UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

December 4, 2012

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc

RBS Gogarburn
PO Box 1000
Edinburgh  EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F   
Form 40-F   

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):   

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes   
No   

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to
the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-             

This report on Form 6-K shall be deemed incorporated by reference into the company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-184147) and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
 


 
 
 
 

Index of Exhibits

Exhibit No.
 
Description
1.1
 
Underwriting Agreement between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc and RBS Securities Inc. dated as of November 27, 2012.
     
1.2
 
Pricing Agreement between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc and RBS Securities Inc. dated as of November 27, 2012.
     
4.1
 
Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of December 4, 2012.
     
4.2
 
First Supplemental Indenture between The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of December 4, 2012.
     
4.3
 
Form of Global Note for the 6.125% Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2022 (included in Exhibit 4.2 hereof).
     
5.1
 
Opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish legal advisors to The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc as to the validity of the Subordinated Debt Securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, to be issued on December 4, 2012, as to certain matters of Scots law.
     
5.2
 
Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, U.S. legal advisors to The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc as to the validity of the Subordinated Debt Securities of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, to be issued on December 4, 2012, as to certain matters of New York law.
 
 
 
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SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



 
  The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
(Registrant)
 
       
       
       
Date:  December 4, 2012
By:
/ s/ Angela McEntee
 
 
Name:
Angela McEntee
 
 
Title:
Assistant Secretary
 

Exhibit 1.1
 
EXECUTION VERSION


THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc

Underwriting Agreement

Subordinated Debt Securities



November 27, 2012

RBS Securities Inc.

As Representative of the several
Underwriters (as defined below) named in Schedule I
to the Pricing Agreement (as defined below)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

From time to time The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in Scotland, United Kingdom (the “ Company ”), proposes to enter into one or more Pricing Agreements (each a “ Pricing Agreement ”) in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions and deletions as the parties thereto may determine, and, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and therein, to issue and sell to the several firms named in Schedule I to the applicable Pricing Agreement (such firms constituting the “ Underwriters ” with respect to such Pricing Agreement and the securities specified therein), or to purchasers procured by them, certain of the Company’s debt securities specified in Schedule II to such Pricing Agreement (with respect to such Pricing Agreement, the “ Notes ”).

The terms of, and rights attached to, any particular issuance of Notes shall be as specified in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto and in or pursuant to the subordinated debt securities indenture to be dated as of December 4, 2012 (the “ Base Indenture ”) between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”) as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture to be dated as of December 4, 2012 (the “ Supplemental Indenture ” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”). The offering of the Notes will be governed by this Agreement, as supplemented by the Pricing Agreement. From and after the date of the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement, this Agreement shall be deemed to incorporate the Pricing Agreement.

1.         Particular sales of the Notes may be made from time to time to the Underwriters of such Notes, or to purchasers procured by them, for whom the firms designated as representatives of the Underwriters of such Notes in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto will act as representatives (the “ Representatives ”). The term “ Representatives ” also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of the Underwriters and to an Underwriter or Underwriters who act without any firm being designated as its or their representatives. This Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation of the Company to sell any of the Notes or as an obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase, or procure purchasers for, the Notes. The obligation of the Company to issue and sell any of the Notes and the obligation of any of the Underwriters to purchase, or procure purchasers for, any of the Notes shall be evidenced by the
 
 
 

 
 
Pricing Agreement with respect to the Notes specified therein. Each Pricing Agreement shall specify the aggregate principal amount of such Notes, the initial public offering price of such Notes, the purchase price to the Underwriters of such Notes, the names of the Underwriters of such Notes, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters and the principal amount of such Notes to be purchased by each Underwriter, or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter, and shall set forth the date, time and manner of delivery of such Notes and payment therefor. The Pricing Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not set forth in the Indenture and the Registration Statement (as defined below), the Disclosure Package (as defined below) and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of such Notes. A Pricing Agreement shall be in the form of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an exchange of facsimile communications or any other rapid transmission device designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be several and not joint.

The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”) on Form F-3 (No. 333-184147) and related prospectus for the registration of, among other securities, certain debt securities of the Company, including the Notes, in accordance with the provisions of the 1933 Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “ 1933 Act Regulations ”).

The registration statement on Form F-3, as amended to the date on which it became effective prior to the date of this Agreement (including any prospectus supplement relating to the Notes and any other information, if any, deemed to be part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the 1933 Act Regulations), and the prospectus constituting a part thereof (including in each case all documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein to such date) are hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement ” and the “ Prospectus ”, respectively, except that if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Underwriters by the Company for use in connection with the offering of the Notes which differs from the Prospectus on file at the Commission at the time the Registration Statement became effective (whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations), the term “ Prospectus ” shall refer to such revised prospectus or include such prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is first provided to the Underwriters for such use and if the Company files any documents pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”), after the Registration Statement became effective and prior to the termination of the offering of the Notes by the Underwriters, which documents are deemed to be or, in the case of a Report on Form 6-K, are designated as being incorporated by reference into the Prospectus pursuant to Form F-3 under the 1933 Act Regulations, the term “ Prospectus ” shall refer to said prospectus as modified to include the documents so filed from and after the time said documents are filed with or furnished to the Commission. The term “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary form of the Prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement) which is used prior to the filing of the Prospectus and first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations. The term “ Free Writing Prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations. The term “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means (i) any material that satisfies the conditions set forth in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations and (ii) any roadshow
 
 
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presentation, including any Bloomberg roadshow presentation. The term “ Disclosure Package ” means (i) the Preliminary Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified in Annex II hereto, (iii) the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(d) of this Agreement (the “ Term Sheet ”) and (iv) any other Free Writing Prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package.

Applicable Time ” means the time designated as such in the Pricing Agreement.

2.         The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time, and as of the Time of Delivery referred to in Section 4 hereof that:

(a)   (i) An “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 under the 1933 Act on Form F-3 (File No. 333-184147) in respect of the Notes has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; such registration statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, became effective on filing; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or any part thereof has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act has been received by the Company; (ii) No order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission.

(b)   (i) The Disclosure Package does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and
(ii)   any individual Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the Disclosure Package, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, the Disclosure Package or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Disclosure Package.

(c)   The Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided , however , that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, the Prospectus made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, provided , further , that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to that   part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (the “ Form

 
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T-1 ”) under the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”), of the Trustee.

(d)     The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, at the time they were filed with the Commission or when they become effective, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “ 1934 Act Regulations ”) and, at each time the Registration Statement became effective, the Registration Statement complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and any further documents deemed to be or, in the case of a Report on Form 6-K, designated as being incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, after the date of this Agreement but prior to the termination of the offering of Notes, will, when they are filed with or furnished to the Commission, comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, and, when read together with the other information included or incorporated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to the Form T-1 of the Trustee.
 
(e)   The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and give a true and fair view (in conjunction with the notes thereto) of the state of the Company and its subsidiaries’ affairs as at such dates and of its profit / (loss) and cash flows for the years then ended, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012 have been stated on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement.

(f)   The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (the “ Pro Forma Financial Information ”), comprising a balance sheet as at June 30, 2012, and income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the related notes incorporated by reference into the Prospectus, has been properly compiled on the basis of the assumptions stated therein and the assumptions used in the preparation of the Pro Forma Financial Information are reasonable.

(g)      Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, there has been no material adverse change in the

 
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condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, together considered as one enterprise.

(h)   The Company (A) has been duly incorporated in, and is validly registered under the laws of, Scotland; (B) has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement and had the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture, to issue the Notes, and, in each case, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; (C) has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (D) has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; and (E) has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement and this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement constitute the valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by applicable law and subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equity principles.

(i)   The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (the “ Bank ”) has been duly incorporated in, and is validly registered under the laws of, Scotland, has corporate power and

authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all of the issued and outstanding share capital or capital stock of the Bank is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.
National Westminster Bank Plc (“ NatWest ”) has been duly incorporated under the laws of England, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all of the issued and outstanding ordinary share capital of NatWest is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. RBS Holdings N.V. (“ RBS N.V. ”) has been duly incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(j)   The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.

(k)   The forms of Notes have been duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of the Indenture and, when the Notes have been executed
 
 
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and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, the Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, and may be subject to possible judicial actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights.

(l)   Each of the Indenture and the Notes will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(m)   All consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States, the United Kingdom or the Netherlands, having jurisdiction over the Company required for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement or to permit the Company to effect interest payments in U.S. dollars on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture have been obtained and are in full force and effect, except as may be required by U.S. state securities laws (the “ Blue Sky laws ”).

(n)   The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and Indenture, the allotment, issuance, authentication, sale and delivery of the Notes, and the compliance by the Company with the respective terms thereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not conflict with or result in a breach under any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company or any statute or any order, filing, rule or regulation of any United States, English, Scottish or Dutch court or governmental agency or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company.

(o)   The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offer and sales of the Notes and application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, will not be, required to register as an “investment company”, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(p)   No event has occurred or circumstances arisen which (after the issuance of the Notes) will constitute, or which, with the giving of notice and/or the lapse of time would constitute, an Event of Default or a Default under the Notes.

(q)   There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein).

 
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(r)         (A) (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act or form of prospectus), and (iii) at the time, the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under the 1933 Act) made any offer relating to the Notes in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 under the 1933 Act, the Company was a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act; and (B) at the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that, the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the 1933 Act) of the Notes, the Company was not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.

(s)   Deloitte LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, and have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof, are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(t)   Neither any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus nor the Term Sheet includes any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including any document incorporated therein or any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified; provided , however , that the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Term Sheet made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

(u)   None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, or any of its subsidiaries is currently included on the U.S. Treasury Department’s List of Specially Designated Nationals or otherwise subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”); and the capital raised by the issuance and sale of the Notes will not directly or indirectly be lent, contributed or otherwise made available to:

(i)   any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other entity under the control of the Company; or

(ii)      to the knowledge of the Company, any other person or entity,

in each case for the purpose of financing the activities of any person, entity, or government currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

3.         Upon the execution of the Pricing Agreement applicable to any Notes and authorization by the Representatives of the release of such Notes, the several Underwriters

 
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propose to offer such Notes for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented).

4.         The Notes to be purchased by each Underwriter and/or by purchasers procured by such Underwriter pursuant to the Pricing Agreement relating thereto, in the form specified in such Pricing Agreement, and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours’ prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives for the account of such Underwriters, against payment by the Underwriters, or by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, of the purchase price therefor (as provided in the Pricing Agreement) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company as specified in the Pricing Agreement, all in the manner and at the place and time and date specified in such Pricing Agreement or at such other place and time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, such time and date being herein called the “ Time of Delivery ” for such Notes.

5.         The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters of any Notes that:

(a)   The Company will notify the Representatives immediately on becoming aware of (i) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information relating to the Registration Statement or the offering of the Notes, and (ii) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other Prospectus in respect of the Notes, or the issuance by the Commission of any notice of objection to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the 1933 Act or of the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.

(b)   If at any time prior to the filing of a final prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations, any event occurs as a result of which the Disclosure Package would then include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Representatives so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to correct such statement or omission; and (iii) supply any such amendment or supplement to the Underwriters in such quantities as they may reasonably request.

(c)   The Company will, for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Notes (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or Rule 173(a) of the 1933 Act Regulations), file promptly all reports required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act and will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file any amendment to the Registration
 
 
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Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (including any prospectus which the Company proposes for use by the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Notes which differs from the Prospectus, whether or not such revised prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations) and will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such amendment or supplement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file any such amendment or supplement or use any such prospectus without prior consultation with the Representatives.

(d)   The Company will prepare the Term Sheet, containing solely a description of the final terms of the Notes and the offering thereof, in a form approved by the Representatives and will file the Term Sheet not later than the time required by Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations.

(e)   The Company will prepare the Prospectus in relation to the Notes and file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations not later than the time required by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations following the execution and delivery of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Notes.

(f)   The Company will deliver to each Representative a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed, and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits and documents filed therewith or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, into the Registration Statement).

(g)   The Company will furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including, in each case, any supplement thereto) in such quantities as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request, and will use all reasonable efforts to make the initial delivery of the Prospectus by no later than 9:00 a.m. on the second business day prior to the Time of Delivery and, if the delivery of a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act), not misleading, or, if for any reason it shall be necessary during such period to amend or supplement the Prospectus, or to file under the 1934 Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, in order to comply with the 1933 Act, notify the Underwriters and upon the Representatives’ request prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the 1933 Act) in connection with sales of the Notes (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 or 173(a) of
 
 
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the 1933 Act Regulations) at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon the Representatives’ request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representatives may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.

(h)   The Company shall at the reasonable request of the Underwriters at any time prior to the completion (in the view of the Underwriters) of distribution of the Notes, amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with applicable law or the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and deliver to the Underwriters from time to time as many copies of the relevant amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

(i)   The Company agrees that, unless it has obtained or will obtain (as the case may be) the prior written consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that, unless it has obtained or will obtain (as the case may be) the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Notes that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations, other than the
information contained in the Term Sheet, provided , however , that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Free Writing Prospectuses included in Annex II hereto. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the parties is hereinafter referred to as a “ Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .” The Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may   be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.

(j)   The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representative and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.

(k)   The Company will endeavour to qualify the Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall
 
 
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reasonably request and will maintain such qualifications for as long as the Representatives shall reasonably request; provided that in connection with any such qualification the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation in any such jurisdiction or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.

(l)   The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations).

(m)   During the period beginning from the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Notes and continuing to and including the Time of Delivery, the Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any securities of the Company which mature more than one year after such Time of Delivery and which are substantially similar to such Notes (other than (i) the Notes, (ii) securities previously agreed to be sold by the Company and (iii) commercial paper issued in the ordinary course of business), except as otherwise may be provided in this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(n)   Unless the Pricing Agreement provides otherwise, prior to the first payment due under the terms of the Notes, the Notes will be listed on a “recognised stock exchange” within section 1005 of the Income Tax Act 2007; as soon as practicable, application will be made to list the Notes on such recognised stock exchange.

(o)   The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes as set forth in the Prospectus.

(p)   The Company will cooperate with the Underwriters and use its best efforts to permit the Notes to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”), Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme , as the case may be.

(q)      Prior to the issuance of the Notes, the Company will have obtained all consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications and decrees of any court or governmental agency or body of the United States and the United Kingdom necessary or required for the valid issuance of the Notes and to permit the Company to make interest payments on the Notes in U.S. dollars.

6.         The Company will pay all expenses incidental to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, any Pricing Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes including
(i) the printing and filing of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus and any related preliminary prospectus (and any amendments or supplements thereto) and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters; (ii) the printing, if any, of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement, the Indenture and the Blue Sky Survey; (iii) the printing or reproduction, preparation, issuance
 
 
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and delivery of the certificates, if any, for the Notes to (or at the direction of) the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes or duties payable upon the delivery of the Notes to a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme , as the case may be, or the sale of the Notes to the Underwriters; (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel and accountants; (v) the qualification of the Notes under the applicable securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 5(j) hereof, including filing fees and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith in an aggregate amount not in excess of $5,000 with respect to a particular issue of the Notes and in connection with the preparation of any Blue Sky Survey and any Legal Investment Survey; (vi) the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of such Blue Sky Survey, if any; (vii) any costs, fees and charges of any paying agent appointed under the Indenture; (viii) all expenses and listing fees in connection with the listing of the Notes, if any, on any stock exchange and the clearance and settlement of the Notes through the facilities of DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme , as the case may be; (ix) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Notes; (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any materials with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ”), if any; (xi) any fees associated with a Bloomberg roadshow presentation; (xii) any United Kingdom stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax or similar tax or duty imposed by the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof upon the original issuance by, or on behalf of, the Company of the Notes, the initial delivery of the Notes, the deposit of the Notes with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme , as the case may be, the purchase by the Underwriters of the Notes, the sale and delivery of the Notes by the Underwriters to the initial purchasers thereof, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pricing Agreement and the Indenture; (xiii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any authorized agent of the Trustee, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the Notes; and (xiv) any value added taxes payable in the United Kingdom in respect of any of the above expenses.

If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 or Section 11(a)(i) (v), and (ix) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, except that in the case of a termination in accordance with Section 11(a)(i), (v), and (ix) hereof, such reimbursement shall include only any expenses actually incurred (not to exceed $350,000).

7. The obligations of the Underwriters of any Notes under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Notes shall be subject, in the discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and warranties of the Company in or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Agreement relating to such Notes are, at and as of the Time of Delivery for such Notes, true and correct, the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

(a)       The Registration Statement is effective and at the Time of Delivery no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the
 
 
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1933 Act should have been received. The Prospectus shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations within the time period prescribed by Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations; the Term Sheet and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations shall have been transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations; and, in each case, prior to the Time of Delivery the Company shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing; and no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission have been complied with.

(b)       At the Time of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:

(i)   The opinions and 10b-5 letter, each, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, U.S. counsel and U.K. tax counsel for the Company, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex III hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(ii)   The opinion, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, Scottish solicitors to the Company, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex IV hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(iii)   The opinion, dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Linklaters LLP, English solicitors to the Company, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex V hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(iv)   The opinion and 10b-5 letter, each dated as of the Time of Delivery, of Shearman & Sterling (London) LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to the matters set forth in Annex VI hereto in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

(c)   The independent accountants of the Company who have certified the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (the “ Independent Accountants ”) shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, delivered at a time prior to the execution of the Pricing Agreement and dated the date of delivery thereof, with regard to matters customarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives.

(d)      The Independent Accountants shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter, dated at the Time of Delivery, to the effect that it reaffirms the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to Section 7(c), except that the specified “cut-off” date referred to therein shall be a date not more than five business days prior to the Time of Delivery.

 
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(e)   If required pursuant to the Pricing Agreement, an application shall have been made for listing the Notes on the New York Stock Exchange.

(f)   At the Time of Delivery (1) there shall not have been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (2) the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Company executed on its behalf by an officer of the Company dated as of the Time of Delivery, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties in Section 2 hereof are true and correct in all material respects as though expressly made at and as of the Time of Delivery; (ii) the Company has complied in all material respects with all agreements hereunder and satisfied in all material respects all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Time of Delivery; and (iii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and, to the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or threatened by the Commission.

(g)   The Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters a certificate, dated the Time of Delivery, of a deputy secretary of the Company, stating that to the best knowledge and belief of the deputy secretary signing such certificate after reasonable inquiry, the issue and sale of the Notes in the manner contemplated in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus do not and will not result in a breach, default or acceleration of any payment or amount under any contract, agreement or undertaking to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party (or by which any such entity is bound), which breach, default or acceleration would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(h)   There shall not have occurred any lowering of the rating of any of the Company’s securities by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or Fitch Ratings, Inc.

(i)   If an affiliate (as defined in applicable FINRA rules) of the Company is participating in the offering of the Notes, FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.

If any condition specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled and not otherwise waived by the Underwriters, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Time of Delivery, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 6 hereof. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 8, 10 and 14 herein shall remain in effect.

8.         (a)      The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each of the Underwriters’ affiliates, directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act as follows:
 
 
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(i)         against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(ii)    against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and

(iii)   against any and all expense whatsoever, as reasonably incurred (including, subject to Section 8(c) hereof, the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives), in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under clause (i) or (ii) above;

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Term Sheet, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any related preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

(b)      Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Company, its directors, each of the officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, the Company’s authorized representative in the United States and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section 8 as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus, any related
 
 
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preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the Prospectus or such preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

(c)   Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement.

(d)   Any indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Underwriters, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

(e)   If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters of the Notes on the other from the offering of the Notes to which such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) relates. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall, if permitted by applicable law, contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters

 
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of the Notes on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and such Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from such offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts, concessions and commissions received by such Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Notes underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The obligations of the Underwriters of Notes in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations with respect to such Notes and not joint.

(f)       The obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act.

9.         If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at the Time of Delivery to purchase the Notes which it is or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement and the Pricing Agreement (the “ Defaulted Notes ”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 36 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriter, to purchase, or procure purchasers for, all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Notes in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth;
 
 
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provided, however, that if the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 36-hour period, then:

(a)   if the number of Defaulted Notes does not exceed 10% of the Notes which the Underwriters are obligated to purchase at the Time of Delivery, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations under the Pricing Agreement relating to such Notes bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or

(b)   if the number of Defaulted Notes exceeds 10% of the Notes which the Underwriters are obligated to purchase or procure purchasers for at the Time of Delivery, the Pricing Agreement relating to such Notes shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

No action taken pursuant to this Section 9 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of the relevant Pricing Agreement, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.

10.   All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement and any Pricing Agreement, or contained in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company, and shall survive delivery of the Notes to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.

11.   (a) The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, immediately upon notice to the Company, at any time prior to the Time of Delivery (i) if there has been, since the date of the Pricing Agreement or the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as otherwise set forth or contemplated therein, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, or (ii)   if there has occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the United Kingdom or the declaration by the United States or the United Kingdom of a national emergency or war, or (iii) the occurrence of another calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or controls in the United States, the United Kingdom or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (ii) and (iii) in the judgment of the Representatives (after consultation with the Company if practicable) makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Notes or enforce contracts for the sale of the Notes in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, or (iv) if there has occurred a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange on which the Company’s securities are listed, or (v) if there has occurred a suspension or material limitation in trading the Company’s securities on the New York Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange, or (vi) if there has occurred a
 
 
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material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or in the international financial markets, or (vii) if a banking moratorium on commercial banking activities has been declared by the relevant authorities in New York or London, or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or the United Kingdom has occurred, or (viii) if there has occurred a change or development involving a prospective change in the United States or the United Kingdom taxation which has, or will have, a material adverse effect on the Company or the Notes or the transfer thereof, or (ix) if there is any lowering of the rating of any of the Company’s debt securities, preference shares, American depositary shares representing preference shares or American depositary receipts evidencing American depositary shares representing preference shares, or a public announcement that such rating is under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, in each case, by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard and Poor’s Rating Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or Fitch, Inc.

(b)       If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 7, 9 or 11 hereof, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 6 or Section 9 hereof. Notwithstanding any such termination, the provisions of Sections 6, 8, 10 and 14 shall remain in effect.

12.       In all dealings hereunder, the Representatives of the Underwriters of the Notes shall act on behalf of each of such Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by such Representatives jointly or by such of the Representatives, if any, as may be designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, email, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the Pricing Agreement; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, email, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Company Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, email, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters’ Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

13.       This Agreement and any Pricing Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company referred to in Section 8 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement or any provision herein or therein contained. This Agreement and any Pricing Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof and thereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers, directors and authorized representative of the Company and
 
 
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their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Notes from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

14.       (a)  The Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Underwriters, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam , generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself   and in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.

(b)       The Company hereby irrevocably designates, appoints, and empowers John Fawcett, Chief Financial Officer, Citizens Financial Group, Inc., 600 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut 06901, as its designee, appointee and agent to take process, receive and forward process or to be served with process for and on its behalf of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents which may be served in any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such United States or State court which may be made on such designee, appointee and agent in accordance with legal procedures prescribed for such courts. If for any reason such designee, appointee and agent hereunder shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company agrees to designate a new designee, appointee and agent in The City of New York on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 14 satisfactory to the Representatives. The Company further hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to the service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents out of any of the aforesaid courts in any such action, suit or proceeding by serving a copy thereof upon the relevant agent for service of process referred to in this Section 14 (whether or not the appointment of such agent shall for any reason prove to be ineffective or such agent shall accept or acknowledge such service) or by mailing copies thereof by registered or certified air mail, first class, postage prepaid, to each of them at their respective addresses specified in or designated pursuant to this Agreement. The Company agrees that the failure of any such designee, appointee and agent to give any notice of such service to it shall not impair or affect in any way the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any action or proceeding based thereon. Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of any Underwriter to serve any such legal process, summons, notices and documents in any other manner permitted by applicable law or to obtain jurisdiction over the undersigned or bring actions, suits or proceedings against the undersigned in any jurisdictions, and in any manner, as may be permitted by applicable law. The Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Pricing Agreement brought in the United States federal courts or the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

15.       Each Underwriter severally represents and agrees that: (a) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be
 
 
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communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “ FSMA ”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company; and (b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA (and all rules and regulations made pursuant to the FSMA) with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

16.       In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “ Relevant Member State ”), each Underwriter severally represents and agrees that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “ Relevant Implementation Date ”) it has not made and will not make an offer of Notes which are the   subject of the offering contemplated by the Prospectus to the public in that Relevant Member State other than (a) to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive; (b) to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the other Underwriters for any such offer; or (c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of Notes shall require the Company or any Underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or a supplemental prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this Section 16 of this Agreement, the expression an “offer of Notes to the public” in relation to any Notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Notes, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, the expression “ Prospectus Directive ” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State and the expression “ 2010 PD Amending Directive ” means Directive 2010/73/EU.

17.       The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase, or procurement of purchasers of, and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which any Underwriter may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Company’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
 
 
21

 

 
18.       Time shall be of the essence of each Pricing Agreement. As used herein, “ business day ” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.

19.    This Agreement and each Pricing Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to conflict of laws provisions thereof. Specified times of day refer to New York City time.

20.    This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, when a counterpart has been executed by each party, all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
 

 
[ The rest of this page is intentionally left blank. ]




 
22

 


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us one counterpart hereof.


  Very truly yours,  
     
     
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Liam Coleman
 
    Name:   Liam Coleman  
    Title:   Deputy Group Treasurer  
     


 
 
[ The rest of this page is intentionally left blank. ]





[ Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement ]
 
 
 

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:  
   
RBS Securities Inc.
 
   
   
By:
/s/ Timothy G. Blair
 
  Name: Timothy G. Blair  
  Title: Vice President  
   

For itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters

 



[ Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement ]
 
 
 

 


ANNEX I

Pricing Agreement


[N AMES OF R EPRESENTATIVES ]

[As Representatives of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,]

___________ __, ____


Ladies and Gentlemen:

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of, and registered in, Scotland (the “ Company ”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated _________ __, ____ (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) among the Company on the one hand and the several Underwriters on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), or to purchasers procured by them, the securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the “ Notes ”).

Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (each as therein defined), as the case may be, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), as the case may be, relating to the Notes which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Notes pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.

An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Notes, in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including Schedules I and II hereto) and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, or to purchasers procured by them, and each of the
 
 
A-I-1

 

Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, or to procure purchasers to purchase from the Company, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us one counterpart hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on the part of the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.

 
[ The rest of this page is intentionally left blank. ]



 
A-I-2

 

 
  Very truly yours,  
     
     
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
     
     
 
By:
   
    Name:    
    Title:    
 



[ The rest of this page is intentionally left blank. ]
 
 
 
 

 
Accepted as of the date hereof:
[names of representatives]
 
   
   
By:
   
  Name:    
  Title:    
   
 


For themselves and as representatives of the several Underwriters
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
SCHEDULE I
     
   
Principal Amount of
Notes
to be Purchased
     
[Names of Representatives]  
[         ]
[Names of other Underwriters]  
[         ]
   
Total:
[         ]
 


 
A-I-3

 


SCHEDULE II


Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise stated, shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

T ITLE OF N OTES :

[ ]% Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due   2022 (the “Notes”)

A GGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF N OTES :

$[ ] principal amount of the Notes

P RICE TO P UBLIC :

[ ]% of the principal amount of the Notes

P URCHASE P RICE BY U NDERWRITERS :

[ ]% of the principal amount of the Notes

U NDERWRITING C OMMISSION :

[ ]% for the Notes

F ORM OF S ECURITIES :

Book-entry only form represented by one or more global notes deposited with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme , as the case may be.

S PECIFIED FUNDS FOR PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE :

Wire transfer of immediately available funds

A PPLICABLE TIME :

[ ] a.m. (New York time), ________ __, ____

T IME OF D ELIVERY :

9:30 a.m. (New York time), ________ __, ____

I NDENTURE :

Subordindated Debt Securities Indenture to be dated as of December 4, 2012 between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Subordindated Debt Securities Indenture to be dated as of December 4, 2012.

 
A-I-4

 


M ATURITY D ATE : __________, 2022

I NTEREST R ATE :

[ ]% for the Notes

I NTEREST P AYMENT D ATES :

Interest will be paid on the Notes on ________ and ________ of each year, commencing on __________, ____.

I NTEREST R ECORD D ATES :

Interest will be paid on the Notes to holders of record of each Note in respect of the principal amount thereof outstanding as of ________ and ________ of each year immediately preceding the Interest Payment Dates on ________and ________,
respectively.

R EDEMPTION P ROVISIONS :

The Notes may be redeemed as described in the Prospectus.

S INKING F UND P ROVISIONS :

No sinking fund provisions.

C LOSING LOCATION FOR DELIVERY OF N OTES :

Offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, 99 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7NG, United Kingdom

N AMES AND ADDRESSES OF R EPRESENTATIVES :
 
Designated Representatives: [    ]
Address for Notices: [    ]
 
CUSIP: [  ]
ISIN:      [  ]
 
S TOCK E XCHANGE L ISTING :

The Company intends to apply to list the Notes on the New York Stock Exchange in accordance with its rules.

O THER T ERMS :

The Notes will have additional terms as more fully described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and shall be governed by the Indenture.

 
A-I-5

 


ANNEX II


Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses Included in Disclosure Package





 
A-II-1

 


 
Free Writing Prospectus dated November 27, 2012
(to Prospectus dated September 28, 2012 and
Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated November 27, 2012)
Filed pursuant to Rule 433
Registration Statement Nos. 333-184147



TERMS AND CONDITIONS

USD 2,250,000,000 6.125% Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2022
 
Issuer   The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
Securities   Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2022 (the “ Notes ”)
Expected Security Ratings*   BB+ / BBB- (S&P / Fitch)
Ranking   Subordinated
Principal Amount    USD $2,250,000,000
Price to the Public   99.923%
Specified Currency    USD
Trade Date    November 27, 2012
Settlement Date    December 4, 2012 (T+5), in accordance with DTC’s procedures
Maturity    December 15, 2022
Call Option   No
Benchmark   T 1.625% due November 15, 2022
Benchmark Yield    1.635%
Re-Offer Yield   6.135%
Re-Offer Spread to UST   T+450 bps
Coupon   6.125%
Day Count   30/360
Convention   Following, unadjusted
Business Days   New York and London
Sole Structuring Advisor, Joint Senior  Bookrunner and Joint Lead Manager
  RBS Securities Inc.
Joint Senior Bookrunner and Joint Lead Manager   Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
Joint Bookrunner and Joint Lead Manager   Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Co-Managers   ABN AMRO Securities (USA) LLC
Banca IMI S.p.A.
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC
CIBC World Markets Corp.
Commerz Markets LLC
Danske Markets Inc
Lloyds TSB Bank plc
nabSecurities, LLC
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
    Natixis Securities Americas LLC
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
Santander Investment Securities Inc.
TD Securities (USA) LLC
Underwriting Discount   0.400%
Interest Payment Period    Semi-Annual
Interest Payment Date(s)    On the 15 th day of each June and December, commencing on June 15, 2013, up to and including December 15, 2022. The first interest payment period will be a long first coupon.
Interest Payment Record Date(s)    On the 1 st   day of each June and December commencing on June 1, 2013
Format   SEC-Registered
Denominations   USD $2,000 and integral multiples of USD $1,000 in excess thereof
Listing   An application will be made to list the notes on the New York Stock Exchange
Clearing and Settlement   DTC and Euroclear/Clearstream
CUSIP / ISIN   780099CE5 / US780099CE50
Governing Law   New York (subordination and waiver of the right to set off by holders governed by Scots Law)
Redemption for Tax Reasons   Redemption at the principal amount of the Notes together with accrued interest thereon, provided that, upon CRD IV (as defined below) taking effect in the United Kingdom, it shall only apply if, when and to the extent not prohibited by CRD IV and (in any such case) if, in the Issuer’s opinion, the circumstance that entitles it to exercise such right of redemption was not reasonably foreseeable to it at the Issue Date. The exercise of such right of redemption is conditional on FSA consent/non-objection.
    As used herein:
     
    CRD IV ” means, taken together, (i) the CRD IV Directive, (ii) the CRD IV Regulation and (iii) the Future Capital Instruments Regulations;
     
    CRD IV Directive ” means a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms amending Directive 2002/87/EC, a draft of which was published on July 20, 2011, and any successor directive;
     
    CRD IV Regulation ” means a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms, a draft of which was published on July 20, 2011, and any successor regulation;
     
    FSA ” means the Financial Services Authority and/or such other body having supervisory authority with respect to the Issuer; and
     
    Future Capital Instruments Regulations ” means any regulatory capital rules, regulations or standards which are in the future applicable to the Issuer (on a solo or consolidated basis) and which lay down the requirements to be fulfilled by financial instruments for inclusion in the regulatory capital of the Issuer (on a solo or consolidated basis) as required by (i) the CRD IV Regulation and/or (ii) the CRD IV Directive.
Redemption due to Capital Disqualification Event   Redemption at par together with accrued interest thereon, provided that, upon CRD IV taking effect in the United Kingdom, it shall only apply if, when and to the extent not prohibited by CRD IV and (in any such case) if, in the Issuer’s opinion, the circumstance that entitles it to exercise such right of redemption was not reasonably foreseeable to it at the Issue Date.
     
    A “ Capital Disqualification Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred if, as a result of
     
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
    any amendment to, or change in, the Capital Regulations which are in effect at the Issue Date, the Notes are fully excluded from Tier Two Capital (as defined in the Capital Regulations) of the Issuer and/or the Group.

The exercise of such right of redemption is conditional on FSA consent/non-objection.
As used herein:

Capital Regulations ” means, at any time, the regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy of the FSA or of the European Parliament or of the Council of the European Union then in effect in the United Kingdom; and
 
Group ” means The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc and its subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with International Financing Reporting Standards.
Repurchases   Applicable provided that, upon CRD IV taking effect in the United Kingdom, purchases are only permitted if, when and to the extent not prohibited by CRD IV.

The exercise of such right of redemption is conditional on FSA consent/non-objection.

* The security ratings above are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold the securities offered hereby. The ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by S&P or Fitch.

The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a base prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this free writing prospectus relates. Before you invest in this offering, you should read the base prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov . Alternatively, RBS Securities Inc. will arrange to send you the base prospectus at no charge if you request it by calling 1-866-884-2071.
 

Exhibit 1.2
 
EXECUTION VERSION


Pricing Agreement


RBS Securities Inc.

As Representative of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto,
 
November 27, 2012



Ladies and Gentlemen:

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of, and registered in, Scotland (the “ Company ”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Underwriting Agreement, dated November 27, 2012 (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) among the Company on the one hand and the several Underwriters on the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), or to purchasers procured by them, the securities specified in Schedule II hereto (the “ Notes ”).

Each of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing Agreement, except that each representation and warranty which refers to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus in Section 2 of the Underwriting Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (each as therein defined), as the case may be, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Pricing Agreement in relation to the Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented), as the case may be, relating to the Notes which are the subject of this Pricing Agreement. Each reference to the Representative herein and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as therein defined. The Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf of each of the Underwriters of the Notes pursuant to Section 12 of the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in such Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.

An amendment to the Registration Statement, or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the case may be, relating to the Notes, in the form heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (including Schedules I and II hereto) and in the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, or to purchasers procured by them, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, or to procure purchasers to purchase from the Company, at the time and place and at the purchase price to the
 
 
1

 
 
 
Underwriters set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us one counterpart hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is or will be pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on the part of the Representatives as to the authority of the signers thereof.

 
 
[ The rest of this page is intentionally left blank. ]

 

 
 
2

 


  Very truly yours,  
     
     
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Liam Coleman
 
    Name:   Liam Coleman  
    Title:   Deputy Group Treasurer  
     
 
 
 

[ The rest of this page is intentionally left blank. ]





[ Signature Page to Pricing Agreement ]
 
 
 

 

Accepted as of the date hereof:  
   
RBS Securities Inc.
 
   
   
By:
/s/ Timothy G. Blair
 
  Name: Timothy G. Blair  
  Title: Vice President  
   

For itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters
 
 
 
 
[ Signature Page to Pricing Agreement ]
 
 
 

 

SCHEDULE I
   
Principal Amount of
   
Notes
   
to be Purchased
     
RBS Securities Inc.
 
$1,193,750,000
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
 
$506,250,000
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
 
$225,000,000
ABN AMRO Securities (USA) LLC
 
$25,000,000
Banca IMI S.p.A.
 
$25,000,000
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
 
$25,000,000
BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC
 
$25,000,000
CIBC World Markets Corp.
 
$25,000,000
Commerz Markets LLC
 
$25,000,000
Danske Markets Inc
 
$25,000,000
Lloyds TSB Bank plc
 
$25,000,000
nabSecurities, LLC
 
$25,000,000
Natixis Securities Americas LLC
 
$25,000,000
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
 
$25,000,000
Santander Investment Securities Inc.
 
$25,000,000
TD Securities (USA) LLC
 
$25,000,000
    Total:
$2,250,000,000
 


 
Sch-I-1

 

 
SCHEDULE II


Capitalized terms used herein, unless otherwise stated, shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

T ITLE OF N OTES :

6.125% Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2022 (the “Notes”)

A GGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF N OTES :

$2,250,000,000 principal amount of the Notes

P RICE TO P UBLIC :

99.923% of the principal amount of the Notes

P URCHASE P RICE BY U NDERWRITERS :

99.523% of the principal amount of the Notes

U NDERWRITING C OMMISSION :

0.400% for the Notes

F ORM OF S ECURITIES :

Book-entry only form represented by one or more global notes deposited with a custodian for DTC, Euroclear Bank SA/NV and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme , as the case may be.

S PECIFIED FUNDS FOR PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE :

Wire transfer of immediately available funds

A PPLICABLE TIME :

4:40 p.m. (New York time), November 27, 2012

T IME OF D ELIVERY :

9:30 a.m. (New York time), December 4, 2012

I NDENTURE :

Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be dated as of December 4, 2012 between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be dated as of December 4, 2012 (together, the “ Indenture ”).

 
Sch-II-1

 


M ATURITY D ATE :

December 15, 2022

I NTEREST R ATE :

6.125% for the Notes

I NTEREST P AYMENT D ATES :

Interest will be paid on the Notes on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2013. The first interest payment period will be a long first coupon.

I NTEREST R ECORD D ATES :

Interest will be paid on the Notes to holders of record of each Note in respect of the principal amount thereof outstanding as of June 1 and December 1 of each year immediately preceding the Interest Payment Dates on June 15 and December 15, respectively.

R EDEMPTION P ROVISIONS :

The Notes may be redeemed as described in the Prospectus.

S INKING F UND P ROVISIONS :

No sinking fund provisions.

C LOSING LOCATION FOR DELIVERY OF N OTES :

Offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP, 99 Gresham Street London EC2V 7NG, United Kingdom

N AME AND ADDRESS OF R EPRESENTATIVE :
 
Designated Representative:   RBS Securities Inc.
     
Address for Notices:
  600 Washington Boulevard
Stamford, T 06901, U.S.A.
Attention: Debt Capital Markets Syndicate
Fax: +1 203 873 4534
 
 
CUSIP:

780099CE5

ISIN:

US780099CE50

 
Sch-II-2

 
 

S TOCK E XCHANGE L ISTING :

The Company intends to apply to list the Notes on the New York Stock Exchange in accordance with its rules.

O THER T ERMS :

The Notes will have additional terms as more fully described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and shall be governed by the Indenture.



 


Sch-II-3

Exhibit 4.1
 
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC
as Issuer
 

 
TO
 

 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
acting through its London Branch
as Trustee

 

 
INDENTURE
 

 

 
Subordinated Debt Securities

 
December 4, 2012
 

 
 

 
 

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, and Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, dated as of December 4, 2012.
 
Trust Indenture
Act Section
   
Subordinated Debt
Securities Indenture
Section
§310
(a)(1)
   
6.09
 
(a)(2)
   
6.09
 
(a)(3)
   
Not Applicable
 
(a)(4)
   
Not Applicable
 
(b)
   
6.08, 6.10
 
(c)
   
Not Applicable
§311
(a)
   
6.13
 
(b)
   
6.13
 
(b)(2)
   
7.03(a), 7.03(b)
 
(c)
   
Not Applicable
§312
(a)
   
7.01, 7.02(a)
 
(b)
   
7.02(b)
 
(c)
   
7.02(c)
§313
(a)
   
7.03(a)
 
(b)
   
7.03(a)
 
(c)
   
1.06, 7.03(a)
 
(d)
   
7.03(b)
§314
(a)
   
7.04, 10.06
 
(b)
   
Not Applicable
 
(c)(1)
   
1.02
 
(c)(2)
   
1.02
 
(c)(3)
   
Not Applicable
 
(d)
   
Not Applicable
 
(e)
   
1.02
 
(f)
   
Not Applicable
§315
(a)
   
6.01
 
(b)
   
6.02, 7.03(a)
 
(c)
   
6.01
 
(d)
   
6.01
 
(d)(1)
   
6.01
 
(d)(2)
   
6.01
 
(d)(3)
   
6.01
 
(e)
   
5.14
§316
(a)(1)(A)
   
5.02, 5.12
 
(a)(l)(B)
   
5.13
 
(a)(2)
   
Not Applicable
 
(a)(last sentence)
   
1.01
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
(b)
   
5.08
§317
(a)(1)
   
5.03
 
(a)(2)
   
5.04
 
(b)
   
10.03
§318
(a)
   
1.07


NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
PAGE
 
 
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
   
Section 1.01.  Definitions
1
Section 1.02.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions
10
Section 1.03.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee
10
Section 1.04.  Acts of Holders
11
Section 1.05.  Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company
12
Section 1.06.  Notice to Holders; Waiver
12
Section 1.07.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
13
Section 1.08.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
13
Section 1.09.  Successors and Assigns
13
Section 1.10.  Separability Clause
13
Section 1.11.  Benefits of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture
13
Section 1.12.  Governing Law
14
Section 1.13.  Saturdays, Sundays and Legal Holidays
14
Section 1.14.  Appointment of Agent for Service
14
Section 1.15.  Calculation Agent
15
   
ARTICLE 2
SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITY FORMS
   
Section 2.01.  Forms Generally
15
Section 2.02.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
16
   
ARTICLE 3
THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
   
Section 3.01.  Amount Unlimited, Issuable in Series
16
Section 3.02.  Denominations
19
Section 3.03.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
19
Section 3.04.  Temporary Subordinated Debt Securities
20
Section 3.05.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange
21
Section 3.06.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Subordinated Debt Securities
25
Section 3.07.  Payment; Interest Rights Preserved
26
Section 3.08.  Persons Deemed Owners
27
Section 3.09.  Cancellation
28
Section 3.10.  Computation of Interest
28
Section 3.11.  Cusip Numbers
28
 
 
i

 
 
ARTICLE 4
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
   
Section 4.01.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture
28
Section 4.02.  Application of Trust Money
30
Section 4.03.  Repayment to Company
30
   
ARTICLE 5
REMEDIES
   
Section 5.01.  Events of Default
30
Section 5.02.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment
31
Section 5.03.  Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
32
Section 5.04.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
33
Section 5.05.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Subordinated Debt Securities
34
Section 5.06.  Application of Money Collected
34
Section 5.07.  Limitation on Suits
35
Section 5.08.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if any
35
Section 5.09.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies
36
Section 5.10.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative
36
Section 5.11.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver
36
Section 5.12.  Control by Holders
36
Section 5.13.  Waiver of past Defaults
37
Section 5.14.  Undertaking for Costs
37
   
ARTICLE 6
THE TRUSTEE
   
Section 6.01.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities
38
Section 6.02.  Notice of Defaults
38
Section 6.03.  Certain Rights of Trustee
38
Section 6.04.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities
39
Section 6.05.  May Hold Subordinated Debt Securities
40
Section 6.06.  Money Held in Trust
40
Section 6.07.  Compensation and Reimbursement.
40
Section 6.08.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
41
Section 6.09.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
41
Section 6.10.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
41
Section 6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
43
Section 6.12.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
45
Section 6.13.  Preferential Collection of Claims
45
Section 6.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent
45
 
 
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ARTICLE 7
HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
   
Section 7.01.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
48
Section 7.02.  Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders
48
Section 7.03.  Reports by Trustee
49
Section 7.04.  Reports by Company
49
   
ARTICLE 8
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER
   
Section 8.01.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
50
Section 8.02.  Successor Corporation Substituted
51
Section 8.03.  Assumption of Obligations
51
   
ARTICLE 9
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
   
Section 9.01.  Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
53
Section 9.02.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
54
Section 9.03.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures
55
Section 9.04.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures
55
Section 9.05.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act
56
Section 9.06.  Reference in Subordinated Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures
56
   
ARTICLE 10
COVENANTS
 
 
Section 10.01.  Payment Of Principal, Premium, and Interest
56
Section 10.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency
56
Section 10.03.  Money for Payments to be Held in Trust
57
Section 10.04.  Additional Amounts
58
Section 10.05.  Corporate Existence
60
Section 10.06.  Statement as to Compliance
60
Section 10.07.  Original Issue Document
60
   
ARTICLE 11
REDEMPTION OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
   
Section 11.01.  Applicability of Article
61
Section 11.02.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
61
Section 11.03.  Selection by Trustee of Subordinated Debt Securities to Be Redeemed
61
Section 11.04.  Notice of Redemption
62
Section 11.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price
62
Section 11.06.  Subordinated Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date
62
Section 11.07.  Subordinated Debt Securities Redeemed in Part
63
 
 
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Section 11.08.  Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment
63
Section 11.09.  [Reserved]
64
   
ARTICLE 12
SUBORDINATION OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
   
Section 12.01.  Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors.
64
Section 12.02.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights
65
Section 12.03.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
65
Section 12.04.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions
65
Section 12.05.  Notice to Trustee
66
Section 12.06.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
66
Section 12.07.  Trustee Not Fiduciary for Senior Creditors
67
Section 12.08.  Rights of Trustee as Senior Creditor; Preservation of Trustee's Rights
67
Section 12.09.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents
67
Section 12.10.  Exchanges Not Deemed Payment
67
   
ARTICLE 13
EXCHANGE OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
   
Section 13.01.  Applicability of Article
68
Section 13.02.  Election to Exchange; Notice to Trustee
68
Section 13.03.  Notice of Exchange
68
Section 13.04.  Deposit of Interest
69
Section 13.05.  Surrender of Subordinated Debt Securities
69
Section 13.06.  Issuance of Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities
69
Section 13.07.  Effect of Exchange
70
Section 13.08.  Validity of Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities
71
Section 13.09.  Legal and Regulatory Compliance
71
Section 13.10.  Taxes and Charges
72
Section 13.11.  Trustee Not Liable
72
   
TESTIMONIUM
73
SIGNATURES AND SEALS
74
 
 
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SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE, dated as of December 4, 2012 between THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc, a company incorporated in Great Britain and registered in Scotland (the “ Company ”), having its registered office at 36 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh EH2 2YB, United Kingdom and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, (previously named The Bank of New York), acting through its London Branch, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”), having its Corporate Trust Office at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL.
 
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
 
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its Subordinated Debt Securities (the “ Subordinated Debt Securities ”), to be issued in one or more series, represented by one or more Global Securities in registered form without coupons for payments attached, or represented by definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form without coupons for payments attached, the amount and terms of each such series to be determined as hereinafter provided.
 
All things necessary to make this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
 
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Subordinated Debt Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
 
Section 1.01 .  Definitions.   For all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(1)           the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
 
 
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(2)           all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
 
(3)           all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United Kingdom at the date of such computation and as applied by the Company;
 
(4)           the words “ herein, ” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ” and other words of similar import refer to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
 
(5)           any reference to an “ Article ” or a “ Section ” refers to an Article or Section of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Certain terms, used principally in Articles 6 and 13, are defined in those Articles.
 
Act ”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.
 
Additional Amounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.04, of this Agreement.
 
ADR Custodian ” means the custodian under the ADR Deposit Agreement.
 
ADR Deposit Agreement ” means the Deposit Agreement dated as of August 17, 1992, amended and restated as of February 8, 1999, as further amended and restated as of November 2, 2001, and as may be further amended from time to time between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon (previously named The Bank of New York) and the holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder.
 
ADR Depositary “ means the depositary under the ADR Deposit Agreement.
 
Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “ control ” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
 
 
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the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled “ have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
 
Agent Member ” means a member of, or participant in, any Depositary.
 
Auditors ” means the Auditors from time to time of the Company or if there shall be joint Auditors of the Company any one or more of such joint Auditors.
 
Authenticating Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Authorized Newspaper ” means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used, which, in the United Kingdom, will be the Financial Times of London, if practicable, and which, in the United States, will be the Wall Street Journal , if practicable, and which, in Luxembourg, will be the Luxemburger Wort , if practicable and for so long as and only with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, and if it shall be impracticable in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in any such newspaper, shall mean any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Trustee.
 
Board of Directors ” means either the board of directors, or any committee of such board duly authorized to act with respect hereto, of the Company, which board of directors or committee may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, delegate its authority.
 
Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or a Deputy or Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors or an authorized committee thereof and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Business Day ” means, with respect to any Place of Payment, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Subordinated Debt Securities of any particular series, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
 
Calculation Agent ” means the Person, if any, authorized by the Company to calculate the interest rate or other amounts from time to time in relation to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Clearstream Luxembourg ” means, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme , or its nominee or its or their successor.
 
 
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Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
 
Company ” means the Person named as the “ Company ” in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “ Company ” shall mean such successor corporation.
 
Company Request ” and “ Company Order ” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an Executive Director or Director or the Secretary or a Deputy or Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee in which its corporate trust business is principally administered, located at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL (Attention: Corporate Trust Office, Facsimile: +44 20 7964 2536).
 
The term “ corporation ” includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.
 
Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.
 
Deferred Interest ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Deferred Payment Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Deferred Record Date ”, when used for the interest payable on any Deferred Payment Date on registered Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, means the date specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Depositary ” means, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as Depositary for the Global  Securities evidencing all or part of such Subordinated Debt Securities as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
Dollar ” or “ $ ” or any similar reference means the coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
 
Dollar Preference Shares ” means a designated series of non-cumulative dollar preference shares, nominal value of $.01 each, of the Company for which, if applicable to a particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Company may exchange or convert any series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
 
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DTC ” means the Depository Trust & Clearing Company or its nominee or its or their successor.
 
euro ” or “ ” means the single currency of the participating member states in the Third Stage of European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty establishing the European Community (as amended from time to time). “ participating member states ” means those member states of the European Union from time to time which adopt a single, shared currency in the Third Stage, as defined and identified in the EMU legislation.
 
Euroclear ” means, the Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. as operator of the Euroclear System, or its nominee, or its or their successor.
 
Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
 
Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Exchange Date ”, when used with respect to any applicable series of Subordinated Debt Securities, has the meaning specified in Section 13.03.
 
Exchange Securities ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(l).
 
Foreign Currency ” means the euro or any currency issued by the government of any country (or a group of countries or participating member states) other than the United States which as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts
 
Foreign Government Securities ” means with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, non-callable (i) direct obligations of the participating member state or government that issued such Foreign Currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of such participating member state or government, the payment of which obligations is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such participating member state or government. For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes hereof, euro shall be deemed to have been issued by each participating member state from time to time.
 
Global Security ” means a global certificate evidencing all or part of a series of Subordinated Debt Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Holder and registered in the name of the Holder or its nominee.
 
Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Subordinated Debt Security in global or definitive form is registered in the Subordinated Debt Security Register.
 
 
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The term “ interest ”, when used with respect to a Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
 
Interest Payment Date ”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security, means the Stated Maturity of any installment of interest on such Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Liquidator ” has the meaning specified in Section 12.06.
 
Maturity ”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security, means the date, if any, on which the principal of such Subordinated Debt Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether by call for redemption, winding-up of the Company or otherwise.
 
Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate delivered to the Trustee and signed by an Executive Director or an Assistant Director or the Secretary or a Deputy or Assistant Secretary of the Company.
 
Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of legal advisors, who may be an employee of or legal advisors for the Company or other legal advisors.
 
Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Subordinated Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount to be due and payable upon a declaration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02.
 
Outstanding ”, when used with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities or any series of Subordinated Debt Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Subordinated Debt Securities or all Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except :
 
(i)           Subordinated Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
(ii)           Subordinated Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money, U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Securities in the necessary amount have been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities; provided , that, if such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
 
(iii)           Subordinated Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 11.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, other than any such Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Subordinated Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Subordinated Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
 
provided, however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of a Subordinated Debt Security denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Subordinated Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Subordinated Debt Security; and (ii) Subordinated Debt Securities beneficially owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Subordinated Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so beneficially owned shall be so disregarded; provided, further, however , that Subordinated Debt Securities so beneficially owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
 
Paying Agent ” means any Person (which may include the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any on any Subordinated Debt Securities on behalf of the Company.
 
Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Place of Payment ”, when used with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.01 or, if not so specified, as specified in Section 10.02.
 
Predecessor Security ” of any particular Subordinated Debt Security means every previous Subordinated Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Subordinated Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Subordinated Debt Security
 
 
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authenticated and delivered under Section 3.06 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Redemption Date ”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Redemption Price ”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Regular Record Date ” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on registered Subordinated Debt Securities of any series means the date specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Responsible Officer ”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned to or working in the corporate trust department of the Trustee or, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Senior Creditors ” means creditors of the Company except creditors in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness.
 
Stated Maturity ”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date, if any, specified in, or determined in accordance with the terms of, such Subordinated Debt Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Subordinated Debt Security is due and payable.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities ”, has the meaning set forth in the recitals of the Company herein and more particularly means any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued, authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms and forms of particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities established pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Subordinated Debt Security ” means one of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Security Register ” and “ Subordinated Debt Security Registrar ” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.05.
 
Subordinated Indebtedness ” means claims in respect of any liability of the Company however arising for the payment of money, the right to payment of which by the Company by the terms thereof that are or are expressed to be, subordinated (whether only in the event of a winding-up of the Company or otherwise) to the claims of all or any of the creditors of the Company.
 
Subsidiary ” has the meaning attributed thereto by Section 736 of the Companies Act 1985 of Great Britain as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed.
 
Taxing Jurisdiction ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04.
 
Trustee ” means the Person named as the “ Trustee ” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and thereafter “ Trustee ” shall mean the Person who is then the Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “ Trustee ” shall mean and include each such Person; and “ Trustee ” as used with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Trust Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 9.05.
 
United Kingdom ” means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
 
United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America and, except in the case of Sections 6.09 and 6.14, its territories and possessions.
 
U.S. Government Obligations ” means noncallable (i) direct obligations of the United States for which its full faith and credit are pledged and/or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of
 
 
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or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
 
Section 1.02 .   Compliance Certificates and Opinions.   Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of the legal advisor rendering such opinion all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall include:
 
(a)    a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
 
(b)    a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c)    a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
 
(d)    a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
Section 1.03 .   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.   In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an  opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, legal advisors, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
 
 
10

 
 
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of, or representations by, legal advisors may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such legal advisors know, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representation with respect to such matters is erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
Section 1.04 .   Acts of Holders.   (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, when it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “ Act ” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
 
(b)    The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. When such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
 
(c)    The ownership of registered Subordinated Debt Securities shall be proved by the Subordinated Debt Security Register.
 
(d)    Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Subordinated Debt Security and the Holder of every Subordinated Debt Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of any thing done, omitted or
 
 
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suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Subordinated Debt Security or such other Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 1.05 .   Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company.   Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
 
(a)    the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be via facsimile) to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
 
(b)    the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, in the case of the Company, first-class postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (unless another address has been previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, in which case at the last such address) marked “Attention: Company Secretary”.
 
Section 1.06 .   Notice to Holders; Waiver.   When this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if given in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a registered Subordinated Debt Security affected by such event in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to reports pursuant to Section 7.03(a).
 
For so long as the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are represented by Global Securities, the Company will deliver a copy of all notices with respect to such series to the Holder (if the address of such Holder is known to the Company).
 
When notice to Holders of registered Subordinated Debt Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made
 
 
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with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
 
If the Subordinated Debt Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, all notices to Holders, will be published in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg.
 
Section 1.07 .   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.   If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If at any future time any provision required to be included herein by the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date as of which this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture was executed or any limitation imposed by the Trust Indenture Act at such date on any provision otherwise included herein would not be so required or imposed (in whole or in part) if this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture were executed at such future time, the Company and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to Section 9.01 to change or eliminate (in whole or in part) such provision or limitation of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture in conformity with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in force, except that (subject to Article 9) no provision or limitation required to be included herein by Sections 310(a)(1) and (a)(2), 315(a), (c), (d)(l), (d)(2), (d)(3) and (e), 316(a)(1)(A), (a)(l)(B), (a)(2), (a) (last sentence) and (b) of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date as of which this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture was executed may be so changed or eliminated.
 
Section 1.08 .   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.   The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
Section 1.09 .   Successors and Assigns.   All covenants and agreements in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
Section 1.10 .   Separability Clause.   In case any provision in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 1.11 .   Benefits of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.   Nothing in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in the Subordinated Debt Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
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Section 1.12 .   Governing Law.   This Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as stated in Section 2.01 and except for Section 12.01, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Scotland, and except that the authorization and execution of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the respective jurisdictions of organization of the Company and the Trustee, as the case may be.
 
Section 1.13 .   Saturdays, Sundays and Legal Holidays.   The terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities shall provide that, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Exchange Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, of a Subordinated Debt Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities other than a provision in the Subordinated Debt Securities that specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payments of interest, if any (and premium, if any) or principal and the exchange of the Subordinated Debt Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment (or such other Business Day as shall be provided in such Subordinated Debt Security) with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Exchange Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Exchange Date, Maturity or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
 
Section 1.14 .   Appointment of Agent for Service.   The Company has designated and appointed John Fawcett, Chief Financial Officer, Citizens Financial Group, Inc., 600 Washington Boulevard, Stamford, Connecticut, 06901, as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit or proceeding in any Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York arising out of or relating to the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, but for that purpose only, and agrees that service of process upon said John Fawcett shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit or proceeding in any Federal or State court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. Such appointment shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Subordinated Debt Securities remain Outstanding until the appointment of a successor by the Company and such successor’s acceptance of such appointment. Upon such acceptance, the Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of such successor. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of said John Fawcett in full force and effect so long as any of the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be Outstanding. The Trustee shall not be obligated and shall have no responsibility with respect to any failure by the Company to take any such action. The Company
 
 
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hereby submits (for the purposes of any such suit or proceeding) to the jurisdiction of any such court in which any such suit or proceeding is so instituted, and waives, to the extent it may effectively do so, any objection it may have now or hereafter to the laying of the venue of any such suit or proceeding.
 
Section 1.15 .   Calculation Agent.   If the Company appoints a Calculation Agent pursuant to Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, any determination of the interest rate on, or other amounts in relation to, such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities by such Calculation Agent shall (in the absence of manifest error, bad faith or willful misconduct) be binding on the Company, the Trustee and all Holders and (in the absence of manifest error, bad faith or willful misconduct) no liability to the Holders shall attach to the Calculation Agent in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by it of its powers, duties and discretions.
 
 
ARTICLE 2
Subordinated Debt Security Forms
 
Section 2.01 .   Forms Generally.   The Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable as registered securities without coupons and in such forms as shall be established by or pursuant to action of the Company’s Board of Directors, or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 3.01, in each case with such insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable law or rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Subordinated Debt Securities, all as evidenced by any such execution; provided , however, that such Subordinated Debt Securities shall have endorsed thereon a statement in the following form or in substantially the following form:
 
“The rights of the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security are, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Section 12.01 of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, subordinated to the claims of other creditors of the Company, and this Subordinated Debt Security is issued subject to the provisions of that Section 12.01, and the holder of this Subordinated Debt Security, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions. The provisions of Section 12.01 of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the terms of this paragraph are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of Scotland.”
 
The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.02 or Section 6.14.
 
 
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The definitive Subordinated Debt Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Subordinated Debt Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Subordinated Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
 
Section 2.02 .   Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.   The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
Dated:
   

 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH
as Trustee
     
 
By:
   
   
Authorized Signatory
 
 
 
ARTICLE 3
The Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 3.01 .   Amount Unlimited, Issuable in Series.   The aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture is unlimited. The Subordinated Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series.
 
There shall be established by or pursuant to action of the Board of Directors of the Company or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series,
 
(a)    the title of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series from all other Subordinated Debt Securities);
 
(b)    any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (except for Subordinated Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Subordinated Debt Securities of the series pursuant to Section
 
 
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3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 9.06 or 11.07 and except for any Subordinated Debt Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.03 are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
 
(c)    the date or dates, if any, on which the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series is payable;
 
(d)    the rate or rates, if any, at which the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall accrue interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, if other than as specified in Section 3.07(a), the Deferred Payment Date(s) or other terms applicable to deferred payments and, in the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities, the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date, the Deferred Record Date for the interest payable on any Deferred Payment Date and any dates required to be established pursuant to Section 7.01;
 
(e)    whether any premium, upon redemption or otherwise, shall be payable by the Company on Subordinated Debt Securities of the series;
 
(f)    the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be payable, and the Paying Agent or Paying Agents who shall be authorized to pay principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, at least one of such Paying Agents having offices or agencies in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and if the Subordinated Debt Securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, in Luxembourg;
 
(g)    other than with respect to any redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to Section 11.08, whether or not such series of Subordinated Debt Securities are to be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the Company’s option and, if so redeemable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, Subordinated Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, including the date referred to in Section 11.08;
 
(h)    the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Subordinated Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
 
(i)    if other than denominations of $25 and any multiple thereof, the denominations in which Subordinated Debt Securities of the series in each applicable form shall be issuable;
 
 
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(j)    if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion, or the manner of calculation of such portion, of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series which shall be payable upon a declaration of acceleration or acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, upon redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity, or which the Trustee shall be entitled to file and prove a claim pursuant to Section 5.04;
 
(k)    if Additional Amounts, pursuant to Section 10.04, will not be payable;
 
(l)    whether the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be exchangeable at the option of the Company into Dollar Preference Shares or other securities of the Company (“ Exchange Securities ”) pursuant to Article 13 and if so the terms of the Dollar Preference Shares or the nature and terms of the Exchange Securities into which such Subordinated Debt Securities are exchangeable and any additional or other provisions relating to such exchange;
 
(m)    if other than Dollars, provisions, if any, for the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series to be denominated, and payments thereon to be made, in Foreign Currencies and specifying the manner and place of payment thereon and any other terms with respect thereto;
 
(n)    if other than the coin or currency in which the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall be payable;
 
(o)    if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Subordinated Debt Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
 
(p)     whether the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the initial Holder with respect to such Global Security or Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(q)    if the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Subordinated Debt Security of such series or otherwise) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
 
(r)    if the amounts of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or are otherwise not fixed on the original
 
 
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issue date thereof, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined and the Calculation Agent, if any, who shall be appointed and authorized to calculate such amounts;
 
(s)    any other Events of Default, Defaults or covenants with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and if other than as specified in Section 5.03, the terms of any Default;
 
(t)    if other than as provided in Section 12.01, the subordination terms with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series;
 
(u)    the forms of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series; and
 
(v)    any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.01(d)).
 
All Subordinated Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such action or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
 
If the forms of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, or any of the terms thereof, are established by action taken by the Board of Directors of the Company, copies of the Board Resolutions in respect thereof shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order pursuant to Section 3.03 for the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.02 .   Denominations.   The Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01. In the absence of any such specification with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in denominations of $25 each and any integral multiple thereof. Unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 3.01, any Global Security issued and delivered to the Holder shall be issued in the form of units with each $25 principal amount of such Global Security constituting one unit.
 
Section 3.03 .   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.   The Subordinated Debt Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any two Directors or by one Director and a Deputy Secretary to the Company. The signature of any of these officers on the Subordinated Debt Securities may be manual or facsimile. Subordinated Debt Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
 
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At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company may deliver Subordinated Debt Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Subordinated Debt Securities. In authenticating such Subordinated Debt Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture in relation to such Subordinated Debt Securities the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Subordinated Debt Securities if the issue of such Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
 
Each registered Subordinated Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
No Subordinated Debt Security appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefit under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Subordinated Debt Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by or on behalf of the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Subordinated Debt Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Subordinated Debt Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that such Subordinated Debt Security is entitled to the benefits of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Subordinated Debt Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Subordinated Debt Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.09, for all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, such Subordinated Debt Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefit of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 3.04 .   Temporary Subordinated Debt Securities.   Pending the preparation of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Subordinated Debt Securities substantially of the tenor of the definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in lieu of which they are issued, which Subordinated Debt Securities may be printed, lithographed, typewritten, photocopied or otherwise produced. Temporary Subordinated Debt Securities shall be issuable as
 
 
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registered Subordinated Debt Securities without coupons attached in any authorized denomination, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Subordinated Debt Securities may determine, all as evidenced by such execution.
 
If temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause, if so required by the terms of such temporary Subordinated Debt Securities, definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, the temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of such series containing identical terms and provisions upon surrender of the temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of any series the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series of authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions. Until so exchanged, unless otherwise provided therein or in a supplemental indenture relating thereto, the temporary Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights) under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 3.05 .   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.   (a) Global Securities . This Section 3.05(a) shall apply to Global Securities unless otherwise specified, as contemplated by Section 3.01.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be initially issued and represented by one or more Global Securities in registered form, without Coupons attached thereto, which shall be authenticated as contemplated by this Indenture.
 
Each Global Security in registered form authenticated under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Subordinated Debt Security for all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.  Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, each Global Security in registered form authenticated under this Indentures shall be initially registered in the name of DTC only.
 
With respect to Global Securities in registered form, unless the Global Security is presented by an authorized representative of the Holder to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any
 
 
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certificate issued is registered in the name of a nominee of the Holder and any payment is made to such nominee, any transfer, pledge or other use of the Global Security in registered form for value or otherwise shall be wrongful since the registered owner of such Global Security, the nominee of the Holder, has an interest in such Global Security.
 
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 hereof, any Global Security shall be exchangeable for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities only as provided in this paragraph. A Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section only (i) if the relevant Depositary notifies the Trustee that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Trustee within 120 days of such notification, (ii) if, in the event of a winding-up of the Company, the Company fails to make a payment on the Subordinated Debt Securities when due, or (iii) at any time if the Company at its option and in its sole discretion determines that the Global Securities of a particular series should be exchanged for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of that series in registered form. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for, unless otherwise specified or contemplated by Section 3.01, definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form bearing interest (if any) at the same rate or pursuant to the same formula, having the same date of issuance, the same date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the same Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, redemption provisions, if any, specified currency and other terms and of differing denominations aggregating a like amount as the Global Security so exchangeable. Definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form shall be registered in the names of the owners of the beneficial interests in such Global Securities as such names are from time to time provided by the Holder to the Trustee.
 
Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding paragraph, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, shall be exchangeable for Subordinated Debt Securities issuable in authorized denominations of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
 
No Global Security in registered form may be transferred except as a whole by the Holder to a nominee of the Holder or by the Holder or any such nominee to a successor of the Holder or a nominee of such successor. Except as provided above, owners solely of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Subordinated Debt Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
In the event that a Global Security is surrendered for redemption or exchange for Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities in part pursuant to Section 11.07 or Section 13.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Global Security, without service
 
 
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charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed or unexchanged portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.
 
The Agent Members and any other beneficial owners shall have no rights under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by a Holder, and such Holder may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Holder or impair, as between any such Holder or other clearance service and its Agent Members and Holders, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any security, including without limitation the granting of proxies or other authorization of participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
In connection with any exchange of interests in a Global Security for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of another authorized form, as provided in this subsection 3.05(a), then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or the portion to be exchanged executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such Global Security shall be surrendered by the Holder to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Subordinated Debt Securities without charge (unless the definitive Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form are to be issued to an Excepted Person (as defined in Section 13.10) in which case the Company or Trustee may require payment of any taxes or governmental charges arising) and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of authorized denominations as the portion of such Global Security to be exchanged. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall be exchangeable for Subordinated Debt Securities issuable in the denominations specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 and registered in such names as the Holder of such Global Security shall direct. If a definitive Subordinated Debt Security in registered form is issued in exchange for any portion of a Global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on any record date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of such definitive Subordinated Debt Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date only to the person to whom
 
 
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payments of interest in respect of such portion of such Global Security are payable.
 
A Depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
(b)    Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, registered Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may only be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of registered Subordinated Debt Securities of such series of other authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions. Subordinated Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 for such purpose, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange therefor the Subordinated Debt Security or Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.
 
Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company shall cause to be kept in the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “ Subordinated Debt Security Register provided , no such Subordinated Debt Security Register shall be maintained in any office or agency in the United Kingdom other than in Scotland) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of registered Subordinated Debt Securities and of transfers of such Subordinated Debt Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “ Subordinated Debt Security Registrar ” for the purpose of registering Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form and transfers of Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form as herein provided.
 
Registered Subordinated Debt Securities shall be transferable only on the Subordinated Debt Security Register. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any registered Subordinated Debt Security of any series, together with the form of transfer endorsed on it, duly completed and executed at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.02 for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the address specified in the form of transfer, within three Business Days, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new registered Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations containing identical terms and provisions, of a like aggregate principal amount. If only part of a registered Subordinated Debt Security is transferred, a new registered Subordinated Debt Security of an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount not being transferred shall be executed by the Company, and
 
 
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authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the transferor, in the name of the transferor, within three Business Days after the Trustee acting as Paying Agent pursuant to Section 10.02 received the registered Subordinated Debt Security.  The new registered Subordinated Debt Security will be delivered to the transferor by uninsured post at the risk of the transferor to the address of the transferor appearing in the Subordinated Debt Security Register.
 
All Subordinated Debt Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, as the Subordinated Debt Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
 
Every registered Subordinated Debt Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Subordinated Debt Security Registrar duly executed, by the registered Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.04, 9.06 or 11.07 not involving any transfer.
 
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Subordinated Debt Security of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the giving of a notice of redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series selected for redemption under Section 11.03 and ending at the close of business on the day of the giving of such notice, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Subordinated Debt Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Subordinated Debt Securities being redeemed in part.
 
Section 3.06 .   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Subordinated Debt Securities.   If any mutilated Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security) is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall, in the case of a Subordinated Debt Security, authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Subordinated Debt Security of the same series containing identical terms and provisions and of like amount, and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security) and (ii) such security or indemnity as
 
 
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may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Subordinated Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security a new Subordinated Debt Security of the same series containing identical terms and provisions and of like amount, and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Subordinated Debt Security, pay such Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Subordinated Debt Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
 
Every new Subordinated Debt Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Subordinated Debt Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.07 .   Payment; Interest Rights Preserved.   (a) Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, if the Company does not make a payment of principal of (and premium, if any, on) or interest, if any, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities on the original due date for payment, the obligation to make such payment shall be deferred until (i) in the case of a payment of interest, the date upon which a dividend is paid on any class of the Company’s share capital and (ii) in the case of a payment of principal, the first Business Day after the date that falls six months after the original due date for payment (a “ Deferred Payment Date ”).  Failure by the Company to make any such payment prior to such Deferred Payment Date shall not constitute a Default by the Company or otherwise allow any Holder to sue the Company for such payment or take any other action.  Each payment so deferred will accrue interest at the rate prevailing immediately before the original due date with respect to such payment.  Any amount the due date of which is deferred pursuant to the above
 
 
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shall not be treated as due for any purpose (including, without limitation, for the purposes of ascertaining whether or not a Default has occurred) until the Deferred Payment Date.
 
(b)    Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Securities which is payable, and is paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid, in the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities, to the Person in whose name that Subordinated Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest or, in the case of Global Securities held by any Holder, to the Holder including through a Paying Agent of the Company designated pursuant to Section 3.01 outside the United Kingdom for collection by the Holder.
 
In the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities where payment is to be made in Dollars, payment at any Paying Agent’s office outside The City of New York will be made in Dollars by check drawn on, or, at the request of the Holder, by transfer to a Dollar account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York.
 
In the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities where payment is to be made in a Foreign Currency, payment will be made as established pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Any interest on any Subordinated Debt Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date is herein called “ Deferred Interest ”. Deferred Interest on any registered Subordinated Debt Security of any series shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue then of having been such Holder, and such Deferred Interest may be paid, in the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities, to the Person in whose name that Subordinated Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Subordinated Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Deferred Record Date for such interest or may be paid by the Company, at its election, to the person who is the Holder on the record date established by the Company for such purpose.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Subordinated Debt Security delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Subordinated Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 3.08 .   Persons Deemed Owners.   Prior to due presentment of a registered Subordinated Debt Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Subordinated Debt Security is registered as the owner of such
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Subordinated Debt Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
Section 3.09 .   Cancellation.   All Subordinated Debt Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Subordinated Debt Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder and all Subordinated Debt Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Subordinated Debt Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Subordinated Debt Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by the provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series or pursuant to the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture. The Trustee shall deliver to the Company all cancelled Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Trustee.
 
Section 3.10 .   Computation of Interest.   Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, payments of interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
Section 3.11 .   Cusip Numbers.   The Company in issuing any series of the Subordinated Debt Securities may use CUSIP, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers (if then generally in use) or any successor to such numbers and thereafter with respect to such series, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers or successor numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Subordinated Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Subordinated Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP”, “ISIN” and/or “Common Code” numbers or successor numbers.
 
 
ARTICLE 4
Satisfaction and Discharge
 
Section 4.01 .   Satisfaction and Discharge of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.   This Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities
 
 
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of any series (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series when
 
(a)    either
 
(i)    all Subordinated Debt Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Subordinated Debt Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (B) Subordinated Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the  Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(ii)    all such Subordinated Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
 
(A)   have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
 
(B)   are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or
 
(C)   are to be exchanged for Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities and notice of exchange of such Subordinated Debt Securities for Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities pursuant to Article 13 shall have been given,
 
and the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose, an amount in cash, or U.S. Government Obligations (with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities denominated in Dollars) or Foreign Government Securities (with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities denominated in the same Foreign Currency) maturing, in the case of (A) and (B) above, as to principal and interest, if any, and, in the case of (C) above, as to accrued interest, if any, in such amounts and at such times as will ensure the availability of cash sufficient to pay and discharge all claims with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, in the case of (A) and (B) above, for principal (and premium, if any) and accrued interest, if any, and, in the case of (iii) above, as to accrued interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Redemption Date or the Exchange Date, as the case may be;
 
(b)    the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series; and
 
(c)    the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series have been complied with.
 
Notwithstanding any satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if cash, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause 4.01(a)(ii) of clause 4.01(a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
 
Section 4.02 .   Application of Trust Money.   Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all cash, U.S. Government Obligations and Foreign Government Securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and such cash and the proceeds from such U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities shall be applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for the payment of which such cash, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities have been deposited with the Trustee.
 
Section 4.03 .   Repayment to Company.   The Trustee, the Calculation Agent and any Paying Agent promptly shall pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money, U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government Securities held by them at any time with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE 5
Remedies
 
Section 5.01 .   Events of Default.   Event of Default ”, wherever used herein with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, means
 
 
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(a) the making of an order by a court of competent jurisdiction which is not successfully appealed within 30 days of the making of such order, or valid adoption by the shareholders of the Company of an effective resolution, for the winding-up of the Company (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency) or (b) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of such series pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Section 5.02 .   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.   If an Event of Default occurs with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, in the case of Discount Securities, the accreted face amount together with accrued interest, if any, on) of all the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holder or Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable.
 
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series has been made but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind or annul such declaration of acceleration and its consequences (including any Event of Default under another series of Subordinated Debt Securities arising therefrom) but only if
 
(a)    the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
 
(i)   the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Subordinated Debt Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any due and payable interest, and overdue interest, if any, thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Subordinated Debt Securities,
 
(ii)   all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
 
(b)    all Events of Default with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of such series have been cured or waived as provided by Section 5.13.
 
No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
 
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Section 5.03 .   Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.   Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, “ Default ” wherever used herein with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(a)    the Company fails to pay any installment of interest on any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on or before its Deferred Payment Date and such failure continues for 14 days; or
 
(b)    the Company fails to pay all or any part of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on its Deferred Payment Date, or when such principal shall otherwise become due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for seven days;
 
If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may commence a proceeding in Scotland (but not elsewhere) for the winding-up of the Company, provided that the Trustee may not, upon the occurrence of a Default, declare the principal amount of any of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities to be due and payable.
 
The Trustee and Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (or between the obligations under or in respect of any Subordinated Debt Securities and any liability owed by a Holder or the Trustee to the Company) that they might otherwise have against the Company, whether before or during a winding up of the Company.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to make any payment in respect of a series of Subordinated Debt Securities shall not be a Default in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities if such payment is withheld or refused (i) in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case applicable to such payment, or (ii) in case of doubt as to the validity or applicability of any such law, regulation or order, in accordance with advice given as to such validity or applicability at any time before the expiry of such period of 14 days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(a) above) or seven days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(b) above) by independent legal advisers acceptable to the Trustee, provided, however, that the Trustee may by notice to the Company require the Company to take such action (including but not limited to proceedings for a declaration by a court of competent jurisdiction) as the Trustee may be advised in an Opinion of Counsel,
 
 
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upon which opinion the Trustee may conclusively rely, is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances to resolve such doubt, in which case the Company shall forthwith take and expeditiously proceed with such action and shall be bound by any final resolution of the doubt resulting therefrom. If any such action results in a determination that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the provisions of the preceding sentence shall cease to have effect and the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of 14 days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(a) above) or seven days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(b) above) after the Trustee gives written notice to the Company informing it of such resolution.
 
No recourse for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or in any Subordinated Debt Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that to the extent lawful all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the issue of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 5.04 .   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.   In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition, winding-up or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series or to the property of the Company or such other obligor or their creditors (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency), the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys and other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
 
 
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making of such payments directly to such Holders or holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.07.
 
Subject to Article 8 and Section 9.02, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, or composition affecting any Subordinated Debt Securities or the rights of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any such Holder or holder in any such proceeding.
 
The provisions of this Section 5.04 are subject to the provisions of Section 12.01.
 
Section 5.05 .   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Subordinated Debt Securities.   All rights of action and claims under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel (subject, with regard to the Company, to the provisions of Section 12.01) be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
 
Section 5.06 .   Application of Money Collected.   Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of such Subordinated Debt Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts applicable to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected due the Trustee under Section 6.07;
 
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Subordinated Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and
 
 
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THIRD: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the Company or any other Person or Persons legally entitled thereto.
 
Section 5.07 .   Limitation on Suits.   No Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
 
(a)    such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default or Default with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series specifying such Event of Default or Default and stating that such notice is a “ Notice of Default ” hereunder;
 
(b)    the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default or Default in its own name, as Trustee hereunder;
 
(c)    such Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security has offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(d)    the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
 
(e)    no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series;
 
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or holders or to enforce any right under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 5.08 .   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if any.   Notwithstanding any other provision in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security on the respective Stated Maturities as expressed in such Subordinated Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption or exchange, on the Redemption Date or Exchange Date, as the case may be) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder or holder.
 
 
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Section 5.09 .   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.   If the Trustee or any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
 
Section 5.10 .   Rights and Remedies Cumulative.   Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
Section 5.11 .   Delay or Omission Not Waiver.   No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default or Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, as the case may be.
 
Section 5.12 .   Control by Holders.   The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, provided that
 
(a)    such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture;
 
(b)    the Trustee shall not determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series not taking part in such direction with respect to which the Trustee is acting as the Trustee; and
 
 
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(c)    the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
 
Section 5.13 .   Waiver of past Defaults.   The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series waive any past Event of Default or Default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except an Event of Default or Default
 
(a)    in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of such series, or
 
(b)     in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Subordinated Debt Security of such series affected.
 
Upon any such waiver, such Event of Default or Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default or Default with respect to any series arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 5.14 .   Undertaking for Costs.   All parties to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant to such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Subordinated Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption or exchange, on or after the Redemption Date or the Exchange Date, as the case may be).
 
 
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ARTICLE 6
The Trustee
 
Section 6.01 .   Certain Duties and Responsibilities.   The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.01.
 
Section 6.02 .   Notice of Defaults.   Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default hereunder with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06 to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series notice of such Event of Default or Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Event of Default or Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it determines in good faith that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 6.03 .   Certain Rights of Trustee.   Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01:
 
(a)    the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
(b)    any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
 
(c)    whenever in the administration of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate;
 
 
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(d)    the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
 
(e)    the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
 
(f)    the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit at the reasonable expense of the Company and shall incur no liability by reason of such inquiry or investigation; provided that the Trustee shall not be entitled to such information which the Company is prevented from disclosing as a matter of law or contract;
 
(g)    the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent (other than an officer or employee of the Trustee) or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
 
(h)    the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture;
 
(i)    the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee; and
 
(j)    the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.
 
Section 6.04 .   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities .  The recitals contained herein and in the Subordinated Debt Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
 
 
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assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or of the Subordinated Debt Securities, except that the Trustee represents and warrants that it has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Subordinated Debt Securities or the proceeds thereof.
 
Section 6.05 .   May Hold Subordinated Debt Securities.   The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Subordinated Debt Security Registrar and any Calculation Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Subordinated Debt Securities and, subject to Sections 6.08 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Subordinated Debt Security Registrar, Calculation Agent or such other agent.
 
Section 6.06 .   Money Held in Trust.   Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
 
Section 6.07 .   Compensation and Reimbursement.
 
The Company agrees
 
(a)    to pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as agreed upon in writing by the Company from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
 
(b)    except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by its own negligence or bad faith; and
 
(c)     to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including legal fees and expenses) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder but excluding any tax liabilities of the Trustee in respect of its net profits.
 
 
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The Trustee shall notify the Company in writing of the commencement of any action or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee becomes aware of such commencement (provided that the failure to make such notification shall not affect the Trustee’s rights hereunder) and the Company shall be entitled to participate in, and to the extent it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. The Trustee shall not compromise or settle any such action or claim without the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a senior claim to which the Subordinated Debt Securities are hereby made subordinate, upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 6.08 .   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.   If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 6.09 .   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.   There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia authority and, if there be such corporation willing and able to act as trustee on reasonable and customary terms, having its corporate trust office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article 6.
 
Section 6.10 .   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.   (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.
 
 
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(b)    The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
(c)    The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
(d)    If at any time:
 
(i)    the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of the series as to which the Trustee has a conflicting interest for at least six months, or
 
(ii)   the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security for at least six months, or
 
(iii)   the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge, or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, or
 
(iv)   the Trustee shall fail to perform its obligations to the Company under the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture in any material respect,
 
then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to any or all series of Subordinated Debt Securities or (B) subject to Section 5.14 (and except in the case of subparagraph 6.10(d)(iv) above), any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security for at least six months (and, in the case of Section 6.10(d)(i) above, who is a Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of the series as to which the Trustee has a conflicting interest) may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
 
 
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petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Subordinated Debt Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
 
(e)    If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series (it being understood that any successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more or all of such series and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any particular series), and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
(f)    The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
 
Section 6.11 .   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
 
(a)    In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Subordinated Debt Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
 
 
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vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee, all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
 
(b)    In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Subordinated Debt Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
 
(c)    Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6.11, as the case may be.
 
(d)    No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article 6.
 
 
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Section 6.12 .   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.   Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Subordinated Debt Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 6.13 .   Preferential Collection of Claims.   If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
 
Section 6.14 .   Appointment of Authenticating Agent.   The Trustee may at any time appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Subordinated Debt Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Subordinated Debt Securities of such series upon original issue, or issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or in lieu of destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities, and Subordinated Debt Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Subordinated Debt Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State or District of Columbia authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
 
 
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accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
 
Any corporation or national banking association into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or national banking association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation or national banking association succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation or national banking association shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.14, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
 
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.14.
 
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.14.
 
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:
 
This is one of the Subordinated Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON LONDON BRANCH
as Trustee
 
 
By:
   
   
as Authenticating Agent
 
     
 
 
 
 
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By:
   
   
Authorized Signatory
 

 
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ARTICLE 7
Holders Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
 
Section 7.01 .   Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.   The Company, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form, will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
 
(a)    quarterly, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date (or after each of the dates to be specified for such purpose for non-interest bearing Subordinated Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities on which interest is paid less frequently than quarterly as contemplated by Section 3.01), a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of registered Subordinated Debt Securities as of such Regular Record Date or such specified date, and
 
(b)    at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished.
 
The Company need not furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.01 the names and addresses of Holders of registered Subordinated Debt Securities so long as the Trustee acts as Subordinated Debt Security Registrar with respect to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 7.02 .   Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders.
 
(a)    The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders (i) contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and (ii) received by the Trustee in its capacity as Paying Agent or Capital Security Registrar (if so acting). The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
(b)      The rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or under the Subordinated Debt Securities,
 
 
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and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(c)    Every Holder, by receiving and holding a Subordinated Debt Security, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Section 7.02(b) or otherwise made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 7.03 .   Reports by Trustee.
 
(a)    On or before May 15 in each year following the date hereof, so long as any Subordinated Debt Securities are Outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders as provided in the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of a date required by and in compliance with the Trust Indenture Act.
 
(b)    A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which the Trustee has been notified that the Subordinated Debt Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when Subordinated Debt Securities are listed on any securities exchange.
 
(c)    The Company will furnish the Trustee with interim and annual reports and upon receipt thereof, the Trustee will mail such reports to all record holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. In addition, the Company will furnish the Trustee with all notices of meetings at which holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series are entitled to vote, and all other reports and communications that are made generally available to holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. The Trustee will, at the Company’s expense, make such notices, reports and communications available for inspection by holders of Subordinated Debt Securities in such manner as the Company may determine and, in the case of any notice received by the Trustee in respect of any meeting at which holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series are entitled to vote, will mail to all such record holders of Subordinated Debt Securities, at the Company’s expense, a notice containing a summary of the information set forth in such notice of meeting.
 
Section 7.04 .   Reports by Company.   The Company shall:
 
(a)    file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such
 
 
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Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate);
 
(b)    file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate); and
 
(c)    transmit to Holders, in the manner and to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
 
 
ARTICLE 8
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Transfer
 
Section 8.01 .   Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.   The Company may, without the consent of Holders of any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series Outstanding under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into any other corporation or convey or transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, provided that:
 
(a)    the corporation formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (i) shall be a company organized and existing under the laws of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof, and (ii) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
 
 
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satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on all the Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of such Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the performance of every covenant of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; and
 
(b)    the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
 
Section 8.02 .   Successor Corporation Substituted.   Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.01, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company, herein, and thereafter, the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 8.03 .   Assumption of Obligations.   With respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (a “ successor entity ”) may without the consent of any Holder assume the obligations of the Company (or any corporation which shall have previously assumed the obligations of the Company) for the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest, if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of such Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the performance of every covenant of this Subordinated Debt Security Indenture and such series of Subordinated Debt Securities on the part of the Company to be performed or observed provided , that:
 
(a)    the successor entity shall expressly assume such obligations by an amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, executed by the Company and such successor entity, if applicable, and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Company shall, by amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, unconditionally guarantee (such guarantee shall be given on a subordinated basis consistent with Article 12 hereof) all of the obligations of such successor entity under the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as so modified by such amendment ( provided, however , that, for the purposes of the Company’s obligation to pay Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to
 
 
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Section 10.04 in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities, references to such successor entity’s country of organization will be added to references to the United Kingdom);
 
(b)    such successor entity shall confirm in such amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture that such successor entity will pay all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of all the Subordinated Debt Securities ( provided, however , that for these purposes such successor entity’s country of organization will be substituted for the references to the United Kingdom);
 
(c)    immediately after giving effect to such assumption of obligations, no Event of Default or Default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(d)    the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such assumption complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such assumption have been complied with.
 
Upon any such assumption, the successor entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to any such Subordinated Debt Securities with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Company in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and the Company or any legal and valid successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed herein, shall be released from all liability as obligor upon any such Subordinated Debt Securities except as provided in clause (a) of this Section 8.03.
 
In the event of any such assumption, any Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04 will be payable in respect of taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (“ Taxes ”) imposed by the jurisdiction in which the assuming corporation is incorporated (subject to exceptions equivalent to those that apply to any obligation to pay Additional Amounts in respect of Taxes imposed by any Taxing Jurisdiction) rather than Taxes imposed by any Taxing Jurisdiction; provided however , that if the Company makes payment under the guarantee, the Company shall be required to pay Additional Amounts related to Taxes (subject to the exceptions set forth in Section 10.04) imposed by any Taxing Jurisdiction by reason of such payments.
 
 
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ARTICLE 9
Supplemental Indentures
 
Section 9.01 .   Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.   Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
 
(a)    to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(b)    to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Subordinated Debt Securities (and, if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Subordinated Debt Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
 
(c)    to add any additional Events of Default or Defaults;
 
(d)    to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or any supplemental indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Subordinated Debt Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture effecting such change or elimination which is entitled to the benefit of such provision, and adversely affected by such addition, change or elimination;
 
(e)    to secure the Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(f)    to establish the form or terms of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 or 3.01;
 
(g)    to change any Place of Payment, so long as the Place of Payment as required by Section 3.01 is maintained;
 
(h)    to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental indenture;
 
(i)    to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series in any material respect;
 
 
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(j)    to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or
 
(k)      to change or eliminate any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture as permitted by Section 1.07.
 
Section 9.02 .   Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.   With the consent of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of each series affected by such supplemental Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (voting as a class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however , that no such supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Subordinated Debt Security affected thereby,
 
(a)    change the Stated Maturity, if any, of any principal amount or any interest amounts in respect of any such Subordinated Debt Security, reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest, if any, thereon, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or change the obligation of the Company (or its successor) to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.04 (except as contemplated by Section 8.01(a) and permitted by Section 9.01(a) ) on the Subordinated Debt Securities, or the currency of payment of the principal amount of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Subordinated Debt Security, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or exchange, on or after the Redemption Date or the Exchange Date as the case may be); or
 
(b)    reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or of certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or
 
 
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(c)    modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 5.13 except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Subordinated Debt Security affected thereby; provided, however , that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “ the Trustee ” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11(b) and 9.01(j), or
 
(d)    change in any manner adverse to the interests of the Holders of any Subordinated Debt Securities, the subordination provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Company in respect of the due and punctual payment of any amounts due and payable on the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
 
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of any other series.
 
Section 9.03 .   Execution of Supplemental Indentures.   In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obliged to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or otherwise.
 
Section 9.04 .   Effect of Supplemental Indentures.   Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby, except as otherwise expressed therein.
 
 
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Section 9.05 .   Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.   Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
 
Section 9.06 .   Reference in Subordinated Debt Securities to Supplemental Indentures.   Subordinated Debt Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Subordinated Debt Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and such Subordinated Debt Securities may be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
 
ARTICLE 10
Covenants
 
Section 10.01 .   Payment Of Principal, Premium, and Interest.   The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Subordinated Debt Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest on, if any, the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 10.02 .   Maintenance of Office or Agency.   The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Subordinated Debt Securities an office or agency where Subordinated Debt Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Subordinated Debt Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture may be served; provided, however , that at the option of the Company in the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, payment of any interest thereon may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled herein as such address shall appear in the Subordinated Debt Security Register. With respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, such office or agency in each Place of Payment shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, and if not so specified, initially shall be the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01, the Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail
 
 
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to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) where the Subordinated Debt Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of any obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment (except as otherwise indicated in this Section) for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
 
Section 10.03 .   Money for Payments to be Held in Trust.   If the Company shall at any time act as Paying Agent with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, if any, on any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.
 
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, it will, prior to each due date for payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Securities of that series deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or its failure so to act. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, the Trustee shall be the Company’s Paying Agent. The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Subordinated Debt Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
 
(a)    hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Subordinated Debt Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
 
 
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(b)    give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series) in the making of any payment, when due and payable, or principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Subordinated Debt Securities of that series; and
 
(c)    at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
 
The Company may at the time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
 
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, have become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Subordinated Debt Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published at least once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company.
 
Section 10.04 .   Additional Amounts.   Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution establishing the terms of Subordinated Debt Securities of a series in accordance with Section 3.01, all amounts of principal, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be paid by the Company without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (the “ Taxing Jurisdiction ”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.
 
 
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If deduction or withholding of any such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings shall at any time be required by the Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company will pay such additional amounts of, or in respect of, the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities (“ Additional Amounts ”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of the particular series, after such deduction or withholding, shall equal the respective amounts of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, which would have been payable in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities had no such deduction or withholding been required; provided , however, that the foregoing will not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding which would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
 
(i)    the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Subordinated Debt Security is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction other than the holding or ownership of a Subordinated Debt Security, or the collection of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of the relevant series,
 
(ii)    except in the case of a winding-up of the Company in the United Kingdom, the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment in the United Kingdom,
 
(iii)          the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting (where presentation is required) the same for payment at the close of such 30 day period, or
 
(iv)          the Holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant Subordinated Debt Security or the beneficial owner of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, or interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security failed to comply with a request of the Company or its liquidator or other authorized person addressed to the Holder (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (y) to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any information requirement, which in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax, assessment or other governmental charge;
 
 
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(v)      the withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to or for the benefit of an individual and is required to be made pursuant to any European Union Directive on the taxation of savings implementing the proposal for a European Union Directive presented by the European Union Commission on July 18, 2001 or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such directive;
 
(vi)     the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment by or on behalf of a holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting (where presentation is required) the relevant Subordinated Debt Security to another paying agent in a Member State of the European Union; or
 
(vii)    any combination of subclauses (i) through (vi) above;
 
nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to the principal of, and interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities to any holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or partner or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the holder.
 
Whenever in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, or in respect of, any Subordinated Debt Security of any series such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
 
Section 10.05 .   Corporate Existence.   Subject to Article 8, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.
 
S ection 10.06 .   Statement as to Compliance.   The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate in compliance with Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 10.07 .   Original Issue Document.   The Company shall provide to the Trustee on a timely basis such information, if any, as the Trustee requires to enable the Trustee to prepare and file any form required to be submitted by the
 
 
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Company with the Internal Revenue Service and the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities relating to any original issue discount, including, without limitation, Form 1099-OID or any successor form.
 
 
ARTICLE 11
Redemption Of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 11.01 .   Applicability of Article.   Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article 11.
 
Section 11.02 .   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.   The election of the Company to redeem any Subordinated Debt Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. The Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, the tenor of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series prior to the expiration of any provision restricting such redemption provided in the terms of such Subordinated Debt Securities or elsewhere in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with or waiver of such provision.
 
Section 11.03 .   Selection by Trustee of Subordinated Debt Securities to Be Redeemed.   If less than all the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for registered Subordinated Debt Securities of that series or any multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Subordinated Debt Securities of that series.
 
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Subordinated Debt Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Subordinated Debt Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
 
For all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Securities shall relate in the case of any Subordinated Debt Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such registered Subordinated Debt Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
 
Section 11.04 .   Notice of Redemption.   Notice of redemption shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(a)    the Redemption Date,
 
(b)    the Redemption Price,
 
(c)    if less than all the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed,
 
(d)    that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on or after the said date,
 
(e)    the place or places where such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and
 
(f)    the CUSIP, Common Code and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Notice of redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed at the selection of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s Request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
 
Section 11.05 .   Deposit of Redemption Price.   On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.03) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued but unpaid interest on, all the Subordinated Debt Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
 
Section 11.06 .   Subordinated Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date.   Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Subordinated Debt Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price
 
 
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and accrued interest, if any) such Subordinated Debt Securities shall cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any such Subordinated Debt Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Subordinated Debt Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, a payment of interest which is payable on a Interest Payment Date which is the Redemption Date, shall be payable to the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular or Deferred Record Date according to the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities and the provisions of Section 3.07.  Subordinated Debt Securities in definitive form shall be presented for redemption to the Paying Agent.
 
If any Subordinated Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Subordinated Debt Security shall, until paid, continue to accrue interest from and after the Redemption Date in accordance with its terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.
 
Section 11.07 .  Subordinated Debt Securities Redeemed in Part.   Any Subordinated Debt Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, only in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Subordinated Debt Security without service charge, a new Subordinated Debt Security or Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Subordinated Debt Security so surrendered.
 
Section 11.08 .   Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment.   Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Subordinated Debt Securities are redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, on any Interest Payment Date, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, in respect of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities to the date fixed for redemption (or, in the case of Discount Securities, the accreted face amount thereof, together with accrued interest, if any), if, at any time, the Company shall determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of the Taxing Jurisdiction (including any treaty to which such Taxing Jurisdiction is a party), or any change in the official application or interpretation of such laws or regulations (including a decision of any court or tribunal) which change or amendment becomes effective on or after a date
 
 
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included in the terms of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to Section 3.01:
 
(a)    in making payment under the Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of principal or premium, if any, or interest, if any, it has or will or would on the next Interest Payment Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts;
 
(b)    the payment of interest on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities would be treated as “ distributions ” within the meaning of Section 209 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being); or
 
(c)    on the next Interest Payment Date the Company would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of such payment of interest in computing its United Kingdom taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced).
 
In any case where the Company shall determine that as a result of any change in the official application or interpretation of any laws or regulations it is entitled to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Company shall be required to deliver to the Trustee prior to the giving of any notice of redemption a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel of recognized standing (selected by the Company) in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the relevant change in the official application or interpretation of such laws or regulations has occurred and that the Company is entitled to exercise its right of redemption.
 
Section 11.09 .    [Reserved . ]
 
 
ARTICLE 12
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 12.01 .   Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors.
 
(a)    Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities of each series, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article Twelve, the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and the payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest, if any, on each and all of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series are hereby expressly made in the event of a winding-up of the Company subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all claims of the Senior Creditors.
 
 
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(b)    The provisions of this Section shall apply only to the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and nothing herein shall affect or prejudice the payment of the costs, charges, expenses, liabilities or remuneration of the Trustee or the rights and remedies of the Trustee in respect thereof.
 
(c)    The provisions of this Section shall not be applicable to any amounts of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series for the payment of which funds have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or have been set aside by the Company in trust in accordance with the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided, however , that at the time of such deposit or setting aside, and immediately thereafter, the foregoing provisions of this Section are complied with.
 
Section 12.02 .   Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.   The provisions of this Article Twelve are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series on the one hand and the Senior Creditors on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in such Subordinated Debt Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company and the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of such claims the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Securities of the series from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the Senior Creditors to receive cash, property or securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such holder.
 
Section 12.03 .   Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.   Each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination of the Subordinated Debt Securities provided in this Article Twelve and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
 
Section 12.04 .   No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.   No right of any present or future Senior Creditors to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such Senior Creditor or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture,
 
 
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regardless of any knowledge thereof any such Senior Creditor may have or be otherwise charged with.
 
Section 12.05 .   Notice to Trustee.   Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment when due to or by the Trustee in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture but subject to the provisions of Section 12.01, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment when due to or by the Trustee in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a Senior Creditor or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however , that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of and any premium and interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security), then, subject to the provisions of Section 12.01, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a Senior Creditor or a trustee therefor, to establish that such notice has been given by a Senior Creditor, or a trustee therefor. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a Senior Creditor to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of claims held by such Person, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
 
Section 12.06 .   Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.   Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be entitled to rely upon (a) any order or decree entered by any court in Scotland (but not elsewhere) in which such winding-up of the Company or similar case or proceeding, including a proceeding for the suspension of payments under Scottish law, is pending, or (b) a certificate of the liquidator of the Company (the “ Liquidator ”), assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution,
 
 
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delivered to the Trustee or the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the Senior Creditors and other claims against the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 12.
 
Section 12.07 .   Trustee Not Fiduciary for Senior Creditors.   The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the Senior Creditors and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of the series or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any Senior Creditors shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.
 
Section 12.08 .   Rights of Trustee as Senior Creditor; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.   The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any claims of Senior Creditors which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other Senior Creditor, and nothing in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
 
Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.07.
 
Section 12.09 .   Article Applicable to Paying Agents.   At all times when a Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “ Trustee ” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however , that Section 12.08 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
 
Section 12.10 .   Exchanges Not Deemed Payment.   For the purposes of this Article Twelve only, delivery of Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities upon exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with Article Thirteen, if applicable to a particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities, shall not be deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of Subordinated Debt Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Debt Securities. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in the Subordinated Debt Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors and the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities, the right, which if applicable to a particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities is absolute and unconditional, of the Company to exchange the Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with Article Thirteen.
 
 
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ARTICLE 13
Exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
Section 13.01 .   Applicability of Article.   If specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be convertible (conversion being referred to herein as “ exchange ”) on any Interest Payment Date as a whole or in part, at the option of the Company, on the basis of the principal amount of each Subordinated Debt Security, into an equivalent amount in liquidation preference of the series of Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities specified pursuant to Section 3.01 and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01 for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article 13.
 
Section 13.02 .   Election to Exchange; Notice to Trustee.   An election of the Company to exchange Subordinated Debt Securities shall be evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate furnished to the Trustee stating that the Company is entitled to effect such exchange and setting forth a statement of facts demonstrating the same.
 
Section 13.03 .   Notice of Exchange.   Not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days prior to any date fixed for exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities of a series (the “ Exchange Date ”), the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of its election to exchange the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series. The Trustee shall within 15 days after receipt of notice from the Company, but in no event less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Exchange Date, cause notice of such election to be (i) mailed to the Holder (if the address of such Holder is known to the Trustee) if the affected Subordinated Debt Securities are in global form, or (ii) mailed to each Holder of registered Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to be exchanged in accordance with Section 1.06.
 
All notices of exchange shall state:
 
(a)    the Exchange Date;
 
(b)    that on the Exchange Date, the Subordinated Debt Securities to be exchanged will cease to exist for any purpose on or after such Exchange Date;
 
(c)    if less than all the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are to be exchanged, the identification of the particular Subordinated Debt Securities to be exchanged, which Subordinated Debt Securities shall be selected by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series not previously called for exchange, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for exchange of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Subordinated Debt Securities of that series or any multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Subordinated Debt Securities of that series;
 
 
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(d)    the place or places where such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be surrendered for exchange; and
 
(e)    the form in which the Company will issue the Dollar Preference Shares (if not as a single share warrant to bearer delivered to the ADR Depositary) or Exchange Securities.
 
Notice of any exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, pursuant to a Company Request by the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company.
 
Section 13.04 .   Deposit of Interest.   Prior to any Exchange Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay accrued interest, if any, to the Exchange Date on all Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 13.05 .   Surrender of Subordinated Debt Securities.   Any Subordinated Debt Security which is to be exchanged shall be surrendered at an office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose pursuant to Section 10.02 not less than 10 days prior to the Exchange Date (with, only in the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities and if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing) accompanied by written notice specifying the Persons (a) in the case of Dollar Preference Shares, to whom ADRs should be issued by the ADR Depositary or, if the Company has notified the Trustee in accordance with Section 13.03 that it will issue Dollar Preference Shares in definitive form, any direction the Holder may wish to make as referred to in Section 13.06   or (b) in the case of Exchange Securities, to whom such Exchange Securities are to be issued. The Trustee will inform the Company of all such notices and the Company will, if applicable, direct the ADR Depositary accordingly under the terms of the ADR Deposit Agreement. Subordinated Debt Securities surrendered for exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee for delivery by it to the Company or, if delivered to the Trustee, shall be delivered by it to the Company.
 
Section 13.06 .   Issuance of Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities.   On the Exchange Date with respect to Global Securities of a series, and on or prior to the Exchange Date with respect to definitive Subordinated Debt Securities of a series, in each case surrendered for exchange as provided in Section 13.05 , the Company shall (a) in the case of Dollar Preference Shares, unless the Company shall have notified the Trustee otherwise in accordance with Section 13.03, deliver or procure the delivery of a single share warrant to bearer to the ADR Depositary representing all of the Dollar Preference Shares in respect of which such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of this Article Thirteen or (b) in the case of Securities, deliver
 
 
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or procure the delivery of the Exchange Securities to the Trustee or to such other Person as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
In the event that the Company shall have notified the Trustee in accordance with Section 13.03 that it will not deliver or procure the delivery of a single share warrant to bearer in exchange for the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series surrendered for exchange as provided in Section 13.05 , the Company shall, on or prior to the Exchange Date, with respect to definitive Subordinated Debt Securities, deliver or procure the delivery of individual certificates representing the Dollar Preference Shares (or the rights to receive such Dollar Preference Shares) of such series for which such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of this Article Thirteen, in the case of Dollar Preference Shares in registered form, to and registered in the names of the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities in definitive form as they appear on the Subordinated Debt Security Register or, at the direction of such Holder, in the name of the ADR Custodian for the account and benefit of the ADR Depositary who will issue ADRs evidencing ADSs representing the Dollar Preference Shares to such Holder and, in the case of Dollar Preference Shares in bearer form, to the bearer of the bearer Subordinated Debt Security in definitive form or, at the direction of such bearer, to the ADR Custodian for the account and benefit of the ADR Depositary who will issue ADRs evidencing ADSs representing Dollar Preference Shares to such Holder.
 
Any exchange pursuant to this Section 13.06 shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business in New York on the Exchange Date.
 
Section 13.07 .   Effect of Exchange.   Notice of exchange having been given as aforesaid, the Subordinated Debt Securities so to be exchanged shall on the Exchange Date cease to exist for any purpose. Upon surrender of any such Subordinated Debt Security for exchange in accordance with the said notice and this Article Thirteen, accrued interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security to the Exchange Date shall be paid by the Company to the Holder surrendering such Subordinated Debt Security. Such payment shall be a condition to the exchange and no exchange shall occur unless such payments are made.
 
On and after the Exchange Date for Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, each Subordinated Debt Security of the series to be exchanged, until surrendered shall be deemed to evidence rights to receive Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities of the relevant series with a liquidation preference equivalent to the principal amount of such Subordinated Debt Security. Until a Holder has surrendered such Subordinated Debt Security upon such exchange, such Holder shall be entitled to receive dividends, payments or other distributions in respect of such Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities and shall have the same rights with respect to, and shall be deemed to be the Holder of, such Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities into which such Subordinated
 
 
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Debt Security was exchanged as if it had so surrendered such Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 13.08 .   Validity of Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities.   The Company will take all corporate and other action which may be necessary in order that it may validly and legally issue Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities upon each exchange of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities. The Company covenants that the Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities will when issued upon such exchange be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and not subject to calls for further funds.
 
Section 13.09 .   Legal and Regulatory Compliance.   Notwithstanding any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to the contrary, the right of the Company to cause any exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities of a series for Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities on any proposed Exchange Date shall be subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities:
 
(a)    as of such Exchange Date, there is no accrued but unpaid interest (including amounts paid on the Exchange Date);
 
(b)    as of such Exchange Date, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities;
 
(c)    as of such Exchange Date, there has not been, in any one instance or in the aggregate, an adverse effect on the rights, powers, privileges, validity or enforceability of the Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities;
 
(d)    the Dollar Preference Shares to be issued on such Exchange Date shall be duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such exchange and, when issued upon such exchange, will be fully paid and not subject to calls for further funds;
 
(e)    no consents, authorizations, approvals or exemptions, except in each case such as shall have been obtained, will be required prior to such Exchange Date for the issuance and delivery of the Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities to be issued upon such exchange;
 
(f)    the issuance and delivery of the Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities to be issued on such Exchange Date shall not violate (x) the Articles of Association of the Company or (y) any law, rule or regulation applicable to the Company; and
 
(g)    there shall not have occurred any change in law in Scotland or in the jurisdiction of the governing law of any Exchange Securities, or any amendment of the Articles of Association of the Company, prior to such Exchange Date, materially and adversely affecting the rights and privileges attached to the Dollar
 
 
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Preference Shares or Exchange Securities (including, without limitation, the rights of the holders thereof in the event of a bankruptcy or other similar proceeding with respect to the Company) or such holders’ access to the courts of the United Kingdom and other applicable governmental authorities to enforce such rights.
 
Section 13.10 .   Taxes and Charges.   The issuance or delivery of Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities upon exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to this Article Thirteen shall be made without charge to the exchanging Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities for such Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities or for any tax or other governmental charge (other than income or capital gains taxes) in respect of the issuance or delivery of such Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge which may be payable in respect of (i) issuance or delivery of Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities to any Person who is or is a nominee or agent for a Person whose business is or includes the provision of clearance services within the meaning of Section 96 or Section 70 of the Finance Act 1986 or whose business is or includes issuing depositary receipts within the meaning of Section 93 or Section 67 of the Finance Act 1986, other than the ADR Depositary or ADR Custodian, all such Persons (other than the ADR Depositary and the ADR Custodian) being “Excepted Persons” or (ii) a transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such Dollar Preference Share or Exchange Securities to any Person other than any Holder (not being an Excepted Person) of the Subordinated Debt Security to be exchanged, or in the case of Global Securities, the ADR Depositary or the ADR Custodian, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver or procure the delivery of such Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities unless and until the Person requesting the issuance or delivery thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or other governmental charge or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax or other governmental charge has been paid.
 
Section 13.11 .   Trustee Not Liable.   The Trustee shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities which may be issued or delivered upon the exchange of any Subordinated Debt Security pursuant to this Article Thirteen, and makes no representation with respect thereto. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver or procure the delivery of any Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities upon the surrender of any Subordinated Debt Security for the purpose of exchange pursuant to this Article Thirteen or to comply with any of the covenants of the Company or conditions contained in this Article Thirteen.
 
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Trustee have caused this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Bruce Van Saun
 
    Name:  Bruce Van Saun  
    Title:  Group Finance Director  
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Jan Cargill
 
    Name:  Jan Cargill  
    Title:  Deputy Group Secretary  


 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON LONDON BRANCH
 
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Beth Kleeh
 
    Na me : Beth Kleeh  
    Title: Vice President  

 
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UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN                                )  ss.:
 
CITY OF EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND                                           )
 
On the  4 th day of  December 2012, GILLIAN LAWSON MCINTYRE , Notary Public of the City of Edinburgh, Scotland duly admitted and sworn,  BRUCE VAN SAUN , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is BRUCE VAN SAUN of  THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
 

 
 
  /s/ G. McIntyre
  A Notary Public of Edinburgh, Scotland.
My Commission expires with life.
 
 
 
 
 
74

Exhibit 4.2
 

 

 

 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC
 
as Company
 
and
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, ACTING THROUGH ITS LONDON BRANCH
 
as Trustee


 
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
 
dated as of December 4, 2012
 
to
 
THE SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE
 
dated as of December 4, 2012

6.125% SUBORDINATED TIER 2 NOTES DUE 2022


 
 


 


 
 
 

 

This FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (“ First Supplemental Indenture ”), dated as of December 4, 2012, among THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC, a corporation incorporated in Scotland with registered number SC045551, as issuer (the “ Company ”) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, acting through its London Branch, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”) having its Corporate Trust Office at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL.
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee have executed and delivered a Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture dated December 4, 2012 (the “ Base Indenture ” and, as amended and supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture,   the “ Indenture ”) to provide for the issuance of the Company’s Subordinated Debt Securities from time to time;
 
WHEREAS, Section 9.01(f) of the Base Indenture provides that the Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture to establish the forms or terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series without the consent of Holders as permitted under Sections 2.01 and 3.01 of the Base Indenture;
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue, as the initial series of Subordinated Debt Securities under the Base Indenture, $2,250,000,000 6.125% Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2022 (the “ Notes ”);
 
WHEREAS, Section 9.01(d) of the Base Indenture permits the Company and the Trustee to add to, change or eliminate any provisions of the Base Indenture when there are no Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series created prior to the execution of a supplemental indenture that is entitled to the benefit of such provision;
 
WHEREAS, there are no Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities prior to the execution of this First Supplemental Indenture;
 
WHEREAS, Article 3 of this First Supplemental Indenture shall amend and supplement the Base Indenture; to the extent the terms of the Base Indenture are inconsistent with such provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture, the terms of this First Supplemental Indenture shall govern;
 
WHEREAS, Article 4 of this First Supplemental Indenture shall amend and supplement the Base Indenture but only with respect to the Notes; to the extent the terms of the Base Indenture are inconsistent with such provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture, the terms of this First Supplemental Indenture shall govern, but only with respect to the Notes;
 

 
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WHEREAS, the entry into of this First Supplemental Indenture has been authorized pursuant to a Board Resolution as required by Section 9.01 of the Base Indenture;
 
WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture and whereas all actions required by it to be taken in order to make this First Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and enforceable instrument in accordance with its terms, have been taken and performed, and the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized in all respects; and
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.01.   Definition of Terms . For all purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture:
 
(a)   a term defined anywhere in this First Supplemental Indenture has the same meaning throughout;
 
(b)   capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture;
 
(c)   the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
 
(d)   headings are for convenience of reference only and do not affect interpretation;
 
(e)   for purposes of this First Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture, the term “series” shall mean the series of Securities designated as the Notes;
 
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
 
Section 2.01.   Terms of the Notes . The following terms relating to the Notes are hereby established:
 
(a)   The title of the Notes shall be “6.125% Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2022”;
 
(b)   The aggregate principal amount of the Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall not initially exceed $2,250,000,000 (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture);
 
(c)   Principal on the Notes shall be payable on December 15, 2022;
 

 
 
 
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(d)   The Notes shall be issued in global registered form on December 4, 2012 and shall bear interest from December 4, 2012 at an annual rate of 6.125%, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 in each year commencing June 15, 2013 (each, an “Interest Payment Date”).  The first interest payment will be a long first coupon.  Interest on the Senior Notes will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year divided into twelve months of 30 days each and, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed in such period.  The Regular Record Dates for the Notes will be the 1 st day of each June and December, whether or not a Business Day, immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. The Issuer’s obligation to pay the principal of and any interest on the Notes shall not be deferrable.
 
(e)   No premium, upon redemption or otherwise, shall be payable by the Company on the Notes;
 
(f)   Principal of and any interest on the Notes shall be paid to the Holder through The Bank of New York Mellon, as paying agent of the Company having offices in London, United Kingdom;
 
(g)   The Notes shall not be redeemable except as provided in Article 11 of the Base Indenture, as amended by Section 4.12 of this First Supplemental Indenture.  In connection with any redemption of Notes pursuant to Section 11.08 of the Base Indenture, as amended by Section 4.12 of this First Supplemental Indenture, the date referenced therein shall be November 27, 2012;
 
(h)   The Company shall have no obligation to redeem or purchase the Notes pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision;
 
(i)   The Notes shall be issued only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000;
 
(j)   The principal amount of, and any accrued interest on, the Notes shall be payable upon the declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Base Indenture;
 
(k)   Additional Amounts shall only be payable on the Notes pursuant to Section 10.04 of the Base Indenture as amended and restated in Section 3.30 of this First Supplemental Indenture;
 
(l)   The Notes shall not be converted into or exchanged at the option of the Company or otherwise for stock or other securities of the Company;
 
(m)   The Notes shall be denominated in, and payments of principal and interest thereon shall be made in, U.S. Dollars;
 

 
 
 
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(n)   The payment of principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America;
 
(o)   The payment of principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes shall be payable only in the coin or currency in which the Notes are denominated which, pursuant to (n) above, shall be the coin or currency of the United States of America;
 
(p)   The Notes will be issued in the form of one or more global securities in registered form, without coupons attached, and the initial Holder with respect to each such global security shall be Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company;
 
(q)   The Notes will not be issued in definitive form;
 
(r)   There is no Calculation Agent for the Notes;
 
(s)   The Events of Default on the Senior Notes are as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Base Indenture and Defaults are set forth in Section 5.03 of the Base Indenture as amended by Sections 3.11 and 4.07 of this First Supplemental Indenture;
 
(t)   The subordination terms of the Notes are as set forth in Article 12 of the Base Indenture as amended by Sections 3.32 to 3.35 (inclusive) of this First Supplemental Indenture.
 
(u)   The form of the Note shall be evidenced by one or more global notes in registered form (each, a “Global Note”) substantially in the form of Exhibit A to this First Supplemental Indenture;
 
ARTICLE 3
AMENDMENTS TO THE BASE INDENTURE APPLICABLE TO SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES GENERALLY AND THE NOTES
 
Section 3.01.   Addition of Definitions .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, the following definitions shall be added to the applicable definitions set forth in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture:
 
Additional Subordinated Debt Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08 of this First Supplemental Indenture.
 
Clearstream ” means, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or its nominee or its or their successor.
 
Executive Officer ” means any Director, or the Group General Counsel, or the Group Secretary, or the Group Treasurer, or the Deputy Group Treasurer, or the Deputy Group Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary of the
 

 
 
 
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Company or the Group, as applicable, or the Head of Markets, Group Treasury, or duly authorized Commissioner and Attorney of the Company, in terms of the Commission and Power of Attorney from time to time in effect and registered in the Books of Council and Session, in Edinburgh and, in each case, any other person authorized by a Board Resolution, or a resolution of the Group Asset and Liability Management Committee or a subcommittee thereof, to carry out the functions such officer performs.
 
Group ” means The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc together with its subsidiaries consolidated in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
 
Losses ” means any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, costs, expenses and judgments (including legal fees and expenses) sustained by the Company or the Trustee.
 
Qualifying Administration ” means that an administrator has been appointed in respect of the Company and notice has been given that it intends to declare and distribute a dividend.
 
Section 3.02.   Amendment of Definitions .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, the following definitions shall be amended and restated in their entirety in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture and shall read as follows:
 
Authenticating Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Subordinated Debt Securities. Initially the Trustee shall act as Authenticating Agent.
 
Authorized Newspaper ” means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used, which, in the United Kingdom, will be the Financial Times of London, if practicable, and which, in the United States, will be the Wall Street Journal, if practicable, and which, in Luxembourg, will be the Luxemburger Wort, if practicable and for so long as and only with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, and if it shall be impracticable in the opinion of the Company or the Trustee, as applicable, to make any publication of any notice required hereby in any such newspaper, shall mean any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Company or the Trustee, as applicable, and which may include publication or other notice to members through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream.
 

 
 
 
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Business Day ” means a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) in New York City and London.
 
Company Request ” and “ Company Order ” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an Executive Officer and delivered to the Trustee.
 
Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee in which its corporate trust business is principally administered, which, with respect to The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch, is currently located at One Canada Square, London E14 5AL (Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, Facsimile: +44 20 7964 2536).
 
Depositary ” means, with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, a clearing agency that is designated to act as Depositary for the Global Securities evidencing all or part of such Subordinated Debt Securities as contemplated by Section 3.05 .
 
euro ” or “ ” means the currency of the member states of the European Union (“ EU ”) that have adopted the single currency in accordance with the treaty establishing the European Community, as amended from time to time.
 
Interest” , when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security, which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
 
Maturity ”, when used with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security, means the date, if any, on which the principal of such Subordinated Debt Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or otherwise, by call for redemption, winding up of the Company or otherwise.
 
Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate delivered to the Trustee and signed by any Executive Officer.
 
Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of legal advisors, who may be an employee of or legal advisors for the Company or other legal advisors acceptable to the Trustee.
 
Outstanding ”, when used with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities or any series of Subordinated Debt Securities means, as of the date
 

 
 
 
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of determination, all Subordinated Debt Securities or all Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except:
 
(i)  Subordinated Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
(ii)  Subordinated Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money, U.S. Government Obligations in the necessary amount have been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities; provided , that, if such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
 
(iii)  Subordinated Debt Securities, which have been paid pursuant to Section 11.06 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Subordinated Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, other than any such Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Subordinated Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Subordinated Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
 
provided , however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Subordinated Debt Securities beneficially owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Subordinated Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Subordinated Debt Securities are so beneficially owned shall be so disregarded; provided , further , however , that Subordinated Debt Securities so beneficially owned, which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
 

 
 
 
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Responsible Officer ”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned to or working in the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee or, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Senior Creditors ” means creditors of the Company (i) whose claims are admitted to proof in the winding up or administration of the Company and (ii) who are not creditors in respect of any Subordinated Indebtedness.
 
Subsidiary ” means a subsidiary or a subsidiary undertaking as such terms are defined in Sections 1159 and 1162 of the Companies Act 2006 of Great Britain as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed.
 
Section 3.03.   Governing Law .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 1.12 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
 
Section 1.12.   Governing Law .  This Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except as stated in Section 2.01, and except for Section 5.03 (in relation to waivers of the right to set-off by the Holders and by the Trustee acting on behalf of Holders) and Section 12.01, which shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Scotland, and except that the authorization and execution of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the respective jurisdictions of organization of the Company and the Trustee, as the case may be.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee’s lien provided in Section 6.07 hereof, and the Trustee’s right to set-off related thereto, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, New York law.
 
Section 3.04.   Waiver of Jury Trial .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Article 1 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding Section 1.16, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 1.16.   Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
 

 
 
 
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INDENTURE, THE SUBORDINATED NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
Section 3.05.   Forms Generally .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, the first paragraph of Section 2.01 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
 
Section 2.01.   Forms Generally .  The Subordinated Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable as registered securities without coupons and in such forms as shall be established by or pursuant to action of the Company’s Board of Directors, an Officer’s Certificate, or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, pursuant to Section 3.01, in each case with such insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable law or rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Executive Officers executing such Subordinated Debt Securities, all as evidenced by any such execution; provided, however, that such Subordinated Debt Securities shall have endorsed thereon a statement in the following form or in substantially the following form:
 
“The rights of the holder of the Subordinated Debt Security are, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Section 12.01 of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, subordinated to the claims of other creditors of the Company, and this Subordinated Debt Security is issued subject to the provisions of that Section 12.01, and the holder of this Subordinated Debt Security, by accepting the same, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions. The provisions of Section 12.01 of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the terms of this paragraph are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of Scotland.”
 
Section 3.06.   Amount Unlimited, Issuable in Series .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, the second paragraph of Section 3.01 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
 
There shall be established by or pursuant to action of the Board of Directors of the Company, or established by an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series,
 

 
 
 
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Section 3.07.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, the first paragraph of Section 3.03 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
 
Section 3.03.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .  The Subordinated Debt Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Executive Officer.  The signature of any of any Executive Officer on the Subordinated Debt Securities may be manual or facsimile.  Subordinated Debt Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time Executive Officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.08.   Additional Subordinated Debt Securities; Correction of Minor Defects in or Amendment of Subordinated Debt Securities .   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Article 3 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding Section 3.12, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 3.12.   Additional Subordinated Debt Securities .  The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, issue additional Subordinated Debt Securities (“ Additional Subordinated Debt Securities ”) of one or more of the series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, having the same ranking and same interest rate, Maturity, redemption terms and other terms, except for the price to the public and issue date and first Interest Payment Date, as the Subordinated Debt Securities. Any such Additional Subordinated Debt Securities, together with the Subordinated Debt Securities of the applicable series, may constitute a single series of Subordinated Debt Securities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and shall be included in the definition of “Subordinated Debt Securities” in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture where the context requires; provided , however , that if the original Subordinated Debt Securities are determined by the Company to be debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Additional Subordinated Debt Securities are not fungible with the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Additional Subordinated Debt Securities must have a CUSIP, ISIN and/or other identifying number different from those used for the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.09.   Correction of Minor Defects in or Amendment of Subordinated Debt Securities .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, Article 3 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding Section 3.13 as provided
 

 
 
 
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herein, except that Section 3.13 as provided herein shall not apply to the Notes, but shall be further amended and restated, with respect to the Notes, in Section 4.05 of this First Supplemental Indenture:
 
Section 3. 13 .   Correction of Minor Defects in or Amendment of Subordinated Debt Securities.   If, after issuance of any Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security), the Company or the Trustee shall become aware of any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in any term of a Subordinated Debt Security or Global Security, as the case may be, or, with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security) issued on or after the date hereof, the Company and the Trustee agree to amend such Subordinated Debt Security as contemplated by ‎Section 9.01(l ), and the parties hereto shall provide for the execution, authentication, delivery and dating of one or more replacement Subordinated Debt Securities or Global Securities, as the case may be, pursuant to ‎Section 3.03 heret o, provided , however , that such amendment is not materially adverse to Holders of any Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.10.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 5.02 of the Base Indenture is amended in part by amending and restating the first paragraph in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 5.02.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment .  If an Event of Default occurs with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the accreted face amount) together with accrued interest, if any, and Additional Amounts (if any), of all the Subordinated Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holder or Holders), and upon any such declaration such amount shall become immediately due and payable.
 
Section 3.11.   Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, Section 5.03 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety as provided herein, and shall apply to the Notes, except that Section 5.03(a) and (b) as amended and restated herein shall not apply to the Notes, but shall be further amended and restated, with respect to the Notes, in Section 4.07 of this First Supplemental Indenture:
 
Section 5.03.   Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee .  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by
 

 
 
 
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Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, “Default” wherever used herein with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series, means any one of the following events ((subject as provided below) whatever the reason for such Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
 
(a)  the Company fails to pay any installment of interest on any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on or before its Deferred Payment Date and such failure continues for 14 days; or
 
(b)  the Company fails to pay all or any part of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on its Deferred Payment Date, or date on which such principal shall otherwise have become due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for seven days.
 
If a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may commence a proceeding in Scotland (but not elsewhere) for the winding up of the Company, provided that the Trustee may not, upon the occurrence of a Default, declare the principal amount of any of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities to be due and payable.
 
The Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities or this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture (or between the obligations under or in respect of any Subordinated Debt Securities and any liability owed by a Holder to the Company) that they (or the Trustee acting on their behalf) might otherwise have against the Company, whether before or during a winding up, administration or liquidation of the Company or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the above, if any such rights and claims of any such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holder) against the Company are discharged by set-off, such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holder) will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Company or, in the event of the winding up or administration of the Company, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, to be held on trust for Senior Creditors, and until such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such amount in trust for the Senior Creditors, and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place.
 

 
 
 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure to make any payment in respect of a series of Subordinated Debt Securities shall not be a Default in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities if such payment is withheld or refused and the Company delivers an Opinion of Counsel concluding that such sums were not paid in order to comply with any fiscal or other law or regulation or with the order of any court of competent jurisdiction; provided , however , that the Trustee may by notice to the Company require the Company to take such action, which is appropriate and reasonable in the circumstances (including but not limited to proceedings for a declaration by a court of competent jurisdiction) as the Trustee may be advised in an Opinion of Counsel, upon which opinion the Trustee may conclusively rely, in which case the Company shall forthwith take and expeditiously proceed with such action and shall be bound by any final resolution resulting therefrom. If any such action results in a determination that the relevant payment can be made without violating any applicable law, regulation or order then the provisions of the preceding sentence shall cease to have effect and the payment shall become due and payable on the expiration of 14 days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(a) above) or seven days (in the case of payments under clause 5.03(b) above) after the Trustee gives written notice to the Company informing it of such resolution.
 
Insofar as such actions do not conflict with the other provisions of this Article 5 and the provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Trustee may proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, whether in connection with any breach by the Company of its obligations under the Subordinated Debt Securities, the Subordinated Debt Indenture or otherwise, by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or by law; provided , however , that the Company shall not, as a result of the bringing of such judicial proceedings, be required to pay any amount representing or measured by reference to the principal of, or any interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities prior to any date on which the principal of, or any interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities would have otherwise been payable by the Company.
 
No recourse for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or in any Subordinated Debt Security, or because of the
 

 
 
 
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creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that to the extent lawful all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and the issue of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.12.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 5.04 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 5.04.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .  In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, administration, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition, winding up or other similar judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series or to the property of the Company or such other obligor or their creditors (other than under or in connection with a scheme of amalgamation or reconstruction not involving bankruptcy or insolvency), the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys and other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Holders or holders, to first pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.07.
 
Subject to Article 8 and Section 9.02, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, or composition affecting any
 

 
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Securities or the rights of any Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any such Holder or holder in any such proceeding.
 
The provisions of this Section 5.04 are subject to the provisions of Article 12.
 
Section 3.13.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Subordinated Debt Securities .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 5.05 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 5.05.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Subordinated Debt Securities .  All rights of action and claims under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel (subject, with regard to the Company, to the provisions of Article 12) be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
 
Section 3.14.   Application of Money Collected .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 5.06 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 5.06.   Application of Money Collected .  Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.03 in relation to waiver and set-off and Article 12 in relation to subordination insofar as they apply to the claims of the Holders, be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of such Subordinated Debt Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts applicable to such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected and due and owing to the Trustee under Section 6.07;
 

 
 
 
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SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such series of Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Subordinated Debt Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and
 
THIRD: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the Company or any other Person or Persons legally entitled thereto.
 
Section 3.15.   Limitation on Suits .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 5.07 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 5.07.   Limitation on Suits .  No Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
 
(a)  such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default or Default with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of the same series specifying such Event of Default or Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
 
(b)  the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in accordance with Sections 5.02 and 5.05 hereof in respect of such Event of Default or Default in its own name, as Trustee hereunder;
 
(c)  such Holder of a Subordinated Debt Security has offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity and/or security satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
 
(d)  the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
 
(e)  no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series;
 

 
 
 
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it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of a particular series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other such Holders or holders or to enforce any right under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 3.16.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if any .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, Section 5.08 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety as provided herein, except that Section 5.08 as provided herein shall not apply to the Notes, but shall be further amended and restated, with respect to the Notes, in Section 4.08 of this First Supplemental Indenture.
 
Section 5.08.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if any .  Subject to Article 12 in relation to subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities, and notwithstanding any other provision in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security on the respective Stated Maturities as expressed in such Subordinated Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption or exchange, on the Redemption Date or Exchange Date) and, subject to Section 5.07, to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder or holder.
 
Section 3.17.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 5.10 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 5.10.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative .  Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Subordinated Debt Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.06 and without prejudice to Sections 5.02 and 5.03, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, subject
 

 
 
 
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as aforesaid prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
 
Section 3.18.   Limitation of Remedies.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Article 5 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by adding Section 5.15, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 5.15.   Limitation of Remedies. No remedy against the Company other than as referred to in this Article 5 shall be available to the Trustee or the Holders, whether for the recovery of amounts owing in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in respect of any breach by the Company of any of its other obligations under or in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities or under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, except that the Trustee and the Holders shall have such rights and powers as they are required to have under the Trust Indenture Act.
 
Section 3.19.   Notice of Defaults. With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 6.02 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 6.02.   Notice of Defaults .  Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default hereunder with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has written knowledge of such Event of Default the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06 to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series notice of such Event of Default or Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Event of Default or Default shall have been cured or waived; provided , however , that, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice (except for a payment default) if it determines in good faith that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series.
 
Section 3.20.   Certain Rights of Trustee.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 6.03 of the Base Indenture is amended by amending and restating sub-sections 6.03(a), 6.03(c), 6.03(d), 6.03(h) and 6.03(i) in their entirety, each of which shall read as follows :
 
(a)  the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile
 

 
 
 
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form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
 
(c)  whenever in the administration of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel;
 
(d)  the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in conclusive reliance thereon;
 
 
(h)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any Losses arising from action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with any instruction or communication received by email from any person reasonably believed by the Trustee to be authorized by the Company to send such instruction or communication;
 
(i)  the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of any event, which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee;
 
Section 3.21.   Certain Rights of Trustee.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 6.03 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding the following sub-sections 6.03(k) and 6.03(l), respectively, each of which shall read as follows :
 
(k)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, lost profits, even if it has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and
 
(l)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, strikes, work stoppages, civil or military
 

 
 
 
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disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, fire, riot, embargo, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture;
 
Section 3.22.   Compensation and Reimbursement. With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture is amended in part to add sub-section (d), which shall read as follows:
 
(d)  the fee, costs and expenses of the Trustee and its counsel incurred in connection with services rendered by the Trustee under Section 5.01 hereof shall constitute administration expenses in any bankruptcy proceedings.
 
Section 3.23.   Compensation and Reimbursement.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 6.07 of the Base Indenture is further amended in part to amend and restate the last two paragraphs therein, with the following paragraphs:
 
The Trustee shall notify the Company in writing of the commencement of any action or claim in respect of which indemnification may be sought promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee becomes aware of such commencement ( provided , however , that the failure to make such notification shall not affect the Trustee’s rights hereunder) and the Company shall be entitled to participate in, and to the extent it shall wish, to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. If the Company and the Trustee are being represented by the same counsel and the Company has assumed the defense of the claim, the Trustee shall not be authorized to settle a claim without the written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
If the Trustee is represented by separate counsel due to a conflict of interest or its need for separate representation due to a need to assert defenses, which are different from the Company’s, in the Trustee’s sole discretion, the Trustee shall be entitled to enter into any settlement without the written consent of the Company and any and all fees, costs and expenses of such separate legal representation of the Trustee will be paid by the Company.
 
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a senior lien to which the Subordinated Debt Securities are hereby made subordinate, upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of
 

 
 
 
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principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 3.24.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 6.11(d) of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
(d)  No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article 6.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein all of the rights, immunities and indemnities given to the retiring Trustee hereunder, including without limitation, those in Section 6.07 shall survive the resignation of the retiring Trustee and any other termination of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
 
Section 3.25.   Assumption of Obligations.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 8.03 of the Base Indenture is amended in part by amending and restating sub-sections 8.03(a) and 8.03(b), each of which shall read as follows:
 
(a)   the successor entity shall expressly assume such obligations by an amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, executed by the Company and such successor entity, if applicable, and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee;
 
(b)   such successor entity shall confirm in such amendment to the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture that such successor entity will pay all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.04 in respect of all the Subordinated Debt Securities (subject to the exceptions specified therein) provided , however , that for these purposes, in the case of a successor entity that is not both organized under the laws of the United Kingdom and tax resident in the United Kingdom, such successor entity’s country of organization and country of tax residence will be added to the references to the United Kingdom in the definition of “ Taxing Jurisdiction ”);
 
Section 3.26.   Assumption of Obligations.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 8.03 of the Base Indenture is further amended in part by amending and restating the penultimate paragraph and the final paragraph therein as follows:
 
Upon any such assumption, the successor entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to any such
 

 
 
 
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Subordinated Debt Securities with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named as the Company in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture ( provided , however , that the right of the successor to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of the relevant series pursuant to Section 11.08 (subject to the proviso set forth therein and to Section 11.11) shall also apply with respect to any change or amendment to, or change in the application or official interpretation of, the laws or regulations (including any treaty) of the successor’s jurisdiction of organization or tax residence), and the Company or any legal and valid successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed herein, shall be released from all liability as obligor upon any such Subordinated Debt Securities except as provided in clause (a) of this Section 8.03.
 
Section 3.27.   Supplemental Indentures .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 9.01 of the Base Indenture is amended by deleting “or” at the end of sub-section (j), replacing the period at the end of sub-section (k) with “; or”, and adding sub-section (l), which shall read as follows:
 
(l)  with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security (including a Global Security) issued on or after the date hereof, to amend any such Subordinated Debt Security to conform to the description of the terms of such Subordinated Debt Security in the prospectus, prospectus supplement, product supplement, pricing supplement or any other similar offering document related to the offering of such Subordinated Debt Security.
 
Section 3.28.   Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes,   Section 9.02(a) of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
(a)  change the Stated Maturity, if any, of any principal amount or any interest amounts in respect of any such Subordinated Debt Security, reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest, if any, thereon, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.02, or change the obligation of the Company (or its successor) to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.04 (except as contemplated by Section 8.01(a) and permitted by Section 9.01(a)) on the Subordinated Debt Securities, or the currency of payment of the principal amount of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Subordinated Debt Security, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof or the date any such payment is otherwise due and payable (or, in the case of
 

 
 
 
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redemption or exchange, on or after the Redemption Date or the Exchange Date as the case may be); or
 
Section 3.29.   Execution of Supplemental Indentures .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 9.03 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures .  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company subject to customary exceptions. The Trustee may, but shall not be obliged to, enter into any such supplemental indenture, which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or otherwise.
 
Section 3.30.   Additional Amounts.   With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 10.04 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 10.04.   Additional Amounts .  Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution, an Officer’s Certificate, or supplemental indenture establishing the terms of Subordinated Debt Securities of a series in accordance with Section 3.01, all amounts of principal, and premium if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be paid by the Company without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (the “ Taxing Jurisdiction ”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law.
 
Unless otherwise specified in any Board Resolution, an Officer’s Certificate, or supplemental indenture establishing the terms of Subordinated Debt Securities of a series in accordance with Section 3.01, if deduction or withholding of any such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings shall at any time be required by the Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company will pay such additional amounts of, or in respect of, the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any series of Subordinated
 

 
 
 
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Debt Securities (“ Additional Amounts ”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities of the particular series, after such deduction or withholding, shall equal the respective amounts of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, which would have been payable in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities had no such deduction or withholding been required; provided , however , that the foregoing will not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding which would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
 
(i)  the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Subordinated Debt Security is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction other than the mere holding or ownership of a Subordinated Debt Security, or the collection of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security of the relevant series,
 
(ii)  except in the case of a winding up of the Company in the United Kingdom, the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment in the United Kingdom,
 
(iii)  the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting (where presentation is required) the same for payment at the close of such 30 day period,
 
(iv)  the Holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant Subordinated Debt Security or the beneficial owner of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, or interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security failed to comply with a request of the Company or its liquidator or other authorized Person addressed to the Holder (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (y) to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any requirement, which in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption or relief from all or part of such deduction or withholding,
 
(v)  the withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to or for the benefit of an individual and is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any law
 

 
 
 
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implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive,
 
(vi)  the relevant Subordinated Debt Security is presented (where presentation is required) for payment by or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting (where presentation is required) the relevant Subordinated Debt Security to another paying agent in a Member State of the European Union, or
 
(vii)  any combination of subclauses (i) through (vi) above,
 
nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to a payment of principal of, or interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or Person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the Holder.
 
Whenever in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on, or in respect of, any Subordinated Debt Security of any series such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
 
Section 3.31.   Redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Article 11 of the Base Indenture is amended by amending and restating Sections 11.02, 11.03 and 11.04 in their entirety, each of which shall read as follows:
 
Section 11.02.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.   The election of the Company to redeem any Subordinated Debt Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Company shall, not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, the tenor of the Subordinated Debt Securities to
 

 
 
 
25

 

be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities of any series prior to the expiration of any provision restricting such redemption provided in the terms of such Subordinated Debt Securities or elsewhere in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities with an Officer’s Certificate evidencing compliance with or waiver of such provision.
 
Section 11.03.   Selection by Trustee of Subordinated Debt Securities to Be Redeemed . Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, if fewer than all the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and, which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for registered Subordinated Debt Securities of that series or any multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Subordinated Debt Securities of that series.
 
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Subordinated Debt Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Subordinated Debt Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
 
For all purposes of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities shall relate in the case of any Subordinated Debt Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such registered Subordinated Debt Security, which has been or is to be redeemed.
 
Section 11.04.   Notice of Redemption .  Notice of redemption shall be given not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 1.06.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
(a)  the Redemption Date,
 
(b)  the Redemption Price,
 

 
 
 
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(c)  if fewer than all the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed,
 
(d)  that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price together with any accrued but unpaid interest will become due and payable upon each such Subordinated Debt Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on or after the said date,
 
(e)  the place or places where such Subordinated Debt Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and
 
(f)  the CUSIP, Common Code and/or ISIN number or numbers, if any, with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Notice of redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities to be redeemed at the selection of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s Request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
 
Section 3.32.   Subordinated Debt Securities to Claims of Senior Creditors .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 12.01 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 12.01.   Subordinated Debt Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors .
 
(a)  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Subordinated Debt Securities of each series, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article 12 in the event of:
 
(i)  an order being made, or an effective resolution being passed, for the winding up of the Company (except, in any such case, a solvent winding up solely for the purposes of a reorganization, reconstruction or amalgamation of the Company, the terms of which reorganization, reconstruction, amalgamation do not provide that the Subordinated Debt Securities shall thereby become redeemable or repayable in accordance with these conditions); or
 
(ii)  a Qualifying Administration,
 

 
 
 
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the Holders will have a right against the Company in respect of or arising under (including any damages awarded for breach of any obligations under) the Subordinated Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture relating to them to claim for all amounts due to them in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities including the principal amount thereof (plus any premium) and any accrued but unpaid interest and any Deferred Amounts (if applicable) thereon.  Such rights and claims will be subordinated in the manner provided in this Section 12.01 to the claims of all Senior Creditors but shall rank at least pari passu with the claims of holders of all other subordinated obligations of the Company and shall rank in priority to the claims of holders of all undated or perpetual subordinated obligations of the Company and to the claims of holders of all classes of share capital of the Company.
 
(b)  The provisions of this Article 12 shall apply only to rights or claims payable under Section 12.01(a) or to amounts payable pursuant thereto and under any Subordinated Debt Securities of any series and nothing herein shall affect or prejudice the payment of the costs, charges, expenses, liabilities, indemnity or remuneration of the Trustee, the first lien rights of the Trustee under Section 5.06 hereof, or the rights and remedies of the Trustee in respect thereof.
 
(c)  The provisions of this Article 12 shall not be applicable to any amounts in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series for the payment of which funds have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or have been set aside by the Company in trust in accordance with Article 4 of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; provided , however , that at the time of such deposit or setting aside, and immediately thereafter, the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.01 are complied with.
 
Section 3.33.   Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 12.02 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 12.02.   Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights .  The provisions of this Article 12 are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of each series on the one hand and the Senior Creditors on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture or in such Subordinated Debt Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company and the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of such claims the principal of, premium, if
 

 
 
 
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any, and interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities; or (c) subject to the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Securities of the series from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the Senior Creditors to receive cash, property or securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such holder.
 
Section 3.34.   Notice to Trustee .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, the first paragraph of Section 12.05 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 12.05.   Notice to Trustee .  Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, the Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company, which would prohibit the making of any payment when due to or by the Trustee in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities of a series. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture but subject to the provisions of Section 12.01, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts, which would prohibit the making of any payment when due to or by the Trustee in respect of such Subordinated Debt Securities unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a Senior Creditor or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist.
 
Section 3.35.   Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent .  With respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, including the Notes, Section 12.06 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 12.06.   Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent .  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, and the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall be entitled to rely upon (a) any order or decree entered by any court in Scotland (but not elsewhere) in which such winding up of the Company or similar case or proceeding, including a proceeding for the suspension of
 

 
 
 
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payments under Scottish law, is pending, or (b) a certificate of the liquidator of the Company, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the Senior Creditors and other claims against the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 12.
 
ARTICLE 4
 
SUPPLEMENTAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES ONLY
 
Section 4.01.   Definitions .  The following definitions shall apply to the Notes only:
 
Capital Disqualification Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the Capital Regulations which are in effect at the Issue Date, the Notes are fully excluded from Tier Two Capital (as defined in the Capital Regulations) of the Company and/or the Group.
 
Capital Regulations ” means, at any time, the regulations, requirements, guidelines and policies relating to capital adequacy of the FSA or of the European Parliament or of the Council of the European Union then in effect in the United Kingdom.
 
CRD IV ” means, taken together, (i) the CRD IV Directive, (ii) the CRD IV Regulation and (iii) the Future Capital Instruments Regulations.
 
CRD IV Directive ” means a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms amending Directive 2002/87/EC, a draft of which was published on July 20, 2011, and any successor directive.
 
CRD IV Regulation ” means a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms, a draft of which was published on July 20, 2011, and any successor regulation.
 
FSA ” means the Financial Services Authority and/or such other body having supervisory authority with respect to the Company;
 
Future Capital Instruments Regulations ” means any regulatory capital rules, regulations or standards which are in the future applicable to the Company (on a solo or consolidated basis) and which lay down the
 

 
 
 
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requirements to be fulfilled by financial instruments for inclusion in the regulatory capital of the Company (on a solo or consolidated basis) as required by (i) the CRD IV Regulation and/or (ii) the CRD IV Directive.
 
Issue Date ” means December 4, 2012, being the date of the initial issue of the Notes.
 
Maturity Date ” means December 15, 2022.
 
Tier 2 Capital ” has the meaning given in the Capital Regulations from time to time.
 
Section 4.02.   Deletion of Definitions .  With respect to the Notes only, the following definitions shall be deleted in their entirety in Section 1.01 of the Base Indenture:
 
ADR Custodian ” means the custodian under the ADR Deposit Agreement.
 
ADR Deposit Agreement ” means the Deposit Agreement dated as of August 17, 1992, amended and restated as of February 8, 1999, as further amended and restated as of November 2, 2001, and as may be further amended from time to time between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon (previously named The Bank of New York) and the holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder.
 
ADR Depositary ” means the depositary under the ADR Deposit Agreement.
 
Clearstream Luxembourg ” means, Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or its nominee or its or their successor.
 
Deferred Interest ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Deferred Payment Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
 
Deferred Record Date ”, when used for the interest payable on any Deferred Payment Date on Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, means the date specified for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.01.
 
Dollar Preference Shares ” means a designated series of non-cumulative dollar preference shares, nominal value of $.01 each, of the Company for which, if applicable to a particular series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the Company may exchange or convert any series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 

 
 
 
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Exchange Date ”, when used with respect to any applicable series of Subordinated Debt Securities, has the meaning specified in Section 13.03.
 
Exchange Securities ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(l).
 
Foreign Currency ” means the euro or any currency issued by the government of any country (or a group of countries or participating member states) other than the United States which as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts
 
Foreign Government Securities ” means with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, non-callable (i) direct obligations of the participating member state or government that issued such Foreign Currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of such participating member state or government, the payment of which obligations is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such participating member state or government. For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes hereof, euro shall be deemed to have been issued by each participating member state from time to time.
 
Section 4.03.   Deletion of Deferred Payment Provisions .  With respect to the Notes only, the following Sections of the Base Indenture are amended and restated in their entirety and shall read as follows:
 
Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited, Issuable in Series.
 
 
(d)  the rate or rates, if any, at which the Subordinated Debt Securities of the series shall accrue interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates, if other than as specified in Section 3.07, and, in the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities, the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date, and any dates required to be established pursuant to Section 3.01;
 
 
Section 3.07.   Payment; Interest Rights Preserved .  Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series
 

 
 
 
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of Subordinated Debt Securities, interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Securities which is payable, and is paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid, in the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities, to the Person in whose name that Subordinated Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest or, in the case of Global Securities held by any Holder, to the Holder including through a Paying Agent of the Company designated pursuant to Section 3.01 outside the United Kingdom for collection by the Holder.
 
In the case of registered Subordinated Debt Securities where payment is to be made in Dollars, payment at any Paying Agent’s office outside The City of New York will be made in Dollars by check drawn on, or, at the request of the Holder, by transfer to a Dollar account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York.
 
 
Section 4.01.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture .  This Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture shall upon Company Request (subject to Section 4.04) cease to be of further effect with respect to Subordinated Debt Securities of any series (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities of such series herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series when:
 
(a)  all Subordinated Debt Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Subordinated Debt Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.06 and (ii) Subordinated Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.03) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
 
(b)  all such Subordinated Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:
 
(A)  have become due and payable or will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
 

 
 
 
33

 


 
(B)  are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
 
and (1) the Company has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose, an amount in cash, or U.S. Government Obligations maturing, in the case of (A) and (B) above, as to principal and interest, if any, in such amounts and at such times as will ensure the availability of cash sufficient to pay and discharge all claims with respect to such Subordinated Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, in the case of (A) and (B) above, for principal (and premium, if any) and accrued interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Subordinated Debt Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Redemption Date as the case may be, and (2) no Event of Default or Default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or
 
(c)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder (including any accrued but unpaid interest) by the Company with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series and no Event of Default or Default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
(d)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series have been complied with.
 
Notwithstanding any satisfaction and discharge of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.07, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if cash, U.S. Government Obligations shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause 4.01(b) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.02 and the last paragraph of Section 10.03 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge, including any termination under any bankruptcy law.
 
Section 4.02.   Application of Trust Money .  Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03, all cash, U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 shall be held in trust and such cash and the proceeds from such U.S. Government Obligations shall be
 

 
 
 
34

 

applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities of such series, and this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for the payment of which such cash, U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.
 
Section 4.03.   Repayment to Company.   The Trustee, the Calculation Agent and any Paying Agent promptly shall pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money, U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
 
Section 11.06.   Subordinated Debt Securities Payable on Redemption Date .  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Subordinated Debt Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Subordinated Debt Securities shall cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any such Subordinated Debt Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Subordinated Debt Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; provided , however , that with respect to any Subordinated Debt Securities in registered form, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.01, a payment of interest which is payable on an Interest Payment Date which is the Redemption Date, shall be payable to the Holders of such Subordinated Debt Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date according to the terms of the Subordinated Debt Securities and the provisions of Section 3.07.  Subordinated Debt Securities in definitive form shall be presented for redemption to the Paying Agent.
 
If any Subordinated Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Subordinated Debt Security shall, until paid, continue to accrue interest from and after the Redemption Date in accordance with its terms and the provisions of Section 3.07.
 
Section 4.04.   Deletion of Exchange Provisions .  With respect to the Notes only, (i) Section 1.13 of the Base Indenture is amended by deleting the reference to “Exchange Date”
 

 
 
 
35

 

therein, (ii) Section 3.01(l) of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety and shall read as follows:
 
(l) [Reserved];
 
and (iii) Section 3.05 of the Base Indenture is amended by deleting the following paragraph:
 
In the event that a Global Security is surrendered for redemption or exchange for Dollar Preference Shares or Exchange Securities in part pursuant to Section 11.07 or Section 13.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Global Security, without service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed or unexchanged portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered.
 
Section 4.05.   Correction of Minor Defects in or Amendment of Subordinated Debt Securities .  With respect to the Notes only, Article 3 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding Section 3.13, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 3. 13 .   Correction of Minor Defects in or Amendment of Subordinated Debt Securities.   If, after issuance of any Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security), the Company or the Trustee shall become aware of any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in any term of a Subordinated Debt Security or Global Security, as the case may be, or, with respect to any Subordinated Debt Security (including any Global Security) issued on or after the date hereof, the Company and the Trustee agree to amend such Subordinated Debt Security as contemplated by ‎Section 9.01(l) (subject to Section 9.07) and the parties hereto shall provide for the execution, authentication, delivery and dating of one or more replacement Subordinated Debt Securities or Global Securities, as the case may be, pursua nt to ‎Section 3.03 hereto , provided , however , that such amendment is not materially adverse to Holders of any Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
Section 4.06.   FSA.   With respect to the Notes only, Article 4 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding Section 4.04, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 4.04.   FSA .  The Company may only make a Company Request as provided under Article 4 of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture provided that (a) upon CRD IV taking effect in the United Kingdom, such right shall only apply if, when and to the extent not prohibited by CRD IV, (b) the Company has notified the FSA of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the FSA may then require or accept) prior to the Company making such Company Request and no
 

 
 
 
36

 

objection thereto has been raised by the FSA or (if required) the FSA has provided its consent thereto and (c) the Company has satisfied the FSA that, after satisfaction and discharge of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Company will be able to meet its capital resource requirements and have sufficient financial resources to satisfy the FSA’s overall financial adequacy rule, each as provided in the Capital Regulations (except to the extent the FSA no longer requires).
 
Section 4.07.   Defaults; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee .  With respect to the Notes only, Section 5.03(a) and (b) of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
(a)  the Company fails to pay any installment of interest on any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on or before its Interest Payment Date and such failure continues for 14 days; or
 
(b)  the Company fails to pay all or any part of the principal of any Subordinated Debt Security of such series on any date on which such principal shall otherwise have become due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for seven days.
 
Section 4.08.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if any .  With respect to the Notes only, Section 5.08 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 5.08.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest, if any .  Subject to Article 12 in relation to subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities, and notwithstanding any other provision in this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, the Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 3.07) interest, if any, on such Subordinated Debt Security on the respective Stated Maturities as expressed in such Subordinated Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and, subject to Section 5.07, to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder or holder.
 
Section 4.09.   Undertaking for Costs .  With respect to the Notes only, Section 5.14 of the Base Indenture is amended and restated in its entirety, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 5.14.   Undertaking for Costs .  All parties to this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Subordinated Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any
 

 
 
 
37

 

court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant to such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or group of Holders holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Debt Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Subordinated Debt Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
 
Section 4.10.   Notification of Assumption or Substitution to the FSA.   With respect to the Notes only, Article 8 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding Section 8.04, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 8.04.   Notification of Assumption or Substitution to the FSA .  No such assumption or substitution as is referred to in Sections 8.01, 8.02 and 8.03 shall be effected in relation to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, unless the Company has notified the FSA of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the FSA may then require or accept) prior to the date scheduled therefor and no objection thereto has been raised by the FSA or (if required) the FSA has provided its consent thereto.
 
Section 4.11.   Notification of Modification or Supplemental Indenture .  With respect to the Notes only, Article 9 of the Base Indenture is amended by adding Section 9.07, which shall read as follows:
 
Section 9.07.   Notification of Modification or Supplemental Indenture .  No such modification shall be effected in relation to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities or the First Supplemental Indenture pursuant to this Article or Section 3.13 herein, unless the Company has notified the FSA of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the FSA may then require or accept) prior to the proposed modification and no objection thereto has been raised by the FSA or (if required) the FSA has provided its consent thereto.
 
Section 4.12.   Redemption of Subordinated Debt Securities .  With respect to the Notes only, Article 11 of the Base Indenture is amended by amending and restating Sections
 

 
 
 
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11.01, 11.08 and 11.09 in their entirety, and by adding Sections 11.10 and 11.11, each of which shall read as follows:
 
Section 11.01.   Applicability of Article .  Subordinated Debt Securities of any series shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.01 for Subordinated Debt Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article 11.  Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may not be redeemed except in accordance with provisions of applicable law, applicable provisions of the Capital Regulations and Section 11.11 below. The Subordinated Debt Securities of any series may not be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Holder thereof.
 
 
Section 11.08.   Optional Redemption Due to Changes in Tax Treatment .  Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities and subject to Section 11.11 below, the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series are redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company on not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days’ notice, at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, in respect of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities to the date fixed for redemption, if, at any time, the Company shall determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of the Taxing Jurisdiction (including any treaty to which such Taxing Jurisdiction is a party), or any change in an official application or interpretation of such laws or regulations (including a decision of any court or tribunal) which change or amendment becomes effective or applicable on or after a date included in the terms of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities pursuant to Section 3.01:
 
(a)  in making payment under the Subordinated Debt Securities in respect of principal or interest, if any, the Company has or will or would on the next Interest Payment Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts;
 
(b)  the payment of interest on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities would be treated as a “distribution” within the meaning of Section 1000 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being); or
 
(c)  on the next Interest Payment Date the Company would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of the payment of interest in
 

 
 
 
39

 

computing its United Kingdom taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced),
 
provided , however , that upon CRD IV taking effect in the United Kingdom, any right of redemption pursuant to this section shall only apply if, when and to the extent not prohibited by CRD IV and (in any such case), if in the Company’s opinion, the circumstance that entitles the Company to exercise the right of redemption set forth in this section was not reasonably foreseeable to the Company at the Issue Date.
 
In any case where the Company shall determine that as a result of any change in the application or interpretation of any laws or regulations it is entitled to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities of any series, the Company shall be required to deliver to the Trustee prior to the giving of any notice of redemption a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel of recognized standing (selected by the Company), in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the relevant change in the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations has occurred and that the Company is entitled to exercise its right of redemption.
 
Section 11.09.   Optional Redemption Due to a Capital Disqualification Event . Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.01 with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities and subject to Section 11.11 below, the Subordinated Debt Securities are redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, on not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days’ notice, at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, in respect of such series of Subordinated Debt Securities to the date fixed for redemption if, immediately prior to the giving of the notice referred to above, a Capital Disqualification Event has occurred and is continuing, provided , however , that upon CRD IV taking effect in the United Kingdom, any right of redemption pursuant to this section shall only apply if, when and to the extent not prohibited by CRD IV and (in any such case), if in the Company’s opinion, the circumstance that entitles the Company to exercise the right of redemption set forth in this section was not reasonably foreseeable to the Company at the Issue Date.
 
Section 11.10.   Repurchases .  Subject to Section 11.11 below, the Company may from time to time purchase Subordinated Debt Securities in the open market or by tender or by private agreement, in any manner and at any price or at differing prices, provided , however , that upon CRD IV taking effect in the United Kingdom, any purchase pursuant to this section shall only be permitted if, when and to the extent not prohibited by CRD IV.
 

 
 
 
40

 


 
Section 11.11.   Early Redemption or Repurchases – FSA .  Subordinated Debt Securities may only be redeemed or purchased by the Company as provided under Article 11 of this Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture provided that the Company (a) has notified the FSA of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the FSA may then require or accept) prior to the Company becoming committed to the proposed redemption or repurchase and no objection thereto has been raised by the FSA or (if required) the FSA has provided its consent thereto and (b) has satisfied the FSA that, after such redemption or repurchase, the Company will be able to meet its capital resource requirements and have sufficient financial resources to satisfy the FSA’s overall financial adequacy rule, each as provided in the Capital Regulations (except to the extent the FSA no longer requires).
 
Section 4.13.   Exchanges Not Deemed Payment.   With respect to the Notes only, Section 12.10 of the Base Indenture is deleted in its entirety.
 
Section 4.14.   Exchange of Subordinated Debt Securities .  With respect to the Notes only, Article 13 of the Base Indenture is deleted in its entirety.
 
ARTICLE 5
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 5.01.   Effect of Supplemental Indenture . Article 3 of this First Supplemental Indenture amends and restates certain provisions of the Base Indenture with respect to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities to be issued under the Indenture, including the Notes. Article 4 of this First Supplemental Indenture amends and restates certain provisions of the Base Indenture but only with respect to the Notes, and such amended and restated provisions of the Base Indenture shall not be applicable to any series of Subordinated Debt Securities issued under the Indenture, except as expressly set forth in a future supplemental indenture. To the extent of any inconsistency or conflict relating to the Notes between Article 3 and Article 4 of this First Supplemental Indenture, Article 4 shall prevail.  Upon the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture by the Company and the Trustee, and the delivery of the documents referred to in Section 5.02 herein, the Base Indenture shall be supplemented in accordance herewith, and this First Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Base Indenture, as amended, for all purposes in respect of the Notes.
 
Section 5.02.   Other Documents to Be Given to the Trustee . As specified in Section 9.03 of the Base Indenture and subject to the provisions of Section 6.03 of the Base Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating the recitals contained in Section 1.02 of the Base Indenture, and in the case of such Opinion of Counsel, that this First Supplemental Indenture is permitted by the Base Indenture, conforms to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, and (subject to Section 1.03 of the Base Indenture) constitutes valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws
 

 
 
 
41

 

affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, as conclusive evidence that this First Supplemental Indenture complies with the applicable provisions of the Base Indenture.
 
Section 5.03.   Notices to, and Consents Required from, the FSA to Be Provided to the Trustee. The Company shall provide to the Trustee all notifications provided to, and all prior consents obtained from the FSA pursuant to Sections 4.06, 4.10, 4.11 and 4.12 of the First Supplemental Indenture.
 
Section 5.04.   Confirmation of Indenture . The Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this First Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Base Indenture, this First Supplemental Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto shall, in respect of the Notes, be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. This First Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Base Indenture with respect to the Notes. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Base Indenture and the terms and conditions of this First Supplemental Indenture, the terms and conditions of this First Supplemental Indenture shall prevail with respect to the Notes.
 
Section 5.05.   Concerning the Trustee . The Trustee does not make any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture. The recitals and statements herein are deemed to be those of the Company and not the Trustee. In entering into this First Supplemental Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to the benefit of every provision of the Base Indenture relating to the conduct of or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee.
 
Section 5.06.   Governing Law . This First Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, irrespective of conflicts of laws principles, except as stated in Section 1.12 of the Base Indenture (as amended and restated in Section 3.03 of this First Supplemental Indenture), and except that the authorization and execution by the Company of this First Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by (in addition to the laws of the State of New York relevant to execution) the respective jurisdictions of the Company and the Trustee, as the case may be.
 
Section 5.07.   Reparability . In case any provision contained in this First Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
 
Section 5.08.   Counterparts . This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 

 
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC, as Company
 
 
By:
  /s/Bruce Van Saun
 
Name:
  Bruce Van Saun
 
Title:
   Group Finance Director
 
 

By:
/s/ Jan Cargill
 
Name:
   Jan Cargill
 
Title:
   Deputy Group Secretary
 
 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, LONDON BRANCH, as Trustee
 
 
By:
/s/ Beth Kleeh
 
Na m e:
Beth Kleeh
 
Title:
Vice President
 
 

 
[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]
 



 
 
 

 

EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF GLOBAL NOTE
 

THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF.  THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SUBORDINATED NOTE REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
 
THE RIGHTS OF THE HOLDER OF THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE ARE, TO THE EXTENT AND IN THE MANNER SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.01 OF THE INDENTURE, SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF OTHER CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, AND THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE IS ISSUED SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THAT SECTION 12.01, AND THE HOLDER OF THIS SUBORDINATED NOTE, BY ACCEPTING THE SAME, AGREES TO AND SHALL BE BOUND BY SUCH PROVISIONS. THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 12.01 OF THE INDENTURE AND THE TERMS OF THIS PARAGRAPH ARE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF SCOTLAND.
 

 
CUSIP No. [●]
ISIN No. [●]

 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc
 
[●] % SUBORDINATED [TIER 2] NOTES DUE [●]
 
No. [●]
$[●]

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP plc (herein called the “ Company ,” which term includes any successor person under the Indenture (as defined on the reverse hereof)), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or registered assignees, the principal sum of $[●] ([●] dollars) on [●] or on such earlier date as the principal hereof may become due in accordance with the terms hereof and to pay interest thereon semi-annually in arrears on [●] and [●] of each year, commencing [●], and ending on [●] (each, an “ Interest Payment Date ”).  Interest so payable on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the holder in whose name this Subordinated
 

 
 
A-1

 

Note is registered on the [●] day of each June and December (each a “ Regular Record Date ”), commencing on [●].  If (i) the Company fails to pay any installment of interest on this Subordinated Note on or before an Interest Payment Date and such failure continues for 14 days or (ii) the Company fails to pay all or any part of the principal of this Subordinated Note on any date on which such principal shall otherwise have become due and payable, whether upon redemption or otherwise, and such failure continues for seven days (each of (i) and (ii), a “ Default ”), the Trustee may commence a proceeding in Scotland (but not elsewhere) for the winding up of the Company, provided that the Trustee may not, upon the occurrence of a Default, declare the principal amount of any of the Outstanding Subordinated Notes to be due and payable.
 
Interest shall accrue on this Subordinated Note from day to day from the date of issuance hereof or from the most recent Interest Payment Date at the rate of [●]% per annum, until the principal amount hereof is paid or made available for payment.
 
Payments of interest on this Subordinated Note shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year divided into twelve months of 30 days each and, in the case of an incomplete month, the actual number of days elapsed in such period.
 
Payment of the principal amount of, and any interest on, this Subordinated Note will be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Such payment shall be made to the Holder including through a Paying Agent of the Company outside the United Kingdom for collection by the Holder.  If the date for payment of the principal amount hereof or interest thereon is not a Business Day , then (subject as provided in the Indenture) such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such date for payment and without any interest or other payment in respect of such delay.

Prior to due presentment of this Subordinated Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Subordinated Note is registered as the owner of such Subordinated Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject to Section 3.07 of the Indenture) interest, if any, on such Subordinated Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Subordinated Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Subordinated Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
 

 
 
 
A-2

 


 
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Subordinated Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
 

 
 
A-3

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Subordinated Note to be duly executed.

 
Dated:
 
 
 
 
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC
 
 
 
By:
   
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
 
 
 
By:
   
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 


 
 
A-4

 

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Subordinated Notes of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
Dated:
 
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
MELLON, LONDON BRANCH
 
   
       
 
as Trustee
 
 
By:
   
    Authorized Signatory  


 
 
A-5

 

[Reverse of Note]
 
This Subordinated Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “ Subordinated Notes ”) issued and to be issued in one or more series under a Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture dated as of [●] (herein called the “ Base Indenture ”), as supplemented by the [First] Supplemental Indenture dated as of [●] (the “[ First] Supplemental Indenture ” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), in each case among the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon acting through its London Branch, as Trustee (herein called the “ Trustee ,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture).  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Subordinated Notes and of the terms upon which the Subordinated Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.
 
This Subordinated Note is one of the series designated on the face hereof, initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $[●].  The Company may, from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Subordinated Notes of this series, issue Additional Subordinated Notes having the same ranking and same interest rate, Maturity, redemption terms and other terms, except for the price to the public and issue date and first Interest Payment Date, as the Subordinated Notes of this series. Any such Additional Subordinated Notes, together with the Subordinated Notes of this series, may constitute a single series of Subordinated Notes under the Indenture and shall be included in the definition of “Subordinated Debt Securities” in the Indenture where the context requires; provided , however , that if the original Subordinated Notes of this series are determined by the Company to be debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Additional Subordinated Notes are not fungible with the Outstanding Subordinated Notes of this series for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Additional Subordinated Notes must have a CUSIP, ISIN and/or other identifying number different from those used for the Outstanding Subordinated Notes of this series.
 
The Subordinated Notes of this series will constitute direct unconditional, unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Company, as described herein, and will rank pari passu without any preference among themselves and rank junior in right of payment to the claims of any existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.
 
The rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Notes of this series are, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Section 12.01 of the Indenture, subordinated to the claims of all Senior Creditors of the Company, and this series of Subordinated Notes is issued subject to the provisions of that Section 12.01, and the holders of this series of Subordinated Notes, by accepting the same, agree to and shall be bound by such provisions.  The provisions of Section 12.01 of the Indenture and the terms of this paragraph are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of Scotland.
 

 
 
A-6

 


 
If an Event of Default with respect to the Subordinated Notes of this series shall have occurred and be continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holder or Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Notes of this series may declare the principal amount together with accrued interest, if any, and Additional Amounts (if any), of all the Subordinated Notes of this series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holder or Holders), and upon any such declaration such amount shall become immediately due and payable.
 
If a Default with respect to the Subordinated Notes of this series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee may commence a proceeding in Scotland (but not elsewhere) for the winding up of the Company, provided that the Trustee may not, upon the occurrence of a Default, declare the principal amount of any of the outstanding Subordinated Notes of this series to be due and payable.
 
The Holders of Subordinated Notes by their acceptance thereof will be deemed to have waived any right of set-off or counterclaim or combination of accounts with respect to the Subordinated Notes or the Indenture (or between the obligations under or in respect of any Subordinated Notes and any liability owed by a Holder to the Company) that they (or the Trustee acting on their behalf) might otherwise have against the Company, whether before or during a winding up, administration or liquidation of the Company or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the above, if any such rights and claims of any such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holder) against the Company are discharged by set-off, such Holder (or the Trustee acting on behalf of such Holder) will immediately pay an amount equal to the amount of such discharge to the Company or, in the event of the winding up or administration of the Company, the liquidator or administrator (or other relevant insolvency official), as the case may be, to be held on trust for Senior Creditors, and until such time as payment is made will hold a sum equal to such amount in trust for the Senior Creditors, and accordingly such discharge shall be deemed not to have taken place.  The terms of this paragraph are governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of Scotland.
 
Subject to the provisions of this paragraph, all amounts of principal and interest, if any, on any Subordinated, Notes of this series will be paid by the Company without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any and all present and future income, stamp and other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of the United Kingdom or any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (the “ Taxing Jurisdiction ”), unless such deduction or withholding is required by law. If deduction or withholding of any such taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings shall at any time be required by the Taxing Jurisdiction, the Company will pay such additional amounts of, or in respect of, the principal amount and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Notes of this series (“ Additional Amounts ”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Holders of Subordinated Notes of this series, after such deduction or withholding, shall equal the respective amounts of
 

 
 
A-7

 

principal and interest, if any, which would have been payable in respect of such Subordinated Notes had no such deduction or withholding been required; provided , however , that the foregoing will not apply to any such tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding which would not have been payable or due but for the fact that:
 
(i)  the Holder or the beneficial owner of the Subordinated Note is a domiciliary, national or resident of, or engaging in business or maintaining a permanent establishment or physically present in, the Taxing Jurisdiction or otherwise has some connection with the Taxing Jurisdiction other than the mere holding or ownership of a Subordinated Note, or the collection of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Note,
 
(ii)  except in the case of a winding up of the Company in the United Kingdom, the relevant Subordinated Note is presented (where presentation is required) for payment in the United Kingdom,
 
(iii)  the relevant Subordinated Note is presented (where presentation is required) for payment more than 30 days after the date payment became due or was provided for, whichever is later, except to the extent that the Holder would have been entitled to such Additional Amount on presenting (where presentation is required) the same for payment at the close of such 30 day period,
 
(iv)  the Holder or the beneficial owner of the relevant Subordinated Note or the beneficial owner of any payment of (or in respect of) principal of, or interest, if any, on such Subordinated Note failed to comply with a request of the Company or its liquidator or other authorized Person addressed to the Holder (x) to provide information concerning the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such beneficial owner or (y) to make any declaration or other similar claim to satisfy any requirement, which in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of the Taxing Jurisdiction as a precondition to exemption or relief from all or part of such deduction or withholding,
 
(v)  the withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to or for the benefit of an individual and is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive,
 
(vi)  the relevant Subordinated Note is presented (where presentation is required) for payment by or on behalf of a Holder who would have been able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting (where presentation is required) the relevant Subordinated Note to another paying agent in a Member State of the European Union, or
 
(vii)  any combination of subclauses (i) through (vi) above,
 

 
 
A-8

 


 
nor shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to the payment of principal of, or interest on, the Subordinated Notes to any Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or Person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts, had it been the Holder.
 
Whenever in the Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of interest, if any, on, or in respect of, any Subordinated Note of this series such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in the foregoing paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of the foregoing paragraph and as if express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) were made in any provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.
 
The Subordinated Notes of this series may not be redeemed by the Company except as provided in the Indenture.  The Subordinated Notes of this series may not be redeemed in whole or in part at the option of the Holder thereof.
 
The Subordinated Notes of this series are redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company on not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days’ notice, at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, in respect of this series of Subordinated Notes to the date fixed for redemption, if, at any time, the Company shall determine that as a result of a change in or amendment to the laws or regulations of the Taxing Jurisdiction (including any treaty to which such Taxing Jurisdiction is a party), or any change in an official application or interpretation of such laws or regulations (including a decision of any court or tribunal) which change or amendment becomes effective or applicable on or after [●]:
 
 
(a)
in making payment under the Subordinated Notes in respect of principal or interest, if any, the Company has or will or would on the next Interest Payment Date become obligated to pay Additional Amounts;
 
 
(b)
the payment of interest on the next Interest Payment Date in respect of any of the Subordinated Notes would be treated as a “distribution” within the meaning of Section 1000 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being); or
 
 
(c)
on the next Interest Payment Date the Company would not be entitled to claim a deduction in respect of the payment of interest in computing its United Kingdom taxation liabilities (or the value of such deduction to the Company would be materially reduced),
 

 
 
A-9

 


 
provided , however , that upon CRD IV taking effect in the United Kingdom, any right of redemption pursuant to this section shall only apply if, when and to the extent not prohibited by CRD IV and (in any such case), if in the Company’s opinion, the circumstance that entitles the Company to exercise the right of redemption set forth in this section was not reasonably foreseeable to the Company at the Issue Date.
 
In any case where the Company shall determine that as a result of any change in the application or interpretation of any laws or regulations it is entitled to redeem the Subordinated Notes of this series, the Company shall be required to deliver to the Trustee prior to the giving of any notice of redemption a written legal opinion of independent United Kingdom counsel of recognized standing (selected by the Company), in a form satisfactory to the Trustee confirming that the relevant change in the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations has occurred and that the Company is entitled to exercise its right of redemption.
 
The Subordinated Notes are redeemable, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, on not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days’ notice, at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued but unpaid interest, if any, in respect of this series of Subordinated Notes to the date fixed for redemption if, immediately prior to the giving of the notice referred to above, a Capital Disqualification Event has occurred and is continuing, provided , however , that upon CRD IV taking effect in the United Kingdom, any right of redemption pursuant to this paragraph shall only apply if, when and to the extent not prohibited by CRD IV and (in any such case), if in the Company’s opinion, the circumstance that entitles the Company to exercise the right of redemption set forth in this section was not reasonably foreseeable to the Company at the Issue Date.
 
Subordinated Notes may only be redeemed by the Company as provided in the foregoing paragraphs provided that the Company (a) has notified the FSA of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the FSA may then require or accept) prior to the Company becoming committed to the proposed redemption and no objection thereto has been raised by the FSA or (if required) the FSA has provided its consent thereto and (b) has satisfied the FSA that, after such redemption, the Company will be able to meet its capital resource requirements and have sufficient financial resources to satisfy the FSA’s overall financial adequacy rule, each as provided in the Capital Regulations (except to the extent the FSA no longer requires).
 
If the Company elects to redeem the Subordinated Notes of this series, the Subordinated Notes will cease to accrue interest from the date of redemption, provided the redemption price has been paid in accordance with the Indenture.
 
Upon payment of (i) the amount of principal and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest, all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Subordinated Notes of this series shall terminate.
 

 
 
A-10

 


 
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Notes of each series to be affected thereby by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than 66⅔% in principal amount of the Subordinated Notes at the time outstanding of each such series provided, however, no such amendment or modification shall be effected in relation to any Subordinated Note, unless the Company has notified the FSA of its intention to do so at least one month (or such other period, longer or shorter, as the FSA may then require or accept) prior to the proposed modification and no objection thereto has been raised by the FSA or (if required) the FSA has provided its consent thereto.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Subordinated Notes of each series, on behalf of the Holders of all Subordinated Notes of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past Events of Default and Defaults under the Indenture and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Subordinated Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Subordinated Note and of any Subordinated Note issued in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Subordinated Note.
 
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Subordinated Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holder of the Subordinated Notes, the principal of, and interest, if any, on this Subordinated Note as and when the same shall become due and payable at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
 
As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Subordinated Note of this series will have the right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder fulfils the requirements of Section 5.07 of the Indenture.
 
Subject to the subordination provisions herein, no provision of this Subordinated Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the right of the Holder of this Subordinated Note, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, and interest on, this Subordinated Note when due and payable in accordance with the provisions of this Subordinated Note and the Indenture and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
 
This Subordinated Note will be governed by the laws of the State of New York except that the subordination provisions and the waiver of the right to set-off by the Holders and by the Trustee acting on behalf of Holders contained herein will be governed by the laws of Scotland.
 

 
 
A-11

 


 
Unless otherwise defined herein, all terms used in this Subordinated Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A-12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our ref                 DIC/RBG001.0232
Your ref                -
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
36 St Andrew Square
Edinburgh
EH2 2YB
 
 
 
4 December 2012
 
 
 
   
Dear Sirs
 
We have acted as solicitors in Scotland for The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (the Company ) in connection with (i) the Underwriting Agreement dated as of 27 November 2012 (the Base Underwriting Agreement ) between you and certain underwriters (the Underwriters ) under which the Underwriters have severally agreed to purchase from the Company US$2,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.125% Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2022 (the Notes ), and (ii) the Pricing Agreement dated as of 27 November 2012 (the Pricing Agreement and, together with the Base Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement ).

The Notes are to be issued pursuant to a subordinated debt securities indenture dated as of 4 December 2012 (the Base Subordinated Indenture ), as supplemented and amended by a first supplemental subordinated debt securities indenture dated as of 4 December 2012 (the Supplemental Subordinated Indenture ), in each case between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the Trustee ).  The Base Subordinated Indenture, as so supplemented and amended, is herein referred to as the Indenture .
 
We, as your solicitors, have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this opinion.
 
On the basis of the foregoing, we advise you that, in our opinion, the Notes have been duly authorized in accordance with the Indenture, and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to, and paid for, by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally (including the Banking Act 2009 and any secondary legislation, instruments or orders made, or which may be made, under it) and equitable principles of general applicability.
 
The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of Scotland.  We have made no investigation of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Scotland and neither express nor imply any opinion as to any other laws and in particular the laws of the State of New York and the laws of the United States of America, and our opinion is subject to such laws including the matters stated in the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP dated 4 December 2012, to be filed on Form 6-K concurrently with this opinion.  Subject to the exceptions specified in Section 1.12 of the Subordinated Indenture, the laws of the State of New York are the chosen governing law of the Notes, and we have assumed that the Notes (other than the terms governed by Scots law in accordance with those exceptions) constitute valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, under such laws.
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K to be filed by the Company on the date hereof.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the US Se cu rities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Yours faithfully

/s/ Donald Cumming
 
Partner, for and on behalf of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP
 
 
 
New York
Menlo Park
Washington DC
São Paulo
London
Paris
Madrid
Tokyo
Beijing
Hong Kong
 
Davis Polk & Wardwell London  LLP
99 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7NG
020 7418 1300 tel
020 7418 1400 fax
 
 
December 4, 2012
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
RBS Gogarburn
PO Box 1000
Edinburgh EH12 1HQ
United Kingdom
 
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as special United States counsel for The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc (the “ Company ”), a public limited company organized under the laws of Scotland, in connection with (i) the Underwriting Agreement dated as of November 27, 2012 (the “ Base Underwriting Agreement ”) among the Company and the several underwriters listed in Schedule 1 to the Pricing Agreement (collectively, the “ Underwriters ”) under which the Underwriters have severally agreed to purchase from the Company $2,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6.125% Subordinated Tier 2 Notes due 2022 (the “ Notes ”) and (ii) the Pricing Agreement dated as of November 27, 2012 (the “ Pricing Agreement ” and, together with the Base Underwriting Agreement, the “ Underwriting Agreement ”). The Notes are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture dated as of December 4, 2012 (the “ Base Indenture ”) as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 4, 2012 (the “ Supplemental Indenture ” and together with the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), in each case between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, London Branch, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).
 
We, as your counsel, have examined originals or copies of such documents, corporate records and certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion .
 
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, assuming that the Notes have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company insofar as Scots law is
 

 
Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP is a limited liability partnership formed under the laws of the State of New York,
USA, and is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority with registration number 566321.
Davis Polk includes Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP and its associated entities.
 
 

 
 
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc
2
December 4, 2012
 
concerned, the Notes (other than the terms governed by Scots law as to which we express no opinion), when authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
 
Our opinion is subject to (i) the effects of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability and (ii) possible judicial actions giving effect to governmental actions or foreign laws affecting creditors’ rights .
 
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States.  Insofar as the foregoing opinion involves matters governed by Scots law, we have relied, without independent investigation, on the opinion of Dundas & Wilson CS LLP, special legal counsel in Scotland for the Company, dated as of December 4, 2012, to be filed on Form 6-K concurrently with this opinion.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K to be filed by the Company on the date hereof. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Very truly yours,

/s/ Davis Polk & Wardwell London LLP