As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2017.

Registration No. 333-220962

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

__________

 

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO

FORM F-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

__________

 

Fireman B.V.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

The Netherlands 2834 Not Applicable
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
  Winzerlaer Str. 2
07745 Jena, Germany
(+49) 3641 508180
 

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices) 

_______________

 

 

Cogency Global Inc.

10 E 40th Street, 10th floor  

New York, New York 10016

+1 (800) 221-0102  

 

 (Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service) 

_______________

 

  Copies to:  

Sophia Hudson

Deanna L. Kirkpatrick

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
(212) 450-4000

Petra Zijp

NautaDutilh N.V.

Beethovenstraat 400

1082 PR Amsterdam

The Netherlands

+31 20 717 1000

Arthur R. McGivern

Mitchell S. Bloom

Goodwin Procter LLP

100 Northern Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts

(617) 570-1000

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public : As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. __________

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. __________

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. __________

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Emerging growth company   If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

_______________

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

We intend to convert the legal form of our company under Dutch law from a private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ) to a public company with limited liability ( naamloze vennootschap ) and to change our name from Fireman B.V. to InflaRx N.V. prior to the closing of this offering.

 

 

 
 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

Fireman B.V. is filing this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-220962) solely for the purpose of filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission certain exhibits to the Registration Statement.

 

 
 

PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 6. Indemnification of directors and officers

 

Our current and former directors (and such other current or former officer or employee as designated by the board of directors) have the benefit of the following indemnification provisions in our Articles of Association:

 

Indemnified persons shall be reimbursed for:

 

(a) any financial losses or damages incurred by such indemnified person;

 

(b) any expense reasonably paid or incurred by such indemnified person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed suit, claim, action or legal proceedings of a civil, criminal, administrative or other nature, formal or informal, in which he becomes involved:

 

in each case to the extent this relates to his current or former position with the company and/or a group company and in each case to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

There shall be no entitlement to reimbursement as referred to above:

 

(a) if a competent court or arbitral tribunal has established that the acts or omissions of such indemnified person that led to the financial losses, damages, expenses, suit, claim, action or legal proceedings as described above are of an unlawful nature (including acts or omissions which are considered to constitute malice, gross negligence, intentional recklessness and/or serious culpability attributable to such indemnified person);

 

(b) to the extent that his financial losses, damages and expenses are covered under an insurance and the relevant insurer has settled, or has provided reimbursement for, these financial losses, damages and expenses (or has irrevocably undertaken to do so); or

 

(c) in relation to proceedings brought by such indemnified person against the company, except for proceedings brought to enforce indemnification to which he is entitled pursuant to the Articles of Association, pursuant to an agreement between such indemnified person and the company which has been approved by the board of directors or pursuant to an insurance taken out by the company for the benefit of such indemnified person.

 

The board of directors may stipulate additional terms, conditions and restrictions in relation to the indemnification referred to above. We also intend to enter into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers upon the closing of this offering.

 

Item 7. Recent sales of unregistered securities

 

Set forth below is information regarding all securities issued by Fireman B.V.’s predecessor, InflaRx GmbH, without registration under the Securities Act since January 1, 2014:

 

On July 11, 2014, InflaRx GmbH issued 9,341 Series B preferred shares. In addition to the nominal value of the shares (€9,000), the shareholders made cash contributions into the Company’s capital reserves of €2.7 million.

 

In the third quarter of 2016, InflaRx issued 47,246 Series C preferred shares.  In addition to the nominal value of the shares (€47,000), the shareholders made cash contributions into the Company’s capital reserves of €31.0 million.

 

On October 12, 2017, InflaRx and its shareholders entered into an investment and adherence agreement with the Series D investors pursuant to which it agreed to issue and sell 27,555 Series D preferred shares to such investors. In addition to the nominal value of the shares (€27,555), the Series D Investors are expected to make cash contributions into the Company’s capital reserves of approximately €25.6 million upon the closing of the placement.

 

II- 1

From December 31, 2013 through June 30, 2017, InflaRx issued options to purchase 14,753 common shares with an exercise price of €646 per share, 1,110 common shares with an exercise price of €0.001 per share and 5,114 common shares with an exercise price of €1.00 per share to its employees, senior management and directors.

 

The issuances of restricted securities in the transactions described above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon the Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Item 8. Exhibits and financial statement schedules

 

(a)       The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:

 

Exhibit Number Description
1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1* Articles of Association
3.2* Form of Articles of Association of InflaRx N.V.
3.3 Form of Board Rules
4.1* Form of Share Issue Deed
4.2 Form of Registration Rights Agreement
5.1 Form of opinion of NautaDutilh N.V., Dutch counsel of Fireman B.V., as to the validity of the common shares
8.1 Opinion of NautaDutilh N.V., Dutch counsel of Fireman B.V., as to Dutch tax matters
8.2 Opinion of Taylor Wessing Partnerschaftsgesellschaft von Rechtsanwälten, as to German tax matters
8.3* Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, as to U.S. tax matters
10.1* English language summary of Lease Agreement dated January 15, 2008 between InflaRx GmbH and Ernst-Abbe-Stiftung, as amended and supplemented from time to time
10.2* English language summary of Lease Agreement dated April 10, 2017 between InflaRx GmbH and Immoprojekt Grundstücksveraltungsgesellschaft mbh
10.3†* Co-Development Agreement dated December 28, 2015 between InflaRx GmbH and Beijing Defengrei Biotechnology Co. Ltd., as supplemented by Addendum No. 1 dated December 28, 2015
10.4* Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors and executive officers
10.5* Investment and Shareholders’ Agreement dated July 21, 2016 between InflaRx GmbH and the Shareholders of InflaRx GmbH
10.6* Investment and Adherence Agreement dated October 12, 2017 between InflaRx GmbH, the Shareholders of InflaRx GmbH and the Investors in the Series D 
14.1* Code of Ethics of Fireman B.V.
21.1* Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1* Consent of KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
23.2 Consent of NautaDutilh N.V. (included in Exhibit 5.1 and 8.1)
23.3 Consent of Taylor Wessing Partnerschaftsgesellschaft von Rechtsanwälten (included in Exhibit 8.2)
23.4* Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell  llp  (included in Exhibit 8.3)
23.5* Consent of KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft
24.1* Powers of Attorney (included on signature page to the registration statement)
99.1* Consent of Nicolas Fulpius, as director nominee
99.2* Consent of Katrin Uschmann, as director nominee
99.3* Consent of Mark Kuebler, as director nominee
99.4* Consent of Lina Ma, as director nominee

 

*       Previously filed.

† Application has been made to the Securities and Exchange Commission for confidential treatment of certain provisions. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been requested has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(b)  The following financial statement schedule is filed as part of this registration statement:

 

None.

 

II- 2

Item 17. Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(a)       The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

(b)       Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions referenced in Item 14 of this registration statement, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered hereunder, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(c)       The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

(1)       For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(2)       For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

 

II- 3

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Jena, Germany on October 26, 2017.

 

  FIREMAN B.V.  
     
     
  By: /s/ Niels Riedemann  
    Name: Niels Riedemann  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

 

II- 4

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature Title Date
     
/s/ Niels Riedemann Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
        October 26, 2017
Niels Riedemann    
     
     
/s/ Arnd Christ

Chief Financial Officer 

(principal financial and accounting officer)

        October 26, 2017
Arnd Christ    
     
     
/s/ Niels Riedemann Director         October 26, 2017
Niels Riedemann    
     
     
*

Authorized Representative

in the United States 

        October 26, 2017

Colleen A. De Vries

Senior Vice President

   

 

 

By: /s/ Niels Riedemann
  Niels Riedemann, Attorney-in-Fact

 

II- 5

Exhibit 1.1

 

Fireman B.V.

 

[           ] Ordinary Shares

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

[             ], 2017

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 

Leerink Partners LLC 

BMO Capital Markets Corp.
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto


c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179

 

Leerink Partners LLC
299 Park Avenue, 21 st Floor
New York, New York 10179

 

BMO Capital Markers Corp.
3 Times Square
New York, New York 10036

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Fireman B.V., a Dutch private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ) (to change its legal form into a Dutch public company with limited liability ( naamloze vennootschap ) and its corporate name to InflaRx N.V. prior to the completion of the offering) (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”), an aggregate of [               ] ordinary shares (the “Underwritten Shares”) with a nominal value of €0.12 per share in the capital of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”). In addition, the Company proposes to issue and sell, at the option of the Underwriters, up to an additional [                ] Ordinary Shares of the Company (the “Option Shares”). The Underwritten Shares and the Option Shares are herein referred to as the “Shares”. The Ordinary Shares of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sale of the Shares are referred to herein as the “Stock”.

 

The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Shares, as follows:

 

 

 

1.        Registration Statement . The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), a registration statement (File No. 333-220962), including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. Such registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means each prospectus included in such registration statement (and any amendments thereto) before effectiveness, any prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information, and the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Shares. If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

At or prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), the Company had prepared the following information (collectively with the pricing information set forth on Annex A, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated [            ], 2017 and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex A hereto.

 

“Applicable Time” means [             ] P.M., New York City time, on [            ], 2017.

 

2.        Purchase of the Shares . (a) The Company agrees, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to issue and sell the Underwritten Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this underwriting agreement (this “Agreement”), and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price per share (the “Purchase Price”) of $[           ].

 

In addition, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Option Shares to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company the Option Shares at the Purchase Price less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Underwritten Shares but not payable on the Option Shares. If any Option Shares are to be purchased, the number of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the number of Option Shares which bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Shares being purchased as the number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto (or such number increased as set forth in Section 10 hereof) bears to the aggregate number of Underwritten Shares being purchased from

 

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the Company by the several Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate any fractional Shares as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make.

 

The Underwriters may exercise the option to purchase Option Shares at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectus, by written notice from the Representatives to the Company. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Shares as to which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the Option Shares are to be delivered and paid for, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date nor later than the tenth full business day (as hereinafter defined) after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 hereof). Any such notice shall be given at least two business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein.

 

(b)       The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Shares as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Shares on the terms set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter.

 

(c)       Payment for the Shares shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company, to the Representatives in the case of the Underwritten Shares, at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on [             ], 2017, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives, the Company may agree upon in writing or, in the case of the Option Shares, on the date and at the time and place specified by the Representatives in the written notice of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Shares. The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Shares is referred to herein as the “Closing Date” and the time and date for such payment for the Option Shares, if other than the Closing Date, is herein referred to as the “Additional Closing Date”.

 

Payment for the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of the Shares to be purchased on such date in definitive form registered in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives shall request in writing not later than two full business days prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Shares duly paid by the Company. Delivery of the Shares shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

 

(d)       The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters

 

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and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company.

 

3.        Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:

 

(a)        Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and no Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

 

(b)        Pricing Disclosure Package . The Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Pricing Disclosure Package, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof. No statement of material fact included in the Prospectus has been omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package and no statement of material fact included in the Pricing Disclosure Package that is required to be included in the Prospectus has been omitted therefrom.

 

(c)        Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, made, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the

 

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Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex A hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Representatives, which approval, in the case of written communications required by law to be prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to, shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Disclosure Package, and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

 

(d)        Emerging Growth Company . From the time of initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”). “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act.

 

(e)        Testing-the-Waters Materials. The Company (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications other than (A) Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representatives with entities that are qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act or (B) those that have been previously disclosed to the Representatives and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Representatives to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company reconfirms that the Representatives have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications by virtue of a writing substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Company has not distributed or approved for distribution any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications other than those listed on Annex B hereto. “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. Any individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communication does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the

 

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Pricing Disclosure Package, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

 

(f)        Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering of the Shares has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

 

(g)        Financial Statements. The financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, except in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, which

 

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are subject to normal, year-end adjustments and exclude certain footnotes as permitted by the applicable rules of the Commission, and any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein; and the other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby; and the pro forma financial information and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the assumptions underlying such pro forma financial information are reasonable and are set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(h)        No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any change in the share capital (other than the issuance of Ordinary Shares upon exercise of share options and warrants described as outstanding in, and the grant of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans described in, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of share capital, or any material adverse change, or any development that would reasonably be expected to result in a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and that is either from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority.

 

(i)        Organization and Good Standing. The Company has been duly incorporated and is currently validly existing as a private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ) under the laws of the Netherlands and will, after its conversion into a public company with limited liability ( naamloze vennootschap ) under the laws of the Netherlands, be validly existing as a public company with limited liability ( naamloze vennootschap ) under the laws of the Netherlands. Each of the Company’s subsidiaries have been duly organized and are validly existing and in good standing (or equivalent concept) under the laws of their respective jurisdiction or organization. The Company and each of its subsidiaries are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease

 

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of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (a “Material Adverse Effect”). The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity.

 

(j)        Capitalization. The Company has, and upon completion of the corporate reorganization described under the caption “Corporate reorganization” in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (the “Corporate Reorganization”) will have, an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization”; all the outstanding share capital of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive or similar rights that have not been duly waived or satisfied or validly excluded; except as described in or expressly contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any share capital or other equity interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance of any share capital of the Company or any such subsidiary, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options; the share capital of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and all the outstanding share capital or other equity interests of each subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, for directors’ qualifying shares and except as otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,) and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or any other similar claim of any third party.

 

(k)        Share Options. With respect to the share options (the “Share Options”) granted pursuant to the stock-based compensation plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company Share Plans”), (i) each grant of a Share Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Share Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required shareholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and, to the knowledge of the Company (other than with respect to the execution and delivery by the Company), the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (ii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company Share Plans and all other

 

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applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, and (iii) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with IFRS in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus.

 

(l)        Due Authorization. The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken.

 

(m)        Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(n)        The Shares. The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and delivered and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable and will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights that have not been irrevocably waived or validly excluded.

 

(o)        Descriptions of the Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(p)        No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its articles of association or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(q)        No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the changing of the legal form of the Company from a Dutch private company with limited liability ( besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid ) into a Dutch public company with limited liability ( naamloze vennootschap ) prior to the completion of the offering) will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or

 

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violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, result in the termination, modification or acceleration of, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property, right or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any property, right or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the articles of association or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, lien, charge or encumbrance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(r)        No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as have already been made or obtained or as may be required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), the NASDAQ Global or Global Select Market (the “Exchange”), under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters and, prior to the Closing Date, any court order or regulatory filing or submission required in connection with the Corporate Reorganization.

 

(s)        Legal Proceedings. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, demands, claims, suits, arbitrations, inquiries or proceedings (“Actions”) pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or, to the knowledge of the Company, would reasonably be expected to be a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or, to the knowledge of the Company, would reasonably be expected to be the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; to the knowledge of the Company, no such Actions are threatened or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others; and (i) there are no current or pending Actions that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (ii) there are no statutes, regulations or contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the

 

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Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(t)        Independent Accountants . KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, who have audited certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.

 

(u)        Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple ( Eigentum ) to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property that are material to the respective businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title except those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries or (ii) could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(v)        Intellectual Property. Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its subsidiaries own or have the right to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, domain names and other source indicators, copyrights and copyrightable works, know-how, trade secrets, systems, procedures, proprietary or confidential information and all other worldwide intellectual property, industrial property and proprietary rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its subsidiaries’ conduct of their respective businesses does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any person; (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any claim by any third party (A) challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any Intellectual Property owned or controlled by the Company or its subsidiaries or challenging the rights of the Company or its subsidiaries in such Intellectual Property or (B) alleging that the Company infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property of such third party; and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property owned or controlled (including pursuant to an exclusive license) by the Company and their subsidiaries is not being infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated by any person.

 

(w)        No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, customers, suppliers or other affiliates of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such documents and in the Pricing Disclosure Package.

 

(x)        Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as

 

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described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”).

 

(y)        Taxes. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its subsidiaries have filed all income and other material tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof and have paid all taxes required to be paid in respect thereof, except with respect to matters being contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves are reflected, in accordance with IFRS, in the financial statements of the Company or its subsidiaries; and (ii) except as otherwise disclosed in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no income or other material tax deficiency that has been, or could reasonably be expected to be, asserted against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.

 

(z)        Licenses and Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, sub-licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to possess or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such license, sub-license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to believe that any such license, sub-license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course, except where such revocation, modification or non-renewal would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the extent required by applicable laws and regulations of the FDA, the Company has submitted to the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) an Investigational New Drug Application or amendment or supplement thereto for each clinical trial it has conducted or sponsored or is conducting or sponsoring; all such submissions, if any, were in material compliance with applicable laws and rules and regulations when submitted and no material deficiencies have been asserted by the FDA with respect to any such submissions. To the extent required by applicable laws and regulations of the European Medicines Agency (the “EMA”), the Company has submitted to the EMA a Clinical Trial Authorization or amendment or supplement thereto for each clinical trial it has conducted or sponsored or is conducting or sponsoring; all such submissions, if any, were in material compliance with applicable laws and rules and regulations when submitted and no material deficiencies have been asserted by the EMA with respect to any such submissions.

 

(aa)    No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is

 

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contemplated or threatened, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, in each case, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or at any time has been a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor agreement with respect to employees of the Company or its subsidiaries.

 

(bb)    Certain Environmental Matters . (i) The Company and its subsidiaries (x) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions, judgments, decrees, orders and other legally enforceable requirements relating to pollution or the protection of human health or safety, the environment, natural resources, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (y) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (z) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to, or any actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice, and (ii) there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or its subsidiaries, except in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, for any such matter as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) except as described in each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (x) there is no proceeding that is pending, or that is known to the Company to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceeding regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (y) the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any facts or issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (z) none of the Company or its subsidiaries anticipates material capital expenditures relating to any Environmental Laws.

 

(cc)     Compliance with ERISA . The Company does not maintain any “employee benefit plan” subject to Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or the regulations and published interpretations thereunder.

 

(dd)     Disclosure Controls . The Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have established a system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time

 

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periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(ee)    Accounting Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have established systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls have been identified. The Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which have adversely affected or are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

(ff)    Insurance. The Company and its subsidiaries have insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses, which insurance is in amounts and insures against such losses and risks as the Company reasonably believes are adequate to protect the Company and its subsidiaries and their respective businesses; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business in all material respects.

 

(gg)    No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or

 

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domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.

 

(hh)     Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws . The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(ii)        No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury (“HMT”) or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria and Crimea (each, a “Sanctioned Country”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as

 

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underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.

 

(jj)     No Restrictions on Subsidiaries . No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited (except as may be limited by applicable laws of the jurisdictions of such subsidiary’s incorporation or formation and as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s share capital or similar ownership interest, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company.

 

(kk)    No Broker’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.

 

(ll)     No Registration Rights . Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person has the right to require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission or the issuance and sale of the Shares described in this Agreement.

 

(mm)   No Stabilization. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly (without giving any effect to the activities by the Underwriters), any action designed to or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.

 

(nn)    Margin Rules . Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

 

(oo)    Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) included in any of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

 

(pp)   Statistical and Market Data. Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related

 

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data included in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.

 

(qq)    Sarbanes-Oxley Act . There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans.

 

(rr)     Status under the Securities Act . At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or any offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Shares and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

(ss)    No Ratings . There are (and prior to the Closing Date, will be) no debt securities or preferred shares issued or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined under Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act.

 

(tt)     Stamp Taxes . Except for any net income, capital gains or franchise taxes imposed on the Underwriters by the governments of the Netherlands, the United States, Germany or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein as a result of any present or former connection (other than any connection resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) between the Underwriters and the jurisdiction imposing such tax, no stamp duties or other issuance or transfer taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters in the Netherlands, the United States, Germany or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof solely in connection with (A) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (B) the issuance and delivery of the Shares in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or (C) the sale and delivery by the Underwriters of the Shares as contemplated herein and in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, assuming that the Underwriters will not waive any value-added tax exemption.

 

(uu)    No Immunity . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or their properties or assets has immunity under Dutch, German, U.S. federal or New York state law from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, from set-off or counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any Dutch, German, U.S. federal or New York state court, from service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or from execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court with respect to their respective obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection herewith; and, to the extent that the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of

 

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immunity in any such court in which proceedings arising out of, or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, may at any time be commenced, the Company has, pursuant to Section 16(d) of this Agreement, waived, and it will waive, or will cause its subsidiaries to waive, such right to the extent permitted by law.

 

(vv)     Valid Choice of Law . The choice of laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement is a valid choice of law under the laws of the Netherlands and subject to the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 relating to the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I), will be honored by the courts of the Netherlands, except in case performance of the contract is unlawful in the Netherlands or manifest incompatibility with the public policy ‘ ordre public ’ of the Netherlands. The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to Section 16(e) of this Agreement, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the personal jurisdiction of each New York state and United States federal court sitting in the City of New York and has validly and irrevocably waived any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding brought in such court.

 

(ww)  Passive Foreign Investment Company . Subject to the qualifications, limitations, exceptions and assumptions set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company does not expect to be a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”), as defined in section 1297 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended for its 2017 taxable year.

 

(xx)     Legality . The legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility into evidence of any of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, this Agreement or the Shares in any jurisdiction in which the Company is organized or does business is not dependent upon such document being submitted into, filed or recorded with any court or other authority in any such jurisdiction (other than court filings in the ordinary course of proceedings) on or before the date hereof or that any tax, imposition or charge (other than court fees or similar documentary tax payable in the ordinary course of proceedings) be paid in any such jurisdiction on or in respect of any such document.

 

(yy)     Legal Action . A holder of the Shares and each Underwriter are each entitled to sue as plaintiff in the court of the jurisdiction of formation and domicile of the Company for the enforcement of their respective rights under this Agreement and the Shares and such access to such courts will not be subject to any conditions which are not applicable to residents of such jurisdiction or a company incorporated in such jurisdiction except that plaintiffs not residing in the Netherlands may be required to guarantee payment of a possible order for payment of costs or damages at the request of the defendant.

 

(zz)    Foreign Issuer . The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

(aaa)  Preclinical and Clinical Data and Regulatory Compliance . The preclinical tests and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries that

 

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are described in, or the results of which are referred to in, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (collectively, “Studies”) were and, if still pending, are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with the protocols, procedures and controls designed and approved for such Studies and with standard medical and scientific research procedures; each description of the results of such Studies is accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly presents the data derived from such Studies; and the Company has no knowledge of any other Studies the results of which are inconsistent with, or otherwise call into question, the results described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as otherwise disclosed to the Underwriters, the Company has not received any written notice of, or correspondence from, any Governmental Authority requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any Studies. The Company has operated and currently is in compliance in all material respects with the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, all applicable rules and regulations of the FDA, the EMA and other federal, state, local and foreign governmental bodies exercising comparable authority.

 

4.        Further Agreements of the Company . The Company covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:

 

(a)        Required Filings. The Company will file the final Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A under the Securities Act, will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; and the Company will furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

(b)        Delivery of Copies. The Company will deliver, upon written request of the Representatives and without charge, (i) to the Representatives, conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) as the Representatives may reasonably request. As used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Shares is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Shares by any Underwriter or dealer.

 

(c)        Amendments or Supplements, Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Before preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement

 

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or the Prospectus, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment or supplement for review and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably objects in a timely manner.

 

(d)        Notice to the Representatives. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing (which may be by electronic mail), (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective; (ii) when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (iii) when any supplement to the Prospectus , any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any amendment to the Prospectus has been filed or distributed; (iv) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information including, but not limited to, any request for information concerning any Testing-the-Waters Communication; (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or the initiation or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act; (vi) of the occurrence of any event or development within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; (vii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and (viii) of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or suspending any such qualification of the Shares and, if any such order is issued, will use reasonable efforts to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

 

(e)        Ongoing Compliance. (1) If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser,

 

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not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law and (2) if at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package to comply with law, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Pricing Disclosure Package will comply with law.

 

(f)        Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Shares; provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

 

(g)        Earning Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives as soon as practicable an earning statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement.

 

(h)        Clear Market. For a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Stock or any such other securities, whether any such

 

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transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, other than (A) the Shares to be sold hereunder, (B) any Ordinary Shares granted or issued upon the exercise of options granted under Company Share Plans, provided that the Company shall cause the recipient of such shares issued pursuant to this clause (B) during the 180-day restricted period described above to enter into an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, (C) any options and other awards granted under a Company Share Plan described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, provided that the Company shall cause the recipient of such options or awards issued pursuant to this clause (C) during the 180-day restricted period described above to enter into an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, (D) the filing by the Company of any registration statement on Form S-8 or a successor form thereto relating to a Company Share Plan described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (E) Ordinary Shares or other securities of the Company issued in connection with a transaction with an unaffiliated third party that includes a bona fide commercial relationship (including joint ventures, marketing or distribution arrangements, collaboration agreements or intellectual property license agreements) or any acquisition of assets or equity of another entity (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or otherwise), provided that (x) the aggregate number of shares issued pursuant to this clause (E) shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the total number of outstanding Ordinary Shares immediately following the issuance and sale of the Underwritten Shares pursuant hereto and (y) the recipient of any such Ordinary Shares or securities issued pursuant to this clause (E) during the 180-day restricted period described above shall enter into an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto and (E) the issuance of any securities pursuant to the Corporate Reorganization.

 

If the Representatives, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a lock-up letter described in Section 6(o) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provide the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

 

(i)        Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of proceeds”.

 

(j)        No Stabilization. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, without giving effect to activities by the Underwriters, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Ordinary Shares.

 

(k)        Exchange Listing. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Ordinary Shares, including the Shares on the Exchange.

 

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(l)        Reports. For a period of one year from the date of this Agreement, so long as the Shares are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Representatives, as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to holders of the Shares, and copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange or automatic quotation system; provided the Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements to the Representatives to the extent they are filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system.

 

(m)        Record Retention . The Company will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

 

(n)        Filings. The Company will file with the Commission such reports as may be required by Rule 463 under the Securities Act.

 

(p)        Emerging Growth Company; Foreign Private Issuer . The Company will promptly notify the Representatives if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company or a Foreign Private Issuer at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of Shares within the meaning of the Securities Act and (ii) completion of the 180-day restricted period referred to in Section 4(h) hereof.

 

(q)        Tax Indemnity . The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters against any documentary, stamp, registration or similar issuance tax, including any interest and penalties, on the sale of the Shares by the Company to the Underwriters and on the execution and delivery of this Agreement. All indemnity payments to be made by the Company hereunder in respect of this Section 4(q) shall be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future Dutch or German taxes, duties or governmental charges whatsoever unless the Company is compelled by law to deduct or withhold such taxes, duties or charges. In that event, and except for any net income, capital gains or franchise taxes imposed on the Underwriters by the Netherlands, Germany or the United States or any political subdivision of taxing authority thereof or therein as a result of any present or former connection (other than any connection resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) between the Underwriters and the jurisdiction imposing such withholding or deductions, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary in order to ensure that the net amounts received after such withholding or deductions shall equal the amounts that would have been received if no withholding or deduction has been made.

 

5.        Certain Agreements of the Underwriters . Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees that:

 

(a)       It has not used, authorized use of, referred to or participated in the planning for the use of, and will not use, authorize use of, refer to or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any

 

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press release issued by the Company) other than (i) a free writing prospectus that contains no “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act) that was not included (including through incorporation by reference) in the Preliminary Prospectus or a previously filed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex A or prepared pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 4(c) above (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by such underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus referred to in clauses (i) or (iii), an “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”).

 

(b)       It has not and will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, use any free writing prospectus that contains the final terms of the offering of the Shares unless such terms have previously been included in a free writing prospectus filed with the Commission.

 

(c)       It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Company if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).

 

6.        Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase the Underwritten Shares on the Closing Date or the Option Shares on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Company of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a)        Registration Compliance; No Stop Order. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.

 

(b)        Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be; and the statements of the Company and its officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(c)        No Material Adverse Change. No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(h) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in the Pricing Disclosure Package (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the effect of which in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date or the

 

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Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(d)        Officer’s Certificate. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, (x) a certificate on behalf of the Company of the chief financial officer of the Company and one additional senior executive officer of the Company who is satisfactory to the Representatives (i) confirming that such officers have carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, to the knowledge of such officers, the representations set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof are true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and that the Company has complied, in all material respects, with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and (iii) to the effect set forth in paragraphs (a) and (c) above.

 

(e)        Comfort Letters. (i) On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in each of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; provided, that the letter delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall use a “cut-off” date no more than three business days prior to such Closing Date or such Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(f)        Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Company. Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect set forth in Annex D-1 hereto.

 

(g)        Opinion of Foreign Counsel for the Company . NautaDutilh N.V., Dutch counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect set forth on Annex D-2 hereto. Taylor Wessing Partnerschaftsgesellschaft mbB, German counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect set forth on Annex D-3 hereto.

 

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(h)       Zwicker Schnappauf & Partner Patentanwälte, intellectual property counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Company, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and previously agreed upon with the Representatives.

 

(i)       [Reserved]

 

(j)        Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion and 10b-5 statement addressed to the Underwriters of Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

(k)       The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion of Loyens & Loeff N.V., Dutch counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

(l)        No Legal Impediment to Issuance and/or Sale. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Shares.

 

(m)        Good Standing . The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, satisfactory evidence of the good standing (to the extent that the concept of good standing is applicable in such jurisdiction) of the Company and its subsidiaries in their respective jurisdictions of organization and their good standing (to the extent that the concept of good standing is applicable in such jurisdiction)in such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions, if available.

 

(n)        Exchange Listing. The Shares to be delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

(o)        Lock-up Agreements . The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, between you and shareholders holding in the aggregate 100% of the outstanding share capital of the Company, all other holders of equity in the Company (including optionholders), and all officers and directors of the Company relating to

 

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sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be full force and effect on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(p)        Conversion of the Company . Prior to the Closing Date, the Company will convert into a public company with limited liability under Dutch law ( naamloze vennootschap ) and amend its articles of association by execution of a notarial deed substantially in the form as the Deed of Conversion and Amendment of Articles of Association, as referred to in and filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and the Company will provide the Representatives with an executed copy of such deed.

 

(q)        Additional Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

 

7.        Indemnification and Contribution .

 

(a)        Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other reasonable expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act (a “road show”) or any Pricing Disclosure Package, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

 

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(b)        Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any road show or any Pricing Disclosure Package, it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the third paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” and pargraphs twelve, thirteen and fourteen under the caption “Underwriting.”

 

(c)        Notice and Procedures. If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under the paragraph (a) and (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under paragraph (a) or (b) above. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section that the Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its

 

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affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for reasonable fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

 

(d)        Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Company from the sale of the Shares and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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(e)        Limitation on Liability. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to paragraph (d) above were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (d) and (e), in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Shares exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to paragraphs (d) and (e) are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.

 

(f)        Non-Exclusive Remedies. The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

 

8.        Effectiveness of Agreement . This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

9.        Termination . This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and on or prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of the Option Shares, prior to the Additional Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by any of the New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

10.        Defaulting Underwriter .

 

(a)       If, on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Shares that it has agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Shares by other persons satisfactory to the Company on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting

 

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Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons reasonably satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Shares on such terms. If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company may postpone the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company, or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 10, purchases Shares that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

 

(b)       If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of Shares to be purchased on such date, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder on such date plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the number of Shares that such Underwriter agreed to purchase on such date) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.

 

(c)       If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Shares that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate amount of Shares to be purchased on such date, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement or, with respect to any Additional Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase Shares on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of the Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 11 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.

 

(d)       Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.

 

11.        Payment of Expenses .

 

(a)       Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Shares and any taxes payable in that connection; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing

 

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under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the costs of reproducing and distributing this Agreement; (iv) the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent accountants; (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and determination of eligibility for investment of the Shares under the laws of such jurisdictions as agreed between the Representatives and the Company and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters not to exceed $5,000); (vi) the cost of preparing share certificates; (vii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent and any registrar; (viii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, FINRA, provided that the reimbursement obligation for any legal fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with FINRA shall be documented and not exceed $30,000 (it being agreed and understood that any other related fees and expenses, including filing fees, shall be reimbursed in full); (ix) all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors, except it is understood that 50% of the cost of any jointly used chartered aircraft in the roadshow shall be the responsibility of the Underwriters, if the use of such chartered aircraft has been expressly approved by the Company; and (x) all expenses and application fees related to the listing of the Shares on the Exchange . It is understood, however, that except as provided in this Section, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations hereunder, including fees and disbursements of their counsel and the travel expenses of their own representatives in connection with any roadshow presentation to potential investors.

 

(b)       If (i) this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing Date pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 9, (ii) the Company for any reason fails to tender the Shares for delivery to the Underwriters on the Closing Date or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Shares for any reason permitted under this Agreement (other than following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to clauses (iii) or (iv) of Section 9 or pursuant to Section 10(c) above) on the Closing Date, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby; provided , however, that in the event any such termination is effected after the Closing Date but prior to any Additional Closing Date with respect to the purchase of any Option Shares, the Company shall only reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel) incurred by the Underwriters after the Closing Date in connection with the proposed purchase of any such Option Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that the Company shall not pay or reimburse any costs, fees or expenses incurred by any Underwriter that defaults on its obligations to purchase the Shares.

 

12.        Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to herein and the affiliates of each Underwriter referred to in Section 7 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this

 

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Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.

 

13.        Survival . The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Shares and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters.

 

14.        Certain Defined Terms . For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City; and (c) the term “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

15.        Compliance with USA Patriot Act . In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

 

16.        Miscellaneous .

 

(a)        Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (fax: (212) 622-8358); Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk; c/o Leerink Partners LLC One Federal Street, Floor 37, Boston, MA 02110, attention of John I. Fitzgerald, Esq. (fax: 617-918-4664); and BMO Capital Markets Corp., 3 Times Square, New York, New York 10036, attention of Patrick Rosenthal. Notices to the Company shall be given to it at ______________, _____________, ___________, (fax:______); Attention:__________, with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Attention: Sophia Hudson.

 

(b)        Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

(c)        Judgment Currency . The Company agrees to indemnify each Underwriter, its directors, officers, affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any loss incurred by such Underwriter as a result of any judgment or order being given or made for any amount due hereunder and such judgment or order being expressed and paid in a currency (the “ judgment currency ”) other than U.S. dollars and as a result of any variation as between (i) the

 

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rate of exchange at which the U.S. dollar amount is converted into the judgment currency for the purpose of such judgment or order, and (ii) the rate of exchange at which such indemnified person is able to purchase U.S. dollars with the amount of the judgment currency actually received by the indemnified person. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent obligation of the Company and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term “rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of, or conversion into, the relevant currency.

 

(d)        Waiver of Immunity . To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from jurisdiction of any court of (i) the Netherlands, (ii) the United States or the State of New York, (iii) any jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or assets or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution, set-off or otherwise) with respect to themselves or their respective property and assets or this Agreement, the Company hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

(e)        Submission to Jurisdiction . The Company hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and New York state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit or proceeding in such courts. The Company agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company, and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which Company, is subject by a suit upon such judgment. The Company irrevocably appoints Cogency Global Inc., located at 10 East 40th Street, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10016, as its authorized agent in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York upon which process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, and agrees that service of process upon such authorized agent, and written notice of such service to the Company, by the person serving the same to the address provided in this Section 16, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit or proceeding. The Company hereby represents and warrants that such authorized agent has accepted such appointment and has agreed to act as such authorized agent for service of process. The Company further agrees to take any and all action as may be reasonably necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such authorized agent in full force and effect for a period of seven years from the date of this Agreement.

 

(f)        Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right to trial by jury in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

 

(g)        Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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(h)        Amendments or Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

 

(i)        Headings. The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  Fireman B.V.
   
  By:      
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

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Accepted: As of the date first written above

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC 

LEERINK PARTNERS LLC 

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.

 

For themselves and on behalf of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

 

By:    

Authorized Signatory

 

 

LEERINK PARTNERS LLC

 

 

By:    

Authorized Signatory

 

 

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.

 

 

By:    

Authorized Signatory

   

 

 

Schedule 1

 

Underwriter Number of Shares
   

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 

Leerink Partners LLC 

 
BMO Capital Markets Corp.  
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total

 

 

 

 

Annex A

 

a. Pricing Disclosure Package

 

b. Pricing Information Provided Orally by Underwriters

 

 

 

Annex B

 

Written Testing-the-Waters Communications

 

Management Presentation dated July 2017

 

 

 

Exhibit B

 

Form of Waiver of Lock-up

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

LEERINK PARTNERS LLC

BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP.

 

[InflaRx N.V.]
Public Offering of Common Stock

 

, 2017

 

[Name and Address of
Officer or Director
Requesting Waiver]

 

Dear Mr./Ms. [Name]:

 

This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the offering by [InflaRx N.V.] (the “Company”) of ordinary shares (the “Ordinary Shares”), of the Company and the lock-up letter dated __________________, 20__ (the “Lock-up Letter”), executed by you in connection with such offering, and your request for a [waiver] [release] dated __________________, 20__, with respect to ______ Ordinary Shares (the “Shares”).

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Leerink Partners LLC and BMO Capital Markets Corp. hereby agree to [waive] [release] the transfer restrictions set forth in the Lock-up Letter, but only with respect to the Shares, effective __________________, 20__ ; provided , however , that such [waiver] [release] is conditioned on the Company announcing the impending [waiver] [release] by press release through a major news service at least two business days before effectiveness of such [waiver] [release]. This letter will serve as notice to the Company of the impending [waiver] [release].

 

Except as expressly [waived] [released] hereby, the Lock-up Letter shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Yours very truly,

 

[J.P Morgan Securities LLC, Leerink Partners LLC and BMO Capital Markets Corp.]

 

 

cc: Company

 

 

 

Exhibit C

 

Form of Press Release

 

[InflaRx N.V.]
[Date] 

[InflaRx N.V.] (“Company”) announced today that J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Leerink Partners LLC and BMO Capital Markets Corp. the lead book-running managers in the Company’s recent public sale of ordinary shares, are [waiving] [releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to ordinary shares of the Company held by [certain officers or directors] [an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver] [release] will take effect on ____________________, 20__, and the shares may be sold on or after such date.

 

This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

 

Exhibit D

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 

                       , 2017

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC 

LEERINK PARTNERS LLC 

BMO Capital Markets Corp.
As Representatives of
the several Underwriters listed in
Schedule 1 to the Underwriting
Agreement referred to below

 

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10179

 

Leerink Partners LLC
299 Park Avenue, 21 st Floor
New York, New York 10179

 

BMO Capital Markers Corp.
3 Times Square
New York, New York 10036

 

Re: InflaRx GmbH Public Offering

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned understands that you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, propose to enter into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with InflaRx GmbH, a German stock corporation, or its successor or parent entity following a corporate conversion or any substantially similar transaction substantially as described under the caption “Corporate Reorganization” in the Registration statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus (such conversion or transaction, the “Reorganization”) (the “Company”), providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) by the several Underwriters named in Schedule 1 to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriters”), of Common Shares, nominal value €0.12 per share (the “Common Shares”), of the Company (the “Offered Securities”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

 

In consideration of the Underwriters’ agreement to purchase and make the Public Offering of the Offered Securities, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, during the period beginning on the date of this letter agreement (this “Letter Agreement”) and ending 180 days

 

 

 

after the date of the prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”) (such period, the “Restricted Period”), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares (including without limitation, Common Shares or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a share option or warrant), or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Common Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares. In addition, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

 

(A) the Reorganization, including the exchange of the Common Shares (or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares) by the undersigned pursuant to the Reorganization;

 

(B) transfers of Common Shares:

 

(i)       as a bona fide gift or gifts or by will, testamentary document or intestate succession,

 

(ii)       to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned (for purposes of this Letter Agreement “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin),

 

(iii)       to partners, members, stockholders or trust beneficiaries of the undersigned,

 

(iv)       if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity, to any direct or indirect affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the undersigned or any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the undersigned or any investment fund or other entity that controls the undersigned,

 

(v)       solely by operation of law, pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement,

 

(vi)       pursuant to the conversion of outstanding preferred shares of the Company outstanding as of the date of the Registration Statement into Common Shares of the Company (including in connection with the Reorganization),

 

(vii)       pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of the Company’s securities involving a Change of Control of the Company; provided, that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, such securities held by the undersigned shall remain

 

 

 

subject to the provisions of this Letter Agreement; and provided further , that for purposes of this clause (vii), “Change of Control” shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other such transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons (other than an Underwriter pursuant to the Public Offering), of the Company’s voting securities if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold more than 60% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity),

 

(viii)       acquired by the undersigned in the Public Offering or in open market transactions subsequent to the closing of the Public Offering.

 

(C) the establishment of a written plan for trading securities pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Shares during the Restricted Period; and

 

(D) the delivery of Common Shares to the Company for cancellation (or the withholding and cancellation of Common Shares by the Company) as payment for (i) the exercise price of any options granted in the ordinary course pursuant to any of the Company’s current or future employee or director share option, incentive or benefit plans described in the Registration Statement or (ii) the withholding taxes due upon the exercise of any such option or the vesting of any restricted Common Shares granted under any such plan, with any Common Shares received as contemplated by any transaction described in this clause (D) remaining subject to the terms of this Letter Agreement,

 

provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (A) or (B) (other than in the case of a transfer described in clauses (B)(vii)), each donee or distributee shall execute and deliver to the Representatives a lock-up letter in the form of this paragraph; and provided , further , that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (B) or (C), no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other public announcement or filing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, under any foreign law) shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the Restricted Period referred to above). If the undersigned is an executive officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any Company-directed Offered Securities the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering.

 

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters agree that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of Common Shares, the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms

 

 

 

described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.

 

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.

 

The undersigned understands that, if (A) the Company notifies the Representatives in writing, prior to the execution of the Underwriting Agreement, that it has determined not to proceed with the Public Offering, (B) the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective by December 31, 2017, or (C) the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Common Shares to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be released from, all obligations under this Letter Agreement. The undersigned understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.

 

This Letter Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]

 

 

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

Exhibit 3.3

 

 
   

 

 

1

 

 

 

BOARD RULES

 

INFLARX N.V.

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Article 1

 

1.1 These rules govern the organisation, decision-making and other internal matters of the Board of Directors. In performing their duties, the Directors shall comply with these rules.

 

1.2 These rules are complementary to, and subject to, the Articles of Association and applicable laws and regulations.

 

1.3 These rules shall be posted on the Website.

 

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Article 2

 

2.1 In these rules the following definitions shall apply:

 

Annual Business Plan The Company's annual business plan as adopted by the Board of Directors.
Article An article of these rules.
Articles of Association The Company's articles of association.
Audit Committee The audit committee established by the Board of Directors.
Board of Directors The company's board of directors.
Board Meeting A meeting of the Board of Directors.
CEO The Company's chief executive officer.
CFO The Company's chief financial officer.
Chairman The chairman of the Board of Directors.
Committee The Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee.
Committee Charter The rules concerning the organisation, decision-making and other internal matters of the relevant Committee.
Company InflaRx N.V.
Company Secretary The person who is appointed as the Company's company secretary.

 

 

 
   
   

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Compensation Committee The compensation committee established by the Board of Directors.
Conflict of Interests A direct or indirect personal interest of a Director which conflicts with the interests of the Company and of the business connected with it.
CSO The company's chief science officer.
Director A member of the Board of Directors.
Diversity Policy The diversity policy prepared by the Non-Executive Directors relating to the composition of the Board of Directors and, if and when relevant, the Company's executive committee, addressing concrete targets relating to diversity and the aspects of diversity which the Non-Executive Directors consider to be relevant for the Company.
Executive Director An executive Director.
External Auditor The auditor or audit firm within the meaning of Section 2:393 of the Dutch Civil Code, engaged or to be engaged to examine the Company's annual accounts and management report, or the Company's independent outside audit firm for purposes of U.S. laws and regulation (including applicable NASDAQ and/or SEC requirements), as the context may require.
Family Member A Director's spouse, registered partner or other life companion, foster child or any relative or in-law up to the second degree.
General Meeting The Company's general meeting of shareholders.
Internal Controls The Company's internal risk management and control systems.
NASDAQ The NASDAQ Stock Market.
Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee The nomination and corporate governance Committee established by the Board of Directors.
Non-Executive Director A non-executive Director.
Profile The profile prepared by the Non-Executive Directors for the size, composition and independence of the group of Non-Executive Directors, taking into account the nature and activities of the Company and its business.

 

 
   
   

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Qualified Majority A Simple Majority of votes cast by the Directors, also representing (i) a Simple Majority of votes cast by the Executive Directors and (ii) a Simple Majority of votes cast by the Non-Executive Directors, voting as separate groups of Directors.
RPT Policy The Company's related person transaction policy.
SEC The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Simple Majority More than half of the votes cast.
Vice-Chairman The vice-chairman of the Board of Directors.
Website The Company's website.
2.2 References to statutory provisions are to those provisions as they are in force from time to time.

 

2.3 Terms that are defined in the singular have a corresponding meaning in the plural.

 

2.4 Words denoting a gender include each other gender.

 

2.5 Except as otherwise required by law, the terms "written" and "in writing" include the use of electronic means of communication.

 

COMPOSITION

 

Article 3

 

3.1 The Board of Directors consists of two Executive Directors and [four] Non-Executive Directors. Each time when a Director ceases to hold office without being reappointed, the number of Executive Directors or Non-Executive Directors as referred to in the previous sentence decreases accordingly and automatically, provided that there shall always be at least one Executive Director and at least three Non-Executive Directors.

 

3.2 Without prejudice to the second sentence of Article 3.1, the number of Executive Directors and the number of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board of Directors. Such resolution can only be adopted by Qualified Majority in a meeting where at least one Executive Director and at least one Non-Executive Director is present or represented.

 

3.3 The size, composition and independence of the Board of Directors shall be subject to the Diversity Policy and the Profile. The Profile shall be posted on the Website.

 

3.4 The Directors shall be appointed, suspended and dismissed in accordance with the Articles of Association and applicable law.

 

3.5 A person may be appointed as Executive Director for maximum terms of four years each. A person may be appointed as Non-Executive Director for a maximum of two consecutive four-year terms and, subsequently, for a maximum of two consecutive two-year terms.

 

 

 
   
   

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3.6 The Board of Directors shall elect an Executive Director to be the CEO. The Board of Directors may dismiss the CEO, provided that the CEO so dismissed shall subsequently continue his term of office as an Executive Director without having the title of CEO.

 

3.7 The Board of Directors shall further elect from its Executive Directors the CFO and the CSO. The CEO may dismiss the CFO and/or the CSO, provided that the CFO and/or CSO so dismissed shall subsequently continue his/their term of office as an Executive Director without having the title of CFO and CSO respectively.

 

3.8 Subject to the provisions of the Profile, the Board of Directors shall elect a Non-Executive Director to be the Chairman and another Non-Executive Director to be the Vice-Chairman. The Board of Directors may dismiss the Chairman or the Vice-Chairman, provided that the Non-Executive Director so dismissed shall subsequently continue his term of office as a Non-Executive Director without having the title of Chairman or Vice-Chairman, as the case may be.

 

3.9 A Non-Executive Director shall retire in the event of inadequate performance, structural incompatibility of interests, and in other instances where early retirement of the Non-Executive Director is considered necessary by a majority of the group of Non-Executive Directors.

 

3.10 The Board of Directors shall ensure that the Company has a sound plan in place for the succession of Directors which is aimed at retaining the appropriate balance in the requisite expertise, experience and diversity on the Board of Directors.

 

3.11 The Board of Directors shall also ensure that a retirement schedule is prepared in order to avoid, as much as possible and practicable, Non-Executive Directors retiring simultaneously. The retirement schedule shall be posted on the Website.

 

3.12 The acceptance by an Executive Director of a position as supervisory director or non-executive director in another company shall be subject to the approval of a majority of the group of Non-Executive Directors. An Executive Director shall notify the Non-Executive Directors in advance of any other position he wishes to pursue.

 

DUTIES AND ORGANISATION

 

Article 4

 

4.1 The Board of Directors is charged with the management of the Company, subject to the restrictions contained in the Articles of Association, with the Executive Directors being primarily charged with the Company's day-to-day operations and the Non-Executive Directors being primarily charged with the supervision of the performance of the duties of the Directors. In performing their duties, Directors shall be guided by the interests of the Company and of the business connected with it.

 

4.2 The CFO and the CSO shall regularly report to the CEO and discuss the performance of their tasks and duties with the CEO.

 

 

 
   
   

5

 

 

4.3 The Board of Directors may obtain information from officers and external advisers of the Company in order to perform their duties, and the Company shall facilitate this.

 

4.4 All Directors shall follow an induction programme geared to their role, covering general financial, social and legal affairs, financial reporting by the Company, specific aspects that are unique to the Company and its business, the Company's corporate culture, the relationship with the Company's works council or other employee participation body, if any, and the responsibilities of a Director under applicable law.

 

4.5 The Executive Directors shall ensure that internal procedures are established and maintained which safeguard that relevant information is or becomes known to the Board of Directors in a timely fashion.

 

4.6 The tasks and duties of the Non-Executive Directors include the supervision of the following matters:

 

a. the Company's strategy, the implementation thereof and the principal risks associated with it;

 

b. the review by the Executive Directors of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Internal Controls, including:

 

i. any identified material failings in the Internal Controls; and

 

ii. any material changes made to, and any material improvements planned for, the Internal Controls;

 

c. the functioning of, and the developments in, the relationship with the External Auditor;

 

d. the establishment and implementation of the internal procedures referred to in Article 4.5;

 

e. the Company's corporate culture and values;

 

f. the findings and observations of the Executive Directors relating to the effectiveness of, and compliance with, the Company's code of ethics;

 

g. monitoring the operation of the Company's procedure for reporting actual or suspected misconduct or irregularities, the initiation of appropriate and independent investigations into signs of misconduct or irregularities, and, if an instance of misconduct or an irregularity has been discovered, adequate follow-up of recommendations for remedial actions;

 

h. the Company's relations with shareholders; and

 

i. if and when the Executive Directors establish an executive committee, the functioning of such executive committee, the relationship of such executive committee with the Executive Directors and the compensation of the members of such executive committee who are not Directors.

 

 

 
   
   

6

 

 

4.7 At least annually, the Non-Executive Directors shall evaluate - outside the presence of the Executive Directors - the functioning of the Committees and the functioning of the individual Directors, shall discuss the conclusions of such evaluations, and shall identify aspects where the Directors require further training or education. During such evaluations, the Directors should be able to express their views confidentially. When performing their evaluations, the Non-Executive Directors shall consider:

 

a. the mutual interaction among the Directors;

 

b. lessons learned from recent events; and

 

c. the desired profile, composition, competency and expertise of the Board of Directors.

 

4.8 In addition, the Non-Executive Directors shall review and discuss, at least annually, the other positions held by Directors.

 

CHAIRMAN, VICE-CHAIRMAN AND COMPANY SECRETARY

 

Article 5

 

5.1 The Chairman, in regular consultation with the CEO, shall ensure that:

 

a. the Non-Executive Directors have proper contact with the Executive Directors, the Company's works council or other employee participation body, if any, and the General Meeting;

 

b. the Board of Directors shall elect a Vice-Chairman;

 

c. there is sufficient time for deliberation and decision-making by the Board of Directors;

 

d. the Directors receive all information that is necessary for the proper performance of their duties in a timely fashion;

 

e. the Board of Directors and the Committees have a balanced composition and function properly;

 

f. the functioning of individual Directors is reviewed at least annually;

 

g. the Directors follow their induction programme, as well as their education or training programme;

 

h. the Executive Directors performs activities in respect of corporate culture;

 

i. the Board of Directors recognises signs of misconduct or irregularities from the Company's business and ensures that any (suspicion of) material misconduct and irregularities are reported to the Board of Directors without delay;

 

j. the General Meeting proceeds in an orderly and efficient manner;

 

k. effective communication with the Company's shareholders is assured; and

 

 

 
   
   

7

 

 

l. the Non-Executive Directors shall be involved closely, and at an early stage, in any merger or takeover process involving the Company.

 

5.2 If the Chairman is absent or incapacitated, he may be replaced temporarily by the Vice-Chairman.

 

5.3 The Chairman shall act on behalf of the Board of Directors as the primary contact for Directors and shareholders regarding the functioning of Directors, except for the Chairman himself. The Vice-Chairman shall fulfil such role regarding the functioning of the Chairman.

 

5.4 The Board of Directors shall be supported by the Company Secretary. The Company Secretary shall be appointed and dismissed by the Board of Directors.

 

5.5 The Company Secretary shall:

 

a. ensure that the proper procedures within the organisation of the Board of Directors are followed and that the Company's statutory obligations and its obligations under the Articles of Association are complied with;

 

b. facilitate the provision of information to the Board of Directors;

 

c. support the Chairman in the organisation of the affairs of the Board of Directors; and

 

d. report instances to the Chairman where the Company Secretary, when undertaking work for the benefit of the Executive Directors, becomes aware of a divergence of the interests of the Executive Directors from those of the Non-Executive Directors.

 

DECISION-MAKING

 

Article 6

 

6.1 The Board of Directors shall meet as often as any of the Directors deems necessary or appropriate.

 

6.2 Directors are expected to attend Board Meetings and the meetings of the Committees of which they are members. If a Director is frequently absent at such meetings, he shall be held accountable by the Board of Directors.

 

6.3 A Board Meeting may be convened by the Chairman or any Executive Director by means of a written notice. If the Chairman or an Executive Director fails to convene a Board Meeting within one week after a request was made by any Director to do so, the requesting Director(s) may convene the Board Meeting by means of a written notice.

 

6.4 All Directors shall be given reasonable notice of at least one week for all Board Meetings, unless a shorter notice is required to avoid a delay which could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the Company and/or the business connected with it. Notice of a

 

 

 
   
   

8

 

 

Board Meeting shall include the date, time, place and agenda for that Board Meeting and shall be sent to the Directors in writing.

 

6.5 If a Board Meeting has not been convened in accordance with Articles 6.3 and 6.4, resolutions may nevertheless be passed at such Board Meeting by a unanimous vote of all Directors.

 

6.6 All Board Meetings shall be chaired by the Chairman or, in his absence, by the Vice-Chairman or, in his absence, by another Director designated by the Directors present at the relevant Board Meeting. The chairman of the Board Meeting shall appoint a secretary to prepare the minutes of the proceedings at such Board Meeting. The secretary does not necessarily need to be a Director.

 

6.7 Minutes of the proceedings at a Board Meeting shall be sufficient evidence thereof and of the observance of all necessary formalities, provided that such minutes are certified by a Director.

 

6.8 Without prejudice to Article 6.12, each Director may cast one vote in the decision-making of the Board of Directors.

 

6.9 A Director can be represented by another Director holding a written proxy for the purpose of the deliberations and the decision-making of the Board of Directors.

 

6.10 Resolutions of the Board of Directors shall be passed, irrespective of whether this occurs at a Board Meeting or otherwise, by Simple Majority unless these rules provide differently.

 

6.11 Invalid votes, blank votes and abstentions shall not be counted as votes cast. Directors who casted an invalid or blank vote or who abstained from voting shall be taken into account when determining the number of Directors who are present or represented at a Board Meeting.

 

6.12 Where there is a tie in any vote of the Board of Directors, the Chairman shall have a casting vote. In case the Chairman does not exercise his casting vote as referred to in the preceding sentence due to (i) his absence in a Board Meeting, (ii) him having a conflict of interests as referred to in Article 10 or (iii) him abstaining from voting, the CEO may exercise such casting vote instead, except for resolutions concerning the compensation of the Executive Directors. The foregoing only applies if there are at least three Directors in office. Otherwise, the relevant resolution shall not have been passed.

 

6.13 Board Meetings can be held through audio-communication facilities, unless a Director reasonably objects thereto.

 

6.14 Resolutions of the Board of Directors may, instead of at a Board Meeting, be passed in writing, provided that all Directors are familiar with the resolution to be passed and none of them reasonably objects to this decision-making process. Articles 6.8 through 6.12 apply mutatis mutandis.

 

6.15 The group of Executive Directors and the group of Non-Executive Directors, respectively,

 

 

 
   
   

9

 

 

can validly pass resolutions in respect of matters which fall under the tasks and duties allocated to them pursuant to these rules. In respect of the decision-making of the group of Executive Directors and the group of Non-Executive Directors, the above provisions of this Article 6 apply mutatis mutandis.

 

6.16 The Board of Directors allocates all of its tasks and duties and decision-making powers to the Executive Directors, except with respect to the matters listed in Annex A to these board rules. The matters listed in Annex A to these board rules require the approval of the full Board of Directors.

 

6.17 The Board of Directors may require that officers and external advisers attend Board Meetings. In particular, the Board of Directors shall request the External Auditor to attend the Board Meeting where the External Auditor's audit report regarding the Company's financial statements is discussed.

 

LONG-TERM VALUE CREATION AND CORPORATE CULTURE

 

Article 7

 

7.1 The Executive Directors shall develop their views on long-term value creation by the Company and its business. The Executive Directors shall formulate a strategy consistent with those views in consultation with the Non-Executive Directors.

 

7.2 When formulating the Company's strategy, the following elements shall be considered:

 

a. implementation and feasibility;

 

b. the business model applied by the Company and the markets where the Company operates;

 

c. opportunities and risks for the Company;

 

d. the Company's operational and financial goals and their impact on its future position in the markets where the Company operates;

 

e. the interests of the Company's stakeholders; and

 

f. other aspects relevant to the Company and its business, such as the environment, social and employee-related matters, the supply chain within which the Company operates, respect for human rights and combatting corruption and bribery.

 

7.3 The Board of Directors is responsible for stimulating openness and accountability among the Directors and between the different corporate bodies of the Company.

 

7.4 The Board of Directors shall adopt values for the Company and its business which contribute to a corporate culture focused on long-term value creation. The Executive Directors shall ensure that the Company's corporate values are embedded in the Company's organisation and that they are maintained regularly. When adopting the Company's corporate values, the Board of Directors shall consider the following matters:

 

 

 
   
   

10

 

 

a. the Company's strategy and the business model;

 

b. the environment in which the Company operates; and

 

c. the existing culture within the Company and its business and whether it is necessary or advisable to make changes to such existing culture.

 

7.5 The Board of Directors shall encourage behaviour which is consistent with the Company's corporate values, and it shall propagate such values through leading by example.

 

7.6 The Executive Directors shall monitor the effectiveness and compliance with the Company's code of ethics and it shall inform the Non-Executive Directors of its findings and observations relating thereto.

 

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS

 

Article 8

 

8.1 The Executive Directors shall:

 

a. identify and analyse the risks associated with the Company's strategy and its activities;

 

b. establish the Company's risk appetite; and

 

c. ensure that measures are put in place in order to counter the risks being taken by the Company.

 

8.2 Based on their risk assessment, the Executive Directors shall design, implement and maintain adequate Internal Controls.

 

8.3 The Executive Directors shall monitor, and continuously improve, the operation of the Internal Controls. At least annually, the Executive Directors shall carry out a systematic assessment of the design and effectiveness of the Internal Controls, considering in any event:

 

a. the material control measures relating to strategic, operational, compliance and reporting risks;

 

b. observed weaknesses in the Internal Controls;

 

c. reports of misconduct and irregularities within the Company's organisation, including reports from whistleblowers; and

 

d. lessons learned and other findings from the External Auditor.

 

8.4 The Executive Directors shall review and discuss the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Internal Controls with the Audit Committee, and discuss such review with the other Non-Executive Directors. This review shall include:

 

a. any identified material failings in the Internal Controls; and

 

 

 
   
   

11

 

 

b. any material changes made to, and any material improvements planned for, the Internal Controls.

 

8.5 The Executive Directors shall inform the Chairman without delay of any signs of actual or suspected material misconduct or irregularities within the Company and its business.

 

8.6 The Executive Directors shall ensure that the Audit Committee shall have:

 

a. sufficient resources to prepare and execute the Company's internal audit plan;

 

b. access to information that is important for the performance of the tasks and duties allocated to the Audit Committee; and

 

c. direct access to the External Auditor.

 

8.7 For as long as the Company has no internal audit department, the Board of Directors shall assess at least annually whether adequate alternative measures have been taken, also taking into account the recommendation by the Audit Committee, and it shall consider whether it is necessary to establish such an internal audit department.

 

EXTERNAL AUDITOR

 

Article 9

 

9.1 The Executive Directors shall ensure that the External Auditor shall receive all information that is necessary for the performance of its tasks in a timely fashion and that the External Auditor shall have the opportunity to respond to such information.

 

9.2 The Executive Directors shall review and discuss the External Auditor's draft audit plan with the External Auditor.

 

9.3 The Executive Directors shall allow the Non-Executive Directors to examine the most important points of discussion arising between the External Auditor and the Executive Directors, if any, based on the External Auditor's draft management letter or its draft audit report.

 

9.4 The Board of Directors shall nominate the External Auditor to the General Meeting for appointment on the basis of a recommendation by the Audit Committee. The main conclusions regarding such nomination and the outcome of the selection process of the External Auditor shall be communicated to the General Meeting.

 

9.5 The External Auditor's engagement to audit the Company's financial statements shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Directors, including the affirmative vote of a majority of the group of Non-Executive Directors, on the basis of a recommendation by the Audit Committee.

 

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS

 

Article 10

 

 

 
   
   

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10.1 A Director shall promptly report any actual or potential Conflict of Interests in a transaction that is of material significance to the Company and/or such Director to the other Directors, providing all relevant information relating to such transaction, including the involvement of any Family Member.

 

10.2 The determination whether a Director has a Conflict of Interests shall primarily be the responsibility of that Director. However, in case of debate, that determination shall be made by the Board of Directors without the Director concerned being present.

 

10.3 A Director shall not participate in the deliberations and decision-making of the Board of Directors on a matter in relation to which he has a Conflict of Interests. If, as a result thereof, no resolution can be passed by the Board of Directors, the resolution may nevertheless be passed by the Board of Directors as if none of the Directors has a Conflict of Interests.

 

10.4 Transactions in respect of which a Director has a Conflict of Interests shall be agreed on arms' length terms. Any such transactions where the Conflict of Interests is of material significance to the Company and/or to the Director concerned shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.

 

10.5 In order to avoid potential Conflicts of Interests, or the appearance thereof, Directors shall not:

 

a. enter into competition with the Company;

 

b. demand or accept substantial gifts from the Company for themselves or for their respective Family Members;

 

c. provide unjustified advantages to third parties to the detriment of the Company;

 

d. take advantage of business opportunities to which the Company would be entitled for themselves or for their respective Family Members.

 

10.6 The Company shall not grant its Directors any personal loans, guarantees or similar financing arrangements.

 

TRANSACTIONS with shareholders

 

Article 11

 

Transactions between the Company and a shareholder holding ten percent or more of the Company's issued share capital shall be agreed on arms' length terms and in accordance with the RPT Policy. Any such transactions which are of material significance to the Company and/or to the shareholder concerned shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Directors.

 

OWNERSHIP OF AND TRADING IN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Article 12

 

 

 
   
   

13

 

 

12.1 The Directors shall be subject to the Company's policy on the ownership of and trading in ordinary shares in the Company's capital and/or derivative financial instruments.

 

12.2 In addition, each Director shall practice great reticence:

 

a. when trading in shares or other financial instruments issued by another listed company, if this could reasonably create the appearance of such Director violating applicable insider trading and/or market manipulation prohibitions; and

 

b. when trading in shares or other financial instruments issued by another listed company which is a direct competitor of the Company.

 

12.3 Any ordinary shares in the Company's capital held by a Non-Executive Director are expected to be long-term investments.

 

COMMITTEES

 

Article 13

 

13.1 The Board of Directors has established the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee and may establish such other Committees as deemed to be necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors.

 

13.2 Each Committee is subject to the general rules of this Article 13 and its respective Committee Charter.

 

13.3 Article 6 applies mutatis mutandis to the decision-making of a Committee, provided that:

 

a. references to the Chairman should be interpreted as being references to the chairman of the relevant Committee; and

 

b. the Committee Charter of the relevant Committee may deviate from Article 6.

 

13.4 The Board of Directors shall regularly review and discuss the reports received from the respective Committees.

 

13.5 If and when the Board of Directors establishes an executive committee, the Executive Directors shall ensure that their expertise and responsibilities are safeguarded and that the Non-Executive Directors are informed adequately of the performance by the executive committee of the tasks and duties allocated to it.

 

AMENDMENTS AND DEVIATIONS

 

Article 14

 

Pursuant to a resolution to that effect, the Board of Directors may amend or supplement these rules and allow temporary deviations from these rules. Such resolution can only be adopted by Qualified Majority in a meeting where at least one Executive Director and at least one Non-Executive Director is present or represented.

 

 

 
   
   

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GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION

 

Article 15

 

These rules shall be governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Netherlands. Any dispute arising in connection with these rules shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the competent court in Amsterdam.

 

 

 
   
   

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ANNEX A - MATTERS REQUIRING FULL BOARD APPROVAL

 

The Board of Directors allocates all of its tasks and duties and decision-making powers to the Executive Directors, to the extent permitted by law and except with respect to (i) tasks and duties allocated to any of the Committees in their respective charters or to the full Board of Directors or the group of Non-Executive Directors under these rules.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as agreed in the Annual Business Plan, the matters listed below require the approval of the full Board of Directors:

 

a) adoption of, or amendments to, the Company's long-term strategy;

 

b) adoption of, or amendments to, the Annual Business Plan;

 

c) adoption of, or amendments to, the Company's corporate culture and values;

 

d) approval of the Company's annual accounts ( jaarrekening ) and annual board report ( bestuursverslag );

 

e) transactions by the Company that:

 

i. lead to a substantial amendment or deviation from the approved Annual Business Plan and/or an overrun of the approved Annual Business Plan by more than 15% in total;

 

ii. require the approval of the General Meeting; or

 

iii. represent a value exceeding 15% of the Company's total asset value according to its most recent consolidated balance sheet,

 

provided, in each case, that a series of related transactions shall be deemed to be the same transaction and, provided further, that the definition of "transactions" shall include the making of acquisitions, disposals, investments, divestment, the entering into of financing arrangements (whether as lender, borrower, guarantor or obligor), the creation of security rights or other encumbrances, the granting of suretyships, joint liabilities, indemnities and guarantees, and the making of private offerings of shares, bonds or other financial instruments;

 

f) public offerings and/or the admission to listing and trading of shares, bonds or other financial instruments on any stock exchange (except to the extent it concerns the admission to listing and trading of shares, bonds or other financial instruments of the class and type already admitted to listing and trading on the stock exchange concerned), or the termination of any such listing;

 

g) proposing resolutions to the General Meeting concerning a merger, demerger or dissolution of the Company, amendments to the Articles of Association or the appointment, reappointment or dismissal of the External Auditor;

 

h) approval of the External Auditor's engagement;

 

 

 
   
   

16

 

 

i) oversight of the Audit Committee's tasks and responsibilities in respect of the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the Company's External Auditor;

 

j) appointment and dismissal of the Company's senior internal auditor (if any);

 

k) approval of the Company's internal audit plan (if and when applicable);

 

l) approval of procedures established for reporting of actual or suspected misconduct or irregularities;

 

m) approval of deviations from the Company's code of ethics (whether or not such deviations are of a temporary or continuous nature) and oversight of the Audit Committee's tasks and responsibilities in respect of administering and reviewing the Company's code of ethics (including the procedure for complaints included therein);

 

n) approval of changes to the Internal Controls and oversight of the Audit Committee's tasks and responsibilities in respect of monitoring and reviewing the Internal Controls;

 

o) approval of changes to the arrangements and procedures in relation to the External Auditor;

 

p) appointment and dismissal of the Company secretary (if any);

 

q) appointment and dismissal of Committee Members and, more generally, evaluating the composition of the Committees;

 

r) determination of a Director's independence and qualifications for purposes of applicable NASDAQ and SEC requirements and for purposes of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code;

 

s) approval of acceptance of a supervisory board position by an Executive Director (if and when applicable); and

 

t) entering into, amending, terminating or extending Related Person Transactions (as defined in the RPT Policy).

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

 

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

dated as of

November [●], 2017

among

INFLARX N.V.

and

THE SHAREHOLDERS PARTY HERETO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

ARTICLE 1
Definitions
   
Section 1.01.   Definitions. 1
Section 1.02.   Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. 4
   
ARTICLE 2
Registration Rights
 
Section 2.01.   Demand Registration. 5
Section 2.02.   Piggyback Registration. 7
Section 2.03.   Shelf Registration. 8
Section 2.04.   Registration Procedures. 9
Section 2.05.   Participation In Public Offering. 13
Section 2.06.   Rule 144 Sales; Cooperation By The Company. 13
   
ARTICLE 3
Indemnification and Contribution
 
Section 3.01.   Indemnification by the Company. 13
Section 3.02.   Indemnification by Participating Shareholders. 14
Section 3.03.   Undertaking. 14
Section 3.04.   Liability. 14
Section 3.05.   Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. 14
Section 3.06.   Contribution. 15
   
ARTICLE 4
Miscellaneous
 
Section 4.01.   Binding Effect; Assignability; Benefit. 16
Section 4.02.   Notices. 17
Section 4.03.   Waiver; Amendment; Termination. 18
Section 4.04.   Governing Law. 18
Section 4.05.   Jurisdiction. 18
Section 4.06.   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. 18
Section 4.07.   Specific Enforcement. 19
Section 4.08.   Counterparts; Effectiveness. 19
Section 4.09.   Entire Agreement. 19
Section 4.10.   Severability. 19
Section 4.11.   Confidentiality. 19
Section 4.12.   Independent Nature of Shareholders' Obligations and Rights. 20

i  

Exhibit A         Joinder Agreement

 

 

 

 

ii  

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of November [●], 2017 (this “ Agreement ”) by and among InflaRx N.V., a Dutch public company with limited liability (the “ Company ”), and the shareholders listed on the signature pages hereto, as well as any Permitted Transferees (as defined below).

 

In consideration of the mutual promises made herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Article 1
Definitions

 

Section 1.01 . Definitions. (a) The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, provided that no securityholder of the Company shall be deemed an Affiliate of any other securityholder solely by reason of any investment in the Company, and provided further that “Affiliate” with respect to those Shareholders that are advisory clients of a Person shall include other funds and accounts managed by such Person. For the purpose of this definition, the term “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlling ”, “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or Amsterdam, the Netherlands are authorized by law to close.

 

Common Shares ” means ordinary shares, nominal value €0.12 per share, of the Company and any shares into which such Common Shares may thereafter be converted or changed (including, without limitation, by way of share dividend, share split, reverse share split, combination, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the Company involving such ordinary shares).

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (formerly, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.) and any successor thereto.

 

1

First Public Offering ” means the Company’s initial Public Offering.

 

Permitted Transferee ” means in the case of any Shareholder, a Person to whom Registrable Securities are Transferred by such Shareholder in accordance with Section 4.01(b); provided that (i) such Transfer does not violate any agreements between such Shareholder and the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, (ii) such Transfer is not made in a registered offering or pursuant to Rule 144 and (iii) such transferee shall only be a Permitted Transferee if and to the extent the transferor designates the transferee as a Permitted Transferee entitled to rights hereunder pursuant to ‎Section 4.01(b).

 

Person ” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

Public Offering ” means an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities of the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4, Form F-4 or Form S-8 or any similar or successor form.

 

Registrable Securities ” means, at any time, any Common Shares and any other securities issued or issuable by the Company or any of its successors or assigns in respect of any such Common Shares by way of conversion, exchange, exercise, dividend, split, reverse split, combination, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, sale of assets, other reorganization or otherwise until (i) a registration statement covering such Common Shares or such other securities has been declared effective by the SEC and such Common Shares or such other securities have been disposed of pursuant to such effective registration statement, (ii) such Common Shares or such other securities are sold under circumstances in which all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 are met or (iii) such Common Shares or such other securities are eligible for sale by the holder thereof without registration under Rule 144 without volume limitation during a three-month period.

 

Registration Expenses ” means any and all expenses incident to the performance of, or compliance with, any registration or marketing of Registrable Securities, including all (i) registration and filing fees, and all other fees and expenses payable in connection with the listing of securities on any securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation system, (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with any securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the securities registered), (iii) expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, mailing and delivery of any registration statements, prospectuses and other documents in connection therewith and any amendments or supplements thereto, (iv) security engraving and printing expenses, (v) internal expenses of the Company (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and

 

2

employees performing legal or accounting duties), (vi) reasonably incurred fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and customary fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses relating to any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent certified public accountants of any comfort letters requested pursuant to ‎Section 2.05(h)), (vii) reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration, (viii) reasonably incurred fees and disbursements of one counsel for all of the Shareholders participating in the offering selected by the Shareholders holding the majority of the Registrable Securities to be sold in the offering for the account of all Shareholders in the offering, (ix) fees and expenses in connection with any review by FINRA of the underwriting arrangements or other terms of the offering, and all fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter,” including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of any counsel thereto, (x) reasonable fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities, but excluding any underwriting fees, discounts and commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities and covered fees (other than pursuant to clause (ix) hereof), (xi) costs of printing and producing any agreements among underwriters, underwriting agreements, any “blue sky” or legal investment memoranda and any selling agreements and other documents in connection with the offering, sale or delivery of the Registrable Securities, (xii) transfer agents’ and registrars’ fees and expenses and the fees and expenses of any other agent or trustee appointed in connection with such offering and (xiii) expenses relating to any analyst or investor presentations or any “road shows” undertaken in connection with the registration, marketing or selling of the Registrable Securities. Except as set forth in clause (viii) above, Registration Expenses shall not include any out-of-pocket expenses of the Shareholders (or the agents who manage their accounts). For the avoidance of doubt, Registration Expenses shall not include any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities.

 

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 (or any successor or similar provisions) under the Securities Act.

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shareholder ” means at any time, any Person (other than the Company) who shall then be a party to or bound by this Agreement, so long as such Person shall “beneficially own” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) any Registrable Securities.

 

Transfer ” means, with respect to any Registrable Securities, (i) when used as a verb, to sell, assign, dispose of, exchange, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or otherwise transfer such Registrable Securities or any participation

 

3

or interest therein, whether directly or indirectly, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing and (ii) when used as a noun, a direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition, exchange, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, or other transfer of such Registrable Securities or any participation or interest therein or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing.

 

(b)             Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term Section
Agreement Preamble
Company Preamble
Damages ‎3.01
Demand Notice 2.01(a)
Demand Registration ‎2.01(a)
Indemnified Party 3.05
Indemnifying Party 3.05
Initial Requesting Shareholders 2.01(a)
Initial Shelf Requesting Shareholders 2.03
Joinder Agreement 4.01(b)
Maximum Offering Size ‎2.01(e)
Notice ‎4.02
Piggyback Registration ‎2.02(a)
Requesting Shareholder ‎2.01(a)
Shelf Registration ‎2.03
Shelf Requesting Shareholder 2.03
Underwritten Takedown ‎2.03

 

Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections or Exhibits are to Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized term used in any Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or

 

4

“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively.

 

Article 2
Registration Rights

 

Section 2.01. Demand Registration . (a) If at any time after 180 days following the completion of the First Public Offering, the Company shall receive a request from a Shareholder or group of Shareholders, in each case holding at least 40% of the outstanding Registrable Securities (the requesting Shareholder(s) shall be referred to herein as the “ Initial Requesting Shareholders ”), that the Company effect the registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of such Initial Requesting Shareholder’s Registrable Securities, and specifying the intended method of disposition thereof, then the Company shall give notice (a “ Demand Notice ”) of such requested registration (each such request shall be referred to herein as a “ Demand Registration ”) to the other Shareholders, which notice shall be given not later than five Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of the registration statement relating to such Demand Registration. Such other Shareholders may, upon notice received by the Company no later than two Business Days after the date of notice of a Demand Registration, request that the Company also effect the registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of each such other Shareholder’s Registrable Securities (such other requesting Shareholders, together with the Initial Requesting Shareholder(s), shall be referred to herein as the “ Requesting Shareholders ”). Thereafter, subject to the restrictions in Section ‎2.01(e), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities for which the Requesting Shareholders have requested registration under this ‎Section 2.01 to the extent necessary to permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities so to be registered (in accordance with the intended methods thereof as aforesaid), provided that the Company shall be permitted to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities other than the Registrable Securities (including for the benefit of Persons not party to this Agreement) as part of any Demand Registration; provided further that the Company shall not be obligated to effect a Demand Registration unless the aggregate gross proceeds expected to be received from the sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Demand Registration equals or exceeds $20,000,000 or such lesser amount that

 

5

constitutes all of the Requesting Shareholder’s Registrable Securities (provided that such lesser amount is at least $10,000,000). In no event shall the Company be required to effect (i) more than one Demand Registration hereunder within any six-month period or (ii) any Demand Registration if, at the time of such request, six or more Demand Registrations and Underwritten Takedowns (as defined below) have previously been effected ((i) and (ii) hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Demand Registration Limitations ”).

 

(b)             At any time prior to the effective date of the registration statement relating to a Demand Registration, a Shareholder may withdraw from the related registration by providing written notice to the Company. If sufficient Registrable Securities are so withdrawn such that the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Demand Registration does not meet the applicable threshold required for such Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.01(a), the Company may cease all efforts to effect such Demand Registration, and upon the Company ceasing all efforts to effect registration, such Demand Registration shall be deemed revoked. A request, so revoked, shall be considered to be a Demand Registration for purposes of the Demand Registration Limitations unless (i) such revocation arose out of the fault of the Company or (ii) the Requesting Shareholders reimburse the Company for all Registration Expenses (other than the expenses set forth under clause (v) of the definition of the term Registration Expenses) incurred prior to such revocation, pro rata among such Requesting Shareholders on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities of such Requesting Shareholders that were to be included in such revoked Demand Registration.

 

(c)             The Company shall be liable for and shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any Demand Registration, regardless of whether such registration is effected, unless the Requesting Shareholders elect to pay such Registration Expenses as described in the last sentence of ‎Section 2.01(b).

 

(d)             A Demand Registration shall not be deemed to have occurred (other than as provided in Section 2.01‎(b)) unless the registration statement relating thereto (i) has become effective under the Securities Act and (ii) has remained effective for a period of at least 30 days (or such shorter period in which all Registrable Securities of the Requesting Shareholders included in such registration have actually been sold thereunder).

 

(e)             If a Demand Registration involves a Public Offering and the managing underwriter advises the Company and the Requesting Shareholder that, in its view, the number of shares of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration (including any securities that the Company proposes to be included that are not Registrable Securities) exceeds the largest number of shares that can be sold without having an adverse effect on such offering, including the price at which such shares can be sold (the “ Maximum Offering

 

6

Size ”), the Company shall include in such registration, in the priority listed below, up to the Maximum Offering Size:

 

(i)             first, all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by all Requesting Shareholders (allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among such Shareholders on the basis of the relative number of Registrable Securities so requested to be included in such registration by each such Shareholder, and

 

(ii)             second, any securities proposed to be registered by the Company (including for the benefit of any other Persons not party to this Agreement).

 

(f)             Upon notice to the Requesting Shareholders, the Company may postpone effecting a Demand Registration on two occasions during any period of twelve consecutive months for a reasonable time specified in the notice but not exceeding 90 days in the aggregate in any period of twelve consecutive months, if (i) the Company reasonably determines in good faith that effecting the registration would materially and adversely affect an offering of securities of the Company the preparation of which had then been commenced, or (ii) the Company is in possession of material non-public information the disclosure of which during the period specified in such notice the Company reasonably believes would not be in the best interests of the Company.

 

Section 2.02. Piggyback Registration . (a) If at any time later than 180 days after the Initial Public Offering the Company proposes to register any Common Shares under the Securities Act (other than (i) a Shelf Registration, which will be subject to the provisions of Section 2.03; provided that any Underwritten Takedown will be subject to this Section 2.02, or (ii) a registration on Form S-8, F-4 or S-4, or any successor or similar forms, relating to Common Shares issuable upon exercise of employee stock options or in connection with any employee benefit or similar plan of the Company or in connection with a direct or indirect acquisition by the Company of another Person), whether or not for sale for its own account, the Company shall each such time give prompt notice at least two Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of the registration statement relating to such registration to each Shareholder, which notice shall set forth such Shareholder’s rights under this ‎Section 2.02 and shall offer such Shareholder the opportunity to include in such registration statement the number of Registrable Securities of the same class or series as those proposed to be registered as each such Shareholder may request (a “ Piggyback Registration ”). Any such Shareholder may, within two Business Days after the receipt of notice from the Company, request that the Company also effect the registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of such Shareholder’s Registrable Securities. Thereafter, subject to the provisions of ‎Section 2.02(b), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act

 

7

of all Registrable Securities that the Company has been so requested to register by all such Shareholders, to the extent necessary to permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities so to be registered, provided that (A) if such registration involves a Public Offering, all such Shareholders requesting to be included in the Company’s registration must sell their Registrable Securities to the underwriters selected as provided in Section 2.05(f) on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Company, and (B) if, at any time after giving notice of its intention to register any Common Shares pursuant to this ‎Section 2.02(a) and prior to the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register such securities, the Company shall give notice to all such Shareholders and, thereupon, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration. No registration effected under this ‎Section 2.02 shall relieve the Company of its obligations to effect a Demand Registration to the extent required by ‎Section 2.01 or a Shelf Registration to the extent required by ‎Section 2.03. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with each Piggyback Registration.

 

(b)             If a Piggyback Registration involves a Public Offering and the managing underwriter advises the Company that, in its view, the number of Shares that the Company and such Shareholders intend to include in such registration exceeds the Maximum Offering Size, the Company shall include in such registration, in the following priority, up to the Maximum Offering Size:

 

(i)             first, so much of the Common Shares proposed to be registered for the account of the Company, as would not cause the offering to exceed the Maximum Offering Size,

 

(ii)             second, all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any Shareholders pursuant to this ‎Section 2.02 (allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among such Shareholders on the basis of the relative number of shares of Registrable Securities so requested to be included in such registration by each such Shareholder, and

 

(iii)            third, any securities proposed to be registered for the account of any other Persons with such priorities among them as the Company shall determine.

 

Section 2.03. Shelf Registration . (a) At any time after the first anniversary of the First Public Offering, if the Company is eligible to use Form F-3 or Form S-3, a Shareholder or group of Shareholders, in each case holding at least 20% of the Registrable Securities (the requesting Shareholder(s) shall be referred to herein as the “ Initial Shelf Requesting Shareholders ”), may request the Company to effect a registration of some or all of the Registrable Securities held by such Initial Shelf Requesting Shareholders under a Registration Statement

 

8

pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar rule) (a “ Shelf Registration ”). The Company shall give notice of such requested Shelf Registration to the other Shareholders at least two Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of the registration statement relating to such Shelf Registration. Such other Shareholders may, upon notice received by the Company no later than two Business Days after the date of the notice of a Shelf Registration, request that the Company also effect a registration of some or all of the Registrable Securities held by such other Shareholders (such other requesting Shareholders, together with the Initial Shelf Requesting Shareholders, the “ Shelf Requesting Shareholders ”). Thereafter, subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.01(e), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities for which the Shelf Requesting Shareholders have requested registration under this Section 2.03 to the extent necessary to permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities so to be registered on such Shelf Registration, provided that the Company shall be permitted to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities other than the Registrable Securities (including for the benefit of Persons not party to this Agreement) as part of any Shelf Registration. The Company shall only be required to effectuate one Public Offering from such Shelf Registration (an “ Underwritten Takedown ”) within any six-month period, which offering shall be deemed a Demand Registration for purposes of the Company’s obligation to effect no more than six Demand Registrations in the aggregate as set forth in Section 2.01(a).

 

(b)       The provisions of ‎Section 2.01 shall apply mutatis mutandis to each Underwritten Takedown except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.03, with references to “filing of the registration statement” or “effective date” being deemed references to filing of a prospectus or supplement for such offering, references to “registration” being deemed references to the offering, references to “Demand Registration” being deemed references to “Shelf Registration” or “Underwritten Takedown” as applicable and references to “Requesting Shareholders” being deemed references to “Shelf Requesting Shareholders”; provided that Shelf Requesting Shareholders shall only include Shareholders whose Registrable Securities are included in such Shelf Registration or may be included therein without the need for an amendment to such Shelf Registration (other than an automatically effective amendment). So long as the Shelf Registration is effective, no Shareholder may request any Demand Registration pursuant to ‎Section 2.01 with respect to Registrable Securities that are registered or registrable without the need for an amendment (other than an automatically effective amendment) on such Shelf Registration.

 

Section 2.04. Registration Procedures . Whenever Shareholders request that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to Section ‎2.01, ‎2.02, or ‎2.03, subject to the provisions of such Sections, the Company shall use

 

9

commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof as promptly as practicable, and, in connection with any such request:

 

(a)             The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the SEC within 120 days of such request or such later date as necessary to comply with applicable law, a registration statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or that counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such filed registration statement to become and remain effective for a period of not less than 30 days, or in the case of a Shelf Registration, three years (or such shorter period in which all of the Registrable Securities of the Shareholders included in such registration statement shall have actually been sold thereunder or cease to be Registrable Securities).

 

(b)             Prior to filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (other than any report filed pursuant to the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference therein), the Company shall, if requested, furnish to each participating Shareholder and each underwriter, if any, of the Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto copies of such registration statement, prospectus, amendment or supplement in the form as proposed to be filed, and thereafter the Company shall furnish to such Shareholder and underwriter, if any, such number of copies of such registration statement, prospectus, amendment and supplement (in each case excluding all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein unless specifically requested), the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424, Rule 430A, Rule 430B or Rule 430C under the Securities Act as such Shareholder or underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Shareholder.

 

(c)             After the filing of the registration statement, the Company shall (i) cause the related prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, (ii) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Shareholders thereof set forth in such registration statement or supplement to such prospectus and (iii) promptly notify each Shareholder holding Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement of any stop order issued or threatened by the SEC or any state securities commission and take all reasonable actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered.

 

10

(d)             The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as any Shareholder holding such Registrable Securities reasonably (in light of such Shareholder’s intended plan of distribution) requests; provided that the Company shall not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this ‎Section 2.04(d), (B) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (C) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction.

 

(e)             The Company shall as promptly as practicable notify each Shareholder holding such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and promptly prepare and make available to each such Shareholder and file with the SEC any such supplement or amendment.

 

(f)             The Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to select an underwriter or underwriters in connection with any Public Offering resulting from any exercise of a Demand Registration or Underwritten Takedown. In connection with any Public Offering, the Company shall enter into customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such all other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in any such Public Offering, including if necessary in the judgment of Company counsel, the engagement of a “qualified independent underwriter” in connection with the qualification of the underwriting arrangements with FINRA.

 

(g)             In connection with any Public Offering, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to each underwriter, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such underwriter, of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and (ii) a comfort letter or comfort letters from the Company’s independent public accountants, each in customary form and covering such matters of the kind customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as the managing underwriter(s) therefor reasonably requests.

 

(h)             The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earning statement or such other document covering a period of 12 months, beginning within three months after the effective date of the registration statement, which earning statement satisfies the requirements of Rule 158 under the Securities Act.

 

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(i)             The Company may require each Shareholder promptly to furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding the distribution of the Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request and such other information as may be legally required in connection with such registration. In connection with a Shelf Registration, any Shareholder that does not provide such information within two Business Days of a request by the Company may have its Registrable Securities excluded from such Shelf Registration.

 

(j)             Each Shareholder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in ‎Section 2.04(e), such Shareholder shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement covering such Registrable Securities until such Shareholder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by ‎Section 2.04(e), and, if so directed by the Company, such Shareholder shall deliver to the Company all copies, other than any permanent file copies then in such Shareholder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. If the Company shall give such notice, the Company shall extend the period during which such registration statement shall be maintained effective (including the period referred to in ‎Section 2.04(a)) by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of notice pursuant to Section ‎ 2.04(e) to the date when the Company shall make available to such Shareholder a prospectus supplemented or amended to conform with the requirements of ‎Section 2.04(e).

 

(k)             The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to list all Registrable Securities sold pursuant to an offering conducted pursuant to this Agreement on any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Common Shares are then listed or traded.

 

(l)             In any Public Offering conducted pursuant to a Demand Registration, the Company shall have appropriate officers of the Company (i)  be available to prepare and make presentations at any “road shows” and before analysts and (ii) otherwise use their reasonable efforts to cooperate as reasonably requested by the underwriters in the offering, marketing or selling of the Registrable Securities.

 

(m)             Each Shareholder agrees that, in connection with any offering conducted pursuant to this Agreement, it will not prepare or use or refer to, any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) without the prior written authorization of the Company (which authorization shall not be unreasonably withheld) and will not distribute any written materials in connection with the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to any Public Offering conducted hereunder other than the prospectus and any such free writing prospectus so authorized.

 

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Section 2.05 . Participation In Public Offering. No Shareholder may participate in any Public Offering hereunder unless such Shareholder (a) agrees to sell such Shareholder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and consistent with the provisions of this Agreement and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents consistent with the provisions of this Agreement and reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements and the provisions of this Agreement in respect of registration rights.

 

Section 2.06 . Rule 144 Sales; Cooperation By The Company. If any Shareholder shall transfer any Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, the Company shall cooperate, to the extent commercially reasonable, with such Shareholder and shall provide to such Shareholder such information as such Shareholder shall reasonably request. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall at any time after any of the Company’s Common Shares are registered under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act: (i) make and keep available public information, as those terms are contemplated by Rule 144; (ii) timely file with the SEC all reports and other documents required to be filed under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and (iii) furnish to each Shareholder forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other information as such Shareholder may reasonably request in order to avail itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing such Shareholder to sell any Registrable Securities without registration.

 

Article 3
Indemnification and Contribution

 

Section 3.01. Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Shareholder holding Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement, and all officers, directors and employees of such Shareholder, and each Person, if any, who controls such Shareholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable and documented expenses of investigation and reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, “ Damages ”) caused by or relating to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by or relating to any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such Damages are caused by or related to

 

13

any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission so made based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by such Shareholder or on such Shareholder’s behalf expressly for use therein. The Company also agrees to indemnify any underwriters of the Registrable Securities, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of the Shareholders provided in this ‎Section 3.01.

 

Section 3.02. Indemnification by Participating Shareholders . (a) Each Shareholder holding Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement agrees, severally but not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers, directors and agents and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity from the Company to such Shareholder provided in ‎Section 3.01, but only with respect to information furnished in writing by such Shareholder or on such Shareholder’s behalf relating to such Shareholder or the Registrable Securities held by it expressly for use in any registration statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus. Each such Shareholder also agrees to indemnify and hold harmless underwriters of the Registrable Securities, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of the Company provided in this ‎Section 3.02.

 

Section 3.03. Undertaking. As a condition to including Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed in accordance with ‎Article 2, the Company may require that it shall have received an undertaking reasonably satisfactory to it from any underwriter to indemnify and hold it harmless to the extent customarily provided by underwriters with respect to similar securities

 

Section 3.04. Liability . No Shareholder shall be liable for indemnification obligations under Section 3.02 for any Damages in excess of the net proceeds realized by such Shareholder in the sale of Registrable Securities of such Shareholder to which such Damages relate.

 

Section 3.05. Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . If any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.02 such Person (an “ Indemnified Party ”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and shall assume the payment of all reasonable and documented fees and expenses, provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party so to notify the Indemnifying

 

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Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure to notify. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless (a) the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (b) in the reasonable judgment of such Indemnified Party representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, including one or more defenses or counterclaims that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party. It is understood that, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to one local counsel per jurisdiction) at any time for all such Indemnified Parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Indemnified Parties, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Indemnified Parties. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify and hold harmless such Indemnified Parties from and against any loss or liability (to the extent stated above) by reason of such settlement or judgment. Without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, no Indemnifying Party shall effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such proceeding.

 

Section 3.06. Contribution . (a) If the indemnification provided for in Section 3.01 or 3.02 is unavailable to the Indemnified Parties in respect of any Damages, then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying the Indemnified Parties, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Damages as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Damages shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys’ or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such party

 

15

in connection with any proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in Sections 3.01 or 3.02 was available to such party in accordance with its terms.

 

(b)       The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3.06 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.06, no Shareholder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the proceeds actually received by such Shareholder from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Shareholder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, except in the case of fraud by such Shareholder. Each Shareholder’s obligation to contribute pursuant to this Section 3.06 is several in the proportion that the proceeds of the offering received by such Shareholder bears to the total proceeds of the offering received by all such Shareholders and not joint. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Article 3 are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.

 

Article 4
Miscellaneous

 

Section 4.01 . Binding Effect; Assignability; Benefit. (a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. Any Shareholder that ceases to own beneficially any Registrable Securities shall cease to be bound by the terms hereof (other than (i) the provisions of ‎Article 3 applicable to such Shareholder with respect to any offering of Registrable Securities completed before the date such Shareholder ceased to own any Registrable Securities and (ii) this ‎Article 4).

 

(b)             Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by any party hereto pursuant to any Transfer of Registrable Securities or otherwise, except that each Shareholder may assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder to any Permitted Transferee of such Shareholder with respect to not less than 5% of the outstanding Common Shares at the time of such transfer; provided , however , that no such minimum share assignment requirement shall be necessary for an assignment by a Shareholder which is a (i) partnership to its partners in accordance with their partnership interests, (ii) a limited liability company to its members in accordance

 

16

with their interests in the limited liability company, (iii) a corporation to its stockholders in accordance with their interests in the corporation or (iv) to an Affiliate of such Shareholder. Any such Permitted Transferee must (unless already bound hereby) execute and deliver to the Company an agreement to be bound by this Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a “ Joinder Agreement ”) and shall thenceforth be a “Shareholder.” Any such transfer to a Permitted Transferee must be in compliance with the Securities Act and any other applicable securities “blue sky” laws.

 

(c)             Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.02. Notices . All notices, requests and other communications (each, a “ Notice ”) to any party shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person, mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or sent by facsimile transmission or email transmission,

 

if to the Company to:

 

InflaRx N.V.
Winzerlaer Str. 2

 

07745 Jena, Germany
Attention: Niels Riedemann, Chief Executive Officer
Email: Niels.Riedemann@inflarx.de

 

with a copy to:

 

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attention: Sophia Hudson
Fax: (212) 701-4762
Email: sophia.hudson@davispolk.com

 

if to any Shareholder, at the address for such Shareholder listed on the signature pages below or otherwise provided to the Company as set forth below.

 

Any Notice shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, such Notice shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt. Any Person that becomes a Shareholder after the date hereof shall provide its address, fax number and email address to the Company.

 

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Section 4.03. Waiver; Amendment; Termination . (a) The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given without the written consent of the Company and holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities; provided, however, that in no event shall the obligations of any holder of Registrable Securities be materially increased or the rights of any Stockholder be adversely affected (without similarly adversely affecting the rights of all Stockholders), except upon the written consent of such holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of holders of Registrable Securities whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other holders of Registrable Securities may be given by holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold by such holders pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

(b)       This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the First Public Offering and (ii) the date on which there are no remaining Registrable Securities held by the Shareholders party hereto.

 

Section 4.04. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws rules of such state.

 

Section 4.05. Jurisdiction . The parties hereby agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any state or federal court in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, so long as one of such courts shall have subject matter jurisdiction over such suit, action or proceeding, and that any cause of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of New York, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in ‎ Section 4.02 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

 

Section 4.06. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR

 

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RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 4.07. Specific Enforcement . Each party hereto acknowledges that the remedies at law of the other parties for a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, any party to this Agreement, without posting any bond or furnishing other security, and in addition to all other remedies that may be available, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy that may then be available.

 

Section 4.08. Counterparts; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile or other electronic image scan transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which shall, taken together, be considered one and the same agreement, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart. This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have executed and delivered this Agreement. Until and unless each party has executed and delivered this Agreement, this Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication).

 

Section 4.09. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both oral and written, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 4.10. Severability . If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 4.11 . Confidentiality. Each Shareholder agrees that it will use, and will cause each of its affiliates, and each of its and their respective partners, members, managers, shareholders, directors, officers, employees and agents (collectively, “ Agents ”) to use, all commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the confidentiality of all confidential information disclosed to it by the Company

 

19

and identified in writing as confidential and will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, use such confidential information other than in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The foregoing shall not apply to confidential information that (a) is known or becomes known to the public in general (other than as a result of a breach of this ‎Section 4.11 by such Shareholder), (b) is or has been independently developed or conceived by the Shareholder without use of the Company’s confidential information, or (c) is or has been made known or disclosed to the Shareholder by a third party without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company; provided, however, that any Shareholder may disclose confidential information (i) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring its investment in the Company and for the purpose of evaluating its investment in the Company; (ii) to any prospective purchaser of any Registrable Securities from such Shareholder, if such prospective purchaser is not a competitor to the Company (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors) and agrees to be bound by the provisions of this ‎Section 4.11; (iii) to a member, partner, stockholder or wholly owned subsidiary of such Shareholder in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Shareholder informs such Person that such information is confidential and directs such Person to maintain the confidentiality of such information; or (iv) as may otherwise be required by law. Each Shareholder further agrees that any notice received pursuant to this Agreement, including any notice of a proposed public offering, postponement of an offering or other similar notice regarding the Company’s securities, is confidential information and that any trading in securities of the Company following receipt of such information may only be done in compliance with all applicable securities laws. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 4.11, any Shareholder or any Shareholder’s partner, member, investment manager, subsidiary or parent may identify only the Company and the value of such Shareholder’s security holdings in the Company (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, other confidential information with respect to the Company’s business) without prior notice to or consent from the Company and such Shareholder shall otherwise comply with the confidentiality obligations set forth in this Section 4.11.

 

Section 4.12 . Independent Nature of Shareholders' Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Shareholder hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Shareholder hereunder, and no Shareholder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Shareholder hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Shareholder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Shareholders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Shareholders are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Shareholder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including the rights

 

20

arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Shareholder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

[Signature pages follow.]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

  INFLARX N.V.  
     
     
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

[ Signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement ]

 

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AND

 

 

 

   
     
     
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Address for Notices

Address:

   
 

Fax number:

Email address:

 

 

 

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  By:    
     
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Address for Notices

Address:

   
 

Fax number:

Email address:

 

 

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  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

 

Address for Notices

Address:

   
 

Fax number:

Email address:

 

 

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    Name:  
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Address for Notices

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Address for Notices

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EXHIBIT A

 

JOINDER TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Joinder Agreement (this “ Joinder Agreement ”) is made as of the date written below by the undersigned (the “ Joining Party ”) in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November [●], 2017 (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), by and among InflaRx N.V. and the shareholders party thereto listed on the signature pages, as well as any Permitted Transferees. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

The Joining Party hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Joinder Agreement, the Joining Party shall be deemed to be a party to the Registration Rights Agreement as of the date hereof as a Permitted Transferee of a Shareholder thereto, and shall have all of the rights and obligations of a “Shareholder” thereunder as if it had executed the Registration Rights Agreement. The Joining Party hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Joinder Agreement as of the date written below.

 

Date: ___________ ___, ______

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  [NAME OF JOINING PARTY]  
     
     
  By:    
    Name:  
    Title:  
       

 

 

 

Address for Notices:

[Address]

[Fax number] 

[Email address]

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 5.1 and 23.2

 

ATTORNEYS • CIVIL LAW NOTARIES • TAX ADVISERS

 

P.O. Box 7113

1007 JC Amsterdam

Beethovenstraat 400

1082 PR Amsterdam

T +31 20 71 71 000

F +31 20 71 71 111

 

Amsterdam, October 26, 2017

 
Fireman B.V.

Winzerlaer Strasse 2

07745 Jena

Germany  

 

Exhibit 5.1    

 

Brussels

 

London

 

Luxemburg

 

New York

 

Rotterdam

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as legal counsel as to Netherlands law to the Company in connection with the Offering. This opinion letter is rendered to you in order to be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

 

Capitalised terms used in this opinion letter have the meanings set forth in Exhibit A. The section headings used in this opinion letter are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect its construction or to be taken into consideration in its interpretation.

 

This opinion letter is strictly limited to the matters stated in it and may not be read as extending by implication to any matters not specifically referred to in it. Nothing in this opinion letter should be taken as expressing an opinion in respect of any representations or warranties, or other information, contained in any document.

 

In rendering the opinions expressed in this opinion letter, we have reviewed and relied upon drafts of the Reviewed Documents and drafts or pdf copies, as the case may be, of each of the Corporate Documents and we have assumed that the Reviewed Documents shall be entered into for bona fide commercial reasons. In addition, we have examined such documents and performed such other investigations as we considered necessary for the purpose of this opinion. We have not investigated or verified any factual matter disclosed to us in the course of our review.

 

This opinion letter sets out our opinion on certain matters of the laws with general applicability of the Netherlands, and, insofar as they are directly applicable in the Netherlands, of the European Union, as at today's date and as presently interpreted under published authoritative case law of the Netherlands courts, the General Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union.

 

The opinions expressed in this opinion letter are to be construed and interpreted

 

This communication is confidential and may be subject to professional privilege. All legal relationships are subject to NautaDutilh N.V.'s general terms and conditions (see https://www.nautadutilh.com/terms ), which apply mutatis mutandis to our relationship with third parties relying on statements of NautaDutilh N.V., include a limitation of liability clause, have been filed with the Rotterdam District Court and will be provided free of charge upon request. NautaDutilh N.V.; corporate seat Rotterdam; trade register no. 24338323.

 

 

 

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in accordance with Netherlands law.

 

In this opinion letter, legal concepts are expressed in English terms. The Netherlands legal concepts concerned may not be identical in meaning to the concepts described by the English terms as they exist under the law of other jurisdictions. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency, the relevant expression shall be deemed to refer only to the Netherlands legal concepts described by the English terms.

 

For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that:

 

a. drafts of the documents reviewed by us will be signed in the form of the drafts of those documents as described in Exhibit B and Exhibit C, each copy of a document conforms to the original, each original is authentic, and each signature is the genuine signature of the individual purported to have placed that signature;

 

b. the Registration Statement has been or shall be filed with, and has been or shall be declared effective by, the SEC substantially in the form of the draft thereof as described in Exhibit B;

 

c. (i) no regulations (reglementen) have been adopted by any corporate body of the Company which would affect the resolutions recorded in the Resolutions, (ii) the Current Articles are the Articles of Association currently in force and (iii) the Revised Articles are the Articles of Association as they will be in force at each Relevant Moment. The Extract supports item (ii) of this assumption;

 

d. the resolutions relating to the pricing of the Offering recorded in the Resolutions (to the extent not yet adopted) shall be in full force and effect at each Relevant Moment;

 

e. no works council ( ondernemingsraad ) has been established or is in the process of being established with respect to the business of the Company. This assumption is supported by the confirmation in this respect as included in the Resolutions;

 

f. no director ( bestuurder ) of the Company has a direct or indirect personal interest which conflicts with the interest of the Company or its business in respect of any of the resolutions recorded in the Resolutions. This assumption is supported by the confirmation in this respect as included in the Resolutions;

 

 

 

 

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g. each Power of Attorney (i) is in full force and effect, and (ii) under any applicable law other than Netherlands law, validly authorises the person or persons purported to be granted power of attorney, to represent and bind the Company vis-à-vis other parties in relation to the transactions contemplated by and for the purposes stated in the Reviewed Documents;

 

h. the Offering, to the extent made in the Netherlands, has been, is and will be made in conformity with the NFSA and the rules promulgated thereunder;

 

i. the Option (i) will have been validly granted and will be a valid right to subscribe for Option Shares, (ii) will have been validly exercised prior to the issuance of the Option Shares in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement and (iii) will be, at the time of exercise, in full force and effect;

 

j. at each Relevant Moment, each of the assumptions made in this opinion letter will be correct in all aspects by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing; and

 

k. none of the opinions stated in this opinion letter will be affected by any foreign law.

 

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set forth in this opinion letter and to any matters, documents or events not disclosed to us, we express the following opinions:

 

  Corporate Status

 

1. The Company has been duly incorporated as a besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid .

 

  Offer Shares and Option Shares

 

2. Subject to receipt by the Company of payment in full for the Offer Shares and the Option Shares (if any) as provided for in the Deeds of Issue and the Underwriting Agreement, and when issued and accepted in accordance with the respective Deeds of Issue, the Resolutions and the Underwriting Agreement, the Offer Shares and the Option Shares (if any) will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

  The opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications:  

 

A. The opinion expressed in paragraph 1 ( Corporate Status ) of this opinion letter must not be read to imply that the Company cannot be dissolved

 

 

 

 

 

4  

 

 

( ontbonden ). A company such as the Company may be dissolved, inter alia by the competent court at the request of the company's management board, any interested party ( belanghebbende ) or the public prosecution office in certain circumstances, such as when there are certain defects in the incorporation of the company. Any such dissolution will not have retro-active effect.

 

B. The information contained in the Extract does not constitute conclusive evidence of the facts reflected in it.

 

C. Pursuant to Article 2:7 NCC, any transaction entered into by a legal entity may be nullified by the legal entity itself or its liquidator in bankruptcy proceedings ( curator ) if the objects of that entity were transgressed by the transaction and the other party to the transaction knew or should have known this without independent investigation ( wist of zonder eigen onderzoek moest weten ). The Netherlands Supreme Court ( Hoge Raad der Nederlanden ) has ruled that in determining whether the objects of a legal entity are transgressed, not only the description of the objects in that legal entity's articles of association ( statuten ) is decisive, but all (relevant) circumstances must be taken into account, in particular whether the interests of the legal entity were served by the transaction. Based on the objects clause contained in the Articles of Association, we have no reason to believe that by entering into the Reviewed Documents the Company would transgress the description of the objects contained in the Current Articles and the Revised Articles. However, we cannot assess whether there are other relevant circumstances that must be taken into account, in particular whether the interests of the Company are served by entering into the Reviewed Documents since this is a matter of fact.

 

D. The opinions expressed in this opinion letter may be limited or affected by:

 

  a. any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganisation, moratorium or other similar laws or procedures now or hereafter in effect, relating to or affecting the enforcement or protection of creditors' rights generally;

 

  b. the provisions of fraudulent preference and fraudulent conveyance ( Actio Pauliana ) and similar rights available in other jurisdictions to liquidators in bankruptcy proceedings or creditors;

 

  c. claims based on tort ( onrechtmatige daad );

 

 

 

 

 

5  

 

  d. sanctions and measures, including but not limited to those concerning export control, pursuant to European Union regulations, under the Sanctions Act 1977 ( Sanctiewet 1977 ) or other legislation;

 

  e. the Anti-Boycott Regulation and related legislation; and

 

  f. the rules of force majeure ( niet toerekenbare tekortkoming ), reasonableness and fairness ( redelijkheid en billijkheid ), suspension ( opschorting ), dissolution ( ontbinding ), unforeseen circumstances ( onvoorziene omstandigheden ) and vitiated consent (i.e. duress ( bedreiging ), fraud ( bedrog ), abuse of circumstances ( misbruik van omstandigheden ) and error ( dwaling )) or a difference of intention ( wil ) and declaration ( verklaring ), set-off ( verrekening ), and other defences afforded by Netherlands law to obligors general.

 

E. The term "non-assessable" has no equivalent in the Dutch language and for purposes of this opinion letter such term should be interpreted to mean that a holder of a share will not by reason of merely being such a holder be subject to assessment or calls by the Company or its creditors for further payment on such share.

 

F. If and to the extent that the Underwriting Agreement refers to Offer Shares or Option Shares being issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters and Offer Shares or Option Shares being purchased by the Underwriters from the Company, for the purposes of this opinion letter, we have interpreted those references as the Company agreeing to issue such Offer Shares or Option Shares to, or at the instruction of, the Underwriters and the Underwriters agreeing to subscribe for, or instruct the subscription for, such Offer Shares or Option Shares from the Company.

 

G. This opinion letter does not purport to express any opinion or view on the operational rules and procedures of any clearing or settlement system or agency.

 

 

We consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and also consent to the reference to NautaDutilh in the Registration Statement under the caption " Legal Matters ".

 

Sincerely yours,

 

 

 

 

6  

 

 

 

 

NautaDutilh N.V.

 

 

 

 

7  

 

EXHIBIT A

LIST OF DEFINITIONS

 

 

" Anti-Boycott Regulation "

 

the Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 on protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country, and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom

 

 

" Articles of Association "

 

the articles of association of the Company, as they may read from time to time

 

  " Board Certificate "

a certificate dated [ date ] of the board of directors ( bestuur ) of the Company certifying on the accuracy of the following factual matters:

 

(a) that the Company has not (i) been dissolved ( ontbonden ), (ii) ceased to exist pursuant to a merger ( fusie ) or a division ( splitsing ), (iii) been converted ( omgezet ) into another legal form, either national or foreign (except pursuant to the Deed of Conversion, once executed), (iv) had its assets placed under administration (onder bewind gesteld), (v) been declared bankrupt ( failliet verklaard ) or granted a suspension of payments ( surseance van betaling verleend ) or (vi) been made subject to similar proceedings in any jurisdiction or otherwise been limited in its power to dispose of its assets; and

 

(b) that the resolutions recorded in the Resolutions (to the extent already adopted), are in full force and effect, the factual statements made therein are complete and correct, and such Resolutions correctly reflect the resolutions reflected therein

 

 

" Commercial Register "

 

the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce Commercial Register

 

 

 

 

8  

 

 

" Company "

 

Fireman B.V., a besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid , registered with the Commercial Register under number 68904312, to be converted into and renamed InflaRx N.V. immediately following the pricing of the Offering

 

 

" Corporate Documents "

 

the documents listed in Exhibit B

 

  " Current Articles "

the Articles of Association as they read after the execution of the Deed of Incorporation, following which, according to the Extract, no amendment to the Articles of Association was effected

 

  " Deed of Conversion "

the draft deed of conversion of the Company's legal form and amendment to the Articles of Association with reference number  82041678 M 21475968 (and the unofficial translation with reference number 82041678 M 21475970)

 

 

" Deed of Incorporation "

 

the deed of incorporation ( akte van oprichting ) of the Company, dated June 6, 2017

 

 

" Deeds of Issue "

 

the draft deed of issue and transfer of Offer Shares with reference number 82041678 M 22393334, and the draft deed of issue of Option Shares with reference number 82041678 M 22393368

 

  " Exhibit "

an exhibit to this opinion letter

 

  " Extract "

an extract from the Commercial Register relating to the Company, dated the date of this opinion letter

 

 

" NautaDutilh "

 

NautaDutilh N.V.

 

 

" NCC "

 

the Netherlands Civil Code ( Burgerlijk Wetboek )

 

 

" the Netherlands "

the European territory of the Kingdom of the

 

 

 

 

9  

 

   

Netherlands 

 

 

" NFSA "

 

the Netherlands Financial Supervision Act ( Wet op het financieel toezicht )

 

 

" Offering "

 

the initial public offering and admission of the Offer Shares and Option Shares, if any, to listing and trading on the NASDAQ Global Market

 

 

" Offer Shares "

 

[                ] Shares
 

" Option "

 

the option to be granted to the Underwriters under the Underwriting Agreement with respect to Option Shares

 

 

" Option Shares "

 

up to [                 ] Shares, or such lesser number of Shares in respect of which the Option is exercised

 

 

" Power of Attorney "

 

any power of attorney as contained in the Resolutions

 

 

" Registration Statement "

 

the registration statement on Form F-1 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 filed or to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Offering on or about the date of this opinion letter

 

 

" Relevant Moment "

 

each time when Offer Shares or Option Shares are issued pursuant to any of the Deeds of Issue

 

 

" Resolutions "

 

the document or documents containing the following resolutions:

 

-       the resolutions of the board of directors ( bestuur ) of the Company, dated July 12, 2017 and October [27], 2017;

 

-      the draft resolutions of the board of directors ( bestuur ) of the Company, with reference number 82041678 M 22388019;

 

-       the resolutions of the general meeting of

 

 

 

 

10  

 

   

        the Company, dated October [27], 2017; and

 

-        the draft resolutions of the general meeting of the Company with reference number 82041678 M 22388048

 

 

" Reviewed Documents "

 

the documents listed in Exhibit C
  " Revised Articles " the Articles of Association as they will read after the execution of the Deed of Conversion
     
 

" SEC "

 

the United States Securities and Exchange Commission

 

 

" Shares "

 

common shares in the capital of the Company, having a nominal value of EUR 0.12 each

 

 

" Underwriters "

 

the Representatives and each of the other underwriters named in Schedule 1 to the Underwriting Agreement

 

 

" Underwriting Agreement "

 

the draft underwriting agreement to be entered into between the Company and the Representatives, as defined therein, acting on behalf of the Underwriters, with reference number [               ]

 

 

 

 

11  

 

 

EXHIBIT B

LIST OF CORPORATE DOCUMENTS

 

1. the Deed of Incorporation;

 

2. the Deed of Conversion

 

3. the Current Articles;

 

4. the Revised Articles;

 

5. the Board Certificate;

 

6. the Extract;

 

7. the Resolutions; and

 

8. the Registration Statement.

 

 

 

 

 

12  

 

EXHIBIT C

LIST OF reviewed documents

 

1. a draft of the Underwriting Agreement; and

 

2. drafts of the Deeds of Issue.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 8.1 and 23.2

 

 

ADVOCATEN • NOTARISSEN • BELASTINGADVISEURS  

 

P.O. Box 7113

1007 JC Amsterdam

Beethovenstraat 400
1082 PR Amsterdam

T +31 20 71 71 000

F +31 20 71 71 111

 

Amsterdam, October 26, 2017  

 

Fireman B.V.

Winzerlaer Str. 2

07745 Jena

Germany  

 

Exhibit 8.1    

 

Amsterdam

 

Brussels

 

London

 

Luxemburg

 

New York

 

Rotterdam

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Re: Netherlands tax opinion in connection to the registration with the SEC

 

We have acted as tax counsel as to Netherlands law to the Company in connection with the Offering in accordance with the Registration Statement. This opinion letter is an exhibit to the Registration Statement and it may only be relied upon for the purposes of the filing of the Registration Statement.

 

Capitalised terms used in this opinion letter have the meanings set forth in Exhibit A. The section header used in this opinion letter are for convenience of reference only and is not to affect its construction or to be taken into consideration in its interpretation.

 

This opinion letter is strictly limited to the matters stated in it and may not be read as extending by implication to any matters not specifically referred to in it. Nothing in this opinion letter should be taken as expressing an opinion in respect of any representations or warranties, or other information, contained in any document. Its contents may not be quoted, otherwise included, summarised or referred to in any publication or document, other than the Registration Statement, or disclosed to any other party, in whole or in part, for any purpose other than as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, without our prior written consent.

 

In rendering the opinions expressed in this opinion letter, we have reviewed and relied upon a pdf copy of the Registration Statement. In addition, we have examined such documents and performed such other investigations as we considered necessary for the purpose of this opinion. We have not investigated or verified any factual matter disclosed to us in the course of our review.

 

This opinion letter sets out our opinion on certain matters of the laws with general applicability of the Netherlands, and, insofar as they are directly applicable in the Netherlands, of the European Union, as at today's date and as presently interpreted under published authoritative case law of the Netherlands courts, the General Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union.

 

 

 

 

This communication is confidential and may be subject to professional privilege. All legal relationships are subject to NautaDutilh N.V.'s general terms and conditions (see www.nautadutilh.com/terms), which apply mutatis mutandis to our relationship with third parties relying on statements of NautaDutilh N.V., include a limitation of liability clause, have been filed with the Rotterdam District Court and will be provided free of charge upon request. NautaDutilh N.V.; corporate seat Rotterdam; trade register no. 24338323.

 

 

2  

 

 

The opinions expressed in this opinion letter are to be construed and interpreted in accordance with Netherlands law.

 

In this opinion letter, legal and tax concepts are expressed in English terms. The Netherlands legal and tax concepts concerned may not be identical in meaning to the concepts described by the English terms as they exist under the law of other jurisdictions. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency, the relevant expression shall be deemed to refer only to the Netherlands legal and tax concepts described by the English terms.

 

For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have assumed that:

 

a. each pdf copy of a document conforms to the original, each original is authentic, genuine and complete;

 

b. the Registration Statement has been or will have been filed with the SEC substantially in the form referred to in this opinion;

 

c. the place of effective management of the Company is in Germany, and not in the Netherlands, and the Company will therefore be a tax resident of Germany under German national tax law.

 

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to any matters, documents or events not disclosed to us, we express the following opinion:

 

Registration Statement opinion

 

The statements contained in the Registration Statement under the caption "Material Netherlands tax considerations" constitute our opinion and we hereby confirm that with respect to matters of Netherlands tax law referred to therein, it is accurate and set forth in full.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to NautaDutilh N.V. under the heading "Material Netherlands tax considerations" in the Registration Statement. In giving the consent set out in the previous sentence, we do not thereby admit or imply that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or any rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

3  

 

 

   

Sincerely yours,

 

/s/ NautaDutilh N.V.

 

NautaDutilh N.V.

 

 

 

4  

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

LIST OF DEFINITIONS

 

 

  " Company "

Fireman B.V., a besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid , registered with the Commercial Register under number 68904312, to be converted into and renamed InflaRx N.V. immediately following the pricing of the Offering.

 

  " NautaDutilh "

NautaDutilh N.V.

 

 

" the Netherlands "

 

the European territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

 

 

" Offering "

 

the initial public offering and admission of the Shares to listing and trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

 

  " Registration Statement "

The registration statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act filed or to be filed with the SEC on or about the date of this opinion letter

 

  " SEC "

the United States Securities and Exchange Comission

 

  " Securities Act "

the United States Securties Act of 1933, as amended

 

  "S hares "

common shares in the capital of the Company, having a nominal value of EUR 0.12 each

 

 

 

Exhibit 8.2 and 23.3

 

 

Taylor Wessing × Benrather Straße 15 × 40213 Düsseldorf

 

Firemann B.V.

Winzlaer Str. 2

07745 Jena

Germany

Benrather Straße 15

40213 Düsseldorf

Postfach 10 53 61

40044 Düsseldorf

 

Tel. +49 211 8387-0

Fax +49 211 8387-100

 duesseldorf@taylorwessing.com

 

Verzeichnis der Partner unter:

www.taylorwessing.com

   
 

Direct Dial +49 211 8387-231

s.weppner@taylorwessing.com

 

 

Lawyer/ Tax Advisor   Date 26 October 2017
Dr. Simon Weppner

 

Registration with the US Securities and Exchange Commission of ordinary shares in the capital of the Issuer

 

 

Dear Sir / Madam,

 

1. Introduction

 

I act as German tax adviser ( Rechtsanwalt/Steuerberater ) to the Issuer in connection with the Registration. Certain terms used in this opinion are defined in Annex 1 (Definitions).

 

2. German Tax Law

 

This opinion is limited to German tax law in effect on the date of this opinion. It (including all terms used in it) is to be construed in accordance with German tax law.

 

3. Scope of Inquiry

 

For the purpose of this opinion, I have examined, and relied upon the accuracy of the factual statements in, the Registration Statement, which I determined and deemed the only document relevant to rendering this opinion.

 

 

 

 

 

Taylor Wessing Partnerschaftsgesellschaft von Rechtsanwälten, Steuerberatern, Solicitors und Avocats à la Cour mbB, Sitz Düsseldorf , AG Essen, PR 1530

 

 

IBAN DE54 3007 0010 0732 0351 00   BIC (Swift Code) DEUTDEDDXXX Amsterdam Beijing Berlin Bratislava Brünn Brüssel
Deutsche Bank AG Budapest Cambridge Dubai Düsseldorf Eindhoven
Steuer-Nr. 133/5949/1039  ID-Nr. DE 121196622 Frankfurt Hamburg Hongkong Kiew Klagenfurt London
  München Paris Prag Shanghai Singapur Warschau Wien

 

Date 26 October 2017 

Page 2

 

4. Assumptions

 

For the purpose of this opinion, I have made the following assumptions:

 

4.1 The Registration Statement has been or will have been filed with the SEC in the form referred to in this opinion.

 

4.2 The effective place of management of the Issuer will be located in Jena, Germany.

 

4.3 The factual statements in the Registration Statement are true and correct in all respects.

 

5. Opinion

 

Based on the documents and investigations referred to and the assumptions made in paragraphs 3 and 4, I hereby confirm that the statements set forth in the Registration Statement under the caption “German Tax Considerations” constitute the opinion of Taylor Wessing as to the material German tax consequences of purchasing, holding or transferring the ordinary shares in the capital of the Issuer.

 

6. Reliance

 

6.1 This opinion is an exhibit to the Registration Statement and may be only relied upon for the purpose of the Registration. It may not be supplied, and its contents or existence may not be disclosed, to any person other than as an Exhibit to (and therefore together with) the Registration Statement and may not be relied upon for any purpose other than the Registration.

 

6.2 Each person relying on this opinion agrees, in so relying, that only Taylor Wessing shall have any liability in connection with this opinion.

 

6.3 The Issuer may:

 

(a) file this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; and

 

 

 

Date 26 October 2017 

Page 3

 

(b) refer to Taylor Wessing giving this opinion under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement.

 

The previous sentence is no admittance from me (or Taylor Wessing) that I am (or Taylor Wessing is) in the category of persons whose consent for the filing and reference in that paragraph is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or any rules or regulations of the SEC promulgated under it.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

 

 

 

/s/ Simon Weppner 

Dr. Simon Weppner 

(Rechtsanwalt/Steuerberater)

 

 

Date 26 October 2017 

Page 4

 

Annex 1-Definitions

 

In this opinion:

 

“German Tax” means any tax pursuant to Section 3 (1) thorough to (3) German Fiscal Code ( Abgabenordnung ) levied by or on behalf of Germany or any of its subdivisions or taxing authorities.

 

“Taylor Wessing” means Taylor Wessing, Partnerschaftsgesellschaft von Rechtsanwälten, Steuerberatern, Solicitors und Avocats à la Cour mbB.

 

“Issuer“ means Fireman B.V. with corporate seat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

 

“Registration” means the registration of ordinary shares in the capital of the Issuer with the SEC under the Securities Act.

 

“Registration Statement” means the registration statement on form F-1 (Registration No. 333-220962) in relation to the Registration to be filed with the SEC on the date hereof (excluding any documents incorporated by reference in it and any exhibits to it).

 

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.