UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark one)

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission file number 1-8606

Verizon Communications Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               Delaware                                   23-2259884
       (State of incorporation)                       (I.R.S. Employer
                                                      Identification No.)

    1095 Avenue of the Americas
         New York, New York                                  10036
(Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 395-2121

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                              Name of each exchange on
         Title of each class                      which registered
         -------------------                      ----------------
Common Stock, $.10 par value............  New York, Philadelphia, Boston,
                                          Chicago and Pacific Stock Exchanges

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. X

At January 31, 2001, the aggregate market value of the registrant's voting stock held by nonaffiliates was approximately $146,218,000,000.

At January 31, 2001, 2,703,559,950 shares of the registrant's Common Stock were outstanding, after deducting 48,090,534 shares held in treasury.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement prepared in connection with the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Part III).



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item No.                                                                                                Page
--------                                                                                                ----
                                              PART I
 1.  Business.........................................................................................     1
 2.  Properties.......................................................................................    19
 3.  Legal Proceedings................................................................................    20
 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders..............................................    20
Executive Officers of the Registrant..................................................................    20

                                              PART II

 5.  Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters........................    21
 6.  Selected Financial Data..........................................................................    21
 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............    21
 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.......................................    21
 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data......................................................    21
 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.............    21

                                              PART III

10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant...............................................    22
11.  Executive Compensation...........................................................................    22
12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management...................................    22
13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions...................................................    22

                                              PART IV

14.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.................................    23

UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, ALL INFORMATION IS AS OF MARCH 14, 2001


PART I

Item 1. Business


General

Verizon Communications Inc. is one of the world's leading providers of communications services. Verizon Communications was formerly known as Bell Atlantic Corporation, which was incorporated in 1983 under the laws of the State of Delaware. We began doing business as Verizon Communications on June 30, 2000, when Bell Atlantic Corporation merged with GTE Corporation in a transaction accounted for as a pooling-of-interests business combination. Verizon has more than 260,000 employees and nearly $65 billion of revenues reported in 2000. Our principal executive offices are located at 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036 (telephone number 212-395-2121).

Our subsidiaries are the largest providers of wireline and wireless communications in the United States, with nearly 109 million access line equivalents and more than 27.5 million wireless customers. Our global presence extends to over 40 countries in the Americas, Europe, Asia and the Pacific.

Verizon Communications' principal operating subsidiaries are: Verizon California Inc., Verizon Delaware Inc., Verizon Florida Inc., Verizon Hawaii Inc., Verizon Maryland Inc., Verizon New England Inc., Verizon New Jersey Inc., Verizon New York Inc., Verizon North Inc., Verizon Northwest Inc., Verizon Pennsylvania Inc., Verizon South Inc., GTE Southwest Incorporated (d/b/a Verizon Southwest), Verizon Virginia Inc., Verizon Washington, DC Inc., Verizon West Virginia Inc. and Verizon Wireless.

We have four reportable segments, which we operate and manage as strategic business units and organize by products and services. Our segments and their principal activities consist of the following:

Domestic Telecom    Domestic wireline communications services, principally
                    representing our 16 operating telephone subsidiaries that
                    provide local telephone services in over 30 states. These
                    services include voice and data transport, enhanced and
                    custom calling features, network access, directory
                    assistance, private lines and public telephones. This
                    segment also provides customer premises equipment
                    distribution, data solutions and systems integration,
                    billing and collections, Internet access services, research
                    and development and inventory management services. In
                    addition, this segment includes our long distance services.

Domestic Wireless   Domestic wireless products and services including cellular,
                    Personal Communications Services (PCS), paging services and
                    equipment sales.

International       International wireline and wireless communications
                    operations, investments and management contracts in the
                    Americas, Europe, Asia and the Pacific.

Information         Domestic and international publishing businesses, including
Services            print and electronic directories and Internet-based shopping
                    guides, as well as website creation and other electronic
                    commerce services. This segment has operations principally
                    in North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America.

You can find segment financial information in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

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Domestic Telecom

OPERATIONS
Our Domestic Telecom segment, primarily comprised of our 16 operating telephone subsidiaries, provides approximately 68% of 2000 total operating revenues. Our telephone operations presently serve a territory consisting of approximately 109 million access line equivalents in 31 states and the District of Columbia. This segment, serving 33 million households in 67 of the top 100 markets, provides mainly two types of telecommunications services:

Exchange telecommunications service is the transmission of telecommunications among customers located within a local calling area within a local access and transport area (LATA). Examples of exchange telecommunications services include switched local residential and business services, local private line voice and data services and Centrex services. We also provide toll services within a LATA (intraLATA long distance) and toll services outside a LATA (interLATA long distance) services.

Exchange access service links a customer's premises and the transmission facilities of other telecommunications carriers, generally interLATA carriers. Examples of exchange access services include switched access and special access services.

We have organized our Domestic Telecom segment into five marketing units operating across our telephone subsidiaries. The units focus on specific markets. We are not dependent on any single customer. Our telephone operations remain responsible within their respective service areas for the provision of telephone services, financial performance and regulatory matters.

The Enterprise unit markets communications and information technology and services to large businesses and to departments, agencies and offices of the executive, judicial and legislative branches of the federal and state governments. These services include voice switching/processing services (e.g., dedicated private lines, custom Centrex, call management and voice messaging), end-user networking (e.g., credit and debit card transactions and personal computer-based conferencing, including data and video), internetworking (establishing links between the geographically disparate networks of two or more companies or within the same company), network optimization (disaster avoidance, 911 service and intelligent vehicle highway systems) and other communications services such as distance learning, telemedicine, videoconferencing and interactive multimedia applications. The Enterprise unit also includes our Data Solutions Group which provides data transmission and network integration services (integrating multiple geographically disparate networks into one system) and our Strategic Markets unit which operates as a provider of network monitoring services and telecommunications equipment sales to medium and large businesses. Revenues in 2000 were approximately $7.6 billion, representing approximately 18% of Domestic Telecom's aggregate revenues.

The Retail unit markets communications and information services to residential customers and to small and medium-sized businesses within our territory. This unit also provides operator and pay telephone services. The Retail unit includes Verizon Avenue, a subsidiary that markets to customers located in multi-tenant buildings and Teleproducts, a subsidiary that markets customer premises equipment to the end-user. Revenues in 2000 were approximately $22.7 billion, representing approximately 52% of Domestic Telecom's aggregate revenues. These revenues were derived primarily from the provision of telephone services to residential users.

The Wholesale unit markets (i) switched and special access to the telephone subsidiaries' local exchange networks and (ii) billing and collection services, including recording, rating, bill processing and bill rendering. Revenues in 2000 were approximately $10.4 billion, representing approximately 24% of Domestic Telecom's aggregate revenues. Approximately 70% of total Wholesale service revenues were derived from interexchange carriers. Most of the remaining revenues came from business customers and government agencies with their own special access network connections, wireless companies and other local exchange carriers which resell network connections to their own customers. This unit also includes various technical planning groups that provide strategic technology and network planning, new service creation and emerging business management.

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The Advanced Services unit markets our long distance, data and Internet access services. Some of our long distance subsidiaries operate as a reseller of national and international long distance services and provide service in all 50 states to residential and business customers, including long distance services, calling cards, 800/888 services and operator services to its customers. Our Global Networks unit is building a next generation long distance network using ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) technology. Under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (1996 Act), our ability to offer in-region long distance services (that is, services originating in the states where the former Bell Atlantic operating telephone subsidiaries operate as local exchange carriers) is largely dependent on satisfying prescribed requirements. In the first quarter of 2000, we entered the in-region long distance market in New York. We are also seeking approval of in-region long distance in several other states throughout our region. Revenues in 2000 were approximately $1.9 billion, representing approximately 4% of Domestic Telecom aggregate revenues. These revenues were derived primarily from the provision of long distance and from our reseller.

The National Operations unit markets our Communications and Construction services that supply installation and repair labor and manages our Supply unit that is responsible for the procurement and management of inventory and supplies for our telephone operations, as well as other subsidiaries. Our Supply unit also sells material and logistic services to third parties. Revenues in 2000 (after eliminations and combined with all other Domestic Telecom revenues) were approximately $700 million, representing approximately 2% of Domestic Telecom aggregate revenues.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996
The 1996 Act became effective on February 8, 1996, and, with respect to the former Bell Atlantic operating telephone subsidiaries, replaced the Modification of Final Judgment, a consent decree that arose out of an antitrust action brought by the United States Department of Justice against AT&T. In general, the 1996 Act includes provisions that open local exchange markets to competition and permit Bell Operating Companies or their affiliates, including our former Bell Atlantic operating telephone subsidiaries, to engage in manufacturing and to provide long distance service under prescribed conditions.

Under the 1996 Act, our ability to offer in-region long distance services is largely dependent on satisfying prescribed requirements. The requirements include a 14-point "competitive checklist" of steps which we must take to help competitors offer local services through resale, through purchase of unbundled network elements (UNEs), or through their own networks. We must also demonstrate to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that entry into the in-region long distance market would be in the public interest.

We are unable to predict definitively the impact that the 1996 Act will ultimately have on our business, results of operations or financial condition. The financial impact will depend on several factors, including the timing, extent and success of competition in our markets, the timing and outcome of various regulatory proceedings and any appeals and the timing, extent and success of our pursuit of new opportunities resulting from the 1996 Act.

In-Region Long Distance
On December 22, 1999, the FCC released an order approving our application for permission to enter the in-region long distance market in New York. The FCC concluded that Verizon New York (formerly New York Telephone Company) has satisfied the 14-point "competitive checklist" required under the 1996 Act for entry into the in-region long distance market, and that our entry into the long distance business in New York would benefit the public interest. Following the FCC's decision, AT&T and Covad Communications appealed the FCC's order and sought a stay. The appeal and stay request were both denied by the U.S. Court of Appeals.

After an intensive review of our compliance with the long distance provisions of the 1996 Act by the Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy, on September 22, 2000, Verizon Massachusetts filed an application for long distance authority with the FCC. On December 18, 2000, we withdrew our application in order to address issues relating to the provision of digital subscriber line (DSL) capable loops to other carriers in Massachusetts. We refiled our application on January 16, 2001, with additional data concerning our DSL capable loop performance for other carriers. Under the 1996 Act, the FCC's decision is due on or before April 16, 2001.

On January 8, 2001, Verizon Pennsylvania filed with the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PPUC) a notice requesting state review of our compliance with the long distance provisions of the 1996 Act in preparation for a filing with the FCC. The PPUC has set a schedule that may allow completion of the state review, and filing of an application at the FCC, during the second quarter of 2001.

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Like the New York, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania commissions before them, the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities is conducting a test of the Verizon New Jersey operations support systems (OSS). This test builds on the recently concluded third party testing of similar systems by the accounting and consulting firm KPMG in Pennsylvania. The Virginia State Corporation Commission has also retained KPMG for the same purpose. In connection with the KPMG testing in Virginia, KPMG is conducting a comparability assessment to advise the District of Columbia, Maryland and West Virginia commissions on the extent to which the systems in Virginia and their jurisdictions are the same.

FCC REGULATION AND INTERSTATE RATES
Our operating telephone subsidiaries are subject to the jurisdiction of the FCC with respect to interstate services and related matters. In 2000, the FCC continued to implement reforms to the interstate access charge system and to implement the "universal service" and other requirements of the 1996 Act.

Access Charges
Interstate access charges are the rates long distance carriers pay for use and availability of our operating telephone subsidiaries' facilities for the origination and termination of interstate service. The FCC required a phased restructuring of access charges, from January 1998 until January 2000, pursuant to which our operating telephone subsidiaries recover non-usage-sensitive costs from long distance carriers and end-users through flat rate charges, and usage-sensitive costs from long distance carriers through usage-based rates.

On May 31, 2000, the FCC adopted a plan advanced by members of the industry (The Coalition for Affordable Local and Long Distance Service, or "CALLS") as a comprehensive five-year plan for regulation of interstate access charges. The CALLS plan has three main components. First, it establishes a portable interstate access universal service support of $650 million for the industry. Of that amount, we expect approximately $340 million to be used to support interstate access services in our service territory. This explicit support replaces implicit support embedded in interstate access charges. Second, the plan simplifies the patchwork of common line charges into one subscriber line charge (SLC) and provides for de-averaging of the SLC by zones and class of customers in a manner that will not undermine comparable and affordable universal service. Third, the plan sets into place a mechanism to transition to a set target of $.0055 per minute for switched access services. Once that target rate is reached, local exchange carriers are no longer required to make further annual price cap reductions to their switched access prices.

As of September 14, 2000, we formally elected to participate in the full five-year term of the CALLS plan. As a result of this decision, price caps on our interstate access charges will be set according to the conditions of the FCC order on the CALLS plan. Under the plan, direct end-user access charges are increased while access charges to long distance carriers are reduced. While the plan continues the 6.5% (less inflation) annual reductions for most interstate access charges, it provides for a price freeze when switched access service prices reach $0.0055 per-minute. As a result of tariff adjustments which became effective in August 2000, our telephone operations in ten states in the former GTE territory and seven states in the former Bell Atlantic territory reached the $0.0055 benchmark.

The FCC has adopted rules for special access services that provide for pricing flexibility and ultimately the removal of services from price regulation when competitive thresholds are met. In order to use these rules, carriers must forego the ability to take advantage of provisions in the current rules that provide relief in the event earnings fall below prescribed thresholds. In November and December 2000, we made filings to obtain this added pricing flexibility. This flexibility includes the ability to remove from price cap regulation those interstate special access services in Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) that meet the competitive thresholds. Of the 57 MSAs in the former Bell Atlantic area, 35 are included in the petition to remove price cap regulation for special access and dedicated transport. In addition, the petition identifies 10 MSAs where the stricter standards for special access connections to end-user customers are also met. The later petition, addressing the former GTE areas, seeks removal from price cap regulation for three additional MSAs. The FCC is expected to act on these filings in March 2001 for the filing for the former Bell Atlantic areas, and in April 2001 for the former GTE areas.

Universal Service
As a result of a July 1999 decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals, our contributions to the universal service fund were reduced by approximately $107 million annually beginning on November 1, 1999, and our interstate access rates

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were reduced accordingly because we will no longer have to recover these contributions in our rates. Last year, the petitions asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review the court of appeals decision were either withdrawn or rejected.

In November 1999, the FCC adopted a new mechanism for providing universal service support to high cost areas served by large local telephone companies. This funding mechanism provides additional support for local telephone services in several states served by Verizon. This system has been supplemented by the new FCC access charge plan described above.

On October 18, 2000, we asked the U.S. Supreme Court to dismiss its pending review of the FCC's use of a theoretical model as one factor to determine the appropriate size of federal support for a fund for intrastate high cost areas. The review was no longer necessary because, subsequent to our petition to the U.S. Supreme Court, the FCC expressly disclaimed supervisory authority over the states' universal service activities.

The FCC is currently considering two modifications to its universal service programs, both relating to support for rural carriers. The first, a proposal by an appointed policy task force, would provide additional support for intrastate services provided by rural carriers. The second, a proposal by a coalition of rural carriers, would make explicit support for interstate access services provided by rural carriers. The FCC is likely to address both these proposals in 2001.

Unbundling of Network Elements
In November 1999, the FCC announced its decision setting forth new unbundling requirements, eliminating elements that it had previously required to be unbundled, limiting the obligation to provide others and adding new elements. Appeals from this decision are pending.

In addition to the unbundling requirements released in November 1999, the FCC released an order in a separate proceeding in December 1999, requiring incumbent local exchange companies also to unbundle and provide to competitors the higher frequency portion of their local loop. This provides competitors with the ability to provision data services on top of incumbent carriers' voice services. Appeals from this order are also pending.

In July 2000, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit found that some aspects of the FCC's requirements for pricing UNEs were inconsistent with the 1996 Act. In particular, it found that the FCC was wrong to require incumbent carriers to base these prices not on their real costs but on the imaginary costs of the most efficient equipment and the most efficient network configuration. The court upheld the FCC's decision that UNEs be priced based on a forward-looking cost model which ignores actual historical costs. The U.S. Supreme Court has accepted this decision for review in a case to be heard in the fall term of 2001. That portion of the court of appeals' decision has been stayed pending that review.

Compensation for Internet Traffic
In March 2000, the Washington, D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and remanded the FCC's February 1999 order that concluded that calls to the Internet through Internet service providers (ISPs) do not terminate at the ISP but are single interstate calls. The court found that the FCC had inadequately explained why these Internet calls were not two calls. Under the FCC's decision, it was left to carrier agreements and state regulators to determine which traffic is subject to reciprocal compensation. The FCC is currently considering a new order to address the issue in light of the court remand.

STATE REGULATION OF RATES AND SERVICES
State public utility commissions regulate our telephone operations with respect to intrastate rates and services and other matters. In many jurisdictions the telephone subsidiaries have been able to replace rate of return regulation with price regulation plans.

Verizon California Inc.
Arizona
Verizon California's operations in Arizona are subject to rate of return regulation.

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California
Verizon California's operations in California have operated under the New Regulatory Framework (NRF) since 1990. The NRF allows for a gradual transition to less regulation on a service-by-service basis. The NRF is reviewed every three years and currently has the following features:

. Earnings Ceiling: The ceiling is suspended.

. Price Cap Index: By setting inflation equal to productivity, the California Public Utility Commission (CPUC) has suspended the price cap index. Limited exogenous changes (changes unique to or specifically targeted at a company that are beyond its control; for example, telecommunications tax changes) are allowed.

. Price Flexibility: Services fall into three categories.

Category I services cannot be changed without CPUC approval.
Category II services are partially competitive and can be adjusted within a ceiling/floor range. The current price (effectively the ceiling) cannot be increased without a formal application.
Category III services are considered competitive and can be increased or decreased on short notice.

. New Services: New services can be classified as Category II or III. If introduced as Category III, Verizon California must demonstrate insignificant market power.

The CPUC will review NRF features during 2001.

Nevada
Verizon California's operations in Nevada are subject to rate of return regulation.

Verizon Delaware Inc.
Since 1994, Verizon Delaware has been regulated under the alternative regulation provisions of the Delaware Telecommunications Technology Investment Act of 1993 (Delaware Telecommunications Act). The Delaware Telecommunications Act provides the following:

. The prices of "Basic Telephone Services" (e.g., dial tone and local usage) will remain regulated and cannot change in any one year by more than the Gross Domestic Product - Price Index (GDP- PI) less 3%.

. The prices of "Discretionary Services" (e.g., Identa Ring(SM) and Call Waiting) cannot increase more than 15% per year per service.

. The prices of "Competitive Services" (e.g., voice messaging and message toll service) are not subject to tariff or regulation.

. Verizon Delaware will develop a technology deployment plan with a commitment to invest a minimum of $250 million in Delaware's telecommunications network during the first five years of the plan.

The Delaware Telecommunications Act also provides protections to ensure that competitors will not be unfairly disadvantaged, including a prohibition on cross-subsidization, imputation rules, service unbundling and resale service availability requirements, and a review by the Delaware Public Service Commission during the fifth year of the plan. In March 1998, the Delaware Public Service Commission approved Verizon Delaware's request to continue under the Delaware Telecommunications Act until March 2002.

Verizon Florida Inc.
Florida statutes govern the price cap plan. Beginning January 1, 2001, Verizon Florida can raise basic local rates on 30 days notice once in any 12-month period not to exceed the GDP-PI less one percent. Beginning January 1, 2001, Verizon Florida may increase intrastate access rates by the increase in the GDP-PI or 3% per year, whichever is less, provided intrastate access rates have reached parity with interstate rates. Verizon Florida may increase rates for non-basic services but increases for any category cannot exceed 6% in any 12-month period unless another company is providing service in a given exchange, at which time Verizon Florida can increase its price up to 20% in a 12-month period. Earnings are not regulated.

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Verizon Hawaii Inc.
Verizon Hawaii's telephone operations are subject to rate of return regulation.

Verizon Maryland Inc.
In 1996, the Public Service Commission of Maryland approved a price cap plan for regulating the intrastate services provided by Verizon Maryland. Under the plan, services are divided into six categories: Access; Basic-Residential; Basic-Business; Discretionary; Competitive; and Miscellaneous. Rates for Access, Basic-Residential, Basic-Business and Discretionary Services can be increased or decreased annually under a formula that is based upon changes in the GDP-PI minus a productivity offset based upon changes in the rate of inflation as reflected in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Rates for Competitive Services may be increased without regulatory limits. Regulation of profits is eliminated.

Verizon New England Inc.
Maine
In 1995, the Maine Public Utilities Commission (MPUC) adopted a five-year price cap plan for Verizon New England, with the provision for a five-year extension after review by the MPUC. Overall average prices and specific rate elements for most services are limited by a price cap formula of inflation minus a productivity factor plus or minus limited exogenous cost changes. There is no restriction on Verizon New England's earnings. The MPUC also established a service quality index with penalties in the form of customer rebates to apply if service quality categories are not met.

In the fall of 2000, the MPUC initiated a proceeding to develop a new price cap plan. The proposed new plan would eliminate the productivity factor, but would require reductions in access charges. The matter will be litigated before the MPUC during the course of 2001 and a new plan will likely be adopted before the end of the year.

Massachusetts
In 1995, the Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy approved a price regulation plan for Verizon New England, with no restriction on earnings. Some residence exchange rates are capped. Pricing rules limit Verizon New England's ability to increase prices for most services, including a ceiling on the weighted average price of all tariffed services based on a formula of inflation minus a productivity factor plus or minus limited exogenous changes. In addition, Verizon New England's service quality performance levels in any given month could result in an increase in the productivity offset by one-twelfth of one percent for purposes of the annual price cap filing.

The current plan expires in August 2001. Verizon New England plans to file a proposed new plan during the first quarter of 2001 with the expectation that a new plan will be adopted by the end of the year.

New Hampshire
Verizon New England's operations in New Hampshire are currently subject to rate of return regulation.

Rhode Island
In 1996, the Rhode Island Public Utilities Commission (RIPUC) approved an incentive regulation plan for Verizon New England. The plan has no set term or expiration, although there are opportunities for annual review by the RIPUC, and there is no earnings cap or sharing mechanism. Other features of the plan include more stringent service quality requirements, including a financial penalty, and no increase in residence or business basic exchange rates through 1999. On August 30, 2000, the RIPUC approved a new incentive regulation plan for Verizon New England, with no restriction on earnings. The new plan essentially continues the plan adopted in 1996 with adjustments to service quality standards, increases in Lifeline credits, funding for data network access for schools and libraries and a residential rate freeze for the term of the new plan, which expires December 31, 2001.

Vermont
In 2000, the Vermont Public Service Board approved a five-year incentive regulation plan that will provide Verizon New England with increased flexibility to introduce and price new products and services. The plan also removes most restrictions on Verizon New England's earnings from Vermont operations during the life of the plan and contains no productivity adjustment. The plan limits Verizon New England's ability to raise prices on existing products and services, and requires revenue reductions of $16.5 million at the outset of the plan, $6.5 million during the first year of the plan and approximately $6.0 million over the subsequent years of the plan. The plan also requires some service quality improvements subject to financial penalty.

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Verizon New Jersey Inc.
The 1992 New Jersey Telecommunications Act classifies telecommunications services as "Competitive" or "Protected." "Protected telephone services" include basic residence and business local service, touch-tone, access services and the ordering, installation and restoration of these services. Verizon New Jersey provides "Protected telephone services" and other services, including vertical services (Rate-Regulated Services), under a Plan for Alternative Form of Regulation, which is now scheduled to expire on December 31, 2001.

There is no cap on earnings for Rate-Regulated Services. Under the terms of the plan, Verizon New Jersey shares equally with ratepayers earnings above a 13.7% return on equity for Rate-Regulated Services.

Verizon New Jersey withdrew an earlier proposal before the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities to reclassify services from "Protected" to "Competitive." Verizon New Jersey filed a new proposed Plan for Alternative Form of Regulation which proposes to leave basic rates unchanged, eliminate earnings sharing and treat multi-line business services as "Competitive. " The proceeding to decide upon a new plan should be completed by the end of 2001.

Verizon New York Inc.
The New York State Public Service Commission (NYSPSC) has regulated Verizon New York under the Performance Incentive Plan since 1995. The plan is performance-based, replacing rate of return regulation with a form of price regulation and incentives to improve service, and does not restrict Verizon New York's earnings. The plan will expire in 2002 and a proceeding to develop a new plan was initiated by the NYSPSC in January 2001.

The current plan:

. caps prices at current rates for "basic" services such as residence and business exchange access, residence and business local calling and Lifeline Service;

. establishes price reduction commitments for a number of services, including toll and intraLATA carrier access services;

. adjusts prices annually based on prescribed costs associated with NYSPSC mandates and other defined exogenous events; and

. establishes service quality targets with stringent rebate provisions if Verizon New York is unable to meet some or all of the targets.

Verizon New York's operations in Connecticut have been subject to rate of return regulation. In February 2001, the Department of Public Utility Control adopted an incentive regulation plan proposed by Verizon New York, which will eliminate regulation of earnings and provide other deregulatory benefits.

Verizon North Inc.
Illinois
Verizon North's telephone operations in Illinois are subject to rate of return regulation. Optional toll plans, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), frame relay, payphones, CentraNet(R), and other data services are considered deregulated and have total pricing flexibility.

Indiana
Verizon North's telephone operations in Indiana are subject to rate of return regulation.

Michigan
Since the Michigan Telecommunications Act was passed in 1991, a form of regulation that focuses on services, prices and costs has replaced rate of return regulation. Earnings are not regulated. All rates for regulated services must meet a cost floor. Verizon North may increase local rates annually up to 1% less than the Consumer Price Index. Any rate increases above that amount must be approved by the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) as "just and reasonable." The MPSC may only approve rate increases based upon one or more of the following 5 factors: total service long-run incremental cost (LRIC); comparison to other provider rates; whether a new function, feature or capability is offered; increase in costs to provide local service; and whether further

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investment is economically justified. The MPSC has no jurisdiction over numerous unregulated services. Other services have substantial pricing flexibility.

On July 17, 2000, several amendments to the Michigan Telecommunications Act, among other things, reduced Verizon North's local rates by approximately $26 million and prohibited any rate increases for three years. On September 4, 2000, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan issued an order that temporarily stopped the rate freeze from going into effect pending further proceedings, but refused to issue an order to stop the rate reduction from going into effect. On September 28, 2000, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit issued an order to temporarily stop the rate reduction from going into effect, pending further proceedings. The matter is pending.

Ohio
Verizon North's telephone operations in Ohio are subject to rate of return regulation.

Pennsylvania
On October 31, 2000, Verizon North filed a proposed price cap plan with the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PPUC). The plan, as proposed, would deregulate pricing of competitive services. It would provide for improvement of Verizon North's network infrastructure, as required under the applicable Pennsylvania law. Other key provisions of the plan, as proposed, include elimination of earnings sharing; adoption of a productivity factor based on inflation; a provision to adjust rates for exogenous events; and a price cap on rates of protected services through December 31, 2003. We anticipate that the PPUC will conclude this case by the end of 2001.

Wisconsin
Verizon North entered a price cap plan in 1995. The plan does not regulate earnings and price cap index increases can be accumulated and deferred up to three years. The maximum increase for any non-basic rate element is 10% or the increase in the GDP-PI, whichever is greater. Basic local service is limited to GDP-PI less 2%. Intrastate access service mirrors interstate rates. There are no restrictions on other services as long as they cover LRICs. Rate changes are effective on one day notice after customer notice and new services take effect after ten days. The statute requires that no earlier than six years, and no more frequently than every three years thereafter, the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin may by rule increase or decrease the GDP-PI productivity factor in any twelve month period to reflect any statewide changes in the productivity experience of the telecommunications industry. The productivity factor is under review.

Verizon Northwest Inc.
Idaho
Verizon Northwest's Idaho operations are subject to rate of return regulation.

Oregon
Verizon Northwest's Oregon operations are subject to rate of return regulation. Pricing flexibility is permitted in competitive zones and Verizon Northwest currently has Digital Channel Service, ISDN, PBX trunks (telephone switching equipment on customer premises), DID trunks (trunks from the customer premises switches to the central office) and single line business service offerings in these zones. Billing and collection and CentraNet(R) are in a competitive class and are flexibly priced.

Washington
Verizon Northwest's Washington operations are subject to rate of return regulation. IntraLATA toll and billing and collection are flexibly priced.

Verizon Pennsylvania Inc.
The PPUC regulates Verizon Pennsylvania under an Alternative Regulation Plan approved in 1994. The plan provides for a pure price cap plan with no sharing of earnings with customers and replaces rate base, rate of return regulation. Competitive services, including directory advertising, billing services, Centrex service, paging, speed calling, repeat calling, and HiCap (high capacity private line) and business services provided to larger customers are price deregulated. All noncompetitive services are price regulated.

The plan:

. permits annual price increases up to, but not exceeding, the GDP-PI minus 2.93%;

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. requires annual price decreases when the GDP-PI falls below 2.93%;

. caps prices for protected services, including residential and business basic exchange services, special access and switched access, through 1999; and

. permits revenue-neutral rate restructuring for noncompetitive services.

The PPUC's order approving the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger extended the cap on residential and business basic exchange services through 2003.

The plan requires Verizon Pennsylvania to provide a Lifeline Service for residential customers. The plan also requires deployment of a universal broadband network, which must be completed in phases: 20% by 1998; 50% by 2004; and 100% by 2015. Deployment must be reasonably balanced among urban, suburban and rural areas.

In September 1999, the PPUC issued a decision in which it proposed to require Verizon Pennsylvania to split into separate retail and wholesale corporations. The matter was subsequently assigned to an administrative law judge of the PPUC for further proceedings to determine the form and nature of the structural separation. In January 2001, the Administrative Law Judge released a decision which recommends that the PPUC order Verizon Pennsylvania to establish a separate retail affiliate within one year of a final order by the PPUC. On March 22, 2001, the full PPUC rejected the recommended decision and proposed that Verizon Pennsylvania adopt functional separation between its retail and wholesale businesses, and abide by a code of conduct in its operations between the retail and wholesale businesses. The PPUC also proposed that Verizon Pennsylvania maintain the separate data affiliate it established when the FCC approved the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE. Verizon has the option of rejecting the functional separation proposal and it is weighing its options at this time.

Verizon South Inc.
Alabama
Verizon South's price cap plan started in January 1996. The plan does not have an expiration date but is reviewed every five years. There are three service categories: basic, non-basic and interconnection. Basic services are capped for five years from the September 1995 order date. At the end of the cap, prices can be increased by GDP-PI less a 1% productivity factor less any service penalties (up to .75% maximum penalty). Non-basic services can be increased beginning January 1997 and prices can be increased a maximum of 10% in the aggregate for a given year. Individual prices can be changed more than 10% as long as the aggregate change is 10% or less. Verizon South's intrastate access charges are capped at a composite rate of $0.064 per minute. Tariff filings for incumbent local exchange carriers are presumptively valid. Earnings are not regulated.

Kentucky
Verizon South's operations in Kentucky are currently under rate of return regulation.

North Carolina
Verizon South's operations in North Carolina have been under a price cap plan since 1996 that is subject to review in 2001. Earnings are not regulated and local rates can be increased by GDP-PI less 2%. Rate increases are effective on fourteen days notice. Verizon South has complete flexibility to increase rates for billing and collection, Centrex, and enhanced digital switch service.

South Carolina
Verizon South's South Carolina price cap plan started during 2000. Under the statute, existing rates are deemed just and reasonable on the date of notification. Residential and single-line business local service rates are capped for two years from the date of election. After two years, these rates may be adjusted annually pursuant to an inflation-based index. Rates for other services are flexibly priced. Price decreases are effective in seven days. Price increases and new services prices are effective in fourteen days.

Virginia
On October 2, 2000, Verizon South filed an application with the Virginia State Corporation Commission (VSCC), seeking approval of a new price cap plan. Verizon South proposed a plan that is substantially similar to Verizon Virginia's plan described below. On December 21, 2000, the VSCC approved the plan as submitted.

The new plan is effective January 1, 2001 and has no expiration date. In addition, the VSCC approved a settlement for the years 1995 to 2000, approving reductions in access charges, reductions in other rates and infrastructure

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investment goals. This settlement also provided for a $200 million refund to current and former customers. The settlement successfully terminated all pending and future financial obligations arising out of the prior plan under which Verizon South operated.

Verizon Southwest
The Texas Public Utilities Commission regulates Verizon Southwest under a price cap plan with no cap on earnings pursuant to the Public Utility Regulatory Act (PURA). The plan places services into four categories:

. Basic services - These include basic local residential charges such as service connection, mandatory expanded calling plans and residential call waiting. Price increases prior to September 1, 2005 are only allowed to adjust for changes in FCC separations that affect net income by at least 10% and for rate group reclassifications due to access line growth. After September 1, 2005, price increases require approval. Full packaging (an integrated offering of some or all of our products and services) is allowed.

. Non-basic services - This category only includes switched access, which is price-capped until September 1, 2005. Decreases can be made to the LRIC. The statute contains no expiration provision.

. Price-capped non-basic services - These services include basic local business charges such as service connection and BRI-ISDN (Basic Rate Interface - Integrated Services Digital Network). These services are price-capped until September 1, 2005. Decreases can be made to the LRIC. Full packaging is allowed.

. Non-basic services without caps - This category represents all other regulated services, including intraLATA toll, custom calling features (except residential call waiting), special access, operator services, PBX and ISDN services. These services have unlimited upward pricing flexibility. Decreases can be made to the LRIC (with imputation) or the prices in effect on September 1, 1999, whichever is less. Full packaging is allowed.

Verizon Virginia Inc.
Effective in 1995, the VSCC approved an alternative regulatory plan that regulates Verizon Virginia's noncompetitive services on a price cap basis and does not regulate Verizon Virginia's competitive services. The plan includes a moratorium on rate increases for basic local telephone service until 2001 and eliminates regulation of profits. In its November 1999 order approving the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, the VSCC conditioned its approval by extending the moratorium on rate increases for basic local services to 2004.

Verizon Washington, DC Inc.
In 1996, the District of Columbia Public Service Commission (DCPSC) approved a price cap plan for intra-Washington, D.C. services provided by Verizon Washington, DC. In 1999, the DCPSC modified the plan and extended it through the end of 2001. Key provisions of the plan, as extended, include:

. a term of two additional years, through December 31, 2001;

. retention of three service categories: basic, discretionary and competitive;

. caps on some basic residential rates for the extended term of the plan and elimination of the prior rate adjustment formula (GDP-PI minus 3%);

. discretionary service rate increases of up to 15% annually;

. elimination of price limits on competitive service rates;

. elimination of the regulation of profits;

. guaranteed $4.3 million reduction in basic rates during the next two years; and

. contribution of $1.5 million to the Infrastructure Trust Fund.

Verizon West Virginia Inc.
In February 1998, the West Virginia Public Service Commission (WVPSC) issued an order extending the Incentive Regulation Plan until December 31, 2000. The Incentive Regulation Plan includes pricing flexibility for competitive

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services and required Verizon West Virginia to invest a minimum of $225 million in its network over the three-year period from 1998 through 2000. Proceedings to adopt a successor plan were concluded in fourth quarter 2000, however, the WVPSC has not yet issued a decision.

Other Telephone Operations
Our Missouri statutory price cap plan started in February 1999. Under the plan, we can rebalance rates in the first four years of the plan by increasing local rates by $1.50 and reducing switched access by an equivalent amount. Toll rates must be reduced by 10% in the first year. Non-basic service rates may increase by 8% annually. Earnings are not regulated.

COMPETITION
Legislative changes, including provisions of the 1996 Act discussed under the section "Telecommunications Act of 1996," regulatory changes and new technology are continuing to expand the types of available communications services and equipment and the number of competitors offering such services. We anticipate that these industry changes, together with the rapid growth, enormous size and global scope of these markets, will attract new entrants and encourage existing competitors to broaden their offerings. Current and potential competitors in telecommunication services include long distance companies, other local telephone companies, cable companies, wireless service providers, foreign telecommunications providers, electric utilities, Internet service providers and other companies that offer network services. Many of these companies have a strong market presence, brand recognition and existing customer relationships, all of which contribute to intensifying competition and may affect our future revenue growth. In addition, a number of major industry participants have announced mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures which could substantially affect the development and nature of some or all of our markets.

Local Exchange Services
The ability to offer local exchange services has historically been subject to regulation by state regulatory commissions. Applications from competitors to provide and resell local exchange services have been approved in every jurisdiction in our service territory. The 1996 Act has significantly increased the level of competition in our local exchange markets.

One of the purposes of the 1996 Act was to ensure, and accelerate, the emergence of competition in local exchange markets. Toward this end, the 1996 Act requires most existing local exchange carriers (incumbent local exchange carriers, or ILECs), including our telephone operations, to permit potential competitors (competitive local exchange carriers, or CLECs) to:

. purchase service from the ILEC for resale to CLEC customers

. purchase unbundled network elements from the ILEC, and/or

. interconnect the CLEC's network with the ILEC's network.

The 1996 Act provides for arbitration by the state public utility commission if an ILEC and a CLEC are unable to reach agreement on the terms of the arrangement sought by the CLEC.

Negotiations between our telephone subsidiaries and various CLECs, and arbitrations before state public utility commissions, have continued. As of January 31, 2001, our telephone operations had entered into approximately 3,276 agreements with CLECs covering all of our territory, of which 2,730 have been approved by state regulators.

We expect that these agreements, and the 1996 Act, will continue to lead to substantially increased competition in our local exchange markets in 2001 and subsequent years. We believe that this competition will be both on a facilities basis and in the form of resale by CLECs of our telephone operations' service. Under the various agreements and arbitrations discussed above, our telephone operations are generally required to sell their services to CLECs at discounts of up to 29% from the prices our telephone operations charge their retail customers.

IntraLATA Toll Services
IntraLATA toll calls originate and terminate within the same LATA, but generally cover a greater distance than a local call. State regulatory commissions rather than federal authorities generally regulate these services. All of our

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state regulatory commissions (except in the District of Columbia, where intraLATA toll service is not provided) permit other carriers to offer intraLATA toll services within the state.

Until the implementation of "presubscription," intraLATA toll calls were completed by our telephone operations unless the customer dialed a code to access a competing carrier. Presubscription changed this dialing method and enabled customers to make these toll calls using another carrier without having to dial an access code. All of our telephone operations have implemented presubscription.

Implementation of presubscription for intraLATA toll services has had a material negative effect on intraLATA toll service revenues. However, the negative effect has been partially mitigated by an increase in intraLATA network access revenues.

Alternative Access
A substantial portion of our telephone operations' revenues from business and government customers is derived from a relatively small number of large, multiple-line subscribers.

We face competition from alternative communications systems, constructed by large end-users, interexchange carriers and alternative access vendors, which are capable of originating and/or terminating calls without the use of our plant. The FCC's orders requiring us to offer collocated interconnection for special and switched access services have enhanced the ability of such alternative access providers to compete with us.

Other potential sources of competition include cable television systems, shared tenant services and other noncarrier systems which are capable of bypassing our telephone operations' local plant, either partially or completely, through substitution of special access for switched access or through concentration of telecommunications traffic on fewer of our telephone operations' lines.

Wireless Services
Wireless services also constitute potential sources of competition to our wireline telecommunications services, especially as wireless carriers continue to lower their prices to end-users. Wireless telephone services employ analog and digital technology that allows customers to make and receive telephone calls from any location using small handsets, and can also be used for data transmission. Our investment in wireless services is described under the section "Domestic Wireless."

Public Telephone Services
We face increasing competition in the provision of pay telephone services from other providers. In addition, the growth of wireless communications decreases usage of public telephones.

Operator Services
Alternative operator services providers have entered into competition with our operator services product line.


Domestic Wireless

We provide wireless communications services in the United States principally through Verizon Wireless.

Verizon Wireless is the leading wireless communications provider in the United States in terms of the number of subscribers, network coverage, revenues and operating cash flow. Verizon Wireless has the largest customer base of any U.S. wireless provider, with 27.5 million wireless subscribers as of December 31, 2000 and offers wireless voice and data services across the United States. Approximately 240 million people reside in areas of the United States in which we have FCC licenses to offer our services and 203 million people reside in areas covered by our service. We provide digital coverage in almost every major U.S. city.

Cellular and PCS licenses are granted for an initial 10-year term and are renewable for successive 10-year terms. To date, all Verizon Wireless and predecessor company (see following formation discussion) wireless licenses have been successfully renewed.

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Verizon Wireless has five to seven competitors in its major markets and at least one other competitor in all of its markets. Competition occurs principally on the basis of service quality, product offerings, price and coverage area. As new entrants invest in the expansion of their networks, they will be able to provide increasingly competitive service offerings. Verizon Wireless has introduced new pricing plans designed to meet this competition, and is expanding its digital service as well as enhanced calling features in its markets.

In September 1999, Bell Atlantic Corporation and Vodafone Group plc agreed to combine their U.S. mobile wireless telecommunications businesses and form Verizon Wireless. In April 2000, Vodafone contributed U.S. mobile wireless assets and its interest in PrimeCo to Verizon Wireless in exchange for a 65.1% economic interest in Verizon Wireless. Bell Atlantic contributed its U.S. wireless assets and its interest in PrimeCo to Verizon Wireless. In July 2000, after the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE, Verizon Communications contributed GTE's U.S. wireless assets to Verizon Wireless, increasing Verizon Communications' economic interest in Verizon Wireless from 34.9% to 55%.

Verizon Wireless brings together operations of four well-recognized U.S. wireless carriers: Bell Atlantic Mobile, GTE Wireless, AirTouch and PrimeCo, resulting in the formation of the most extensive wireless network in the United States.

Bell Atlantic Mobile

Bell Atlantic Mobile, based in Bedminster, New Jersey, had 8.0 million customers as of March 31, 2000. It operated in 18 states and the District of Columbia and 12 of the top 50 U.S. markets, including Baltimore, Boston, New York City, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.

GTE Wireless

GTE Wireless had more than 7.0 million U.S. wireless customers in June 2000. It operated in 19 states and 18 of the top 50 United States markets, including Chicago, Cleveland, Houston, San Francisco and St. Louis. GTE Wireless acquired approximately one-half of Ameritech Corporation's wireless assets in the Midwest United States in October 1999. GTE Wireless was based in Atlanta, as a subsidiary of GTE Corporation.

AirTouch

AirTouch, which was owned by Vodafone, served nearly 10 million wireless customers and 3.5 million paging customers in the United States as of March 31, 2000. Based in San Francisco, AirTouch operated broadband wireless networks in 22 states and 18 of the top 50 U.S. markets, including Atlanta, Detroit, Los Angeles, Phoenix, San Diego and Seattle.

PrimeCo

PrimeCo was formed in October 1994 as a limited partnership to provide advanced wireless digital communications services over an all-digital PCS network. As of March 31, 2000, PrimeCo had more than 1.5 million subscribers. Immediately prior to its contribution to the partnership, PrimeCo was a partnership between Bell Atlantic and Vodafone. Based in Westlake, Texas, PrimeCo operated in nine states and 13 of the top 50 United States markets, including Dallas, Miami, San Antonio and Tampa.

The preceding includes overlap subscriber information.


International

Our International segment includes international wireline and wireless communications operations, investments and management contracts in the Americas, Europe, Asia and the Pacific, extending to over 40 countries. Our global presence also includes an investment in Fiberoptic Link Around the Globe Ltd. (FLAG), the world's longest undersea fiber optic cable. Our consolidated international investments include Grupo Iusacell (Mexico), CODETEL (Dominican Republic), CTI Holdings, S.A. (Argentina) and Micronesian Telecommunications Corporation (Northern Mariana Islands). As of December 31, 2000, our International segment managed approximately 13 million access lines and provided wireless services to approximately 36 million customers.

AMERICAS

Argentina

We own a 59.5% interest in CTI Holdings, S.A., which wholly owns CTI - Interior, a wireless company serving the northern and southern interior regions of Argentina, and CTI PCS Holdings, S.A., a PCS provider serving the

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Buenos Aires greater Metropolitan area. Together, CTI-Interior and CTI PCS Holdings, S.A. offers the first nationwide wireless service in Argentina.

The National Telecommunications Commission of Argentina awarded cellular licenses to CTI-Interior in 1994. The Buenos Aires PCS licenses were awarded to CTI PCS Holdings, S.A. in 1999.

Canada

We own a 22% interest in TELUS Corporation, a full-service telecommunications provider headquartered in British Columbia, Canada. TELUS is the primary service provider to Western Canada and has begun to expand its services to Central and Eastern Canada. The consolidated TELUS Group served approximately 4.8 million access lines and provided wireless services to approximately 2.1 million subscribers as of December 31, 2000.

On October 20, 2000, TELUS acquired 98.5% of Clearnet Communications, a leading Canadian wireless company, creating Canada's largest wireless company in terms of annual revenue.

Dominican Republic

We own Compania Dominicana de Telefonos, C. por A. (CODETEL), a company which provides Internet access, local, wireless and national and international long distance telephone services in the Dominican Republic. At December 31, 2000, CODETEL served approximately 735,000 access lines and approximately 393,000 wireless customers.

Mexico

We own a 37.2% interest in, and control, Grupo Iusacell, S.A. de C.V. (Iusacell), a telecommunications company which provides cellular, paging, wireless local access, long distance, wireless Internet and data services to the central southern regions of Mexico. At December 31, 2000, Iusacell served approximately 1.7 million wireless customers.

Puerto Rico

We own a 40% interest in Telecomunicaciones de Puerto Rico, Inc., which owns Puerto Rico's wireline company, Puerto Rico Telephone Company, Inc. (PRTC) and its wireless company, Celulares Telefonica, Inc. (CT). As of December 31, 2000, PRTC served 1.3 million access lines and CT provided wireless services to approximately 335,000 customers.

Prior to our investment in March 1999, PRTC's rates were regulated on a rate-of-return basis, which entitled PRTC to financial support from subsidy pools and permission to charge prices sufficient to cover costs up to an annual rate of return of 11.5%. As a result of our acquisition of a controlling interest in PRTC, it was scheduled to convert to a price cap plan effective in June 2000; the FCC, however, has granted PRTC approval to remain regulated until at least July 2001.

Venezuela

We own a 28.5% interest in Compania Anonima Nacional Telefonos de Venezuela (CANTV), Venezuela's full-service telecommunications company. CANTV offers local telephone service and national and international long distance service in Venezuela. CANTV also provides wireless services, public telephones, private networks, data transmission, directory services and other value-added services in Venezuela. At December 31, 2000, CANTV managed approximately 2.6 million access lines and 1.7 million wireless customers. Verizon's ownership consists of both directly held shares and shares indirectly held through VenWorld, a multinational consortium controlled by us.

Effective November 27, 2000, CANTV's exclusive concession to operate as a full-service telecommunications provider offering local and domestic and international long-distance service throughout Venezuela expired. CANTV is now subject to direct competition for these services.

EUROPE AND ASIA

Czech Republic and Slovakia

We own a 24.5% interest in EuroTel Praha s r.o. and a 24.5% interest in EuroTel Bratislava a.s. EuroTel Praha provides voice, data and wireless Internet access over analog and digital Global Satellite Mobile (GSM) networks to the Czech Republic and EuroTel Bratislava provides voice and data over analog and digital GSM networks to Slovakia.

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Gibraltar

Gibraltar NYNEX is the sole provider of wireline services to the country of Gibraltar. We currently own a 50% interest in the company. Our sole partner in the company is the Government of Gibraltar.

Italy

We own a 23.1% interest in Omnitel Pronto Italia, S.p.A. (Omnitel), an Italian digital cellular telecommunications company. Omnitel served approximately 15 million subscribers at December 31, 2000.

Indonesia

P.T. Excelcomindo Pratama (Excelcomindo) is a nationwide provider of GSM services in which we own a 23.1% interest. We also own a 36.7% interest of Citra Sari Makmur, a provider of data, voice and video communications.

Northern Mariana Islands

We are the sole shareholder of Micronesian Telecommunications Corporation (MTC), a provider of local services. At December 31, 2000, MTC served approximately 25,000 access lines and 3,000 wireless customers on the islands of Saipan, Tinian and Rota.

New Zealand

Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited (TCNZ) is the principal provider of telecommunications services in New Zealand, offering local, national and international long distance, Internet access and wireless services. Our current ownership level is 24.9%.

OTHER

Our International segment also includes several properties in which our investment is 20% or less. These include: Japan - Tu-Ka companies, 2.7% - 5%; Philippines - BayanTel, 19.4%; Taiwan - Taiwan Cellular Corporation, 13.5%; Thailand - TelecomAsia, 13.8%; and Greece - STET Hellas Telecommunications, 20.0%; United Kingdom - Cable & Wireless plc, 4.6%, and NTL Incorporated, 9.1%. All of these investments provide a variety of telecommunication services to the country or a specific region within the country in which they reside.

Global Solutions

FLAG owns and operates an undersea fiber optic cable system, providing digital communications links between Europe and Asia. At December 31, 1999, we had an approximately 34% interest in FLAG and an approximately 5% interest in the parent company of FLAG, FLAG Telecom Holding Limited (FLAG Telecom). In January 2000, we exchanged our shares in FLAG for an interest in FLAG Telecom resulting in an aggregate interest in FLAG Telecom of approximately 38%.

In February 2000, FLAG Telecom conducted an initial public offering. The primary offering consisted of approximately 28 million of newly issued common shares. Some existing shareowners also participated in a secondary offering in which approximately 8 million of their common shares were sold. We did not acquire any new shares in the primary offering, nor did we participate in the secondary offering. As a result, our ownership interest at December 31, 2000 has been reduced to 29.8%.

INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY AND COMPETITIVE TRENDS

For several years, the telecommunications industry has been experiencing dynamic changes as national and international regulatory reforms embrace competition. We have enjoyed the opportunity provided by this global market liberalization to expand our international operations across the Americas, Europe, Asia and the Pacific.

In the Americas, the degree of liberalization varies widely among countries. In Argentina, the government issued a decree which introduced new telecommunications licensing, interconnection, universal service and wireless spectrum regulations. The weak economy, however, has depressed both local and long distance calling in spite of significant decreases in price. At the same time, increases in costs have resulted from the need to introduce new handsets and improved network technology. Our affiliate, CTI, continues to take advantage of the new competitive landscape.

In Venezuela, where our affiliate CANTV operates, the government further opened the basic telephony market for local, national and international long distance on November 27, 2000 and issued new guidelines governing basic telephony competition, interconnection and the use of the wireless spectrum.

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In the Dominican Republic, CODETEL is facing greater competition under new market regulations issued by its regulatory agency, Indotel. CODETEL continues to retain its majority share of the market in local, national and international long distance, wireless and Internet services despite increased competition.

The Mexican market continues to undergo change primarily due to the World Trade Organization Agreement. The U.S. government raised several competitive concerns with the WTO regarding unfair market practices by Telmex, Mexico's largest national carrier. In its appeal, it denounced prohibitive interconnection charges.

PRTC continues to be the largest provider of telecommunications service in Puerto Rico to both business and consumer segments, including local, long distance, wireless, Internet and data. An important milestone was reached by PRTC this year by retaining its FCC status as a rate of return carrier through July 2001. In addition, PRTC signed a five-year agreement with Societe Internationale de Telecomunicaciones Aeronautiques for data and voice services.

In Canada, regulators instituted a telecommunication company funded system of local phone subsidies. This system is designed to offset the cost of providing affordable residential phone services in costly, hard-to-reach areas.

In Asia, our affiliate, Taiwan Cellular Corporation, continues to expand its wireless network system. Taiwan Cellular currently has the highest number of subscribers of any wireless operator in the country at over 5 million.

In Greece, the government approved a bill deregulating the country's telecommunications market as of January 1, 2001, ending Hellenic Telecommunication Organization SA's fixed line monopoly. In further opening of the Greek telecom market, the government will be issuing new fixed wireless licenses. Our affiliate, Stet Hellas, continues to be one of the three leading wireless operators in the country.

In Italy, our affiliate, Omnitel, was awarded a license for the third-generation mobile spectrum with a winning bid of $2.03 billion.


Information Services

Through our Information Services segment, we are a world leader in print and online directory publishing and a content provider for communications products and services. A leader in linking buyers and sellers, we produce the Internet's preeminent online directory and shopping resource, SuperPages.com(R). We aggressively pursue national and global growth by offering customers comprehensive communications solutions that include bundled print and electronic commerce offerings.

With approximately 20% of the worldwide market for directory advertising, our Information Services segment provides sales, publishing and other related services for nearly 2,300 directory titles in 48 states and 17 countries. This includes over 1,600 Verizon directory titles with a total circulation of approximately 110 million copies in the U.S. and 37 million internationally.

We have more than 40 years of international experience in information services and currently publish directories, sell Yellow Pages advertising, and/or provide consulting services for directories in 17 countries. These countries include Austria, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Costa Rica, the Czech Republic, the Dominican Republic, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Malaysia, the Philippines, Poland, Puerto Rico (U.S. territory), Shanghai, Slovakia and Sri Lanka. In January 2000, we began publishing the official directory for Puerto Rico as a result of a joint venture with VNU World Directories, Inc.

Our directory publishing business competes within the Yellow Pages industry with five major U.S.-based directory publishers, and encounters significant competition in nearly all our domestic print markets. We also compete against alternative advertising media, including radio, network and cable television, newspapers, magazines, Internet, direct mail and others for a share of the total U.S. advertising media market.

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Employees

As of December 31, 2000, Verizon and its subsidiaries had approximately 260,000 employees. Unions represent approximately 53% of our employees.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K we have made forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our estimates and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations. Forward-looking statements also include those preceded or followed by the words "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "hopes" or similar expressions. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The following important factors, along with those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report, could affect future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:

. materially adverse changes in economic conditions in the markets served by us or by companies in which we have substantial investments;

. material changes in available technology;

. the final outcome of federal, state and local regulatory initiatives and proceedings, including arbitration proceedings, and judicial review of those initiatives and proceedings, pertaining to, among other matters, the terms of interconnection, access charges, universal service, and unbundled network elements and resale rates;

. the extent, timing, success and overall effects of competition from others in the local telephone and intraLATA toll service markets;

. the timing and profitability of our entry into the in-region long distance market;

. our ability to combine former Bell Atlantic and GTE operations, satisfy regulatory conditions and obtain revenue enhancements and cost savings;

. the profitability of our entry into the broadband access market;

. the ability of Verizon Wireless to combine operations and obtain revenue enhancements and cost savings;

. our ability to convert our ownership interest in Genuity Inc. into a controlling interest consistent with regulatory conditions, and Genuity's ensuing profitability; and

. changes in our accounting assumptions by regulatory agencies, including the SEC, or that result from changes in the accounting rules or their application, which could result in an impact on earnings.

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Item 2. Properties

GENERAL

Our principal properties do not lend themselves to simple description by character and location. Our total investment in plant, property and equipment was approximately $159 billion at December 31, 2000 and $143 billion at December 31, 1999, including the effect of retirements, but before deducting accumulated depreciation. Our gross investment in plant, property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:

                                                            2000         1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Network equipment                                           78.5%        79.3%
Land, buildings and building equipment                       8.2          8.5
Furniture and other equipment                                8.0          6.5
Other                                                        5.3          5.7
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                           100.0%       100.0%
                                                    ============================

Our properties are divided among our operating segments as follows:

                                                            2000         1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Domestic Telecom                                            83.0%        86.7%
Domestic Wireless                                           13.4          8.4
International                                                2.4          2.7
Information Services                                         0.4          0.4
Corporate and Other                                          0.8          1.8
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                           100.0%       100.0%
                                                    ============================

"Network equipment" consists primarily of aerial cable, underground cable, conduit and wiring, cellular plant, telephone poles, switching equipment, transmission equipment and related facilities. "Land, buildings and building equipment" consists of land and land improvements and central office buildings. "Furniture and other equipment" consists of public telephone instruments and telephone equipment (including PBXs), furniture, office equipment, motor vehicles and other work equipment. "Other" property consists primarily of plant under construction, capital leases, capitalized computer software costs and leasehold improvements. Substantially all of the properties are subject to the liens of their respective mortgages securing funded debt.

The customers of our telephone operations are served by electronic switching systems that provide a wide variety of services. At December 31, 2000, substantially all of the access lines were served by digital capability.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

We continue to make significant capital expenditures to meet the demand for communications services and to further improve such services. Capital expenditures for our Domestic Telecom business were approximately $12.1 billion in 2000, $10.1 billion in 1999 and $10.0 billion in 1998. Capital expenditures for our Domestic Wireless, International, Information Services and Corporate and Other business were approximately $5.5 billion in 2000, $2.9 billion in 1999 and $2.8 billion in 1998. Capital expenditures exclude additions under capital leases. We expect capital expenditures in 2001 to be in the range of $18.0 billion to $18.5 billion.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

The New York State Attorney General's Office has conducted an investigation of possible environmental violations and false document charges relating to the former Orangeburg, New York, Material Reclamation Center, which was operated by NYNEX Material Enterprises Company from 1988 to 1990, by Telesector Resources Group, Inc. (TRG) from 1990 to May 1997, and under contract with TRG by an unrelated third party from May 1997 to October 1998, when the facility was closed. TRG has reached an agreement with the Attorney General's Office to resolve the investigation on a civil basis. The agreement has not been finalized in writing.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not Applicable.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Set forth below is information with respect to our executive officers.

                                                                                                           Held
            Name                 Age                 Office                                               Since
----------------------------     ---      -------------------------------------------------------------   -----
Charles R. Lee                    61      Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer                          2000
Ivan G. Seidenberg                54      President and Co-Chief Executive Officer                         2000
Lawrence T. Babbio, Jr.           56      Vice Chairman and President                                      2000
Mary Beth Bardin                  46      Executive Vice President - Public Affairs and Communications     2000
William P. Barr                   50      Executive Vice President and General Counsel                     2000
David H. Benson                   51      Executive Vice President - Strategy, Development and Planning    2000
William F. Heitmann               51      Senior Vice President and Treasurer                              2000
Michael T. Masin                  56      Vice Chairman and President                                      2000
Frederic V. Salerno               57      Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer                        2000
Ezra D. Singer                    46      Executive Vice President - Human Resources                       2000
Dennis F. Strigl                  54      Executive Vice President and President - Domestic Wireless       2000
Lawrence R. Whitman               49      Senior Vice President and Controller                             2000

Prior to serving as an executive officer, each of the above officers have held high level managerial positions with the company or one of its subsidiaries for at least five years.

Officers are not elected for a fixed term of office but are removable at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

20

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

The principal market for trading in the common stock of Verizon Communications is the New York Stock Exchange. The common stock is also listed in the United States on the Boston, Chicago, Pacific and Philadelphia stock exchanges. As of December 31, 2000, there were 1,335,000 shareowners of record.

High and low stock prices, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape of transactions, and dividend data are as follows:

                                                           Market Price
                                                    --------------------------   Cash Dividend
                                                       High            Low        Declared
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000:    First Quarter                                $63 3/16       $47  3/8         $.385
         Second Quarter                                66             49  1/2          .385 *
         Third Quarter                                 56  7/8        39 1/16          .385
         Fourth Quarter                                59  3/8        45 3/16          .385

1999:    First Quarter                                $60 7/16       $50  5/8         $.385
         Second Quarter                                65  3/8        50 15/16         .385
         Third Quarter                                 68 3/16        60  1/4          .385
         Fourth Quarter                                69  1/2        59 3/16          .385

* Includes two pro-rata dividends. The first pro-rata dividend of $.338462 per share is for the period from April 11, 2000 through the day before the date of the merger between Bell Atlantic and GTE (June 30, 2000). The second pro-rata dividend of $.046538 is for the period from the date of the merger through July 10, 2000.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The information required by this item is included on page F-2 of this report.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information required by this item is included on pages F-2 through F-21 of this report.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The information required by this item is included on pages F-16 through F-18 of this report.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The information required by this item is included on pages F-22 through F-56 of this report.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

The information required by this item regarding a change in accountants is included in a Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 7, 2000.

21

PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

For information with respect to our executive officers, see "Executive Officers of the Registrant" at the end of Part I of this Report. For information with respect to the Directors and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, see the Proxy Statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed pursuant to Regulation 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

For information with respect to executive compensation, see the Proxy Statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed pursuant to Regulation 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

For information with respect to the security ownership of the Directors and Executive Officers, see the Proxy Statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed pursuant to Regulation 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

For information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions, see the Proxy Statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders filed pursuant to Regulation 14A, which is incorporated herein by reference.

22

PART IV

Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

(1) Financial Statements

See Index to Financial Information appearing on Page F-1.

(2) Financial Statement Schedule

See Index to Financial Information appearing on Page F-1.

(3) Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

3a Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Verizon Communications Inc. (Verizon) filed herewith.

3b Bylaws of Verizon, as amended and restated, filed herewith.

4 No instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of Verizon and its consolidated subsidiaries is filed herewith pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601 (b) (4) (iii) (A). Pursuant to this regulation, Verizon hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.

10a Description of Verizon Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors filed herewith.*

10b Bell Atlantic Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, as amended and restated (Exhibit 10a to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998).*

10c Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Members of the Board of Directors of GTE, as amended (Exhibit 10-1 to GTE's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 and Exhibit 10.1 to GTE's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, File No. 1-2755).*

10d GTE's Directors' Deferred Stock Unit Plan (Exhibit 10-8 to GTE's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-2755).*

10e Bell Atlantic Stock Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, as amended and restated (Exhibit 10e to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998); Description of Amendments filed herewith.*

10f Description of Plan for Non-Employee Directors' Travel Accident Insurance (Exhibit 10c to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).*

10g Bell Atlantic Directors' Charitable Giving Program, as amended (Exhibit 10p to Form SE dated March 29, 1990 and Exhibit 10p to Form SE dated March 29, 1993).*

10h GTE's Charitable Awards Program (Exhibit 10-10 to GTE's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 1-2755).*

10i NYNEX Directors' Charitable Award Program filed herewith.*

10j Verizon Communications 2000 Broad-Based Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10h to Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000).*

23

10k   Bell Atlantic 1985 Incentive Stock Option Plan (Exhibit 10 to the Form
      10-Q for the period ended March 30, 2000); Description of Amendments filed
      herewith.*

10l   GTE's Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (Exhibit B to GTE's 1997 Proxy
      Statement and Exhibit 10.5 to GTE's 1998 Form 10-K for the year ended
      December 31, 1998, File No. 1-2755); Description of Amendments filed
      herewith.*

10m   NYNEX 1990 Stock Option Plan, as amended (Exhibit No. 2 to NYNEX's Proxy
      Statement dated March 20, 1995, File No. 1-8608); Description of
      Amendments filed herewith.*

10n   NYNEX 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended (Exhibit No. 1 to NYNEX's Proxy
      Statement dated March 20, 1995, File No. 1-8608); Description of
      Amendments filed herewith.*

10o   Bell Atlantic Senior Management Short Term Incentive Plan, as amended and
      restated (Exhibit 10a to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996
      and Exhibit 10a(i) to Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1997).*

10p   GTE's Executive Incentive Plan, as amended (Exhibit A to GTE's 1997 Proxy
      Statement and Exhibit 10.6 to GTE's Form 10-K for the year ended December
      31, 1998, File No. 1-2755).*

10q   Bell Atlantic Senior Management Income Deferral Plan (Exhibit 10i to Form
      10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).*

10r   GTE's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended (Exhibits 10-3,
      10-3, 10-3 and 10-3 to GTE's Form 10-K for the years ended December 31,
      1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994, respectively, File No. 1-2755).*

10s   GTE's Executive Salary Deferral Plan, as amended (Exhibit 10.10 to GTE's
      Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, File No. 1-2755).*

10t   Bell Atlantic Senior Management Long-Term Disability and Survivor
      Protection Plan, as amended (Exhibit 10h to Form SE filed on March 27,
      1986 and Exhibit 10b(ii) to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
      1997).*

10u   Description of Bell Atlantic Senior Management Estate Management Plan
      (Exhibit 10rr to Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1997).*

10v   GTE's Executive Retired Life Insurance Plan, as amended (Exhibits 10-6,
      10-6 and 10-6 to GTE's Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 1991,
      1992 and 1993, respectively, File No. 1-2755).*

10w   NYNEX Supplemental Life Insurance Plan (Exhibit No. 10 iii 21 to NYNEX's
      Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1996, File No. 1-8608).*

10x   Employment Agreement between Verizon and Charles R. Lee filed herewith.*

10y   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Verizon and Ivan G.
      Seidenberg. (Exhibit 10 to Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2000).*

10z   Employment Agreement and stock option arrangements with respect to the
      stock of Grupo Iusacell, S.A. de C.V., between Verizon and Lawrence T.
      Babbio (Exhibit 10a to Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000,
      Exhibit 10s to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 and Exhibit
      10q to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996).*

10aa  Employment Agreement between Verizon and Mary Beth Bardin (Exhibit 10b to
      Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000).*

10bb  Employment Agreement between Verizon and William P. Barr (Exhibit 10c to
      Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000).*

                                      24

10cc  Employment Agreement between Verizon and David H. Benson filed herewith.*

10dd  Agreements with William F. Heitmann (Exhibits 10ll and 10nn to Form 10-K
      for the year ended December 31, 1998).*

10ee  Employment Agreement between Verizon and Michael T. Masin (Exhibit 10d to
      Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000).*

10ff  Employment Agreement between Verizon and Frederic V. Salerno (Exhibit 10e
      to Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000).*

10gg  Employment Agreement between Verizon and Ezra D. Singer filed herewith.*

10hh  Employment Agreement between Verizon Wireless and Dennis F. Strigl
      (Exhibit 10f to Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000).*

10ii  Employment Agreement between Verizon and Lawrence R. Whitman (Exhibit 10g
      to Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000).*

10jj  U.S. Wireless Agreement, dated September 21, 1999, among Bell Atlantic and
      Vodafone Airtouch plc, including the forms of Amended and Restated
      Partnership Agreement and the Investment Agreement (Exhibit 10 to Form
      10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1999).

12    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges filed herewith.

21    List of principal subsidiaries of Verizon filed herewith.

23a   Consent of Independent Accountants filed herewith.

23b   Consent of Independent Accountants filed herewith.

23c   Consent of Independent Accountants filed herewith.


* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(b) Current Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended December 31, 2000:

A Current Report on Form 8-K was filed on November 30, 2000, containing a press release issued by Verizon Communications announcing revised earnings targets to reflect the impact of the termination of its merger agreement with NorthPoint Communications and steps Verizon is taking to compete outside its current wireline footprint.

25

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Verizon Communications Inc.

Date  March 23, 2001                            By /s/   Lawrence R. Whitman
      ---------------                              ----------------------------
                                                     Lawrence R. Whitman
                                                     Senior Vice President and
                                                        Controller

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Principal Executive Officers:

/s/  Charles R. Lee               Chairman and                    March 23, 2001
------------------------------    Co-Chief Executive Officer
     Charles R. Lee

/s/  Ivan G. Seidenberg           President and                   March 23, 2001
------------------------------    Co-Chief Executive Officer
     Ivan G. Seidenberg

Principal Financial Officer:

/s/  Frederic V. Salerno          Vice Chairman and               March 23, 2001
------------------------------    Chief Financial Officer
     Frederic V. Salerno

Principal Accounting Officer:

/s/  Lawrence R. Whitman          Senior Vice President and       March 23, 2001
------------------------------    Controller
     Lawrence R. Whitman

26

SIGNATURES - Continued

/s/ James R. Barker               Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    James R. Barker

/s/ Edward H. Budd                Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Edward H. Budd

/s/ Richard L. Carrion            Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Richard L. Carrion

/s/ Robert F. Daniell             Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Robert F. Daniell

/s/ Helene L. Kaplan              Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Helene L. Kaplan

/s/ Charles R. Lee                Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Charles R. Lee

/s/ Sandra O. Moose               Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Sandra O. Moose

/s/ Joseph Neubauer               Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Joseph Neubauer

/s/ Thomas H. O'Brien             Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Thomas H. O'Brien

/s/ Russell E. Palmer             Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Russell E. Palmer

/s/ Hugh B. Price                 Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Hugh B. Price

/s/ Ivan G. Seidenberg            Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Ivan G. Seidenberg

/s/ Walter V. Shipley             Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Walter V. Shipley

/s/ John W. Snow                  Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    John W. Snow

/s/ John R. Stafford              Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    John R. Stafford

/s/ Robert D. Storey              Director                        March 23, 2001
----------------------------
    Robert D. Storey

27

Index to Financial Information

Page Number

Selected Financial Data............................................      F-2

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations
   and Financial Condition.........................................      F-2

Report of Management...............................................     F-22

Reports of Independent Accountants.................................     F-22

Consolidated Statements of Income
   For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998............     F-24

Consolidated Balance Sheets
   December 31, 2000 and 1999......................................     F-25

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
   For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998............     F-26

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareowners' Investment
   For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998............     F-27

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.........................     F-28

Schedule II--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
   For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998............     F-57

Financial statement schedules other than that listed above have been omitted because such schedules are not required or applicable.

F-1

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Verizon Communications Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                                                   (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
                                                                      2000         1999          1998         1997           1996
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Operating revenues                                               $  64,707    $  58,194     $  57,075    $  53,575      $  50,411
Operating income                                                    16,758       15,953        11,756       10,881         11,392
Income before extraordinary items and
   cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles            10,810        8,296         5,326        5,181          5,818
     Per common share-basic                                           3.98         3.03          1.94         1.90           2.13
     Per common share-diluted                                         3.95         2.98          1.92         1.89           2.12
Net income                                                          11,797        8,260         4,980        5,181          6,091
Net income available to common shareowners                          11,787        8,260         4,948        5,181          6,091
     Per common share-basic                                           4.34         3.02          1.81         1.90           2.23
     Per common share-diluted                                         4.31         2.97          1.79         1.89           2.22
Cash dividends declared per common share                              1.54         1.54          1.54         1.51           1.44

FINANCIAL POSITION
Total assets                                                     $ 164,735    $ 112,830     $  98,164    $  95,742      $  91,538
Long-term debt                                                      42,491       32,419        33,064       27,759         28,496
Employee benefit obligations                                        12,543       13,744        14,788       14,760         14,276
Minority interest, including a portion
   subject to redemption requirements                               21,830        1,900         2,490        3,338          4,456
Shareowners' investment                                             34,578       26,376        21,435       20,632         20,184

Note: All amounts have been restated to reflect financial information of Bell Atlantic and GTE as if they had been combined as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.

. Significant events affecting our historical earnings trends in 1998 through 2000 are described in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
. 1997 data includes retirement incentive costs, merger-related costs and other special items.
. 1996 data includes retirement incentive costs, other special items and the effect of the adoption of a change in accounting for directory publishing.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


OVERVIEW

Verizon Communications Inc., formed in 2000 by the merger of Bell Atlantic Corporation and GTE Corporation, is one of the world's leading providers of communications services. Verizon companies are the largest providers of wireline and wireless communications in the United States, with nearly 109 million access line equivalents and more than 27.5 million wireless customers, as well as the world's largest provider of print and online directory information. With approximately 260,000 employees and nearly $65 billion in reported revenues, Verizon's global presence extends to over 40 countries in the Americas, Europe, Asia and the Pacific.

The merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE qualified as a tax-free reorganization and has been accounted for as a pooling-of-interests business combination. Under this method of accounting, Bell Atlantic and GTE are treated as if they had always been combined for accounting and financial reporting purposes. As a result, we have restated our consolidated financial statements for all dates and periods presented in this report prior to the merger to reflect the combined results of Bell Atlantic and GTE as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.

Also in 2000, Verizon and Vodafone Group plc consummated the previously announced agreement to combine U.S. wireless assets, including cellular, Personal Communications Services (PCS) and paging operations. Vodafone contributed its U.S. wireless operations to a Verizon partnership in exchange for a 45% economic interest in the partnership. We accounted for this transaction as a purchase business combination.

We operate and manage around four segments: Domestic Telecom, Domestic Wireless, International and Information Services. Domestic Telecom provides local telephone services, including voice and data transport, enhanced and custom calling features, network access, long distance, directory assistance, private lines and public telephones. This segment also provides customer premises equipment distribution, data solutions and systems integration, billing and collections, Internet access services, research and development and inventory management services. Domestic Wireless products and services include cellular, PCS and paging services and equipment sales. International operations include wireline and wireless communications operations, investments and management contracts in the Americas, Europe, Asia and the Pacific. Information Services includes domestic and international publishing businesses including print and electronic directories and Internet-based shopping guides, as well as website creation and other electronic commerce services.

F-2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In this section, we discuss our overall reported results and highlight special and nonrecurring items. In the following section, we review the performance of our segments on what we call an adjusted basis. This means we adjust the segments' reported results for the effects of these items, which management does not consider in assessing segment performance due primarily to their nonrecurring and/or non-operational nature. We believe that this presentation will assist readers in better understanding trends from period to period.

We reported net income available to common shareowners of $11,787 million, or $4.31 diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2000, compared to net income available to common shareowners of $8,260 million, or $2.97 diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 1999. In 1998, we reported net income available to common shareowners of $4,948 million, or $1.79 diluted earnings per share.

Our reported results for all three years were affected by special items. After adjusting for such items, net income would have been $7,962 million, or $2.91 diluted earnings per share in 2000, $7,895 million, or $2.84 diluted earnings per share in 1999, and $7,358 million, or $2.67 diluted earnings per share in 1998.

The table below summarizes reported and adjusted results of operations for each period.

                                (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Years Ended December 31,                         2000         1999        1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Reported operating revenues                 $  64,707    $  58,194    $ 57,075
Reported operating expenses                    47,949       42,241      45,319
                                          --------------------------------------
Reported operating income                      16,758       15,953      11,756

REPORTED NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO
   COMMON SHAREOWNERS                          11,787        8,260       4,948
                                          --------------------------------------

Bell Atlantic-GTE merger-related
   costs                                          749            -           -
Merger transition and integration costs           316          126         121
Gains on sales of assets, net                  (1,987)        (819)        222
Gain on CWC stock                              (1,941)           -           -
Settlement gains and enhancement costs           (564)        (410)        645
Mark-to-market adjustment for C&W/NTL
   exchangeable notes                            (431)         432           -
Genuity loss                                      281          325         258
Wireless joint venture                              -         (173)          -
NorthPoint investment write-off                   153            -           -
International restructuring                        50            -           -
Other charges and special items                   526          126         786
Extraordinary items                            (1,027)          36         346
Impact of accounting change
   (SAB No. 101)                                   40           (8)          -
Redemption of minority interest and
   investee/subsidiary preferred stock             10            -          32
                                          --------------------------------------
ADJUSTED NET INCOME                         $   7,962    $   7,895    $  7,358
                                          ======================================
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE-REPORTED         $    4.31    $    2.97    $   1.79
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE-ADJUSTED         $    2.91    $    2.84    $   2.67

The following is further explanation of the nature and timing of these special items.


Completion of Mergers

On June 30, 2000, Bell Atlantic and GTE completed a merger under a definitive merger agreement dated as of July 27, 1998 and began doing business as Verizon Communications. The merger qualified as a tax-free reorganization and has been accounted for as a pooling-of-interests business combination. Under this method of accounting, Bell Atlantic and GTE are treated as if they had always been combined for accounting and financial reporting purposes. As a result, we have restated our consolidated financial statements for all dates and periods prior to the merger to reflect the combined results of Bell Atlantic and GTE as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.

In August 1997, Bell Atlantic and NYNEX completed a merger of equals under a definitive merger agreement entered into on April 21, 1996 and amended on July 2, 1996. The merger qualified as a tax-free reorganization and has been accounted for as a pooling-of-interests.

The following table summarizes the one-time charges incurred for each merger. Amounts for 2000 pertain to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger. Transition and integration costs for 1999 and 1998 pertain to the Bell Atlantic-NYNEX merger.

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                        2000         1999          1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DIRECT INCREMENTAL COSTS
Compensation arrangements                  $     210       $    -       $     -
Professional services                            161            -             -
Shareowner-related                                35            -             -
Registration, regulatory and other                66            -             -
                                           -------------------------------------
TOTAL DIRECT INCREMENTAL COSTS                   472            -             -
                                           -------------------------------------

EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE COSTS                         584            -             -
                                           -------------------------------------

TRANSITION AND INTEGRATION COSTS
Systems modifications                             99          186           149
Branding                                         240            1            31
Relocation, training and other                   355           18            16
                                           -------------------------------------
TOTAL TRANSITION AND INTEGRATION COSTS           694          205           196
                                           -------------------------------------
TOTAL MERGER-RELATED COSTS                 $   1,750       $  205       $   196
                                           =====================================

MERGER-RELATED COSTS
Direct Incremental Costs

Direct incremental costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger of $472 million ($378 million after-tax, or $.14 per diluted share) include compensation, professional services and other costs. Compensation includes retention payments to employees that were contingent on the close of the merger and payments to employees to satisfy contractual obligations triggered by the changes in control. Professional services include investment banking, legal, accounting, consulting and other advisory fees incurred to obtain federal and state regulatory approvals and take other actions necessary to complete the merger. Other includes costs incurred to obtain shareholder approval of the merger, register securities and communicate with shareholders, employees and regulatory authorities regarding merger issues.

F-3

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

Employee Severance Costs

Employee severance costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger of $584 million ($371 million after-tax, or $.14 per diluted share), as recorded under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits," represent the benefit costs for the separation of approximately 5,500 management employees who are entitled to benefits under pre-existing separation plans, as well as an accrual for ongoing SFAS No. 112 obligations for GTE employees. Of these employees, approximately 5,200 were located in the United States and approximately 300 were located at various international locations. The separations either have or are expected to occur as a result of consolidations and process enhancements within our operating segments.

Transition and Integration Costs

In addition to the direct incremental merger-related and severance costs discussed above, from the date of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, we expect to incur a total of approximately $2.0 billion of transition costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger and the formation of the wireless joint venture. These costs will be incurred to integrate systems, consolidate real estate, and relocate employees. They also include approximately $500 million for advertising and other costs to establish the Verizon brand. Transition costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger were $694 million ($316 million after taxes and minority interests, or $.12 per diluted share) in 2000.

In connection with the Bell Atlantic-NYNEX merger, we recorded transition costs similar in nature to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger transition costs of $205 million ($126 million after-tax, or $.05 per diluted share) in 1999 and $196 million ($121 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share) in 1998.


Gains on Sales of Assets, Net

During 2000 and 1999, we recognized net gains related to sales of assets and impairments of assets held for sale. During 1998, we recognized net losses related to impairments of assets held for sale. Impairments were based on expected future cash flows. These net gains and losses are summarized as follows:

                                                                                       (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                       2000                        1999                        1998
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Pretax    After-tax         Pretax    After-tax        Pretax     After-tax
                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wireline property
   sales                       $ 3,051      $ 1,856        $     -      $     -        $    -      $      -
Wireless overlap sales           1,922        1,156              -            -             -             -
Other, net                      (1,180)      (1,025)         1,379          819          (361)         (222)
                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               $ 3,793      $ 1,987        $ 1,379      $   819        $ (361)     $   (222)
                               =============================================================================

As required, gains on sales of wireless overlap properties that occurred prior to the closing of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger are included in operating income and in the table above. Gains on sales of wireless overlap properties that occurred after the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger are classified as extraordinary items. See "Extraordinary Items" below for gains on sales of wireless overlap properties subsequent to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger.

Wireline Property Sales

During 1998, GTE committed to sell approximately 1.6 million non-strategic domestic access lines located in Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Wisconsin. During 1999, definitive sales agreements were reached for the sale of all 1.6 million lines.

During 2000, we sold non-strategic access lines of former GTE properties listed above, except for those located in Arizona and California, for combined cash proceeds of approximately $4,903 million and $125 million in convertible preferred stock. The pretax gain on the sales was $3,051 million ($1,856 million after-tax, or $.68 per diluted share). The remaining sales are expected to close in 2001.

Wireless Overlap Sales

A U.S. Department of Justice consent decree issued on December 6, 1999 required GTE Wireless, Bell Atlantic Mobile, Vodafone Group plc and PrimeCo Personal Communications, L.P. to resolve a number of wireless market overlaps in order to complete the wireless joint venture and the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger. As a result, during April 2000 we completed a transaction with ALLTEL Corporation that provided for the exchange of a former Bell Atlantic Mobile market cluster in the Southwestern U.S. for several of ALLTEL's wireless markets in Nevada and Iowa and cash. In a separate transaction entered into by GTE, in June 2000, we exchanged several former GTE markets in Florida, Alabama and Ohio, as well as an equity interest in South Carolina, for several ALLTEL interests in Pennsylvania, New York, Indiana and Illinois. These exchanges were accounted for as purchase business combinations and resulted in combined pretax gains of $1,922 million ($1,156 million after-tax, or $.42 per diluted share). For a description of the resolution of the remaining service area conflicts, see "Extraordinary Items" below.

Other Transactions

During 2000, we recorded charges related to the write-down of certain impaired assets, determined based on expected future cash flows, and other charges of $1,180 million pretax ($1,025 million after-tax, or $.37 per diluted share), as follows:

                                 (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
                                                                    Per diluted
Year Ended December 31, 2000                Pretax     After-tax          share
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GTE Airfone and Video impairment          $    566     $     362       $    .13
CLEC impairment                                334           218            .08
Real estate consolidation and other
   merger-related charges                      220           142            .05
Deferred taxes on contribution to
   the wireless joint venture                    -           249            .09
Other, net                                      60            54            .02
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          $  1,180     $   1,025       $    .37
                                          ======================================

In connection with our decisions to exit the video business and GTE Airfone (a company involved in air-to-ground communications), in the second quarter of 2000 we recorded an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of these investments to their estimated net realizable value.

F-4

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

The competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) impairment primarily relates to the revaluation of assets and the accrual of costs pertaining to certain long-term contracts due to strategic changes in our approach to offering bundled services both in and out of its franchise areas. The revised approach to providing such services resulted, in part, from post-merger integration activities and acquisitions.

The real estate consolidation and other merger-related charges include the revaluation of assets and the accrual of costs to exit leased facilities that are in excess of our needs as the result of post-merger integration activities.

The deferred tax charge is non-cash and was recorded as the result of the contribution in July 2000 of the GTE Wireless assets to Verizon Wireless based on the differences between the book and tax bases of assets contributed.

During 1999, we sold substantially all of GTE Government Systems to General Dynamics Corporation for $1.0 billion in cash. The pretax gain on the sale was $754 million ($445 million after-tax, or $.16 per diluted share). In addition, during 1999, we recorded a net pretax gain of $112 million ($66 million after-tax, or $.02 per diluted share), primarily associated with the sale of the remaining major division of GTE Government Systems to DynCorp. The 1999 year-to-date net gains for asset sales also include a pretax gain of $513 million ($308 million after-tax, or $.11 per diluted share) associated with the merger of BC TELECOM Inc. and TELUS Communications Inc. during the first quarter of 1999.

During the first quarter of 1998, we committed to a plan to sell or exit various business activities and reduce costs through employee reductions and related actions. Based on the decision to sell, we recorded a pretax charge of $200 million ($117 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share) to reduce the carrying value of the assets to estimated net sales proceeds.

Also in 1998, after completing a review of our operations, we decided to scale back the deployment of the hybrid fiber coax (HFC) video networks that we built in certain test markets. Due to the significant change in the scale of the HFC networks and the effect on future revenues and expenses, we recorded a pretax charge for impairment of approximately $161 million ($105 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share).


Gain on CWC Stock

In May 2000, Cable & Wireless plc (C&W), NTL Incorporated (NTL) and Cable & Wireless Communications plc (CWC) completed a restructuring of CWC. Under the terms of the restructuring, CWC's consumer cable telephone, television and Internet operations were separated from its corporate, business, Internet protocol and wholesale operations. Once separated, the consumer operations were acquired by NTL and the other operations were acquired by C&W. In connection with the restructuring, we, as a shareholder in CWC, received shares in the two acquiring companies, representing approximately 9.1% of the NTL shares outstanding at the time and approximately 4.6% of the C&W shares outstanding at the time.

Our exchange of CWC shares for C&W and NTL shares resulted in the recognition of a non-cash pretax gain of $3,088 million ($1,941 million after-tax, or $.71 per diluted share) in Equity in Income (Loss) From Unconsolidated Businesses in the consolidated statements of income and a corresponding increase in the cost basis of the shares received.


Settlement Gains and Enhancement Costs

In 2000 and 1999, we recorded pension settlement gains of $911 million and $663 million pretax ($564 million and $410 million after-tax, or $.21 and $.15 per diluted share), respectively, in accordance with SFAS No. 88, "Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits." They relate to certain settlements of pension obligations for former GTE employees through direct payment, the purchase of annuities or otherwise.

In 1993, we announced a restructuring plan which included a pretax accrual of approximately $1.1 billion for severance and postretirement medical benefits under an involuntary force reduction plan. Since the inception of the retirement incentive program, we recorded additional pretax costs totaling approximately $3.0 billion through December 31, 1998, including $1,021 million ($651 million after-tax, or $.24 per diluted share) in 1998. The enhancement costs were comprised of special termination pension and postretirement benefit amounts, as well as employee costs for other items and have been presented net of 1998 settlement gains of $9 million ($6 million after-tax, or less than $.01 per diluted share).


Mark-to-Market Adjustment for
C&W/NTL Exchangeable Notes

In 2000, we recorded a gain on a mark-to-market adjustment of $664 million ($431 million after-tax, or $.16 per diluted share) related to our $3,180 million of notes which are now exchangeable into shares of C&W and NTL. Prior to the reorganization of CWC in May 2000, these notes were exchangeable into shares of CWC. In 1999, we recorded a loss on a mark-to-market adjustment of $664 million ($432 million after-tax, or $.16 per diluted share) related to these notes.

The mark-to-market adjustments are non-cash, non-operational transactions that result in either an increase or decrease in the carrying value of the debt obligation and a charge or credit to income. The mark-to-market adjustments are required because the carrying value of the notes is indexed to the fair market value of C&W's and NTL's common stock. If the combined fair value of the C&W and NTL common stocks declines, our debt obligation is reduced (but not to less than its amortized carrying value) and income is increased. If the combined fair value of the C&W and NTL common stock increases, our debt obligation increases and income is decreased. The CWC exchangeable notes may be exchanged beginning in July 2002.

F-5

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued


Genuity Loss

In accordance with the provisions of a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) order in June 2000, Genuity Inc., formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of GTE, sold in a public offering 174 million of its Class A common shares, representing 100% of the issued and outstanding Class A common stock and 90.5% of the overall voting equity in Genuity. GTE retained 100% of Genuity's Class B common stock, which represents 9.5% of the voting equity in Genuity and contains a contingent conversion feature. A complete description of the circumstances in which the conversion feature can be exercised is included in "Other Factors That May Affect Future Results."

In accordance with provisions of the FCC order, the sale transferred ownership and control of Genuity to the Class A common stockholders and, accordingly, we deconsolidated our investment in Genuity on June 30, 2000 and are accounting for our investment in Genuity using the cost method. The impact of this change is that Genuity's revenues and expenses, as well as changes in balance sheet accounts and cash flows subsequent to June 30, 2000 are no longer included in our consolidated financial results. As a result, for comparability, we have adjusted the reported results for all periods prior to June 30, 2000 to exclude the results of Genuity. The after-tax losses were $281 million (or $.10 per diluted share) in 2000, $325 million (or $.12 per diluted share) in 1999 and $258 million (or $.09 per diluted share) in 1998.


Wireless Joint Venture

On April 3, 2000, Verizon and Vodafone consummated the previously announced agreement to combine U.S. wireless assets, including cellular, PCS and paging operations. In July 2000, following the closing of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, interests in GTE's U.S. wireless assets were contributed to Verizon Wireless. As a result, Verizon owns an economic interest of 55% and Vodafone owns an economic interest of 45% in the wireless joint venture. Adjusted results of operations for 1999 reflect the impact of the wireless joint venture for the comparable period in 1999 so that the 2000 and 1999 financial information is presented on a comparable basis.


Other Charges and Special Items

Other charges and special items recorded during 2000 include the write-off of our investment in NorthPoint Communications Corp. of $155 million ($153 million after-tax, or $.06 per diluted share) as a result of the deterioration in NorthPoint's business, operations and financial condition. We also recorded a pretax charge of $50 million ($50 million after-tax, or $.02 per diluted share) associated with our share of costs incurred at two of our international equity investees to complete employee separation programs.

Other charges and special items in 2000 include the cost of disposing or abandoning redundant assets and discontinued system development projects in connection with the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger of $287 million ($175 million after-tax, or $.06 per diluted share), regulatory settlements of $98 million ($61 million after-tax, or $.02 per diluted share) and other asset write-downs of $416 million ($290 million after-tax, or $.11 per diluted share).

During the first quarter of 1999, we recorded a special charge of $192 million ($119 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share) associated with employee separation programs. The charge included separation and related benefits such as outplacement and benefit continuation costs for approximately 3,000 employees. The programs were completed in early April 1999, as planned, consistent with the original cost estimates.

In 1998, we recorded total pretax charges of $918 million ($786 million after-tax, or $.28 per diluted share) related to the write-down of assets, exit of business activities, consolidation of facilities, the elimination of employee functions and other actions as discussed below.

In 1998, we recorded pretax charges of $485 million to adjust the carrying values of two Asian investments, TelecomAsia, a wireline investment in Thailand, and Excelcomindo, a wireless investment in Indonesia. We account for these investments under the cost method. We continue to monitor the political, economic, and financial aspects of our remaining investments in Thailand and Indonesia, as well as other investments. The book value of our remaining Asian investments was approximately $179 million at December 31, 2000. Should we determine that any further decline in the fair values of these investments is other than temporary, the impact would be recorded in our results of operations.

During the first quarter of 1998, we also committed to a plan to exit a number of other non-strategic domestic business activities. As a result, we recorded a pretax charge of $156 million to reduce the carrying value of affected assets to expected net salvage value and to recognize costs resulting from the exit plan. The major components of the charge included the write-off of network equipment and supplies for discontinued wireless products and services ($81 million); the shutdown of business units developing interactive video products and services and excess printing facilities ($42 million); and the write-off of impaired assets in Latin America ($33 million).

During the first quarter of 1998, we consolidated facilities and centralized or eliminated a variety of employee functions and, as a result, recorded a $107 million pretax charge. During the second half of 1998, we closed several administrative facilities, including the former GTE corporate headquarters in Connecticut and approximately 140 domestic retail stores and other locations. The cost of these actions is composed primarily of employee severance, outplacement and benefit continuation costs for approximately 1,700 employees and other costs to exit locations we no longer use.

We also recorded a pretax charge of approximately $131 million in 1998 related to nonrecurring federal and state regulatory rulings affecting our Domestic Telecom segment. Approximately two thirds of this charge relates to nonrecurring access rate refunds applied by the FCC retroactively in 1997. In addition, the charge included the write-off of mandated costs, including generic software, and other costs we incurred for which revenue recovery was not allowable under the regulatory process.

Other items arising in 1998 included pretax charges totaling $39 million principally associated with the settlement of labor contracts in August 1998.

F-6

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued


Extraordinary Items

In June 2000, we entered into a series of definitive sale agreements to resolve service area conflicts prohibited by FCC regulations as a result of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger (see "Gains on Sales of Assets, Net - Wireless Overlap Sales"). These agreements, which were pursuant to the consent decree issued for the merger, enabled both the formation of Verizon Wireless and the closing of the merger. Since the sales were required pursuant to the consent decree and several occurred after the merger, the gains on sales were recorded net of taxes as Extraordinary Items in the consolidated statements of income.

During the second half of 2000, we completed the sale of the Richmond (former PrimeCo) wireless market to CFW Communications Company in exchange for two wireless rural service areas in Virginia and cash. The sale resulted in a pretax gain of $184 million ($112 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share). In addition, we completed the sales of the consolidated markets in Washington and Texas and unconsolidated interests in Texas (former GTE) to SBC Communications. The sales resulted in a pretax gain of $886 million ($532 million after-tax, or $.19 per diluted share). Also, we completed the sale of the San Diego (former GTE) market to AT&T Wireless. The sale resulted in a pretax gain of $304 million ($182 million after-tax, or $.07 per diluted share). In 2000, we also completed the sale of the Houston PCS (former PrimeCo) wireless overlap market to AT&T Wireless, resulting in a pretax gain of $350 million ($213 million after-tax, or $.08 per diluted share).

During the first quarter of 2000, we retired $128 million of debt prior to the stated maturity date, resulting in a one-time, pretax extraordinary charge of $15 million ($9 million after-tax, or less than $.01 per diluted share). During the fourth quarter of 2000, we retired $61.6 million of debt prior to the stated maturity date, resulting in a one-time, pretax extraordinary charge of $4 million ($3 million after-tax, or less than $.01 per diluted share).

During the first quarter of 1999, we repurchased $338 million of high-coupon debt through a public tender offer prior to stated maturity, resulting in a one-time, pretax extraordinary charge of $46 million ($30 million after-tax, or $.01 per diluted share). During the second quarter of 1999, we recorded a one-time, pretax extraordinary charge of $10 million ($6 million after-tax, or less than $.01 per diluted share) associated with the early extinguishment of debentures of our telephone subsidiaries.

During 1998, we recorded pretax extraordinary charges of $616 million ($346 million after-tax, or $.13 per diluted share). Approximately $300 million of the after-tax charge related to the discontinuation of SFAS No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation," by our Canadian operations. The decision by our Canadian subsidiaries to discontinue using regulatory accounting practices was in response to rulings by the Canadian regulatory commission in March 1998 that opened the Canadian telecommunications market to full competition. Under SFAS No. 71, certain assets were depreciated and certain expenses were recognized over a longer period of time than would have been the case in a competitive environment. This charge includes a reduction in the net carrying value of property, plant and equipment of $270 million to reflect impairment based on the estimated cash flows that the assets are expected to generate in a competitive environment and a reduction in costs that had been capitalized based on the expectation of future recovery of approximately $30 million. In addition, during the first quarter of 1998, we called $800 million of high-coupon debt and preferred stock prior to their stated maturity date, resulting in a pretax extraordinary charge of $31 million ($20 million after-tax, or less than $.01 per diluted share). Also, in 1998, we recorded pretax extraordinary charges of $40 million ($26 million after-tax, or $.01 per diluted share) associated with the early extinguishment of debentures and refunding mortgage bonds of the operating telephone subsidiaries and debt issued by Fiberoptic Link Around the Globe Ltd. (FLAG), an investment accounted for under the equity method.


SAB No. 101 Impact

We adopted the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" in the fourth quarter of 2000, retroactive to January 1, 2000, as required by the SEC. The impact to Verizon pertains to the deferral of certain non-recurring fees, such as service activation and installation fees, and associated incremental direct costs, and the recognition of those revenues and costs over the expected term of the customer relationship. Our 1999 adjusted results reflect the impact of newly effective accounting rules on revenue recognition, had the rules been effective January 1, 1999.

F-7

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

Special items are reflected in our consolidated statements of income for each period as follows:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                         2000        1999          1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING REVENUES
Operations sold                              $   (874)   $ (1,390)    $  (1,346)
Deconsolidation of Genuity                       (529)       (807)         (468)
Wireless joint venture                              -       4,282             -
Deconsolidation of BC TELECOM                       -           -        (2,153)
Impact of accounting change
   (SAB No. 101)                                    -        (117)            -
Other special Items                               119        (981)         (934)
                                             -----------------------------------
                                               (1,284)        987        (4,901)
                                             -----------------------------------
OPERATIONS AND SUPPORT EXPENSE
Operations sold                                   325         522           496
Bell Atlantic-GTE merger-related costs          1,056           -             -
Merger transition costs                           694         205           196
Settlement gains                                 (911)       (663)           (9)
Deconsolidation of Genuity                        829       1,123           761
Wireless joint venture                              -      (2,695)            -
Deconsolidation of BC TELECOM                       -           -         1,252
Retirement incentive costs                          -           -         1,021
Impact of accounting change
   (SAB No. 101)                                    -         114             -
Other special items                               639       1,164         1,352

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Operations sold                                    19          46           243
Deconsolidation of Genuity                        112         168            99
Wireless joint venture                              -      (1,548)            -
Deconsolidation of BC TELECOM                       -           -           312
Other special items                                 3           -           (19)

GAINS ON SALES OF ASSETS, NET                  (3,793)     (1,379)          361
                                             -----------------------------------
                                               (2,311)     (1,956)        1,164
                                             -----------------------------------
OPERATING INCOME IMPACT OF OPERATIONS SOLD        530         822           607

EQUITY IN (INCOME) LOSS FROM
   UNCONSOLIDATED BUSINESSES
Gain on CWC stock                              (3,088)          -             -
International restructuring                        50           -             -
Wireless joint venture                              -         108             -
Deconsolidation of BC TELECOM                       -           -           135
Impact of accounting change
   (SAB No. 101)                                    -          (5)            -
Other special items                               155           1           511

OTHER (INCOME) AND EXPENSE, NET
Total special items                                18          (7)           (8)

INTEREST EXPENSE
Wireless joint venture                              -        (100)            -
Deconsolidation of BC TELECOM                       -           -            89
Other special items                                35           2            11

MINORITY INTEREST
Merger transition costs                          (204)          -             -
Wireless joint venture                              -        (379)            -
Deconsolidation of BC TELECOM                       -           -           133
Other special items                                 -           -           (13)

MARK-TO-MARKET ADJUSTMENT FOR
   C&W/NTL EXCHANGEABLE NOTES                    (664)        664             -
                                             -----------------------------------
TOTAL SPECIAL ITEMS-PRETAX                     (5,479)       (850)        2,629
Tax effect of special items and
   other tax-related items                      2,631         449          (597)
                                             -----------------------------------
TOTAL SPECIAL ITEMS-AFTER-TAX                  (2,848)       (401)        2,032
Extraordinary Items, Net of Tax                (1,027)         36           346
Cumulative Effect of Change in
   Accounting Principle, Net of Tax                40           -             -
Redemption of Minority Interest and
   Investee/Subsidiary Preferred Stock             10           -            32
                                             -----------------------------------
TOTAL SPECIAL ITEMS                          $ (3,825)   $   (365)    $   2,410
                                             ===================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deconsolidation of BC TELECOM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

On December 31, 1998, we had a 50.8% ownership interest in BC TELECOM, a full-service telecommunications provider in the province of British Columbia, Canada. In January 1999, BC TELECOM and TELUS Corporation merged to form a new public company. Our ownership interest in the merged company, TELUS, was approximately 26.7% and, as such, we changed the accounting for our investment from consolidation to the equity method. Accordingly, BC TELECOM's results of operations for 1998 are reflected in reported revenues and expenses, while for 2000 and 1999 TELUS net results are reported as a component of Equity in Income
(Loss) from Unconsolidated Businesses in the consolidated statements of income. In the preceding table, 1998 results of BC TELECOM are deconsolidated to be comparable with 2000 and 1999. Consolidated net income and earnings per share for 1998 are not affected by this change in accounting method.


SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We have four reportable segments, which we operate and manage as strategic business units and organize by products and services. Our segments are Domestic Telecom, Domestic Wireless, International and Information Services. You can find additional information about our segments in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

We measure and evaluate our reportable segments based on adjusted net income, which excludes unallocated corporate expenses and other adjustments arising during each period. The other adjustments include transactions that management excludes in assessing business unit performance due primarily to their nonrecurring and/or non-operational nature. Although such transactions are excluded from business segment results, they are included in reported consolidated earnings. We previously described the more significant of these transactions in the "Consolidated Results of Operations" section.

Special items affected our segments as follows:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                     2000          1999            1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DOMESTIC TELECOM
Reported net income                    $    6,057     $   5,664       $   4,072
Special items                                (922)         (644)            678
                                       -----------------------------------------
Adjusted net income                    $    5,135     $   5,020       $   4,750
                                       =========================================

DOMESTIC WIRELESS
Reported net income                    $      854     $     614       $     906
Special items                                (410)           14              56
                                       -----------------------------------------
Adjusted net income                    $      444     $     628       $     962
                                       =========================================

INTERNATIONAL
Reported net income (loss)             $    2,547     $     608       $    (381)
Special items                              (1,814)           10             891
                                       -----------------------------------------
Adjusted net income                    $      733     $     618       $     510
                                       =========================================

INFORMATION SERVICES
Reported net income                    $    1,098     $   1,197       $   1,113
Special items                                 140            14              32
                                       -----------------------------------------
Adjusted net income                    $    1,238     $   1,211       $   1,145
                                       =========================================

CORPORATE AND OTHER
Reported net income (loss)             $    1,241     $     177       $    (730)
Special items                                (829)          241             721
                                       -----------------------------------------
Adjusted net income (loss)             $      412     $     418       $      (9)
                                       =========================================

Corporate and Other includes intersegment eliminations.

F-8

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued


Domestic Telecom

Our Domestic Telecom segment consists primarily of our 16 operating telephone subsidiaries that provide local telephone services in over 30 states. These services include voice and data transport, enhanced and custom calling features, network access, directory assistance, private lines and public telephones. This segment also provides customer premises equipment distribution, data solutions and systems integration, billing and collections, Internet access services, research and development and inventory management services. In addition, this segment includes our long distance service.

HIGHLIGHTS

Healthy demand for core communications services and robust demand for new data services enabled the Domestic Telecom group to increase total operating revenues 3.9% in 2000 and 3.3% in 1999 over the respective prior year. Much of this growth was generated by increased sales of core and advanced communications services, primarily our data services that grew 30% in 2000 and 32% in 1999. These revenues include our high-bandwidth, packet-switched and special access services, as well as our network integration business. We ended the year 2000 with 108.8 million access line equivalents in service, an increase of 20.0% from December 31, 1999. These include data circuits equivalent to 45.9 million voice-grade lines, 60% more than 1999, as more customers chose high-capacity, high-speed transport services, and 62.9 million access lines, a 1.4% increase. In 1999, access line equivalents in service were 90.7 million, an increase of 12.2% over 1998 and included data circuits equivalent to 28.7 million access lines, a 37.0% increase over 1998. Access minutes of use increased 4.2% in 2000 and 6.3% in 1999. Our interLATA long distance business showed strong growth in 2000, fueled by the introduction of interLATA long distance service in the State of New York at the beginning of the year. We ended the year 2000 with almost 1.4 million long distance subscribers in New York, representing approximately 20% of the consumer market, and nearly 4.9 million customers nationwide, an increase of more than 44% from the prior year. In 1999, long distance customers totaled 3.4 million, an increase of nearly 25% over 1998. Operating revenue growth in both years was negatively affected by federal and state regulatory rate reductions totaling approximately $860 million in 2000, $660 million in 1999 and $725 million in 1998, primarily affecting our network access revenues.

Higher costs associated with entering new businesses such as long distance and data services were the principal driver of increases in operating expenses of 4.4% in 2000 and 2.3% in 1999. These entry costs include customer acquisition expenses associated with the launch of long distance in New York in 2000 and costs related to marketing, distribution and service installation of our Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) service. The effect of cost containment measures partially offset expense increases in both years.

Wireline Property Sales

As discussed earlier under "Consolidated Results of Operations," we have either recently sold or committed to sell wireline properties representing approximately 1.7% of the total Domestic Telecom access lines. The effect of these dispositions largely depends on the timing of the sales and the reinvestment of the proceeds. As of December 31, 2000, we have sold all but approximately 65,000 access lines. Those remaining access lines are under definitive sale agreements. For comparability purposes, the adjusted results of operations shown in the table below exclude the operating revenues and expenses contributed by the properties that have been sold or will be sold in early 2001. These operating revenues were approximately $766 million, $1,151 million and $1,124 million for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Operating expenses contributed by the sold properties were approximately $253 million, $378 million and $566 million for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Net income contributed by the sold properties was approximately $314 million, $475 million and $345 million for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. For additional information on wireline property sales, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

Additional financial information about Domestic Telecom's results of operations for 2000, 1999, and 1998 follows:

Years Ended December 31,                                  (dollars in millions)
Results of Operations-Adjusted Basis          2000          1999          1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING REVENUES
Local services                          $   21,368     $  20,600    $   19,960
Network access services                     13,142        12,827        12,434
Long distance services                       3,153         3,183         3,288
Other services                               5,680         5,113         4,713
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            43,343        41,723        40,395
                                        ----------------------------------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operations and support                      24,537        23,691        23,449
Depreciation and amortization                8,752         8,200         7,711
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            33,289        31,891        31,160
                                        ----------------------------------------
OPERATING INCOME                        $   10,054     $   9,832    $    9,235
                                        ========================================

ADJUSTED NET INCOME                     $    5,135     $   5,020    $    4,750

OPERATING REVENUES

Local Services

Local service revenues are earned by our operating telephone subsidiaries from the provision of local exchange, local private line, wire maintenance, voice messaging and value-added services. Value-added services are a family of services that expand the utilization of the network, including products such as Caller ID, Call Waiting and Return Call. Local services also include wholesale revenues from unbundled network element (UNE) platforms, certain data transport revenues, and wireless interconnection revenues.

Growth in local service revenues of $768 million, or 3.7% in 2000 and $640 million, or 3.2% in 1999 was driven by higher usage of our network facilities. This growth, generated in part by an increase in access lines in service in each year, reflects strong customer demand and usage of our data transport and digital services. Both years also reflect solid demand for our value-added services as a result of new packaging of services, as well as growth in wireless interconnection, inside wire maintenance, and national directory assistance services. In 2000, revenue growth was partially attributable to the favorable resolution of certain regulatory matters and the impact of implementing SAB No.
101. Revenue growth associated with SAB No. 101 was entirely offset by corresponding increases in operating expenses.

F-9

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

Local service revenue growth was partially offset in both years by the effect of resold and UNE platforms, as well as the effect of net regulatory price reductions and customer rebates.

See "Other Factors That May Affect Future Results" for additional information on the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (1996 Act) and its impact on the local exchange market.

Network Access Services
Network access services revenues are earned from end-user subscribers and long distance and other competing carriers who use our local exchange facilities to provide usage services to their customers. Switched access revenues are derived from fixed and usage-based charges paid by carriers for access to our local network. Special access revenues originate from carriers and end-users that buy dedicated local exchange capacity to support their private networks. End-user access revenues are earned from our customers and from resellers who purchase dial-tone services.

Our network access revenues grew $315 million, or 2.5%, in 2000 and $393 million, or 3.2%, in 1999. This growth was mainly attributable to higher customer demand, primarily for special access services that grew approximately 36% in both 2000 and 1999. This volume growth reflects a continuing expansion of the business market, particularly for high-capacity, high-speed digital services. Growth in access minutes of use and higher revenues received from customers for the recovery of local number portability also contributed to network access revenue growth in both years.

Volume-related growth was substantially offset by price reductions associated with federal and state price cap filings and other regulatory decisions. State public utility commissions regulate our operating telephone subsidiaries with respect to certain intrastate rates and services and certain other matters. State rate reductions on access services were approximately $285 million in 2000, $220 million in 1999 and $180 million in 1998.

The FCC regulates the rates that we charge long distance carriers and end-user subscribers for interstate access services. We are required to file new access rates with the FCC each year. In July 2000, we implemented the Coalition for Affordable Local and Long Distance Service (CALLS) plan. Rates included in the July 2000 CALLS plan will be in effect through June 2001. Interstate price reductions on access services were approximately $520 million in 2000, $380 million in 1999 and $360 million in 1998. Beginning in January 1998, the rates include amounts necessary to recover our operating telephone subsidiaries' contribution to the FCC's universal service fund and are subject to change every quarter due to potential increases or decreases in our contribution to the universal service fund. The subsidiaries' contributions to the universal service fund are included in Operations and Support Expense.

See "Other Factors That May Affect Future Results" for additional information on FCC rulemakings concerning federal access rates, universal service and unbundling of network elements.

Long Distance Services
Long distance service revenues include both intraLATA toll services and interLATA long distance voice and data services.

Long distance service revenues declined $30 million, or .9%, in 2000 and $105 million, or 3.2%, in 1999. Revenues in both periods reflect higher demand for interLATA long distance services throughout the region, including the introduction of our interLATA long distance service in the State of New York in the first quarter of 2000.

These revenue increases were offset by the competitive effects of presubscription, which enables customers to make intraLATA toll calls using a competing carrier without having to dial an access code. The negative effect of presubscription was partially mitigated by increased network access services revenues for usage of our network by alternative providers. In response to presubscription, we have implemented customer win-back and retention initiatives that include toll calling discount packages and product bundling offers.

See also "Other Factors That May Affect Future Results" for a discussion of our plans to enter the interLATA long distance market in other states in our region.

Other Services
Our other services include such services as billing and collections for long distance carriers, collocation for competitive local exchange carriers, public
(coin) telephone and customer premises equipment services. Other services revenues also include services provided by our non-regulated subsidiaries such as inventory management and purchasing, Internet access, and data solutions and systems integration businesses.

Revenues from other services grew $567 million, or 11.1%, in 2000 and $400 million, or 8.5%, in 1999. Revenue growth in both years was attributable to higher payments received from competitive local exchange carriers for interconnection of their networks with our network. Revenue growth was also boosted by higher demand for such services as systems integration and data solutions and inventory management and purchasing services, primarily due to new contracts with business customers. These factors were partially offset in both years by lower demand for our billing and collection, public telephone and directory services.

OPERATING EXPENSES
Operations and Support
Operations and support, which consists of employee costs and other operating expenses, increased by $846 million, or 3.6%, in 2000 and by $242 million, or 1.0%, in 1999. These expense increases were principally due to higher costs associated with entering new businesses such as long distance and data services and higher interconnection payments to competitive local exchange and other carriers to terminate calls on their networks (reciprocal compensation). Higher costs at our operating telephone subsidiaries, including salary and wage increases for management and non-management employees and the effect of higher work force levels also contributed to cost increases in both years. In 2000, expense increases reflect the implementation of SAB No. 101. Expense increases associated with SAB No. 101 were entirely offset by corresponding increases in operating revenues, as described earlier. Higher costs associated with Year 2000 readiness also contributed to expense increases in 1999.

Cost increases in both years were partially offset by a decline in pension and benefit costs. The decline in pension and benefit costs was chiefly due to favorable pension plan investment returns and changes in actuarial assumptions. These factors were offset, in part, by changes in certain plan provisions, increased health care costs caused by inflation, savings plan benefit improvements for

F-10

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

certain management employees, as well as benefit improvements provided for under new contracts with other employees. In 2000, we executed new contracts with unions representing our employees. The new contracts provide for wage and pension increases and other benefit improvements, including annual wage increases of 4%, 3% and 5%, beginning in August 2000. Customer service representatives received an additional 4% wage increase. Pension benefits for active employees will increase by 5% on July 1, 2001, 5% on July 1, 2002 and 4% on July 1, 2003. The contracts also include team-based incentive awards for meeting higher service performance and other standards, increased funding for work and family programs, improvements to health and other benefits and certain provisions relating to overtime, access to work and employment security. In addition, all union-represented employees were granted options to purchase 100 shares of our common stock.

In 1999, the effect of a new accounting standard, Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use," further reduced operations and support expenses. Under SOP No. 98-1, we capitalize the cost of internal use software which has a useful life in excess of one year. Previously, we expensed most of these software purchases in the period in which they were incurred. For additional information on SOP No. 98-1, see Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

For additional information on reciprocal compensation refer to "Other Factors That May Affect Future Results - Compensation for Internet Traffic."

Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $552 million, or 6.7%, in 2000 and by $489 million, or 6.3%, in 1999. These expense increases were principally due to growth in depreciable telephone plant as a result of increased capital expenditures for higher growth services and the adoption of SOP No. 98-1. These factors were partially offset in both years by the effect of lower rates of depreciation.


Domestic Wireless

Our Domestic Wireless segment provides cellular, PCS and paging services and equipment sales. This segment primarily represents the operations of Verizon Wireless, a joint venture combining our merged wireless properties with the U.S. properties and paging assets of Vodafone, including the consolidation of PrimeCo. The formation of Verizon Wireless occurred in April 2000. Effective with the contribution of the GTE Wireless assets in July 2000, Verizon owns a 55% interest in the joint venture and Vodafone owns the remaining 45%. Accordingly, the information presented below reflects the combined results of Verizon Wireless. All periods prior to the formation of Verizon Wireless are reported on a historical basis and, therefore, do not reflect the contribution of the Vodafone properties and the consolidation of PrimeCo.

HIGHLIGHTS
Our Domestic Wireless segment ended the year 2000 with more than 27.5 million customers, an increase of 88.4% over year-end 1999. At year-end 1999, customers totaled approximately 14.6 million, an increase of 32.7% over year-end 1998. The 2000 growth in customers is primarily attributable to the formation of Verizon Wireless in 2000. In addition, more than half of Verizon Wireless customers now subscribe to CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) digital services, and generate more than 80% of the company's busy-hour usage, compared to 65% at mid-year. More than 750,000 customers subscribe to the company's wireless data services, including Mobile Web Internet access.

During the fourth quarter of 2000, Verizon Wireless agreed to acquire Price Communications Wireless, a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Communications, for $1.5 billion in Verizon Wireless stock and the assumption of $550 million in net debt. The transaction is conditioned upon completion of the Verizon Wireless initial public offering. The deal will significantly expand the company's footprint in the Southeastern U.S. and add approximately 500,000 customers. See "Other Factors that May Affect Future Results - Recent Developments."

Verizon Wireless was the winning bidder for 113 licenses in the FCC's recently concluded auction of 1.9 GHz spectrum. The company added capacity for growth and advanced services in markets including New York, Boston, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Seattle and San Francisco, for a total price of approximately $8.8 billion. Verizon Wireless now has spectrum in all 50 of the top 50 Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States.

As discussed earlier under "Consolidated Results of Operations," we either have recently disposed of, or are committed to dispose of, certain wireless properties in order to resolve overlaps created by the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger and prohibited by the FCC. The effect of these dispositions will largely depend on the timing of the sales and the reinvestment of the proceeds. In some cases, these dispositions involve the exchanges of wireless properties that will be accounted for as purchase business combinations with a step-up in the carrying value of the assets received in the exchanges. For additional information on wireless property sales, see Note 3 and Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

Additional financial information about Domestic Wireless results of operations for 2000, 1999, and 1998 follows:

Years Ended December 31,                                  (dollars in millions)
Results of Operations-Adjusted Basis             2000         1999        1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING REVENUES
Wireless services                            $ 14,236      $ 7,653    $  6,652
                                           -------------------------------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operations and support                          9,563        5,166       4,174
Depreciation and amortization                   2,894        1,100         959
                                           -------------------------------------
                                               12,457        6,266       5,133
                                           -------------------------------------
OPERATING INCOME                             $  1,779      $ 1,387    $  1,519
                                           =====================================
EQUITY IN INCOME (LOSS) FROM
   UNCONSOLIDATED BUSINESSES                 $     55      $     1    $    (89)
MINORITY INTEREST                            $   (504)     $   (76)   $    (93)
ADJUSTED NET INCOME                          $    444      $   628    $    962

F-11

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

OPERATING REVENUES
Revenues earned from our consolidated wireless businesses grew by $6,583 million, or 86.0%, in 2000 and $1,001 million, or 15.0%, in 1999. By including the revenues of the properties of the wireless joint venture on a basis comparable with 2000, revenues were $2,300 million, or 19.3%, higher than 1999. On this comparable basis, revenue growth was largely attributable to customer additions and stable revenue per customer per month. Our domestic wireless customer base grew to 27.5 million customers in 2000, compared to 23.8 million customers in 1999, an increase of nearly 16%. During the year, 1.1 million customers selected one of Verizon Wireless's new national SingleRate plans. Over 70% of national SingleRate subscribers are taking plans at $55 a month or higher.

Revenues for 1999 were $7,653 million, an increase of $1,001 million, or 15.0%, compared to 1998. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in the number of subscribers. Excluding acquisitions, revenues were $7,462 million, or 12.2% higher than 1998. The revenue growth was due to the growth in the customer base as well as the migration of analog subscribers to digital service.

OPERATING EXPENSES
Operations and Support
Operations and support expenses, which represent employee costs and other operating expenses, increased by $4,397 million, or 85.1%, in 2000 and $992 million, or 23.8%, in 1999. The increase in 2000 over the prior year is principally the result of the formation of the wireless joint venture in the second quarter of 2000. By including the expenses of the properties of the wireless joint venture on a basis comparable with 2000, operations and support expenses were $1,693 million, or 21.5%, higher than 1999. Higher costs were attributable to the significant growth in the subscriber base described above, as well as the continuing migration of analog customers to digital.

The increased costs in 1999 were primarily attributable to increased service costs due to the growth in our subscriber base, including additional costs of equipment, higher roaming payments to wireless carriers, and higher sales commissions.

Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $1,794 million, or 163.1%, in 2000 and by $141 million, or 14.7%, in 1999. The increase in 2000 over the prior year was mainly attributable to the formation of the wireless joint venture in the second quarter of 2000. Adjusting for the joint venture in a manner similar to operations and support expenses above, depreciation and amortization was $246 million, or 9.3%, higher than 1999. Capital expenditures for our cellular network have increased in 2000 and 1999 to support increased demand in all markets.

The 1999 increase was mainly attributable to growth in depreciable cellular plant at Bell Atlantic Mobile and GTE Wireless. These increases were primarily due to increased capital expenditures to support the increasing demand for wireless services.

EQUITY IN INCOME (LOSS) FROM UNCONSOLIDATED BUSINESSES
The variances in the 2000 and 1999 results from unconsolidated operations were principally due to the consolidation of PrimeCo in connection with the formation of the wireless joint venture.

The changes in equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated businesses in 1999 and 1998 were principally due to improved operating results from our wireless investments in PrimeCo, driven primarily by strong subscriber growth.

MINORITY INTEREST
The significant increase in minority interest in 2000 was principally due to the formation of the wireless joint venture and the significant minority interest attributable to Vodafone.


International

Our International segment includes international wireline and wireless telecommunication operations, investments and management contracts in the Americas, Europe, Asia and the Pacific. Our consolidated international investments include Grupo Iusacell (Iusacell) (Mexico), CODETEL (Dominican Republic), CTI Holdings, S.A. (CTI) (Argentina) and Micronesian Telecommunications Corporation (Northern Mariana Islands). Our international investments in which we have less than a controlling interest are accounted for on either the cost or equity method.

HIGHLIGHTS
International adjusted net income grew $115 million, or 18.6%, in 2000 and $108 million, or 21.2%, in 1999. This growth was aided by the continued worldwide demand for wireless services. The number of proportionate international wireless customers served by Verizon investments increased 2.6 million in 2000 to more than 8.1 million.

In May 2000, Verizon affiliate, CTI commenced PCS operations in the Buenos Aires greater metropolitan area. CTI now provides wireless service throughout Argentina.

On January 31, 1999, BC TELECOM and TELUS Corporation, merged to form TELUS. TELUS is the premier telecommunications provider in British Columbia and Alberta and has begun to expand its services into Central and Eastern Canada. As a part of this expansion, TELUS acquired approximately 70% of the QuebecTel Group Inc., another Verizon investee, in May 2000 and 98.5% of Clearnet Communications Inc., a national digital wireless company in Canada, in October 2000. The combination of TELUS's and Clearnet's wireless operations created Canada's largest wireless company in terms of annual revenues.

Effective May 31, 1999, we took steps to disaffiliate from Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited (TCNZ). As a result, we no longer have significant influence over TCNZ's operating and financial policies and, therefore, have changed the accounting for our investment in TCNZ from the equity method to the cost method. The change in the method of accounting for this investment did not have a material effect on results of operations in 1999. We currently hold a 24.94% interest in TCNZ.

F-12

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

Years Ended December 31,                                  (dollars in millions)
Results of Operations-Adjusted Basis        2000          1999            1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING REVENUES
Wireline services                        $   758        $  740         $   617
Wireless services                          1,218           974             851
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                           1,976         1,714           1,468
                                       -----------------------------------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operations and support                     1,359         1,195           1,131
Depreciation and amortization                355           264             233
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                           1,714         1,459           1,364
                                       -----------------------------------------
OPERATING INCOME                         $   262        $  255         $   104
                                       =========================================

EQUITY IN INCOME FROM
   UNCONSOLIDATED BUSINESSES             $   672        $  547         $   462

ADJUSTED NET INCOME                      $   733        $  618         $   510

The revenues and operating expenses for the International segment exclude QuebecTel, which was deconsolidated in the second quarter of 2000. QuebecTel's net results for all periods are included in Equity in Income From Unconsolidated Businesses.

OPERATING REVENUES
Revenues earned from our international businesses grew by $262 million, or 15.3%, in 2000 and by $246 million, or 16.8%, in 1999. The increase in revenues was primarily due to an increase in wireless subscribers of the consolidated subsidiaries and the start-up of CTI's Buenos Aires PCS operations in the second quarter of 2000, partially offset by lower revenue per customer per month of CTI.

OPERATING EXPENSES
Operations and Support
Operations and support expenses, which represent employee costs and other operating expenses, increased by $164 million, or 13.7%, in 2000 and by $64 million, or 5.7%, in 1999. The higher costs were driven primarily by customer acquisition costs associated with wireless customer growth and the start-up of CTI's Buenos Aires PCS operations.

Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $91 million, or 34.5%, in 2000 and by $31 million, or 13.3%, in 1999. This increase reflects the continuing build-out of the Mexican and Argentine wireless networks necessary to meet customer demand.

EQUITY IN INCOME FROM UNCONSOLIDATED BUSINESSES
Equity in income from unconsolidated businesses increased by $125 million, or 22.9%, in 2000 and by $85 million, or 18.4%, in 1999 due to strong subscriber growth at Taiwan Cellular Corporation and Omnitel Pronto Italia S.p.A. and a full twelve months of operations at Telecomunicaciones de Puerto Rico (TELPRI) in 2000. In addition, we no longer record equity losses from our investment in BayanTel, a Philippines-based telecommunications company, since our investment in BayanTel has been written-down to zero and we have no further obligations. These increases were partially offset by lower results at Compania Anonima Nacional Telefonos de Venezuela (CANTV) driven by the weakened Venezuelan economy and delayed tariff increases, as well as lower income from our TCNZ investment driven by the above-mentioned change from the equity to cost method of accounting and a reduction in the TCNZ dividend payout ratio.


Information Services

Our Information Services segment consists of our domestic and international publishing businesses, including print and electronic directories and Internet-based shopping guides, as well as website creation and other electronic commerce services. This segment has operations principally in North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America.

Years Ended December 31,                                  (dollars in millions)
Results of Operations-Adjusted Basis          2000          1999          1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING REVENUES
Information services                        $4,144        $4,086        $3,818
                                          --------------------------------------
OPERATING EXPENSES
Operations and support                       2,026         2,007         1,878
Depreciation and amortization                   74            76            77
                                          --------------------------------------
                                             2,100         2,083         1,955
                                          --------------------------------------
OPERATING INCOME                            $2,044        $2,003        $1,863
                                          ======================================

ADJUSTED NET INCOME                         $1,238        $1,211        $1,145

OPERATING REVENUES
Operating revenues from our Information Services segment improved by $58 million, or 1.4%, in 2000. The 2000 revenue increases were primarily generated by growth in print directory advertising revenue and expansion of our Internet directory service, SuperPages.com(R), offset by reductions in certain affiliated transactions.

In 1999, operating revenue increased by $268 million, or 7.0%, principally as a result of increased pricing for certain directory services and higher business volumes, including revenue from a new Internet-based shopping directory and electronic commerce services. Due to the deconsolidation of BC TELECOM in 1999, Verizon International Directories discontinued netting publication-right fees paid to TELUS against its Yellow Pages advertising revenues. This classification change in reporting increased both 1999 revenues and operating expenses by approximately $82 million, see "Operating Expenses" below. In addition, 1999 results include the activities of Axesa Informacion, Inc., a directory publication business in Puerto Rico in which we acquired a controlling interest in April 1999, as well as revenues from annual technology right-to-use fees paid to us.

OPERATING EXPENSES
In 2000, total operating expenses increased $17 million, or 0.8%, from the corresponding period in 1999. Cost control programs related to directory publishing limited expense increases in 2000.

In 1999, total operating expenses increased $128 million, or 6.5%, largely due to the classification change related to publication-right fees mentioned above and higher costs associated with directory publishing expense.

F-13

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued


NONOPERATING ITEMS

The following discussion of nonoperating items is based on the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.

Years Ended December 31,                                   (dollars in millions)
Other Income and (Expense), Net                    2000        1999        1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Interest income                                   $ 281       $ 101       $ 192
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net                (11)         11          47
Other, net                                           41          31          42
                                                 -------------------------------
Total                                             $ 311       $ 143       $ 281
                                                 ===============================

The change in other income and expense was the result of higher interest income in 2000 due to higher levels of short-term investments, income from our investment in Metromedia Fiber Network, Inc.'s (MFN's) subordinated debt securities and the favorable settlement of a tax-related matter. In 1998, we also recorded interest income in connection with the favorable settlement of tax-related matters.

Foreign exchange gains were affected in 2000 and 1999 primarily by Iusacell, which uses the Mexican peso as its functional currency. Effective January 1, 1999, highly inflationary accounting was discontinued by Iusacell. We expect that our earnings will continue to be affected by any foreign exchange gains or losses associated with the U.S. dollar denominated debt issued by Iusacell. In 1998 we recognized higher foreign exchange gains associated with other international investments.

Years Ended December 31,                                   (dollars in millions)
Interest Expense                                 2000         1999         1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total interest expense - reported           $   3,490    $   2,616    $   2,705
Write-down of assets                                -            -          (47)
Other items                                       (42)           -          (46)
                                          --------------------------------------
Subtotal                                        3,448        2,616        2,612
Capitalized interest costs                        230          146          117
                                          --------------------------------------
Total interest costs on debt balances       $   3,678    $   2,762    $   2,729
                                          ======================================
Average debt outstanding                    $  51,987    $  40,821    $  38,626
Effective interest rate                           7.1%         6.8%         7.1%

The rise in interest costs on debt balances in both 2000 and 1999 was principally due to higher average debt levels. The increase in debt levels in 2000 was mainly the result of the debt assumed by Verizon Wireless in connection with the formation of Verizon Wireless and higher capital expenditures in our Domestic Telecom and Domestic Wireless segments. The increase in 1999 was partially offset by the effect of lower interest rates.

(dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31, 2000 1999 1998

Minority interest $ (216) $ (159) $ (315)

The increase in minority interest in 2000 was primarily due to the impact of the wireless joint venture with Vodafone. This increase was partially offset by the redemption in October 1999 and March 2000 of preferred securities issued by our subsidiary GTE Delaware, L.P. and higher operating losses at Iusacell and our operations in Argentina. The decrease in minority interest in 1999 was largely due to operating losses at Iusacell and the fact that we no longer record a minority interest expense related to an outside party's share of one of our subsidiary's earnings in connection with the sale of our investment in Viacom Inc.

Years Ended December 31, 2000 1999 1998

Effective income tax rates 39.3% 37.0% 39.5%

The effective income tax rate is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before the provision for income taxes.

Our reported effective tax rate for 2000 was higher than 1999 primarily due to certain merger-related costs for which no tax benefits were recorded, the write-down of certain investments for which no tax benefits were recorded, deferred taxes recorded in connection with the contribution of GTE Wireless assets to Verizon Wireless and higher state income taxes.

The lower reported effective income tax rate in 1999 as compared to 1998 was principally as a result of the write-down of certain foreign investments in 1998 for which no tax benefits were recorded.

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for each period is included in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                         2000        1999         1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN)
Operating activities                        $  15,827   $  17,017    $  15,724
Investing activities                          (16,055)    (17,420)     (12,956)
Financing activities                           (1,048)      1,732       (2,938)
                                          --------------------------------------
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
  CASH EQUIVALENTS                          $  (1,276)  $   1,329    $    (170)
                                          ======================================

We use the net cash generated from our operations and from external financing to fund capital expenditures for network expansion and modernization, pay dividends, and invest in new businesses. While current liabilities exceeded current assets at December 31, 2000 and 1999, our sources of funds, primarily from operations and, to the extent necessary, from readily available external financing arrangements, are sufficient to meet ongoing operating and investing requirements. We expect that capital spending requirements will continue to be financed primarily through internally generated funds. Additional debt or equity financing will be needed to fund additional development activities (including the purchase of wireless licenses obtained in the recent FCC auction, see "Other Factors That May Affect Future Results") or to maintain our capital structure to ensure our financial flexibility.


Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities

Our primary source of funds continued to be cash generated from operations. Decreased cash flow from operations during 2000 resulted primarily from the payment of income taxes on the disposition of businesses and assets. See "Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities" below for additional information on sales of businesses and assets. Improved cash flows from operations during 1999 and 1998 resulted from growth in operating income, partially offset by changes in certain assets and liabilities.

F-14

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

In 1999, the change in certain assets and liabilities largely reflects growth in customer accounts receivable and a reduction in employee benefit obligations primarily due to favorable investment returns and changes in plan provisions and actuarial assumptions. The change in certain assets and liabilities in 1998 reflects the effect of our retirement incentive program that increased employee benefit obligations as a result of special charges recorded through the completion of the program in 1998. An increase in accounts receivable due to subscriber growth and greater usage of our networks, as well as timing differences in the payment of accounts payable and accrued liabilities also contributed to the change.


Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities

Capital expenditures continued to be our primary use of capital resources. We invested approximately $12,119 million in our Domestic Telecom business in 2000, compared to $10,087 million and $10,000 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively, to facilitate the introduction of new products and services, enhance responsiveness to competitive challenges and increase the operating efficiency and productivity of the network. We also invested approximately $4,322 million in our Domestic Wireless business in 2000, compared to $1,497 million and $1,160 million, respectively, in 1999 and 1998. The increase in 2000 is primarily due to the inclusion of both Vodafone and PrimeCo properties in Verizon Wireless in April 2000, as well as increased capital spending in existing Bell Atlantic and GTE wireless properties.

Capital spending is expected to be approximately $18.0 billion to $18.5 billion in 2001, excluding the cost of wireless licenses obtained in the recent FCC auction (see "Other Factors That May Affect Future Results"), which is slightly higher than capital spending during 2000.

We invested $2,247 million in acquisitions and investments in businesses during 2000, including approximately $715 million in the equity of MFN and $1,028 million in wireless properties. In 1999, we invested $5,219 million in acquisitions and investments including $3,250 million to acquire approximately half of the wireless properties of Ameritech Corporation, $635 million to increase our ownership percentage in Omnitel from 19.7% to 23.1%, $374 million to fully acquire the cellular properties of Frontier Cellular, $200 million in PrimeCo, $366 million for a 40% interest in TELPRI, a full-service telecommunications provider serving the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and $120 million for the purchase of the PCS license in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1998, we invested $784 million, which included an additional investment of $162 million in Omnitel to increase our ownership interest from 17.45% to 19.7%, $301 million in PrimeCo, and $140 million in our lease financing businesses.

In 2000, we also received cash proceeds on sales of businesses and assets of $6,794 million, including gross cash proceeds of $4,903 million from the sale of non-strategic access lines and $1,464 million from overlap wireless properties, as well as $144 million from the sale of CyberTrust. In 1999, we received cash proceeds on sales of businesses and assets of $1,813 million, including $1,196 million from the sale of a substantial portion of GTE Government Systems and $612 million from the disposition of our remaining investment in Viacom. In 1998, we received cash proceeds of $846 million in connection with the disposition of investments, including $564 million associated with Viacom's repurchase of one-half of our investment in Viacom and $73 million from the sales of our paging and other non-strategic businesses.

During 2000, we invested $975 million in subordinated convertible notes of MFN, in connection with our overall investment in MFN described above, as well as $45 million in OnePoint notes. The MFN notes are convertible at our option, upon receipt of necessary government approvals, into common stock at a conversion price of $17 per share (after two-for-one stock split) or an additional 9.6% of the equity of MFN. This investment completed a portion of our previously announced agreement, as amended, with MFN, which included the acquisition of approximately $350 million of long-term capacity in MFN's fiber optic networks, beginning in 1999 through 2002. Of the $350 million, 10% was paid in November 1999, 30% was paid in October 2000, and an additional 30% will be paid in both October 2001 and October 2002. These payments are included in cash provided by operating activities.

Our short-term investments include principally cash equivalents held in trust accounts for payment of certain employee benefits. In 2000 and 1999, we invested $1,204 million and $1,051 million, respectively, in short-term investments, primarily to pre-fund health and welfare benefits. Cash payments for short-term investments totaled $1,028 million in 1998, principally to pre-fund vacation pay and health and welfare benefit trusts. Beginning in 1999, we no longer fund the vacation pay trust for all employees. Proceeds from the sales of all short-term investments, principally for the payment of these benefits were $983 million, $954 million and $968 million in the years 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Other, net investing activities include capitalized non-network software of $1,044 million and $923 million in 2000 and 1999, respectively. In 1998, non-network software was expensed as incurred (see Note 1 to consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning the capitalization of software).


Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities

The net cash proceeds from increases in our total debt during 2000 of $5,058 million was primarily due to the issuance of $5,500 million of long-term notes issued by Verizon Global Funding Corp. The increase in total debt was also attributable to the issuance of $893 million of medium-term notes, $657 million of financing transactions of cellular assets, $398 million of long-term bank debt at Verizon Wireless and an increase in other short-term borrowings, partially offset by repayments of long-term debt. In 1999 we increased our total debt (including capital lease obligations) by approximately $6,592 million, primarily due to the issuance of $4,375 million of long-term debt issued by GTE. Our debt balance at December 31, 1999 also included $456 million of additional debt issued by Iusacell in 1999. These factors were partially offset by the use of cash proceeds received from the disposition of our remaining investment in Viacom. During 1998, our debt level increased by $2,607 million, principally to fund the capital program and for continued investments in PrimeCo and Omnitel. The pre-funding of employee benefit trusts and purchases of shares to fund employee stock option exercises also contributed to the increase in debt levels in 2000, 1999 and 1998.

In February 1998, Verizon Global Funding issued $2,455 million in 5.75% exchangeable notes due on April 1, 2003 that are exchangeable into ordinary shares of TCNZ stock (TCNZ exchangeable notes).

F-15

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

In August 1998, Verizon Global Funding also issued $3,180 million of 4.25% senior exchangeable notes due on September 15, 2005 which are now exchangeable into shares of C&W and NTL. Prior to the reorganization of CWC in May 2000, these notes were exchangeable into shares of CWC. Proceeds of both offerings were used for the repayment of a portion of our short-term debt and other general corporate purposes.

Our operating telephone subsidiaries refinanced debentures totaling $275 million, $482 million and $2,490 million in the years 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

As of December 31, 2000, we had in excess of $10.4 billion of unused bank lines of credit and $4.4 billion in bank borrowings outstanding. As of December 31, 2000, our operating telephone subsidiaries and financing subsidiaries had shelf registrations for the issuance of up to $3.5 billion of unsecured debt securities. The debt securities of our telephone and financing subsidiaries continue to be accorded high ratings by primary rating agencies.

We also have a $2.0 billion Euro Medium Term Note Program, under which we may issue notes that are not registered with the SEC. The notes may be issued from time to time by Verizon Global Funding and will have the benefit of a support agreement between Verizon Global Funding and us. There have been no notes issued under this program.

In 1999, we received cash proceeds totaling $119 million from the public offerings of Iusacell shares. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on Iusacell and the share offerings.

In December 1998, we accepted an offer from Viacom to repurchase one-half of our investment in Viacom, or 12 million shares of their preferred stock (with a book value of approximately $600 million), for approximately $564 million in cash. The cash proceeds, together with additional cash, were used to purchase an outside party's interest in one of our fully consolidated subsidiaries. This transaction reduced Minority Interest by $600 million and included certain stock appreciation rights and costs totaling $32 million.

As in prior years, dividend payments were a significant use of capital resources. We determine the appropriateness of the level of our dividend payments on a periodic basis by considering such factors as long-term growth opportunities, internal cash requirements, and the expectations of our shareowners. In the first, third and fourth quarters of 2000, we announced a quarterly cash dividend of $.385 per share. In the second quarter of 2000, we announced two separate pro rata dividends to ensure that the respective shareowners of Bell Atlantic and GTE received dividends at an appropriate rate. In 1999 and 1998, we declared quarterly cash dividends of $.385 per share or $1.54 per share in each year.

In 2000, common stock repurchases were primarily the result of the two-year share buyback program approved by the Board of Directors in March 2000 and repurchase of GTE common stock. In 2000, 35.1 million Verizon common shares were repurchased. In August 1999, GTE announced the initiation of a share repurchase program to offset shares issued under its employee-benefit and dividend-reinvestment programs. Under the program, we repurchased approximately 17.7 million shares of GTE common stock in 1999, and completed the program with the purchase of an additional 8.4 million shares valued at approximately $600 million through February 2000.


Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

Our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2000 totaled $757 million, a decrease of $1,276 million over 1999. This change is primarily attributable to the increase in cash at December 31, 1999 for the anticipated funding requirements in early 2000 for our investment in MFN, which occurred in March 2000.


MARKET RISK

We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of our business, including the impact of interest rate changes, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, changes in equity investment prices and changes in corporate tax rates. We employ risk management strategies using a variety of derivatives including interest rate swap agreements, interest rate caps and floors, foreign currency forwards and options, equity options and basis swap agreements. We do not hold derivatives for trading purposes.

It is our policy to enter into interest rate, foreign currency and other derivative transactions only to the extent necessary to achieve our desired objectives in limiting our exposures to the various market risks. Our objectives include maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rate debt to lower borrowing costs within reasonable risk parameters and protecting against earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from changes in market conditions. We do not hedge our market risk exposure in a manner that would completely eliminate the effect of changes in interest rates, equity prices and foreign exchange rates on our earnings. While we do not expect that our liquidity and cash flows will be materially affected by these risk management strategies, our net income may be materially affected by certain market risks associated with the exchangeable notes discussed below.


Exchangeable Notes

In 1998, we issued exchangeable notes as described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements and discussed earlier under "Mark-to-Market Adjustment for C&W/NTL Exchangeable Notes." These financial instruments expose us to market risk, including:

. Equity price risk, because the notes are exchangeable into shares that are traded on the open market and routinely fluctuate in value.

. Interest rate risk, because the notes carry fixed interest rates.

. Foreign exchange rate risk, because the notes are exchangeable into shares that are denominated in a foreign currency.

Periodically, equity price or foreign exchange rate movements may require us to mark-to-market the exchangeable note liability to reflect the increase or decrease in the current share price compared to the established exchange price, resulting in a charge or credit to income. The following sensitivity analysis measures the effect on earnings and financial condition due to changes in the underlying share prices of the TCNZ, C&W and NTL stock.

. At December 31, 2000, the exchange price for the TCNZ shares (expressed as American Depositary Receipts) was $44.93. In May 2000, the underlying exchange property for the

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

$3,180 million exchangeable notes we issued in August 1998 changed from shares of CWC stock to shares of C&W and NTL stock. Therefore, the value of the stocks taken together determines the impact on our earnings in any given period. The notes are exchangeable into 128.4 million shares of C&W stock and 24.5 million shares of NTL stock.

. For each $1 increase in the value of the TCNZ shares above the exchange price, our pretax earnings would be reduced by approximately $55 million. Assuming the aggregate value of the C&W and NTL stocks exceeds the value of the debt liability, each $1 increase in the value of the C&W shares (expressed as American Depositary Receipts) or NTL shares would reduce our pretax earnings by approximately $43 million or $24 million, respectively. A subsequent decrease in the value of these shares would correspondingly increase earnings, but not to exceed the amount of any previous reduction in earnings.

. Our cash flows would not be affected by mark-to-market activity relating to the exchangeable notes.

. If we decide to deliver shares in exchange for the notes, the exchangeable note liability (including any mark-to-market adjustments) will be eliminated and the investment will be reduced by the fair market value of the related number of shares delivered. Upon settlement, the excess of the liability over the book value of the related shares delivered will be recorded as a gain. We also have the option to settle these liabilities with cash upon exchange.


Interest Rate Risk

The table that follows summarizes the fair values of our long-term debt, interest rate derivatives and exchangeable notes as of December 31, 2000 and 1999. The table also provides a sensitivity analysis of the estimated fair values of these financial instruments assuming 100-basis-point upward and downward parallel shifts in the yield curve. Our sensitivity analysis did not include the fair values of our commercial paper and bank loans because they are not significantly affected by changes in market interest rates.

                                                          (dollars in millions)
                                                    Fair Value      Fair Value
                                                      assuming        assuming
                                                    +100 basis      -100 basis
At December 31, 2000                Fair Value     point shift     point shift
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Long-term debt and
   interest rate derivatives           $38,117         $36,309         $39,990
Exchangeable notes                       5,694           5,558           5,830
                                    --------------------------------------------
Total                                  $43,811         $41,867         $45,820
                                    ============================================

At December 31, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Long-term debt and
   interest rate derivatives           $31,051         $29,514         $32,611
Exchangeable notes                       6,417           6,335           6,498
                                    --------------------------------------------
Total                                  $37,468         $35,849         $39,109
                                    ============================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Equity Price Risk
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The fair values of certain of our investments, primarily in common stock, expose us to equity price risk. These investments are subject to changes in the market prices of the securities. As noted earlier, the fair values of our exchangeable notes are also affected by changes in equity price movements. The table that follows summarizes the fair values of our investments and exchangeable notes and provides a sensitivity analysis of the estimated fair values of these financial instruments assuming a 10% increase or decrease in equity prices.

                                                          (dollars in millions)
                                                    Fair Value      Fair Value
                                                  assuming 10%    assuming 10%
                                                   decrease in     increase in
At December 31, 2000                 Fair Value   equity price    equity price
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Equity price sensitive cost
   investments, at fair value and
   derivatives                         $  4,715        $ 4,239         $ 5,191
Exchangeable notes                       (5,694)        (5,604)         (5,799)
                                     -------------------------------------------
Total                                  $   (979)       $(1,365)        $  (608)
                                     ===========================================

At December 31, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Equity price sensitive cost
   investments, at fair value and
   derivatives                         $  2,751        $ 2,469         $ 3,033
Exchangeable notes                       (6,417)        (6,050)         (6,822)
                                     -------------------------------------------
Total                                  $ (3,666)       $(3,581)        $(3,789)
                                     ===========================================

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Foreign Currency Translation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The functional currency for nearly all of our foreign operations is the local currency. The translation of income statement and balance sheet amounts of these entities into U.S. dollars are recorded as cumulative translation adjustments, which are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in our consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2000, our primary translation exposure was to the Venezuelan bolivar, Italian lira and Canadian dollar. We have not hedged our accounting translation exposure to foreign currency fluctuations relative to these investments.

Equity income from our international investments is affected by exchange rate fluctuations when an equity investee has assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the investee's functional currency. Several of our equity investees have assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the investee's functional currency, such as our investments in Canada, the Philippines and Slovakia.

For the period October 1, 1996 through December 31, 1998, we considered Iusacell to operate in a highly inflationary economy and utilized the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. Beginning January 1, 1999, we discontinued highly inflationary accounting for our Iusacell subsidiary and resumed using the Mexican peso as its functional currency. As a result, in 2000 and 1999 our earnings were affected by any foreign currency gains or losses associated with the U.S dollar denominated debt issued by Iusacell and our equity was affected by the translation from the Mexican peso.

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued


Foreign Exchange Risk

The fair values of our foreign currency derivatives and investments accounted for under the cost method are subject to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Also, we used forward foreign currency exchange contracts to offset foreign exchange gains and losses on British pound and Japanese yen denominated debt obligations.

The table that follows summarizes the fair values of our foreign currency derivatives, cost investments, and the exchangeable notes as of December 31, 2000 and 1999. The table also provides a sensitivity analysis of the estimated fair values of these financial instruments assuming a 10% decrease and increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against the various currencies to which we are exposed. Our sensitivity analysis does not include potential changes in the value of our international investments accounted for under the equity method. As of December 31, 2000, the carrying value of our equity method international investments totaled approximately $5.4 billion.

                                                          (dollars in millions)
                                                    Fair Value      Fair Value
                                                  assuming 10%    assuming 10%
                                                      decrease        increase
At December 31, 2000                Fair Value          in US$          in US$
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Foreign exchange sensitive cost
   investments and foreign
   currency derivatives                $ 4,159        $ 4,585          $ 3,818
Exchangeable notes                      (5,694)        (5,799)          (5,604)
                                    --------------------------------------------
Total                                  $(1,535)       $(1,214)         $(1,786)
                                    ============================================

At December 31, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Foreign exchange sensitive cost
   investments and foreign
   currency derivatives                $ 2,270        $ 2,464          $ 2,126
Exchangeable notes                      (6,417)        (6,822)          (6,050)
                                    --------------------------------------------
Total                                  $(4,147)       $(4,358)         $(3,924)
                                    ============================================


OTHER FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

Bell Atlantic - GTE Merger

Genuity Inc., formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of GTE, operates a tier-one interLATA Internet backbone and related data businesses. The transition of Genuity to a public company was part of a comprehensive proposal filed with the FCC on January 27, 2000, to address regulatory restrictions associated with Verizon's ability to provide long-distance and Internet-related data service offerings that GTE had previously provided to consumers and businesses.

In accordance with the provisions of a FCC order in June 2000, Genuity sold 174 million of its Class A common shares, representing 100% of the issued and outstanding Class A common stock and 90.5% of the overall voting equity in Genuity, in an initial public offering. GTE retained 100% of Genuity's Class B common stock, which represents 9.5% of the voting equity in Genuity, as permitted by the 1996 Act. Our investment also includes a contingent conversion right.

Our contingent conversion right permits us to increase our ownership interest to as much as 82% of the total equity of Genuity, representing approximately 96% of Genuity's total voting rights (before giving effect to outstanding options granted to Genuity employees and additional shares of common stock that Genuity may issue in the future), if we eliminate the applicable restrictions of Section 271 of the 1996 Act as to 100% of the total telephone access lines owned by Bell Atlantic in 1999 in its region. This option expires if we do not eliminate these restrictions within five years of the merger, subject to extension under certain circumstances. In addition, if we eliminate Section 271 restrictions as to 95% of the former Bell Atlantic in-region lines, we may require Genuity to reconfigure its operations in one or more former Bell Atlantic in-region states where we have not eliminated those restrictions in order to bring those operations into compliance with Section 271 under certain circumstances.

The IPO transferred current ownership and control of Genuity to the public shareholders and, accordingly, we deconsolidated our investment in Genuity on June 30, 2000 and are accounting for our investment in Genuity using the cost method.

Federal and state regulatory conditions to the merger also included certain commitments to, among other things, promote competition and the widespread deployment of advanced services while helping to ensure that consumers continue to receive high-quality, low-cost telephone services. In some cases, there are significant penalties associated with not meeting these commitments. The cost of satisfying these commitments could have a significant impact on net income in future periods. The pretax cost to begin compliance with these conditions was approximately $200 million in 2000. We expect a similar impact in 2001 and 2002.


Recent Developments

VERIZON WIRELESS
FCC Auctions
Verizon Wireless was the winning bidder for 113 licenses in the FCC's recently concluded auction of 1.9 GHz spectrum. Verizon Wireless added capacity for growth and advanced services in markets including New York, Boston, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Seattle and San Francisco, for a total price of approximately $8.8 billion, $1.6 billion of which was paid in February 2001 and the remainder will be paid when the FCC requires payment, which is expected to occur in 2001, and may be as early as March 2001. Verizon Wireless now has spectrum in all 50 of the top 50 Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States.

Timing of Initial Public Offering
On October 16, 2000, we announced that Verizon Wireless would defer its planned IPO of common stock. Verizon and Vodafone agreed that, despite Verizon Wireless's strong third quarter subscriber growth, the recent volatility of capital markets has created an environment in which it is prudent to defer the offering. We announced in February 2001 that we expect the IPO to occur during 2001.

Price Communications Wireless
During the fourth quarter of 2000, Verizon Wireless agreed to acquire Price Communications Wireless, a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Communications, for $1.5 billion in Verizon Wireless stock and the assumption of $550 million in net debt. The transaction is conditioned upon completion of a Verizon Wireless IPO. The deal will significantly expand the company's footprint in the Southeastern U.S. and add approximately 500,000 customers.

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued


Regulatory and Competitive Trends

THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1996 AND COMPETITION
The telecommunications industry is undergoing substantial changes as a result of the 1996 Act, other public policy changes and technological advances. These changes are bringing increased competitive pressures in our current business, but will also open new markets to us.

The 1996 Act became effective on February 8, 1996, and, with respect to the former Bell Atlantic operating telephone subsidiaries, replaced the Modification of Final Judgment, a consent decree that arose out of an antitrust action brought by the United States Department of Justice against AT&T. In general, the 1996 Act includes provisions that open local exchange markets to competition and permit Bell Operating Companies or their affiliates, including our former Bell Atlantic operating telephone subsidiaries, to engage in manufacturing and to provide long distance service under certain conditions.

Under the 1996 Act, our ability to offer in-region long distance services (that is, services originating in the states where the former Bell Atlantic operating telephone subsidiaries operate as local exchange carriers) is largely dependent on satisfying certain requirements. The requirements include a 14-point "competitive checklist" of steps which we must take to help competitors offer local services through resale, through purchase of unbundled network elements, or through their own networks. We must also demonstrate to the FCC that our entry into the in-region long distance market would be in the public interest.

We are unable to predict definitively the impact that the 1996 Act will ultimately have on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. The financial impact will depend on several factors, including the timing, extent and success of competition in our markets, the timing and outcome of various regulatory proceedings and any appeals, and the timing, extent and success of our pursuit of new opportunities resulting from the 1996 Act.

We anticipate that these industry changes, together with the rapid growth, enormous size and global scope of these markets, will attract new entrants and encourage existing competitors to broaden their offerings. Current and potential competitors in telecommunication services include long distance companies, other local telephone companies, cable companies, wireless service providers, foreign telecommunications providers, electric utilities, Internet service providers and other companies that offer network services. Many of these companies have a strong market presence, brand recognition and existing customer relationships, all of which contribute to intensifying competition and may affect our future revenue growth. In addition, a number of major industry participants have announced or recently consummated mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures which could substantially affect the development and nature of some or all of our markets.

In-Region Long Distance
On December 22, 1999, the FCC released an order approving our application for permission to enter the in-region long distance market in New York. The FCC concluded that Verizon New York (formerly New York Telephone Company) has satisfied the 14-point "competitive checklist" required under the 1996 Act for entry into the in-region long distance market, and that our entry into the long distance business in New York would benefit the public interest.

Following the FCC's decision, AT&T and Covad appealed the FCC's order and sought a stay. The appeal and stay request were both denied by the U.S. Court of Appeals.

After an intensive review of our compliance with the long distance provisions of the 1996 Act by the Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy, on September 22, 2000, Verizon Massachusetts filed an application for long distance authority with the FCC. On December 18, 2000, we withdrew our application in order to address issues relating to the provision of DSL capable loops to other carriers in Massachusetts. We refiled our application on January 16, 2001, with additional data concerning our DSL capable loop performance for other carriers. Under the 1996 Act, the FCC's decision is due on or before April 16, 2001.

On January 8, 2001, Verizon Pennsylvania filed with the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PPUC) a notice requesting state review of our compliance with the long distance provisions of the 1996 Act in preparation for a filing with the FCC. The PPUC has set a schedule that may allow completion of the state review, and filing of an application at the FCC, during the second quarter of 2001.

Like the New York, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania commissions before them, the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities is conducting a test of the Verizon New Jersey operations support systems (OSS). This test builds on the recently concluded third party testing of similar systems by the accounting and consulting firm KPMG in Pennsylvania. The Virginia State Corporation Commission has also retained KPMG for the same purpose. In connection with the KPMG testing in Virginia, KPMG is conducting a comparability assessment to advise the District of Columbia, Maryland and West Virginia commissions on the extent to which the systems in Virginia and their jurisdictions are the same.

FCC REGULATION AND INTERSTATE RATES
The operating telephone subsidiaries are subject to the jurisdiction of the FCC with respect to interstate services and certain related matters. In 2000, the FCC continued to implement reforms to the interstate access charge system and to implement the "universal service" and other requirements of the 1996 Act.

Access Charges
Interstate access charges are the rates long distance carriers pay for use and availability of our operating telephone subsidiaries' facilities for the origination and termination of interstate service. The FCC required a phased restructuring of access charges, from January 1998 until January 2000, pursuant to which the operating telephone subsidiaries recover non-usage-sensitive costs from long distance carriers and end-users through flat rate charges, and usage-sensitive costs from long distance carriers through usage-based rates.

On May 31, 2000, the FCC adopted a plan advanced by members of the industry (The Coalition for Affordable Local and Long Distance Service, or "CALLS") as a comprehensive five year plan for regulation of interstate access charges. The CALLS plan has three main components. First, it establishes a portable interstate access universal service support of $650 million for the industry. Of that amount, we expect approximately $340 million to be used to support interstate access services in our service territory. This explicit support replaces implicit support embedded in interstate access charges. Second, the

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

plan simplifies the patchwork of common line charges into one subscriber line charge (SLC) and provides for de-averaging of the SLC by zones and class of customers in a manner that will not undermine comparable and affordable universal service. Third, the plan sets into place a mechanism to transition to a set target of $.0055 per minute for switched access services. Once that target rate is reached, local exchange carriers are no longer required to make further annual price cap reductions to their switched access prices.

As of September 14, 2000, we formally elected to participate in the full five-year term of the CALLS plan. As a result of this decision, price caps on our interstate access charges will be set according to the conditions of the FCC order on the CALLS plan. Under the plan, direct end-user access charges are increased while access charges to long distance carriers are reduced. While the plan continues the 6.5% (less inflation) annual reductions for most interstate access charges, it provides for a price freeze when switched access service prices reach $0.0055 per-minute. As a result of tariff adjustments which became effective in August 2000, our operating telephone subsidiaries in ten states in the former GTE territory and seven states in the former Bell Atlantic territory reached the $0.0055 benchmark.

The FCC has adopted rules for special access services that provide for pricing flexibility and ultimately the removal of services from price regulation when certain competitive thresholds are met. In order to use these rules, carriers must forego the ability to take advantage of provisions in the current rules that provide relief in the event earnings fall below certain thresholds. In November and December 2000, we made filings to obtain this added pricing flexibility. This flexibility includes the ability to remove from price cap regulation those interstate special access services in Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) that meet the competitive thresholds. Of the 57 MSAs in the former Bell Atlantic area, 35 are included in the petition to remove price cap regulation for special access and dedicated transport. In addition, the petition identifies 10 MSAs where the stricter standards for special access connections to end-user customers are also met. The later petition, addressing the former GTE areas, seeks removal from price cap regulation for three additional MSAs. The FCC is expected to act on these filings in March 2001 for the filing for the former Bell Atlantic areas, and in April 2001 for the former GTE areas.

Universal Service
As a result of a July 1999 decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals, our contributions to the universal service fund were reduced by approximately $107 million annually beginning on November 1, 1999, and our interstate access rates were reduced accordingly because we will no longer have to recover these contributions in our rates. Last year, the petitions asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review the court of appeals decision were either withdrawn or rejected.

In November 1999, the FCC adopted a new mechanism for providing universal service support to high cost areas served by large local telephone companies. This funding mechanism provides additional support for local telephone services in several states served by Verizon. This system has been supplemented by the new FCC access charge plan described above.

On October 18, 2000, we asked the U.S. Supreme Court to dismiss its pending review of the FCC's use of a theoretical model as one factor to determine the appropriate size of federal support for a fund for intrastate high cost areas. The review was no longer necessary because, subsequent to our petition to the U.S. Supreme Court, the FCC expressly disclaimed supervisory authority over the states' universal service activities.

The FCC is currently considering two modifications to its universal service programs, both relating to support for rural carriers. The first, a proposal by an appointed policy task force, would provide additional support for intrastate services provided by rural carriers. The second, a proposal by a coalition of rural carriers, would make explicit support for interstate access services provided by rural carriers. The FCC is likely to address both these proposals in 2001.

Unbundling of Network Elements
In November 1999, the FCC announced its decision setting forth new unbundling requirements, eliminating elements that it had previously required to be unbundled, limiting the obligation to provide others and adding new elements. Appeals from this decision are pending.

In addition to the unbundling requirements released in November 1999, the FCC released an order in a separate proceeding in December 1999, requiring incumbent local exchange companies also to unbundle and provide to competitors the higher frequency portion of their local loop. This provides competitors with the ability to provision data services on top of incumbent carriers' voice services. Appeals from this order are also pending.

In July 2000, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit found that certain aspects of the FCC's requirements for pricing UNEs were inconsistent with the 1996 Act. In particular, it found that the FCC was wrong to require incumbent carriers to base these prices not on their real costs but on the imaginary costs of the most efficient equipment and the most efficient network configuration. The court upheld the FCC's decision that UNEs be priced based on a forward-looking cost model that ignores actual historical costs. The U.S. Supreme Court has accepted this decision for review in a case to be heard in the fall term of 2001. That portion of the court of appeals' decision has been stayed pending that review.

Compensation for Internet Traffic
In March 2000, the Washington, D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals reversed and remanded the FCC's February 1999 order that concluded that calls to the Internet through Internet service providers (ISP) do not terminate at the ISP but are single interstate calls. The court found that the FCC had inadequately explained why these Internet calls were not two calls. Under the FCC's decision, it was left to carrier agreements and state regulators to determine which traffic is subject to reciprocal compensation. The FCC is currently considering a new order to address the issue in light of the court remand.

STATE REGULATION
Verizon Pennsylvania
In September 1999, the PPUC issued a decision in which it proposed to require Verizon Pennsylvania to split into separate retail and wholesale corporations. The matter was subsequently assigned to an administrative law judge of the PPUC for further proceedings to determine the form and nature of the structural separation. In January 2001, the Administrative Law Judge released a decision which recommends that the PPUC order Verizon Pennsylvania to establish a separate retail affiliate within one year of a final order by

F-20

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL
CONDITION continued

the PPUC. On March 22, 2001, the full PPUC rejected the recommended decision and proposed that Verizon Pennsylvania adopt functional separation between its retail and wholesale businesses, and abide by a code of conduct in its operations between the retail and wholesale businesses. The PPUC also proposed that Verizon Pennsylvania maintain the separate data affiliate it established when the FCC approved the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE. Verizon has the option of rejecting the functional separation proposal and it is weighing its options at this time.


OTHER MATTERS

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement requires that all derivatives be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities in our balance sheet. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments not used as hedges will be recognized in earnings immediately. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments used effectively as hedges will be recognized either in earnings for hedges of changes in fair value or in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for hedges of changes in cash flows. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.

In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities," which amended SFAS No. 133. The amendments in SFAS No. 138 address certain implementation issues and relate to such matters as the normal purchases and normal sales exception, the definition of interest rate risk, hedging recognized foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities, and intercompany derivatives.

Effective January 1, 2001, we will adopt SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138. The initial impact of adoption on our financial statements will be recorded as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in our first quarter 2001 SEC Form 10-Q. An after-tax charge of approximately $180 million will be recorded to earnings in our consolidated statements of income. The recognition of assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets will be immaterial. The ongoing effect of adoption on our consolidated financial statements will be determined each quarter by several factors, including the specific hedging instruments in place and their relationships to hedged items, as well as market conditions at the end of each period.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS

In this Management's Discussion and Analysis, and elsewhere in this Annual Report, we have made forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our estimates and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations. Forward-looking statements also include those preceded or followed by the words "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "hopes" or similar expressions. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The following important factors, along with those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report, could affect future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:

. materially adverse changes in economic conditions in the markets served by us or by companies in which we have substantial investments;

. material changes in available technology;

. the final outcome of federal, state, and local regulatory initiatives and proceedings, including arbitration proceedings, and judicial review of those initiatives and proceedings, pertaining to, among other matters, the terms of interconnection, access charges, universal service, and unbundled network element and resale rates;

. the extent, timing, success, and overall effects of competition from others in the local telephone and intraLATA toll service markets;

. the timing and profitability of our entry into the in-region long-distance market;

. our ability to combine former Bell Atlantic and GTE operations, satisfy regulatory conditions and obtain revenue enhancements and cost savings;

. the profitability of our entry into the broadband access market;

. the ability of Verizon Wireless to combine operations and obtain revenue enhancements and cost savings;

. our ability to convert our ownership interest in Genuity into a controlling interest consistent with regulatory conditions, and Genuity's ensuing profitability; and

. changes in our accounting assumptions by regulatory agencies, including the SEC, or that result from changes in the accounting rules or their application, which could result in an impact on earnings.

F-21

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT

We, the management of Verizon Communications Inc., are responsible for the consolidated financial statements and the information and representations contained in this report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts based on management's best estimates and judgments. Financial information elsewhere in this report is consistent with that in the financial statements.

Management has established and maintained a system of internal control which is designed to provide reasonable assurance that errors or irregularities that could be material to the financial statements are prevented or would be detected within a timely period. The system of internal control includes widely communicated statements of policies and business practices, which are designed to require all employees to maintain high ethical standards in the conduct of our business. The internal controls are augmented by organizational arrangements that provide for appropriate delegation of authority and division of responsibility and by a program of internal audits.

The 2000 financial statements have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent accountants, and the 1999 and 1998 financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants (based on reliance upon Arthur Andersen LLP, independent accountants, for work related to the financial statements of GTE Corporation). Their audits were conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and included an evaluation of our internal control structure and selective tests of transactions. The Reports of Independent Accountants follow this report.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed solely of outside directors, meets periodically with the independent accountants, management and internal auditors to review accounting, auditing, internal controls, litigation and financial reporting matters. Both the internal auditors and the independent accountants have free access to the Audit Committee without management present.

/s/ Charles R. Lee
Charles R. Lee
Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Ivan G. Seidenberg
Ivan G. Seidenberg
President and Co-Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Frederic V. Salerno
Frederic V. Salerno
Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer

/s/ Lawrence R. Whitman
Lawrence R. Whitman
Senior Vice President and Controller

REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Directors and Shareowners of Verizon Communications Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Verizon Communications Inc. and subsidiaries (Verizon) as of December 31, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareowners' investment for the year then ended. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 14(a). These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of Verizon's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Verizon at December 31, 2000, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Ernst & Young LLP

New York, New York

February 1, 2001

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REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS continued

To the Board of Directors and Shareowners of Verizon Communications Inc.:
In our opinion, the 1999 and 1998 consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Verizon Communications Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1999 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the 1999 and 1998 financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of GTE Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Verizon Communications Inc., which statements reflect total assets of $50,288 million as of December 31, 1999 and total revenues of $25,242 million and $25,672 million for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1999. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for GTE Corporation, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for computer software costs in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position No. 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use" effective January 1, 1999.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

February 14, 2000, except as to the
pooling-of-interests with GTE Corporation, which is as of June 30, 2000.

To the Board of Directors and Shareowners of Verizon Communications Inc.:
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of GTE Corporation (a New York corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Verizon Communications Inc.) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the two years in the period then ended, not separately presented herein. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of GTE Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the two years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for computer software costs in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position No. 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use" effective January 1, 1999.

Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements referred to above taken as a whole. The supporting schedule listed under Item 14 is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements referred to above. The supporting schedule information pertaining to GTE Corporation for the two years in the period ended December 31, 1999, not separately presented herein, has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements referred to above and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements referred to above taken as a whole.

/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
Arthur Andersen LLP

Dallas, Texas

June 30, 2000

F-23

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Verizon Communications Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                                                                       (dollars in millions,
                                                                                                       except per share amounts)
Years Ended December 31,                                                        2000                   1999                  1998
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating Revenues                                                   $        64,707         $       58,194          $     57,075

Operations and support expense                                                39,481                 33,730                35,313
Depreciation and amortization                                                 12,261                  9,890                 9,645
Gains on sales of assets, net                                                 (3,793)                (1,379)                  361
                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Income                                                              16,758                 15,953                11,756
Equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated businesses                         3,792                    511                  (216)
Other income and (expense), net                                                  311                    143                   281
Interest expense                                                              (3,490)                (2,616)               (2,705)
Minority interest                                                               (216)                  (159)                 (315)
Mark-to-market adjustment for C&W/NTL exchangeable notes                         664                   (664)                    -
                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------
Income before provision for income taxes, extraordinary items
   and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                    17,819                 13,168                 8,801
Provision for income taxes                                                     7,009                  4,872                 3,475
                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------
Income Before Extraordinary Items and Cumulative
   Effect of Change in Accounting Principle                                   10,810                  8,296                 5,326
Extraordinary items, net of tax                                                1,027                    (36)                 (346)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax                  (40)                     -                     -
                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income                                                                    11,797                  8,260                 4,980
Redemption of minority interest                                                    -                      -                   (30)
Redemption of investee/subsidiary preferred stock                                (10)                     -                    (2)
                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income Available to Common Shareowners                           $        11,787         $        8,260          $      4,948
                                                                   ===============================================================
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:
Income before extraordinary items and cumulative
   effect of change in accounting principle                          $          3.98         $         3.03          $       1.94
Extraordinary items, net of tax                                                  .37                   (.01)                 (.13)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax                 (.01)                     -                     -
                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income                                                           $          4.34         $         3.02          $       1.81
                                                                   ===============================================================
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions)                              2,713                  2,739                 2,728
                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:
Income before extraordinary items and cumulative
   effect of change in accounting principle                          $          3.95         $         2.98          $       1.92
Extraordinary items, net of tax                                                  .37                   (.01)                 (.13)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax                 (.01)                     -                     -
                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income                                                           $          4.31         $         2.97          $       1.79
                                                                   ===============================================================
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions)                              2,737                  2,777                 2,759
                                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-24

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Verizon Communications Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                                                  (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
At December 31,                                                                                         2000                 1999
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Current assets
   Cash and cash equivalents                                                                 $           757        $       2,033
   Short-term investments                                                                              1,613                1,035
   Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,562 and $1,170                                        14,010               11,998
   Inventories                                                                                         1,910                1,366
   Net assets held for sale                                                                              518                1,802
   Prepaid expenses and other                                                                          3,313                1,761
                                                                                           --------------------------------------
Total current assets                                                                                  22,121               19,995

Plant, property and equipment                                                                        158,957              142,989
   Less accumulated depreciation                                                                      89,453               80,816
                                                                                           --------------------------------------
                                                                                                      69,504               62,173
                                                                                           --------------------------------------
Investments in unconsolidated businesses                                                              13,115               10,177
Intangible assets                                                                                     41,990                8,645
Other assets                                                                                          18,005               11,840
                                                                                           --------------------------------------
Total assets                                                                                 $       164,735        $     112,830
                                                                                           ======================================
Liabilities and Shareowners' Investment
Current liabilities
   Debt maturing within one year                                                             $        14,838        $      15,063
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                                           13,965               10,878
   Other                                                                                               5,433                3,809
                                                                                           --------------------------------------
Total current liabilities                                                                             34,236               29,750

Long-term debt                                                                                        42,491               32,419
Employee benefit obligations                                                                          12,543               13,744
Deferred income taxes                                                                                 15,260                7,288
Other liabilities                                                                                      3,797                1,353

Minority interest, including a portion subject to redemption requirements                             21,830                1,900

Shareowners' investment
   Series preferred stock ($.10 par value; none issued)                                                    -                    -
   Common stock ($.10 par value; 2,751,650,484 shares and 2,756,484,606 shares issued)                   275                  276
   Contributed capital                                                                                24,555               20,134
   Reinvested earnings                                                                                14,667                7,428
   Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)                                                      (2,176)                  75
                                                                                           --------------------------------------
                                                                                                      37,321               27,913
   Less common stock in treasury, at cost                                                              1,861                  640
   Less deferred compensation-employee stock ownership plans and other                                   882                  897
                                                                                           --------------------------------------
Total shareowners' investment                                                                         34,578               26,376
                                                                                           --------------------------------------
Total liabilities and shareowners' investment                                                $       164,735        $     112,830
                                                                                           ======================================

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-25

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Verizon Communications Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                                                                             (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                                                         2000                  1999                  1998
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of
   change in accounting principle                                     $        10,810        $        8,296          $      5,326
Adjustments to reconcile income before extraordinary
   items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle to
   net cash provided by operating activities:
     Depreciation and amortization                                             12,261                 9,890                 9,645
     Gains on sales of assets, net                                             (3,793)               (1,379)                  361
     Mark-to-market adjustment for C&W/NTL exchangeable notes                    (664)                  664                     -
     Employee retirement benefits                                              (3,340)               (1,707)                  167
     Deferred income taxes                                                      3,434                 2,148                   639
     Provision for uncollectible accounts                                       1,409                 1,133                   929
     Equity in (income) loss from unconsolidated businesses                    (3,792)                 (511)                  216
     Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of effects from
        acquisition/disposition of businesses:
          Accounts receivable                                                  (2,440)               (1,865)               (1,446)
          Inventories                                                            (530)                 (146)                 (111)
          Other assets                                                           (264)                 (334)                   17
          Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                              1,973                   780                    90
     Other, net                                                                   763                    48                  (109)
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by operating activities                                      15,827                17,017                15,724
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Capital expenditures                                                          (17,633)              (13,013)              (12,820)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and investments                            (2,247)               (5,219)                 (784)
Proceeds from disposition of businesses and assets                              6,794                 1,813                   846
Investments in notes receivable                                                (1,024)                   (1)                    -
Purchases of short-term investments                                            (1,204)               (1,051)               (1,028)
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments                                      983                   954                   968
Other, net                                                                     (1,724)                 (903)                 (138)
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used in investing activities                                         (16,055)              (17,420)              (12,956)
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from long-term borrowings                                              8,781                 5,299                10,262
Repayments of long-term borrowings and capital lease obligations               (7,238)               (2,873)               (2,639)
Increase (decrease) in short-term obligations, excluding current
  maturities                                                                    3,515                 4,166                (5,016)
Dividends paid                                                                 (4,421)               (4,227)               (4,186)
Proceeds from sale of common stock                                                576                 1,166                 1,006
Purchase of common stock for treasury                                          (2,294)               (2,037)               (1,002)
Minority interest                                                                   3                   122                  (628)
Other, net                                                                         30                   116                  (735)
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                            (1,048)                1,732                (2,938)
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                               (1,276)                1,329                  (170)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year                                    2,033                   704                   874
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year                                $           757        $        2,033          $        704
                                                                     =============================================================

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-26

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREOWNERS' INVESTMENT Verizon
Communications Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                            (dollars in millions, except per share amounts, and shares in thousands)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,                                            2000                          1999                         1998
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Shares        Amount         Shares         Amount          Shares       Amount
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMON STOCK
Balance at beginning of year                     2,756,485    $      276      2,757,203    $       276       2,560,306   $      206
Pooling-of-interests with GTE Corporation                -             -              -              -         184,506           68
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at beginning of year, restated           2,756,485           276      2,757,203            276       2,744,812          274
Shares issued-employee plans                         5,533             -         20,918              2          12,391            2
Shares retired                                     (10,368)           (1)       (21,636)            (2)              -            -
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year                           2,751,650           275      2,756,485            276       2,757,203          276
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL
Balance at beginning of year                                      20,134                        20,160                       20,737
Pooling-of-interests with GTE Corporation                              -                             -                       (1,218)
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at beginning of year, restated                            20,134                        20,160                       19,519
Shares issued-employee plans                                         473                           989                          624
Shares retired                                                      (577)                       (1,314)                           -
Issuance of stock by subsidiaries                                    171                            44                           13
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options                            66                           256                            -
Gain on formation of wireless joint venture                        4,271                             -                            -
Other                                                                 17                            (1)                           4
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year                                            24,555                        20,134                       20,160
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REINVESTED EARNINGS
Balance at beginning of year                                       7,428                         3,754                        3,634
Pooling-of-interests with GTE Corporation                              -                             -                         (195)
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at beginning of year, restated                             7,428                         3,754                        3,439
Net income                                                        11,797                         8,260                        4,980
Dividends declared ($1.54, $1.54, and $1.54                       (4,416)                       (4,219)                      (4,203)
per share)
Shares issued-employee plans                                        (160)                         (359)                        (443)
Other                                                                 18                            (8)                         (19)
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year                                            14,667                         7,428                        3,754
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Balance at beginning of year                                          75                        (1,088)                        (796)
Pooling-of-interests with GTE Corporation                              -                             -                            1
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at beginning of year, restated                                75                        (1,088)                        (795)
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign currency translation adjustment                             (262)                          (41)                        (290)
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable                           (1,965)                        1,197                           14
securities
Minimum pension liability adjustment                                 (24)                            7                          (17)
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other comprehensive income (loss)                                 (2,251)                        1,163                         (293)
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year                                            (2,176)                           75                       (1,088)
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TREASURY STOCK
Balance at beginning of year                        23,569           640         22,887            593         49,205         1,741
Pooling-of-interests with GTE Corporation                -             -              -              -        (26,253)       (1,150)
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at beginning of year, restated              23,569           640         22,887            593         22,952           591
Shares purchased                                    35,110         1,717         12,142            723         20,743         1,002
Shares distributed
   Employee plans                                   (9,444)         (495)       (11,446)          (675)       (20,779)         (999)
   Shareowner plans                                    (20)           (1)           (14)            (1)           (26)           (1)
   Acquisition agreements                                -             -              -              -             (3)            -
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year                              49,215         1,861         23,569            640         22,887           593
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DEFERRED COMPENSATION-ESOPS AND OTHER
Balance at beginning of year                                         897                         1,074                        1,213
Amortization                                                        (155)                         (177)                        (139)
Other                                                                140                             -                            -
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year                                               882                           897                        1,074
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL SHAREOWNERS' INVESTMENT                                 $   34,578                   $    26,376                   $   21,435
                                               =====================================================================================
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Net income                                                    $   11,797                   $     8,260                   $    4,980
Other comprehensive income (loss) per above                       (2,251)                        1,163                         (293)
                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                                    $    9,546                   $     9,423                   $    4,687
                                               =====================================================================================

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-27

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Verizon Communications Inc. and Subsidiaries

Note 1

Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Verizon Communications Inc. (Verizon), formed by the merger of Bell Atlantic Corporation (Bell Atlantic) and GTE Corporation (GTE), is one of the world's leading providers of communications services. Our company is the largest provider of wireline and wireless communications in the United States. Our global presence extends to over 40 countries in the Americas, Europe, Asia and the Pacific. We operate and are managed around four segments: Domestic Telecom, Domestic Wireless, International and Information Services. For further information concerning our business segments, see Note 19.

CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include our controlled subsidiaries. Investments in businesses which we do not control, but have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for under the cost method. Certain of our cost method investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and adjusted to fair value pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities."

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

USE OF ESTIMATES
We prepare our financial statements using generally accepted accounting principles which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

REVENUE RECOGNITION
We recognize wireline and wireless service revenues based upon usage of our network and facilities and contract fees. We recognize product and other service revenues when the products are delivered and accepted by the customers and when services are provided in accordance with contract terms.

We adopted the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" in the fourth quarter of 2000, retroactive to January 1, 2000, as required by the SEC. The impact to Verizon pertains to the deferral of certain non-recur- ring fees, such as service activation and installation fees, and associated incremental direct costs, and the recognition of those revenues and costs over the expected term of the customer relationship. As of January 1, 2000, the total cumulative effect of the non-cash, after-tax charge was a decrease in net income of $40 million. The retroactive adoption of SAB No. 101 decreases revenues reported in our SEC Form 10-Q through September 30, 2000 by $59 million and reduces expenses by $52 million.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS
We charge the cost of maintenance and repairs, including the cost of replacing minor items not constituting substantial betterments, to Operations and Support Expense.

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share are based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of shares issuable under our stock-based compensation plans, which represent the only potentially dilutive common shares.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less when purchased to be cash equivalents, except cash equivalents held as short-term investments. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value.

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Our short-term investments consist primarily of cash equivalents held in trust to pay for certain employee benefits. Short-term investments are stated at cost, which approximates market value.

INVENTORIES
We include in inventory new and reusable materials of the operating telephone subsidiaries which are stated principally at average original cost, except that specific costs are used in the case of large individual items. Inventories of our other subsidiaries are stated at the lower of cost (determined principally on either an average cost or first-in, first-out basis) or market.

PLANT AND DEPRECIATION
We record plant, property and equipment at cost. Our operating telephone subsidiaries' depreciation expense is principally based on the composite group remaining life method and straight-line composite rates. This method provides for the recognition of the cost of the remaining net investment in telephone plant, less anticipated net salvage value, over the remaining asset lives. This method requires the periodic revision of depreciation rates.

The asset lives used by our operating telephone subsidiaries are presented in the following table:

Average Lives (in years)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buildings                                                             20-60
Central office equipment                                               5-12
Outside communications plant                                           8-65
Furniture, vehicles and other equipment                                3-15

When we replace or retire depreciable telephone plant, we deduct the carrying amount of such plant from the respective accounts and charge accumulated depreciation.

Plant, property and equipment of our other subsidiaries is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: buildings, 20 to 40 years and other equipment, 1 to 20 years.

When the depreciable assets of our other subsidiaries are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are deducted from the plant accounts, and any gains or losses on disposition are recognized in income.

F-28

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

We capitalize interest associated with the acquisition or construction of plant assets. Capitalized interest is reported as a cost of plant and a reduction in interest cost.

COMPUTER SOFTWARE COSTS
We capitalize the cost of internal-use software which has a useful life in excess of one year in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." Subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task it previously did not perform. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Also, we capi- talize interest associated with the development of internal-use software. Capitalized computer software costs are amortized using the straight-line method over a period of 3 to 5 years. The effect of adopting SOP No. 98-1 was an increase in net income of approximately $560 million in 1999.

Prior to adopting SOP No. 98-1, our operating telephone subsidiaries capitalized initial right-to-use fees for central office switching equipment, including initial operating system and initial application software costs. For non-central office equipment, only the initial operating system software was capitalized. Subsequent additions, modifications, or upgrades of initial software programs, whether operating or application packages, were expensed as incurred.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
Goodwill is the excess of the acquisition cost of businesses over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. We generally amortize goodwill, wireless licenses and other identifiable intangibles on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life, not exceeding 40 years. Certain acquired customer bases are amortized in a manner consistent with historical attrition patterns. We assess the impairment of other identifiable intangibles and goodwill related to our consolidated subsidiaries under SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. A determination of impairment (if any) is made based on estimates of future cash flows. In instances where goodwill has been recorded for assets that are subject to an impairment loss, the carrying amount of the goodwill is eliminated before any reduction is made to the carrying amounts of impaired long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles. On a quarterly basis, we assess the impairment of enterprise level goodwill under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 17, "Intangible Assets." A determination of impairment (if any) is made based primarily on estimates of market value.

SALE OF STOCK BY SUBSIDIARY
We recognize in consolidation changes in our ownership percentage in a subsidiary caused by issuances of the subsidiary's stock as adjustments to Contributed Capital.

INCOME TAXES
Verizon and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. For periods prior to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger (see Note 2), GTE filed a separate consolidated federal income tax return.

Our operating telephone subsidiaries use the deferral method of accounting for investment tax credits earned prior to the repeal of investment tax credits by the Tax Reform Act of 1986. We also defer certain transitional credits earned after the repeal. We amortize these credits over the estimated service lives of the related assets as a reduction to the Provision for Income Taxes.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We account for stock-based employee compensation plans under APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations, and follow the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The functional currency for nearly all of our foreign operations is the local currency. For these foreign entities, we translate income statement amounts at average exchange rates for the period, and we translate assets and liabilities at end-of-period exchange rates. We record these translation adjustments in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), a separate component of Shareowners' Investment, in our consolidated balance sheets. We report exchange gains and losses on intercompany foreign currency transactions of a long-term nature in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Other exchange gains and losses are reported in income.

When a foreign entity operates in a highly inflationary economy, we use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency rather than the local currency. We translate nonmonetary assets and liabilities and related expenses into U.S. dollars at historical exchange rates. We translate all other income statement amounts using average exchange rates for the period. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at end-of-period exchange rates, and any gains or losses are reported in income. For the period October 1, 1996, through December 31, 1998, we considered Grupo Iusacell S.A. de C.V. (Iusacell) to operate in a highly inflationary economy. Beginning January 1, 1999, we discontinued highly inflationary accounting for this entity and resumed using the Mexican peso as its functional currency.

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Pension and postretirement health care and life insurance benefits earned during the year as well as interest on projected benefit obligations are accrued currently. Prior service costs and credits resulting from changes in plan benefits are amortized over the average remaining service period of the employees expected to receive benefits.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We have entered into derivative transactions to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, equity prices and corporate tax rates. We employ risk management strategies using a variety of derivatives including foreign currency forwards and options, equity options, interest rate swap agreements, interest rate caps and floors, and basis swap agreements. We do not hold derivatives for trading purposes.

F-29

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

Fair Value Method
We use the fair value method of accounting for our foreign currency derivatives, which requires us to record these derivatives at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets, and changes in value are recorded in income or Shareowners' Investment. Depending upon the nature of the derivative instruments, the fair value of these instruments may be recorded in Current Assets, Other Assets, Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.

Gains and losses and related discounts or premiums arising from foreign currency derivatives (which hedge our net investments in consolidated foreign subsidiaries and investments in foreign entities accounted for under the equity method) are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and reflected in income upon sale or substantial liquidation of the investment. Certain of these derivatives also include an interest element, which is recorded in Interest Expense over the lives of the contracts. Gains and losses from derivatives which hedge our short-term transactions and cost investments are included in Other Income and (Expense), Net, and discounts or premiums on these contracts are included in income over the lives of the contracts. Gains and losses from derivatives hedging identifiable foreign currency commitments are deferred and reflected as adjustments to the related transactions. If the foreign currency commitment is no longer likely to occur, the gain or loss is recognized immediately in income.

Earnings generated from our leveraged lease portfolio may be affected by changes in corporate tax rates. In order to hedge a portion of this risk, we use basis swap agreements, which we account for using the fair value method of accounting. Under this method, these agreements are carried at fair value and included in Other Assets or Other Liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the unrealized gain or loss are included in Other Income and (Expense), Net.

Accrual Method
Interest rate swap agreements and interest rate caps and floors that qualify as hedges are accounted for under the accrual method. An instrument qualifies as a hedge if it effectively modifies and/or hedges the interest rate characteristics of the underlying fixed or variable interest rate debt. Under the accrual method, no amounts are recognized in our consolidated balance sheets related to the principal balances. The interest differential to be paid or received, which is accrued as interest rates change, and premiums related to caps and floors, is recognized as adjustments to Interest Expense over the lives of the agreements. These interest accruals are recorded in Current Assets and Current Liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. If we terminate an agreement, the gain or loss is recorded as an adjustment to the basis of the underlying liability and amortized over the remaining original life of the agreement. If the underlying liability matures, or is extinguished and the related derivative is not terminated, that derivative would no longer qualify for accrual accounting. In this situation, the derivative is accounted for at fair value, and changes in the value are recorded in income.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement requires that all derivatives be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities in our balance sheet. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments not used as hedges will be recognized in earnings immediately. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments used effectively as hedges will be recognized either in earnings for hedges of changes in fair value or in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for hedges of changes in cash flows. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings.

In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities," which amended SFAS No. 133. The amendments in SFAS No. 138 address certain implementation issues and relate to such matters as the normal purchases and normal sales exception, the definition of interest rate risk, hedging recognized foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities, and intercompany derivatives.

Effective January 1, 2001, we will adopt SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138. The initial impact of adoption on our financial statements will be recorded as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in our first quarter 2001 SEC Form 10-Q. An after-tax charge of approximately $180 million will be recorded to earnings in our consolidated statements of income. The recognition of assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets will be immaterial. The ongoing effect of adoption on our consolidated financial statements will be determined each quarter by several factors, including the specific hedging instruments in place and their relationships to hedged items, as well as market conditions at the end of each period.


Note 2

Completion of Mergers

On June 30, 2000, Bell Atlantic and GTE completed a merger under a definitive merger agreement dated as of July 27, 1998. With the closing of the merger, the combined company began doing business as Verizon. GTE shareowners received 1.22 shares of Bell Atlantic common stock for each share of GTE common stock that they owned. The merger qualified as a tax-free reorganization and has been accounted for as a pooling-of-interests business combination. Under this method of accounting, Bell Atlantic and GTE are treated as if they had always been combined for accounting and financial reporting purposes. As a result, we have restated our consolidated financial statements for all dates and periods prior to the merger to reflect the combined results of Bell Atlantic and GTE as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.

F-30

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

In addition to combining the separate historical results of Bell Atlantic and GTE, the restated combined financial statements include the adjustments necessary to conform accounting methods and presentation, to the extent that they were different, and to eliminate significant intercompany transactions. The separate Bell Atlantic and GTE results of operations for periods prior to the merger were as follows:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
                                      Three Months Ended             Years Ended
                                               March 31,            December 31,
                                                    2000       1999         1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Revenues                           (Unaudited)
Bell Atlantic                                  $   8,534   $ 33,174    $ 31,566
GTE                                                6,100     25,336      25,473
Conforming adjustments,
  reclassifications and eliminations                 (85)      (316)         36
                                             -----------------------------------
Combined                                       $  14,549   $ 58,194    $ 57,075
                                             ===================================
Net Income
Bell Atlantic                                  $     731   $  4,202    $  2,965
GTE                                                  807      4,033       2,172
Conforming adjustments,
  reclassifications and eliminations                  19         25        (157)
                                             -----------------------------------
Combined                                       $   1,557   $  8,260    $  4,980
                                             ===================================

In August 1997, Bell Atlantic and NYNEX Corporation (NYNEX) completed a merger of equals under a definitive merger agreement entered into on April 21, 1996 and amended on July 2, 1996. The merger qualified as a tax-free reorganization and has been accounted for as a pooling-of-interests.

The following table summarizes the one-time charges incurred for each merger. Amounts for 2000 pertain to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger. Transition and integration costs for 1999 and 1998 pertain to the Bell Atlantic-NYNEX merger.

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                              2000      1999       1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Incremental Costs
Compensation arrangements                          $   210   $     -  $       -
Professional services                                  161         -          -
Shareowner-related                                      35         -          -
Registration, regulatory and other                      66         -          -
                                                 -------------------------------
Total Direct Incremental Costs                         472         -          -
                                                 -------------------------------

Employee Severance Costs                               584         -          -
                                                 -------------------------------
Transition and Integration Costs
Systems modifications                                   99       186        149
Branding                                               240         1         31
Relocation, training and other                         355        18         16
                                                 -------------------------------
Total Transition and Integration Costs                 694       205        196
                                                 -------------------------------
Total Merger-Related Costs                         $ 1,750   $   205  $     196
                                                 ===============================

The following table provides a reconciliation of the liabilities associated with Bell Atlantic-GTE merger-related costs, Bell Atlantic-NYNEX merger-related costs and other charges and special items described below:

                                                                                                               (dollars in millions)

                                                           1998                        1999                                    2000
                          ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                 Asset                         Asset                                 Asset
                          Beginning          Write-offs   End of          Write-offs  End of Charged to         Write-offs   End of
                           of Year  Payments  and Other     Year  Payments and Other    Year    Expense Payments and Other     Year
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Merger-Related
Direct incremental costs     $    35  $   (5)   $ (26)    $    4   $   (1)   $  (3)   $    -   $   472   $ (469)  $     -   $     3
Employee severance costs         330     (61)      47        316      (35)     (15)      266       584     (120)     (68)       662
Other Initiatives
Video-related costs               21      (3)     (12)         6       (2)      (4)        -         -         -        -         -
Write-down of fixed assets
   and real estate
   consolidation                  43        -     (20)        23       (3)     (18)        2         -         -      (2)         -
Regulatory, tax and legal
   contingencies, and
   other special items           382    (108)     (25)       249       (4)     (40)      205         -      (14)     (73)       118
                             ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             $   811  $ (177)   $ (36)    $  598   $  (45)   $ (80)   $  473   $ 1,056   $ (603)  $ (143)   $   783
                             ======================================================================================================

F-31

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

MERGER-RELATED COSTS
Direct Incremental Costs
Direct incremental costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger of $472 million ($378 million after-tax, or $.14 per diluted share) include compensation, professional services and other costs. Compensation includes retention payments to employees that were contingent on the close of the merger and payments to employees to satisfy contractual obligations triggered by the change in control. Professional services include investment banking, legal, accounting, consulting and other advisory fees incurred to obtain federal and state regulatory approvals and take other actions necessary to complete the merger. Other includes costs incurred to obtain shareholder approval of the merger, register securities and communicate with shareholders, employees and regulatory authorities regarding merger issues. Substantially all of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger direct incremental costs had been paid as of December 31, 2000.

Employee Severance Costs
Employee severance costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger of $584 million ($371 million after-tax, or $.14 per diluted share), as recorded under SFAS No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits," represent the benefit costs for the separation of approximately 5,500 management employees who are entitled to benefits under pre-existing separation plans, as well as an accrual for ongoing SFAS No. 112 obligations for GTE employees. Of these employees, approximately 5,200 were located in the United States and approximately 300 were located at various international locations. The separations either have or are expected to occur as a result of consolidations and process enhancements within our operating segments. Accrued postemployment benefit liabilities for those employees are included in our consolidated balance sheets as components of Other Current Liabilities and Employee Benefit Obligations.

Employee severance costs related to the Bell Atlantic-NYNEX merger represent the benefit costs for the separation of approximately 3,100 management employees who are entitled to benefits under pre-existing separation pay plans. During 1999, 1998, and 1997, 231, 856, and 245 management employees, respectively, were separated with severance benefits. There were no Bell Atlantic-NYNEX merger -related separations in 2000. Accrued postemployment benefit liabilities were included in our consolidated balance sheets as a component of Employee Benefit Obligations at December 31, 1999. There is no remaining severance liability as of December 31, 2000.

Transition and Integration Costs
In addition to the direct incremental merger-related and severance costs discussed above, from the date of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, we expect to incur a total of approximately $2.0 billion of transition costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger and the formation of the wireless joint venture. These costs will be incurred to integrate systems, consolidate real estate, and relocate employees. They also include approximately $500 million for advertising and other costs to establish the Verizon brand. Transition costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger were $694 million ($316 million after taxes and minority interests, or $.12 per diluted share) in 2000.

In connection with the Bell Atlantic-NYNEX merger, we recorded transition costs similar in nature to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger transition costs of $205 million ($126 million after-tax, or $.05 per diluted share) in 1999 and $196 million ($121 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share) in 1998.

GENUITY
In accordance with the provisions of a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) order approving the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE in June 2000, Genuity Inc. (Genuity), formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of GTE, sold in a public offering 174 million of its Class A common shares, representing 100% of Genuity's issued and outstanding Class A common stock and 90.5% of its overall voting equity. The issuance resulted in cash proceeds to Genuity of $1.9 billion. GTE retained 100% of Genuity's Class B common stock, which represents 9.5% of the voting equity in Genuity and contains a contingent conversion feature.

In accordance with provisions of the FCC order, the sale transferred ownership and control of Genuity to the Class A common stockholders and, accordingly, we have deconsolidated our investment in Genuity and are accounting for it using the cost method.

The Class B common stock's conversion rights are dependent on the percentage of certain of Verizon's access lines that are compliant with Section 271 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Section 271). Under the FCC order, if we eliminate the applicable Section 271 restrictions as to at least 50% of the former Bell Atlantic in-region access lines, we can transfer our Class B common stock to a disposition trustee for sale to one or more third parties. If we eliminate the applicable Section 271 restrictions as to 100% of the former Bell Atlantic in-region access lines, we can convert our Class B common stock into 800 million shares of Genuity's Class A common stock or Class C common stock, subject to the terms of the FCC order. This conversion feature expires if we do not eliminate the applicable Section 271 restrictions as to 100% of the former Bell Atlantic in-region access lines by the fifth anniversary of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, subject to extension under certain circumstances. In addition, if we eliminate Section 271 restrictions as to 95% of the former Bell Atlantic in-region lines, we may require Genuity to reconfigure its operations in one or more former Bell Atlantic in-region states where we have not eliminated those restrictions in order to bring those operations into compliance with Section 271 under certain circumstances.

Genuity's revenues for the first six months of 2000 were $529 million and its net loss was $281 million. As previously discussed, beginning in the third quarter of 2000 our investment in Genuity is being accounted for under the cost method. Genuity's revenues and net loss for the period from July 1, 2000 to December 31, 2000 are $621 million and $513 million, respectively.

F-32

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 3

Gains on Sales of Assets, Net

During 2000 and 1999, we recognized net gains related to sales of assets and impairments of assets held for sale. During 1998, we recognized net losses related to impairments of assets held for sale. Impairments were based on expected future cash flows. These net gains and losses are summarized as follows:

(dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31, 2000 1999 1998

Pretax After-tax Pretax After-tax Pretax After-tax

Wireline property
   sales              $ 3,051   $ 1,856   $    -    $    -    $    -    $     -
Wireless overlap
   sales                1,922     1,156        -         -         -          -
Other, net             (1,180)   (1,025)   1,379       819      (361)      (222)
                    ------------------------------------------------------------
                      $ 3,793   $ 1,987   $1,379    $  819    $ (361)   $  (222)
                    ============================================================

As required, gains on sales of wireless overlap properties that occurred prior to the closing of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger are included in operating income and in the table above. Gains on sales of wireless overlap properties that occurred after the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger are classified as extraordinary items. See Note 5 for gains on sales of wireless overlap properties subsequent to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, reported as Extraordinary Items, Net of Tax.

Wireline Property Sales
During 1998, GTE committed to sell approximately 1.6 million non-strategic domestic access lines located in Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Wisconsin. During 1999, definitive sales agreements were reached for the sale of all 1.6 million access lines. The net plant, property and equipment of approximately $1.7 billion related to these access lines is classified as Net Assets Held for Sale in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1999. These access lines comprise approximately 1.7% of the total Domestic Telecom access lines. Operating revenues of the properties sold were approximately $766 million, $1,151 million and $1,124 million for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Net income contributed by the sold properties was approximately $314 million, $475 million and $345 million for the years 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

During 2000, we sold non-strategic access lines of former GTE properties listed above, except for those located in Arizona and California, for combined cash proceeds of approximately $4,903 million and $125 million in convertible preferred stock. The pretax gain on the sales was $3,051 million ($1,856 million after-tax, or $.68 per diluted share). The remaining sales are expected to close in 2001.

Wireless Overlap Sales
A U.S. Department of Justice consent decree issued on December 6, 1999 approving the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE required GTE Wireless, Bell Atlantic Mobile, Vodafone Group plc (Vodafone) and PrimeCo Personal Communications, L.P. (PrimeCo) to resolve a number of wireless market overlaps in order to complete the wireless joint venture and the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger. As a result, during April 2000 we completed a transaction with ALLTEL Corporation (ALLTEL) that provided for the exchange of a former Bell Atlantic Mobile market cluster in the Southwestern U.S. for several of ALLTEL's wireless markets in Nevada and Iowa and cash. In a separate transaction entered into by GTE, in June 2000, we exchanged several former GTE markets in Florida, Alabama and Ohio, as well as an equity interest in South Carolina, for several ALLTEL interests in Pennsylvania, New York, Indiana and Illinois. These exchanges were accounted for as purchase business combinations and resulted in combined pretax gains of $1,922 million ($1,156 million after-tax, or $.42 per diluted share).

Other Transactions
During 2000, we recorded charges related to the write-down of certain impaired assets, determined based on expected future cash flows, and other charges of $1,180 million pretax ($1,025 million after-tax, or $.37 per diluted share), as follows:

                                 (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
                                                                     Per diluted
Year Ended December 31, 2000               Pretax       After-tax          share
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GTE Airfone and Video impairment         $    566        $    362       $   .13
CLEC impairment                               334             218           .08
Real estate consolidation and
   other merger-related charges               220             142           .05
Deferred taxes on contribution to
   the wireless joint venture                   -             249           .09
Other, net                                     60              54           .02
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                         $  1,180        $  1,025       $   .37
                                       =========================================

In connection with our decisions to exit the video business and GTE Airfone (a company involved in air-to-ground communications), in the second quarter of 2000 we recorded an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of these investments to their estimated net realizable value.

The competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) impairment primarily relates to the revaluation of assets and the accrual of costs pertaining to certain long-term contracts due to strategic changes in Verizon's approach to offering bundled services both in and out of its franchise areas. The revised approach to providing such services resulted, in part, from post-merger integration activities and acquisitions.

The real estate consolidation and other merger-related charges include the revaluation of assets and the accrual of costs to exit leased facilities that are in excess of Verizon's needs as the result of post-merger integration activities.

The deferred tax charge is non-cash and was recorded as the result of the contribution in July 2000 of the GTE Wireless assets to Verizon Wireless based on the differences between the book and tax bases of assets contributed.

During 1999, we sold substantially all of GTE Government Systems to General Dynamics Corporation for $1.0 billion in cash. The pretax gain on the sale was $754 million ($445 million after-tax, or $.16 per diluted share). In addition, during 1999, we recorded a net pretax gain of $112 million ($66 million after-tax, or $.02 per diluted share), primarily associated with the sale of the remaining major division of GTE Government Systems to DynCorp. The 1999

F-33

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

year-to-date net gains for asset sales also include a pretax gain of $513 million ($308 million after-tax, or $.11 per diluted share) associated with the merger of BC TELECOM Inc. (BC TELECOM) and TELUS Communications, Inc. (TELUS) during the first quarter of 1999.

During the first quarter of 1998, we committed to a plan to sell or exit various business activities and reduce costs through employee reductions and related actions. Based on the decision to sell, we recorded a pretax charge of $200 million ($117 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share) to reduce the carrying value of the assets to estimated net sales proceeds.

Also in 1998, after completing a review of our operations, we decided to scale back the deployment of the hybrid fiber coax (HFC) video networks that we built in certain test markets. Due to the significant change in the scale of the HFC networks and the effect on future revenues and expenses, we recorded a pretax charge for impairment of approximately $161 million ($105 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share).


Note 4

Other Strategic Actions

Other charges and special items recorded during 2000 include the write-off of our investment in NorthPoint Communications Corp. (NorthPoint) of $155 million ($153 million after-tax, or $.06 per diluted share) as a result of the deterioration in NorthPoint's business, operations and financial condition. We also recorded a pretax charge of $50 million ($50 million after-tax, or $.02 per diluted share) associated with our share of costs incurred at two of our international equity investees to complete employee separation programs.

Other charges and special items in 2000 include the cost of disposing or abandoning redundant assets and discontinued system development projects in connection with the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger of $287 million ($175 million after-tax, or $.06 per diluted share), regulatory settlements of $98 million ($61 million after-tax, or $.02 per diluted share) and other asset write-downs of $416 million ($290 million after-tax, or $.11 per diluted share).

During the first quarter of 1999, we recorded a special charge of $192 million ($119 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share) associated with employee separation programs. The charge included separation and related benefits such as outplacement and benefit continuation costs for approximately 3,000 employees. The programs were completed in early April 1999, as planned, consistent with the original cost estimates.

In 1998, we recorded total pretax charges of $918 million ($786 million after-tax, or $.28 per diluted share) related to the write-down of assets, exit of business activities, consolidation of facilities, the elimination of employee functions and other actions as discussed below.

In 1998, we recorded pretax charges of $485 million to adjust the carrying values of two Asian investments, TelecomAsia, a wireline investment in Thailand, and Excelcomindo, a wireless investment in Indonesia. We account for these investments under the cost method. We continue to monitor the political, economic, and financial aspects of our remaining investments in Thailand and Indonesia, as well as other investments. The book value of our remaining Asian investments was approximately $179 million at December 31, 2000. Should we determine that any further decline in the fair values of these investments is other than temporary, the impact would be recorded in our results of operations.

During the first quarter of 1998, we also committed to a plan to exit a number of other non-strategic domestic business activities. As a result, we recorded a pretax charge of $156 million to reduce the carrying value of affected assets to expected net salvage value and to recognize costs resulting from the exit plan. The major components of the charge included the write-off of network equipment and supplies for discontinued wireless products and services ($81 million); the shutdown of business units developing interactive video products and services and excess printing facilities ($42 million); and the write-off of impaired assets in Latin America ($33 million).

During the first quarter of 1998, we consolidated facilities and centralized or eliminated a variety of employee functions and, as a result, recorded a $107 million pretax charge. During the second half of 1998, we closed several administrative facilities, including the former GTE corporate headquarters in Connecticut and approximately 140 domestic retail stores and other locations. The cost of these actions is composed primarily of employee severance, outplacement and benefit continuation costs for approximately 1,700 employees and other costs to exit locations we no longer use.

We also recorded a pretax charge of approximately $131 million in 1998 related to nonrecurring federal and state regulatory rulings affecting our Domestic Telecom segment. Approximately two thirds of this charge relates to nonrecurring access rate refunds applied by the FCC retroactively in 1997. In addition, the charge included the write-off of mandated costs, including generic software, and other costs we incurred for which revenue recovery was not allowable under the regulatory process.

Other items arising in 1998 included pretax charges totaling $39 million principally associated with the settlement of labor contracts in August 1998.

F-34

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 5

Extraordinary Items

In June 2000, we entered into a series of definitive sale agreements to resolve service area conflicts prohibited by FCC regulations as a result of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger (see Note 3). These agreements, which were pursuant to the consent decree issued for the merger, enabled both the formation of Verizon Wireless (see Note 6) and the closing of the merger. Since the sales were required pursuant to the consent decree and several occurred after the merger, the gains on sales were recorded net of taxes as Extraordinary Items in the consolidated statements of income.

During the second half of 2000, we completed the sale of the Richmond (former PrimeCo) wireless market to CFW Communications Company in exchange for two wireless rural service areas in Virginia and cash. The sale resulted in a pretax gain of $184 million ($112 million after-tax, or $.04 per diluted share). In addition, we completed the sales of the consolidated markets in Washington and Texas and unconsolidated interests in Texas (former GTE) to SBC Communications. The sales resulted in a pretax gain of $886 million ($532 million after-tax, or $.19 per diluted share). Also, we completed the sale of the San Diego (former GTE) market to AT&T Wireless. The sale resulted in a pretax gain of $304 million ($182 million after-tax, or $.07 per diluted share). In 2000, we also completed the sale of the Houston PCS (former PrimeCo) wireless overlap market to AT&T Wireless, resulting in a pretax gain of $350 million ($213 million after-tax, or $.08 per diluted share).

During the first quarter of 2000, we retired $128 million of debt prior to the stated maturity date, resulting in a one-time, pretax extraordinary charge of $15 million ($9 million after-tax, or less than $.01 per diluted share). During the fourth quarter of 2000, we retired $61.6 million of debt prior to the stated maturity date, resulting in a one-time, pretax extraordinary charge of $4 million ($3 million after-tax, or less than $.01 per diluted share).

During the first quarter of 1999, we repurchased $338 million of high-coupon debt through a public tender offer prior to stated maturity, resulting in a one-time, pretax extraordinary charge of $46 million ($30 million after-tax, or $.01 per diluted share). During the second quarter of 1999, we recorded a one-time, pretax extraordinary charge of $10 million ($6 million after-tax, or less than $.01 per diluted share) associated with the early extinguishment of debentures of our telephone subsidiaries.

During 1998, we recorded pretax extraordinary charges of $616 million ($346 million after-tax, or $.13 per diluted share). Approximately $300 million of the after-tax charge related to the discontinuation of SFAS No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation," by our Canadian operations. The decision by our Canadian subsidiaries to discontinue using regulatory accounting practices was in response to rulings by the Canadian regulatory commission in March 1998 that opened the Canadian telecommunications market to full competition. Under SFAS No. 71, certain assets were depreciated and certain expenses were recognized over a longer period of time than would have been the case in a competitive environment. This charge includes a reduction in the net carrying value of property, plant and equipment of $270 million to reflect impairment based on the estimated cash flows that the assets are expected to generate in a competitive environment and a reduction in costs that had been capitalized based on the expectation of future recovery of approximately $30 million. In addition, during the first quarter of 1998, we called $800 million of high-coupon debt and preferred stock prior to their stated maturity date, resulting in a pretax extraordinary charge of $31 million ($20 million after- tax, or less than $.01 per diluted share). Also, in 1998, we recorded pretax extraordinary charges of $40 million ($26 million after-tax, or $.01 per diluted share) associated with the early extinguishment of debentures and refunding mortgage bonds of the operating telephone subsidiaries and debt issued by Fiberoptic Link Around the Globe Ltd. (FLAG), an investment accounted for under the equity method.


Note 6

Wireless Joint Venture

On April 3, 2000, Verizon and Vodafone consummated the previously announced agreement to combine U.S. wireless assets, including cellular, Personal Communications Services (PCS) and paging operations. Vodafone contributed its U.S. wireless operations, including its interest in PrimeCo, to an existing Bell Atlantic partnership in exchange for a 65.1% economic interest in the part- nership. Bell Atlantic retained a 34.9% economic interest and control pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement. We accounted for this transaction as a purchase business combination. The total consideration for the U.S. wireless operations of Vodafone was approximately $34 billion, resulting in increases in intangible assets of approximately $31 billion, minority interest of approxi- mately $21 billion and debt of approximately $4 billion included in the consolidated balance sheets. Since the acquisition was effected through the issuance of partnership interests, the $4,271 million after-tax gain on the transaction was reported as an adjustment to contributed capital in accordance with our accounting policy for recording gains on the issuance of subsidiary stock. The appraisal and the allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets were completed in the fourth quarter of 2000. A substantial portion of the excess purchase price over the tangible assets acquired was identified with wireless licenses, which will be amortized over a period up to 40 years since they are renewable on an indefinite basis, and therefore, have an indefinite life. In connection with the recent initial public offering filing by Verizon Wireless, the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC has requested additional support for our use of a 40-year life for our wireless licenses. The SEC has questioned the use of a 40-year amortization period by other communications companies for purchased intangible assets similar to ours. In some cases, companies have shortened their amortization periods in response to these questions. In other cases, companies are continuing to use a 40-year life. We continue to believe licenses have an indefinite life, and therefore, continue to amortize the cost of licenses over 40 years.

F-35

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

In July 2000, following the closing of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger, interests in GTE's U.S. wireless assets were contributed to Verizon Wireless in exchange for an increase in our economic ownership interest to 55%. This transaction was accounted for as a transfer of assets between entities under common control and, accordingly, was recorded at the net book value of the assets contributed.

The following represents Verizon's historical results for 1999 adjusted to include the wireless joint venture on a pro forma basis comparable with 2000 results. No other pro forma adjustments were made to the historical results.

                                  (dollars in millions, except per share amount)
Revenues                                                           $     62,504
Net income                                                         $      8,101
Diluted earnings per common share                                  $       2.92

Under the terms of the venture formation agreement, Vodafone has the right to require us or Verizon Wireless to purchase up to $20 billion worth of its interest in Verizon Wireless between 2003 and 2007 at its then fair market value.


Note 7

Marketable Securities

We have investments in marketable securities, primarily common stocks, which are considered "available-for-sale" under SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." These investments have been included in our consolidated balance sheets in Investments in Unconsolidated Businesses and Other Assets.

Under SFAS No. 115, available-for-sale securities are required to be carried at their fair value, with unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The fair values of our investments in marketable securities are determined based on market quotations.

The following table shows certain summarized information related to our investments in marketable securities:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
                                                   Gross      Gross
                                              Unrealized Unrealized
                                        Cost       Gains     Losses   Fair Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At December 31, 2000
Investments in unconsolidated
   businesses                        $ 4,529   $   559    $(1,542)   $    3,546
Other assets                           1,326        29       (241)        1,114
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                     $ 5,855   $   588    $(1,783)   $    4,660
                                   =============================================
At December 31, 1999
Investments in unconsolidated
   businesses                        $   367   $ 1,892    $     -    $    2,259
Other assets                             401         8         (3)          406
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                     $   768   $ 1,900    $    (3)   $    2,665
                                   =============================================

Our investments in marketable securities increased from December 31, 1999 as a result of our Metromedia Fiber Network, Inc. (MFN) investment and our exchange of Cable & Wireless Communications plc (CWC) shares for Cable & Wireless plc (C&W) and NTL Incorporated (NTL) shares (see Note 8).

One half of our total MFN shares are deemed to be "available for sale" securities. Accordingly, this portion of our investment in MFN shares has been adjusted from a carrying value of $357 million to its fair value of $258 million at December 31, 2000. This decrease in the value of our investment has been recorded in Investments in Unconsolidated Businesses. The unrealized holding loss of $64 million (net of income tax benefit of $35 million) has been recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The remaining half of our investment in MFN shares is restricted, and being carried at cost.

Our investment in MFN's subordinated debt securities also qualifies as "available for sale" securities and, accordingly, this investment has been adjusted from a carrying value of $975 million to its fair value of $734 million at December 31, 2000. This decrease in the value of our investment has been recorded in Other Assets. The unrealized holding loss of $157 million (net of income tax benefit of $84 million) has also been recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Certain other investments in marketable securities that we hold are not carried at their fair values because those values are not readily determinable. We have, however, adjusted the carrying values of these securities in situations where we believe declines in value below cost were other than temporary. The carrying values for these investments were $3,071 million at December 31, 2000 and $188 million at December 31, 1999. The increase from December 31, 1999 was principally due to our deconsolidation of Genuity effective June 30, 2000 (see Note 2) and the MFN shares not deemed to be "available for sale."

F-36

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 8

Investments in Unconsolidated Businesses

Our investments in unconsolidated businesses are comprised of the following:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
                                                       2000                1999
At December 31,                        Ownership Investment Ownership Investment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity Investees
CANTV                                      28.50% $ 1,901      26.40%  $ 1,873
Omnitel Pronto Italia S.p.A.               23.14    1,300      23.14     1,262
TELUS                                      22.00    1,258      26.70     1,175
Puerto Rico Telephone Company              40.00      427      40.00       380
FLAG                                       29.80      297      37.67       161
PrimeCo                                        -        -      50.00     1,078
CWC                                            -        -      18.59       643
Other                                    Various    1,325    Various     1,178
                                                  -------              -------
   Total equity investees                           6,508                7,750
                                                  -------              -------
Cost Investees
Genuity                                     9.50    2,515          -         -
C&W                                         4.60    1,706          -         -
Telecom Corporation of
   New Zealand Limited                     24.94      912      24.94     2,103
MFN                                         9.90      622          -         -
NTL                                         9.10      586          -         -
Other                                    Various      266    Various       324
                                                  -------              -------
   Total cost investees                             6,607                2,427
                                                  -------              -------
Total                                             $13,115              $10,177
                                                  =======              =======

Dividends received from investees amounted to $215 million in 2000, $336 million in 1999, and $353 million in 1998.

Equity Investees
CANTV
Compania Anonima Nacional Telefonos de Venezuela (CANTV) is the primary provider of local telephone service and national and international long-distance service in Venezuela. CANTV also provides wireless, Internet-access and directory advertising services. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, our investment in CANTV included unamortized goodwill, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 40 years, of $715 million and $740 million, respectively.

Omnitel Pronto Italia S.p.A.
Omnitel Pronto Italia S.p.A. (Omnitel) operates a cellular mobile telephone network in Italy. Goodwill related to this investment totals approximately $995 million which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 25 years. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, remaining goodwill was approximately $779 million and $900 million, respectively.

TELUS
Prior to 1999, we had a 50.8% ownership interest in BC TELECOM, a full-service telecommunications provider in the province of British Columbia, Canada. On January 31, 1999, BC TELECOM and TELUS Corporation merged to form a public company now called TELUS. Our ownership interest in TELUS at the time of the merger was approximately 26.7%. Accordingly, we changed the accounting for our investment from consolidation to the equity method effective January 1, 1999. In 1998, our consolidated results include revenues of $2.2 billion, operating income of $589 million, total assets of $2.6 billion, including $1.7 billion of net property, plant and equipment, and long-term debt of $686 million related to BC TELECOM.

On October 20, 2000, TELUS acquired 98.5% of Clearnet Communications Inc., a leading Canadian wireless company through the issuance of non-voting TELUS shares, creating Canada's largest wireless company in terms of annual revenue. The issuance of additional TELUS shares diluted Verizon's interest in TELUS from 26.7% to approximately 22.0%.

At December 31, 2000 and 1999, our investment in TELUS included unamortized goodwill of $345 million and $432 million, respectively, which we are amortizing on a straight-line basis over a period of 40 years.

Puerto Rico Telephone Company
In March 1999, we completed our 40% investment in Telecomunicaciones de Puerto Rico, Inc. (TELPRI), which provides local, wireless, long-distance, paging, and Internet-access services in Puerto Rico. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, our investment in TELPRI included unamortized goodwill, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 25 years, of $211 million and $222 million, respectively.

FLAG
FLAG is an undersea fiber optic cable system, providing digital communications links between Europe and Asia. At December 31, 1999, our ownership interest was comprised of our interest in FLAG Ltd. and our interest in its parent company, FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited (FLAG Telecom). In January 2000, we exchanged our shares in FLAG for an interest in FLAG Telecom resulting in an aggregate interest in FLAG Telecom of approximately 38%. There was no impact to our financial statements or our effective ownership interest as a result of this transaction.

In February 2000, FLAG Telecom conducted an initial public offering. The primary offering consisted of 28 million newly issued common shares. Certain existing shareowners also participated in a secondary offering in which approximately 8 million of their common stock holdings were sold. We did not acquire any new shares in the primary offering, nor did we participate in the secondary offering. As a result, our current ownership interest has been reduced to approximately 30%.

PrimeCo Personal Communications, L.P.
PrimeCo was a partnership between Bell Atlantic and Vodafone, which provided PCS in major cities across the United States. In connection with the formation of the wireless joint venture (see Note 6), overlapping wireless properties were transferred out of PrimeCo and PrimeCo was contributed into the wireless joint venture. The overlapping wireless properties are being sold (see Note 5).

Cable & Wireless Communications
In the second quarter of 1997, we transferred our interests in cable television and telecommunications operations in the United Kingdom to CWC in exchange for an 18.5% ownership interest in CWC. This transaction was accounted for as a nonmonetary

F-37

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

exchange of similar productive assets and, as a result, no gain or loss was recorded. We accounted for our investment in CWC under the equity method because we had significant influence over CWC's operating and financial policies. Prior to the transfer, we consolidated the results of these operations.

In May 2000, C&W, NTL and CWC completed a restructuring of CWC. Under the terms of the restructuring, CWC's consumer cable telephone, television and Internet operations were separated from its corporate, business, Internet protocol and wholesale operations. Once separated, the consumer operations were acquired by NTL and the other operations were acquired by C&W. In connection with the restructuring, we, as a shareholder in CWC, received shares in the two acquiring companies, representing approximately 9.1% of the NTL shares outstanding at the time and approximately 4.6% of the C&W shares outstanding at the time. Based on this level of ownership, our investments in NTL and C&W are accounted for under the cost method.

Our exchange of CWC shares for C&W and NTL shares resulted in the recognition of a non-cash pretax gain of $3,088 million ($1,941 million after-tax, or $.71 per diluted share) in Equity in Income (Loss) From Unconsolidated Businesses in the consolidated statements of income, and a corresponding increase in the cost basis of the shares received. Since the shares, which are reported as Investments in Unconsolidated Businesses, are being accounted for as cost investments, changes in their value since the date of the exchange have been recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). At December 31, 2000, the cumulative decrease in the value of the shares since the date of the exchange of $1,407 million ($871 million after-tax, or $.32 per diluted share) has been recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Other Equity Investees
We also have international wireless investments in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Greece, and Indonesia. These investments are in joint ventures to build and operate cellular networks in these countries. We also have an investment in a company in the Philippines which provides telecommunications services in certain regions of that country. The remaining investments include wireless partner- ships in the U.S., real estate partnerships, publishing joint ventures, and several other domestic and international joint ventures.

Cost Investees
Certain of our cost investments are carried at their fair value, principally our investment in Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited (TCNZ), as described below. Other cost investments are carried at their original cost, except in cases where we have determined that a decline in the estimated fair value of an investment is other than temporary as described below under the section "Other Cost Investees."

Genuity
In June 2000, we issued common stock of our wholly owned Internet infrastructure subsidiary, Genuity, through an initial public offering, effectively reducing our common stock voting interest to 9.5%. As we no longer have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of Genuity, we changed the accounting for our investment from full consolidation of its financial results to the cost method. This transaction was a condition of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger (see Note 2).

Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited TCNZ is the principal provider of telecommunications services in New Zealand. Effective May 31, 1999, we took steps to disaffiliate from TCNZ. We no longer have significant influence over TCNZ's operating and financial policies. As a result, in 1999, we changed the accounting for our investment from the equity method to the cost method.

In February 1998, we issued $2,455 million of 5.75% senior exchangeable notes due on April 1, 2003. The notes were exchangeable into 437.1 million ordinary shares of TCNZ stock at the option of the holder, beginning September 1, 1999. As of December 31, 2000, no notes have been delivered for exchange. See Note 12 for additional information on the TCNZ exchangeable notes.

Agreement with Metromedia Fiber Network
On March 6, 2000, we invested approximately $1.7 billion in MFN, a domestic and international provider of dedicated fiber optic networks in major metropolitan markets. This investment included $715 million to acquire approximately 9.5% of the equity of MFN through the purchase of newly issued shares at $14 per share (after two-for-one stock split). We also purchased approximately $975 million in subordinated debt securities convertible at our option, upon receipt of necessary government approvals, into common stock at a conversion price of $17 per share (after two-for-one stock split) or an additional 9.6% of the equity of MFN. This investment completed a portion of our previously announced agree- ment, as amended, with MFN, which included the acquisition of approximately $350 million of long-term capacity on MFN's fiber optic networks, beginning in 1999 through 2002. Of the $350 million, 10% was paid in November 1999, 30% was paid in October 2000 and an additional 30% will be paid in both October 2001 and October 2002.

Viacom Inc.
Prior to 1998, we held an investment in Viacom Inc. (Viacom), an entertainment and publishing company. In December 1998, we accepted an offer from Viacom to repurchase one-half of our Viacom investment, or 12 million shares of the preferred stock (with a book value of approximately $600 million) for approximately $564 million in cash. This preferred stock had been held by a fully consolidated subsidiary, which had been created as part of a transaction to monetize a portion of our Viacom investment during 1995 and 1996. This monetization transaction involved entering into nonrecourse contracts whereby we raised $600 million based, among other things, on the value of our investment in Viacom. To accomplish the monetization, two fully consolidated subsidiaries were created to manage and protect certain assets for distribution at a later date. In addition, an outside party contributed $600 million in cash in exchange for an interest in one of these subsidiaries, and we contributed a $600 million note that was collateralized by certain financial assets, including the 12 million shares of Viacom preferred stock and 22.4 million shares of our common stock. The outside party's contribution was reflected in Minority Interest, and the issuance of common stock was reflected as Treasury Stock.

The cash proceeds from the repurchase of the 12 million shares of Viacom preferred stock, together with additional cash, was used to repay the note that had been contributed to one of the subsidiaries.

F-38

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

The total amount of cash was distributed to the outside party, under a pre-existing agreement, to redeem most of that party's interest in the subsidiary. We then purchased the remaining portion of the outside party's interest. The transaction was accounted for as a charge to Reinvested Earnings and a reduction from Net Income in calculating Net Income Available to Common Shareowners in the amount of $30 million.

The remaining 12 million shares of preferred stock were repurchased by Viacom in a second transaction in January 1999 for approximately $612 million in cash. This transaction did not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations.

Other Cost Investees
Other cost investments include our Asian investments - TelecomAsia, a wireline investment in Thailand, and Excelcomindo, a wireless investment in Indonesia. In the third quarter of 1998, we recorded pretax charges of $485 million to Equity in Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Businesses to adjust our carrying values of TelecomAsia and Excelcomindo. The charges were necessary because we determined that the decline in the estimated fair values of these investments were other than temporary. We determined the fair values of these investments by discounting estimated future cash flows.

In the case of TelecomAsia, we recorded a charge of $348 million to adjust the carrying value of the investment to its estimated fair value. We considered the following factors in determining the charge:

. The continued weakness of the Thai currency as compared to historical exchange rates had placed additional financial burdens on the company in servicing U.S. dollar-denominated debt.

. The economic instability and prospects for an extended recovery period had resulted in weaker than expected growth in TelecomAsia's business. This was indicated by slower than expected growth in total subscribers and usage. These factors resulted in reduced expectations of future cash flows and, accordingly, a reduction in the value of our investment.

. The business plan for TelecomAsia contemplated cash flows from several lines of business. Given TelecomAsia's inclination to focus on its core wireline business, these other lines of business would not contribute future cash flows at previously expected levels.

In the case of Excelcomindo, we recorded a charge of $137 million to adjust the carrying value of the investment to its estimated fair value. We considered the following factors in determining this charge:

. The continued weakness of the Indonesian currency as compared to historical exchange rates had placed additional financial burdens on the company in servicing U.S. dollar-denominated debt. The political unrest in Indonesia contributed to the currency's instability.

. The economic instability and prospects for an extended recovery period had resulted in weaker than expected growth in Excelcomindo's business. One significant factor was the inflexible tariff regulation despite rising costs due to inflation. This and other factors resulted in reduced expectations of future cash flows and, accordingly, a reduction in the value of our investment.

. Issues with cash flow required Excelcomindo's shareholders to evaluate the future funding of the business.


Note 9

Minority Interest

Minority interests in equity of subsidiaries were as follows:

                                                         (dollars in millions)
At December 31,                                             2000         1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries:
   Wireless joint venture (see Note 6)                   $  20,894    $      -
   Cellular partnerships and other                             489         820
   Iusacell (37.2% and 40.2%)
     Subject to redemption                                     102         102
     Nonredeemable                                              30          50
   CTI Holdings, S.A. (59.5% and 58.0%)                        103          93
Preferred securities issued by subsidiaries                    212         835
                                                       -------------------------
                                                         $  21,830    $  1,900
                                                       =========================

Cellular Partnerships and Other
Cellular partnerships for 1999 include $286 million related to the October 1999 acquisition of several wireless properties from Ameritech Corporation, of which a 7% interest is owned by a minority shareholder. These properties, which were purchased for approximately $3.25 billion, are located in St. Louis, Chicago and Central Illinois and include approximately 1.7 million subscribers. As a result of this acquisition, we recorded goodwill and customer base of approximately $2.85 billion. Minority interest declined in 2000 as a result of organization structure changes initiated in connection with the formation of the wireless joint venture.

Iusacell
Since 1993, we have invested $1.2 billion in Iusacell, a wireless telecommunications company in Mexico. Since we control its board of directors, we consolidate Iusacell. Goodwill related to this investment totaled approximately $810 million and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 25 years. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, remaining goodwill, net of amortization and cumulative translation adjustments, was approximately $247 million and $260 million, respectively.

F-39

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

Iusacell and its principal shareholders entered into an agreement (the 1998 Restructuring Agreement) to reorganize ownership of the company. This reorganization provided for the formation of a new holding company, Nuevo Grupo Iusacell, S.A. de C.V. (New Iusacell), with two classes of shares, one of which is traded publicly. As contemplated in the reorganization plan, during 1999 and 1998, Iusacell borrowed $133 million from us, as a bridge loan, under a $150 million subordinated convertible debt facility that expired in June 1999 (the Facility). In accordance with the Facility and the 1998 Restructuring Agreement, we converted the debt into additional Series A shares at a price of $.70 per share. We also sold a portion of those shares to the Peralta Group, the other principal shareholder of Iusacell, for $.70 per share and received proceeds of approximately $15 million in 1999 and $15 million in 1998. As a result of these interim steps of the reorganization plan, our ownership of Iusacell temporarily increased to 47.2%.

On August 4, 1999, the reorganization plan was finalized when New Iusacell concluded an exchange and rights offering to existing Iusacell shareholders. In addition, New Iusacell launched primary and secondary share offerings. We and the Peralta Group participated in the secondary share offering. We received approximately $73 million of proceeds from the secondary share offering and New Iusacell received approximately $31 million of proceeds from the primary share and rights offerings. As a result of the reorganization, we recorded an adjustment to increase our contributed capital by $43 million which recognizes the ultimate change in our ownership percentage resulting from these transactions.

Under an agreement dated February 22, 1999, the Peralta Group can require us to purchase from it approximately 517 million Iusacell shares for $.75 per share, or approximately $388 million in the aggregate, by giving notice of exercise between November 15 and December 15, 2001.

CTI Holdings, S.A.
CTI Holdings, S.A. (CTI) provides wireless services in Argentina. During 1998, we increased our ownership interest in CTI and assumed management control through the conversion of debt to equity, and through the purchase of additional shares. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 1998, we changed the accounting for our investment in CTI from the equity method to consolidation. The consolidation of CTI increased our revenues and operating income by $126 million and $17 million, respectively, during 1998.

Preferred Securities Issued by Subsidiaries At December 31, 1999, preferred securities of subsidiaries included $511 million of Series B, 8.75% Monthly Income Preferred Securities maturing in 2025. These securities, issued by GTE Delaware, a limited partnership holding solely GTE junior subordinated debentures, were redeemed in March 2000 at a price of $25 per share.


Note 10

Plant, Property and Equipment

The following table displays the details of plant, property and equipment, which is stated at cost:

                                                          (dollars in millions)
At December 31,                                               2000        1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Land                                                     $      805  $      796
Buildings and equipment                                      12,258      11,373
Network equipment                                           124,779     113,338
Furniture, office and data processing equipment              12,720       9,313
Work in progress                                              2,480       3,219
Leasehold improvements                                        1,563       1,389
Other                                                         4,352       3,561
                                                       -------------------------
                                                            158,957     142,989
Accumulated depreciation                                    (89,453)    (80,816)
                                                       -------------------------
Total                                                    $   69,504  $   62,173
                                                       =========================


Note 11

Leasing Arrangements

As Lessor
We are the lessor in leveraged and direct financing lease agreements under which commercial aircraft, rail equipment, industrial equipment, power generating facilities, real estate property, and telecommunications and other equipment are leased for remaining terms of 1 to 47 years as of December 31, 2000. Minimum lease payments receivable represent unpaid rentals, less principal and interest on third-party nonrecourse debt relating to leveraged lease transactions. Since we have no general liability for this debt, the related principal and interest have been offset against the minimum lease payments receivable. Minimum lease payments receivable are subordinate to the debt and the holders of the debt have a security interest in the leased equipment.

F-40

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

Finance lease receivables, which are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other and Other Assets in our consolidated balance sheets are comprised of the following:

                                                                                                      (dollars in  millions)
At December 31,                                                                 2000                                   1999
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Direct                              Direct
                                                    Leveraged    Finance                Leveraged    Finance
                                                       Leases     Leases       Total       Leases     Leases           Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum lease payments receivable                   $   3,625    $   437   $   4,062    $   3,185    $   359        $  3,544
Estimated residual value                                2,459         53       2,512        2,264         58           2,322
Unearned income                                        (2,374)       (66)     (2,440)      (2,151)       (82)         (2,233)
                                                  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    $   3,710    $   424       4,134    $   3,298    $   335           3,633
                                                  ============================================================
Allowance for doubtful accounts                                                  (46)                                    (53)
                                                                           ----------                               ----------
Finance lease receivables, net                                             $   4,088                                $  3,580
                                                                           ----------                               ----------
Current                                                                    $     126                                $     32
                                                                           ----------                               ----------
Noncurrent                                                                 $   3,962                                $  3,548
                                                                           ==========                               ==========

Accumulated deferred taxes arising from leveraged leases, which are included in Deferred Income Taxes, amounted to $2,942 million at December 31, 2000 and $2,538 million at December 31, 1999.

As Lessor
The following table is a summary of the components of income from leveraged leases:

                                                          (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                              2000      1999      1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pretax lease income                                $   135   $   138  $    99
Income tax expense                                      46        49       47
Investment tax credits                                   3         2        5

The future minimum lease payments to be received from noncancelable leases, net of nonrecourse loan payments related to leveraged and direct financing leases in excess of debt service requirements, for the periods shown at December 31, 2000, are as follows:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years                                      Capital Leases      Operating Leases
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2001                                        $     213             $     45
2002                                              192                   31
2003                                              147                   17
2004                                              115                   13
2005                                              142                    8
Thereafter                                      3,253                   49
                                            ------------------------------------
Total                                       $   4,062             $    163
                                            ====================================

As Lessee
We lease certain facilities and equipment for use in our operations under both capital and operating leases. Total rent expense under operating leases amounted to $1,052 million in 2000, $1,008 million in 1999 and $1,020 million in 1998.

Capital lease amounts included in plant, property and equipment are as follows:

                                                          (dollars in millions)
At December 31,                                     2000                  1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Capital leases                                 $     283             $     257
Accumulated amortization                            (165)                 (155)
                                               ---------------------------------
Total                                          $     118             $     102
                                               =================================

The aggregate minimum rental commitments under noncancelable leases for the periods shown at December 31, 2000, are as follows:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years                                       Capital Leases     Operating Leases
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2001                                          $     38             $     571
2002                                                31                   500
2003                                                24                   416
2004                                                15                   335
2005                                                15                   254
Thereafter                                          76                 1,224
                                            ------------------------------------
Total minimum rental commitments                   199             $   3,300
                                                                   =============
Less interest and executory costs                  (55)
                                            -------------
Present value of minimum lease payments            144
Less current installments                          (32)
                                            -------------
Long-term obligation at December 31, 2000     $    112
                                            =============

As of December 31, 2000, the total minimum sublease rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable operating subleases was $229 million.

F-41

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 12

Debt

Debt Maturing Within One Year
Debt maturing within one year is as follows:

                                                         (dollars in millions)
At December 31,                                  2000                    1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notes payable
     Commercial paper                      $   12,659                $   8,725
     Bank loans                                   151                      143
     Short-term notes                             209                      228
Long-term debt maturing within one year         1,819                    5,967
                                           -------------------------------------
Total debt maturing within one year        $   14,838                $  15,063
                                           =====================================
Weighted-average interest rates for

notes payable outstanding at
year-end 6.5% 6.1%

Capital expenditures (primarily construction of telephone plant) are partially financed, pending long-term financing, through bank loans and the issuance of commercial paper payable within 12 months.

At December 31, 2000, we had in excess of $10.4 billion of unused bank lines of credit. Certain of these lines of credit contain requirements for the payment of commitment fees.

Substantially all of the assets of Iusacell, totaling approximately $1,201 million at December 31, 2000, are subject to lien under credit facilities with certain bank lenders.

Long-Term Debt
Outstanding long-term debt obligations are as follows:

                                                                                                               (dollars in millions)
At December 31,                                                     Interest Rates %     Maturities             2000           1999
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes payable                                                        5.00  -  14.98      2001 - 2030    $     10,667     $    3,082

Telephone subsidiaries - debentures and first/refunding mortgage
bonds                                                                2.00  -   7.00      2001 - 2033           9,574         12,031
                                                                     7.125 -   7.75      2002 - 2033           3,990          2,465
                                                                     7.85  -  10.54      2008 - 2031           2,817          2,044

Other subsidiaries - debentures and other                            6.36  -  14.00      2001 - 2028           5,558         10,454

Employee stock ownership plan loans:
   GTE guaranteed obligations                                             9.73               2005                388            453
   NYNEX debentures                                                       9.55               2010                256            281
   Bell Atlantic senior notes                                             8.17               2000                  -             70

Capital lease obligations (average rate 9.4% and 10.2%)
   and other (average rate 4.8% and 6.7%)                                                                      1,337          1,275

Exchangeable notes, net of unamortized discount of $180 and $212     4.25  -  5.75       2003 - 2005           5,710          6,341

Revolving loans expected to be refinanced on a long-term basis            6.86                                 4,120              -

Property sale holdbacks held in escrow                                    6.00                                    13              -

Unamortized discount, net of premium                                                                            (120)          (110)
                                                                                                          --------------------------
Total long-term debt, including current maturities                                                            44,310         38,386
Less maturing within one year                                                                                 (1,819)        (5,967)
                                                                                                          --------------------------
Total long-term debt                                                                                      $   42,491     $   32,419
                                                                                                          ==========================

F-42

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

Telephone Subsidiaries' Debt
The telephone subsidiaries' debentures outstanding at December 31, 2000 include $1,567 million that are callable. The call prices range from 100.0% to 101.51% of face value, depending upon the remaining term to maturity of the issue. All of our refunding mortgage bonds are also callable as of December 31, 2000. Our first mortgage bonds also include $14 million that are callable as of December 31, 2000. In addition, our long-term debt includes $350 million that will become redeemable in 2002 at the option of the holders. The redemption prices will be 100.0% of face value plus accrued interest.

Exchangeable Notes
In February 1998, our wholly owned subsidiary Verizon Global Funding Corp.
(formerly Bell Atlantic Financial Services, Inc.) (Verizon Global Funding)
issued $2,455 million of 5.75% senior exchangeable notes due on April 1, 2003 (TCNZ exchangeable notes). The TCNZ exchangeable notes are exchangeable into 437.1 million ordinary shares of TCNZ stock at the option of the holder, beginning on September 1, 1999. The exchange price was established at a 20% premium to the TCNZ share price at the pricing date of the offering. Upon exchange by investors, we retain the option to settle in cash or by delivery of TCNZ shares. During the period from April 1, 2001 to March 31, 2002, the TCNZ exchangeable notes are callable at our option at 102.3% of the principal amount and, thereafter and prior to maturity at 101.15%. As of December 31, 2000, no notes have been delivered for exchange.

In August 1998, Verizon Global Funding issued $3,180 million of 4.25% senior exchangeable notes due on September 15, 2005 (CWC exchangeable notes). When issued, the CWC exchangeable notes were exchangeable into 277.6 million ordinary shares of CWC stock at the option of the holder beginning on July 1, 2002. The exchange price was established at a 28% premium to the CWC share price at the pricing date of the offering. The CWC exchangeable notes were issued at a discount, and as of December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the notes had a carrying value of $3,255 million and $3,222 million, respectively.

In connection with a restructuring of CWC described in Note 8, the CWC exchangeable notes are now exchangeable into 128.4 million shares of C&W and 24.5 million shares of NTL. The CWC exchangeable notes are redeemable at our option, beginning September 15, 2002, at escalating prices from 104.2% to 108.0% of the principal amount. If the CWC exchangeable notes are not called or exchanged prior to maturity, they will be redeemable at 108.0% of the principal amount at that time.

The TCNZ exchangeable notes are indexed to the fair market value of the TCNZ common stock and the CWC exchangeable notes are indexed to the fair market value of the C&W and NTL common stock. If the price of the shares exceeds the exchange price established at the offering date, a mark-to-market adjustment is recorded, recognizing an increase in the carrying value of the debt obligation and a charge to income. If the price of the shares subsequently declines, the debt obligation is reduced (but not to less than the amortized carrying value of the notes).

At December 31, 2000, the exchange price exceeded the combined value of the C&W and NTL share prices, resulting in the notes recorded at their amortized carrying value with no mark-to-market adjustments. The decrease in the debt obligation since December 31, 1999 of $664 million was recorded as an increase to income in 2000 ($431 million after-tax, or $.16 per diluted share). For 1999, the CWC share price exceeded the exchange price and we recorded an increase in the carrying value of the CWC exchangeable notes of $664 million and a corresponding charge to income ($432 million after-tax, or $.16 per diluted share). During 1998, no mark-to-market adjustments were recorded on the CWC exchangeable notes. As of December 31, 2000, we have recorded no mark-to-market adjustments for the TCNZ exchangeable notes.

Support Agreements
All of Verizon Global Funding's debt has the benefit of Support Agreements between us and Verizon Global Funding, which guarantee payment of interest, premium (if any) and principal outstanding should Verizon Global Funding fail to pay. The holders of Verizon Global Funding debt do not have recourse to the stock or assets of our operating telephone subsidiaries or TCNZ; however, they do have recourse to dividends paid to us by any of our consolidated subsidiaries as well as assets not covered by the exclusion. Verizon Global Funding's long- term debt, including current portion, aggregated $12,505 million at December 31, 2000. The carrying value of the available assets reflected in our consolidated financial statements was approximately $64.8 billion at December 31, 2000.

In 1998, we established a $2.0 billion Euro Medium Term Note Program under which we may issue notes that are not registered with the SEC. The notes will be issued from time to time from Verizon Global Funding, and will have the benefit of a support agreement between Verizon Global Funding and us. There have been no notes issued under this program.

Refinancing of Short-Term Debt
Verizon has the ability and intent to extend $4,120 million of short-term revolving loans beyond one year. Consequently, this debt has been reclassified to Long-Term Debt as of December 31, 2000 in the consolidated balance sheets.

Maturities of Long-Term Debt
Maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2000 are $1.8 billion in 2001, $6.9 billion in 2002, $4.5 billion in 2003, $2.2 billion in 2004, $5.6 billion in 2005 and $23.3 billion thereafter. These amounts include the redeemable debt at the earliest redemption dates.

F-43

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 13

Financial Instruments

Derivatives
We limit our use of derivatives to managing risk that could negatively impact our financing and operating flexibility, making cash flows more stable over the long run and achieving savings over other means of financing. Our risk management strategy is designed to protect against adverse changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices and corporate tax rates, as well as facilitate our financing strategies. We use several types of deriva- tives in managing these risks, including interest rate swap agreements, interest rate caps and floors, foreign currency forwards and options, equity options and basis swap agreements. Derivative agreements are linked to specific liabilities or assets and hedge the related economic exposures. We do not hold derivatives for trading purposes.

The table that follows provides additional information about our risk management. The notional amounts shown are used to calculate interest payments, foreign currencies and stock to be exchanged. These amounts are not actually paid or received, nor are they a measure of our potential gains or losses from market risks. They do not represent our exposure in the event of nonperformance by a counterparty or our future cash requirements. Our financial instruments are grouped based on the nature of the hedging activity.

(dollars in millions)

Weighted-Average Rate
Notional ----------------------
At December 31, Amount Maturities Receive Pay

Interest Rate Swap Agreements
Foreign Currency Forwards/Interest Rate Swaps

   1999                         $   232       2000 - 2002     5.8%         6.6%

Other Interest Rate Swaps
Pay fixed
   2000                         $   270       2001 - 2005    Various       6.3%
   1999                         $   636       2000 - 2005    Various       6.2%

Pay variable
   2000                         $   901       2001 - 2007     7.0%      Various
   1999                         $   753       2000 - 2006     6.2%      Various

Foreign Currency Contracts
   2000                         $   613       2001 - 2005
   1999                         $   517       2000 - 2004

Interest Rate Cap/Floor Agreements
   2000                         $   147       2001 - 2002
   1999                         $   147       2001 - 2002

Basis Swap Agreements
   2000                         $ 1,001       2003 - 2004
   1999                         $ 1,001       2003 - 2004

Call Options on Common Stock
   2000                         $    80       2001 - 2006
   1999                         $    99       2000 - 2006

Interest Rate Risk Management
In 1999, we used foreign currency forwards/interest rate swap agreements to hedge the value of certain international investments. The agreements generally required us to receive payments based on fixed interest rates and make payments based on variable interest rates.

Other interest rate swap agreements, which sometimes incorporate options and interest rate caps and floors are all used to adjust the interest rate profile of our debt portfolio and allow us to achieve a targeted mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We have entered into domestic interest rate swaps, where we principally pay floating rates and receive fixed rates, as indicated in the previous table, primarily based on six-month LIBOR. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, the six-month LIBOR was 6.2% and 6.1%, respectively.

Earnings generated from our leveraged lease portfolio may be affected by changes in corporate tax rates. In order to hedge a portion of this risk, we entered into several basis swap agreements which require us to receive payments based on a variable interest rate (LIBOR-based) and make payments based on a tax-exempt market index (J.J. Kenney). We account for these basis swap agreements at fair value and recognized income (expense) of $(5) million in 2000, $12 million in 1999, and $(4) million in 1998 related to mark-to-market adjustments.

Foreign Exchange Risk Management
Our foreign exchange risk management includes the use of foreign currency forward contracts, options and foreign currency swaps. Forward contracts and options call for the sale or purchase, or the option to sell or purchase, certain foreign currencies on a specified future date. These contracts are typically used to hedge short-term foreign currency transactions and commitments, or to offset foreign exchange gains or losses on the foreign currency obligations. The total notional amounts of our foreign currency derivative contracts were $613 million at December 31, 2000 and $517 million at December 31, 1999. The contracts outstanding at December 31, 2000 have maturities ranging from approximately one month to four years. The contracts outstanding at December 31, 1999 had maturities ranging from three months to four years.

In 1999, certain of the interest rate swap agreements shown in the table contained both a foreign currency forward and a U.S. dollar interest rate swap component. These agreements required the exchange of payments in U.S. dollars based on specified interest rates in addition to the exchange of currencies at the maturity of the contract. The required payments for both components were based on the notional amounts of the contracts.

Our net equity position in unconsolidated foreign businesses as reported in our consolidated balance sheets totaled $5,386 million at December 31, 2000 and $5,778 million at December 31, 1999. Our most significant investments at December 31, 2000 had operations in Italy, Venezuela and Canada. As of December 31, 1999, we also had a significant operation in the United Kingdom (CWC) which was accounted for under the equity method. As of December 31, 2000, in connection with a restructuring of CWC described in Note 8, our post- restructuring investments in NTL and

F-44

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

C&W are accounted for under the cost method. We have not hedged our accounting translation exposure to foreign currency fluctuations relative to these investments.

Our equity income is subject to exchange rate fluctuations when our equity investees have balances denominated in currencies other than the investees' functional currency. We recognized $(2) million in 2000, $(9) million in 1999 and $7 million in 1998 related to such fluctuations in Equity in Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Businesses. In 2000, our consolidated subsidiaries recognized a net loss of $23 million related to balances denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. Our consolidated subsidiaries recognized a net gain of $14 million in 1999, primarily due to a $15 million gain recognized by Iusacell related to balances denominated in a currency other than its functional currency, the Mexican peso. In 1998, our consolidated subsidiaries in Canada and the Dominican Republic recognized losses totaling $11 million. Gains and losses from consolidated subsidiaries are recorded in Other Income and (Expense), Net.

We continually monitor the relationship between gains and losses recognized on all of our foreign currency contracts and on the underlying transactions being hedged to mitigate market risk.

Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of temporary cash investments, short-term and long-term investments, trade receivables, certain notes receivable, preferred stock, and derivative contracts. Our policy is to place our temporary cash investments with major financial institutions. Counterparties to our derivative contracts are also major financial institutions and organized exchanges. The financial institutions have all been accorded high ratings by primary rating agencies. We limit the dollar amount of contracts entered into with any one financial institution and monitor our counterparties' credit ratings. We generally do not give or receive collateral on swap agreements due to our credit rating and those of our counterparties. While we may be exposed to credit losses due to the nonperformance of our counterparties, we consider the risk remote and do not expect the settlement of these transactions to have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The tables that follow provide additional information about our material financial instruments:

Financial Instrument                     Valuation Method
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash and cash equivalents and short-     Carrying amounts
   term investments

Short- and long-term debt (excluding     Market quotes for similar terms and
   capital leases and                    maturities or future cash flows
   exchangeable notes)                   discounted at current rates

Exchangeable notes                       Market quotes

Cost investments in unconsolidated       Future cash flows discounted at current
   businesses and notes receivable       rates, market quotes for similar
                                         instruments or other valuation models

                                                           (dollars in millions)
                                                 2000                      1999
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                    Carrying               Carrying
At December 31,                      Amount   Fair Value    Amount   Fair Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Short- and long-term debt          $ 51,475    $ 51,180    $ 41,008    $ 40,172
Exchangeable notes                    5,710       5,694       6,341       6,417
Cost investments in
   unconsolidated businesses          6,607       6,607       2,427       2,450
Notes receivable, net                 1,395       1,393          13          13

The increase in our cost investments in unconsolidated businesses resulted primarily from our investment in Genuity and our post-restructuring investments in C&W and NTL, which are now accounted for under the cost method.


Note 14

Shareowners' Investment

Our certificate of incorporation provides authority for the issuance of up to 250 million shares of Series Preferred Stock, $.10 par value, in one or more series, with such designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as the Board of Directors may determine.

We are authorized to issue up to 4.25 billion shares of common stock.

Common Stock Buyback Program
On March 1, 2000, our Board of Directors authorized a new two-year share buyback program through which we may repurchase up to 80 million shares of common stock in the open market. As of December 31, 2000, we had repurchased 35.1 million shares principally under this program. The Board of Directors also rescinded a previous authorization to repurchase up to $1.4 billion in Verizon shares.

Common Stock Split
On May 1, 1998, the Board of Directors declared a two-for-one split of Bell Atlantic common stock, effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend to shareholders of record on June 1, 1998 and payable on June 29, 1998. Shareholders of record received an additional share of common stock for each share of common stock held at the record date. We retained the par value of $.10 per share for all shares of common stock. The prior period financial information (including share and per share data) contained in this report has been adjusted to give retroactive recognition to this common stock split.

F-45

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 15

Earnings Per Share

The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing earnings per share:

                     (dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts)
Years Ended December 31,                         2000         1999        1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net Income Available To Common Shareowners
Income before extraordinary items
   and cumulative effect of change in
   accounting principle                      $  10,810    $  8,296    $   5,326
Redemption of minority interest                      -           -          (30)
Redemption of investee/subsidiary
   preferred stock                                 (10)          -           (2)
                                             -----------------------------------
Income available to common shareowners*         10,800       8,296        5,294
Extraordinary items, net                         1,027         (36)        (346)
Cumulative effect of change in
   accounting principle, net                       (40)          -            -
                                             -----------------------------------
Net income available to
   common shareowners*                       $  11,787    $  8,260    $   4,948
                                             ===================================

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Weighted-average shares outstanding              2,713       2,739        2,728
                                             -----------------------------------
Income before extraordinary items and
   cumulative effect of change in
   accounting principle                      $    3.98    $   3.03    $    1.94
Extraordinary items, net                           .37        (.01)        (.13)
Cumulative effect of change in
   accounting principle, net                      (.01)          -            -
                                             -----------------------------------
Net income                                   $    4.34    $   3.02    $    1.81
                                             ===================================

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Weighted-average shares outstanding              2,713       2,739        2,728
Effect of dilutive securities                       24          38           31
                                             -----------------------------------
Weighted-average shares - diluted                2,737       2,777        2,759
                                             ===================================
Income before extraordinary items and
   cumulative effect of change in
   accounting principle                      $    3.95    $   2.98    $    1.92
Extraordinary items, net                           .37        (.01)        (.13)
Cumulative effect of change in
   accounting principle, net                      (.01)          -            -
                                             -----------------------------------
Net income                                   $    4.31    $   2.97    $    1.79
                                             ===================================

* Income and Net income available to common shareowners is the same for purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share.

Certain outstanding options to purchase shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the period, including approximately 85.3 million shares during 2000, .3 million shares during 1999 and 1.5 million shares during 1998.


Note 16

Stock Incentive Plans

We have stock-based compensation plans consisting of fixed stock options and performance-based shares which include restricted stock and phantom shares. We recognize no compensation expense for our fixed stock option plans. Compensation expense charged to income for our performance-based share plans was $101 million in 2000, $61 million in 1999, and $35 million in 1998. If we had elected to recognize compensation expense based on the fair value at the date of grant for the fixed and performance-based plan awards consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been changed to the pro forma amounts below:

                             (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Years Ended December 31,                       2000        1999        1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income available to
   common shareowners        As reported    $ 11,787    $  8,260    $  4,948
                               Pro forma      11,445       8,075       4,842

Diluted earnings per share   As reported    $   4.31    $   2.97    $   1.79
                               Pro forma        4.19        2.91        1.76

We determined the pro forma amounts using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted-average assumptions:

                                                         2000     1999    1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividend yield                                           3.3%     3.4%    3.9%
Expected volatility                                     27.5%    20.0%   18.4%
Risk-free interest rate                                  6.2%     5.3%    5.6%
Expected lives (in years)                                  6        6       6

The weighted-average value of options granted during 2000, 1999 and 1998 was $13.09, $11.58 and $7.36, respectively.

The GTE stock options outstanding and exercisable at the date of the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger were converted to Verizon stock options. The GTE option activity and share prices have been restated, for all years presented, to Verizon shares using the exchange ratio of 1.22 per share of Verizon common stock to one share of GTE common stock.

F-46

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

Our stock incentive plans are described below:

Fixed Stock Option Plans
We have fixed stock option plans for substantially all employees. Options to purchase common stock were granted at a price equal to the market price of the stock at the date of grant. The options generally vest over three years and have a maximum term of ten years.

We have several plans for employees not otherwise covered under the plans above, including the 1985 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1994 Option Plus Plan, the 1990 and 1995 Stock Option Plans and the Long-Term Incentive Plan.

We have established several broad-based stock option plans covering substantially all employees, other than key employees. These include the 1992, 1994 and 1996 NYNEX plans, the 1996 GTE Partnership Shares Plan and the 2000 Verizon Founders' Grant.

This table summarizes our fixed stock option plans:

                                              Stock Options   Weighted-Average
                                              (in thousands)    Exercise Price
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding, December 31, 1997                      131,753          $   31.24
  Granted                                            41,999              45.48
  Exercised                                         (33,953)             30.02
  Canceled/forfeited                                 (4,746)             36.77
                                              -------------
Outstanding, December 31, 1998                      135,053              36.01
  Granted                                            55,423              55.21
  Exercised                                         (30,189)             34.05
  Canceled/forfeited                                 (4,123)             43.19
                                              -------------
Outstanding, December 31, 1999                      156,164              42.76
  Granted                                            98,022              48.93
  Exercised                                         (14,663)             35.57
  Canceled/forfeited                                 (6,955)             51.39
                                              -------------
Outstanding, December 31, 2000                      232,568              45.58
                                              =============
Options exercisable, December 31,
  1998                                               76,819              31.53
  1999                                               94,719              35.79
  2000                                              111,021              40.97

The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2000:

                                                      Stock Options Outstanding                          Stock Options Exercisable
                      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Range of          Shares   Weighted-Average        Weighted-Average                Shares             Weighted-Average
     Exercise Prices  (in thousands)     Remaining Life          Exercise Price        (in thousands)               Exercise Price
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    $  20.00 - 29.99          18,702                2.9 years         $  25.40                 18,702                    $   25.40
       30.00 - 39.99          38,805                5.7                  34.77                 38,805                        34.77
       40.00 - 49.99          87,847                8.8                  44.10                 24,970                        45.44
       50.00 - 59.99          85,107                8.6                  56.05                 27,267                        55.35
       60.00 - 69.99           2,107                8.8                  62.42                  1,277                        63.05
                          -----------                                                      -----------
           Total             232,568                7.7                  45.58                111,021                        40.97
                          ===========                                                      ===========

Performance-Based Share Plans
Performance-based share plans provided for the granting of awards to certain key employees of the former Bell Atlantic, which are now fully vested. Certain key employees of the former GTE participated in the Equity Participation Program (EPP). Under EPP, a portion of their cash bonuses were deferred and held in restricted stock units for a minimum of three years. In 2000, certain key Verizon employees were granted restricted stock units which vest over a three to five year period.

The number of shares outstanding in the performance-based share plans were 4,387,000, 2,133,000 and 1,985,000 at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

F-47

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 17

Employee Benefits

We maintain noncontributory defined benefit pension plans for substantially all employees. The postretirement healthcare and life insurance plans for our retirees and their dependents are both contributory and noncontributory and include a limit on the company's share of cost for certain recent and future retirees. We also sponsor defined contribution savings plans to provide opportunities for eligible employees to save for retirement on a tax-deferred basis and to encourage employees to acquire and maintain an equity interest in our company.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Pension and other postretirement benefits for the majority of our employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Modifications in benefits have been bargained from time to time, and we may also periodically amend the benefits in the management plans. At December 31, 2000, shares of our common stock accounted for less than 1% of the plan assets.

The following tables summarize benefit costs, as well as the benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status and rate assumptions associated with pension and postretirement healthcare and life insurance benefit plans.

Benefit Cost

                                                                                                             (dollars in millions)
                                                                                   Pension                    Healthcare and Life
                                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years Ended December 31,                                  2000         1999         1998          2000        1999           1998
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service cost                                           $     612   $      675   $      682    $     121   $      149    $    145
Interest cost                                              2,562        2,485        2,506          909          822         827
Expected return on plan assets                            (4,686)      (4,089)      (3,852)        (441)        (373)       (326)
Amortization of transition asset                            (127)        (150)        (158)           -            -           -
Amortization of prior service cost                           (66)         (94)        (107)         (28)         (22)        (26)
Actuarial (gain), net                                       (623)        (241)        (171)        (124)         (83)       (111)
                                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net periodic benefit (income) cost                        (2,328)      (1,414)      (1,100)         437          493         509
                                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Termination benefits, curtailments and other, net           (250)         152          849            -            -           3
Settlement gains                                            (911)        (663)          (9)         (43)          (8)        148
                                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal                                                  (1,161)        (511)         840          (43)          (8)        151
                                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total (income) cost                                    $  (3,489)   $  (1,925)   $    (260)    $     394   $     485    $    660
                                                       ===========================================================================

Assumptions

The actuarial assumptions used are based on market interest rates, past experience, and management's best estimate of future economic conditions. Changes in these assumptions may impact future benefit costs and obligations. The weighted-average assumptions used in determining expense and benefit obligations are as follows:

                                                                                    Pension                    Healthcare and Life
                                                        --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             2000       1999        1998          2000         1999         1998
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate at end of year                                 7.75%      8.00%       7.00%         7.75%        8.00%        7.00%
Long-term rate of return on plan assets for the year         9.25       9.00        8.95          9.10         8.90         8.80
Rate of future increases in compensation at end of year      5.00       4.80        4.45          4.00         4.20         4.00
Medical cost trend rate at end of year                                                            5.00         5.75         6.20
   Ultimate (year 2001)                                                                           5.00         5.15         5.15
Dental cost trend rate at end of year                                                             3.50         3.50         3.50
   Ultimate (year 2002)                                                                           3.00         3.00         3.00

The medical cost trend rate significantly affects the reported postretirement benefit costs and obligations. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would have the following effects:

                                                                                                             (dollars in millions)
One-Percentage-Point                                                                           Increase               Decrease
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effect on 2000 total service and interest cost                                                $      87           $    (71)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2000                                 904               (745)

F-48

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

                                                                                                        (dollars in millions)
                                                                                         Pension         Healthcare and Life
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
At December 31,                                                             2000            1999         2000           1999
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benefit Obligation
Beginning of year                                                    $    32,996    $     36,869    $  11,168      $  12,764
Service cost                                                                 612             675          121            149
Interest cost                                                              2,562           2,485          909            822
Plan amendments                                                              564             433           33             (1)
Actuarial (gain) loss, net                                                 1,275          (3,208)       1,067         (1,741)
Benefits paid                                                             (3,371)         (3,023)        (828)          (851)
Termination benefits                                                           -             148            -              -
Divestitures                                                                (215)           (538)         (43)            (2)
Settlements and curtailments                                              (1,407)           (922)         (30)            25
Other                                                                        120              77            -              3
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
End of year                                                               33,136          32,996       12,397         11,168
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Fair Value of Plan Assets
Beginning of year                                                         59,141          54,915        5,580          5,019
Actual return on plan assets                                               1,294           9,129         (128)           692
Company contribution                                                         138             115          243            386
Benefits paid                                                             (3,371)         (3,023)        (457)          (518)
Settlements                                                               (1,764)         (1,359)          (2)             -
Divestitures                                                                (216)           (683)           -              -
Other                                                                          3              47            -              1
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
End of year                                                               55,225          59,141        5,236          5,580
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Funded Status
End of year                                                               22,089          26,145       (7,161)        (5,588)
   Unrecognized
     Actuarial (gain), net                                               (15,153)        (21,973)      (2,019)        (3,748)
     Prior service (benefit) cost                                             54            (560)        (407)          (452)
     Transition asset                                                       (272)           (427)           -              -
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Net amount recognized                                                $     6,718    $      3,185    $  (9,587)      $ (9,788)
                                                                     =============================================================
Amounts recognized on the balance sheet
   Prepaid pension cost                                              $     8,626    $      6,218    $       -       $      -
   Employee benefit obligation                                            (1,981)         (3,072)      (9,587)        (9,788)
   Other assets                                                               21              24            -              -
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                       52              15            -              -
                                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------
Net amount recognized                                                $     6,718    $      3,185    $  (9,587)      $ (9,788)
                                                                     =============================================================

Changes in benefit obligations were caused by factors including changes in actuarial assumptions (see "Assumptions"), plan amendments and special termination benefits. In 2000 and 1999, the former GTE's lump-sum pension distributions surpassed the settlement threshold equal to the sum of service cost and interest cost requiring settlement gain or loss recognition for all cash settlements for each year.

Retirement Incentives

In 1993, the former Bell Atlantic announced a restructuring plan which included an accrual of approximately $1.1 billion (pretax) for severance and postretirement medical benefits under an involuntary force reduction plan.

Since the inception of the retirement incentive program, Bell Atlantic had recorded additional costs totaling approximately $3.0 billion (pretax) through December 31, 1998. The retirement incentive costs are included in Operations and Support Expense in our consolidated statements of income and the accrued liability is a component of Employee Benefit Obligations reported in our consolidated balance sheets. The additional costs were comprised of special termination pension and postretirement benefit amounts, as well as employee costs for other items. In 1998, we recorded $1,021 million for costs associated with 7,299 employees accepting the retirement incentive offer.

The retirement incentive program covering management employees ended on March 31, 1997 and the program covering other employees was completed in September 1998.

Savings Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plans

We maintain four leveraged employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs). Under these plans, we match a certain percentage of eligible employee contributions with shares of our common stock. In 1989, two leveraged ESOPs were established by Bell Atlantic and one leveraged ESOP was established by GTE to purchase Bell Atlantic and GTE common stock to fund matching contributions. In 1990, NYNEX established a leveraged ESOP to fund matching contributions to management employees and purchased shares of NYNEX common stock. At the date of the respective mergers, NYNEX and GTE common stock outstanding was converted to Bell Atlantic shares using an exchange ratio of 0.768 and 1.22 per share of Bell Atlantic common stock to one share of NYNEX and GTE common stock, respectively.

F-49

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

Common stock is allocated from all leveraged ESOP trusts based on the proportion of principal and interest paid on ESOP debt in a year to the remaining principal and interest due over the term of the debt. At December 31, 2000, the number of unallocated and allocated shares of common stock was 25 million and 56 million, respectively. All leveraged ESOP shares are included in earnings per share computations.

We recognize leveraged ESOP cost based on the modified shares allocated method for the Bell Atlantic and GTE leveraged ESOP trusts which held securities before December 15, 1989 and the shares allocated method for the NYNEX leveraged ESOP trust which held securities after December 15, 1989.

ESOP cost and trust activity consist of the following:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                      2000          1999          1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compensation                               $   161       $   176      $    145
Interest incurred                               69            86           102
Dividends                                      (43)          (50)          (61)
                                           -------------------------------------
Net leveraged ESOP cost                        187           212           186
Reduced ESOP cost                              (19)          (74)          (13)
                                           -------------------------------------
Total ESOP cost                            $   168       $   138      $    173
                                           =====================================

Dividends received for debt service        $    87       $   134      $    113

Total company contributions to
   leveraged ESOP trusts                   $   151       $   265      $    197

In addition to the ESOPs described above, we maintain savings plans for non-management employees and employees of certain subsidiaries. Compensation expense associated with these savings plans was $219 million in 2000, $161 million in 1999, and $107 million in 1998.


Note 18

Income Taxes

The components of income tax expense from continuing operations are as follows:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                       2000         1999          1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Current
   Federal                                   $ 3,165     $  2,612     $  2,237
   Foreign                                       105           83          325
   State and local                               657          379          513
                                           -------------------------------------
                                               3,927        3,074        3,075
                                           -------------------------------------
Deferred
   Federal                                     2,969        1,708          562
   Foreign                                       (60)         148          (14)
   State and local                               553          338          142
                                           -------------------------------------
                                               3,462        2,194          690
                                           -------------------------------------
Investment tax credits                           (28)         (46)         (51)
Other credits                                   (352)        (350)        (239)
                                           -------------------------------------
Total income tax expense                     $ 7,009     $  4,872     $  3,475
                                           =====================================

The following table shows the principal reasons for the difference between the effective income tax rate and the statutory federal income tax rate:

Years Ended December 31,                           2000        1999       1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statutory federal income tax rate                  35.0%       35.0%      35.0%
State and local income tax,
   net of federal tax benefits                      4.3         3.5        4.8
Write-down of foreign investments                     -           -        2.2
Other, net                                            -        (1.5)      (2.5)
                                                --------------------------------
Effective income tax rate                         39.3%        37.0%      39.5%
                                                ================================

Deferred taxes arise because of differences in the book and tax bases of certain assets and liabilities. Significant components of deferred tax liabilities (assets) are shown in the following table:

                                                          (dollars in millions)
At December 31,                                               2000        1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depreciation                                             $   5,360   $   6,128
Employee benefits                                           (1,623)     (3,378)
Leasing activity                                             2,953       2,776
Net unrealized gains (losses) on
   marketable securities                                      (515)        664
Partnership investments                                      5,925         593
Exchange of CWC stock                                        1,147           -
Other-net                                                      589        (425)
                                                         -----------------------
                                                            13,836       6,358
Valuation allowance                                            441         326
                                                         -----------------------
Net deferred tax liability                               $  14,277   $   6,684
                                                         =======================

At December 31, 2000, undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries amounted to approximately $3.6 billion. Deferred income taxes are not provided on these earnings as it is intended that the earnings are indefinitely invested in these entities. It is not practical to estimate the amount of taxes that might be payable upon the remittance of the undistributed earnings.

The valuation allowance primarily represents the tax benefits of certain state net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets which may expire without being utilized. During 2000, the valuation allowance increased $115 million. This increase primarily relates to state net operating loss carryforwards and the write-down of investments for which tax benefits may never be realized.

F-50

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 19

Segment Information

We have four reportable segments, which we operate and manage as strategic business units and organize by products and services. We measure and evaluate our reportable segments based on adjusted net income, which excludes unallocated corporate expenses and other adjustments arising during each period. The other adjustments include transactions that management excludes in assessing business unit performance due primarily to their nonrecurring and/or non-operational nature. Although such transactions are excluded from the business segment results, they are included in reported consolidated earnings.

Our segments and their principal activities consist of the following:

Segment Description

Domestic Telecom Domestic wireline communications services, principally

                 representing our 16 operating telephone subsidiaries that
                 provide local telephone services in over 30 states. These
                 services include voice and data transport, enhanced and custom
                 calling features, network access, directory assistance,
                 private lines and public telephones. This segment also provides
                 customer premises equipment distribution, data solutions and
                 systems integration, billing and collections, Internet access
                 services, research and development and inventory management
                 services. In addition, this segment includes our long distance
                 services.

Domestic         Domestic wireless products and services including
Wireless         cellular, PCS and paging services and equipment sales.


International    International wireline and wireless communications opera-
                 tions, investments and management contracts in the Americas,
                 Europe, Asia and the Pacific.

Information      Domestic and international publishing businesses including
Services         print and electronic directories and Internet-based shopping
                 guides, as well as website creation and other electronic
                 commerce services. This segment has operations principally in
                 North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America.

Geographic Areas

Our foreign investments are located principally in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Domestic and foreign operating revenues are based on the location of customers. Long-lived assets consist of plant, property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) and investments in unconsolidated businesses. The table below presents financial information by major geographic area:

                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                     2000            1999           1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Domestic
Operating revenues                       $ 62,066        $ 55,802       $ 53,343
Long-lived assets                          71,180          61,944         60,049

Foreign
Operating revenues                          2,641           2,392          3,732
Long-lived assets                          11,439          10,406          7,672

Consolidated
Operating revenues                         64,707          58,194         57,075
Long-lived assets                          82,619          72,350         67,721

F-51

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

Reportable Segments

The following table provides adjusted operating financial information for our four reportable segments:

                                                                                                               (dollars in millions)

                                                                    Domestic     Domestic               Information  Total Segments
2000                                                                Telecom      Wireless  International   Services       Adjusted
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
External revenues                                                $    42,597  $    14,194   $   1,976  $    4,031     $   62,798
Intersegment revenues                                                    746           42           -         113            901
                                                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------

   Total operating revenues                                           43,343       14,236       1,976       4,144         63,699
Depreciation & amortization                                            8,752        2,894         355          74         12,075
Equity in income from unconsolidated businesses                           35           55         672           5            767
Interest income                                                          116           66          28          13            223
Interest expense                                                      (1,767)        (617)       (398)        (25)        (2,807)
Income tax expense (benefit)                                           3,311          345         (53)        788          4,391
Net income                                                             5,135          444         733       1,238          7,550
Assets                                                                78,112       56,029      14,466       3,148        151,755
Investments in unconsolidated businesses                                  24          133       8,919          28          9,104
Capital expenditures                                                  12,119        4,322         586          48         17,075

1999
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

External revenues                                                $    41,075  $     7,632   $   1,714  $    3,971     $   54,392
Intersegment revenues                                                    648           21           -         115            784
                                                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total operating revenues                                           41,723        7,653       1,714       4,086         55,176
Depreciation & amortization                                            8,200        1,100         264          76          9,640
Equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated businesses                    10            1         547          (1)           557
Interest income                                                           54            5          17          15             91
Interest expense                                                      (1,623)        (247)       (268)        (20)        (2,158)
Income tax expense (benefit)                                           3,249          443          (9)        780          4,463
Net income                                                             5,020          628         618       1,211          7,477
Assets                                                                69,997       16,590      12,543       2,829        101,959
Investments in unconsolidated businesses                                  23        1,464       7,936          35          9,458
Capital expenditures                                                  10,087        1,497         521          50         12,155

1998
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

External revenues                                                $    39,924  $     6,634   $   1,468  $    3,692     $   51,718
Intersegment revenues                                                    471           18           -         126            615
                                                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total operating revenues                                           40,395        6,652       1,468       3,818         52,333
Depreciation & amortization                                            7,711          959         233          77          8,980
Equity in income (loss) from unconsolidated businesses                    16          (89)        462          22            411
Interest income                                                          106            -          33           8            147
Interest expense                                                      (1,665)        (203)       (223)        (22)        (2,113)
Income tax expense (benefit)                                           2,938          174         (35)        724          3,801
Net income                                                             4,750          962         510       1,145          7,367
Assets                                                                66,008       11,447      10,210       2,738         90,403
Investments in unconsolidated businesses                                  17        1,413       3,864          34          5,328
Capital expenditures                                                  10,000        1,160         930          62         12,152

F-52

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

Reconciliation To Consolidated Financial Information

A reconciliation of the adjusted results for the operating segments to the applicable line items in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

                                                      (dollars in millions)
                                             2000        1999         1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Revenues
Total reportable segments                 $ 63,699    $ 55,176     $  52,333
Genuity and GTE Government Systems             529       1,789         1,773
Domestic Telecom operations sold
   (see Note 3)                                766       1,151         1,124
Deconsolidation of BC TELECOM                    -           -         2,153
Merger-related regulatory settlements          (69)          -             -
Impact of accounting change
   (SAB No. 101)                                 -         117             -
Corporate, eliminations and other             (218)        (39)         (308)
                                        ------------------------------------
Consolidated operating revenues -
   reported                               $ 64,707    $ 58,194     $  57,075
                                        ====================================
Net Income
Total reportable segments                 $  7,550    $  7,477     $   7,367
Corporate and other                             98         116          (354)
Domestic Telecom operations sold               314         475           345
Bell Atlantic-GTE merger-related costs        (749)          -             -
Merger transition and integration costs       (316)       (126)         (121)
Gains on sales of assets, net                1,987         819          (222)
Gain on CWC stock                            1,941           -             -
Settlement gains and enhancement costs         564         410          (645)
Mark-to-market adjustment for C&W/NTL
  exchangeable notes                           431        (432)            -
Genuity loss                                  (281)       (325)         (258)
NorthPoint investment write-off               (153)          -             -
International restructuring                    (50)          -             -
Other charges and special items               (526)       (126)         (786)
Extraordinary items                          1,027         (36)         (346)
Impact of accounting change
  (SAB No. 101)                                (40)          8             -
                                        ------------------------------------
Consolidated net income - reported        $ 11,797    $  8,260     $   4,980
                                        ====================================
Assets
Total reportable segments                 $151,755    $101,959     $  90,403
Reconciling items                           12,980      10,871         7,761
                                        ------------------------------------
Consolidated assets                       $164,735    $112,830     $  98,164
                                        ====================================

Pension settlement gains before tax of $911 million, $663 million and $9 million ($564 million, $410 million and $6 million after-tax) were recognized for the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. These gains were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 88, "Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits." They relate to the settlement of pension obligations for former GTE employees through the purchase of annuities or otherwise.

Prior to 1998, we announced a restructuring plan which included an accrual of approximately $1.1 billion (pretax) for severance and postretirement medical benefits under an involuntary force reduction plan. Since the inception of the retirement incentive program, we recorded additional costs totaling approximately $3.0 billion (pretax) through December 31, 1998. In 1998, we recorded a pretax charge of $1,021 million ($651 million after-tax). The additional costs were comprised of special termination pension and postretire- ment benefit amounts, as well as employee costs for other items.

As described in Note 1, Verizon adopted the provisions of SAB No. 101 effective January 1, 2000. The revenue reclassification in 1999 that would have been recorded had SAB No. 101 been effective January 1, 1999 would have been a reduction of revenues of $117 million and a reduction of operating costs and expenses of $109 million.

Corporate, eliminations and other includes unallocated corporate expenses, intersegment eliminations recorded in consolidation, the results of other businesses such as lease financing, and asset impairments and expenses that are not allocated in assessing segment performance due to their nonrecurring nature.

We generally account for intersegment sales of products and services and asset transfers at current market prices. We are not dependent on any single customer.

F-53

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 20

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareowners' investment that, under generally accepted accounting principles, are excluded from net income.

Changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax expense (benefit), are as follows:

                                                                                                            (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                                                               2000          1999               1998
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments, net of taxes of $1, $1 and $2         $     (262)     $     (41)          $   (290)
                                                                                --------------------------------------------------
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Marketable Securities
Unrealized gains (losses), net of taxes of $(1,077), $648 and $22                   (1,877)         1,198                 24
Less: reclassification adjustments for gains realized in net
  income, net of taxes of $51, $ - and $13                                              88              1                 10
                                                                                --------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities                              (1,965)         1,197                 14
                                                                                --------------------------------------------------
Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment, net of taxes of $(13), $5 and $(10)              (24)             7                (17)
                                                                                --------------------------------------------------
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)                                               $   (2,251)     $   1,163          $    (293)
                                                                                ==================================================

The net unrealized losses on marketable securities in 2000 primarily relate to our investments in MFN, C&W and NTL (see Note 7). The increase in unrealized gains on marketable securities for 1999 is principally due to the change in accounting for our investment in TCNZ from the equity method to the cost method (see Note 8).

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

                                                                     (dollars in millions)
At December 31,                                                 2000                1999
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign currency translation adjustments                 $    (1,408)          $   (1,146)
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities              (734)               1,231
Minimum pension liability adjustment                             (34)                 (10)
                                                       ----------------------------------
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)            $    (2,176)          $       75
                                                       ==================================

F-54

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 21

Additional Financial Information

The tables that follow provide additional financial information related to our consolidated financial statements:

Income Statement Information
                                                           (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                            2000      1999       1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depreciation expense                             $ 10,276   $ 9,550   $ 9,402
Taxes other than income                             2,210     2,218     2,018
Interest expense incurred                           3,720     2,762     2,822
Capitalized interest                                (230)     (146)     (117)
Advertising expense                                 1,399       796       853


Balance Sheet Information
                                                          (dollars in millions)
At December 31,                                     2000               1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accounts Payable and Accrued
  Liabilities
Accounts payable                             $     6,247          $   5,165
Accrued expenses                                   3,063              1,466
Accrued vacation pay                               1,043                945
Accrued salaries and wages                         1,346                943
Interest payable                                     574                556
Accrued taxes                                      1,692              1,803
                                           --------------------------------
                                             $    13,965          $  10,878
                                           ================================
Other Current Liabilities
Advance billings and customer deposits       $     1,162          $   1,123
Dividends payable                                  1,053              1,061
Other                                              3,218              1,625
                                           --------------------------------
                                             $     5,433          $   3,809
                                           ================================
Cash Flow Information
                                                          (dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31,                              2000       1999      1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Paid
Income taxes, net of amounts refunded              $ 3,201    $ 1,997 $   2,223
Interest, net of amounts capitalized                 2,065      2,628     2,522
Supplemental investing and financing transactions:
     Assets acquired in
        business combinations                        6,944      3,960         -
     Liabilities assumed in
        business combinations                        3,667        259         -
     Debt assumed in
        business combinations                        4,387        490         -


Note 22

Commitments and Contingencies

In connection with certain state regulatory incentive plan commitments, we have deferred revenues, which will be recognized as the commitments are met or obligations are satisfied under the plans. In addition, several state and federal regulatory proceedings may require our telephone subsidiaries to refund a portion of the revenues collected in the current and prior periods. There are also various legal actions pending to which we are a party and claims which, if asserted, may lead to other legal actions. We have established reserves for specific liabilities in connection with regulatory and legal matters that we currently deem to be probable and estimable.

We do not expect that the ultimate resolution of pending regulatory and legal matters in future periods will have a material effect on our financial condition, but it could have a material effect on our results of operations.

Verizon Wireless was the winning bidder for 113 licenses in the FCC's recently concluded auction of 1.9 GHz spectrum. Verizon Wireless added capacity for growth and advanced services in markets including New York, Boston, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Seattle and San Francisco, for a total price of approximately $8.8 billion, $1.6 billion of which was paid in February 2001 and the remainder will be paid when the FCC requires payment, which is expected to occur in 2001, and may be as early as March 2001.

During the fourth quarter of 2000, Verizon Wireless agreed to acquire Price Communications Wireless, a wholly owned subsidiary of Price Communications, for $1.5 billion in Verizon Wireless stock and the assumption of $550 million in net debt. The transaction is conditioned upon completion of a Verizon Wireless IPO. The deal will significantly expand the company's footprint in the Southeastern U.S. and add approximately 500,000 customers.

F-55

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued


Note 23

Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

                                                                                   (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
                                                                     Income before Extraordinary Items and
                                                                Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
                                                                ---------------------------------------------------
                                      Operating      Operating                       Per Share-     Per Share-
Quarter Ended                         Revenues*        Income         Amount          Basic          Diluted            Net Income
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000
March 31 (a)                         $   14,532      $  3,828       $   1,564        $  .57     $      .56           $     1,515
June 30 (b)                              16,769         4,609           4,904          1.80           1.79                 4,904
September 30 (c)                         16,533         4,943           2,640           .97            .97                 3,466
December 31                              16,873         3,378           1,702           .63            .62                 1,912

1999
March 31 (d)                         $   13,761      $  3,787       $   2,072        $  .76     $      .75           $     2,042
June 30                                  14,513         3,624           1,948           .71            .70                 1,942
September 30 (e)                         14,655         4,548           2,538           .92            .91                 2,538
December 31 (f)                          15,265         3,994           1,738           .64            .63                 1,738

* The impact of adopting SAB No. 101 on previously reported revenues in 2000 is as follows:

Quarters Ended                            March 31    June 30    September 30
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Previously reported                  $   14,549       $16,787      $  16,557
Impact of SAB No. 101                       (17)          (18)           (24)
                                     -----------------------------------------
Currently reported                   $   14,532       $16,769      $  16,533
                                     =========================================

(a) Results of operations for the first quarter of 2000 include a $536 million (after-tax) loss on mark-to-market adjustment for CWC exchangeable notes.
(b) Results of operations for the second quarter of 2000 include a $722 million (after-tax) gain on mark-to-market adjustment for CWC exchangeable notes, a $1,941 million (after-tax) gain on exchange of CWC stock, and a $1,811 million (after-tax) gain related to the sale of overlapping wireless properties and non-strategic domestic access lines, partially offset by a $1,032 million (after-tax) charge for direct merger, severance and transition costs related to the Bell Atlantic-GTE merger.
(c) Results of operations for the third quarter of 2000 include a $245 million (after-tax) gain on mark-to-market adjustment for CWC exchangeable notes, a $1,085 million (after-tax) gain on the sale of non-strategic domestic access lines and an extraordinary gain of $826 million (after-tax) as a result of the wireless properties sold.
(d) Results of operations for the first quarter of 1999 include a $308 million (after-tax) gain on the merger of BC TELECOM and TELUS in January 1999.
(e) Results of operations for the third quarter of 1999 include a $445 million (after-tax) gain associated with the sale of substantially all of the GTE Government Systems business to General Dynamics.
(f) Results of operations for the fourth quarter of 1999 include a $432 million (after-tax) loss on mark-to-market adjustment for CWC exchangeable notes.

Income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle per common share is computed independently for each quarter and the sum of the quarters may not equal the annual amount.

F-56

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
(Dollars in Millions)

                                                            Additions
                                                 --------------------------------
                                                                    Charged to
                                     Balance at                       Other                        Balance at
                                     Beginning      Charged To      Accounts--    Deductions--       End of
Description                          of Period       Expenses        Note (a)       Note (b)         Period
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for Uncollectible
  Accounts Receivable:
     Year 2000                        $1,170          $1,409           $974          $1,991          $1,562
     Year 1999                           988           1,133            597           1,548           1,170
     Year 1998                           945             929            660           1,546             988
Valuation Allowance for
  Deferred Tax Assets:
     Year 2000                        $  326          $  115           $ -           $    -          $  441
     Year 1999                           317               9             -                -             326
     Year 1998                            79             276             -               38             317
Discontinued Businesses:
     Year 2000                        $  353          $  (52)          $ -           $   15          $  286
     Year 1999                           223             184             -               54             353
     Year 1998                           239              17            17               50             223
Merger-Related Costs:
     Year 2000                        $  473          $1,056           $ -           $  746          $  783
     Year 1999                           598               -             -              125             473
     Year 1998                           811               -             -              213             598


(a) Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable includes (1) amounts previously written off which were credited directly to this account when recovered, and (2) accruals charged to accounts payable for anticipated uncollectible charges on purchases of accounts receivable from others which were billed by us.
(b) Amounts written off as uncollectible or transferred to other accounts or utilized (except for the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets).

F-57

Exhibit 3a


VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

RESTATED CERTIFICATE
OF
INCORPORATION


October 11, 2000


RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Verizon Communications Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

1. The name of the corporation is Verizon Communications Inc., and the name under which the corporation was originally incorporated is Bell Atlantic Corporation. The date of filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State was October 7, 1983.

2. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation as heretofore amended or supplemented and there is no discrepancy between those provisions and the provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

3. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation as amended or supplemented heretofore is hereby restated without further amendments or changes to read as herein set forth in full in Exhibit A attached hereto.

4. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors in accordance with Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

5. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Verizon Communications Inc. has caused this Certificate to be signed by Marianne Drost, its Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel and Corporate Secretary this ____________ day of October, 2000.

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

By _____________________________
Marianne Drost
Senior Vice President, Deputy
General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary


EXHIBIT A

RESTATED CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

1. Corporate Name. The name of the corporation is Verizon Communications Inc. (the "Corporation").

2. Registered Office. The address of the registered office of the Corporation is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

3. Corporate Purpose. The nature of the business of the Corporation or the purposes of the Corporation to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the "GCL").

4. Capital Stock.

A. Authorized Shares. The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 4,500,000,000 shares, of which 4,250,000,000 shares are Common Stock, $.10 par value per share, and 250,000,000 shares Series Preferred Stock, $.10 par value.

B. Authority of Board to Fix Terms of Series Preferred Stock. The

Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly authorized at any time and from time to time to provide for the issuance of all or any shares of the Series Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, and to fix for each such class or series such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such distinctive designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such class or series and to the fullest extent as may now or hereafter be permitted by the GCL, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the authority to provide that any such class or series may be (i) subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or prices; (ii) entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or any other series; (iii) entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; or (iv) convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes of stock, or of any other series of the same

1

or any other class or classes of stock, or other securities or property, of the Corporation at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such adjustments; all as may be stated in such resolution or resolutions. Unless otherwise provided in such resolution or resolutions, shares of Series Preferred Stock of such class or series which shall be issued and thereafter acquired by the Corporation through purchase, redemption, exchange, conversion or otherwise shall return to the status of authorized but unissued Series Preferred Stock.

5. Board of Directors of the Corporation.

A. Responsibilities. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.

B. Number. Subject to the right of the Board of Directors to

increase or decrease the number of directors pursuant to this Article 5.B., the Board of Directors shall consist of 22 directors. The Board of Directors may increase or decrease the number of directors by the affirmative vote of (a) three-quarters of the entire Board of Directors if the effective date of such increase or decrease is prior to the date on which Raymond W. Smith ceases to be Chairman of the Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Retirement Date"), and (b) a majority of the entire Board of Directors if the effective date of the increase or decrease is on or after the Retirement Date.

C. Elections of Directors. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.

D. Nominations for Directors. Except as otherwise permitted in Article 5.E., only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures established in the Bylaws shall be eligible for election as directors.

E. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled by the Board of Directors, provided that on or prior to the Retirement Date, such action shall be in accordance with the method for the selection of directors set forth in Section 4.16 of the Bylaws.

6. Bylaws. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized from time to time to make, alter or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation in the manner set forth in the Bylaws from time to time.

2

7. Indemnification.

A. Indemnification of Authorized Representatives in Third Party

Proceedings.--The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is an authorized representative of the Corporation, and who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any third party proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person was or is an authorized representative of the Corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such third party proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal third party proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The termination of any third party proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that the authorized representative did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal third party proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful.

B. Indemnification of Authorized Representatives in Corporate

Proceedings.--The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is an authorized representative of the Corporation and who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any corporate proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person was or is an authorized representative of the Corporation, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such corporate proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation; provided, however, that, except as provided in this Article 7 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the initiation of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors; provided further, however, that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such corporate proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such authorized representative is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

C. Mandatory Indemnification of Authorized Representatives.--To the

extent that an authorized representative or other employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any third party or corporate proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

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D. Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.--Any indemnification under section 7(A), (B) or (C) of this Article (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the authorized representative or other employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has either met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in section 7(A) or (B) of this Article or has been successful on the merits or otherwise as set forth in section 7(C) of this Article and that the amount requested has been actually and reasonably incurred. Such determination shall be made:

(1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such third party or corporate proceeding; or

(2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or

(3) by the stockholders.

E. Advancing Expenses.--Expenses actually and reasonably incurred in defending a third party or corporate proceeding shall be paid on behalf of an authorized representative by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such third party or corporate proceeding and within 30 days of receipt by the secretary of the Corporation of (i) an application from such authorized representative setting forth the basis for such indemnification, and
(ii) if required by law at the time such application is made, an undertaking by or on behalf of the authorized representative to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the authorized representative is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article. The financial ability of any authorized representative to make a repayment contemplated by this section shall not be a prerequisite to the making of an advance. Expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.

F. Definitions.--For purposes of this Article:

(1) "authorized representative" shall mean any and all directors and officers of the Corporation and any person designated as an authorized representative by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any officer of the Corporation to whom the Board has delegated the authority to make such designations (which "authorized representative" may, but need not, include any person serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise);

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(2) "Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued;

(3) "corporate proceeding" shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor and any investigative proceeding by the Corporation;

(4) "criminal third party proceeding" shall include any action or investigation which could or does lead to a criminal third party proceeding;

(5) "expenses" shall include attorneys' fees and disbursements;

(6) "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan;

(7) actions "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" shall include without limitation actions taken in good faith and in a manner the authorized representative reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan;

(8) "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans;

(9) "party" shall include the giving of testimony or similar involvement;

(10) "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include without limitation any service as a director, officer or employee of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer or employee with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and

(11) "third party proceeding" shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation.

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G. Insurance.--The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

H. Scope of Article.--The indemnification of authorized representatives and advancement of expenses, as authorized by the preceding provisions of this Article, shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be an authorized representative and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

I. Reliance on Provisions.--Each person who shall act as an authorized representative of the Corporation shall be deemed to be doing so in reliance upon rights of indemnification provided by this Article. Any repeal or modification of the provisions of this Article 7 by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or benefit of a director existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

J. Severability.--If this Article 7 or any portion thereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each authorized representative of the Corporation as to expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including, without limitation, a grand jury proceeding and an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article 7 that shall not have been invalidated, by the GCL or by any other applicable law.

8. Duty of Care. A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the GCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the provisions of this Article 8 by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or benefit of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

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9. Board Consideration of All Relevant Factors. The Board of Directors of the Corporation, when evaluating any offer of another party to (a) make a tender or exchange offer for any equity security of the Corporation, (b) merge or consolidate the Corporation with another corporation, or (c) purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Corporation, may, in connection with the exercise of its judgment in determining what is in the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders, give due consideration to (i) all relevant factors, including without limitation the social, legal, environmental and economic effects on employees, customers, suppliers and other affected persons, firms and corporations and on the communities and geographical areas in which the Corporation and its subsidiaries operate or are located and on any of the businesses and properties of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, as well as such other factors as the directors deem relevant, and (ii) the consideration being offered, not only in relation to the then current market price for the Corporation's outstanding shares of capital stock, but also in relation to the then current value of the Corporation in a freely negotiated transaction and in relation to the Board of Directors' estimate of the future value of the Corporation (including the unrealized value of its properties and assets) as an independent going concern.

10. Unanimous Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of all of the outstanding stock entitled to vote to take such action at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings or meetings of stockholders are recorded. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required in this section to the Corporation, written consents signed by the holders of all of the outstanding stock entitled to vote to take such action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

11. Amendments. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

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Exhibit 3b


VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

BYLAWS


As Amended, effective as of June 30, 2000


(Restated to reflect the legal name change on September 22, 2000)





BYLAWS

OF

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

(a Delaware corporation)




BYLAWS
OF
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

                               Table of Contents
                               -----------------

                 ARTICLE I
                 Offices and Fiscal Year                                    1
SECTION 1.01.    Registered Office                                          1
SECTION 1.02.    Fiscal Year                                                1

                 ARTICLE II
                 Notice - Waivers - Meetings                                1
SECTION 2.01.    Notice, What Constitutes                                   1
SECTION 2.02.    Notice of Meetings of Board of Directors                   1
SECTION 2.03.    Notice of Meetings of Stockholders                         2
SECTION 2.04.    Waivers of Notice                                          2
SECTION 2.05.    Exception to Requirements of Notice                        2
SECTION 2.06.    Conference Telephone Meetings                              3

                 ARTICLE III
                 Meetings of Stockholders                                   3
SECTION 3.01.    Place of Meeting                                           3
SECTION 3.02.    Annual Meeting                                             3
SECTION 3.03.    Special Meetings                                           3
SECTION 3.04.    Quorum, Manner of Acting and Adjournment                   3
SECTION 3.05.    Organization                                               4
SECTION 3.06.    Voting                                                     5
SECTION 3.07.    Voting Lists                                               5
SECTION 3.08.    Inspectors of Election                                     6

                 ARTICLE IV
                 Board of Directors                                         7
SECTION 4.01.    Powers                                                     7
SECTION 4.02.    Number                                                     7
SECTION 4.03.    Term of Office                                             7
SECTION 4.04.    Vacancies                                                  7
SECTION 4.05.    Resignations                                               7
SECTION 4.06.    Organization                                               8
SECTION 4.07.    Place of Meeting                                           8
SECTION 4.08.    Regular Meetings                                           8
SECTION 4.09.    Special Meetings                                           8
SECTION 4.10.    Quorum, Manner of Acting and Adjournment                   8
SECTION 4.11.    Committees of the Board                                    9
SECTION 4.12.    Compensation of Directors                                  9

                                       i

SECTION 4.13.    Qualifications and Election of Directors                  10
SECTION 4.14.    Voting of Stock                                           11
SECTION 4.15.    Endorsement of Securities for Transfer                    11
SECTION 4.16     Representation on Board of Directors                      11

                 ARTICLE V
                 Officers                                                  12
SECTION 5.01.    Number, Qualifications and Designation                    12
SECTION 5.02.    Election and Term of Office                               12
SECTION 5.03.    Subordinate Officers, Committees and Agents               12
SECTION 5.04.    Officers' Bonds                                           12
SECTION 5.05.    Salaries                                                  12
SECTION 5.06     Succession Arrangements                                   12

                 ARTICLE VI
                 Certificates of Stock, Transfer, Etc.                     13
SECTION 6.01.    Form and Issuance                                         13
SECTION 6.02.    Transfer                                                  13
SECTION 6.03.    Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates         14
SECTION 6.04.    Record Holder of Shares                                   14
SECTION 6.05.    Determination of Stockholders of Record                   14

                 ARTICLE VII
                 General Provisions                                        15
SECTION 7.01.    Dividends                                                 15
SECTION 7.02.    Contracts                                                 15
SECTION 7.03.    Corporate Seal                                            15
SECTION 7.04.    Checks, Notes, Etc.                                       15
SECTION 7.05.    Corporate Records                                         16
SECTION 7.06.    Amendment of Bylaws                                       16

ii

BYLAWS

OF

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

(a Delaware corporation)

ARTICLE I
Offices and Fiscal Year

SECTION 1.01. Registered Office. --The registered office of the corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware until a different office is established by resolution of the board of directors and a certificate certifying the change is filed in the manner provided by statute.

SECTION 1.02. Fiscal Year. --The fiscal year of the corporation shall end on the 31st day of December in each year.

ARTICLE II
Notice - Waivers - Meetings

SECTION 2.01. Notice, What Constitutes. --Whenever, under the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("GCL") or the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to require personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail or by telegram (with messenger service specified), telex or TWX (with answerback received) or courier service, charges prepaid, or by telephone or facsimile transmission to the address (or to the telex, TWX, facsimile or telephone number) of the person appearing on the books of the corporation, or in the case of directors, supplied to the corporation for the purpose of notice. If the notice is sent by mail, telegram or courier service, it shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail or with a telegraph office or courier service for delivery to that person or, in the case of telex or TWX, when dispatched, or in the case of facsimile transmission, when received.

SECTION 2.02. Notice of Meetings of Board of Directors. --Notice of a regular meeting of the board of directors need not be given. Notice of every special meeting of the board of directors shall be given to each director in person or by telephone or in writing at least 24 hours (in the case of notice in person or by telephone, telex, TWX or facsimile transmission) or 48 hours (in the case of notice by telegram, courier service or express mail) or five days (in the case of notice by first class mail) before the time at which the meeting is to be held. Every such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board need be specified in a notice of the meeting.

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SECTION 2.03. Notice of Meetings of Stockholders. --Written notice of the place, date and hour of every meeting of the stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. Every notice of a special meeting shall state the purpose or purposes thereof. If the notice is sent by mail, it shall be deemed to have been given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at the address of the stockholder as it appears on the records of the corporation.

SECTION 2.04. Waivers of Notice.

(a) Written Waiver. --Whenever notice is required to be given under any provisions of the GCL or the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person or persons entitled to the notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice of such meeting.

(b) Waiver by Attendance. --Attendance of a person at a meeting, either in person or by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.

SECTION 2.05. Exception to Requirements of Notice.

(a) General Rule. --Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of the GCL or the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given.

(b) Stockholders Without Forwarding Addresses. --Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of the GCL or the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, to any stockholder to whom (i) notice of two consecutive annual meetings, and all notices of meetings or of the taking of action by written consent without a meeting to such person during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and at least two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12 month period, have been mailed addressed to such person at his address as shown on the records of the corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to such person shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such person shall deliver to the corporation a written notice setting forth the person's then current address, the requirement that notice be given to such person shall be reinstated.

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SECTION 2.06. Conference Telephone Meetings. --One or more directors may participate in a meeting of the board, or of a committee of the board, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

ARTICLE III
Meetings of Stockholders

SECTION 3.01. Place of Meeting. --All meetings of the stockholders of the corporation shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated by the board of directors in the notice of such meeting (or by the Chairman calling a meeting pursuant to Section 3.03).

SECTION 3.02. Annual Meeting. --The board of directors may fix and designate the date and time of the annual meeting of the stockholders. At said meeting the stockholders then entitled to vote shall elect directors and shall transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

SECTION 3.03. Special Meetings. --Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called at any time by the chairman of the board or a majority of the board of directors. At any time, upon the written request of any person or persons who have duly called a special meeting, which written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting, it shall be the duty of the secretary to fix the date of the meeting which shall be held at such date and time as the secretary may fix, not less than ten nor more than 60 days after the receipt of the request, and to give due notice thereof. If the secretary shall neglect or refuse to fix the time and date of such meeting and give notice thereof, the person or persons calling the meeting may do so.

SECTION 3.04. Quorum, Manner of Acting and Adjournment.

(a) Quorum. --The holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders except as otherwise provided by the GCL, by the certificate of incorporation or by these Bylaws. If a quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

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(b) Manner of Acting. --Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting on the election of directors. In all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote and voting thereon shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of the applicable statute, the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of the question. The stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly organized meeting can continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

(c) Stockholder Proposals. --Nominations by stockholders of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation may be made at an annual meeting in compliance with Section 4.13 hereof. The proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made (i) pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the board of directors, or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation pursuant to timely notice in writing to the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year's annual meeting. Such stockholder's notice to the secretary shall set forth (a) as to the stockholder giving notice and the beneficial owner, if any on whose behalf the proposal is made, (i) their name and record address, and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned by each of them, and (b) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder giving notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting. Only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section.

(d) The chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that any proposal made at the meeting was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures and, in such event, the proposal shall be disregarded. Any decision by the chairman of the meeting shall be conclusive and binding upon all stockholders of the corporation for any purpose.

SECTION 3.05. Organization. --At every meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the board, if there be one, or in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, one of the following persons present in the order stated: the president, the vice chairman, if one has been appointed, a chairman designated by the board of directors or a chairman chosen by the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes which all stockholders present in person or by proxy are entitled to cast, shall act as chairman, and the secretary, or, in the absence of the secretary, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of the secretary and the assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the chairman, shall act as secretary.

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SECTION 3.06. Voting.

(a) General Rule. --Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder.

(b) Voting and Other Action by Proxy.

(1) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy. Such execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or the authorized officer, director, employee or agent of the stockholder signing such writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature. A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission if such telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.

(2) No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

(3) A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only so long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.

SECTION 3.07. Voting Lists. --The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting. The list shall be arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

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SECTION 3.08. Inspectors of Election.

(a) Appointment. --All elections of directors shall be by written ballot; the vote upon any other matter need not be by ballot. In advance of any meeting of stockholders the board of directors may appoint one or more inspectors, who need not be stockholders, to act at the meeting and to make a written report thereof. The board of directors may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the person's best ability.

(b) Duties. --The inspectors shall ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, shall determine the shares represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, shall count all votes and ballots, shall determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and shall certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors.

(c) Polls. --The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting. No ballot, proxies or votes, nor any revocations thereof or changes thereto, shall be accepted by the inspectors after the closing of the polls unless the Court of Chancery upon application by a stockholder shall determine otherwise.

(d) Reconciliation of Proxies and Ballots. --In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information transmitted in accordance with section 3.06, ballots and the regular books and records of the corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification pursuant to subsection (b) shall specify the precise information considered by them including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspectors' belief that such information is accurate and reliable.

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ARTICLE IV
Board of Directors

SECTION 4.01. Powers. --All powers vested by law in the corporation shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the board of directors.

SECTION 4.02. Number. --Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, the board of directors shall consist of such number of directors as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a vote of a majority of the entire board of directors.

SECTION 4.03. Term of Office. --Directors of the corporation shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified, except in the event of death, resignation or removal.

SECTION 4.04. Vacancies.

(a) Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and a director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of the class for which such director shall have been elected and until a successor is duly elected and qualified. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.

(b) Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected.

(c) If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the entire board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorship, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office.

SECTION 4.05. Resignations. --Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the chairman, president or secretary of the corporation. The resignation shall be effective upon receipt thereof by the corporation or at such subsequent time as shall be specified in the notice of resignation and, unless otherwise specified in the notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

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SECTION 4.06. Organization. --At every meeting of the board of directors, the chairman of the board, if there be one, or, in the case of a vacancy in the office or absence of the chairman of the board, one of the following officers present in the order stated: the president, the vice chairman, if one has been appointed, the vice presidents in their order of rank and seniority, or a chairman chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside, and the secretary, or, in the absence of the secretary, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of the secretary and the assistant secretaries, any person appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary.

SECTION 4.07. Place of Meeting. --Meetings of the board of directors, both regular and special, shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine, or as may be designated in the notice of the meeting.

SECTION 4.08. Regular Meetings. --Regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held without notice at such time and place as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the board of directors.

SECTION 4.09. Special Meetings. --Special meetings of the board of directors shall be held whenever called by the chairman or by three or more of the directors.

SECTION 4.10. Quorum, Manner of Acting and Adjournment.

(a) General Rule. --At all meetings of the board one-third of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by the GCL or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

(b) Unanimous Written Consent. --Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board.

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SECTION 4.11. Committees of the Board.

(a) Establishment. --The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire board, establish one or more other committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee and the alternate or alternates, if any, designated for such member, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

(b) Powers. --Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the power and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have such power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the board of directors as provided in Section 151(a) of the GCL, fix the designation and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the corporation or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of shares of any series), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation under Section 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263, or 264 of the GCL, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the Bylaws of the corporation. Such committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee so formed shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required.

(c) Committee Procedures. --The term "board of directors" or "board," when used in any provision of these Bylaws relating to the organization or procedures of or the manner of taking action by the board of directors, shall be construed to include and refer to any committee of the board.

SECTION 4.12. Compensation of Directors. --Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, the board of directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

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SECTION 4.13. Qualifications and Election of Directors.

(a) All directors of the corporation shall be natural persons of full age, but need not be residents of Delaware or stockholders of the corporation. Except in the case of vacancies, directors shall be elected by the stockholders. If directors of more than one class are to be elected, each class of directors to be elected at the meeting shall be nominated and elected separately. No person who has reached 70 years of age may be elected or appointed to a term of office as a director of the corporation. The term of office of any director elected or appointed in conformity with the preceding sentence shall continue (to the extent provided in the certificate of incorporation and these Bylaws) after such director reaches 70 years of age.

(b) Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of the board of directors, which shall, prior to July 1, 2002, follow the method for the selection of directors set forth in Section 4.16 of the Bylaws.

(c) Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation may also be made at the meeting by any stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 4.13 (c) and (d). Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the board, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than 90 days prior to the anniversary date of the prior year's meeting for the election of directors. Such stockholder's notice to the secretary shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the person, and (iv) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of the stockholder and (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation. No person shall be eligible for election as a director by the stockholders of the corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.

(d) The chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that any nomination made at the meeting was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures and, in such event, the nomination shall be disregarded. Any decision by the chairman of the meeting shall be conclusive and binding upon all stockholders of the corporation for any purpose.

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SECTION 4.14. Voting of Stock. --Unless otherwise ordered by the board of directors, each of the chairman of the board, the president, and the principal accounting officer (as identified in the corporation's most recent report filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission) shall have full power and authority, on behalf of the corporation, to attend and to act and vote, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of the stockholders of any company in which the corporation may hold stock, and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock which, as the owner thereof, the corporation might have possessed and exercised if present. The board of directors, by resolution adopted from time to time, may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

SECTION 4.15. Endorsement of Securities for Transfer. --Each of the chairman of the board, the president, and the principal accounting officer shall have the power to endorse and deliver for sale, assignment or transfer certificates for stock, bonds or other securities, registered in the name of or belonging to the corporation, whether issued by the corporation or by any other corporation, government, state or municipality or agency thereof; and the board of directors from time to time may confer like power upon any other officer, agent or person by resolution adopted from time to time. Every such endorsement shall be countersigned by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer.

SECTION 4.16. Representation on Board of Directors. - From the date hereof until July 1, 2002, the board of directors and each committee of the board as constituted following each election of directors shall consist of an equal number of GTE Directors and Bell Atlantic Directors (as such terms are defined below), and subject to the fiduciary duties of the directors, the board of directors shall nominate for election at each stockholders meeting at which Directors are elected, an equal number of GTE Directors and Bell Atlantic Directors. If, at any time prior to July 1, 2002, the number of GTE Directors and Bell Atlantic Directors serving either as directors or as members of any committee of the board, would not be equal, then, subject to the fiduciary duties of directors, the board of directors shall appoint to fill any existing vacancy or vacancies, as appropriate, such person or persons as may be requested by the remaining GTE Directors (if the number of GTE Directors is, or would otherwise become, less than the number of Bell Atlantic Directors) or by the remaining Bell Atlantic Directors (if the number of Bell Atlantic Directors is, or would otherwise become, less than the number of GTE Directors) to ensure that there shall be an equal number of GTE Directors and Bell Atlantic Directors. The provisions of the preceding two sentences shall not apply in respect of any vacancy which occurs on or after July 1, 2002. The term "GTE Director" means (1) any person serving as a director of GTE Corporation ("GTE") who becomes a director of the corporation at the effective time of the merger of a wholly owned subsidiary of the corporation with and into GTE and (2) any person who subsequently becomes a director of the corporation and who is designated by the GTE directors pursuant to this paragraph; and the term "Bell Atlantic Director" means (1) any person serving as a director of the corporation who continues as a director of the corporation after the effective time of the merger referred to above and (2) any person who subsequently becomes a director of the corporation and who is designated by the Bell Atlantic Directors pursuant to this paragraph. From the effective time of the merger referred to above until July 1, 2002, the board of directors shall consist of an even number of directors and such number of directors shall not be amended unless, immediately following such amendment,

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the number of GTE Directors is then equal to the number of Bell Atlantic Directors then in office. Any amendment to or modification of this Section 4.16 or of any provision of these Bylaws which refers to this Section 4.16 shall require a three-quarters vote of the entire board of directors.

ARTICLE V
Officers

SECTION 5.01. Number, Qualifications and Designation. --The corporation shall have such officers with such titles and duties as shall be specified by resolution of the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Officers may, but need not, be directors or stockholders of the corporation. The board of directors may elect from among the members of the board a chairman of the board and one or more vice chairmen of the board.

SECTION 5.02. Election and Term of Office. --The officers of the corporation, except those elected by delegated authority pursuant to section 5.03 of this Article, shall be elected annually by the board of directors, and each such officer shall hold office for a term of one year and until a successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.

SECTION 5.03. Subordinate Officers, Committees and Agents. --Each officer of the corporation shall have the power to appoint subordinate officers (including without limitation one or more assistant secretaries and one or more assistant treasurers) and to retain or appoint employees or other agents, or committees thereof, and to prescribe the authority and duties of such subordinate officers, committees, employees or other agents.

SECTION 5.04. Officers' Bonds. --No officer of the corporation need provide a bond to guarantee the faithful discharge of the officer's duties unless the board of directors shall by resolution so require a bond in which event such officer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed if and as required) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of office.

SECTION 5.05. Salaries. --The salaries of the officers and agents of the corporation elected by the board of directors shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors.

SECTION 5.06. Succession Arrangements.

(a) Except as to the election of the individuals to positions as specifically provided for in the Employment Agreements between the corporation and Charles R. Lee and the corporation and Ivan G. Seidenberg (each an "Employment Agreement" and collectively, the "Employment Agreements") which are expressly contemplated by Section 7.10 of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 27, 1998, as amended and restated prior to the Effective Time under such Merger Agreement, between the corporation and GTE Corporation, until July 1, 2002 (1) the election of any other person to such positions, or (2) the removal or replacement of Mr. Lee

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or Mr. Seidenberg from one or more of those positions, shall require a three- quarters vote of the entire board of directors. Thereafter, such vote as is provided by Section 4.10 of these Bylaws shall be required.

(b) Any amendments to or modification of either of the Employment Agreements by the corporation or of this Section 5.06 shall require a three-quarters vote of the entire board of directors. As used in this Article V and in these Bylaws generally, the term "entire board of directors" means the total number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

ARTICLE VI
Certificates of Stock, Transfer, Etc.

SECTION 6.01. Form and Issuance.

(a) Issuance. --The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates unless the board of directors shall by resolution provide that some or all of any class or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until the certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of any resolution providing for uncertificated shares, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the chairman or vice chairman of the board of directors, or the president or vice president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary, representing the number of shares registered in certificate form.

(b) Form and Records. --Stock certificates of the corporation shall be in such form as approved by the board of directors. The stock record books and the blank stock certificate books shall be kept by the secretary or by any agency designated by the board of directors for that purpose. The stock certificates of the corporation shall be numbered and registered in the stock ledger and transfer books of the corporation as they are issued.

(c) Signatures. --Any of or all the signatures upon the stock certificates of the corporation may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, any share certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before the certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if the signatory were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of its issue.

SECTION 6.02. Transfer. --Transfers of shares shall be made on the share register or transfer books of the corporation upon surrender of the certificate therefor, endorsed by the person named in the certificate or by an attorney lawfully constituted in writing. No transfer shall be made which would be inconsistent with the provisions of applicable law.

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SECTION 6.03. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. --The board of directors may direct a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the legal representative of the owner, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

SECTION 6.04. Record Holder of Shares. --The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

SECTION 6.05. Determination of Stockholders of Record.

(a) Meetings of Stockholders. --In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the board of directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

(b) Consent of Stockholders. --In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by the GCL, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation's registered office shall

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be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by the GCL, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

(c) Dividends. --In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights of the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

ARTICLE VII
General Provisions

SECTION 7.01. Dividends. --Subject to the restrictions contained in the GCL and any restrictions contained in the certificate of incorporation, the board of directors may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the corporation.

SECTION 7.02. Contracts. --Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, the board of directors may authorize any officer or officers including the chairman and vice chairman of the board of directors, or any agent or agents, to enter into any contract or to execute or deliver any instrument on behalf of the corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any officer so authorized may, unless the authorizing resolution otherwise provides, delegate such authority to one or more subordinate officers, employees or agents, and such delegation may provide for further delegation.

SECTION 7.03. Corporate Seal. --The corporation shall have a corporate seal, which shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.

SECTION 7.04. Checks, Notes, Etc. --All checks, notes and evidences of indebtedness of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate.

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SECTION 7.05. Corporate Records.

(a) Examination by Stockholders. --Every stockholder shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have a right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, during the usual hours for business, for any proper purpose, the stock ledger, list of stockholders, books or records of account, and records of the proceedings of the stockholders and directors of the corporation, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal place of business. Where the stockholder seeks to inspect the books and records of the corporation, other than its stock ledger or list of stockholders, the stockholder shall first establish (1) that the stockholder has complied with the provisions of this section respecting the form and manner of making demand for inspection of such documents; and (2) that the inspection sought is for a proper purpose. Where the stockholder seeks to inspect the stock ledger or list of stockholders of the corporation and has complied with the provisions of this section respecting the form and manner of making demand for inspection of such documents, the burden of proof shall be upon the corporation to establish that the inspection sought is for an improper purpose.

(b) Examination by Directors. --Any director shall have the right to examine the corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to the person's position as a director.

SECTION 7.06. Amendment of Bylaws. --Except as otherwise provided herein, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted either (1) by vote of the stockholders at a duly organized annual or special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the certificate of incorporation, or
(2) by vote of a majority of the entire board of directors at any regular or special meeting of directors if such power is conferred upon the board of directors by the certificate of incorporation.

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Exhibit 10a

DESCRIPTION OF
VERIZON DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN FOR
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS

. Plan became effective 1/1/01; prior deferrals were grandfathered and are governed by respective former plans.

. Cash compensation 100% deferrable into cash and/or stock in 25% increments.

. Interest on deferred cash to be at a long-term corporate bond rate.

. Distribution elections may be amended anytime earlier than 12 months prior to disbursement.

. Compensation deferred in Verizon stock will be paid in stock or cash, as director elects.

. Upon the death of a Director with an outstanding balance, the plan provides

for continued installments or an accelerated payment to the beneficiaries.


Exhibit 10e

DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO
VERIZON STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR OUTSIDE DIRECTORS

. Effective as of January 1, 2001, the non-employee Directors have the choice of receiving (i) an annual stock option grant valued at $130,000 or (ii) an annual grant of options and share equivalents each valued at half of $130,000.

. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock of Verizon Communications

Inc. which may be issued under the Plan shall be 1,000,000.


Exhibit 10i

NYNEX CORPORATION

DIRECTORS' CHARITABLE AWARD PROGRAM

1. PURPOSE OF THE PROGRAM

The NYNEX Corporation Directors' Charitable Award Program (the "Program") allows each eligible Director of NYNEX Corporation (the "Company") to recommend that the Company make a donation of up to $1,000,000 to the eligible tax-exempt organization(s) (the "Donee(s)") selected by the Director, with the donation to be made, in the Director's name, in ten equal annual installments, with the first installment to be made at the earlier of (i) the time of the Director's retirement from the Board or when he or she reaches age 65, whichever occurs later; or (ii) the death of the Director. The purpose of the Program is to recognize the interest of the Company and its Directors in supporting worthy educational institutions and other charitable organizations.

2. ELIGIBILITY

All persons serving as Directors of the Company as of November 1, 1994 shall be eligible to participate in the Program. All Directors who join the Company's Board of Directors after that date shall be immediately eligible to participate in the Program upon election to the Board; provided, however, that any Director who joins the Company's Board of Directors following the consummation of the merger (the "Merger") contemplated by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 21, 1996, between the Company and Bell Atlantic Corporation ("Bell Atlantic"), as amended and restated as of July 2, 1996, shall not be eligible to participate in the Program.

3. SELECTION OF BENEFICIARIES

When a Director becomes eligible to participate in the Program, he or she shall make a written designation to the Company, on a form approved by the Company for this purpose, selecting the Donee(s) which he or she intends to be the recipient(s) of the Company donation to be made on his or her behalf. A Director may revise or revoke any such designation prior to his or her death by signing a new form and submitting it to the Company.

4. AMOUNT AND TIMING OF DONATION

Each eligible Director may choose one organization to receive a Company donation of $1,000,000, or two or more organizations to receive donations aggregating $1,000,000. Each organization must be designated to receive a donation of at least $100,000 in aggregate. The donation will be made by the Company in ten equal annual installments, with the first installment to be made at the earlier of (i) the time of the Director's retirement from the Board or when he or she reaches age 65, whichever occurs later; or (ii) the death of the Director. If a Director selects more than one organization to receive a donation, each will receive a prorated portion of each annual installment. Each annual installment payment will be divided among the organizations in the same proportions as the total donation amount has been allocated among the organizations by the Director.

5. DONEES

In order to be eligible to receive a donation, an organization must initially, and at the time a donation is to be made, qualify to receive tax-deductible donations under the Internal Revenue Code and be a public charity, or be reviewed and approved by the Nominating and Board Affairs Committee of the Company's Board of Directors or, upon consummation of the Merger, by a comparable committee of Bell Atlantic (in either case, the "Committee"). A selected organization will be approved unless it is determined, in the exercise of good faith judgment, that a donation to the organization would be detrimental to the best interests of the Company, or would not be tax deductible. A Director's private foundation is not eligible to


receive donations under the Program. If an organization selected by a Director ceases to qualify as a Donee, and if the Director does not submit a form to change the designation before his or her death, the amount designated to be donated to the organization will instead be donated to the Director's remaining qualified Donee(s) on a prorated basis. If none of the selected organizations qualify, the donation will be made to the organization(s) selected by the Company. A Director who is a citizen and/or resident of a country other than the United States may select a charitable organization located in that country. However, any such donation must be approved by the Committee, and the Committee may elect to impose special conditions on any such donation (e.g., including, but not limited to, a reduction in the total donation amount to compensate for lost tax savings if the donation will not be deductible by NYNEX).

6. SERVICE REQUIREMENT

Donations will be made on behalf of any participating Director who (i) has completed sixty full months of service commencing on the date of election to the Board of Directors (including Board service prior to adoption of the Program), (ii) has died or become disabled while serving as a Director of the Company or (iii) has retired from the Board of the Company and is at least 65 years of age. Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective upon consummation of the Merger, (a) service on the Board of Directors of Bell Atlantic shall be included for purposes of the sixty full months service requirement in (i) above and
(b) retirement from the Board of the Company in order to serve on the Board of Bell Atlantic shall not be considered as retirement from the Board of the Company for purposes of (iii) above, but subsequent retirement from the Board of Bell Atlantic shall be considered as retirement from the Board of the Company for such purposes.

7. FUNDING AND PROGRAM ASSETS

The Company may fund the Program or it may choose not to fund the Program. If the Company elects to fund the Program in any manner, neither the Directors nor their selected Donee(s) shall have any rights or interests in any assets of the Company identified for such purpose. Nothing contained in the Program shall create, or be deemed to create, a trust, actual or constructive, for the benefit of a Director or any Donee selected by a Director to receive a donation, or shall give, or be deemed to give, any Director or Donee any interest in any assets of the Program or the Company. If the Company elects to fund the Program through life insurance policies, a participating Director agrees to cooperate and fulfill the enrollment requirements necessary to obtain insurance on his or her life.

8. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION

The Nominating and Board Affairs Committee of the Company's Board of Directors or, upon consummation of the Merger, by a comparable committee of Bell Atlantic (in either case, the "Committee") may, at any time, without the consent of the Directors participating in the Program, amend, suspend, or terminate the Program.

9. ADMINISTRATION

The Program shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall have plenary authority in its discretion, but subject to the provisions of the Program, to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules, regulations and procedures relating to the Program. The determinations of the Committee on the foregoing matters shall be conclusive and binding on all interested parties.

10. GOVERNING LAW

The Program shall be construed and enforced according to the laws of the state of Delaware, and all provisions thereof shall be administered according to the laws of said state.


11. EFFECTIVE DATE

The Program effective date will be November 1, 1994. The Program will not be effective for an individual Director until he or she completes

all enrollment requirements.


Exhibit 10k

DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO
BELL ATLANTIC 1985 INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN
(the "Plan")

The following definition of "Change in Control" is incorporated in the Plan:

(a) For purposes of the Plan, and except as provided in paragraph (b) hereof, a Change in Control shall occur if:

(i) Any Person becomes a beneficial owner (as determined under Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time), or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days, through tender offer or otherwise, of shares of one or more classes of stock of the Company representing 20% or more of the total voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting stock;

(ii) The Company and any Person consummate a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or other business combination ("Business Combination"); or

(iii) The Board adopts resolutions authorizing the liquidation or dissolution, or sale to any Person of all or substantially all of the assets, of the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) hereof, a Change in Control shall not occur if:

(i) The Company's voting stock outstanding immediately before the consummation of the transaction will represent no less than 45% of the combined voting power entitled to vote for the election of directors of the surviving parent corporation immediately following the consummation of the transaction;

(ii) Members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least one-half of the board of directors of the surviving parent corporation;

(iii) The Chief Executive Officer or co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company will be the chief executive officer or co-chief executive officer of the surviving parent corporation; and

(iv) The headquarters of the surviving parent corporation will be located in New York, New York.

(c) Definitions:

(i) "Person" means any corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, individual, trust, or other entity, but does not include the Company or any of its wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, employee benefit plans, or related trusts.

(ii) "Incumbent Board" means those persons who either (A) have been members of the Board of Directors of the Company since June 30, 2000, or (B) are new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the shareowners of the Company was approved by a vote of at least three-fourths of the members of the Incumbent Board then in office who either were directors described in clause (A) hereof or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, but shall not include any director elected as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by any Person

In addition, the Plan has been amended to provide that for employees on the payroll as of July 1, 2000 (a) options will immediately vest upon an employee's involuntary termination, retirement, death or disability, and (b) options will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) five years after the option holder's retirement, termination, death or disability, or (ii) the expiration of the

original term of the option.


Exhibit 10l

DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO
GTE'S LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED
(the "Plan")

The following definition of "Change in Control" is incorporated in the Plan:

(d) For purposes of the Plan, and except as provided in paragraph (b) hereof, a Change in Control shall occur if:

(iv) Any Person becomes a beneficial owner (as determined under Rule 13d- 3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time), or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days, through tender offer or otherwise, of shares of one or more classes of stock of the Company representing 20% or more of the total voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting stock;

(v) The Company and any Person consummate a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or other business combination ("Business Combination"); or

(vi) The Board adopts resolutions authorizing the liquidation or dissolution, or sale to any Person of all or substantially all of the assets, of the Company.

(e) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) hereof, a Change in Control shall not occur if:

(v) The Company's voting stock outstanding immediately before the consummation of the transaction will represent no less than 45% of the combined voting power entitled to vote for the election of directors of the surviving parent corporation immediately following the consummation of the transaction;

(vi) Members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least one-half of the board of directors of the surviving parent corporation;

(vii) The Chief Executive Officer or co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company will be the chief executive officer or co-chief executive officer of the surviving parent corporation; and

(viii) The headquarters of the surviving parent corporation will be located in New York, New York.

(f) Definitions:

(iii) "Person" means any corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, individual, trust, or other entity, but does not include the Company or any of its wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, employee benefit plans, or related trusts.

(iv) "Incumbent Board" means those persons who either (A) have been members of the Board of Directors of the Company since June 30, 2000, or (B) are new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the shareowners of the Company was approved by a vote of at least three-fourths of the members of the Incumbent Board then in office who either were directors described in clause (A) hereof or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, but shall not include any director elected as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by any Person

In addition, the Plan has been amended to provide that for employees on the payroll as of July 1, 2000 (a) options will immediately vest upon an employee's involuntary termination, retirement, death or disability, and (b) options will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) five years after the option holder's retirement, termination, death or disability, or (ii) the expiration of the

original term of the option.


Exhibit 10m

DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO
NYNEX 1990 STOCK OPTION PLAN
(the "Plan")

The following definition of "Change in Control" is incorporated in the Plan:

(g) For purposes of the Plan, and except as provided in paragraph (b) hereof, a Change in Control shall occur if:

(vii) Any Person becomes a beneficial owner (as determined under Rule 13d- 3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time), or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days, through tender offer or otherwise, of shares of one or more classes of stock of the Company representing 20% or more of the total voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting stock;

(viii) The Company and any Person consummate a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or other business combination ("Business Combination"); or

(ix) The Board adopts resolutions authorizing the liquidation or dissolution, or sale to any Person of all or substantially all of the assets, of the Company.

(h) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) hereof, a Change in Control shall not occur if:

(ix) The Company's voting stock outstanding immediately before the consummation of the transaction will represent no less than 45% of the combined voting power entitled to vote for the election of directors of the surviving parent corporation immediately following the consummation of the transaction;

(x) Members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least one-half of the board of directors of the surviving parent corporation;

(xi) The Chief Executive Officer or co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company will be the chief executive officer or co-chief executive officer of the surviving parent corporation; and

(xii) The headquarters of the surviving parent corporation will be located in New York, New York.

(i) Definitions:

(v) "Person" means any corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, individual, trust, or other entity, but does not include the Company or any of its wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, employee benefit plans, or related trusts.

(vi) "Incumbent Board" means those persons who either (A) have been members of the Board of Directors of the Company since June 30, 2000, or (B) are new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the shareowners of the Company was approved by a vote of at least three-fourths of the members of the Incumbent Board then in office who either were directors described in clause (A) hereof or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, but shall not include any director elected as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by any Person

In addition, the Plan has been amended to provide that for employees on the payroll as of July 1, 2000 (a) options will immediately vest upon an employee's involuntary termination, retirement, death or disability, and (b) options will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) five years after the option holder's retirement, termination, death or disability, or (ii) the expiration of the

original term of the option.


Exhibit 10n

DESCRIPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO
NYNEX 1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN
(the "Plan")

The following definition of "Change in Control" is incorporated in the Plan:

(j) For purposes of the Plan, and except as provided in paragraph (b) hereof, a Change in Control shall occur if:

(x) Any Person becomes a beneficial owner (as determined under Rule 13d- 3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time), or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days, through tender offer or otherwise, of shares of one or more classes of stock of the Company representing 20% or more of the total voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting stock;

(xi) The Company and any Person consummate a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or other business combination ("Business Combination"); or

(xii) The Board adopts resolutions authorizing the liquidation or dissolution, or sale to any Person of all or substantially all of the assets, of the Company.

(k) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) hereof, a Change in Control shall not occur if:

(xiii) The Company's voting stock outstanding immediately before the consummation of the transaction will represent no less than 45% of the combined voting power entitled to vote for the election of directors of the surviving parent corporation immediately following the consummation of the transaction;

(xiv) Members of the Incumbent Board will constitute at least one-half of the board of directors of the surviving parent corporation;

(xv) The Chief Executive Officer or co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company will be the chief executive officer or co-chief executive officer of the surviving parent corporation; and

(xvi) The headquarters of the surviving parent corporation will be located in New York, New York.

(l) Definitions:

(vii) "Person" means any corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, individual, trust, or other entity, but does not include the Company or any of its wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries, employee benefit plans, or related trusts.

(viii) "Incumbent Board" means those persons who either (A) have been members of the Board of Directors of the Company since June 30, 2000, or (B) are new directors whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the shareowners of the Company was approved by a vote of at least three-fourths of the members of the Incumbent Board then in office who either were directors described in clause (A) hereof or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, but shall not include any director elected as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by any Person

In addition, the Plan has been amended to provide that for employees on the payroll as of July 1, 2000 (a) options will immediately vest upon an employee's involuntary termination, retirement, death or disability, and (b) options will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) five years after the option holder's retirement, termination, death or disability, or (ii) the expiration of the

original term of the option.


Exhibit 10x

[Verizon Logo]
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036

December 5, 2000

Charles R. Lee
[Address]
[Address]

Dear Chuck:

We are pleased to offer you this employment agreement (the "Agreement") with Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon"). For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company" means Verizon, all corporate subsidiaries and other companies affiliated with Verizon, all companies in which Verizon has an ownership or other proprietary interest of more than 10 percent, and their successors and assigns.

The opportunities and challenges facing the Company are enormous and exciting. Both as a new organization and as a vigorous competitor in the most dynamic and innovative industry in history, the Company needs extraordinarily talented and committed leadership. This Agreement and the valuable array of wealth-creation opportunities it provides reflect our view that you meet this high standard.

We value you and the leadership, vision, and commitment you bring to the Company. We are excited by the prospect of having you as a leader. We look forward to your leadership as we chart the course of our new organization at the beginning of a new century.

The terms and conditions of this Agreement are set forth below.

1. Purpose - Verizon enters into this Agreement with you because the rapidly-changing and increasingly global telecommunications market and the recent Bell Atlantic - GTE merger (the "Merger") require the Company to make critical strategic, marketing, and technical decisions. These decisions by the Company will be based, in whole or in part, on confidential analyses of the evolving telecommunications market, confidential assessments of the technical capabilities and strategic plans of the Company and competing businesses, and confidential or


Charles R. Lee
December 5, 2000

Page 2

proprietary information regarding the Company's technology, resources, and business opportunities or other confidential or proprietary information relating to the Company's business. Verizon seeks by this Agreement to ensure that you continue to play a central role in this decision-making process.

In consideration for your entering into this Agreement, including the restrictions on the disclosure and use of confidential or proprietary information and the limitations on your engaging in competitive activities, the Company is providing you with the security of an agreement with a term of four years, short- and long-term award opportunities, and other benefits.

2. Term - The term of this Agreement ("Term of Agreement") shall begin on July 1, 2000, and end on June 30, 2004. The term of your employment under this Agreement ("Term of Employment") shall begin on July 1, 2000, and end on June 30, 2002. During the period from July 1, 2002, through June 30, 2004 (the "Consulting Term"), you shall serve as a consultant under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph 2, the Company reserves the right to terminate your employment and the Term of Employment, as well as your consultancy and the Consulting Term, at any time. Your employment and the Term of Employment (and your consultancy and the Consulting Term) also may terminate for other reasons (such as your resignation, retirement, death, or disability). The consequences of the termination of your service are specified in paragraph 13 ("Termination Of Service").

3. General - Under this Agreement, you shall continue to serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Verizon (the "Board") during the Term of Agreement. In addition, you shall continue to serve as Co-Chief Executive Officer of Verizon ("Co-CEO") until June 30, 2002.

4. Duties And Responsibilities - (a) Term Of Employment - During the Term of Employment, and subject to the provisions of paragraph 13(d) ("Termination For Good Reason"), you shall continue to perform your duties and responsibilities fully and faithfully as Chairman and Co-CEO, reporting only to the Board, and you shall cooperate fully with the other Co-CEO. During such period you shall report solely to the Board, with such duties and responsibilities as are customarily assigned to your position as Chairman and Co-CEO, and such other duties not inconsistent therewith as may from time to time be assigned to you by the Board. During the Term of Employment, you shall continue to devote your entire business skill, time, and effort diligently to the affairs of the Company in accordance with the duties assigned to you, and you shall perform all such duties, and


Charles R. Lee
December 5, 2000

Page 3

otherwise conduct yourself, in a manner reasonably calculated in good faith by you to promote the best interests of the Company. During the Term of Employment, you shall have the same holidays per calendar year recognized by Verizon for its management employees, and you shall have an aggregate of four management personal days and five weeks of vacation per calendar year, provided that such management personal days and vacation days shall be scheduled with due regard to the needs of the business. During the Term of Employment, except to the extent specifically permitted in writing by the Board, and except for memberships on boards of directors that you hold on the date of this Agreement, you shall not, directly or indirectly, render any services of a business, commercial, or professional nature to any other person or organization other than the Company or a person or organization in which the Company has a financial interest, whether or not the services are rendered for compensation.

(b) Consulting Term - During the Consulting Term, you shall continue to serve as Chairman of the Board and shall make yourself available, at Verizon's request, to provide consulting services to the Company. The consulting services requested of you shall be consistent with your status as Chairman of the Board. During the Consulting Term, your relationship with Verizon shall be that of an independent contractor, and not that of an employee.

5. Location - (a) Term Of Employment - During the Term of Employment, you shall perform services for the Company primarily at its New York City headquarters. In addition, a change in your principal work location qualifies as a "Good Reason" in accordance with paragraph (5) of Exhibit E hereto.

(b) Consulting Term - During the Consulting Term, the Company shall provide you, at the Company's expense, with appropriate office space and related administrative support at a mutually agreeable location in the New York City area. The Company shall reimburse you for all reasonable expenses that you incur in discharging your duties and responsibilities to the Company during the Consulting Term.

(c) After Consulting Term - If you continue to perform services for the Company until June 30, 2004, in accordance with this Agreement, then from July 1, 2004, through June 30, 2009, the Company shall provide you, at the Company's expense, with appropriate office space and related administrative support at a mutually agreeable location.


Charles R. Lee
December 5, 2000

Page 4

6. Base Compensation - (a) Base Salary - During the Term of Employment, your annual base salary shall not be less than $1,750,000 per year.

(b) Consulting Fee - During the Consulting Term, you shall receive a consulting fee of $250,000 per calendar month, and you shall not be entitled to receive, by reason of your status as Chairman and consultant, any of the compensation or benefits that the Company provides to employees or to non-employee members of the Board. Of course, in accordance with this Agreement, you may, during the Consulting Term, be entitled to certain compensation and benefits by reason of your status as a retired Company employee.

7. Bonus Opportunities - During the Term of Employment, the Company shall provide you with annual short-term and long-term bonus opportunities. Your annual short-term bonus opportunities shall be prorated for the years 2000 and 2002 to reflect the six-month duration of the Agreement during 2000 and the end of the Term of Employment on June 30, 2002, and your annual long-term bonus opportunity shall become effective beginning in 2001. Your annual short-term bonus opportunity shall not be less than 125 percent of your then-current base salary, and your annual maximum short-term bonus opportunity shall not be less than 250 percent of your then-current base salary. The value of your annual long-term bonus opportunity shall not be less than 800 percent of your then-current base salary.

8. Founders' Grant - You shall receive a Founders' Grant of options to purchase 650,000 shares of Verizon common stock. The Founders' Grant is contingent on your timely execution of this Agreement. The terms of the Founders' Grant are set forth in the instrument governing the Founders' Grant attached hereto as Exhibit A, which is incorporated herein by reference. Your rights under the Founders' Grant following the termination of your employment shall be governed by paragraph 13 ("Termination Of Service") and by said Exhibit
A.

9. Performance Share Retention Unit Grant - You shall receive a Performance Share Retention Unit Grant with respect to 150,000 shares of Verizon common stock. The Performance Share Retention Unit Grant is contingent on your timely execution of this Agreement. The terms of the Performance Share Retention Unit Grant are set forth in the Performance Share Retention Unit Grant Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B, which is incorporated herein by reference. Your rights under the Performance Share Retention Unit Grant following the termination of your employment shall be governed by paragraph 13 ("Termination Of Service") and by the terms of such Performance Share Retention Unit Grant Agreement.


Charles R. Lee
December 5, 2000

Page 5

10. Benefits And Perquisites - (a) In General - During the Term of Employment, you shall-

(1) participate in the tax-qualified and nonqualified retirement plans in which you currently participate (including, but not limited to, the GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan (the "ESDP"));

(2) be eligible for the perquisites identified in subparagraph
(b), below; and

(3) participate in the other employee benefit plans, programs, and policies in which you currently participate, including medical, dental, and life insurance plans;

provided that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate any benefit plan, policy, program, or perquisite either as part of the process of providing uniform retirement benefits to former Bell Atlantic and GTE employees or in the normal course of business. In any event, with regard to the benefits described in subparagraphs (b)(1) ("Flexible Spending Account") through (b)(8) ("Apartment"), below, you shall be eligible for such benefits on terms and conditions that are until June 30, 2002 (or, if earlier, until the end of the Term of Employment), at least as favorable to you as the terms and conditions on which you are eligible for each of those benefits at the time you execute this Agreement.

(b) Perquisites - The perquisites referred to in subparagraph (a), above, are the following:

(1) Flexible Spending Account: A flexible spending account of $36,000 per year shall be available for such items as club initiation fees, club memberships, and automobile payments. The available balance in the account shall be allocated to you in monthly installments.

(2) Financial Planning: You shall be eligible for the Company's financial planning and services program.

(3) Company Aircraft: You shall be required to use Company aircraft for business and personal travel.


Charles R. Lee
December 5, 2000

Page 6

(4) Company Automobile: You shall be eligible to use a Company automobile and driver for business and personal travel.

(5) Home Security: You shall be eligible for home security on an as-needed basis, consistent with Company policy as in effect from time to time.

(6) Home Office Equipment: You shall be eligible for home office equipment (e.g., computer, fax machine, business line with long distance, and internet access) on an as-needed basis, consistent with Company policy as in effect from time to time.

(7) Cellular Telephone: You shall be provided with cellular telephone equipment and service.

(8) Apartment: You shall be provided with access to a Company apartment in New York City.

(c) Prior Awards - You shall be entitled to vest in, and to receive benefits under, all outstanding awards previously granted to you by the Company in accordance with the terms of such awards.

(d) Long-Term Performance Incentive - (1) Account - The Company shall continue to maintain the deferred account (the "Account") previously maintained pursuant to the Long-Term Performance Incentive provisions of your agreement with GTE Service Corporation, dated January 14, 1999 (the "Prior Agreement"). The Account shall continue to be maintained and administered in accordance with the Company's written understandings regarding the Account under the Prior Agreement. As of June 30, 2000, the balance in the Account was $11,183,313.26. The balance in the Account (the "Account Balance") shall be adjusted (upward or downward as appropriate) to reflect the value that the Account would have if the Account Balance were invested in a mutual fund designated by you. Until the date on which your initial mutual fund designation becomes effective, however, the Account shall continue to be credited with interest at the "Corporate Average" yield of long-term, high-grade corporate bonds as reported by Moody's Investors Service, or such other substantially similar yield as may be designated in accordance with the deferral regulations under the GTE Long-Term Incentive Plan or its successor ("LTIP"). Quarterly (or more frequently, if permitted by Verizon's Human Resources Committee or its successor (the "HRC") or its designee), you


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December 5, 2000

Page 7

may change any designated mutual fund on a prospective basis. The crediting of interest and investment performance and the designation, or change in designation, of a mutual fund pursuant to this paragraph shall be in accordance with any reasonable rules or requirements imposed by the HRC or its designee.

(2) Vesting - You shall become vested in 60 percent of the Account Balance if you continue as an employee of the Company until December 31, 2001, and you shall become vested in 100 percent of the Account Balance if you continue as an employee of the Company until June 30, 2002. Except as otherwise provided by paragraph 13 ("Termination Of Service"), you shall not become vested in the Account Balance and you shall not be entitled to receive any payment pursuant to this paragraph if you are not employed by the Company on December 31, 2001.

(3) Payment - The Payable Amount (as defined below), if any, shall be paid to you or, in the event of your death, to a beneficiary that you have designated in writing (and in a form and manner acceptable to the Company) before your death (or to your estate if you did not designate a beneficiary or if no designated beneficiary survives you) in cash as soon as practicable after the vested percentage of the Account Balance increases in accordance with the preceding provisions of this subparagraph (d) ("Long-Term Performance Incentive"), except to the extent that you elect to defer payment in accordance with paragraph 31 ("Deferrals").

(4) Payable Amount - The Payable Amount shall be determined by multiplying the Vested Balance by the Performance Percentage (as such terms are defined below) and by subtracting therefrom the sum of (i) any amount previously paid or deferred pursuant to this subparagraph (d) ("Long-Term Performance Incentive") and (ii) the earnings that would have accrued thereon if such amount had not been paid or deferred. If the Payable Amount is zero or less, no amount shall be paid to you (and you shall not be required to make any payment to the Company) pursuant to this subparagraph (d). Attachment A illustrates how the calculations shall be made.

(5) Vested Balance - The Vested Balance shall be equal to the Account Balance determined as of the date on which the vested percentage increases, multiplied by the then-current vested percentage.

(6) Performance Percentage - The Performance Percentage shall be prescribed by the following table, determined as of the date on which the vested percentage increases:


Charles R. Lee
December 5, 2000

Page 8

 EPS Growth                    Performance Percentage
 ----------                    ----------------------
At least 10%...............................70%
At least 14.4%............................100%
At least 17.3%............................130%

If EPS Growth is less than 10%, the Performance Percentage shall be zero or such higher amount as may be determined by the HRC. If EPS Growth is between 10% and 14.4% or between 14.4% and 17.3%, the Performance Percentage shall be determined by linear interpolation. The HRC may adjust the EPS Growth goals in the table above at any time as it deems equitable in its discretion. In addition, because the EPS Growth goals in the table were established before the Merger, the HRC shall adjust these goals to reflect the Merger as it deems equitable in its sole discretion.

The HRC shall have the sole discretion to determine EPS Growth. The HRC's determination of EPS Growth, which shall be final and binding, shall be made as follows: EPS Growth shall measure the compound annual rate of growth in the Company's annual earnings per share ("EPS") over GTE's EPS for its 1998 fiscal year of $3.07 per share. The Company's EPS shall be determined on the basis of the fully diluted earnings per share reported in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for each year (or, for a period of less than a full fiscal year, as reported on the Company's Form 10-Q). In determining EPS Growth, the HRC shall have the discretion to take into consideration any or all of the following: (1) the effects of business combinations; (2) the effects of discontinued operations (including loss on disposal of a line of business or class of customer); (3) changes in accounting principles; (4) extraordinary items; (5) restructuring charges; and (6) changes in tax law. Items (1) and (2) shall be as defined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), and items (3) through (6) shall be as defined in accordance with GAAP and as defined and as disclosed in the Company's financial statements. When the HRC determines EPS Growth, the HRC shall determine EPS Growth on the basis of the compound annual rate of growth over the entire period since December 31, 1998.

(e) Additional Benefits - By executing this Agreement, you waive all of your rights under your Executive Severance Agreement with GTE Service Corporation, dated June 4, 1998 (the "ESA"). In lieu of the benefits previously provided to you under your ESA, you shall be entitled to the benefits provided under this Agreement and to certain additional benefits (including pension and Executive


Charles R. Lee
December 5, 2000

Page 9

Retired Life Insurance Plan benefits) as set forth in Exhibit C to this Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.

(f) Consultancy - During the Consulting Term, you shall be eligible to use Company aircraft for business and personal use, subject to the availability of the aircraft, and the Company shall provide you with financial planning assistance consistent with the Company policy then in effect for senior executives.

(g) Financial Planning - If you continue as an employee of (or consultant to) the Company until June 30, 2004, in accordance with this Agreement, then from July 1, 2004, through June 30, 2006, the Company shall provide you with financial planning assistance consistent with the Company policy then in effect for other active senior executives, subject, however, to your execution of the release prescribed by paragraph 14 ("Release") and your compliance with the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants").

11. Indemnification - Upon your Retirement, you shall be entitled to indemnification in accordance with Verizon's by-laws and Board of Directors resolutions and continued coverage under Verizon's directors and officers liability policy for acts and omissions during and in the scope of your employment and your service as a director. The terms of such indemnification and coverage shall be specified in an agreement that you and Verizon shall enter into in connection with your Retirement.

12. Excise Tax Gross-Up - Under certain circumstances you may become entitled to a gross-up payment with respect to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). The terms governing the gross-up payment are set forth in Exhibit D, which is incorporated herein by reference.

13. Termination Of Service- (a) Voluntary Termination By You - (1) Employment - Since you are currently eligible to retire, the consequences of any voluntary termination of employment by you shall be governed by paragraph 13(c) ("Retirement"), except as otherwise provided in paragraph 13(d) ("Termination For Good Reason").

(2) Consultancy -- During the Consulting Term, you may terminate your service as Chairman of the Board and as consultant to the Company under this Agreement at any time by giving the Board written notice of intent to terminate, delivered at least 30 calendar days before the effective date of such termination. The termination shall automatically become effective upon the expiration of the 30-day notice period. Upon the effective date of such termination,


Charles R. Lee
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your consulting fee shall cease to accrue, your access to Company aircraft shall terminate, and you shall be eligible for the financial planning services described in paragraph 10(b)(2) ("Financial Planning") for two years from the date of such termination and for the office space and administrative support described in paragraph 5(c) ("After Consulting Term") for five years from the date of such termination. For purposes of this Agreement, if you terminate your service as either Chairman of the Board or consultant to the Company under this Agreement, you shall be deemed to terminate your service in both capacities.

(b) Termination Due To Death Or Disability - (1) Employment - If, during the Term of Employment, you terminate employment because of death or disability (as defined under the Company-sponsored long-term disability plan that applies to you at the time your employment is so terminated),

(i) You shall immediately become 100 percent vested in your Account Balance, and your Account Balance shall be distributed to you as soon as practicable following the end of the Company's fiscal year during which your employment terminates, based on EPS Growth as of the end of the most recent Company fiscal quarter ending on or before the date your employment terminates (or, if greater, EPS Growth as of the end of the Company's fiscal year during which your employment terminates);

(ii) The Company shall make a lump-sum cash payment to you equal to the sum of (A) your base salary for the remaining Term of Employment, (B) 57.5 percent of your maximum short-term bonus opportunity for each full year in the remaining Term of Employment, (C) in respect of any partial year in the remaining Term of Employment, 57.5 percent of your maximum short-term bonus opportunity for a full year multiplied by the percentage of the full year that occurs before the end of the Term of Employment, (D) 100 percent of your long-term bonus opportunity for each full year in the remaining Term of Employment, (E) in respect of any partial year in the remaining Term of Employment, 100 percent of your long-term bonus opportunity for a full year multiplied by the


Charles R. Lee
December 5, 2000

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percentage of the full year that occurs before the end of the Term of Employment, and (F) an amount equal to the consulting fees that would have been paid to you pursuant to paragraph 6(b) ("Consulting Fee"); provided that the sum of the amounts specified in clauses (A) through (E), above, shall be reduced (but not below zero) by any amounts payable to you under any Company-sponsored disability plan (excluding any amounts payable to you under any Company-sponsored deferred compensation plan, such as the ESDP, and excluding any amounts payable under the life insurance arrangement described in Section 3 of Exhibit C hereto) during the remaining Term of Employment. For this purpose, your base salary shall be based on your base salary rate in effect immediately before your employment terminated
(but no less than the amount specified in paragraph 6(a)
("Base Salary")); your annual maximum short-term bonus opportunity shall be equal to 250 percent of your annual base salary in effect immediately before your employment terminated (but no less than the amount specified in paragraph 6(a) ("Base Salary")); and your annual long-term bonus opportunity shall be equal to 800 percent of your annual base salary in effect immediately before your employment terminated (but no less than the amount specified in paragraph 6(a) ("Base Salary")). If your long-term bonus is subject to a performance target, it shall be assumed that the target is met;

(iii) The value of your then-outstanding performance-bonus awards under LTIP, if any, which shall be deemed equal to 75 percent of target (or its equivalent) for your salary level for each award cycle (but not more than the actual corporate rating for the award cycle) multiplied by the percentage of the award cycle that occurs by the end of the Term of Employment shall be paid to you in accordance with the provisions of LTIP governing the timing and form


Charles R. Lee
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of distribution that apply from time to time to other
senior executives of the Company;

(iv) Your unvested stock options (including the Founders' Grant) shall immediately vest, and you may exercise all then-outstanding stock options at any time up to the tenth anniversary of the date the option was granted;

(v) Your unvested Performance Share Retention Units shall vest to the extent prescribed by the provisions of paragraph 8(d) of Exhibit B hereto; and

(vi) If you terminate employment because of disability, you shall be eligible for the financial planning services described in paragraph 10(b)(2) ("Financial Planning") for two years from the date of such termination and for the office space and administrative support described in paragraph 5(c) ("After Consulting Term") for five years from the date of such termination;

provided that if you terminate employment because of death, your rights under this subparagraph (b)(1) (excluding your rights under subparagraph (b)(1)(vi)) shall pass to a beneficiary that you have designated in writing (and in a form and manner acceptable to the Company) before your death (or shall pass to your estate if you did not designate a beneficiary or if no designated beneficiary survives you).

(2) Consultancy - If, during the Consulting Term, you terminate your service as Chairman of the Board and as consultant to the Company under this Agreement because of your death or disability, you shall receive a lump-sum payment equal to the consulting fees that would have been paid to you pursuant to paragraph 6(b) ("Consulting Fee"); if your service terminates because of your disability, you shall be eligible for the financial planning services described in paragraph 10(b)(2) ("Financial Planning") for two years from the date of such termination and for the office space and administrative support described in paragraph 5(c) ("After Consulting Term") for five years from the date of such termination; and regardless of whether your service terminates because of your death or because of your disability, your access to Company aircraft shall terminate; provided that if your service terminates because of your death, your right to a lump-sum payment pursuant to this paragraph 13(b)(2) shall pass to a beneficiary that


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Page 13

you have designated in writing (and in a form and manner acceptable to the Company) before your death (or shall pass to your estate if you did not designate a beneficiary or if no designated beneficiary survives you).

(c) Retirement -If, during the Term of Employment, you terminate employment by reason of Retirement (as defined below), you shall be entitled, except as otherwise provided in paragraph 13(g) ("Mandatory Retirement"), to accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock options (other than the Founders' Grant), and to exercise all then-outstanding stock options (excluding nonvested Founders' Grant options) at any time up to the tenth anniversary of the date the option was granted, and you shall be eligible for the financial planning services described in paragraph 10(b)(2) ("Financial Planning") for two years from the date of such termination and for the office space and administrative support described in paragraph 5(c) ("After Consulting Term") for five years from the date of such termination. For purposes of this Agreement, "Retirement" means retirement under the terms of the Verizon Communications 2000 Broad-Based Incentive Plan as in effect on the date hereof. Except as provided by the preceding provisions of this subparagraph (c), upon the effective date of your Retirement, your base salary and any other Company benefits and perquisites shall cease to accrue; provided that you shall otherwise be eligible to receive any and all compensation and benefits for which a similarly situated senior executive would be eligible under the applicable provisions of the compensation and benefit plans in which he is then eligible to participate, as those plans may be amended from time to time.

(d) Termination For Good Reason - (1) Employment - (i) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (d)(1)(iv), below, you may terminate your employment under this Agreement for Good Reason by giving the Board 30 calendar days' (exclusive of vacation days) written notice of your intent to so terminate, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances deemed to provide a basis for such termination. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" has the meaning prescribed by Exhibit E, which is incorporated herein by reference.

(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the provisions of subparagraph (d)(1)(iv), below, the Company shall have 15 calendar days from its receipt of such notice to cure the action specified in the notice. In the event of a cure by the Company within the 15-day period, the action in question shall not constitute Good Reason.

(iii) Except as provided in subparagraph (d)(1)(ii), above, and (d)(1)(iv), below, upon the lapse of the 30 calendar days' notice period,


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the Good Reason termination shall take effect, and your obligation to serve the Company, and the Company's obligation to employ you, under the terms of this Agreement shall terminate simultaneously, and you shall be deemed to have incurred an Involuntary Termination Without Cause, with the consequences described in subparagraph (e), below; provided that your rights under this subparagraph (d) (other than those specified in subparagraph (e)(1)(iv) and (v)) are contingent on your execution of a release in accordance with paragraph 14 ("Release").

(iv) If you do not fulfill the notice and explanation requirements imposed by this subparagraph (d), the resulting termination of employment shall be deemed a Retirement; provided that if the Good Reason occurs by reason of paragraph (6) or (7) of Exhibit E hereto, (A) you shall not be required to fulfill such notice and explanation requirements, (B) subparagraph
(d)(1)(ii), above, shall not apply to you, and (C) notwithstanding subparagraph
(d)(1)(iii), above, Good Reason shall occur immediately (and your obligation to serve the Company and the Company's obligation to employ you shall terminate simultaneously) and without regard to the expiration of the 30 calendar days' notice period.

(2) Consultancy - During the Consulting Term, you may terminate your service as Chairman of the Board and as a consultant to Verizon for Good Reason in accordance with the procedures that apply to the termination of your employment for Good Reason, described above in this paragraph 13(d) ("Termination for Good Reason"). If you so terminate your service for Good Reason, you shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the consulting fees that would have been paid to you during the remainder of the Consulting Term as and when such fees otherwise would have been paid to you, and you shall be eligible for the financial planning services described in paragraph 10(b)(2) ("Financial Planning") for two years from the date of such termination and for the office space and administrative support described in paragraph 5(c) ("After Consulting Term") for five years from the date of such termination, all subject to your signing and delivering the release required by paragraph 14 ("Release") and your compliance with the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants").

(e) Involuntary Termination Without Cause - (1) Employment - The Company may terminate your employment under this Agreement at any time and for any reason. However, if the Company terminates your employment for any reason other than Cause (as defined in paragraph 13(f) ("Involuntary Termination For Cause")), such termination shall be deemed an Involuntary Termination by the Company, and you shall be entitled to receive the following payments and benefits


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in lieu of any payment or benefit otherwise provided pursuant to paragraphs 6 ("Base Salary") through 10(d) ("Long-Term Performance Incentive") and paragraph
10(g) ("Financial Planning"):

(i) The Company shall make a lump-sum cash payment to you equal to the sum of (A) your base salary for the remaining Term of Employment, (B) 57.5 percent of your maximum short-term bonus opportunity for each full year in the remaining Term of Employment, (C) in respect of any partial year in the remaining Term of Employment, 57.5 percent of your maximum short-term bonus opportunity for a full year multiplied by the percentage of the year that occurs before the end of the Term of Employment, (D) 100 percent of your long-term bonus opportunity for each full year in the remaining Term of Employment, (E) in respect of any partial year in the remaining Term of Employment, 100 percent of your long-term bonus opportunity for a full year multiplied by the percentage of the year that occurs before the end of the Term of Employment, and (F) an amount equal to the consulting fees that would have been paid to you pursuant to paragraph 6(b) ("Consulting Fee"); provided that the sum of the amounts specified by clauses (A) through (E), above, shall be reduced (but not below zero) by any severance or severance-type payments payable to you under any Company-sponsored severance plan, program, policy, contract, account, or arrangement (excluding any amounts payable to you under Company-sponsored deferred compensation plans, such as the ESDP, and excluding any amounts payable under the life insurance arrangement described in Section 3 of Exhibit C hereto) during the remaining Term of Employment. For this purpose, your base salary shall be based on your base salary rate in effect immediately before your employment terminated (but no less than the amount referred to in paragraph
6(a) ("Base Salary")); your annual maximum short-term bonus opportunity shall be equal to 250 percent of your annual base salary in effect immediately before your employment terminated (but no less than the amount referred to in paragraph 6(a) ("Base Salary")); and your annual long-term bonus opportunity shall be equal to 800 percent of your annual base salary in effect immediately before your employment terminated (but no less than the amount referred to in paragraph 6(a) ("Base


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Salary")). If your long-term bonus is subject to a performance target, it shall be assumed for this purpose that the target is met;

(ii) The Long-Term Performance Incentive payment prescribed by paragraph 10(d) ("Long-Term Performance Incentive") shall be paid to you in accordance with the provisions of such paragraph as though you had not separated from employment before the end of the Term of Employment (or, if greater, the amount that would have been payable in accordance with such paragraph if the Performance Percentage were 100 percent), subject to your execution of the release prescribed by paragraph 14 ("Release") and your compliance with the covenants incorporated in paragraph
15 ("Covenants");

(iii) The value of your then-outstanding performance-bonus awards under LTIP, if any, which shall be deemed equal to 75 percent of target (or its equivalent) for your salary level for each award cycle (but not more than the actual corporate rating for the award cycle) multiplied by the percentage of the award cycle that occurs by the end of the Term of Employment shall be paid to you in accordance with the provisions of LTIP governing the timing and form of distribution that apply from time to time to other senior executives of the Company;

(iv) Your unvested stock options, including the Founders' Grant, shall immediately vest, and you may exercise all of your then-outstanding stock options at any time up to the tenth anniversary of the date the option was granted;

(v) Your Performance Share Retention Units shall vest to the extent prescribed by the provisions of paragraph 8(b) of Exhibit B hereto;

(vi) You shall be eligible for the financial planning services described in paragraph 10(b)(2) ("Financial Planning") until June 30, 2006, and for the office space and administrative support described in paragraph 5(c) ("After Consulting Term") for five years from the date of such termination;


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(vii) You shall be eligible for outplacement services to the extent that such services are then available to senior executives of the Company;

(viii) For the remaining Term of Employment, you shall be eligible to use (A) Company aircraft for personal travel, subject to the availability of the aircraft, (B) a Company automobile and driver for personal travel, and (C) access to a Company apartment in New York City;

(ix) After the Term of Employment, you shall be entitled to use a Company automobile and driver for personal travel to the extent provided to previous retiring Chairmen; and

(x) You shall be entitled to all other payments, benefits, and grants to you under this Agreement (but excluding all perquisites, e.g., club memberships, credit cards, other than those identified in the preceding clauses) until the end of the Term of Employment, as and when such payments, benefits, and grants would have been provided if your employment under this Agreement had not been terminated;

provided that your rights under this subparagraph (e)(1) (other than those specified in clauses (iv) and (v), above) are contingent on your execution of a release in accordance with paragraph 14 ("Release").

(2) Consultancy -- If, during the Consulting Term, Verizon terminates your service as Chairman of the Board and consultant for any reason other than Cause (as defined in paragraph 13(f) ("Involuntary Termination For Cause")), you shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the consulting fees that would have been paid to you during the remainder of the Consulting Term as and when such fees otherwise would have been paid to you, and you shall be eligible for the financial planning services described in paragraph 10(b)(2) ("Financial Planning") for two years from the date of such termination and for the office space and administrative support described in paragraph 5(c) ("After Consulting Term") for five years from the date of such termination, all subject to your signing and delivering the release required by paragraph 14 ("Release") and your compliance with the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants").

(f) Involuntary Termination For Cause - (1) Employment - (i) Nothing in this Agreement prevents the Company from terminating your


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Page 18

employment under this Agreement for Cause if such termination is approved by affirmative vote of at least three-quarters of the entire membership of the Board (excluding you). In the event of your termination for Cause, the Company shall pay you your full accrued base salary and accrued vacation time through the date of your termination, you shall forfeit your unvested Founders' Grant options and your unvested Performance Share Retention Units, and the Company shall have no further obligations under this Agreement; provided that you shall otherwise be eligible to receive any and all compensation and benefits for which a similarly situated senior executive would be eligible under the applicable provisions of the compensation and benefit plans in which he is then eligible to participate, as those plans may be amended from time to time.

(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" is defined as (i) grossly incompetent performance or substantial or continuing inattention to or neglect of the duties and responsibilities assigned to you; fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement involving the Company or a material breach of the Verizon Employee Code of Business Conduct (as in effect from time to time) or of any provision incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), as determined by the Board in its reasonable discretion, or (ii) commission of any felony of which you are finally adjudged guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(iii) If the Company terminates your employment for Cause, the Company shall provide you with a written statement of the grounds for such termination within 10 business days after the date of termination.

(2) Consultancy -- Nothing in this Agreement prevents Verizon from terminating your service as Chairman of the Board and consultant under this Agreement for Cause (as defined above) during the Consulting Term. In the event of such a termination for Cause, your consulting fees shall cease to accrue, your rights to office space, administrative support, and access to Company aircraft shall terminate, and the Company shall have no further obligations under this Agreement.

(g) Mandatory Retirement - When you retire on June 30, 2002, your retirement shall not be governed by any other subparagraph of this paragraph 13 (except as otherwise provided by this subparagraph (g)), you shall not be entitled to any severance or separation pay as a result of your retirement, you shall be entitled to accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock options (including the Founders' Grant) and to exercise all then-outstanding stock options (including all Founders' Grant options) at any time up to the tenth anniversary of the date the option was granted, and you shall be entitled to the other benefits described in paragraph 13(c) ("Retirement").


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(h) No Duty To Mitigate And No Offset - Nothing in this Agreement shall require you to seek or to engage in employment or self-employment following the termination of your employment or consultancy under this Agreement, and any compensation you derive from any such subsequent employment or self-employment shall not offset or reduce any amounts to which you are entitled under this Agreement.

14. Release - You shall not be entitled to any benefits under this Agreement following the termination of your employment unless, at the time your employment terminates and to the extent required by this Agreement, you execute a release satisfactory to the Company releasing the Company, its affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees, representatives, and agents and their successors and assigns from any and all employment-related claims you or your successors and beneficiaries might then have against them (excluding any claims you might then have under this Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto), the ESDP, or any employee benefit plan that is subject to the vesting standards imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended). This paragraph 14 shall not apply if your employment is terminated by reason of your death, disability, or Retirement or if your employment terminates after a Change in Control (within the meaning of the Verizon Communications 2000 Broad-Based Incentive Plan as in effect on the date hereof).

15. Covenants - In consideration for the benefits and agreements described above, you agree to comply with the covenants set forth in Exhibit F hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference.

16. Request For Waiver - Nothing in this Agreement bars you from requesting, at the time of your termination of employment or at any time thereafter, that the Board, in its sole discretion, waive in writing the Company's rights to enforce some or all of the provisions incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants").

17. Other Agreements And Policies - The obligations imposed on you by paragraph 15 ("Covenants") are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any and all other policies and agreements of the Company regarding the subject matter of the foregoing obligations.

18. Nonduplication Of Benefits - No provision of this Agreement shall require the Company to provide you with any payment, benefit, or grant that duplicates any payment, benefit, or grant that you are entitled to receive under any Company compensation or benefit plan, award agreement, or other arrangement.


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19. Other Company Plans - Except to the extent otherwise explicitly provided by this Agreement, any awards made to you under any Company compensation or benefit plan or program shall be governed by the terms of that plan or program and any applicable award agreement thereunder as in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you shall not be entitled to participate in any Company compensation or benefit plan that is established after your employment with the Company terminates, and except as specifically provided in this Agreement, you shall not be entitled to any additional grants or awards under any Company compensation or benefit plan after your employment with the Company terminates. The amounts paid, provided, or credited under this Agreement shall not be treated as compensation for purposes of determining any benefits payable under any Company-sponsored pension, savings, life insurance, or other employee benefit plan except to the extent provided by the terms of such plan.

20. Forfeiture - (a) If you breach any of the obligations incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), or engage in serious misconduct that is contrary to written policies of the Company or is harmful to Verizon or to any corporate subsidiary or other company affiliated with Verizon or to any company in which Verizon directly or indirectly owns a substantial equity interest, or to any successor or assign of any such company, or to the reputation of Verizon or of any such subsidiary or other company, you may forfeit all or part of any amounts that you defer or accrue under any Company-sponsored deferred compensation program after your execution of this Agreement and any interest or earnings thereon.

(b) The remedies available under this paragraph are in addition to, and not in lieu of, the remedies available under paragraph 27 ("Additional Remedies").

21. No Deemed Waiver - Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times.

22. Taxes - The Company may withhold from any benefits payable under this Agreement all taxes that the Company reasonably determines to be required pursuant to any law, regulation, or ruling. However, it is your obligation to pay all required taxes on any amounts and benefits provided under this Agreement, including the benefits provided to you pursuant to paragraph 10(b) ("Perquisites"), regardless of whether withholding is required.


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23. Confidentiality - You shall not disclose, in whole or in part, any of the terms of this Agreement, except to the extent (a) otherwise required by law or (b) the Company has publicly disclosed the terms of this Agreement. This paragraph 23 does not prevent you from disclosing to your spouse or to your legal, tax, or financial adviser the terms of this Agreement that the Company has not already publicly disclosed, provided that you take all reasonable measures to assure that he or she does not disclose such terms to a third party except as otherwise required by law.

24. Governing Law - To the extent not preempted by federal law, the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this provision to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.

25. Assignment - The obligations of Verizon hereunder shall be the obligations of any and all successors and assigns of Verizon. Verizon may assign this Agreement without your consent to any company that acquires all or substantially all of the stock or assets of Verizon, or into which or with which Verizon is merged or consolidated. You may not assign this Agreement, and no person other than you (or your estate) may assert your rights under this Agreement.

26. Severability - The agreements contained herein and within the release prescribed by paragraph 14 ("Release") shall each constitute a separate agreement independently supported by good and adequate consideration, and shall each be severable from the other provisions of the Agreement and such release. If an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction determines that any term, provision, or portion of this Agreement or such release is void, illegal, or unenforceable, the other terms, provisions, and portions of this Agreement or such release shall remain in full force and effect, and the terms, provisions, and portions that are determined to be void, illegal, or unenforceable shall either be limited so that they shall remain in effect to the extent permissible by law, or such arbitrator or court shall substitute, to the extent enforceable, provisions similar thereto or other provisions, so as to provide to the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the benefits intended by this Agreement and such release.

27. Additional Remedies - In addition to any other rights or remedies, whether legal, equitable, or otherwise, that each of the parties to this Agreement may have, you acknowledge that


Charles R. Lee
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(a) The covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") are essential to the continued good will and profitability of the Company;

(b) You have broad-based skills that will serve as the basis for employment opportunities that are not prohibited by the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants");

(c) When your employment with the Company terminates, you shall be able to earn a livelihood without violating any of the terms of this Agreement;

(d) Irreparable damage to the Company shall result in the event that the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") are not specifically enforced and that monetary damages will not adequately protect the Company from a breach of these paragraphs of the Agreement;

(e) If any dispute arises concerning the violation by you of the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), an injunction may be issued restraining such violation pending the determination of such controversy, and no bond or other security shall be required in connection therewith;

(f) Such covenants shall continue to apply after any expiration, termination, or cancellation of this Agreement; and

(g) Your material breach of any of such covenants shall result in your immediate forfeiture of all rights under this Agreement to the extent provided herein.

28. Survival - The provisions of paragraphs 15 ("Covenants") through 30 ("Entire Agreement") and paragraph 32 ("Notices") shall survive the Term of Agreement. Any obligations that the Company has incurred under this Agreement to provide benefits that have vested under the terms of this Agreement shall likewise survive the Term of Agreement.

29. Arbitration - Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement (except any dispute arising out of or relating to paragraph 15 ("Covenants")), and any dispute arising out of or relating to your employment, shall be settled by final and binding arbitration, which shall be the exclusive means of resolving any such


Charles R. Lee
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dispute, and the parties specifically waive all rights to pursue any other remedy, recourse, or relief. With respect to disputes by the Company arising out of or relating to paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), the Company has retained all its rights to legal and equitable recourse and relief, including but not limited to injunctive relief, as referred to in paragraph 27 ("Additional Remedies"). The arbitration shall be expedited and conducted in the State of New York pursuant to the Center for Public Resources ("CPR") Rules for Non-Administered Arbitration in effect at the time of notice of the dispute before one neutral arbitrator appointed by CPR from the CPR Panel of neutrals unless the parties mutually agree to the appointment of a different neutral arbitrator. The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. sections 1-16, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction. The finding of the arbitrator may not change the express terms of this Agreement and shall be consistent with the arbitrator's understanding of the findings a court of proper jurisdiction would make in applying the applicable law to the facts underlying the dispute. In no event whatsoever shall such an arbitration award include any award of damages other than the amounts in controversy under this Agreement. The parties waive the right to recover, in such arbitration, punitive damages. Each party hereby agrees that New York City is the proper venue for any litigation seeking to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to enforce any arbitration award under this paragraph 29, and each party hereby waives any right it otherwise might have to defend, oppose, or object to, on the basis of jurisdiction, venue, or forum nonconveniens, a suit filed by the other party in any federal or state court in New York City to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to enforce any arbitration award under this paragraph 29. Each party also waives any right it might otherwise have to seek to transfer from a federal or state court in New York City a suit filed by the other party to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to enforce any arbitration award under this paragraph 29.

30. Entire Agreement - Except for the terms of the compensation and benefit plans in which you participate, this Agreement, including the Exhibits hereto, sets forth the entire understanding of you and the Company, and supersedes all prior agreements and communications, whether oral or written, between the Company (or Bell Atlantic or GTE or any of their respective subsidiaries) and you regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, including the Prior Agreement, your ESA, and any severance agreement, policy, or arrangement. This Agreement shall not be modified except by written agreement of you and Verizon.

31. Deferrals - Amounts otherwise payable to you under this Agreement (including but not limited to any amount payable to you pursuant to paragraph
10(d) ("Long-Term Performance Incentive")) may be deferred under the ESDP or any


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Page 24

successor plan, but only if and to the extent that a valid deferral election is in place and deferral of such amounts is permitted under the terms of the ESDP or successor plan.

32. Notices - All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered by hand or messenger, transmitted by telex or telegram, or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, as follows:

(a) If to Verizon, to:

Verizon Communications Inc. 1095 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036
Attention: Executive Vice President - Human Resources

(b) If to you, to:

[Address]
[Address]

or to such other address as either Verizon or you shall hereafter designate to the other from time to time by similar notice.

Chuck, we believe that this Agreement provides you and your family with both financial security and great opportunity as our industry and the Company evolve. We recognize that the challenges facing us are formidable and that you will be assuming very substantial responsibilities in meeting those challenges. It is our hope that this Agreement provides you with opportunities commensurate with the commitment that we expect from you. Please indicate your acceptance by signing below and returning the signed Agreement to us within ten business days after your receipt of this Agreement.

Sincerely yours,

Russell E. Palmer,
on behalf of the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors of Verizon Communications Inc.


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December 5, 2000

Page 25

Ivan G. Seidenberg
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Verizon Communications Inc.

I agree to the terms described above.


Charles R. Lee

Attachments:   Attachment A - Long Term Performance Incentive
               Exhibit A - Founders' Grant
               Exhibit B - Performance Share Retention Unit Grant
               Exhibit C - Additional Benefits
               Exhibit D - Excise Tax Gross-Up
               Exhibit E - Good Reason
               Exhibit F - Covenants

cc: Ezra D. Singer


ATTACHMENT A

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year/1/                  Threshold             Target            Maximum
                           (10%)              (14.4%)            (17.3%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec. 31, 2001
   Cumulative EPS          $11.19              $12.13             $12.77
   Bonus/2/                 $4.2                $6.0               $7.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
June 30, 2002
   Cumulative EPS          $13.44              $14.76             $15.68
   Bonus/2/                 $2.8                $4.0               $5.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


--------

/1/ Performance reflects results for the period ending on the date identified. /2/ Bonus amounts are before any additional earnings have been calculated.

Note: Interpolation shall be used for performance between the points shown on the chart. Earnings shown assume consistent performance from year to year. The HRC may adjust the EPS Growth goals at any time as it deems equitable in its discretion. In addition, because the EPS Growth goals were established before the Merger, the HRC shall adjust these goals to reflect the Merger as it deems equitable in its discretion.

Attachment A


EXHIBIT A

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

FOUNDERS' GRANT STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT between Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and the participant identified on the attached signature page (the "Participant").

1. Purpose of Agreement. The purpose of this Agreement is to provide a one-time grant of a stock option to the Participant in light of the merger of Bell Atlantic Corporation and GTE Corporation and the creation of Verizon Communications Inc. This grant shall be known as the "Founders' Grant."

2. Agreement. This Agreement is entered into pursuant to the terms of the plan identified on the attached signature page (the "Plan") and evidences the grant of a nonqualified stock option (the "Option") to the Participant to purchase shares of Verizon's Common Stock ("Common Stock") pursuant to the Plan. This Option is not an incentive stock option. The Option and this Agreement are subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan. (The Participant may request a copy of the Plan from the Verizon Communications Inc. Executive Compensation and Benefits Department.) By executing this Agreement, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions of the Plan, by the actions of the Plan Administrator, by the actions of the Human Resources Committee of Verizon's Board of Directors or any successor thereto (the "Committee") or any designee of the Committee, and by the actions of Verizon's Board of Directors pursuant to the Plan.

3. Contingency. The Founders' Grant is contingent on the Participant's timely execution of this Agreement. If the Participant does not timely execute this Agreement, the Participant shall not receive the Founders' Grant.

4. Date. The date of the grant of the Option is specified on the attached signature page.

5. Number of Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock as to which the option is granted is specified on the attached signature page.

6. Option Price. The option price per share is specified on the attached signature page.

7. (a) Option Period and Vesting Schedule. The period for which the Option is granted is until June 30, 2010 (the "Option Period"). In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, and the

Exhibit A-1


Option may expire earlier as set forth in Section 7(b) ("Separation from Employment"). Except as set forth in Section 7(b), the Option may not be exercised until June 30, 2003, when the Option shall become exercisable in full for the balance of the Option Period, i.e., until June 30, 2010; provided that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan as in effect on the date of the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit), the Option shall be exercisable in full for the balance of the Option Period, i.e., until June 30, 2010.

(b) Separation from Employment. The Option may be terminated prior to the expiration of the Option Period, and the date when the Option may first be exercised may be modified, in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(1) Voluntary Separation and Discharge for Cause. If the Participant quits or otherwise separates from the Company under circumstances not described in Section 7(b)(2) ("Retirement") through (b)(6) ("Death") below, or if the Participant is discharged from employment with the Company for Cause (as defined below) before June 30, 2002, and subsection (b)(2) below does not apply, this subsection (b)(1) shall apply. If the Participant separates from the Company before the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section 7(a), the Option shall be forfeited. If the Participant separates from the Company on or after the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section 7(a), the Option shall be exercisable in full for the balance of the Option Period, i.e., until June 30, 2010.

(2) Retirement. If the Participant Retires (as defined below) and subsections (b)(3) through (b)(6) below do not apply, this subsection (b)(2) shall apply. If the Participant Retires before June 30, 2002, the Option shall be forfeited. If the Participant Retires on June 30, 2002, the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full for the balance of the Option Period, i.e., until June 30, 2010.

(3) Involuntary Discharge Without Cause. If the Company discharges the Participant without Cause (as defined below), such as by reason of a Company-initiated, voluntary or involuntary, force management or force reduction program or initiative, the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full for the balance of the Option Period, i.e., until June 30, 2010. For purposes of this subsection (b)(3), a Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs on the last day the

Exhibit A-2


Participant is on the payroll of the Company. This subsection
(b)(3) shall not apply to a Participant whose employment is terminated for refusal to accept a reassignment that involves no relocation or downgrade.

(4) Termination for Good Reason. If the Participant terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit), the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full for the balance of the Option Period, i.e., until June 30, 2010. For purposes of this subsection (b)(4), a Participant's termination from employment with the Company occurs on the last day the Participant is on the payroll of the Company.

(5) Disability. If the Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs as a result of total and permanent disability, as defined under the Company-sponsored long-term disability plan that applies to the Participant (or, if the Participant is not covered by a long-term disability plan, as defined in such plan or in such manner as the Plan Administrator determines), the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full for the balance of the Option Period, i.e., until June 30, 2010. For purposes of this subsection (b)(5), a Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs on the later of the last day the Participant is (i) on the payroll of the Company or (ii) on short-term disability.

(6) Death. If the Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs as a result of death, the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full by the Participant's beneficiary for the balance of the Option Period, i.e., until June 30, 2010. If the Participant dies after separation from employment with the Company, but while the Option is exercisable in accordance with subsections (b)(1) ("Voluntary Separation and Discharge for Cause") through (b)(5) ("Disability") above, the Participant's beneficiary may exercise the Option to the extent that the Option has become exercisable in accordance with such subsections.

(7) Termination of Option. Upon the expiration of any period during which the Option is exercisable in accordance with the preceding provisions of this Section 7(b), the Option shall terminate and shall not thereafter be exercisable.

(8) Transfer. Transfer of employment from Verizon to a Related Company, from a Related Company to Verizon, or from one

Exhibit A-3


Related Company to another Related Company shall not constitute a separation from employment with the Company hereunder.

(9) Retirement. For purposes of this Section 7(b), "Retire" means (A) to retire with a right to an immediate normal retirement, early retirement or service pension under the Company-sponsored tax-qualified final average pay defined benefit pension plan (excluding from this definition any cash balance plan) in which the Participant actively participates, (B) if the Participant does not actively participate in such a tax-qualified final average pay defined benefit pension plan, to retire (i) after attaining normal retirement age under the Company-sponsored cash balance plan or nonqualified defined benefit pension plan in which the Participant actively participates, or (ii) with a combination of age and years of service (as calculated for retirement-eligibility purposes) that equals or exceeds any of the following combinations:

Age equal to or                Service equal to or
----------------               -------------------
 greater than:                    greater than:
 ------------                     ------------
    Any age                          30 years
       50                            25 years
       55                            20 years
       60                            15 years
       65                            10 years

or (C) retirement under any other circumstances determined in writing by the Plan Administrator.

(10) Cause. For purposes of this Section 7(b), "Cause" is defined in accordance with paragraph 13(f) ("Involuntary Termination For Cause") of the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit.

8. (a) Exercise. The Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, as permitted under this Agreement, by making payment in accordance with subsection (b), below, and by delivering to the Executive VP - Human Resources (the "EVP HR") or to any delegate of the EVP HR ("Delegate") a notice of exercise in the form approved by the EVP HR or in any other manner approved by the EVP HR. The Participant shall be informed in writing of the appointment, if any, of a Delegate.

Exhibit A-4


(b) Payment of Option Price. To exercise the Option, the Participant must pay the Option Price by one of the following methods:

(1) (i) check or wire transfer, (ii) surrender of Common Stock that has been held by the Participant for at least six months, or
(iii) a combination of both (i) and (ii);

(2) subject to the prior written approval of the Committee, a recourse promissory note; or

(3) subject to the prior written approval of the EVP HR, the administrator of the stock option program may pay the Option Price on behalf of the Participant subject to such terms and conditions as the administrator may impose.

For purposes of an exchange of Common Stock in subsection (b)(1), above, the value of a share of Common Stock used to pay the Option Price shall be equal to the average of the high and low sales prices of shares of Common Stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange (or any other exchange or reporting system selected by the Committee) on the date the Option is exercised, or if there are no sales of Common Stock reported for that date, on the date or dates that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate for purposes of valuation.

The Participant may be charged an administrative fee or fees in connection with the exercise of the Option.

9. Notice and Date of Exercise. The notice of exercise shall indicate the number of shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised. The Option may not be exercised with respect to fractional shares. In addition, the Option may not be exercised if the administrator of the stock option program determines that, at the time of an attempted exercise, the fair market value of the shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised is either below the Option Price with respect to such shares or not sufficiently above such Option Price to cover any applicable taxes and administrative fees. Subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement, the date of exercise of the Option shall be the later of (a) the date on which the notice of exercise in the approved form is received in the office of the EVP HR or in the office of the Delegate or (b) the date on which either (i) full payment of the Option Price and any required tax withholding is received by the EVP HR or the Delegate or
(ii) the administrator of the stock option program is irrevocably committed to make such payment. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, no shares shall be issued until full payment is received by the EVP HR or the Delegate. Upon the exercise of the Option and receipt of full payment, Verizon shall, as soon as practicable, issue or deliver certificates for the number of shares acquired thereby, subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in this

Exhibit A-5


Agreement. If the Participant dies following the exercise of all or part of the Option, but before issuance or delivery of the shares, such shares shall be issued or delivered to the Participant's beneficiary.

10. Shareholder Rights. The Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock to which the Option relates until the date on which the Participant becomes the holder of record of such shares. Except as provided by the Plan, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to such date.

11. Amendment of Option. The Committee may not, without the written consent of the Participant, revoke this Agreement insofar as it relates to the Option granted hereunder, and may not without such written consent make or change any determination or change any term, condition or provision affecting the Option if the determination or change would materially and adversely affect the Option or the Participant's rights thereto.

12. Assignment. The Option shall not be assignable or transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Participant's lifetime, the Option may be exercised only by the Participant or by the Participant's guardian or legal representative.

13. Beneficiary. The Participant shall designate a beneficiary in writing and in such manner as is acceptable to the EVP HR or the Delegate. If the Participant fails to so designate a beneficiary, or if no such designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the Participant's beneficiary shall be the Participant's estate.

14. Other Plans and Agreements. Any gain realized by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall not be taken into account as compensation in the determination of the Participant's benefits under any pension, savings, group insurance, or other benefit plan maintained by the Company, except as determined by the board of directors of Verizon or, in the case of a plan not maintained by Verizon, the Related Company that maintains the plan. The Participant acknowledges that receipt of this Agreement or any prior stock option agreement shall not entitle the Participant to any other benefits under the Plan or any other plans maintained by the Company.

15. Company and Related Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Company" means Verizon and Related Companies. "Related Company" means (i) any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which Verizon holds a direct or indirect ownership or proprietary interest of 50 percent or more, or
(ii) any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which Verizon holds an ownership or proprietary interest of less than 50 percent but which, in the discretion of the Committee, is treated as a Related Company for purposes of this Agreement.

Exhibit A-6


16. Employment Status. The grant of the Option shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and the Participant, nor shall it constitute a right to remain in the employ of the Company.

17. Withholding. It shall be a condition to the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock as to which the Option shall have been exercised that provisions satisfactory to the Company shall have been made for payment of any taxes reasonably determined by the Company or the Delegate to be required to be paid or withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. The Participant may irrevocably elect to have the minimum required amount of any withholding tax obligation satisfied by (a) having shares withheld that are otherwise to be issued or delivered to the Participant with respect to the exercise of the Option, (b) delivering to the Company or the Delegate other shares of Common Stock that have been held by the Participant for at least six months, or (c) any other method approved by the EVP HR of which the Participant may be informed in writing.

18. Securities Laws. If at the time of any exercise of the Option in whole or in part, the Company deems it to be a violation of any federal or state securities law or regulation to issue or deliver its shares pursuant to such exercise, the Company, at its sole option, may reject such exercise and return the tender or make application for such qualification or registration as the Company deems advisable. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock prior to the admission of such shares to listing on any stock exchange on which the stock may then be listed and the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under any federal or state law or rulings or regulations of any government body that the Company, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or advisable.

19. Committee Authority. The Committee shall have complete discretion in the exercise of its rights, powers, and duties under this Agreement. Any interpretation or construction of any provision of, and the determination of any question arising under, this Agreement shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be final, conclusive, and binding. The Committee may designate any individual or individuals to perform any of its functions hereunder.

20. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, any successor or successors of Verizon and the person or entity to whom the Option may have been transferred by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or beneficiary designation. All terms and conditions of this Agreement imposed upon the Participant shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, be deemed, in the event of the Participant's death, to refer to and be binding upon such last-mentioned person or entity.

21. Construction. This Agreement is intended to grant the Option upon the terms and conditions authorized by the Plan. Any provisions of this Agreement that cannot be so administered, interpreted, or construed shall be disregarded. In the

Exhibit A-7


event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be considered separate and apart from the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that any provision is held to be unenforceable for being unduly broad as written, such provision shall be deemed amended to narrow its application to the extent necessary to make the provision enforceable according to applicable law and shall be enforced as amended.

22. Defined Terms. Except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions ascribed to them by the Plan, and the terms of the Plan shall apply where appropriate.

23. Execution of Agreement. The Participant shall indicate consent to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan by executing the attached signature page which is made a part of this Agreement.

24. Confidentiality. The Participant shall not disclose, in whole or in part any of the terms of this Agreement, except to the extent (a) otherwise required by law or (b) the Company has publicly disclosed the terms of this Agreement. This Section 24 does not prevent the Participant from disclosing the terms of this Agreement to the Participant's spouse or to the Participant's legal, tax, or financial adviser, provided that the Participant take all reasonable measures to assure that he or she does not disclose the terms of this Agreement to a third party except as otherwise required by law.

Exhibit A-8


SIGNATURE PAGE

By executing this page, the undersigned Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the Plan and the Founders' Grant Stock Option Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, in connection with the following grant to the Participant under the Plan:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF PARTICIPANT:                Charles R. Lee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER:             [Social Security Number]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE OF GRANT:                      Sept. 7, 2000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES:                   650,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTION PRICE:                       $43.34
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAN FROM WHICH OPTIONS ARE         1997 GTE Long-Term Incentive Plan

AWARDED:

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Verizon Communications Inc., by its duly authorized Officer, and the Participant have executed this Agreement.

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.


By: Ezra D. Singer
Executive Vice President - Human Resources


Participant


Date

Please indicate your acceptance by signing above and returning the signed Agreement to us within ten business days after your receipt of this Agreement.

Please complete the Beneficiary Designation form on the back side.


EXHIBIT B

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

PERFORMANCE SHARE RETENTION UNIT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT between Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and the participant identified on the attached signature page (the "Participant").

1. Purpose of Agreement. The purpose of this Agreement is to provide a one-time grant of restricted stock units to the Participant, as a senior management employee of Verizon, in light of the merger of GTE Corporation and Bell Atlantic Corporation and the creation of Verizon Communications Inc. The restricted stock units that are the subject of this grant shall be known as "Performance Share Retention Units."

2. Agreement. This Agreement is entered into pursuant to the terms of the plan or plans specified on the attached signature page (the "Plan"), and evidences the grant of a stock-based award in the form of restricted stock units ("RSUs") pursuant to the Plan. The Agreement is subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan. By execution of this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and further agrees to be bound thereby and by the actions of the Human Resources Committee of Verizon's Board of Directors or any successor thereto (the "Committee") and Verizon's Board of Directors pursuant to the Plan.

3. Contingency. The grant of Performance Share Retention Units is contingent on the Participant's timely execution of this Agreement. If the Participant does not timely execute this Agreement, the Participant shall not receive the grant of Performance Share Retention Units.

4. Number of Units. The Participant is granted the number of RSUs specified on the attached signature page as of July 1, 2000. An RSU is a hypothetical share of Verizon's Common Stock. The value of an RSU on any given date shall be equal to the closing price of Verizon's Common Stock as of such date. An RSU does not represent an equity interest in Verizon and carries no voting rights. A Dividend Equivalent Unit ("DEU") or fraction thereof shall be added to each RSU each time that a dividend is paid on Verizon's Common Stock. The amount of each DEU shall be equal to the dividend paid on a share of Verizon's Common Stock. The DEU shall be converted into RSUs or fractions thereof based upon the average of the high and low sales prices of Verizon's Common Stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the dividend payment date of each declared dividend on Verizon's Common Stock, and such RSUs or fractions thereof shall be added to the Participant's RSU

Exhibit B-1


balance.

5. Grant Date. The Grant Date for this RSU grant shall be the Grant Date specified on the attached signature page.

6. Vesting.

(a) For purposes of vesting, this RSU grant shall be divided into three tranches, each of which shall include the following percentage of the total number of RSUs granted pursuant to paragraph 4, above, and any additional RSUs that are attributable to DEUs on RSUs in that tranche:

--------------------------------------------------
   Tranche           Percentage of Initial RSUs
--------------------------------------------------
      1                          50%
--------------------------------------------------
      2                          25%
--------------------------------------------------
      3                          25%
--------------------------------------------------

(b)   Tranche 1.

(1) Tranche 1 shall vest on the basis of the Participant's continued employment with Verizon after the Grant Date. The vesting schedule for Tranche 1 shall be as set forth in the following table:

-------------------------------------------------------------
  Years of Service     Percentage             Aggregate
                        to Vest           Percentage Vested
-------------------------------------------------------------
     less than 3           0%                      0%
-------------------------------------------------------------
          3               50%                     50%
-------------------------------------------------------------
          4               25%                     75%
-------------------------------------------------------------
      5 or more           25%                    100%
-------------------------------------------------------------

      (2)    For purposes for the table set forth in subparagraph (1),
above--

(i) "Years of Service" shall mean full years of continuous employment with Verizon following June 30, 2000. There shall be no proration or interpolation for partial years of service.

Exhibit B-2


(ii) "Percentage to Vest" shall mean the percentage of Tranche 1 that first vests upon attainment of the applicable period of service. It does not mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 1 that is vested at that time.

(iii) "Aggregate Percentage Vested" shall mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 1 that is vested upon completion of the specified period of service. It does not mean the percentage of Tranche 1 that first becomes vested upon completion of the specified period of service.

(c) Tranche 2. Subject to continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), below, Tranche 2 shall vest based on the growth of Verizon's annual revenues as follows--

(1) As set forth in the following table, if Verizon's annual revenues in the "Target Year" exceed Verizon's revenues in the "Baseline Year" by the "Revenue Growth Goal" or more, the applicable percentage of Tranche 2 shall vest:

--------------------------------------------------------------
 Target    Baseline   Revenue   Percentage     Aggregate
  Year       Year     Growth      to Vest     Percentage
                       Goal                     Vested
--------------------------------------------------------------
  2002       2000      15.5%        50%           N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------
  2003       2002       7.5%        25%           N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------
  2004       2003       7.5%        25%           N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------

(2) For purposes of the table set forth in subparagraph
(c)(1), above--

(i) Revenues shall be determined by the Plan Administrator.

(ii) "Percentage to Vest" shall mean the percentage of Tranche 2 that first vests upon attainment of the applicable Revenue Growth Goal. It does not mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 2 that is vested at that time.

(iii) The "Aggregate Percentage Vested" column is not applicable to Tranche 2 because the vesting of each portion of Tranche 2 is independent of the vesting of any

Exhibit B-3


other portion of Tranche 2. If Verizon meets the Revenue Growth Goal for Target Year 2003 or 2004, and the Participant satisfies the continuous employment requirement of paragraph 6(e), below, the applicable percentage of Tranche 2 shall vest whether or not the portion of Tranche 2 related to an earlier Target Year has vested.

(d) Tranche 3. Subject to continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), below, Tranche 3 shall vest based on growth of earnings per share of Verizon's common stock ("EPS") as follows--

(1) As set forth in the following table, if the EPS in the "Target Year" exceeds the EPS in the "Baseline Year" by the "EPS Growth Goal" or more, the applicable percentage of Tranche 3 shall be vested:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Aggregate
    Target     Baseline       EPS          Percentage      Percentage
     Year       Year      Growth Goal       to Vest*          Vested
----------------------------------------------------------------------
     2002       2000          17%             50%              50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
     2003       2000          31%          25% or 75%          75%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
     2004       2000         46.5%     25%, 50%, or 100%       100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------

*This column is explained in paragraph 6(d)(2)(ii), below.

(2) For purposes of the table set forth in subparagraph
(d)(1), above--

(i) EPS shall be determined by the Plan Administrator.

(ii) "Percentage to Vest" shall mean percentage of Tranche 3 that first vests upon attainment of the applicable EPS Growth Goal. It is stated in the alternative due to the cumulative nature of the EPS Growth Goals for Tranche 3, all of which use Baseline Year 2000. Subject to the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), the "Percentage to Vest" of Tranche 3 shall be as follows--

(A) Target Year 2002. If the EPS Growth Goal for Target Year 2002 is attained, 50% of Tranche 3 shall vest.

Exhibit B-4


(B) Target Year 2003. If the EPS Growth Goal for Target Year 2003 is attained: (1) 25% of Tranche 3 shall vest, and, (2) an additional 50% of Tranche 3 shall also vest if the EPS Goal for Target Year 2002 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2002.

(C) Target Year 2004. If the EPS Growth Goal for Target Year 2004 is attained: (1) 25% of Tranche 3 shall vest, (2) an additional 25% of Tranche 3 shall also vest if the EPS Goal for Target Year 2003 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2003, and (3) an additional 50% of Tranche 3 shall also vest if the EPS Goal for Target Year 2002 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2002 and the EPS Goal for Target Year 2003 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2003.

(iii) "Aggregate Percentage Vested" shall mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 3 that is vested upon attainment of the applicable EPS Goal. It does not mean the percentage of Tranche 3 that first becomes vested at that time.

(e) Continuous Employment Requirement.

(1) The percentage of Tranches 2 or 3 related to a Target Year shall vest only if the Participant is continuously employed by Verizon from the Grant Date until June 30th of the year after the applicable Target Year.

(2) There shall be no proration or interpolation for partial years of service--if the Participant does not satisfy the requirements of this paragraph 6(e), the Participant shall not vest in any RSUs related to a Target Year, notwithstanding any period of service during or after the Target Year or the attainment of the applicable Revenue Growth Goal or EPS Growth Goal.

(f) Transfer. Transfer of employment from Verizon to a Related Company, from a Related Company to Verizon, or from one Related Company to another Related Company shall not constitute a separation from employment hereunder.

(g) Vested RSUs shall not be forfeited.

Exhibit B-5


7. Payment. All payments under this Agreement shall be made in shares of Verizon's Common Stock, except for any fractional shares, which shall be paid in the form of cash. As soon as practicable after the Participant has become vested in all or a portion of a tranche of RSUs, the value of RSUs in that tranche or portion of the tranche shall be paid to the Participant (subject, however, to any deferral application that the Participant has made under the deferral plan then available to the Participant and procedures adopted by the Plan Administrator). If the Participant dies before any payment due hereunder is made, such payment shall be made to the Participant's beneficiary. Once a payment has been made with respect to an RSU, the RSU shall be canceled.

8. Early Cancellation/Accelerated Vesting of RSUs. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 8(f) hereof, RSUs may vest or be forfeited before vesting in accordance with paragraph 6 hereof as follows:

(a) Retirement (Before June 30, 2002), Voluntary Separation, or Termination for Cause. If the Participant retires, quits, or otherwise separates from employment under circumstances not described in subparagraphs (b) through (e), below, or is terminated for Cause, all then-unvested RSUs shall be canceled immediately, and shall not be payable, except to the extent the Committee decides otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" is defined in accordance with paragraph 13(f) ("Involuntary Termination For Cause") of the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit.

(b) Involuntary Termination Without Cause. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph 8 or the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), if the Participant is involuntarily terminated from employment other than for Cause--

(1) all then-unvested RSUs in Tranche 1 shall vest immediately;

(2) the then-unvested RSUs in Tranche 2 shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph 6(c), except that the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e) shall not apply; and

(3) the then-unvested RSUs in Tranche 3 shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph 6(d), except that the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e) shall not apply.

Exhibit B-6


All RSUs that vest pursuant to paragraphs 8(b)(1), 8(b)(2), or 8(b)(3) shall be payable at the time the RSUs would have been payable had the Participant been subject to and satisfied the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e).

For purposes of this Agreement, the Participant shall not be considered to have been involuntarily terminated without Cause if his employment is terminated for refusal to accept a reassignment that involves no relocation or downgrade and paragraph 8(c) does not apply.

(c) Retirement On June 30, 2002. When the Participant retires on June 30, 2002, the then-unvested RSUs in each tranche shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph 8(d) ("Termination for Good Reason"), below.

(d) Termination for Good Reason. If, before all RSUs in a tranche have vested, the Participant terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit), the then-unvested RSUs in each tranche shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph 8(b) ("Involuntary Termination Without Cause"), above.

(e) Disability or Death. If, before all RSUs in a tranche have vested, the Participant separates from employment by reason of death or disability (as determined by the Committee), the then-unvested RSUs in each tranche shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph
8(b) ("Involuntary Termination Without Cause"), above.

(f) Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the 2000 Verizon Communications Broad-Based Incentive Plan as in effect on the date of the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit), all then-unvested RSUs shall vest in full and be payable immediately without regard to the Revenue Growth Goals or EPS Growth Goals or the continuous employment requirement that otherwise would apply to RSUs in Tranches 2 and 3, except that no portion of Tranche 2 shall vest if the Change in Control occurs after the end of a Target Year and the applicable Revenue Growth Goal was not attained for that Target Year.

(g) Vesting Schedule. Except as provided in subparagraphs (b), (c),
(d), (e), and (f), above, nothing in this paragraph 8 shall accelerate the vesting schedule of RSUs prescribed by the provisions of paragraph 6 hereof.

9. Shareholder Rights. The Participant shall have no rights as a

Exhibit B-7


shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock to which this grant relates until the date on which the Participant becomes the holder of record of such shares. Except as provided in the Plan or in this Agreement, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to such date.

10. Extraordinary Events. In determining EPS or Revenue Growth, and for other appropriate purposes under this Agreement, the Plan Administrator will have the discretion to take into consideration any or all of the following: (a) the effects of business combinations; (b) the effects of discontinued operations
(including loss on disposal of a line of business or class of customer); (c) changes in accounting principles; (d) extraordinary items; (e) restructuring charges; and (f) changes in tax law. Items (a) and (b) will be as defined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), and items (c) through (f) will be as defined in accordance with GAAP and as defined and as disclosed in the Company's financial statements.

11. Revocation or Amendment of Agreement. The Committee may not, without the written consent of the Participant, revoke this Agreement insofar as it relates to the RSUs granted hereunder, and may not without such written consent make or change any determination or change any term, condition or provision affecting the RSUs if the determination or change would materially and adversely affect the Performance Share Retention Units or the Participant's rights thereto.

12. Assignment. The RSUs shall not be assignable or transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Participant's lifetime, the RSUs may be deferred only by the Participant or by the Participant's guardian or legal representative.

13. Beneficiary. The Participant shall designate a beneficiary in writing and in such manner as is acceptable to the Executive VP - Human Resources (the "EVP HR") or to any delegate of the EVP HR. If the Participant fails to so designate a beneficiary, or if no such designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the Participant's beneficiary shall be the Participant's estate.

14. Other Plans and Agreements. Any gain realized by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall not be taken into account as compensation in the determination of the Participant's benefits under any pension, savings, group insurance, or other benefit plan maintained by Verizon or a Related Company, except as determined by the board of directors of such company. The Participant acknowledges that receipt of this Agreement or any prior RSU agreement shall not entitle the Participant to any other benefits under the Plan or any other plans maintained by the Company.

Exhibit B-8


15. Company and Related Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Company" means Verizon and Related Companies. "Related Company" means (i) any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other entity in which Verizon hold a direct or indirect ownership or proprietary interest of 50 percent or more, or
(ii) any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other entity in which Verizon holds an ownership or other proprietary interest of less than 50 percent but which, in the discretion of the Committee, is treated as a Related Company for purposes of this Agreement.

16. Employment Status. The grant of the RSUs shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and the Participant, nor shall it constitute a right to remain in the employ of any such company.

17. Withholding. It shall be a condition to the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock as to which the RSUs relate that provisions satisfactory to the Company shall have been made for payment of any taxes determined by the Company to be required to be paid or withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. The Participant may irrevocably elect to have the minimum required amount of any withholding tax obligation satisfied by (a) having shares withheld that are otherwise to be issued or delivered to the Participant with respect to the RSUs, or (b) delivering to the Company either shares of Common Stock received with respect to the RSUs or other shares of Common Stock that have been held by Participant for at least six months, or (c) any other method approved by the EVP HR of which the Participant may be informed in writing.

18. Securities Laws. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock prior to the admission of such shares to listing on any stock exchange on which the stock may then be listed and the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under any federal or state law or rulings or regulations of any government body that the Company, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or advisable.

19. Committee Authority. The Committee shall have complete discretion in the exercise of its rights, powers, and duties under this Agreement. Any interpretation or construction of any provision of, and the determination of any question arising under, this Agreement shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be final, conclusive, and binding. The Committee may designate any individual or individuals to perform any of its functions hereunder.

20. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, any successor or successors of the Company and the person or entity to whom the RSUs may have been transferred by will, the laws of

Exhibit B-9


descent and distribution, or beneficiary designation. All terms and conditions of this Agreement imposed upon the Participant shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, be deemed, in the event of the Participant's death, to refer to and be binding upon such last-mentioned person or entity.

21. Construction. This Agreement is intended to grant the RSUs upon the terms and conditions authorized by the Plan. Any provisions of this Agreement that cannot be so administered, interpreted, or construed shall be disregarded. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be considered separate and apart from the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that any provision is held to be unenforceable for being unduly broad as written, such provision shall be deemed amended to narrow its application to the extent necessary to make the provision enforceable according to applicable law and shall be enforced as amended.

22. Defined Terms. Except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions ascribed to them by the Plan, and the terms of the Plan shall apply where appropriate.

23. Execution of Agreement. The Participant shall indicate consent to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan by executing the attached signature page which is made a part of this Agreement.

24. Confidentiality. Except to the extent otherwise required by law or publicly disclosed by the Company, the Participant shall not disclose, in whole or in part any of the terms of this Agreement. This paragraph 24 does not prevent the Participant from disclosing the terms of this Agreement to the Participant's spouse or to the Participant's legal, tax, or financial adviser, provided that the Participant take all reasonable measures to assure that he or she does not disclose the terms of this Agreement to a third party except as otherwise required by law.

Exhibit B-10


SIGNATURE PAGE

By executing this page, the undersigned Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the plan(s) listed below and the Performance Share Retention Unit Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, in connection with the following grant to the Participant under the Plan:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF PARTICIPANT:                        Charles R. Lee
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER:                     [Social Security Number]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GRANT DATE:                                 September 7, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF RSUs:                             150,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAN(S) FROM WHICH RSUs                     Tranche 1--Verizon Communications
AWARDED:                                    2000 Broad-Based Incentive Plan

                                            Tranches 2 and 3--1997 GTE Long-
                                            Term Incentive Plan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Verizon Communications Inc., by its duly authorized Officer, and the Participant have executed this Agreement.

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.


By: Ezra D. Singer
Executive Vice President - Human Resources


Participant


Date

Please indicate your acceptance by signing above and returning the signed Agreement to us within ten business days of your receipt of this Agreement.

Please complete the Beneficiary Designation form on the back side.


Exhibit C

Additional Benefits

1. Insurance. The Company shall provide you, at the Company's expense, for a period beginning on the date of your termination of employment with the Company, the same medical, dental, and life insurance coverage as was in effect on the June 30, 2002, or, if greater, coverage under any other Company-sponsored medical, dental, or life insurance coverage in effect immediately before your termination of employment. Such coverage shall end upon the expiration of 24 months after your termination of employment. For purposes of this Section 1, "at the Company's expense" means that the Company shall make all contributions or premium payments required to obtain coverage, and that you shall not make any such contributions or premium payments, but that you shall be subject to any deductibles and co-payment provisions in effect on June 30, 2000 (or, if applicable, immediately before the termination of employment). Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the period of coverage for any health care continuation coverage required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, shall begin on the date of your termination of employment.

2. Pension And Benefit Credit - (a) General - The Company shall provide you with the following pension benefits:

(i) Service Credit - Upon execution of the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached, you shall be credited with 18.68749 years of service as of June 30, 2000, and with two years of service for each year during the Term of Agreement that you actually work or consult for the Company for purposes of receiving benefits and for vesting, retirement eligibility, benefit accrual, and all other purposes relevant to determining your pension benefits. If you terminate your service with the Company for any reason before June 30, 2004, you shall receive service credit pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence through June 30, 2004.

(ii) Compensation - This paragraph (a)(ii) shall apply if (and only if) the benefits that result from the application of this paragraph
(a)(ii) equal or exceed the benefits that result from the application of paragraph (a)(iii), below. For purposes of determining your benefits under all defined benefit pension plans maintained by the Company, including the GTE Excess Pension Plan and the GTE Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (collectively the "GTE SERP"), your compensation shall be equal to the amount specified in clause (A),

Exhibit C-1


below, or the amount specified in clause (B), below, whichever is greater:

(A) Your compensation shall include the greater of 100 percent of your base salary and the Average Percentage (as defined below) of your maximum short-term bonus opportunity (both as of June 30, 2000) for two years; or

(B) Your compensation shall include the greater of 100 percent of your base salary and the Average Percentage (as defined below) of your maximum short-term bonus opportunity (both as in effect immediately before your employment is terminated) for two years;

provided that, for purposes of this paragraph (a)(ii), you shall be deemed to have received the greater of the amounts set forth in paragraph (a)(ii)(A) or paragraph (a)(ii)(B) in monthly installments over the 24 months following your termination of employment, each equal to 1/24th of the amount deemed paid pursuant to this paragraph (a)(ii).

(iii) Average Compensation - If the benefits that result from the application of this paragraph (a)(iii) exceed the benefits that result from the application of paragraph (a)(ii), above, your benefits under all defined benefit pension plans maintained by the Company, including the GTE SERP, shall be calculated on the basis of the highest of (A) your final year of pensionable compensation as an employee, (B) your final average three years of pensionable compensation as an employee, or
(C) your final average five years of pensionable compensation as an employee. For purposes of the preceding provisions of this paragraph
(a)(iii), "pensionable compensation" means compensation as defined by the applicable pension plan, and any pensionable compensation paid pursuant to paragraph 13 of the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached ("Termination Of Service") after your employment terminates shall be treated as paid when it would have been paid if your employment had not terminated.

(iv) Pension Commencement Date - Your pension (calculated in accordance with the provisions of this Exhibit C) may commence immediately following the end of the Term of Employment, or later, taking into account any service credit to be granted for the

Exhibit C-2


subsequent Consulting Term in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a)(i), above.

(v) Plan Amendment - If any Company tax-qualified defined benefit plan in which you participate (the "Qualified Plan") is amended after the date of this Agreement, your benefits under the GTE Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan or any successor thereto (the "SERP") shall be equal to the greater of the benefits determined under the terms of the Qualified Plan in effect on the date of the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached or the benefits determined under the terms of the Qualified Plan and the SERP in effect on the date as of which your benefits are determined (taking into account in each case the extra service credit provided by paragraph (a)(i), above, and the compensation adjustment prescribed by paragraph (a)(ii) and (iii), above), offset by any benefits due to you from the Qualified Plan. There shall be no duplication of benefits between the pension benefits prescribed by the preceding provisions of this paragraph (a)(v) and the pension payable from the Qualified Plan or the SERP.

(b) Rule of 76 - You shall be considered to have not less than 76 points and 15 years of Accredited Service for purposes of determining (i) your eligibility for early retirement benefits under the Company's defined benefit pension plans (including, but not limited to, the GTE SERP), and (ii) your eligibility for benefits under the GTE Executive Retired Life Insurance Plan ("ERLIP") (or any predecessor or successor thereto).

(c) Definitions - For purposes of Section 2(a)(ii), the following definitions shall apply --

(i) Your "Average Percentage" shall mean the average of your Annual Percentage for each of the Determination Years.

(ii) The "Determination Years" shall mean (A) for purposes of
Section 2(a)(ii)(A), the last three short-term bonus plan years ending before June 30, 2000, and (B) for purposes of Section 2(a)(ii)(B), the last three short-term bonus plan years ending before the date on which your employment is terminated.

(iii) The "Annual Percentage" for each Determination Year means--

(A) for Determination Years before 2000, one-half of a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is

Exhibit C-3


the GTE Executive Income Plan ("EIP") award you earned for such Determination Year, and the denominator of which is the annual value of the normal payment under the EIP for your salary level (such annual value and normal payment being those that were in effect under the EIP for such Determination Year for your salary level for such Determination Year);

(B) for Determination Years after 2000, a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the actual short-term bonus you earned for such Determination Year, and the denominator of which is the maximum short-term bonus opportunity for your salary level for such Determination Year; or

(C) for the 2000 Determination Year, a percentage equal to one-half of the sum of--

(1) one-half of a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the EIP award you earned for the first six months of the 2000 Determination Year, and the denominator of which is the value of the normal payment under the EIP for your salary level (such value and normal payment being those that were in effect under the EIP for the first six months of the 2000 Determination Year for your salary level for the first six months of the 2000 Determination Year); and

(2) a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the actual short-term bonus you earned for the portion of the 2000 Determination Year occurring after June 30, 2000, and the denominator of which is the maximum short-term bonus opportunity for your salary level for the portion of the 2000 Determination Year occurring after June 30, 2000.

(d) ERLIP - Your benefit under ERLIP shall be based on your base salary immediately before your termination of employment with the Company.

(e) No Impact On Service Credit - Any compensation recognized under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2 (including the 24-month period over which that compensation is recognized) shall not modify the service credit recognized under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.

Exhibit C-4


(f) Payment - Notwithstanding the service credit granted under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2 and the compensation recognized under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2, nothing in this Exhibit C shall prevent you from receiving any benefits to which you are entitled under any defined benefit or defined contribution pension plan maintained by the Company, including the GTE SERP (as such benefits are modified by this Exhibit C) in any form permitted by such plans (including but not limited to a lump-sum distribution) immediately following your termination of employment. To the extent that the Company's tax- qualified retirement plans cannot provide the benefits specified by this Exhibit C without jeopardizing the tax qualification of such plans, the Company shall provide such benefits under the GTE SERP or its successor.

3. Life Insurance. As soon as practicable after execution of the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached, the Company shall purchase for your benefit, at a premium cost of $6,044,000 and on terms that are cost-neutral to the Company, life insurance coverage similar to that provided to other Company executives.

4. Stock Options. Annual stock options granted in 1999 and 2000 (except for the Founders' Grant) under the GTE Long-Term Incentive Plan (or any successor thereto) shall be immediately vested and exercisable at any time after termination of employment up to the tenth anniversary of the date the option was granted.

5. Nonduplication. No provision of this Exhibit C shall require the Company to provide you with any payment, benefit, or grant that duplicates any payment, benefit, or grant that you are entitled to receive under any Company compensation or benefit plan, award agreement, or other arrangement.

Exhibit C-5


EXHIBIT D

Excise Tax Gross-Up

1. Gross-Up Payment - If any payment or benefit received or to be received by you from the Company pursuant to the terms of the Agreement to which this Exhibit D is attached or otherwise (the "Payments") would be subject to the excise tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") as determined in accordance with this Exhibit D, the Company shall pay you, at the time specified below, an additional amount (the "Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount that you retain, after deduction of the Excise Tax on the Payments and any federal, state, and local income tax and the Excise Tax upon the Gross-Up Payment, and any interest, penalties, or additions to tax payable by you with respect thereto, shall be equal to the total present value (using the applicable federal rate (as defined in section 1274(d) of the Code) in such calculation) of the Payments at the time such Payments are to be made.

2. Calculations - For purposes of determining whether any of the Payments shall be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such excise tax,

(a) The total amount of the Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the excise tax, except to the extent that, in the written opinion of independent counsel selected by Verizon and reasonably acceptable to you ("Independent Counsel"), a Payment (in whole or in part) does not constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, or such "excess parachute payments" (in whole or in part) are not subject to the Excise Tax;

(b) The amount of the Payments that shall be subject to the Excise Tax shall be equal to the lesser of (i) the total amount of the Payments or (ii) the amount of "excess parachute payments " within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code (after applying clause (a), above); and

(c) The value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by Independent Counsel in accordance with the principles of section 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.

Exhibit D-1


3. Tax Rates - For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, you shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxation applicable to individuals in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of taxation applicable to individuals as are in effect in the state and locality of your residence in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that can be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes, taking into account any limitations applicable to individuals subject to federal income tax at the highest marginal rates.

4. Time of Gross-Up Payments - The Gross-Up Payments provided for in this Exhibit D shall be made upon the earlier of (a) the payment to you of any Payment or (b) the imposition upon you, or any payment by you, of any Excise Tax.

5. Adjustments to Gross-Up Payments - If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding or the written opinion of Independent Counsel that the Excise Tax is less than the amount previously taken into account hereunder, you shall repay the Company, within 30 days of your receipt of notice of such final determination or opinion, the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to such reduction (plus the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to the Excise Tax and federal, state, and local income tax imposed on the Gross-Up Payment being repaid by you if such repayment results in a reduction in Excise Tax or a federal, state, and local income tax deduction) plus any interest received by you on the amount of such repayment, provided that if any such amount has been paid by you as an Excise Tax or other tax, you shall cooperate with the Company in seeking a refund of any tax overpayments, and you shall not be required to make repayments to the Company until the overpaid taxes and interest thereon are refunded to you.

6. Additional Gross-Up Payment - If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding or the written opinion of Independent Counsel that the Excise Tax exceeds the amount taken into account hereunder (including by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Gross-Up Payment), the Company shall make an additional Gross-Up Payment in respect of such excess within 30 days of the Company's receipt of notice of such final determination or opinion.

Exhibit D-2


7. Change In Law Or Interpretation - In the event of any change in or further interpretation of section 280G or 4999 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, you shall be entitled, by written notice to Verizon, to request a written opinion of Independent Counsel regarding the application of such change or further interpretation to any of the foregoing, and Verizon shall use its best efforts to cause such opinion to be rendered as promptly as practicable.

8. Fees And Expenses - All fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred in connection with this Exhibit D shall be borne by Verizon.

9. Survival - The Company's obligation to make a Gross-Up Payment with respect to Payments made or accrued before the end of the Term of Employment shall survive the Term of Employment unless (a) you fail to execute a release in accordance with paragraph 14 ("Release") of the Agreement to which this Exhibit D is attached or (b) you fail to comply with the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") of such Agreement, in which event the Company's obligation under this Exhibit D shall terminate immediately.

10. Defined Terms - Except where clearly provided to the contrary, all capitalized terms used in this Exhibit D shall have the definitions given to those terms in the Agreement to which this Exhibit D is attached.

Exhibit D-3


EXHIBIT E

Good Reason

For purposes of the Agreement to which this Exhibit E is attached (the "Agreement"), "Good Reason" means any of the following events:

(1) The Company materially breaches the Agreement.

(2) Your responsibilities, as described in paragraph 4 of the Agreement ("Duties And Responsibilities"), have been significantly reduced in type or scope.

(3) There has been a significant adverse change in your reporting relationship, as described in paragraph 4 of the Agreement ("Duties And Responsibilities").

(4) There has been a significant adverse change in your relative compensation (including a negative individual performance adjustment that causes your short-term bonus award for a particular year to be reduced by ten percent or more).

(5) The Company requires that your services be rendered, during the Term of Employment, primarily at a location or locations other than that provided in paragraph 5(a) of the Agreement ("Term of Employment").

(6) The other Co-CEO's employment terminates for any reason before June 30, 2002, and you are not named as sole CEO of Verizon through June 30, 2002 (during which period the Agreement shall remain in effect).

(7) A Change in Control (within the meaning of the Verizon Communications 2000 Broad-Based Incentive Plan as in effect on the date of the Agreement) occurs.

Except where clearly provided to the contrary, all capitalized terms used in this Exhibit E shall have definitions given to those terms in the Agreement.

Exhibit E-1


EXHIBIT F

Covenants

1. Noncompetition - In consideration for the benefits and agreements described in the Agreement to which this Exhibit F is attached, you agree that:

(a) Prohibited Conduct - During the period of your employment with the Company, and for the period ending 24 months after your termination of employment for any reason from the Company, you shall not, without the prior written consent of the CEO(s):

(1) personally engage in Competitive Activities (as defined below); or

(2) work for, own, manage, operate, control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation, or control of, or provide consulting or advisory services to, any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or institution engaged in Competitive Activities, or any company or person affiliated with such person or entity engaged in Competitive Activities; provided that your purchase or holding, for investment purposes, of securities of a publicly-traded company shall not constitute "ownership" or "participation in ownership" for purposes of this paragraph so long as your equity interest in any such company is less than a controlling interest;

provided that this paragraph (a) shall not prohibit you from (i) being employed by, or providing services to, a consulting firm, provided that you do not personally engage in Competitive Activities or provide consulting or advisory services to any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or institution engaged in Competitive Activities, or any company or person affiliated with such person or entity engaged in Competitive Activities, or (ii) engaging in the private practice of law as a sole practitioner or as a partner in (or as an employee of or counsel to) a law firm in accordance with applicable legal and professional standards.

(b) Competitive Activities - For purposes of the Agreement to which this Exhibit F is attached, "Competitive Activities" means business activities relating to products or services of the same or similar type as the products or services (1) which are sold (or, pursuant to an existing business

Exhibit F-1


plan, will be sold) to paying customers of the Company, and (2) for which you then have responsibility to plan, develop, manage, market, or oversee, or had any such responsibility within your most recent 24 months of employment with the Company. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, a business activity shall not be treated as a Competitive Activity if the geographic marketing area of the relevant products or services sold by you or a third party does not overlap with the geographic marketing area for the applicable products and services of the Company.

2. Interference With Business Relations - During the period of your employment with the Company, and for a period ending with the expiration of 24 months following your termination of employment for any reason from the Company, you shall not, without the written consent of the CEO(s):

(a) recruit or solicit any employee of the Company for employment or for retention as a consultant or service provider;

(b) hire or participate (with another company or third party) in the process of hiring (other than for the Company) any person who is then an employee of the Company, or provide names or other information about Company employees to any person or business (other than the Company) under circumstances that could lead to the use of that information for purposes of recruiting or hiring;

(c) interfere with the relationship of the Company with any of its employees, agents, or representatives;

(d) solicit or induce, or in any manner attempt to solicit or induce, any client, customer, or prospect of the Company (1) to cease being, or not to become, a customer of the Company or (2) to divert any business of such customer or prospect from the Company; or

(e) otherwise interfere with, disrupt, or attempt to interfere with or disrupt, the relationship, contractual or otherwise, between the Company and any of its customers, clients, prospects, suppliers, consultants, or employees.

3. Return of Property; Intellectual Property Rights - You agree that on or before your termination of employment for any reason with the Company, you shall return to the Company all property owned by the Company or in

Exhibit F-2


which the Company has an interest, including files, documents, data and records (whether on paper or in tapes, disks, or other machine-readable form), office equipment, credit cards, and employee identification cards. You acknowledge that the Company is the rightful owner of any programs, ideas, inventions, discoveries, patented or copyrighted material, or trademarks that you may have originated or developed, or assisted in originating or developing, during your period of employment with the Company, where any such origination or development involved the use of Company time or resources, or the exercise of your responsibilities for or on behalf of the Company. You shall at all times, both before and after termination of employment, cooperate with the Company in executing and delivering documents requested by the Company, and taking any other actions, that are necessary or requested by the Company to assist the Company in patenting, copyrighting, or registering any programs, ideas, inventions, discoveries, patented or copyrighted material, or trademarks, and to vest title thereto in the Company.

4. Proprietary And Confidential Information - You shall at all times preserve the confidentiality of all proprietary information and trade secrets of the Company, except to the extent that disclosure of such information is legally required. "Proprietary information" means information that has not been disclosed to the public and that is treated as confidential within the business of the Company, such as strategic or tactical business plans; undisclosed financial data; ideas, processes, methods, techniques, systems, patented or copyrighted information, models, devices, programs, computer software, or related information; documents relating to regulatory matters and correspondence with governmental entities; undisclosed information concerning any past, pending, or threatened legal dispute; pricing and cost data; reports and analyses of business prospects; business transactions that are contemplated or planned; research data; personnel information and data; identities of users and purchasers of the Company's products or services; and other confidential matters pertaining to or known by the Company, including confidential information of a third party that you know or should know the Company is bound to protect.

5. Definitions - Except where clearly provided to the contrary, all capitalized terms used in this Exhibit F shall have the definitions given to those terms in the Agreement to which this Exhibit F is attached.

Exhibit F-3


Exhibit 10cc

[Verizon Logo]
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036

February 23, 2001

Mr. David Benson
[Address]
[Address]

Dear Dave:

We are pleased to offer you this employment agreement (the "Agreement") with Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon"). For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company" means Verizon, all corporate subsidiaries and other companies affiliated with Verizon, all companies in which Verizon has an ownership or other proprietary interest of more than 10 percent, and their successors and assigns.

The opportunities and challenges facing the Company are enormous and exciting. Both as a new organization and as a vigorous competitor in the most dynamic and innovative industry in history, the Company needs extraordinarily talented and committed leaders. This Agreement and the valuable array of wealth-creation opportunities it provides reflect our view that you meet this high standard.

We value you and the leadership, vision, and commitment you bring to the Company. We are excited by the prospect of having you as a key member of our leadership team. We look forward to working with you as we chart the course of our new organization at the beginning of a new century.

The terms and conditions of this Agreement are set forth below.

1. Purpose - Verizon enters into this Agreement with you because the rapidly-changing and increasingly global telecommunications market and the recent Bell Atlantic - GTE merger (the "Merger") require the Company to make critical strategic, marketing, and technical decisions. These decisions by the Company will be based, in whole or in part, on confidential analyses of the evolving telecommunications market, confidential assessments of the technical capabilities and strategic plans of the Company and competing businesses, and confidential or proprietary information regarding the Company's technology, resources, and business opportunities or other confidential or proprietary information relating to the Company's business. Verizon seeks by this Agreement to ensure that you remain a


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

Page 2

part of the executive management team that plays a central role in this decision-making process.

In consideration for your entering into this Agreement, including the restrictions on the disclosure and use of confidential or proprietary information and the limitations on your engaging in competitive activities, the Company is providing you with the security of a fixed-term agreement, short- and long-term award opportunities, and other benefits.

2. General - Under this Agreement, you shall continue as a senior executive of the Company. As a senior executive, you shall report to the Chief Executive Officer Officers (or, if only one person holds that position, the Chief Executive Officer) of Verizon (the CEO(s)).

3. Term - The term of employment under this Agreement ("Term of Employment") shall commence on November 16, 2000, and end on June 30, 2002.

4. Duties And Responsibilities - You shall serve as a senior executive of the Company in such capacities, with such titles and authorities, as the CEO(s) or his/their successor may from time to time prescribe, and you shall perform all duties incidental to such positions, shall cooperate fully with the CEO(s) or his/their successor, and shall work cooperatively with the other officers of the Company. You shall continue to devote your entire business skill, time, and effort diligently to the affairs of the Company in accordance with the duties assigned to you, and you shall perform all such duties, and otherwise conduct yourself, in a manner reasonably calculated in good faith by you to promote the best interests of the Company. During the Term of Employment, except to the extent specifically permitted in writing by the CEO(s) or his/their successor, and except for memberships on boards of directors that you hold on the date of this Agreement, you shall not, directly or indirectly, render any services of a business, commercial, or professional nature to any other person or organization other than the Company or a person or organization in which the Company has a financial interest, whether or not the services are rendered for compensation.

5. Location - During the Term of Employment, you shall perform services for the Company at its New York City headquarters, or at any other location designated by the Company as necessary or appropriate for the discharge of your responsibilities under this Agreement. You are eligible for full relocation benefits in accordance with the Company's standard employee relocation policy. In addition, in the event of any future change in your principal work location, you shall be eligible for relocation assistance under the terms of any Company relocation policy


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

Page 3

applicable to other senior executives of the Company in your salary band at the time of such relocation.

6. Base Salary - During the Term of Employment, your annual base salary shall not be less than $400,000 per year; provided that if you are granted a merit increase in your base salary, your base salary shall not thereafter be reduced below that increased level during the Term of Employment. Beginning January 1, 2002, the Human Resources Committee of Verizon's Board of Directors or its designee shall review your base salary at least annually.

7. Short-Term And Long-Term Bonus Opportunities - During the Term of Employment, the Company shall provide you with annual short-term and long-term bonus opportunities equivalent to those available to other senior executives of the Company in your salary band. Your annual short-term bonus opportunity shall be prorated for the year 2000 to reflect the duration of the Agreement during 2000, and your annual long-term bonus opportunity shall become effective beginning in 2001. The value of your annual short-term bonus opportunity shall not be less than 75 percent of your then-current base salary. The value of your annual long-term bonus opportunity shall not be less than 425 percent of your then-current base salary.

8. Founders' Grant - You shall receive a Founders' Grant of options to purchase 130,000 shares of Verizon common stock. The Founders' Grant is contingent on your timely execution of this Agreement. The terms of the Founders' Grant are set forth in the instrument governing the Founders' Grant attached hereto as Exhibit A, which is incorporated herein by reference. If you do not timely execute this Agreement, you shall not receive the Founders' Grant.

9. Performance Share Retention Unit Grant - You shall receive a Performance Share Retention Unit Grant with respect to 30,000 shares of Verizon common stock. The Performance Share Retention Unit Grant is contingent on your timely execution of this Agreement. The terms of the Performance Share Retention Unit Grant are set forth in the Performance Share Retention Unit Grant Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B, which is incorporated herein by reference. Your rights under the Performance Share Retention Grant following the termination of your employment shall be governed by such Performance Share Retention Grant Agreement, rather than by the terms of paragraph 13 ("Termination of Employment"). If you do not timely execute this Agreement, you shall not receive the Performance Share Retention Unit Grant.

10. Benefits And Perquisites - (a) In General - For the immediate future, you shall-


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

Page 4

(1) participate in the tax-qualified and nonqualified retirement plans in which you currently participate;

(2) be eligible for the perquisites identified in subparagraph (b), below; and

(3) participate in the other employee benefit plans, programs, and policies in which you currently participate, including medical, dental, and life insurance plans;

provided that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate any benefit plan, policy, program, or perquisite either as part of the process of providing uniform retirement benefits to former Bell Atlantic and GTE employees or in the normal course of business.

(b) Perquisites - The perquisites referred to in subparagraph (a), above, are the following:

(1) Flexible Spending Account: A flexible spending account of $26,000 per year shall be available for such items as club initiation fees, club memberships, and automobile payments. The available balance in the account shall be allocated to you in monthly installments.

(2) Financial Planning: You shall be eligible for the Company's financial planning and services program. If you are already using a vendor other than the vendor used by the Company's financial planning and services program, and you wish to continue using that other vendor, your are eligible for reimbursement of the cost of using that other vendor up to an annual maximum of $9,000.

(3) Company Aircraft: You shall be eligible to use Company aircraft for business travel, subject to the availability of the aircraft.

(4) First-Class Air Travel: When Company aircraft are not available for business travel, you shall be eligible for first-class commercial air travel.


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

Page 5

(5) Car Service: You shall be eligible to use the Company's car service for business travel.

(6) Home Office Equipment: You shall be eligible for home office equipment (e.g., computer, fax machine, business line with long distance, and internet access) on an as-needed basis, consistent with Company policy as in effect from time to time.

(7) Cellular Telephone: You shall be provided with cellular telephone equipment and service.

(c) Special Pension Crediting - Your years of service for purposes of calculating your pension benefit (and for purposes of all other Company benefit plans) shall include your years of service with NYNEX, Bell Atlantic Mobile and Verizon Wireless (and any of their predecessors). To the extent that the pension benefits provided by this subparagraph (c) cannot be paid under the Bell Atlantic tax-qualified pension plan, they shall be paid under the Bell Atlantic supplemental pension benefit plan or a successor thereto.

(d) Income Deferral Plan Accounts - To the extent not otherwise prohibited, upon execution of this Agreement, your accounts under the Verizon Wireless Income Deferral Plan shall be transferred to your Employee sub-account under the Bell Atlantic Senior Management Income Deferral Plan (the "IDP") and your Retirement sub-account in the IDP. If a transfer or your accounts is not permitted, your employment by the Company shall not trigger a payout of your accounts under the Verizon Wireless Income Deferral Plan.

11. Annual Physical - You are encouraged to take an annual physical examination from a physician at the Company's expense and to certify in writing to the Company's designee each year (1) that you have had the examination and
(2) the nature and extent of any medical impairments that prevent you from currently performing the essential functions of your position.

12. Excise Tax Gross-Up - Under certain circumstances you may become entitled to a gross-up payment with respect to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). The terms governing the gross-up payment are set forth in Exhibit C, which is incorporated herein by reference.

13. Termination Of Employment - (a) Voluntary Termination By You - You may terminate your employment under this Agreement for a reason other than Retirement (as defined in subparagraph (c), below) at any time by giving the Chief


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

Page 6

Executive Officers (or, if only one person holds that position, the Chief Executive Officer) of the Company (the "CEO(s)") written notice of intent to terminate, delivered at least 30 calendar days before the effective date of such termination (such period not to include vacation). The termination shall automatically become effective upon the expiration of the 30-day notice period. Upon the effective date of such termination, your base salary and any other Company benefits and perquisites shall cease to accrue, you shall forfeit all then-outstanding stock options, and you shall forfeit all rights under this Agreement which as of the relevant date have not yet been earned. A termination of employment in accordance with this subparagraph (a) shall be deemed a "Voluntary Termination."

(b) Termination Due To Death Or Disability - If, during the Term of Employment, you terminate employment because of death or disability (as defined under the Company-sponsored long-term disability plan that applies to you at the time your employment is so terminated), the Company shall make a lump-sum cash payment to you equal to your base salary and short-term bonus (at 100% of target) for the remaining Term of Employment, reduced by any amounts payable to you during the remaining Term of Employment under Company-sponsored disability plans, you shall be entitled to accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock options, and you shall be entitled to exercise all then-outstanding stock options until the earlier of (1) the fifth anniversary of the date your employment terminates (or any later date prescribed by the terms of the option relating to termination of employment) or (2) the expiration of the option; provided that if you terminate employment because of death, your rights under this subparagraph (b) shall pass to your estate. For this purpose, your base salary shall be based on your base salary rate in effect immediately before your employment terminated.

(c) Retirement - If, during the Term of Employment, you terminate employment by reason of Retirement (as defined below), you shall be entitled to a pro-rated portion of any short-term and long-term bonuses (when and to the extent that they are earned) and, except as otherwise provided in subparagraph
(g) ("Mandatory Retirement"), accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock options (other than the Founders' Grant), and except as otherwise provided in subparagraph (g) ("Mandatory Retirement"), you shall be entitled to exercise all then-outstanding stock options (excluding nonvested Founders' Grant options) until the earlier of (1) the fifth anniversary of the date your employment terminates (or any later date prescribed by the terms of the option relating to termination of employment) or (2) the expiration of the option. For purposes of this Agreement, "Retirement" means retirement under the terms of the Verizon Communications 2000 Broad-Based Incentive Plan. Except as provided by the preceding provisions of this subparagraph (c), upon the effective date of your Retirement, your base


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

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salary and any other Company benefits and perquisites shall cease to accrue; provided that you shall otherwise be eligible to receive any and all compensation and benefits for which a similarly situated senior executive would be eligible under the applicable provisions of the compensation and benefit plans in which he is then eligible to participate, as those plans may be amended from time to time.

(d) Termination For Good Reason - (1) You may terminate your employment under this Agreement for Good Reason by giving the CEO(s), at least 30 calendar days' (exclusive of vacation days) in advance of such termination (the "Notice Period"), written notice of your intent to so terminate, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances deemed to provide a basis for such termination. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means a material breach by the Company of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, a material reduction in your overall compensation opportunities, or your assignment to a new principal work location that is more than 50 miles from your previous principal work location. A "Good Reason" shall not occur merely because of a change in the individual (or position) to whom (or to which) you report.

(2) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have 15 calendar days from its receipt of such notice to cure the action specified in the notice. In the event of a cure by the Company within the 15-day period, the action in question shall not constitute Good Reason.

(3) Except as provided in subparagraph (d)(2), above, at the end of the Notice Period, the Good Reason termination shall take effect, and your obligation to serve the Company, and the Company's obligation to employ you, under the terms of this Agreement shall terminate simultaneously, and you shall be deemed to have incurred an Involuntary Termination Without Cause, with the consequences described in subparagraph (e), below; provided that your rights under this subparagraph (d) are contingent on your execution of a release in accordance with paragraph 14 ("Release").

(4) If you do not fulfill the notice and explanation requirements imposed by this subparagraph (d), the resulting termination of employment shall be deemed a Voluntary Termination.

(e) Involuntary Termination Without Cause - The Company may terminate your employment under this Agreement at any time and for any reason. However, if the Company terminates your employment for any reason other than death, disability, or Cause (as defined in subparagraph (f), below), such termination shall be deemed an Involuntary Termination by the Company, and you shall be entitled to receive the following payments and benefits in lieu of any payment or


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

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benefit otherwise provided pursuant to paragraphs 6 ("Base Salary") through
10(b)(7) ("Cellular Telephone"):

(1) The Company shall make a lump-sum cash severance payment to you equal to the excess of (i) 200% of the sum of your then-current annual base salary and your then-current target short-term bonus, over (ii) the sum of any amounts paid or payable to you under any Company-sponsored severance plan, program, policy, contract, account, or arrangement during the remaining Term of Employment;

(2) Your unvested stock options shall immediately vest, and you may exercise all of your then-outstanding stock options at any time up to the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the date your employment terminates (or any later date prescribed by the terms of the option relating to termination of employment) or (ii) the expiration of the option;

(3) You shall be eligible for outplacement services to the extent that such services are then available to senior executives in your salary band; and

(4) The Company shall provide continued benefits under the Bell Atlantic Senior Management Estate Management Program (the "split-dollar" insurance program) applicable to a retiring participating senior manager;

provided that your rights under this subparagraph (e) are contingent on your execution of a release in accordance with paragraph 14 ("Release").

(f) Involuntary Termination For Cause - (1) Nothing in this Agreement prevents the Company from terminating your employment under this Agreement for Cause. In the event of your termination for Cause, the Company shall pay you your full accrued base salary and accrued vacation time through the date of your termination, you shall forfeit all then-outstanding stock options if you are not eligible for Retirement at the time of your termination, and the Company shall have no further obligations under this Agreement; provided that you shall otherwise be eligible to receive any and all compensation and benefits for which a similarly situated senior executive would be eligible under the applicable provisions


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

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of the compensation and benefit plans in which he is then eligible to participate, as those plans may be amended from time to time.

(2) For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" is defined as (i) grossly incompetent performance or substantial or continuing inattention to or neglect of the duties and responsibilities assigned to you; fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement involving the Company or a material breach of any provision incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), as determined by the CEO(s) in his/their discretion, or (ii) commission of any felony of which you are finally adjudged guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(3) If the Company terminates your employment for Cause, the Company shall provide you with a written statement of the grounds for such termination within 10 business days after the date of termination.

(g) Mandatory Retirement - If you retire at or after age 65 because you are required to do so by the Company's mandatory retirement policy, your retirement shall not be deemed an Involuntary Termination by the Company for purposes of this Agreement, your unvested stock options shall immediately vest, and you may exercise all of your then-outstanding stock options at any time up to the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the date your employment terminates (or any later date prescribed by the terms of the option relating to termination of employment) or (ii) the expiration of the option.

14. Release - You shall not be entitled to any benefits under this Agreement following the termination of your employment unless, at the time your employment terminates, you execute a release satisfactory to the Company releasing the Company, its affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees, representatives, and agents and their successors and assigns from any and all employment-related claims you or your successors and beneficiaries might then have against them (excluding any claims you might then have under this Agreement, or any employee benefit plan that is subject to the vesting standards imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended). This paragraph 14 shall not apply if your employment is terminated by reason of your Retirement, disability, or death.

15. Covenants - In consideration for the benefits and agreements described above, you agree to comply with the covenants set forth in Exhibit D hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference.


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

Page 10

16. Request For Waiver - Nothing in this Agreement bars you from requesting, at the time of your termination of employment or at any time thereafter, that the CEO(s), in his/their sole discretion, waive in writing the Company's rights to enforce some or all of the provisions incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants").

17. Other Agreements And Policies - The obligations imposed on you by paragraph 15 ("Covenants") are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any and all other policies and agreements of the Company regarding the subject matter of the foregoing obligations.

18. Nonduplication Of Benefits - No provision of this Agreement shall require the Company to provide you with any payment, benefit, or grant that duplicates any payment, benefit, or grant that you are entitled to receive under any Company compensation or benefit plan, award agreement, or other arrangement.

19. Other Company Plans - Except to the extent otherwise explicitly provided by this Agreement, any awards made to you under any Company compensation or benefit plan or program shall be governed by the terms of that plan or program and any applicable award agreement thereunder as in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you shall not be entitled to participate in any Company compensation or benefit plan that is established after your employment with the Company terminates, and except as specifically provided in this Agreement, you shall not be entitled to any additional grants or awards under any Company compensation or benefit plan after your employment with the Company terminates. The amounts paid, provided, or credited under this Agreement shall not be treated as compensation for purposes of determining any benefits payable under any Company-sponsored pension, savings, life insurance, or other employee benefit plan except to the extent provided by the terms of such plan.

20. Forfeiture - (a) If you breach any of the obligations incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), or engage in serious misconduct during the Term of Employment that is contrary to written policies of the Company and is harmful to the Company or its reputation, you shall forfeit (1) any balance in the retirement contribution sub-account contained within your account in the Bell Atlantic Income Deferral Plan or any successor thereto, and (2) any unpaid incentive compensation that you are otherwise entitled to receive.

(b) The remedies available under this paragraph are in addition to, and not in lieu of, the remedies available under paragraph 27 ("Additional Remedies").


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21. No Deemed Waiver - Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times.

22. Taxes - The Company may withhold from any benefits payable under this Agreement all taxes that the Company reasonably determines to be required pursuant to any law, regulation, or ruling. However, it is your obligation to pay all required taxes on any amounts and benefits provided under this Agreement, including the benefits provided to you pursuant to paragraph 10(b) ("Perquisites"), regardless of whether withholding is required.

23. Confidentiality - Except to the extent otherwise required by law, you shall not disclose, in whole or in part, any of the terms of this Agreement. This paragraph 23 does not prevent you from disclosing the terms of this Agreement to your spouse or to your legal, tax, or financial adviser, provided that you take all reasonable measures to assure that he or she does not disclose the terms of this Agreement to a third party except as otherwise required by law.

24. Governing Law - To the extent not preempted by federal law, the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this provision to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.

25. Assignment - Verizon may, without your consent, assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any entity that is a part of the Company, and if Verizon makes such an assignment, all references in this Agreement to Verizon (except for references to Verizon common stock) shall be deemed to refer to the assignee. However, you may not assign your rights and obligations under this Agreement.

26. Severability - The agreements contained herein and within the release prescribed by paragraph 14 ("Release") shall each constitute a separate agreement independently supported by good and adequate consideration, and shall each be severable from the other provisions of the Agreement and such release. If an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction determines that any term, provision, or portion of this Agreement or such release is void, illegal, or unenforceable, the other terms, provisions, and portions of this Agreement or such release shall remain in full force and effect, and the terms, provisions, and portions that are determined to be void, illegal, or unenforceable shall either be limited so that they shall remain in


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

Page 12

effect to the extent permissible by law, or such arbitrator or court shall substitute, to the extent enforceable, provisions similar thereto or other provisions, so as to provide to the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the benefits intended by this Agreement and such release.

27. Additional Remedies - In addition to any other rights or remedies, whether legal, equitable, or otherwise, that each of the parties to this Agreement may have, you acknowledge that

(a) The covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") are essential to the continued good will and profitability of the Company;

(b) You have broad-based skills that will serve as the basis for employment opportunities that are not prohibited by the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants");

(c) When your employment with the Company terminates, you shall be able to earn a livelihood without violating any of the terms of this Agreement;

(d) Irreparable damage to the Company shall result in the event that the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") are not specifically enforced and that monetary damages will not adequately protect the Company from a breach of these paragraphs of the Agreement;

(e) If any dispute arises concerning the violation by you of the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), an injunction may be issued restraining such violation pending the determination of such controversy, and no bond or other security shall be required in connection therewith;

(f) Such covenants shall continue to apply after any expiration, termination, or cancellation of this Agreement; and

(g) Your breach of any of such covenants shall result in your immediate forfeiture of all rights under this Agreement to the extent provided herein.

28. Survival - The provisions of paragraphs 15 ("Covenants") through 30 ("Entire Agreement") shall survive the Term of Employment. In addition, if your employment continues after the Term of Employment, you shall be subject to the obligations imposed by each of such paragraphs with respect to such employment. Any obligations that the Company has incurred under this Agreement to provide benefits that have vested under the terms of this Agreement (including the Company's obligations under paragraph 13(c) ("Retirement")) shall likewise survive


Mr. David Benson
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the Term of Employment. Except as provided by the preceding provisions of this paragraph 28, the terms of your employment after the end of the Term of Employment shall not be governed by this Agreement.

29. Arbitration - Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement (except any dispute arising out of or relating to paragraph 15 ("Covenants")), and any dispute arising out of or relating to your employment, shall be settled by final and binding arbitration, which shall be the exclusive means of resolving any such dispute, and the parties specifically waive all rights to pursue any other remedy, recourse, or relief. With respect to disputes by the Company arising out of or relating to paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), the Company has retained all its rights to legal and equitable recourse and relief, including but not limited to injunctive relief, as referred to in paragraph 27 ("Additional Remedies"). The arbitration shall be expedited and conducted in the State of New York pursuant to the Center for Public Resources ("CPR") Rules for Non-Administered Arbitration in effect at the time of notice of the dispute before one neutral arbitrator appointed by CPR from the CPR Panel of neutrals unless the parties mutually agree to the appointment of a different neutral arbitrator. The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. sections 1-16, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction. The finding of the arbitrator may not change the express terms of this Agreement and shall be consistent with the arbitrator's understanding of the findings a court of proper jurisdiction would make in applying the applicable law to the facts underlying the dispute. In no event whatsoever shall such an arbitration award include any award of damages other than the amounts in controversy under this Agreement. The parties waive the right to recover, in such arbitration, punitive damages. Each party hereby agrees that New York City is the proper venue for any litigation seeking to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to enforce any arbitration award under this paragraph 29, and each party hereby waives any right it otherwise might have to defend, oppose, or object to, on the basis of jurisdiction, venue, or forum nonconveniens, a suit filed by the other party in any federal or state court in New York City to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to enforce any arbitration award under this paragraph 29. Each party also waives any right it might otherwise have to seek to transfer from a federal or state court in New York City a suit filed by the other party to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to enforce any arbitration award under this paragraph 29.

30. Entire Agreement - Except for the terms of the compensation and benefit plans in which you participate, this Agreement, including the Exhibits hereto, sets forth the entire understanding of you and the Company, and supersedes all prior agreements and communications, whether oral or written, between the


Mr. David Benson
February 23, 2001

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Company (or Bell Atlantic or GTE or any of their respective subsidiaries) and you regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, including any severance arrangement provided under a merger agreement. This Agreement shall not be modified except by written agreement of you and Verizon.

Dave, we believe that this Agreement provides you and your family with both financial security and great opportunity as our industry and the Company evolve. We recognize that the challenges facing us are formidable and that you will be assuming very substantial responsibilities in meeting those challenges. It is our hope that this Agreement provides you with opportunities commensurate with the commitment that we expect from you. Please indicate your acceptance by signing below and returning the signed Agreement to us within ten business days after your receipt of this Agreement.

Sincerely yours,

Charles R. Lee Ivan G. Seidenberg

Co-Chief Executive Officers

cc: E. Singer

I agree to the terms described above.

-----------------------------------------------
David Benson

Attachments:    Exhibit A - Founders' Grant
                Exhibit B - Performance Share Retention Unit Grant
                Exhibit C - Excise Tax Gross-Up
                Exhibit D - Covenants


EXHIBIT A

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

FOUNDERS' GRANT STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT between Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and the participant identified on the attached signature page (the "Participant").

1. Purpose of Agreement. The purpose of this Agreement is to provide a one-time grant of a stock option to the Participant in light of the merger of Bell Atlantic Corporation and GTE Corporation and the creation of Verizon Communications Inc. This grant shall be known as the "Founders' Grant."

2. Agreement. This Agreement is entered into pursuant to the terms of the plan identified on the attached signature page (the "Plan") and evidences the grant of a nonqualified stock option (the "Option") to the Participant to purchase shares of Verizon's Common Stock ("Common Stock") pursuant to the Plan. This Option is not an incentive stock option. The Option and this Agreement are subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan. (The Participant may request a copy of the Plan from the Verizon Communications Inc. Executive Compensation and Benefits Department.) By executing this Agreement, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions of the Plan, by the actions of the Plan Administrator, by the actions of the Human Resources Committee of Verizon's Board of Directors or any successor thereto (the "Committee") or any designee of the Committee, and by the actions of Verizon's Board of Directors pursuant to the Plan.

3. Contingency. The Founders' Grant is contingent on the Participant's timely execution of this Agreement and the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit. If the Participant does not timely execute this Agreement and the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit, the Participant shall not receive the Founders' Grant.

4. Date. The date of the grant of the Option is specified on the attached signature page.

5. Number of Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock as to which the option is granted is specified on the attached signature page.

6. Option Price. The option price per share is specified on the attached signature page.


7. (a) Option Period and Vesting Schedule. The period for which the Option is granted is until the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company under the circumstances described in subsections (b)(1) through (b)(6) (the "Option Period"). In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, and the Option may expire earlier as set forth in
Section 7(b) ("Separation from Employment"). Except as set forth in
Section 7(b), the Option may not be exercised until June 30, 2003, when the Option shall become exercisable in full; provided that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), the Option shall be exercisable in full.

(b) Separation from Employment. The Option may be terminated prior to the expiration of the Option Period, and the date when the Option may first be exercised may be modified, in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(1) Voluntary Separation and Discharge for Cause. If the Participant quits or otherwise separates from the Company under circumstances not described in Section 7(b)(2) ("Retirement") through (b)(6) ("Death") below, or if the Participant is discharged from employment with the Company for Cause (as defined below) and subsection (b)(2) below does not apply, this subsection (b)(1) shall apply. If the Participant separates from the Company before the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section
7(a), the Option shall be forfeited. If the Participant separates from the Company on or after the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section 7(a), the Option may be exercisable in full during the Option Period, i.e., until the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company.

(2) Retirement. (A) If the Participant Retires (as defined below) and subsections (b)(3) through (b)(6) below do not apply, this subsection (b)(2) shall apply. Except as provided in subsection
(b)(2)(B), below, if the Participant Retires before the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section 7(a), the Option shall be forfeited. If the Participant Retires on or after the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section
7(a), the Option may be exercisable in full during the Option Period, i.e., until the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company.

Exhibit A-2


(B) If the Participant retires at or after age 65 because the Participant is required to do so by the Company's mandatory retirement policy, the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full. In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, i.e., after the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company.

(3) Involuntary Discharge Without Cause. If the Company discharges the Participant without Cause (as defined below), such as by reason of a Company-initiated, voluntary or involuntary, force management or force reduction program or initiative, the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full. In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, i.e., after the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company. For purposes of this subsection (b)(3), a Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs on the last day the Participant is on the payroll of the Company. This subsection (b)(3) shall not apply to a Participant whose employment is terminated for refusal to accept a reassignment that involves no relocation or downgrade.

(4) Termination for Good Reason. If the Participant terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit), the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full. In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, i.e., after the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company. For purposes of this subsection (b)(4), a Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs on the last day the Participant is on the payroll of the Company.

(5) Disability. If the Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs as a result of total and permanent disability, as defined under the Company-sponsored long-term disability plan that applies to the Participant (or, if the Participant is not covered by a long-term disability plan, as defined in such plan or in such manner as the Plan Administrator determines), the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full. In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, i.e., after the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company. For purposes of this

Exhibit A-3


subsection (b)(5), a Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs on the later of the last day the Participant is (i) on the payroll of the Company or (ii) on short-term disability.

(6) Death. If the Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs as a result of death, the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full by the Participant's beneficiary. If the Participant dies after separation from employment with the Company, but while the Option is exercisable in accordance with subsections (b)(1) ("Voluntary Separation and Discharge for Cause") through (b)(5) ("Disability") above, the Participant's beneficiary may exercise the Option to the extent that the Option has become exercisable in accordance with such subsections. In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period,
i.e., after the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company.

(7) Termination of Option. Upon the expiration of any period during which the Option is exercisable in accordance with the preceding provisions of this Section 7(b), the Option shall terminate and shall not thereafter be exercisable.

(8) Transfer. Transfer of employment from Verizon to a Related Company, from a Related Company to Verizon, or from one Related Company to another Related Company shall not constitute a separation from employment with the Company hereunder.

(9) Retirement. For purposes of this Section 7(b), "Retire" means (A) to retire with a right to an immediate normal retirement, early retirement or service pension under the Company-sponsored tax-qualified final average pay defined benefit pension plan (excluding from this definition any cash balance plan) in which the Participant actively participates, (B) if the Participant does not actively participate in such a tax-qualified final average pay defined benefit pension plan, to retire (i) after attaining normal retirement age under the Company-sponsored cash balance plan or nonqualified defined benefit pension plan in which the Participant actively participates, or (ii) with a combination of age and years of service (as calculated for retirement-eligibility purposes) that equals or exceeds any of the following combinations:

Exhibit A-4


Age equal to or                  Service equal to or
----------------                 -------------------
 greater than:                      greater than:
 ------------                       ------------
    Any age                            30 years
       50                              25 years
       55                              20 years
       60                              15 years
       65                              10 years

or (C) retirement under any other circumstances determined in writing by the Plan Administrator.

(10) Cause. For purposes of this Section 7(b), "Cause" is defined as
(i) grossly incompetent performance or substantial or continuing inattention to or neglect of the duties and responsibilities assigned to the Participant; fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement involving the Company or a material breach of any provision incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") of the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit, as determined by the CEO(s) in his/their discretion, or (ii) commission of any felony of which the Participant is finally adjudged guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction.

8. (a) Exercise. The Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, as permitted under this Agreement, by making payment in accordance with subsection (b), below, and by delivering to the Executive VP - Human Resources (the "EVP HR") or to any delegate of the EVP HR ("Delegate") a notice of exercise in the form approved by the EVP HR or in any other manner approved by the EVP HR. The Participant shall be informed in writing of the appointment, if any, of a Delegate.

(b) Payment of Option Price. To exercise the Option, the Participant must pay the Option Price by one of the following methods:

(1) (i) check or wire transfer, (ii) surrender of Common Stock that has been held by the Participant for at least six months, or
(iii) a combination of both (i) and (ii);

(2) subject to the prior written approval of the Committee, a recourse promissory note; or

(3) subject to the prior written approval of the EVP HR, the administrator of the stock option program may pay the Option

Exhibit A-5


Price on behalf of the Participant subject to such terms and conditions as the administrator may impose.

For purposes of an exchange of Common Stock in subsection (b)(1), above, the value of a share of Common Stock used to pay the Option Price shall be equal to the average of the high and low sales prices of shares of Common Stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange (or any other exchange or reporting system selected by the Committee) on the date the Option is exercised, or if there are no sales of Common Stock reported for that date, on the date or dates that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate for purposes of valuation.

The Participant may be charged an administrative fee or fees in connection with the exercise of the Option.

9. Notice and Date of Exercise. The notice of exercise shall indicate the number of shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised. The Option may not be exercised with respect to fractional shares. In addition, the Option may not be exercised if the administrator of the stock option program determines that, at the time of an attempted exercise, the fair market value of the shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised is either below the Option Price with respect to such shares or not sufficiently above such Option Price to cover any applicable taxes and administrative fees. Subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement, the date of exercise of the Option shall be the later of (a) the date on which the notice of exercise in the approved form is received in the office of the EVP HR or in the office of the Delegate or (b) the date on which either (i) full payment of the Option Price and any required tax withholding is received by the EVP HR or the Delegate or
(ii) the administrator of the stock option program is irrevocably committed to make such payment. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, no shares shall be issued until full payment is received by the EVP HR or the Delegate. Upon the exercise of the Option and receipt of full payment, Verizon shall, as soon as practicable, issue or deliver certificates for the number of shares acquired thereby, subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement. If the Participant dies following the exercise of all or part of the Option, but before issuance or delivery of the shares, such shares shall be issued or delivered to the Participant's beneficiary.

10. Shareholder Rights. The Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock to which the Option relates until the date on which the Participant becomes the holder of record of such shares. Except as provided by the Plan, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to such date.

11. Amendment of Option. The Committee may not, without the written consent of the Participant, revoke this Agreement insofar as it relates to the Option granted

Exhibit A-6


hereunder, and may not without such written consent make or change any determination or change any term, condition or provision affecting the Option if the determination or change would materially and adversely affect the Option or the Participant's rights thereto.

12. Assignment. The Option shall not be assignable or transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Participant's lifetime, the Option may be exercised only by the Participant or by the Participant's guardian or legal representative.

13. Beneficiary. The Participant shall designate a beneficiary in writing and in such manner as is acceptable to the EVP HR or the Delegate. If the Participant fails to so designate a beneficiary, or if no such designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the Participant's beneficiary shall be the Participant's beneficiary under the Company-paid group life insurance plan in which the Participant participates at the time of the Participant's death. If the Participant does not participate in a Company-paid group life insurance plan at the time of the Participant's death, the Participant's beneficiary shall be the Participant's estate.

14. Other Plans and Agreements. Any gain realized by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall not be taken into account as compensation in the determination of the Participant's benefits under any pension, savings, group insurance, or other benefit plan maintained by the Company, except as determined by the board of directors of Verizon or, in the case of a plan not maintained by Verizon, the Related Company that maintains the plan. The Participant acknowledges that receipt of this Agreement or any prior stock option agreement shall not entitle the Participant to any other benefits under the Plan or any other plans maintained by the Company.

15. Company and Related Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Company" means Verizon and Related Companies. "Related Company" means (i) any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which Verizon holds a direct or indirect ownership or proprietary interest of 50 percent or more, or
(ii) any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which Verizon holds an ownership or proprietary interest of less than 50 percent but which, in the discretion of the Committee, is treated as a Related Company for purposes of this Agreement.

16. Employment Status. The grant of the Option shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and the Participant, nor shall it constitute a right to remain in the employ of the Company.

17. Withholding. It shall be a condition to the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock as to which the Option shall have been exercised that provisions satisfactory to the Company shall have been made for payment of any taxes reasonably determined by the Company or the Delegate to be required to be paid

Exhibit A-7


or withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. The Participant may irrevocably elect to have the minimum required amount of any withholding tax obligation satisfied by (a) having shares withheld that are otherwise to be issued or delivered to the Participant with respect to the exercise of the Option, (b) delivering to the Company or the Delegate other shares of Common Stock that have been held by the Participant for at least six months, or (c) any other method approved by the EVP HR of which the Participant may be informed in writing.

18. Securities Laws. If at the time of any exercise of the Option in whole or in part, the Company deems it to be a violation of any federal or state securities law or regulation to issue or deliver its shares pursuant to such exercise, the Company, at its sole option, may reject such exercise and return the tender or make application for such qualification or registration as the Company deems advisable. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock prior to the admission of such shares to listing on any stock exchange on which the stock may then be listed and the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under any federal or state law or rulings or regulations of any government body that the Company, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or advisable.

19. Committee Authority. The Committee shall have complete discretion in the exercise of its rights, powers, and duties under this Agreement. Any interpretation or construction of any provision of, and the determination of any question arising under, this Agreement shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be final, conclusive, and binding. The Committee may designate any individual or individuals to perform any of its functions hereunder.

20. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, any successor or successors of Verizon and the person or entity to whom the Option may have been transferred by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or beneficiary designation. All terms and conditions of this Agreement imposed upon the Participant shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, be deemed, in the event of the Participant's death, to refer to and be binding upon such last-mentioned person or entity.

21. Construction. This Agreement is intended to grant the Option upon the terms and conditions authorized by the Plan. Any provisions of this Agreement that cannot be so administered, interpreted, or construed shall be disregarded. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be considered separate and apart from the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that any provision is held to be unenforceable for being unduly broad as written, such provision shall be deemed amended to narrow its application to the extent necessary to make the provision enforceable according to applicable law and shall be enforced as amended.

Exhibit A-8


22. Defined Terms. Except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions ascribed to them by the Plan, and the terms of the Plan shall apply where appropriate.

23. Execution of Agreement. The Participant shall indicate consent to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan by executing the attached signature page which is made a part of this Agreement.

24. Confidentiality. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the Participant shall not disclose, in whole or in part any of the terms of this Agreement. This Section 24 does not prevent the Participant from disclosing the terms of this Agreement to the Participant's spouse or to the Participant's legal, tax, or financial adviser, provided that the Participant take all reasonable measures to assure that he or she does not disclose the terms of this Agreement to a third party except as otherwise required by law.

Exhibit A-9


SIGNATURE PAGE

By executing this page, the undersigned Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the Plan and the Founders' Grant Stock Option Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, in connection with the following grant to the Participant under the Plan:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF PARTICIPANT:                          David Benson
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER:                       [Social Security Number]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE OF GRANT:                                Nov. 16, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES:                             130,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTION PRICE:                                 $53.69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAN FROM WHICH OPTIONS ARE                   Bell Atlantic 1985 Incentive Stock
AWARDED:                                      Option Plan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Verizon Communications Inc., by its duly authorized Officer, and the Participant have executed this Agreement.

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

By:
    ---------------------------------   ------------------------------
            Charles R. Lee                     Ivan G. Seidenberg


                                        Co-Chief Executive Officers


Participant


Date

Please indicate your acceptance by signing above and returning the signed Agreement to us within ten business days after your receipt of this Agreement.

Please complete the Beneficiary Designation form on the back side.


EXHIBIT B

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

PERFORMANCE SHARE RETENTION UNIT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT between Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and the participant identified on the attached signature page (the "Participant").

1. Purpose of Agreement. The purpose of this Agreement is to provide a one-time grant of restricted stock units to the Participant, as a senior management employee of Verizon, in light of the merger of GTE Corporation and Bell Atlantic Corporation and the creation of Verizon Communications Inc. The restricted stock units that are the subject of this grant shall be known as "Performance Share Retention Units."

2. Agreement. This Agreement is entered into pursuant to the terms of the plan or plans specified on the attached signature page (the "Plan"), and evidences the grant of a stock-based award in the form of restricted stock units ("RSUs") pursuant to the Plan. The Agreement is subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan. By execution of this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and further agrees to be bound thereby and by the actions of the Human Resources Committee of Verizon's Board of Directors or any successor thereto (the "Committee") and Verizon's Board of Directors pursuant to the Plan.

3. Contingency. The grant of Performance Share Retention Units is contingent on the Participant's timely execution of this Agreement and the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit. If the Participant does not timely execute this Agreement and the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit, the Participant shall not receive the grant of Performance Share Retention Units.

4. Number of Units. The Participant is granted the number of RSUs specified on the attached signature page as of November 16, 2000. An RSU is a hypothetical share of Verizon's Common Stock. The value of an RSU on any given date shall be equal to the closing price of Verizon's Common Stock as of such date. An RSU does not represent an equity interest in Verizon and carries no voting rights. A Dividend Equivalent Unit ("DEU") or fraction thereof shall be added to each RSU each time that a dividend is paid on Verizon's Common Stock. The amount of each DEU shall be equal to the dividend paid on a share of Verizon's Common Stock. The DEU shall be converted into RSUs or fractions thereof based upon the average of the high and low sales prices of Verizon's Common Stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the dividend payment date of each declared dividend on Verizon's Common Stock, and such RSUs or fractions thereof shall be added to the Participant's RSU balance.

Exhibit B-1


5. Grant Date. The Grant Date for this RSU grant shall be the Grant Date specified on the attached signature page.

6. Vesting.

(a) For purposes of vesting, this RSU grant shall be divided into three tranches, each of which shall include the following percentage of the total number of RSUs granted pursuant to paragraph 4, above, and any additional RSUs that are attributable to DEUs on RSUs in that tranche:

----------------------------------------------------------------
            Tranche            Percentage of Initial RSUs
----------------------------------------------------------------
               1                          50%
----------------------------------------------------------------
               2                          25%
----------------------------------------------------------------
               3                          25%
----------------------------------------------------------------

(b)  Tranche 1.

(1) Tranche 1 shall vest on the basis of the Participant's continued employment with Verizon after the Grant Date. The vesting schedule for Tranche 1 shall be as set forth in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
      Years of Service       Percentage to            Aggregate
                                  Vest             Percentage Vested
----------------------------------------------------------------------
        less than 3                0%                      0%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             3                    50%                     50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             4                    25%                     75%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
         5 or more                25%                     100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) For purposes for the table set forth in subparagraph (1), above--

(i) "Years of Service" shall mean full years of continuous employment with Verizon following November 16, 2000. There shall be no proration or interpolation for partial years of service.

(ii) "Percentage to Vest" shall mean the percentage of Tranche 1 that first vests upon attainment of the applicable period of service. It does not mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 1 that is vested at that time.

Exhibit B-2


(iii) "Aggregate Percentage Vested" shall mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 1 that is vested upon completion of the specified period of service. It does not mean the percentage of Tranche 1 that first becomes vested upon completion of the specified period of service.

(c) Tranche 2. Subject to continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), below, Tranche 2 shall vest based on the growth of Verizon's annual revenues as follows--

(1) As set forth in the following table, if Verizon's annual revenues in the "Target Year" exceed Verizon's revenues in the "Baseline Year" by the "Revenue Growth Goal" or more, the applicable percentage of Tranche 2 shall vest:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Target     Baseline      Revenue     Percentage      Aggregate
   Year         Year        Growth        to Vest      Percentage
                             Goal                         Vested
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    2002        2000         15.5%          50%            N/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    2003        2002         7.5%           25%            N/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    2004        2003         7.5%           25%            N/A
----------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) For purposes of the table set forth in subparagraph (c)(1), above--

(i) Revenues shall be determined by the Plan Administrator.

(ii) "Percentage to Vest" shall mean the percentage of Tranche 2 that first vests upon attainment of the applicable Revenue Growth Goal. It does not mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 2 that is vested at that time.

(iii) The "Aggregate Percentage Vested" column is not applicable to Tranche 2 because the vesting of each portion of Tranche 2 is independent of the vesting of any other portion of Tranche 2. If Verizon meets the Revenue Growth Goal for Target Year 2003 or 2004, and the Participant satisfies the continuous employment requirement of paragraph 6(e), below, the applicable percentage of Tranche 2 shall vest whether or not the portion of Tranche 2 related to an earlier Target Year has vested.

Exhibit B-3


(d) Tranche 3. Subject to continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), below, Tranche 3 shall vest based on growth of earnings per share of Verizon's common stock ("EPS") as follows--

(1) As set forth in the following table, if the EPS in the "Target Year" exceeds the EPS in the "Baseline Year" by the "EPS Growth Goal" or more, the applicable percentage of Tranche 3 shall be vested:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Target   Baseline   EPS Growth        Percentage       Aggregate
 Year      Year        Goal            to Vest*       Percentage
                                                        Vested
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 2002     2000          17%              50%              50%
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 2003     2000          31%           25% or 75%          75%
-----------------------------------------------------------------
 2004     2000         46.5%      25%, 50%, or 100%       100%
-----------------------------------------------------------------

*This column is explained in paragraph 6(d)(2)(ii), below.

(2) For purposes of the table set forth in subparagraph
(d)(1), above--

(i) EPS shall be determined by the Plan Administrator.

(ii) "Percentage to Vest" shall mean percentage of Tranche 3 that first vests upon attainment of the applicable EPS Growth Goal. It is stated in the alternative due to the cumulative nature of the EPS Growth Goals for Tranche 3, all of which use Baseline Year 2000. Subject to the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), the "Percentage to Vest" of Tranche 3 shall be as follows--

(A) Target Year 2002. If the EPS Growth Goal for Target Year 2002 is attained, 50% of Tranche 3 shall vest.

(B) Target Year 2003. If the EPS Growth Goal for Target Year 2003 is attained: (1) 25% of Tranche 3 shall vest, and, (2) an additional 50% of Tranche 3 shall also vest if the EPS Goal for Target Year 2002 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2002.

(C) Target Year 2004. If the EPS Growth Goal for Target Year 2004 is attained: (1) 25% of Tranche 3 shall vest, (2) an additional 25% of Tranche 3 shall also

Exhibit B-4


vest if the EPS Goal for Target Year 2003 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2003, and (3) an additional 50% of Tranche 3 shall also vest if the EPS Goal for Target Year 2002 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2002 and the EPS Goal for Target Year 2003 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2003.

(iii) "Aggregate Percentage Vested" shall mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 3 that is vested upon attainment of the applicable EPS Goal. It does not mean the percentage of Tranche 3 that first becomes vested at that time.

(e) Continuous Employment Requirement.

(1) The percentage of Tranches 2 or 3 related to a Target Year shall vest only if the Participant is continuously employed by Verizon from the Grant Date until June 30th of the year after the applicable Target Year.

(2) There shall be no proration or interpolation for partial years of service--if the Participant does not satisfy the requirements of this paragraph 6(e), the Participant shall not vest in any RSUs related to a Target Year, notwithstanding any period of service during or after the Target Year or the attainment of the applicable Revenue Growth Goal or EPS Growth Goal.

(f) Transfer. Transfer of employment from Verizon to a Related Company, from a Related Company to Verizon, or from one Related Company to another Related Company shall not constitute a separation from employment hereunder.

(g) Vested RSUs shall not be forfeited.

7. Payment. All payments under this Agreement shall be made in shares of Verizon's Common Stock, except for any fractional shares, which shall be paid in the form of cash. As soon as practicable after the Participant has become vested in all or a portion of a tranche of RSUs, the value of RSUs in that tranche or portion of the tranche shall be paid to the Participant (subject, however, to any deferral application that the Participant has made under the deferral plan then available to the Participant and procedures adopted by the Plan Administrator). If the Participant dies before any payment due hereunder is made, such payment shall be made to the Participant's beneficiary. Once a payment has been made with respect to an RSU, the RSU shall be canceled.

8. Early Cancellation/Accelerated Vesting of RSUs. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 8(f) hereof, RSUs may vest or be forfeited before vesting in accordance with paragraph 6 hereof as follows:

Exhibit B-5


(a) Retirement, Voluntary Separation, or Termination for Cause. If the Participant retires, quits, or otherwise separates from employment under circumstances not described in subparagraphs (b) through (e), below, or is terminated for Cause, all then-unvested RSUs shall be canceled immediately, and shall not be payable, except to the extent the Committee decides otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" is defined as
(i) grossly incompetent performance or substantial or continuing inattention to or neglect of the duties and responsibilities assigned to the Participant; fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement involving the Company or a material breach of any provision incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") of the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit, as determined by the CEO(s) in his/their discretion, or (ii) commission of any felony of which the Participant is finally adjudged guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b) Involuntary Termination Without Cause. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph 8 or the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), if the Participant is involuntarily terminated from employment other than for Cause--

(1) all then-unvested RSUs in Tranche 1 shall vest immediately;

(2) the then-unvested RSUs in Tranche 2 shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph 6(c), except that the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e) shall not apply; and

(3) the then-unvested RSUs in Tranche 3 shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph 6(d), except that the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e) shall not apply.

All RSUs that vest pursuant to paragraphs 8(b)(1), 8(b)(2), or 8(b)(3) shall be payable at the time the RSUs would have been payable had the Participant been subject to and satisfied the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e).

For purposes of this Agreement, the Participant shall not be considered to have been involuntarily terminated without Cause if his employment is terminated for refusal to accept a reassignment that involves no relocation or downgrade and paragraph 8(c) does not apply.

(c) Mandatory Retirement. If, before all RSUs in a tranche have vested, the Participant retires at or after age 65 because the Participant is required to do so pursuant to the Company's mandatory retirement policy, the then-unvested RSUs in each tranche shall be subject to the vesting

Exhibit B-6


provisions set forth in paragraph 8(b) (Involuntary Termination Without Cause), above.

(d) Termination for Good Reason. If, before all RSUs in a tranche have vested, the Participant terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit), the then-unvested RSUs in each tranche shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph 8(b) (Involuntary Termination Without Cause), above.

(e) Disability or Death. If, before all RSUs in a tranche have vested, the Participant separates from employment by reason of death or disability (as determined by the Committee), the then-unvested RSUs in each tranche shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph
8(b) (Involuntary Termination Without Cause), above.

(f) Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the 2000 Verizon Communications Broad-Based Incentive Plan), all then-unvested RSUs shall vest and be payable immediately without regard to the Revenue Growth Goals or EPS Growth Goals that otherwise would apply to RSUs in Tranches 2 and 3, except that no portion of Tranche 2 shall vest if the Change in Control occurs after the end of a Target Year and the applicable Revenue Growth Goal was not attained for that Target Year.

(g) Vesting Schedule. Except as provided in subparagraphs (b) or (c), above, nothing in this paragraph 8 shall accelerate the vesting schedule of RSUs prescribed by the provisions of paragraph 6 hereof.

9. Shareholder Rights. The Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock to which this grant relates until the date on which the Participant becomes the holder of record of such shares. Except as provided in the Plan or in this Agreement, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to such date.

10. Extraordinary Events. In determining EPS or Revenue Growth, and for other appropriate purposes under this Agreement, the Plan Administrator will have the discretion to take into consideration any or all of the following: (a) the effects of business combinations; (b) the effects of discontinued operations
(including loss on disposal of a line of business or class of customer); (c) changes in accounting principles; (d) extraordinary items; (e) restructuring charges; and (f) changes in tax law. Items (a) and (b) will be as defined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), and items (c) through (f) will be as defined in accordance with GAAP and as defined and as disclosed in the Company's financial statements.

Exhibit B-7


11. Revocation or Amendment of Agreement. The Committee may not, without the written consent of the Participant, revoke this Agreement insofar as it relates to the RSUs granted hereunder, and may not without such written consent make or change any determination or change any term, condition or provision affecting the RSUs if the determination or change would materially and adversely affect the Performance Share Retention Units or the Participant's rights thereto.

12. Assignment. The RSUs shall not be assignable or transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Participant's lifetime, the RSUs may be deferred only by the Participant or by the Participant's guardian or legal representative.

13. Beneficiary. The Participant shall designate a beneficiary in writing and in such manner as is acceptable to the Executive VP - Human Resources (the "EVP HR") or to any delegate of the EVP HR. If the Participant fails to so designate a beneficiary, or if no such designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the Participant's beneficiary shall be the Participant's beneficiary under the Company-paid group life insurance plan in which the Participant participates at the time of the Participant's death. If the Participant does not participate in a Company-paid group life insurance plan at the time of the Participant's death, the Participant's beneficiary shall be the Participant's estate.

14. Other Plans and Agreements. Any gain realized by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall not be taken into account as compensation in the determination of the Participant's benefits under any pension, savings, group insurance, or other benefit plan maintained by Verizon or a Related Company, except as determined by the board of directors of such company. The Participant acknowledges that receipt of this Agreement or any prior RSU agreement shall not entitle the Participant to any other benefits under the Plan or any other plans maintained by the Company.

15. Company and Related Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Company" means Verizon and Related Companies. "Related Company" means (i) any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other entity in which Verizon hold a direct or indirect ownership or proprietary interest of 50 percent or more, or
(ii) any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other entity in which Verizon holds an ownership or other proprietary interest of less than 50 percent but which, in the discretion of the Committee, is treated as a Related Company for purposes of this Agreement.

16. Employment Status. The grant of the RSUs shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and the Participant, nor shall it constitute a right to remain in the employ of any such company.

17. Withholding. It shall be a condition to the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock as to which the RSUs relate that provisions satisfactory to

Exhibit B-8


the Company shall have been made for payment of any taxes determined by the Company to be required to be paid or withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. The Participant may irrevocably elect to have the minimum required amount of any withholding tax obligation satisfied by (a) having shares withheld that are otherwise to be issued or delivered to the Participant with respect to the RSUs, or (b) delivering to the Company either shares of Common Stock received with respect to the RSUs or other shares of Common Stock that have been held by Participant for at least six months, or (c) any other method approved by the EVP HR of which the Participant may be informed in writing.

18. Securities Laws. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock prior to the admission of such shares to listing on any stock exchange on which the stock may then be listed and the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under any federal or state law or rulings or regulations of any government body that the Company, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or advisable.

19. Committee Authority. The Committee shall have complete discretion in the exercise of its rights, powers, and duties under this Agreement. Any interpretation or construction of any provision of, and the determination of any question arising under, this Agreement shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be final, conclusive, and binding. The Committee may designate any individual or individuals to perform any of its functions hereunder.

20. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, any successor or successors of the Company and the person or entity to whom the RSUs may have been transferred by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or beneficiary designation. All terms and conditions of this Agreement imposed upon the Participant shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, be deemed, in the event of the Participant's death, to refer to and be binding upon such last-mentioned person or entity.

21. Construction. This Agreement is intended to grant the RSUs upon the terms and conditions authorized by the Plan. Any provisions of this Agreement that cannot be so administered, interpreted, or construed shall be disregarded. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be considered separate and apart from the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that any provision is held to be unenforceable for being unduly broad as written, such provision shall be deemed amended to narrow its application to the extent necessary to make the provision enforceable according to applicable law and shall be enforced as amended.

22. Defined Terms. Except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions ascribed to them by the Plan, and the terms of the Plan shall apply where appropriate.

Exhibit B-9


23. Execution of Agreement. The Participant shall indicate consent to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan by executing the attached signature page which is made a part of this Agreement.

24. Confidentiality. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the Participant shall not disclose, in whole or in part any of the terms of this Agreement. This paragraph 24 does not prevent the Participant from disclosing the terms of this Agreement to the Participant's spouse or to the Participant's legal, tax, or financial adviser, provided that the Participant take all reasonable measures to assure that he or she does not disclose the terms of this Agreement to a third party except as otherwise required by law.

Exhibit B-10


SIGNATURE PAGE

By executing this page, the undersigned Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the plan(s) listed below and the Performance Share Retention Unit Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, in connection with the following grant to the Participant under the Plan:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF PARTICIPANT:                David Benson
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER:             [Social Security Number]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GRANT DATE:                         Nov. 16, 2000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF RSUs:                     30,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAN(S) FROM WHICH RSUs             Tranche 1- Verizon Communications
 AWARDED:                           2000 Broad-Based Incentive Plan

                                    Tranches 2 and 3- 1997 GTE Long-Term
                                    Incentive Plan
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Verizon Communications Inc., by its duly authorized Officer, and the Participant have executed this Agreement.

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

By:
    --------------------------------   --------------------------------
           Charles R. Lee                     Ivan G. Seidenberg

Co-Chief Executive Officers


Participant


Date

Please indicate your acceptance by signing above and returning the signed Agreement to us within ten business days of your receipt of this Agreement.

Please complete the Beneficiary Designation form on the back side.


EXHIBIT C

Excise Tax Gross-Up

1. Gross-Up Payment - If any payment or benefit received or to be received by you from the Company pursuant to the terms of the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached or otherwise (the "Payments") would be subject to the excise tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") as determined in accordance with this Exhibit C, the Company shall pay you, at the time specified below, an additional amount (the "Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount that you retain, after deduction of the Excise Tax on the Payments and any federal, state, and local income tax and the Excise Tax upon the Gross-Up Payment, and any interest, penalties, or additions to tax payable by you with respect thereto, shall be equal to the total present value (using the applicable federal rate (as defined in section 1274(d) of the Code) in such calculation) of the Payments at the time such Payments are to be made.

2. Calculations - For purposes of determining whether any of the Payments shall be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such excise tax,

(a) The total amount of the Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the excise tax, except to the extent that, in the written opinion of independent counsel selected by Verizon and reasonably acceptable to you ("Independent Counsel"), a Payment (in whole or in part) does not constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, or such "excess parachute payments" (in whole or in part) are not subject to the Excise Tax;

(b) The amount of the Payments that shall be subject to the Excise Tax shall be equal to the lesser of (i) the total amount of the Payments or (ii) the amount of "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code (after applying clause (a), above); and

(c) The value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by Independent Counsel in accordance with the principles of section 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.

3. Tax Rates - For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, you shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxation applicable to individuals in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of taxation applicable to individuals as are in effect in the state and locality of your residence in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up


-2-

Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that can be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes, taking into account any limitations applicable to individuals subject to federal income tax at the highest marginal rates.

4. Time of Gross-Up Payments - The Gross-Up Payments provided for in this Exhibit C shall be made upon the earlier of (a) the payment to you of any Payment or (b) the imposition upon you, or any payment by you, of any Excise Tax.

5. Adjustments to Gross-Up Payments - If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding or the written opinion of Independent Counsel that the Excise Tax is less than the amount previously taken into account hereunder, you shall repay the Company, within 30 days of your receipt of notice of such final determination or opinion, the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to such reduction (plus the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to the Excise Tax and federal, state, and local income tax imposed on the Gross-Up Payment being repaid by you if such repayment results in a reduction in Excise Tax or a federal, state, and local income tax deduction) plus any interest received by you on the amount of such repayment, provided that if any such amount has been paid by you as an Excise Tax or other tax, you shall cooperate with the Company in seeking a refund of any tax overpayments, and you shall not be required to make repayments to the Company until the overpaid taxes and interest thereon are refunded to you.

6. Additional Gross-Up Payment - If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding or the written opinion of Independent Counsel that the Excise Tax exceeds the amount taken into account hereunder (including by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Gross-Up Payment), the Company shall make an additional Gross-Up Payment in respect of such excess within 30 days of the Company's receipt of notice of such final determination or opinion.

7. Change In Law Or Interpretation - In the event of any change in or further interpretation of section 280G or 4999 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, you shall be entitled, by written notice to Verizon, to request a written opinion of Independent Counsel regarding the application of such change or further interpretation to any of the foregoing, and Verizon shall use its best efforts to cause such opinion to be rendered as promptly as practicable.

8. Fees And Expenses - All fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred in connection with this Exhibit C shall be borne by Verizon.

9. Survival - The Company's obligation to make a Gross-Up Payment with respect to Payments made or accrued before the end of the Term of Employment shall survive the Term of Employment


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unless (a) your employment is terminated for Cause pursuant to paragraph 13(f) of the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached ("Involuntary Termination For Cause"), (b) you fail to execute a release in accordance with paragraph 14 of such Agreement ("Release"), or (c) you fail to comply with the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 of such Agreement ("Covenants"), in which event the Company's obligation under this Exhibit C shall terminate immediately.

10. Defined Terms - Except where clearly provided to the contrary, all capitalized terms used in this Exhibit C shall have the definitions given to those terms in the Agreement to which this Exhibit C is attached.


EXHIBIT D

Covenants

1. Noncompetition - In consideration for the benefits and agreements described in the Agreement to which this Exhibit D is attached, you agree that:

(a) Prohibited Conduct - During the period of your employment with the Company, and for the period ending six months after your termination of employment for any reason from the Company, you shall not, without the prior written consent of the CEO(s):

(1) personally engage in Competitive Activities (as defined below); or

(2) work for, own, manage, operate, control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation, or control of, or provide consulting or advisory services to, any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or institution engaged in Competitive Activities, or any company or person affiliated with such person or entity engaged in Competitive Activities; provided that your purchase or holding, for investment purposes, of securities of a publicly-traded company shall not constitute "ownership" or "participation in ownership" for purposes of this paragraph so long as your equity interest in any such company is less than a controlling interest;

provided that this paragraph (a) shall not prohibit you from (i) being employed by, or providing services to, a consulting firm, provided that you do not personally engage in Competitive Activities or provide consulting or advisory services to any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or institution engaged in Competitive Activities, or any company or person affiliated with such person or entity engaged in Competitive Activities, or (ii) engaging in the private practice of law as a sole practitioner or as a partner in (or as an employee of or counsel to) a law firm in accordance with applicable legal and professional standards.

(b) Competitive Activities - For purposes of the Agreement to which this Exhibit D is attached, "Competitive Activities" means business activities relating to products or services of the same or similar type as the products or services (1) which are sold (or, pursuant to an existing business plan, will be sold) to paying customers of the Company, and (2) for which you then have responsibility to plan, develop, manage, market, or oversee, or had any such responsibility within your most recent 24 months of employment with the Company. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, a business activity shall not be treated as a Competitive Activity if the geographic marketing area of the relevant products or services sold by you or


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a third party does not overlap with the geographic marketing area for the applicable products and services of the Company.

2. Interference With Business Relations - During the period of your employment with the Company, and for a period ending with the expiration of 12 months following your termination of employment for any reason from the Company, you shall not, without the written consent of the CEO(s):

(a) recruit or solicit any employee of the Company for employment or for retention as a consultant or service provider;

(b) hire or participate (with another company or third party) in the process of hiring (other than for the Company) any person who is then an employee of the Company, or provide names or other information about Company employees to any person or business (other than the Company) under circumstances that could lead to the use of that information for purposes of recruiting or hiring;

(c) interfere with the relationship of the Company with any of its employees, agents, or representatives;

(d) solicit or induce, or in any manner attempt to solicit or induce, any client, customer, or prospect of the Company (1) to cease being, or not to become, a customer of the Company or (2) to divert any business of such customer or prospect from the Company; or

(e) otherwise interfere with, disrupt, or attempt to interfere with or disrupt, the relationship, contractual or otherwise, between the Company and any of its customers, clients, prospects, suppliers, consultants, or employees.

3. Return Of Property; Intellectual Property Rights - You agree that on or before your termination of employment for any reason with the Company, you shall return to the Company all property owned by the Company or in which the Company has an interest, including files, documents, data and records (whether on paper or in tapes, disks, or other machine-readable form), office equipment, credit cards, and employee identification cards. You acknowledge that the Company is the rightful owner of any programs, ideas, inventions, discoveries, patented or copyrighted material, or trademarks that you may have originated or developed, or assisted in originating or developing, during your period of employment with the Company, where any such origination or development involved the use of Company


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time or resources, or the exercise of your responsibilities for or on behalf of the Company. You shall at all times, both before and after termination of employment, cooperate with the Company in executing and delivering documents requested by the Company, and taking any other actions, that are necessary or requested by the Company to assist the Company in patenting, copyrighting, or registering any programs, ideas, inventions, discoveries, patented or copyrighted material, or trademarks, and to vest title thereto in the Company.

4. Proprietary And Confidential Information - You shall at all times preserve the confidentiality of all proprietary information and trade secrets of the Company, except to the extent that disclosure of such information is legally required. "Proprietary information" means information that has not been disclosed to the public and that is treated as confidential within the business of the Company, such as strategic or tactical business plans; undisclosed financial data; ideas, processes, methods, techniques, systems, patented or copyrighted information, models, devices, programs, computer software, or related information; documents relating to regulatory matters and correspondence with governmental entities; undisclosed information concerning any past, pending, or threatened legal dispute; pricing and cost data; reports and analyses of business prospects; business transactions that are contemplated or planned; research data; personnel information and data; identities of users and purchasers of the Company's products or services; and other confidential matters pertaining to or known by the Company, including confidential information of a third party that you know or should know the Company is bound to protect.

5. Definitions - Except where clearly provided to the contrary, all capitalized terms used in this Exhibit D shall have the definitions given to

those terms in the Agreement to which this Exhibit D is attached.


Exhibit 10gg

[Verizon Logo]
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036

January 26, 2001

Mr. Ezra D. Singer
[Address]
[Address]

Dear Ezra:

We are pleased to offer you this employment agreement (the "Agreement") with Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon"). For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company" means Verizon, all corporate subsidiaries and other companies affiliated with Verizon, all companies in which Verizon has an ownership or other proprietary interest of more than 10 percent, and their successors and assigns.

The opportunities and challenges facing the Company are enormous and exciting. Both as a new organization and as a vigorous competitor in the most dynamic and innovative industry in history, the Company needs extraordinarily talented and committed leaders. This Agreement and the valuable array of wealth-creation opportunities it provides reflect our view that you meet this high standard.

We value you and the leadership, vision, and commitment you bring to the Company. We are excited by the prospect of having you as a key member of our leadership team. We look forward to working with you as we chart the course of our new organization at the beginning of a new century.

The terms and conditions of this Agreement are set forth below.

1. Purpose - Verizon enters into this Agreement with you because the rapidly-changing and increasingly global telecommunications market and the recent Bell Atlantic - GTE merger (the "Merger") require the Company to make critical strategic, marketing, and technical decisions. These decisions by the Company will be based, in whole or in part, on confidential analyses of the evolving telecommunications market, confidential assessments of the technical capabilities and strategic plans of the Company and competing businesses, and confidential or proprietary information regarding the Company's technology, resources, and business opportunities or other confidential or proprietary information relating to the


Mr. Ezra D. Singer
January 26, 2001

Page 2

Company's business. Verizon seeks by this Agreement to ensure that you remain a part of the executive management team that plays a central role in this decision-making process.

In consideration for your entering into this Agreement, including the restrictions on the disclosure and use of confidential or proprietary information and the limitations on your engaging in competitive activities, the Company is providing you with the security of a fixed-term agreement, short- and long-term award opportunities, and other benefits.

2. General - Under this Agreement, you shall continue as a senior executive of the Company. As a senior executive, you shall report to the Chief Executive Officers (or, if only one person holds that position, the Chief Executive Officer) of Verizon (the "CEO(s)").

3. Term - The term of employment under this Agreement ("Term of Employment") shall commence on November 17, 2000, and end on June 30, 2002.

4. Duties And Responsibilities - You shall serve as a senior executive of the Company in such capacities, with such titles and authorities, as the CEO(s) or his/their successor may from time to time prescribe, and you shall perform all duties incidental to such positions, shall cooperate fully with the CEO(s) or his/their successor, and shall work cooperatively with the other officers of the Company. You shall continue to devote your entire business skill, time, and effort diligently to the affairs of the Company in accordance with the duties assigned to you, and you shall perform all such duties, and otherwise conduct yourself, in a manner reasonably calculated in good faith by you to promote the best interests of the Company. During the Term of Employment, except to the extent specifically permitted in writing by the CEO(s) or his/their successor, and except for memberships on boards of directors that you hold on the date of this Agreement, you shall not, directly or indirectly, render any services of a business, commercial, or professional nature to any other person or organization other than the Company or a person or organization in which the Company has a financial interest, whether or not the services are rendered for compensation.

5. Location - During the Term of Employment, you shall perform services for the Company at its New York City headquarters, or at any other location designated by the Company as necessary or appropriate for the discharge of your responsibilities under this Agreement. In the event of any change in your principal work location, you shall be eligible for relocation assistance under the terms of any Company relocation policy applicable to other senior executives of the Company in your salary band at the time of such relocation.


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Page 3

6. Base Salary - During the Term of Employment, your annual base salary shall not be less than $425,000 per year; provided that if you are granted a merit increase in your base salary, your base salary shall not thereafter be reduced below that increased level during the Term of Employment. Beginning January 1, 2002, the Human Resources Committee of Verizon's Board of Directors or its designee shall review your base salary at least annually.

7. Short-Term And Long-Term Bonus Opportunities - During the Term of Employment, the Company shall provide you with annual short-term and long-term bonus opportunities equivalent to those available to other senior executives of the Company in your salary band. Your annual short-term bonus opportunity shall be prorated for the year 2000 to reflect the duration of the Agreement during 2000, and your annual long-term bonus opportunity shall become effective beginning in 2001. The value of your annual short-term bonus opportunity shall not be less than 75 percent of your then-current base salary. The value of your annual long-term bonus opportunity shall not be less than 425 percent of your then-current base salary.

8. Founders' Grant - You shall receive a Founders' Grant of options to purchase 130,000 shares of Verizon common stock. The Founders' Grant is contingent on your timely execution of this Agreement and your election to participate in the Special Retention Account Program described in paragraph 11 ("Special Retention Account Program"). The terms of the Founders' Grant are set forth in the instrument governing the Founders' Grant attached hereto as Exhibit A, which is incorporated herein by reference. If you do not timely execute this Agreement and timely elect to participate in such Special Retention Account Program, you shall not receive the Founders' Grant.

9. Performance Share Retention Unit Grant - You shall receive a Performance Share Retention Unit Grant with respect to 30,000 shares of Verizon common stock. The Performance Share Retention Unit Grant is contingent on your timely execution of this Agreement and your election to participate in the Special Retention Account Program described in paragraph 11 ("Special Retention Account Program"). The terms of the Performance Share Retention Unit Grant are set forth in the Performance Share Retention Unit Grant Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B, which is incorporated herein by reference. Your rights under the Performance Share Retention Grant following the termination of your employment shall be governed by such Performance Share Retention Grant Agreement, rather than by the terms of paragraph 13 ("Termination of Employment"). If you do not timely execute this Agreement and timely elect to participate in such Special Retention Account Program, you shall not receive the Performance Share Retention Unit Grant.


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January 26, 2001

Page 4

10. Benefits And Perquisites - (a) In General - For the immediate future, you shall-

(1) participate in the tax-qualified and nonqualified retirement plans in which you currently participate;

(2) be eligible for the perquisites identified in subparagraph
(b), below; and

(3) participate in the other employee benefit plans, programs, and policies in which you currently participate, including medical, dental, and life insurance plans;

provided that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate any benefit plan, policy, program, or perquisite either as part of the process of providing uniform retirement benefits to former Bell Atlantic and GTE employees or in the normal course of business.

(b) Perquisites - The perquisites referred to in subparagraph (a), above, are the following:

(1) Flexible Spending Account: A flexible spending account of $26,000 per year shall be available for such items as club initiation fees, club memberships, and automobile payments. The available balance in the account shall be allocated to you in monthly installments.

(2) Financial Planning: You shall be eligible for the Company's financial planning and services program. If you are already using a vendor other than the vendor used by the Company's financial planning and services program, and you wish to continue using that other vendor, you are eligible for reimbursement of the cost of using that other vendor up to an annual maximum of $9,000.

(3) Company Aircraft: You shall be eligible to use Company aircraft for business travel, subject to the availability of the aircraft.


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Page 5

(4) First-Class Air Travel: When Company aircraft are not available for business travel, you shall be eligible for first-class commercial air travel.

(5) Car Service: You shall be eligible to use the Company's car service for business travel.

(6) Home Office Equipment: You shall be eligible for home office equipment (e.g., computer, fax machine, business line with long distance, and internet access) on an as-needed basis, consistent with Company policy as in effect from time to time.

(7) Cellular Telephone: You shall be provided with cellular telephone equipment and service.

(c) Annual Physical - You are encouraged to take an annual physical examination from a physician at the Company's expense and to certify in writing to the Company's designee each year (1) that you have had the examination and
(2) the nature and extent of any medical impairments that prevent you from currently performing the essential functions of your position.

11. Special Retention Account Program - By executing this Agreement, you waive all of your rights under your Executive Severance Agreement with GTE Service Corporation, dated June 4, 1998 (the "ESA"). In lieu of the benefits previously provided to you under your ESA, the Company shall establish a Special Retention Account on your behalf under the GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan. The balance in your Special Retention Account as of July 1, 2000 is $894,667. You shall also be eligible for such other benefits as are provided under the GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan to employees with Special Retention Accounts. A copy of the applicable provisions of the GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan relating to the Special Retention Account is attached hereto as Exhibit C, which is incorporated herein by reference. Your rights to the balance in your Special Retention Account following the termination of your employment shall be governed by the applicable provisions of the GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan, rather than by the terms of paragraphs 13 ("Termination of Employment") and 14 ("Release").

12. Excise Tax Gross-Up - Under certain circumstances you may become entitled to a gross-up payment with respect to the excise tax imposed by section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). The terms governing the gross-up payment are set forth in Exhibit D, which is incorporated herein by reference.


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13. Termination Of Employment - (a) Voluntary Termination By You - You may terminate your employment under this Agreement for a reason other than Retirement (as defined in subparagraph (c), below) at any time by giving the Chief Executive Officers (or, if only one person holds that position, the Chief Executive Officer) of the Company (the "CEO(s)") written notice of intent to terminate, delivered at least 30 calendar days before the effective date of such termination (such period not to include vacation). The termination shall automatically become effective upon the expiration of the 30-day notice period. Upon the effective date of such termination, your base salary and any other Company benefits and perquisites shall cease to accrue, you shall forfeit all then-outstanding stock options, and you shall forfeit all rights under this Agreement which as of the relevant date have not yet been earned. A termination of employment in accordance with this subparagraph (a) shall be deemed a "Voluntary Termination."

(b) Termination Due To Death Or Disability - If, during the Term of Employment, you terminate employment because of death or disability (as defined under the Company-sponsored long-term disability plan that applies to you at the time your employment is so terminated), the Company shall make a lump-sum cash payment to you equal to your base salary and short-term bonus (at 100% of target) for the remaining Term of Employment, reduced by any amounts payable to you during the Term of Employment under Company-sponsored disability plans, you shall be entitled to accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock options, and you shall be entitled to exercise all then-outstanding stock options until the earlier of (1) the fifth anniversary of the date your employment terminates (or any later date prescribed by the terms of the option relating to termination of employment) or (2) the expiration of the option; provided that if you terminate employment because of death, your rights under this subparagraph (b) shall pass to your estate. For this purpose, your base salary shall be based on your base salary rate in effect immediately before your employment terminated.

(c) Retirement - If, during the Term of Employment, you terminate employment by reason of Retirement (as defined below), you shall be entitled to a pro-rated portion of any short-term and long-term bonuses (when and to the extent that they are earned) and accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock options (other than the Founders' Grant), and you shall be entitled to exercise all then-outstanding stock options (excluding nonvested Founders' Grant options) until the earlier of (1) the fifth anniversary of the date your employment terminates (or any later date prescribed by the terms of the option relating to termination of employment) or (2) the expiration of the option. For purposes of this Agreement, "Retirement" means retirement under the terms of the Verizon Communications 2000 Broad-Based Incentive Plan. Except as provided by the preceding provisions of this subparagraph (c), upon the effective date of your Retirement, your base salary and any other


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Company benefits and perquisites shall cease to accrue; provided that you shall otherwise be eligible to receive any and all compensation and benefits for which a similarly situated senior executive would be eligible under the applicable provisions of the compensation and benefit plans in which he is then eligible to participate, as those plans may be amended from time to time.

(d) Termination For Good Reason - (1) You may terminate your employment under this Agreement for Good Reason by giving the CEO(s), at least 30 calendar days' (exclusive of vacation days) in advance of such termination (the "Notice Period"), written notice of your intent to so terminate, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances deemed to provide a basis for such termination. For purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means a material breach by the Company of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, a material reduction in your overall compensation opportunities, or your assignment to a new principal work location that is more than 50 miles from your previous principal work location. A "Good Reason" shall not occur merely because of a change in the individual (or position) to whom (or to which) you report.

(2) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have 15 calendar days from its receipt of such notice to cure the action specified in the notice. In the event of a cure by the Company within the 15-day period, the action in question shall not constitute Good Reason.

(3) Except as provided in subparagraph (d)(2), above, at the end of the Notice Period, the Good Reason termination shall take effect, and your obligation to serve the Company, and the Company's obligation to employ you, under the terms of this Agreement shall terminate simultaneously, and you shall be deemed to have incurred an Involuntary Termination Without Cause, with the consequences described in subparagraph (e), below; provided that your rights under this subparagraph (d) are contingent on your execution of a release in accordance with paragraph 14 ("Release").

(4) If you do not fulfill the notice and explanation requirements imposed by this subparagraph (d), the resulting termination of employment shall be deemed a Voluntary Termination.

(e) Involuntary Termination Without Cause - The Company may terminate your employment under this Agreement at any time and for any reason. However, if the Company terminates your employment for any reason other than death, disability, or Cause (as defined in subparagraph (f), below), such termination shall be deemed an Involuntary Termination by the Company, and you shall be entitled to receive the following payments and benefits in lieu of any payment or


Mr. Ezra D. Singer
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Page 8

benefit otherwise provided pursuant to paragraphs 6 ("Base Salary") through 10 ("Benefits And Perquisites"):

(1) The Company shall make a lump-sum cash severance payment to you equal to the excess of (i) 200% of the sum of your then-current annual base salary and your then-current target short-term bonus, over (ii) the sum of your then-current balance in your Special Retention Account, as determined under the GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan, and any amounts paid or payable to you under any Company-sponsored severance plan, program, policy, contract, account, or arrangement during the remaining Term of Employment;

(2) Your unvested stock options shall immediately vest, and you may exercise all of your then-outstanding stock options at any time up to the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary of the date your employment terminates (or any later date prescribed by the terms of the option relating to termination of employment) or (ii) the expiration of the option; and

(3) You shall be eligible for outplacement services to the extent that such services are then available to senior executives in your salary band;

provided that your rights under this subparagraph (e) are contingent on your execution of a release in accordance with paragraph 14 ("Release").

(f) Involuntary Termination For Cause - (1) Nothing in this Agreement prevents the Company from terminating your employment under this Agreement for Cause. In the event of your termination for Cause, the Company shall pay you your full accrued base salary and accrued vacation time through the date of your termination, you shall forfeit all then-outstanding stock options if you are not eligible for Retirement at the time of your termination, and the Company shall have no further obligations under this Agreement; provided that you shall otherwise be eligible to receive any and all compensation and benefits for which a similarly situated senior executive would be eligible under the applicable provisions of the compensation and benefit plans in which he is then eligible to participate, as those plans may be amended from time to time.

(2) For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" is defined as (i) grossly incompetent performance or substantial or continuing inattention to or


Mr. Ezra D. Singer
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neglect of the duties and responsibilities assigned to you; fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement involving the Company or a material breach of any provision incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), as determined by the CEO(s) in his/their discretion, or (ii) commission of any felony of which you are finally adjudged guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(3) If the Company terminates your employment for Cause, the Company shall provide you with a written statement of the grounds for such termination within 10 business days after the date of termination.

14. Release - You shall not be entitled to any benefits under this Agreement following the termination of your employment unless, at the time your employment terminates, you execute a release satisfactory to the Company releasing the Company, its affiliates, shareholders, directors, officers, employees, representatives, and agents and their successors and assigns from any and all employment-related claims you or your successors and beneficiaries might then have against them (excluding any claims you might then have under this Agreement, or any employee benefit plan that is subject to the vesting standards imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended). This paragraph 14 shall not apply if your employment is terminated by reason of your Retirement, disability, or death.

15. Covenants - In consideration for the benefits and agreements described above, you agree to comply with the covenants set forth in Exhibit E hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference.

16. Request For Waiver - Nothing in this Agreement bars you from requesting, at the time of your termination of employment or at any time thereafter, that the CEO(s), in his/their sole discretion, waive in writing the Company's rights to enforce some or all of the provisions incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants").

17. Other Agreements And Policies - The obligations imposed on you by paragraph 15 ("Covenants") are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any and all other policies and agreements of the Company regarding the subject matter of the foregoing obligations.

18. Nonduplication Of Benefits - No provision of this Agreement shall require the Company to provide you with any payment, benefit, or grant that duplicates any payment, benefit, or grant that you are entitled to receive under any Company compensation or benefit plan, award agreement, or other arrangement.

19. Other Company Plans - Except to the extent otherwise explicitly provided by this Agreement, any awards made to you under any Company


Mr. Ezra D. Singer
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compensation or benefit plan or program shall be governed by the terms of that plan or program and any applicable award agreement thereunder as in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you shall not be entitled to participate in any Company compensation or benefit plan that is established after your employment with the Company terminates, and except as specifically provided in this Agreement, you shall not be entitled to any additional grants or awards under any Company compensation or benefit plan after your employment with the Company terminates. The amounts paid, provided, or credited under this Agreement shall not be treated as compensation for purposes of determining any benefits payable under any Company-sponsored pension, savings, life insurance, or other employee benefit plan except to the extent provided by the terms of such plan.

20. Forfeiture - (a) If you breach any of the obligations incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), or engage in serious misconduct during the Term of Employment that is contrary to written policies of the Company and is harmful to the Company or its reputation, you shall forfeit (1) all interest and other gains on compensation deferred under any Company-sponsored deferred compensation arrangement (other than the Special Retention Account Program) to the extent that such deferred compensation accrues after you execute this Agreement, and
(2) any unpaid incentive compensation (such as performance bonus awards under the GTE Long-Term Incentive Plan) that you are otherwise entitled to receive.

(b) The remedies available under this paragraph are in addition to, and not in lieu of, the remedies available under paragraph 27 ("Additional Remedies").

21. No Deemed Waiver - Failure to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants, or conditions of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of any right or power hereunder at any one or more times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times.

22. Taxes - The Company may withhold from any benefits payable under this Agreement all taxes that the Company reasonably determines to be required pursuant to any law, regulation, or ruling. However, it is your obligation to pay all required taxes on any amounts and benefits provided under this Agreement, including the benefits provided to you pursuant to paragraph 10(b) ("Perquisites"), regardless of whether withholding is required.

23. Confidentiality - Except to the extent otherwise required by law, you shall not disclose, in whole or in part, any of the terms of this Agreement. This paragraph 23 does not prevent you from disclosing the terms of this Agreement to your spouse or to your legal, tax, or financial adviser, provided that you take all


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reasonable measures to assure that he or she does not disclose the terms of this Agreement to a third party except as otherwise required by law.

24. Governing Law - To the extent not preempted by federal law, the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this provision to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.

25. Assignment - Verizon may, without your consent, assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any entity that is a part of the Company, and if Verizon makes such an assignment, all references in this Agreement to Verizon (except for references to Verizon common stock) shall be deemed to refer to the assignee. However, you may not assign your rights and obligations under this Agreement.

26. Severability - The agreements contained herein and within the release prescribed by paragraph 14 ("Release") shall each constitute a separate agreement independently supported by good and adequate consideration, and shall each be severable from the other provisions of the Agreement and such release. If an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction determines that any term, provision, or portion of this Agreement or such release is void, illegal, or unenforceable, the other terms, provisions, and portions of this Agreement or such release shall remain in full force and effect, and the terms, provisions, and portions that are determined to be void, illegal, or unenforceable shall either be limited so that they shall remain in effect to the extent permissible by law, or such arbitrator or court shall substitute, to the extent enforceable, provisions similar thereto or other provisions, so as to provide to the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the benefits intended by this Agreement and such release.

27. Additional Remedies - In addition to any other rights or remedies, whether legal, equitable, or otherwise, that each of the parties to this Agreement may have, you acknowledge that

(a) The covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") are essential to the continued good will and profitability of the Company;

(b) You have broad-based skills that will serve as the basis for employment opportunities that are not prohibited by the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants");


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(c) When your employment with the Company terminates, you shall be able to earn a livelihood without violating any of the terms of this Agreement;

(d) Irreparable damage to the Company shall result in the event that the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") are not specifically enforced and that monetary damages will not adequately protect the Company from a breach of these paragraphs of the Agreement;

(e) If any dispute arises concerning the violation by you of the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), an injunction may be issued restraining such violation pending the determination of such controversy, and no bond or other security shall be required in connection therewith;

(f) Such covenants shall continue to apply after any expiration, termination, or cancellation of this Agreement; and

(g) Your breach of any of such covenants shall result in your immediate forfeiture of all rights under this Agreement.

28. Survival - The provisions of paragraphs 15 ("Covenants") through 30 ("Entire Agreement") shall survive the Term of Employment. In addition, if your employment continues after the Term of Employment, you shall be subject to the obligations imposed by each of such paragraphs with respect to such employment. Any obligations that the Company has incurred under this Agreement to provide benefits that have vested under the terms of this Agreement (including the Company's obligations under paragraph 13(c) ("Retirement")) shall likewise survive the Term of Employment. Except as provided by the preceding provisions of this paragraph 28, the terms of your employment after the end of the Term of Employment shall not be governed by this Agreement.

29. Arbitration - Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement (except any dispute arising out of or relating to paragraph 15 ("Covenants")), and any dispute arising out of or relating to your employment, shall be settled by final and binding arbitration, which shall be the exclusive means of resolving any such dispute, and the parties specifically waive all rights to pursue any other remedy, recourse, or relief. With respect to disputes by the Company arising out of or relating to paragraph 15 ("Covenants"), the Company has retained all its rights to legal and equitable recourse and relief, including but not limited to injunctive relief, as referred to in paragraph 27 ("Additional Remedies"). The arbitration shall be expedited and conducted in the State of New York pursuant to the Center for Public


Mr. Ezra D. Singer
January 26, 2001

Page 13

Resources ("CPR") Rules for Non-Administered Arbitration in effect at the time of notice of the dispute before one neutral arbitrator appointed by CPR from the CPR Panel of neutrals unless the parties mutually agree to the appointment of a different neutral arbitrator. The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. sections 1-16, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction. The finding of the arbitrator may not change the express terms of this Agreement and shall be consistent with the arbitrator's understanding of the findings a court of proper jurisdiction would make in applying the applicable law to the facts underlying the dispute. In no event whatsoever shall such an arbitration award include any award of damages other than the amounts in controversy under this Agreement. The parties waive the right to recover, in such arbitration, punitive damages. Each party hereby agrees that New York City is the proper venue for any litigation seeking to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to enforce any arbitration award under this paragraph 29, and each party hereby waives any right it otherwise might have to defend, oppose, or object to, on the basis of jurisdiction, venue, or forum nonconveniens, a suit filed by the other party in any federal or state court in New York City to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to enforce any arbitration award under this paragraph 29. Each party also waives any right it might otherwise have to seek to transfer from a federal or state court in New York City a suit filed by the other party to enforce any provision of this Agreement or to enforce any arbitration award under this paragraph 29.

30. Entire Agreement - Except for the terms of the compensation and benefit plans in which you participate, this Agreement, including the Exhibits hereto, sets forth the entire understanding of you and the Company, and supersedes all prior agreements and communications, whether oral or written, between the Company (or GTE or Bell Atlantic or any of their respective subsidiaries) and you regarding the subject matter of this Agreement, including your ESA and any severance arrangement provided under a merger agreement. This Agreement shall not be modified except by written agreement of you and Verizon.

Ezra, we believe that this Agreement provides you and your family with both financial security and great opportunity as our industry and the Company evolve. We recognize that the challenges facing us are formidable and that you will be assuming very substantial responsibilities in meeting those challenges. It is our hope that this Agreement provides you with opportunities commensurate with the commitment that we expect from you. Please indicate your acceptance by signing below and returning the signed Agreement to us within ten business days after your receipt of this Agreement.


Mr. Ezra D. Singer
January 26, 2001

Page 14

Sincerely yours,

Charles R. Lee Ivan G. Seidenberg

Co-Chief Executive Officers

I agree to the terms described above.

-----------------------------------------------
Ezra D. Singer

Attachments:     Exhibit A - Founders' Grant
                 Exhibit B - Performance Share Retention Unit Grant
                 Exhibit C - Special Retention Account Program
                 Exhibit D - Excise Tax Gross-Up
                 Exhibit E - Covenants


EXHIBIT A

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

FOUNDERS' GRANT STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT between Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and the participant identified on the attached signature page (the "Participant").

1. Purpose of Agreement. The purpose of this Agreement is to provide a one-time grant of a stock option to the Participant in light of the merger of Bell Atlantic Corporation and GTE Corporation and the creation of Verizon Communications Inc. This grant shall be known as the "Founders' Grant."

2. Agreement. This Agreement is entered into pursuant to the terms of the plan identified on the attached signature page (the "Plan") and evidences the grant of a nonqualified stock option (the "Option") to the Participant to purchase shares of Verizon's Common Stock ("Common Stock") pursuant to the Plan. This Option is not an incentive stock option. The Option and this Agreement are subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan. (The Participant may request a copy of the Plan from the Verizon Communications Inc. Executive Compensation and Benefits Department.) By executing this Agreement, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions of the Plan, by the actions of the Plan Administrator, by the actions of the Human Resources Committee of Verizon's Board of Directors or any successor thereto (the "Committee") or any designee of the Committee, and by the actions of Verizon's Board of Directors pursuant to the Plan.

3. Contingency. The Founders' Grant is contingent on the Participant's timely execution of this Agreement and the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit. If the Participant does not timely execute this Agreement and the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit, the Participant shall not receive the Founders' Grant.

4. Date. The date of the grant of the Option is specified on the attached signature page.

5. Number of Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock as to which the option is granted is specified on the attached signature page.

6. Option Price. The option price per share is specified on the attached signature page.


7. (a) Option Period and Vesting Schedule. The period for which the Option is granted is until the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company under the circumstances described in subsections (b)(1) through (b)(6) (the "Option Period"). In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, and the Option may expire earlier as set forth in
Section 7(b) ("Separation from Employment"). Except as set forth in
Section 7(b), the Option may not be exercised until June 30, 2003, when the Option shall become exercisable in full; provided that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan), the Option shall be exercisable in full.

(b) Separation from Employment. The Option may be terminated prior to the expiration of the Option Period, and the date when the Option may first be exercised may be modified, in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

(1) Voluntary Separation and Discharge for Cause. If the Participant quits or otherwise separates from the Company under circumstances not described in Section 7(b)(2) ("Retirement") through (b)(6) ("Death") below, or if the Participant is discharged from employment with the Company for Cause (as defined below) and subsection (b)(2) below does not apply, this subsection (b)(1) shall apply. If the Participant separates from the Company before the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section
7(a), the Option shall be forfeited. If the Participant separates from the Company on or after the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section 7(a), the Option may be exercisable in full during the Option Period, i.e., until the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company.

(2) Retirement. If the Participant Retires (as defined below) and subsections (b)(3) through (b)(6) below do not apply, this subsection (b)(2) shall apply. If the Participant Retires before the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section
7(a), the Option shall be forfeited. If the Participant Retires on or after the date on which the Option becomes exercisable under Section 7(a), the Option may be exercisable in full during the Option Period, i.e., until the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company.

(3) Involuntary Discharge Without Cause. If the Company discharges the Participant without Cause (as defined below),

Exhibit A-2


such as by reason of a Company-initiated, voluntary or involuntary, force management or force reduction program or initiative, the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full. In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, i.e., after the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company. For purposes of this subsection (b)(3), a Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs on the last day the Participant is on the payroll of the Company. This subsection (b)(3) shall not apply to a Participant whose employment is terminated for refusal to accept a reassignment that involves no relocation or downgrade.

(4) Termination for Good Reason. If the Participant terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit), the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full. In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, i.e., after the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company. For purposes of this subsection (b)(4), a Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs on the last day the Participant is on the payroll of the Company.

(5) Disability. If the Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs as a result of total and permanent disability, as defined under the Company-sponsored long-term disability plan that applies to the Participant (or, if the Participant is not covered by a long-term disability plan, as defined in such plan or in such manner as the Plan Administrator determines), the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full. In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, i.e., after the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company. For purposes of this subsection (b)(5), a Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs on the later of the last day the Participant is (i) on the payroll of the Company or (ii) on short-term disability.

(6) Death. If the Participant's separation from employment with the Company occurs as a result of death, the Option shall be immediately exercisable in full by the Participant's beneficiary. If the Participant dies after separation from employment with the Company, but while the Option is exercisable in

Exhibit A-3


accordance with subsections (b)(1) ("Voluntary Separation and Discharge for Cause") through (b)(5) ("Disability") above, the Participant's beneficiary may exercise the Option to the extent that the Option has become exercisable in accordance with such subsections. In no event shall the Option be exercisable after the Option Period, i.e., after the earlier of June 30, 2010, or five years from the Participant's separation from employment with the Company.

(7) Termination of Option. Upon the expiration of any period during which the Option is exercisable in accordance with the preceding provisions of this Section 7(b), the Option shall terminate and shall not thereafter be exercisable.

(8) Transfer. Transfer of employment from Verizon to a Related Company, from a Related Company to Verizon, or from one Related Company to another Related Company shall not constitute a separation from employment with the Company hereunder.

(9) Retirement. For purposes of this Section 7(b), "Retire" means (A) to retire with a right to an immediate normal retirement, early retirement or service pension under the Company-sponsored tax-qualified final average pay defined benefit pension plan (excluding from this definition any cash balance plan) in which the Participant actively participates, (B) if the Participant does not actively participate in such a tax-qualified final average pay defined benefit pension plan, to retire (i) after attaining normal retirement age under the Company-sponsored cash balance plan or nonqualified defined benefit pension plan in which the Participant actively participates, or (ii) with a combination of age and years of service (as calculated for retirement-eligibility purposes) that equals or exceeds any of the following combinations:

Age equal to or             Service equal to or
----------------            -------------------
 greater than:                 greater than:
 ------------                  ------------
   Any age                       30 years
     50                          25 years
     55                          20 years
     60                          15 years
     65                          10 years

                                                      Exhibit A-4


or (C) retirement under any other circumstances determined in writing by the Plan Administrator.

(10) Cause. For purposes of this Section 7(b), "Cause" is defined as
(i) grossly incompetent performance or substantial or continuing inattention to or neglect of the duties and responsibilities assigned to the Participant; fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement involving the Company or a material breach of any provision incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") of the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit, as determined by the CEO(s) in his/their discretion, or (ii) commission of any felony of which the Participant is finally adjudged guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction.

8. (a) Exercise. The Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, as permitted under this Agreement, by making payment in accordance with subsection (b), below, and by delivering to the Executive VP - Human Resources (the "EVP HR") or to any delegate of the EVP HR ("Delegate") a notice of exercise in the form approved by the EVP HR or in any other manner approved by the EVP HR. The Participant shall be informed in writing of the appointment, if any, of a Delegate.

(b) Payment of Option Price. To exercise the Option, the Participant must pay the Option Price by one of the following methods:

(1) (i) check or wire transfer, (ii) surrender of Common Stock that has been held by the Participant for at least six months, or
(iii) a combination of both (i) and (ii);

(2) subject to the prior written approval of the Committee, a recourse promissory note; or

(3) subject to the prior written approval of the EVP HR, the administrator of the stock option program may pay the Option Price on behalf of the Participant subject to such terms and conditions as the administrator may impose.

For purposes of an exchange of Common Stock in subsection (b)(1), above, the value of a share of Common Stock used to pay the Option Price shall be equal to the average of the high and low sales prices of shares of Common Stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange (or any other exchange or reporting system selected by the Committee) on the date the Option is exercised, or if there are no sales of Common Stock reported for that date, on the date or dates that the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, to be appropriate for purposes of valuation.

Exhibit A-5


The Participant may be charged an administrative fee or fees in connection with the exercise of the Option.

9. Notice and Date of Exercise. The notice of exercise shall indicate the number of shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised. The Option may not be exercised with respect to fractional shares. In addition, the Option may not be exercised if the administrator of the stock option program determines that, at the time of an attempted exercise, the fair market value of the shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised is either below the Option Price with respect to such shares or not sufficiently above such Option Price to cover any applicable taxes and administrative fees. Subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement, the date of exercise of the Option shall be the later of (a) the date on which the notice of exercise in the approved form is received in the office of the EVP HR or in the office of the Delegate or (b) the date on which either (i) full payment of the Option Price and any required tax withholding is received by the EVP HR or the Delegate or
(ii) the administrator of the stock option program is irrevocably committed to make such payment. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, no shares shall be issued until full payment is received by the EVP HR or the Delegate. Upon the exercise of the Option and receipt of full payment, Verizon shall, as soon as practicable, issue or deliver certificates for the number of shares acquired thereby, subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement. If the Participant dies following the exercise of all or part of the Option, but before issuance or delivery of the shares, such shares shall be issued or delivered to the Participant's beneficiary.

10. Shareholder Rights. The Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock to which the Option relates until the date on which the Participant becomes the holder of record of such shares. Except as provided by the Plan, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to such date.

11. Amendment of Option. The Committee may not, without the written consent of the Participant, revoke this Agreement insofar as it relates to the Option granted hereunder, and may not without such written consent make or change any determination or change any term, condition or provision affecting the Option if the determination or change would materially and adversely affect the Option or the Participant's rights thereto.

12. Assignment. The Option shall not be assignable or transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Participant's lifetime, the Option may be exercised only by the Participant or by the Participant's guardian or legal representative.

13. Beneficiary. The Participant shall designate a beneficiary in writing and in such manner as is acceptable to the EVP HR or the Delegate. If the Participant

Exhibit A-6


fails to so designate a beneficiary, or if no such designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the Participant's beneficiary shall be the Participant's estate.

14. Other Plans and Agreements. Any gain realized by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall not be taken into account as compensation in the determination of the Participant's benefits under any pension, savings, group insurance, or other benefit plan maintained by the Company, except as determined by the board of directors of Verizon or, in the case of a plan not maintained by Verizon, the Related Company that maintains the plan. The Participant acknowledges that receipt of this Agreement or any prior stock option agreement shall not entitle the Participant to any other benefits under the Plan or any other plans maintained by the Company.

15. Company and Related Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Company" means Verizon and Related Companies. "Related Company" means (i) any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which Verizon holds a direct or indirect ownership or proprietary interest of 50 percent or more, or
(ii) any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which Verizon holds an ownership or proprietary interest of less than 50 percent but which, in the discretion of the Committee, is treated as a Related Company for purposes of this Agreement.

16. Employment Status. The grant of the Option shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and the Participant, nor shall it constitute a right to remain in the employ of the Company.

17. Withholding. It shall be a condition to the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock as to which the Option shall have been exercised that provisions satisfactory to the Company shall have been made for payment of any taxes reasonably determined by the Company or the Delegate to be required to be paid or withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. The Participant may irrevocably elect to have the minimum required amount of any withholding tax obligation satisfied by (a) having shares withheld that are otherwise to be issued or delivered to the Participant with respect to the exercise of the Option, (b) delivering to the Company or the Delegate other shares of Common Stock that have been held by the Participant for at least six months, or (c) any other method approved by the EVP HR of which the Participant may be informed in writing.

18. Securities Laws. If at the time of any exercise of the Option in whole or in part, the Company deems it to be a violation of any federal or state securities law or regulation to issue or deliver its shares pursuant to such exercise, the Company, at its sole option, may reject such exercise and return the tender or make application for such qualification or registration as the Company deems advisable. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock prior to the admission of such shares to listing on any stock exchange on which the stock may then be listed and the completion of any registration or qualification of

Exhibit A-7


such shares under any federal or state law or rulings or regulations of any government body that the Company, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or advisable.

19. Committee Authority. The Committee shall have complete discretion in the exercise of its rights, powers, and duties under this Agreement. Any interpretation or construction of any provision of, and the determination of any question arising under, this Agreement shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be final, conclusive, and binding. The Committee may designate any individual or individuals to perform any of its functions hereunder.

20. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, any successor or successors of Verizon and the person or entity to whom the Option may have been transferred by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or beneficiary designation. All terms and conditions of this Agreement imposed upon the Participant shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, be deemed, in the event of the Participant's death, to refer to and be binding upon such last-mentioned person or entity.

21. Construction. This Agreement is intended to grant the Option upon the terms and conditions authorized by the Plan. Any provisions of this Agreement that cannot be so administered, interpreted, or construed shall be disregarded. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be considered separate and apart from the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that any provision is held to be unenforceable for being unduly broad as written, such provision shall be deemed amended to narrow its application to the extent necessary to make the provision enforceable according to applicable law and shall be enforced as amended.

22. Defined Terms. Except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions ascribed to them by the Plan, and the terms of the Plan shall apply where appropriate.

23. Execution of Agreement. The Participant shall indicate consent to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan by executing the attached signature page which is made a part of this Agreement.

24. Confidentiality. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the Participant shall not disclose, in whole or in part any of the terms of this Agreement. This Section 24 does not prevent the Participant from disclosing the terms of this Agreement to the Participant's spouse or to the Participant's legal, tax, or financial adviser, provided that the Participant take all reasonable measures to assure that he or she does not disclose the terms of this Agreement to a third party except as otherwise required by law.

Exhibit A-8


SIGNATURE PAGE

By executing this page, the undersigned Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the Plan and the Founders' Grant Stock Option Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, in connection with the following grant to the Participant under the Plan:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF PARTICIPANT:                          Ezra D. Singer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER:                       [Social Security Number]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DATE OF GRANT:                                Sept. 7, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES:                             130,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTION PRICE:                                 $43.34
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAN FROM WHICH OPTIONS ARE AWARDED:          1997 GTE Long-Term Incentive Plan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Verizon Communications Inc., by its duly authorized Officer, and the Participant have executed this Agreement.

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

     ---------------------------------     -------------------------------------
By:        Charles R. Lee                               Ivan G. Seidenberg


           Co-Chief Executive Officers


Participant


Date

Please indicate your acceptance by signing above and returning the signed Agreement to us within ten business days after your receipt of this Agreement.

Please complete the Beneficiary Designation form on the back side.


EXHIBIT B

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

PERFORMANCE SHARE RETENTION UNIT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT between Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and the participant identified on the attached signature page (the "Participant").

1. Purpose of Agreement. The purpose of this Agreement is to provide a one-time grant of restricted stock units to the Participant, as a senior management employee of Verizon, in light of the merger of GTE Corporation and Bell Atlantic Corporation and the creation of Verizon Communications Inc. The restricted stock units that are the subject of this grant shall be known as "Performance Share Retention Units."

2. Agreement. This Agreement is entered into pursuant to the terms of the plan or plans specified on the attached signature page (the "Plan"), and evidences the grant of a stock-based award in the form of restricted stock units ("RSUs") pursuant to the Plan. The Agreement is subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan. By execution of this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and further agrees to be bound thereby and by the actions of the Human Resources Committee of Verizon's Board of Directors or any successor thereto (the "Committee") and Verizon's Board of Directors pursuant to the Plan.

3. Contingency. The grant of Performance Share Retention Units is contingent on the Participant's timely execution of this Agreement and the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit. If the Participant does not timely execute this Agreement and the agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit, the Participant shall not receive the grant of Performance Share Retention Units.

4. Number of Units. The Participant is granted the number of RSUs specified on the attached signature page as of July 1, 2000. An RSU is a hypothetical share of Verizon's Common Stock. The value of an RSU on any given date shall be equal to the closing price of Verizon's Common Stock as of such date. An RSU does not represent an equity interest in Verizon and carries no voting rights. A Dividend Equivalent Unit ("DEU") or fraction thereof shall be added to each RSU each time that a dividend is paid on Verizon's Common Stock. The amount of each DEU shall be equal to the dividend paid on a share of Verizon's Common Stock. The DEU shall be converted into RSUs or fractions thereof based upon the average of the high and low sales prices of Verizon's Common Stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange on the dividend payment date of each declared dividend on Verizon's Common Stock, and such RSUs or fractions thereof shall be added to the Participant's RSU balance.

Exhibit B-1


5. Grant Date. The Grant Date for this RSU grant shall be the Grant Date specified on the attached signature page.

6. Vesting.

(a) For purposes of vesting, this RSU grant shall be divided into three tranches, each of which shall include the following percentage of the total number of RSUs granted pursuant to paragraph 4, above, and any additional RSUs that are attributable to DEUs on RSUs in that tranche:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
            Tranche                    Percentage of Initial RSUs
----------------------------------------------------------------------
               1                                  50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
               2                                  25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
               3                                  25%
----------------------------------------------------------------------

(b)  Tranche 1.

(1) Tranche 1 shall vest on the basis of the Participant's continued employment with Verizon after the Grant Date. The vesting schedule for Tranche 1 shall be as set forth in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Years of Service       Percentage to        Aggregate Percentage
                            Vest                   Vested
----------------------------------------------------------------------
    less than 3               0%                     0%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
         3                   50%                    50%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
         4                   25%                    75%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
     5 or more               25%                   100%
----------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) For purposes for the table set forth in subparagraph (1), above--

(i) "Years of Service" shall mean full years of continuous employment with Verizon following June 30, 2000. There shall be no proration or interpolation for partial years of service.

(ii) "Percentage to Vest" shall mean the percentage of Tranche 1 that first vests upon attainment of the applicable period of service. It does not mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 1 that is vested at that time.

Exhibit B-2


(iii) "Aggregate Percentage Vested" shall mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 1 that is vested upon completion of the specified period of service. It does not mean the percentage of Tranche 1 that first becomes vested upon completion of the specified period of service.

(c) Tranche 2. Subject to continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), below, Tranche 2 shall vest based on the growth of Verizon's annual revenues as follows--

(1) As set forth in the following table, if Verizon's annual revenues in the "Target Year" exceed Verizon's revenues in the "Baseline Year" by the "Revenue Growth Goal" or more, the applicable percentage of Tranche 2 shall vest:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Target         Baseline        Revenue          Percentage            Aggregate
        Year            Year           Growth            to Vest            Percentage
                                        Goal                                  Vested
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2002            2000            15.5%              50%                  N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2003            2002            7.5%               25%                  N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2004            2003            7.5%               25%                  N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) For purposes of the table set forth in subparagraph (c)(1), above--

(i) Revenues shall be determined by the Plan Administrator.

(ii) "Percentage to Vest" shall mean the percentage of Tranche 2 that first vests upon attainment of the applicable Revenue Growth Goal. It does not mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 2 that is vested at that time.

(iii) The "Aggregate Percentage Vested" column is not applicable to Tranche 2 because the vesting of each portion of Tranche 2 is independent of the vesting of any other portion of Tranche 2. If Verizon meets the Revenue Growth Goal for Target Year 2003 or 2004, and the Participant satisfies the continuous employment requirement of paragraph 6(e), below, the applicable percentage of Tranche 2 shall vest whether or not the portion of Tranche 2 related to an earlier Target Year has vested.

Exhibit B-3


(d) Tranche 3. Subject to continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), below, Tranche 3 shall vest based on growth of earnings per share of Verizon's common stock ("EPS") as follows--

(1) As set forth in the following table, if the EPS in the "Target Year" exceeds the EPS in the "Baseline Year" by the "EPS Growth Goal" or more, the applicable percentage of Tranche 3 shall be vested:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              Aggregate
     Target         Baseline         EPS Growth          Percentage           Percentage
      Year            Year              Goal              to Vest*              Vested
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      2002            2000               17%                 50%                 50%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      2003            2000               31%              25% or 75%             75%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      2004            2000              46.5%         25%, 50%, or 100%          100%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*This column is explained in paragraph 6(d)(2)(ii), below.

(2) For purposes of the table set forth in subparagraph (d)(1), above--

(i) EPS shall be determined by the Plan Administrator.

(ii) "Percentage to Vest" shall mean percentage of Tranche 3 that first vests upon attainment of the applicable EPS Growth Goal. It is stated in the alternative due to the cumulative nature of the EPS Growth Goals for Tranche 3, all of which use Baseline Year 2000. Subject to the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), the "Percentage to Vest" of Tranche 3 shall be as follows--

(A) Target Year 2002. If the EPS Growth Goal for Target Year 2002 is attained, 50% of Tranche 3 shall vest.

(B) Target Year 2003. If the EPS Growth Goal for Target Year 2003 is attained: (1) 25% of Tranche 3 shall vest, and, (2) an additional 50% of Tranche 3 shall also vest if the EPS Goal for Target Year 2002 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2002.

(C) Target Year 2004. If the EPS Growth Goal for Target Year 2004 is attained: (1) 25% of Tranche 3 shall vest, (2) an additional 25% of Tranche 3 shall also

Exhibit B-4


vest if the EPS Goal for Target Year 2003 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2003, and (3) an additional 50% of Tranche 3 shall also vest if the EPS Goal for Target Year 2002 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2002 and the EPS Goal for Target Year 2003 was not attained at the end of Target Year 2003.

(iii) "Aggregate Percentage Vested" shall mean the aggregate percentage of Tranche 3 that is vested upon attainment of the applicable EPS Goal. It does not mean the percentage of Tranche 3 that first becomes vested at that time.

(e) Continuous Employment Requirement.

(1) The percentage of Tranches 2 or 3 related to a Target Year shall vest only if the Participant is continuously employed by Verizon from the Grant Date until June 30th of the year after the applicable Target Year.

(2) There shall be no proration or interpolation for partial years of service--if the Participant does not satisfy the requirements of this paragraph 6(e), the Participant shall not vest in any RSUs related to a Target Year, notwithstanding any period of service during or after the Target Year or the attainment of the applicable Revenue Growth Goal or EPS Growth Goal.

(f) Transfer. Transfer of employment from Verizon to a Related Company, from a Related Company to Verizon, or from one Related Company to another Related Company shall not constitute a separation from employment hereunder.

(g) Vested RSUs shall not be forfeited.

7. Payment. All payments under this Agreement shall be made in shares of Verizon's Common Stock, except for any fractional shares, which shall be paid in the form of cash. As soon as practicable after the Participant has become vested in all or a portion of a tranche of RSUs, the value of RSUs in that tranche or portion of the tranche shall be paid to the Participant (subject, however, to any deferral application that the Participant has made under the deferral plan then available to the Participant and procedures adopted by the Plan Administrator). If the Participant dies before any payment due hereunder is made, such payment shall be made to the Participant's beneficiary. Once a payment has been made with respect to an RSU, the RSU shall be canceled.

8. Early Cancellation/Accelerated Vesting of RSUs. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 8(e) hereof, RSUs may vest or be forfeited before vesting in accordance with paragraph 6 hereof as follows:

Exhibit B-5


(a) Retirement, Voluntary Separation, or Termination for Cause. If the Participant retires, quits, or otherwise separates from employment under circumstances not described in subparagraphs (b) through (d), below, or is terminated for Cause, all then-unvested RSUs shall be canceled immediately, and shall not be payable, except to the extent the Committee decides otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" is defined as
(i) grossly incompetent performance or substantial or continuing inattention to or neglect of the duties and responsibilities assigned to the Participant; fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement involving the Company or a material breach of any provision incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") of the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit, as determined by the CEO(s) in his/their discretion, or (ii) commission of any felony of which the Participant is finally adjudged guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(b) Involuntary Termination Without Cause. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph 8 or the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e), if the Participant is involuntarily terminated from employment other than for Cause--

(1) all then-unvested RSUs in Tranche 1 shall vest immediately;

(2) the then-unvested RSUs in Tranche 2 shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph 6(c), except that the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e) shall not apply; and

(3) the then-unvested RSUs in Tranche 3 shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph 6(d), except that the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e) shall not apply.

All RSUs that vest pursuant to paragraphs 8(b)(1), 8(b)(2), or 8(b)(3) shall be payable at the time the RSUs would have been payable had the Participant been subject to and satisfied the continuous employment requirement set forth in paragraph 6(e).

For purposes of this Agreement, the Participant shall not be considered to have been involuntarily terminated without Cause if his employment is terminated for refusal to accept a reassignment that involves no relocation or downgrade and paragraph 8(c) does not apply.

(c) Termination for Good Reason. If, before all RSUs in a tranche have vested, the Participant terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the employment agreement to which this Agreement is an exhibit), the then-unvested RSUs in each tranche shall be subject to the vesting

Exhibit B-6


provisions set forth in paragraph 8(b) (Involuntary Termination Without Cause), above.

(d) Disability or Death. If, before all RSUs in a tranche have vested, the Participant separates from employment by reason of death or disability (as determined by the Committee), the then-unvested RSUs in each tranche shall be subject to the vesting provisions set forth in paragraph
8(b) (Involuntary Termination Without Cause), above.

(e) Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control (as defined in the 2000 Verizon Communications Broad-Based Incentive Plan), all then-unvested RSUs shall vest and be payable immediately without regard to the Revenue Growth Goals or EPS Growth Goals that otherwise would apply to RSUs in Tranches 2 and 3, except that no portion of Tranche 2 shall vest if the Change in Control occurs after the end of a Target Year and the applicable Revenue Growth Goal was not attained for that Target Year.

(f) Vesting Schedule. Except as provided in subparagraphs (b) or (c), above, nothing in this paragraph 8 shall accelerate the vesting schedule of RSUs prescribed by the provisions of paragraph 6 hereof.

9. Shareholder Rights. The Participant shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to shares of Common Stock to which this grant relates until the date on which the Participant becomes the holder of record of such shares. Except as provided in the Plan or in this Agreement, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to such date.

10. Extraordinary Events. In determining EPS or Revenue Growth, and for other appropriate purposes under this Agreement, the Plan Administrator will have the discretion to take into consideration any or all of the following: (a) the effects of business combinations; (b) the effects of discontinued operations
(including loss on disposal of a line of business or class of customer); (c) changes in accounting principles; (d) extraordinary items; (e) restructuring charges; and (f) changes in tax law. Items (a) and (b) will be as defined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), and items (c) through (f) will be as defined in accordance with GAAP and as defined and as disclosed in the Company's financial statements.

11. Revocation or Amendment of Agreement. The Committee may not, without the written consent of the Participant, revoke this Agreement insofar as it relates to the RSUs granted hereunder, and may not without such written consent make or change any determination or change any term, condition or provision affecting the RSUs if the determination or change would materially and adversely affect the Performance Share Retention Units or the Participant's rights thereto.

12. Assignment. The RSUs shall not be assignable or transferable except by

Exhibit B-7


will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Participant's lifetime, the RSUs may be deferred only by the Participant or by the Participant's guardian or legal representative.

13. Beneficiary. The Participant shall designate a beneficiary in writing and in such manner as is acceptable to the Executive VP - Human Resources (the "EVP HR") or to any delegate of the EVP HR. If the Participant fails to so designate a beneficiary, or if no such designated beneficiary survives the Participant, the Participant's beneficiary shall be the Participant's estate.

14. Other Plans and Agreements. Any gain realized by the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall not be taken into account as compensation in the determination of the Participant's benefits under any pension, savings, group insurance, or other benefit plan maintained by Verizon or a Related Company, except as determined by the board of directors of such company. The Participant acknowledges that receipt of this Agreement or any prior RSU agreement shall not entitle the Participant to any other benefits under the Plan or any other plans maintained by the Company.

15. Company and Related Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Company" means Verizon and Related Companies. "Related Company" means (i) any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other entity in which Verizon hold a direct or indirect ownership or proprietary interest of 50 percent or more, or
(ii) any corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other entity in which Verizon holds an ownership or other proprietary interest of less than 50 percent but which, in the discretion of the Committee, is treated as a Related Company for purposes of this Agreement.

16. Employment Status. The grant of the RSUs shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company and the Participant, nor shall it constitute a right to remain in the employ of any such company.

17. Withholding. It shall be a condition to the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock as to which the RSUs relate that provisions satisfactory to the Company shall have been made for payment of any taxes determined by the Company to be required to be paid or withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. The Participant may irrevocably elect to have the minimum required amount of any withholding tax obligation satisfied by (a) having shares withheld that are otherwise to be issued or delivered to the Participant with respect to the RSUs, or (b) delivering to the Company either shares of Common Stock received with respect to the RSUs or other shares of Common Stock that have been held by Participant for at least six months, or (c) any other method approved by the EVP HR of which the Participant may be informed in writing.

18. Securities Laws. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any shares of Common Stock prior to the admission of such shares to listing on any

Exhibit B-8


stock exchange on which the stock may then be listed and the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under any federal or state law or rulings or regulations of any government body that the Company, in its sole discretion, determines to be necessary or advisable.

19. Committee Authority. The Committee shall have complete discretion in the exercise of its rights, powers, and duties under this Agreement. Any interpretation or construction of any provision of, and the determination of any question arising under, this Agreement shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion and shall be final, conclusive, and binding. The Committee may designate any individual or individuals to perform any of its functions hereunder.

20. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, any successor or successors of the Company and the person or entity to whom the RSUs may have been transferred by will, the laws of descent and distribution, or beneficiary designation. All terms and conditions of this Agreement imposed upon the Participant shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, be deemed, in the event of the Participant's death, to refer to and be binding upon such last-mentioned person or entity.

21. Construction. This Agreement is intended to grant the RSUs upon the terms and conditions authorized by the Plan. Any provisions of this Agreement that cannot be so administered, interpreted, or construed shall be disregarded. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be considered separate and apart from the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. In the event that any provision is held to be unenforceable for being unduly broad as written, such provision shall be deemed amended to narrow its application to the extent necessary to make the provision enforceable according to applicable law and shall be enforced as amended.

22. Defined Terms. Except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions ascribed to them by the Plan, and the terms of the Plan shall apply where appropriate.

23. Execution of Agreement. The Participant shall indicate consent to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan by executing the attached signature page which is made a part of this Agreement.

24. Confidentiality. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the Participant shall not disclose, in whole or in part any of the terms of this Agreement. This paragraph 24 does not prevent the Participant from disclosing the terms of this Agreement to the Participant's spouse or to the Participant's legal, tax, or financial adviser, provided that the Participant take all reasonable measures to assure that he or she does not disclose the terms of this Agreement to a third party except as otherwise required by law.

Exhibit B-9


SIGNATURE PAGE

By executing this page, the undersigned Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of the plan(s) listed below and the Performance Share Retention Unit Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference, in connection with the following grant to the Participant under the Plan:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME OF PARTICIPANT:                        Ezra D. Singer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER:                     [Social Security Number]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GRANT DATE:                                 Sept. 7, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF RSUs:                             30,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAN(S) FROM WHICH RSUs AWARDED:            Tranche 1- Verizon Communications
                                            2000 Broad-Based Incentive Plan

                                            Tranches 2 and 3- 1997 GTE Long-Term
                                            Incentive Plan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Verizon Communications Inc., by its duly authorized Officer, and the Participant have executed this Agreement.

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

By:
      ----------------------           -------------------------
      Charles R. Lee                   Ivan G. Seidenberg

Co-Chief Executive Officers


Participant


Date

Please indicate your acceptance by signing above and returning the signed Agreement to us within ten business days of your receipt of this Agreement.

Please complete the Beneficiary Designation form on the back side.


EXHIBIT C

SPECIAL RETENTION ACCOUNT
AND OTHER BENEFITS PROGRAM


Part of the
GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan


Effective July 1, 2000



SPECIAL RETENTION ACCOUNT
AND OTHER BENEFITS PROGRAM

                                Table of Contents


Article 1. Introduction.......................................................1

         1.01.    Nature of Program...........................................1
         1.02.    Purpose of Program..........................................1
         1.03.    Effective Date..............................................1

Article 2. Definitions and Construction.......................................2

         2.01.    Definitions.................................................2
         2.02.    Part of the Plan............................................3
         2.03.    Gender and Number...........................................3

Article 3. Eligibility and Account Balance....................................4

         3.01.    Eligibility.................................................4
         3.02.    Initial Account Balance.....................................4
         3.03.    Election to Defer...........................................4

Article 4. Accounts...........................................................5

         4.01.    Accounts....................................................5

Article 5. Payments...........................................................6

         5.01.    Exclusive Entitlement to Payment............................6
         5.02.    Amount and Sources of Payment...............................6
         5.03.    Limitations on Rights to Payment............................7

Article 6. Other Benefits.....................................................8

         6.01.    Other Benefits..............................................8
         6.02.    Certain Additional Payments by the Company.................11
         6.03.    Nonduplication.............................................11


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program           Table of Contents


Article 1. Introduction

1.01. Nature of Program.

This Program shall become a part of the GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan and any successors to that plan. By its terms, this Program shall apply only to those participants in the GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan who have waived any entitlement they might otherwise have to certain payments and/or other benefits as a result of the merger involving GTE Corporation and Bell Atlantic Corporation.

1.02. Purpose of Program.

The Program is designed to provide incentives for the Company's key executives to remain with the Company as it charts its course both as a new company and a competitor in the most dynamic and innovative industry in history. The Special Retention Account established under this Program is intended to provide such an incentive: it allows these employees (if they remain with the Company for at least one year) to defer certain payments that are not otherwise eligible for deferral under other Company-sponsored deferred compensation arrangements and to receive other benefits. The Program is expected to play an important role in the Company's efforts to retain employees with the leadership, vision, and commitment necessary for the Company to flourish during this enormously exciting and challenging time.

1.03. Effective Date.

The Program is effective as of July 1, 2000, except to the extent specifically provided herein.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 1

Article 2. Definitions and Construction

2.01. Definitions.

Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms, when used in capitalized form in this Program, shall have the meanings set forth below.

Committee. "Committee" shall mean the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company.

Company. "Company" shall mean Verizon Communications Inc. and its affiliates.

Covered Employee. "Covered Employee" shall mean an employee of the Company who is designated as a Covered Employee by the Plan Administrator.

Merger. "Merger" shall mean the merger of the businesses of GTE Corporation and Bell Atlantic Corporation pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 27, 1998, among Bell Atlantic, GTE, and Beta Gamma Corporation.

Other Benefits. "Other Benefits" shall mean the benefits described in Article 6 of this Program.

Other Plans. "Other Plans" shall mean all employee benefit plans, programs, awards, arrangements, policies, and practices of the Company, whether or not qualified under the Code or subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including any employment agreement the Participant may have with the Company or its predecessors.

Participant. "Participant" shall mean each Covered Employee who makes an election pursuant to Section 3.03 and whose Special Retention Account has a positive balance.

Plan. "Plan" shall mean the GTE Executive Salary Deferral Plan, on the date of its adoption and as it may be amended from time to time and any successor thereto.

Plan Administrator. "Plan Administrator" shall mean the chief human resources officer of the Company or any other Person designated by the Committee to serve as Plan Administrator of the Plan.

Program. "Program" shall mean this Special Retention Account and Other Benefits program.

Special Retention Amount. "Special Retention Amount" shall mean the amount determined by the Plan Administrator.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 2

Special Retention Account. "Special Retention Account" shall mean the subaccount established under the Plan pursuant to the terms of this Program.

2.02. Part of the Plan.

The provisions of this Program are a part of the Plan. The terms of the Plan shall apply to the benefits provided by this Program to Participants, except to the extent a provision of this Program is contrary to a provision of the Plan, in which case the provisions of this Program shall control.

2.03. Gender and Number.

Masculine pronouns shall refer to both males and females. The singular form shall include the plural, where appropriate.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 3

Article 3. Eligibility and Account Balance

3.01. Eligibility.

Covered Employees who are Participants shall be eligible to have a Special Retention Account established under the Plan and to receive certain Other Benefits as provided in Article 6, below.

3.02. Initial Account Balance.

Each Participant shall defer receipt of 100% of his Special Retention Amount, and the initial balance in the Participant's Special Retention Account shall be equal to the amount so deferred.

3.03. Election to Defer.

(a) A Participant shall elect to defer the Special Retention Amount in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Plan, except that 100% of the Special Retention Amount shall be treated as if invested in cash, or such other hypothetical investment vehicle as the Plan Administrator may allow in its discretion.

(b) Any election under this Section 3.03 shall be effective July 1, 2000, or such earlier date as the Plan Administrator may determine in its discretion.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 4

Article 4. Accounts

4.01. Accounts.

(a) The Special Retention Account shall be maintained as a separate subaccount for each Participant pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of the Plan.

(b) The Special Retention Account of each Participant shall be credited with hypothetical investment returns and/or interest determined in accordance with Section 3.03, above, unless the Plan Administrator determines in its discretion that a different hypothetical investment vehicle is appropriate for the Special Retention Account.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 5

Article 5. Payments

5.01. Exclusive Entitlement to Payment.

To participate in the Program, a Participant shall waive his right to receive change in control benefits under any prior agreement with the Company or its predecessors (including his executive severance agreement) as a result of the Merger and shall agree to receive in lieu thereof the amount payable to him at the times and in the amounts specified in this Article 5 and in Article V of the Plan, as well as the Other Benefits set forth in Article 6, below. No other amounts shall be due under the Plan or otherwise as a result of the Participant's deferral election pursuant to Section 3.03.

5.02. Amount and Sources of Payment.

(a) Upon termination of employment, a Participant shall be entitled to receive the greater of (1) the balance in his Special Retention Account at termination of employment, or (2) the cash component of any severance benefits that the Participant receives or is entitled to receive in the aggregate under all Other Plans. For purposes of this Section 5.02(a)--

(1) the "cash component" of any severance benefits shall include monetary benefits payable in all forms, whether payable in a lump sum or otherwise; and

(2) a Participant shall be treated as "entitled to receive" any benefits under a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan to which the Participant would be entitled based on compensation and service, even if the Participant does not receive the benefit for any other reason.

(b) The amount payable under the Program after application of Section 5.02(a) shall be payable to the Participant from the following sources in the following order until the entire amount is paid--

(1) any of the Other Plans that is qualified (or intended to be qualified) under Section 401(a) of the Code;

(2) the Special Retention Account;

(3) any of the Other Plans that is not qualified (or intended to be qualified) under Section 401(a) of the Code; and

(4) the general assets of the Company.

(c) Any amount not paid from the Special Retention Account as a result of application of this Section 5.02 shall be forfeited.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 6

5.03. Limitations on Rights to Payment.

(a) Period of Service, Notice. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any amount from his Special Retention Account if he (1) voluntarily terminates from the Company (including a retirement) effective before July 1, 2001, (2) voluntarily terminates from the Company (including a retirement) without providing 30 days' written notice of his intent to terminate, or (3) is terminated for Cause (as defined in Section 5.03(b), below). Nothing in this
Section 5.03(a) shall affect the right of a Participant to receive any amount from his Special Retention Account if he is involuntarily terminated without Cause or terminates employment due to his death or disability (as defined in the applicable long-term disability plan).

(b) Cause. For purposes of this Program, "Cause" shall mean (i) grossly incompetent performance or substantial or continuing inattention to or neglect of the duties and responsibilities assigned to the Participant; fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement involving the Company or a material breach of any provision incorporated in paragraph 15 ("Covenants") of the employment agreement to which this Program is an exhibit, as determined by the CEO(s) in his/their discretion, or (ii) commission of any felony of which the participant are finally adjudged guilty by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(c) Other Benefits. The Other Benefits provided in Article 6, below, shall not be subject to the requirements of Section 5.03(a), above, except to the extent specifically provided in Article 6, below.

(d) Other Limitations on Rights to Payment. The provisions of Section 5.05 of the Plan (regarding of Forfeiture of Rights and Competitive Conduct) shall not apply to the Special Retention Account or the Other Benefits provided in Article 6, below.

(e) In-Service Withdrawals. The provisions of Section 5.04 of the Plan shall not apply to the Special Retention Account to the extent they permit withdrawals or distributions before a Participant terminates employment with the Company, except that a Participant may apply to the Committee for such a withdrawal or distribution after July 1, 2001.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 7

Article 6. Other Benefits

6.01. Other Benefits.

In addition to the benefits provided in the Plan or otherwise in this Program, Participants shall be entitled to the benefits set forth in paragraphs
(a) through (c) of this Section 6.01.

(a) Insurance. The Company shall provide each Participant, at the Company's expense, for a period beginning on the date of the Participant's termination of employment with the Company, the same medical, dental, and life insurance coverage as was in effect on June 30, 2000, or, if greater, coverage under any other Company-sponsored medical, dental, or life insurance coverage available on the date of the Participant's termination of employment. Such coverage shall end upon the expiration of 24 months after the Participant's termination of employment. For purposes of this paragraph (a), "at the Company's expense" means that the Company shall make all contributions or premium payments required to obtain coverage, and that the Participant shall not make any such contributions or premium payments, but that the Participant shall be subject to any deductibles and co-payment provisions in effect on June 30, 2000 (or, if applicable, immediately before the termination of employment). Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the period of coverage for any health care continuation coverage required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, shall begin on the date of the Participant's termination of employment.

(b) Benefit Credit.

(1) Each Participant shall receive service credit, for the purpose of receiving benefits and for vesting, retirement eligibility, benefit accrual, and all other purposes, under all employee benefit plans sponsored by the Company (including, but not limited to, health, life insurance, pension, savings, stock, and stock ownership plans, but excluding the Company's short-term and long-term disability plans) in which he participated on June 30, 2000, for 24 months.

(2) For purposes of determining the Participant's benefits under all defined benefit pension plans maintained by the Company, including the GTE Excess Pension Plan and the GTE Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (collectively "SERP")--

(A) The Participant's compensation shall include the greater of--

(i) the initial balance in his Special Retention Account as determined under Section 3.02, above (without any earnings), and


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 8

(ii) 100 percent of the Participant's base salary and the Average Percentage (as defined in Section 6.01(b)(4), below) of his maximum short-term bonus opportunity (both base salary and maximum short-term bonus as in effect immediately before his employment is terminated), for two years;

provided that, for purposes of this Section 6.01(b)(2)(A), the Participant shall be deemed to have received the greater of the amounts set forth in Section 6.01(b)(2)(A)(i) or Section 6.01(b)(2)(A)(ii) in monthly installments over the 24 months following the Participant's termination of employment, each equal to 1/24th of the amount payable pursuant to this Section 6.01(b)(2)(A);

(B) The Participant's compensation in his final year of service shall be equal to the greater of (i) one-half of the initial balance in his Special Retention Account (as determined under Section 3.02, above), or (ii) the Participant's actual compensation in his final year of service.

(3) The Participant shall be considered to have not less than 76 points and 15 years of Accredited Service for purposes of determining (i) his eligibility for early retirement benefits under the Company's defined benefit pension plans (including, but not limited to, the SERP), and (ii) his eligibility for benefits under the GTE Executive Retired Life Insurance Plan (or any predecessor or successor thereto).

(4) For purposes of Section 6.01(b)(2)(A)(ii), the following definitions shall apply--

(A) A Participant's "Average Percentage" shall mean the average of the Participant's Annual Percentage for each of the Determination Years.

(B) The "Determination Years" shall mean the last three short-term bonus plan years ending before the date on which the Participant's employment is terminated (or, if less, the number of those three plan years during which the Participant participated in the short-term bonus plan).

(C) The "Annual Percentage" for each Determination Year means--

(i) for Determination Years before 2000, one-half of a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the GTE Executive Income Plan ("EIP") award earned by the Participant for such Determination Year, and the denominator of which is the annual value of the normal payment under the EIP for


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 9

the Participant's salary level (such annual value and normal payment being those that were in effect under the EIP for such Determination Year for the Participant's salary level for such Determination Year);

(ii) for Determination Years after 2000, a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the actual short-term bonus earned by the Participant for such Determination Year, and the denominator of which is the maximum short-term bonus opportunity for the Participant's salary level for such Determination Year; or

(iii) for the 2000 Determination Year, a percentage equal to one-half of the sum of--

(a) one-half of a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the EIP award earned by the Participant for the first six months of the 2000 Determination Year, and the denominator of which is the value of the normal payment under the EIP for the Participant's salary level (such value and normal payment being those that were in effect under the EIP for the first six months of the 2000 Determination Year for the Participant's salary level for the first six months of the 2000 Determination Year); and

(b) a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the actual short-term bonus earned by the Participant for the portion of the 2000 Determination Year occurring after June 30, 2000, and the denominator of which is the maximum short-term bonus opportunity for the Participant's salary level for the portion of the 2000 Determination Year occurring after June 30, 2000.

Notwithstanding the service credit granted under paragraph (1) of this
Section 6.01(b) and the compensation recognized under paragraph (2) of this
Section 6.01(b), nothing in this Section 6.01(b) shall prevent the Participant from receiving any benefits to which the Participant is entitled under any defined benefit or defined contribution pension plan maintained by the Company, including the SERP (as such benefits are modified by this Section 6.01(b)) in any form permitted by such plans (including but not limited to a lump-sum distribution) immediately following the Participant's termination of employment. To the extent that the Company's tax-qualified retirement plans cannot provide the benefits specified by this Section 6.01(b) without jeopardizing the tax qualification of such plans, the Company shall provide such benefits under the SERP or its successor.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 10

(c) Stock Options. Annual stock options granted in 1999 and 2000 (except for the Founder's Grant) under the GTE Long-Term Incentive Plan (or any successor thereto) shall be immediately vested and exercisable for a period of at least five years following the date of Participant's termination of employment (but not beyond the maximum term of the option specified by the terms of the stock option). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the Participant is terminated for Cause, annual stock options granted in 1999 and 2000 shall be forfeited.

6.02. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.

Participants shall be entitled to a tax gross-up payment in accordance with Addendum A to the Program.

6.03. Nonduplication.

No provision of this Program shall require the Company to provide the Participant with any payment, benefit, or grant that duplicates any payment, benefit, or grant that the Participant is entitled to receive under any Company compensation or benefit plan, award agreement, or other arrangement.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Page 11

Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Addendum A Additional Payments by the Company

A Participant in the Program shall be entitled to a tax gross-up payment in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) Gross-Up Payment. If any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Participant from the Company pursuant to the Plan (the "Payments") would be subject to the excise tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by section 4999 of the Code as determined in accordance with this Addendum A, the Company shall pay the Participant, at the time specified below, an additional amount (the "Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount that the Participant retains, after deduction of the Excise Tax on the Payments and any federal, state, and local income tax and the Excise Tax upon the Gross-Up Payment, and any interest, penalties, or additions to tax payable by the Participant with respect thereto, shall be equal to the total present value (using the applicable federal rate (as defined in section 1274(d) of the Code) in such calculation) of the Payments at the time such Payments are to be made.

(b) Calculations. For purposes of determining whether any of the Payments shall be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such excise tax,

(1) The total amount of the Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the excise tax, except to the extent that, in the written opinion of independent counsel selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant ("Independent Counsel"), a Payment (in whole or in part) does not constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, or such "excess parachute payments" (in whole or in part) are not subject to the Excise Tax;

(2) The amount of the Payments that shall be subject to the Excise Tax shall be equal to the lesser of (i) the total amount of the Payments or
(ii) the amount of "excess parachute payments " within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code (after applying clause (1), above); and

(3) The value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by Independent Counsel in accordance with the principles of section 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.

(c) Tax Rates. For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, the Participant shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxation applicable to individuals in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of taxation applicable to individuals as are in effect in the state and locality of the Participant's residence in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Addendum A-1

Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that can be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes, taking into account any limitations applicable to individuals subject to federal income tax at the highest marginal rates.

(d) Time of Gross-Up Payments. The Gross-Up Payments provided for in this paragraph 12 shall be made upon the earlier of (i) the payment to the Participant of any Payment or (ii) the imposition upon the Participant, or any payment by the Participant, of any Excise Tax.

(e) Adjustments to Gross-Up Payments. If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding or the written opinion of Independent Counsel that the Excise Tax is less than the amount previously taken into account hereunder, the Participant shall repay the Company, within 30 days of the Participant's receipt of notice of such final determination or opinion, the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to such reduction (plus the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to the Excise Tax and federal, state, and local income tax imposed on the Gross-Up Payment being repaid by the Participant if such repayment results in a reduction in Excise Tax or a federal, state, and local income tax deduction) plus any interest received by the Participant on the amount of such repayment, provided that if any such amount has been paid by the Participant as an Excise Tax or other tax, the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in seeking a refund of any tax overpayments, and the Participant shall not be required to make repayments to the Company until the overpaid taxes and interest thereon are refunded to the Participant.

(f) Additional Gross-Up Payment. If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding or the written opinion of Independent Counsel that the Excise Tax exceeds the amount taken into account hereunder (including by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Gross-Up Payment), the Company shall make an additional Gross-Up Payment in respect of such excess within 30 days of the Company's receipt of notice of such final determination or opinion.

(g) Change In Law Or Interpretation. In the event of any change in, or further interpretation of section 280G or 4999 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the Participant shall be entitled, by written notice to the Company, to request a written opinion of Independent Counsel regarding the application of such change to any of the foregoing, and the Company shall use its best efforts to cause such opinion to be rendered as promptly as practicable.

(h) Fees And Expenses. All fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred in connection with this Addendum A shall be borne by the Company.

(i) Survival. The Company's obligation to make a Gross-Up Payment with respect to Payments made or accrued before the Participant's termination of employment with the Company shall survive the termination of the Participant's with the Company unless (1) the Participant's employment is terminated for Cause, or (2) the


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Addendum A-2

Participant fails to execute a release, in which event the Company's obligation under this Addendum A shall terminate immediately.


Special Retention Account and Other Benefits Program Addendum A-3

EXHIBIT D

Excise Tax Gross-Up

1. Gross-Up Payment - If any payment or benefit received or to be received by you from the Company pursuant to the terms of the Agreement to which this Exhibit D is attached or otherwise (the "Payments") would be subject to the excise tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") as determined in accordance with this Exhibit D, the Company shall pay you, at the time specified below, an additional amount (the "Gross-Up Payment") such that the net amount that you retain, after deduction of the Excise Tax on the Payments and any federal, state, and local income tax and the Excise Tax upon the Gross-Up Payment, and any interest, penalties, or additions to tax payable by you with respect thereto, shall be equal to the total present value (using the applicable federal rate (as defined in section 1274(d) of the Code) in such calculation) of the Payments at the time such Payments are to be made.

2. Calculations - For purposes of determining whether any of the Payments shall be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of such excise tax,

(a) The total amount of the Payments shall be treated as "parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all "excess parachute payments" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code shall be treated as subject to the excise tax, except to the extent that, in the written opinion of independent counsel selected by Verizon and reasonably acceptable to you ("Independent Counsel"), a Payment (in whole or in part) does not constitute a "parachute payment" within the meaning of section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, or such "excess parachute payments" (in whole or in part) are not subject to the Excise Tax;

(b) The amount of the Payments that shall be subject to the Excise Tax shall be equal to the lesser of (i) the total amount of the Payments or (ii) the amount of "excess parachute payments " within the meaning of section 280G(b)(1) of the Code (after applying clause (a), above); and

(c) The value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by Independent Counsel in accordance with the principles of section 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.

3. Tax Rates - For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, you shall be deemed to pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxation applicable to individuals in the calendar year in


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which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rates of taxation applicable to individuals as are in effect in the state and locality of your residence in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that can be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes, taking into account any limitations applicable to individuals subject to federal income tax at the highest marginal rates.

4. Time of Gross-Up Payments - The Gross-Up Payments provided for in this Exhibit D shall be made upon the earlier of (a) the payment to you of any Payment or (b) the imposition upon you, or any payment by you, of any Excise Tax.

5. Adjustments to Gross-Up Payments - If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding or the written opinion of Independent Counsel that the Excise Tax is less than the amount previously taken into account hereunder, you shall repay the Company, within 30 days of your receipt of notice of such final determination or opinion, the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to such reduction (plus the portion of the Gross-Up Payment attributable to the Excise Tax and federal, state, and local income tax imposed on the Gross-Up Payment being repaid by you if such repayment results in a reduction in Excise Tax or a federal, state, and local income tax deduction) plus any interest received by you on the amount of such repayment, provided that if any such amount has been paid by you as an Excise Tax or other tax, you shall cooperate with the Company in seeking a refund of any tax overpayments, and you shall not be required to make repayments to the Company until the overpaid taxes and interest thereon are refunded to you.

6. Additional Gross-Up Payment - If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court or an Internal Revenue Service proceeding or the written opinion of Independent Counsel that the Excise Tax exceeds the amount taken into account hereunder (including by reason of any payment the existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time of the Gross-Up Payment), the Company shall make an additional Gross-Up Payment in respect of such excess within 30 days of the Company's receipt of notice of such final determination or opinion.

7. Change In Law Or Interpretation - In the event of any change in or further interpretation of section 280G or 4999 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, you shall be entitled, by written notice to Verizon, to request a written opinion of Independent Counsel regarding the application of such change or further interpretation to any of the foregoing, and Verizon shall use its best efforts to cause such opinion to be rendered as promptly as practicable.

8. Fees And Expenses - All fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred in connection with this Exhibit D shall be borne by Verizon.


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9. Survival - The Company's obligation to make a Gross-Up Payment with respect to Payments made or accrued before the end of the Term of Employment shall survive the Term of Employment unless (a) your employment is terminated for Cause pursuant to paragraph 13(f) of the Agreement to which this Exhibit D is attached ("Involuntary Termination For Cause"), (b) you fail to execute a release in accordance with paragraph 14 of such Agreement ("Release"), or (c) you fail to comply with the covenants incorporated in paragraph 15 of such Agreement ("Covenants"), in which event the Company's obligation under this Exhibit D shall terminate immediately.

10. Defined Terms - Except where clearly provided to the contrary, all capitalized terms used in this Exhibit D shall have the definitions given to those terms in the Agreement to which this Exhibit D is attached.


EXHIBIT E

Covenants

1. Noncompetition - In consideration for the benefits and agreements described in the Agreement to which this Exhibit E is attached, you agree that:

(a) Prohibited Conduct - During the period of your employment with the Company, and for the period ending six months after your termination of employment for any reason from the Company, you shall not, without the prior written consent of the CEO(s):

(1) personally engage in Competitive Activities (as defined below); or

(2) work for, own, manage, operate, control, or participate in the ownership, management, operation, or control of, or provide consulting or advisory services to, any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or institution engaged in Competitive Activities, or any company or person affiliated with such person or entity engaged in Competitive Activities; provided that your purchase or holding, for investment purposes, of securities of a publicly-traded company shall not constitute "ownership" or "participation in ownership" for purposes of this paragraph so long as your equity interest in any such company is less than a controlling interest;

provided that this paragraph (a) shall not prohibit you from (i) being employed by, or providing services to, a consulting firm, provided that you do not personally engage in Competitive Activities or provide consulting or advisory services to any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, or institution engaged in Competitive Activities, or any company or person affiliated with such person or entity engaged in Competitive Activities, or (ii) engaging in the private practice of law as a sole practitioner or as a partner in (or as an employee of or counsel to) a law firm in accordance with applicable legal and professional standards.

(b) Competitive Activities - For purposes of the Agreement to which this Exhibit E is attached, "Competitive Activities" means business activities relating to products or services of the same or similar type as the products or services (1) which are sold (or, pursuant to an existing business plan, will be sold) to paying customers of the Company, and (2) for which you then have responsibility to plan,


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develop, manage, market, or oversee, or had any such responsibility within your most recent 24 months of employment with the Company. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, a business activity shall not be treated as a Competitive Activity if the geographic marketing area of the relevant products or services sold by you or a third party does not overlap with the geographic marketing area for the applicable products and services of the Company.

2. Interference With Business Relations - During the period of your employment with the Company, and for a period ending with the expiration of 12 months following your termination of employment for any reason from the Company, you shall not, without the written consent of the CEO(s):

(a) recruit or solicit any employee of the Company for employment or for retention as a consultant or service provider;

(b) hire or participate (with another company or third party) in the process of hiring (other than for the Company) any person who is then an employee of the Company, or provide names or other information about Company employees to any person or business (other than the Company) under circumstances that could lead to the use of that information for purposes of recruiting or hiring;

(c) interfere with the relationship of the Company with any of its employees, agents, or representatives;

(d) solicit or induce, or in any manner attempt to solicit or induce, any client, customer, or prospect of the Company (1) to cease being, or not to become, a customer of the Company or (2) to divert any business of such customer or prospect from the Company; or

(e) otherwise interfere with, disrupt, or attempt to interfere with or disrupt, the relationship, contractual or otherwise, between the Company and any of its customers, clients, prospects, suppliers, consultants, or employees.

3. Return Of Property; Intellectual Property Rights - You agree that on or before your termination of employment for any reason with the Company, you shall return to the Company all property owned by the Company or in which the Company has an interest, including files, documents, data and records (whether on paper or in tapes, disks, or other machine-readable form), office equipment, credit cards, and employee identification cards. You acknowledge that the Company is


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the rightful owner of any programs, ideas, inventions, discoveries, patented or copyrighted material, or trademarks that you may have originated or developed, or assisted in originating or developing, during your period of employment with the Company, where any such origination or development involved the use of Company time or resources, or the exercise of your responsibilities for or on behalf of the Company. You shall at all times, both before and after termination of employment, cooperate with the Company in executing and delivering documents requested by the Company, and taking any other actions, that are necessary or requested by the Company to assist the Company in patenting, copyrighting, or registering any programs, ideas, inventions, discoveries, patented or copyrighted material, or trademarks, and to vest title thereto in the Company.

4. Proprietary And Confidential Information - You shall at all times preserve the confidentiality of all proprietary information and trade secrets of the Company, except to the extent that disclosure of such information is legally required. "Proprietary information" means information that has not been disclosed to the public and that is treated as confidential within the business of the Company, such as strategic or tactical business plans; undisclosed financial data; ideas, processes, methods, techniques, systems, patented or copyrighted information, models, devices, programs, computer software, or related information; documents relating to regulatory matters and correspondence with governmental entities; undisclosed information concerning any past, pending, or threatened legal dispute; pricing and cost data; reports and analyses of business prospects; business transactions that are contemplated or planned; research data; personnel information and data; identities of users and purchasers of the Company's products or services; and other confidential matters pertaining to or known by the Company, including confidential information of a third party that you know or should know the Company is bound to protect.

5. Definitions - Except where clearly provided to the contrary, all capitalized terms used in this Exhibit E shall have the definitions given to

those terms in the Agreement to which this Exhibit E is attached.


EXHIBIT 12

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(Dollars in Millions)

                                                                                  Years Ended December 31,
                                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                2000         1999 *         1998 *        1997 *         1996 *
                                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income before provision for income taxes,
   extraordinary items, and cumulative effect of
   changes in accounting principles                          $17,819        $13,168         $8,801        $8,306         $9,147
Minority interest                                                216             79            182           164            268
Equity in (income) loss from unconsolidated
   businesses                                                 (3,792)          (511)           216           (48)          (202)
Dividends from unconsolidated businesses                         215            336            353           304            268
Interest expense, including interest related to
   lease financing activities                                  3,502          2,638          2,746         2,510          2,210
Portion of rent expense representing interest                    351            336            340           324            308
Amortization of capitalized interest                              52             33             25            19             12
                                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income, as adjusted                                          $18,363        $16,079        $12,663       $11,579        $12,011
                                                        =========================================================================
Fixed charges:
Interest expense, including interest related to
   lease financing activities                                 $3,502         $2,638         $2,746        $2,510         $2,210
Portion of rent expense representing interest                    351            336            340           324            308
Capitalized interest                                             230            146            117           129            190
Priority distributions                                             -              -              -            19             58
Preferred stock dividend requirement                              26            106            119           116            121
                                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fixed Charges                                                 $4,109         $3,226         $3,322        $3,098         $2,887
                                                        =========================================================================

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges                              4.47           4.98           3.81          3.74           4.16
                                                        =========================================================================

* Restated to reflect the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE completed on June 30,

2000 and accounted for as a pooling-of-interests.


EXHIBIT 21

VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Principal Subsidiaries of Registrant at December 31, 2000

Name                                              Jurisdiction of Organization
--------------------------------                  ----------------------------
Verizon California Inc.                              California

Verizon Delaware Inc.                                Delaware

Verizon Florida Inc.                                 Florida

Verizon Hawaii Inc.                                  Hawaii

Verizon Maryland Inc.                                Maryland

Verizon New England Inc.                             New York

Verizon New Jersey Inc.                              New Jersey

Verizon New York Inc.                                New York

Verizon North Inc.                                   Wisconsin

Verizon Northwest Inc.                               Washington

Verizon Pennsylvania Inc.                            Pennsylvania

Verizon South Inc.                                   Virginia

GTE Southwest Incorporated                           Delaware
   (d/b/a Verizon Southwest)

Verizon Virginia Inc.                                Virginia

Verizon Washington, DC Inc.                          New York

Verizon West Virginia Inc.                           West Virginia

Cellco Partnership                                   Delaware
   (d/b/a Verizon Wireless)

Grupo Iusacell, S.A. de C.V.                         Mexico

Verizon Capital Corp.                                Delaware

Verizon Global Funding Corp.                         Delaware



Verizon International Holdings Ltd.                  Bermuda


Exhibit 23a

Consent of Independent Accountants

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8, No. 333-66459; Form S-8, No. 333-66349; Form S-3, No. 333-48083; Form S-8, No. 33-10378; Form S-8, No. 333-33747; Form S-8, No. 333-41593; Form S-3, No. 333-42801; Form S-8, No. 333-45985; Form S-8, No. 333-75553; Form S-8, No. 333-81619; Form S-3, No. 333-78121-01; Form S-8, No. 333-76171; Form S-8, No. 333-50146; and Form S-8, No. 333-53830) of Verizon Communications Inc. and where applicable, related Prospectuses, of our report dated February 1, 2001, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Verizon Communications Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2000.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

New York, New York


March 20, 2001


Exhibit 23b

Consent of Independent Accountants

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements of Verizon Communications Inc. on Form S-8, No. 333-66459; Form S-8, No. 333-66349; Form S-3, No. 333-48083; Form S-8, No. 33-10378; Form S-8, No. 333-33747; Form S-8, No. 333-41593; Form S-3, No. 333-42801; Form S-8, No. 333-45985; Form S-8, No. 333-75553; Form S-8, No. 333-81619; Form S-3, No. 333-78121-01; Form S-8, No. 333-76171; Form S-8, No. 333-50146; and Form S-8, No. 333-53830 of our report dated February 14, 2000, except as to the pooling-of-interests with GTE Corporation, which is as of June 30, 2000, on our audits of the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Verizon Communications Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1999, which report is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York


March 20, 2001


Exhibit 23c

Consent of Independent Accountants

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report dated June 30, 2000, on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of GTE Corporation and subsidiaries included in this Form 10-K as of December 31, 1999 and for each of the two years in the period then ended, into the Company's following previously filed Registration Statements: Form S-8, No. 333-66459; Form S-8, No. 333-66349; Form S-3, No. 333- 48083; Form S-8, No. 33-10378; Form S-8, No. 333-33747; Form S-8, No. 333-41593; Form S-3, No. 333-42801; Form S-8, No. 333-45985; Form S-8, No. 333-75553; Form S-8, No. 333-81619; Form S-3, No. 333-78121-01; Form S-8, No. 333-76171; Form S- 8, No. 333-50146; and Form S-8, No. 333-53830.

/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP

Dallas, Texas


March 20, 2001