsubordinated debt.

Subject to the provisions hereof and the Warrant Agreement, each Warrant may be exercised during the dates of exercise set forth on the face hereof by delivering or causing to be delivered this Warrant Certificate, the Exercise Notice, duly completed and executed, and the Exercise Property for each such Warrant to the Warrant Agent's Window, in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which is, on the date hereof (unless otherwise specified herein), JPMorgan Chase Bank, Corporate Trust Securities Window, 4 New York Plaza, Ground Floor, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Tender Department, or at such other address as the Warrant Agent may specify from time to time.

Each Warrant entitles the Warrantholder to receive, upon exercise, the
[Cash Settlement Value] [Put Price](1) per Warrant set forth on the face hereof.

The Warrant Agreement and the terms of the Warrants are subject to amendment as provided in the Warrant Agreement.

This Warrant Certificate shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.


(1) Only if the terms of the Warrants contemplate that the holder may deliver Warrant Property to exercise the Warrants.

II-5


[Designation of Warrants]

Exercise Notice

JPMorgan Chase Bank
Corporate Trust Securities Window
4 New York Plaza, Ground Floor
New York, New York 10004

Attention: Tender Department

The undersigned (the "Registered Holder") hereby irrevocably exercises __________ Warrants (the "Exercised Warrants") and delivers to you herewith a Warrant Certificate or Certificates, registered in the Registered Holder's name, representing a number of Warrants at least equal to the number of Exercised Warrants[, and the Warrant Property with respect thereto].(1)

The Registered Holder hereby directs the Warrant Agent (a) to deliver the
[Cash Settlement Value][Put Price] 1 per Warrant as follows:

and (b) if the number of Exercised Warrants is less than the number of Warrants represented by the enclosed Warrant Certificate, to deliver a Warrant Certificate representing the unexercised Warrants to:

Dated:
      --------------------------------    -------------------------------------
                                                    (Registered Holder)


                                          By:
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Authorized Signature
                                             Address:
                                             Telephone:


----------

(1) Only if terms of the Warrants contemplate that the holder may deliver Warrant Property to exercise the Warrants.

II-1


[If Warrant is a Global Warrant, insert this Schedule A.]

SCHEDULE A

[Designation of Warrants]

GLOBAL
WARRANT
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial number of Warrants represented by this Global Warrant is __________. In accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the Unit Agreement dated as of November 1, 2004 among the Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent, as Warrant Agent, as Collateral Agent, and as Trustee under the Indenture referred to therein and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein, the following (A) exchanges of [the number of Warrants indicated below for a like number of Warrants to be represented by a Global Warrant that has been separated from a Unit (a "Separated Warrant")](1) [the number of Warrants that had been represented by a Global Warrant that is part of a Unit (an "Attached Unit Warrant") for a like number of Warrants represented by this Global Warrant](2) or (B) reductions as a result of the exercise of the number of Warrants indicated below have been made:

                                                   [Number of Attached    [Increased
                                                   Unit Warrants          Number                        Reduced         Notation
              [Number          [Reduced Number     Exchanged  for         Outstanding                   Number          Made by or
Date of       Exchanged for    Outstanding         Warrants represented   Following      Number of      Outstanding     on Behalf
Exchange or   Separated        Following Such      by this Separated      Such           Warrants       Following       of Warrant
Exercise      Warrants](13)    Exchange](1)        Warrant](14)           Exchange](2)   Exercised      Such Exercise   Agent
-----------   -------------    --------------      --------------------   ------------   ---------      -------------   ----------







----------

(13) Applies only if this Global Warrant is part of a Unit.

(14) Applies only if this Global Warrant has been separated from a Unit.


EXHIBIT 4-dd


MORGAN STANLEY,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Unit Agent, as Collateral Agent, as
Trustee and Paying Agent under the
Indenture referred to herein, and as
Warrant Agent under the Warrant
Agreement referred to herein

AND

THE HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME
OF THE UNITS DESCRIBED HEREIN


[FORM OF UNIT AGREEMENT]


Dated as of November 1, 2004



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------


                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----


                                    ARTICLE 1
             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01.  Definitions.....................................................2

                                    ARTICLE 2
                                      UNITS

Section 2.01.  Forms Generally................................................11
Section 2.02.  Form of Certificate of Authentication and Countersignature.....11
Section 2.03.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series...........................12
Section 2.04.  Denominations..................................................13
Section 2.05.  Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Units..................13
Section 2.06.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.................14
Section 2.07.  Temporary Unit Certificates....................................14
Section 2.08.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Global Units............15
Section 2.09.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Unit Certificates........18
Section 2.10.  Persons Deemed Owners..........................................20
Section 2.11.  Cancellation...................................................20
Section 2.12.  Exchange of Global Units and Definitive Units..................21

                                    ARTICLE 3
                 THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS; SETTLEMENT OF WARRANTS

Section 3.01.  Form and Execution of Purchase Contracts; Temporary Purchase
        Contracts.............................................................22
Section 3.02.  Number Unlimited Issuable in Series............................23
Section 3.03.  Countersignature, Execution on Behalf of Holder and Delivery
        of Purchase Contracts.................................................26
Section 3.04.  Further Provisions Relating to Issuance of Purchase Contracts..28
Section 3.05.  Purchase of Purchase Contract Property; Optional Acceleration
        of Purchase Obligations; Authorization of Agent by Holder;
        Transferees Bound.....................................................28
Section 3.06.  Payment of Purchase Price......................................30
Section 3.07.  Delivery of Purchase Contract Property or Other Amounts........33
Section 3.08.  Charges and Taxes..............................................34


                                       i

                                    ARTICLE 4
                                    REMEDIES

Section 4.01.  Acceleration of Obligations....................................34
Section 4.02.  Unconditional Rights Under Purchase Contracts; Limitation
        on Proceedings by Holders.............................................35
Section 4.03.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.............................35
Section 4.04.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.................................36
Section 4.05.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver...................................36
Section 4.06.  Waiver of Past Defaults........................................36
Section 4.07.  Undertaking for Costs..........................................37
Section 4.08.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws...............................37
Section 4.09.  Agent May File Proofs of Claims................................37
Section 4.10.  Suits for Enforcement..........................................38
Section 4.11.  Control by Holders.............................................38

                                    ARTICLE 5
                     SECURITY INTERESTS AND COLLATERAL AGENT

Section 5.01.  Granting of Security Interests; Rights and Remedies of
        Collateral Agent; Perfection..........................................39
Section 5.02.  Distribution of Principal and Interest; Release of Collateral..40
Section 5.03.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Collateral Agent....41
Section 5.04.  Knowledge of the Collateral Agent..............................42
Section 5.05.  Certain Rights of Collateral Agent.............................42
Section 5.06.  Compensation and Reimbursements................................43
Section 5.07.  Corporate Collateral Agent Required Eligibility................44
Section 5.08.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..............44
Section 5.09.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........................45
Section 5.10.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business....46
Section 5.11.  Money Held in Trust............................................46

                                    ARTICLE 6
                                    THE AGENT

Section 6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities............................46
Section 6.02.  Notice of Default..............................................48
Section 6.03.  Certain Rights of Agent........................................48
Section 6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Units..............49
Section 6.05.  May Hold Units.................................................49
Section 6.06.  Money Held in Trust............................................49
Section 6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.................................50
Section 6.08.  Corporate Agent Required: Eligibility..........................50
Section 6.09.  Resignation and Removal: Appointment of Successor..............51
Section 6.10.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........................52


                                       ii

Section 6.11.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business....53
Section 6.12.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent............................53
Section 6.13.  Corporation to Furnish Agent Names and Addresses of Holders....55
Section 6.14.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.........55
Section 6.15.  No Obligation of Holder........................................56
Section 6.16.  Tax Compliance.................................................57

                                    ARTICLE 7
                             SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS

Section 7.01.  Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders.............58
Section 7.02.  Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Holders................59
Section 7.03.  Execution of Supplemental Agreements...........................60
Section 7.04.  Effect of Supplemental Agreements..............................60
Section 7.05.  Reference to Supplemental Agreements...........................60

                                    ARTICLE 8
                    CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 8.01.  Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property
        Except Under Certain Conditions.......................................61
Section 8.02.  Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation.....................61
Section 8.03.  Opinion of Counsel to Agent....................................62

                                   ARTICLE 9
                                   COVENANTS

Section 9.01.  Performance Under Purchase Contracts...........................62
Section 9.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency................................62
Section 9.03.  Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust.........................63
Section 9.04.  Statements of Officers of the Corporation as to Default........64
Section 9.05.  Negative Pledge................................................64
Section 9.06.  Luxembourg Publications........................................65

                                  ARTICLE 10
                                  REDEMPTIONS

Section 10.01.  Optional Redemption of Purchase Contracts; Redemption Upon
        Redemption of Debt Securities.........................................65
Section 10.02.  Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions.....................66
Section 10.03.  Payment of Purchase Contracts Called for Redemption...........67
Section 10.04.  Exclusion of Certain Purchase Contracts from Eligibility
        for Selection for Redemption..........................................68


                                      iii

                                   ARTICLE 11
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 11.01.  Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of the
        Corporation Immune from Liability.....................................68
Section 11.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions..........................68
Section 11.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Agent or Collateral Agent......69
Section 11.04.  Acts of Holders...............................................70
Section 11.05.  Notices, Etc..................................................71
Section 11.06.  Notices to Holders; Waiver....................................71
Section 11.07.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents......................72
Section 11.08.  Successors and Assigns........................................72
Section 11.09.  Separability Clause...........................................72
Section 11.10.  Benefits of Agreement.........................................72
Section 11.11.  Governing Law.................................................73
Section 11.12.  Legal Holidays................................................73
Section 11.13.  Counterparts..................................................73
Section 11.14.  Appointment of Certain Agents.................................73
Section 11.15.  Inspection of Agreement.......................................73

iv

UNIT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 1, 2004, by and among MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, a New York banking corporation ("JPMorgan"), acting solely as unit agent and collateral agent under this Agreement (in its capacity as unit agent, the "Agent", and, in its capacity as collateral agent, the "Collateral Agent"), except to the extent that this Agreement specifically states that the Agent is acting in another capacity, JPMorgan, as trustee and paying agent under the Indenture described below (in its capacity as trustee under the Indenture, the "Trustee" and, in its capacity as paying agent under the Indenture, the "Paying Agent"), and JPMorgan, as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement described below (in its capacity as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, the "Warrant Agent"), and the holders from time to time of the Units described herein.

WHEREAS, the Corporation has entered into a Senior Indenture dated as of November 1, 2004 with the Trustee (as may be amended and supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture");

WHEREAS, the Corporation has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, pursuant to the Indenture of senior debt securities ("Debt Securities");

WHEREAS, the Corporation has entered into a Warrant Agreement (the "Warrant Agreement") dated as of November 1, 2004 between the Corporation and JPMorgan, as Warrant Agent;

WHEREAS, the Corporation has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement of warrants ("Warrants") to purchase or sell (i) securities issued by the Corporation or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Corporation, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or
(iii) commodities, in each case on terms to be determined at the time of sale;

WHEREAS, the Corporation has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, of purchase contracts governed by this Agreement (including pre-paid purchase contracts not treated as indebtedness) ("Purchase Contracts") requiring the holder thereof to purchase or sell (i) securities issued by the Corporation or by an entity affiliated or not affiliated with the Corporation, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (ii) currencies or (iii) commodities, in each case on terms to be determined at the time of sale;

WHEREAS, the Corporation has duly authorized the issuance, from time to time, of purchase contracts that would be treated as indebtedness and be governed by the Indenture and that require holders to satisfy their obligations


thereunder upon issuance of such Purchase Contracts ("Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture");

WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to provide for the issuance of units ("Units") consisting of Purchase Contracts, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Debt Securities, or any combination thereof;

WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to secure the performance by the holders of Units consisting of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts of their obligations under such Purchase Contracts and the observance and performance of the covenants and agreements contained herein and in such Purchase Contracts;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Units by the holders thereof, the Corporation, the Agent, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee and Paying Agent mutually covenant and agree as follows:

Article 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(i) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(ii) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in effect at the time of any computation; and

(iii) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

"Accelerated Settlement Date", with respect to a Purchase Contract of any series, means any date to which the Corporation accelerates the obligations of the Holder of the Units of which such Purchase Contract constitutes a part, subject to any limitations as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.02.

"Acceleration Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 3.05(b).

2

"Act", with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 11.04.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control", with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Agent" means the Person named as the "Agent" in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter "Agent" shall mean such successor Person.

"Agreement" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more agreements supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Agent to act on behalf of the Agent to countersign and execute Purchase Contracts.

"Bankruptcy Event" means any of the following events: (i) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief with respect to the Corporation in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Corporation or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (ii) the Corporation shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Corporation or for any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors.

"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Corporation or any other committee duly authorized to act on its behalf with respect to this Agreement.

"Board Resolution" means one or more resolutions, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation to have been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the

3

date of such certification and delivered to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

"Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to be closed.

"Cash Settlement" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(a)(i).

"Closed Purchase Contract" means any Purchase Contract with respect to which a purchase or sale of, or other settlement with respect to, the Purchase Contract Property has occurred pursuant to Article Three or that has been redeemed or is otherwise not Outstanding.

"Collateral" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(a).

"Collateral Agent" means the Person named as the "Collateral Agent" in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Collateral Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter "Collateral Agent" shall mean such successor Person.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as appropriate, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 4 New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004.

"Corporation" means the Person named as the "Corporation" in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter the "Corporation" shall mean such successor Person.

"Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in the second recital in this Agreement and more particularly means any Debt Securities originally issued as part of a Unit of any series.

"Debt Security Register" with respect to any Debt Securities constituting a part of the Units of any series means the security register of the Corporation maintained by the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.

"Debt Security Settlement" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(a)(ii).

"Default" means an Event of Default under the Indenture or a Purchase Contract Default.

4

"Definitive Securities" means any Security in definitive form.

"Definitive Unit" means any Unit comprised of Definitive Securities.

"Depositary" means, with respect to Registered Units, DTC, or any successor, or, with respect to any Unregistered Units, a common depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, or Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, or any other relevant depositary named in an Issuer Order, in each case, as the Holder of any Global Units.

"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company or its nominee.

"Event of Default", with respect to the Debt Securities, has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Global Debt Security" means a global Debt Security in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

"Global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture" means a global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

"Global Purchase Contract" means a global Purchase Contract in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

"Global Security" means any of a Global Debt Security, Global Warrant, Global Purchase Contract or Global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture.

"Global Unit" means any Unit that comprises one or more Global Securities and is represented by a global Unit Certificate in bearer or registered form.

"Global Warrant" means a global Warrant in bearer or registered form originally issued as part of a Global Unit of any series.

"Holder" means (i) in the case of any Registered Security or Registered Unit, the Person in whose name such Registered Security or the Registered Securities constituting a part of such Registered Unit are registered on the relevant Security Register and (ii) in the case of any Unregistered Security or Unregistered Unit, the bearer of such Security or Unit, provided that, in the case of (i) above, so long as the Registered Securities constituting part of such Units are not separable, "Holder" shall mean the Person in whose name a Registered Security constituting

5

a part of such Unit is registered on the Security Register specified pursuant to Section 2.03.

"Indenture" has the meaning specified in the first recital in this Agreement.

"Initial Acceleration Date" means, with respect to Purchase Contracts of any series, the initial date, if any, specified pursuant to Section 3.02 on which such Purchase Contracts may be accelerated pursuant to Section 3.05 hereof.

"Interest Payment Date", with respect to any Debt Security, has the meaning set forth in the Indenture or in any document executed pursuant to the terms of the Indenture relating to such Debt Security.

"Issuer Order" or "Issuer Request" means a written order or request signed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors and delivered to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

"Letter of Representations" means, as of any date, the Letter of Representations or Letters of Representations to DTC in effect as of such date from the Agent relating to the Units covered by this Agreement.

"Minimum Acceleration Amount" means the minimum number of Purchase Contracts of any series as specified pursuant to Section 3.02 that may be subject to acceleration pursuant to Section 3.05.

"Minimum Remaining Amount" means the minimum number of Purchase Contracts of any series as specified pursuant to Section 3.02 that must remain Outstanding immediately following any acceleration pursuant to Section 3.05.

"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors and delivered to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Corporation and who shall otherwise be satisfactory to the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be.

"Optional Definitive Unit Request" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12.

6

"Outstanding", with respect to any Unit, Debt Security, Warrant, Purchase Contract or Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture means, as of the date of determination, all Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, as the case may be, evidenced by Units theretofore authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered under this Agreement, except:

(A) Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture theretofore deemed cancelled, cancelled by the Agent, Warrant Agent or Trustee, as the case may be, or delivered to the Agent, Warrant Agent or Trustee, as the case may be, for cancellation, in each case pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Indenture;

(B) Closed Purchase Contracts; and

(C) Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture evidenced by Unit Certificates in exchange for or in lieu of which other Unit Certificates have been authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, other than any such Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, as the case may be, evidenced by a Unit Certificate in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Agent proof satisfactory to it that such Unit Certificate is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, as the case may be, evidenced by such Unit Certificate are valid obligations of the Corporation;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite number of Outstanding Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, as the case may be, have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture owned by the Corporation or any Affiliate of the Corporation shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Agent shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture which the Agent knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture that are so owned but that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Agent the pledgee's right so to act

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with respect to such Units, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture and that the pledgee is not the Corporation or any Affiliate of the Corporation.

"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Corporation to pay the Settlement Amount, redemption price or any other sums payable by the Corporation with respect to any Purchase Contracts or Pre-paid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture; provided that such Person shall be a bank or trust company organized and in good standing under the laws of the United States or any state in the United States, having (together with its parent) capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $50,000,000 or any foreign branch or office of such a bank or trust company, and, subject to the foregoing, may be an Affiliate of the Corporation.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Pledged Items" means, as of any date, any Debt Securities constituting a part of the Units of any series or any and all other securities, instruments or other property as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.02.

"Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture" has the meaning stated in the sixth recital in this Agreement and more particularly means any Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture originally issued as part of a Unit of any series.

"Purchase Contract Default" with respect to Purchase Contracts of any series means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) failure of the Corporation to deliver the Purchase Contract Property or the cash value thereof for such Purchase Contracts against tender of payment therefor on any Settlement Date, in the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Corporation to sell the Purchase Contract Property, (ii) failure of the Corporation to pay the Settlement Amount for such Purchase Contracts when the same becomes due and payable, in the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Corporation to purchase the Purchase Contract Property, (iii) failure on the part of the Corporation duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on its part in such Purchase Contracts or in this Agreement with respect to such Purchase Contracts and continuance of such failure for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the Corporation to remedy the same, shall have been given to the Corporation and the Agent by Holders of at least 25% of the affected Purchase Contracts at the time Outstanding, (iv) a Bankruptcy Event or (v) any other Purchase Contract Default provided in any supplemental agreement under which such series of Purchase Contracts is issued or in the form of such Purchase Contracts.

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"Purchase Contract Property" with respect to a Purchase Contract of any series has the meaning specified pursuant to Section 3.02.

"Purchase Contract Register" and "Purchase Contract Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 2.08.

"Purchase Contracts" has the meaning stated in the fifth recital in this Agreement and more particularly means any Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units of any series countersigned, executed and delivered in accordance with this Agreement, other than Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture.

"Purchase Price" of any Purchase Contract that obligates the Corporation to sell, and the Holder to purchase, the Purchase Contract Property has the meaning specified pursuant to Section 3.02.

"Registered Debt Security" means any Debt Security or Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture registered on the Debt Security Register.

"Registered Purchase Contract" means any Purchase Contract registered on the Purchase Contract Register.

"Registered Security" means any of a Registered Debt Security, Registered Warrant or Registered Purchase Contract.

"Registered Unit" means any Unit consisting of Registered Securities.

"Registered Warrant" means any Warrant registered on the Warrant Register.

"Regular Record Date" has the meaning specified pursuant to Section 2.03 or, if no meaning is specified, Regular Record Date means the 15th day prior to the date on which an Interest Payment Date occurs, whether or not such date is a Business Day.

"Responsible Officer", with respect to the Agent or Collateral Agent, means the chairman or vice chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or vice chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the president, any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any senior trust officer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller and any assistant controller or any other officer of the Agent or Collateral Agent customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust or agency matter, any other

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officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Security" means any of a Debt Security, Warrant, Purchase Contract or Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture.

"Security Register" means any of the Debt Security Register, Purchase Contract Register or Warrant Register.

"Settlement Amount" of any Purchase Contract that obligates the Corporation to purchase, and the Holder to sell, the Purchase Contract Property has the meaning specified pursuant to Section 3.02.

"Settlement Date" means the Stated Settlement Date and any Accelerated Settlement Date.

"SRO" has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

"Stated Settlement Date" of any Purchase Contract of any series has the meaning specified pursuant to Section 3.02.

"Trustee", with respect to any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, means the Person acting as Trustee under the Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of such Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee.

"Unit" has the meaning stated in the seventh recital to this Agreement and more particularly the collective rights and obligations of the Corporation and a Holder with respect to the Securities comprising such Unit, as specified pursuant to Section 2.03.

"Unit Certificate" means a certificate evidencing the rights and obligations of the Corporation and a Holder with respect to the number of Units specified on such certificate.

"Unregistered Security" means any Security other than a Registered Security.

"Unregistered Unit" means any Unit other than a Registered Unit.

"Unsettled Purchase Contract" means any Purchase Contract that has not been redeemed or with respect to which settlement has not occurred pursuant to Article Three.

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"Warrant Agreement" has the meaning stated in the third recital of this Agreement.

"Warrant Property" has the meaning specified in the Warrant Agreement.

"Warrant Register" with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of the Units of any series means the security register of the Corporation maintained by the Warrant Agent pursuant to the Warrant Agreement.

"Warrants" has the meaning stated in the fourth recital of this Agreement and more particularly means any Warrants originally issued as part of a Unit of any series.

Article 2
UNITS

Section 2.01 . Forms Generally. The Units of each series shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or in such form (not inconsistent with this Agreement) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (as set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment). The Unit Certificates may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the officers of the Corporation executing the Securities constituting a part thereof may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of any self-regulatory organization (an "SRO") on which the Units of such series may be listed or quoted or of any securities depository or to conform to general usage.

The Unit Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Unit Certificates, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates.

Section 2.02 . Form of Certificate of Authentication and Countersignature. The form of the Trustee's certificate of authentication of any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the form of any Warrant Agent's countersignature of any Warrants and the form of the Agent's execution on behalf of the Holder and countersignature of any Purchase Contracts, each constituting a part of the Units of any series, shall be substantially in such form as

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set forth in the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement or this Agreement, as applicable.

Section 2.03 . Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate number of Units that may be authenticated, countersigned and delivered under this Agreement is unlimited.

The Units may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established, upon the order of the Corporation (contained in an Issuer Order) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Agent as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order, prior to the initial issuance of Units of any series:

(i) the designation of the Units of the series, which shall distinguish the Units of the series from the Units of all other series;

(ii) any limit upon the aggregate number of Units of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Agreement (disregarding any Units authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Units of the series pursuant to Section 2.07, 2.08, 2.09 or 2.12);

(iii) the designation of the Securities constituting a part of the Units of the series;

(iv) whether and on what terms any Securities constituting a part of the Units of the series may be separated from the Units of the series and the other Securities constituting a part of such Units;

(v) in the case of Units of a series consisting in any part of Purchase Contracts, the information specified pursuant to Section 3.02;

(vi) whether the Units of the series will be issuable as Registered Units (and if so, whether such Units will be issuable in global form) or Unregistered Units (and if so, whether such Units will be issuable in global form), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered Securities and, if other than as provided in Section 2.08, the terms upon which Unregistered Units of any series may be exchanged for Registered Units of such series and vice versa;

(vii) in the case of Units issued as Registered Units consisting of Registered Securities that may not be separated from the other Registered Securities constituting a part of such Units, the designation of the Security Register to be used to determine the Holder of such Units;

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(viii) if the Units of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Unit of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(ix) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Units of such series;

(x) any other events of default or covenants with respect to the Units of such series; and

(xi) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement).

(b) All Units of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Issuer Order or procedures referred to above. All Units of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution or such Issuer Order.

Notwithstanding Section 2.03(a)(ii) hereto and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate number of Units of a series may be increased and additional Units of such series may be issued up to a maximum aggregate number authorized with respect to such series as increased.

Section 2.04. Denominations. Units of any series shall be issuable only in denominations of a single Unit and any integral multiple thereof.

Section 2.05. Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Units. Units of any series shall evidence the ownership by the Holder thereof of (a) the principal amount of Debt Securities, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units, (b) the number of Warrants, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units, (c) the number of Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units and (d) the rights and obligations of the Corporation and the Holder under the number of Purchase Contracts, if any, specified on the face of a Unit Certificate representing Definitive Units or in Schedule A attached to any Unit Certificate representing Global Units.

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Section 2.06. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and at any time and from time to time thereafter, the Corporation may deliver, subject to any limitation on the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities, if any, or the number of Warrants, Purchase Contracts or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, represented thereby, an unlimited number of Unit Certificates (including the Securities executed by the Corporation constituting the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates) to the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent for authentication, countersignature or execution, as the case may be, of the Securities comprised by such Units, together with its Issuer Orders for authentication, countersignature or execution of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and the Issuer Order of the Corporation shall authenticate the Debt Securities and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates, the Warrant Agent in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and the Issuer Order of the Corporation shall countersign the Warrants, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates and the Agent in accordance with this Agreement and the Issuer Order of the Corporation shall countersign and execute on behalf of the Holders thereof the Purchase Contracts, if any, constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificates, and each shall deliver such Unit Certificates upon the order of the Corporation.

Any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture constituting a part of the Units of any series shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. Any Warrants constituting a part of the Units of any series shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement. Any Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation in accordance with Section 3.01.

Section 2.07. Temporary Unit Certificates. Pending the preparation of Unit Certificates for any series, the Corporation may execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, shall authenticate, countersign, execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver, as appropriate, in lieu of such Unit Certificates, temporary Unit Certificates for such series. Temporary Unit Certificates shall be in substantially the form of the Unit Certificates of such series, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Unit Certificates, all as may be determined by the Corporation with the concurrence of the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or Agent, as appropriate, as evidenced by the execution and authentication and/or countersignature of the Securities constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby, as applicable.

If temporary Unit Certificates for any series are issued, the Corporation will cause definitive Unit Certificates for such series to be prepared without

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unreasonable delay. After the preparation of such definitive Unit Certificates, the temporary Unit Certificates shall be exchangeable therefor upon surrender of temporary Registered Units of such series at the Corporate Trust Office, at the expense of the Corporation and without charge to any Holder and, in the case of Unregistered Units, at any agency maintained for such purpose as specified pursuant to Section 2.03. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Unit Certificates, the Corporation shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent shall authenticate, countersign, execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver, as appropriate, in exchange therefor definitive Unit Certificates of the same series of like tenor, of authorized denominations and evidencing a like number of Units as the temporary Unit Certificate or Certificates so surrendered. Until so exchanged, the temporary Unit Certificates of any series shall in all respects evidence the same benefits and the same obligations under any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants and Purchase Contracts constituting parts of such Units, the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement as definitive Unit Certificates of such series, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03.

Section 2.08. Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Global Units. The Agent shall keep at its Corporate Trust Office for each series of Registered Units a register (the register maintained in such office being herein referred to as the "Purchase Contract Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Agent shall provide for the registration of Registered Purchase Contracts, if any, constituting a part of such series and of transfers of such Purchase Contracts (the Agent, in such capacity, the "Purchase Contract Registrar").

At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Units of any series (other than a global Registered Unit, except as set forth below) may be transferred or exchanged for a Registered Unit or Registered Units of such series having authorized denominations evidencing the number of Units transferred or exchanged, upon surrender of such Registered Units to be so transferred or exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent upon payment, if the Corporation shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Units of any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, at the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Units of such series may be exchanged for Registered Units of such series having authorized denominations and evidencing the number of Units transferred or exchanged, upon surrender of such Unregistered Units to be so transferred or exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent and upon payment, if the Corporation shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Units of any series are issued in more than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, such Unregistered Units may be exchanged for Unregistered

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Units of such series having authorized denominations evidencing the number of Units exchanged, upon surrender of such Unregistered Units to be so exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent or as specified pursuant to Section 2.03, and upon payment, if the Corporation shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, Registered Units of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Units of such series. Whenever any Units are so surrendered for transfer or exchange, the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, shall authenticate, countersign or execute, as the case may be, and deliver the Units which the Holder making the transfer or exchange is entitled to receive. All Units (including the Securities constituting part of such Units) surrendered upon any exchange or transfer provided for in this Agreement shall be promptly cancelled and disposed of by the Agent and the Agent will deliver a certificate of disposition thereof to the Corporation and to the Trustee and the Warrant Agent, as applicable.

Unregistered Units shall be transferable by delivery.

Subject to Section 2.12, if the Corporation shall establish pursuant to
Section 2.03 that the Units of a series are to be evidenced by one or more Global Units, then the Corporation shall execute and the Agent, Warrant Agent and Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and Section 2.06, countersign, authenticate and execute, as appropriate, and deliver one or more global Unit Certificates that (i) shall evidence all or a portion of the Units of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii) in the case of Registered Units, shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Units or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Agent to the Depositary for such Units or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions and (iv) in the case of Registered Units, shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Units in definitive registered form, this Unit Certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary." Whenever Global Units of any series are exchanged for Definitive Units of such series or whenever Definitive Units of any series are exchanged for Global Units of such series, the Agent shall cause, as applicable: (i) Schedule A of the Global Debt Security, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the principal amount of Debt Securities, if any, that are comprised by Global Units as a result of such exchange, (ii) Schedule A of the Global Warrant, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the number of Warrants, if any, that are comprised by the Global Units as a result of such exchange, (iii) Schedule A of the Global Purchase Contract, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the number of Purchase Contracts, if any, that are comprised by Global Units as a

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result of such exchange and (iv) Schedule A of the Global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture, if any, to be endorsed to reflect any increase or decrease, as the case may be, in the number of Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, that are comprised by Global Units as a result of such exchange, whereupon such number of Global Units shall be decreased or increased for all purposes by the number so exchanged, as noted.

All Unit Certificates authenticated, countersigned and executed upon any registration of transfer or exchange of a Unit Certificate shall evidence the ownership of the principal amount of Debt Securities, if any, specified on the face thereof, the number of Warrants, if any, specified on the face thereof and the number of Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, if any, specified on the face thereof and the rights and obligations of the Holder and the Corporation under the number of Purchase Contracts, if any, specified on the face thereof and shall be entitled to the same benefits, and be subject to the same obligations, under the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement and this Agreement as the Units evidenced by the Unit Certificate surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Unit Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Corporation or the Agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Agent, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any transfer or exchange of a Unit, but the Corporation and the Agent may require payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Units, other than any exchanges pursuant to Section 2.09 not involving any transfer.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to Section 2.08 of the Indenture, the Corporation shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, and none of the Trustee, under the terms of the Indenture, the Warrant Agent, under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, or the Agent hereunder shall be obligated to authenticate, countersign or execute on behalf of the Holder any Unit Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange of any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby or any Unit Certificate evidencing a Definitive Unit to be issued in exchange for interests in Global Units or to reflect any increase or decrease in a Global Unit, Global Debt Security, Global Warrant, Global Purchase Contract or Global Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture (i) during the period beginning any time on or after the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption or of any other exercise of any right held by the

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Corporation with respect to the Unit (or any Security constituting a part of the Units of such series) and ending at the close of business on the day of the giving of such notice, (ii) that evidences or would evidence any such Unit or Security selected or called for redemption or with respect to which such right has been exercised or (iii) at any given date, if such date is on or after any date that is after the Settlement Date or the date of redemption, as applicable, with respect to the Purchase Contracts, if any, evidenced or to be evidenced by such Unit Certificate (or at any time on or after the last exercise date with respect to any Warrant constituting a part of such Unit), except with respect to any Registered Debt Securities or portions thereof that remain or will remain Outstanding following such Settlement Date or date of redemption (or such last exercise date) or (iv) at any other date specified pursuant to Section 2.03.

Section 2.09. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Unit Certificates. If any mutilated Unit Certificate is surrendered to the Agent, the Corporation shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent shall authenticate, countersign, execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver, as appropriate, in exchange therefor new Securities comprised by Units of the same series, of like tenor, and evidenced by a new Unit Certificate evidencing the same number of Units and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be delivered to the Corporation and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Unit Certificate and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Corporation and the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, that such Unit Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Corporation shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, and the Trustee (in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture), the Warrant Agent (in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement) and/or the Agent (in accordance with the provisions hereof) shall authenticate, countersign, execute on behalf of the Holder and deliver to the Holder, as appropriate, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate, new Securities comprised by Units of the same series, of like tenor, and evidenced by a new Unit Certificate evidencing the same number of Units and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, and none of the Trustee (under the Indenture), the Warrant Agent (under the Warrant Agreement), or the Agent shall be obligated to authenticate, countersign or execute on behalf of the Holder, or deliver to the Holder, a new Unit Certificate (or any Security constituting a part of

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such Unit) (i) during the period beginning any time on or after the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption or of any other exercise of any right held by the Corporation with respect to the Unit (or any Security constituting a part of such Unit) and ending at the close of business on the day of the giving of such notice, (ii) that evidences any Unit or Security selected or called for redemption or with respect to which such right has been exercised, (iii) at any given date, if such date is on or after the Settlement Date or date of redemption, as applicable, with respect to any Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Unit Certificate (or at any time on or after the last exercise date with respect to any Warrant constituting a part of such Unit), except with respect to any Registered Debt Security or portion thereof evidenced by such Unit Certificate that remains or will remain Outstanding following such Settlement Date or date of redemption (or such last exercise date) or (iv) at any other date specified pursuant to Section 2.03. In lieu of delivery of a new Unit Certificate, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the Agent shall deliver or cause to be delivered on the applicable Settlement Date, redemption date or exercise date (i) in respect of Purchase Contracts, Warrants or Debt Securities constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate that are selected or called for redemption, the redemption price of such Purchase Contracts, Warrants or Debt Securities or (ii) in respect of Purchase Contracts or Warrants constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate with respect to which a Cash Settlement or Debt Security Settlement (or any equivalent manner of settlement) has taken place, (x) the Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property (or cash value thereof), purchase price, cash settlement value, Settlement Amount or other amount, as the case may be, deliverable with respect to such Purchase Contracts or Warrants (and, in the case of an effective Cash Settlement (or any equivalent manner of settlement), the related Debt Securities) or (y) if a Purchase Contract Default or any default under the Warrant Agreement or Warrant has occurred by virtue of the Corporation's having failed to deliver the Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property (or cash value thereof), purchase price, cash settlement value, Settlement Amount or other amount, as the case may be, deliverable against tender by the Agent of the purchase price, Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) or other Settlement Amount, exercise price or other amount, as the case may be, such purchase price, Purchase Contract Property (or cash value thereof) or Settlement Amount or other amount, if any, received by the Agent from the Holder in respect of the Settlement of such Purchase Contracts or exercise of such Warrants or in respect of principal with respect to the related Debt Securities received by the Agent.

Upon the issuance of any new Unit Certificate under this Section, the Corporation and the Agent may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and

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any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Agent) connected therewith.

Every new Unit Certificate executed pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Corporation and of the Holder (with respect to any Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby), whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificate (and the Securities evidenced thereby) shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Unit Certificates delivered hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificates.

Section 2.10. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Unit Certificate of any series for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Agent, as appropriate, and any agent of the Corporation, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Agent, as appropriate, may treat the Person in whose name any Registered Security evidenced by such Unit Certificate is registered and, with respect to any Unregistered Security constituting a part of the Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate, the bearer thereof, as the owner of the Units evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever, whether or not payment with respect to any Security constituting a part of the Units evidenced thereby shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. None of the Corporation, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Agent, the Collateral Agent or any agent of the Corporation, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 2.11. Cancellation. Subject to Section 3.07, all Unit Certificates surrendered for payment, and all Unit Certificates surrendered for redemption of any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture or Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby, exercise of any Warrants evidenced thereby, termination or settlement of any Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby, delivery of Purchase Contract Property or registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, the Warrant Agent or the Agent, as appropriate, be delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, and, if not already cancelled, any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Units shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate. The Corporation may at any time deliver to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, for cancellation any Unit Certificates previously authenticated, countersigned,

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executed and delivered hereunder, under the Warrant Agreement and under the Indenture, which the Corporation may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Unit Certificates so delivered shall, upon Issuer Order of the Corporation, be promptly cancelled by the Trustee, Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate. No Unit Certificates shall be authenticated, countersigned and executed in lieu of or in exchange for any Unit Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section, except as permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Unit Certificates held by the Agent shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary procedures and a certificate of their disposition shall be delivered by the Agent to the Corporation, unless by Issuer Order the Corporation shall direct that cancelled Unit Certificates be returned to it.

If the Corporation or any Affiliate of the Corporation shall acquire any Unit Certificate, such acquisition shall not operate as a cancellation of such Unit Certificate unless and until such Unit Certificate is delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, for the purpose of cancellation.

Section 2.12. Exchange of Global Units and Definitive Units. In the case of Registered Units, Holders of Global Units of any series shall receive Definitive Units of such series in exchange for interests in such Global Units if DTC notifies the Corporation that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary with respect to the Global Units of such series or if at any time it ceases to be a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by the Corporation within 90 days after receipt of such notice or after it becomes aware that DTC has ceased to be such a clearing agency.

If so provided pursuant to Section 2.03, interests in such Global Units may also be transferred or exchanged for Definitive Units upon the request of the Depositary to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and/or the Agent, as appropriate, to authenticate, countersign and execute, as the case may be, Unit Certificates representing Definitive Units (such request being referred to herein as an "Optional Definitive Unit Request").

Definitive Units exchanged for interests in Global Units pursuant to this Section 2.12 shall be denominated in the amounts and registered in the name of such Person or Persons as the Depositary shall instruct the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate.

Whenever Global Units are exchanged for Definitive Units, the Agent shall cause Schedule A of the Global Unit to be endorsed to reflect any decrease in the Global Units as a result of such exchange, whereupon the Global Unit Certificate or Certificates shall be canceled and disposed of in accordance with
Section 2.11.

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If so specified pursuant to Section 2.03, Holders of Definitive Units may transfer or exchange such Definitive Units for interests in Global Units by depositing the Unit Certificates evidencing such Definitive Units with the Agent and requesting the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate, to effect such exchange. The Agent shall notify the Depositary of any such exchange and, upon delivery to the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate, of the Unit Certificates evidencing the Definitive Units to be so transferred or exchanged, the Agent shall take all actions required with respect to any Global Securities evidenced by such Global Units and Unit Certificates evidencing the remaining Definitive Units, if any, will be issued in accordance with Section 2.08.

Article 3
THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS; SETTLEMENT OF WARRANTS

Section 3.01. Form and Execution of Purchase Contracts; Temporary Purchase Contracts. (a) Purchase Contracts of each series shall be substantially in the forms attached as Exhibit A, as appropriate, or in such form (not inconsistent with this Agreement) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (as set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment, in each case, which may be included in any Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate made pursuant to this Agreement) or in one or more agreements supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Agreement. The Purchase Contracts may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the officers of the Corporation executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto, or with any rule or regulation of any SRO on which the Purchase Contracts of such series may be listed or quoted, or of any securities depository, or to conform to general usage. Purchase Contracts shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president, the chief financial officer, the chief strategic and administrative officer, the chief legal officer, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer of the Corporation or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute Purchase Contracts, which signature may or may not be attested by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation. The signature of any of such officers may be either manual or facsimile. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such signature shall not

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affect the validity or enforceability of any Purchase Contract that has been duly countersigned and delivered by the Agent.

(b) In case any officer of the Corporation who shall have signed a Purchase Contract, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall cease to be such officer before such Purchase Contract shall have been countersigned and delivered by the Agent to the Corporation or delivered by the Corporation, such Purchase Contract nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered as though the person who signed such Purchase Contract had not ceased to be such officer of the Corporation; and a Purchase Contract may be signed on behalf of the Corporation by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Purchase Contract, shall be a proper officer of the Corporation to sign such Purchase Contract, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such person was not such officer.

(c) Pending the preparation of final Purchase Contracts of any series, the Corporation may execute and the Agent shall countersign and deliver temporary Purchase Contracts (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Agent). Such temporary Purchase Contracts shall be issuable substantially in the form of the final Purchase Contracts but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Purchase Contracts, all as may be determined by the Corporation with the concurrence of the Agent. Such temporary Purchase Contracts may contain such reference to any provisions of this Agreement as may be appropriate. Every such temporary Purchase Contract shall be executed by the Corporation and shall be countersigned by the Agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the final Purchase Contracts. Without unreasonable delay, the Corporation shall execute and shall furnish final Purchase Contracts and thereupon such temporary Purchase Contracts may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge, and the Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange for such temporary Purchase Contracts final Purchase Contracts evidencing a like aggregate number of Purchase Contracts of the same series and of like tenor as those evidenced by such temporary Purchase Contracts. Until so exchanged, such temporary Purchase Contracts shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as final Purchase Contracts.

Section 3.02. Number Unlimited Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate number of Purchase Contracts that may be delivered under this Agreement is unlimited.

(b) The Purchase Contracts may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (and to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, in an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or established in one or more

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agreements supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Purchase Contracts of such series:

(i) the designation of the Purchase Contracts of the series, which shall distinguish the Purchase Contracts of the series from the Purchase Contracts of all other series;

(ii) any limit upon the aggregate number of the Purchase Contracts of the series that may be countersigned and delivered under this Agreement (disregarding any Purchase Contracts countersigned and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Purchase Contracts of the series);

(iii) the specific property (the "Purchase Contract Property") used to determine the amount payable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series, and the amount of such property (or the method for determining the same);

(iv) whether the Purchase Contracts of the series provide for the purchase by the Corporation and the sale by the Holder or the sale by the Corporation and the purchase by the Holder of the Purchase Contract Property;

(v) in the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Corporation to sell, and the Holder to purchase, Purchase Contract Property, the Purchase Price at which and, if other than U.S. dollars, the coin or currency with which the Purchase Contract Property is to be purchased by the Holder upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series (or the method for determining the same) and whether the Purchase Price for such Purchase Contracts may be paid in cash or by the exchange of any other security of the Corporation, or both, or otherwise, and the time at which such Purchase Price shall be paid (if different from the settlement date);

(vi) in the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Corporation to purchase, and the Holders to sell, Purchase Contract Property, the Settlement Amount for the Purchase Contracts of the series (or the method for determining the same) and, if other than U.S. dollars, the coin or currency in which such Settlement Amount is to be paid;

(vii) whether the settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series is to be in cash or by delivery of the Purchase Contract Property, or otherwise, and the method of settlement of the Purchase Contracts of the series;

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(viii) the specific date or dates on which the Purchase Contracts will be settled, whether the settlement may be accelerated by the Corporation or the Holders thereof and, if so, the initial accelerated settlement date, the minimum number of Purchase Contracts that may be accelerated and the minimum number of Purchase Contracts greater than zero that must remain Outstanding immediately following such acceleration;

(ix) whether the Purchase Contracts of the series will be in registered form ("Registered Purchase Contracts") or bearer form ("Bearer Purchase Contracts") or both;

(x) whether any Purchase Contracts of the series will be issued in global form or definitive form or both, and whether and on what terms (if different from those set forth herein) Purchase Contracts in one form may be converted into or exchanged for Purchase Contracts in the other form;

(xi) any agents, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any determination or calculation agents or other agents with respect to Purchase Contracts of the series;

(xii) whether and on what terms the Purchase Contracts of the series may be separated from the other components of the Units of which the Purchase Contracts are a component;

(xiii) whether the Purchase Contracts of such series will be subject to redemption by the Corporation and, if so, the initial redemption date, the minimum number of Purchase Contracts that may be redeemed and the minimum number of Purchase Contracts greater than zero that must remain Outstanding immediately following such redemption; and

(xiv) any other terms of the Purchase Contracts of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement).

(c) All Purchase Contracts of any one series shall be substantially identical, except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such agreement supplemental hereto. All Purchase Contracts of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution, such Officer's Certificate or in any such agreement supplemental hereto.

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Section 3.03. Countersignature, Execution on Behalf of Holder and Delivery of Purchase Contracts. (a) The Corporation may deliver Purchase Contracts of any series executed by the Corporation to the Agent for countersignature and execution on behalf of the Holders, together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and the Agent shall thereupon countersign, execute on behalf of the Holders and deliver such Purchase Contracts to or upon the order of the Corporation (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below in this Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Agent as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. If provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize countersignature, execution on behalf of the Holders and delivery pursuant to oral instructions from the Corporation or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. In countersigning such Purchase Contracts, executing such Purchase Contracts on behalf of the Holders and accepting the responsibilities under this Agreement in relation to the Purchase Contracts, the Agent shall be entitled to receive (in the case of subparagraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv) below only at or before the time of the first request of the Corporation to the Agent to countersign and execute on behalf of the Holders Purchase Contracts in a particular form) and shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:

(i) an Issuer Order requesting such countersignature and execution and setting forth delivery instructions if the Purchase Contracts are not to be delivered to the Corporation;

(ii) any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate and/or executed supplemental agreement pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Purchase Contracts were established;

(iii) an Officer's Certificate setting forth the forms and terms of the Purchase Contracts, stating that the form or forms and terms of such Purchase Contracts have been established pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.02 and comply with this Agreement, and covering such other matters as the Agent may reasonably request; and

(iv) At the option of the Corporation, either an Opinion of Counsel or a letter addressed to the Agent permitting it to rely on an Opinion of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

(A) the forms of the Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement;

(B) the terms of the Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions

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of this Agreement and certain terms of the Purchase Contracts have been established pursuant to a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate or a supplemental agreement in accordance with this Agreement, and when such other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all terms will have been duly authorized by the Corporation and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement; and

(C) when the Purchase Contracts have been executed by the Corporation and by the Agent on behalf of the Holders and countersigned by the Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, subject to such other conditions as may be set forth in such opinion of counsel, they will have been duly issued under this Agreement and will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Corporation, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement.

In rendering such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Agent), who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, in which case the opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Agent are entitled so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, he has relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

(b) The Agent shall have the right to decline to countersign, execute on behalf of the Holders and deliver any Purchase Contract under this Section if the Agent, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Corporation or if the Agent in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees determines that such action would expose the Agent to personal liability to existing registered or beneficial holders of Purchase Contracts or would affect the Agent's own rights, duties or immunities under the Purchase Contracts, this Agreement or otherwise.

(c) If the Corporation shall establish pursuant to Section 3.02 that the Purchase Contracts of a series are to be evidenced by one or more Global

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Purchase Contracts, then unless otherwise agreed between the Corporation and the Agent the Corporation shall execute and the Agent shall, in accordance with this
Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, countersign, execute on behalf of the Holders and deliver one or more Global Purchase Contracts that
(i) shall evidence all or a portion of the Purchase Contracts of such series issued in such form and not yet cancelled, (ii) in the case of Registered Purchase Contracts, shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Purchase Contracts or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Agent to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions and (iv) in the case of Registered Purchase Contracts, shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Purchase Contracts in definitive registered form, this Purchase Contract may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

(d) If so required by applicable law, each Depositary for a series of Registered Purchase Contracts must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other applicable statute or regulation.

(e) Each Purchase Contract shall be dated the date of its countersignature. A Purchase Contract shall not be valid for any purpose, unless and until such Purchase Contract has been executed by the Agent on behalf of the Holder and countersigned by the manual signature of an authorized officer of the Agent. Such countersignature by an authorized officer of the Agent upon any Purchase Contract executed by the Corporation in accordance with this Agreement shall be conclusive evidence that the Purchase Contract so countersigned has been duly delivered and issued hereunder.

Section 3.04. Further Provisions Relating to Issuance of Purchase Contracts. Purchase Contracts may be executed by the Corporation and delivered to the Agent upon the execution of this Agreement or from time to time thereafter and in connection with exchanges, substitutions and transfers of Units of any series. Subsequent to the original issuance of the Purchase Contracts, the Agent shall, subject to the conditions set forth in this Article and Article Two, countersign and execute on behalf of the Holder Purchase Contracts issued in exchange or substitution for or upon transfer of Unit Certificates evidencing one or more previously countersigned and executed Unsettled Purchase Contracts evidenced by the Unit Certificates to be exchanged, substituted for or transferred.

Section 3.05. Purchase of Purchase Contract Property; Optional Acceleration of Purchase Obligations; Authorization of Agent by Holder; Transferees Bound. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.02, the

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Unsettled Purchase Contracts of any series will either (i) obligate the Holders thereof to purchase, and the Corporation to sell or deliver the cash value of, Purchase Contract Property or (ii) obligate the Corporation to purchase, and the Holders thereof to sell or deliver the cash value of, Purchase Contract Property, in each case specified pursuant to Section 3.02 (or a quantity calculated by a method specified pursuant to Section 3.02) on the Stated Settlement Date at the Purchase Price specified pursuant to Section 3.02.

(b) If this Section is specified as applicable pursuant to Section 3.02, the Corporation may, subject to paragraph (c) of this Section, at its sole option and in its sole discretion at any time or from time to time (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.02) on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' written notice (an "Acceleration Notice") to the Agent and the Holders, in the manner provided in Section 11.05 and Section 11.06, respectively, accelerate the obligations of the Holders of at least the Minimum Acceleration Amount of Unsettled Purchase Contracts to purchase or sell, as the case may be, and of the Corporation to sell or purchase, as the case may be, on any Accelerated Settlement Date (provided that such Accelerated Settlement Date may not be prior to the Initial Acceleration Date), the quantity of Purchase Contract Property specified pursuant to Section 3.02 for each Unsettled Purchase Contract subject to such acceleration; provided that no such acceleration with respect to fewer than all Unsettled Purchase Contracts shall (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.02) result in fewer than the Minimum Remaining Amount of Unsettled Purchase Contracts remaining Outstanding after such Accelerated Settlement Date; and provided further that the Corporation shall have the right, in its sole discretion, on or before the 10th day prior to such Accelerated Settlement Date, to rescind any Acceleration Notice by written notice to the Agent and written notice to the Holders pursuant to Section 11.05 and 11.06 (whereupon all rights and obligations of the Corporation and the Holders that would have arisen as a result of such Acceleration Notice shall be of no force and effect), without prejudice to the rights of the Corporation, including without limitation its rights to deliver an Acceleration Notice in the future. If fewer than all Unsettled Purchase Contracts of such series are to be accelerated to a particular Accelerated Settlement Date, the Agent shall select from among the Unsettled Purchase Contracts such number thereof as are being accelerated on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other means reasonably acceptable to the Agent, with appropriate adjustment being made to prevent the fractional acceleration of the settlement of Purchase Contracts, such that the settlement of Purchase Contracts are accelerated only in whole and not in part.

(c) Each Holder of a Unit, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Agent to enter into, deliver and perform any Purchase Contracts that are part of such Unit on his behalf, agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof, covenants and agrees to perform its obligations under the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Unit, and consents and agrees to the provisions

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hereof. If the provisions of Section 3.06 are applicable to the Units of any series, each Holder of a Unit of such series, by his acceptance thereof, further covenants and agrees that, to the extent such Holder is deemed to have elected to satisfy its obligations under any Purchase Contracts that are part of such Unit or to pay the exercise price of any Warrants that are part of such Unit, in either case by effecting a Debt Security Settlement as provided in Section 3.06, and subject to the terms thereof, redemption payments with respect to principal of any Debt Securities that are part of such Unit shall be applied by the Agent in satisfaction of such Holder's obligations under such Purchase Contract on the applicable Settlement Date or in payment of such exercise price on the applicable exercise date.

(d) Upon registration of transfer of a Purchase Contract of any series, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity of any other action on the part of such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to this Article Three) under the terms of this Agreement and such Purchase Contract, and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Purchase Contract so transferred.

(e) Each Holder of a Unit of any series, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes the Agent to execute on his behalf any Purchase Contracts that are part of such Unit, authorizes and directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other action (including without limitation any actions required under Article Five), and covenants and agrees to take such other action as may be necessary or appropriate, or as may be required by the Agent, to effect the provisions of this Agreement, the Units and the Purchase Contracts and appoints the Agent as his attorney in fact for any and all such purposes.

Section 3.06. Payment of Purchase Price. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.02 (in the case of a Unit of any series consisting of a Debt Security and a Purchase Contract that obligates the Corporation to sell, and the Holder to purchase, Purchase Contract Property) or Section 1.03 of the Warrant Agreement (in the case of a Unit of any series consisting of a Debt Security and a Warrant that is a "call warrant" (as defined in the Warrant Agreement)), the Purchase Price for any Purchase Contract Property purchased by a Holder pursuant to such Purchase Contract shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent and the exercise price for any Warrant Property purchased by a Holder pursuant to such Warrant shall be payable at the place or places specified in or pursuant to the Warrant Agreement:

(i) at the option of the Holder of the Unit of which such Purchase Contract or Warrant is part, after receipt by the Agent, in the case of the Purchase Contract, of written notice from the Holder not less than 10 days nor more than 20 days prior to the applicable Settlement Date or, in the case of the Warrant, after receipt by the Warrant Agent of the

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written exercise notice on the exercise date indicating the Holder's choice of cash settlement, by delivery by such Holder not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Settlement Date, in the case of the Purchase Contract, or on the exercise date, in the case of the Warrant, of the Purchase Price or exercise price, as the case may be (a "Cash Settlement"), to the Agent, in the case of the Purchase Contract, or the Warrant Agent, in the case of Warrant, in immediately available funds payable to or upon the order of the Corporation; or

(ii) by application of any payment received by the Agent (whether in its capacity as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent) with respect to the principal of any Debt Security included in the Unit of which such Purchase Contract or Warrant constitutes a part, as provided in paragraph (f) of this Section (a "Debt Security Settlement").

A Holder of such Units who fails to provide notice to the Agent or the Warrant Agent, as the case may be, as provided above that it will make a Cash Settlement with respect to the settlement of a Purchase Contract or Warrants, or a Holder of such Units who provides such notice but does not effect a Cash Settlement in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.06, will be deemed to have elected to have the Purchase Price for the Purchase Contract Property, or the exercise price for the Warrant, paid pursuant to a Debt Security Settlement.

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section, in the case of Purchase Contracts of any series that obligate the Corporation to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property or in the case of Warrants that are "call warrants", the Corporation shall not be entitled to sell any Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property, or receive any payment of the Purchase Price or exercise price therefor, if the Corporation fails to deliver such Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property or the cash value thereof (if specified pursuant to Section 3.02 or the Warrant Agreement or the applicable Warrants) against tender by the Agent of payment therefor.

(c) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.02, to be effective, payment with respect to a Purchase Contract or Warrant pursuant to a Cash Settlement must be deposited with the Agent or the Warrant Agent by 11:00
a.m., New York City time, in the case of the Purchase Contract, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Settlement Date or, in the case of a Warrant, on the exercise date and must be made with respect to all (and not fewer than all) of the Purchase Contracts or Warrants to be settled on such Settlement Date or exercise date (i) included in the Definitive Units that are registered in the name of the Person effecting Cash Settlement in the Purchase Contract Register or Warrant Register, as the case may be, (ii) included in the Global Units that are beneficially owned by the Person effecting Cash Settlement as specified in the records of the

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direct and indirect participants of the Depositary or (iii) in the case of Purchase Contracts or Warrants included in Unregistered Definitive Units, owned by the Person effecting Cash Settlement, and, in the case of (ii) and (iii) above, as certified in writing by such Person, which certification shall be collected, in the case of (ii) above, on behalf of such Person by the direct and indirect participants in the Depositary through which such Person holds interests in the Global Units, and which will be provided to the Agent or the Warrant Agent, in the case of (iii) above, by such Person or, in the case of
(ii) above, by the Depositary or any direct participant of such Depositary, at the time payment pursuant to a Cash Settlement is deposited with the Agent or the Warrant Agent. Any attempted Cash Settlement other than in accordance with this Section 3.06 shall be deemed to have not been made and any payments made to the Agent or the Warrant Agent by a Holder not complying with this Section 3.06 shall be returned by the Agent or the Warrant Agent to such Holder.

(d) The Corporation shall not be obligated to deliver any Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) with respect to a Purchase Contract of any series that obligates the Corporation to sell, and the Holder to purchase, Purchase Contract Property unless it shall have received payment in full of the applicable Purchase Price for any Purchase Contract Property to be purchased thereunder in the manner set forth herein or in any Issuer Order relating to the issuance of the Purchase Contracts of such series. The Corporation shall not be obligated to pay the Purchase Price or any other Settlement Amount for any Purchase Contract Property to be purchased by the Corporation pursuant to any Purchase Contract that obligates the Corporation to purchase, and the Holder to sell, Purchase Contract Property unless it shall have received such Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) or any other Settlement Amount in the manner set forth herein or as specified pursuant to Section 3.02.

(e) In the case of Purchase Contracts that obligate the Corporation to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property or Warrants that are call warrants evidencing the Holder's right to purchase Warrant Property, in each case consisting of securities in registered form, the Agent shall cause such securities deliverable in respect of such Purchase Contracts or Warrants, as the case may be, to be registered, in the case of Registered Units, in the name of the Holder of such Units as set forth in the appropriate Securities Register.

(f) Unless a Holder of a Unit of any series has pre-paid his obligations or has effected a Cash Settlement in satisfaction of his obligations under any Purchase Contracts or Warrants constituting a part of such Unit that obligate the Holder, or represent the Holder's right, to purchase Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property, respectively, any payment with respect to principal of any Debt Security evidenced by such Unit that is received by the Agent (whether in its capacity as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent) in connection with any Debt Security Settlement shall be paid by the Agent to the Collateral Agent

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for delivery to the Corporation in satisfaction of the Holder's obligations under the Global Purchase Contract or Purchase Contracts or Global Warrant or Warrants constituting a part of such Units. Any payment that is received by the Agent (whether in its capacity as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent) with respect to interest on a Debt Security related to a Purchase Contract or Warrant that has been settled in accordance with Section 3.06(a)(ii) shall be distributed to the Holders of Units upon surrender of the appropriate Unit Certificate.

(g) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.02, all payments to be made by the Holders or by the Agent (whether in its capacity as Agent, Collateral Agent, Trustee or Paying Agent) shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America, by certified check or wire transfer in immediately available funds in accordance with such regulations as the Agent may reasonably establish consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.

(h) Any payment of the applicable Purchase Price or exercise price deposited by a Holder hereunder with respect to a Purchase Contract or Warrant shall be held by the Agent or Warrant Agent, as the case may be, in custody for the benefit of the Holder and applied in satisfaction of such Holder's obligations under such Purchase Contract or Warrant, or released and delivered to the Holder upon the failure of the Corporation to satisfy its settlement obligations against tender by the Agent or Warrant Agent, as the case may be, of such payment of the applicable Purchase Price or the exercise price.

Section 3.07. Delivery of Purchase Contract Property or Other Amounts. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.02, (i) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property or Warrants that are call warrants, upon its receipt of payment in full of the Purchase Price or exercise price for the Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property purchased by any Holder pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Article or the Warrant Agreement, the Corporation shall cause such Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property to be delivered to the Holders; and (ii) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Corporation to purchase, and the Holders to sell, Purchase Contract Property or Warrants that are "put warrants" (as defined in the Warrant Agreement), upon its receipt of the Purchase Contract Property, Warrant Property, Settlement Amount or other amount, the Corporation shall cause the Purchase Price, exercise price, Settlement Amount or other amount, as applicable, to be delivered to the Holders, provided that in each case such delivery shall be made only upon delivery to the Agent of the related Unit Certificate.

Upon receipt of any Unit Certificate, the Agent shall cancel such Unit Certificate in accordance with Section 2.11 as a result of the delivery referred to in the preceding paragraph. If any Debt Securities relating to Closed Purchase

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Contracts or exercised Warrants constituting a part of Units evidenced by such Unit Certificate remain Outstanding as a result of Cash Settlement, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver (i) in the case of Definitive Units, to the Holder thereof, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, a new certificate or certificates representing solely the principal amount of Debt Securities still Outstanding (ii) in the case of Global Units, if a Global Debt Security not constituting part of a Global Unit has not previously been issued by the Corporation, a second Global Debt Security representing Debt Securities still Outstanding that are not part of Units. If a second Global Debt Security referred to in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence has already been issued, the Agent shall note thereon an appropriate increase in the number of Debt Securities represented by such Global Debt Security.

Section 3.08. Charges and Taxes. The Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes that may be payable with respect to any exchange of or substitution for a Unit Certificate or Security and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such Unit Certificate or such Security unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the transfer or issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid. The Agent shall be under no obligation to pay any such tax.

Article 4
REMEDIES

Section 4.01. Acceleration of Obligations. If at any time there shall have occurred an Event of Default with respect to any Debt Securities constituting a part of any Units that has resulted in the principal of any Debt Securities being declared due and payable immediately pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Indenture, then the Holders of not less than 25% of all Unsettled Purchase Contracts constituting a part of any Units comprising Debt Securities subject to such declaration may on behalf of all Holders of such Unsettled Purchase Contracts by notice in writing to the Corporation and Agent declare the obligations of such Holders to purchase or sell, as the case may be, and of the Corporation to sell or purchase, as the case may be, the quantity of Purchase Contract Property specified pursuant to Section 3.02 under each such Unsettled Purchase Contract to be accelerated to the date of such declaration and, upon any such declaration, such obligations shall be so accelerated. The foregoing provision is subject to the condition that if, at any time prior to settlement of such Purchase Contracts, the declaration with respect to Debt Securities referred to in the immediately preceding sentence and its consequences are rescinded and annulled in accordance with Section 5.1 of the Indenture, the acceleration of the obligations with respect to Unsettled Purchase Contracts referred to in the immediately preceding sentence

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and its consequences may be annulled and rescinded by vote of the Holders of not less than 25% of all affected Unsettled Purchase Contracts Outstanding.

Section 4.02. Unconditional Rights Under Purchase Contracts; Limitation on Proceedings by Holders. (a) The Holder of any Unit shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to purchase or sell, as the case may be, Purchase Contract Property pursuant to such Purchase Contract and to institute suit for the enforcement of such right, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

(b) No Holder of any Unit shall have any right by virtue of or by availing itself of any provision of this Agreement to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Agreement, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given written notice to the Agent and the Corporation of a Default and of the continuance thereof and, (i) in the case of an Event of Default under Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture or the Indenture, the procedures (including notice to the Trustee and the Corporation) described in Article Five of the Indenture have been complied with and (i) in the case of a Purchase Contract Default specified in clause (ii) of the definition thereof, unless the Holders of not less than 25% of all affected Purchase Contracts comprised by all Units then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Agent to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as Agent hereunder and shall have offered to the Agent such reasonable indemnity as it may require pursuant to Article Six, and the Agent for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute such action or proceedings and no direction inconsistent with such request shall have been given to the Agent in writing by holders of a majority of all affected Purchase Contracts constituting parts of Units then Outstanding. Any Holder of a Unit may then (but only then) seek to enforce the performance of the covenant or agreement with respect to which such Purchase Contract Default exists; it being intended and expressly covenanted by the Holder of each Unit with every other Holder and the Agent that no Holder shall have any right by virtue of or by availing itself of any provision of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other Holder, or to enforce any right under this Agreement, except in accordance with this Section or the Indenture and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Holder of a Unit and the Agent shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

Section 4.03. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If any Holder of Units has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this

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Agreement and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding the Corporation, the Agent, the Trustee and such Holder shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies the Corporation, the Agent, the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 4.04. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Subject to Section 4.02, and except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Unit Certificates, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Holders of Units is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 4.05. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by such Holders.

Section 4.06. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority of all affected Purchase Contracts at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all affected Units waive any past Purchase Contract Default hereunder and its consequences, except, unless theretofore cured (i) a Purchase Contract Default resulting from the failure of the Corporation to deliver (A) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and the Holders to purchase, Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value specified pursuant to Section 3.02), Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) against tender of payment therefor or (B) in the case of Purchase Contracts obligating the Corporation to purchase, and the Holders to sell, Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value specified pursuant to Section 3.02), the applicable Purchase Price or other Settlement Amount specified pursuant to Section 3.02 against tender of Purchase Contract Property or other amount specified pursuant to Section 3.02 therefor or (ii) a Purchase Contract Default with respect to a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Seven cannot be modified or amended without approval of the Holder of each affected Purchase Contract that is a part of an Outstanding Unit of any series. In the case of any such waiver, the Holders, the Agent and the Corporation shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively.

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Upon any such waiver, such Purchase Contract Default shall cease to exist, for every purpose of this Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Purchase Contract Default or impair any right consequent thereon unless so expressly therein provided.

Section 4.07. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Agreement agree, and each Holder of any Unit by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Agreement, or in any suit against the Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Agent, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Agent, to any suit instituted by any Holder of Units, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding Units, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for enforcement of the right to purchase or sell Purchase Contract Property under the Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units held by such Holder or to receive payment of the applicable Purchase Price (or other Settlement Amount that may be specified pursuant to Section 3.02) with respect thereto.

Section 4.08. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Corporation covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Agreement; and the Corporation (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) each hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Agent, or the Holders, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 4.09. Agent May File Proofs of Claims. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy or other judicial proceeding relating to the Corporation or the property of the Corporation or its creditors, the Agent shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(i) to file and prove a claim and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Agent, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

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(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator or other similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Agent, and in the event that the Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Agent any amount due to it hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Agent to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Units or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of Units in any such proceeding.

Section 4.10. Suits for Enforcement. In case a Purchase Contract Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, and subject to receipt by the Agent of the request referred to in Section 4.02 or the direction referred to in Section 4.11 and the security or indemnity referred to in Section 6.03(f), the Agent shall have the right to enforce, on behalf of the Holders, the Purchase Contracts and the covenants and agreements of the Corporation contained in the Purchase Contracts and in this Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts and to proceed to protect and enforce such rights by appropriate judicial proceedings to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any such covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or in the Purchase Contracts or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Agent by this Agreement or by law.

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Agreement, or under the Units or any Securities comprised by the Units, may be enforced by the Agent without the possession of the Units or any of the Securities comprised by the Units or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such actions or proceedings instituted by the Agent shall be brought in its own name as agent and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Agent, each predecessor Agent and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Units or Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

Section 4.11. Control by Holders. The Holders of a majority of affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts constituting a part of any Outstanding Units shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Agent, or exercising any power conferred on the Agent with respect to such Purchase Contracts by this Agreement; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Agreement and provided further that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Agent shall have the right to decline to follow any such

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direction if the Agent, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Agent in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees or a committee of its Responsible Officers, shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed could involve the Agent in personal liability or if the Agent in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of Units not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 6.01) the Agent shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

Nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of the Agent in its discretion (but subject to Section 4.10) to take any action deemed proper by the Agent and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Holders.

Article 5
SECURITY INTERESTS AND COLLATERAL AGENT

Section 5.01. Granting of Security Interests; Rights and Remedies of Collateral Agent; Perfection. In order to secure the observance and performance of the covenants and agreements of the Holders of Purchase Contracts contained herein and in such Purchase Contracts, unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 2.03:

(a) Effective upon issuance of Units of any series consisting of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts, and in order to secure the performance when due by the Holders thereof of their respective obligations hereunder and under the Purchase Contracts constituting a part of such Units, the Holders thereof acting through the Agent, as their attorney-in-fact, shall be deemed to assign and pledge unto the Collateral Agent, as agent of and for the benefit of the Corporation, and grant to the Collateral Agent, as agent of and for the benefit of the Corporation, a security interest in and to, and a lien upon (the "Pledge"), all of their right, title and interest in and to (i) the Pledged Items now or hereafter owned by such Holder; (ii) all additions to and substitutions for such Pledged Items as may be permissible, if so specified pursuant to Section 3.02; (iii) all income, proceeds and collections received or to be received, or derived or to be derived, now or any time hereafter from or in connection with (i) and (ii) above, and (iv) all powers and rights now owned or hereafter acquired under or with respect to the Pledged Items (such Pledged Items, additions, substitutions, proceeds, collections, powers and rights being herein collectively called the "Collateral"). The Pledge is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or the Corporation to, or transfer or in any way modify, any obligation or liability of any Holder with respect to any Pledged Item.

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(b) Prior to or concurrently with the issuance of Global Units of any series of which Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts constitute a part, the initial Holders and the Agent shall cause the Debt Securities constituting a part of such Global Units to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, and accompanied by an instrument of transfer executed in blank.

(c) The Collateral Agent shall have all of the rights, remedies and recourse with respect to the Collateral afforded a secured party by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (whether or not said Code is in effect in the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are asserted), in addition to, and not in limitation of, the other rights, remedies and recourse (including rights of set off) afforded to the Collateral Agent by this Agreement.

(d) Each Holder, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by accepting Units of any series issued hereunder authorizes the Collateral Agent to file Uniform Commercial Code financing or continuation statements naming such Holder as "debtor" (which may be carbon, photographic, photostatic or other reproductions of this Agreement or of a financing statement relating to this Agreement) which the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion (but subject to
Section 5.03(f)) may deem necessary or appropriate to further perfect, or maintain the perfection of the security interests granted hereby.

Section 5.02. Distribution of Principal and Interest; Release of Collateral. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03:

(a) All payments of principal of, or interest on, any Pledged Items received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 3.06(f) shall be paid by the Collateral Agent in same day funds no later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day such payments are received by the Collateral Agent or, if received on a day that is not a Business Day or after 12:00 noon, New York City time, on a Business Day, then such payment shall be made no later than 9:00
a.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day to the Corporation, in full satisfaction of the respective obligations of the Holders of the Units of which such Pledged Items are a part under the Purchase Contracts forming a part of such Units. Any such payments in excess of such obligations of the Holders shall be promptly paid to the Agent to the account designated by it for such purpose. All such payments received by the Agent as provided herein shall be applied by the Agent pursuant to the provisions hereof.

(b) Upon notice to the Collateral Agent by the Agent that one or more Holders of Units have elected to effect Cash Settlement of their respective obligations under the Purchase Contracts forming a part of such Units in accordance with the terms hereof, and that either the Agent has received from such Holders, and paid to the Corporation, the related amounts pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement or no such payment is

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required, and that all other conditions to such Cash Settlement have been satisfied, then the Collateral Agent shall release from the Pledge the Pledged Items relating to such Purchase Contracts.

Section 5.03. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent accepts its duties and responsibilities hereunder as agent for the Corporation, on and subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a) The Collateral Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Collateral Agent from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that

(i) the duties and obligations of the Collateral Agent with respect to the Units shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Collateral Agent; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Collateral Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement, but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Agreement.

(b) The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent, unless it shall be proved that the Collateral Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(c) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording

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protection to the Collateral Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

(e) The Collateral Agent is acting solely as agent for the Corporation hereunder and owes no fiduciary duties to any Person by virtue of this Agreement.

(f) Except as specifically provided herein, the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the validity, sufficiency, collectibility or marketability of any Collateral given to or held by it hereunder or for the validity or sufficiency of the lien on the Collateral purported to be created hereby and shall have no obligation to file any financing or continuation statement with respect to the Collateral in any public office at any time or time.

Section 5.04. Knowledge of the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default by any person under any Purchase Contract, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent assigned to its Corporate Trustee Administration Department shall have actual knowledge thereof or shall have received written notice thereof from the Corporation or any Holder.

Section 5.05. Certain Rights of Collateral Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 5.03:

(a) the Collateral Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Corporation mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate, Issuer Order or Issuer Request, and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, as the case may be, may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(c) the Collateral Agent may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document;

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(e) the Collateral Agent may execute any of the powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; and

(f) the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement.

Section 5.06. Compensation and Reimbursements. The Corporation agrees:

(a) to pay to the Collateral Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law with regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust),

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Collateral Agent in accordance with any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

(c) to indemnify the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Agreement and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

The obligations of the Corporation under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent and to pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent and any predecessor Collateral Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the resignation or removal of such Collateral Agent or predecessor Collateral Agent or the termination hereof or of any Purchase Contract. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Units upon all property and funds held or collected by the Collateral Agent as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of Units, and the Units are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.

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Section 5.07. Corporate Collateral Agent Required Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Collateral Agent hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, having, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority and willing to act on reasonable terms. If such corporation, or its parent, publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Collateral Agent hereunder shall at all times be the Agent hereunder, the Trustee and a Paying Agent under the Indenture and the Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, subject to receipt of an Opinion of Counsel that the same Person is not precluded by law from acting in such capacities. If at any time the Collateral Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. The Collateral Agent may appoint one or more sub collateral agents with offices or agencies in a city or cities outside the United States.

Section 5.08. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent and no appointment of a successor Collateral Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Collateral Agent in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 5.09.

(b) The Collateral Agent may resign by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation and the Holders, in accordance with Section 11.05 and Section 11.06, 60 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Collateral Agent may be removed at any time upon 60 days' notice by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the Corporation and specifying such removal and the date when it is intended to become effective. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Collateral Agent required by Section 5.09 shall not have been delivered to the Collateral Agent within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Collateral Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent.

(c) If at any time

(i) the Collateral Agent shall cease to be eligible under
Section 5.07, or shall cease to be eligible as Agent hereunder, as Trustee under the Indenture or as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Corporation, or

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(ii) the Collateral Agent shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Collateral or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Collateral Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Collateral Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, the Corporation, by Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate, may remove the Collateral Agent and appoint a successor Collateral Agent.

(d) If the Collateral Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Collateral Agent for any cause, the Corporation, by Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate, shall promptly appoint a successor Collateral Agent or Collateral Agents (other than the Corporation) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 5.09.

(e) The Corporation shall give, or shall cause such successor Collateral Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal of the Collateral Agent and each appointment of a successor Collateral Agent to all Holders of Units in accordance with Section 11.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Collateral Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

Section 5.09. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Collateral Agent, every such successor Collateral Agent so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Corporation and to the retiring Collateral Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Collateral Agent shall become effective and such successor Collateral Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, agencies and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, with like effect as if originally named as Collateral Agent hereunder; but, on the request of the Corporation or the successor Collateral Agent, such retiring Collateral Agent shall, upon payment of all amounts due and payable to it pursuant to Section 5.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Collateral Agent all the rights and powers of the retiring Collateral Agent and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Collateral Agent all property and money held by such retiring Collateral Agent hereunder. Any retiring Collateral Agent shall, nonetheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such Collateral Agent to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to Section 5.06.

(b) Upon request of any such successor Collateral Agent, the Corporation shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly

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vesting in and confirming to such successor Collateral Agent all such rights, powers and agencies referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section.

(c) No successor Collateral Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Collateral Agent shall be eligible under this Article.

(d) Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor Collateral Agent as provided in this Section, the Corporation shall give notice thereof to the Holders of Units in accordance with Section 11.06. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation of the Collateral Agent, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 5.08. If the Corporation fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Collateral Agent, the successor Collateral Agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Corporation.

Section 5.10. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Collateral Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the agency business of the Collateral Agent, shall be the successor of the Collateral Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article.

Section 5.11. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Collateral Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds held by the Collateral Agent, except to the extent required by law. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay interest on any money received by it hereunder, except as otherwise agreed with the Corporation. Any interest accrued on funds deposited with the Collateral Agent or any Paying Agent under this Agreement shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time and the Holders of Units (whether or not any Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed with such funds) shall have no claim to any such interest.

Article 6
THE AGENT

Section 6.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) The Agent undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement.

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(b) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Agent from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that

(i) the duties and obligations of the Agent with respect to the Units shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement and the Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Agent; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement, but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Agent, the Agent shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Agreement.

(c) The Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Agent, unless it shall be proved that the Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(d) The Agent shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in number of affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Agent, or exercising any power conferred upon the Agent, under this Agreement.

(e) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(f) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

(g) The Agent is acting solely as agent for the Corporation hereunder and owes no fiduciary duties to any person by virtue of this Agreement.

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Section 6.02. Notice of Default. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Purchase Contract Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Agent assigned to its Corporate Trustee Administration Department has actual knowledge (and except with respect to a Purchase Contract Default under the Purchase Contracts existing on the Settlement Date, in which event, as promptly as practicable thereafter) the Agent shall provide to all Holders of Units, in the manner provided in Section 11.06, notice of such Purchase Contract Default hereunder, unless such Purchase Contract Default shall have been cured or waived.

Section 6.03. Certain Rights of Agent. Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.01:

(a) the Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Corporation mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate or Issuer Order or Issuer Request and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, as the case may be, may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(c) the Agent may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document, but the Agent, in its discretion, may make reasonable further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters related to the issuance of the Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture or Warrants, as the case may be, and the execution, delivery and performance of the Purchase Contracts as it may see fit, and, if the Agent shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Corporation, at reasonable times during normal business hours, personally or by agent or attorney;

(e) the Agent may execute any of the powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Agent

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shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

(f) the Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Agreement, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Agent reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(g) the Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement; and

(h) the Agent shall not be charged with notice or knowledge of a Purchase Contract Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Agent assigned to its Corporate Trustee Administration Department shall have actual knowledge thereof.

Section 6.04. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Units. The recitals contained herein, in the Indenture, in the Warrant Agreement and in the Units, except the Trustee's, Warrant Agent's and Agent's certificates of authentication or countersignature, shall be taken as the statements of the Corporation, and none of the Trustee, Agent, the Warrant Agent or any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Agent makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the Units. None of the Trustee, Agent, the Warrant Agent or any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Corporation of the proceeds with respect to Units or be responsible for exercising any remedy hereunder on behalf of the Holders, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

Section 6.05. May Hold Units. The Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, any Authenticating Agent, any Purchase Contract Registrar or any other agent of the Corporation, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, or the Agent, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Units and may otherwise deal with the Corporation and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Corporation with the same rights it would have if it were not Authenticating Agent, Purchase Contract Registrar or such other agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Agent.

Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Agent in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds held by the Agent, except to the extent required by law. The Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or

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pay interest on any money received by it hereunder, except as otherwise agreed with the Corporation. Any interest accrued on funds deposited with the Agent or any Paying Agent under this Agreement shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time and the Holders of Units (whether or not any Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed with such funds) shall have no claim to any such interest.

Section 6.07. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Corporation agrees:

(a) to pay to the Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law with regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Agent and any predecessor Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Agent in accordance with any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

(c) to indemnify the Agent and any predecessor Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Agreement and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

The obligations of the Corporation under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Agent and any predecessor Agent and to pay or reimburse the Agent and any predecessor Agent for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the resignation or removal of such Agent or predecessor Agent or the termination hereof or any Purchase Contract. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Units upon all property and funds held or collected by the Agent as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Units, and the Units are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.

Section 6.08. Corporate Agent Required: Eligibility. There shall at all times be an Agent hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, having, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority and willing to act on reasonable terms. If

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such corporation, or its parent, publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Agent hereunder shall at all times be the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Trustee under the Indenture and the Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, subject to receipt of an Opinion of Counsel that the same Person is precluded by law from acting in such capacities. If at any time the Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. The Agent may appoint one or more sub-agents with offices or agencies in a city or cities outside the United States.

Section 6.09. Resignation and Removal: Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Agent and no appointment of a successor Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Agent in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10.

(b) The Agent may resign by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation and the Holders, in accordance with Section 11.05 and Section 11.06, 60 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. The Agent may be removed at any time upon 60 days' notice by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the Corporation and specifying such removal and the date when it is intended to become effective. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Agent required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Agent within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent.

(c) If at any time

(i) the Agent shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.08, or shall cease to be eligible as Collateral Agent hereunder, Trustee under the Indenture or as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement, and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Corporation or by any Holder, or

(ii) the Agent shall become incapable of acting with respect to the Units or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

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then, in any such case, (A) the Corporation, by Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate, may remove the Agent and appoint a successor Agent, or (B) any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Unit for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Agent and the appointment of a successor Agent or Agents. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Agent and appoint a successor Agent.

(d) If the Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Agent for any cause, the Corporation, by Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Agent or Agents (other than the Corporation) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Corporation and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.10, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Unit for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Agent.

(e) The Corporation shall give, or shall cause such successor Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal of the Agent and each appointment of a successor Agent to all Holders of Units in accordance with
Section 11.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Agent, every such successor Agent so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Corporation and to the retiring Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Agent shall become effective and such successor Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, agencies and duties of the retiring Agent, with like effect as if originally named as Agent hereunder; but, on the request of the Corporation or the successor Agent, such retiring Agent shall, upon payment of all amounts due and payable to it pursuant to Section 6.07, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Agent all the rights and powers of the retiring Agent and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Agent all property and money held by such retiring Agent hereunder. Any retiring Agent shall, nonetheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such Agent to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to Section 6.07.

(b) Upon request of any such successor Agent, the Corporation shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Agent all such rights, powers and agencies referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section.

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(c) No successor Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Agent shall be eligible under this Article.

(d) Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor Agent as provided in this Section, the Corporation shall give notice thereof to the Holders of Units in accordance with Section 11.06. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation of the Agent, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 6.09. If the Corporation fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Agent, the successor Agent shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Corporation.

Section 6.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the agency business of the Agent, shall be the successor of the Agent hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article. In case any Purchase Contracts shall have been countersigned and executed, but not delivered, by the Agent then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such Agent may adopt such countersignature and execution and deliver the Purchase Contracts so countersigned and executed with the same effect as if such successor Agent had itself countersigned and executed such Purchase Contracts.

Section 6.12. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. At any time when any of the Units remain Outstanding the Agent may, by an instrument in writing, appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the Purchase Contracts to be authorized to act on behalf of the Agent to countersign, execute and deliver the Purchase Contracts issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or pursuant to Section 2.09 and Purchase Contracts so countersigned, executed and delivered shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if countersigned by the Agent hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Agreement to the countersignature, execution and delivery of Purchase Contracts by the Agent or the Agent's countersignature or execution, such references shall be deemed to include countersignature, execution and delivery on behalf of the Agent by an Authenticating Agent and a countersignature and execution executed on behalf of the Agent by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Corporation and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia authority and having, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of not less

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than $50,000,000. If such Authenticating Agent, or its parent, publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. The Agent may also appoint one or more Authenticating Agents with offices or agencies in a city or cities outside the United States.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the agency business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Agent or the Authenticating Agent, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section.

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Agent and to the Corporation. The Agent may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Corporation. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Agent may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Corporation and shall provide written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Units in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.06. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. No Authenticating Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the direction of the Agent.

The provisions of Sections 2.10, 6.04 and 6.05 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.

Pursuant to each appointment made under this Section, the Purchase Contracts covered by such appointment may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the form of Agent's countersignature and execution of the Purchase Contracts evidenced thereby, an alternative countersignature and execution of the Purchase Contracts contained therein in the following forms:

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JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Agent,
as attorney in fact of the Holder hereof

By [NAME OF AUTHENTICATING
AGENT], as Authenticating Agent

By:

[Authorized Officer] Title:

Countersigned

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Agent

By [NAME OF AUTHENTICATING
AGENT], as Authenticating Agent

By:

[Authorized Officer] Title:

Section 6.13. Corporation to Furnish Agent Names and Addresses of Holders. The Corporation will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Agent

(a) not later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date in each year, a list, in such form as the Agent may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Units as of such Regular Record Date, and

(b) at such other times as the Agent may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Corporation of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

provided that no such list need be furnished if the Agent shall be the Purchase Contract Registrar, the registrar under the Warrant Agreement and the registrar under the Indenture.

Section 6.14. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The Agent shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Registered Units contained in the most recent list furnished to the Agent as provided in Section 6.13 and the names and

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addresses of Holders of Registered Units received by the Agent in its capacity as Purchase Contract Registrar, the registrar under the Warrant Agreement and the registrar under the Indenture. The Agent may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 6.13 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

(b) If three or more Holders (herein referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Agent, and furnish to the Agent reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Unit for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Agreement or under the Units and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication that such applicants propose to transmit, then the Agent shall, within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election either (i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Agent in accordance with Section 6.14(a) or (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Agent, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.

If the Agent shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Agent shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Agent, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication that is specified in such application, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Agent of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Agent shall mail to such applicants a written statement to the effect that in the opinion of the Agent, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Thereafter, the Agent shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants with respect to their application.

(c) Every Holder of Units, by his acceptance thereof, agrees with the Corporation and the Agent that neither the Corporation nor the Agent nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 6.14(b), regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Agent shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 6.14(b).

Section 6.15. No Obligation of Holder. Except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Agent assumes no obligations and shall not be subject to any liability under this Agreement or any Purchase Contract with respect to the obligations of the Holder of a Unit thereunder. The Corporation

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agrees, and each Holder of a Unit Certificate, by his acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed, that the Agent's execution of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by the Unit Certificates shall be solely as agent and attorney in fact for the Holders, and that the Agent shall have no obligation to perform such Purchase Contracts on behalf of the Holders, except to the extent provided in this Article.

Section 6.16. Tax Compliance. (a) The Agent, on its own behalf and on behalf of the Corporation, will comply with all applicable certification, information reporting and withholding (including "backup" withholding) requirements imposed by applicable United States, federal and New York State tax laws, regulations or administrative practice (i) with respect to payments on, or transfer or redemption of the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the Warrants or the Purchase Contracts or
(ii) if specifically instructed by the Corporation, with respect to the issuance, delivery, holding, or exercise of rights (other than by payment, transfer or redemption) under the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the Warrants or the Purchase Contracts. Such compliance shall include, without limitation, the preparation and timely filing of required returns with respect to, and the timely payment of, all amounts required to be withheld to the appropriate taxing authority or its designated agent. The Corporation will provide to the Agent such information as it may reasonably request in order to comply with this Section.

(b) The Agent shall comply with any direction received from the Corporation with respect to the application of such requirements to particular payments or holders or in other particular circumstances, and may for purposes of this Agreement rely on any such direction in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.01(b)(ii) hereof.

(c) The Agent shall maintain all appropriate records documenting compliance with such requirements, and shall make such records available on request at reasonable times during normal business hours to the Corporation or to their authorized representatives duly authorized in writing.

(d) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, the portion of the issue price of any Units of any series consisting of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts allocable to such Debt Securities shall equal the principal amount payable at maturity of such Debt Securities. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, the portion of the issue price of any Units of any series consisting of Debt Securities and Warrants allocable to such Debt Securities shall equal the portion of the issue price that is in the same proportion to such issue price as the fair market value of such Debt Securities bears to the aggregate fair market value of such Debt Securities and Warrants, taken as a whole. The Corporation and the Holders agree not to file any tax returns, or take a position

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with any tax authority, that is inconsistent with the characterization of the Debt Securities as debt.

(e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, the Corporation by the issuance and sale of any Unit and any Holder of a Unit by his acceptance thereof agree to (in the absence of any applicable administrative ruling or judicial determination to the contrary) treat the Securities that constitute any Unit as separate securities and to file all United States federal, state and local tax returns consistent with the treatment of such Unit as constituted by separate securities.

Article 7
SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS

Section 7.01. Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Corporation, when authorized by a Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate, the Agent and the Collateral Agent, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more agreements supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Agent, for any of the following purposes:

(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Corporation and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Corporation herein and in the Purchase Contracts; or

(ii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Agent or Collateral Agent with respect to the Units; or

(iii) to add to the covenants of the Corporation, Collateral Agent or Agent such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Corporation, Collateral Agent and Agent shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions of the Corporation a Purchase Contract Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Agreement as herein set forth; provided that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental agreement may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such a Purchase Contract Default or may limit the remedies available to the Holders upon such a Purchase Contract Default or may limit the right of the Holders to waive such Purchase Default; or

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(iv) to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Exchange Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; or

(v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein or in the Purchase Contracts of any series that may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or therein, or to modify, alter, amend or supplement any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement or under such Purchase Contracts; provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

Section 7.02. Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of affected Unsettled Purchase Contracts Outstanding, in the case of clause (A) below, and with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of affected Units Outstanding, in the case of clause (B) below, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Corporation and the Agent, the Corporation, when authorized by a Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate, the Agent and the Collateral Agent may enter into an agreement or agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of (A) modifying in any manner the terms of the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts or the rights of the Holders of Units with respect to the Purchase Contracts or (B) modifying in any manner the other terms of this Agreement or the other rights of Holders of Units; provided, however, that no such supplemental agreement shall (i) without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Purchase Contract affected thereby in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3) below and (ii) without the consent of the Holder of each Unit affected thereby, in the case of clauses (4) and (5) below:

(1) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any Purchase Contract, or

(2) reduce the percentage of the Purchase Contracts Outstanding, the consent of whose Holders is required for any modification or amendment of the provisions of this Agreement relating to the Purchase Contracts or for any waiver of any Purchase Contract Defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Agreement relating to the Purchase Contracts, or

(3) modify or affect (in any manner materially adverse to the Holders) the Holders' rights and obligations under the Purchase Contracts; or

(4) modify or affect (in any manner materially adverse to the Holders) the terms of this

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Agreement or such Holder's Units (other than the terms referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) above); or

(5) reduce the percentage of Holders of Units whose consent is required for any modification or amendment of the provisions of this Agreement (other than the terms referred to in clause (1), (2) or (3) above).

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental agreement, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

Section 7.03. Execution of Supplemental Agreements. In exchange for accepting the additional agencies or duties created by, any supplemental agreement permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the agencies or duties created by this Agreement, each of the Agent and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Sections 6.01 and 5.03, respectively) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental agreement is authorized or permitted by this Agreement. Each of the Agent and the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental agreement that affects the Agent's or the Collateral Agent's rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 7.04. Effect of Supplemental Agreements. Upon the execution of any supplemental agreement under this Article, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental agreement shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes; and every Holder of Units, theretofore or thereafter authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered hereunder, under the Warrant Agreement and/or under the Indenture shall be bound thereby.

Section 7.05. Reference to Supplemental Agreements. Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture authenticated, countersigned, executed and delivered after the execution of any supplemental agreement pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Agent, bear a notation in form approved by the Agent as to any matter provided for in such supplemental agreement. If the Corporation shall so determine, new Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Agent, and the Corporation, to any such supplemental agreement may be prepared and executed by the Corporation and authenticated, executed, countersigned and delivered by the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent, as applicable, in exchange for Outstanding Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture.

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Article 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 8.01. Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Corporation covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other corporation or sell, convey or lease all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, firm or corporation, except that the Corporation may merge or consolidate with, or sell, convey or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any other corporation, provided that (i) the Corporation shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation (if other than the Corporation) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof or the District of Columbia and such corporation shall assume the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be performed by the Corporation by supplemental agreement in form satisfactory to the Agent and the Collateral Agent, executed and delivered to the Agent and the Collateral Agent by such corporation, and (ii) neither the Corporation nor such successor corporation immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, conveyance or lease shall be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

Section 8.02. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Corporation with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Corporation. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue (subject to the provisions of the Indenture and the Warrant Agreement) either in its own name or in the name of Morgan Stanley any or all of the Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture and Purchase Contracts issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Corporation and delivered to the Agent; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Corporation, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Agreement prescribed, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent shall authenticate, countersign, execute and deliver, as applicable, any Unit Certificates, Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture and Purchase Contracts that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Corporation to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent for authentication, execution and countersignature, and any Unit Certificate, Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture and Purchase Contracts evidencing Units which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Agent for such purpose. All the Purchase Contracts so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement as the Purchase Contracts theretofore or thereafter issued in

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accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such Purchase Contracts had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease such change in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Unit Certificates and Purchase Contracts thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

Section 8.03. Opinion of Counsel to Agent. The Agent and the Collateral Agent, subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.03 and Sections 5.03 and 5.05, respectively, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, and any such assumption, complies with the provisions of this Article.

Article 9
COVENANTS

Section 9.01. Performance Under Purchase Contracts. The Corporation covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Units that it will duly and punctually perform its obligations under the Purchase Contracts in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement.

Section 9.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. So long as Units or Purchase Contracts are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Agreement or are Outstanding hereunder, the Corporation will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Registered Units may be presented or surrendered for payment or acquisition of Purchase Contract Property or where Purchase Contract Property or other property may be tendered for delivery, where Registered Units may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Corporation in respect of Units and this Agreement may be served. The Corporation hereby initially designates the Agent as its office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for each of said purposes. The Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Agent of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. The Corporation will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Units of such series, or the Securities constituting such Units, are listed) where the Unregistered Units, if any, of each series may be presented or surrendered for payment or acquisition of Purchase Contract Property or where Purchase Contract Property or other property may be tendered for delivery. No payment or delivery of Purchase Contract Property on any Unregistered Unit will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Unit at an agency of the Corporation within the United States nor will any payment or delivery of Purchase Contract Property be made by transfer to an account in, or by

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mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in U.S. dollars of Unregistered Units of any series appertaining thereto which are payable in U.S. dollars may be made at an agency of the Corporation maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such payment in U.S. dollars at each agency maintained by the Corporation outside the United States for payment on such Unregistered Units is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. If at any time the Corporation shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Agent with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent, and the Corporation hereby appoints the Agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Corporation may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where Debt Securities, Warrants, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Purchase Contracts and Unit Certificates may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Corporation of its obligations to maintain offices or agencies provided for in this Section. The Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

Section 9.03. Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust. Any money or other property deposited with the Agent, in trust for payment with respect to any Unit, remaining unclaimed for two years after such payment has become due and payable shall be paid to the Corporation on request of the Corporation pursuant to an Officer's Certificate; and the Holder of such Unit shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Corporation for payment thereof, and all liability of the Agent with respect to such trust money or other property shall thereupon cease; provided that the Agent, before making any such repayment, may (but shall not be obligated to) at the expense of the Company notify (i) in the case of Registered Units evidenced by Unit Certificates, the Holders, (ii) in the case of Units evidenced by one or more global Unit Certificates, the participants of the Depositary, and (iii) in the case of Bearer Units evidenced by Unit Certificates, the holders thereof, in each case pursuant to Section 11.06, that said money has not been so applied and remains unclaimed and that after a date named in the notification any unclaimed balance of said money then remaining will be returned to the Company.

In the event that (i) the Corporation has delivered Purchase Contract Property (or the cash value thereof) to the Agent against tender of payment for such Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property (or the cash value thereof)

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to the Warrant Agent against tender of payment for such Warrant Property (or, in the case of Purchase Contracts or Warrants calling for the purchase of Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property, as the case may be, by the Corporation, the Corporation has tendered payment) and (ii) a Holder of a Unit Certificate fails to present and surrender the appropriate Unit Certificate to the Agent or Warrant Agent, as appropriate, the Purchase Contract Property, the Warrant Property or the cash value thereof or the Corporation's payment for Purchase Contract Property or Warrant Property, as the case may be, deliverable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts or Warrants, as the case may be, evidenced by such Unit Certificate, together with any distributions thereon (and, if an effective Cash Settlement with respect to the obligations under such Purchase Contracts or Warrants has been made, payments in respect of principal of any Debt Securities that are part of such Units), shall be held by the Agent, in trust, for the benefit of such Holder, until such Unit Certificate is presented and surrendered or such Holder delivers to the Agent, the Warrant Agent, the Trustee, and the Corporation (A) evidence to their satisfaction that such certificate has been destroyed, lost or stolen and (B) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless. In the event such Unit Certificate is not presented and surrendered or such Holder does not satisfy the applicable conditions specified in the preceding sentence on or prior to the date two years after the date of settlement of the related Purchase Contract or Warrant, as the case may be, any distributions received by the Agent with respect to the Purchase Contract Property delivered in respect of the Unit Certificates shall be paid to the Corporation, on the request of the Corporation pursuant to an Officer's Certificate, and the Holders of such Unit shall thereafter, as unsecured general creditors, look only to the Corporation for payment thereof and all liability of the Agent with respect to such trust assets shall thereafter cease.

Section 9.04. Statements of Officers of the Corporation as to Default. The Corporation will deliver to the Agent, on or before March 31 in each year, an Officer's Certificate stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Corporation is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof or of any Purchase Contracts, and, if the Corporation shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

Section 9.05. Negative Pledge. Neither the Corporation nor any successor corporation will, or will permit any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) to, create, assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money secured by a pledge, lien or other encumbrance (except for Permitted Liens, as hereinafter defined) on the (i) Voting Securities (as hereinafter defined) of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, or Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, an English company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, Discover Bank, a Delaware chartered bank and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the

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Corporation, Morgan Stanley DW Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Corporation, or any Subsidiary succeeding to any substantial part of the business now conducted by any of such corporations (collectively, the "Principal Subsidiaries") or (ii) Voting Securities of a Subsidiary that owns, directly or indirectly, Voting Securities of any of the Principal Subsidiaries (other than directors' qualifying shares) unless the Corporation shall cause the Units and the Securities constituting the Units to be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the Corporation's option, prior to) any indebtedness secured thereby. "Subsidiary" means any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at the time of determination the Corporation owns or controls directly or indirectly more than 50% of the shares of voting stock or equivalent interest. "Permitted Liens" means liens for taxes or assessments or governmental charges or levies not then due and delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith or which are less than $1,000,000 in amount, liens created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or which involves claims of less than $1,000,000, deposits to secure (or in lieu of) surety, stay, appeal or customs bonds and such other liens as the Board of Directors of the Corporation determines do not materially detract from or interfere with the present value or control of the Voting Securities subject thereto or affected thereby. "Voting Securities" means stock of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of the Subsidiary in question, provided that, for the purposes hereof, stock which carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.

Section 9.06. Luxembourg Publications. In the event of the publication of any notice pursuant to this Agreement, the party making such publication in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and London shall also, to the extent that notice is required to be given to Holders of Units of any series or Securities constituting such Units by applicable Luxembourg law or stock exchange regulation, as evidenced by an Officer's Certificate delivered to such party, make a similar publication in Luxembourg.

Article 10
REDEMPTIONS

Section 10.01. Optional Redemption of Purchase Contracts; Redemption Upon Redemption of Debt Securities. If this Article is specified as applicable pursuant to Section 3.02 in connection with the issuance of the Purchase Contracts of a series, any or all of such Purchase Contracts may be redeemed at the option of the Corporation, or from time to time in part, on such date or dates

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and at a redemption price per Purchase Contract as shall be specified pursuant to Section 3.02; provided that no redemption shall result in there being more than zero but fewer than the minimum amount of Unsettled Purchase Contracts that may remain Outstanding after such redemption, as specified pursuant to
Section 3.02.

Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, in the event that the Corporation shall redeem any Debt Security constituting part of a Unit of any series pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture or such Debt Security, the Corporation shall redeem any Purchase Contract or, to the extent permitted under or pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, Warrant constituting part of the same Unit on the redemption date of such related Debt Security.

Section 10.02. Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.02, the Corporation or, upon Issuer Order of the Corporation, the Agent in the name and at the expense of the Corporation, shall give notice of redemption to the Holders of Purchase Contracts in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.06, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Any notice which is given in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Purchase Contract, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Purchase Contract.

The notice of redemption to each Holder of Registered Purchase Contracts shall specify the number of Registered Purchase Contracts held by such Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment and that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of Unit Certificates with respect to such Registered Purchase Contracts evidenced by Unit Certificates.

The Corporation's obligation to provide funds for redemption shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before 12:00 noon, local time in the place of payment, on the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Corporation shall deposit with the Agent or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Purchase Contracts called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with irrevocable instructions and authorization that such funds be applied to the redemption of the Purchase Contracts called for redemption upon surrender of Unit Certificates representing such Purchase Contracts, properly endorsed and assigned for transfer, in accordance with this Article.

The Corporation will deliver to the Agent at least 15 days prior to the mailing of the notice of redemption an Officer's Certificate stating the aggregate

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number of Purchase Contracts to be redeemed on such date and that the Corporation has complied with the provisions of Section 10.01 and of said Purchase Contracts subject to said redemption.

If fewer than all the Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed, the Agent, prior to the mailing of the redemption notice, shall select the Purchase Contracts to be redeemed on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other means as shall be acceptable to the Agent. Appropriate adjustment shall be made to prevent the fractional redemption of Purchase Contracts, such that Purchase Contracts are redeemed only in whole and not in part.

The Agent shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing of the Purchase Contracts so selected for redemption.

Section 10.03. Payment of Purchase Contracts Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, (i) the Purchase Contracts specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, and (ii) on and after the date fixed for redemption (unless the Corporation shall default in the payment of such Purchase Contracts at the redemption price) such Purchase Contracts shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement, the Holders thereof shall have no right or obligation in respect of such Purchase Contracts except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and the Purchase Contracts shall terminate and shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding.

If so specified pursuant to Section 3.02, on presentation and surrender of Unit Certificates representing such Purchase Contracts, properly endorsed and assigned for transfer, at a place of payment specified in said notice, said Purchase Contracts shall be paid and redeemed by the Corporation at the applicable redemption price. Following such redemption, the Unit Certificates evidencing such Closed Purchase Contracts shall be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.11. In the case of (i) Definitive Units, certificates evidencing any Outstanding Debt Securities relating to such redeemed Purchase Contracts shall be executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (ii) Global Units, if a Global Debt Security not constituting part of a Global Unit has not previously been issued by the Corporation, a second Global Debenture evidencing any Outstanding Debt Security relating to such redeemed Purchase Contracts shall be executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the Indenture. If a second Global Debt Security referred to in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence has already been issued, the Agent shall note thereon an appropriate increase in the number of Debt Securities represented by such Global Debt Security.

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Any interest accrued on funds deposited with the Agent or any Paying Agent in connection with this Article Ten shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time and the Holders of Purchase Contracts (whether or not such Purchase Contracts are to be redeemed with such funds) shall have no claim to any such interest. Any funds deposited and unclaimed at the end of two years from any redemption date shall be repaid or released to the Corporation, on the request of the Corporation pursuant to an Officer's Certificate, after which the Holder(s) of Purchase Contracts so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price, without any interest thereon and all liability of the Agent with respect to the redemption price shall cease.

Section 10.04. Exclusion of Certain Purchase Contracts from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Purchase Contracts shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for a partial redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered by the Corporation to the Agent at least 10 days prior to the date of the mailing of a notice of redemption as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by (a) the Corporation or (b) an Affiliate of the Corporation. Purchase Contracts shall also be excluded from eligibility for selection for a partial redemption if they are the subject of an Acceleration Notice.

Article 11
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 11.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of the Corporation Immune from Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, or in any Debt Security, Prepaid Purchase Contract Issued under the Indenture, Warrant Agreement or any Purchase Contract, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact or director, as such, of the Corporation or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Corporation or any successor corporation, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Units by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue thereof, provided that nothing in this Article shall impair the obligations, covenants and agreements of the Corporation contained in this Agreement and in any Debt Securities, Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, Warrants or Purchase Contracts constituting a part of the Units of any series.

Section 11.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, upon any application or request by the Corporation to the Agent or Collateral Agent to take any action under any

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provision of this Agreement, the Corporation, as applicable, shall furnish to the Agent or Collateral Agent an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall include:

(i) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 11.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Agent or Collateral Agent. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer or counsel of or for the Corporation may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate, statement or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate, statement or

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opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Corporation, as applicable, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Corporation, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Agreement, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Section 11.04. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Agent and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Corporation. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Agreement and (subject to
Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Agent and the Corporation, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Agent deems sufficient.

(c) Subject to Section 2.03(a)(vii), the ownership (i) of Registered Units of any series shall be proved by the Purchase Contract Register for such series, with respect to any Purchase Contracts constituting a part of such Units, the Warrant Register for such series with respect to any Warrants constituting a part of such Units and the Debt Security Register for such series, with respect to any Debt Securities or Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture constituting a part of such Units, and (ii) of Unregistered Units shall be proved by possession of the Unit Certificates evidencing such Units or by the appropriate records of the depositary for such Units.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Unit Certificate shall bind every future Holder of the same Unit Certificate and the Holder of every Unit Certificate issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof with respect to anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Agent

70

or the Corporation in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Unit Certificate.

(e) The Corporation may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of Units entitled to consent to any action by consent authorized or permitted hereby. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders of Units furnished to the Agent, pursuant hereto.

Section 11.05. Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Agreement to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(a) the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, by any Holder or by the Corporation shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and personally delivered or mailed, first class postage prepaid, to the Agent at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Institutional Trust Services, or at any other address previously furnished in writing by the Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, to the Holders and the Corporation, or

(b) the Corporation by the Agent, the Collateral Agent or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing and personally delivered or mailed, first class postage prepaid, addressed to the Corporation at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Agent and the Collateral Agent by the Corporation.

Section 11.06. Notices to Holders; Waiver. Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders of Registered Securities or Registered Units of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided or as provided in the Letter of Representations) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at such Holder's address as it appears in the relevant Security Registers, with respect to the Securities constituting such Unit, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Agreement provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the

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Agent, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Agent shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders of Unregistered Securities or Unregistered Units of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise specified herein or pursuant to Section 2.03 or 3.02) either (i) through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities or Unregistered Units are owned or (b) by publication in a newspaper in the English language of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and in The City of London or, if publication in London is not practical, in an English language newspaper with general circulation in Western Europe. Such notices will be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication, or if published in such newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication.

Section 11.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 11.08. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement, the Units, the Purchase Contracts and the Unit Certificates by the Corporation shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 11.09. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Units, Unit Certificates or the Purchase Contracts shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof and thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 11.10. Benefits of Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or in the Units, Unit Certificates, the Indenture, the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the Warrants or the Purchase Contracts, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any benefits or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement. The Holders from time to time shall be parties to this Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement, the Units, the Debt Securities, the Prepaid Purchase Contracts Issued under the Indenture, the

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Warrants and the Purchase Contracts evidenced by the Units, as applicable, by their acceptance of delivery of such Units.

Section 11.11. Governing Law. This Agreement, the Units, the Unit Certificates and the Purchase Contracts shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Section 11.12. Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 3.02, in any case where any Settlement Date shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Purchase Contracts) the Purchase Contracts shall not be performed on such date, but shall be performed on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if performed on such Settlement Date; provided that no interest or other amounts shall accrue or be payable by the Corporation or any Holder for the period from and after any such Settlement Date.

Section 11.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 11.14. Appointment of Certain Agents. (a) Pursuant to Section 2.03 hereof, the Corporation may, in connection with any series of Purchase Contracts appoint Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited or any other Person as Calculation Agent to make any calculations as may be required pursuant to the terms of any such series of Purchase Contracts. Any such Calculation Agent shall act as an independent expert and, unless otherwise provided by this Agreement, its calculations and determinations under this Agreement shall, absent manifest error, be final and binding on the Corporation, the Agent and the Holders. Any such calculations will be made available to the Holders for inspection at the Agent's Office.

(b) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, the Corporation hereby appoints JPMorgan as the Paying Agent under the Indenture with respect to each Debt Security comprised by any Unit issued hereunder.

Section 11.15. Inspection of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times during normal business hours at the Corporate Trust Office of the Agent for inspection by any Holder.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation, the Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Warrant Agent have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above set forth, and all Holders of Units shall become parties hereto by and upon acceptance by them of delivery of Units issued in accordance with the terms hereof.

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Agent

By:

Name:


Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Collateral Agent

By:

Name:


Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Trustee and Paying Agent under the
Indenture

By:

Name:


Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Warrant Agent under the Warrant
Agreement

By:

Name:


Title:


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF UNIT CERTIFICATE]

[FACE]

[IF THE UNIT CERTIFICATE IS TO BE A GLOBAL REGISTERED UNIT CERTIFICATE,

INSERT--This Unit Certificate is a global Unit Certificate within the meaning of the Unit Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary") or a nominee of the Depositary. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Units in definitive registered form, this Unit Certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary).

Unless this Unit Certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depositary (55 Water Street, New York) to Morgan Stanley or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Unit issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]

A-1

UNIT CERTIFICATE

(issuable in integral multiples of whole Units)

Evidencing the Ownership of, or Rights and Obligations of the Holder Under, the Securities Specified Below

[Specify Securities Constituting Part of these Units]

CUSIP No. __________

Certificate No.:_____
Number of Units: [Up To](1)

This Unit Certificate certifies that ______________________ (the "Holder"), or [registered assigns](2), is the [registered](2) owner of [ ( ) Units](3) [the number of Units specified in Schedule A hereto.](1)

Each Unit represents ownership by the Holder of [specify Securities constituting parts of the Unit] [, subject to the pledge of such Debt Securities by such Holder pursuant to the Unit Agreement (the "Unit Agreement") dated as of November 1, 2004 among the Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Agent and Collateral Agent, as Trustee and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and as Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, and the Holders from time to time of the Units described therein. Pursuant to the Unit Agreement, the Debt Securities constituting part of the Units evidenced hereby have been pledged to the Collateral Agent to secure the obligations of the Holder under the Purchase Contract constituting part of such Units.](4)

[For so long as the [Warrant] [Purchase Contract] underlying each Unit represented hereby remains in effect such Unit shall not be separable into its constituent parts and the rights and obligations of the Holder of such Unit in


(1) Insert in Global Unit Certificates.

(2) Insert in Registered Units.

(3) Insert in Definitive Unit Certificates.

(4) Insert in Registered Units consisting of Non-Separable Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts.

A-2

respect of such constituent parts may be transferred and exchanged only as a Unit.](5)

[Designated Security Register:](6)

[Other Terms of Units:]

[INSERT APPROPRIATE DEBT SECURITY CERTIFICATE OR WARRANT
CERTIFICATE, AS APPLICABLE]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this certificate     |
|   set forth on the succeeding pages hereof, which further provisions         |
|   shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this        |
|   place.                                                                     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-------------------------
         (5)  Insert in non-separable Units.

         (6)  Insert in non-separable Registered Units.

A-3

[FORM OF PURCHASE CONTRACT
CONTEMPLATING SALE BY MORGAN STANLEY]

MORGAN STANLEY

[Insert Designation of Purchase Contracts]

PURCHASE CONTRACT(S)

Purchase Contracts between

Morgan Stanley

and


or registered assigns, as holder hereunder (the "Holder")

All capitalized terms used but not defined herein that are defined in the Unit Agreement (described below) have the meanings set forth therein, and if not defined therein, have the meaning set forth below.

=================================================== =================================================

                       Purchase Contract Property:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                    Quantity:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                   Purchase Price:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                  Settlement Date:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

   Date of Payment of Purchase Price, if different
                             from Settlement Date:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                 Payment Location:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                             Method of Settlement:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                   Currency of Settlement Payment:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                     Authorized Number of Purchase
=================================================== =================================================

A-4

=================================================== =================================================
                                        Contracts:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                         Aggregate Purchase Price:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                    Aggregate Quantity of Purchase
                                 Contract Property:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                    Contract Fees:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                         Corporation Acceleration:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                            Holders' Acceleration:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                            Redemption Provisions:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                      Other Terms:
=================================================== =================================================

Subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder agrees to purchase and Morgan Stanley, a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), agrees to sell, subject to the terms of the Unit Agreement referred to below and as set forth herein, on the Settlement Date, the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property, for the Purchase Price. The Purchase Contract(s) evidenced hereby shall not entitle the Holder to purchase the Purchase Contract Property prior to the Settlement Date.

The Purchase Price for the Purchase Contract Property purchased pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby shall be payable at the Payment Location on the Settlement Date pursuant to the Method of Settlement in the Currency of Settlement Payment.

Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby is one of a duly authorized issue of not more than the Authorized Number of Purchase Contracts of the Corporation relating to the purchase by holders of not more than the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property issued under the Unit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004 (the "Unit Agreement"), among the Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Agent (the "Agent") and as Collateral Agent thereunder, as Warrant Agent (the "Warrant Agent") under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, as Trustee (the "Trustee") and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and the holders from time to time of Units, to which Unit Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Corporation and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed, countersigned, executed on behalf of the Holder and delivered.

A-5

The Agent may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with any transfer or exchange of each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby. No service charge shall be required for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Corporation and the Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Units.

Upon registration of transfer of this Purchase Contract, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity of any other action on the part of such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to the Unit Agreement), under the terms of the Unit Agreement and the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Purchase Contracts hereby. The Corporation covenants and agrees, and the Holder, by his acceptance hereof, likewise covenants and agrees, to be bound by the provisions of this paragraph.

The extent to which, and the terms upon which, any cash or other property (other than the Purchase Contract Property) is payable or deliverable with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under "Contract Fees". The extent to which, and the terms upon which, the Corporation may accelerate the obligations of the Corporation and the Holders of the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under "Corporation Acceleration". The extent to which, and the terms upon which, the Holders of such Purchase Contracts may accelerate the obligations of the Corporation and the Holders of the Purchase Contracts is described above under "Holders' Acceleration". The extent to which, and the terms upon which, the Corporation may redeem the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under "Redemption Provisions".

Subject to certain exceptions, the terms of the Purchase Contracts and the provisions of the Unit Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts and certain Purchase Contract Defaults may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts. Without the consent of any Holder of Units, the terms of the Unit Agreement the Purchase Contracts may be amended to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the Unit Agreement or Purchase Contract, to add to covenants of the Corporation, Collateral Agent or Agent or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Unit Agreement or the Purchase Contracts that do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

Holders of the Purchase Contracts may not enforce the Unit Agreement or such Purchase Contracts except as provided in the Unit Agreement.

A-6

Any incorporator, or past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact or director, as such, of the Corporation or of any successor corporation shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Corporation under the Purchase Contracts or the Unit Agreement or for any claim based on, with respect to or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder by his acceptance hereof waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Purchase Contracts.

The Purchase Contracts shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Prior to due presentment of a Unit Certificate or Purchase Contract for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Trustee, the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent, and any agent of the Corporation, the Trustee, the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as a party to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby for the purpose of performance of such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Corporation, the Trustee, the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Holder, by his acceptance hereof, authorizes the Agent to execute the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby on his behalf, authorizes and directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other action, and covenants and agrees to take such other action, as may be necessary or appropriate, or as may be required by the Agent, to effectuate the provisions of the Unit Agreement relating to the purchase of the Purchase Contract Property [and the pledge of the Debt Securities constituting part of the Unit of which this Purchase Contract forms a part to the Collateral Agent on the Holder's behalf(7),] appoints the agent as his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.

The Purchase Contracts shall not, prior to the performance thereof, entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of the Purchase Contract Property.

No Purchase Contract evidenced hereby shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose until countersigned and executed on behalf of the Holder by the Agent, pursuant to the Unit Agreement.


(7) Insert in Registered Units consisting of Non-Separable Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts.

A-7

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Agent, and as attorney-in-fact of the Holder hereof

By:

Authorized Officer

Countersigned

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Agent
By:

Authorized Officer

A-8

[FORM OF PURCHASE CONTRACT
CONTEMPLATING PURCHASE BY MORGAN STANLEY]

MORGAN STANLEY

[Insert Designation of Purchase Contracts]

PURCHASE CONTRACT(S)

Purchase Contracts between
Morgan Stanley
and


or registered assigns, as holder hereunder (the "Holder")

All capitalized terms used but not defined herein that are defined in the Unit Agreement (described below) have the meanings set forth therein, and if not defined therein, have the meaning set forth below.

=================================================== =================================================

                       Purchase Contract Property:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                         Quantity:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                   Purchase Price:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                  Settlement Date:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                 Payment Location:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                             Method of Settlement:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

            Method of Computing Settlement Amount:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                   Currency of Settlement Payment:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

          Authorized Number of Purchase Contracts:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                         Aggregate Purchase Price:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                    Aggregate Quantity of Purchase
                                 Contract Property
=================================================== =================================================

A-9

=================================================== =================================================

                                    Contract Fees:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                         Corporation Acceleration:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                            Holders' Acceleration:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                            Redemption Provisions:
--------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

                                      Other Terms:
=================================================== =================================================

Subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder agrees to sell and Morgan Stanley, a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), agrees to purchase, subject to the terms of the Unit Agreement referred to below and as set forth herein, on the Settlement Date, the Aggregate Quantity of Purchase Contract Property, for the Purchase Price. The Purchase Contract(s) evidenced hereby shall not entitle the Corporation to purchase the Purchase Contract Property, or the Holder to receive the Purchase Price, prior to the Settlement Date.

If so indicated under Method of Settlement above, the parties' obligations under the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby may be settled by payment of the Settlement Amount by the Corporation or the Holder, as the case may be. The Settlement Amount payable pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby, as determined in accordance with the Method of Computing Settlement Amount, shall be payable on the Settlement Date in the Currency of Settlement Payment pursuant to the Method of Settlement at the Payment Location; provided that any Settlement Amount payable by Holders pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby may be deducted from the principal payment that may be payable by the Corporation with respect to any Debt Securities comprised by the Units of which such Purchase Contacts are a part. If the Corporation instead elects to pay the Purchase Price, the Purchase Price for the Purchase Contract Property purchased pursuant to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby shall be payable at the Payment Location on the Settlement Date pursuant to the Method of Settlement in the Currency of Settlement Payment.

Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby is one of a duly authorized issue of not more than the Authorized Number of Purchase Contracts of the Corporation issued under the Unit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004 (the "Unit Agreement"), among the Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Agent (the "Agent") and as Collateral Agent thereunder, as Warrant Agent (the "Warrant Agent") under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, as Trustee (the "Trustee") and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and the holders from time to time of Units, to which Unit Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the

A-10

Agent, the Corporation and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed, countersigned, executed on behalf of the Holder and delivered.

The Agent may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with any transfer or exchange of each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby. No service charge shall be required for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Corporation and the Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Units.

Upon registration of transfer of this Purchase Contract, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity of any other action on the part of such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to the Unit Agreement), under the terms of the Unit Agreement and the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Purchase Contracts hereby. The Corporation covenants and agrees, and the Holder, by his acceptance hereof, likewise covenants and agrees, to be bound by the provisions of this paragraph.

The extent to which, and the terms upon which, any cash or other property (other than the Purchase Contract Property) is payable or deliverable with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under "Contract Fees". The extent to which, and the terms upon which, the Corporation may accelerate the obligations of the Corporation and the Holders of the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under "Corporation Acceleration". The extent to which, and the terms upon which, the Holders of such Purchase Contracts may accelerate the obligations of the Corporation and the Holders of the Purchase Contracts is described above under "Holders' Acceleration". The extent to which, and the terms upon which, the Corporation may redeem the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under "Redemption Provisions".

Subject to certain exceptions, the terms of the Purchase Contracts and the provisions of the Unit Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts and certain Purchase Contract Defaults may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts. Without the consent of any Holder of Units, the terms of the Unit Agreement or the Purchase Contracts may be amended to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the Unit Agreement or Purchase Contract, to add to the covenants of the Corporation, Collateral Agent or Agent or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under

A-11

the Unit Agreement or the Purchase Contracts that do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

Holders of the Purchase Contracts may not enforce the Unit Agreement or such Purchase Contracts except as provided in the Unit Agreement.

Any incorporator, or past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact or director, as such, of the Corporation or any successor corporation shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Corporation under the Purchase Contracts or the Unit Agreement or for any claim based on, with respect to or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder by his acceptance hereof waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Purchase Contracts.

The Purchase Contracts shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Prior to due presentment of a Unit Certificate or Purchase Contract for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent, and any agent of the Corporation, the Agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as a party to the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby for the purpose of performance of such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Corporation, the Agent, the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Holder, by his acceptance hereof, authorizes the Agent to execute the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby on his behalf, authorizes and directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other action, and covenants and agrees to take such other action, as may be necessary or appropriate, or as may be required by the Agent, to effectuate the provisions of the Unit Agreement relating to the purchase of the Purchase Contract Property [and the pledge of the Debt Securities constituting part of the Unit of which this Purchase Contract forms a part to the Collateral Agent on the Holder's behalf,](8) appoints the agent as his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.

No Purchase Contract evidenced hereby shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose until countersigned and executed on behalf of the Holder by the Agent, pursuant to the Unit Agreement.


(8) Insert in Registered Units consisting of Debt Securities and Purchase Contracts.

A-12

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

MORGAN STANLEY
By:

Name:


Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Agent, and as attorney-in-fact of the Holder hereof

By:

Authorized Officer

Countersigned

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Agent

By:

Authorized Officer

A-13

[IF PURCHASE CONTRACT IS A GLOBAL PURCHASE CONTRACT,
INSERT]

SCHEDULE A

GLOBAL
PURCHASE CONTRACT
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial number of Purchase Contracts represented by this Global Purchase Contract is __________. In accordance with the Unit Agreement pursuant to which this Global Purchase Contract has been issued, the following (A) exchanges of [the number of Purchase Contracts indicated below for a like number of Purchase Contracts represented by a Global Purchase Contract that has been separated from a Unit (a "Separated Purchase Contract")](1) [the number of Purchase Contracts that had been represented by a Global Purchase Contract that is part of a Unit (an "Attached Unit Purchase Contract") for a like number of Purchase Contracts represented by this Purchase Contract](2) and (B) settlements of the number of Purchase Contracts indicated below have been made:

============== =========== ============ =========== =========== ============ =========== ============
                                        Number of
                                        Attached
                                        Unit
                                        Purchase
                                        Contracts
                                        Exchanged
                                        for
                                        Purchase
               Number      Reduced      Contracts   Increased                Reduced
               Exchanged   Number       represented Number                   Number
               for         Outstanding  by this     Outstanding Number of    Outstanding Notation
Date of        Separated   Following    Separated   Following   Purchase     Following   Made by or
Exchange or    Purchase    Such         Purchase    Such        Contracts    Such        on Behalf
Settlement     Contract(1) Exchange(1)  Contract(2) Exchange(2) Settled      Settlement  of Agent
-------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------

-------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------

-------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------

-------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------

-------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------

-------------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------

============== =========== ============ =========== =========== ============ =========== ============


(1) Applies only if this Purchase Contract is part of a Unit.

(2) Applies only if this Purchase Contract has been separated from a Unit.

A-14

[IF PURCHASE CONTRACT IS SEPARATED FROM UNIT, INSERT]

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers the Purchase Contract(s) represented by this Certificate to:

_________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)

_________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints _________________

agent to transfer this Certificate on the books of the Corporation. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date:

Signature(s):



(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Certificate)

NOTICE: The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.]

A-15

[IF UNIT CERTIFICATE IS A GLOBAL UNIT CERTIFICATE, INSERT]

SCHEDULE A

GLOBAL
UNIT CERTIFICATE
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES

The initial number of Units represented by this Global Unit Certificate is _________. In accordance with the Unit Agreement pursuant to which this Global Unit Certificate has been issued, the following reductions of the number of Units represented by this Global Unit Certificate have occurred:

================== ================ =============== ================ =============== ================

                   Number Reduced
                   by Separation                                     Number of
                   of the           Number          Number Reduced   Units           Notation Made
                   Component        Reduced by      by Settlement    Outstanding     by or on
                   Parts of this    Exercise of     of Purchase      Following any   Behalf of
Date of Reduction  Unit             Warrants        Contracts        such Reduction  Paying Agent
------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

------------------ ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------

================== ================ =============== ================ =============== ================

A-16

[IF UNIT IS A DEFINITIVE UNIT, INSERT -

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers the Unit(s) represented by this Certificate to:

_________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)

_________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints _________________

agent to transfer this Unit Certificate on the books of the Corporation. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date:

Signature(s):



(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Certificate)

NOTICE: The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.]

A-17

EXHIBIT 4-jj

FORM OF CASH-SETTLED PRE-PAID PURCHASE CONTRACT

REGISTERED REGISTERED
No. [ ] _________ Purchase Contracts (each Purchase Contract having an issue price of $_________).


CUSIP:

[Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Purchase Contracts in definitive registered form, this Purchase Contract may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.](1)


(1) Applies to global purchase contracts.

MORGAN STANLEY

GLOBAL CASH-SETTLED PRE-PAID PURCHASE CONTRACT SETTLING _______

This Cash-Settled Pre-paid Purchase Contract is one of the Cash-Settled Pre-Paid Purchase Contracts Settling ____________ (the "Purchase Contracts"), initially issued as part of a [Separable] Unit Mandatorily Exchangeable for ______________ (a "Unit") consisting of [(i) one Purchase Contract and (ii) one ________ Warrant Settling ______________ (a "_______ Warrant")]. The Units are governed by a Unit Agreement dated as of ____________ between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Unit Agent under the Unit Agreement, Trustee and Paying Agent under the Senior Indenture and Warrant Agent (the "Warrant Agent") under the Warrant Agreement dated __________. [Prior to ___________ (the "[Automatic] Separation Date"), the Purchase Contracts and the _______ Warrants may be purchased and transferred only as Units. On the Automatic Separation Date, the Units will automatically separate into their constituent Purchase Contracts and Put Warrants (which will thereafter trade under separate CUSIP numbers), and the Units will cease to exist.] Any holder of a Purchase Contract by his acceptance thereof agrees to (in the absence of any applicable administrative ruling or judicial determination to the contrary) treat the Purchase Contracts and Warrants initially comprising Units as separate securities and to file all United States federal, state and local tax returns consistent with the treatment of such Units as constituted by separate securities.

Purchase Contract Property...........

Amount of Purchase Contract Property
Deliverable Per Purchase Contract....

Settlement...........................

Contract Settlement Date.............

[Determination Dates]................

Calculation Agent.................... Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.

Other Provisions.....................

2

Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.), a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ________ [CEDE & CO.](2), or registered assignees, the amount of Purchase Contract Property, as determined in accordance with the provisions set forth under "Settlement" above, due with respect to _________ PURCHASE CONTRACTS on the Contract Settlement Date (including as a result of acceleration or otherwise) specified above.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Purchase Contract set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Purchase Contract shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Senior Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.


(2) Applies to global purchase contracts.

3

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Purchase Contract to be duly executed.

DATED: [         ]                  MORGAN STANLEY



                                    By:
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Name:
                                        Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
   OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the securities
   referred to in the within-
   mentioned Senior Indenture.

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
   as Trustee

By:

Authorized Officer

4

FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY

This Cash-Settled Pre-paid Purchase Contract is one of a duly authorized issue of Cash-Settled Prepaid Purchase Contracts known as the Cash-Settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts Settling _____________ (the "Purchase Contracts") of the Issuer. The Purchase Contracts are issuable under an Amended and Restated Senior Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1999, between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.) and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Senior Indenture) (as further supplemented or amended from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), to which Senior Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Purchase Contracts and the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed JPMorgan Chase Bank at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Purchase Contracts. The terms of individual Purchase Contracts may vary, all as provided in the Senior Indenture. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Senior Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

This Purchase Contract and all the obligations of the Issuer hereunder are direct, unsecured obligations of the Issuer and rank without preference or priority among themselves and pari passu with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Issuer, subject to certain statutory exceptions in the event of liquidation upon insolvency.

[This Purchase Contract is not redeemable prior to maturity.]

This Purchase Contract, and any Purchase Contract or Purchase Contracts issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form in minimum denominations of ______ Purchase Contracts and any integral multiple of ______ Purchase Contracts in excess thereof.

The Trustee has been appointed registrar for the Purchase Contracts, and the Trustee shall maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Purchase Contracts. This Purchase Contract may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Trustee by surrendering this Purchase Contract for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Trustee shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Purchase Contract or Purchase Contracts having identical terms and provisions and having a like number of Purchase Contracts in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. Purchase Contracts are exchangeable at said office for other Purchase Contracts of other authorized denominations and having identical terms and provisions. All such exchanges and transfers of Purchase Contracts shall be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Purchase Contracts surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form

5

satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Purchase Contracts delivered upon any exchange or transfer of Purchase Contracts shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case any Purchase Contract shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and such Purchase Contract or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Issuer in its discretion may execute a new Purchase Contract of like tenor in exchange for the Purchase Contract so mutilated or defaced, or in lieu of the Purchase Contract so destroyed or lost or stolen, but, if this Purchase Contract is destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee and the Issuer that this Purchase Contract was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Purchase Contract shall be borne by the owner of the Purchase Contract mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

The Senior Indenture provides that, (a) if an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Indenture) due to the default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any series of debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, including a default in payment of the Purchase Contract Property (as defined on the face of this instrument) or any other amount due with respect to the series of Prepaid Purchase Contracts of which this Purchase Contract forms a part, or due to the default in the performance or breach of any other covenant or warranty of the Issuer applicable to the debt securities of such series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the holders of the debt securities, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and (b) if an Event of Default due to a default in the performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in the Senior Indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities issued thereunder, including this Purchase Contract, or due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all outstanding debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the holders of the debt securities, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

For purposes of such default provisions and any other provisions of the Senior Indenture that require a calculation of a percentage of the principal amount of debt securities outstanding under the

6

Senior Indenture, such Purchase Contract shall be deemed to represent a principal amount outstanding equal to [the purchase price of the Units including such Purchase Contract at issuance].(3)

The Senior Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Senior Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby,
(a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption or repayment thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion of any currency into any other currency, or modify or amend the provisions for conversion or exchange of the debt securities for stock or other securities of the Issuer or of other entities or for other property or the cash value of the property (other than as provided in the antidilution provisions or other similar adjustment provisions of the debt securities or otherwise in accordance with the terms thereof) or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture.

So long as this Purchase Contract shall be outstanding, the Issuer shall cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the Purchase Contract Property or any other amount due with respect to this Purchase Contract as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Purchase Contracts. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to Purchase Contract Property paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of any Purchase Contract that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such Purchase Contract shall have become due and payable (whether on the Contract Settlement Date (as defined on the face of this instrument) or as a result of acceleration or otherwise),
(i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Purchase Contracts that such Purchase Contract Property shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such Purchase Contract Property shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such Purchase Contract Property shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such Purchase Contract Property shall thereupon cease, without limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the Purchase Contract Property on this Purchase Contract.


(3) Unless otherwise indicated in the Issuer Order.

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No provision of this Purchase Contract or of the Senior Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the Purchase Contract Property on this Purchase Contract at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Purchase Contract.

Prior to due presentment of this Purchase Contract for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Purchase Contract be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the Purchase Contract Property on this Purchase Contract, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Senior Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Purchase Contract shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

All terms used in this Purchase Contract which are defined in the Senior Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture.

8

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM - as tenants in common TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ____________________ Custodian _______________________ Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act _____________________________
(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


9

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


[PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE]




[PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE]

the within Purchase Contract and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such purchase contract on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:______________________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Purchase Contract in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

10

Exhibit 4-vv


MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST [ ]

AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT

among

MORGAN STANLEY, as Depositor,

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Property Trustee,

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), as Delaware Trustee

and

the Administrators named herein


, 200


MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST [ ]

Certain Sections of this Trust Agreement relating to Sections 310 through 318 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

Trust Indenture                                                  Trust Agreement
---------------                                                  ---------------
Act Section                                                      Section
-----------                                                      -------
310(a)(1)...................................................................8.7
(a)(2)......................................................................8.7
(a)(3)......................................................................8.9
(a)(4)...............................................................2.7(a)(ii)
(b)...............................................................8.8, 10.10(b)
311(a)...........................................................8.13, 10.10(b)
(b)..............................................................8.13, 10.10(b)
312(a).................................................................10.10(b)
(b)....................................................................10.10(b)
(c).........................................................................5.7
313(a)..................................................................8.15(a)
(b)............................................................8.15(a), 8.15(b)
(c)...............................................................8.15(a), 10.8
(d).....................................................................8.15(a)
314(a).....................................................................8.16
(b)..............................................................Not Applicable
(c)(1)...............................................................8.16, 8.17
(c)(2)...............................................................8.16, 8.17
(c)(3)...............................................................8.16, 8.17
(e)........................................................................8.17
315(a)...................................................................8.1(d)
(b).........................................................................8.2
(c)......................................................................8.1(c)
(d)......................................................................8.1(d)
(e)..............................................................Not Applicable
316(a)...........................................................Not Applicable
(a)(1)(A)........................................................Not Applicable
(a)(1)(B)........................................................Not Applicable
(a)(2)...........................................................Not Applicable
(b)........................................................................5.13
(c).........................................................................6.7
317(a)(1)........................................................Not Applicable
(a)(2).....................................................................8.14
(b)........................................................................5.10
318(a).................................................................10.10(a)

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Trust Agreement.


Table of Contents Page

ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS

SECTION 1.1. Definitions......................................................1

ARTICLE II

CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST

SECTION 2.1. Name 11
SECTION 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business.....11
SECTION 2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses........................................................11
SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Trust Securities................................11
SECTION 2.5. Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase

              of Junior Subordinated Debentures...............................12
SECTION 2.6.  Declaration of Trust............................................12
SECTION 2.7.  Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions................13
SECTION 2.8.  Assets of Trust.................................................16
SECTION 2.9.  Title to Trust Property.........................................16

ARTICLE III

PAYMENT ACCOUNT

SECTION 3.1. Payment Account.................................................16

ARTICLE IV

DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION

SECTION 4.1.  Distributions...................................................17
SECTION 4.2.  Redemption......................................................18
SECTION 4.3.  Subordination of Common Securities..............................20
SECTION 4.4.  Payment Procedures..............................................21
SECTION 4.5.  Tax Returns and Reports.........................................21
SECTION 4.6.  Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust..............22
SECTION 4.7.  Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions..........22
SECTION 4.8.  Liability of the Holder of Common Securities....................22


ARTICLE V

TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES

SECTION 5.1.  Initial Ownership...............................................22
SECTION 5.2.  The Trust Securities Certificates...............................22
SECTION 5.3.  Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.........23
SECTION 5.4.  Global Capital Security.........................................23
SECTION 5.5.  Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally; Certain
              Transfers and Exchanges; Capital Securities Certificates........24
SECTION 5.6.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
              Certificates....................................................26
SECTION 5.7.  Persons Deemed Holders..........................................26
SECTION 5.8.  Access to List of Holders' Names and Addresses..................26
SECTION 5.9.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.................................26
SECTION 5.10.  Appointment of Paying Agent....................................27
SECTION 5.11.  Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor....................27
SECTION 5.12.  Notices to Clearing Agency.....................................28
SECTION 5.13.  Rights of Holders..............................................28

ARTICLE VI

ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING

SECTION 6.1.  Limitations on Holder's Voting Rights...........................30
SECTION 6.2.  Notice of Meetings..............................................31
SECTION 6.3.  Meetings of Holders.............................................31
SECTION 6.4.  Voting Rights...................................................31
SECTION 6.5.  Proxies, etc....................................................31
SECTION 6.6.  Holder Action by Written Consent................................32
SECTION 6.7.  Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.......................32
SECTION 6.8.  Acts of Holders.................................................32
SECTION 6.9.  Inspection of Records...........................................33

ARTICLE VII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee............................................33
SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor.....................34

ARTICLE VIII

THE ISSUER TRUSTEES; THE ADMINISTRATORS

SECTION 8.1.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.............................35
SECTION 8.2.  Certain Notices.................................................37

SECTION 8.3.  Certain Rights of Property Trustee..............................37
SECTION 8.4.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities..........39
SECTION 8.5.  May Hold Securities.............................................39
SECTION 8.6.  Compensation; Indemnity; Fees...................................40
SECTION 8.7.  Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees
              and Administrators..............................................41
SECTION 8.8.  Conflicting Interests...........................................41
SECTION 8.9.  Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee................................42
SECTION 8.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..............43
SECTION 8.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.........................44
SECTION 8.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business....45
SECTION 8.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or
               Issuer Trust...................................................45
SECTION 8.14.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...............................45
SECTION 8.15.  Reports by Property Trustee....................................46
SECTION 8.16.  Reports to the Property Trustee................................46
SECTION 8.17.  Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent...............46
SECTION 8.18.  Number of Issuer Trustees......................................46
SECTION 8.19.  Delegation of Power............................................47
SECTION 8.20.  Appointment of Administrators..................................47

ARTICLE IX

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER

SECTION 9.1.  Dissolution Upon Expiration Date................................48
SECTION 9.2.  Early Termination...............................................48
SECTION 9.3.  Termination.....................................................48
SECTION 9.4.  Liquidation.....................................................48

SECTION 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Issuer Trust....................................................50

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 10.1.  Limitation of Rights of Holders................................51
SECTION 10.2.  Amendment......................................................51
SECTION 10.3.  Separability...................................................53
SECTION 10.4.  Governing Law..................................................53
SECTION 10.5.  Payments Due on Non-Business Day...............................53
SECTION 10.6.  Successors.....................................................54
SECTION 10.7.  Headings.......................................................54
SECTION 10.8.  Reports, Notices and Demands...................................54
SECTION 10.9.  Agreement Not to Petition......................................54
SECTION 10.10.  Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act........55

SECTION 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture.....................................................56
SECTION 10.12. Counterparts..................................................56


Exhibit A       Certificate of Trust
Exhibit B       Form of Certificate Depositary Agreement
Exhibit C       Form of Common Securities Certificate
Exhibit D       Form of Capital Securities Certificate
Exhibit E       Form of Expense Agreement


AGREEMENT

Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of ,
200 , among (i) Morgan Stanley, formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., a Delaware corporation (including any successors or assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as property trustee, (in such capacity, the "Property Trustee"), (iii) The Bank of New York (Delaware), a Delaware banking corporation, as Delaware trustee (the "Delaware Trustee") (the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee are referred to collectively herein as the "Issuer Trustees"), (iv) two individuals selected by the holders of the Common Securities (as defined herein) to act as administrators with respect to the Issuer Trust (the "Administrators") and (v) the several Holders, as hereinafter defined.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Issuer Trust (as defined herein) has been established under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act pursuant to a certain Trust Agreement, dated as of , 200 , (the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the filing of the Certificate of Trust of the Issuer Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on , 200 , (the "Certificate of Trust"), which Certificate of Trust is attached as Exhibit A; and

WHEREAS, the Depositor, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee desire to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance and sale of the Common Securities by the Issuer Trust to the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Capital Securities by the Issuer Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (iii) the acquisition by the Issuer Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures and (iv) the appointment of the Administrators.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties and for the benefit of the Holders, hereby amends and restates the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees, intending to be legally bound, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS

SECTION 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;


(c) The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation";

(d) All accounting terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect at the time of computation;

(e) Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement; and

(f) The words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.

"Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given Liquidation Amount and a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as defined in the Junior Subordinated Debt Indenture) paid by the Depositor on Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to such Liquidation Amount for such period.

"Additional Sums" means any additional amounts paid by the Depositor as specified in Section 2.03(r) of the Junior Subordinated Debt Indenture.

"Administrators" means each Person appointed in accordance with Section 8.20 solely in such Person's capacity as Administrator of the Issuer Trust and not in such Person's individual capacity, or any successor Administrator appointed as herein provided; with the initial Administrators being and .

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Capital Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Capital Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

"Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:

(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such

2

Person or of any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of any such action.

"Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.

"Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Depositor or the Executive Committee of the board of directors of the Depositor (or any other committee of the board of directors of the Depositor performing similar functions) or a committee designated by the board of directors of the Depositor (or any such committee), comprised of two or more members of the board of directors of the Depositor or officers of the Depositor, or both.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted by the Depositor's Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of Directors or officers of the Depositor to which authority to act on behalf of the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Issuer Trustees.

"Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday and (b) a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.

"Capital Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing ownership of Capital Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D.

"Capital Security" means a preferred undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

"Certificate Depositary Agreement" means the agreement among the Issuer Trust, the Depositor and the Depositary, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated as of , 200 , substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

"Certificate of Trust" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement.

3

"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depositary shall be the initial Clearing Agency.

"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency.

"Closing Date" has the meaning specified in the Underwriting Agreement.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

"Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.

"Common Securities Subscription Agreement" means the common securities subscription agreement between the Issuer Trust and the Depositor dated , 200 and any other common securities subscription agreement between the Issuer Trust and the Depositor relating to up to additional Common Securities issuable in connection with the exercise by the Underwriters of their option to purchase an additional Capital Securities.

"Common Security" means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Property Trustee located in the City of New York which at the time of the execution of this Trust Agreement is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West, New York, New York 10286; Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

"Debenture Default" means a "Default" as defined in the Indenture.

"Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in the Indenture.

"Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Junior Subordinated Debentures to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption of such Junior Subordinated Debentures under the Indenture.

"Debt Securities Trustee" means The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee under the Indenture and any successor.

"Delaware Statutory Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. ss.3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to time.

4

"Delaware Trustee" means the corporation identified as the "Delaware Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of the Issuer Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.

"Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement.

"Depositary" means The Depository Trust Company or any successor thereto.

"Direct Action" has the meaning specified in Section 5.13.

"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).

"Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust Securities as provided in Section 4.1.

"Early Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.

"Event of Default" means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

(a) the occurrence of a Debenture Default; or

(b) default by the Issuer Trust or the Property Trustee in the payment of any Distribution when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(c) default by the Issuer Trust or the Property Trustee in the payment of any Redemption Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or

(d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other than a covenant or warranty, a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is dealt with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer Trustees and the Depositor by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Capital Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

(e) the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property Trustee or all or substantially all of its property if a successor Property Trustee has not been appointed within a period of 90 days thereof.

"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

5

"Expense Agreement" means the Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Depositor, in its capacity as holder of the Common Securities, and the Issuer Trust, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E, as amended from time to time.

"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

"Global Capital Securities Certificate" means a Capital Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of Global Capital Securities.

"Global Capital Security" means a Capital Security, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 5.4.

"Guarantee Agreement" means the Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the Depositor and The Bank of New York, as Guarantee Trustee, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities, as amended from time to time.

"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such Person shall be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004, between the Depositor and the Debt Securities Trustee (as amended or supplemented from time to time) relating to the issuance of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

"Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters, who shall not be an officer or employee of the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change (including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Issuer Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after , 200 .

"Issuer Trust" means Morgan Stanley Capital Trust [ ].

"Issuer Trustees" means, collectively, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.

"Junior Subordinated Debentures" means the aggregate principal amount of the Depositor's % Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures maturing on , 203 unless such maturity is advanced or extended pursuant to the terms thereof, issued pursuant to the Indenture.

"Junior Subordinated Debenture Subscription Agreement" means the junior subordinated debenture subscription agreement between the Issuer Trust and the Depositor dated , 200

6

and any other junior subordinated debenture subscription agreement between the Issuer Trust and the Depositor relating to up to $ aggregate principal amount of additional junior subordinated debenture issuable in connection with the exercise by the Underwriters of their option to purchase an additional $ aggregate liquidation amount of Capital Securities.

"Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.

"Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to that portion of the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the Indenture, allocated to the Common Securities and to the Capital Securities based upon the relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes and (b) with respect to a distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed.

"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $25 per Trust Security.

"Liquidation Date" means the date on which Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution and liquidation of the Issuer Trust pursuant to Section 9.4.

"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).

"Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities" or "Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities" means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Capital Securities or Common Securities, as the case may be, representing more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all then Outstanding Capital Securities or Common Securities, as the case may be.

"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, any Executive Vice President, the Treasurer and any Assistant Treasurer of the Depositor, or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors of the Depositor to execute any such written statement, and delivered to the party provided herein. Any Officer's Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement shall include:

(a) a statement by the officer signing the Officer's Certificate that such officer has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officer's Certificate;

7

(c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may, unless otherwise specified herein, be counsel for, or an officer or employee of, the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.

"Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement.

"Outstanding," with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:

(a) Trust Securities theretofore canceled by the Property Trustee or delivered to the Property Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities, provided that if such Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and

(c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Trust Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, 5.6 and 5.13; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Capital Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Capital Securities owned by the Depositor, or any Issuer Trustee, any Administrator or any Affiliate of the Depositor or any Issuer Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Issuer Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Capital Securities that such Issuer Trustee or such Administrator, as the case may be, actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and
(b) the foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of the outstanding Capital Securities are owned by the Depositor, one or more of the Issuer Trustees, one or more of the Administrators and/or any such Affiliate. Capital Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Administrators the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Capital Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.

"Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of Global Capital Securities as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly), in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency.

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"Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 5.10 and shall initially be the Property Trustee.

"Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate trust account maintained with the Property Trustee in its trust department for the benefit of the Holders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee, through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Holders in accordance with Sections 4.1 and 4.2.

"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

"Property Trustee" means the Person identified as the "Property Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of the Issuer Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.

"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust Securities, including but not limited to any date of redemption pursuant to the occurrence of any Special Event.

"Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security, the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions to but excluding the Redemption Date.

"Relevant Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 8.10.

"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Property Trustee means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any managing director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Property Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Trust Agreement, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 5.5.

"Senior Indebtedness" has the meaning specified in the Indenture.

"Special Event" means any Tax Event or Investment Company Event.

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"Tax Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters, who shall not be an officer or employee of the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation or as a result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after , 200 , there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States Federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Depositor to the Issuer Trust on the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel will not be, deductible by the Depositor, in whole or in part, for United States Federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

"Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all Exhibits hereto, and (ii) for all purposes of this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement any such modification, amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and any modification, amendment or supplement, respectively.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or any successor statute, in each case as amended from time to time.

"Trust Property" means (a) the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account, and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing or any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement.

"Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities Certificates or the Capital Securities Certificates.

"Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the Capital Securities.

"Underwriters" has the meaning specified in the Underwriting Agreement.

"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of , 200 , among the Issuer Trust, the Depositor and the Underwriters, as the same may be amended from time to time.

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ARTICLE II

CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST

SECTION 2.1. Name. The Issuer Trust continued hereby shall be known as "Morgan Stanley Capital Trust [ ]," as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrators following written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the Issuer Trustees, in which name the Administrators and the Issuer Trustees may engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Issuer Trust and sue and be sued.

SECTION 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business.

The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, DE 19711, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address in the State of Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Holders and the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Issuer Trust is in care of Morgan Stanley, 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, Attention: Office of the Secretary.

SECTION 2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses.

The Issuer Trust acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor in connection with this Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which constitutes the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay all organizational expenses of the Issuer Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Issuer Trustee, promptly reimburse such Issuer Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Issuer Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such expenses.

SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Trust Securities.

The Depositor, both on its own behalf and on behalf of the Issuer Trust pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute, manually or by facsimile, in accordance with Section 5.3, the Property Trustee shall authenticate in accordance with Section 5.3, and the Issuer Trust shall deliver to the Underwriters, Capital Securities Certificates, registered in the names requested by the Underwriters, in an aggregate amount of Capital Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $ , against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Capital Securities of $ by the Issuer Trust.

If the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase all or any portion of an additional Capital Securities pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, then an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute, manually or by facsimile, in accordance with Section 5.3, the Property Trustee shall authenticate in accordance with Section 5.3, and the Issuer Trust shall deliver to the Underwriters, additional Capital Securities Certificates, registered in the names requested by the Underwriters, in an aggregate amount of up to additional Capital Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of up to

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$ , against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such additional Capital Securities of up to $ by the Issuer Trust.

SECTION 2.5. Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of Junior Subordinated Debentures.

Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute or cause to be executed in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor a Common Securities Certificate, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount of Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $ against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Common Securities of $ by the Issuer Trust. Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall subscribe for and purchase from the Depositor the Junior Subordinated Debentures, registered in the name of the Issuer Trust and having an aggregate principal amount equal to $ and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $ (being the sum of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the second sentence of Section 2.4, and (ii) the first sentence of this Section 2.5) and receive on behalf of the Issuer Trust the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

If the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Capital Securities pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, then an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute or cause to be executed in accordance with Section 5.2 and deliver to the Depositor, additional Common Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount of up to additional Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of up to $ against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of up to $ by the Issuer Trust. Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall subscribe for and purchase from the Depositor, Junior Subordinated Debentures, registered in the name of the Issuer Trust and having an aggregate principal amount of up to $ and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor an aggregate amount equal to the sum of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) the third sentence of Section 2.4, and (ii) the third sentence of this Section 2.5, and receive on behalf of the Issuer Trust such Junior Subordinated Debentures.

SECTION 2.6. Declaration of Trust.

The exclusive purposes and functions of the Issuer Trust are to (a) issue and sell Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and (b) engage in only those other activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto. The Depositor hereby appoints the Issuer Trustees as trustees of the Issuer Trust, to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and the Issuer Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the Holders. The Depositor hereby appoints the Administrators, with such Administrators having all rights, powers and duties set forth herein with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Issuer Trust, and the Administrators hereby accept such appointment, provided, however, that it is the

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intent of the parties hereto that such Administrators shall not be trustees with respect to the Issuer Trust and this Trust Agreement shall be construed in a manner consistent with such intent. The Property Trustee shall have the right and power to perform those duties assigned to the Administrators. The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrators set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the trustees of the Issuer Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and for taking such actions as are required to be taken by a Delaware trustee under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

SECTION 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.

(a) The Issuer Trustees and the Administrators shall conduct the affairs of the Issuer Trust in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section and in accordance with the following provisions (i), (ii) and (iii), the Issuer Trustees and the Administrators shall act as follows:

(i) Each Administrator, acting singly or jointly, is authorized, on behalf of the Trust, to:

(A) comply with the Underwriting Agreement regarding the issuance and sale of the Capital Securities;

(B) assist in compliance with the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws, and the Trust Indenture Act;

(C) assist in the listing of the Capital Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be determined by the Depositor, with the registration of the Capital Securities under the Exchange Act, if required, and the preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the foregoing;

(D) execute the Trust Securities on behalf of the Issuer Trust in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

(E) execute and deliver an application for a taxpayer identification number for the Issuer Trust;

(F) execute on behalf of the Issuer Trust any documents that the Administrators have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust Agreement, including without limitation Junior Subordinated Debenture Subscription Agreements, Common Securities Subscription Agreements, a Certificate Depositary Agreement and an Expense Agreement, all by and between the Issuer Trust and the Depositor; and

(G) take any action incidental to the foregoing as necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement (and any actions

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taken in furtherance of the above prior to the date of this Trust Agreement by the Administrators are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects).

(ii) The Property Trustee shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Issuer Trust with respect to the following matters:

(A) the establishment of the Payment Account;

(B) the receipt of the Junior Subordinated Debentures;

(C) the receipt and collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in the Payment Account;

(D) the distribution of amounts owed to the Holders in respect of the Trust Securities;

(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures;

(F) the sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Trust Securities and the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;

(H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Issuer Trust and the execution of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and

(I) after an Event of Default (other than under the definition of such term if such Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property Trustee), compliance with the provisions of this Trust Agreement and the taking of any action to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder);

provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.7(a)(ii) shall require the Property Trustee to take any action that is not otherwise required in this Trust Agreement.

(b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Issuer Trust (or the Issuer Trustees or Administrators acting on behalf of the Issuer Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, neither the Issuer Trustees nor the Administrators shall (i) acquire any investments, reinvest the proceeds derived from investments, or engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Holders, except as

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expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause the Issuer Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes or to cause the Issuer Trust to become taxable as a corporation or a partnership for United States Federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt, (v) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interests in, the Issuer Trust other than the Trust Securities or (vi) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property. The Property Trustee shall defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Issuer Trust or the Holders in their capacity as Holders.

(c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Capital Securities, the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Issuer Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):

(i) the preparation and filing by the Issuer Trust, and execution on behalf of the Issuer Trust, of a registration statement, and a prospectus in relation to the Capital Securities, including any amendments thereto and the taking of any action necessary or desirable to sell the Capital Securities in a transaction or a series of transactions not exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act;

(ii) the determination of the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and the determination of any and all such acts, other than actions that must be taken by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust, and the advice to the Issuer Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of the Issuer Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Issuer Trust or on behalf of the Issuer Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States in connection with the sale of the Capital Securities;

(iii) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the Capital Securities;

(iv) compliance with the listing requirements of the Capital Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be determined by the Depositor, the registration of the Capital Securities under the Exchange Act, if required, and the preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the foregoing; and

(v) the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrators and the Property Trustee are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Issuer Trust and to operate the Issuer Trust so that the Issuer Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment

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company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, and will not be taxable as a corporation, a partnership or any other arrangement other than as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes and so that the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States Federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Property Trustee and the Holders of Common Securities are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that the Property Trustee and Holders of Common Securities determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of the Outstanding Capital Securities. In no event shall the Administrators or the Issuer Trustees be liable to the Issuer Trust or the Holders for any failure to comply with this section that results from a change in law or regulations or in the interpretation thereof.

SECTION 2.8. Assets of Trust.

The assets of the Issuer Trust shall consist solely of the Trust Property.

SECTION 2.9. Title to Trust Property.

Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the Holders in accordance with this Trust Agreement.

ARTICLE III

PAYMENT ACCOUNT

SECTION 3.1. Payment Account.

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and its agents shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Holders and for distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for herein.

(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee pending distribution thereof.

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ARTICLE IV

DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION

SECTION 4.1. Distributions.

(a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the Trust Property, and Distributions (including of Additional Amounts) will be made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that payments of interest (including of Additional Interest, as defined in the Indenture) are made on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Accordingly:

(i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the Issuer Trust available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall accumulate from and including , 200 , and, except in the event (and to the extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable quarterly in arrears not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on , , , and of each year, commencing on , 200 . If any date on which a Distribution is otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), with the same force and effect as if made on the date on which such payment was originally payable (each date on which distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a "Distribution Date").

(ii) The Trust Securities shall be entitled to Distributions payable at a rate of % per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any period less than a full Distribution period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in a partial month in a period. Distributions on the Trust Securities will accumulate from and including the most recent Distribution Date to which Distributions have been paid or duly provided for, or, if no Distributions have been paid or duly provided for, from and including , 200 to but excluding the date the Liquidation Amount has been paid or duly made available for payment. Distributions payable for each full Distribution period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by four (4). The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall include any Additional Amounts in respect of such period.

(iii) So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Depositor has the right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at any time and from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarterly periods (an "Extension Period"), provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures (as such stated maturity may be shortened or extended in accordance with the terms of the Indenture). As a consequence of any such deferral, quarterly Distributions on the Trust Securities by the Issuer Trust will also be deferred to the extent and except as provided in the Junior Substantial Debentures, and the amount of Distributions to which

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Holders of the Trust Securities are entitled that have been so deferred will accumulate additional Distributions thereon at the rate per annum of %, compounded quarterly from and including the most recent Distribution payment date on which Distributions were paid, computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in a partial month in such period. Additional Distributions payable for each full Distribution period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by four (4). The term "Distributions" as used in Section 4.1 shall include any such additional Distributions provided pursuant to this
Section 4.1(a)(iii).

(iv) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Distributions.

(b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities at the close of business on the relevant record date, which shall be at the close of business on the 15th calendar day next preceding the relevant Distribution Date, whether or not a Business Day.

SECTION 4.2. Redemption.

(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Issuer Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust Securities at the Redemption Price.

(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder's address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state:

(i) the Redemption Date;

(ii) the Redemption Price or, if the Redemption Price cannot be calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the manner of calculation of the Redemption Price provided pursuant to the Indenture together with a statement that the Redemption Price will be calculated on the third Business Day prior to the Redemption Date (and if the manner of calculation of the Redemption Price is provided, a further notice shall be sent of the Redemption Price on the date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, that notice of such Redemption Price is received pursuant to the Indenture);

(iii) the CUSIP number or CUSIP numbers of the Capital Securities affected;

(iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;

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(v) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on and after said date, except as provided in Section 4.2(d) below; and

(vi) the place or places where Trust Securities are to be surrendered for the payment of the Redemption Price.

The Issuer Trust in issuing the Trust Securities shall use "CUSIP" numbers, and the Property Trustee shall indicate the "CUSIP" numbers of the Trust Securities in notices of redemption and related materials as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Trust Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and related material.

(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at the Redemption Price with the applicable proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption of Junior Subordinated Debentures. Redemptions of the Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds then on hand and legally available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price and subject to the Depositor obtaining any required regulatory approval for the redemption of the Trust Securities and/or the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

(d) If the Issuer Trust gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Capital Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, with respect to Capital Securities held in book-entry form, irrevocably deposit with the Clearing Agency for such Capital Securities, to the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of the Capital Securities. With respect to Capital Securities that are not held in book-entry form, the Property Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent, to the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holder of the Capital Securities upon surrender of their Capital Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then, upon the date of such deposit, all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price and any Distribution payable in respect of the Trust Securities on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without interest, and such Securities will cease to be Outstanding. In the event that any date on which any applicable Redemption Price is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the applicable Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Issuer Trust or by the Depositor pursuant to the

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Guarantee Agreement, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue to accumulate, as set forth in Section 4.1, from and including the Redemption Date originally established by the Issuer Trust for such Trust Securities to but excluding the date such applicable Redemption Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the applicable Redemption Price.

(e) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated pro rata to the Common Securities and the Capital Securities based on the relative aggregate Liquidation Amounts of such classes. The particular Capital Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis based on their respective Liquidation Amounts not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Capital Securities not previously called for redemption by any method the Property Trustee deems fair and appropriate, or if the Capital Securities are then held in the form of a Global Capital Security in accordance with the customary procedures for the Clearing Agency. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the Securities Registrar in writing of the Capital Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Capital Securities selected for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Capital Securities shall relate, in the case of any Capital Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Capital Securities that has been or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 4.3. Subordination of Common Securities.

(a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, the Redemption Price of, and the Liquidation Distribution in respect of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(e), pro rata among the Common Securities and the Capital Securities based on the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption Date any Event of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of Default in Section 5.01(a) or a Debenture Default in Section 5.06(a) or 5.06(b) of the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution (including any Additional Amounts) on, Redemption Price of, or Liquidation Distribution in respect of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on all Outstanding Capital Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or, in the case of payment of the Redemption Price, the full amount of such Redemption Price on all Outstanding Capital Securities then called for redemption, or in the case of payment of the Liquidation Distribution the full amount of such Liquidation Distribution on all Outstanding Capital Securities, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on, the Redemption Price of, or the Liquidation Distribution in respect of Capital Securities then due and payable. The existence of an Event of Default does not entitle the Holders of Trust Securities to accelerate the maturity thereof.

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(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting from any Debenture Default, the Holder of the Common Securities shall have no right to act with respect to any such Event of Default under this Trust Agreement until the effects of all such Events of Default with respect to the Capital Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until all such Events of Default under this Trust Agreement with respect to the Capital Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of the Capital Securities and not on behalf of the Holder of the Common Securities, and only the Holders of the Capital Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their behalf.

SECTION 4.4. Payment Procedures.

Payments of Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) in respect of the Capital Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register or, if the Capital Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available funds, which will credit the relevant accounts on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments of Distributions, other than Distributions payable at maturity, to Holders of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate Liquidation Amount of Capital Securities may be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds upon written request of such Holder to the Securities Registrar not later than 15 calendar days prior to the date on which the Distribution is payable. Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities.

SECTION 4.5. Tax Returns and Reports.

The Administrators shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at the Depositor's expense, and file all United States Federal, state and local tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect of the Issuer Trust. In this regard, the Administrators shall (a) prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all Internal Revenue Service forms required to be filed in respect of the Issuer Trust in each taxable year of the Issuer Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and furnished) to each Holder all Internal Revenue Service forms required to be provided by the Issuer Trust. The Administrators shall provide the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The Issuer Trustees shall comply with United States Federal withholding and backup withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any payments to Holders under the Trust Securities.

On or before December 15 of each year during which any Capital Securities are Outstanding, the Administrators shall furnish to the Property Trustee such information as may be reasonably requested by the Property Trustee in order that the Property Trustee may prepare the information which it is required to report for such year on Internal Revenue Service Forms 1096 and 1099 pursuant to
Section 6049 of the Code. Such information shall include the amount of original issue discount includible in income for each Outstanding Capital Security during such year.

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SECTION 4.6. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust.

Upon receipt under the Junior Subordinated Debentures of Additional Sums, the Property Trustee shall promptly pay, or cause the Administrators to pay in connection with the filing of any tax returns or reports pursuant to Section 4.5, any taxes, duties or governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed on the Issuer Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority.

SECTION 4.7. Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions.

Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Capital Securities shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder has directly received pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Indenture or Section 5.13 of this Trust Agreement.

SECTION 4.8. Liability of the Holder of Common Securities.

The Holder of Common Securities shall be liable for the debts and obligations of the Issuer Trust (other than with respect to the Trust Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Issuer Trust's assets.

ARTICLE V

TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES

SECTION 5.1. Initial Ownership.

Upon the creation of the Issuer Trust and the contribution by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are Outstanding, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Issuer Trust.

SECTION 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates.

(a) The Trust Securities Certificates shall be issued in multiples of $25 and shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust by manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrator. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Holder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such transferee's name pursuant to Section 5.5.

(b) Upon their original issuance, Capital Securities Certificates shall be issued in the form of one or more fully registered Global Capital Securities Certificates which will be deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary and registered in the name of the Depositary's nominee. Unless and until it is exchangeable in whole or in part for the Capital Securities in

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definitive form, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such Depositary or a nominee of such successor.

(c) Common Securities Certificates representing the Common Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of one or more definitive Common Securities Certificates.

SECTION 5.3. Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates.

At the Closing Date, and on the date, if any, on which the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Capital Securities pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, as applicable, at least one of the Administrators shall cause Trust Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust by manual or facsimile signature. The Capital Securities so executed shall be delivered to the Property Trustee and upon such delivery the Property Trustee shall manually authenticate upon the written order of the Depositor such Capital Securities Certificates and deliver such Capital Securities Certificates upon the written order of the Depositor, executed by an authorized officer thereof, without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.

SECTION 5.4. Global Capital Security.

(a) Any Global Capital Security issued under this Trust Agreement shall be registered in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency and delivered to such custodian therefor, and such Global Capital Security shall constitute a single Capital Security for all purposes of this Trust Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, a Global Capital Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for Capital Securities registered, and no transfer of the Global Capital Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Global Capital Security, or its nominee thereof unless (i) such Clearing Agency advises the Property Trustee in writing that such Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as Clearing Agency with respect to such Global Capital Security or if it ceases to be a Clearing Agency under the Exchange Act, and the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor within 90 days after receiving such notice or becoming aware that the Depositary is no longer so registered, or (ii) the Issuer Trust at its option advises the Depositary in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency.

(c) If a Capital Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in a Global Capital Security, then either (i) such Global Capital Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article V or (ii) the aggregate Liquidation Amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or cancelled or equal to the Liquidation Amount of such other Capital Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Security Registrar, whereupon the Property Trustee, in

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accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Capital Security by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Property Trustee shall, subject to Section 5.4(b) and as otherwise provided in this Article V, authenticate and deliver any Capital Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Capital Security (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. The Property Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions.

(d) Every Capital Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Capital Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article V or Article IV or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Capital Security, unless such Global Capital Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Global Capital Security or a nominee thereof.

(e) The Clearing Agency or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global Capital Security, shall be considered the Holder of the Capital Securities represented by such Global Capital Security for all purposes under this Trust Agreement and the Capital Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Capital Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Capital Securities in definitive form and shall not be considered the Holders thereof under this Trust Agreement. Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in the Global Capital Security shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Clearing Agency or its nominee. Neither the Property Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the Clearing Agency.

(f) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Capital Security shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such owners and the Clearing Agency.

SECTION 5.5. Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally; Certain Transfers and Exchanges; Capital Securities Certificates.

(a) The Property Trustee shall keep or cause to be kept at its Corporate Trust Office a register or registers for the purpose of registering Capital Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities Certificates in which the registrar and transfer agent with respect to the Capital Securities (the "Securities Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Capital Securities Certificates and Common Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.11 in the case of Common Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities Certificates as herein provided. Such register is herein sometimes referred to as the "Securities Register." The Property Trustee is hereby appointed "Securities Registrar" for the purpose of registering Capital Securities and transfers of Capital Securities as herein provided.

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Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Capital Security at the offices or agencies of the Property Trustee designated for that purpose an Administrator shall execute, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Capital Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations of like tenor and aggregate Liquidation Amount and bearing such legends as may be required by this Trust Agreement.

At the option of the Holder, Capital Securities may be exchanged for other Capital Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and aggregate Liquidation Amount and bearing such legends as may be required by this Trust Agreement, upon surrender of the Capital Securities to be exchanged as such office or agency. Whenever any securities are so surrendered for exchange, an Administrator shall execute and the Property Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Capital Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Capital Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Capital Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer Trust, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Trust Agreement, as the Capital Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

Every Capital Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Property Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Property Trustee and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or exchange of Capital Securities, but the Property Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Capital Securities.

Neither the Issuer Trust nor the Property Trustee shall be required, pursuant to the provisions of this Section, (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Capital Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the first mailing of the notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Capital Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any such Capital Security to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed.

(b) Certain Transfers and Exchanges. Trust Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Trust Agreement. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any transfer or purported transfer of any Trust Security not made in accordance with this Trust Agreement shall be null and void.

(i) Non-Global Security to Non-Global Security. A Capital Security that is not a Global Capital Security may be transferred, in whole or in part, to a Person who takes delivery in the form of another Trust Security that is not a Global Security as provided in Section 5.5(a).

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(ii) Free Transferability. Subject to this Section 5.5, Capital Securities shall be freely transferable.

(iii) Exchanges Between Global Capital Security and Non-Global Capital Security. A beneficial interest in a Global Capital Security may be exchanged for a Capital Security that is not a Global Capital Security as provided in Section 5.4.

SECTION 5.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates.

If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities Registrar and the Administrators such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Administrators, or any one of them, on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall execute and make available for delivery, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the Administrators or the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust corresponding to that evidenced by the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Certificate, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.

SECTION 5.7. Persons Deemed Holders.

The Issuer Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in whose name any Trust Securities are issued as the owner of such Trust Securities for the purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.

SECTION 5.8. Access to List of Holders' Names and Addresses.

Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold the Depositor, the Property Trustee, or the Administrators accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which such information was derived.

SECTION 5.9. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Property Trustee shall designate, with the consent of the Administrators, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, an office or offices or agency or agencies where Capital Securities Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be served. The Property Trustee initially designates its Corporate Trust Office at

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101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West, New York, NY 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, as its corporate trust office for such purposes. The Property Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor, the Administrators and to the Holders of any change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.

SECTION 5.10. Appointment of Paying Agent.

The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Holders from the Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the Property Trustee and the Administrators. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account solely for the purpose of making the Distributions referred to above. The Property Trustee may revoke such power and remove any Paying Agent in its sole discretion. The Paying Agent shall initially be the Property Trustee. Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Administrators and the Property Trustee. In the event that the Property Trustee shall no longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked, the Property Trustee shall appoint a successor (which shall be a bank or trust company) that is reasonably acceptable to the Administrators to act as Paying Agent. Such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent appointed by the Property Trustee shall execute and deliver to the Issuer Trustees an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Issuer Trustees that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Holders in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Holders. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Bank shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder. Any reference in this Trust Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent chosen by the Property Trustee unless the context requires otherwise.

SECTION 5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor.

At the Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities. Neither the Depositor nor any successor Holder of the Common Securities may transfer less than all the Common Securities, and the Depositor or any such successor Holder may transfer the Common Securities only (i) in connection with a consolidation or merger of the Depositor into another Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, or (ii) to an Affiliate of the Depositor in compliance with applicable law (including the Securities Act and applicable state securities and blue sky laws). To the fullest extent permitted by law, any attempted transfer of the Common Securities, other than as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, shall be void. The Administrators shall cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT TO THE DEPOSITOR OR AN AFFILIATE OF THE DEPOSITOR IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND SECTION 5.11 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT."

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SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency.

To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Holders is required under this Trust Agreement, for so long as Capital Securities are represented by a Global Capital Securities Certificate, the Administrators and the Issuer Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to the Owners.

SECTION 5.13. Rights of Holders.

(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust conferred by their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Issuer Trust except as described below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and delivered to Holders against payment of the purchase price therefor, as provided herein, will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Issuer Trust. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.8, the Holders of the Trust Securities, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

(b) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, if, upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debt Securities Trustee fails or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of at least 25% in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities then Outstanding shall have such right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Debt Securities Trustee.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Debt Securities Trustee as provided in the Indenture, the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Debt Securities Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

(i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the Debt Securities Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A) all overdue installments of interest on all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures,

(B) any accrued Additional Interest on all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures,

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(C) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Junior Subordinated Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest and Additional Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debt Securities Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debt Securities Trustee and the Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and

(ii) all Debenture Defaults with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Junior Subordinated Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.10 of the Indenture.

If the Property Trustee fails to annul any such declaration and waive such default, the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities shall also have the right to rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences by written notice to the Depositor, the Property Trustee and the Debt Securities Trustee, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Clause (i) and (ii) of this Section 5.13(b).

The Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debt Securities Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the Capital Securities all or part of which is represented by Global Capital Securities, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of Outstanding Capital Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.13(b).

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(c) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(a) or a Debenture Default specified in Section 5.06(a) or 5.06(b) of the Indenture, any Holder of Capital Securities shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor, pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal amount of or interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set forth in Sections 5.13(b) and 5.13(c), the Holders of Capital Securities shall have no right to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in respect of, the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

ARTICLE VI

ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING

SECTION 6.1. Limitations on Holder's Voting Rights.

(a) Except as provided in this Trust Agreement and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Capital Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the administration, operation and management of the Issuer Trust or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth or contained in the terms of the Trust Securities Certificates be construed so as to constitute the Holders from time to time as members of an association.

(b) So long as any Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the Property Trustee on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debt Securities Trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the Property Trustee with respect to such Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that may be waived under Section 5.10 of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Junior Subordinated Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each Holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Capital Securities. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of Capital Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of Capital Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Capital Securities of any notice of default received with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Capital Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Property Trustee shall, at the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such action will not cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable as a corporation, a partnership or any other arrangement other than as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

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(c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or the Issuer Trust otherwise proposes to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect in any material respect the interests, powers, preferences or special rights of the Capital Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Issuer Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of Outstanding Capital Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities.

SECTION 6.2. Notice of Meetings.

Notice of all meetings of the Holders, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 10.8 to each Holder of record, at his registered address, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.

SECTION 6.3. Meetings of Holders.

No annual meeting of Holders is required to be held. The Property Trustee, however, shall call a meeting of Holders to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Holders of record of 25% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities and the Administrators or the Property Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Holders of Capital Securities to vote on any matters as to which Holders are entitled to vote.

Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Holders of the Capital Securities.

If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the Holders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding Capital Securities representing at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities held by the Holders present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall constitute the action of the Holders of Capital Securities, unless this Trust Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.

SECTION 6.4. Voting Rights.

Holders shall be entitled to one vote for each $25 of Liquidation Amount represented by their Outstanding Trust Securities in respect of any matter as to which such Holders are entitled to vote.

SECTION 6.5. Proxies, etc.

At any meeting of Holders, any Holder entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Property Trustee, or with such other officer or agent of the Issuer Trust as the Property

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Trustee may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the Property Trustee. Only Holders of record shall be entitled to vote. When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Holder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of execution.

SECTION 6.6. Holder Action by Written Consent.

Any action which may be taken by Holders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if Holders holding at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of all Trust Securities entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any other provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing.

SECTION 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.

For the purposes of determining the Holders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other action, the Administrators or Property Trustee may from time to time fix a date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Holders or the payment of a distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the determination of the identity of the Holders of record for such purposes.

SECTION 6.8. Acts of Holders.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Property Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Issuer Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such

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execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any Issuer Trustee or Administrator receiving the same deems sufficient.

The ownership of Trust Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Trust Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Trust Security and the Holder of every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators or the Issuer Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount.

If any dispute shall arise among the Holders, the Administrators or the Issuer Trustees with respect to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Holder or Issuer Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.

SECTION 6.9. Inspection of Records.

Upon reasonable notice to the Administrators and the Property Trustee, the records of the Issuer Trust shall be open to inspection by Holders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Holder's interest as a Holder.

ARTICLE VII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.

The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Depositor and the Holders that:

(a) The Property Trustee is a banking corporation with trust powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of New York, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of this Trust Agreement.

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(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee of this Trust Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Property Trustee; and this Trust Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Property Trustee, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Property Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(c) The Delaware Trustee is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a banking corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, the Trust Agreement.

(d) The execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Delaware Trustee; and this Trust Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Delaware Trustee, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting creditors' right generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(e) The Delaware Trustee is an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware.

(f) The Property Trustee is a national- or state-chartered bank and has capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.

SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor.

The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Holders that:

(a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Closing Date on behalf of the Issuer Trust have been duly authorized and will have been duly and validly executed, issued and delivered by the Issuer Trustees pursuant to the terms and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust Agreement, and the Holders will be, as of each such date, entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement; and

(b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable by the Issuer Trust (or the Issuer Trustees on behalf of the Issuer Trust) under the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by either the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.

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ARTICLE VIII

THE ISSUER TRUSTEES; THE ADMINISTRATORS

SECTION 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees and the Administrators shall be as provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Issuer Trustees or the Administrators to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Issuer Trustees or the Administrators shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an Administrator from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Issuer Trustee or Administrator has duties and liabilities relating to the Issuer Trust or to the Holders, such Issuer Trustee or Administrator shall not be liable to the Issuer Trust or to any Holder for such Issuer Trustee's or Administrator's good faith reliance on the provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Issuer Trustees and Administrators otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Issuer Trustees and Administrators.

(b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that neither the Issuer Trustees nor the Administrators are personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the Issuer Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10), and no implied covenants shall be read into this Trust Agreement against the Property Trustee. If an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Article V of the Indenture), the Property Trustee shall enforce this Trust Agreement for the benefit of the Holders and shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

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(d) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:

(A) the duties and obligations of the Property Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10), and the Property Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10); and

(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Property Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Trust Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Trust Agreement;

(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;

(iv) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Payment Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act;

(v) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree with the Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law;

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(vi) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Administrators or the Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of any other Issuer Trustee, the Administrators or the Depositor; and

(vii) no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Property Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Property Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Trust Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(e) The Administrators shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Issuer Trustees or the Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall either Administrator be liable for the default or misconduct of any other Administrator, the Issuer Trustees or the Depositor.

SECTION 8.2. Certain Notices.

Within ten Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Event of Default to the Holders and the Administrators, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.

Within three Business Days after the receipt of notice of the Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such exercise to the Holders and the Administrators, unless such exercise shall have been revoked.

SECTION 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:

(a) the Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any direction or act of the Depositor contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate;

(c) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any re-recording, refiling or registration thereof;

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(d) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its own choosing (which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice; the Property Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction;

(e) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Property Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 8.3(e) shall be taken to relieve the Property Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement;

(f) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;

(g) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

(h) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders (which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such instructions;

(i) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement. No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on any Issuer Trustee or Administrator to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to any Issuer Trustee or Administrator shall be construed to be a duty;

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(j) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or (ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holders are entitled to vote under the terms of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Depositor requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of action to be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that if the Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably shorter period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent practicable shall not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Trust Agreement as it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Holders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;

(k) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officer's Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or the Administrator;

(l) when the Property Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with a Bankruptcy Event, such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law or law relating to creditors' rights generally; and

(m) the Property Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of an Event of Default unless such Event of Default has occurred as a result of the act or failure to act of the Property Trustee, a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee obtains actual knowledge of such event or the Property Trustee receives written notice of such event from Holders of at least 25% of the Outstanding Trust Securities (based upon Liquidation Amount).

SECTION 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trustees and the Administrators do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Issuer Trustees and the Administrators shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

SECTION 8.5. May Hold Securities.

The Administrators, any Issuer Trustee or any other agent of any Issuer Trustee or the Issuer Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust

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Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13, and except as provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article I, may otherwise deal with the Issuer Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not an Administrator, Issuer Trustee or such other agent.

SECTION 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.

The Depositor, as borrower, agrees:

(a) to pay to the Issuer Trustees from time to time such reasonable compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder as the parties shall agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(b) to reimburse the Issuer Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Issuer Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to their negligence or willful misconduct; and

(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Issuer Trustee, (ii) each Administrator, (iii) any Affiliate of any Issuer Trustee, (iv) any officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Issuer Trustee, and (v) any employee or agent of the Issuer Trust (referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person arising out of or in connection with the creation, operation or dissolution of the Issuer Trust or any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Issuer Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person (other than an Administrator) shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions, and further provided that no Administrator shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Administrator by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of any Issuer Trustee.

No Issuer Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any Trust Property as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.

The Depositor, any Administrator and any Issuer Trustee (subject to Section 8.8) may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trust and the Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Issuer Trust, shall

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not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the Depositor, any Administrator, nor any Issuer Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Issuer Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Issuer Trust, could be taken by the Issuer Trust, and the Depositor, any Administrator or any Issuer Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Issuer Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Depositor or its Affiliates.

In the event that the Property Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent or Securities Registrar hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Property Trustee pursuant to this Article VIII shall also be afforded to such Paying Agent or Securities Registrar.

SECTION 8.7. Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Trustees and Administrators.

(a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is a national- or state-chartered bank and eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

(b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrators hereunder. Each Administrator shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that entity. An employee, officer or Affiliate of the Depositor may serve as an Administrator.

(c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.

SECTION 8.8. Conflicting Interests.

(a) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Trust Agreement.

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(b) The Guarantee Agreement and the Indenture shall be deemed to be sufficiently described in this Trust Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 8.9. Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee.

Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Property may at the time be located, the Property Trustee shall have power to appoint, and upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Administrators shall for such purpose join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this Section shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the United States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the United States that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.

Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Depositor.

Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms, namely:

(a) The Trust Securities shall be executed by one or more Administrators, and the Capital Securities shall be authenticated by the manual signature of the Property Trustee and delivered and all rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Property Trustees specified hereunder, shall be exercised, solely by the Property Trustee and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.

(b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee.

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(c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section, and, in case a Debenture Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.

(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other trustee hereunder.

(e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a co-trustee or separate trustee or any employees or agents of a co-trustee and separate trustee nor shall it be liable for the supervision of a co-trustee or separate trustee or employees or agents of a co-trustee and separate trustee.

(f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.

SECTION 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

No resignation or removal of any Issuer Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") and no appointment of a successor Issuer Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Issuer Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.

Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, a Relevant Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders. The Relevant Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least three Persons meeting the eligibility requirements its expenses and charges to serve as the Relevant Trustee on a form provided by the Administrators, and selecting the Person who agrees to the lowest expenses and charges. If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Issuer Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Issuer Trust, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.

Unless a Debenture Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be removed at any time by an Act of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities. The Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Issuer Trust) (i) for cause, or (ii) if a Debenture Default shall have occurred and be continuing at any time. If the instrument of such removal shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 60 days after such Act, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at the

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expense of the Issuer Trust, any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.

If any Issuer Trustee shall resign, it shall appoint its successor. If a resigning Issuer Trustee shall fail to appoint a successor, or if an Issuer Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of acting as Issuer Trustee, or if any vacancy shall occur in the office of any Issuer Trustee for any cause, the Holders of the Capital Securities, by Act of the Holders of record of not less than 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities then Outstanding delivered to such Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Issuer Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of the Capital Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 8.11, any Holder, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, or any other Issuer Trustee, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.

The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of an Issuer Trustee and each appointment of a successor Issuer Trustee to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to the Depositor and to the Administrators. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property Trustee.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in the event any Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Holders of the Common Securities, incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the Property Trustee following the procedures regarding expenses and charges set forth above (with the successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirements for Administrators or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth in Section 8.7).

SECTION 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each such successor Relevant Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall execute, acknowledge and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust, and (b) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Issuer Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee and upon the execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Issuer Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee such retiring Relevant Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust.

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Upon request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Issuer Trust shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.

No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

SECTION 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

Any Person into which an Issuer Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Issuer Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of such Issuer Trustee, shall be the successor of such Issuer Trustee hereunder, provided that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

SECTION 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or Issuer Trust.

If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Depositor (or any other obligor upon the Trust Securities), the Property Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Depositor (or any such other obligor) as is required by the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 8.14. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other similar judicial proceeding relative to the Issuer Trust or any other obligor upon the Trust Securities or the property of the Issuer Trust or of such other obligor, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on the Trust Securities shall then be due and payable and irrespective of whether the Property Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer Trust for the payment of any past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the Property Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Property

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Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or compensation affecting the Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 8.15. Reports by Property Trustee.

(a) Not later than May 15 of each year commencing with May 15, 200_, the Property Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Trust Securities such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form, in the manner and at the times provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Property Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of
Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with the Depositor.

SECTION 8.16. Reports to the Property Trustee.

Each of the Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee, the Commission and the Holders of the Trust Securities, as applicable, such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314(a)(1) - (3) (if any) of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificates required by Section 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust Indenture Act (provided that any certificate to be provided pursuant to Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be provided within 120 days of the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer Trust).

SECTION 8.17. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

Each of the Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement which relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given pursuant to Section 314(c) shall comply with Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 8.18. Number of Issuer Trustees.

(a) The number of Issuer Trustees shall be two. The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be the same Person, in which case the number of Issuer Trustees may be one.

(b) If an Issuer Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason, a vacancy shall occur. The vacancy shall be filled with an Issuer Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 8.10.

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(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, termination, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of an Issuer Trustee shall not operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Issuer Trust or terminate this Trust Agreement.

SECTION 8.19. Delegation of Power.

(a) Any Administrator may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 2.7(a) or making any governmental filing; and

(b) The Administrators shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Issuer Trust or the names of the Administrators or otherwise as the Administrators may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement.

SECTION 8.20. Appointment of Administrators.

(a) The number of Administrators shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities. The Administrators shall be appointed by the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities and may be removed by the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities or may resign at any time. Upon any resignation or removal, the Depositor shall appoint a successor Administrator. Each Administrator shall execute this Trust Agreement thereby agreeing to comply with, and be legally bound by, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Trust Agreement. If at any time there is no Administrator, the Property Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder of Trust Securities for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of one or more Administrators.

(b) Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrators shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrator in accordance with this Section 8.20, the Administrators in office, regardless of their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement), shall have all the powers granted to the Administrators and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Administrators by this Trust Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in the event any Administrator or a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities, incompetent, or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the remaining Administrators, if there were at least two of them prior to such vacancy, and by the Depositor, if there were not two such Administrators immediately prior to such vacancy (with the successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrators or Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set forth in Section 8.7).

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ARTICLE IX

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER

SECTION 9.1. Dissolution Upon Expiration Date.

Unless earlier dissolved, the Issuer Trust shall automatically dissolve on , 205 (the "Expiration Date"), and thereafter the Trust Property shall be distributed in accordance with Section 9.4.

SECTION 9.2. Early Termination.

The first to occur of any of the following events is an "Early Termination Event" and the occurrence of which shall cause the dissolution of the Issuer Trust:

(a) the occurrence of the appointment of a receiver or other similar official in any liquidation, insolvency or similar proceeding with respect to the Depositor or all or substantially all of its property, or a court or other governmental agency shall enter a decree or order and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and undischarged for a period of 60 days, unless the Depositor shall transfer the Common Securities as provided by Section 5.11, in which case this provision shall refer instead to any such successor Holder of the Common Securities;

(b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Holder of the Common Securities at any time to dissolve the Issuer Trust and to distribute a Like Amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders in exchange for the Capital Securities (which direction, subject to Section 9.4(a) and to obtaining any required regulatory approval, is optional and wholly within the discretion of the Holders of the Common Securities);

(c) subject to obtaining any required regulatory approval, the redemption of all of the Capital Securities in connection with the redemption of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures or the maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures; and

(d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Issuer Trust by a court of competent jurisdiction.

SECTION 9.3. Termination.

As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in
Section 9.1 or 9.2, and upon the completion of the winding up and liquidation of the Issuer Trust, the Administrators or the Issuer Trustees (each of whom is hereby authorized to take such action) shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware terminating the Trust and, upon such filing, the respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators and the Issuer Trust shall terminate.

SECTION 9.4. Liquidation.

(a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of
Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Issuer Trust shall be wound up and liquidated by the

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Property Trustee as expeditiously as the Property Trustee determines to be possible by distributing, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Issuer Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, to each Holder a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, subject to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than 15 nor more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of liquidation shall:

(i) state the Liquidation Date;

(ii) state that, from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures; and

(iii) provide such information with respect to the mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for Junior Subordinated Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies, receive a Liquidation Distribution, as the Administrators or the Property Trustee shall deem appropriate.

(b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect the liquidation of the Issuer Trust and distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 30 days prior to the Liquidation Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.

(c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the Liquidation Date, (i) the Capital Securities and Common Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding, (ii) the Clearing Agency for the Capital Securities or its nominee, as the registered holder of the Global Capital Securities Certificate, shall receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution with respect to Capital Securities held by the Clearing Agency or its nominee, and,
(iii) any Capital Securities Certificates not held by the Clearing Agency for the Capital Securities or its nominee as specified in clause (ii) above will be deemed to represent Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the stated Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities represented thereby and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid Distributions on such Capital Securities until such certificates are presented to the Securities Registrar for transfer or reissuance.

(d) If, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not practical, or if any Early Termination Event specified in clause (c) of Section 9.2 occurs, the Issuer Trust shall be dissolved and wound up and the Trust Property shall be liquidated by the Property Trustee in such manner as the Property Trustee

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determines. In such event, on the date of the dissolution of the Issuer Trust, unless the Trust Securities have been redeemed or are to be redeemed on such date pursuant to Article IV, Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Issuer Trust available for distribution to Holders, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Issuer Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, an amount equal to the aggregate of Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to but excluding the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Issuer Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Issuer Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holders of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such dissolution pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Capital Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default or Debenture Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of any failure by the Company to pay any amounts in respect of Junior Subordinated Debentures when due, the Capital Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities as provided in
Section 4.3.

SECTION 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Issuer Trust.

The Issuer Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any entity, except pursuant to this Section 9.5 or Section 9.4. At the request of the Holders of the Common Securities, and with the consent of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, the Issuer Trust may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, however, that (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the Capital Securities or (b) substitutes for the Capital Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Capital Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities have the same priority as the Capital Securities with respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) a trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee is appointed to hold the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (iii) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, (v) such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Issuer Trust, (vi) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Issuer Trustee has received an Opinion of Counsel from independent counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such merger,

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consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Issuer Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act and (vii) the Depositor or any permitted transferee to whom it has transferred the Common Securities hereunder own all of the common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Issuer Trust or the successor entity to be taxable as a corporation, a partnership or any other arrangement other than as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Holders.

Except as set forth in Section 9.2, the death, incapacity, dissolution, termination or bankruptcy of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor dissolve or terminate the Issuer Trust, nor entitle the legal representatives, successors or heirs of such Person or any Holder for such Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any court for a partition or winding-up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them. Any merger or similar agreement authorized in accordance with this Trust Agreement shall be executed by one or more of the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust.

SECTION 10.2. Amendment.

(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Property Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities, without the consent of any Holder of the Capital Securities (i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Trust Agreement, provided, however, that such amendment shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holder or (ii) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be taxable as a corporation, a partnership or any other arrangement other than as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes at any time that any Trust Securities are Outstanding or to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this Trust Agreement may be amended by the Property Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in

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Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities with (i) the consent of Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities and (ii) receipt by the Issuer Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Issuer Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable as a corporation, a partnership or any other arrangement other than as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes or affect the Issuer Trust's exemption from status of an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act.

(c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Holder, this Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a specified date or
(ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no Issuer Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement which would cause the Issuer Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act or to fail or cease to qualify as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary, without the consent of the Depositor and the Administrators, this Trust Agreement may not be amended in a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor or the Administrators.

(f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made, the Administrators or the Property Trustee shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of such amendment.

(g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer's Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance with this Trust Agreement.

(h) Any amendments to this Trust Agreement, pursuant to Section 10.2(a), shall become effective when notice of such amendment is given to the Holders of the Trust Securities.

(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be made if, as a result of such amendment, it would cause the Issuer Trust to be taxable as a corporation, a partnership or any other arrangement other than as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

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SECTION 10.3. Separability.

In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 10.4. Governing Law.

THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE HOLDERS, THE ISSUER TRUST, THE DEPOSITOR, THE ISSUER TRUSTEES AND THE ADMINISTRATORS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND ALL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH LAWS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION THAT WOULD CALL FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF DELAWARE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THERE SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO THE HOLDERS, THE ISSUER TRUST, THE DEPOSITOR, THE ISSUER TRUSTEES, THE ADMINISTRATORS OR THIS TRUST AGREEMENT ANY PROVISION OF THE LAWS (STATUTORY OR COMMON) OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE PERTAINING TO TRUSTS THAT RELATE TO OR REGULATE, IN A MANNER INCONSISTENT WITH THE TERMS HEREOF (A) THE FILING WITH ANY COURT OR GOVERNMENTAL BODY OR AGENCY OF TRUSTEE ACCOUNTS OR SCHEDULES OF TRUSTEE FEES AND CHARGES, (B) AFFIRMATIVE REQUIREMENTS TO POST BONDS FOR TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF A TRUST, (C) THE NECESSITY FOR OBTAINING COURT OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL APPROVAL CONCERNING THE ACQUISITION, HOLDING OR DISPOSITION OF REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY, (D) FEES OR OTHER SUMS PAYABLE TO TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF A TRUST, (E) THE ALLOCATION OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES TO INCOME OR PRINCIPAL, (F) RESTRICTIONS OR LIMITATIONS ON THE PERMISSIBLE NATURE, AMOUNT OR CONCENTRATION OF TRUST INVESTMENTS OR REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE TITLING, STORAGE OR OTHER MANNER OF HOLDING OR INVESTING TRUST ASSETS OR (G) THE ESTABLISHMENT OF FIDUCIARY OR OTHER STANDARDS OF RESPONSIBILITY OR LIMITATIONS ON THE ACTS OR POWERS OF TRUSTEES THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH THE LIMITATIONS OR LIABILITIES OR AUTHORITIES AND POWERS OF THE ISSUER TRUSTEES OR THE ADMINISTRATORS AS SET FORTH OR REFERENCED IN THIS TRUST AGREEMENT. SECTION 3540 OF TITLE 12 OF THE DELAWARE CODE SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE ISSUER TRUST.

SECTION 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day.

If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, with the same force and effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no Distributions shall accumulate on such unpaid amount for the period after such date.

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SECTION 10.6. Successors.

This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Issuer Trust, the Administrators and any Issuer Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is permitted under Article IX of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.

SECTION 10.7. Headings.

The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.

SECTION 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands.

Any report, notice, demand or other communication that by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon any Holder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in the case of a Holder of Capital Securities, to such Holder as such Holder's name and address may appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Holder of Common Securities or the Depositor, to Morgan Stanley, 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, Attention: Office of the Secretary, facsimile no.: (212) or to such other address as may be specified in a written notice by the Depositor to the Property Trustee. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a Holder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Depositor shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Depositor.

Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Administrators, or the Issuer Trust shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is published by the Issuer Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee to The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West, New York, NY 10286, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee to The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration; and (c) with respect to the Administrators, to them at the address above for notices to the Depositor, marked "Attention: Office of the Secretary." Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee or the Administrators shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee, or such Administrator.

SECTION 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition.

Each of the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the Holders that, until at least one year and one day after the Issuer Trust has been terminated in

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accordance with Article IX, they shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Issuer Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in the commencement of any proceeding against the Issuer Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Holders, that at the expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against the Issuer Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be estopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Issuer Trustee or the Issuer Trust may assert. If any Issuer Trustee or Administrator takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Depositor agrees, for the benefit of the Holders, that at the expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by such Person against the Depositor or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that such Person has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be estopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Issuer Trustee or the Issuer Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.

SECTION 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

(a) Trust Indenture Act; Application. (i) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions; (ii) if and to the extent that any provision of this Trust Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control; (iii) for purposes of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee, to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall be the only Issuer Trustee which is a trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act; and (iv) the application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement shall not affect the nature of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.

(b) Lists of Holders of Capital Securities. (i) Each of the Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Trust shall provide the Property Trustee with such information as is required under Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided in Section 312(a) and (ii) the Property Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Sections 310(b), 311 and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) Disclosure of Information. The disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Trust Securities in accordance with
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, shall not be deemed to be a violation of any existing law or any law hereafter enacted which does not specifically refer to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, nor shall the Property Trustee be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

55

SECTION 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture.

THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN BY OR ON BEHALF OF A HOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE HOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE, AND THE AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE AGREEMENT OF THE ISSUER TRUST, SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS BETWEEN THE ISSUER TRUST AND SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.

SECTION 10.12. Counterparts.

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

56

MORGAN STANLEY,
as Depositor

By:

Name:


Title:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Property Trustee, and
not in its individual capacity

By:

Name:


Title:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as Delaware Trustee, and not
in its individual capacity

By:

Name:


Title:

---------------------------------------
Name:
Title:   Administrator



---------------------------------------
Name:
Title:   Administrator


Exhibit A

CERTIFICATE OF TRUST

Exhibit B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE DEPOSITARY AGREEMENT

Exhibit C

FORM OF COMMON SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT TO THE DEPOSITOR OR AN AFFILIATE OF THE DEPOSITOR IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND SECTION 5.11 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT.

Certificate Number: C-

Number of Common Securities:

Certificate Evidencing Common Securities
of
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust [ ]
% Common Securities
(liquidation amount $25 per Common Security)

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust [ ], a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that Morgan Stanley (the "Holder") is the registered owner of ( ) common securities of the Issuer Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in assets of the Issuer Trust and designated the % Common Securities (liquidation amount $25 per Common Security) (the "Common Securities"). Except in accordance with Section 5.11 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below), the Common Securities are not transferable and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any attempted transfer hereof other than in accordance therewith shall be void. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust, dated as of , 200 , as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement"), among Morgan Stanley, as Depositor, The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, two individuals selected by the holders of the Common Securities to act as administrators with respect to the Issuer Trust (the "Administrators"), and the holders of Trust Securities, including the designation

C-1

of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of a Common Securities Guarantee Agreement entered into by Morgan Stanley, as Guarantor, dated as of , 200 (the "Guarantee Agreement"), to the extent provided therein. The Issuer Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Issuer Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

The Issuer Trust, and by acceptance of a beneficial interest in the Common Securities, each beneficial owner of the Common Securities will be deemed to have agreed to treat, for United States Federal income tax purposes, the Junior Subordinated Debentures as indebtedness of the Depositor and to treat the Common Securities as evidence of a beneficial ownership interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures through a grantor trust.

Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrators of the Issuer Trust has executed this certificate this day of , 200 .

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST [ ]

By:

Name:


Title: Administrator

C-2

Exhibit D

FORM OF CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

THESE SECURITIES ARE NOT INSURED OR PROTECTED BY THE SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

[THIS CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE IS A GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE
WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. THIS CAPITAL SECURITY CERTIFICATE IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT.]

THE ISSUER TRUST, AND BY ACCEPTANCE OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE CAPITAL SECURITIES, EACH BENEFICIAL OWNER OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO TREAT, FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES AS INDEBTEDNESS OF THE DEPOSITOR AND TO TREAT THE CAPITAL SECURITIES AS EVIDENCE OF A BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES THROUGH A GRANTOR TRUST.

[UNLESS THIS CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST [ ] OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CAPITAL SECURITY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF SUCH NOMINEE AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO SUCH ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO A PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

NO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OR OTHER PLAN OR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH, A "PLAN"), NO ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (A "PLAN ASSET ENTITY"), AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN, MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING IS COVERED BY THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S.


DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION ("PTCE") 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER RELYING ON ANY EXEMPTION OTHER THAN PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14, HAS COMPLIED WITH ANY REQUEST BY THE DEPOSITOR OR THE ISSUER TRUST FOR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICABILITY OF SUCH EXEMPTION. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF THAT EITHER (A) THE PURCHASER AND HOLDER ARE NOT A PLAN OR A PLAN ASSET ENTITY AND ARE NOT PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES ON BEHALF OF OR WITH "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN, OR (B) THE PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE COVERED BY THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF PROVIDED BY PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION.

D-2

CERTIFICATE NUMBER: C- CUSIP NO.

Capital Securities

CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING CAPITAL SECURITIES OF
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST [ ]
% CAPITAL SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $25 PER CAPITAL SECURITY)

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust [ ], a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that (the "Holder") is the registered owner of $ in aggregate liquidation amount of capital securities of the Issuer Trust representing a preferred undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust and designated the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust [ ] % Capital Securities (liquidation amount $25 per Capital Security) (the "Capital Securities"). Subject to the terms of the Trust Agreement (as defined below), the Capital Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Issuer Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.5 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Capital Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust, dated as of , 200 , as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement"), among Morgan Stanley, as Depositor, The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, two individuals selected by the holders of the Common Securities to act as administrators with respect to the Issuer Trust (the "Administrators") and the holders of Trust Securities, including the designation of the terms of the Capital Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement entered into by Morgan Stanley, as Guarantor, and The Bank of New York, as Guarantee Trustee, dated as of , 200 (the "Guarantee Agreement"), to the extent provided therein. The Issuer Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Issuer Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.

D-3

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrators of the Issuer Trust has executed this certificate this day of , 200 .

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST [ ]

By:

Name:


Title: Administrator

AUTHENTICATED, COUNTERSIGNED AND
REGISTERED:

The Bank of New York,
as Property Trustee

By:
Name:
Title:

Dated:

D-4

ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security to:


(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)


(Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints _____________________________________________ agent to transfer this Capital Security Certificate on the books of the Issuer Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date:______________    Signature:_________________________________________
                                 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
                                 other side of this Capital Security
                                 Certificate)

Signature Guarantee:_______________________________

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE

Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Property Trustee, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Property Trustee in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

D-5

Exhibit E

FORM OF EXPENSE AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES, dated as of ,
200 , between Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation, as Depositor (the "Depositor"), and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust [ ], a Delaware statutory trust (the "Issuer Trust").

WHEREAS, the Issuer Trust intends to issue its Common Securities (the "Common Securities") to and acquire Debentures from the Depositor, and to issue and sell % Capital Securities, (the "Capital Securities") with such powers, preferences and special rights and restrictions as are set forth in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust, dated as of ,
200 , among Morgan Stanley, as Depositor, The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, two individuals selected by the holders of the Common Securities to act as administrators with respect to the Issuer Trust (the "Administrators"), and the holders of Trust Securities, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement");

WHEREAS, the Depositor will own all of the Common Securities of the Trust;

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

Section 1.01. Guarantee by the Depositor. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Depositor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each person or entity to whom the Issuer Trust is now or hereafter becomes indebted or liable (the "Beneficiaries") the full payment, when and as due, of any and all Obligations (as hereinafter defined) to such Beneficiaries. As used herein, "Obligations" means any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Issuer Trust, other than obligations of the Issuer Trust to pay to holders of any Trust Securities the amounts due such holders pursuant to the terms of the Trust Securities. This Agreement is intended to be for the benefit of, and to be enforceable by, all such Beneficiaries, whether or not such Beneficiaries have received notice hereof.

Section 1.02. Subordination of Guarantee. The guarantee and other liabilities and obligations of the Depositor under this Agreement shall constitute unsecured obligations of the Depositor and shall rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Depositor to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Indenture with respect to the Debentures, and the provisions of Article XIII of the Indenture will apply, mutatis mutandis, to the obligations of the Depositor hereunder. The obligations of the Depositor hereunder do not constitute Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Depositor.

Section 1.03. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the dissolution or termination of the Issuer Trust, provided, however, that

E-1

this Agreement shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of Capital Securities or any Beneficiary is required to repay any sums paid under the Capital Securities, under any Obligation, under the Guarantee Agreement dated the date hereof by the Depositor and The Bank of New York, as guarantee trustee, or under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever. This Agreement is continuing, irrevocable, unconditional and absolute.

Section 1.04. Waiver of Notice. The Depositor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement and of any Obligation to which it applies or may apply, and the Depositor hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.

Section 1.05. No Impairment. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Depositor under this Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

(a) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer Trust of all or any portion of the Obligations or for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Obligations;

(b) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Beneficiaries to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Beneficiaries with respect to the Obligations or any action on the part of the Issuer Trust granting indulgence or extension of any kind; or

(c) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer Trust or any of the assets of the Issuer Trust (other than the dissolution of the Issuer Trust in accordance with the terms thereof).

There shall be no obligation of the Beneficiaries to give notice to, or obtain the consent of, the Depositor with respect to the happening or any of the foregoing.

Section 1.06. Enforcement. A Beneficiary may enforce this Agreement directly against the Depositor and the Depositor waives any right or remedy to require that any action be brought against the Issuer Trust or any other person or entity before proceeding against the Depositor.

Section 1.07. Subrogation. The Depositor shall be subrogated to all rights (if any) of any Beneficiary against the Issuer Trust in respect of any amounts paid to the Beneficiaries by the Depositor under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Depositor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights that it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Agreement or any payments are due to the holders of Capital Securities under the Trust Agreement.

E-2

ARTICLE II.

Section 2.01. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party hereto without the consent of the other, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be void; except that upon any transfer of the Common Securities, this Agreement shall be assigned and delegated by the Depositor to its successor with such transfer without any action by either party hereto.

Section 2.02. Binding Effect. All guarantees and agreements contained in this Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Depositor and shall inure to the benefit of the Beneficiaries.

Section 2.03. Amendment. So long as there remains any Beneficiary or any Capital Securities are outstanding, this Agreement shall not be modified or amended in any manner adverse to such Beneficiary or to the holders of the Capital Securities without the consent of such Beneficiary or the holders of the Capital Securities, as the case may be.

Section 2.04. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be given in writing by delivering the same against receipt therefor by facsimile transmission (confirmed by mail), telex or by registered or certified mail, addressed as follows (and if so given, shall be deemed given when mailed or upon receipt of an answer-back, if sent by telex):

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust [ ] c/o The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West New York, NY 10286
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

With a copy to:

Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Office of the Secretary

Section 2.05. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

E-3

THIS AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written.

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST [ ]

By:

Name:


Title: Administrator

E-4

EXHIBIT 4-ww


MORGAN STANLEY

AND

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, Trustee

Junior Subordinated Indenture

Dated as of October 1, 2004




                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           PAGE
                                                                           ----
                                   ARTICLE 1
                                  DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Certain Terms Defined .....................................     1

                                    ARTICLE 2
                                   SECURITIES

Section 2.01. Forms Generally ...........................................     8
Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication ...........     9
Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series ......................     9
Section 2.04. Authentication and Delivery of Securities .................    12
Section 2.05. Execution of Securities ...................................    15
Section 2.06. Certificate of Authentication .............................    16
Section 2.07. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest .    16
Section 2.08. Registration, Transfer and Exchange .......................    17
Section 2.09. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities .    20
Section 2.10. Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof ...........    21
Section 2.11. Temporary Securities ......................................    22

                                   ARTICLE 3
                            COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest .........................    22
Section 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc .................................    23
Section 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee ........    25
Section 3.04. Paying Agents .............................................    25
Section 3.05. Written Statement to Trustee ..............................    26
Section 3.06. Luxembourg Publications ...................................    26

                                   ARTICLE 4
        SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE

Section 4.01. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and
              Addresses of Securityholders ..............................    26
Section 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders Lists ......    26
Section 4.03. Reports by the Issuer .....................................    26
Section 4.04. Reports by the Trustee ....................................    27


                                       i

                                   ARTICLE 5
       REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS IN DEFAULT OR EVENT OF
                                    DEFAULT

Section 5.01. Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity;
        Waiver of Event of Default ......................................    27
Section 5.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove
        Debt ............................................................    30
Section 5.03. Applications of Proceeds ..................................    32
Section 5.04. Suits for Enforcement .....................................    33
Section 5.05. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings .......    33
Section 5.06. Limitations on Suits by Securityholder; Default Defined ...    34
Section 5.07. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute
        Certain Suits ...................................................    35
Section 5.08. Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not
        Waiver of Default; Restoration of Rights and Remedies ...........    35
Section 5.09. Control by Holders of Securities ..........................    36
Section 5.10. Waiver of Past Defaults ...................................    37
Section 5.11. Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in
        Certain Circumstances ...........................................    37
Section 5.12. Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to
        Pay Costs .......................................................    38

                                   ARTICLE 6
                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default;
        Prior to Default ................................................    38
Section 6.02. Certain Rights of the Trustee .............................    40
Section 6.03. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of
        Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof ...................    41
Section 6.04. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons;
        Collections, etc ................................................    41
Section 6.05. Moneys Held by Trustee ....................................    41
Section 6.06. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior
        Claim ...........................................................    41
Section 6.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer's Certificate, etc ....    42
Section 6.08. Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests
        for the Trustee .................................................    42
Section 6.09. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee ...............    42
Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee      43
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee ............    45
Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
        of Trustee ......................................................    46
Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer ......    46
Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent .......................    46


                                       ii

                                   ARTICLE 7
                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

Section 7.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders ...............    48
Section 7.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
        Securities ......................................................    48
Section 7.03. Holders to be Treated as Owners ...........................    49
Section 7.04. Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding .........    50
Section 7.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken .......................    50

                                   ARTICLE 8
                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 8.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
        Securityholders .................................................    51
Section 8.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders ...    52
Section 8.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture ..........................    54
Section 8.04. Documents to be Given to Trustee ..........................    54
Section 8.05. Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental
        Indentures ......................................................    54
Section 8.06. Subordination Unimpaired ..................................    55

                                   ARTICLE 9
                   CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 9.01. Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey
        Property Except Under Certain Conditions ........................    55
Section 9.02. Successor Corporation Substituted .........................    55
Section 9.03. Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Trustee ...................    56

                                   ARTICLE 10
           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

Section 10.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture ..................    56
Section 10.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of
        Securities ......................................................    62
Section 10.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent .................    62
Section 10.04. Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent
        Unclaimed for Two Years .........................................    62
Section 10.05. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations ................    62

                                   ARTICLE 11
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 11.01.  Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of
        Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability .........................    63
Section 11.02.  Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties
        and Holders of Securities and Coupons ...........................    63
Section 11.03.  Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture .....    63


                                      iii

Section 11.04. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of
        Securities and Coupons ..........................................    63
Section 11.05. Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
        Statements to be Contained Therein ..............................    64
Section 11.06. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays ..........    65
Section 11.07. Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust
        Indenture Act of 1939 ...........................................    65
Section 11.08. New York Law to Govern ...................................    65
Section 11.09. Counterparts .............................................    66
Section 11.10. Effect of Headings .......................................    66
Section 11.11. Securities in a Foreign Currency .........................    66
Section 11.12. Judgment Currency ........................................    66

                                   ARTICLE 12
                   REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01. Applicability of Article .................................    67
Section 12.02. Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions ................    67
Section 12.03. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption ..............    69
Section 12.04. Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for
        Selection for Redemption ........................................    70
Section 12.05. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds .....................    70

                                   ARTICLE 13
                                  SUBORDINATION

Section 13.01. Securities and Coupons Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness    73
Section 13.02. Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness .....    75
Section 13.03. Subrogation ..............................................    75
Section 13.04. Obligation of Issuer Unconditional .......................    75
Section 13.05. Payments on Securities and Coupons Permitted .............    76
Section 13.06. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee .................    76
Section 13.07. Knowledge of Trustee .....................................    76
Section 13.08. Trustee May Hold Senior Indebtedness .....................    77
Section 13.09. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired ....    77
Section 13.10. Article Applicable to Paying Agents ......................    77
Section 13.11. Trustee; Compensation Not Prejudiced .....................    77

iv

THIS INDENTURE, dated as of October 1, 2004 between MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware corporation ("the Issuer"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as trustee (the "Trustee"),

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its junior subordinated unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration of the Securities; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities and of the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term "generally accepted accounting principles" means such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the time of any computation. The words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or


other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular.

"Additional Interest" means compounded interest arising on any deferred interest payments, as defined in any series of Securities.

"Authenticating Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.

"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper (which, in the case of The City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition), in the case of the United Kingdom, will, if practicable, be the Financial Times (London Edition) and, in the case of Luxembourg, will, if practicable, be the Luxemburger Wort) published in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in The City of New York, the United Kingdom or in Luxembourg, as applicable. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Issuer or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on its behalf.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day" means, with respect to any Security, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, a day that in the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable, as specified in the form of such Security, is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close.

"Capital Securities" means, with respect to a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the undivided beneficial interests in the assets of such trust that rank pari passu with the Common Securities issued by such trust; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities held by such trust, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

"Capital Securities Guarantee" means, with respect to a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, any Guarantee that the Guarantor enters into with The Bank of New York or any other Person that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of the Capital Securities of such trust.

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"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

"Common Securities" means, with respect to a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the undivided beneficial interests in the assets of such trust that rank pari passu with the Capital Securities issued by such trust; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities held by such trust, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

"Common Securities Guarantee" means, with respect to a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, any Guarantee that the Guarantor enters into with any Person that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of the Common Securities of such trust.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located in New York, New York.

"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Security.

"covenant defeasance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.01(c).

"Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.06.

"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter Depositary shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, Depositary as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Registered Global Securities of that series.

"Direct Action" means a legal proceeding instituted by a holder of the Capital Securities of a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust directly against the Issuer for the enforcement of payment to such holder of any amounts payable in respect of the Securities held by such trust having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities held by such holder, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such Event of Default is attributable to

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the failure of the Issuer to pay any amounts payable in respect of such Securities on the date such amounts are otherwise payable (in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof).

"Dollar" means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

"Event of Default" means any event or condition specified as such in
Section 5.01.

"Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government of a country other than the United States (or any currency unit comprised of any such currencies).

"Guarantor" means the Issuer in its capacity as guarantor under any Trust Securities Guarantee.

"Holder", "Holder of Securities", "Securityholder" or other similar terms mean (a) in the case of any Registered Security, the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the security register kept by the Issuer for that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) in the case of any Unregistered Security, the bearer of such Security, or any Coupon appertaining thereto, as the case may be.

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

"Interest" means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing Securities, interest payable after maturity.

"Issuer" means (except as otherwise provided in Article 6) Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation, and, subject to Article 9, its successors and assigns.

"Issuer Order" means a written statement, request or order of the Issuer signed in its name by any one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute any such written statement, request or order.

"Judgment Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.

"Morgan Stanley Capital Trust" means a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, a Delaware statutory business trust, or any permitted successor thereto, or any substantially similar Delaware statutory business trust sponsored by the Issuer.

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"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate (i) signed by any one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute any such certificate and (ii) delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 11.05.

"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by the Chief Legal Officer of the Issuer, or by such other legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 11.05.

"original issue date" of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.

"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01.

"Outstanding" when used with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except

(a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys or U.S. Government Obligations (as provided for in Section 10.01) in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the Holders of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent), provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

(c) Securities which shall have been paid or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.09 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer).

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In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01.

"Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Issuer or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"principal" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if any".

"record date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07.

"Redemption Notice Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.02.

"Registered Global Security", means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such series in accordance with Section 2.04, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.04.

"Registered Security" means any Security registered on the Security register of the Issuer.

"Required Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.

"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means the chairman of the Board of Directors, any vice chairman of the board of directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the chairman of the executive committee, any vice chairman of the executive committee, the president, any vice president, (whether or not designated by numbers or words added before or after the title "vice president") the cashier, the secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any assistant trust officer, any assistant vice president, any assistant cashier, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

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"Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

"Senior Indentures" means (i) an Indenture dated June 15, 1988, between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Group Inc.) and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), Trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time, (ii) an Indenture between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Dean Witter, Discover & Co.) and The First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee, dated as of February 24, 1993, as the same may be amended from time to time, (iii) an Amended and Restated Senior Indenture between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.) and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as trustee, dated as of May 1, 1999, as supplemented by a First Supplemental Senior Indenture dated as of September 15, 2000 and a Second Supplemental Senior Indenture dated as of October 8, 2002 and by a Third Supplemental Senior Indenture dated as of August 29, 2003, as the same may be amended from time to time, (iv) a Senior Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999, between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.) and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), Trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time, and (v) a Senior Indenture between Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee, dated as of November 1, 2004, as the same may be amended from time to time.

"Senior Indebtedness" means (i) obligations with respect to securities issued under the Senior Indentures or the Senior Subordinated Indentures and any other obligations (other than non-recourse obligations, the Securities or any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Issuer for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation and (ii) if provided in the supplemental indenture under which a series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series, any additional obligations that the Issuer determines to include within the definition of Senior Indebtedness in order to assure that the Securities of such series will be accorded the regulatory capital recognition desired by the Issuer in accordance with Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other rule or regulation governing the definition of capital that is applicable to the Issuer or its affiliates.

"Senior Subordinated Indentures" means (i) an Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.) and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as successor to The First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee, dated as of May 1, 1999, as the same may be amended from time to time, and (ii) a Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004, between Morgan Stanley

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and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time.

"Trust Agreement" means, with respect to a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of such trust.

"Trust Indenture Act of 1939" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

"Trustee" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article 6, shall also include any successor trustee. "Trustee" shall also mean or include each Person who is then a trustee hereunder and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

"Trust Securities" means, with respect to a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the Common Securities and the Capital Securities issued by such trust.

"Trust Securities Guarantee" means, with respect to a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the Common Securities Guarantee and the Capital Securities Guarantee covering the Common Securities and the Capital Securities, respectively, of such trust.

"Unregistered Security" means any Security other than a Registered Security.

"U.S. Government Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.01(a).

"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity on a series of securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.

ARTICLE 2
SECURITIES

Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the Coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be substantially in such form (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions (as set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends

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or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons.

The definitive Securities and Coupons, if any, shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons, if any.

Section 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee s certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Junior Subordinated Indenture.

                                          _____________________________________
                                             as Trustee

Dated:_______________________________     By:__________________________________
                                                     Authorized Signatory

If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication to be borne by the Securities of each such series shall be substantially as follows:

"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Junior Subordinated Indenture.

                                          _____________________________________
                                                 as Authenticating Agent

Dated:_______________________________     By:__________________________________
                                                     Authorized Signatory

Section 2.03. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series and the Securities of each such series shall rank equally and pari passu with the Securities of each other series, but all Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article 13, to all Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer. There shall be established in or pursuant to one or

9

more Board Resolutions (and, to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, in an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,

(a) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series;

(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 8.05 or 12.03);

(c) if other than Dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to, any Foreign Currency);

(d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable and any provisions for the advancement of any such date;

(e) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the rate or rates and extent to which Additional Interest, if any, shall be payable in respect of any Securities of such series, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of Registered Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;

(f) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.02), the place or places where the Securities of the series may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange and the place or places where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of the series may be made;

(g) any provisions relating to the deferral of interest payments on the Securities of the series at the option of the Issuer or otherwise;

(h) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities of the series, in whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions, including the Redemption Notice Period, upon which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;

(i) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at

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which, the period or periods within which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(j) any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Securities of the series may be listed or quoted, as applicable;

(k) if other than denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(l) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(m) if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series shall be payable;

(n) if the Securities of a series may be converted into or exchanged for stock or other securities of the Issuer or other entities, the terms upon which such series may be converted or exchanged, any specific terms relating to the adjustment thereof and the period during which such Securities may be so converted or exchanged;

(o) if the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

(p) if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(q) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered Securities (with or without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as provided in Section 2.08. the terms upon which Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and vice versa;

(r) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay any additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a person who is not a U.S. person or held in a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust in respect of any tax,

11

assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;

(s) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(t) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such series;

(u) any additions, modifications or deletions in the Defaults, Events of Default or covenants of the Issuer set forth herein with respect to the Securities of such series;

(v) any modifications to the definition of Senior Indebtedness, as contemplated by clause (ii) thereof; and

(w) any other terms of the series.

All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate referred to above or as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution, such Officer's Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

Section 2.04. Authentication and Delivery of Securities. The Issuer may deliver Securities of any series having attached thereto appropriate Coupons, if any, executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the order of the Issuer (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below in this Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee and to such recipients as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. The maturity date, original issue date, interest rate and any other terms of the Securities of such series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (including Redemption Notice Periods) shall be determined by or pursuant to such Issuer Order and procedures. If provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under

12

this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in the case of subparagraphs (b), (c) and (d) below only at or before the time of the first request of the Issuer to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series) and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superceded or revoked:

(a) an Issuer Order requesting such authentication and setting forth delivery instructions if the Securities and Coupons, if any, are not to be delivered to the Issuer, provided that, with respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, (i) such Issuer Order may be delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee prior to the delivery to the Trustee of such Securities for authentication and delivery, (ii) the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the aggregate principal amount established for such series, pursuant to an Issuer Order or pursuant to procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order, (iii) the maturity date or dates, original issue date or dates, interest rate or rates and any other terms of Securities of such series (including Redemption Notice Periods) shall be determined by an Issuer Order or pursuant to such procedures and (iv) if provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing;

(b) any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate and/or executed supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.01 and 2.03 by or pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, were established;

(c) an Officer's Certificate setting forth the form or forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, stating that the form or forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been established pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 and comply with this Indenture, and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and

(d) at the option of the Issuer, either an Opinion of Counsel, or a letter addressed to the Trustee permitting it to rely on an Opinion of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

(i) the forms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) in the case of an underwritten offering, the terms of the Securities have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, and, in the case of an offering that is not underwritten, certain terms of the Securities have been established pursuant to a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate or a supplemental

13

indenture in accordance with this Indenture, and when such other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all such terms will have been duly authorized by the Issuer and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(iii) when the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, they will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture; and

(iv) the execution and delivery by the Issuer of, and the performance by the Issuer of its obligations under, the Securities and Coupons, if any, will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Issuer or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Issuer and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any subsidiary, and no consent, approval or authorization of any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Issuer of its obligations under the Securities and Coupons, if any, except such as are specified and have been obtained and such as may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Securities and Coupons, if any.

In rendering such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Trustee), who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, in which case the opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Trustee are entitled so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, he has relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon certificates of officers of the Issuer and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or if the Trustee in good

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faith by its board of directors or board of trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities, this Indenture or otherwise.

If the Issuer shall establish pursuant to Section 2.03 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities, then the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued and not yet cancelled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Registered Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary,
(iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary."

Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 2.03 must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation.

Section 2.05. Execution of Securities. The Securities and, if applicable, each Coupon appertaining thereto shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute Securities or, if applicable, Coupons, which Securities or Coupons may, but need not, be attested. Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such officers. Minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Securities or Coupons, if any, shall cease to be such officer before the Security or Coupon so signed (or the Security to which the Coupon so signed appertains) shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such Security or Coupon nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security or Coupon had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and any Security or Coupon may be signed

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on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security or Coupon, shall be the proper officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

Section 2.06. Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. No Coupon shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or shall be valid and obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Security to which such Coupon appertains shall have been duly executed by the Trustee. The execution of such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 2.07. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities in denominations established as contemplated by Section 2.03 or, with respect to the Registered Securities of any series, if not so established, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. If denominations of Unregistered Securities of any series are not so established, such Securities shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and $5,000. The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee, as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated as provided in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer referred to in Section
2.03. The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest shall be payable on the dates, established as contemplated by
Section 2.03.

The Person in whose name any Registered Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Registered Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names Outstanding Registered Securities for such series are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Holders of

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Registered Securities not less than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. The term "record date" as used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Registered Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 2.03, or, if no such date is so established, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the next preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.

Section 2.08. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Issuer will keep at each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02 for each series of Securities a register or registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will provide for the registration of Registered Securities of such series and the registration of transfer of Registered Securities of such series. Such register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.

Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.02, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of the same series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date in authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.

Unregistered Securities (except for any temporary global Unregistered Securities) and Coupons (except for Coupons attached to any temporary global Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery.

At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any series (other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below) may be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.02 and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 2.03, at the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.02, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and

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all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date are issued in more than one authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.02 or as specified pursuant to Section 2.03 with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03, Registered Securities of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities and Coupons surrendered upon any exchange or transfer provided for in this Indenture shall be promptly cancelled and disposed of by the Trustee and the Trustee will deliver a certificate of disposition thereof to the Issuer.

All Registered Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

The Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any such transaction.

The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be redeemed or
(b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption, in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.08, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any

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such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Securities of a series represented by one or more Registered Global Securities notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Registered Securities or if at any time the Depositary for such Registered Securities shall no longer be eligible under Section 2.04, the Issuer shall appoint a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.04 with respect to such Registered Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.04 for such Registered Securities is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Issuer's election pursuant to Section 2.03 that such Registered Securities be represented by one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be effective and the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered Securities in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.

The Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be represented by a Registered Global Security or Securities. In such event the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.

If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03 with respect to Securities represented by a Registered Global Security, the Depositary for such Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of the same series in definitive registered form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuer and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

(a) to the Person specified by such Depositary a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person s beneficial interest in the Registered Global Security; and

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(b) to such Depositary a new Registered Global Security in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to clause (a) above.

Upon the exchange of a Registered Global Security for Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, such Registered Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. Securities in definitive registered form without coupons issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.08 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. The Trustee or such agent shall deliver such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of any series of Securities to the contrary, none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee (any of which, other than the Issuer, shall rely on an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to exchange any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange would result in adverse Federal income tax consequences to the Issuer (such as, for example, the inability of the Issuer to deduct from its income, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on the Unregistered Securities) under then applicable United States Federal income tax laws.

Section 2.09. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security or any Coupon appertaining to any Security shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a new Security of the same series, maturity date, interest rate and original issue date, bearing a number or other distinguishing symbol not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen with Coupons corresponding to the Coupons appertaining to the Securities so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen, or in exchange or substitution for the Security to which such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, with Coupons appertaining thereto corresponding to the Coupons so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substitute Security or Coupon shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend

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and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof and in the case of mutilation or defacement shall surrender the Security and related Coupons to the Trustee or such agent.

Upon the issuance of any substitute Security or Coupon, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee or its agent) connected therewith. In case any Security or Coupon which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same or the relevant Coupon (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security or Coupon), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof.

Every substitute Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security or Coupon is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security or Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities or Coupons of such series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities and Coupons shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and Coupons and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

Section 2.10. Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof. All Securities and Coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or analogous fund, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee or its agent for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities or Coupons shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee or its agent shall return such cancelled Securities and Coupons held by it to the Issuer. If the Issuer or its agent shall acquire any of the Securities or Coupons, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such

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Securities or Coupons unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee or its agent for cancellation.

Section 2.11. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be issuable as Registered Securities without coupons, or as Unregistered Securities with or without coupons attached thereto, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof. Temporary Securities may contain such references to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay the Issuer shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Registered Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, at any agency maintained by the Issuer for such purpose as specified pursuant to Section 2.03, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such series an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series having authorized denominations and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, having attached thereto any appropriate Coupons. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series, unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.03. The provisions of this Section are subject to any restrictions or limitations on the issue and delivery of temporary Unregistered Securities of any series that may be established pursuant to Section 2.03 (including any provision that Unregistered Securities of such series initially be issued in the form of a single global Unregistered Security to be delivered to a depositary or agency located outside the United States and the procedures pursuant to which definitive or global Unregistered Securities of such series would be issued in exchange for such temporary global Unregistered Security).

ARTICLE 3
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER

Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of the

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Securities of such series (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) at the place or places, at the respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities and in the Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto and in this Indenture. The interest on Securities with Coupons attached (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. If any temporary Unregistered Security provides that interest thereon may be paid while such Security is in temporary form, the interest on any such temporary Unregistered Security (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Security) shall be paid, as to the installments of interest evidenced by Coupons attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender thereof, and, as to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon presentation of such Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such interest, in each case subject to any restrictions that may be established pursuant to Section 2.03. The interest on Registered Securities (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only to or upon the written order of the Holders thereof and, at the option of the Issuer, may be paid by wire transfer or by mailing checks for such interest payable to or upon the written order of such Holders at their last addresses as they appear on the registry books of the Issuer; provided, however, that, if the Securities of such series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust and a holder of a Capital Security of such trust brings a successful Direct Action with respect to any interest payable on such Securities, such interest will be payable directly to such holder. In such event, the Issuer will have the right to set-off such payment to such holder against its obligation to pay interest on such Securities to such Morgan Stanley Capital Trust.

Section 3.02. Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any Registered Securities are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Indenture or are outstanding hereunder, the Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented for payment, where the Securities of each series may be presented for exchange as is provided in this Indenture and, if applicable, pursuant to Section 2.03 and where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided.

The Issuer initially appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as its agency for the foregoing purposes. The Issuer may subsequently appoint a different office or agency of the Issuer in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Issuer further initially appoints the Trustee at said Corporate Trust Office as Security registrar for each series of Securities. The Issuer will have the right to remove and replace from time to time the Security registrar for any series of Securities; provided that no such removal or replacement will be effective until a successor Security

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registrar with respect to such series of Securities has been appointed by the Issuer and has accepted such appointment.

The Issuer will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Securities of such series are listed) where the Unregistered Securities, if any, of each series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto may be presented for payment. No payment on any Unregistered Security or Coupon will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security or Coupon at an agency of the Issuer within the United States nor will any payment be made by transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in Dollars of Unregistered Securities of any series and Coupons appertaining thereto which are payable in Dollars may be made at an agency of the Issuer maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if such payment in Dollars at each agency maintained by the Issuer outside the United States for payment on such Unregistered Securities is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

The Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of any series, the Coupons appertaining thereto or this Indenture may be served.

The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of each such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Issuer shall fail to maintain any agency required by this Section to be located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location of any of the above agencies, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

The Issuer may from time to time designate one or more additional offices or agencies where the Securities of a series and any Coupons appertaining thereto may be presented for payment, where the Securities of that series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Indenture and pursuant to Section 2.03 and where the Registered Securities of that series may be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided, and the Issuer may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Issuer may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain the agencies provided for in this Section. The Issuer will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

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Section 3.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities hereunder.

Section 3.04. Paying Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,

(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or Coupons appertaining thereto, if any, or of the Trustee,

(b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable, and

(c) that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee upon the Trustee's written request at any time during the continuance of the failure referred to in clause (b) above.

The Issuer will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or the Coupons appertaining thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.

Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, but subject to
Section 10.01 and to the terms of any series of Securities, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.

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Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Sections 10.03 and 11.04.

Section 3.05. Written Statement to Trustee. The Issuer will furnish to the Trustee on or before March 31 in each year (beginning with March 31, 2005) a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section 11.05) from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his duties as an officer of the Issuer he would normally have knowledge of any default or non-compliance by the Issuer in the performance of any covenants or conditions contained in this Indenture, stating whether or not he has knowledge of any such default or non-compliance and, if so, specifying each such default or non-compliance of which the signer has knowledge and the nature thereof.

Section 3.06. Luxembourg Publications. In the event of the publication of any notice pursuant to Section 5.11, 6.10(a), 6.11, 8.02, 10.04, 12.02 or 12.05, the party making such publication in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and London shall also, to the extent that notice is required to be given to Holders of Securities of any series by applicable Luxembourg law or stock exchange regulation, as evidenced by an Officer's Certificate delivered to such party, make a similar publication in Luxembourg.

ARTICLE 4
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE

Section 4.01. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders. If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer and any other obligor on the Securities will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Registered Securities of such series pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a) semi-annually not more than 15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such Registered Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.03 for non-interest bearing Registered Securities in each year, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished.

Section 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders Lists. This
Section intentionally left blank.

Section 4.03. Reports by the Issuer. The Issuer covenants to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and

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other reports that the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Section 4.04. Reports by the Trustee. Any Trustee's report required under
Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be transmitted on or before May 15 in each year beginning May 15, 2005, as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, so long as any Securities are Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient to the Trustee no more than 60 days prior thereto.

ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS IN DEFAULT OR EVENT OF DEFAULT

Section 5.01. Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Event of Default. "Event of Default" with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) unless it is specifically deleted or modified in the supplemental indenture, if any, under which such series of Securities is issued:

(a) failure to pay in full the interest accrued on any Securities of such series upon the conclusion of an extension of the interest payment period of 20 consecutive quarters and continuance of that failure for a period of 30 days; or

(b) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(c) the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

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(d) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (d) (if the Event of Default under clause (a) or (d) is with respect to less than all series of Securities then Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each such affected series then Outstanding hereunder (voting as a single class) or, if the Securities of such series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust and should the Trustee or such Holders of the Outstanding Securities fail to make the declaration referred to below, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of such trust (voting as a separate class), by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders or the holders of Capital Securities), may declare the entire principal (or, if any of the Securities of any such affected series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of all Securities of all such affected series or of such series held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, as the case may be, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately due and payable.

If an Event of Default described in clause (b), (c) or (d) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), or, if the Securities of any such series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust and should the Trustee or such Holders of the Outstanding Securities fail to make the declaration referred to below, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of such trust (treated as a separate class), by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders or the holders of Capital Securities), may declare the entire principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding or of such series held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, as the case may be, and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall

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have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of any and all Securities of each such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series (or at the respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and if any and all Defaults under the Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of each such series or of all the Securities then Outstanding, in each case voting as a single class (except that each such series of Securities held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust shall vote as a separate class), by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to each such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or shall impair any right consequent thereon; provided however, that if the Securities of such series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust, (i) such waiver or rescission and annulment shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such trust shall have consented to such waiver or rescission and annulment and (ii) should the Holders of the Securities of such series fail to waive such defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such trust shall have such right.

If the Securities of a series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust and an Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing and such Event of Default or Default is attributable to the failure of the Issuer to pay any amounts payable in respect of such Securities on the date such amounts are otherwise payable, a holder of Capital Securities of such trust may institute a Direct Action. If the Issuer makes any payment to a holder of such Capital Securities as a result of a Direct Action, the Issuer will have the right to set-off any such payment against its obligation to make any corresponding payment to such Morgan Stanley Capital Trust on such Securities.

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For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.

Section 5.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or otherwise then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series, and such Coupons, for principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith.

Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the Holders, whether or not the Securities of such series be overdue.

In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

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In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor,

(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and

(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any

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Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect of which such action was taken.

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect to which such action was taken and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities parties to any such proceedings.

Section 5.03. Applications of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series shall, subject to the subordination provisions hereof, be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities and Coupons appertaining to such Securities in respect of which monies have been collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series in respect of which moneys have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith;

SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not

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have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;

THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or priority of principal over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and

FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer or any other person lawfully entitled thereto.

Section 5.04. Suits for Enforcement. In case a Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

Section 5.05. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Issuer and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former

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positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders and any rights of holders of Capital Securities to institute a Direct Action shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.

Section 5.06. Limitations on Suits by Securityholder; Default Defined. No Holder of any Security of any series or of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each affected series then Outstanding (treated as a single class) shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.09; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security or Coupon with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holder of Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable series and Coupons appertaining to such Securities. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

"Default" with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) unless it is specifically deleted or modified in the supplemental indenture, if any, under which such series of Securities is issued:

(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that a

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valid extension of an interest payment period in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose; or

(b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal on any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

(c) failure on the part of the Issuer duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Issuer in the Securities of such series (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the Securities of such series a default in the performance or breach of which is elsewhere in this Section or in Section 5.01 specifically dealt with) or contained in this Indenture for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice specifying such failure, stating that such notice is a Notice of Default hereunder and demanding that the Issuer remedy the same, shall have been given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Issuer by the Trustee, or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected thereby and, if the Securities of such series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust and should the Trustee or such Holders of the Outstanding Securities fail to give such notice, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of such trust shall have the right to give such notice; or

(d) an Event of Default with respect to such series specified in Section 5.01; or

(e) any other Default provided in the supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

Section 5.07. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security or Coupon to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such Security or Coupon on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or Coupon, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder; provided however, that if a series of Securities is held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the Holder of such Securities shall not give such consent without the consent of each holder of the Capital Securities of such trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section shall be deemed to impair the right of any holder of Capital Securities to institute a Direct Action.

Section 5.08. Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default; Restoration of Rights and Remedies. Except as provided in Section 5.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons or to holders of the Capital Securities

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is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of Securities or Coupons or of any holder of Capital Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 5.06 every power and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons or to holders of Capital Securities may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons or by the holders of Capital Securities.

If the Trustee, any Holder or any holder of Capital Securities has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee, such Holder or such holder of Capital Securities, then and in every case the Company, the Trustee, the Holders and such holder of Capital Securities shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of Capital Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 5.09. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with all such series voting as a single class) at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities of all series so affected not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have no duty to

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ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.

Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.

Section 5.10. Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the acceleration of the maturity of any Securities as provided in Section 5.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding with respect to which a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as a single class) may on behalf of the Holders of all such Securities waive any past default or Default and its consequences, except a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected; provided, that if the Securities of such series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver shall not be effective as to such Securities unless the holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such trust shall have consented to such waiver; provided further, that if the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series is required, such waiver shall not be effective unless each holder of the Capital Securities of such trust shall have consented to such waiver. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee, the Holders of all such Securities and the holders of any Capital Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Default or Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.11. Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within ninety days after the occurrence of a default with respect to the Securities of any series, give notice of all defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee (a) if any Unregistered Securities of that series are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg) and (b) by mail to all Holders of Registered Securities of such series and to such other Holders of Securities as have, within

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two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose, unless in each case such defaults shall have been cured before the mailing or publication of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purpose of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, a Default or Event of Default); provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment on such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such series.

Section 5.12. Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security or Coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series, or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) of Section 5.01 or clause
(c) or (e) of Section 5.06 (if the suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than all series), 10% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then Outstanding and affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (b) or (c) of Section 5.01, 10% in aggregate principal amount of all Securities then Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security or any date fixed for redemption.

ARTICLE 6
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default. With respect to the Holders of any series of Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of a Default with respect to the Securities of a particular series and after the curing or waiving of all Defaults which may have occurred with respect to such series, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case a

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Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to such series of Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that

(a) prior to the occurrence of a Default with respect to the Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such Defaults with respect to such series which may have occurred:

(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 5.09 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.

None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the

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repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.

The provisions of this Section 6.01 are in furtherance of and subject to
Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Section 6.02. Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to Section 6.01:

(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's Certificate or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer;

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

(f) prior to the occurrence of a Default hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Defaults, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the

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opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand; and

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

Section 6.03. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or Coupons. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.04. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons; Collections, etc. The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities or Coupons with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Issuer and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.

Section 6.05. Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.04 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder.

Section 6.06. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim. The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Issuer covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and

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disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Issuer also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities or Coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim.

Section 6.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer's Certificate, etc. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

Section 6.08. Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests for the Trustee. The following indenture is hereby specifically described for the purposes of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939: this Indenture with respect to the Securities of any other series.

Section 6.09. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000, and which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. Such corporation shall have its principal place of business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if there be such a corporation in such location willing to act upon reasonable and customary terms and conditions. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital

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and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.

The provisions of this Section 6.09 are in furtherance of and subject to
Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

Section 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.
(a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer and (i) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by giving notice of such resignation to the Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), (ii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice of such resignation to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (iii) by mailing notice of such resignation to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.12, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:

(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any series of Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months; or

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(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.09 and Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder; or

(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to the applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of removal, the retiring trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.12, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the evidence provided for in Section 7.01 of the action in that regard taken by the Securityholders.

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 6.11.

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Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall execute and deliver to the Issuer and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Issuer or of the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to Section 10.04, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06.

If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate indentures.

No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.09.

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this
Section 6.11 the Issuer shall give notice thereof (a) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, by publication of such notice at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.05, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), (b) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof who have filed their

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names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding the notice, by mailing such notice to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and the Trustee shall make such information available to the Issuer for such purpose) and (c) to the Holders of Registered Securities of each series affected, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section
6.10. If the Issuer fails to give such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Issuer.

Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any series in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer. This
Section intentionally left blank.

Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, by an instrument in writing, appoint with the approval of the Issuer an authenticating agent (the Authenticating Agent ) which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities, including Securities issued upon exchange, registration of transfer, partial redemption or pursuant to Section 2.09. Securities of each such series authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to the benefits

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of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series by the Trustee or to the Trustee s Certificate of Authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent for such series and a Certificate of Authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by such Authenticating Agent. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000 (determined as provided in Section 6.09 with respect to the Trustee) and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority.

Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with respect to all series of Securities for which it served as Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent. Any Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall cease to be eligible shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Issuer.

Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 with respect to one or more series of Securities, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an Issuer Order appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and the Issuer shall provide notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.04. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent. The Issuer agrees to pay to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time to time reasonable compensation. The Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any series shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the direction of the Trustee.

Sections 6.02, 6.03, 6.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 7.03 shall be applicable to any Authenticating Agent.

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ARTICLE 7
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

Section 7.01. Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series or holders of Capital Securities interested therein may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders or holders of Capital Securities in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.

Section 7.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or, if a series of Securities is held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, a holder of Capital Securities or, in each case, his agent or proxy may be proved in the following manner:

(a) The fact and date of the execution by any Holder or, if a series of Securities is held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, by any holder of Capital Securities of any instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or administer oaths that the person executing such instruments acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the authority of the person executing the same. The fact of the holding by any Holder or, if a series of Securities is held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, by any holder of Capital Securities of an Unregistered Security of any series, and the identifying number of such Security and the date of his holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Security or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer wherever situated satisfactory to the Trustee, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. Each such certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date thereof a Security of such series bearing a specified identifying number was deposited with or exhibited to such trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer by the person named in such certificate. Any such certificate may be issued in respect of one or more Unregistered Securities of one or more series specified therein. The holding by the person named in any such certificate of any Unregistered Securities of any series specified therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one year from the date of such certificate unless at the time of any determination of such

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holding (i) another certificate bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Securities shall be produced, or (ii) the Security of such series specified in such certificate shall be produced by some other person, or (iii) the Security of such series specified in such certificate shall have ceased to be Outstanding. Subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the fact and date of the execution of any such instrument and the amount and numbers of Securities of any series held by the person so executing such instrument and the amount and numbers of any Security or Securities for such series may also be proven in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee for such series or in any other manner which the Trustee for such series may deem sufficient.

(b) In the case of Registered Securities, the ownership of such Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the Security registrar.

The Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders of Registered Securities or, if a series of Securities is held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, of holders of registered Capital Securities of any series entitled to vote or consent to any action referred to in Section 7.01, which record date may be set at any time or from time to time by notice to the Trustee, for any date or dates (in the case of any adjournment or reconsideration) not more than 60 days nor less than five days prior to the proposed date of such vote or consent, and thereafter, notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, with respect to Registered Securities of any series, only Holders of Registered Securities or, if a series of Securities is held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, holders of registered Capital Securities of such series of record on such record date shall be entitled to so vote or give such consent or revoke such vote or consent.

Section 7.03. Holders to be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security and the Holder of any Coupon or, if a series of Securities is held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, the holder of any unregistered Capital Security as the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security or Coupon (whether or not such Unregistered Security or Coupon shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes and neither the Issuer, the Trustee, nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Unregistered Security or Coupon.

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Securities of such series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, nothing in this Section 7.03 shall be deemed to impair the right of any holder of Capital Securities to institute a Direct Action or to declare an Event of Default and accelerate the maturity of such series.

Section 7.04. Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded; provided, that, if the Securities of such series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust, the provisions of this Section 7.04 shall not apply. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer s Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described persons; and, subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officer s Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.

Section 7.05. Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security or, if any such series is held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, any holder of a Capital Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Security

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shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action.

ARTICLE 8
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 8.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:

(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or assets;

(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Issuer, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer pursuant to Article 9;

(c) to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Issuer and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities or Coupons, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such a Default or Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such a Default or Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to waive such a Default or Event of Default;

(d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or

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desirable, provided that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons;

(e) to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.03; and

(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11.

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 8.02.

Section 8.02. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 7) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final maturity of any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue discount), or interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in accordance with the terms thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.01 or the amount thereof provable in

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bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.02, or alter the provisions of Sections 11.11 or 11.12 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected; and provided further, that, if the Securities of such series are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust, so long as any of the Capital Securities of such trust remain outstanding, no such modification may be made that adversely affects the holders of such Capital Securities in any material respect, and no termination of this Indenture may occur, without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of such trust unless and until the principal of such Securities and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full, and none of the modifications described in clauses (a) and (b) above may be made without the prior written consent of all the holders of Capital Securities of such MSDW Trust. In addition, the Issuer may not amend this Indenture to remove the rights of holders of Capital Securities of a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust to institute a Direct Action without the prior written consent of all the holders of Capital Securities of such trust or to remove the obligation to obtain the consent of such holders of Capital Securities in accordance with this Section, without the consent of the required percentage of holders of the Capital Securities of such Trust; and provided further, that the Issuer shall, if then required under applicable laws, regulations or policies, seek the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any self-regulatory organization then having jurisdiction before entering into a supplemental indenture to shorten the maturity of the Securities as a result of an adverse tax event.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of Holders of Securities of such series, or of Coupons appertaining to such Securities, with respect to such covenant or provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities.

Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order) certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of the Securities as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 7.01, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture

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affects the Trustee s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall give notice thereof (a) to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected thereby, by mailing a notice thereof by first-class mail to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register, (b) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected thereby are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within two years preceding such notice, by mailing a notice thereof by first-class mail to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (c) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected thereby are then Outstanding, to all Holders thereof, by publication of a notice thereof at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.06, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), and in each case such notice shall set forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

Section 8.03. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

Section 8.04. Documents to be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, may receive an Officer s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 8 complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

Section 8.05. Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article

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may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken by Securityholders. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of such series then Outstanding.

Section 8.06. Subordination Unimpaired. This Indenture may not be amended to alter the subordination of any of the Outstanding Securities without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby.

ARTICLE 9
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE

Section 9.01. Covenant Not to Merge, Consolidate, Sell or Convey Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Issuer covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any other person, unless (a) either the Issuer shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation or the person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance substantially all the assets of the Issuer (if other than the Issuer) shall be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities and Coupons, if any, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Issuer, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and (b) the Issuer, such person or such successor corporation, as the case may be, shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.

Section 9.02. Successor Corporation Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer prior to such succession any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which together with any Coupons appertaining thereto theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Issuer, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this

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Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities together with any Coupons appertaining thereto which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of the Securities so issued together with any Coupons appertaining thereto shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities and Coupons thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease) the Issuer or any successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be liquidated and dissolved.

Section 9.03. Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

ARTICLE 10
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS

Section 10.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. (a) If at any time
(i) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09) as and when the same shall have become due and payable, or (ii) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than any Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09) or (iii) in the case of any series of Securities where the exact amount (including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (B) below, (A) all the Securities of such series and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and

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payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and (B) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Issuer in accordance with Section 10.04) or, in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, direct obligations of the United States of America, backed by its full faith and credit ("U.S. Government Obligations"), maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (1) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series; and if, in any such case, the Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with respect to the Securities of such series, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of such series and the Coupons appertaining thereto (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such Series and of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer s right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons, (iii) rights of holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and
(vi) the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.02) and the Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied by an Officer s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture as to such series; provided, that the rights of Holders of the Securities and Coupons to receive amounts in respect of principal of and interest on the Securities and Coupons held by them shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.

(b) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of each series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution, Officer s Certificate

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or indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.03. In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the next preceding paragraph, in the case of any series of Securities the exact amounts (including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (i) below, the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the Securities of such a series and the Coupons appertaining thereto on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in clause (i) below, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto shall no longer be in effect (except as to (A) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer s right of optional redemption, if any, (B) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons, (C) rights of Holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (D) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (E) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them and (F) the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.02) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall at the Issuer s request, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same, if

(i) with reference to this provision the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto (A) cash in an amount, or (B) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (1) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal or interest is due and payable and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;

(ii) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound;

(iii) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel based on the fact that (x) the Issuer has received from, or there

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has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;

(iv) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with;

(v) no event or condition shall exist that, pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.01, would prevent the Issuer from making payments of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period); and

(vi) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (x) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including without limitation those arising under Article 13 of this Indenture, and (y) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any such law in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Issuer, no opinion is given as to the effect of such laws on the trust funds except the following: (A) assuming such trust funds remained in the Trustee s possession prior to such court ruling to the extent not paid to Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, the Trustee will hold, for the benefit of such Holders, a valid and perfected security interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy or otherwise, (B) such Holders will be entitled to receive adequate protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds are used, and (C) no property, rights in property or other interests granted to the Trustee or such Holders in exchange for or with respect to any of such funds will be subject to any prior rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including without limitation those arising under Article 13 of this Indenture.

(c) The Issuer shall be released from its obligations under Section 9.01 with respect to the Securities of any Series, and any Coupons appertaining thereto,

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Outstanding on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of any Series, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in such Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to such Section or by reason of any reference in such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and Coupons shall be unaffected thereby. The following shall be the conditions to application of this subsection (c) of this Section 10.01:

(i) The Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, (A) cash in an amount, or (B) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (1) the principal and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto and (2) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series.

(ii) No Default or Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as subsections 5.01(b) and 5.01(c) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

(iii) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.08 and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any securities of the Issuer.

(iv) Such covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound.

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(v) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause any Securities then listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted.

(vi) No event or condition shall exist that, pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.01, would prevent the Issuer from making payments of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on the date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

(vii) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

(viii) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with.

(ix) The Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (x) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including without limitation those arising under Article 13 of this Indenture, and (y) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any such law in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained property of the Issuer, no opinion is given as to the effect of such laws on the trust funds except the following: (A) assuming such trust funds remained in the Trustee s possession prior to such court ruling to the extent not paid to Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, the Trustee will hold, for the benefit of such Holders, a valid and perfected security interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy or otherwise, (B) such Holders will be entitled to receive adequate protection of their interests in such trust funds if such trust funds are used, and (C) no property, rights in property or other interests granted to the Trustee or such Holders in exchange for or with respect to any of such funds will be subject to any prior rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including without limitation those arising under Article 13 of this Indenture.

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Section 10.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to Section 10.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee (or other trustee) pursuant to Section 10.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Issuer acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 10.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

Section 10.04. Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of any series or Coupons attached thereto and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for such series or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Securities of such series and of any Coupons appertaining thereto shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make any such repayment with respect to moneys deposited with it for any payment (a) in respect of Registered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer, mail by first-class mail to Holders of such Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register, and (b) in respect of Unregistered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and if required by Section 3.06, once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), notice, that such moneys remain and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.

Section 10.05. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed

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on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to
Section 10.01 or the principal or interest received in respect of such obligations.

ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 11.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto.

Section 11.02. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Holders of Securities and Coupons. Nothing in this Indenture, in the Securities or in the Coupons appertaining thereto, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their successors and the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any.

Section 11.03. Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 11.04. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of Securities and Coupons. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to Morgan Stanley, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or any Holder of Securities or Coupons to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein)

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addressed (until another address of the Trustee is filed by the Trustee with the Issuer) to The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay St, Floor 8 West, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Registered Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security register. In any case where notice to such Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

Section 11.05. Officer s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

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Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.

Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

Section 11.06. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any series or any Coupons appertaining thereto or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security or Coupon shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.

Section 11.07. Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with another provision (an incorporated provision ) included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.

Section 11.08. New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws

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of such State, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.

Section 11.09. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 11.10. Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 11.11. Securities in a Foreign Currency. Unless otherwise specified in an Officer s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.03 of this Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series or all series affected by a particular action at the time Outstanding and, at such time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are denominated in a Foreign Currency, then the principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be deemed to be Outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate. For purposes of this Section 11.11, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question, or such other quotations as the Trustee shall deem appropriate. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a series denominated in a currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.

Section 11.12. Judgment Currency. The Issuer agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest on the Securities of any series (the Required Currency ) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the Judgment Currency ), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The

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City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which a final unappealable judgment is entered, and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, New York Banking Day means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

ARTICLE 12
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for Securities of such series. The Issuer covenants that it shall, if then required under applicable laws, regulations or policies, seek the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any self-regulatory organization then having jurisdiction before redeeming any of the Securities.

Section 12.02. Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such Holders of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the registry books at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, or within such other redemption notice period as has been designated for any Securities of such series pursuant to Section 2.03 or Section
2.04 (the Redemption Notice Period ). Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part, who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee within the two years preceding such notice

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of redemption, shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption, by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within any applicable Redemption Notice Period to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and, in the case of any such notice given by the Issuer, the Trustee shall make such information available to the Issuer for such purpose). Notice of redemption to all other Holders of Unregistered Securities shall be published in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.06, in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), in each case, once in each of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or within any applicable Redemption Notice Period; provided that notice to Holders of Unregistered Securities held only in global form may be made, at the option of the Issuer, through the customary notice provisions of the clearing system or systems through which beneficial interests in such Unregistered Securities are owned. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such series.

The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price (or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof), the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities and, in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, of all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.

On or before the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.04) an amount of

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money or other property sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days prior to the date fixed for redemption or at least 10 days prior to the first day of any applicable Redemption Notice Period an Officer s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. In case of a redemption at the election of the Issuer prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, prior to the giving of any notice of redemption to Holders pursuant to this Section, an Officer s Certificate stating that such restriction has been complied with.

If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, Securities of such Series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any series shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 12.03. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and the unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be void, and, except as provided in Sections 6.05 and 10.04, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, together with all Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that payment of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption shall be payable in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, to the Holders of the Coupons for such interest upon

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surrender thereof, and in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Registered Securities registered as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of Sections 2.03 and 2.07 hereof.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security) borne by such Security.

If any Security with Coupons attached thereto is surrendered for redemption and is not accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after the date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the Issuer and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless.

Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

Section 12.04. Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer s Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer.

Section 12.05. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as a mandatory sinking fund payment, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the Securities of any series is herein referred to as an optional sinking fund payment. The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the sinking fund payment date.

In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at its option
(a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking fund) by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10, (b) receive

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credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities.

On or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund payment date or the 30th day next preceding the last day of any applicable Redemption Notice Period relating to a sinking fund payment date for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officer s Certificate (which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.05) (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of Securities of such series and the basis for such credit, (b) stating that none of the Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no defaults in the payment of interest or Defaults or Events of Default with respect to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (d) stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Issuer intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee with such Officer s Certificate (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such Officer s Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Issuer shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on or before any such 60th day or 30th day, if applicable, to deliver such Officer s Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section.

If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) or a lesser sum in Dollars (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) if the Issuer shall so request with respect to the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the

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redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) or less and the Issuer makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency) is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 12.02, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the Issuer) inform the Issuer of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions thereof) so selected. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for redemption under this Section if they are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officer s Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date or at least 30 days prior to the last day of any applicable Redemption Notice Period relating to a sinking fund payment date as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such Officer s Certificate as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 12.02 (and with the effect provided in Section 12.03) for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.

On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.

The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or give any notice of redemption of Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Default except that, where the giving of notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Issuer a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any

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such default or Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such default or Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article 5 and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Default shall have been waived as provided in
Section 5.10 or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such Securities.

ARTICLE 13
SUBORDINATION

Section 13.01. Securities and Coupons Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. The Issuer covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security or Coupon, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness represented by the Securities and any Coupons and the payment of the principal of and interest on each and all of the Securities and of any Coupons is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of Senior Indebtedness.

In the event (a) of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceedings in respect of the Issuer or a substantial part of its property, or of any proceedings for liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Issuer, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (b) subject to the provisions of Section 13.02 that (i) a default shall have occurred with respect to the payment of principal of or interest on or other monetary amounts due and payable on any Senior Indebtedness, or (ii) there shall have occurred an event of default (other than a default in the payment of principal or interest or other monetary amounts due and payable) in respect of any Senior Indebtedness, as defined therein or in the instrument under which the same is outstanding, permitting the holder or holders thereof to accelerate the maturity thereof (with notice or lapse of time, or both), and such event of default shall have continued beyond the period of grace, if any, in respect thereof, and, in the cases of subclauses (i) and (ii) of this clause (b), such default or event of default shall not have been cured or waived or shall not have ceased to exist, or (c) that the principal of and accrued interest on the Securities of any series shall have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.01 and such declaration shall not have been rescinded and annulled as provided in
Section 5.01 then:

(i) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall first be entitled to receive payment of the full amount due thereon, or provision shall be made for such payment in money or money s worth, before the Holders of any of the Securities or Coupons are entitled to receive a payment on account of the principal of or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by the

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Securities or of the Coupons, including, without limitation, any payments made pursuant to Article 12.

(ii) any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Issuer of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of any of the Securities or Coupons or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article shall be paid or delivered by the person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the holders of the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities or Coupons or to the Trustee under this instrument; and

(iii) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Issuer of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, in respect of principal of or interest on the Securities or in connection with any repurchase by the Issuer of the Securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of any of the Securities or Coupons before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision made for such payment in money or money s worth, such payment or distribution in respect of principal of or interest on the Securities or in connection with any repurchase by the Issuer of the Securities shall be paid over to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the 91st day following the date of deposit of cash or, in the case of Securities payable only in Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations pursuant to Section 10.01(b) or Section 10.01(c) (provided all other conditions set out in such Section shall have been satisfied) the funds so deposited and any interest thereon will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness including, without limitation, those arising under this Article 13.

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Section 13.02. Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness. Any failure by the Issuer to make any payment on or perform any other obligation under Senior Indebtedness, other than any indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or assumed or guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer for money borrowed (or any deferral, renewal, extension or refunding thereof) or any indebtedness or obligation as to which the provisions of this Section shall have been waived by the Issuer in the instrument or instruments by which the Issuer incurred, assumed, guaranteed or otherwise created such indebtedness or obligation, shall not be deemed a default or event of default under Section 13.01(b) if (a) the Issuer shall be disputing its obligation to make such payment or perform such obligation and (b) either (i) no final judgment relating to such dispute shall have been issued against the Issuer which is in full force and effect and is not subject to further review, including a judgment that has become final by reason of the expiration of the time within which a party may seek further appeal or review, and (ii) in the event of a judgment that is subject to further review or appeal has been issued, the Issuer shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or other proceeding for review and a stay of execution shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review.

Section 13.03. Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities and any Coupons shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with the holders of all obligations of the Issuer which by their express terms are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated and which are entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Issuer applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Securities and any Coupons shall be paid in full, and as between the Issuer, its creditors other than holders of such Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, no such payment or distribution made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by virtue of this Article that otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall be deemed to be a payment by the Issuer on account of such Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

Section 13.04. Obligation of Issuer Unconditional. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities or any Coupons is intended to or shall impair, as among the Issuer, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of and interest on the Securities and the amounts owed pursuant to any Coupons as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Issuer other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the

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rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Issuer received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

Upon payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceeding affecting the affairs of the Issuer is pending or upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Issuer, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

Section 13.05. Payments on Securities and Coupons Permitted. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities or Coupons shall affect the obligations of the Issuer to make, or prevent the Issuer from making, payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities and of any Coupons in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof, except as otherwise provided in this Article.

Section 13.06. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee. Each holder of Securities or Coupons, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

Section 13.07. Knowledge of Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee, or the taking of any other action by the Trustee, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof mailed or delivered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office from the Issuer, any Holder, any paying agent or the holder or representative of any class of Senior Indebtedness; provided that if at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal or interest on any Security or interest on any Coupon) the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in this Section, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within three Business Days prior to or on or after such date.

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Section 13.08. Trustee May Hold Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness at the time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in Section 6.03 or elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

Section 13.09. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination herein shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Issuer or by any noncompliance by the Issuer with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, (a) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, (b) the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, (c) no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee and (d) the Trustee shall not be deemed to be a fiduciary as to such holders.

Section 13.10. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. In case at any time any paying agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Issuer and be then acting hereunder, the term Trustee as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context shall require otherwise) be construed as extending to and including such paying agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such paying agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee, provided, however, that Sections 13.07 and 13.08 shall not apply to the Issuer if it acts as its own paying agent.

Section 13.11. Trustee; Compensation Not Prejudiced. Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee pursuant to
Section 6.06.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of October 1, 2004.

MORGAN STANLEY

[CORPORATE SEAL]
By:

Name:

Title:

Attest:

By:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK, TRUSTEE

By:

Name:

Title:


CROSS REFERENCE SHEET


Between

Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Junior Subordinated Indenture to be dated as of October 1, 2004 between MORGAN STANLEY and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, Trustee.

Section of the Act                                 Section of the Indenture
-------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------
310(a)(1) and (2)............................      6.09
310(a)(3) and (4)............................      Inapplicable
310(b).......................................      6.08 and 6.10(a), (b) and (d)
310(c).......................................      Inapplicable
311(a).......................................      6.13
311(b).......................................      6.13
312(a).......................................      4.01
312(b).......................................      4.02
312(c).......................................      4.02
313(a).......................................      4.04
313(b)(1)....................................      Inapplicable
313(b)(2)....................................      Inapplicable
313(c).......................................      4.04
313(d).......................................      4.03
314(a).......................................      4.03
314(b).......................................      Inapplicable
314(c)(1) and (2)............................      11.05
314(c)(3)....................................      Inapplicable
314(d).......................................      Inapplicable
314(e).......................................      11.05
314(f).......................................      Inapplicable
315(a), (c) and (d)..........................      6.01
315(b).......................................      5.11
315(e).......................................      5.12
316(a)(1)....................................      5.09
316(a)(2)....................................      Inapplicable
316(b).......................................      5.07
317(a)(1)....................................      5.02
317(a)(2)....................................      5.02(a)
317(b).......................................      3.04(a) and (b)
318(a).......................................      11.07

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Junior Subordinated Indenture.


Exhibit 4-yy

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURE

REGISTERED REGISTERED
NO. [ ] [PRINCIPAL AMOUNT]

CUSIP:

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM, THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANY OTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY.

THESE SECURITIES ARE NOT INSURED OR PROTECTED BY THE SECURITIES INVESTOR

PROTECTION CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.


MORGAN STANLEY JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURE

Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the "Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee (the "Property Trustee," which term includes any successor Property Trustee for Morgan Stanley Capital Trust ( )) for Morgan Stanley Capital Trust ( ), a statutory trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), or registered assignees, the principal sum of

on such date, as it may be advanced as set forth below, the "Stated Maturity," and to pay interest thereon at the annual rate of % from and including , until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment (except as provided below) payable quarterly in arrears on the day of , , and of each year (each an "Interest Payment Date") commencing , .

Interest on this Debenture will accrue from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from and including , , until, but excluding the date the principal hereof has been paid or duly made available for payment. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more predecessor Debentures) is registered at the close of business on the day of , , or (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date (each such date a "Record Date"). As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in The City of New York. A Holder of U.S. $1,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Debentures having the same Interest Payment Date, the interest on which is payable in U.S. dollars, shall be entitled to receive payments of interest, other than interest due at maturity or on any date of redemption or repayment, by wire transfer of immediately available funds if appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Paying Agent in writing not less than 15 calendar days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Debenture set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place, including, without limitation, the provisions relating to the subordination of this Debenture to the Issuer's Senior Indebtedness, as defined on the reverse hereof.

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Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, as defined on the reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Debenture to be duly executed.

DATED:

MORGAN STANLEY

By:

Name:


Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE
OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Debentures referred
to in the within-mentioned
Junior Subordinated Indenture.

DATED:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee

By:-------------------------
Authorized Signatory

3

(REVERSE OF SECURITY)

This debenture is one of a duly authorized issue of % Junior Subordinated Debentures due (the "Debentures") of the Issuer. The Debentures are issuable under a Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of October 1, 2004, between Morgan Stanley (the "Issuer") and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Junior Subordinated Indenture) (the "Junior Subordinated Indenture"), to which Junior Subordinated Indenture reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities of the Issuer, the Trustee and holders of the Debentures and the terms upon which the Debentures are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Issuer has appointed The Bank of New York at its corporate trust office in The City of New York as the paying agent (the "Paying Agent," which term includes any additional or successor Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) with respect to the Debentures. To the extent not inconsistent herewith, the terms of the Junior Subordinated Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference herein. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meaning given to such terms in the Junior Subordinated Indenture.

This Debenture will not be subject to any sinking fund and, except as provided below, will not be redeemable or subject to repayment at the option of the holder prior to its Stated Maturity.

This Debenture may be redeemed at the option of the Issuer (i) on or after in whole at any time or in part from time to time and (ii) prior to , in whole (but not in part) at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event (the "90-Day Period"), in each case at a redemption price equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the Debentures, plus 100% of the principal amount thereof (the "Redemption Price"). Notice of redemption shall be mailed to the registered holders of the Debentures designated for redemption at their addresses as the same shall appear on the Debenture register not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, subject to all the conditions and provisions of the Junior Subordinated Indenture. In the event of redemption of this Debenture in part only, a new Debenture or Debentures for the amount of the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

The Issuer's right to redeem the Debentures under clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph shall be subject to the condition that if at the time there is available to the Issuer or the Morgan Stanley Capital Trust (the "Issuer Trust," continued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of , 200_, among the Issuer, as depositor, The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee and

4

the Administrators, the "Trust Agreement") the opportunity to eliminate, within the 90-Day Period, the Tax Event or Investment Company Event by taking some ministerial action ("Ministerial Action"), such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure that will have no adverse effect on the Issuer, the Issuer Trust or the holders of the securities issued by the Issuer Trust and will involve no material cost, the Issuer shall pursue such measures in lieu of redemption; provided further, that the Issuer shall have no right to redeem the Debentures while the Issuer Trust is pursuing any Ministerial Action pursuant to the Trust Agreement; provided further, that the Issuer shall, if then required under applicable laws, regulations or policies, have received the prior approval of the redemption from the Securities and Exchange Commission or any self-regulatory organization then having jurisdiction. The Redemption Price shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New York time, on the date of such redemption or such earlier time as the Issuer determines; provided, that the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount sufficient to pay the Redemption Price prior to the redemption date.

In addition, if a Tax Event occurs, then the Issuer will have the right prior to the termination of the Issuer Trust, subject to obtaining any required regulatory approval, to advance the Stated Maturity of this Debenture to the minimum extent required in order to allow for the payments of interest in respect this Debenture to continue to be tax deductible, but in no event shall the resulting maturity of this Debenture be less than 15 years from the date of original issuance thereof. The Stated Maturity shall be advanced only if, in the opinion of counsel to the Issuer, experienced in such matters, (a) after advancing the Stated Maturity, interest paid on this Debenture will be deductible for United States federal income tax purposes and (b) advancing the Stated Maturity will not result in a taxable event to the holders of the Capital Securities.

The term "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an opinion of counsel to the Issuer experienced in such matters, who shall not be an officer or employee of the Issuer or any of its affiliates, to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of initial offering of Capital Securities of the Issuer Trust to the public, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Issuer on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the delivery of such opinion will not be, deductible by the Issuer, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes or
(iii) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days

5

of the delivery of the opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

"Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an opinion of counsel to the Issuer experienced in such matters, who shall not be an officer or employee of the Issuer or any of its affiliates, to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change (including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Issuer Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the initial offering of the Capital Securities of the Issuer Trust to the public.

Interest payments on this Debenture will include interest accrued to but excluding the Interest Payment Dates or the Stated Maturity (or any earlier redemption or repayment date), as the case may be. Interest payments for this Debenture will be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. The amount of interest payable for any full interest period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by four. Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date will bear additional interest on the amount thereof at the rate per annum of % (the "Coupon Rate"), compounded quarterly and computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. The amount of additional interest payable for any full interest period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by four. The term "interest' as used herein includes quarterly interest payments, interest on quarterly interest payments not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date and Additional Sums (as defined below), as applicable.

If any Interest Payment Date or the Stated Maturity (or any redemption or repayment date) does not fall on a Business Day, payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal otherwise payable on such date need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or at the Stated Maturity (or any redemption or repayment date), and no interest on such payment shall accrue for the period from and after the Interest Payment Date or the Stated Maturity (or any redemption or repayment date) to such next succeeding Business Day.

6

The Junior Subordinated Indenture provides that (a) if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(a) of the Junior Subordinated Indenture occurs and is continuing or an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(d) of the Junior Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Debentures of which this Debenture forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to less than all outstanding debt securities issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected series, voting as one class, by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may then declare the principal of all debt securities of all such series and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately and
(b) if an Event of Default due to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization of the Issuer, shall have occurred and be continuing or if an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.01(d) of the Junior Subordinated Indenture is provided in the supplemental indenture relating to the series of Debentures of which this Debenture forms a part or in the form of debt security for such series (if such Event of Default is with respect to all outstanding debt securities issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture) and such Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all debt securities issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture then outstanding (treated as one class) by notice in writing to the Issuer and to the Trustee, if given by the securityholders, may declare the principal of all such debt securities and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest on such debt securities) by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the debt securities of all affected series then outstanding.

So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuer shall have the right at any time, and from time to time, during the term of the Debentures to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period of this Debenture for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters (the "Extension Period"), during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable; provided, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Stated Maturity. In the event that the Stated Maturity is advanced to a date prior to the end of an Extension Period, such Extension Period shall be deemed to end on such date or such earlier date as may be determined by the Company. In the event that any Debentures are called for redemption on a date prior to the end of an Extension Period, with respect to such Debentures, such Extension Period shall be deemed to end on such date or such earlier date as may be determined by the Company. Interest, the payment of which has been deferred because of the extension of the interest payment period pursuant to this paragraph, will bear

7

interest thereon at the Coupon Rate compounded quarterly for each quarter of the Extension Period and computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period ("Additional Interest"). The Coupon Rate payable for any full interest period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by four. At the end of the Extension Period, the Issuer shall pay all interest accrued and unpaid on this Debenture, including any Additional Sums and Additional Interest (together, "Deferred Interest") that shall be payable to the Holders of this Debenture in whose names this Debenture is registered in the Securities Register on the first Record Date after the end of the Extension Period. Before the termination of any Extension Period, the Issuer may further extend such period; provided, that such period together with all such further extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarters, or extend beyond the Stated Maturity or any earlier redemption date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest then due, the Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but the Issuer may prepay at any time all or any portion of the interest accrued during an Extension Period.

If the Property Trustee (as defined in the Trust Agreement) is the only Holder of the Debentures at the time the Issuer selects an Extension Period, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Administrators (as defined in the Trust Agreement) and the Property Trustee of its selection of such Extension Period at least 30 calendar days prior to the date the Distributions (as defined in the Trust Agreement) on the Trust Securities (as defined in the Trust Agreement) would have been payable but for the election to begin such Extension Period.

If the Property Trustee is not the only Holder of the Debentures at the time the Issuer selects an Extension Period, the Issuer shall give the Holders of the Debentures and the Trustee written notice of its selection of such Extension Period no more than five Business Days before the earlier of the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or the date the Issuer is required to give notice of the record or payment date of such interest payment to Holders of the Debentures.

The Issuer covenants that it will not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Issuer's capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Issuer that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Issuer (1) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (2) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (3) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Issuer (or securities

8

convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period or other event referred to below, (b) as a result of an exchange, redemption or conversion of any class or series of the Issuer's capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Issuer) for any class or series of the Issuer's capital stock or of any class or series of the Issuer's indebtedness for any class or series of the Issuer's capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Issuer's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder's rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (e) payments under the Guarantee executed and delivered by the Issuer and The Bank of New York, as trustee, for the benefit of the holders of any Capital Securities (as defined in the Trust Agreement), as amended from time to time (the "Guarantee") or (f) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock), if at such time (i) there has occurred any event (a) of which the Issuer has actual knowledge that with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default and (b) that the Issuer has not taken reasonable steps to cure, (ii) if the Debentures are held by the Issuer Trust, the Issuer is in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee or (iii) the Issuer has given notice of its election of an Extension Period as provided in the Junior Subordinated Indenture and has not rescinded such notice, or such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, is continuing.

If an Event of Default or Default has occurred and is continuing and such event or default is attributable to the failure of the Issuer to pay any amounts payable in respect of the Debentures on the date such amounts are otherwise payable, a registered holder of Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Issuer for enforcement of payment to such registered holder of an amount equal to the amount payable in respect of Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Capital Securities held by such registered holder (a "Direct Action"). The Issuer shall have the right to set off any payment made to such registered holder of Capital Securities by the Issuer in connection with a Direct Action.

As long as any Debentures are held by the Issuer Trust, the Issuer covenants (i) to continue to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Common Securities, provided that certain successors that are permitted pursuant to the Junior Subordinated Indenture may succeed to the Issuer's ownership of the Common Securities, (ii) as holder of the Common Securities, not to voluntarily dissolve, windup or liquidate the Issuer Trust, other than (a) in connection with a

9

distribution of Debentures to the holders of the Capital Securities in liquidation of the Issuer Trust or (b) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the Trust Agreement and (iii) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement, to cause the Issuer Trust to continue not to be taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.

If, and for so long as, (i) the Issuer Trust is the holder of all the Debentures and (ii) the Issuer Trust is required to pay any additional taxes, duties or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Issuer will pay as additional sums on the Debentures ("Additional Sums") such amounts as may be required so that the Distributions (as defined in the Trust Agreement) paid by the Issuer Trust will not be reduced as a result of any such additional taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

The Issuer, as borrower, agrees to pay all debts and other obligations
(other than with respect to the Capital Securities issued by the Issuer Trust)
and all costs and expenses of the Issuer Trust (including costs and expenses relating to the organization of the Issuer Trust, the fees and expenses of the Issuer Trustees (as defined in the Trust Agreement) for the Issuer Trust and the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Issuer Trust) and to pay any and all taxes and all costs and expenses with respect thereto (other than United States withholding taxes) to which the Issuer Trust might become subject. The foregoing obligations of the Issuer under the Debentures owned by the Issuer Trust are for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any person to whom any such debts, obligations, costs, expenses and taxes are owed (a "Creditor") whether or not such Creditor has received notice thereof. Any such Creditor may enforce such obligations of the Issuer directly against the Issuer, and the Issuer irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that any such Creditor take any action against the Issuer Trust or any other person before proceeding against the Issuer. The Issuer agrees to execute any additional agreements as may be necessary or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing.

The provisions of Section 3.04 and Section 10.01 of the Junior Subordinated Indenture relating to discharge, defeasance and covenant defeasance are not applicable to this Debenture.

This Debenture and all other obligations of the Issuer hereunder will constitute part of the junior subordinated debt of the Issuer, will be issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture and will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Junior Subordinated Indenture, to all "Senior Indebtedness" of the Issuer. The Junior Subordinated Indenture defines "Senior Indebtedness" as (i) obligations with respect to securities issued under the Senior Indentures meaning (a) an Indenture dated June 15, 1988 between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Group

10

Inc.) and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), Trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time, (b) an Indenture between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Dean Witter Discover & Co.) and The First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee, dated as of February 24, 1993, as the same may be amended from time to time, (c) an Amended and Restated Senior Indenture between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.) and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), as trustee, dated May 1, 1999, as supplemented by a First Supplemental Senior Indenture dated as of September 15, 2000 and a Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 8, 2002 and a Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 29, 2003, between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee, as the same may be further amended or supplemented from time to time, (d) a Senior Indenture dated as of May 15, 1999, between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.) and JPMorgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank), Trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time, and (e) a Senior Indenture between Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee, dated as of November 1, 2004, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, or the Senior Subordinated Indentures meaning (a) an Amended and Restated Subordinated Indenture between Morgan Stanley (formerly known as Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.) and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company, N.A., successor to The First National Bank of Chicago, as trustee, dated as of May 1, 1999, as the same may be amended from time to time, and (b) a Subordinated Indenture dated as of October 1, 2004 between Morgan Stanley and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and any other obligations (other than non-recourse obligations, the debt securities, including this Debenture, issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture or any other obligations specifically designated as being subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Issuer for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, and amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation and (ii) if provided in the supplemental indenture under which a series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series, any additional obligations that the Issuer determines to include within the definition of Senior Indebtedness in order to assure that the Securities of such series will be accorded the regulatory capital recognition desired by the Issuer in accordance with Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other rule or regulation governing the definition of capital that is applicable to the Issuer or its affiliates.

This Debenture, and any Debenture or Debentures issued upon transfer or exchange hereof, is issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and is

11

issuable only in denominations of U.S. $25 and any integral multiple of U.S. $25 in excess thereof, unless otherwise indicated on the face thereof.

The Bank of New York has been appointed registrar for the Debentures (the "Registrar," which term includes any successor registrar appointed by the Issuer), and the Registrar will maintain at its office in The City of New York a register for the registration and transfer of Debentures. This Debenture may be transferred at the aforesaid office of the Registrar by surrendering this Debenture for cancellation, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar and duly executed by the registered holder hereof in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon the Registrar shall issue in the name of the transferee or transferees, in exchange herefor, a new Debenture or Debentures having identical terms and provisions and having a like aggregate principal amount in authorized denominations, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein; provided, however, that the Registrar will not be required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange any Debenture that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Debentures being redeemed in part or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange Debentures to the extent and during the period so provided in the Junior Subordinated Indenture with respect to the redemption of Debentures. Debentures are exchangeable at said office for other Debentures of other authorized denominations of equal aggregate principal amount having identical terms and provisions. All such exchanges and transfers of Debentures will be free of charge, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in connection therewith. All Debentures surrendered for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar and executed by the registered holder in person or by the holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. The date of registration of any Debenture deliebentures shall be such that no gain or loss of interest results from such exchange or transfer.

In case this Debenture shall at any time become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen and this Debenture or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction thereof (together with the indemnity hereinafter referred to and such other documents or proof as may be required in the premises) shall be delivered to the Registrar, a new Debenture of like tenor will be issued by the Issuer in exchange for this Debenture, but, if this Debenture has been destroyed, lost or stolen, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Registrar and the Issuer that such Debenture was destroyed or lost or stolen and, if required, upon receipt also of indemnity satisfactory to each of them. All expenses and reasonable charges associated with procuring such indemnity and with the preparation, authentication and delivery of a new Debenture shall be borne by the owner of the Debenture mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.

12

The Junior Subordinated Indenture permits the Issuer and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture then outstanding and affected (voting as one class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing in any manner the rights of the holders of each series so affected; provided that the Issuer and the Trustee may not, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby and the prior written consent of each holder of Capital Securities, to the extent that the Debentures are held by a Morgan Stanley Capital Trust, (a) extend the final maturity of any such debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, except as otherwise provided herein or in the Junior Subordinated Indenture, or reduce any amount payable on redemption or repayment thereof, or change the currency of payment thereof, or impair or affect the rights of any holder to institute suit for the payment thereof without the consent of the holder of each debt security so affected or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage in principal amount of debt securities the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture; provided, however, that neither this Debenture nor the Junior Subordinated Indenture may be amended to alter the subordination provisions hereof or thereof without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby. In addition, so long as any of the Capital Securities remain outstanding, no such modification may be made that adversely affects the holders of such Capital Securities in any material respect, and no termination of the Junior Subordinated Indenture may occur, and no waiver of any Default or compliance with any covenant under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, without the prior consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities unless and until the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Debentures and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full and certain other conditions are satisfied. So long as the Issuer acts in accordance with the terms of the Debentures, the Issuer may shorten the Stated Maturity of and defer interest payable on the Debentures, in each case without the consent of the Issuer Trust or the holders of Capital Securities. However, the Issuer may not amend the Junior Subordinated Indenture to remove the rights of holders of Capital Securities to institute a Direct Action without the prior written consent of all the holders of Capital Securities of the Issuer Trust.

So long as this Debenture shall be outstanding, the Issuer will cause to be maintained an office or agency for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debenture as herein provided in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and an office or agency in said Borough of Manhattan for the registration, transfer and exchange as aforesaid of the Debentures. The Issuer may designate other agencies for the payment of said principal, premium and interest at such place or places (subject to applicable laws

13

and regulations) as the Issuer may decide. So long as there shall be such an agency, the Issuer shall keep the Trustee advised of the names and locations of such agencies, if any are so designated.

With respect to moneys paid by the Issuer and held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on any Debentures that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable (whether at maturity or upon call for redemption or otherwise), (i) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall notify the holders of such Debentures that such moneys shall be repaid to the Issuer and any person claiming such moneys shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof and (ii) such moneys shall be so repaid to the Issuer. Upon such repayment all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease, without, however, limiting in any way any obligation that the Issuer may have to pay the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on this Debenture as the same shall become due.

No provision of this Debenture or of the Junior Subordinated Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Debenture at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed unless otherwise agreed between the Issuer and the registered holder of this Debenture.

Prior to due presentment of this Debenture for registration of transfer, the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the holder in whose name this Debenture is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Debenture be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Debenture, for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Junior Subordinated Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Issuer or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Issuer or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.

This Debenture shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

14

All terms used in this Debenture which are defined in the Junior Subordinated Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Junior Subordinated Indenture.

15

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM              -    as tenants in common
TEN ENT              -    as tenants by the
                          entireties
JT TEN               -    as joint tenants with right of
                          survivorship and not as tenants
                          in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ______________ Custodian _________________

(Minor) (Cust)

Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act _________________________

(State)

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto


(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE)




(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)

the within Debenture and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing such person attorney to transfer such Debenture on the books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:__________________________

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Debenture in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

Signature Guaranty: _____________________________ Signatures must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the (Registrar), which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program ("Stamp") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the (Registrar) in addition to, or in substitution for, Stamp, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


EXHIBIT 4-zz

MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL TRUST [ ]

CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

Between

MORGAN STANLEY
(as Guarantor)

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(as Guarantee Trustee)

, 200


Certain Sections of this Guarantee Agreement relating to Sections 310 through 318 of the

                           Trust Indenture Act of 1939

Trust Indenture Act                                        Guarantee Agreement
Section                                                                Section
-------------------                                        -------------------
(ss.) 310(a)(1).........................................................4.1(a)
(a)(2)..................................................................4.1(a)
(a)(3)..........................................................Not applicable
(a)(4)..........................................................Not applicable
(b).................................................................2,8,4.1(c)
(ss.) 311(a)....................................................Not applicable
(b).............................................................Not applicable
(ss.) 312(a)............................................................2.2(a)
(b).....................................................................2.2(b)
(c).............................................................Not applicable
(ss.) 313(a)...............................................................2.3
(a)(4).....................................................................2.3
(b)........................................................................2.3
(c)........................................................................2.3
(d)........................................................................2.3
(ss.) 314(a)...............................................................2.4
(b)........................................................................2.4
(c)(1).....................................................................2.5
(c)(2).....................................................................2.5
(c)(3).....................................................................2.5
(e)..............................................................1.1, 2.5, 3.2
(ss.) 315(a)............................................................3.1(d)
(b)........................................................................2.7
(c).....................................................................3.1(c)
(d).....................................................................3.1(d)
(e).............................................................Not applicable
(ss.) 316(a).....................................................1.1, 2.6, 5.4
(a)(1)(A)..................................................................5.4
(a)(1)(B)..................................................................5.4
(a)(2)..........................................................Not applicable
(b)........................................................................5.3
(c).............................................................Not applicable
(ss.) 317(a)(1).................................................Not applicable
(a)(2)..........................................................Not applicable
(b).............................................................Not applicable
(ss.) 318(a)...............................................................2.1

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Guarantee Agreement

(i)

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page
                                                                            ----

                                   ARTICLE I.
                                   DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions.......................................................2

                                  ARTICLE II.
                              TRUST INDENTURE ACT

Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application..................................5
Section 2.2. List of Holders...................................................5
Section 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee..................................6
Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.........................6
Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..................6
Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.........................................6
Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice..........................................6
Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests.............................................7

                                  ARTICLE III.
               POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee........................7
Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee...............................8
Section 3.3. Indemnity........................................................10
Section 3.4. Expenses.........................................................10

                                  ARTICLE IV.
                               GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

Section 4.1. Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility...................................10
Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee....11

                                   ARTICLE V.
                                   GUARANTEE

Section 5.1. Guarantee........................................................12
Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand......................................12
Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected.........................................12
Section 5.4. Rights of Holders................................................13
Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment.............................................14
Section 5.6. Subrogation......................................................14
Section 5.7. Independent Obligations..........................................14


                                      (ii)

                                 ARTICLE VI.
                         COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION

Section 6.1. Subordination....................................................14
Section 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees............................................15

                                  ARTICLE VII.
                                  TERMINATION

Section 7.1. Termination......................................................15

                                 ARTICLE VIII.
                                 MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Successors and Assigns...........................................15
Section 8.2. Amendments.......................................................15
Section 8.3. Notices..........................................................16
Section 8.4. Benefit..........................................................17
Section 8.5. Interpretation...................................................17
Section 8.6. Governing Law....................................................17
Section 8.7. Counterparts.....................................................18

iii

This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of , 200 is executed and delivered by MORGAN STANLEY, a Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor"), having its principal office at 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital Securities (as defined herein) of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust
[ ], a Delaware statutory trust (the "Issuer Trust").

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement (the "Trust Agreement"), dated as of , 200 , among Morgan Stanley, as Depositor, The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee (the "Property Trustee"), The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware trustee (the "Delaware Trustee") (collectively, the "Issuer Trustees"), two individuals selected by the holders of the Common Securities to act as administrators with respect to the Issuer Trust (the "Administrators"), and the Holders from time to time of preferred undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust, the Issuer Trust is issuing $ aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined herein) of its % Capital Securities, Liquidation Amount $25 per capital security (the "Capital Securities") (and may issue up to $ in aggregate Liquidation Amount of additional Capital Securities pursuant to an over-allotment option granted to the underwriters of the Capital Securities), representing preferred undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust and having the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Capital Securities will be issued by the Issuer Trust and the proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer Trust's Common Securities (as defined herein), will be used to purchase the Junior Subordinated Debentures (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor which will be deposited with the Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as trust assets; and

WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Capital Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders of the Capital Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase of the Capital Securities by each Holder, which purchase the Guarantor hereby acknowledges shall benefit the Guarantor, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Capital Securities.


ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions.

As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Capital Securities" shall have the meaning specified in the first recital of this Guarantee Agreement.

"Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.

"Distributions" means preferential cumulative cash distributions accumulating from and including , 200 and payable quarterly in arrears on , , and of each year, commencing , 200 , at the annual rate of % of the Liquidation Amount.

"Event of Default" means (i) a default by the Guarantor in any of its payment obligations under this Guarantee Agreement or (ii) a default by the Guarantor in any other obligation hereunder that remains unremedied for 30 days.

"Guarantee Agreement" means this Guarantee Agreement, as modified, amended or supplemented from time to time.

"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Capital Securities, to the extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions required to be paid on the Capital Securities, to the extent the Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, (ii) the Redemption Price, with respect to the Capital Securities called for redemption by the Issuer Trust, to the extent that the Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of

2

the Issuer Trust, unless Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions to but excluding the date of payment, to the extent that the Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer Trust remaining available for distribution to Holders on liquidation of the Issuer Trust (in either case, the "Liquidation Distribution").

"Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of New York, until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

"Guarantor" shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Guarantee Agreement.

"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer Trust, of any Capital Securities; provided, however, that, in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Capital Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee Trustee.

"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of October 1, 2004, between Morgan Stanley and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as may be modified, amended or supplemented from time to time.

"Issuer Trust" shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Guarantee Agreement.

"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $25 per Capital Security.

"Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities" means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Capital Securities representing more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all then outstanding Capital Securities issued by the Issuer Trust.

"Like Amount" means (i) with respect to a redemption of Trust Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to that portion of the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the Junior Subordinated Indenture, allocated to the Common Securities and to the Capital Securities based upon the relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes and (ii) with respect to a distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed.

3

"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by any one of the following: the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Strategic and Administrative Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer of the Company or any other person authorized by the Board of Directors to execute any such certificate, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officer's Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:

(a) a statement by the officer signing the Officer's Certificate that such officer has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officer's Certificate;

(c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Capital Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to the Trust Agreement; provided that each Junior Subordinated Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Capital Securities.

"Redemption Price" shall have the meaning specified in the Trust Agreement.

"Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any managing director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Guarantee Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Senior Indebtedness" shall have the meaning specified in the Indenture.

4

"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.

"Trust Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of , 200. executed by Morgan Stanley, as Depositor, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee, and the Administrators named therein.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended.

"Trust Securities" means the Common Securities and the Capital Securities.

ARTICLE II.

TRUST INDENTURE ACT

Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be apart of and govern this Guarantee Agreement, the provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Guarantee Agreement modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Guarantee Agreement as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

Section 2.2. List of Holders.

(a) The Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee a list of Holders at the following times:

(i) quarterly, not more than 15 days after , , and in each year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such , , and ; and

(ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished.

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with the requirements of
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

5

Section 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.

Not later than of each year, commencing , 200 , the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such reports, if any, as are required by
Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form and in the manner provided by
Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.

The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the times required by
Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officer's Certificate.

Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver.

The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent therefrom.

Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.

(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, notices of all Events of Default known to the Guarantee Trustee, unless such Events of Default have been cured before the giving of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

6

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this Guarantee Agreement shall have received written notice of such Event of Default.

Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests.

The Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE III.

POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.

(a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Guarantee Trustee hereunder. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee, as such, hereunder shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.

(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.1), and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. If an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

(d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

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(i) Prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:

(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.1), and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.1); and

(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement;

(ii) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;

(iii) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and

(iv) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:

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(i) The Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.

(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.

(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officer's Certificate which, upon receipt of such request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor.

(iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel, and the advice or written opinion of such legal counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction.

(v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such security and indemnity as would satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Guarantee Trustee.

(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

(vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys,

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and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received and (C) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such instructions.

(b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and authority.

Section 3.3. Indemnity.

The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Guarantee Trustee will not claim or exact any lien or charge on any Guarantee Payments as a result of any amount due to it under this Guarantee Agreement.

Section 3.4. Expenses.

The Guarantor shall from time to time reimburse the Guarantee Trustee for its expenses and costs (including reasonable attorneys' or agents' fees) incurred in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder.

ARTICLE IV.

GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

Section 4.1. Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility.

(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:

(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and

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(ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2.

(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee and no appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the Successor Guarantee Trustee by written instrument executed by the Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Holders and the Guarantee Trustee.

(b) Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, a Guarantee Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders. The Guarantee Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least three Persons meeting the eligibility requirements such Person's expenses and charges to serve as the Guarantee Trustee, and selecting the Person who agrees to the lowest expenses and charges. If the instrument of acceptance by the Successor Guarantee Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Guarantee Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee.

(c) The Guarantee Trustee may be removed for cause at any time by Act (within the meaning of Section 6.8 of the Trust Agreement) of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, delivered to the Guarantee Trustee.

(d) If a resigning Guarantee Trustee shall fail to appoint a successor, or if a Guarantee Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of acting as Guarantee Trustee, or if any vacancy shall occur in the office of any Guarantee Trustee for any cause, the Holders of the Capital Securities, by Act of the Holders of record of not less than 25% in aggregate Liquidation

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Amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding delivered to such Guarantee Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Guarantee Trustee. If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of the Capital Securities and such appointment accepted by the Successor Guarantee Trustee, any Holder, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee.

ARTICLE V.

GUARANTEE

Section 5.1. Guarantee.

The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full, on a subordinated basis as set forth in Article VI, to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust), as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer Trust may have or assert, except the defense of payment. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer Trust to pay such amounts to the Holders. The Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Guarantee Trustee in the event it makes any direct payment hereunder.

Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.

The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer Trust or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.

Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected.

The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer Trust of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Capital Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer Trust;

(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer Trust of all or any portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Junior Subordinated Debentures

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as so provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Capital Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Capital Securities;

(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Capital Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer Trust granting indulgence or extension of any kind;

(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer Trust or any of the assets of the Issuer Trust;

(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Capital Securities;

(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or

(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (other than payment of the underlying obligation), it being the intent of this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.

There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain the consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.

Section 5.4. Rights of Holders.

The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer Trust or any other Person.

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Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment.

This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer Trust) or upon the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders as provided in the Trust Agreement.

Section 5.6. Subrogation.

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights (if any) of the Holders against the Issuer Trust in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement or any payments are due to the holders of Capital Securities under the Trust Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.

Section 5.7. Independent Obligations.

The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the Capital Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof.

ARTICLE VI.

COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION

Section 6.1. Subordination.

This Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Indenture with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and the provisions of Article XIII of the Indenture will apply, mutatis mutandis, to the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder do not constitute Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor.

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Section 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees.

The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall rank pari passu with any similar guarantee agreements issued by the Guarantor on behalf of the holders of preferred or capital securities issued by the Issuer Trust and with any other security, guarantee or other obligation that is expressly stated to rank pari passu with the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement.

ARTICLE VII.

TERMINATION

Section 7.1. Termination.

This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Capital Securities,
(ii) the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the Capital Securities or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with Article IX of the Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case maybe, if at any time any Holder is required to repay any sums paid with respect to Capital Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Successors and Assigns.

All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article IX of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder, and any purported assignment that is not in accordance with these provisions shall be void.

Section 8.2. Amendments.

Except with respect to any changes that do not materially adversely affect the rights of the Holders (in which case no consent of the Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities. The provisions of Article VI of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the giving of such approval.

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Section 8.3. Notices.

Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied (confirmed by delivery of the original) or mailed by first class mail as follows:

(a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address or telecopy number set forth below or such other address or telecopy number or to the attention of such other Person as the Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:

Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Facsimile No.: (212)
Attention: Office of the Secretary

(b) if given to the Issuer Trust, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the Issuer Trust's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or such other address or telecopy number or to the attention of such other Person as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer Trust may give notice to the Holders:

c/o The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West New York, NY 10286
Facsimile No.: (212)
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

with a copy to:

Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Facsimile No.: (212)
Attention: Office of the Secretary

(c) if given to the Guarantee Trustee:

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street, Floor 8 West New York, NY 10286
Facsimile No.: (212)
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

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(d) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer Trust.

All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

Section 8.4. Benefit.

This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is not separately transferable from the Capital Securities.

Section 8.5. Interpretation.

In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section 1.1;

(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same meaning throughout;

(c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;

(d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise specified;

(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;

(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and

(g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

Section 8.6. Governing Law.

THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED

IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE

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STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

Section 8.7. Counterparts.

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

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THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written.

MORGAN STANLEY,
as Guarantor

By:____________________________________

Name:
Title:

The Bank of New York,
as Guarantee Trustee, and not
in its individual capacity

By:____________________________________

Name:
Title:


EXHIBIT 4-bbb

[FORM OF PHYSICALLY-SETTLED PRE-PAID PURCHASE CONTRACT]

MORGAN STANLEY

[Insert Designation of Physically-Settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts]

PHYSICALLY-SETTLED PRE-PAID PURCHASE CONTRACT(S)

Physically-Settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts between

Morgan Stanley

and


or registered assigns, as holder hereunder (the "Holder")

All capitalized terms used but not defined herein that are defined in the Unit Agreement (described below) have the meanings set forth therein, and if not defined therein, have the meaning set forth below.

============================================= ==================================

         Pre-paid Purchase Contract Property:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

                                    Quantity:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

                             Settlement Date:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

                         Settlement Location:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

                        Method of Settlement:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

       Authorized Number of Pre-paid Purchase
                                   Contracts:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

               Aggregate Quantity of Pre-paid
                  Purchase Contract Property:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

                               Contract Fees:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

                    Corporation Acceleration:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------


--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

                       Holders' Acceleration:
--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------

                                 Other Terms:
============================================= ==================================

Morgan Stanley, a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), for value received, agrees to deliver on the Settlement Date, subject to the terms of the Unit Agreement referred to below and as set forth herein, the Aggregate Quantity of Pre-paid Purchase Contract Property. The Physically-Settled Pre-paid Purchase Contract(s) (the "Pre-paid Purchase Contract(s)") evidenced hereby shall not entitle the Holder to receive the Pre-paid Purchase Contract Property prior to the Settlement Date.

The Aggregate Quantity of Pre-paid Purchase Contract Property shall be delivered to the Settlement Location on the Settlement Date pursuant to the Method of Settlement.

[This Purchase Contract is not redeemable prior to maturity.]

Each Pre-paid Purchase Contract evidenced hereby is one of a duly authorized issue of not more than the Authorized Number of Pre-paid Purchase Contracts of the Corporation relating to the delivery of not more than the Aggregate Quantity of Pre-paid Purchase Contract Property issued under the Unit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004 (the "Unit Agreement"), among the Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Agent (the "Agent") and as Collateral Agent thereunder, as Warrant Agent (the "Warrant Agent") under the Warrant Agreement referred to therein, as Trustee (the "Trustee") and Paying Agent under the Indenture referred to therein, and the holders from time to time of Units, to which Unit Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Corporation and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed, countersigned, executed on behalf of the Holder and delivered.

The Agent may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with any transfer or exchange of each Pre-paid Purchase Contract evidenced hereby. No service charge shall be required for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Corporation and the Agent may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Units.

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Upon registration of transfer of this Pre-paid Purchase Contract, the transferee shall be bound (without the necessity of any other action on the part of such transferee, except as may be required by the Agent pursuant to the Unit Agreement), under the terms of the Unit Agreement and the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby and the transferor shall be released from the obligations under the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts hereby. The Corporation covenants and agrees, and the Holder, by his acceptance hereof, likewise covenants and agrees, to be bound by the provisions of this paragraph.

The extent to which, and the terms upon which, any property (other than the Pre-paid Purchase Contract Property) is deliverable with respect to the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby is described above under "Contract Fees". The extent to which, and the terms upon which, the Corporation may accelerate the obligations of the Corporation evidenced hereby is described above under "Corporation Acceleration". The extent to which, and the terms upon which, the Holders of such Pre-paid Purchase Contracts may accelerate the obligations of the Corporation is described above under "Holders' Acceleration".

Subject to certain exceptions, the terms of the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and the provisions of the Unit Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts and certain Purchase Contract Defaults may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the affected Outstanding Purchase Contracts. Without the consent of any Holder of Units, the terms of the Unit Agreement and the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts may be amended to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the Unit Agreement or the Pre-paid Purchase Contract, to add to covenants of the Corporation, Collateral Agent or Agent or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Unit Agreement or the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts that do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect.

Holders of the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts may not enforce the Unit Agreement or such Pre-paid Purchase Contracts except as provided in the Unit Agreement.

Any incorporator, or past, present or future stockholder, officer, attorney-in-fact or director, as such, of the Corporation or of any successor corporation shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Corporation under the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts or the Unit Agreement or for any claim based on, with respect to or by reason of such obligations or their creation. The Holder by his acceptance hereof waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts.

The Pre-paid Purchase Contracts shall for all purposes be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

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Prior to due presentment of a Unit Certificate or Pre-paid Purchase Contract for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Trustee, the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent, and any agent of the Corporation, the Trustee, the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Pre-paid Purchase Contract is registered as a party to the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby for the purpose of performance of such Pre-paid Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Corporation, the Trustee, the Agent, the Warrant Agent and the Collateral Agent nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Holder, by his acceptance hereof, authorizes the Agent to execute the Pre-paid Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby on his behalf, authorizes and directs the Agent on his behalf to take such other action, and covenants and agrees to take such other action, as may be necessary or appropriate, or as may be required by the Agent, to effectuate the provisions of the Unit Agreement relating to the settlement or delivery of the Pre-paid Purchase Contract Property, appoints the agent as his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof.

The Pre-paid Purchase Contracts shall not, prior to the performance thereof, entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of the Pre-paid Purchase Contract Property.

No provision of this Pre-paid Purchase Contract or of the Unit Agreement shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to deliver the Pre-paid Purchase Contract Property.

No Pre-paid Purchase Contract evidenced hereby shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose until countersigned and executed on behalf of the Holder by the Agent, pursuant to the Unit Agreement.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Morgan Stanley has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

MORGAN STANLEY

By :

Name:


Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Agent, and as attorney-in-fact
of the Holder hereof

By:

Authorized Officer

Countersigned

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
s Agent

By:

Authorized Officer

EXHIBIT 5-a

[LETTERHEAD OF SIDLEY AUSTIN BROWN & WOOD LLP]

November 9, 2004

Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and depositor of Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII, Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X, each a statutory trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (each, an "Issuer Trust" and, collectively, the "Issuer Trusts"), in connection with the preparation and filing of a registration statement on Form S-3, Registration Numbers 333-117752, 333-117752-01, 333-117752-02, 333-117752-03, 333-117752-04 and 333-117752-05 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to $25,000,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of the following securities (collectively, the "Securities"): (i) debt securities ("Debt Securities"), (ii) warrants to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or unaffiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or (c) commodities ("Warrants"), (iii) purchase contracts requiring the holders thereof to purchase or sell (a) securities issued by the Company or by an entity affiliated or unaffiliated with the Company, a basket of such securities, an index or indices of such securities or any combination of the above, (b) currencies or (c) commodities ("Purchase Contracts"), (iv) shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), which include rights to purchase the Company's Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock ("Rights"), (v) shares of the Company's preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Preferred Stock"), to be issued from time to time in one or more series, (vi) an indeterminate number of depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares or multiple shares of the Preferred Stock (the "Depositary Shares"), (vii) Warrants, Purchase Contracts, Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Debt Securities or any combination thereof that may be offered in the form of Units ("Units"), (viii) capital securities of the Issuer Trusts (the "Capital Securities") and (ix) guarantees of the Company with respect to the Capital Securities (the "Guarantees").


SIDLEY AUSTIN BROWN & WOOD LLP NEW YORK
November 9, 2004

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The Debt Securities and certain Purchase Contracts that require the holders thereof to satisfy their obligations thereunder when such Purchase Contracts are issued and settle in cash ("Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts" and, together with Purchase Contracts that contain a similar requirement but do not settle in cash, "Pre-paid Purchase Contracts"), if any, are to be issued from time to time as either (a) senior indebtedness of the Company under a senior indenture to be dated as of November 1, 2004, to be entered into between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank (the "Senior Debt Trustee"), as trustee (the "Senior Indenture"), (b) subordinated indebtedness of the Company under a subordinated indenture to be dated as of October 1, 2004, to be entered into between the Company and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association (the "Subordinated Debt Trustee"), as trustee (the "Subordinated Indenture"), or (c), in the case of Debt Securities issued and sold by the Company to an Issuer Trust, junior subordinated indebtedness of the Company under a junior subordinated indenture to be dated as of October 1, 2004, to be entered into between the Company and The Bank of New York (the "Junior Subordinated Debt Trustee"), as trustee (the "Junior Subordinated Indenture" and, together with the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture, the "Indentures"). The Warrants, if any, will be issued under a Warrant Agreement to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent (the "Warrant Agreement"). The Purchase Contracts (other than Cash-settled Pre-paid Purchase Contracts) and Units, if any, may be issued under one or more unit agreements to be entered into among the Company, a bank or trust company, as unit agent, and the holders from time to time of the Units (each such unit agreement, a "Unit Agreement"). Units that include Purchase Contracts that are all Pre-paid Purchase Contracts may be issued under one or more Unit Agreements designed for Units where the holders do not have any further obligations under the Purchase Contracts (such Unit Agreements are referred to as "Unit Agreements Without Holders' Obligations"). Depositary Shares representing fractional interests in shares or multiple shares of Preferred Stock, if any, will be issued under a preferred stock deposit agreement to be entered into among the Company, The Bank of New York, as depositary, and the holders from time to time of depositary receipts issued thereunder (the "Deposit Agreement"). The Rights associated with Common Stock issued in connection with the Registration Statement, if any, will be issued under a rights agreement dated as of April 25, 1995 between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as successor to Chemical Bank, as rights agent (the "Rights Agent"), as amended by an amendment dated as of February 4, 1997 and a second amendment dated as of June 15, 1999, between the Company and the Rights Agent (as so amended, the "Rights Agreement").

The Capital Securities of each Issuer Trust will be issued pursuant to an amended and restated trust agreement (each a "Trust Agreement" and, collectively, the "Trust Agreements") of such Issuer Trust to be entered into among the Company, as depositor of such Issuer Trust (the "Depositor"), The Bank of New York, as property trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware trustee, two individuals selected by the Depositor as administrators with respect to such Issuer Trust and the holders of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities of such Issuer Trust.


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The Indentures and the Rights Agreement and the forms of the Warrant Agreement, the Unit Agreement, the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Deposit Agreement, the Trust Agreements and the Securities are filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement.

In rendering this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate records and other documents and certificates as we deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein. In such examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all such latter documents. In making our examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, we have assumed that the parties thereto, other than the Company and the Issuer Trusts, had or will have the power, corporate, trust or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and that such documents constitute valid and binding obligations of such parties. In addition, we have assumed that the Indentures, the Warrant Agreement, the Unit Agreement, the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Deposit Agreement, the Trust Agreements, the Guarantees and the Securities will be executed in substantially the form reviewed by us and that the terms of the Securities will have been established so as not to violate, conflict with or constitute a default under (i) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Issuer Trusts or their respective property is subject, (ii) any law, rule, or regulation to which the Company or any of the Issuer Trusts is subject, (iii) any judicial or administrative order or decree of any governmental authority or (iv) any consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, any governmental authority. We have also assumed that (i) the stock certificates evidencing the Preferred Stock to be issued will be in a form that complies with, and the terms of such Preferred Stock will be duly established in accordance with, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), and (ii) the stock certificates evidencing any Common Stock issued will conform to the specimen certificate examined by us and will be duly executed and delivered. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that were not independently established or verified, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers, trustees and other representatives of the Company, the Issuer Trusts and others.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and assuming that (i) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective and comply with all applicable laws; (ii) the Registration Statement will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; (iii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission describing the Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws; (iv) all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in


SIDLEY AUSTIN BROWN & WOOD LLP NEW YORK
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Page 4

the Registration Statement and the appropriate prospectus supplement; (v) the Company's Board of Directors (or a committee thereof duly authorized to act on its behalf) (the "Board") and appropriate officers of the Company have taken all necessary corporate action to approve the terms of the Securities and the terms of the offering; and (vi) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; we are of the opinion as follows:

(i) the Indentures, the Rights Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Unit Agreement, the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, the Deposit Agreement and the Securities, other than the Capital Securities, have been duly authorized by the Company;

(ii) when the Warrant Agreement and the Unit Agreement and/or the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, as applicable, have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, the terms of the Debt Securities, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts and the Units have been established by the officers of the Company given authority to do so by the Board and the Debt Securities, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts and the Units have been duly authenticated and/or countersigned, executed and issued in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture, the Warrant Agreement, the Unit Agreement and/or the Unit Agreement Without Holders' Obligations, as applicable, respectively, and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, all required corporate action of the Company will have been taken with respect to the issuance and sale of the Debt Securities, the Warrants, the Purchase Contracts and the Units and such Securities will have been validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms;

(iii) with respect to an offering of any shares of Common Stock, when both (A) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance of and the terms of the offering of the shares of Common Stock and related matters and (B) certificates representing the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such shares of Common Stock will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming that a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock is authorized and available for issuance and that the consideration therefor is not less than the par value of the shares of Common Stock;

(iv) when the shares of Common Stock have been duly and validly issued, the Rights attached to those shares of Common Stock will be duly and validly issued;

(v) with respect to an offering of any shares of Preferred Stock, when both (A) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the shares of Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the adoption of a Certificate of Designation relating to such Preferred Stock and the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and (B)


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certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, such shares of Preferred Stock will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming that a sufficient number of shares of Preferred Stock is authorized and available for issuance and that the consideration therefor is not less than the par value of the shares of Preferred Stock;

(vi) if shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Warrants or Purchase Contracts, as applicable, the shares issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming (i) that the conversion, exercise or exchange of the Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Warrants or Purchase Contracts, as applicable, is in accordance with the terms of applicable Indenture, Certificate of Designation, Warrant or Purchase Contract, respectively, for the consideration approved by the Board, (ii) that a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, is authorized and, in the case of an issuance upon conversion or exchange, reserved and available for issuance and (iii) that the consideration for the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, is not less than par value of such shares;

(vii) when the Deposit Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, if applicable, when the Depositary Shares have been duly issued in accordance with the provisions of the Deposit Agreement and paid for by the purchasers thereof in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, such Depositary Shares will represent legal and valid interests in the corresponding shares of Preferred Stock; and

(viii) when a Guarantee has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, all corporate actions of the Company will have been taken with respect to the issuance of such Guarantee, and such Guarantee will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

The opinions set forth herein are limited to matters of the laws of the State of New York and the DGCL. The opinions expressed herein are based on laws in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect. Any opinion expressed herein as to enforceability is qualified in that such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is considered at a proceeding in equity or at law, (iii) requirements that a claim with respect to Debt Securities that are denominated in a foreign currency (or a foreign currency judgment in respect of such claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law or (iv) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit making payments in foreign currency or currency units or payments outside the United States. We note that a judgment for money in an action based on a Security denominated in a foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in a federal or state court in the United


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Page 6

States ordinarily would be enforced in the United States only in U.S. dollars, although certain states, including the State of New York, provide for the rendering of judgments in foreign currencies. The date used to determine the rate of conversion of the foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which a particular Security is denominated into U.S. dollars will depend upon various factors, including which court renders the judgment.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm appearing under the caption "Legal Matters" in each of the related prospectuses. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP


EXHIBIT 5-b

[Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]

November 9, 2004

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI
c/o Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Re: Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VI, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.

For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:

(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of September 24, 2001 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on September 24, 2001;

(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of September 24, 2001, by and among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein and the trustees of the Trust named therein;

(c) The Registration Statement (the "Initial Registration Statement") on Form S-3, filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 29, 2004, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Initial Registration Statement, as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the SEC on or about November 9, 2004 ("Amendment No. 1"), including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the Capital Securities of the Trust representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Capital Security" and collectively, the


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"Capital Securities") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, being hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");

(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust (including Exhibits A, C and D thereto) (the "Trust Agreement"), to be entered into among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1; and

(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated November 9, 2004, obtained from the Secretary of State.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.

For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs
(a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of each natural person who is a signatory to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Capital Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Security Holders") of a Capital Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of such Capital Security and the payment for the Capital Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Capital Securities are


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Page 3

issued and sold to the Security Holders in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.

This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect.

Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

2. The Capital Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

3. The Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust Agreement.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.

Very truly yours,

                                          /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
                                          -----------------------------------

BJK/JDS


EXHIBIT 5-c

[Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]

November 9, 2004

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII
c/o Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Re: Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VII, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.

For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:

(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of September 24, 2001 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on September 24, 2001;

(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of September 24, 2001, by and among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein and the trustees of the Trust named therein;

(c) The Registration Statement (the "Initial Registration Statement") on Form S-3, filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 29, 2004, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Initial Registration Statement, as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the SEC on or about November 9, 2004 ("Amendment No. 1"), including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the Capital Securities of the Trust representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Capital Security" and collectively, the


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Page 2

"Capital Securities") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, being hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");

(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust (including Exhibits A, C and D thereto) (the "Trust Agreement"), to be entered into among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1; and

(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated November 9, 2004, obtained from the Secretary of State.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.

For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs
(a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of each natural person who is a signatory to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Capital Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Security Holders") of a Capital Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of


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Page 3

such Capital Security and the payment for the Capital Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Capital Securities are issued and sold to the Security Holders in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.

This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect.

Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

2. The Capital Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

3. The Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust Agreement.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.

Very truly yours,

                                          /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
                                          -----------------------------------

BJK/JDS


EXHIBIT 5-d

[Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]

November 9, 2004

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII
c/o Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Re: Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.

For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:

(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of June 17, 2004 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on June 17, 2004;

(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of June 17, 2004, by and among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein and the trustees of the Trust named therein;

(c) The Registration Statement (the "Initial Registration Statement") on Form S-3, filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 29, 2004, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Initial Registration Statement, as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the SEC on or about November 9, 2004 ("Amendment No. 1"), including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the Capital Securities of the Trust representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Capital Security" and collectively, the


Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII
November 9, 2004

Page 2

"Capital Securities") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, being hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");

(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust (including Exhibits A, C and D thereto) (the "Trust Agreement"), to be entered into among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1; and

(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated November 9, 2004, obtained from the Secretary of State.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.

For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs
(a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of each natural person who is a signatory to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Capital Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Security Holders") of a Capital Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of such Capital Security and the payment for the Capital Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Capital Securities are


Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII
November 9, 2004

Page 3

issued and sold to the Security Holders in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.

This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect.

Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

2. The Capital Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

3. The Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust Agreement.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.

Very truly yours,

                                          /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
                                          -----------------------------------

BJK/JDS


EXHIBIT 5-e

[Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]

November 9, 2004

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX
c/o Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Re: Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.

For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:

(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of June 17, 2004 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on June 17, 2004;

(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of June 17, 2004, by and among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein and the trustees of the Trust named therein;

(c) The Registration Statement (the "Initial Registration Statement") on Form S-3, filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 29, 2004, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Initial Registration Statement, as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the SEC on or about November 9, 2004 ("Amendment No. 1"), including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the Capital Securities of the Trust representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Capital Security" and collectively, the


Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX
November 9, 2004

Page 2

"Capital Securities") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, being hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");

(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust (including Exhibits A, C and D thereto) (the "Trust Agreement"), to be entered into among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1; and

(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated November 9, 2004, obtained from the Secretary of State.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.

For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs
(a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of each natural person who is a signatory to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Capital Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Security Holders") of a Capital Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of such Capital Security and the payment for the Capital Security acquired by it, in accordance with


Morgan Stanley Capital Trust IX
November 9, 2004

Page 3

the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Capital Securities are issued and sold to the Security Holders in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.

This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect.

Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

2. The Capital Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

3. The Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust Agreement.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.

Very truly yours,

                                          /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
                                          -----------------------------------

BJK/JDS


EXHIBIT 5-f

[Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]

November 9, 2004

Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X
c/o Morgan Stanley
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036

Re: Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Morgan Stanley, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.

For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:

(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of June 17, 2004 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on June 17, 2004;

(b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of June 17, 2004, by and among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein and the trustees of the Trust named therein;

(c) The Registration Statement (the "Initial Registration Statement") on Form S-3, filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on July 29, 2004, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Initial Registration Statement, as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the SEC on or about November 9, 2004 ("Amendment No. 1"), including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the Capital Securities of the Trust representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Capital Security" and collectively, the


Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X
November 9, 2004

Page 2

"Capital Securities") (the Initial Registration Statement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, being hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");

(d) A form of Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust (including Exhibits A, C and D thereto) (the "Trust Agreement"), to be entered into among the Company, the administrators of the Trust named therein, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1; and

(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated November 9, 2004, obtained from the Secretary of State.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.

For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs
(a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.

With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.

For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of each natural person who is a signatory to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Capital Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Security Holders") of a Capital Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of


Morgan Stanley Capital Trust X
November 9, 2004

Page 3

such Capital Security and the payment for the Capital Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Capital Securities are issued and sold to the Security Holders in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.

This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect.

Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

2. The Capital Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

3. The Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust Agreement.

We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.

Very truly yours,

                                          /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
                                          -----------------------------------

BJK/JDS


EXHIBIT 15

November 9, 2004

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Morgan Stanley:

We have made a review, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), of the unaudited interim financial information of Morgan Stanley and subsidiaries for the periods ended February 29, 2004 and February 28, 2003, as indicated in our report dated April 6, 2004 (October 13, 2004, as to the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 18, October 27, 2004 as to the effects of discontinued operations discussed in Note 19); because we did not perform an audit, we expressed no opinion on that information.

Additionally, we have made a review, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), of the unaudited interim financial information of Morgan Stanley and subsidiaries for the periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2003, as indicated in our report dated July 12, 2004 (October 13, 2004, as to the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 18, October 27, 2004 as to the effects of discontinued operations discussed in Note 19); because we did not perform an audit, we expressed no opinion on that information.

Additionally, we have made a review, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), of the unaudited interim financial information of Morgan Stanley and subsidiaries for the periods ended August 31, 2004 and 2003, as indicated in our report dated October 13, 2004; because we did not perform an audit, we expressed no opinion on that information.

We are aware that our reports referred to above, which are included in your Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2004 and in your Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 28, 2004 for the quarters ended February 29, 2004 and May 31, 2004, are being incorporated by reference in this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-117752 of Morgan Stanley on Form S-3 dated November 9, 2004.

We also are aware that the aforementioned reports, pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, are not considered a part of the Registration Statements prepared or certified by an accountant or a report prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of that Act.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche
New York, New York


EXHIBIT 23-a

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-117752 of Morgan Stanley (the "Registrant") on Form S-3 of our report dated February 23, 2004 (October 27, 2004 as to the effects of discontinued operations discussed in Note 26) included in Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 28, 2004, and our report dated February 23, 2004 for the related financial statement schedule included in Schedule I to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended November 30, 2003 (which reports each express an unqualified opinion and contain an explanatory paragraph relating to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," as amended by SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123," in 2003), and to the references to us under the heading "Experts" in each prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche
New York, New York
November 9, 2004