As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 9, 2001
Registration No. 333-



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Centene Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            Delaware                          6324                 04-1406317
  (State or other jurisdiction    (Primary Standard Industrial  (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number)  Identification No.)

7711 Carondelet Avenue, Suite 800
Saint Louis, Missouri 63105
(314) 725-4477
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)


Michael F. Neidorff
Centene Corporation
7711 Carondelet Avenue, Suite 800
Saint Louis, Missouri 63105
(314) 725-4477
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)


Copies to:
     John L. Gillis, Jr., Esq.         Mark L. Johnson, Esq.
      Armstrong Teasdale LLP             Hale and Dorr LLP
One Metropolitan Square, Suite 2600       60 State Street
 Saint Louis, Missouri 63102-2740   Boston, Massachusetts 02109
     Telephone: (314) 621-5070       Telephone: (617) 526-6000
        Fax: (314) 612-2248             Fax: (617) 526-5000

                               -----------------

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. [_]

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] 333-

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] 333-

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] 333-

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. [_]


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE



                                                        Proposed Maximum          Amount of
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered Aggregate Offering Price(1) Registration Fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Common stock, par value $.001...........         $57,500,000             $14,375



(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. Includes the offering price attributable to shares available for purchase by the underwriters to cover over-allotments. The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 9, 2001

PROSPECTUS

Shares

[LOGO] Centene Logo

Common Stock

This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock of Centene Corporation. We expect that the initial public offering price will be between $ and $ per share.

We have applied for approval for trading and quotation of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "CNTE."

Our business involves significant risks. These risks are described under the caption "Risk Factors" beginning on page 8.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


                                       Per Share Total
Public offering price.................     $       $
Underwriting discounts and commissions     $       $
Proceeds, before expenses, to Centene.     $       $

The underwriters may also purchase from the selling stockholders named on page 55 up to an additional shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments. We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.


SG COWEN

THOMAS WEISEL PARTNERS LLC

CIBC WORLD MARKETS

, 2001


[Graphic depicting maps of Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas. Appearing near each state are (a) the logo of our plan in that state and (b) membership, counties served and provider information for the plan in that state.]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                        Page
Prospectus Summary.....................   4
Risk Factors...........................   8
Forward-Looking Statements.............  18
Use of Proceeds........................  19
Dividend Policy........................  19
Capitalization.........................  20
Dilution...............................  21
Selected Consolidated Financial Data...  22
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
  Financial Condition and Results of
  Operations...........................  23

                                           Page
Business..................................  30
Management................................  43
Related Party Transactions................  52
Principal and Selling Stockholders........  54
Description of Capital Stock..............  56
Shares Eligible for Future Sale...........  58
Underwriting..............................  61
Legal Matters.............................  63
Experts...................................  63
Where You Can Find Additional Information.  63
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements F-1


You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. We are offering to sell and seeking offers to buy shares of our common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our common stock.

Until , which is 25 days after the date of this prospectus, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.


"CENTENE" and "NURSEWISE" are our registered service marks, the Centene logo is our service mark and "CONNECTIONS" is our trademark. We have also filed an application with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to register "START SMART FOR YOUR BABY" as our trademark. This prospectus also contains trademarks, service marks and trade names of other companies.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the risk factors and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this prospectus, before you decide to invest in our common stock.

Centene Corporation

We provide managed care programs and related services to individuals receiving benefits under Medicaid, including Supplemental Security Income, and the State Children's Health Insurance Program. We have health plans in Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas. In each of our service areas we have more Medicaid members than any other managed care entity. We believe our local approach to managing our health plans, including provider and member services, enables us to provide accessible, high quality, culturally-sensitive healthcare services to our members. Our disease management, educational and other initiatives are designed to help members best utilize the healthcare system to ensure they receive appropriate, medically necessary services and effective management of routine health problems, as well as more severe acute and chronic conditions. We combine our decentralized local approach with centralized finance, information systems, claims processing and medical management support functions. In order to focus on Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program, we do not offer Medicare or commercial products. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, we generated $150.9 million in revenues and $5.4 million in net income.

Our Industry

Medicaid is a health insurance program for low-income individuals and individuals with disabilities. In 1998, Medicaid covered 15% of the total U.S. population, or 40.6 million people. Historically, children have represented the largest eligibility group for Medicaid, accounting for approximately 46% of the covered individuals in 1998. The State Children's Health Insurance Program was established to provide coverage for low-income children not otherwise covered by Medicaid or other insurance programs. All states have adopted the State Children's Health Insurance Program.

Since the early 1980s, increasing healthcare costs combined with significant growth in the number of Medicaid recipients have led many states to establish Medicaid managed care initiatives. State premium payments to managed care plans are financed in part by the federal government and increased from $700 million in 1988 to $13.2 billion in 1998. Recently, a growing number of states have mandated that their Medicaid recipients enroll in managed care plans.

Our Approach

Our approach to managed care is based on the following key attributes:

. Medicaid Expertise. Over the last 17 years, we have developed a specialized Medicaid expertise that has helped us establish and maintain strong relationships with our constituent communities of members, providers and state governments. We achieve savings for state governments and improve medical outcomes for members by reducing inappropriate emergency room use, inpatient days and high cost interventions, as well as by managing care of chronic illnesses.

. Localized Services, Support and Branding. We provide access to healthcare services through local networks of providers and staff who focus on the cultural norms of their individual communities. We use locally recognized plan names, and we tailor our materials and processes to meet the needs of the communities and the state programs we serve.

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. Physician-Driven Approach. We have implemented a physician-driven approach designed to eliminate unnecessary costs, improve service to our members and simplify the administrative burdens on our providers. This approach has enabled us to strengthen our provider networks through improved physician recruitment and retention that, in turn, have helped to increase our membership base.

. Efficiency and Scalability of Business Model. The combination of our decentralized local approach to operating our health plans and our centralized finance, information systems, claims processing and medical management support functions allows us to quickly and economically integrate new business opportunities.

. Specialized Systems and Technology. Through our specialized information systems, we are able to strengthen our relationships with providers and states, which helps us to grow our membership base. These systems also help us identify needs for new healthcare programs. Physicians use our claims, utilization and membership data to manage their practices more efficiently, and they benefit from our timely and accurate payments. State agencies use data from our information systems to demonstrate that their Medicaid populations are receiving quality healthcare in an efficient manner.

. Complementary Business Lines. We have begun to broaden our service offerings to address areas that we believe have been traditionally underserved by Medicaid managed care organizations. We believe other business lines, such as our NurseWise triage program, will allow us to provide innovative healthcare management solutions while diversifying our sources of revenue.

Our Strategy

Our objective is to become the leading national Medicaid managed care organization. We intend to achieve this objective by implementing the following key components of our strategy:

. increase penetration of existing state markets;

. develop and acquire additional state markets;

. diversify our business lines; and

. leverage our information technologies to enhance operating efficiencies.

Corporate Information

We were organized in Wisconsin in 1993 as Coordinated Care Corporation, and we changed our corporate name to Centene Corporation in 1997. We initially were formed to serve as a holding company for a Medicaid managed care line of business that has been operating in Wisconsin since 1984. We will reincorporate in Delaware immediately before the closing of this offering. Our corporate office is located at 7711 Carondelet Avenue, Suite 800, Saint Louis, Missouri 63105, and our telephone number is (314) 725-4477. The address of our Web site is www.centene.com. The information on our Web site is not part of this prospectus.

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The Offering

Common stock we are offering......................     shares

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering     shares

Underwriters' over-allotment option...............     shares

Use of proceeds................................... We intend to use our net proceeds of this offering
                                                   to repay $4.0 million in principal amount of
                                                   subordinated notes and for general corporate
                                                   purposes, including working capital and potential
                                                   acquisitions. See "Use of Proceeds."

Proposed Nasdaq National Market symbol............ CNTE

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on shares of common stock outstanding as of October 5, 2001. This number includes shares to be issued upon conversion of our outstanding preferred stock and the exercise of outstanding warrants at or before the closing of this offering. It excludes:

. shares subject to stock options outstanding as of October 5, 2001 at a weighted average exercise price of $ per share; and

. additional shares reserved as of October 5, 2001 for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans.


Except where we state otherwise, the information we present in this prospectus reflects:

. no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option;

. a -for- common stock split to be effected on , 2001;

. the automatic conversion of our outstanding preferred stock into common stock immediately before the closing of this offering;
. the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase common stock before the closing of this offering; and

. our reincorporation in Delaware immediately before the closing of this offering, which will result in changes in our charter and by-laws and in the conversion of our outstanding Series A voting common stock and Series B non-voting common stock into a single class of common stock.

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Summary Consolidated Financial and Operating Data
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following summary consolidated statement of operations data are derived from, and qualified by reference to, the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The pro forma share information included in the consolidated statement of operations data have been computed as described in note 22 of those notes.

                                                                                        Six Months Ended
                                                          Year Ended December 31,           June 30,
                                                      ------------------------------  --------------------
                                                        1998      1999       2000       2000       2001
                                                      --------  --------  ----------  --------  ----------
Statement of Operations Data:
Premiums (1)......................................... $149,577  $200,549  $  216,414  $100,959  $  150,682
Administrative services fees.........................      861       880       4,936     2,064         182
  Total revenues.....................................  150,438   201,429     221,350   103,023     150,864
Medical services costs...............................  132,199   178,285     182,495    85,514     125,039
General and administrative expenses..................   25,066    29,756      32,335    15,517      18,406
  Total operating expenses...........................  157,265   208,041     214,830   101,031     143,445
Income (loss) from continuing operations (2).........   (4,739)   (5,484)      7,728     2,370       5,412
Net income (loss)....................................   (6,962)   (9,411)      7,728     2,370       5,412
Pro forma net income per common share:
  Basic..............................................                     $     1.14            $     0.80
  Diluted............................................                     $     1.13            $     0.70
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding:
  Basic..............................................                      6,775,866             6,783,247
  Diluted............................................                      6,819,595             7,748,825
Operating Data:
Medical loss ratio (3)...............................     88.4%     88.9%       84.3%     84.7%       83.0%
General and administrative expenses ratio (4)........     16.7%     14.8%       14.6%     15.1%       12.2%
EBITDA from continuing operations (5)................ $ (4,403) $ (3,844) $    8,830  $  3,172  $   10,101
Members at end of period.............................  135,600   142,300     194,200   179,300     213,200


(1)Premiums consist of payments we receive from states to provide health benefits to members and do not include investment income.
(2)We discontinued our commercial managed care line of business in 1999.
(3)Medical loss ratio represents medical services costs as a percentage of premiums.
(4)General and administrative expenses ratio represents general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues.
(5)EBITDA from continuing operations represents net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, and discontinued operations. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss), operating income
(loss), cash flows provided by operating activities or any other measure of operating performance calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. EBITDA from continuing operations is included because we believe that some investors may find it useful in evaluating our ability to meet future capital expenditure and working capital requirements. EBITDA from continuing operations is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs.

The following table summarizes our balance sheet data at June 30, 2001:

. on an actual basis;

. on a pro forma basis to reflect the conversion of outstanding preferred stock into common stock, as described in note 22 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus; and

. on a pro forma as adjusted basis to also reflect the exercise of outstanding warrants before the closing of this offering, our sale of the shares offered by us at an assumed public offering price of $ per share, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the application of our estimated net proceeds.

                                                          June 30, 2001
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                                      Pro Forma
                                                  Actual   Pro Forma As Adjusted
                                                  -------  --------- -----------
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments $50,779   $50,779      $
Total assets                                       92,431    92,431
Long-term debt, net of current portion              4,000     4,000      --
Redeemable convertible preferred stock             19,124        --      --
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)               (3,890)   15,234

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, in which case you could lose all or part of your investment. You should also refer to the other information in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes. The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we currently believe may materially affect our company. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of or that we currently deem immaterial also may become important factors that affect our company.

Risks Related to Being a Regulated Entity

Reductions in Medicaid funding could substantially reduce our profitability.

Nearly all of our revenues come from Medicaid premiums. The base premium rate paid by each state differs, depending on a combination of factors such as defined upper payment limits, a member's health status, age, gender, county or region, benefit mix and member eligibility categories. Future levels of Medicaid premium rates may be affected by continued government efforts to contain medical costs and may further be affected by state and federal budgetary constraints. Changes to Medicaid programs could reduce the number of persons enrolled or eligible, reduce the amount of reimbursement or payment levels, or increase our administrative or healthcare costs under those programs. States periodically consider reducing or reallocating the amount of money they spend for Medicaid. We believe that additional reductions in Medicaid payments could substantially reduce our profitability. Further, our contracts with the states are subject to cancellation by the state immediately or after a short notice period in the event of unavailability of state funds.

If state governments do not renew our contracts with them, our business will suffer.

We provide healthcare services through five contracts with the regulatory entities in the jurisdictions in which we operate. These contracts expire on various dates between December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2002. Two of those contracts accounted for 74% of our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Four of our contracts are subject to a re-bidding process. We are subject to a re-bidding process in each of our three Texas markets every five years and in our Indiana market every two years. If any of our contracts is not renewed, is renewed on less favorable terms or is terminated for cause, our business will suffer. Termination or non-renewal of any one contract could materially affect our operating results.

Changes in government regulations designed to protect providers and members rather than our stockholders could force us to change how we operate and could harm our business.

Our business is extensively regulated by the states in which we operate and by the federal government. The applicable laws and regulations are subject to frequent change and generally are intended to benefit and protect health plan providers and members rather than stockholders. Changes in existing laws and rules, the enactment of new laws and rules, and changing interpretations of these laws and rules could, among other things:

. force us to restructure our relationships with providers within our network;

. require us to implement additional or different programs and systems;

. mandate minimum medical expense levels as a percentage of premiums revenues;

. restrict revenue and enrollment growth;

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. require us to develop plans to guard against the financial insolvency of our providers;

. increase our healthcare and administrative costs;

. impose additional capital and reserve requirements; and

. increase or change our liability to members in the event of malpractice by our providers.

For example, Congress currently is considering various forms of legislation commonly known as the Patients' Bill of Rights. We cannot predict the impact of this legislation, if adopted, on our business.

Regulations may decrease the profitability of our health plans.

Our Texas plans are required to pay a rebate to the state in the event profits exceed established levels. This regulatory requirement, changes in this requirement or the adoption of similar requirements by our other regulators may limit our ability to increase our overall profits as a percentage of revenues. In addition, states may attempt to reduce their contract premium rates if regulators perceive our medical loss ratio as too low. Any of these regulatory actions could harm our operating results.

Failure to comply with government regulations could subject us to civil and criminal penalties.

Violation of the laws or regulations governing our operations could result in the imposition of sanctions, the cancellation of our contracts to provide services, or the suspension or revocation of our licenses. For example, failure to pay our providers promptly could result in the imposition of fines and other penalties.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, broadened the scope of fraud and abuse laws applicable to healthcare companies. HIPAA created civil penalties for, among other things, billing for medically unnecessary goods or services. HIPAA established new enforcement mechanisms to combat fraud and abuse, including a whistle blower program. Further, a new regulation promulgated pursuant to HIPAA imposes civil and criminal penalties for failure to comply with the privacy standards set forth in the regulation relating to health records. In the press release related to the new regulation, the Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, called on Congress to enact legislation to "fortify" penalties and to create a private right of action under HIPAA, which would entitle patients to seek monetary damages for violations of the regulation.

The federal government has enacted, and state governments are enacting, other fraud and abuse laws. Our failure to comply with HIPAA or these other laws could result in criminal or civil penalties and exclusion from Medicaid or other governmental healthcare programs and could lead to the revocation of our licenses. These penalties or exclusions, were they to occur, would negatively impact our ability to operate our business.

Compliance with new government regulations may require us to make unanticipated expenditures.

In August 2000, HHS issued a new regulation under HIPAA requiring the use of uniform electronic data transmission standards for healthcare claims and payment transactions submitted or received electronically. We are required to comply with the new regulation by October 16, 2002, and Texas has indicated that it may impose an earlier compliance deadline. Also in August 2000, HHS proposed a regulation that would require healthcare participants to implement organizational and technical practices to protect the security of electronically maintained or transmitted health-related information. In December 2000, HHS issued a new regulation mandating heightened privacy and confidentiality protections under HIPAA that became effective on April 14, 2001. Compliance with this regulation will be required by April 15, 2003, unless the Bush administration revises the regulation or defers the implementation date.

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In January 2001, the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS (then the Health Care Financing Administration), published new regulations regarding Medicaid managed care. CMS subsequently delayed the effective date of these regulations until August 16, 2002. In August 2001, CMS proposed new regulations that would replace the January regulations in their entirety. If enacted, these regulations would implement the requirements of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 that are intended to give states more flexibility in their administration of Medicaid managed care programs, provide new patient protections for Medicaid managed care enrollees and require states to meet new actuarial soundness requirements.

The Bush administration's review of the HIPAA and other newly published regulations, the states' ability to promulgate stricter rules, and uncertainty regarding many aspects of the regulations make compliance with the relatively new regulatory landscape difficult. Our existing programs and systems would not enable us to comply in all respects with these new regulations. In order to comply with the regulatory requirements, we will be required to employ additional or different programs and systems, the costs of which are unknown to us at this time. Further, compliance with these pervasive regulations would require changes to many of the procedures we currently use to conduct our business, which may lead to additional costs that we have not yet identified. We do not know whether, or the extent to which, we will be able to recover our costs of complying with these new regulations from the states. The new regulations and the related compliance costs could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Changes in healthcare law may reduce our profitability.

Numerous proposals relating to changes in healthcare law have been introduced, some of which have been passed by Congress and the states in which we operate or may operate in the future. Changes in applicable laws and regulations are continually being considered, and interpretations of existing laws and rules may also change from time to time. We are unable to predict what regulatory changes may occur or what effect any particular change may have on our business. These changes could reduce the number of persons enrolled or eligible for Medicaid and reduce the reimbursement or payment levels for medical services. More generally, we are unable to predict whether new laws or proposals will favor or hinder the growth of managed healthcare.

A recent example is state and federal legislation that would enable physicians to collectively bargain with managed healthcare organizations. The legislation, as currently proposed, generally contains an exemption for public sector managed healthcare organizations. If legislation of this type were passed without this exemption, it would negatively impact our bargaining position with many of our providers and might result in an increase in our cost of providing medical benefits.

We cannot predict the outcome of these legislative or regulatory proposals or the effect that they will have on us. Legislation or regulations that require us to change our current manner of operation, provide additional benefits or change our contract arrangements may seriously harm our operations and financial results.

If we are unable to participate in SCHIP programs our growth rate may be limited.

The State Children's Health Insurance Program is a relatively new federal initiative designed to provide coverage for low-income children not otherwise covered by Medicaid or other insurance programs. The programs vary significantly from state to state. Participation in SCHIP programs is an important part of our growth strategy. If states do not allow us to participate or if we fail to win bids to participate, our growth strategy may be materially and adversely affected.

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If state regulators do not approve payments of dividends and distributions by our subsidiaries to us, we may not have sufficient funds to implement our business strategy.

We principally operate through our health plan subsidiaries. If funds normally available to us become limited in the future, we may need to rely on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries to fund our operations. These subsidiaries are subject to regulations that limit the amount of dividends and distributions that can be paid to us without prior approval of, or notification to, state regulators. If these regulators were to deny our subsidiaries' request to pay dividends to us, the funds available to our company as a whole would be limited, which could harm our ability to implement our business strategy.

Risks Related to Our Business

Receipt of inadequate premiums would negatively affect our revenues and profitability.

Nearly all of our revenues are generated by premiums consisting of fixed monthly payments per member. These premiums are fixed by contract, and we are obligated during the contract periods to provide healthcare services as established by the state governments. We use a large portion of our revenues to pay the costs of healthcare services delivered to our customers. If premiums do not increase when expenses related to medical services rise, our earnings would be affected negatively. In addition, our actual medical services costs may exceed our estimates. The premiums we receive under our current contracts may therefore be inadequate to cover all claims, which would cause our medical loss ratio to increase and our profits to decline. In addition, it is possible for a state to increase the rates payable to the hospitals without granting a corresponding increase in premiums to us. If this were to occur, or if other states were to take similar actions, our profitability would be harmed.

Failure to effectively manage our medical costs or related administrative costs would reduce our profitability.

Our profitability depends, to a significant degree, on our ability to predict and effectively manage expenses related to health benefits. We have less control over the costs related to medical services than we do over our general and administrative expenses. Historically, our expenses related to medical services as a percentage of premiums revenues, known as the medical loss ratio, have fluctuated. For example, our medical loss ratio was 83.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 84.7% for 2000, but was 88.9% for 1999 and 88.4% for 1998. Because of the narrow margins of our health plan business, relatively small changes in our medical loss ratio can create significant changes in our financial results. Changes in healthcare regulations and practices, the level of use of healthcare services, hospital costs, pharmaceutical costs, major epidemics, new medical technologies and other external factors, including general economic conditions such as inflation levels, are beyond our control and could reduce our ability to predict and effectively control the costs of providing health benefits. We may not be able to manage costs effectively in the future. If our costs related to health benefits increase, our profits could be reduced or we may not remain profitable.

Failure to accurately predict our medical expenses could negatively affect our reported results.

Our medical expenses include estimates of medical expenses incurred but not yet reported, or IBNR. We estimate our IBNR medical expenses monthly based on a number of factors. Adjustments, if necessary, are made to medical expenses in the period during which the actual claim costs are ultimately determined or when criteria used to estimate IBNR change. We cannot be sure that our IBNR estimates are adequate or that adjustments to those estimates will not harm our results of operations. Our failure to accurately estimate IBNR may also affect our ability to take timely corrective actions, further harming our results.

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Difficulties in executing our acquisition strategy could adversely affect our business.

Historically, the acquisition of Medicaid contract rights and related assets of other health plans, both in our existing service areas and in new markets, has accounted for a significant amount of our growth. For example, our acquisition of contract rights from Humana in February 2001 accounted for 88% of the increase in our net premium revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2001 compared to the same period in 2000. Many of the other potential purchasers of Medicaid assets have greater financial resources than we have. In addition, many of the sellers are interested either in (1) selling, along with their Medicaid assets, other assets in which we do not have an interest or (2) selling their companies, including their liabilities, as opposed to the assets of their ongoing businesses.

We generally are required to obtain regulatory approval from one or more state agencies when making acquisitions. In the case of an acquisition of a business located in a state in which we do not currently operate, we would be required to obtain the necessary licenses to operate in that state. In addition, even if we may already operate in a state in which we acquire a new business, we would be required to obtain additional regulatory approval if the acquisition would result in our operating in an area of the state in which we did not operate previously. We cannot assure you that we would be able to comply with these regulatory requirements for an acquisition in a timely manner, or at all. In deciding whether to approve a proposed acquisition, state regulators may consider a number of factors outside our control, including giving preference to competing offers made by locally owned entities or by not-for-profit entities. Furthermore, we expect to enter into a credit facility that will prohibit some acquisitions without the consent of our bank lender.

In addition to the difficulties we may face in identifying and consummating acquisitions, we will also be required to integrate and consolidate any acquired business or assets with our existing operations. This may include the integration of:

. additional personnel who are not familiar with our operations and corporate culture;

. existing provider networks, which may operate on different terms than our existing networks;

. existing members, who may decide to switch to another healthcare plan; and

. disparate administrative, accounting and finance, and information systems.

Accordingly, we may be unable to successfully identify, consummate and integrate future acquisitions or operate acquired businesses profitably. We also may be unable to obtain sufficient additional capital resources for future acquisitions. If we are unable to effectively execute our acquisition strategy, our future growth will suffer and our results of operations could be harmed.

Failure to achieve timely profitability in any business would negatively affect our results of operations.

Start-up costs associated with a new business can be substantial. For example, in order to obtain a certificate of authority in most jurisdictions, we must first establish a provider network, have systems in place and demonstrate our ability to obtain a state contract and process claims. If we were unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary license, winning the bid to provide service or attracting members in numbers sufficient to cover our costs, any new business of ours would fail. We also could be obligated by the state to continue to provide services for some period of time without sufficient revenue to cover our ongoing costs or recover start-up costs. In addition, we may not be able to effectively commercialize any new programs or services we seek to market to third parties. The expenses associated with starting up a new business could have a significant impact on our results of operations if we are unable to achieve profitable operations in a timely fashion.

12

We derive all of our revenues from operations in three states, and our operating results would be materially affected by a decrease in revenues or profitability in any one of those states.

Operations in Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas account for all of our revenues. If we were unable to continue to operate in each of those states or if our current operations in any portion of one of those states were significantly curtailed, our revenues would decrease materially. Our reliance on operations in a limited number of states could cause our revenue and profitability to change suddenly and unexpectedly, depending on legislative actions, economic conditions and similar factors in those states. Our inability to continue to operate in any of the states in which we operate would harm our business.

If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our results of operations, financial condition and business may be negatively affected.

Depending on acquisition and other opportunities, we expect to continue to grow rapidly. Continued growth could place a significant strain on our management and on other resources. We anticipate that continued growth, if any, will require us to continue to recruit, hire, train and retain a substantial number of new and highly-skilled medical, administrative, information technology, finance and support personnel. The execution of our business plan depends upon our ability to implement and improve operational, financial and management information systems on a timely basis and to expand, train, motivate and manage our work force. If we continue to experience rapid growth, our personnel, systems, procedures and controls may be inadequate to support our operations, and our management may fail to anticipate adequately all demands that growth will place on our resources. In addition, due to the initial costs incurred upon the acquisition of new businesses, rapid growth could adversely affect our short-term profitability. If we are unable to manage growth effectively, our business could suffer.

Competition may limit our ability to increase penetration of the markets that we serve.

We compete for members principally on the basis of size and quality of provider network, benefits provided and quality of service. We compete with numerous types of competitors, including other health plans and traditional state Medicaid programs that reimburse providers as care is provided. Subject to limited exceptions by federally approved state applications, the federal government requires that there be choices for Medicaid recipients among managed care programs. Voluntary programs and mandated competition may limit our ability to increase our market share.

Some of the health plans with which we compete have greater financial and other resources and offer a broader scope of products than we do. In addition, significant merger and acquisition activity has occurred in the managed care industry, as well as in industries that act as suppliers to us, such as the hospital, physician, pharmaceutical, medical device and health information systems industries. To the extent that competition intensifies in any market that we serve, our ability to retain or increase members and providers, or maintain or increase our revenue growth, pricing flexibility and control over medical cost trends may be adversely affected.

In addition, in order to increase our membership in the markets we currently serve, we believe that we must continue to develop and implement community-specific products, alliances with key providers and localized outreach and educational programs. If we are unable to develop and implement these initiatives, or if our competitors are more successful than us in doing so, we may not be able to further penetrate our existing markets.

If we are unable to maintain satisfactory relationships with our provider networks, our profitability will be harmed.

Our profitability depends, in large part, upon our ability to contract favorably with hospitals, physicians and other healthcare providers. Our provider arrangements with our primary care physicians,

13

specialists and hospitals generally may be cancelled by either party without cause upon 90 to 120 days' prior written notice. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to renew our existing contracts or enter into new contracts enabling us to service our members profitably. We will be required to establish acceptable provider networks prior to entering new markets. We may be unable to enter into agreements with providers in new markets on a timely basis or under favorable terms. If we are unable to retain our current provider contracts or enter into new provider contracts timely or on favorable terms, our profitability will be harmed.

We may be unable to attract and retain key personnel.

We are highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel to operate and expand our Medicaid managed care business. If we lose one or more members of our senior management team, including our chief executive officer, Michael F. Neidorff, who has been instrumental in developing our mission and forging our business relationships, our business and operating results could be harmed. We do not have an employment agreement with Mr. Neidorff, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to retain his services. Our ability to replace any departed members of our senior management or other key employees may be difficult and may take an extended period of time because of the limited number of individuals in the Medicaid managed care industry with the breadth of skills and experience required to operate and expand successfully a business such as ours. Competition to hire from this limited pool is intense, and we may be unable to hire, train, retain or motivate these personnel.

Negative publicity regarding the managed care industry may harm our business and operating results.

Recently, the managed care industry has received negative publicity. This publicity has led to increased legislation, regulation, review of industry practices and private litigation in the commercial sector. These factors may adversely affect our ability to market our services, require us to change our services, and increase the regulatory burdens under which we operate. Any of these factors may increase the costs of doing business and adversely affect our operating results.

Claims relating to medical malpractice could cause us to incur significant expenses.

Our providers and employees involved in medical care decisions may be subject to medical malpractice claims. In addition, some states, including Texas, have adopted legislation that permits managed care organizations to be held liable for negligent treatment decisions or benefits coverage determinations. Claims of this nature, if successful, could result in substantial damage awards against us and our providers that could exceed the limits of any applicable insurance coverage. Therefore, successful malpractice or tort claims asserted against us, our providers or our employees could adversely affect our financial condition and profitability. Even if any claims brought against us are unsuccessful or without merit, they would still be time-consuming and costly and could distract our management's attention. As a result, we may incur significant expenses and may be unable to operate our business effectively.

Growth in the number of Medicaid-eligible persons during economic downturns could cause our operating results and stock prices to suffer if state and federal budgets decrease or do not increase.

Less favorable economic conditions may cause our membership to increase as more people become eligible to receive Medicaid benefits. During such economic downturns, however, state and federal budgets could decrease, causing states to attempt to cut healthcare programs, benefits and rates. In particular, the terrorist acts of September 11, 2001 have created an uncertain economic environment, and we cannot predict the impact of these events, other acts of terrorism or related military action, on federal or state

14

funding of healthcare programs or on the size of the Medicaid-eligible population. If federal funding were decreased or unchanged while our membership was increasing, our results of operations would suffer.

Growth in the number of Medicaid-eligible persons may be countercyclical, which could cause our operating results to suffer when general economic conditions are improving.

Historically, the number of persons eligible to receive Medicaid benefits has increased more rapidly during periods of rising unemployment, corresponding to less favorable general economic conditions. Conversely, this number may grow more slowly or even decline if economic conditions improve. Therefore, improvements in general economic conditions may cause our membership levels to decrease, thereby causing our operating results to suffer, which could lead to decreases in our stock price during periods in which stock prices in general are increasing.

We intend to expand primarily into markets where Medicaid recipients are required to enroll in managed care plans.

We expect to continue to focus our business in states in which Medicaid enrollment in managed care is mandatory. Currently, there are a number of states, or portions of states, that require health plan enrollment for Medicaid-eligible participants. The programs are voluntary in other states. Because we concentrate on markets with mandatory enrollment, we expect the geographic expansion of our business to be limited to those states.

If we are unable to integrate and manage our information systems effectively, our operations could be disrupted.

Our operations depend significantly on effective information systems. The information gathered and processed by our information systems assists us in, among other things, monitoring utilization and other cost factors, processing provider claims, and providing data to our regulators. Our providers also depend upon our information systems for membership verifications, claims status and other information.

Our information systems and applications require continual maintenance, upgrading and enhancement to meet our operational needs. Moreover, our acquisition activity requires frequent transitions to or from, and the integration of, various information systems. We regularly upgrade and expand our information systems capabilities. If we experience difficulties with the transition to or from information systems or are unable to properly maintain or expand our information systems, we could suffer, among other things, from operational disruptions, loss of existing members and difficulty in attracting new members, regulatory problems and increases in administrative expenses. In addition, our ability to integrate and manage our information systems may be impaired as the result of events outside our control, including acts of nature, such as earthquakes or fires, or acts of terrorists.

Risks Relating to This Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock

Volatility of our stock price could cause you to lose all or part of your investment.

The market price of our common stock, like that of the common stock of others in our industry, may be highly volatile. The stock market in general has recently experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, and this volatility has affected the market prices of securities of other companies for reasons frequently unrelated, or disproportionate, to the operating performance of those companies. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to the following factors, some of which are beyond our control:

. state and federal budget decreases;

15

. changes in securities analysts' estimates of our financial performance;

. changes in market valuations of similar companies, including commercial managed care organizations;

. variations in our quarterly operating results;

. acquisitions and strategic partnerships;

. adverse publicity regarding managed care organizations;

. government action regarding Medicaid eligibility;

. changes in state mandatory Medicaid programs;

. changes in our management;

. broad fluctuations in stock market prices and volume; and

. general economic conditions, including inflation and unemployment rates.

Investors may not be able to resell their shares of our common stock following periods of volatility because of the market's adverse reaction to the volatility. We cannot assure you that our stock will trade at the same levels as the stock of other companies in our industry or that the market in general will sustain its current prices.

We cannot guarantee that an active trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained.

Prior to this offering, you could not buy or sell our common stock publicly. An active public market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained after this offering. We will negotiate the initial public offering price with the representatives of the underwriters based on several factors. This price may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market after this offering. If an active trading market fails to develop or be sustained, you may be unable to sell your shares of common stock at or above the initial offering price.

Future sales of common stock by our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to fall.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market after the completion of this offering, or the perception that those sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could materially impair our future ability to raise capital through offerings of our common stock. Based on shares outstanding as of September 30, 2001, a total of shares of common stock may be sold in the public market by existing stockholders. The holders of these shares are contractually restricted from selling their shares for 180 days from the date of this prospectus, but SG Cowen Securities Corporation may release these shares from these contractual restrictions at any time in its discretion.

Our officers and directors and their affiliates may be able to control the outcome of most corporate actions requiring stockholder approval.

After this offering, our directors and officers and their affiliates will beneficially own % of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders, if they act together, will be able to influence our management and affairs and all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company and might affect the market price of our common stock.

16

We may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways with which you may not agree.

Our business plan is general in nature and is subject to change based upon changing conditions and opportunities. Our management has broad discretion in applying $ million of the total $ million in net proceeds we estimate we will receive in this offering. Because this portion of the net proceeds is not required to be allocated to any specific investment or transaction, you cannot determine at this time the value or propriety of our application of the proceeds. Moreover, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial or other information on which we base our decisions on how to use our proceeds. As a result, you and other stockholders may not agree with our decisions.

Our corporate documents and provisions of Delaware law may prevent a change in control or management that stockholders may consider desirable.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, laws of states in which we operate, and our charter and by-laws contain provisions that might enable our management to resist a takeover of our company. These provisions could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of Centene or a change in our management that stockholders may consider favorable or beneficial. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

You will pay a much higher price per share than the book value of our common stock.

If you purchase our common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution, which means that:

. assuming a public offering price of $ , you will pay a price per share that exceeds by $ the per share book value of our assets immediately following the offering after subtracting our liabilities; and

. the purchasers in the offering will have contributed % of the total amount to fund us but will own only % of our outstanding shares.

In the past, we issued options to acquire common stock at prices significantly below the public offering price of this offering. To the extent these outstanding options are ultimately exercised, you will experience further dilution.

17

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events or our future financial performance. We have attempted to identify these statements by terminology including "believe," "anticipate," "plan," "expect," "estimate," "intend," "seek," "goal," "may," "will," "should," "can," "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements include statements about our market opportunity, our growth strategy, competition, expected activities and future acquisitions and investments, and the adequacy of our available cash resources. These statements may be found in the sections of this prospectus entitled "Prospectus Summary," "Risk Factors," "Use of Proceeds," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business." Investors are cautioned that matters subject to forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including economic, regulatory, competitive and other factors that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions.

Actual results may differ from projections or estimates due to a variety of important factors. Our results of operations and projections of future earnings depend in large part on accurately predicting and effectively managing health benefits and other operating expenses. A variety of factors, including competition, changes in health care practices, changes in federal or state laws and regulations or their interpretations, inflation, provider contract changes, new technologies, government-imposed surcharges, taxes or assessments, reduction in provider payments by governmental payors, major epidemics, disasters and numerous other factors affecting the delivery and cost of healthcare, such as major healthcare providers' inability to maintain their operations, may in the future affect our ability to control our medical costs and other operating expenses. Governmental action or business conditions could result in premium revenues not increasing to offset any increase in medical costs and other operating expenses. Once set, premiums are generally fixed for one year periods and, accordingly, unanticipated costs during such periods cannot be recovered through higher premiums. The expiration, cancellation or suspension of our Medicaid managed care contracts by the state governments would also negatively impact us. Due to these factors and risks, we cannot assure you with respect to our future premium levels or our ability to control our future medical costs.

18

USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that our net proceeds of our sale of the shares of common stock offered by us will be approximately $ million, assuming a public offering price of $ per share and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders to the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.

The principal purposes of this offering are to obtain additional capital, to create a public market for our common stock and to facilitate future access to public debt and equity markets. We expect to use $4.0 million of our net proceeds to repay all of the principal amount of our outstanding subordinated notes at or shortly after the closing of this offering. The subordinated notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.5% per year and mature in two equal installments in September 2003 and 2004. We can repay the notes at any time without premium or penalty. We issued these notes in September 1998 to refinance notes that had been issued in 1993 to fund expansion opportunities and statutory net worth requirement needs. An aggregate of $2.5 million of the subordinated notes are held by Greylock Limited Partnership, which owns 31.1% of our common stock and is an affiliate of our director, Howard E. Cox, Jr., and $235,499, $205,352 and $7,980 of the notes, respectively, are held by Claire W. Johnson, Richard P. Wiederhold and Michael F. Neidorff, each of whom is one of our directors. Mr. Neidorff is also our President and Chief Executive Officer.

We intend to use the remainder of our net proceeds for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions of businesses, assets and technologies that are complementary to our business. For example, we may use proceeds to acquire Medicaid and SCHIP contract rights and related assets to increase our membership and to expand our business into new service areas. Although we have evaluated possible acquisitions from time to time, we currently have no commitments or agreements to make any acquisitions, and we cannot assure you that we will make any acquisitions in the future. We also may apply proceeds to fund working capital to:

. increase market penetration within our current service areas;

. pursue opportunities for the development of new markets;

. expand services and products available to our members; and

. strengthen our capital base by increasing the statutory capital of our health plan subsidiaries.

We have not determined the amount of net proceeds to be used specifically for the foregoing purposes, other than for repayment of our subordinated notes. As a result, our management will have broad discretion to allocate our net proceeds of this offering. Pending application of our net proceeds, we intend to invest our net proceeds in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments, repurchase agreements and high-grade corporate notes.

DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain any future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our business. Accordingly, we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Also, we expect to enter into a credit facility that will prohibit us from paying dividends without the consent of our lender.

19

CAPITALIZATION

The following table shows our capitalization as of June 30, 2001:

. on an actual basis;

. on a pro forma basis to reflect the conversion of our outstanding preferred stock into common stock, as described in note 22 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus; and

. on a pro forma as adjusted basis to also reflect (a) the exercise of outstanding warrants and our reincorporation in Delaware, all to occur before the closing of this offering, and (b) our sale of the shares of common stock offered by us at an assumed public offering price of $ per share, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the application of our estimated net proceeds.

You should read this table in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

                                                                                    June 30, 2001
                                                                            -----------------------------
                                                                                                Pro Forma
                                                                            Actual   Pro Forma As Adjusted
                                                                            -------  --------- -----------
                                                                                    (in thousands)
Long-term debt, net of current portion:
   Subordinated debt....................................................... $ 4,000   $ 4,000    $    --
                                                                            -------   -------    -------
Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock, $.167 par value; 4,000,000
  shares authorized and 3,718,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no
  shares authorized, issued or outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as
  adjusted.................................................................  19,124        --         --
                                                                            -------   -------    -------
Stockholders' equity:
   Series A, B and C convertible preferred stock, $.167 par value;
     4,300,000 shares authorized and 2,156,340 shares issued and
     outstanding, actual; no shares authorized, issued or outstanding,
     pro forma or pro forma as adjusted....................................     360        --         --
   Undesignated preferred stock, $.001 par value; no shares authorized,
     issued or outstanding, actual or pro forma; 10,000,000 shares
     authorized and no shares issued or outstanding, pro forma as adjusted.      --        --         --
   Series A and B common stock, $.003 par value; 17,000,000 shares
     authorized and 912,526 shares issued and outstanding, actual;
     17,000,000 shares authorized and 6,786,866 shares issued and
     outstanding, pro forma; no shares authorized, issued or outstanding,
     pro forma as adjusted.................................................       3        20         --
   Common stock, $.001 par value; no shares authorized, issued or
     outstanding, actual or pro forma; 40,000,000 shares authorized and
        shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted...............      --        --
   Additional paid-in capital..............................................      30    19,497
   Net unrealized loss on investments, net of tax..........................    (164)     (164)      (164)
   Accumulated deficit.....................................................  (4,119)   (4,119)    (4,119)
                                                                            -------   -------    -------
       Total stockholders' equity (deficit)................................  (3,890)   15,234
                                                                            -------   -------    -------
        Total capitalization............................................... $19,234   $19,234    $
                                                                            =======   =======    =======

20

DILUTION

Our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2001 was $ million, or $ per share of common stock. Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, divided by the pro forma number of shares of common stock outstanding after giving effect to the conversion of our preferred stock into common stock to occur before the closing of this offering. After giving effect to our sale of shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $ per share and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our adjusted pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2001 would have been $ million, or $ per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $ per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $ per share to new investors purchasing shares in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis:

Assumed public offering price per share.................................       $
   Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2001...... $
   Increase per share attributable to new investors.....................
                                                                         -----
Adjusted pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering
                                                                               --
Dilution per share to new investors.....................................       $
                                                                               ==

If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in this offering, our adjusted pro forma net tangible book value at June 30, 2001 would have been $ million, or $ per share, representing an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $ per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $ per share to new investors purchasing shares in this offering.

The following table summarizes on a pro forma basis as of June 30, 2001, after giving effect to the conversion of our preferred stock into common stock and the expected exercise of warrants to acquire common stock to occur at or before the closing of this offering, the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and the average price per share paid by existing stockholders and by new investors, based upon an assumed public offering price of $ per share and before deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:

                      Shares Purchased Total Consideration
                      ---------------- ------------------- Average Price
                      Number   Percent Amount     Percent    Per Share
                      ------   ------- ------     -------  -------------
Existing stockholders               %    $             %        $
New investors........
                       ----    ------    --       ------
   Total.............          100.0%             100.0%
                       ====    ======    ==       ======

The above discussion and tables assume no exercise of stock options, except as described above, after June 30, 2001. As of June 30, 2001, we had outstanding options to purchase a total of shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $ per share. To the extent any of these options are exercised, there will be further dilution to new investors.

21

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in connection with, and are qualified by reference to, the consolidated financial statements and related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The data for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 and as of December 31, 1999 and 2000 are derived from consolidated financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP and included elsewhere in this prospectus. The data for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 and as of December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The data for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 and as of June 30, 2001 are derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of our management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth therein. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of operating results to be expected for the full year. The pro forma share information included in the consolidated statement of operations data have been computed as described in note 22 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

                                                                                   Year Ended December 31,
                                                                  --------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     1996        1997        1998       1999       2000
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------
                                                                                          (in thousands, except share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues:
  Premiums                                                        $   72,595  $  114,531  $  149,577  $200,549  $  216,414
  Administrative services fees                                            --         719         861       880       4,936
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------
   Total revenues                                                     72,595     115,250     150,438   201,429     221,350
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------
Operating expenses:
  Medical services costs                                              59,532      95,994     132,199   178,285     182,495
  General and administrative expenses                                 11,041      19,799      25,066    29,756      32,335
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------
   Total operating expenses                                           70,573     115,793     157,265   208,041     214,830
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------
   Income (loss) from operations                                       2,022        (543)     (6,827)   (6,612)      6,520
Other income (expense):
  Investment and other income, net                                       898       1,207       1,794     1,623       1,784
  Interest expense                                                      (592)       (854)       (771)     (498)       (611)
  Equity in income (losses) from joint ventures                           --        (356)       (477)        3        (508)
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------
   Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes        2,328        (546)     (6,281)   (5,484)      7,185
Income tax expense (benefit)                                             821         (39)     (1,542)       --        (543)
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------
   Income (loss) from continuing operations                            1,507        (507)     (4,739)   (5,484)      7,728
Loss from discontinued operations, net                                    --        (808)     (2,223)   (3,927)         --
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------
   Net income (loss)                                                   1,507      (1,315)     (6,962)   (9,411)      7,728
Accretion of redeemable preferred stock                                   --          --        (122)     (492)       (492)
                                                                  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------
   Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders          $    1,507  $   (1,315) $   (7,084) $ (9,903) $    7,236
                                                                  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========  ==========
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share:
  Basic                                                           $     1.47  $    (0.48) $    (4.65) $  (6.63) $     8.03
  Diluted                                                         $     0.45  $    (0.48) $    (4.65) $  (6.63) $     1.06
Net income (loss) per common share:
  Basic                                                           $     1.47  $    (1.23) $    (6.78) $ (10.99) $     8.03
  Diluted                                                         $     0.45  $    (1.23) $    (6.78) $ (10.99) $     1.06
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
  Basic                                                            1,023,363   1,066,068   1,044,434   900,944     901,526
  Diluted                                                          3,337,554   1,066,068   1,044,434   900,944   6,819,595
Pro forma net income per common share:
  Basic                                                                                                         $     1.14
  Diluted                                                                                                       $     1.13
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding:
  Basic                                                                                                          6,775,866
  Diluted                                                                                                        6,819,595

                                                                     Six Months Ended
                                                                         June 30,
                                                                  ----------------------
                                                                     2000        2001
                                                                  ----------  ----------

Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues:
  Premiums                                                        $  100,959  $  150,682
  Administrative services fees                                         2,064         182
                                                                  ----------  ----------
   Total revenues                                                    103,023     150,864
                                                                  ----------  ----------
Operating expenses:
  Medical services costs                                              85,514     125,039
  General and administrative expenses                                 15,517      18,406
                                                                  ----------  ----------
   Total operating expenses                                          101,031     143,445
                                                                  ----------  ----------
   Income (loss) from operations                                       1,992       7,419
Other income (expense):
  Investment and other income, net                                       985       1,897
  Interest expense                                                      (303)       (196)
  Equity in income (losses) from joint ventures                         (304)         --
                                                                  ----------  ----------
   Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes        2,370       9,120
Income tax expense (benefit)                                              --       3,708
                                                                  ----------  ----------
   Income (loss) from continuing operations                            2,370       5,412
Loss from discontinued operations, net                                    --          --
                                                                  ----------  ----------
   Net income (loss)                                                   2,370       5,412
Accretion of redeemable preferred stock                                 (246)       (246)
                                                                  ----------  ----------
   Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders          $    2,124  $    5,166
                                                                  ==========  ==========
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share:
  Basic                                                           $     2.36  $     5.68
  Diluted                                                         $     0.31  $     0.67
Net income (loss) per common share:
  Basic                                                           $     2.36  $     5.68
  Diluted                                                         $     0.31  $     0.67
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
  Basic                                                              901,526     908,907
  Diluted                                                          6,776,566   7,748,825
Pro forma net income per common share:
  Basic                                                                       $     0.80
  Diluted                                                                     $     0.70
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding:
  Basic                                                                        6,783,247
  Diluted                                                                      7,748,825

                                                                   December 31,
                                                    ------------------------------------------
                                                                                                June 30,
                                                     1996    1997    1998      1999     2000      2001
                                                    ------- ------- -------  --------  -------  --------
                                                                       (in thousands)
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments   $ 9,759 $17,976 $17,777  $ 23,663  $26,423  $50,779
Total assets.....................................    25,313  39,330  45,727    52,207   66,017   92,431
Long-term debt, net of current portion...........     4,000   4,000   4,000     4,000    4,000    4,000
Redeemable convertible preferred stock...........        --      --  17,700    18,386   18,878   19,124
Total stockholders' equity (deficit).............     3,765   2,495  (6,196)  (16,367)  (8,834)  (3,890)

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations and related to future events and our future financial performance that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under "Risk Factors," "Forward-Looking Statements," "Business" and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

We provide managed care programs and related services to individuals receiving benefits under Medicaid, including Supplemental Security Income, and the State Children's Health Insurance Program. We have health plans in Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas.

Revenues

We generate revenues primarily from premiums we receive from the states in which we operate to provide health benefits to our members. We receive a fixed premium per member per month pursuant to our state contracts. We generally receive premiums in advance of providing services and recognize premium revenue during the period in which we are obligated to provide services to our members. We also generate administrative services fees for providing services to SSI members on a non-risk basis.

The primary driver of our increasing revenues has been membership growth. We have increased our membership through both internal growth and acquisitions. From December 31, 1998 to June 30, 2001, we have grown our membership by 57%. The following table sets forth our membership by service area, excluding members related to the commercial operations that we discontinued in 1999:

               December 31,
          ----------------------- June 30,
           1998    1999    2000     2001
          ------- ------- ------- --------
Wisconsin  37,600  36,600  60,200 103,000
Indiana..  93,500 102,200 108,000  54,600
Texas....      --   3,500  26,000  55,600
Illinois.   4,500      --      --      --
          ------- ------- ------- -------
   Total. 135,600 142,300 194,200 213,200
          ======= ======= ======= =======

In the first half of 2001, our membership in Indiana declined due to a subcontracting provider organization terminating a percent-of-premium arrangement, which was our only contract of that type. Separately, we entered into agreements with Humana that resulted in the transfer to us of 35,000 members in Wisconsin and 30,000 members in Texas.

In 2000, a competitor in our Wisconsin market terminated its participation in the Medicaid program benefiting our enrollment growth. Our membership growth in the northern and central regions of Indiana was offset by our decision to reduce our participation in the less profitable southern region. Our El Paso health plan achieved sizable growth because we were named the default health plan in this area and enrolled a majority of the members who failed to select a specific plan.

In 1999, we terminated our commercial operations in Wisconsin and Indiana to further concentrate our efforts in government supported health care. Changes effected by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 enabled

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us to terminate these operations. Our El Paso market became operational as the state of Texas converted the fee-for-service market to a mandatory Medicaid managed care market. Also, we sold our Illinois operation to focus our business on states where Medicaid enrollment in managed care is mandatory.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses include medical services costs and general and administrative expenses.

Our medical services costs include payments to physicians, hospitals, and other providers for healthcare and specialty product claims. Medical service costs also include estimates of medical expenses incurred but not yet reported, or IBNR. Monthly, we estimate our IBNR based on a number of factors, including inpatient hospital utilization data and prior claims experience. As part of this review, we also consider the costs to process medical claims, and estimates of amounts to cover uncertainties related to fluctuations in physician billing patterns, membership, products and inpatient hospital trends. These estimates are adjusted as more information becomes available. We utilize the services of independent actuarial consultants who are contracted to review our estimates periodically. While we believe that our process for estimating IBNR is actuarily sound, we cannot assure you that healthcare claim costs will not exceed our estimates.

Our results of operations depend on our ability to manage expenses related to health benefits and to accurately predict costs incurred. The table below depicts our medical loss ratio, which represents medical services costs as a percentage of premium revenues and reflects the direct relationship between the premium received and the medical services provided. Our stabilization in the ratio primarily reflects member reductions in our southern Indiana market, improved provider contract terms and premium rate increases in our markets served.

                                           Six Months Ended
                   Year Ended December 31,     June 30,
                   ----------------------  ---------------
                    1998      1999   2000   2000      2001
                   ----      ----   ----   ----      ----
Medical loss ratio 88.4%     88.9%  84.3%  84.7%     83.0%

Our general and administrative expenses primarily reflect wages and benefits and other administrative costs related to our employee base, including those fees incurred to provide services to our members. These expenses are funded by our management contract fees. Some of these services are provided locally, while others are delivered to our health plans from a centralized location. This approach provides the opportunity to control both direct and indirect costs. The major centralized functions are claims processing, information systems, finance and administration. The following table sets forth the general and administrative expense ratio, which represents general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues and reflects the relationship between revenues earned and the costs necessary to drive those revenues. The improvement in the ratio reflects growth in membership and leveraging of our overall infrastructure.

                                                                  Six Months Ended
                                          Year Ended December 31,     June 30,
                                          ----------------------  ---------------
                                           1998      1999   2000   2000      2001
                                          ----      ----   ----   ----      ----
General and administrative expenses ratio 16.7%     14.8%  14.6%  15.1%     12.2%

Other Income

Other income consists principally of investment and other income, interest expense, and equity in income (loss) from joint ventures.

. Investment income is derived from our cash, cash equivalents and investments. Information about our investments is presented below under "Liquidity and Capital Resources."

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. Interest expense primarily reflects interest paid on our subordinated notes, which we intend to repay in full from our net proceeds of this offering.

. Equity in income (loss) from joint ventures principally represents our share of operating results from Superior HealthPlan, which we formed with Community Health Centers Network in 1997. We owned 39% of the capital stock of Superior from 1997 through 2000, and then increased our ownership to 90% on January 1, 2001. While we held 39% of the equity of Superior, we reported our interest in Superior as equity in income (loss) from joint ventures, using the equity method of accounting. Commencing January 1, 2001, we are using consolidation accounting to reflect our majority ownership of Superior. We therefore no longer reflect any operations of Superior in equity in income (loss) from joint ventures and we eliminate in consolidation all administrative fees from Superior. The minority stockholder of Superior has the right to require that, within 20 days after completion of this offering, we acquire the remaining 10% equity interest in Superior for $100,000 in cash or in shares of our common stock, based on the public offering price.

Results of Operations

Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2000

Revenues

Premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $49.7 million, or 49.2%, to $150.7 million from $101.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. This increase was due to the Humana contract purchases, the consolidation of our El Paso market and membership growth, net of the termination of our Indiana sub-contract arrangement.

Administrative services fees for the six months ended June 30, 2001 decreased $1.9 million, or 91.2%, to $182,000 from $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 as a result of our acquisition of a majority share of Superior HealthPlan, as described above.

Operating Expenses

Medical services costs. Medical services costs for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $39.5 million, or 46.2%, to $125.0 million from $85.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. This increase was due to the Humana contract purchases, the consolidation of our El Paso market and membership growth, net of the termination of our Indiana sub-contract arrangement.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $2.9 million, or 18.6%, to $18.4 million from $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. The increase was primarily due to a higher level of wages and related expenses for additional staff to support our membership growth.

Other income

Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2001 increased $1.3 million, or 350%, to $1.7 million from $378,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2000. This primarily reflects a significant increase in investment income due to a significant increase in cash, cash equivalents and investments. This increase was offset in part by a change in our accounting due to our acquisition of a majority share of Superior HealthPlan, as described above.

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Income tax expense

In the first six months of 2001, we recorded $3.7 million of income tax expense based on a 40.7% effective tax rate. In the first six months of 2000, we recorded no income tax expense or benefit as the change in our valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets offset the income tax provision.

Year Ended December 31, 2000 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999

Revenues

Premiums for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $15.9 million, or 7.9%, to $216.4 million from $200.5 million in 1999. This increase was primarily due to membership growth in our Wisconsin market and rate increases in Wisconsin and Indiana.

Administrative services fees for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $4.0 million, or 460.9%, to $4.9 million from $880,000 in 1999 due to membership increases in our El Paso market.

Operating expenses

Medical services costs. Medical services increased $4.2 million, or 2.4%, to $182.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $178.3 million in 1999. The increase was primarily due to the net increase in membership.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2000 increased $2.6 million, or 8.7%, to $32.3 million from $29.8 million in 1999. The increase was primarily due to a higher level of wages and related expenses for additional staff to support our membership growth.

Other Income

Other income for the year ended December 31, 2000 decreased $463,000, or 40.7%, to $665,000 from $1.1 million in 1999. This decrease primarily reflects an increase in equity in losses from our El Paso start-up market.

Income tax benefit

In 2000, we recorded an income tax benefit of $543,000 as a result of the reversal of our valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets, as it became apparent that it was more likely than not that the benefits of our net operating losses would be realized. In 1999, we recorded a tax benefit offset by a valuation allowance, resulting in no benefit or provision for the year.

Year Ended December 31, 1999 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998

Revenues

Premiums for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $51.0 million, or 34.1%, to $200.5 million from $149.6 million in 1998. The increase was due to increases in membership that occurred in Indiana during the second half of 1998.

Administrative services fees remained relatively flat year over year.

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Operating expenses

Medical services costs. Medical services costs for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $46.1 million, or 34.9%, to $178.3 million from $132.2 million in 1998. The increase was primarily due to a full year of increased membership that had occurred in Indiana in the latter half of 1998.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $4.7 million, or 18.7%, to $29.8 million from $25.1 million in 1998. The increase was primarily due to a higher level of wages and related expenses for additional staff to support our membership growth.

Other Income

Other income for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased $582,000, or 106%, to $1.1 million in 1998 primarily due to a reduction in equity in losses from joint ventures as a result of the sale of our Illinois plan.

Income tax expense (benefit)

For the year ended December 31, 1999, we recorded a tax benefit offset by a valuation allowance resulting in no benefit or provision for the year. For the year ended December 31, 1998, we recorded a tax benefit of $1.5 million as a result of our loss from operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, we have financed our operations and growth through private equity and debt financings and internally generated funds. Since 1993, we have raised $22.4 million, consisting of $18.4 million through the issuance of equity securities and $4.0 million through subordinated debt financing. Our liquidity requirements have arisen primarily from statutory capital requirements in the states in which we operate.

Our operating activities used cash of $7.5 million in 1998 and provided cash of $5.1 million in 1999, $13.5 million in 2000 and $28.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increased cash flow in 1999 was due to an increase in average monthly membership. The growth in 2000 was due to increased membership and improved profitability. The increase in cash provided by operating activities in 2001 was due to the timing of capitation payments, as well as an increase in membership.

Our investing activities used cash of $2.2 million in 1998, $2.9 million in 1999, $14.6 million in 2000 and $555,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2001. Our investment policies are designed to provide liquidity, preserve capital and maximize total return on invested assets. As of June 30, 2001, our investment portfolio consisted primarily of fixed-income securities with an average maturity of 3.2 years. Cash is invested in investment vehicles such as municipal bonds, commercial paper, U.S. government-backed agencies and U.S. Treasury instruments. The states in which we operate prescribe the types of instruments in which our subsidiaries may invest their cash. The average portfolio yield was 7.3%, as of December 31, 2000 and 3.4%, as of June 30, 2001.

Our financing activities provided cash of $9.5 million in 1998 and $2.5 million in 1999, used cash of $2.4 million in 2000 and provided cash of $17,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2001. Financing cash flows consisted of borrowings under a credit facility and issuances of preferred stock.

We have received a commitment letter from a commercial bank for a $5.0 million revolving line of credit. The line of credit will bear interest at the bank's prime rate or a LIBOR-based rate. The line of credit

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will mature one year from closing. Amounts borrowed under this facility will be secured by a pledge of all of the stock of our subsidiaries. The definitive agreement for the line of credit will include requirements that, among other things, we maintain minimum specified levels of interest coverage, earnings before income tax, depreciation and amortization, and tangible net worth. It will prohibit us from incurring additional indebtedness or paying dividends without prior bank approval.

In addition, we have raised capital from time to time to fund planned geographic and product expansion, necessary regulatory reserves, and acquisitions of healthcare contracts. In the six months ended June 30, 2001, we purchased the rights to the Humana Medicaid contracts with the states of Texas and Wisconsin for $1.2 million and spent $1.8 million on purchases of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements due to the addition of the Austin and San Antonio markets and the expansion of the Wisconsin market. For the six months ended December 31, 2001, and the year ended December 31, 2002, we anticipate purchasing $1.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of new software, software and hardware upgrades, and furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements related to office and market expansions.

At June 30, 2001, we had working capital of $(10.9) million as compared to $7.3 million at December 31, 1998, $(7.2) million at December 31, 1999 and $(5.3) million at December 31, 2000. Our working capital is often negative due to our efforts to increase investment returns through purchases of long-term investments, which have maturities of greater than one year. Our investment policies are also designed to provide liquidity and preserve capital. We manage our short-term and long-term investments to ensure that a sufficient portion is held in investments that are highly liquid and can be sold to fund working capital as needed.

Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments were $26.4 million at December 31, 2000 and $50.8 million at June 30, 2001. Long-term investments were $14.5 million at December 31, 2000, and $23.7 million at June 30, 2001. Based on our operating plan, we expect that our available cash, cash equivalents and investments, net proceeds of this offering, and cash from our operations will be sufficient to finance our operations and capital expenditures for at least 12 months from the date of this prospectus.

Regulatory Capital and Dividend Restrictions

Our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries. As managed care organizations, our subsidiaries are subject to state regulations that, among other things, may require the maintenance of minimum levels of statutory capital, as defined by each state, and restrict the timing, payment and amount of dividends and other distributions that may be paid to us.

Our subsidiaries are required to maintain minimum quarterly capital requirements prescribed by various regulatory authorities in each of the states in which we operate. As of June 30, 2001, our subsidiaries had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of $11.2 million, compared with the required minimum aggregate statutory capital and surplus requirements of $7.2 million.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners has adopted rules which, to the extent that they are implemented by the states, will set new minimum capitalization requirements for insurance companies, managed care organizations and other entities bearing risk for healthcare coverage. The requirements take the form of risk-based capital rules. The change in rules for insurance companies became effective as of December 31, 1998. The new managed care organization rules, which may vary from state to state, are currently being considered for adoption. Wisconsin and Texas adopted various forms of the rules as of December 31, 1999. The managed care organization rules, if adopted by other states in their proposed form, may increase the minimum capital required for our subsidiaries.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2001, SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, was issued which requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001.

In July 2001, SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, was issued which requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested annually for impairment. We will adopt SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As of June 30, 2001, we had short-term investments of $4.3 million and long-term investments of $23.7 million. The short-term investments consist of highly liquid securities with maturities between three and 12 months. The long-term investments consist of municipal bonds, commercial paper, U.S. government-backed agencies and U.S. Treasury instruments, and have original maturities greater than one year. These investments are subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market rates increase. We have the ability to hold these short-term investments to maturity, and as a result, we would not expect the value of these investments to decline significantly as a result of a sudden change in market interest rates. Declines in interest rates over time will reduce our investment income.

Inflation

Although the general rate of inflation has remained relatively stable and healthcare cost inflation has stabilized in recent years, the national healthcare cost inflation rate still exceeds the general inflation rate. We use various strategies to mitigate the negative effects of healthcare cost inflation. Specifically, our health plans try to control medical and hospital costs through contracts with independent providers of healthcare services. Through these contracted care providers, our health plans emphasize preventive healthcare and appropriate use of specialty and hospital services.

While we currently believe our strategies to mitigate healthcare cost inflation will continue to be successful, competitive pressures, new healthcare and pharmaceutical product introductions, demands from healthcare providers and customers, applicable regulations or other factors may affect our ability to control the impact of healthcare cost increases.

Compliance Costs

The new federal and state regulations promulgated under HIPAA mandating uniform standards for electronic transactions and confidentiality requirements of patient information are currently unsettled, making certainty of compliance impossible at this time. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the regulatory requirements, we cannot be sure that the systems and programs that we plan to implement will comply adequately with the regulations that are ultimately approved. Implementation of additional systems and programs may be required, the cost of which is unknown to us at this time. Further, compliance with these regulations would require changes to many of the procedures we currently use to conduct our business, which may lead to additional costs that we have not yet identified. We do not know whether, or the extent to which, we will be able to recover our costs of complying with these new regulations from the states.

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BUSINESS

Overview

We provide managed care programs and related services to individuals receiving benefits under Medicaid, including Supplemental Security Income or SSI, and the State Children's Health Insurance Program or SCHIP. We have health plans in Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas. In each of our service areas, we have more Medicaid members than any other managed care entity.

Medicaid Managed Care Market

From the 1930s until the 1970s, healthcare in the United States generally was provided on a fee-for-service basis, with financial support from private health insurance. By the early 1970s, however, there was concern that indemnity insurance could not contain costs or support benefits required by the U.S. population. In 1973, Congress passed the Federal Health Maintenance Organization Act in order to encourage the creation of managed care organizations, such as health maintenance organizations, that might address the shortcomings of the indemnity insurance system. Managed care organizations finance and deliver healthcare services for their members through contracts with selected physicians, hospitals and other providers.

After additional federal legislation in 1976 and 1979, the number and size of managed care organizations began to grow dramatically. The federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, reports that, U.S. healthcare costs grew from $73.0 billion in 1970 to $1.2 trillion in 1999, and projects that those costs will continue to grow at a rate that is in excess of 7% per year to $2.6 trillion in 2010. In light of this significant growth in membership and healthcare spending, many managed care organizations have chosen to narrow their focus to enable them to tailor appropriate programs to meet members' medical needs. Some organizations have chosen to offer a limited range of services, such as dental care or behavioral healthcare. Other managed care organizations have chosen to focus on targeted populations by, for example, offering commercial and Medicare plans and leaving the Medicaid market.

Medicaid provides health insurance to low-income families and individuals with disabilities. Each state establishes its own eligibility standards, benefit packages, payment rates and program administration within federal standards. As a result, there are 56 Medicaid programs - one for each state, each territory and the District of Columbia. Medicaid eligibility is based on a combination of income and asset requirements subject to federal guidelines. Financial requirements are most often determined by an income level relative to the federal poverty level. Medicaid covered 15% of the total U.S. population in 1998. The number of persons covered by Medicaid increased from 23.5 million in 1989 to 40.6 million in 1998, including 18.7 million children. Historically, children have represented the largest eligibility group, and in 1995, 39% of all births in the United States were covered by Medicaid.

SSI covers low-income aged, blind and disabled persons. SSI beneficiaries represent a growing portion of all Medicaid recipients, with the proportion of disabled enrollees increasing from 11% of recipients in 1973 to 18% in 1998. In addition, SSI recipients typically utilize more services because of their more critical health issues. In 1998, average expenditures for disabled SSI recipients were $9,558, compared to $1,892 for other adult Medicaid recipients. Since the late 1980s Medicaid has been used by the federal and state governments as the vehicle for providing coverage to uninsured persons. These efforts culminated in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 which created SCHIP to help states expand coverage primarily to children whose families earn too much to qualify for Medicaid, yet not enough to afford private health insurance.

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SCHIP is the single largest expansion of health insurance coverage for children since the enactment of Medicaid and some states are expanding their SCHIP coverage to include adults. States can use SCHIP funds to provide coverage through three options: separate health programs, expansion of Medicaid coverage, or a combination of both of these strategies. In the federal fiscal year ended September 30, 2000, 2.3 million of the 3.3 million SCHIP recipients were served through separate SCHIP programs.

Unlike Medicare, which is financed entirely by the federal government, the states and the federal government jointly finance the Medicaid and SCHIP programs. The federal matching assistance percentage is based on the average per capita income in each state and typically, exceeds 50%.

While Medicaid programs have directed funds to many individuals who could not afford or otherwise maintain health insurance coverage, they did not initially address the inefficient and costly manner in which the Medicaid population tends to access healthcare. Medicaid recipients typically have not sought preventive care or routine treatment for chronic conditions, such as asthma and diabetes. Rather, they have sought healthcare in hospital emergency rooms, which tend to be more expensive. As a result, many states have found that the costs of providing Medicaid benefits have increased while the medical outcomes for the recipients remained unsatisfactory.

In the early 1980s, states began pursuing Medicaid managed care initiatives when the combination of rising Medicaid costs and national recession put pressure on states to control spending growth. Throughout the 1990's, states significantly expanded enrollment in Medicaid managed care programs. In 1991, less than 10% of all Medicaid enrollees were covered under managed care plans. By 1998, nearly 54% (21.9 million) of the Medicaid population was enrolled in some type of managed care plan. Medicaid's premium payments to Medicaid managed care plans rose from $700 million in 1988 to $13.2 billion in 1998. A growing number of states have mandated that their Medicaid recipients enroll in managed care plans. While some states have included SSI beneficiaries in their managed care programs, others are planning to do so in the near future.

Historically, commercial managed care organizations contracted with states to provide healthcare benefits to Medicaid enrollees. Many of these organizations encountered difficulties in adapting their commercial approaches and infrastructures to address the Medicaid market in a cost-effective manner. Some commercial plans have chosen to exit all or a portion of their Medicaid markets. As a result, a significant market opportunity exists for managed care organizations with operations and programs focused on the distinct socio-economic, cultural and healthcare needs of the Medicaid and SCHIP populations.

The Centene Approach

We provide managed care programs and related services to individuals receiving benefits under Medicaid, including SSI, and SCHIP. We operate in Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas. In each of our service areas, we have more Medicaid members than any other managed care organization. Unlike many managed care organizations that attempt to serve the general commercial population, as well as Medicare and Medicaid populations, we are focused exclusively on the Medicaid, including SSI, and SCHIP populations.

Our approach to managed care is based on the following key attributes:

. Medicaid Expertise. Over the last 17 years, we developed a specialized Medicaid expertise that has helped us establish and maintain strong relationships with our constituent communities of members, providers and state governments.

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Our expertise in care coordination allows us to achieve savings by reducing inappropriate emergency room use, inpatient days and high cost interventions, as well as by managing care of chronic illnesses. We recruit and train staff and providers who are attentive to the needs of our members and who are experienced in working with culturally diverse, low income Medicaid populations. Our close relationships with state regulators help us efficiently implement and deliver our programs and services and allow us to provide input on Medicaid industry practices and policies.

. Localized Services, Support and Branding. We provide access to healthcare services through local networks of providers and staff who focus on the cultural norms of their individual communities. Our systems and procedures have been designed to address these community-specific challenges through outreach, education, transportation and other member support activities. For example, our community outreach program employs former Medicaid recipients to work with our members and their communities to promote health, and to promote self-improvement through employment and higher education. We use locally recognized plan names, and we tailor our materials and processes to meet the needs of the communities and state programs which we serve. Our approach to community-based service results in local accountability and solidifies our decentralized management and operational structure.

. Physician-Driven Approach. We have implemented a physician-driven approach designed to eliminate unnecessary costs, improve service to our members and simplify the administrative burdens on our providers. This approach has enabled us to strengthen our provider networks through improved physician recruitment and retention that, in turn, have helped to increase our membership base. Our physicians are proactively engaged in developing and implementing our healthcare delivery policies and strategies and are instrumental in supporting our member services. Our local Boards of Directors have significant provider representation in each of our principal geographic markets and help shape the character and quality of our organization. Our approach grants a greater degree of autonomy to providers in healthcare decisions and patient management.

. Efficiency and Scalability of Business Model. We designed our business model to allow us to readily add new members in our existing markets and expand into new regions in which we may choose to operate. The combination of our decentralized local approach to operating our health plans and our centralized finance, information systems, claims processing and medical management support functions allows us to seek additional business opportunities without being impaired by many of the logistical and financial obstacles customarily faced by growing companies. For example, we integrated 65,000 former Humana members within 75 days after acquiring Humana's Medicaid contracts in Wisconsin and Texas. Because of our business model, we believe we would be able to quickly recover from a disaster in one of our plan locations by moving member and physician services to one of our other locations.

. Specialized Systems and Technology. Through our specialized information systems, we are able to strengthen our relationships with providers and states, which helps us to grow our membership base. These systems also help us identify needs for new healthcare programs. These systems provide the physicians with claims information, timely and accurate payment, utilization data, and membership eligibility which enables providers to more efficiently manage their practices and focuses them on specific patient needs. Our information systems also closely track and manage utilization data for the state which demonstrates that their Medicaid populations are receiving quality healthcare in an efficient manner. This information enables us to accommodate the expansion of our membership base.

. Complementary Business Lines. We have begun to broaden our service offerings to address areas we believe have been traditionally underserved by Medicaid managed care organizations. We believe other business lines, such as our NurseWise triage program, will allow us to provide innovative healthcare management solutions while diversifying our sources of revenue.

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Strategy

Our objective is to become the leading national Medicaid managed care organization. We intend to achieve this objective by implementing the following key components of our strategy:

. Increase penetration of existing state markets. We intend to increase our membership in states in which we currently operate through development and implementation of community-specific products, alliances with key providers, outreach efforts and acquisitions. For example, in Indiana, where the state assigns members to physicians, we have increased our membership by recruiting additional physicians. We may also increase membership by acquiring Medicaid contracts and other related assets from our competitors in our existing markets. In Texas, we recently completed the acquisition of Humana's Medicaid contracts in Austin and San Antonio, which resulted in the addition of 30,000 new members.

. Develop and acquire additional state markets. We intend to leverage our experience in identifying and developing new markets by seeking both to acquire existing businesses and to build our own operations. We expect to focus our expansion on states where Medicaid recipients are mandated to enroll in managed care organizations and in which we believe we can be the market leader.

. Diversify our business lines. We seek to broaden our business lines into areas that complement our business to enable us to grow our revenue stream and decrease our dependence on Medicaid reimbursement. In addition to NurseWise, we are considering services such as behavioral health, transportation and dental care. We believe we may have opportunities to offer these services to other managed care organizations and states.

. Leverage our information technologies to enhance operating efficiencies. We intend to continue to invest in our centralized information systems to further streamline our processes and drive efficiencies in our operations and to add functionality to improve the service we provide to our members. Our information systems are scalable and enable us to add members and markets quickly and economically.

Member Programs and Services

We recognize the importance of member-focused services in the delivery of quality managed care services. Our locally based staff assists members in accessing care, coordinating referrals to related health and social services, and addressing member concerns and questions. Our health plans provide the following services:

. primary and specialty physician care;

. inpatient and outpatient hospital care;

. emergency and urgent care;

. prenatal care;

. laboratory and x-ray services;

. home health and durable medical equipment;

. behavioral health and substance abuse services;

. after hours nurse advice line;

. transportation assistance;

. health status calls to coordinate care;

. vision care; and

. prescriptions and limited over-the-counter drugs and inoculations.

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We also provide the following education and outreach programs to inform and assist members in accessing quality, appropriate healthcare services in an efficient manner.

. CONNECTIONS is designed to create a link between the member and the provider and help identify potential challenges or risk elements to a member's health, such as abuse risks, nutritional challenges and health education shortcomings. CONNECTIONS representatives, many of whom are former Medicaid enrollees, also contact new members by phone or mail to discuss managed care, the Medicaid program and our services. They make home visits, conduct educational programs and represent the plan at community events such as health fairs.

. NurseWise provides a toll-free nurse triage line between the hours of 5:00
p.m. and 8:00 a.m. each weekday and 24 hours on weekends and holidays. Our members can call one number and reach a bilingual nursing staff who can provide triage advice and referrals, and if necessary, arrange for treatment and transportation and contact qualified behavioral health professionals for assessments.

. START SMART For Your Baby is a prenatal and infant health program designed to increase the percentage of pregnant women receiving early prenatal care, reduce the incidence of low birth weight babies, identify high risk pregnancies, increase participation in the federal Women, Infant, and Children program, and increase well-child visits. The program includes risk assessments, education through face-to-face meetings and materials, behavior modification plans and assistance in selecting a provider for the infant and scheduling newborn follow-up visits.

. EPSDT Case Management is a preventive care program designed to educate our members on the benefits of Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment, or EPSDT, services. We have a systematic program of communication, tracking, outreach, reporting, and follow-through that promotes state EPSDT programs.

. Disease Management Programs are designed to help members understand their disease and treatment plan, and improve or maintain their quality of life. These programs address medical conditions that are common within the Medicaid population such as asthma, diabetes and prenatal care.

Providers

For each of our service areas, we establish a provider network consisting of primary and specialty care physicians, hospitals and ancillary providers. As of September 30, 2001, our health plans had the following numbers of physicians and hospitals:

                          Wisconsin Indiana Texas Total
                          --------- ------- ----- -----
Primary Care Physicians..   2,281     515     891 3,687
Specialty Care Physicians   3,360     448   1,071 4,879
Hospitals................      60      23      25   108

The primary care physician is a critical component in care delivery, and also in the management of costs and the attraction and retention of new members. Primary care physicians include family and general practitioners, pediatricians, internal medicine physicians and OB/GYNs. Specialty care physicians provide medical care to members generally upon referral by the primary care physicians.

We work closely with physicians to help them operate efficiently by providing financial and utilization information, physician and patient educational programs and disease and medical management programs, as well as adhering to a prompt payment policy. Our programs are also designed to help the physicians coordinate care outside of their offices.

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We believe our collaborative approach with physicians gives us a competitive advantage in entering new markets. Our physicians serve on local committees that assist us in implementing preventive care methods, managing costs and improving the overall quality of care delivered to our members, while assuming responsibility for medical policy decision-making. The following are among the services we provide to support physicians.

. Customized Utilization Reports provide our contracted physicians with information that enables them to run their practices more efficiently and focuses them on specific patient needs. For example, quarterly fund-detail reports update physicians on their status within their risk pools. Equivalency reports provide physicians with financial comparisons of capitated versus fee-for service arrangements.

. Case Management Support helps the physician coordinate specialty care and ancillary services for patients with complex conditions and direct members to appropriate community resources to address both their health and socio-economic needs.

. Web-based Claims and Eligibility Resources are being tested in selected markets to provide physicians with on-line access to perform claims and eligibility inquiries.

Our physicians also benefit from several of the services offered to our members, including the CONNECTIONS program, EPSDT case management and disease management programs.

We provide access to healthcare services for our members primarily through non-exclusive contracts with our providers. The majority of our primary care physicians share in our Medicaid reimbursement risk as well as in the success of efficient and appropriate management of care.

Our contracts with primary and specialty care physicians and hospitals usually are for one to two year periods and automatically renew for successive one year terms, but generally are subject to termination by either party upon 90 to 120 days' prior written notice. In the absence of a contract, we typically pay providers at state Medicaid reimbursement levels. We pay physicians under a capitated or fee-for-service arrangement.

. Under our capitated contract, primary care physicians are paid a monthly capitation rate for each of our members assigned to his or her practice and are at risk for all costs related to primary and specialty physician and emergency room services. In return for this payment, these physicians provide all requested, covered primary care and preventive services, including EPSDT services, and primary care office visits. If these physicians also provide non-capitated services to their assigned members, they may bill and be paid under fee-for-service arrangements at Medicaid rates.

. Under our capitated contracts with physicians, particularly specialty care physicians, we pay the physicians a negotiated fee for covered services. This model is characterized as having no financial risk for the physician.

We also contract with ancillary providers on a negotiated fee arrangement for physical therapy, mental health and chemical dependency care, home healthcare, vision care, diagnostic laboratory tests, x-ray examinations, ambulance services and durable medical equipment. Additionally, we contract with dental vendors in markets where routine dental care is a covered benefit. We have a capitated arrangement with a national pharmacy vendor that provides a pharmacy network in our markets where prescription and limited over-the-counter drugs are a covered benefit.

Health Plans

We have three health plan subsidiaries offering healthcare services in Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas. We have never been denied a contract renewal from the states in which we do business. The table below provides certain highlights to the markets we currently serve.

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                                   Wisconsin                Indiana                Texas
                            ----------------------- ----------------------- -------------------
Local Health Plan Name      Managed Health Services Managed Health Services Superior HealthPlan
First Year of Operations             1984                    1995                  1999
Counties Licensed                     19                      92                     5
Membership at September 30,
  2001                              108,126                 61,840                54,901
Ownership                            100%                    100%                   90%

States

Our ability to establish and maintain our position as a leader in the markets we serve results primarily from our demonstrated success in providing quality care while reducing and managing costs for, and our customer-focused approach to working with, state governments. Among the benefits we are able to provide to the states with which we contract are:

. timely and accurate reporting;

. responsible collection and dissemination of encounter data;

. cost saving outreach and disease management programs;

. improved medical outcomes; and

. expertise in Medicaid managed care.

Quality Management

Our medical management program focuses on improving quality of care in areas that have the greatest impact on our members. We employ strategies including disease management and complex case management that are fine-tuned for implementation in our individual markets by a system of physician committees chaired by local physician leaders. This process promotes physician participation and support, both critical factors in the success of any clinical quality improvement program.

We have implemented specialized information systems to support our medical quality management activities. Information is drawn from our data warehouse, AMISYS and the clinical databases as sources to identify opportunities to improve care and to track the outcomes of the interventions implemented to achieve those improvements. Some examples of these intervention programs include:

. a prenatal case management program to help women with high-risk pregnancies deliver full-term, healthy infants;

. a program to reduce the number of inappropriate emergency room visits; and

. a disease management program to decrease the need for emergency room visits and hospitalizations for asthma patients.

Additionally, we provide extensive quality reporting on a regular basis using our data warehouse. State and Health Employer Data and Information Set, or HEDIS, reporting constitutes the core of the information base that drives our clinical quality performance efforts. This reporting is monitored by Plan Quality Improvement Committees and our corporate medical management team.

In order to ensure the quality of our provider networks, we verify the credentials and background of our providers using standards that are supported by the National Committee for Quality Assurance.

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Additionally, we provide feedback and evaluations to our providers on quality and medical management in order to improve the quality of care, increase their support of our programs and enhance our ability to attract and retain providers.

Management Information Systems

The ability to access data and translate them into meaningful information is essential to operating across a multi-state service area in a cost-effective manner. Our centralized information systems located in Saint Louis, Missouri, support our core processing functions under a set of integrated databases and are designed to be both replicable and scalable to accommodate internal growth and growth from acquisitions. We have the ability to leverage the platform we have developed for one state for configuration into new states or health plan acquisitions. This integrated approach helps to assure that consistent sources of claim and member information are provided across all of our health plans. The system is currently configured and is supporting claims auto adjudication rates that exceed 85% in all markets. Our current AMISYS production system is capable of supporting over a million members.

The following table summarizes our information systems and their functions:

         System/Program                Platform                        Function
         --------------                --------                        --------
AMISYS                           HP3000 Series 997/400 Core Managed Care Functions: Claims;
                                 IMAGE                 Eligibility; Claims Payable
Clinical Case Management Systems HP Netserver/SQL2000  Core Medical Management: Case
                                                       Management; Authorizations; Medical
                                                       Records
InterQual                        HP Netserver/SQL2000  Clinical Guideline Assessment
Distributed Reporting System     ASP/Oracle            Data Warehouse: HEDIS; Provider
                                                       Profiling; Member Profiling
E-Commerce                       HP Netserver/SQL2000  Internet Inquiry: Claims Payment Status;
                                                       Member Eligibility; Authorization Status
NurseWise                        HP Netserver/SQL 2000 Nurse Triage; After Hours Authorizations
Scanning/Imaging                 HP Netserver/SQL2000  Hospital Claims Scanning; Medical
                                                       Claims Scanning; Workflow

We have a disaster recovery and business resumption plan developed and implemented in conjunction with Sungard Planning. This plan allows us complete access to the business resumption centers and hot-site facilities provided by Sungard. We have contracted with Sungard to provide us with annual plan updates through 2005.

Competition

In the Medicaid business, our principal competitors for state contracts, members and providers consist of the following types of organizations:

Primary Care Case Management Programs are programs established by the states through contracts with primary care providers. Under these programs, physicians provide primary care services to the Medicaid recipient, as well as limited oversight over other services.

National And Regional Commercial Managed Care Organizations have Medicaid and Medicare members in addition to members in private commercial plans.

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Medicaid managed care organizations focus solely on providing healthcare services to Medicaid recipients, the vast majority of which operate in one city or state. Many of these plans are owned by providers, especially hospitals. Their membership is small relative to the infrastructure that is required for them to do business. There are a few multi-state Medicaid-only organizations that tend to be larger in size and therefore are able to leverage their infrastructure over larger membership.

We will continue to face varying levels of competition as we expand in our existing service areas or enter new markets. Healthcare reform proposals may cause a number of commercial managed care organizations already in our service areas to decide to enter or exit the Medicaid market. However, the licensing requirements and bidding and contracting procedures in some states present barriers to entry into the Medicaid managed healthcare industry.

We compete with other managed care organizations for state contracts. In order to win a bid for or be awarded a state contract, state governments consider many factors, which include providing quality care, satisfying financial requirements, demonstrating an ability to deliver services, and establishing networks and infrastructure. Some of the factors may be outside our control. For example, state regulators may prefer competitors with substantial local ownership or entities formed as not-for-profit organizations.

We also compete to enroll new members and retain existing members. People who wish to enroll in a managed healthcare plan or to change healthcare plans typically choose a plan based on the quality of care and service offered, ease of access to services, a specific provider being part of the network and the availability of supplemental benefits.

We also compete with other managed care organizations to enter into contracts with physicians, physician groups and other providers. We believe the factors that providers consider in deciding whether to contract with us include existing and potential member volume, reimbursement rates, medical management programs, timeliness of reimbursement and administrative service capabilities.

Regulation

Our healthcare operations are regulated at both state and federal levels. Government regulation of the provision of healthcare products and services is a changing area of law that varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Regulatory agencies generally have discretion to issue regulations and interpret and enforce laws and rules. Changes in applicable laws and rules also may occur periodically.

Managed Care Organizations

Our three health plan subsidiaries are licensed to operate as health maintenance organizations in each of Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas. In each of the jurisdictions in which we operate, we are regulated by the relevant health, insurance and/or human services departments that oversee the activities of managed care organizations providing or arranging to provide services to Medicaid enrollees.

The process for obtaining authorization to operate as a managed care organization is a lengthy and involved process and requires demonstration to the regulators of the adequacy of the health plan's organizational structure, financial resources, utilization review, quality assurance programs and complaint procedures. Under both state managed care organization statutes and state insurance laws, our health plan subsidiaries must comply with minimum net worth requirements and other financial requirements, such as minimum capital, deposit and reserve requirements. Insurance regulations may also require the prior state approval of acquisitions of other managed care organizations' businesses and the payment of dividends, as well as notice requirements for loans or the transfer of funds. Our subsidiaries are also subject to periodic reporting requirements. In addition, each health plan must meet numerous criteria to secure the approval of

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state regulatory authorities before implementing operational changes, including the development of new product offerings and, in some states, the expansion of service areas.

Medicaid

In order to be a Medicaid managed care organization in each of the states in which we operate, we must enter into a contract with the state's Medicaid agency. States generally use either a formal proposal process, reviewing a number of bidders, or award individual contracts to qualified applicants that apply for entry to the program.

The contractual relationship with the state is generally for a period of one to five years. The contracts with the states and regulatory provisions applicable to us generally set forth in great detail the requirements for operating in the Medicaid sector including provisions relating to:

. eligibility, enrollment and disenrollment processes;

. covered services;

. eligible providers;

. subcontractors;

. record-keeping and record retention;

. periodic financial and informational reporting;

. quality assurance;

. marketing;

. financial standards;

. timeliness of claims payment;

. health education and wellness and prevention programs;

. safeguarding of member information;

. fraud and abuse detection and reporting;

. grievance procedures; and

. organization and administrative systems.

A health plan's compliance with these requirements is subject to monitoring by state regulators and by CMS. A health plan is subject to periodic comprehensive quality assurance evaluation by a third party reviewing organization and generally by the insurance department of the jurisdiction that licenses the health plan. A health plan must also submit many reports to various regulatory agencies, including quarterly and annual statutory financial statements and utilization reports.

HIPAA

In 1996, Congress enacted the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA. The Act is designed to improve the portability and continuity of health insurance coverage and simplify the administration of health insurance claims. One of the main requirements of HIPAA is the implementation of standards for the processing of health insurance claims and for the security and privacy of individually identifiable health information.

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In August 2000, the Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, issued new standards for submitting electronic claims and other administrative healthcare transactions. The new standards were designed to streamline the processing of claims, reduce the volume of paperwork and provide better service. The administrative and financial healthcare transactions covered include:

. health claims and equivalent encounter information;

. enrollment and disenrollment in a health plan;

. eligibility for a health plan;

. healthcare payment and remittance advice;

. health plan premium payments;

. healthcare claim status; and

. referral certification and authorization.

In general, healthcare organizations will be required to comply with the new standards by October 2002. The regulation's requirements apply only when a transaction is transmitted using "electronic media." Because "electronic media" is defined broadly to include "transmissions that are physically moved from one location to another using magnetic tape, disk or compact disk media," many communications will be considered electronically transmitted. In addition, health plans will be required to have the capacity to accept and send all standard transactions in a standardized electronic format. The regulation sets forth other rules that apply specifically to health plans as follows:

. a plan may not delay processing of a standard transaction (that is, it must complete transactions using the new standards at least as quickly as it had prior to implementation of the new standards);

. there should be "no degradation in the transmission of, receipt of, processing of, and response to" a standard transaction as compared to the handling of a non-standard transaction;

. if a plan uses a healthcare clearinghouse to process a standard request, the other party to the transaction may not be charged more or otherwise disadvantaged as a result of using the clearinghouse;

. a plan may not reject a standard transaction on the grounds that it contains data that is not needed or used by the plan;

. a plan may not adversely affect (or attempt to adversely affect) the other party to a transaction for requesting a standard transaction; and

. if a plan coordinates benefits with another plan, then upon receiving a standard transaction, it must store the coordination of benefits data required to forward the transaction to the other plan.

On December 28, 2000, HHS published a final regulation setting forth new standards for protecting the privacy of individually identifiable health information in any medium. Compliance with these rules will be required by April 2003. The new regulation is designed to protect medical records and other personal health information maintained and used by healthcare providers, hospitals, health plans and health insurers, and healthcare clearinghouses. Among numerous other requirements, the new standards:

. limit both the routine and non-routine non-consensual use and release of private health information, and require patient authorizations for most uses and disclosures of such information;

. give patients new rights to access their medical records and to know who else has accessed them;

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. limit most disclosure of health information to the minimum needed for the intended purpose;

. establish procedures to ensure the protection of private health information;

. establish new criminal and civil sanctions for improper use or disclosure of health information; and

. establish new requirements for access to records by researchers and others.

The preemption provisions of the regulation provide that the federal law will preempt a contrary state law. However, a state (or any person) may submit a request to the Secretary of HHS that a provision of state law be excepted from the preemption rules. The Secretary may grant an exception if one or more of a number of conditions are met, including:

. the state law is necessary to prevent fraud and abuse related to the provision of and payment for healthcare;

. the state law will ensure appropriate state regulation of insurance and health plans, the state law is necessary to state reporting on healthcare delivery or costs; or

. the state law related to the privacy of health information is more stringent than the federal law.

In addition, on August 12, 1998, HHS published proposed regulations relating to the security of individually identifiable health information. These rules would require healthcare providers, health plans and healthcare clearinghouses to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of such information when it is electronically stored, maintained or transmitted through such devices as user authentication mechanisms and system activity audits. These regulations have not been finalized.

We are in the process of assessing the impact that these new regulations will have on us, given their complexity and the likelihood that they will be subject to changing, and perhaps conflicting, interpretation.

New Medicaid Managed Care Regulations

On January 19, 2001, HHS issued final Medicaid managed care regulations to implement certain provisions of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, or BBA. Since the publication of this final rule, CMS delayed the rule's effective date three times, the most recent of which delays the effective date of the final rule to August 16, 2002. In addition, on August 20, 2001, CMS proposed a new Medicaid managed care rule that is intended to eventually replace the final rule published on January 19, 2001.

The proposed rule would implement BBA provisions intended to (1) give states the flexibility to enroll certain Medicaid recipients in managed care plans without a federal waiver if the state provides the recipients with a choice of managed care plans; (2) establish protections for members in areas such as quality assurance, grievance rights and coverage of emergency services; and (3) eliminate certain requirements viewed by the states as impediments to the growth of managed care programs, such as the enrollment composition requirement, the right to disenroll without cause at any time, and the prohibition against enrollee cost-sharing. The rule would also establish requirements intended to ensure that state Medicaid managed care capitation rates are actuarially sound. According to HHS, this requirement would eliminate the generally outdated regulatory ceiling on what states may pay managed care plans, a particularly important provision as more state Medicaid programs include people with chronic illnesses and disabilities in managed care. CMS will accept comments on the proposed rule until October 16, 2001, and the Secretary of HHS has indicated an intent to finalize the regulations by early 2002.

Because the final content of the rule has not yet been determined, we cannot predict what requirements it will ultimately entail, nor when such requirements will become effective. Changes to the regulations

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affecting our business, including these proposed regulations, could increase our healthcare costs and administrative expenses, reduce our reimbursement rates, and otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Patients' Rights Legislation

The United States Senate and House of Representatives passed two versions of patients' rights legislation in May and August 2001, respectively. Both versions include provisions that specifically apply protections to participants in federal healthcare programs, including Medicaid beneficiaries. Either version of this legislation could expand our potential exposure to lawsuits and increase our regulatory compliance costs. Depending on the final form of any patients' rights legislation, such legislation could, among other things, expose us to liability for economic and punitive damages for making determinations that deny benefits or delay beneficiaries' receipt of benefits as a result of our medical necessity or other coverage determinations. According to published reports, Congress may convene a conference committee shortly to attempt to resolve differences between the Senate and House bills, including such matters as the amount of allowable damages, whether cases would be governed by federal or state law, and whether such actions could be brought in federal or state courts. We cannot predict whether patients' rights legislation will be enacted into law or, if enacted, what final form such legislation might take.

Other Fraud and Abuse Laws

Investigating and prosecuting healthcare fraud and abuse became a top priority for law enforcement entities in the last decade. The focus of these efforts has been directed at participants in public government healthcare programs such as Medicaid. The laws and regulations relating to Medicaid fraud and abuse and the contractual requirements applicable to plans participating in these programs are complex and changing and will require substantial resources.

Properties

Our headquarters occupy approximately 36,000 square feet of office space in Saint Louis, Missouri under a lease expiring in 2010. We currently are subleasing approximately 4,000 square feet of this space. Our claims center occupies approximately 14,000 square feet of office space in Farmington, Missouri under a lease expiring in 2009. We also lease space in Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas where our health plans are located. We are required by various insurance and Medicaid regulatory authorities to have offices in the service areas where we provide Medicaid benefits. We believe our current facilities are adequate to meet our operational needs for the foreseeable future.

Employees

As of September 30, 2001, we had 401 employees, of whom 88 were employed at our Saint Louis headquarters, 91 at our Farmington claims center, 57 by our Indiana plan, 79 by our Wisconsin plan and 86 by our Texas plans. Our employees are not represented by a union. We believe our relationships with our employees are good.

Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of our business, we may be a party to legal proceedings. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

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MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers, key employees and directors as of September 30, 2001:

              Name               Age                           Position
              ----               ---                           --------
Executive Officers and Directors
Michael F. Neidorff............. 58  President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer and Director
Joseph P. Drozda, Jr., M.D...... 56  Senior Vice President, Medical Affairs
Catherine M. Halverson.......... 52  Senior Vice President, Business Development
Mary O'Hara..................... 51  Senior Vice President, Operations Services
Brian G. Spanel................. 46  Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
Karey L. Witty.................. 37  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Claire W. Johnson (1)........... 59  Chairman of the Board of Directors
Samuel E. Bradt (1)............. 63  Director
Walter E. Burlock, Jr........... 38  Director
Edward L. Cahill (2)............ 48  Director
Howard E. Cox, Jr. (2).......... 57  Director
Robert K. Ditmore (2)........... 67  Director
Richard P. Wiederhold (1)....... 58  Director

Key Employees
Kathleen R. Crampton............ 57  President and Chief Executive Officer, Managed Health
                                     Services Wisconsin
Rita Johnson-Mills.............. 42  President and Chief Executive Officer, Managed Health
                                     Services Indiana


(1) Member of the Audit Committee.
(2) Member of the Compensation Committee.

Michael F. Neidorff has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer and as a member of our board of directors since May 1996. From 1995 to 1996, Mr. Neidorff served as a Regional Vice President of Coventry Corporation, a publicly traded managed care organization, and as the President and Chief Executive Officer of one of its subsidiaries, Group Health Plan, Inc. From 1985 to 1995, Mr. Neidorff served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Physicians Health Plan of Greater St. Louis, a subsidiary of United Healthcare Corp., a publicly traded managed care organization now known as UnitedHealth Group Incorporated.

Joseph P. Drozda, Jr., M.D. has served as our Senior Vice President, Medical Affairs since November 2000 and served as our part-time Medical Director from January 2000 through October 2000. From June 1999 to October 2000, Dr. Drozda was self-employed as a consultant to managed care organizations, physician groups, hospital networks and employer groups on a variety of managed care delivery and financing issues. From 1996 to April 1999, Dr. Drozda served as the Vice President of Medical Management of SSM Health Care, a health services network. From 1994 to 1996, Dr. Drozda was the Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of PHP, Inc., a health maintenance organization based in North Carolina. From 1987 until 1994, Dr. Drozda served as Medical Director of Physicians Health Plan of Greater St. Louis, a health plan that he co-founded.

Catherine M. Halverson has served as our Senior Vice President, Business Development since September 2001. From March 2001 to September 2001, Ms. Halverson was self-employed as a consultant to a pharmaceutical benefit management company and Medicaid managed care plans. From 1993 to March

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2001, Ms. Halverson was the Vice President and Director of Medicaid Programs of UnitedHealth Group Incorporated.

Mary O'Hara has served as our Senior Vice President, Operations Services since January 1999. From December 1998 to January 1999, Ms. O'Hara served as our Chief Contracting Officer. From March 1997 to October 1998, Ms. O'Hara was the Chief Contracting Officer of Unity Health Network, a network of hospitals and physicians in Missouri and Illinois. From 1990 to February 1997, Ms. O'Hara was the Director of Managed Care for Virginia Mason Medical Center, an integrated healthcare delivery system, in Seattle, Washington.

Brian G. Spanel has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer since December 1996. From 1988 to 1996, Mr. Spanel served as President of GBS Consultants, a healthcare consulting and help desk software developer. From 1987 to 1988, Mr. Spanel was Director of Information Services for CompCare, a managed care organization. From 1984 to 1987, Mr. Spanel was Director of Information Services for Peak Health Care, a managed care organization.

Karey L. Witty has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since August 2000 and as our Secretary since February 2000. From March 1999 to August 2000, Mr. Witty served as our Vice President of Health Plan Accounting. From 1996 to March 1999, Mr. Witty was Controller of Heritage Health Systems, Inc., a healthcare company in Nashville, Tennessee. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Witty served as Director of Accounting for Healthwise of America, Inc., a publicly traded managed care organization.

Claire W. Johnson has served as a member of our board of our directors since 1987 and served as our Acting President and Chief Executive Officer from 1995 to April 1996. Mr. Johnson served as the Chief Executive Officer of Group Health Cooperative of Eau Claire, Wisconsin, a health maintenance organization, from 1972 to 1994.

Samuel E. Bradt has served as a member of our board of directors since 1993 and served as our Secretary from 1993 to July 2000. Mr. Bradt is President of Merganser Corporation, a business advisory and venture capital firm he founded in 1980.

Walter E. Burlock, Jr. has served as a member of our board of directors since September 1998. Mr. Burlock has been a Managing Director of Origin Capital Management, a private venture capital firm located in San Francisco, California, since July 2000. From 1990 to June 2000, Mr. Burlock was a Managing Director of Soros Fund Management LLC, a hedge fund manager.

Edward L. Cahill has served as a member of our board of directors since September 1998. Mr. Cahill has been a Partner of HLM, a private venture capital firm located in Boston, Massachusetts, since April 2000. From 1995 to April 2000, Mr. Cahill was a partner at Cahill Warnock Strategic Partners Fund, L.P., a venture capital firm he co-founded. From 1981 to 1995, Mr. Cahill was employed by Alex, Brown & Sons, an investment banking and brokerage firm.

Howard E. Cox, Jr. has served as a member of our board of directors since 1993. Mr. Cox is a partner of Greylock Limited Partnership, a national venture capital firm headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts and San Mateo, California, with which he has been associated since 1971. Mr. Cox also currently serves as a director of Stryker Corporation in Michigan and Landacorp, Inc. in Atlanta.

Robert K. Ditmore has served as a member of our board of directors since April 1996. From 1985 to 1991, Mr. Ditmore was the President and Chief Operating Officer of United Healthcare Corp., a publicly traded managed care organization now known as UnitedHealth Group Incorporated.

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Richard P. Wiederhold has served as a member of our board of directors since 1993. Mr. Wiederhold has served since 1992 as President of Managed Health Services, Inc. d/b/a the Elizabeth A. Brinn Foundation, a charitable foundation. From 1973 to 1985, Mr. Wiederhold held several positions, most recently Corporate Treasurer, with Allen-Bradley Company, a manufacturer of industrial motor controls and electronic and magnetic components.

Kathleen R. Crampton has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Managed Health Services Insurance Corp., our health plan in Wisconsin, since June 2000. From November 1999 to May 2000, Ms. Crampton was a Senior Consultant for PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC. From June 1996 to October 1999, Ms. Crampton served as Vice President of the Patterson Group, a private consulting firm serving health maintenance organizations and their service providers and medical manufacturers. From 1993 to 1996, Ms. Crampton served as Vice President of Marketing for Healthtech Services Corporation, a home care robotics and telemedicine information systems company.

Rita Johnson-Mills has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Managed Health Services Indiana, Inc., our health plan in Indiana, since April 2001. From March 2000 to April 2001, Ms. Johnson-Mills served as the Chief Operating Officer of Managed Health Services Indiana, Inc. From July 1999 to March 2000, Ms. Johnson-Mills was a Senior Vice President and the Chief Operating Officer of Medical Diagnostic Management. From 1995 to March 1999, Ms. Johnson-Mills served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of DC Chartered Health Plan, Inc., a health maintenance organization.

Classified Board of Directors

We currently have eight directors, four of whom were elected as directors under a stockholders' agreement that will automatically terminate upon the closing of this offering. At our request, all directors elected to the board of directors pursuant to the stockholders' agreement have agreed to remain on the board following this offering. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Our charter includes a provision establishing a classified board of directors. Upon the closing of this offering, our board will be divided into three classes, each of whose members will serve for a staggered three-year term. The division of the three classes, the initial directors and their respective election dates are as follows:

. the class 1 directors will be Samuel E. Bradt, Walter E. Burlock, Jr. and Michael F. Neidorff, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2002;

. the class 2 directors will be Edward L. Cahill, Howard E. Cox, Jr. and Robert K. Ditmore, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2003; and

. the class 3 directors will be Claire W. Johnson and Richard P. Wiederhold, and their term will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2004.

At each annual meeting of stockholders after the initial classification, a class of directors will be elected to serve for a three-year term to succeed the directors of the same class whose terms are then expiring. The authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as early as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or management of our company. See "Description of Capital Stock-Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Charter and By-Laws."

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Board Committees

We have established an audit committee and a compensation committee of our board of directors.

Audit Committee. Our audit committee consists of Samuel E. Bradt, Claire W. Johnson and Richard P. Wiederhold. The audit committee assists the board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing all audit processes and fees, the financial information that will be provided to our stockholders and our systems of internal financial controls. The audit committee shares with the board the authority and responsibility to select, evaluate and, where appropriate, replace the independent public accountants.

Compensation Committee. Our compensation committee consists of Edward L. Cahill, Howard E. Cox, Jr., and Robert K. Ditmore. The compensation committee reviews, and makes recommendations to the board of directors regarding, the compensation and benefits of our executive officers and key managers. The compensation committee also administers the issuance of stock options and other awards under our stock plans and establishes and reviews policies relating to the compensation and benefits of our employees and consultants.

Director Compensation

Our non-employee directors receive an annual fee from us of $4,000 and a fee of $1,000 for each meeting of the board of directors he or she attends in person and $250 for each meeting attended by means of conference telephone call. In addition, each member of our audit and compensation committees receives $500 from us for each committee meeting he or she attends in person and $200 for each meeting attended by means of conference telephone call. Directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with their service.

In addition, we may, in our discretion, grant stock options and other equity awards to our employee and non-employee directors under our stock plans.

We have granted the following non-qualified stock options shares to our non employee directors:

. In January 1996, we granted options to purchase shares at an exercise price of $ per share to Claire W. Johnson.

. In September 1997, we granted options to purchase shares at an exercise price of $ per share to each of Samuel E. Bradt, Howard E. Cox, Jr., Mr. Johnson and Richard P. Wiederhold.

. In 2000, we granted options to purchase shares to each of Messrs.
Bradt, Cox, Johnson, Wiederhold, Walter E. Burlock, Jr. and Edward L. Cahill. Half of these options were granted in January and have an exercise price of $ per share, and the balance of the options were granted in October and have an exercise price of $ per share.

All of the above options vest ratably over five years from the date of grant.

Compensation Committee Interlocks And Insider Participation

None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any other entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee. None of the current members of our compensation committee has ever been an employee of Centene.

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Executive Compensation

Compensation Earned

The following summarizes the compensation earned during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 by our chief executive officer and our four other most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers on December 31, 2000 and whose total compensation exceeded $100,000. We refer to these individuals as our "named executive officers."

Summary Compensation Table

                                                                    Long-Term
                                                                   Compensation
                                                                   ------------
                                               Annual Compensation  Securities
                                               -------------------  Underlying
Name and Principal Position                     Salary     Bonus     Options
---------------------------                    --------  --------  ------------
Michael F. Neidorff........................... $300,000  $160,000
   President and Chief Executive Officer

Mary O'Hara...................................  230,000    60,000
   Senior Vice President, Operations Services

Karey L. Witty................................  149,615    75,000
   Senior Vice President and Chief
   Financial Officer

Brian G. Spanel...............................  148,249    43,000
   Senior Vice President and Chief
   Information Officer

Joseph P. Drozda, Jr., M.D....................   97,981    35,000
   Senior Vice President, Medical Affairs

Option Grants

The following table sets forth information concerning the individual grants of stock options to each of the named executive officers who received grants during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. The exercise price per share of each option was equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant, as determined by the board of directors. We have never granted any stock appreciation rights. The potential realizable value is calculated based on the term of the option at its time of grant, which is ten years. This value is based on assumed rates of stock appreciation of 5% and 10% compounded annually from the date the options were granted until their expiration date. These numbers are calculated based on the requirements of the SEC and do not reflect our estimate of future stock price growth. Actual gains, if any, on stock option exercises will depend on the future performance of the common stock and the date on which the options are exercised.

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Option Grants In Year Ended December 31, 2000

                            Individual Grants Value
                            -----------------------
                                                                          Potential Realizable
                                                                            Value at Assumed
                            Number of   Percent of                        Annual Rates of Stock
                            Securities Total Options                       Price Appreciation
                            Underlying  Granted to   Exercise                for Option Term
                             Options   Employees in  Price Per Expiration ---------------------
        Name                 Granted    Fiscal Year    Share      Date        5%        10%
        ----                ---------- ------------- --------- ----------  -------    --------
Michael F. Neidorff........                 7.5%         $      10/20/10  $86,583    $137,847
Mary O'Hara................                 0.6                 10/20/10    6,499      10,349
Karey L. Witty.............                 3.8                 10/20/10   43,292      68,924
Brian G. Spanel............                 0.9                 10/20/10   10,823      17,231
Joseph P. Drozda, Jr., M.D.                 6.6                 01/03/10   75,760     120,616

Option Exercises and Holdings

None of our named executive officers exercised options during 2000. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the number and value of unexercised options held by each of the named executive officers as of December 31, 2000. There was no public market for our common stock as of December 31, 2000. Accordingly, amounts described in the following table under the heading "Value of Unexercised In-The-Money Options at Year End" are determined by multiplying the number of shares underlying the options by the difference between an assumed public offering price of $ per share and the per share option exercise price.

Aggregated 2000 Year-End Option Values

                              Number of Securities
                             Underlying Unexercised     Value of Unexercised
                                   Options at          In-The-Money Options at
                                 Fiscal Year End              Year End
                            ------------------------- -------------------------
        Name                Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable
        ----                ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
Michael F. Neidorff........                               $            $
Mary O'Hara................
Karey L. Witty.............
Bria G. Spanel.............
Joseph P. Drozda, Jr., M.D.

Stock options that are otherwise unvested may be exercised for shares which are subject to vesting and a repurchase option at the exercise price. Except for shares subject to an option granted to Mr. Neidorff in 1997, all shares subject to options vest ratably over 5 years. The option granted to Mr. Neidorff in 1997 will vest in full on the fifth anniversary of the date of grant. Fifty percent of shares underlying options granted under our 1994 Stock Plan, 1996 Stock Plan and 1998 Stock Plan vest automatically upon a change of control. Shares underlying options granted under our 1999 Stock Plan and 2000 Stock Plan vest automatically in full upon a change in control.

Employee Benefit Plans

Stock Plans

We have five stock plans: the 1994 Stock Plan, 1996 Stock Plan, 1998 Stock Plan, 1999 Stock Plan and 2000 Stock Plan. The stock plans have the same basic terms.

General. We have reserved for issuance under the plans an aggregate maximum of shares of common stock. As of September 30, 2001, options to purchase shares of our common stock were

48

outstanding and shares of common stock had been issued upon the exercise of options under the plans. If an award granted under the plan expires or is terminated, the shares of common stock underlying the award will be available for issuance under the plans.

Types of Awards. The following awards may be granted under the plans:

. stock options, including incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options;

. stock bonuses; and

. the opportunity to make direct purchases of stock.

Administration. The plans are administered by the board of directors, which may designate a committee to administer the plans. The board or committee may, subject to the provisions of the plans, determine the persons to whom awards will be granted, the type of award to be granted, the number of shares to be made subject to awards, the exercise price and other terms and conditions of the awards, and interpret the plans and prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the plans.

Eligibility. Awards may be granted under the plans to our employees, directors and consultants or employees, directors and consultants of any of our subsidiaries, as selected by the board of directors or committee.

Terms and Conditions of Options. Stock options may be either "incentive stock options," as that term is defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, or non-qualified stock options. The exercise price of a stock option granted under the plan is determined by the board or committee at the time the option is granted, but the exercise price of an incentive stock option may not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock on the date of grant. Stock options are exercisable at the times and upon the conditions that the board or committee may determine, as reflected in the applicable option agreement. The exercise period may not extend beyond ten years from the date of grant.

The option exercise price must be paid in full at the time of exercise, and is payable by any one of the following methods or a combination thereof:

. in cash or cash equivalents or, at the discretion of the board or committee;

. by surrender of previously acquired shares of our common stock with a fair market value, as determined by the board of directors, equal to the exercise price;

. by delivery of the optionee's personal recourse promissory note with interest payable at a rate approved by the board of directors; or

. through a specified "broker cashless exercise" procedure.

Stock Bonuses. The plans provide that the board or committee, in its discretion, may award shares of common stock to plan participants.

Purchase Opportunity. The plans provide that the board or committee, in its discretion, may authorize plan participants to purchase shares of common stock.

Director Awards. The board or committee, in its discretion, may grant awards under the plan to both employee and nonemployee directors. The terms of the awards granted to directors are to be generally consistent with the terms of awards granted to other participants under the plan.

Termination of Employment. If a participant ceases to be an employee or perform services for us or one of our affiliates for any reason other than death or disability, his or her option will expire one month

49

after the date of termination or such lesser period, or greater period in the case of nonqualified options, as the board or committee shall determine. If such termination is as a result of death or disability, the options will be terminate three months after the date of termination, unless the board or committee determines a shorter period. No option may, however, be exercised after the date of its expiration, and may be exercised after termination only to the extent it was exercisable on the date of termination. The options granted to date each provide that options are fully exercisable on the date of grant, but shares subject to the options vest ratably over five years. Fifty percent of shares underlying options granted under our 1994 Stock Plan, 1996 Stock Plan and 1998 Stock Plan vest automatically upon a "change of control" as defined in the option agreements. Shares underlying options granted under our 1999 Stock Plan and 2000 Stock Plan vest automatically in full upon a "change in control" as defined in the option agreements. If an option holder leaves our employ for any reason or, in the case of an option holder who is a non-employee director, ceases to be a member of our board of directors, we may repurchase from such holder all unvested shares acquired by him or her at the option exercise price.

Amendment and Termination of Plans. The board of directors may modify or terminate the plans or any portion of the plans at any time, except that shareholder approval is required for any amendment that would increase the total number of shares reserved for issuance under a plan, materially increase the plan benefits available to participants, materially modify the plan eligibility requirements, or otherwise as required to comply with applicable law. No awards may be granted under any plan after the day prior to the tenth anniversary of its adoption date.

Employment Agreements

Joseph P. Drozda serves as our Senior Vice President, Medical Affairs pursuant to an employment agreement dated October 30, 2000. We have agreed to pay Dr. Drozda an annual salary of $180,000, which may be adjusted by our President. Dr. Drozda may also receive an annual bonus in the discretion of our President. Dr. Drozda has agreed not to disclose confidential information about our business, and not to compete with us during the term of his employment and for nine months thereafter. Dr. Drozda's employment may be terminated by us for cause or permanent disability. If we terminate Dr. Drozda without cause, he will be entitled to receive one year's salary continuation, and we will be obligated to pay premiums for the health and dental coverage to which he would be entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, or COBRA, for 12 months. If, after a change in control, Dr. Drozda's position is eliminated, his salary is reduced or he is asked and refuses to relocate outside of the Saint Louis metropolitan area, he will, upon termination, be entitled to the above benefits, but his one year salary will be paid either in a lump sum or as salary continuance, at his option.

Mary O'Hara serves as our Senior Vice President, Operations Services pursuant to an employment agreement dated December 16, 1998. This agreement had an initial term of one year and renews automatically on an annual basis unless we provide 30 days' prior written notice of non-renewal. We have agreed to pay Ms. O'Hara an annual salary of $200,000, which may be adjusted by our President. Ms. O'Hara may also receive an annual bonus in an amount to be determined by the board of directors. Ms. O'Hara has agreed not to disclose confidential information about our business or, during the term of her employment and for a period of one year thereafter, solicit any of our customers, suppliers, employees or agents. Ms. O'Hara has also agreed not to compete with us during the term of her employment or for a period of six months thereafter. Ms. O'Hara's employment may be terminated by us for cause or permanent disability. If we terminate Ms. O'Hara without cause, Ms. O'Hara will be entitled to receive one year's salary continuation and COBRA coverage for 12 months.

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Brian G. Spanel serves as our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer pursuant to an employment agreement dated August 6, 2001. This agreement has an initial term of one year and renews automatically on an annual basis unless we provide 30 days' prior written notice of non-renewal. We have agreed to pay Mr. Spanel an annual salary of $175,000, which may be adjusted by our President. Mr. Spanel may also receive an annual bonus in the discretion of our President. Mr. Spanel has agreed not to disclose confidential information about our business. Mr. Spanel has also agreed not to compete with us during the term of his employment and for nine months thereafter. Mr. Spanel's employment may be terminated by us for cause or permanent disability. If we terminate Mr. Spanel without cause, he will be entitled to receive 39 weeks salary continuation and COBRA coverage for nine months. If, within 24 months after a change in control, Mr. Spanel is involuntarily terminated or voluntarily resigns due to a reduction in his compensation, a material adverse change in his position with us or the nature or scope of his duties or a request that he relocate outside of the Saint Louis metropolitan area, he will be entitled to receive one year's salary, either in a lump sum or as salary continuance, at his option, COBRA coverage for 18 months and the use of an outplacement service.

Karey L. Witty serves as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to an employment agreement dated as of January 1, 2001. This agreement has an initial term of one year and renews automatically unless we provide 30 days' prior written notice of non-renewal. We have agreed to pay Mr. Witty an annual salary of $175,000, which may be adjusted by our President. Mr. Witty may also receive an annual bonus to be determined by our President. Mr. Witty has agreed not to disclose confidential information about our business or, during the term of his employment and for a period of six months thereafter, not to compete with us. Mr. Witty's employment may be terminated by us for cause or permanent disability. If we terminate Mr. Witty without cause, Mr. Witty will be entitled to receive one year's salary continuation and COBRA coverage for 12 months. If, after a change in control, Mr. Witty is involuntarily terminated or voluntarily resigns due to a reduction in his compensation, a material adverse change in his position with us or the nature or scope of his duties or a request that he relocate outside of the Saint Louis metropolitan area, he will be entitled to receive one year's salary, either in a lump sum or as salary continuance, at his option, COBRA coverage for 18 months and the use of an outplacement service.

Limitation of Liability of Directors and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, our charter provides that our directors shall not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law as it now exists or as it may be amended. As of the date of this prospectus, Delaware law permits limitations of liability for a director's breach of fiduciary duty other than liability for (1) any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (2) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions, or (4) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. In addition, our by-laws provide that we will indemnify all of our directors, officers, employees and agents for acts performed on our behalf in such capacity.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Since January 1, 1998, we have engaged in the following transactions with our directors, officers and holders of more than five percent of our voting securities and affiliates of our directors, officers and five percent stockholders.

Issuances of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock

In September 1998, we sold 3,680,000 shares of series D preferred stock at a price of $5.00 per share for gross proceeds of $18,400,000.

. We sold 2,000,000 of the shares to Strategic Investment Partners, Ltd. for a total price of $10,000,000. Strategic Investment Partners, Ltd. is a five percent stockholder.

. We sold 947,500 of the shares to Cahill Warnock Strategic Partners Fund, L.P. for a total price of $4,737,500. Cahill Warnock Strategic Partners Fund, L.P. is a five percent stockholder with which Edward L. Cahill, one of our directors, is affiliated.

. We sold 600,000 of the shares to Greylock Limited Partnership for a total price of $3,000,000. Greylock Limited Partnership is a five percent stockholder.

. We sold 52,500 of the shares to Strategic Associates, L.P. for a total price of $262,500. Mr. Cahill, one of our directors, is affiliated with Strategic Associates, L.P.

. We sold 40,000 of the shares to D.L. Associates for a total price of $200,000. Robert K. Ditmore, one of our directors, is affiliated with D.L. Associates.

. We sold 20,000 of the shares to Claire W. Johnson for a total price of $100,000. Mr. Johnson is one of our directors.

. We sold 5,000 of the shares to a trust for the benefit of Richard P. Wiederhold for a total price of $25,000. Mr. Wiederhold is one of our directors.

In May 1999, we sold 40,000 shares of series D preferred stock at a price of $5.00 per share for gross proceeds of $200,000. We sold 25,000 of the shares to Michael F. Neidorff and 5,000 of the shares to Brian G. Spanel, both of whom are our executive officers.

Registration Rights

The holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to rights to register their shares under the Securities Act. These rights are provided under the terms of an agreement between us and the holders of registrable securities, who are former holders of some series of our common and preferred stock. These holders include:

. Greylock Limited Partnership, which has registration rights covering shares of common stock;

. Strategic Investment Partners, Ltd., which has registration rights covering shares of common stock;

. Cahill Warnock Strategic Partners Fund, L.P., which has registration rights covering shares of common stock;

. Mr. Johnson, who has registration rights covering      shares of common
  stock;

. Mr. Neidorff, who has registration rights covering      shares of common
  stock;

. Strategic Associates, L.P., which has registration rights covering shares of common stock;

52

. D.L. Associates, which has registration rights covering      shares of
  common stock; and

. Mr. Spanel, who has registration rights covering      shares of common
  stock.

The registration rights:

. are held by all persons and entities that purchased series A common stock and series A, series B and series D preferred stock;

. allow holders to require us to register their shares under the Securities Act; and

. allow holders to include their shares in registration statements filed by us.

For a more detailed description of the registration rights, see "Description of Capital Stock--Registration Rights."

Employment Agreements

We have entered into employment agreements with and Joseph P. Drozda, Mary O'Hara, Brian G. Spanel and Karey L. Witty. For a more detailed description of these employment agreements, including severance provisons, see "Management--Employment Agreements."

53

PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of September 30, 2001, as adjusted to reflect the sale of the shares of common stock offered in this offering, for:

. each person, entity or group of affiliated persons or entities known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;

. each of our named executive officers and directors;

. all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and

. each of the selling stockholders.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities and include shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options or warrants that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws. The address of our officers and directors is in care of Centene Corporation, 7711 Carondelet Avenue, Suite 800, Saint Louis, Missouri 63105.

Percentage ownership calculations are based on shares outstanding as of September 30, 2001. All of the following information gives effect to the conversion of all of our outstanding convertible preferred stock into common stock upon the closing of this offering and the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase common stock before the closing of this offering.

To the extent that any shares are exercised on exercise of options to acquire shares of our capital stock, there may be further dilution to new public investors.

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                                                     Beneficial Ownership Prior to Offering
                                                   -------------------------------------------
                                                                  Shares Issuable
                                                                    Pursuant to
                                                    Number of         Options                    Number of
                                                      Shares        Exercisable                  Shares of
                                                   Beneficially  within 60 days of             Common Stock
Name of Beneficial Owner                              Owned      September 30, 2001 Percentage Being Offered
------------------------                           ------------  ------------------ ---------- -------------
5% Stockholders:                                                                             %
Greylock Limited Partnership......................                       --                         --
 One Federal Street, 26th Floor Boston,
 Massachusetts 02110
Strategic Investment Partners, Ltd................                       --                         --
 c/o Soros Fund Management LLC
 888 Seventh Avenue, 33rd Floor
 New York, New York 10016
Cahill Warnock Strategic Partners Fund, L.P.......                       --                         --
 c/o Cahill, Warnock & Company
 One South Street, Suite 2150 Baltimore, Maryland
 21202
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
Michael F. Neidorff...............................                                                  --
Karey L. Witty....................................                                                  --
Brian Spanel......................................                                                  --
Joseph P. Drozda, Jr., M.D........................                                                  --
Claire W. Johnson.................................           (1)                                    --
Samuel E. Bradt...................................           (1)                                    --
Walter E. Burlock, Jr.............................                                                  --
Edward L. Cahill..................................                                                  --
Howard E. Cox, Jr.................................           (2)         --                         --
Robert K. Ditmore.................................                       --                         --
Richard P. Wiederhold.............................           (1)                                    --
All directors and executive officers as a group
 (13 persons).....................................
Selling Stockholders (3):
William P. Jollie.................................           (1)         --
Thomas M. Gazzana.................................                       --
Jerome M. Fritsch.................................                       --
Leon K. Rusch.....................................                       --
Raymond C. Brinn..................................           (1)         --
Kathleen A. Tordik................................                       --
Tracey Klein......................................           (4)         --
Richard S. Nemitz.................................                       --
Elaine E. Laverenz................................                       --

                                                    Beneficial Ownership
                                                       After Offering
                                                   -----------------------


                                                    Number of
                                                      Shares
                                                   Beneficially
Name of Beneficial Owner                              Owned     Percentage
------------------------                           ------------ ----------
5% Stockholders:                                                         %
Greylock Limited Partnership......................
 One Federal Street, 26th Floor Boston,
 Massachusetts 02110
Strategic Investment Partners, Ltd................
 c/o Soros Fund Management LLC
 888 Seventh Avenue, 33rd Floor
 New York, New York 10016
Cahill Warnock Strategic Partners Fund, L.P.......
 c/o Cahill, Warnock & Company
 One South Street, Suite 2150 Baltimore, Maryland
 21202
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
Michael F. Neidorff...............................
Karey L. Witty....................................
Brian Spanel......................................
Joseph P. Drozda, Jr., M.D........................
Claire W. Johnson.................................
Samuel E. Bradt...................................
Walter E. Burlock, Jr.............................
Edward L. Cahill..................................
Howard E. Cox, Jr.................................
Robert K. Ditmore.................................
Richard P. Wiederhold.............................
All directors and executive officers as a group
 (13 persons).....................................
Selling Stockholders (3):
William P. Jollie.................................
Thomas M. Gazzana.................................
Jerome M. Fritsch.................................
Leon K. Rusch.....................................
Raymond C. Brinn..................................
Kathleen A. Tordik................................
Tracey Klein......................................
Richard S. Nemitz.................................
Elaine E. Laverenz................................


* Represents less than 1% of outstanding shares of common stock.
(1) Includes shares owned of record by Managed Health Services, Inc. Messrs. Johnson, Bradt, Wiederhold, Jolie and Brinn are directors of Managed Health Services. Messrs. Bradt and Wiederhold are also executive officers of Managed Health Services. These persons share voting and investment power with respect to these shares.
(2) Includes shares owned of record by Greylock Limited Partnership. Mr. Cox is a co-managing director of Greylock Limited Partnership and share voting and investment power with respect to these shares.
(3) Selling stockholders have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable not later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of shares to cover over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise their option, shares will be purchased from the selling stockholders on a pro-rata basis at the public offering price.
(4) Includes shares held in trust for the benefit of Ms. Klein.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Upon completion of this offering, we will be authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock. Shares of each class will have a par value of $0.001 per share. The following description summarizes information about our capital stock. You can obtain more comprehensive information about our capital stock by consulting our charter and by-laws, as well as the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Common Stock

As of September 30, 2001, our charter provided for two series of common stock, which were held as follows:

. Series A voting common stock, of which 277,247 shares were issued and outstanding held by ten holders of record; and

. Series B non-voting common stock, of which 624,279 shares were issued and outstanding held by six holders of record.

Each share of Series A and Series B common stock will convert into one share of common stock upon our reincorporation in Delaware immediately prior to the time we close this offering.

Each share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. Subject to any preference rights of holders of preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, declared from time to time by the directors out of legally available funds. See "Dividend Policy." In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after the payment of liabilities, subject to any rights of holders of preferred stock to prior distribution.

The common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. No redemption or sinking fund provisions apply to the common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable, and the shares of common stock to be issued upon the completion of this offering will be fully paid and nonassessable.

Preferred Stock

As of September 30, 2001, our charter provided for four series of preferred stock, which were held as follows:

. Series A preferred stock, of which 733,850 shares were issued and outstanding held by nine holders of record;

. Series B preferred stock, of which 864,640 shares were issued and outstanding held by one holder of record;

. Series C preferred stock, of which 557,850 shares were issued and outstanding held by five holders of record; and

. Series D preferred stock, of which 3,716,000 shares were issued and outstanding held by 15 holders of record.

Each share of preferred stock will convert into shares of common stock immediately upon the closing of this offering.

The board of directors will have the authority, without action by the stockholders, to designate and issue up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series, each series to have

56

the voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, liquidation preferences and redemption privileges as shall be determined by the board of directors. The rights of the holders of common stock will be affected by, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders of common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights attached to that preferred stock. The effects of issuing preferred stock could include one or more of the following:

. restricting dividends on the common stock;

. diluting the voting power of the common stock;

. impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or

. delaying or preventing changes in control or management of Centene.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Charter and By-Laws

Delaware law and our charter and by-laws could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest, open market purchases, removal of incumbent directors and otherwise. These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with us. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

We must comply with Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a "business combination" includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to an interested stockholder. An "interested stockholder" includes a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or did own within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, 15% or more of the corporation's voting stock. The existence of this provision generally will have an anti-takeover effect for transactions not approved in advance by the board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.

Upon the closing of this offering, our charter and by-laws will require that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by a consent in writing. In addition, upon the completion of this offering, special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the board of directors or some of our officers. Our charter and by-laws also provide that, effective upon the completion of this offering, our board of directors will be divided into three classes, with the classes serving staggered three-year terms. These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in our control or management.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Mellon Investor Services LLC.

Nasdaq National Market Listing

We expect our common stock to be approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "CNTE."

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our common stock. We cannot provide any assurance that an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained after the closing of this offering.

Future sales in the public markets of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued on the exercise of outstanding options, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock. It could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through future sales of equity securities.

Upon the closing of this offering, a total of shares of our common stock will be outstanding assuming (1) no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option and no exercise of options outstanding as of September 30, 2001 or granted thereafter and (2) the conversion upon the closing of this offering of all of our outstanding preferred stock into common stock and the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase common stock at or before the closing of this offering. Of these shares, all of the shares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares acquired by "affiliates" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

Shares acquired by affiliates and the remaining shares held by existing stockholders are "restricted securities" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144, which is summarized below.

Lock-Up Agreements

Our executive officers, directors and stockholders have entered into lock-up agreements pursuant to which they have agreed, with limited exceptions, not to dispose of or hedge any of their common stock for 180 days following the date of this prospectus without the written consent of SG Cowen Securities Corporation. We have also agreed that, without the prior written consent of SG Cowen Securities Corporation, we will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock or any securities that may be converted into or exchanged for shares of common stock for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus.

Upon the closing of this offering, options to purchase shares of common stock will be held by existing optionees, based on options outstanding on September 30, 2001. Under the terms of their option agreements, holders of all of these options have agreed to be bound by the 180-day lock-up.

We intend to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 as soon as practicable after the closing of this offering registering shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock plans or subject to presently outstanding options. This registration statement will allow holders of shares of common stock issued under our stock plans to resell those shares in the public market, without restriction under the Securities Act, subject to the lock-up agreements and, in the case of affiliates, Rule 144 limitations.

As a result of the lock-up agreements, the Form S-8 registration statement, the provisions of Rule 144 and Rule 701 under the Securities Act, the common shares outstanding upon the closing of this offering, including shares subject to presently outstanding options, will be eligible for resale in the public market in the United States as follows, subject in some cases to Rule 144 limitations:

58

Number of Shares                                              Date
----------------                                              ----
                 After completion of this offering, freely tradable shares sold in this offering

                 After 180 days from the closing of this offering, the 180-day lock-up will be released, and
                 these shares will be eligible for sale in the public market under Rule 144 (subject, in some
                 cases, to volume limitations), Rule 144(k) or Rule 701

                 After 180 days from the closing of this offering, restricted securities that have been held for
                 less than one year and are not eligible for sale in the public market under Rule 144

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144, as in effect on the date of this prospectus, any person, including any of our affiliates, who has beneficially owned restricted common shares for at least one year, would be entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that, together with sales of any common shares with which such person's sales must be aggregated, does not exceed the greater of:

. 1% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding, or

. the average weekly trading volume of the common stock on the Nasdaq National Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which the notice of the sale on Form 144 is filed with the SEC.

Sales of restricted securities under Rule 144 are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. Persons who are our affiliates must also comply with the restrictions and requirements of Rule 144, other than the one-year holding period requirement, in order to sell common shares in the public market that are not restricted securities. We are unable to estimate the number of shares that will be sold under Rule 144, as this will depend on the market price for our common stock, the personal circumstances of the sellers and other factors.

Rule 144(k)

Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner that was not an affiliate, is entitled to sell the shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701, as in effect on the date of this prospectus, our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchase shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this prospectus may rely on Rule 701 to resell those shares 90 days after the effective date of this prospectus.

Rule 701 permits non-affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares in reliance on Rule 144 without having to comply with the holding period, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Rule 701 permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling those shares.

59

Registration Rights

Pursuant to a shareholders' agreement dated September 23, 1998, the holders of approximately shares of common stock will be entitled to require us to register their shares under the Securities Act. Under this agreement, if we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act for our account, other than for employee benefit plans and business acquisitions or corporate restructurings, the holders of the registration rights are entitled to written notice of the registration and to include their shares of common stock in the registration. In addition, such holders may on up to two occasions, or three occasions under some circumstances, require us to register their shares of common stock under the Securities Act, and we are required to use our best efforts to effect any such registration. These registration rights are subject to conditions and limitations, including (1) the right of the underwriters of an offering to limit the number of shares included in such registration and (2) the right of the underwriters to lock-up the shares of such holders for a period of 120 days after the effective date of any registration statement filed by us. We have the right to defer the filing of any registration statement for up to 180 days if our board of directors determines that the filing would be seriously detrimental to us and our stockholders. We are responsible for paying the expenses of any registration pursuant to the shareholders' agreement, other than any underwriters' discounts and commissions.

60

UNDERWRITING

We, the selling stockholders and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares being offered. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters named below have severally agreed to purchase from us the number of shares set forth opposite their names on the table below at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. SG Cowen Securities Corporation, Thomas Weisel Partners LLC and CIBC World Markets Corp. are acting as the representatives of the several underwriters named below.

                                Number of
Name                             Shares
----                            ---------
SG Cowen Securities Corporation
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC.....
CIBC World Markets Corp........
                                  ----
   Total.......................
                                  ====

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to purchase the shares of common stock offered hereby are conditional and may be terminated at their discretion based on their assessment of the state of the financial markets. The obligations of the underwriters may also be terminated upon the occurrence of other events specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters are severally committed to purchase all of the shares of common stock being offered by us if any shares are purchased, other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below.

The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. The underwriting fee will be an amount equal to the offering price to the public less the amount paid per share by the underwriters to us. The underwriters may offer to securities dealers, and those dealers may re-allow, a concession not in excess of $ per share. After the shares of common stock are released for sale to the public, the underwriters may vary the offering price and other selling terms from time to time.

The selling stockholders have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable not later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of additional shares of common stock at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus less the underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option only to cover over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the sale of the common stock offered hereby. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option, the underwriters have severally agreed to purchase shares from the selling stockholders in approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above.

We estimate that our share of the total expenses of this offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $ .

We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of any such liabilities.

61

Our directors, executive officers, stockholders and optionholders have agreed with the underwriters, or are otherwise subject to agreements which provide, that for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus, they will not dispose of or hedge any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock. SG Cowen Securities Corporation may, in its sole discretion, at any time without prior notice, release all or any portion of the shares from the restrictions in any such agreement to which SG Cowen Securities Corporation is a party. We have entered into a similar agreement with the representatives of the underwriters, provided we may grant options and sell shares pursuant to our stock plans without such consent. There are no agreements between SG Cowen Securities Corporation and any of our stockholders or affiliates releasing them from these lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the 180-day period.

The representatives of the underwriters have advised us that the underwriters do not intend to confirm sales to any account over which they exercise discretionary authority.

The representatives of the underwriters may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions, penalty bids and passive market making in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the shares of common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the shares of common stock originally sold by such syndicate member is purchased in a syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids may have the effect of deterring syndicate members from selling to people who have a history of quickly selling their shares. In passive market making, market makers in the shares of common stock who are underwriters or prospective underwriters may, subject to certain limitations, make bids for or purchases of the shares of common stock until the time, if any, at which a stabilizing bid is made. These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the price of the shares of common stock to be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq National Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. Consequently, the initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters. The various factors to be considered in these negotiations will include prevailing market conditions, the market capitalizations and the states of development of other companies that we and the underwriters believe to be comparable to us, estimates of our business potential, our results of operations in recent periods, the present state of our development and other factors deemed relevant.

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to five percent of the offered shares for employees, family members of employees, business associates and other third party vendors. The number of shares of our common stock available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these reserved shares are purchased. Any reserved shares not purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares in this offering.

Thomas Weisel Partners LLC, one of the representatives of the underwriters, was organized and registered as a broker-dealer in December 1998. Since December 1998, Thomas Weisel Partners LLC has been named as a lead or co-manager on numerous public offerings of equity securities.

SG Cowen Securities Corporation provides financial advisory services to us from time to time in the ordinary course of its business.

62

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Armstrong Teasdale LLP, Saint Louis, Missouri. Legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Hale and Dorr LLP, Boston, Massachusetts.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements and schedule included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement to the extent and for the periods indicated in their reports, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-1 (together with all amendments, supplements, schedules and exhibits to the registration statement, referred to as the registration statement) that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act . This prospectus does not contain all the information that is in the registration statement. We refer you to the registration statement for further information about our company and the securities offered by this prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the provisions of documents filed as exhibits are not necessarily complete, and reference is made to the copy filed, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. You can inspect and copy the registration statement and the reports and other information on file with the SEC at the SEC's public reference room at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a Web site which provides on-line access to reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at the address http://www.sec.gov.

Upon the effectiveness of the registration statement, we will become subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act. We will then file reports, proxy statements and other information under the Securities Exchange Act with the SEC. You can inspect and copy these reports and other information of our company at the locations set forth above or download these reports from the SEC's Web site.

63

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                                                                                     Page
                                                                                                     ----
Centene Corporation and Subsidiaries:

Report of Independent Public Accountants............................................................ F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1999 and 2000, and June 30, 2001 (Unaudited)............ F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 and the
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (Unaudited)............................................... F-4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000
  and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 (Unaudited)................................................ F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 and the
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 (Unaudited)............................................... F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................................................... F-7

F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Directors of
Centene Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Centene Corporation (a Wisconsin corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects the financial position of Centene Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

                                                         /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
March 2, 2001

F-2

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)

                                                                                                December 31,
                                                                                             -----------------
                                                                                               1999     2000
                                                                                             --------  -------

                                          ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
  Cash and cash equivalents................................................................. $ 22,532  $19,023
  Premium and related receivables, net of allowances of $1,245, $1,866 and $2,034,
   respectively.............................................................................   11,451   15,538
  Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost $1,131, $7,404 and $4,242,
   respectively)............................................................................    1,131    7,400
  Other current assets......................................................................    2,854    2,170
  Deferred income taxes.....................................................................    1,010    2,585
                                                                                             --------  -------
    Total current assets....................................................................   38,978   46,716
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, at fair value (amortized cost $7,898, $14,326 and
 $24,000, respectively).....................................................................    7,593   14,459
INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES...............................................................    1,833    2,422
FURNITURE, EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, net........................................    1,528    1,360
INTANGIBLE ASSETS...........................................................................      571      347
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES.......................................................................    1,704      713
                                                                                             --------  -------
    Total assets............................................................................ $ 52,207  $66,017
                                                                                             ========  =======
                           LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Medical claims liabilities................................................................ $ 37,339  $45,805
  Unearned premiums.........................................................................    3,601       --
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses.....................................................    2,898    6,168
  Note payable..............................................................................    2,350       --
                                                                                             --------  -------
    Total current liabilities...............................................................   46,188   51,973
SUBORDINATED DEBT...........................................................................    4,000    4,000
                                                                                             --------  -------
    Total liabilities.......................................................................   50,188   55,973
                                                                                             --------  -------
SERIES D REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, $.167 par value; authorized 4,000,000
 shares; 3,718,000 shares issued and outstanding historical, and no shares pro forma
 (liquidation value of $18,590).............................................................   18,386   18,878
                                                                                             --------  -------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
  Preferred stock, $.167 par value; authorized 4,300,000
   Series A convertible, authorized 2,400,000 shares; 733,850 shares issued and
    outstanding historical, and no shares pro forma.........................................      123      123
   Series B convertible, authorized 1,050,000 shares; 864,640 shares issued and
    outstanding historical, and no shares pro forma.........................................      144      144
   Series C convertible, authorized 850,000 shares; 557,850 shares issued and outstanding
    historical, and no shares pro forma.....................................................       93       93
  Common stock, $.003 par value; authorized 17,000,000 shares--
   Series A, authorized 16,000,000 shares; 277,247, 277,247 and 288,247 shares at
    December 31, 1999, 2000 and June 30, 2001 issued and outstanding historical,
    respectively, and 6,162,587 shares pro forma............................................        1        1
   Series B, authorized 1,000,000 shares; 624,279 shares issued and outstanding historical
    and pro forma...........................................................................        2        2
  Additional paid-in capital................................................................        7        7
  Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax.....................................     (216)      81
  Accumulated deficit.......................................................................  (16,521)  (9,285)
                                                                                             --------  -------
    Total stockholders' equity (deficit)....................................................  (16,367)  (8,834)
                                                                                             --------  -------
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.............................................. $ 52,207  $66,017
                                                                                             ========  =======

                                                                                                      Pro Forma
                                                                                             June 30, June 30,
                                                                                               2001     2001
                                                                                             -------- ---------
                                                                                                (Unaudited)
                                          ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
  Cash and cash equivalents................................................................. $46,479
  Premium and related receivables, net of allowances of $1,245, $1,866 and $2,034,
   respectively.............................................................................   8,351
  Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost $1,131, $7,404 and $4,242,
   respectively)............................................................................   4,300
  Other current assets......................................................................   1,688
  Deferred income taxes.....................................................................   1,533
                                                                                             -------
    Total current assets....................................................................  62,351
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, at fair value (amortized cost $7,898, $14,326 and
 $24,000, respectively).....................................................................  23,688
INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES...............................................................      --
FURNITURE, EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, net........................................   2,663
INTANGIBLE ASSETS...........................................................................   2,650
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES.......................................................................   1,079
                                                                                             -------
    Total assets............................................................................ $92,431
                                                                                             =======
                           LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Medical claims liabilities................................................................ $61,868
  Unearned premiums.........................................................................      --
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses.....................................................  11,329
  Note payable..............................................................................      --
                                                                                             -------
    Total current liabilities...............................................................  73,197
SUBORDINATED DEBT...........................................................................   4,000
                                                                                             -------
    Total liabilities.......................................................................  77,197
                                                                                             -------
SERIES D REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, $.167 par value; authorized 4,000,000
 shares; 3,718,000 shares issued and outstanding historical, and no shares pro forma
 (liquidation value of $18,590).............................................................  19,124   $    --
                                                                                             -------   -------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
  Preferred stock, $.167 par value; authorized 4,300,000
   Series A convertible, authorized 2,400,000 shares; 733,850 shares issued and
    outstanding historical, and no shares pro forma.........................................     123        --
   Series B convertible, authorized 1,050,000 shares; 864,640 shares issued and
    outstanding historical, and no shares pro forma.........................................     144        --
   Series C convertible, authorized 850,000 shares; 557,850 shares issued and outstanding
    historical, and no shares pro forma.....................................................      93        --
  Common stock, $.003 par value; authorized 17,000,000 shares--
   Series A, authorized 16,000,000 shares; 277,247, 277,247 and 288,247 shares at
    December 31, 1999, 2000 and June 30, 2001 issued and outstanding historical,
    respectively, and 6,162,587 shares pro forma............................................       1        18
   Series B, authorized 1,000,000 shares; 624,279 shares issued and outstanding historical
    and pro forma...........................................................................       2         2
  Additional paid-in capital................................................................      30    19,497
  Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax.....................................    (164)     (164)
  Accumulated deficit.......................................................................  (4,119)   (4,119)
                                                                                             -------   -------
    Total stockholders' equity (deficit)....................................................  (3,890)  $15,234
                                                                                             -------   =======
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.............................................. $92,431
                                                                                             =======

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these balance sheets.

F-3

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share data)

                                                                                                          Six Months
                                                                                                             Ended
                                                                       Year Ended December 31,             June 30,
                                                                  --------------------------------  ----------------------
                                                                     1998       1999       2000        2000        2001
                                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                                          (Unaudited)
REVENUES:
  Premiums....................................................... $  149,577  $200,549  $  216,414  $  100,959  $  150,682
  Administrative services fees...................................        861       880       4,936       2,064         182
                                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   Total revenues................................................    150,438   201,429     221,350     103,023     150,864
                                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------
EXPENSES:
  Medical services costs.........................................    132,199   178,285     182,495      85,514     125,039
  General and administrative expenses............................     25,066    29,756      32,335      15,517      18,406
                                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   Total operating expenses......................................    157,265   208,041     214,830     101,031     143,445
                                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   Income (loss) from operations.................................     (6,827)   (6,612)      6,520       1,992       7,419
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
  Investment and other income, net...............................      1,794     1,623       1,784         985       1,897
  Interest expense...............................................       (771)     (498)       (611)       (303)       (196)
  Equity in income (losses) from joint ventures..................       (477)        3        (508)       (304)         --
                                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes..     (6,281)   (5,484)      7,185       2,370       9,120
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT).....................................     (1,542)       --        (543)         --       3,708
                                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   Income (loss) from continuing operations......................     (4,739)   (5,484)      7,728       2,370       5,412
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net...........................     (2,223)   (3,927)         --          --          --
                                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   Net income (loss).............................................     (6,962)   (9,411)      7,728       2,370       5,412
ACCRETION OF REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK..........................       (122)     (492)       (492)       (246)       (246)
                                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------
   Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders......... $   (7,084) $ (9,903) $    7,236  $    2,124  $    5,166
                                                                  ==========  ========  ==========  ==========  ==========
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC:
  Continuing operations.......................................... $    (4.65) $  (6.63) $     8.03  $     2.36  $     5.68
  Discontinued operations........................................      (2.13)    (4.36)         --          --          --
  Net income (loss) per common share.............................      (6.78)   (10.99)       8.03        2.36        5.68
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED:
  Continuing operations.......................................... $    (4.65) $  (6.63) $     1.06  $     0.31  $     0.67
  Discontinued operations........................................      (2.13)    (4.36)         --          --          --
  Net income (loss) per common share.............................      (6.78)   (10.99)       1.06        0.31        0.67
SHARES USED IN COMPUTING PER SHARE AMOUNTS:
  Basic..........................................................  1,044,434   900,944     901,526     901,526     908,907
  Diluted........................................................  1,044,434   900,944   6,819,595   6,776,566   7,748,825

                                                                               Six Months
                                                                   Year Ended    Ended
                                                                  December 31,  June 30,
                                                                      2000        2001
                                                                  ------------ ----------
                                                                        (Unaudited)
PRO FORMA NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION (Note 22):
  Net income attributable to common stockholders.................  $    7,236  $    5,166
  Pro forma adjustment to eliminate Series D preferred accretion.         492         246
                                                                   ----------  ----------
   Pro forma net income..........................................  $    7,728  $    5,412
                                                                   ==========  ==========
  Basic pro forma net income per share...........................  $     1.14  $     0.80
  Diluted pro forma net income per share.........................  $     1.13  $     0.70
  Shares used in computing pro forma per common share amounts--
   Basic.........................................................   6,775,866   6,783,247
   Diluted.......................................................   6,819,595   7,748,825

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-4

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)

                                              Preferred Stock                           Common Stock
                              ----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------
                                                                                                       Additional
                                 Series A        Series B        Series C         Series A        Series B      Paid-in
                              --------------  -------------- ---------------  ---------------- ---------------  Capital
                              Shares   Amount Shares  Amount  Shares   Amount  Shares   Amount Shares   Amount
                              -------  ------ ------- ------ --------  ------ --------  ------ -------  ------ ----------
BALANCE, December 31, 1997    796,350  $ 133  864,640 $ 144   664,950  $ 111   406,363   $ 1   676,472   $ 2    $   962
 Net loss                          --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --
 Net unrealized gain during
  the year on investments
  available for sale               --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --

  Comprehensive loss
 Issuance of common stock and
  warrants                         --     --       --    --        --     --     1,000    --    12,499    --         80
 Redemption of stock          (20,000)    (3)      --    --        --     --   (15,000)   --        --    --         --
 Purchase of stock            (42,500)    (7)      --    --  (107,100)   (18) (118,511)   --   (64,766)   --     (1,041)
 Series D preferred stock
  accretion                        --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --
                              -------  -----  ------- -----  --------  -----  --------   ---   -------   ---    -------
BALANCE, December 31, 1998    733,850    123  864,640   144   557,850     93   273,852     1   624,205     2          1
 Net loss                          --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --
 Net unrealized loss during
  the year on investments
  available for sale               --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --

  Comprehensive loss
 Issuance of common stock          --     --       --    --        --     --     3,395    --        74    --          6
 Series D preferred stock
  accretion                        --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --
                              -------  -----  ------- -----  --------  -----  --------   ---   -------   ---    -------
BALANCE, December 31, 1999    733,850    123  864,640   144   557,850     93   277,247     1   624,279     2          7
 Net income                        --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --
 Net unrealized gain during
  the year on investments
  available for sale               --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --

  Comprehensive earnings
 Series D preferred stock
  accretion                        --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --
                              -------  -----  ------- -----  --------  -----  --------   ---   -------   ---    -------
BALANCE, December 31, 2000    733,850    123  864,640   144   557,850     93   277,247     1   624,279     2          7
 Net income (unaudited)            --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --
 Net unrealized loss during
  the period on investments
  available for sale
  (unaudited)                      --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --

  Comprehensive earnings
    (unaudited)
 Issuance of common stock
  (unaudited)                      --     --       --    --        --     --    11,000    --        --    --         17
 Stock compensation expense
  (unaudited)                      --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --          6
 Series D preferred stock
  accretion (unaudited)            --     --       --    --        --     --        --    --        --    --         --
                              -------  -----  ------- -----  --------  -----  --------   ---   -------   ---    -------
BALANCE, June 30, 2001
 (unaudited)                  733,850  $ 123  864,640 $ 144   557,850  $  93   288,247   $ 1   624,279   $ 2    $    30
                              =======  =====  ======= =====  ========  =====  ========   ===   =======   ===    =======

                                   Net
                                Unrealized   Accumulated
                               Gain (Loss)    Earnings
                              on Investments  (Deficit)   Total
                              -------------- ----------- --------

                                             ----------- --------
BALANCE, December 31, 1997        $  12       $  1,130   $  2,495
 Net loss                            --         (6,962)    (6,962)
 Net unrealized gain during
  the year on investments
  available for sale                 46             --         46
                                                         --------
  Comprehensive loss                                       (6,916)
 Issuance of common stock and
  warrants                           --             --         80
 Redemption of stock                 --             --         (3)
 Purchase of stock                   --           (664)    (1,730)
 Series D preferred stock
  accretion                          --           (122)      (122)
                                  -----       --------   --------
BALANCE, December 31, 1998           58         (6,618)    (6,196)
 Net loss                            --         (9,411)    (9,411)
 Net unrealized loss during
  the year on investments
  available for sale               (274)            --       (274)
                                                         --------
  Comprehensive loss                                       (9,685)
 Issuance of common stock            --             --          6
 Series D preferred stock
  accretion                          --           (492)      (492)
                                  -----       --------   --------
BALANCE, December 31, 1999         (216)       (16,521)   (16,367)
 Net income                          --          7,728      7,728
 Net unrealized gain during
  the year on investments
  available for sale                297             --        297
                                                         --------
  Comprehensive earnings                                    8,025
 Series D preferred stock
  accretion                          --           (492)      (492)
                                  -----       --------   --------
BALANCE, December 31, 2000           81         (9,285)    (8,834)
 Net income (unaudited)              --          5,412      5,412
 Net unrealized loss during
  the period on investments
  available for sale
  (unaudited)                      (245)            --       (245)
                                                         --------
  Comprehensive earnings
    (unaudited)                                             5,167
 Issuance of common stock
  (unaudited)                        --             --         17
 Stock compensation expense
  (unaudited)                        --             --          6
 Series D preferred stock
  accretion (unaudited)              --           (246)      (246)
                                  -----       --------   --------
BALANCE, June 30, 2001
 (unaudited)                      $(164)      $ (4,119)  $ (3,890)
                                  =====       ========   ========

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-5

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

                                                                         Year Ended December 31,
                                                                      ----------------------------
                                                                        1998          1999          2000
                                                                      --------      --------      --------

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income (loss).................................................. $ (6,962)     $ (9,411)     $  7,728
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
   (used in) operating activities--
   Depreciation and amortization.....................................    1,107         1,142         1,034
   Stock compensation expense........................................       --            --            --
   Loss on disposal of equipment.....................................       --            10            --
   (Gain) loss on sale of investments................................     (276)          (55)           40
   Equity in (income) losses from joint ventures.....................      477            (3)          508
  Changes in assets and liabilities--
   (Increase) decrease in premium and related receivables............   (2,244)           35        (4,087)
   (Increase) decrease in other current assets.......................   (1,835)         (212)          684
   Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes......................      835            --          (584)
   Increase in medical claims liabilities............................    3,797        13,815         8,466
   Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums..........................      244        (1,144)       (3,601)
   (Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses......   (2,643)          950         3,270
                                                                      --------      --------      --------
    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities..............   (7,500)        5,127        13,458
                                                                      --------      --------      --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Purchase of equipment..............................................     (610)         (861)         (642)
  Proceeds from sale of equipment....................................       --            34            --
  Purchase of investments............................................  (11,848)      (11,286)      (20,260)
  Sales and maturities of investments................................    8,652         9,019         7,382
  Contract acquisition...............................................      (58)           --            --
  Investments in joint ventures......................................    1,658           178        (1,097)
                                                                      --------      --------      --------
    Net cash used in investing activities............................   (2,206)       (2,916)      (14,617)
                                                                      --------      --------      --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Proceeds from issuance of note payable.............................       --         2,500            --
  Payment of note payable............................................   (6,467)         (150)       (2,350)
  Proceeds from sale of common stock.................................       80            --            --
  Proceeds from sale of preferred stock..............................   17,578           200            --
  Purchase/redemption of stock.......................................   (1,727)           (6)           --
  Deferred financing costs...........................................       43            --            --
                                                                      --------      --------      --------
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities..............    9,507         2,544        (2,350)
                                                                      --------      --------      --------
    Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.............     (199)        4,755        (3,509)
                                                                      --------      --------      --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period.......................   17,976        17,777        22,532
                                                                      --------      --------      --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period............................. $ 17,777      $ 22,532      $ 19,023
                                                                      ========      ========      ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
  Interest paid......................................................     $     684      $     80     $     531
  Income taxes paid..................................................     $     827      $    146      $    310

                                                                       Six Months Ended
                                                                           June 30,
                                                                      -----------------
                                                                       2000          2001
                                                                      -------      --------
                                                                         (Unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net income (loss).................................................. $ 2,370      $  5,412
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
   (used in) operating activities--
   Depreciation and amortization.....................................     499           631
   Stock compensation expense........................................      --             6
   Loss on disposal of equipment.....................................      --            --
   (Gain) loss on sale of investments................................      43           (49)
   Equity in (income) losses from joint ventures.....................     304            --
  Changes in assets and liabilities--
   (Increase) decrease in premium and related receivables............  (5,150)       10,882
   (Increase) decrease in other current assets.......................   1,501         2,104
   Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes......................     (68)          925
   Increase in medical claims liabilities............................   1,878         2,784
   Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums..........................  (3,601)           --
   (Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses......     190         5,299
                                                                      -------      --------
    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities..............  (2,034)       27,994
                                                                      -------      --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  Purchase of equipment..............................................    (384)       (1,793)
  Proceeds from sale of equipment....................................      --            --
  Purchase of investments............................................  (2,176)      (15,918)
  Sales and maturities of investments................................   1,997        10,455
  Contract acquisition...............................................      --        (1,000)
  Investments in joint ventures......................................    (460)        7,701
                                                                      -------      --------
    Net cash used in investing activities............................  (1,023)         (555)
                                                                      -------      --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  Proceeds from issuance of note payable.............................      --            --
  Payment of note payable............................................  (1,275)           --
  Proceeds from sale of common stock.................................      --            17
  Proceeds from sale of preferred stock..............................      --            --
  Purchase/redemption of stock.......................................      --            --
  Deferred financing costs...........................................      --            --
                                                                      -------      --------
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities..............  (1,275)           17
                                                                      -------      --------
    Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.............  (4,332)       27,456
                                                                      -------      --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period.......................  22,532        19,023
                                                                      -------      --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period............................. $18,200      $ 46,479
                                                                      =======      ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
  Interest paid......................................................     $     52
  Income taxes paid..................................................      $    --    $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-6

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

1. Organization and Operations:

Centene Corporation (Centene or the Company) provides managed care programs and related services to individuals receiving benefits under Medicaid, including Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and State Children's Health Insurance Program, (SCHIP). Centene operates under its own state licenses in Wisconsin, Indiana and Texas and contracts with other managed care organizations to provide risk and nonrisk management services.

Centene's managed care organization (MCO) subsidiaries include Managed Health Services Insurance Corp. (MHSIC), a wholly owned Wisconsin corporation; Coordinated Care Corporation Indiana, Inc. (CCCI), a wholly owned Indiana corporation; and Superior HealthPlan, Inc. (Superior), a 39% owned Texas corporation (90% after January 1, 2001).

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Centene Corporation and all majority owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The investments in minority owned joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, needed to present the financial results for these interim periods fairly.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of commercial paper, money market mutual funds and bank insured savings accounts.

Investments

Short-term and long-term investments available for sale are carried at market value. Any changes in fair value due to market conditions are reflected as a separate component of equity, net of any tax benefit or expense.

Short-term investments include securities with original maturities between three months and one year. Long-term investments include securities with original maturities greater than one year.

Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation for furniture and equipment, other than computer equipment, is calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging between five and seven years. Depreciation for computer equipment is calculated using the straight-line method based on a three-year life. Software is stated at cost in accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. Software is amortized over its estimated useful life of

F-7

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

three years using the straight-line method. Depreciation for leasehold improvements is calculated using the straight-line method based on the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the asset or the term of the respective leases, ranging between three and ten years.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist primarily of goodwill, representing the excess of aggregate purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, and are amortized using a straight-line method over a 60 month period. Accumulated amortization of goodwill as of December 31, 1999 and 2000, was $530 and $754, respectively. Amortization expense was $221, $235 and $224 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively.

The Company reviews goodwill and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever events and changes in business circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company recognizes impairment losses if expected undiscounted future cash flows from the related assets are less than their carrying value. An impairment loss represents the amount by which the carrying value of an asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. The Company did not recognize any impairment losses for the periods presented.

Medical Claims Liabilities

Medical services costs include claims paid, claims adjudicated but not yet paid, estimates for claims received but not yet adjudicated, estimates for claims incurred but not yet received and estimates for the costs necessary to process unpaid claims.

The estimates of medical claims liabilities are developed using actuarial methods based upon historical data for payment patterns, cost trends, product mix, seasonality, utilization of healthcare services and other relevant factors including product changes. These estimates are continually reviewed and adjustments, if necessary, are reflected in the period known.

Premium Revenue

Premium revenue is recognized as earned over the covered period of services. Premiums collected in advance are recorded as unearned premiums.

Significant Customers

Centene receives the majority of its revenues under contracts or subcontracts with state Medicaid managed care programs. The contracts which expire on various dates between December 31, 2001, and December 31, 2002, are expected to be renewed.

Reinsurance

Centene's MCO subsidiaries have purchased reinsurance to cover eligible healthcare services. The current reinsurance agreements generally cover 80% of healthcare expenses in excess of an annual deductible of $50 to $75 per member, up to a lifetime maximum of $2,000. The subsidiaries are responsible for inpatient charges in excess of an average daily per diem.

F-8

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

Reinsurance recoveries were approximately $1,484, $1,182 and $1,454 in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. Reinsurance expenses were approximately $2,030, $2,708 and $3,391 in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. Reinsurance recoveries, net of expenses, are included in medical services costs.

Income Taxes

Centene recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date of the tax rate change.

Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company's profitability depends in large part on accurately predicting and effectively managing medical services costs. The Company continually reviews its premium and benefit structure to reflect its underlying claims experience and revised actuarial data; however, several factors could adversely affect the medical services costs. Certain of these factors, which include changes in healthcare practices, inflation, new technologies, major epidemics, natural disasters and malpractice litigation, are beyond any health plan's control and could adversely affect the Company's ability to accurately predict and effectively control healthcare costs. Costs in excess of those anticipated could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2001, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, was issued which requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. The Company has adopted SFAS 141.

In July 2001, SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, was issued which requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested annually for impairment. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 142 effective January 1, 2002.

F-9

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

3. Discontinued Operations:

During 1999, the Company decided to exit its commercial line of business. The results of these activities have been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. The operating results of discontinued operations are as follows:

                                          1998     1999
                                         -------  -------
Total revenues.......................... $21,534  $15,054
Pretax loss from discontinued operations  (2,390)  (3,927)
Income tax benefit......................    (167)      --
Net loss from discontinued operations...  (2,223)  (3,927)
Basic and diluted net loss per share....   (2.13)   (4.36)

There were no assets attributable to the commercial line of business as of December 31, 1999.

4. Investments:

Investments available for sale by investment type as of December 31 consist of the following:

                                                                              1999
                                                            -----------------------------------------
                                                                        Gross      Gross    Estimated
                                                            Amortized Unrealized Unrealized  Market
                                                              Cost      Gains      Losses     Value
                                                            --------- ---------- ---------- ---------
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
  corporations and agencies................................  $7,798      $--       $(295)    $7,503
Commercial paper...........................................     931       --          --        931
State/municipal securities and other.......................     300       --         (10)       290
                                                             ------      ---       -----     ------
   Total...................................................  $9,029      $--       $(305)    $8,724
                                                             ======      ===       =====     ======

                                                                              2000
                                                            -----------------------------------------
                                                                        Gross      Gross    Estimated
                                                            Amortized Unrealized Unrealized  Market
                                                              Cost      Gains      Losses     Value
                                                            --------- ---------- ---------- ---------
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
  corporations and agencies................................  $14,041     $133       $--      $14,174
Commercial paper...........................................    7,211        2        (6)       7,207
State/municipal securities and other.......................      478       --        --          478
                                                             -------     ----       ---      -------
   Total...................................................  $21,730     $135       $(6)     $21,859
                                                             =======     ====       ===      =======

The contractual maturity of investments as of December 31, 2000, is as follows:

                                       Estimated
                             Amortized  Market
                               Cost      Value
                             --------- ---------
One year or less............  $ 7,404   $ 7,400
One year through five years.    5,066     5,149
Five years through ten years    9,260     9,310
                              -------   -------
                              $21,730   $21,859
                              =======   =======

F-10

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

Following is a summary of net investment income for the years ended December 31:

                                                             1998   1999   2000
                                                            ------ ------ ------
Commercial paper........................................... $  179 $  217 $  759
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
  corporation and agencies.................................    573    243    370
States/municipal securities and other......................     10     13     (2)
Money market and other.....................................    813    951  1,035
                                                            ------ ------ ------
                                                            $1,575 $1,424 $2,162
                                                            ====== ====== ======

Various state statutes require MCO's to deposit or pledge minimum amounts of investments to state agencies. At December 31, 1999 and 2000, securities with a book value of $713 and $693, respectively, were deposited or pledged to state agencies by Centene's MCO subsidiaries.

5. Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements:

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements at December 31 consist of the following:

                                                      1999     2000
                                                     -------  -------
Furniture and office equipment...................... $ 2,891  $ 3,014
Computer software...................................     938    1,293
Leasehold improvements..............................     307      287
Construction in process.............................      11       --
                                                     -------  -------
                                                       4,147    4,594
Less--Accumulated depreciation and amortization.....  (2,619)  (3,234)
                                                     -------  -------
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net $ 1,528  $ 1,360
                                                     =======  =======

6. Income Taxes:

Centene files a consolidated federal income tax return while Centene and each subsidiary file separate state income tax returns.

The consolidated income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following:

                                                            Six Months
                                    Year Ended December 31,    Ended
                                    ----------------------   June 30,
                                      1998    1999  2000       2001
                                    -------   ---- -------  -----------
                                                            (Unaudited)
Current:
   Federal......................... $  (869)  $--  $   629    $3,272
   State...........................     227    --      625       888
                                    -------   ---  -------    ------
       Total current...............    (642)   --    1,254     4,160
Deferred...........................  (1,067)   --   (1,797)     (452)
                                    -------   ---  -------    ------
       Total expense (benefit)..... $(1,709)  $--  $  (543)   $3,708
                                    =======   ===  =======    ======

For the year ended December 31, 1998, the income tax benefit was $1,542 for continuing operations and $167 for discontinued operations.

F-11

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

The following is a reconciliation of the expected income tax expense (benefit) as calculated by multiplying pretax income by federal statutory rates and Centene's actual income tax benefit:

                                                                                   Six Months
                                                         Year Ended December 31,      Ended
                                                        -------------------------   June 30,
                                                         1998     1999     2000       2001
                                                        -------  -------  -------  -----------
                                                                                   (Unaudited)
Expected federal income tax expense (benefit).......... $(2,948) $(3,199) $ 2,443    $3,101
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit..     150      160      761       777
Equity in (income) losses of joint ventures, net of tax     161       (1)     175        --
Change in valuation allowance..........................     833    2,926   (3,764)       --
Other, net.............................................      95      114     (158)     (170)
                                                        -------  -------  -------    ------
   Income tax expense (benefit)........................ $(1,709) $    --  $  (543)   $3,708
                                                        =======  =======  =======    ======

Temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below:

                                               December 31,
                                              ---------------  June 30,
                                               1999     2000     2001
                                              -------  ------ -----------
                                                              (Unaudited)
Medical claims liabilities and other accruals $   342  $1,539   $1,555
Net operating loss carryforward..............   5,167   1,132       --
Allowance for doubtful accounts..............     461     690      753
Unearned premiums............................     266      --       --
Depreciation.................................      51     246      280
Other........................................     244     189      546
                                              -------  ------   ------
   Total deferred tax assets.................   6,531   3,796    3,134
                                              -------  ------   ------
Prepaid asset................................      44      --       --
Other........................................       9     498      522
                                              -------  ------   ------
   Total deferred tax liabilities............      53     498      522
                                              -------  ------   ------
Valuation allowance..........................  (3,764)     --       --
                                              -------  ------   ------
   Net deferred tax assets and liabilities... $ 2,714  $3,298   $2,612
                                              =======  ======   ======

The Company is required to record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management believes that a valuation allowance is no longer necessary for its federal net operating loss carryforward as of December 31, 2000. As a result, the income tax benefit recorded for 2000 includes the reversal of $3,764 of deferred tax valuation allowance.

7. Note Payable and Subordinated Debt:

In September 2000, the Company entered into a $1,500 unsecured revolving credit agreement with a bank. The agreement bears interest at a rate of prime due and payable monthly. Direct borrowings under this agreement total $-0- at December 31, 2000. The prime rate at December 31, 2000, was 9.5%. The average prime rate for the year ended December 31, 2000, was 9.23%.

F-12

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

Note payable at December 31, 1999, consisted of a term note payable to a bank in the amount of $2,350 bearing interest at a rate of prime plus 1%. The note was paid in full in September 2000.

Subordinated debt at December 31 consists of the following:

                                                                                                  1999   2000
                                                                                                 ------ ------
$4,000 subordinated promissory notes dated September 1998. Interest is due and payable
  annually in September at a rate of 8.5% and a default rate of 10.5%. Principal on this note is
  due and payable in two equal installments September 2003 and September 2004................... $4,000 $4,000

During 1999 and 2000 the Company was in default due to late interest payments and, therefore, recorded interest at the 10.5% rate. In February, 2001 all accrued interest was paid and the interest rate reverted back to 8.5%.

Current subordinated debt holders include stockholders, directors and past and present employees.

8. Redeemable Preferred Stock:

Series D preferred stock is redeemable for cash at the option of the holder for up to 50% of that holder's Series D preferred stock outstanding on each of September 1, 2003, and September 1, 2004, at a price equal to the sum of (1) $5.50 per share plus (2) an amount equal to any dividends declared or accrued but unpaid on such shares. The number of shares of Series D preferred stock to be redeemed from each holder on a redemption date shall be equal to 50% of the total number of shares initially held by such holder less the number of shares of Series D preferred stock for which the holder has exercised its conversion right.

Series D preferred stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, into Series A common stock at an initial conversion rate of one common share for each preferred share and is automatically converted at an initial public offering. Series D preferred stock is entitled to an initial liquidation preference in the amount of $5.00 per share and then participates on an as-converted basis.

Redeemable preferred stock is summarized as follows:

                                          Series D
                                           Shares    Amount
                                          ---------  -------
Balance, December 31, 1997...............        --  $    --
   Issuance of preferred stock........... 3,680,000   17,578
   Preferred stock accretion.............        --      122
                                          ---------  -------
Balance, December 31, 1998............... 3,680,000   17,700
   Issuance of preferred stock...........    40,000      200
   Purchase of stock.....................    (2,000)      (6)
   Preferred stock accretion.............        --      492
                                          ---------  -------
Balance, December 31, 1999............... 3,718,000   18,386
   Preferred stock accretion.............        --      492
                                          ---------  -------
Balance, December 31, 2000............... 3,718,000   18,878
   Preferred stock accretion (unaudited).        --      246
                                          ---------  -------
Balance, June 30, 2001 (unaudited)....... 3,718,000  $19,124
                                          =========  =======

F-13

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

9. Stockholders' Equity:

Series A and Series B preferred stock is convertible, at the option of the holder or on the date at which the Company effects an initial public offering, into Series A common stock at an initial conversion rate of one common share for each preferred share. Series C preferred stock is mandatorily convertible upon a change of ownership or at an initial public offering. In addition, each share of Series B preferred stock is convertible into one share of Series A preferred stock. Series A, Series B and Series C preferred stock are entitled to a liquidation preference in the amount of $.44 per share.

10. Statutory Net Worth Requirements:

Various state laws require Centene's MCO subsidiaries to maintain a minimum statutory net worth. At December 31, 1999 and 2000, Centene's MCO subsidiaries are in compliance with the various required minimum statutory net worth requirements.

11. Dividend Restrictions:

Under the laws of the states of which we operate, our managed care subsidiaries are required to obtain approval for dividends from the appropriate state regulatory body. No dividends were declared in 1998, 1999 or 2000.

12. Warrants:

Centene currently has 60,000 Series D preferred warrants outstanding. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company's Series D preferred stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. These warrants will expire upon the earliest of the following: 1) September 23, 2003, 2) a date of "change in control" or 3) the date on which the Company effects an initial public offering.

There are currently 7,432 warrants outstanding to purchase shares of the Company's Series B common stock on a one-to-one basis at an exercise price of $2.40 per share. These warrants will expire upon the earliest of the following:
1) September 7, 2002, 2) a date of "change in control" or 3) the date on which the Company effects an initial public offering.

13. Stock Option Plans:

As of December 31, 2000, Centene has five stock option plans (the Plans) for issuance of common stock. The Plans allow for the granting of options to purchase either Series A common stock and/or Series B common stock at the market price at the date of grant for key employees, consultants, and other individual contributors of or to Centene. Both incentive options and nonqualified stock options can be awarded under the Plans. Each option awarded under the Plans is exercisable as determined by the Board of Directors upon grant. Further, depending on the type of grant, no option will be exercisable for longer than either five (incentive options) or ten (all other options) years after date of grant. The Plans have reserved 2,000,000 shares for option grants. Options outstanding generally vest over a five year period. Vesting generally begins on the anniversary of the date of grant and quarterly or annually thereafter.

F-14

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

Option activity for the years ended December 31, follows:

                                        1998               1999               2000
                                  ----------------- ------------------ -------------------
                                           Weighted           Weighted            Weighted
                                           Average            Average             Average
                                           Exercise           Exercise            Exercise
                                  Shares    Price    Shares    Price    Shares     Price
                                  -------  -------- --------  -------- ---------  --------
Options outstanding, beginning of
  year........................... 478,249   $2.54    522,249   $2.50     955,992   $1.91
Granted..........................  82,000    2.24    583,500    1.49     531,000    1.26
Exercised........................  (1,000)   2.40     (3,395)   1.39          --
Canceled......................... (37,000)   2.40   (146,362)   2.34     (76,952)   1.69
                                  -------           --------           ---------
Options outstanding, end of year. 522,249    2.50    955,992    1.91   1,410,040    1.68
                                  =======           ========           =========
Weighted Average Remaining Life..     5.9 years         7.3 years           7.7 years
Weighted Average Fair Value of
  Options granted................       $0.51             $0.21               $0.39

The Company accounts for the Plans in accordance with the intrinsic value based method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 as permitted by SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, compensation cost related to stock options issued to employees is calculated on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. Compensation expense is then recognized on a straight-line basis over the years the employees' services are received (over the vesting period), generally five years. No compensation cost related to the Plans has been charged against income during 1998, 1999 or 2000. Had compensation cost for the Plans been determined based on the fair value method at the grant dates as specified in SFAS No. 123, Centene's net income would have decreased $69, $74 and $131 in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. Diluted net income (loss) per common share would have been $(6.85), $(11.07) and $1.04 in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using an option pricing model with the following assumptions: no dividend yield and expected volatility of 1% for all years, risk-free interest rates of 4.5%, 6.4% and 5.3% and expected lives of 5.9, 7.3 and 7.7 for the years 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively.

During the period ended June 30, 2001, the Company recognized $6 (unaudited) in noncash compensation expense related to the issuance of stock options to employees.

14. Retirement Plan:

Centene has a defined contribution plan (Retirement Plan) which covers substantially all employees who work at least 1,000 hours in a twelve consecutive month period and are at least twenty-one years of age. Under the Retirement Plan, eligible employees may contribute a percentage of their base salary, subject to certain limitations. Centene may elect to match a portion of the employee's contribution. In addition, Centene may make a profit sharing contribution to the Retirement Plan covering all eligible employees. Expenses under the Retirement Plan were $112, $144 and $203 during the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively.

F-15

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

15. Related-Party Transactions:

Certain members of Centene's Board of Directors performed consulting services for the Company. Consulting fees paid in 1998, 1999 and 2000, totaled $7, $5 and $36, respectively. Legal fees of $242, $50 and $48 were paid in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively, to a law firm affiliated through a stockholder of the Company.

16. Commitments:

Centene and its subsidiaries lease office facilities and various equipment under noncancellable operating leases. In addition to base rental costs, Centene and its subsidiaries are responsible for property taxes and maintenance for both facility and equipment leases. Rental expense included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is $1,662, $1,268 and $1,383 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. The significant annual noncancelable lease payments over the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

2001...... $ 1,261
2002......   1,135
2003......   1,336
2004......   1,125
2005......   1,149
Thereafter   4,478
           -------
           $10,484
           =======

17. Contingencies:

The Company is a party to various legal actions normally associated with the managed care industry, the aggregate effect of which, in management's opinion after consultation with legal counsel, will have no material adverse impact on the financial position or results of operations of Centene.

F-16

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities and accounts receivable. The Company invests its excess cash in interest bearing deposits with major banks, commercial paper, government and agency securities, and money market funds. Investments in marketable securities are managed within guidelines established by the Company's Board of Directors. The Company carries these investments at fair value.

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the significant customers paying as services are rendered. Significant customers include the federal government and the states in which Centene operates. The Company has a risk of incurring loss if its allowance for doubtful collections is not adequate.

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has reinsurance agreements with insurance companies. The Company monitors the insurance companies' financial ratings to determine compliance with standards set by state law. The Company has a credit risk associated with these reinsurance agreements to the extent the reinsurers are unable to pay valid reinsurance claims of the Company.

18. Joint Ventures:

At December 31, 1999 and 2000, Centene is an owner of Superior, a joint venture. Superior participates in the state of Texas medical assistance program. Superior had no enrolled membership during 1998, but became fully operational on December 1, 1999. Centene has provided surplus notes to Superior to fund its initial operations and meet the net worth requirements of the state of Texas. Surplus notes outstanding to Superior at December 31, 1999 and 2000, totaled $2,041 and $3,000, respectively, and are included in investment in joint venture. Interest accrues on the surplus notes at a rate of the greater of Prime + 2% or 10%, and is payable to Centene quarterly upon regulatory approval. Interest receivable is included in accrued investment income and totaled $52 and $352 at December 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively. Under the terms of a management agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of Centene performs third-party administrative services for Superior. This agreement generated $-0-, $72 and $4,936 of administrative service fees during 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively.

Summary financial information for Superior as of and for the years ended December 31 follows:

                              1999    2000
                             ------  -------
Total assets................ $1,821  $ 7,284
Stockholders' deficit.......   (536)  (1,481)
Revenues....................    346   34,102
Net loss....................   (457)  (1,303)
Company's equity in net loss   (178)    (508)

On January 1, 2001, Centene purchased an additional 51% of Superior, increasing Centene's ownership to 90%, for $290 in cash and stock. When the change in ownership occurred, the assets and liabilities were revalued resulting in $1,600 of goodwill. The goodwill is being amortized on a straight-line basis over five years (unaudited).

F-17

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

The following unaudited pro forma summary information presents the consolidated income statement information as if the aforementioned transaction had been consummated on January 1, 2000, and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made at that date or of the results which may occur in the future.

                                                Year Ended
                                               December 31,
                                                   2000
                                               ------------
Total revenues................................   $250,516
Net income attributable to common stockholders      6,441
Diluted net income per common share...........        .94

Centene sold its interest in another joint venture, Community Health Choice of Illinois, Inc. (Choice) to American HealthCare Providers (AHCP) on August 10, 1999. Choice was a participant in the state of Illinois medical assistance program. Choice contracted directly with healthcare providers on a fee-for-service, per diem and capitation basis. Centene maintained a 49% equity interest in Choice and accounted for the venture using the equity method. Under the terms of a management agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of Centene performed third-party administrative services for Choice which generated $861, $808 and $-0- of administrative service fees during 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. Centene retained the risk for claims incurred prior to May 1, 1999, and consequently established an escrow account for the estimated claims. The balance of escrowed funds, $35, at December 31, 2000, is considered to be adequate for the remaining claims exposure. Centene reflected a net loss on the sale of Choice totaling $377 in 1999, which is included in equity income from joint ventures.

F-18

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

19. Earnings Per Share:

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

                                                       Year Ended December 31,      Six Months Ended June 30,
                                                  --------------------------------  ------------------------
                                                     1998       1999       2000        2000          2001
                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------    ----------
                                                                                           (Unaudited)
Income (loss) from continuing operations......... $   (4,739) $ (5,484) $    7,728  $    2,370    $    5,412
Accretion of redeemable preferred stock..........       (122)     (492)       (492)       (246)         (246)
                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------    ----------
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  attributable to common stockholders............     (4,861)   (5,976)      7,236       2,124         5,166
Loss from discontinued operations, net...........     (2,223)   (3,927)         --          --            --
                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------    ----------
   Net income (loss) attributable to common
     stockholders................................ $   (7,084) $ (9,903) $    7,236  $    2,124    $    5,166
                                                  ==========  ========  ==========  ==========    ==========
Shares used in computing per share amounts:
   Weighted average number of common shares
     outstanding.................................  1,044,434   900,944     901,526     901,526       908,907
   Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants
     (as determined by applying the treasury
     stock method) and convertible preferred
     stock.......................................         --        --   5,918,069   5,875,040     6,839,918
                                                  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------    ----------
   Weighted average number of common shares
     and potential dilutive common shares
     outstanding.................................  1,044,434   900,944   6,819,595   6,776,566     7,748,825
                                                  ==========  ========  ==========  ==========    ==========
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE,
  BASIC:
   Continuing operations......................... $    (4.65) $  (6.63) $     8.03  $     2.36    $     5.68
   Discontinued operations.......................      (2.13)    (4.36)         --          --            --
   Net income (loss) per common share............      (6.78)   (10.99)       8.03        2.36          5.68
INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE,
  DILUTED:
   Continuing operations......................... $    (4.65) $  (6.63) $     1.06  $     0.31    $     0.67
   Discontinued operations.......................      (2.13)    (4.36)         --          --            --
   Net income (loss) per common share............      (6.78)   (10.99)       1.06        0.31          0.67

F-19

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

20. Segment Reporting:

                              For the Year Ended   For the Year Ended
                              December 31, 1998    December 31, 1999
                             -------------------  -------------------
                             Medicaid  Commercial Medicaid  Commercial
                             --------  ---------- --------  ----------
Total revenues.............. $150,438   $21,534   $201,429   $15,054
Segment loss from operations   (5,285)   (1,677)    (5,484)   (3,927)
Segment assets..............   45,727        --     52,207        --

Segment information has been prepared in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Centene has two reportable segments: Medicaid and commercial. The segments were determined based upon types of services provided by each segment. Segment performance is evaluated based upon operating income after income taxes. Accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Note 2).

The Medicaid segment includes operations to provide healthcare services to Medicaid eligible recipients through various federal and state supported programs.

The commercial segment includes group accident and health managed care coverage. Effective December 31, 1999, the commercial line of business was discontinued.

21. Contract Acquisitions:

In December 2000, MHSIC and Superior entered into agreements with Humana Inc. to transfer Humana's Medicaid contract with the state of Wisconsin to MHSIC and Humana's Medicaid contract with the state of Texas to Superior. Effective February 1, 2001, the state of Wisconsin approved the agreement, thereby allowing MHSIC to serve approximately 35,000 additional members in the state. Effective February 1, 2001, the state of Texas approved a management agreement between Superior and Humana Inc., thereby allowing Superior to manage approximately 30,000 additional members in Texas.

As a result of the above transactions, $1,250 (the purchase price) was recorded as an intangible, purchased contract rights. Centene is amortizing the contract rights on a straight-line basis over five years, the period expected to be benefited.

22. Common Stock Pro Forma Information (Unaudited):

On October 4, 2001, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to file a Registration Statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for an initial public offering of its common stock. The unaudited June 30, 2001, pro forma consolidated stockholders' equity and pro forma net income per common share information for the year ended December 31, 2000, and the six months ended June 30, 2001, give effect to the conversion of all of the outstanding preferred stock into 5,874,340 shares of common stock upon the completion of the proposed offering. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma stockholders' equity, the transactions have been assumed to have occurred on June 30, 2001. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma net income per common share information, the transactions were assumed to have occurred as of January 1, 2000. The unaudited pro forma information presented does not purport to represent the financial position or net income per common share of the Company if such transactions had occurred on such dates or to project the Company's financial position or net income per common share as of any future date or for any future period.

F-20

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

The table below provides supporting calculations for the unaudited pro forma net income per common share.

                                                                                            Six Months
                                                                                Year Ended    Ended
                                                                               December 31,  June 30,
                                                                                   2000        2001
                                                                               ------------ ----------
Computation of pro forma weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
   Historical.................................................................     901,526     908,907
   Common shares issued on conversion of convertible preferred stock..........   5,874,340   5,874,340
                                                                                ----------  ----------
Basic.........................................................................   6,775,866   6,783,247
                                                                                ==========  ==========
Computation of pro forma weighted average number of common shares and
  potentially dilutive common shares outstanding:
   Historical.................................................................   6,819,595   7,748,825
   Common shares issued on conversion of convertible preferred stock..........   5,874,340   5,874,340
   Elimination of effect of convertible preferred shares in historical amount.  (5,874,340) (5,874,340)
                                                                                ----------  ----------
Diluted.......................................................................   6,819,595   7,748,825
                                                                                ==========  ==========

F-21



Shares

[LOGO] Centene Logo

Common Stock


PROSPECTUS

SG COWEN

THOMAS WEISEL PARTNERS LLC

CIBC WORLD MARKETS

, 2001




PART II

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table indicates the expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, all of which will be paid by us. All amounts are estimates, other than the SEC registration fee and the NASD fee.

SEC registration fee.............................. $ 14,375
NASD fee..........................................    6,250
Nasdaq National Market application and listing fee        *
Accounting fees and expenses......................  150,000
Legal fees and expenses...........................  250,000
Printing and engraving............................  225,000
Transfer agent fees and expenses..................    5,000
Blue sky fees and expenses........................   15,000
Miscellaneous expenses............................        *
                                                   --------
   Total.......................................... $      *
                                                   ========


* To be filed by amendment.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL"), as amended, allows a corporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.

Section 145 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that we may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by us or in our right) by reason of the fact that the person is or was one of our directors, officers, agents or employees or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, agent, or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. The power to indemnify applies (a) if such person is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or (b) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in our best interest, or not opposed to our best interest, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The power to indemnify applies to actions brought by us or in our right as well but only to the extent of defense expenses (including attorneys' fees but excluding amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred and not to any satisfaction of judgment or settlement of the claim itself, and with the further limitation that in such actions no indemnification shall be made in the event of any adjudication of negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duties to us, unless the court believes that in light of all the circumstances indemnification should apply.

Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director, who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption, may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or

II-1


dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.

As permitted under Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:

. any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

. acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

. unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock re-purchases or redemptions; or

. any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Our by-laws further provide that:

. we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law;

. we may indemnify our other employees and agents to the same extent that we indemnified our officers and directors, unless otherwise determined by our board of directors; and

. we must advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and executive officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

The indemnification provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws are not exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled by law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. In addition, we maintain insurance on behalf of our directors and executive officers insuring them against any liability asserted against them in their capacities as directors or officers or arising out of such status.

Please also see section 7 of the underwriting agreement relating to the offering, filed as Exhibit 1 to this Registration Statement, for indemnification arrangements between the underwriters, the selling stockholders and us.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

Set forth below is a description of our sales of unregistered securities since January 1, 1998. The sales made to investors were made in accordance with
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D under the Securities Act. Sales to our employees, directors and officers were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 701 promulgated under
Section 3(b) of the Securities Act as transactions under compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation provided under Rule 701.

Series D Convertible Preferred Stock

In March 1998, we sold 12,499 shares of common stock to Greylock Limited Partnership upon exercise of warrants at a price of $2.40 per share for gross proceeds of $29,998.

In September 1998, we sold 3,680,000 shares of series D preferred stock at a price of $5 per share for gross proceeds of $18,400,000. Investors included Strategic Investment Partners, Ltd., Cahill Warnock Strategic Partners Fund, L.P., Greylock Limited Partnership, Strategic Associates, L.P., D.L. Associates, Claire W. Johnson, Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company f/b/o Richard P. Wiederhold, Raymond Brinn, Robert J. Johannes and Jerome Fritsch.

II-2


In February 1999, we sold 74 common shares to an employee upon exercise of warrants at a price of $2.40 per share for gross proceeds of $178.

In May 1999, we sold 40,000 shares of shares of series D preferred stock at a price of $5.00 per share for gross proceeds of $200,000. We sold the shares to Michael F. Neidorff, Brian Spanel and some of our other employees.

Stock Options

In 1998, we granted options to purchase 50,000, 25,000 and 7,000 shares of common stock to employees pursuant to our 1994, 1996 and 1998 Stock Plans, respectively.

In 1999, we granted options to purchase 2,000, 107,000, 297,500 and 177,000 shares of common stock to employees pursuant to our 1994, 1996, 1998 and 1999 Stock Plans, respectively.

In 2000, we granted options to purchase 115,000 and 416,000 shares of common stock to employees and directors pursuant to our 1999 and 2000 Stock Plans, respectively.

In 2001, we granted options to purchase 149,500 shares of common stock to employees pursuant to our 2001 Stock Plan.

Between January 1, 1998 and September 1, 2001, 15,395 options granted pursuant to our stock plans have been exercised at exercise prices ranging from $0.803 to $2.80.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

a. Exhibits

Exhibit
Number                                            Description
------                                            -----------

 1*     Underwriting Agreement

 3.1    Articles of Incorporation of Centene Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation

 3.2    Certificate of Incorporation of Centene Corporation, a Delaware corporation

 3.3    By-laws of Centene Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation

 3.4    By-laws of Centene Corporation, a Delaware corporation

 4.1*   Specimen certificate for shares of common stock of Centene Corporation

 4.2    Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated September 23, 1998

 5*     Legal opinion of Armstrong Teasdale LLP

10.1    Stock Purchase and Recapitalization Agreement by and among Community Health Centers Network,
        L.P., Superior HealthPlan, Inc., Centene Corporation and TACHC GP, Inc., dated September 10,
        2001

10.2    Contract for Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Services between Managed Health Services Insurance
        Corp. and Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services, January 2000 - December 2001

10.3**  Agreement between Network Health Plan of Wisconsin, Inc. and Managed Health Services Insurance
        Corp., dated January 1, 2001

10.4    1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and Superior HealthPlan, Inc.
        (El Paso Service Area), dated May 14, 1999

10.5    1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and Superior HealthPlan, Inc.
        (Travis Service Area), dated August 9, 1999

II-3


Exhibit
Number                                            Description
------                                            -----------

 10.6   1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and Superior HealthPlan, Inc.
        (Bexar Service Area), dated August 9, 1999

 10.7   Contract between the Office of Medicaid Policy and Planning, the Office of the Children's Health
        Insurance Program and Coordinated Care Corporation Indiana, Inc., dated January 1, 2001

 10.8   1994 Stock Plan

 10.9   1996 Stock Plan

 10.10  1998 Stock Plan

 10.11  1999 Stock Plan

 10.12  2000 Stock Plan

 10.13  Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement

 10.14  Form of Non-statutory Stock Option Agreement

 10.15  Executive Employment Agreement between Centene Corporation and Karey L. Witty, dated January
        1, 2001

 10.16  Executive Employment Agreement between Centene Corporation and Brian G. Spanel, dated August
        6, 2001

 10.17  Executive Employment Agreement between Centene Corporation and Joseph P. Drozda, M.D., dated
        October 30, 2000

 10.18  Executive Employment Agreement between Centene Management Corporation and Mary O'Hara,
        dated December 16, 1998

 21     List of subsidiaries

 23     Consent of Independent Public Accountants

 24     Power of Attorney (included on signature page of the Registration Statement)


* To be filed by amendment. **Confidential treatment has been requested for a portion of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule 406 promulgated under the Securities Act.

b. Financial Statement Schedule

Report of Independent Public Accountants and Schedule of Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

II-4


Item 17. Undertakings.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14, or otherwise, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification by the registrant against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

1. For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or
(4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

2. For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-5


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clayton, Missouri, on October 9, 2001.

CENTENE CORPORATION

   /s/ MICHAEL F. NEIDORFF
By: _________________________________
   Michael F. Neidorff
   President and Chief Executive
   Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

We, the undersigned officers and directors of Centene Corporation hereby severally constitute and appoint Michael F. Neidorff, Karey L. Witty and John L. Gillis, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power to them, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed herewith, and any subsequent Registration Statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b), and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Centene Corporation to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, to said amendments or to any subsequent Registration Statement for the same offering which may be filed pursuant to Rule 462(b).

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed as of October 9, 2001 by the following persons in the capacities indicated.

         Name                                  Title
         ----                                  -----

/s/ MICHAEL F. NEIDORFF  President and Chief Executive Officer

-------------------------- (Chief Executive Officer) Michael F. Neidorff

    /s/ KAREY L. WITTY     Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
-------------------------- Secretary (Chief Financial and Accounting Officer)
      Karey L. Witty

   /s/ SAMUEL E. BRADT     Director
--------------------------
     Samuel E. Bradt

/s/ WALTER E. BURLOCK, JR. Director
--------------------------
  Walter E. Burlock, Jr.

   /s/ EDWARD L. CAHILL    Director
--------------------------
     Edward L. Cahill

------------------ Director Howard E. Cox, Jr.

II-6


Name Title

------------------------- Director Robert K. Ditmore

  /s/ CLAIRE W. JOHNSON   Director
-------------------------
    Claire W. Johnson

/s/ RICHARD P. WIEDERHOLD Director
-------------------------
  Richard P. Wiederhold

II-7


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number                                            Description
------                                            -----------

 1*     Underwriting Agreement

 3.1    Articles of Incorporation of Centene Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation

 3.2    Certificate of Incorporation of Centene Corporation, a Delaware corporation

 3.3    By-laws of Centene Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation

 3.4    By-laws of Centene Corporation, a Delaware corporation

 4.1*   Specimen certificate for shares of common stock of Centene Corporation

 4.2    Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated September 23, 1998

 5*     Legal opinion of Armstrong Teasdale LLP

10.1    Stock Purchase and Recapitalization Agreement by and among Community Health Centers Network,
        L.P., Superior HealthPlan, Inc., Centene Corporation and TACHC GP, Inc., dated September 10,
        2001

10.2    Contract for Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Services between Managed Health Services Insurance
        Corp. and Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services, January 2000 - December 2001

10.3**  Agreement between Network Health Plan of Wisconsin, Inc. and Managed Health Services Insurance
        Corp., dated January 1, 2001

10.4    1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and Superior HealthPlan. Inc.
        (El Paso Service Area), dated May 14, 1999

10.5    1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and Superior HealthPlan, Inc.
        (Travis Service Area), dated August 9, 1999

10.6    1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and Superior HealthPlan, Inc.
        (Bexar Service Area), dated August 9, 1999

10.7    Contract between the Office of Medicaid Policy and Planning, the Office of the Children's Health
        Insurance Program and Coordinated Care Corporation Indiana, Inc., dated January 1, 2001

10.8    1994 Stock Plan

10.9    1996 Stock Plan

10.10   1998 Stock Plan

10.11   1999 Stock Plan

10.12   2000 Stock Plan

10.13   Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement

10.14   Form of Non-statutory Stock Option Agreement

10.15   Executive Employment Agreement between Centene Corporation and Karey Witty, dated January 1,
        2001

10.16   Executive Employment Agreement between Centene Corporation and Brian G. Spanel, dated
        September 26, 2001

10.17   Executive Employment Agreement between Centene Corporation and Joseph P. Drozda, M.D., dated
        October 30, 2000

10.18   Executive Employment Agreement between Centene Management Corporation and Mary O'Hara,
        dated December 16, 1998

21      List of subsidiaries

23      Consent of Independent Public Accountants

24      Power of Attorney (included on signature page of the Registration Statement)


* To be filed by amendment. **Confidential treatment has been requested for a portion of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule 406 promulgated under the Securities Act.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Directors of Centene Corporation:

We have audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the financial statements of Centene Corporation and subsidiaries included in this registration statement and have issued our report thereon dated March 2, 2001. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Schedule II is the responsibility of the Company's management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

                                          /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

St. Louis, Missouri
March 2, 2001


SCHEDULE II

CENTENE CORPORATION

SCHEDULE OF VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

                       Balance     Amounts   Write-offs of Balance
   Allowance for     Beginning of Charged to Uncollectible End of
Doubtful Receivables   the Year    Expense    Receivable    Year
-------------------- ------------ ---------- ------------- -------
        1998            $   --      $  412       $  --     $  412
        1999               412         833          --      1,245
        2000             1,245       1,390        (769)     1,866

1

Exhibit 3.1

RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
CENTENE CORPORATION

The following Restated Articles of Incorporation, duly adopted pursuant to the provisions of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, supersede and take the place of the heretofore existing Articles of Incorporation of Centene Corporation:

ARTICLE I

The name of the corporation is Centene Corporation (the "Corporation").

ARTICLE II

The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is thirty million (30,000,000), consisting of seventeen million (17,000,000) shares of common stock, one-third of one cent ($0.00333...) par value per share ("Common Stock"), and thirteen million (13,000,000) shares of preferred stock, sixteen and two-third cents ($0.16666...) par value per share ("Preferred Stock").

The board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors") is authorized at any time and from time to time to provide for the issuance of shares of Common Stock and shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series with such distinguishing designations and preferences, limitations and relative rights, in whole or in part, as are stated in these Restated Articles of Incorporation or, to the extent not so stated or expressed, as may be stated and expressed in a resolution or resolutions establishing such series and providing for the issuance thereof, adopted by the Board of Directors (a "Series Resolution"), including without limitation the designation and number of shares of each such series, the voting rights, if any, of each such series, and the dividend, redemption, liquidation, conversion and other rights, if any, of each such series.

A total of 16,000,000 shares of Common Stock shall be known and designated as Series A Common Stock ("Series A Common Stock"). A total of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock shall be known and designated as Series B Common Stock ("Series B Common Stock"). A total of 2,400,000 shares of Preferred Stock shall be known and designated as Series A Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"). A total of 1,050,000 shares of Preferred Stock shall be known and designated as Series B Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred Stock"). A total of 850,000 shares of Preferred Stock shall be known and designated as Series C Preferred Stock ("Series C Preferred A Stock"). A total of 4,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock shall be known and designated as Series D Preferred Stock ("Series D Preferred Stock"). The remaining number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock which are not Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or the subject of a Series Resolution shall be undesignated Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors

from time to time may increase or decrease the number of shares of any series, but not, in the case of a decrease, to a number less than the number of shares of such series then outstanding. The Series A Common Stock, Series B Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock shall have the following relative rights, preferences and limitations, but except as so set forth shall be identical in every respect.

A. Dividends. The holders of Preferred Stock, including the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, shall be entitled to participate with the holders of Common Stock in any dividends paid or set aside for payment (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) so that holders of Preferred Stock shall receive with respect to each share of Preferred Stock an amount equal to
(i) the dividend payable with respect to each share of Common Stock multiplied by (ii) the number of shares (and fraction of a share, if any) of Common Stock into which such share of Preferred Stock is convertible as of the record date for such dividend; provided, however, that the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends in preference to any other class or series of stock.

B. Liquidation Preference. The following provisions shall apply in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation either voluntarily or involuntarily (a "Liquidation Event"). The following events also shall be considered a Liquidation Event: (i) a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization (other than a consolidation, merger or reorganization following which the holders of fifty percent (50%) or more of the capital stock of the resulting or surviving entity, determined on a common equivalent basis, are persons or entities who were shareholders of the Corporation or affiliates of shareholders immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization) or (ii) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation (other than to an entity which is at least 50% owned by persons or entities who were shareholders or affiliates of shareholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such sale, lease or other disposition), unless in the case of either subsections (i) or (ii) the holders of more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and any of one or more additional series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock (each such series being referred to herein as an "Additional Series"), acting together, consent in writing, within 20 days of receiving notice from the Corporation of the imminence of such consolidation, merger, or sale, that such consolidation, merger or sale, for purposes of this
Section B, shall not be deemed a Liquidation Event:

(1) Preference Amount. Upon any Liquidation Event, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of Series A Common Stock, Series B Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Additional Series, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive prior to and in preference of any distribution of the assets or surplus funds of the Corporation to such

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holders of Series A Common Stock, Series B Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Additional Series,
(i) the greater of (x) an amount equal to five dollars ($5.00) per share (such amount to be adjusted proportionately in the event of any stock splits, stock combinations, stock dividends or recapitalizations) or (y) the amount per share that would be received if the Series D Preferred Stock was converted into Series A Common Stock prior to the Liquidation Event plus (ii) a further amount equal to any dividends declared or accrued but unpaid on such shares (the sum of clauses (i) and (ii), the "Series D Preferred Stock Preference Amount"). After the payment of the Series D Preferred Stock Preference Amount, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the remaining assets of the Corporation legally available for distribution if any, prior to and in preference of any distribution of the assets or surplus funds of the Corporation to the holders of Series A Common Stock or Series B Common Stock, an amount equal to forty-four and one-third cents ($0.44333...) per share (such amount to be adjusted proportionately in the event of any stock splits, stock combinations, stock dividends or recapitalizations) plus a further amount equal to any dividends declared or accrued but unpaid on such shares, based upon the relative liquidation preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock (the "Second Preference Amount"). The aggregate sum payable to all holders of Preferred Stock hereunder is herein referred to as the "Preference Amount." If, upon such Liquidation Event, the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the shareholders of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the entire Second Preference Amount, such assets as are so available shall be distributed on a common equivalent basis among the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock in relation to their respective liquidation preferences.

(2) Remainder. After the payment or the setting aside for payment of the Preference Amount, the assets of the Corporation remaining available for distribution shall be distributed among all the holders of Series A Common Stock, Series B Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock on a common equivalent basis.

(3) Noncash Distributions, Common Equivalency. If any of the assets of the Corporation are to be distributed other than in cash under this
Section B or for any purpose, then the Board of Directors shall promptly engage independent competent appraisers to determine the value of the assets to be distributed to the shareholders of the Corporation. The Corporation shall, upon receipt of such appraiser's valuation, give prompt written notice of the appraiser's valuation to each shareholder. As used herein, the "common equivalence" of any share of Preferred Stock is the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Preferred Stock is at the time convertible and the phrase "on a common equivalent basis" refers to a calculation done on the basis of common equivalence.

-3-

C. Voting Rights.

(1) Series A Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Series D
Preferred Stock. The holders of Series A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Series A Common Sock held with respect to all matters submitted for a vote or written consent of shareholders. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock, respectively, held to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of Series A Common Stock into which each share of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock could be converted on the record date, with respect to all matters submitted for a vote or written consent of shareholders and, except as otherwise required by law, shall have voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the Series A Common Stock. The holder of each share of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of any shareholders' meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation and shall vote together as a single voting group with holders of Series A Common Stock upon all other matters submitted for a vote or written consent of shareholders, except those matters required to be submitted to a class or series vote pursuant to Section F of this Article II, Article IV or by law. Fractional votes shall not, however, be permitted and any fractional voting rights resulting from the above formula (after aggregating all shares of Series A Common Stock into which shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock held by each holder could be converted) shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (with one-half rounded upward to one). The holders of each Additional Series shall have the voting rights, if any, specified in the applicable Series Resolution.

(2) Series B Common Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C
Preferred Stock. The holders of Series B Common Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote (except as otherwise required by law) but shall be entitled to notice of all meetings of shareholders.

D. Conversion.

(1) Rights to Convert. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock shall be convertible at the option of the holder thereof and at any time after the date of issuance of such share, into Series A Common Stock, subject to the conditions set forth below. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock shall be convertible into the number of shares of Series A Common Stock which results from dividing the "Conversion Price" per share in effect for such class at the time of conversion into the "Conversion Value" per share for such c1ass. The number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Preferred Stock is convertible is hereinafter referred to as the "Conversion Rate." The Conversion Price per share of Series A Preferred Stock initially in effect shall be forty-four and one-third cents ($0.44333...); the Conversion Price per share of Series B Preferred Stock initially in effect shall be forty-four and one-third cents ($0.44333...); and the Conversion Price per share of Series D Preferred Stock

-4-

initially in effect shall be five dollars ($5.00). The Conversion Value per share of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock shall be forty-four and one-third cents ($0.44333...); and the Conversion Value per share of Series D Preferred Stock shall be five dollars ($5.00). The initial Conversion Price for each such series of Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided. In addition, each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof and at any time after the date of issuance of such share, into one share of Series A Preferred Stock; provided, that such a conversion into Series A Preferred Stock may not occur to the extent that the holder of Series B Preferred Stock would immediately following such conversion, hold capital stock of the Corporation with voting power in the election of directors equaling or exceeding 50% of the total voting power in such election. Such conversion of shares of stock shall be at the office of the Corporation. In no event shall shares of Series B Common Stock be convertible into any other class or series of capital stock. Each share of any Additional Series shall have the conversion rights, if any, specified in the applicable Series Resolution.

(2) Automatic Conversion.

(a) Each share of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Series A Common Stock at its then effective Conversion Rate immediately upon the closing of a public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), covering the Corporation's Series A Common Stock in a firm-commitment, underwritten public offering by a nationally recognized investment banking firm with aggregate net cash proceeds to the Corporation (after deducting underwriters' discounts and expenses), at the public offering price, of at least $10,000,000 and an equivalent public offering price per share of Series A Common Stock (as such shares of stock are presently constituted) of at least $1.33. Additionally, upon such an event, each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Series B Common Stock at its then effective Conversion Rate; the Conversion Price per share of Series C Preferred Stock initially in effect shall be forty-four and one-third cents ($0.44333...) (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) and the Conversion Value per share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be forty-four and one-third cents ($0.44333...).

(b) Each share of Series D Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Series A Common Stock at the then effective Conversion Rate immediately upon the closing of a public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, covering the Corporation's Series A Common Stock in a firm-commitment, underwritten public offering by a nationally recognized investment banking firm with net cash proceeds to the Corporation (after deducting underwriters' discounts, commissions and expenses) of at least $20 million and an equivalent public offering price per share of Series A Common Stock of at least $10 (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends and recapitalizations and the like).

-5-

(3) Mechanics of Conversion. Before any shareholder shall be entitled to convert shares of stock as provided in Section D(1) above, he shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation and shall give written notice to the Corporation at such office that he elects to convert the same. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver at such office to such holder a certificate or certificates for the number and type of shares of stock to which he shall be entitled as aforesaid. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such surrender of the shares of stock to be converted, and the person or persons entitled to receive the shares of stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of stock on such date.

In the event of an automatic conversion pursuant to Section D(2) above, the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted automatically without any further action by the holders of such shares of Preferred Stock and whether or not the certificates representing such shares are surrendered to the Corporation; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be obligated to issue certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such automatic conversion unless the certificates evidencing such shares of Preferred Stock are either delivered to the Corporation as provided above, or the holder notifies the Corporation that such certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed and executes an agreement satisfactory to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation from any loss incurred by it in connection with such certificates. The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after such delivery, or such agreement and indemnification in the case of a lost certificate, issue and deliver at such office to such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which he shall be entitled as aforesaid and a check payable to the holder in the amount of any cash amounts payable as the result of a conversion into fractional shares of Common Stock. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of closing of the offering, and the person and persons entitled to receive the shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares on such date.

(4) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares shall be issued upon any conversion described in this Section D. In lieu of any fractiona1 shares to which the holder would otherwise be entitled, the Corporation shall pay cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the Conversion Price.

(5) Adjustment of Conversion Price. The Conversion Price of each class or series of Preferred Stock shall be subject to adjustment from time to time after the date of filing of these Restated Articles of Incorporation (the "Filing Date") as follows:

(a) Except for Series D Preferred Stock (which shall be subject to the adjustments set forth in Section D(5)(c)), if the Corporation after the Filing Date shall issue (i) any Common Stock or other securities of the Corporation convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than "Excluded Stock" (as defined below) or stock

-6-

dividends, subdivisions, split-ups, combinations or dividends, which are events covered by Sections D(5)(d), (e) and (f) of this Article II) for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price applicable to such class or series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to the issuance of such Common Stock (or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Common Stock), then the Conversion Price for such class or series of Preferred Stock shall forthwith be decreased immediately after such issuance to a price equal to the quotient obtained by dividing:

(i) an amount equal to the sum of

(x) the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any shares deemed to have been issued pursuant to subsection (C) of this
Section D(5)(a)) immediately prior to such issuance multiplied by the Conversion Price in effect for such class or series of Preferred Stock immediately prior to such instance, plus

(y) the consideration received by the Corporation upon such issuance, by

(ii) the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any shares deemed to have been issued pursuant to subsection (C) of this Section D(5)(a)) immediately after such issuance of Common Stock (or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Common Stock).

(b) "Excluded Stock" shall mean:

(i) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable on or after the Filing Date upon exercise of options or other purchase rights granted to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation and approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (and any reissuance of such shares after repurchase thereof); and

(ii) all shares of Common Stock or other securities issued or to be issued to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation after receipt of written consent to such issuance from the holders of 50% of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and approval of such issuance by the Board of Directors of the Corporation; and

-7-

(iii) all shares of Common Stock or other securities issued to an investment firm or similar person as a fee in connection with capital finance activities of the Corporation.

Shares of Excluded Stock shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of the computations of Section D(5)(a) above prior to their actual issuance.

(c) Adjustment of Series D Preferred Stock Conversion
Price. If the Corporation shall issue, after the Filing Date, (i) any Common Stock. warrants, rights, options or other securities of the Corporation convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (excluding shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to employees, officers, directors or consultants pursuant to the Corporation's now or hereafter existing benefit plans as approved by the Board of Directors; or warrants, options or stock not to exceed a value of $5O,000 per employee issued in connection with employment agreements with new members of executive management, or shares of Common Stock or securities issued to an investment banking firm or similar person as a fee in connection with capital finance activities of the Corporation) that have an exercise or conversion price at issuance lower than the Conversion Price of the Series D Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to such issuance (the "Trigger Stock") or (ii) stock dividends, subdivisions, split-ups, combinations or dividends, which are events covered by Sections D(5)(d), (e) and (f) of this Article II), then the Conversion Price for the Series D Preferred Stock shall forthwith be adjusted to a price equal to the lowest consideration received per share for any share of such Trigger Stock.

(d) For purposes of making any such calculation pursuant to this Sections D(5)(a) and (c), the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, together with any other shares of the same class of capital stock deemed issued and outstanding pursuant to subsection (C) of this Section D(5)(d), shall be deemed issued and outstanding at all times. For purposes of any adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this subsection (a) and (c) of this Section D(5), the following provisions shall be applicable:

(i) In the case of the issuance of Common Stock for cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the amount of cash paid therefor without deducting any discounts or commissions paid or incurred by the Corporation in connection with the issuance and sale thereof.

(ii) In the case of the issuance of Common Stock for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, in accordance with generally accepted accounting treatment

-8-

(iii) In the case of the issuance of (i) options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock (other than Excluded Stock), (ii) securities by their terms convertible or exchangeable for such Common Stock (other than Excluded Stock), or (iii) options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities:

(A) the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of such options to purchase or rights to subscribe for Common Stock shall be deemed to be issuable for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in subsections (i) and (ii) above), if any, received by the Corporation upon the issuance of such options or rights plus the minimum purchase price provided in such options or rights for the Common Stock covered thereby;

(B) the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of or in exchange for any such convertible or exchangeable securities, or upon the exercise of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities and subsequent conversion or exchange thereof, shall be deemed to be issuable for a consideration equal to the consideration received by the Corporation for any such securities and related options or rights (including any cash received on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the additional consideration, if any, to be received by the Corporation upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or the exercise of any related options or rights (the consideration in each case to be determined in the manner provided in subsections (i) and (ii) above);

(C) the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of such options or rights or upon conversion of or in exchange for such convertible or exchangeable securities upon the exercise of options to purchase or rights to subscribe for such convertible or exchangeable securities and subsequent conversion or exchange thereof, shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such options or rights or securities were issued, provided that the consideration for which such Common Stock is deemed to be issuable does not exceed the issuance price of securities issued in the latest bona fide round of financing by the Corporation;

(D) on any change in the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of any such options or rights or conversion of or exchange for such convertible or exchangeable securities, or on any change in the minimum purchase price of such options, rights or securities, other than a change resulting from the antidilution provisions of such options, rights or securities, the Conversion Price shall forthwith be readjusted to such Conversion Price as would have obtained had the adjustment (and any subsequent adjustments) made upon (x) the basis of the issuance of such options, rights or securities not exercised, converted or exchanged prior to such change, as the case may be, been made upon the basis of such change, or (y) the basis of the issuance of the options or rights related to such securities not

-9-

converted or exchanged prior to such change, as the case may be, been made upon the basis of such change; and

(E) on the expiration of any such options or rights, the termination of any such rights to convert or exchange or the expiration of any options or rights related to such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price shall forthwith be readjusted to such Conversion Price as would have obtained had the adjustment (and any subsequent adjustments) made upon the basis of the issuance of such options, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities or options or rights related to such convertibIe or exchangeable securities, as the case may be, been made upon the issuance of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued upon the exercise of such options or rights, upon the conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities or upon the exercise of the options or rights related to such convertible or exchangeable securities, as the case may be.

(e) If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the date hereof is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of such Common Stock or by a subdivision or split-up of shares of such Common Stock, then, on the date such payment is made or such change is effective, the Conversion Price for each class or series of Preferred Stock shall be appropriately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of such class or series of Preferred Stock shall be increased in proportion to such increase of outstanding shares.

(f) If the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time after the date hereof is decreased by a combination of the outstanding shares of such Common Stock, then, on the effective date of such combination, the Conversion Price for each class or series of Preferred Stock shall be appropriateIy increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of such class or series of Preferred Stock shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares.

(g) If the Corporation shall declare a cash dividend upon Common Stock payable otherwise than out of retained earnings or shall distribute to holders of such Common Stock shares of another class or series of capital stock, stock or other securities of other persons, evidences of indebtedness issued by the Corporation or other persons, assets (excluding cash dividends) or options or rights (excluding options to purchase and rights to subscribe for such Common Stock or other securities of the Corporation convertible into or exchangeable for such Common Stock), then, in such case, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall, concurrent with the distribution to holders of such Common Stock, receive a like distribution based upon the number of shares of such Common Stock into which the shares of Preferred Stock are then convertible.

(h) In the event, at any time after the date hereof, of (i) a capital reorganization or any reclassification of the stock of the Corporation (other than a change in par value or as a result of a stock dividend or subdivision, split-up or combination of shares) or (ii)

-10-

the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another person (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is the continuing entity and which does not result in any change in Common Stock, or (iii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Corporation as an entirety to any other person, the shares of Preferred Stock shall, if such event is not deemed a Liquidation Event (as defined in
Section B of this Article II), after such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition, be convertible into the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the Corporation or of the entity resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger or to which such properties and assets shall have been sold or otherwise disposed to which such holder would have been entitled if immediately prior to such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition he had converted his shares of Preferred Stock into such Common Stock. The provisions of this subsection (h) shall similarly apply to successive reorganizations, reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales or other dispositions.

(i) All calculations under this Section D shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one hundredth (l/100) of a share, as the case may be.

(6) Minimal Adjustments. No adjustment in a Conversion Price need be made if such adjustment would result in a change in a Conversion Price of less than $0.01. Any adjustment of less than $0.01 which is not made shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with any subsequent adjustment which, on a cumulative basis, amounts to an adjustment of $0.01 or more in a Conversion Price.

(7) Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of a Conversion Price pursuant to this Section D, the Corporation at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and prepare and furnish to each shareholder a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation upon written request at any time by any shareholder, shall furnish or cause to be furnished to such shareholder a like certificate setting forth (i) such adjustments and readjustments, (ii) the Conversion Price and Conversion Rate at the time in effect, and (iii) the number of shares and the amount, if any, of other property which at the time would be received upon the conversion.

(8) Notices of Record Date. In the event of any taking by the Corporation of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive a dividend (other than a cash dividend) or other distribution, the Corporation shall mail to each shareholder at least twenty (20) days prior to the date specified herein, a notice specifying the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or distribution.

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(9) Reservation of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of shares of Preferred Stock such number of its shares as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, the Corporation will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

(10) Notices. Any notice required by the provisions of this Section D to be given to a shareholder shall be deemed given if deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder of record at his latest address appearing on the books of the Corporation.

E. Redemption.

(1) Optional Redemption. At the individual option of each holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall redeem for cash up to fifty percent (50%) of that holder's Series D Preferred Stock outstanding on each of September 1, 2003 and September 1, 2004 (each, a "Redemption Date") at a price equal to the sum of (i) 110% of five dollars ($5.00) per share (such amount to be adjusted proportionately in the event of any stock splits, stock combinations, stock dividends or recapitalizations) plus (ii) a further amount equal to any dividends declared or accrued but unpaid in such shares (the "Redemption Amount"). The number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed from each holder on a Redemption Date shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the total number of shares initially held by such holder less the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock for which the holder has exercised its conversion right under Section D of this Article I).

(2) Mandatory Redemption. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, in the event of a Change of Control (as defined below) and upon the request of a holder of Series D Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall be obligated to repurchase the Series D Preferred Stock held by such holder for an amount equal to the Redemption Amount. For purposes of this Section E(2), "Change of Control" shall mean any event or series of events by which (i) any person or group, who are not shareholders or affiliates of shareholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such event, obtains a majority of the securities of the Corporation ordinarily having the right to vote in the election of directors; (ii) 50% or less of the Common Stock equivalents are held after a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation by persons who immediately prior to such event were shareholders or affiliates of shareholders of the Corporation; (iii) any sale, lease, exchange, or other transfer of all, or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation; or (iv) the adoption of a plan leading to the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

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F. Protective Provisions. So long as any of the Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or any Additional Series is outstanding, the Corporation shall not without obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent as provided by law) of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and such Additional Series, acting as a single class:

(1) Change of Rights. Materially and adversely alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of any series of Preferred Stock.

(2) Create a New Class. Create any new class or series of shares having a preference over or being on a parity with any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock as to dividends or assets, or authorize or issue shares of stock of any class or series or any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or having options or rights to purchase, any shares of stock of this Corporation having any preference over or being on a parity with any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock as to dividends or assets.

(3) Reclassification. Reclassify any class or series of Common Stock into shares having any preference as to dividends or assets superior to or on a parity with any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.

ARTICLE III

The name and address of the registered agent and registered office of the Corporation are MIBEF Corporate Services, Inc., 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 3300, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-4108.

ARTICLE IV

The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be fixed in the manner specified in the Corporation's By-Laws; provided, however, that so long as at least 25% of the Series D Preferred Stock issued as of the date hereof remains outstanding, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, shall be entitled to designate two (2) persons to the Board of Directors, one of whom shall be Edward Cahill and the second designee shall be an individual who is acceptable to the Corporation's President and Chief Executive Officer. The Series D Directors can only be removed by the holders of a majority of the Series D Preferred Stock.

ARTICLE V

Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting by shareholders who would be entitled to vote at a meeting those shares with voting power to cast no less than the minimum number or, in the case of voting groups, numbers of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at

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which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. Any action so take must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the number of shareholders necessary to take the action and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the corporate records.


The foregoing Restated Articles of Incorporation of Centene Corporation contain amendments to the Articles of Incorporation requiring shareholder approval; do not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of issued shares; and were duly adopted on _______________, 1998 in accordance with Section 180.1003 and 180.1007 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law.

Dated this 23rd day of September, 1998.

/s/ Michael Neidorff
----------------------------------
Michael Neidorff, President

This instrument was drafted by and is returnable to:

Robert J. Johannes, Esq.
Michael Best & Friedrich
100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 3300
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
414-271-6560

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Exhibit 3.2

CENTENE CORPORATION

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

The undersigned, being a natural person of the age of twenty-one (21) or more, for the purpose of forming a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, adopts the following Certificate of Incorporation:

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Centene Corporation (the "Corporation").

SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "GCL").

FOURTH: (a) Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 50,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 40,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of one cent ($0.01) per share (the "Common Stock") and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of one cent ($0.01) per share (the "Preferred Stock").

(b) Common Stock. The powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of each class of the Common Stock are as follows:

(1) No Cumulative Voting. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall not have cumulative voting rights.

(2) Dividends; Stock Splits. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, and subject to any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be amended from time to time, holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation when, as and if declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.

(3) Liquidation, Dissolution, etc. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up (either voluntary or involuntary) of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution after payments to creditors and to the holders of any Preferred Stock of the Corporation that may at the time be outstanding, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, respectively.

(4) Merger, etc. In the event of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity (whether or not the Corporation is the surviving entity), the holders of each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the same per share consideration on a per share basis.


(5) No Preemptive or Subscription Rights. No holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to preemptive or subscription rights.

(c) Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of all or any shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more classes or series, and to fix for each such class or series such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such class or series, including, without limitation, the authority to provide that any such class or series may be (i) subject to redemption at such time or times and at such price or prices; (ii) entitled to receive dividends (which may be cumulative or non-cumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at such times, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or any other series; (iii) entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation; or (iv) convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes of stock, or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock, of the Corporation at such price or prices or at such rates of exchange and with such adjustments; all as may be stated in such resolution or resolutions.

(d) Power to Sell and Purchase Shares. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to issue and sell all or any part of any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized to such persons, and for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not greater consideration could be received upon the issue or sale of the same number of shares of another class, and as otherwise permitted by law. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, the Corporation shall have the power to purchase any shares of any class of stock herein or hereafter authorized from such persons, and for such consideration, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time, in its discretion, determine, whether or not less consideration could be paid upon the purchase of the same number of shares of another class, and as otherwise permitted by law.

FIFTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

(a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

(b) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as from time to time fixed by the Board of Directors, within any limitations as may be fixed by the By-Laws. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the By-Laws so provide.

(c) The directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. The initial division of the Board of Directors into classes shall be made by the decision of the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The term of the initial Class I directors shall terminate on the date of the 2002 annual meeting; the term of the initial Class II directors shall terminate on the date of the

2

2003 annual meeting; and the term of the initial Class III directors shall terminate on the date of the 2004 annual meeting. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders beginning in 2002, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.

(d) A director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

(e) Subject to the terms of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, provided that a quorum is present, and any other vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors of such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his predecessor. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any or all of the directors of the Corporation may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the voting power of the Corporation's then outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation applicable thereto, and such directors so elected shall not be divided into classes pursuant to this Article FIFTH unless expressly provided by such terms.

(f) In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this Certificate of Incorporation, and any By-Laws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such By-Laws had not been adopted.

SIXTH: No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the GCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. If the GCL is amended hereafter to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent authorized by the GCL, as so amended. Any repeal or

3

modification of this Article SIXTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

SEVENTH: The Corporation shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by law, as now or hereafter in effect, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives; provided, however, that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification conferred by this Article SEVENTH shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition.

The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article SEVENTH to directors and officers of the Corporation.

The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in this Article SEVENTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under this Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws of the Corporation, any statute, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Any repeal or modification of this Article SEVENTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a director or officer of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

EIGHTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is John L. Gillis, Jr., One Metropolitan Square, St. Louis, Missouri 63102-2740.

NINTH: Unless otherwise required by law, special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes may be called by either (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) the Board of Directors. The ability of the stockholders to call a special meeting is hereby specifically denied.

TENTH: Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, and the ability of the stockholders to consent in writing to the taking of any action is hereby specifically denied.

ELEVENTH: Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the By-Laws may provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the GCL) outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation.

4

TWELFTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation's By-Laws. The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Corporation's By-Laws. The Corporation's By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.

THIRTEENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed in this Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation's By-Laws or the GCL, and all rights herein conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to such reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation (and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or to adopt any provision as part of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with the purpose and intent of Articles FIFTH and TWELFTH of this Certificate of Incorporation or this Article THIRTEENTH.

THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming the Corporation pursuant tot he General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, has hereunto set his hand this 26/th/ day of September, 2001.

John L. Gillis, Jr., Incorporator

5

EXHIBIT 3.3

BY-LAWS

OF

COORDINATED CARE CORPORATION
(a Wisconsin corporation)

Adopted June 24, 1993


BY-LAWS

OF

COORDINATED CARE CORPORATION
(a Wisconsin corporation)

Introduction - Variable References

0.01. Date of annual shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.01): As determined by the Board of Directors.

0.02. Required notice of shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.04): not less than 10 days.

0.03. Authorized number of Directors (See Section 3.01): 7.

0.04. Required notice of Directors' meeting (See Section 3.05): not less than 48 hours.


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                               -----------------

                               ARTICLE I. OFFICES
1.01      Principal and Business Offices ...................................   1
1.02      Registered Office ................................................   1

                            ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS

2.01      Annual Meeting ...................................................   1
2.02      Special Meeting ..................................................   1
2.03      Place of Meeting .................................................   1
2.04      Notice of Meeting ................................................   1
2.05      Fixing of Record Date ............................................   2
2.06      Voting Record ....................................................   3
2.07      Quorum and Voting Requirements; Postponements; Adjournments ......   3
2.08      Conduct of Meetings ..............................................   4
2.09      Proxies ..........................................................   4
2.10      Voting of Shares .................................................   5
2.11      Voting of Shares by Certain Holders ..............................   5
          (a)  Other Corporations ..........................................   5
          (b)  Legal Representatives and Fiduciaries .......................   5
          (c)  Pledgees ....................................................   5
          (d)  Treasury Stock and Subsidiaries .............................   5
          (e)  Minors ......................................................   6
          (f)  Incompetents and Spendthrifts ...............................   6
          (g)  Joint Tenants ...............................................   6
2.12      Waiver of Notice By Shareholders .................................   6
2.13      Majority Consent Without Meeting .................................   7

                        ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.01      General Powers and Number ........................................   7
3.02      Tenure and Qualifications ........................................   7
3.03      Regular Meetings .................................................   7
3.04      Special Meetings .................................................   8
3.05      Notice; Waiver ...................................................   8
3.06      Quorum ...........................................................   9
3.07      Manner of Acting .................................................   9
3.08      Conduct of Meetings ..............................................   9
3.09      Vacancies ........................................................   9
3.10      Compensation .....................................................   9
3.11      Presumption of Assent ............................................  10
3.12      Committees .......................................................  10
3.13      Unanimous Consent Without Meeting ................................  10
3.14      Meetings By Telephone Or By Other Communication Technology .......  11

(i)

                              ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS
4.01      Number ...........................................................  11
4.02      Election and Term of Office.......................................  11
4.03      Removal ..........................................................  11
4.04      Vacancies ........................................................  11
4.05      Chairman of the Board ............................................  11
4.06      Vice Chairman of the Board .......................................  11
4.07      President ........................................................  12
4.08      The Executive Vice President .....................................  12
4.09      The Vice Presidents ..............................................  12
4.10      The Secretary ....................................................  13
4.11      The Treasurer ....................................................  13
4.12      Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers ...................  13
4.13      Other Assistants and Acting Officers .............................  13
4.14      Salaries .........................................................  14

             ARTICLE V. CONFLICT OF INTEREST TRANSACTIONS, CONTRACTS
               LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS

5.01      Conflict of Interest Transactions ................................  14
5.02      Contracts ........................................................  14
5.03      Loans ............................................................  14
5.04      Checks, Drafts, etc ..............................................  14
5.05      Deposits .........................................................  14
5.06      Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation ...................  14

             ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

6.01      Certificates for Shares ..........................................  15
6.02      Facsimile Signatures .............................................  15
6.03      Signature by Former Officers .....................................  15
6.04      Transfer of Shares ...............................................  16
6.05      Restrictions on Transfer .........................................  16
6.06      Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates ...........................  16
6.07      Consideration for Shares .........................................  16
6.08      Stock Regulations ................................................  17

                          ARTICLE VII. INDEMNIFICATION

7.01      Indemnification for Successful Defense ...........................  17
7.02      Other Indemnification ............................................  17
7.03      Allowance of Expenses ............................................  17

                               ARTICLE VIII. SEAL

                             ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS

9.01      By Shareholders ..................................................  18
9.02      By Directors .....................................................  18
9.03      Implied Amendments ...............................................  18

                        ARTICLE X. SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT

(ii)

ARTICLE I. OFFICERS

1.01 Principal and Business Offices. The Corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the Corporation may require from time to time.

1.02 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the registered agent. The business office of the registered agent of the Corporation shall be identical to such registered office.

ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS

2.01 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at such time and date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of Directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be.

2.02 Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, may be called by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Board of Directors, or the holders of at least ten percent of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting who sign, date and deliver to the Corporation one or more written demands for the meeting describing one or more purposes for which it is to be held. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting shall be the date that the first shareholder signs the demand. If duly called, the Corporation shall communicate notice of a special meeting as set forth in Section 2.04.

2.03 Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual or special meeting. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the Corporation in the State of Wisconsin.

2.04 Notice of Meeting. Notice may be communicated in person, by telephone, telegraph, teletype, facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication, or by mail or private carrier. Such notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in

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case of a special meeting, a description of each purpose for which the meeting is called, shall be communicated or sent not less than the number of days set forth in Section 0.02 (unless a longer period is required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or the Articles of Incorporation) nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, by or at the direction of the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary, or other Officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Written notice is effective at the earliest of the following:

(i) when received;

(ii) on deposit in the U.S. mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed; or

(iii) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee.

Written notice to a shareholder shall be deemed correctly addressed if it is addressed to the shareholder's address shown in the Corporation's current record of shareholders. Oral notice is effective when communicated and the Corporation shall maintain a record setting forth the date, time, manner and recipient of the notice.

2.05 Fixing of Record Date. A "shareholder" of the Corporation shall mean the person in whose name shares are registered in the stock transfer books of the Corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with the Corporation. Such nominee certificates, if any, shall be reflected in the stock transfer books of the Corporation. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall fix a future date not less than ten days and not more than 70 days prior to the date of any meeting of shareholders for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, such meeting. If no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, the close of business on the day before the notice of the meeting is mailed shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. The Board of Directors also may fix a future date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to take any other action or determining shareholders for any other purpose, which record date shall not be more than 70 days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it shall do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to a distribution or a share

-2-

dividend shall be the date on which the Board of Directors authorizes the distribution or share dividend, as the case may be, unless the Board of Directors fixes a different record date.

2.06 Voting Record. The Officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall, before each meeting of shareholders, make a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. The Corporation shall make the shareholders' list available for inspection by any shareholder beginning two business days after the notice of meeting is given for which the list was prepared and continuing to the date of the meeting, at the Corporation's principal office. Such record also shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes of the meeting. A shareholder or his or her agent or attorney may, on written demand, inspect and copy the list subject to the requirements set forth in Sections 180.1602 and 180.0720 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such record or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this Section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting.

2.07 Quorum and Voting Requirements; Postponements; Adjournments. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group as defined in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Unless the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law provides otherwise, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter.

Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, other than for the purpose of objecting to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, it is considered present for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists, for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting.

If a quorum exists, action on a matter, other than the election of directors, by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires a greater number of affirmative votes. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. "Plurality" means that the individuals with the largest number of votes are elected as directors up to the maximum number of directors to be chosen at the election.

"Voting group" means any of the following:

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(i) All shares of one or more classes or series that under the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law are entitled to vote and be counted together collectively on a matter at a meeting of shareholders.

(ii) All shares that under the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law are entitled to vote generally on a matter.

The Board of Directors acting by resolution may postpone and reschedule any previously scheduled meeting; provided, however, that a special meeting called by at least 10% of the shareholders may not be postponed beyond the 30th day following the originally scheduled meeting. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum:

(i) at any time, upon a resolution of shareholders if the votes cast in favor of such resolution by the holders of shares of each voting group, entitled to vote on any matter theretofore properly brought before the meeting exceed the number of votes cast against such resolution by the holders of shares of each such voting group; or

(ii) at any time prior to the transaction of any business at a meeting which was not called by at least 10% of the shareholders, by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors.

No notice of the time and place of adjourned meetings need be given except as required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.

2.08 Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman's absence, the Vice Chairman, or in the Vice Chairman's absence, the President, or in the President's absence, the Executive Vice President (if one is designated), or in the Executive Vice President's absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the Corporation shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding Officer may appoint any other person to act as Secretary of the meeting.

2.09 Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. A shareholder may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for the shareholder by signing an appointment form, either personally or by his or her attorney-in-fact. Such proxy appointment is effective when received by the Secretary of the Corporation before or at the time of the meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment form of proxy, a proxy appointment may be revoked at any time before it is voted, either by written notice filed with the Secretary or the acting Secretary of the meeting or by oral notice

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given by the shareholder to the presiding Officer during the meeting. The presence of a shareholder who has filed his or her proxy appointment shall not of itself constitute a revocation. No proxy appointment shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the appointment form of proxy. In addition to the presumptions set forth in Section 2.11 below, the Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxy appOintmentS.

2.10 Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any voting group or groups are enlarged, limited or denied by the Articles of Incorporation.

2.11 Voting of Shares by Certain Holders.

(a) Other Corporations. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted either in person or by proxy, by the president of such corporation or any other officer appointed by such president. An appointment form of proxy executed by any principal officer of such other corporation or assistant thereto shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this Corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this Corporation, or the designation of some other person by the board of directors or by the by-laws of such other corporation.

(b) Legal Representatives and Fiduciaries. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver or assignee for creditors may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his or her name, provided there is filed with the Secretary before or at the time of meeting proper evidence of his or her incumbency and the number of shares held by him or her. Shares standing in the name of a fiduciary may be voted by him or her, either in person or by proxy. An appointment form of proxy executed by a fiduciary shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this Corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this Corporation, that such manner of voting is expressly prohibited or otherwise directed by the document creating the fiduciary relationship.

(c) Pledgees. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred; provided, however, a pledgee shall be entitled to vote shares held of record by the pledgor if the Corporation receives acceptable evidence of the pledgee's authority to sign.

(d) Treasury Stock and Subsidiaries. Neither treasury shares, nor shares held by another corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held by this Corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total

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number of outstanding shares entitled to vote, but shares of its own issue held by this Corporation in a fiduciary capacity, or held by such other corporation in a fiduciary capacity, may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote.

(e) Minors. Shares held by a minor may be voted by such minor in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the Corporation has received written notice or has actual knowledge that such shareholder is a minor. Shares held by a minor may be voted by a personal representative, administrator, executor, guardian or conservator representing the minor if evidence of such fiduciary status is presented and acceptable to the Corporation.

(f) Incompetents and Spendthrifts. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by such incompetent or spendthrift in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the Corporation has actual knowledge that such shareholder has been adjudicated an incompetent or spendthrift or actual knowledge of filing of judicial proceedings for appointment of a guardian. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by a personal representative, administrator, executor, guardian or conservator representing the minor if evidence of such fiduciary status is presented and acceptable to the Corporation.

(g) Joint Tenants. Shares registered in the names of two or more individuals who are named in the registration as joint tenants may be voted in person or by proxy signed by any one or more of such individuals if either (i) no other such individual or his or her legal representative is present and claims the right to participate in the voting of such shares or prior to the vote files with the Secretary of the Corporation a contrary written voting authorization or direction or written denial or authority of the individual present or signing the appointment form of proxy proposed to be voted or (ii) all such other individuals are deceased and the Secretary of the Corporation has no actual knowledge that the survivor has been adjudicated not to be the successor to the interests of those deceased.

2.12 Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given to any shareholder of the Corporation under the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the shareholder entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice and the Corporation shall include copies of such waivers in its corporate records; provided that such waiver in respect to any matter of which notice is required under any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting. A shareholder's attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to the following:

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(i) lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and

(ii) consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented.

2.13 Majority Consent Without Meeting. As provided in the Articles of Incorporation of this Corporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting by shareholders who would be entitled to vote at a meeting those shares with voting power to cast no less than the minimum number or, in the case of voting by voting groups, numbers of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. Any action so taken must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the number of shareholders necessary to take the action and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the corporate records.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.01 General Powers and Number. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors, subject to any limitation set forth in the Articles of Incorporation. The number of Directors of the Corporation shall be as provided in Section 0.03. The number of Directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to this
Section adopted by the shareholders or the Board of Directors but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the term of an incumbent director.

3.02 Tenure and Qualifications. Each Director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor shall have been elected, or until his or her prior death, resignation or removal. A Director may be removed from office by the shareholders if, at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose, the number of votes cast to remove the Director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove him or her; provided, however, if a Director is elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the shareholders of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove that Director. A Director may resign at any time by filing his or her written resignation with the Secretary of the Corporation. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the Corporation.

3.03 Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at

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such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.

3.04 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, President, Secretary or any two Directors. The Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, President, Secretary or Directors calling any special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them, and if no other place is fixed, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the Corporation in the State of Wisconsin.

3.05 Notice; Waiver. Notice may be communicated in person, by telephone, telegraph, teletype, facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication, or by mail or private carrier. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to Section 3.03) shall be communicated to each Director at his or her business address or telephone number or at such other address or telephone number as such Director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, in each case not less than that number of hours prior thereto as set forth in Section 0.04. Written notice is effective at the earliest of the following:

(i) when received;

(ii) on deposit in the U.S. Mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed; or

(iii) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee.

Oral notice is effective when communicated and the Corporation shall maintain a record setting forth the date, time, manner and recipient of the notice.

Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given to any Director of the Corporation under the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the Director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice, and the Corporation shall retain copies of such waivers in its corporate records. A Director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him or her of the meeting unless the Director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his or her arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assert to action taken at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

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3.06 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or by the Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws, a majority of the number of Directors as provided in Section 0.03 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but a majority of the Directors present or participating (though less than such quorum) may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice.

3.07 Manner of Acting. If a quorum is present or participating when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of Directors present or participating is the act of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors, unless the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or the Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws require the vote of a greater number of Directors.

3.08 Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, or in the Chairman's absence, the Vice Chairman, or in the Vice Chairman's absence, the President, or in the President's absence, the Executive Vice President (if one is designated), or in the Executive Vice President's absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any Director chosen by the Directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding Officer may appoint any Assistant Secretary or any Director or other person present or participating to act as Secretary of the meeting.

3.09 Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of Directors, may be filled until the next succeeding annual election by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by the shareholders; provided, that in case of a vacancy created by the removal of a Director by vote of the shareholders, the shareholders shall have the right to fill such vacancy at the same meeting or any adjournment thereof.

3.10 Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative-vote of a majority of the Directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all Directors for services to the Corporation as Directors, Officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or to delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits of payments, to Directors, Officers and employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such Directors, Officers and employees to the Corporation.

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3.11 Presumption of Assent. A Director of the Corporation who is present at or participates in a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof of which he or she is a member, at which action on any corporate matter is taken, shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he or she shall file his or her written dissent to such action with the person acting as the Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favor of such action.

3.12 Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of Directors as provided in Section 0.03, may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more Directors elected by the Board of Directors, which to the extent provided in said resolution as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, shall have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, except that a committee may not do any of the following: (i) authorize distributions; (ii) approve or propose to shareholders action that the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires be approved by shareholders; (iii) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or on any of its committees, unless the Board of Directors provides by resolution that any vacancies on a committee shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining committee members; (iv) amend the Articles of Incorporation under Section 180.1002 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law; (v) adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws; (vi) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (vii) authorize or approve reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the Board of Directors; or (viii) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the Board of Directors may authorize a committee or a senior executive officer of the Corporation to do so within limits prescribed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the President or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request.

3.13 Unanimous Consent Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Directors then in office.

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3.14 Meetings By Telephone Or By Other Communication Technology. Meetings of the Board of Directors or committees may be conducted by telephone or by other communication technology in accordance with Section 180.0820 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (or any successor statutory provision).

ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

4.01 Number. The principal Officers of the Corporation shall be a President, the number of Vice Presidents as may be determined by the Board, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine. Such other Officers and Assistant Officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may authorize a duly appointed Officer to appoint one or more Officers or Assistant Officers. The same natural person may simultaneously hold more than one office in the Corporation.

4.02 Election and Term of Office. The Officers of the Corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of Officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each Officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected or until his or her prior death, resignation or removal.

4.03 Removal. Any Officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights.

4.04 Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term.

4.05 Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may at their discretion elect a Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors, and shall carry out such other duties and have such responsibilities as may be specified by the Board of Directors.

4.06 Vice Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may at their discretion elect a Vice Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman of the Board shall preside, in the Chairman's absence, at all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors, and shall carry out such other duties and have such responsibilities as may be specified by the Board of Directors.

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4.07 President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if one is not designated, he or she shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He or she shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the Corporation as he or she shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the President. He or she shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the Corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the Corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he or she may authorize any Vice President or other Officer or agent of the Corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his or her place and stead. In general, he or she shall perform all duties incident to the office of chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

4.08 The Executive Vice President. The Executive Vice President, if one is designated, shall assist the President in the discharge of supervisory, managerial and executive duties and functions. In the absence of the President or in the event of his or her death, inability or refusal to act, the Executive Vice President shall perform the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all the powers and duties of the President. He or she shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the President.

4.09 The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President and the Executive Vice President or in the event of their death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for them to act personally, the Vice President (or in the event there is more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the President, the Executive Vice President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the Corporation by any Vice President shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his or her authority to act in the stead of the President.

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4.10 The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (i) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (ii) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of the By-laws or as required by law; (iii) be custodian of the corporate records; (iv) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (v) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (vi) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the President or by the Board of Directors.

4.11 The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (i) have charge and custody, of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation;
(ii) receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such monies in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.05 hereof; and (iii) in general, perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine.

4.12 Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Treasurers shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors.

4.13 Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any Officer, or as agent for the Corporation in his or her stead, or to perform the duties of such Officer whenever, for any reason, it is impracticable for such Officer to act personally and such assistant or acting Officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he or she is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he or she is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors.

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4.14 Salaries. The salaries of the principal Officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee thereof, and no Officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he or she is also a Director of the Corporation.

ARTICLE V. CONFLICT OF INTEREST TRANSACTIONS,
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS: SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS

5.01 Conflict of Interest Transactions. A "conflict of interest" transaction means a transaction with the Corporation in which a Director of the Corporation has a direct or indirect interest. The circumstances in which a Director of the Corporation has an indirect interest in a transaction include but are not limited to a transaction under any of the following circumstances:
(i) another entity in which the Director has a material financial interest or in which the Director is a general partner is a party to the transaction; or
(ii) another entity of which the Director is a director, officer or trustee is a party to the transaction and the transaction is or, because of its significance to the Corporation should be, considered by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. A conflict of interest transaction is not voidable by the Corporation solely because of the Director's interest in the transaction if any of the circumstances set forth in Section 180.0831 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (or any successor statutory provision) are true or occur.

5.02 Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any Officer or Officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances.

5.03 Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances.

5.04 Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such Officer or Officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.

5.05 Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors.

5.06 Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (i) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this Corporation may be

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voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this Corporation if he or she is present, or in the President's absence by the Executive Vice President (if one is designated), or in the Executive Vice President's absence, by any Vice President of this Corporation who may be present, and (ii) whenever, in the judgment of the President, or in his absence, of the Executive Vice President (if one is designated), or in the Executive Vice President's absence, of any Vice President, it is desirable for this Corporation to execute an appointment of proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this Corporation, such proxy appointment or consent shall be executed in the name of this Corporation by the President, Executive Vice President or one of the Vice Presidents of this Corporation in the order as provided in clause (i) of this Section, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors or countersignature or attestation by another Officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this Corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this Corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this Corporation.

ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR
SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

6.01 Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall be in such form, consistent with law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or by another Officer designated by the President or the Board of Directors. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except as provided in Section 6.06 hereof.

6.02 Facsimile Siqnatures. The signature of the President or other authorized Officer upon a certificate may be a facsimile if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent, or a registrar, other than the Corporation itself or an employee of the Corporation.

6.03 Siqnature by Former Officers. In case any Officer, who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, any certificate for shares, shall have ceased to be such Officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such Officer at the date of its issue.

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6.04 Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer, the Corporation may treat the shareholder of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to have and exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the Corporation with a request to register for transfer, the Corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (i) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (ii) the Corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The Corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and in compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.

6.05 Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the Corporation upon the transfer of such shares.

6.06 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that his or her certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (i) so requests before the Corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and (ii) files with the Corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, and (iii) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors.

6.07 Consideration for Shares. The shares of the Corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less than the par value thereof. The consideration to be received for shares may consist of any tangible or intangible property or benefit to the Corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities of the Corporation. When the Corporation receives the consideration for which the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of shares, the shares issued for that consideration are fully paid and nonassessable, except as provided by Section 180.0622 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (or any successor statutory provision) which may require further assessment for unpaid wages to employees under certain circumstances. The Corporation may place in escrow shares issued for a contract for future services or benefits or a promissory note, or make other arrangements to restrict the transfer of the shares, and may credit distributions in respect of the shares against their purchase price, until the services are performed, the benefits are received or the note is paid. If the services are not performed, the benefits are not received or the note is not paid, the Corporation may cancel, in whole or in part, the shares escrowed or restricted and the distributions credited.

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6.08 Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Wisconsin as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VII. INDEMNIFICATION

7.01 Indemnification for Successful Defense. As required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director, Officer or Employee to the extent he or she has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of a proceeding, for all reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses of separate counsel for such Director, Officer or Employee) incurred in the proceeding if the Director, Officer or Employee was a party because he or she is a Director, Officer or Employee of the Corporation.

7.02 Other Indemnification. In cases not included under Section 7.01 hereof, and as provided by Section 180.0851(2) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (or any successor statutory provision), the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer against liability incurred by the Director or Officer in a proceeding to which the Director or Officer was a party because he or she is a Director or Officer of the Corporation, unless liability was incurred because the Director or Officer breached or failed to perform a duty that he or she owes to the Corporation and the breach or failure to perform constitutes any of the following:

(i) A wilful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest;

(ii) A violation of the criminal law, unless the Director or Officer has reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful;

(iii) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit; or

(iv) Wilful misconduct.

7.03 Allowance of Expenses. Within ten days after receipt of a written request by a Director or Officer who is a party to a proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses of separate counsel for such Director or Officer) as incurred if the Director or Officer provides the Corporation with all of the following:

(i) A written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation; and

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(ii) A written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay the allowance to the extent that it is ultimately determined under Sections 7.01 and 7.02 hereof and pursuant to
Section 180.0855 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (or any successor statutory provision) that indemnification is not required, will not be provided, or is not so ordered by a court under Section 180.0854 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (or any successor statutory provision). The undertaking under this subsection shall be an unlimited general obligation of the Director or Officer, and may be accepted without reference to his or her ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking may be secured or unsecured as determined by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VIII. SEAL

There shall be no corporate seal.

ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS

9.01. By Shareholders. The By-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new By-laws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the shares present or represented at an annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance.

9.02. By Directors. The By-laws may also be altered, amended or repealed and new By-laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the number of Directors present at or participating in any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance; but no By-law adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if the By-law so adopted so provides.

9.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the By-laws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of Directors required to amend the By-laws so that the By-laws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the By-laws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized.

ARTICLE X. SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT

Notwithstanding any provision contained in the By-laws, the provisions contained in any shareholder agreement entered into by and among the Corporation and the shareholders shall govern and control in the event any conflict exists between the By-laws and such shareholder agreement.

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Exhibit 3.4

BY-LAWS

OF

CENTENE CORPORATION

A Delaware Corporation

Effective October ___, 2001


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I   OFFICES .......................................................   1
   Section 1.    Registered Office ........................................   1
   Section 2.    Other Offices ............................................   1

ARTICLE II  MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS ......................................   1
   Section 1.    Place of Meetings ........................................   1
   Section 2.    Annual Meetings ..........................................   1
   Section 3.    Special Meetings .........................................   1
   Section 4.    Quorum ...................................................   2
   Section 5.    Proxies ..................................................   2
   Section 6.    Voting ...................................................   3
   Section 7.    Nature of Business at Meetings of Stockholders ...........   3
   Section 8.    List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote ....................   4
   Section 9.    Stock Ledger .............................................   4
   Section 10.   Record Date ..............................................   4
   Section 11.   Inspectors of Election ...................................   4

ARTICLE III DIRECTORS .....................................................   5
   Section 1.    Number and Election of Directors .........................   5
   Section 2.    Nomination of Directors ..................................   5
   Section 3.    Vacancies ................................................   6
   Section 4.    Duties and Powers ........................................   6
   Section 5.    Organization .............................................   7
   Section 6.    Resignations and Removals of Directors ...................   7
   Section 7.    Meetings .................................................   7
   Section 8.    Quorum ...................................................   7
   Section 9.    Actions of Board .........................................   7
   Section 10.   Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone ................   8
   Section 11.   Committees ...............................................   8
   Section 12.   Compensation .............................................   8
   Section 13.   Interested Directors .....................................   8

ARTICLE IV  OFFICERS ......................................................   9
   Section 1.    General ..................................................   9
   Section 2.    Election .................................................   9
   Section 3.    Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation ...............   9
   Section 4.    Chairman of the Board of Directors .......................   9
   Section 5.    President ................................................   9
   Section 6.    Vice Presidents ..........................................  10
   Section 7.    Secretary ................................................  10
   Section 8.    Treasurer ................................................  10
   Section 9.    Assistant Secretaries ....................................  11
   Section 10.   Assistant Treasurers .....................................  11


   Section 11.   Other Officers ...............................................................................................  11

ARTICLE V    STOCK ............................................................................................................  11
   Section 1.    Form of Certificates .........................................................................................  11
   Section 2.    Signatures ...................................................................................................  11
   Section 3.    Lost, Destroyed, Stolen or Mutilated Certificates ............................................................  12
   Section 4.    Transfers ....................................................................................................  12
   Section 5.    Transfer and Registry Agents .................................................................................  12
   Section 6.    Beneficial Owners ............................................................................................  12

ARTICLE VI   NOTICES ..........................................................................................................  12
   Section 1.    Notices ......................................................................................................  12
   Section 2.    Waivers of Notice ............................................................................................  13

ARTICLE VII  GENERAL PROVISIONS ...............................................................................................  13
   Section 1.    Dividends ....................................................................................................  13
   Section 2.    Disbursements ................................................................................................  13
   Section 3.    Fiscal Year ..................................................................................................  13
   Section 4.    Corporate Seal ...............................................................................................  13

ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION ..................................................................................................  14
   Section 1.    Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings Other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation ...  14
   Section 2.    Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation ....................  14
   Section 3.    Authorization of Indemnification .............................................................................  14
   Section 4.    Good Faith Defined ...........................................................................................  15
   Section 5.    Indemnification by a Court ...................................................................................  15
   Section 6.    Expenses Payable in Advance ..................................................................................  15
   Section 7.    Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses ................................................  16
   Section 8.    Insurance ....................................................................................................  16
   Section 9.    Certain Definitions ..........................................................................................  16
   Section 10.   Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses ......................................................  16
   Section 11.   Limitation on Indemnification ................................................................................  17
   Section 12.   Indemnification of Employees and Agents ......................................................................  17

ARTICLE IX   AMENDMENTS .......................................................................................................  17
   Section 1.    Amendments ...................................................................................................  17
   Section 2.    Entire Board of Directors ....................................................................................  17

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BY-LAWS

OF

CENTENE CORPORATION

(hereinafter called the "Corporation")

ARTICLE I
OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

Section 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meetings of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which meetings the stockholders shall elect directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting.

Section 3. Special Meetings. Unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by either (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the President, or (iii) the Board of Directors. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. At a special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

Section 4. Quorum. Except as otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting.

Section 5. Proxies. Any stockholder entitled to vote may do so in person or by his or her proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder or by his or her attorney thereunto authorized, delivered to the Secretary of the meeting; provided, however, that no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless said proxy provides for a longer period. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority:

(1) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for him or her as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or his or her authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.

(2) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.

Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

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Section 6. Voting. At all meetings of the stockholders at which a quorum is present, except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any question brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of votes of the capital stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on such question, voting as a single class. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his or her discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

Section 7. Nature of Business at Meetings of Stockholders. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Company (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 7 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and
(ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 7.

In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Company.

To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of such stockholder, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in such business and (v) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting.

No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 7,

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provided, however, that, once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the Chairman of an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.

Section 8. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.

Section 9. Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 8 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

Section 10. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and which record date: (1) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting; and (2) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (1) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (2) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 11. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board by resolution or the Chairman or President shall appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may

4

be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is present, ready and willing to act at a meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and shall take charge of the polls and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be required by law.

ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS

Section 1. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than eleven members, the exact number of which shall be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Except as provided in Section 3 of this Article III, directors shall be elected by the stockholders at the annual meetings of stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office until such director's successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director's death, or until such director's earlier resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders.

Section 2. Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Company, except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Company (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this
Section 2.

In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Company.

To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Company (a) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs; and (b) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on

5

the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of such stockholder, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (v) any other information relating to such stockholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Company unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2. If the Chairman of the meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded.

Section 3. Vacancies. Subject to the terms of any one or more classes or series of preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, provided that a quorum is present, and any other vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more class or classes or series of preferred stock of the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 4. Duties and Powers. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

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Section 5. Organization. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, in his or her absence, the President or in the President's absence, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as Chairman. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as Secretary at each meeting of the Board of Directors. In case the Secretary shall be absent from any meeting of the Board of Directors, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of Secretary at such meeting; and in the absence from any such meeting of the Secretary and all the Assistant Secretaries, the Chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as Secretary of the meeting.

Section 6. Resignations and Removals of Directors. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time, by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time therein specified or, if no time is specified, immediately; and, unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of preferred stock then outstanding, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of seventy-five percent (75%) in voting power of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors.

Section 7. Meetings. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors and, unless required by resolution of the Board of Directors, without notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman, if there be one, or a majority of the directors then in office. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile or telegram on twenty-four (24) hours' notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.

Section 8. Quorum. Except as may be otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 9. Actions of Board. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

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Section 10. Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 10 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 11. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.

Section 12. Compensation. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary, or such other emoluments as the

Board of Directors shall from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

Section 13. Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because such person's or their votes are counted for such purpose if (i) the material facts as to such person's or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to such person's or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized,

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approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS

Section 1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also choose a Chairman of the Board of Directors (who must be a director) and one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, need such officers be directors of the Corporation.

Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any Vice President and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

Section 4. Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

Section 5. President. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation unless the Board of Directors names the Chairman of the Board as Chief Executive Officer. The President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and, if the Chairman of the Board of Directors is the Chief Executive Officer, subject to the control of the Chairman

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of the Board of Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President shall execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and execute documents when so authorized by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the President. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there be none, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The President shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

Section 6. Vice Presidents. At the request of the President or in his or her absence or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice President or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the President or in the event of the inability or refusal of the President to act, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.

Section 7. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the President may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.

Section 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so

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requires, an account of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Treasurer's possession or under control of the Treasurer belonging to the Corporation.

Section 9. Assistant Secretaries. Except as may be otherwise provided in these By-Laws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.

Section 10. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer's disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Assistant Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Assistant Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Assistant Treasurer's possession or under control of the Assistant Treasurer belonging to the Corporation.

Section 11. Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation, and the Chairman of the Board shall have, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

ARTICLE V
STOCK

Section 1. Form of Certificates. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation,
(i) by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such holder of stock in the Corporation.

Section 2. Signatures. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar

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before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

Section 3. Lost, Destroyed, Stolen or Mutilated Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such person's legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

Section 4. Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these By-Laws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by such person's attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; provided, however, that such surrender and endorsement or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which the officers of the Corporation shall determine to waive such requirement. Every certificate exchanged, returned or surrendered to the Corporation shall be marked "Cancelled," with the date of cancellation, by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.

Section 5. Transfer and Registry Agents. The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies and registry offices or agencies at such place or places as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 6. Beneficial Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

ARTICLE VI
NOTICES

Section 1. Notices. Whenever written notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at such person's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Written notice may also be given personally or by telegram, facsimile, telex or cable.

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Section 2. Waivers of Notice.

(1) Whenever any notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed, by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting, present by person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(2) Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1. Dividends. Subject to the requirements of the GCL and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation's capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for purchasing any of the shares of capital stock, warrants, rights, options, bonds, debentures, notes, scrip or other securities or evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any other proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

Section 2. Disbursements. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

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ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings Other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that such person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 2. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Section 3. Authorization of Indemnification. Any indemnification under this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in

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Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or
(ii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders. To the extent, however, that a director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

Section 4. Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any determination under Section 3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, if such person's action is based on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be.

Section 5. Indemnification by a Court. Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or officer may apply to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application.

Section 6. Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall

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ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII.

Section 7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation or any By-Law, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in such person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Section 1 and 2 of this Article VIII shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the GCL, or otherwise.

Section 8. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VIII.

Section 9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article VIII.

Section 10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article

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VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

Section 11. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VIII to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5 hereof), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) or advance expenses in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

Section 12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation.

ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS

Section 1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 2. Entire Board of Directors. As used in this Article IX and in these By-Laws generally, the term "entire Board of Directors" means the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

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Exhibit 4.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED
SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT

September 23, 1998


TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.   Restrictions on Transfer .................................................   2
          1.1   General Prohibitions ..........................................   2
          1.2   Notice of Transfer ............................................   3
          1.3   Right of First Offer ..........................................   3
          1.4   Certain Permitted Transfers ...................................   4
          1.5   Exchange of Shares ............................................   5

2.   Tag-Along Rights .........................................................   5
          2.1   Right to Sell Proportionate Number of Shares of Securities ....   5
          2.2   Notifications .................................................   6
          2.3   Selling a Proportionate Number of Securities ..................   6
          2.4   Purchase Price ................................................   6
          2.5   Closing of Sale ...............................................   6

3.   Drag-Along Right .........................................................   7
          3.1   Sale of the Company ...........................................   7
          3.2   Sale Notice ...................................................   7
          3.3   Purchase of Drag-Along Amount .................................   7

4.   Directors ................................................................   8
          4.1   Initial Board .................................................   8
          4.2   Voting Agreement ..............................................   8
          4.3   Compensation ..................................................   8
          4.4   Insurance .....................................................   8

5.   Covenants ................................................................   9
          5.1   Affirmative Covenants .........................................   9
          5.2   Negative Covenants ............................................  11

6.   Endorsement on Certificates ..............................................  12

7.   Registration Rights ......................................................  12
          7.1   Certain Definitions ...........................................  12
          7.2   Demand Registrations ..........................................  13
          7.3   Incidental Registrations ......................................  14
          7.4   Expenses of Registration ......................................  16
          7.5   Registration Procedures .......................................  16
          7.6   Indemnification ...............................................  17
          7.7   Other Registration Rights .....................................  19
          7.8   Information by Holders ........................................  19

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          7.9   Rule 144 Reporting .............................   19
          7.10  Market Stand-off Agreement .....................   19
          7.11  Transfer Restrictions ..........................   20

8.   Future Financings .........................................   20
          8.1   Right of First Refusal .........................   20
          8.2   Notice .........................................   20
          8.3   Exceptions .....................................   21

9.   Standstill Agreement ......................................   21

10.  Specific Performance ......................................   21

11.  Notices ...................................................   21

12.  Effect of Invalid Provision: Governing Law ................   22

13.  Benefit, Subsequent Shareholders ..........................   22

14.  Spouses ...................................................   22

15.  Counterparts ..............................................   22

16.  Termination ...............................................   22

17.  Amendment .................................................   23

18.  Series D Class Vote .......................................   23

19.  Conflicting Provisions ....................................   23

20.  Severability ..............................................   23

21.  Amendment to 1993 Securities Purchase Agreement ...........   23

22.  Termination of 1993 Shareholder Agreement .................   23

23.  Amendment to Certain Subordinated Note Agreements .........   23

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AMENDED AND RESTATED
SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement (the "Agreement") is made as of this 23rd day of September, 1998, by and among CENTENE CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), and those persons or entities whose signatures are affixed on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the "Shareholders," individually, a "Shareholder"). This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Shareholder Agreement, dated as of July 29, 1993, as amended by an Amendment, dated as of October 1, 1994, and as further amended by a Second Amendment, dated as of October 1997 (the "1993 Shareholder Agreement"). The 1993 Shareholder Agreement is hereby amended, restated and superseded with respect to each party as of the date such party executes this Agreement.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and certain Shareholders are parties to the 1993 Shareholder Agreement;

WHEREAS, whenever the Company issues shares of Capital Stock (as such term is defined below) to a person not previously an owner of the Company's Capital Stock, it requires such person to execute an agreement by which such person assumes and agrees to become bound by the Shareholders' Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Strategic Investment Partners Ltd. ("SIP'), Greylock Limited

Partnership ("Greylock") and Cahill, Warnock Strategic Partners Fund, L.P., Strategic Associates, L.P. (Cahill Wamock Strategic Partners Fund, L.P. and Strategic Associates, L.P. are defined as "Cahill") and certain individual investors (collectively, the "Series D Preferred Stock Holders") are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated the same date hereof (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which the Company issued Series D Preferred Stock, par value $0.1666 to the Series D Preferred Stock Holders;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Shareholders listed on Schedule A to this Agreement desire to become parties to this Agreement and to amend and restate the terms and conditions of the Shareholder Agreement as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, certain of the parties hereto are parties to a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 1,1993 (the "1993 Securities Purchase Agreement") and/or certain Agreements dated as of or about September 7, 1997 (the "Sub Debt Agreements"), and desire to amend certain of the provisions thereof;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged;


IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

AGREEMENT

1. Restrictions on Transfer.

1.1 General Prohibitions.

(a) No Shareholder may sell, transfer, assign, pledge (except with the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company) or otherwise dispose of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily (a "Transfer"), any interest in any Capital Stock (which is defined as all the capital stock authorized by the Company, including the Series A Common Stock, Series B Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock or any additional series of Preferred Stock) or subordinated notes issued on or about September 7, 1997 ("Subordinated Debt" and together with Capital Stock, "Securities"), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except after compliance with the provisions of this Section 1. In any event, any Shareholder who owns both Capital Stock and Subordinated Debt shall not transfer either without similarly transferring a proportionate amount of the other security (as such proportionate amount shall be reasonably determined in the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties aclmowledge and agree that Richard P. Wiederhold has pledged his initial unit purchase of preferred stock and subordinated debt to fund his investment in the Company. To the extent such pledge is enforced, the parties agree that the Company will have a right of first refusal subject to
Section 1.3 of this Agreement.

(b) No Securities shall be transferred except on the books of the Company by the respective holders of record thereof or by their legal representatives who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by their attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the secretary of the Company, subject to the restrictions, if any, set forth in the By-Laws and this Agreement. The holder in whose name Securities stand on the books of the Company shall be deemed by the Company to be owner thereof for all purposes.

(c) No Shareholder shall transfer any Securities until such Shareholder has first given written notice to the Company describing briefly the manner of any such proposed transfer and until (i) the Company has received, if requested, from the Shareholders counsel an opinion (reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company's counsel) that such transfer can be made without compliance with the registration provisions of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws or (ii) the Company and the Shareholder shall have complied with Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission and applicable state securities laws requirements, or (iii) a registration statement filed by the Company is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and governing state securities act authorities or steps necessary to perfect exemptions from such registration are completed with respect to the Securities to be so transferred.

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1.2 Notice Of Transfer. Prior to making any Transfer (other than as permitted pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof), the transferring Shareholder shall give written notice (the "Sale Notice") to the Company and the Company shall promptly deliver a copy thereof to all Shareholders. The Sale Notice shall disclose in reasonable detail the number and kind of Securities to be Transferred (the "Transfer Securities"), the identity of the proposed transferee (if known) and the terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer, and shall offer to sell the Securities to the Company, and/or any person or entity designated by the Company by action of its Board of Directors (collectively referred to in this Section as the "Company") and the Shareholders at the price and upon the terms set forth in the Sale Notice, and subject to the terms and conditions herein.

1.3 Right of First Offer.

(a) For all Transfers, the Company shall have priority on any exercise of the right of first offer or may assign (by action of the Board of Directors) such rights to any other person. The Company may elect to purchase all or any of the Securities proposed to be Transferred upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Sale Notice by delivering a written notice of such election to the transferring Shareholder within 45 days after the Sale Notice has been given to the Company. Any such election so made within said period shall be binding upon the Company and irrevocable.

(b) In the case the Company does not exercise its right of first offer in Section 1.3(a) as to all the Transfer Securities proposed to be transferred, the Shareholders other than the transferring Shareholder (the "Other Shareholders") shall have the right to exercise the right of first offer with respect to the Transfer Securities not purchased by the Company. The Other Shareholders shall have the right to purchase all or a portion of such Transfer Securities; provided, however, that except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 1.3(b), such Other Shareholder shall be entitled to purchase only up to that number of Transfer Securities as shall be equal to the aggregate number of Transfer Securities multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Company Common Stock then held by such Other Shareholder (assuming the conversion and exercise by such Other Shareholder of all securities convertible into or exercisable, for Company Common Stock) and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Company Common Stock so held or so obtainable by all Other Shareholders (assuming the conversion and exercise of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Company Common Stock). A Shareholder may elect to participate in the purchase of such sale contemplated by the transferring Shareholder(s) by delivering written notice to the Company and the transferring Shareholder(s) within 45 days after the giving of the Sale Notice specifying the number of Transfer Securities as to which such Shareholder desires to accept. If a Shareholder does not so notify the Company and the transferring Shareholder on or before the expiration of said 45-day period, such Shareholder shall be deemed to have elected not to purchase any of the Transfer Securities. Following the expiration of the 45 day notice period, the transferring Shareholder and the Company shall calculate the pro rata portion of Transfer Securities which may be purchased by each Shareholder as follows:

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i. there shall first be allocated to each electing Shareholder a number of Transfer Securities equal to the lesser of (A) the number of Transfer Securities as to which such Shareholder accepted the Offer or (B) such Shareholder's pro rata fraction thereof, and

ii. the balance, if any, not allocated under clause (i) above shall be allocated to those Shareholders who expressed in their election in response to the Sales Notice a desire to purchase more than their pro rata fraction, in each case on a pro rata basis in proportion to the amount of such excess, or in such other manner as the electing Shareholders may agree among themselves.

(c) If the Company or any Shareholders elect to exercise their rights of first offer as provided in Section 1.3(a) or (b) within the 45-day period provided therein, the transferring Shareholder shall not consummate any Transfer of Transfer Securities other than pursuant to Section 1.3 unless and to the extent prior to the expiration of such 45-day period, the Company, in the case of Section 1.3(a), and the Other Shareholders in the case of Section 1.3(b), shall have relinquished their rights under Section 1.3 hereof and the transferring Shareholder shall have consented thereto. If less than all of the Transfer Securities are Transferred to the Company or Shareholders pursuant to
Section 1.3(a) or (b), the Transferring Shareholder, subject to compliance with the provisions of Section 2.1 hereof, may transfer such Transfer Securities at a price and on terms no more favorable to the transferee(s) thereof than specified in the Sale Notice, during the 180-day period immediately following the Authorization Date (as defined below). Any Securities not transferred within such 180-day period will again be subject to the provisions of this Article 1 upon subsequent transfer. The date of the first to occur of such events (i.e., the (i) expiration of the 45-day period if the Company and other Shareholders do not elect within such periods to exercise rights of first offer or (ii) the relinquishment date, as aforesaid) is referred to herein as the "Authorization Date."

1.4 Certain Permitted Transfers. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 1, the Company and the Shareholders acknowledge and agree that any of the following Transfers shall be deemed to be "Permitted Transfers" which shall not be subject to Sections 1.3 or 2.1:

(a) a Transfer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.3 or 3 hereof or through a sale in a registered offering in accordance with
Section 7 hereof;

(b) a Transfer from any Shareholder to any Affiliate, or any of their subsidiaries, partners, limited partners or employees;

(c) a Transfer upon the death of a Shareholder to his executors, administrators and testamentary trustees;

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(d) a Transfer to the Shareholder's spouse, parents, siblings or issue (whether natural or adopted) or to a trust, the beneficiaries of which, or to a corporation or partnership the stockholders or partners of which, include only the Shareholders and such Shareholder's spouse, parents, sibling or issue; and

(e) Transfers between Shareholders or to the Company.

(f) "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person in which such Person holds direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of voting securities or other voting interests representing at least 5% of the outstanding voting power of a Person or equity securities or other equity interests representing at least 5% of the outstanding equity securities or equity interests in a Person; and (ii) an entity that shares common control, whether direct or indirectly, and common ultimate beneficial ownership.

As a condition to effectuating any Transfer hereunder, the transferee must agree to be bound by this Agreement and all of the terms and conditions hereunder.

1.5 Exchange of Shares. Any purchaser who acquires shares of non-voting Capital Stock from a Shareholder in accordance with this Agreement (other than a Purchaser who is an affiliate of such Shareholder) may at any time by written notice to the Company elect to exchange each share so acquired for a share of voting Capital Stock of the same class. Solely for purposes of this
Section 1.5, the term "affiliate" of a Shareholder means (a) the Shareholder is a legal entity, (i) any purchaser who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Shareholder, (ii) any purchaser who is an officer of, partner in or trustee of, or who serves in a similar capacity with respect to, such Shareholder, or (iii) any purchaser who directly or indirectly is the beneficial owner of 10% or more or any securities of such Shareholder; or (b) if the Shareholder is an individual, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which the Shareholder serves as an officer, director, managing partner or similar capacity or any family member of such Shareholder. Control means the ownership of or right to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of an entity or the legal or contractual right to elect a majority of an entity's Board of Directors or other supervisory body.

2. Tag-Along Rights.

2.1 Right to Sell Proportionate Number of Shares of Securities. The Shareholders agree that if any Shareholder of an Applicable Securities Class (as defined below) (a "Seller") shall receive and determine to accept any bona fide written offer (a "Notice of Offer") from a Buyer (as defined below) to purchase or otherwise acquire for value, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, Securities of such Applicable Securities Class (the "Offer Securities") beneficially owned by him and representing 10% or more of all Securities of such Applicable Securities Class beneficially owned by him, each of the other Shareholders owning Securities of the same Applicable Securities Class shall have the right to participate in such transaction in the manner set forth in this

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Agreement. The term "Buyer," as used herein, means a person or entity, other than the Company, a Shareholder or their Permitted Transferees, that has offered to purchase or otherwise acquire for value Securities (other than in connection with a registered public offering).

2.2 Notifications. The Seller shall deliver a copy of the Notice of Offer to the Company, and the Company shall deliver a copy thereof to all Shareholders. The delivery of such Notice of Offer shall be effected not less than 30 days prior to the closing of such proposed sale or other acquisition. Upon receipt of a Notice of Offer, each of the Shareholders shall have 15 days to deliver a written notice of its election to participate in such sale or other acquisition and of the number of shares of Capital Stock and principal amount of Subordinated Debt to be included in such sale or other acquisition, subject to and effective upon the closing of such sale or other acquisition. If such written notice of election is not received from the other parties within the 15-day period specified above, then the Seller shall have the right to sell or otherwise transfer the aforesaid Securities specified in the Notice of Offer to the Buyer without any participation by such other parties, but only (a) on the terms and conditions stated in the Notice of Offer and (b) if the sale or other transfer is consummated not later than 30 days after the end of the aforesaid 15-day period.

2.3 Selling a Proportionate Number of Securities. In the event the number of shares (or principal amount of Subordinated Debt) for which a party elects to sell pursuant to a Notice of Offer exceeds the number of shares (or principal amount of Subordinated Debt) which the Buyer is willing to purchase, the number of shares (or principal amount of Subordinated Debt) to be sold or transferred to the Buyer by each transferor shall be reduced so that each transferor is entitled to sell or transfer the same percentage of its shares (or principal amount of Subordinated Debt) as each other transferor.

2.4 Purchase Price. The purchase price and the terms and conditions of the purchase or other acquisition for each transferor shall be the same as the purchase price and terms and conditions set forth in such Notice of Offer.

2.5 Closing of Sale. Each party in respect of a Notice of Offer shall deliver to the Buyer in respect of such Notice of Offer, against payment of the total purchase price, on the closing date specified in such Notice of Offer, a certificate or certificates representing the number of such shares (or principal amount of Subordinated Debt) which he or it has elected to sell pursuant to this Agreement, together with appropriate instruments of transfer duly endorsed in blank.

2.6 Applicable Securities Class. For purpose of the Article 2, holders of the following Securities shall be deemed to be holders of the same "Applicable Securities Class": (i) Holders of Company Common Stock (regardless of its series) including any series of Preferred Stock which may be converted into such Common Stock; (ii) Holders of Series A, B or C Preferred Stock, (iii) Holders of Series D Preferred Stock; (iv) Holders of any subsequent Series of Preferred Stock; or (v) Holders of Subordinated Debt.

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3. Drag-Along Right.

3.1 Sale of the Company. In the event any two or more of SIP, Greylock or Cahill (the "Initiating Seller") propose a Transfer of their Capital Stock (other than pursuant to Section 1.4) in such amount as shall constitute 50% or more of the Capital Stock (calculated on a fully diluted, as converted basis) of the Company in one or more related transactions, including without limitation, a merger or consolidation (a "Sale of the Company") to a bona fide third party purchaser which is not a Permitted Transferee of the Initiating Seller (the "Proposed Transferee") on an arm's length basis, the Initiating Seller shall have the right (the "Drag-Along Right") to require all (but not less than all) the other Shareholders (each a "Drag-Along Seller" and collectively the "Drag-Along Sellers") to sell, and each Drag-Along Seller hereby agrees to sell, to the Proposed Transferee that number of shares (but not less than such number of shares) which is equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Capital Stock (calculated on a fully diluted as converted basis) owned by such Drag-Along Seller and (y) a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the number of shares of Capital Stock (calculated on a fully diluted as converted basis) proposed to be sold by the Initiating Seller and (B) the denominator of which is the number of shares of Capital Stock (calculated on a fully diluted, as converted, basis) owned by the Initiating Seller (such amount for the Drag-Along Sellers in the aggregate being herein referred to as the "Drag-Along Amount").

3.2 Sale Notice. The Initiating Seller shall notify the Company, and the Company shall promptly notify the Drag-Along Sellers in writing of such proposed Transfer (the "Sale Notice"). The Sale Notice shall set forth (a) the name and address of the Proposed Transferee and (b) a copy of the written proposal pursuant to which the Sale of the Company will be effected containing all of the material terms and conditions thereof, including (i) the number of shares of Capital Stock (calculated on a fully diluted, as converted, basis) proposed to be transferred by the initiating Seller, (ii) the Drag-Along Amount,
(iii) the price per share of Capital Stock (per series) to be paid, (iv) the terms and conditions of payment offered by the Proposed Transferee and, in the case of consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board, which determination shall be evidenced by a Board resolution filed with the minutes of the Company, (v) whether the Initiating Seller has determined to exercise the Drag-Along Right,
(vi) in the event the Initiating Seller has determined to exercise the Drag-Along Right, that the Proposed Transferee has been informed of the Drag-Along Right provided for in this Article 3 and has agreed to purchase the Drag-Along Amount in accordance with the terms hereof and to be bound by such terms subsequent to such purchase to the same extent as the Drag-Along Seller immediately prior to that sale and (vii) the date and location of and procedures for selling shares of Capital Stock to the Proposed Transferee.

3.3 Purchase of Drag-Along Amount. The shares purchased from each Drag-Along Seller by the Proposed Transferee pursuant to this Article 3 or Article 1 shall be paid for at the same price per share (per series) and upon the same terms and conditions as the Shares to be sold by the initiating Seller.

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4. Directors.

4.1 Initial Board. The initial Board shall consist of Howard Cox, Michael Neidorff, S.E. Bradt, Claire Johnson, Robert K. Ditmore, Richard Wiederhold, Edward L. Cahill and Walter Burlock, Jr. (collectively the "Individual Investor Directors".

4.2 Voting Agreement. At each election of directors, each Shareholder shall vote all of the shares of Capital Stock held by such Shareholder to cause the authorized number of members of the Board of Directors of the Company to be at least eight (8) and the following persons to be elected to the Board of Directors:

(a) The chief executive officer of the Company;

(b) One (1) person designated by Greylock Limited Partnership ("Greylock");

(c) So long as at least 25% of the Series D Preferred Stock issued on the date hereof remains outstanding, two (2) persons designated by the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock, one of whom shall be Edward L. Cahill and the second designee shall be an individual who is acceptable to the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer (the "Preferred Stock Directors"); and

(d) The party or parties electing a director under (b) or (c) above, shall have the power to remove and replace such director.

Notwithstanding any of the above, this paragraph 4.1 shall terminate and thereafter be of no force and effect upon the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-1, Form S-2 or Form S-3 of shares of capital stock of the Company.

4.3 Compensation. Each non-employee Director shall be reimbursed by the Company for all direct out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in connection with his services as a director and shall receive from the Company an annual fee of $20,000 or such level of compensation as may be adjusted by the Board of Directors from time to time. Such director's fee shall be paid in cash or securities as determined by the Board of Directors.

4.4 Insurance. The Company agrees to obtain and maintain insurance, in an amount determined by the Board of Directors, to indemnify each Director against any liability incurred by him arising as a result of his acting as a director of the Company.

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5. Covenants.

5.1 Affirmative Covenants. The Company, and the Shareholders in the case of Section 5.1(c), hereby covenant and agree as follows:

(a) Information Rights. The Company will furnish the following information to each person who holds 500,000 or more shares of Capital Stock and is not a member of the Board of Directors

i. Annual Financial Statements. As soon as practicable, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a statement of earnings for such fiscal year, a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such year, and a statement of cash flows for such year, such year-end financial reports to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and audited and certified by an independent public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Shareholders.

ii. Audit Reports. As soon as available, copies of all other financial reports submitted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by independent public accountants, relating to any annual or interim audit of the books of the Company.

iii. Quarterly Financial Statements. Within 45 days after the end of each quarter, an unaudited statement of earnings, balance sheet and statement of cash flow for or as of the end of such quarter in reasonable detail. All such reports shall be prepared from the books and records of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

iv. Summary Operating Plan. Promptly after management presents an operating plan to the Board of Directors, a summary operating plan of the Company for such fiscal year, with quarterly breakdowns (the "Operating Plan") and within 10 days of any revision thereof, a copy of such revision.

v. Regulatory Filings. Within 10 days after filing, copies of all reports filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be furnished and, promptly upon request by any Shareholder, the Company shall furnish to such

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Shareholder copies of press releases and other documents that the Company shall have released to the press during the preceding 90 days.

vi. Other Information. Promptly following a request therefor, the Company agrees to deliver (i) all management letters of accountants; (ii) notification of defaults under material agreements; (iii) notification of material litigation; (iv) all federal and state tax and material regulatory filings, and (v) such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects or corporate affairs of the Company, including without limitation a current statement of the nature of the business of the Company and the products and services it offers.

(b) Inspection. The Company shall permit each Shareholder, at such Shareholder's expense, to visit and inspect the Company's properties, to examine its books of account and records, including the Company's monthly financial statements and Operating Plan (which shall be available for inspection promptly after preparation of such materials), and to discuss the Company's affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by such Shareholder upon reasonable notice to the Company.

(c) Confidentiality of Information. Each Shareholder (whether or not a holder of 500,000 shares of Capital Stock) agrees to maintain the confidentiality of any information obtained by such Shareholder pursuant to Sections 5.1(a) or 5.1(b) hereof, or otherwise, which may be proprietary to the Company or otherwise confidential and which has not been made available by the Company to the public or to any other third party on a non-confidential basis. Each Shareholder further agrees to use such proprietary and confidential information only to benefit the Company or to monitor such Shareholder's investment in the Company and to make no disclosure thereof to a transferee or prospective transferee without the Company's prior written consent (which may be conditioned upon receipt of a similar undertaking by the transferee or prospective transferee but otherwise shall not be unreasonably withheld).

(d) Certain Transactions. The Company agrees that it will not enter into any transaction or agreement (other than normal compensation arrangements, which are subject to Section 5.1(e) hereof) including without limitation any lease or other rental or purchase agreement (as used for purposes of this Section 5.1(d), "Contract"), with any "person or entity associated with the Company," or with respect to which any such person or entity has or is to have a direct or indirect material interest, unless such Contract has been approved by not less than a majority of the number of directors constituting the whole Board (excluding any such person associated with the Company, if a director) or unless such contract was in effect on the date hereof or unless such Contract is non-material and in the ordinary course of business. For purposes hereof, a Contract shall be deemed to be non-material if it and all other Contracts (excluding, for this purpose, compensation under employment contracts and other compensation arrangements) between the Company and the

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person or entity in question do not involve payment by or to the Company during any fiscal year of more than $5,000.

(e) Management Compensation. Compensation (including salary, bonuses, fringe benefits and stock awards) paid by the Company to its officers shall be established by a compensation committee of the Board of Directors, a majority of the members of which shall be directors who are not employed by the Company in any capacity and which shall initially include at least one member of the Board of Directors specified in sections 4.2(b) or (c).

(f) FIRPTA. The Company shall promptly inform the Shareholders if there is any change in the representation in the Securities Purchase Agreement to the effect that the Company is not a United States Real Property Holding Corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

(g) Reincorporation. The Company shall reincorporate in the State of Delaware within three months following the date of this Agreement, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors.

5.2 Negative Covenants. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent or approval of (i) so long as any shares of Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding, any two or more of Greylock, Cahill and SIP and (ii) with respect solely to (a) and (b), at least 60% of the holders of all other Preferred Stock:

(a) engage in any business other than the managed health care business and any business incidental thereto;

(b) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company, other than upon the exercise, approved by the Board (excluding the seller, if a director) or as required by law, of repurchase rights with respect to shares owned by any employee, director, or consultant of the Company;

(c) increase the size of the Board of Directors of the Company;

(d) merge or consolidate with any other entity (except if the sole purpose and effect of such merger is to change the Company's State of incorporation) or sell all or substantially all of its assets;

(e) issue or guarantee senior debt with the exception of debt issued by a commercial lender;

(f) liquidate or dissolve;

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(g) enter into any agreement or arrangement of any kind that would restrict the Company's ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Securities Purchase Agreement; or

(h) issue a press release which mentions the name of a Series D Preferred Stock Holder without the prior approval of such Holder; provided, however, that if a Series D Preferred Stock Holder does not respond within three
(3) days of receipt of the draft press release, then the Series D Preferred Stock Holder shall be deemed to approve such press release.

6. Endorsement on Certificates. Certificates representing Securities now or hereafter outstanding and owned by the Shareholders shall be stamped with the following legend:

"This security has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or any state securities laws, and has been acquired for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Act. This security is subject to transfer restrictions contained in a certain Subordination Agreement [as applicable for Subordinated Debt] and a certain Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, and no transfer of the security shall be made unless the conditions specified in said [Agreements] have been fulfilled. Copies of said [Agreements] are on file and available for inspection at the principal offices of the Company."

7. Registration Rights.

7.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Section 7.1, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

"Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.

"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission issued under such Act, as they each may, from time to time, be in effect.

"Holders" shall mean any Shareholder so long as such Shareholder holds at least 3% of the outstanding Capital Stock; provided, however, any original signatory to this Agreement shall be deemed a Holder for a period of two years after the Company's initial public offering (whether or not such signatory holds 3% or more of the outstanding Capital Stock).

"Registrable Securities" shall mean (i) the shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding, including for this purpose any series of Preferred Stock which may be converted into Class A Common Stock and (ii) any securities issued as a dividend or other distribution with

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respect to, or in exchange or in replacement of, the securities referred to in the above subsection (i).

"Registration Expenses" shall mean all expenses (except for "Selling
Expenses" as defined below) incurred by the Company in complying with Section 7.2 or 7.3 of this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and, reasonable fees (not exceeding $30,000 unless changed by the Board of Directors) and disbursements of one counsel for the selling Shareholders in each of the two (2) registrations referred to in Section 7.2 and in the first incidental registration referred to in Section 7.3.

The terms "register", "registered" and "registration" shall refer to a registration to a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement.

"Registration Statement" shall mean a registration statement on Form S-1, Form S-2 or Form S-3 filed by the Company with the Commission for a public offering and sale of securities of the Company.

"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission issued under such Act, as they each may, from time to time, be in effect.

"Selling Expenses" shall mean all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 7.2 or 7.3 and all fees and disbursements of counsel for the selling Shareholders not included in Registration Expenses.

7.2 Demand Registrations.

(a) If, at any time on or after September 23, 200l and following an initial public offering, the Company shall be requested in writing by the Holders of not less than 50% of the Registrable Securities (treating for this purpose all other securities of the company then held by Holders as having been converted into Registrable Securities on a common equivalent basis) to effect the registration under the Securities Act of outstanding shares of Registrable Securities, the Company shall promptly give written notice of such proposed registration to all Holders. Such Holders shall have the right, by giving written notice to the Company within 30 days from receipt of the Company's notice, to elect to have included in such registration such of their Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in such notice of election. Thereupon, the Company shall, as expeditiously as practicable, use its best efforts to effect the registration, on a form of general use under the Securities Act, of all shares of Registrable Securities which the Company has been requested to register. The Company shall not be obligated to cause to become effective more than two registration statements pursuant to which Registrable Securities are sold under this Section 7.2(a); provided, however, that if the Holders desiring to participate in such registration are unable to sell at least 75% of the Registrable Securities they desire to sell, then such Holders shall be

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entitled to one additional demand registration pursuant to this subsection 7.2(a).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company shall furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities requesting registration pursuant to this
Section 7.2(a) a certificate signed by the President of the Company stating that the Board of Directors of the Company has made the good faith judgment that it would be seriously detrimental to the Company and its Shareholders for such registration statement to be filed in the near future, then the Company's obligation to use its best efforts to file and cause to become effective such registration statement may be deferred for a period which shall not exceed 180 days. This right may not be exercised by the Company on more than one occasion for each registration pursuant to this Section 7.2(a).

(b) The Company may include in a registration requested under this Section 7.2(a) any authorized but unissued shares of Capital Stock for sale by the Company; provided, however, that such shares shall not be included to the extent that the underwriter of the shares so proposed to be registered (if the offering is underwritten) or, if the offering is not underwritten, the holders of a majority of the shares of Registrable Securities included therein determine in good faith that the inclusion of such shares will interfere with the successful marketing of the shares of Registrable Securities to be included therein. If the offering to which a registration statement under this Section 7.2(a) relates is an underwritten offering, and if, after all shares of Capital Stock proposed to be offered by the Company have been excluded from such registration, a greater number of shares of Registrable Securities is offered for participation in such underwriting than in the opinion of the managing underwriter can be accommodated without adversely affecting the underwriting, the amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be offered in the underwriting shall be reduced, pro-rata (based upon the amount of Registrable Securities owned) among all Holders participating in such registration, to a number deemed satisfactory by the managing underwriter; provided, however, that for purposes of making any such reduction, any Holders' family group, partners or affiliates shall be deemed to be a single "holder" of Registrable Securities, and any pro-rata reduction with respect to such "holder" shall be based upon the aggregate amount of shares of Registrable Securities owned by all entities and individuals included in such "holder," as defined in this provision; and further provided that the Series D Preferred Stock Holders along with the Holders shall have priority rights to registration over any and all other persons.

7.3 Incidental Registrations.

(a) If at any time or from time to time the Company shall determine to register any of its Capital Stock for its own account (other than a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans, or a registration relating solely to a Commission Rule 145 transaction or any Rule adopted by the Commission in substitution therefor or in amendment thereto, or a registration on any registration form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a Registration Statement covering the sale of Registrable Securities), the Company shall:

i. promptly give to each Holder written notice thereof (which shall include a list of the jurisdictions in which the Company intends to attempt to

14

qualify such Registrable Securities under the applicable Blue Sky or other state securities laws); and

ii. include in such registration (and any related qualification under Blue Sky laws or other compliance), and in any underwriting involved therein, all of the Registrable Securities specified in a written request or requests received by the Company within twenty (20) days after the giving of such written notice by the Company, by any Holder, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7.3(b).

(b) If the registration of which the Company gives notice is for a registered public offering involving an underwritten public offering, the Company shall so advise the Holders as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 7.3(a). In such event, the right of any Holder to register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall be conditioned upon such Holders' participation in such underwritten public offering and the inclusion of such Holders' Registrable Securities in the underwritten public offering to the extent provided herein. All Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwritten public offering shall (together with the Company and the other Holders distributing their securities through such underwritten public offering) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwritten public offering by the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.3, if the underwriter determines that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, all shares to be sold by the Company shall be included in such offering before any Registrable Securities are so included, and further, the underwriter otherwise may limit the number of Registrable Securities to be included in the registration and underwritten public offering. The Company shall so advise all Holders (except those Holders who have not elected to distribute any of their Registrable Securities through such underwritten public offering), and the number of shares of Registrable Securities that may be included in the registration and underwritten public offering shall be allocated among such Holders in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective amounts of Registrable Securities owned by such Holders at the time of filing the Registration Statement, except that the shares to be registered by the Series D Preferred Stock Holders along with the Holders shall have priority over all other shares to be registered. No Registrable Securities excluded from the underwritten public offering by reason of the underwriter's marketing limitation shall be included in such registration. If any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwritten public offering, such person may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company and the underwriter, which notice, to be effective, must be received by the Company at least two (2) business days before the anticipated effective date of the Registration Statement. The Registrable Securities so withdrawn from such underwritten public offering shall also be withdrawn from such registration; provided, however, that if by the withdrawal of such Registrable Securities a greater number of Registrable Securities held by other selling Holders may be included in such registration (up to the maximum of any limitation imposed by the underwriters then the Company shall include in such registration in place of such withdrawn Registrable Securities such additional Registrable Securities held by other selling Holders whose Registrable Securities were excluded pursuant to limitation by the underwriter pursuant to

15

this Section 7.3 in the same proportion as such Registrable Securities were excluded pursuant to such underwriter limitation (with no more Registrable Securities being so included than were withdrawn). In the event that the contemplated sale does not involve an underwritten public offering, a determination that the inclusion of the Registrable Securities adversely affects the marketing of the shares shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company in its good faith discretion.

(c) The Company may at any time withdraw or abandon any Registration Statement which triggers the provisions of this Section 7.3 without any liability to the Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall (A) provide prompt notice of its withdrawal or abandonment to each Holder; and (B) pay all reasonable expenses not to exceed $10,000 (unless changed by the Board of Directors).

7.4 Expenses of Registration. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration pursuant to Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 shall be borne by the Company. All Selling Expenses incurred in connection with any such registration shall be borne by the selling Holders on a pro rata basis. If, notwithstanding this Agreement, applicable authorities in any state wherein Registrable Securities are to be sold require an allocation of Registration Expenses, each Holders agrees to pay its apportioned share thereof.

7.5 Registration Procedures. In the case of each registration effected by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will keep each Holder advised in writing as to the initiation of each registration and as to the completion thereof. Before filing any registration statement, the Company must provide to each of the Series D Preferred Stock Holders a copy of the "Plan

of Distribution" section of such registration statement. At its expense the Company will:

(a) Keep such registration effective for a period of 120 days or until the selling Holders have completed the distribution described in the Registration Statement relating thereto, whichever first occurs; and

(b) Furnish such number of prospectus and other documents incident thereto as a selling Holders may from time to time reasonably request.

(c) Notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and prepare and furnish to the Holders one copy of a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such securities, such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made.

16

(d) Make available for inspection by the Holders, and any one attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders of Registered Shares, as a group, (the "Inspector"), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the "Records"), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company's officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such registration statement; provided that records which the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and which it notifies the Inspector are confidential shall not be disclosed by the Inspector unless (i) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in the Registration Statement or (ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, further, the Holders agree that they will, upon leaning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action and to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential.

7.6 Indemnification.

(a) The Company will indemnify each Holder, each of the officers, directors and partners of such Holder, and each person controlling such Holder, if Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included in the securities with respect to which registration has been effected pursuant to this Agreement, and each underwriter of such Registrable Securities, if any, and each person who controls such underwriter, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on (A) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or a material fact contained in any prospectus, offering circular or other similar document (including any related Registration Statement, notification or the like) incident to any such registration, or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, or (B) any violation by the Company of any federal, state or common law rule or regulation applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration and will reimburse such Holder, each of the officers, directors and partners of such Holder, and each person controlling such Holder, such under-writer and each person who controls such underwriter, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action; provided that the Company will not be liable to a Holder or underwriter in any such case to the extent that such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based on any untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformance with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder or underwriter and which was furnished specifically for the purpose of being used therein.

(b) Each Holder will, if Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included in the securities as to which such registration is being effected, indemnify the Company, each of its directors and officers, each underwriter, if any, of the Company's securities covered by such registration, qualification or compliance, each person who controls the Company or such

17

underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and each other Holder, each of the officers, directors and partners of each such other Holder and each person controlling such other Holder, against all claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement of a material fact contained in any such Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular or other similar document, or any omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and will reimburse the Company, such other Hoiders, such directors, officers, partners, persons, undeiwriters or control persons for any legal or any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is made in such Registration Statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder and which was furnished specifically for the purpose of being used therein; provided, however, that the liability of such Holder under this Section 4(f) shall be limited to an amount equal to the proceeds to such Holder of Registrable Securities sold as contemplated herein.

(c) Each party entitled to indemnification under this Section 7.6 (the "Indemnified Party") shall give notice to the party required to provide indemnification (the "Indemnifying Party") promptly after such Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party, at such party's expense, to assume the defense of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom; provided that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably be withheld), and the indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party's expense (except for the payment of fees, costs and expenses provided for below); provided further that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give as provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Agreement, unless such failure to give notice shall materially adversely affect the Indemnifying Party in the defense of any such claim or any such litigation. No Indemnifying Party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation shall, except with the consent of each Indemnified Party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Notwithstanding the election of the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of any such claim or litigation, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim or litigation, and the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (A) the use of the counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party to represent the Indemnified Party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest; (B) the defendants in, or targets of, any such claim or litigation include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it or to other Indemnified Parties which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party (in which case the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the Indemnified Party); (C) in the exercise of the Indemnified Party's reasonable

18

judgment, the Indemnifying Party shall not have employed satisfactory counsel to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such claim or litigation; or (D) the Indemnifying Party shall authorize the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnified Party shall not settle any such claim or litigation without the consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

7.7 Other Registration Rights. Nothing herein contained shall prohibit or affect the Company's right to grant registration on a parity with or rights junior to the registration rights herein contained to any other persons.

7.8 Information by Holders. The Holders of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall furnish to the Company in writing such information regarding such Holders and the distribution proposed by such Holders as the Company may reasonably request in writing and as shall be required in connection with any registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this Agreement.

7.9 Rule 144 Reporting. With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which may at any time permit the sale of the Capital Stock to the public without registration, at all times after 90 days after the effective date of the first registration under the Securities Act filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public, the Company agrees to:

(a) Make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

(b) Use its best efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and

(c) Furnish to each Holder forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of such Rule 144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company as a Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing that Holder to sell any such securities without registration.

7.10 Market Stand-off Agreement. The Holders, if requested by the Company and an underwriter of the Company's securities, shall agree not to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Capital Stock during the 120-day period following the effective date of the first Registration Statement (except for any securities of the Company sold pursuant to such Registration Statement) of the Company filed under the Securities Act; provided, that all Holders holding more than three percent (3%) of the outstanding Capital Stock enters into similar agreements. Such agreement shall

19

be in writing in form satisfactory to the Company and such underwriter. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the shares (or securities) subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of this 120-day period.

7.11 Transfer Restrictions. The transfer restrictions contained in Section 1 of this Agreement shall not apply to any offering of Shares pursuant to this Section 7.

8. Future Financings.

8.1 Right of First Refusal. The Company grants to each of the Shareholders the right of first refusal to purchase its pro-rata share (as defined below) of any equity securities of the Company, including shares of Capital Stock or securities of any type convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to purchase shares of, Capital Stock, proposed to be issued by the Company subsequent to the date hereof (such securities being hereafter referred to in this Section 8 only as the "Proposed Securities"). A Shareholder's "pro-rata share" shall be that portion of the Proposed Securities proposed to be issued which bears the same relation to all of the Proposed Securities proposed to be issued as the shares of Capital Stock held by such Shareholder bear to all the outstanding shares of the Capital Stock (assuming the conversion of all outstanding securities which are convertible into Capital Stock), all determined immediately prior to the offering of the Proposed Securities. For purposes of computing a Shareholder's pro-rata share, each Shareholder shall be deemed to be the owner of all Securities transferred to any person or entity pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof.

8.2 Notice. In the event that the Company proposes to undertake an issue of Proposed Securities, it shall deliver to each Shareholder written notice of its intention, describing such, Securities, specifying such Shareholder's pro-rata share and stating the purchase price and other terms upon which it proposes to issue the same (the "Option Notice"). For a period of 15 days from the receipt of the Option Notice, each Shareholder (or any affiliate, of such Shareholder to whom such Shareholder has assigned such right) shall have the right to elect, by written notice to the Company, to purchase (i) all or any portion of such Shareholder's pro-rata share of the Proposed Securities described in the Option Notice and (ii) all or any part of the pro-rata share of any other Shareholder to the extent that such other Shareholder (and its assignee affiliates) do not elect to purchase such Shareholder's full pro-rata share, upon the terms and conditions specified in the option Notice. If the Shareholders (and such affiliates) who elect to purchase their full pro-rata shares also elect to purchase in the aggregate more than 100% of the Proposed Securities referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the Proposed Securities referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence will be sold to such Shareholders (and such affiliates) in accordance with such Shareholders' respective pro-rata shares; provided, however that no such Shareholder (or affiliate) may purchase a greater number of such Proposed Securities than the amount which such Shareholder (or affiliate) elects to purchase pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. In the event the Shareholders (and such affiliates) fail to exercise their rights of first refusal within the specified period, or the Shareholders (and such affiliates) elect to acquire less than their aggregate pro-rata shares pursuant to the exercise of such right, then, during the 180 day period following the expiration

20

of such 15 day period, the Company may sell, free of any right of first refusal on the Shareholders' part, the portion of the Shareholders' pro-rata shares not purchased pursuant to such right of first refusal, upon the same terms specified in the option Notice. Any Proposed Securities purchased by an affiliate of such Shareholder to whom such Shareholder has assigned rights pursuant to this
Section 9 shall be deemed to have been purchased by, and to be held by, such Shareholder.

8.3 Exceptions. The right of first refusal granted under this Section 8 shall not apply to (i) the issuance of Capital Stock pursuant to an employee benefit plan approved by the Company's Board of Directors; (ii) any Proposed Securities issued pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Company's Board of Directors (or pursuant to a written consent to action in lieu of a meeting) stating substantially to the effect that the right of first refusal provisions contained in this Agreement shall be inapplicable to such issuance; (iii) any Proposed Securities offered in an underwritten public offering; (iv) any Proposed Securities issued pursuant to the acquisition by the Company of another corporation, business entity or assets thereof which has been approved by the Board of Directors; (v) the issuance of Proposed Securities upon a stock split or stock dividend with respect to the Capital Stock; and (vi) any Proposed Securities issued pursuant to employment agreements with executive officers of the Company, so long as such Proposed Securities do not have a value exceeding $50,000. Such right of first refusal shall expire and thereafter be of no force and effect as to any Shareholder which shall not have purchased its pro rata share of the next prior issue of Securities as to which this Section 8 applied.

9. Standstill Agreement No Shareholder shall acquire an amount of Equity Securities of the Company which, on an as-converted basis, would result in such Shareholder owning 50% or more of the Series A Common Stock of the Company or any other series of voting common stock of the Company. For purposes of this
Section 9, the term Shareholder shall include any equity interest in the Company held by the Shareholder, an Affiliate, spouse and his or her descendants. The term "Equity Securities" shall mean (i) any series of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other equity security of the Company, (ii) any security convertible, with or without consideration, into any series of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other security (including any option to purchase such a convertible security), (iii) any security carrying any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any Common Stock, Preferred Stock or other security or (iv) any such warrant or right.

10. Specific Performance. The parties hereto hereby declare that it is impossible to measure in money the damages which will accrue to a party hereto by reason of a failure to perform any of the obligations under this Agreement. Therefore, if any party hereto shall institute any action or proceeding to enforce the provisions hereof, any person (including the Company) against whom such action or proceeding is brought hereby waives all claims or defenses therein that such party has an adequate remedy at law and such person shall not urge in any such action or proceeding the claim or defense that such remedy at law exists.

11. Notices. Any and all notices, designations, consents offers, acceptances, or any other communication provided for herein shall be given in writing by personal delivery to the person entitled to receive said notice, or by certified mail or overnight courier service., and shall be

21

addressed, in the care of the Company, to its office at 7711 Carondelet Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63105; and, in the case of any Shareholder, to such Shareholder's address set forth in the stock records of the Company, or to such other address as may be designated in writing by such Shareholder. Any such notice shall be deemed effective when personally delivered, if delivered personally, or three
(3) business days after mailing, if mailed, or one business day after delivery to the courier, if delivered by overnight courier service.

12. Effect of Invalid Provision; Governing Law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any particuiar provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision was omitted. This Agreement shall be governed under the internal laws of the State of Delaware regardless of such State's conflict of law provisions or principles.

13. Benefit, Subsequent Shareholders. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall operate for the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors, assigns, executors and administrators. The Company shall not hereafter issue any Securities unless the proposed transferee executes a counterpart of this Agreement. Each party hereto agrees and consents to extend the benefits of this Agreement to any person (not presently a party hereto) to whom Securities are proposed to be transferred and who agrees to execute a counterpart of this Agreement.

14. Spouses. This Agreement shall be binding upon the spouse of any Shareholder and any interest in the Securities which said spouse may possess. Such spouse has read this Agreement and consulted with counsel of his or her own choice regarding the effect of this Agreement upon the community or marital property rights of such spouse in the Securities. By executing this Agreement, such spouse agrees that his or her interest in the Securities shall be subject to this Agreement and, further, that no such spouse shall: (i) transfer any interest in the Securities separate or apart from a transfer by his or her spouse of his or her interest in the Securities; or (ii) be entitled to receive any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder separate or apart from such notice given to his or her spouse. Any Shareholder unmarried on the date hereof shall obtain from his or her spouse prior to marriage an executed counterpart of this Agreement.

15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more Counterparts no one of which need contain the signatures of all parties hereto, and, each of which shall be deemed an original; provided, however, that the total of such counterparts shall contain the signatures of all parties hereto.

16. Termination. This Agreement (except Sections 1.5 and 7 hereof) shall terminate and thereafter be of no force and effect (i) at such time as there is only one (1) Shareholder, (ii) upon the occurrence of the consummation of a sale to the public pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act covering any of the Company's Capital Stock or (iii) with the approval of (a) the Company and (b) Shareholders owning 80% or more of the outstanding capital stock of the Company; provided, however, that any two or more of SIP, Greylock and Cahill shall determine the approval for such purposes of SIP, Greylock and Cahill with respect to their Series

22

D Preferred Stock. Section 7 shall terminate upon the registration of all Registrable Securities.

17. Amendment. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived, except by a written instrument executed by (i) the Company and (ii) Shareholders owning 80% or more of the outstanding capital stock of the Company; provided, however, that any two or more of SIP, Greylock and Cahill shall determine the concurrence for such purposes of SIP, Greylock and Cahill with respect to their Series D Preferred Stock.

18. Series D Class Vote. Any matter that requires a vote of the Series D Holders as a class shall be determined as to such Series D Holders' class vote solely by the Series D Holders, and any two or more of SIP, Greylock and Cahill shall determine the vote of SIP, Greylock and Cahill with respect to their Series D Preferred Stock.

19. Conflicting Provisions. Except for Sections 1.5 and 4 hereof, any provision contained in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or By-laws which conflicts with any provisions of this Agreement, shall govern and control.

20. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term hereof, such provisions shall be fully severable and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision never comprised a part hereof; and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance here from. Furthermore, in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there shall be added automatically as part of this Agreement, a provision as similar in its terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be legal, valid and enforceable.

21. Amendment to 1993 Securities Purchase Agreement. The 1993 Securities Purchase Agreement is hereby amended as follows: Section 7.1, 7.2, 7.5, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9 and 7.10 are hereby deleted in their entirety.

22. Termination of 1993 Shareholder Agreement. The 1993 Shareholder Agreement is hereby terminated and superseded by this Agreement with respect to each party as of the date such party executes this Agreement.

23. Amendment to Certain Subordinated Note Agreements. Each of those Sub Debt Agreements executed by the Company and the holders of Subordinated Debt is hereby amended by deleting the words "as part of the unit in which they are purchased hereunder and then" from the first sentence of Section 7(a) thereof.

[Signature pages follow]

23

AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date hereinabove set forth.

THE COMPANY:

CENTENE CORPORATION

By:    /s/ Michael F. Neidorff
     --------------------------
     Name:  Michael F. Neidorff
     Title: Chief Executive Officer and President

[Shareholder signatures appear on subsequent pages]


SHAREHOLDERS:

CAHILL, WARNOCK STRATEGIC PARTNERS FUND, L.P.
By: CAHILL WARNOCK STRATEGIC PARTNERS, L.P.,
its General Partner

By: /s/ Edward Cahill
    -----------------------------------
       Name:  Edward Cahill
       Title: a General Partner

STRATEGIC ASSOCIATES, L.P.
By: CAHILL, WARNOCK & COMPANY, LLC, its
General Partner

By: /s/ Edward Cahill
    -----------------------------------
       Name:  Edward Cahill
       Title: Managing Member

STRATEGIC INVESTMENT PARTNERS LTD.

By: /s/ Michael Neus
   ------------------------------------
       Name:  Michael Neus
       Title: Attorney-in-Fact

GREYLOCK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: ____________________________________ Name: Howard E. Cox, Jr.

Title: a General Partner


SHAREHOLDERS:

CAHILL, WARNOCK STRATEGIC PARTNERS FUND, L.P.
By: CAHILL WARNOCK STRATEGIC PARTNERS, L.P.,
its General Partner

By: ___________________________________ Name: Edward Cahill
Title: a General Partner

STRATEGIC ASSOCIATES, L.P.
By: CAHILL, WARNOCK & COMPANY, LLC, its
General Partner

By: ___________________________________ Name: Edward Cahill
Title: Managing Member

STRATEGIC INVESTMENT PARTNERS LTD.

By: ___________________________________ Name: Michael Neus
Title: Attorney-in-Fact

GREYLOCK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: /s/ Howard E. Cox, Jr.
    -----------------------------------
       Name:  Howard E. Cox, Jr.
       Title: a General Partner


/s/ Samuel E. Bradt                         /s/ Nancy B. Bradt
----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
Samuel E. Bradt                             Nancy B. Bradt,
                                            his spouse

/s/ Raymond C. Brinn                        /s/ Charlotte Brinn
----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
Raymond C. Brinn                            Charlotte Brinn,
                                            his spouse

D.L. ASSOCIATES

By: /s/ Illegible
    ------------------------------
    authorized officer

/s/ Patrick T. Flanagan                     /s/ Karen Flanagan
----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
Patrick T. Flanagan                         Karen Flanagan,
                                            his spouse

/s/ Jerome M. Fritsch                       /s/ Jane Ann Fritsch
----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
Jerome M. Fritsch                           Jane Ann Fritsch,
                                            his spouse

/s/ Thomas M. Gazzana                       /s/ Nancy A. Gazzana
----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
Thomas M. Gazzana                           Nancy A. Gazzana,
                                            his spouse

/s/ Michael H. Guns
----------------------------------
Michael H. Guns

/s/ Dr. Edward Hutt                         /s/ Diane Hutt
----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
Dr. Edward Hutt                             Diane Hutt,
                                            his spouse

/s/ Robert J. Johannes                      /s/ Christine J. Johannes
----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
Robert J. Johannes                          Christine J. Johannes
                                            his spouse

/s/ Claire W. Johnson                       /s/ Majorie Johnson
----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
Claire W. Johnson                           Majorie Johnson,
                                            his spouse

/s/ William P. Jollie                       /s/ Joanie Ouellette,
------------------------------------        ------------------------------------
William P. Jollie                           Joanie Ouellette,
                                            his spouse

Marshall & Ilsley Trust Company for
Michael, Best & Friedrich Retirement
Plan, F/B/O
Tracey L. Klein

By: /s/ Illegible
    --------------------------------
    authorized officer

/s/ Elaine E. Laverenz                      /s/ Mark Laverenz
------------------------------------        ------------------------------------
Elaine E. Laverenz                          Mark Laverenz,
                                            her spouse

MANAGED HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

By: /s/ Richard Weiderhold, President
    --------------------------------
    authorized officer

/s/ Michael F. Neidorff                     /s/ Noemi K. Neidorff
------------------------------------        ------------------------------------
Michael F. Neidorff                         Noemi K. Neidorff,
                                            his spouse

/s/ Thomas 0. Pyle
------------------------------------
Thomas 0. Pyle

/s/ Suzanne Ring-Wagner                     /s/ Leo Wagner
------------------------------------        ------------------------------------
Suzanne Ring-Wagner                         Leo Wagner,
                                            her spouse

/s/ Leon K. Rusch                           /s/ Constance Bliss-Rusch
------------------------------------        ------------------------------------
Leon K. Rusch                               Constance Bliss-Rusch,
                                            his spouse

/s/ Kathleen A. Tordik                      /s/ Christopher J. Tordik
------------------------------------        ------------------------------------
Kathleen A. Tordik                          Christopher J. Tordik,
                                            her spouse

/s/Sandra S. Tunis                      /s/Ronald E. Tunis,
----------------------------------      ---------------------------------------
Sandra S. Tunis                         Ronald E. Tunis,
                                        her spouse

/s/ Richard P. Weiderhold               /s/ Barbra A. Weiderhold
----------------------------------      ---------------------------------------
Richard P. Weiderhold                   Barbra A. Weiderhold,
                                        his spouse


Exhibit 10.1

STOCK PURCHASE AND RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT

This STOCK PURCHASE AND RECAPITALIZATION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of this l0/th/ day of September, 2001, by and among COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS NETWORK, L.P., a Texas limited partnership ("CHCN"), SUPERIOR HEALTHPLAN, INC., a Texas corporation ("Superior"), CENTENE CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation ("Centene") and TACHC GP, Inc., a Texas corporation ("TACHC").

WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 11.802 and 11.809 of the Texas Administrative Code (the "Code"), Superior must maintain a certain statutorily required level of net worth (the "Net Worth Requirement"); and

WHEREAS, without the investment of additional capital Superior shall be unable to meet the Net Worth Requirement and lawfully operate while paying its debts as they become due; and

WHEREAS, Superior desires to obtain from Centene and Centene desires to contribute to Superior additional capital in an aggregate amount necessary for Superior to meet the Net Worth Requirement not to exceed One Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,300,000) (such amount being referred to as the "Required Capital") subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and all in such form and manner as to satisfy the Net Worth Requirement; and

WHEREAS, CHCN desires to sell to Centene and Centene desires to purchase from CHCN such number of shares of the Class A Voting Common Stock of Superior as will result in Centene's ownership of ninety percent (90%) of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of Superior (the "Shares") on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, TACHC desires to sell to Centene and Centene desires to purchase from TACHC that certain Amended Term Note (the "Term Note") in the original principal amount of Two Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($260,000) (which such principal amount is currently One Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($160,000)) made by Superior to TACHC, dated February 17, 1997 on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1
SUBORDINATED LOAN

1.1 Loan Transaction. Simultaneously with the execution hereof, Centene shall loan to Superior the Required Capital (the "Second Subordinated Loan"). The Second Subordinated Loan shall be evidenced by a subordinated promissory note (the "Second Subordinated Note"), in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit A, which Superior shall execute and deliver to Centene simultaneously with the

execution hereof.

1.2 Priority. The parties hereto covenant and agree that the obligations of Superior with respect to any payment of principal, interest or other amounts payable with respect to any debts owed by Superior to Centene other than the Second Subordinated Loan (the "Prior Debt") are and shall be subordinate, subject to this Section 1.2, in right of payment and subject to the prior payment or provision for payment in full of all principal, interest or other amounts payable with respect to the Second Subordinated Loan, and all amendments, renewals, extensions and refundings of the Second Subordinated Loan. No payment shall be made by Superior on the Prior Debt until all principal, interest and other amounts due Centene on the Second Subordinated Loan shall first be irrevocably paid in full, or such payment duly provided for in cash or in a manner satisfactory to the holder of the Second Subordinated Loan. This
Section 1.2 shall not operate to waive, cancel or amend any of the obligations of Superior under the Prior Debt.

1.3 Loan Deliveries. Simultaneously with the execution hereof, Centene and CHCN shall execute, cause to be executed by the directors of Superior, and deliver a joint unanimous written consent of the board of directors and shareholders of Superior in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Loan Consent"), which, among other things shall approve this Agreement and the Second Subordinated Loan.

ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE OF SHARES

2.1 Stock Purchase. At the Purchase Closing (as defined in Section 4.1)
Centene shall purchase from CHCN and CHCN will sell and transfer to Centene the Shares (the "Stock Purchase") the number of which shall be five hundred ten
(510) or such other number of shares of capital stock of Superior owned by CHCN as will result in Centene's ownership of ninety percent (90%) of the total issued and outstanding capital stock of Superior. The purchase price for the Shares shall be Two Hundred Ninety Thousand Dollars ($290,000), which amount Centene shall pay in full in immediately available funds in the form of a check or wire transfer payable to the accounts specified by CHCN.

2.2 Delivery Obligation. At the Purchase Closing, CHCN shall deliver to Centene certificates evidencing the Shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by properly executed stock powers.

2.3 Representations and Warranties With Respect to Stock Purchase.

(a) Upon delivery of the stock certificates evidencing the Shares duly endorsed for transfer or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank, Centene will be the record and beneficial owner of the Shares free and clear from any and all charges, claims, liens, options, pledges, security interests or restrictions of any kind, except for those contained in the Pledge Agreement (as defined in Section 6.6) and the Shareholders Agreement (as defined in Section 6.3). No transfer, documentary or other tax is applicable to the sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

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(b) CHCN owns free and clear of all encumbrances, except the lien arising from the Pledge Agreement, six hundred ten (610) shares of Superior's Class A Voting Common Stock and such shares constitute all of the capital stock of Superior owned by CHCN.

ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE OF NOTE

3.1 Note Purchase. At the Purchase Closing, Centene shall purchase from TACHC and TACHC will sell and transfer to Centene the Term Note, and all rights it may have under the Term Note ("Note Rights"), including, without limitation, the right to collect any outstanding but unpaid interest (the "Note Purchase"). The purchase price for the Term Note and the Note Rights (the "Note Purchase Price") shall be One Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($160,000) which amount Centene shall pay in full in immediately available funds in the form of a check or wire transfer payable to the accounts specified by CHCN.

3.2 Delivery Obligations; Release. At the Purchase Closing, TACHC shall deliver to Centene the Term Note, duly endorsed, and Superior and Centene shall thereby be released from further obligation to TACHC with respect to any principal or interest owing on the Term Note.

ARTICLE 4
PURCHASE CLOSING

4.1 Purchase Closing. The closing (the "Purchase Closing") of the Stock Purchase and Note Purchase shall occur at the offices of Greensfelder, Hemker & Gale, P.C., St. Louis, Missouri, at 10:00 a.m., local time on the tenth (10/th/) business day after the earlier of (i) the satisfaction of the conditions precedent as set forth below in Section 4.2(a) or (ii) written notice to Superior that Centene has waived a condition precedent pursuant to Section 4.2(b).

4.2 Conditions Precedent.

(a) Centene shall have no obligation to close either the Stock Purchase or the Note Purchase unless:

(i) Approval by TDI shall have been granted. For purposes of this Article, "Approval" shall mean notice from TDI of either the waiver of TDI's Form A filing requirements, or the approval by TDI of Superior's Form A application with respect to the Stock Purchase and the amendments to Superior's corporate instruments contemplated in Section 4.3; and

(ii) CHCN delivers the Provider Agreements as required by
Section 6.1 and the items specified in Section 4.4.

(b) At any time, Centene may elect in its sole discretion to waive the condition precedent set forth in Section 4.2(a)(ii) and proceed to the close the Stock Purchase and the Note Purchase.

4.3 Purchase Consent. At the Purchase Closing, Centene and CHCN shall execute, cause to be executed by the directors of Superior, and deliver a joint unanimous written consent of the board of directors and shareholders of Superior, in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Purchase Consent"), which, among other things, shall provide for the following:

(a) amending and restating the Articles of Incorporation of Superior in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit D (the "Restated Articles"), which such amendments shall eliminate provisions for the election of Directors of Superior and shall provide that such elections shall be governed by the provisions in the By-Law's of Superior;

(b) reconstituting the Board of Directors of Superior so that
(i) Ernesto Gomez and Jose Comacho shall be elected as Class A Directors and
(ii) Elena Marin, Salvador Balcorta, Michael Niedorff, Robert Packman, Joseph Drozda, Karey Witty, Irene Armendariz shall be elected as Class B Directors;

(c) converting the Shares into a like number of shares of the Class B Voting Common Stock of Superior;

(d) amending and restating the By-laws of Superior in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit E (the "Restated By-Laws"), which such amendments, among other things, shall

(i) eliminate any existing requirements for a "Supermajority Vote" (as such term has been defined in Superior's By-Laws currently in force); provided, however, that Superior may not approve any amendments to any Provider Agreements (as defined in Section 6.1) or the Products or the Provider Manuals contemplated by such Provider Agreements without the vote of at least (x) a majority of Class A Directors and (y) a majority of Class B Directors (a "Class Majority Vote") and that Superior may not amend the forgoing provision of the Restated By-Laws without a Class Majority Vote;

(ii) increase the number of Class B Directors (as defined therein) to seven (7) and decrease the number of Class A Directors (as defined therein) to two (2);

(iii) provide that the President of Superior shall be a Class B Director; and

(iv) make certain amendments to the structure of committees of the Board of Directors.

(e) accepting the resignation of Mr. Jose Camacho as President of Superior and electing Michael Neidorff as President of Superior.

4.4 Closing Deliveries and Filings. At the Purchase Closing, Superior shall exchange the Shares purchased from CHCN for newly issued shares of Superior's Class B Common Stock and Superior shall cause the Restated By-Laws to be entered into its minute books, and the Restated Articles to be filed with the Secretary of State of Texas, and shall deliver

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to Centene a copy of the Purchase Consent, certified by Superior's Secretary, and the Model Agreements as required by Section 6.1.

4.5 Denial of Approval. Upon the receipt by any party of final written notice from TDI that Approval for the Purchase Transactions will not be granted, (a) all obligations of the parties with respect to the Purchase Transactions shall immediately terminate and (b) Centene, Superior and CHCN shall take all necessary steps to ensure that the composition of Superior's Board of Directors and Superior's by-laws and articles of incorporation comply with all applicable law and the requirements of TDI.

4.6 Duty to Cooperate. Centene, Superior and CHCN shall each cooperate with the others, execute and deliver any and all documents, agreements, and submissions and do such further acts as may be required to obtain Approval, including, without limitation, the filing with TDI of such forms, documents and other information as requested or required by TDI.

ARTICLE 5
EXCHANGE OR CONTINGENT PURCHASE OF CHCN INTEREST IN SUPERIOR

5.1 Exchange or Contingent Purchase. Subject to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Section 5.5, in the event of an Initial Public Offering by Centene, as hereinafter defined, at CHCN's option (x) one hundred
(100) shares (the "Exchange Shares") of the capital stock of Superior, which shall be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances except as contemplated hereby, shall be exchanged (the "Exchange") for such number of shares of Centene as shall be determined by the formula in paragraph (a) immediately following (such shares being referred to as the "Centene Shares"), or (y) CHCN may sell to Centene and Centene shall purchase from CHCN the Exchange Shares for One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($l00,000.00) on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.4. The Exchange shall be governed by the following terms and conditions:

(a) The number of Centene Shares issued to CHCN pursuant to the Exchange shall equal One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) divided by the IPO Price. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the IPO Price

(i) in the event of an Initial Public Offering as contemplated by Section 5.2(a), shall equal the price to the public of the shares sold in such Initial Public Offering; and

(ii) in the event of an Initial Public Offering as contemplated by Section 5.2(b), shall equal (x) the closing price on a national securities exchange or in the "national market" segment of NASDAQ of the publicly traded shares of Centene on the first day that such shares of Centene are traded on a national securities exchange or in the "national market" segment of NASDAQ or (y) the average of the bid and ask prices for the publicly traded shares of Centene on the first day that such shares of Centene are tracked other than on a national securities exchange or in the "national market" segment of NASDAQ.

(iii) in the event of an Initial Public Offering as contemplated by Section 5.2(c), shall equal (x) the closing price of the publicly traded securities received by the

5

holders of the Centene common stock on the date of issuance of such securities to the holders of Centene common stock or (y) the average of the bid and ask prices for the publicly traded securities issued to the holders of the Centene common stock on the date of issuance of such securities if such securities are traded other than on a national securities exchange or in the "national market" segment of NASDAQ.

(b) Within ten (10) days after the closing of the Initial Public Offering, Centene shall inform CHCN in writing of the IPO Price (the "Price Notification"). In the event of a dispute between Centene and CHCN regarding the IPO Price, the written statement of the IPO Price provided by the underwriter of the Initial Public Offering (the "Final Determination") shall constitute the final and conclusive determination of the IPO Price.

(c) Within ten (10) days of CHCN's receipt of the Price Notification or the Final Determination, as applicable, CHCN shall deliver to the Secretary of Centene (or other duly elected officer) (i) a duly executed Stock Exchange Agreement, in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit F (the "Stock Exchange Agreement") and (ii) a certificate(s) evidencing the Exchange Shares, duly endorsed.

(d) Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Exchange Agreement, Centene shall issue and deliver to CHCN a stock certificate evidencing the Centene Shares.

(e) Upon the Exchange, Centene shall grant to CHCN the one time option (the "Put Option"), to be exercised prior to the expiration of the Rule 144 Holding Period, as defined below, to sell all of the Centene Shares to Centene as follows:

(i) If CHCN desires to exercise the Put Option, CHCN shall deliver written notice thereof (the "Put Notice") to Centene. The price at which the Centene Shares shall be sold pursuant to the Put Option shall be the closing price on a national securities exchange or in the "national market" segment of NASDAQ of the publicly traded shares of Centene on the last full trading day prior to the receipt by Centene of such notice. The sale and purchase of the Centene Shares pursuant to the Put shall be consummated as provided in clause (ii) immediately following.

(ii) The consummation of the sale and purchase pursuant to the Put shall occur within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Put Notice, but not prior to one hundred eighty (180) days after the closing of the Initial Public Offering, and simultaneously with the execution by and between Centene and CHCN of an agreement containing, among other terms and conditions, terms and conditions substantially similar to those of Articles 2 and 4 hereof, as well as such other terms and conditions as Centene may reasonably require for purposes of complying with all federal and state securities laws, any requirements imposed by TDI and/or any other legal or business requirements.

(f) CHCN acknowledges that Centene shall be under no obligation to register shares of its common capital stock for resale and that as a result neither the Exchange Shares nor the Centene Shares may be sold, assigned or transferred unless an exemption is available under the Securities Act of 1933. CHCN understands that in order for the Centene Shares to be sold in reliance upon the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 the Centene Shares must be held for a period of one year prior to any sale (the "Rule 144

6

Holding Period") and that in the succeeding twelve month period the terms of such rule may limit the volume and manner in which the Centene Shares are sold and require notice of sale to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

5.2 Initial Public Offering. For purposes of the foregoing, "Initial Public Offering" shall mean:

(4) The closing of an underwritten public offering of the common capital stock of Centene pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 having an aggregate price to the public of not less than $lO,OOO,OOO; or

(b) The date upon which the common capital stock of Centene is registered as a security under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and such security is either traded on a national securities exchange or in the "national market" segment of NASDAQ or otherwise publicly traded; or

(c) The date upon which the common capital stock of Centene is exchanged for or converted into a security registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and such security is either traded on a national securities exchange or in the "national market" segment of NASDAQ or otherwise publicly traded.

5.3 Exchange or Contingent Purchase Conducted Pursuant to Securities
Law Exemption. CHCN acknowledges that upon the occurrence of the Exchange or Contingent Purchase, such issuance and purchase or exchange shall not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 in the reliance by Centene on one or more exemptions from such act's registration requirements. CHCN agrees to provide such supporting representations as Centene may reasonably request to assure compliance with such exemptions.

5.4 Contingent Purchase. In the event that (a) an Initial Public Offering occurs and CHCN elects to sell the Exchange Shares to Centene pursuant to Section 5.1 or (b) an Initial Public Offering fails to have occurred prior to the fourth anniversary hereof, then, subject to the fulflllment of the conditions in Section 5.5, Centene shall purchase the Exchange Shares for One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) (the "Contingent Purchase"). The consummation of the Contingent Purchase shall occur within thirty (30) days after the fourth year anniversary hereof or, at CHCN's election, the Initial Public Offering, as appropriate and, in either case, simultaneously with the execution by and between Centene and CHCN of an agreement containing, among other terms and conditions, terms and conditions substantially similar to those of Articles 2 hereof, as well as such other terms and conditions as Centene may reasonably require for purposes of complying with all federal and state securities laws, any requirements imposed by TDI and/or any other legal requirements.

5.5 Condition Precedent of Exchange and/or Contingent Purchase. Centene shall have no obligation to consummate the Exchange or the Contingent Purchase if CHCN or any of CHCN's affiliated clinics oppose the introduction of managed care into the Valley Region or fail to comply with the provisions of this Agreement or the Provider Agreements, as applicable, in all material respects.

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5.6 Reorganization of Centene. In the event that Centene participates in any merger, exchange, consolidation, reorganization or similar transaction where the common capital stock of Centene is exchanged or converted into securities of another issuer, the reference herein to Centene Shares shall be deemed to refer to such securities of any successor or parent company of Centene.

ARTICLE 6
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

6.1 Model Provider Agreement. Prior to the Purchase Closing, CHCN

shall deliver to all of its affiliated clinics a model provider agreement in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit G (the "Provider Agreements"). The Purchase Closing shall be subject to the delivery to Centene of such executed Provider Agreements from the affiliated clinics in the El Paso Region, San Antonio/Austin Region and the Valley Region; provided, however, that:

(a) Regions with Mandatory Medicaid Managed Care. Model Provider Agreements executed by CHCN affiliated clinics which operate in regions in which mandatory Medicaid managed care contracts have been approved by the Texas Department of Health and which currently are parties to any agreement or arrangement with a health maintenance organization or medical plan which competes against Superior, including without limitation, affiliated clinics in the San Antonio/Austin Region (as defined in Appendix 1 hereto), shall include Exhibits 4 and 5 in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit H.

(b) Regions With No Mandatory Managed Care. Model Provider Agreements executed by CHCN affiliated clinics located in regions in which mandatory Medicaid managed care has not currently been approved by the Texas Department of Health, including without limitation the Valley Region (as defined in Appendix 1 hereto), shall include Exhibits 4 and 5 in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit I.

(c) All Other Regions. Model Provider Agreements executed by CHCN affiliated clinics located in all regions other than those set forth in subsections 6.1(a) and (b) shall include Exhibits 4 and 5 in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit J.

6.2 Master Agreement. That certain Master Agreement, by and among TACHC, Centene, Superior, CHCN, et al., (the "Master Agreement") shall be terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (a) thereof effective at the Purchase Closing.

6.3 Shareholders Agreement. That certain Shareholders Agreement by and among the parties hereto, dated December 1997, shall be terminated effective at the Purchase Closing at which time the parties shall deliver an executed Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement in the form as attached hereto as Exhibit K.

6.4 CHCN Exclusivity.

(a) So long as at all times from the date hereof (i) Centene complies with the provisions of this Agreement in all material respects and (ii) Superior complies with the provisions of the Provider Agreements in all material respects, then from and after the date

8

hereof until the consummation of the Exchange or the Contingent Purchase, as the case may be, CHCN shall not directly or indirectly undertake any activities in the State of Texas, or enter into any arrangement or agreement with any other person, entity or organization that, at the time undertaken or entered into, would compete (or was undertaken or entered into for the purpose of competing) with Superior or any business in which Superior is engaged. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this provision expressly prohibits CHCN from:
investing in a Texas licensed health maintenance organization ("HMO") that competes with Superior in the Medicaid managed care market or any management company providing management services to such an HMO; by itself or in conjunction with any third party forming, owning, operating, administering, managing and/or controlling any such Texas licensed HMO; and (subject to the terms of the Model Provider Agreements and Centene's waiver of this requirement from time to time as to specific clinic members of CHCN) entering into a provider contract, directly or indirectly, with another Medicaid managed care HMO in the State of Texas.

(b) CHCN acknowledges and agrees that the restrictive covenants contained in this Section 6.4, are given in consideration of the Centene's execution of this Agreement and in consideration of, and as a condition to, consummation by Centene of the transactions contemplated hereby. If a court construes any one or more of such provisions to state unreasonable restrictions, then Centene and CHCN request the court to revise such restrictions to make them reasonable and enforceable to the maximum extent permissible. Moreover, if a court construes any one or more of such provisions to state unreasonable restrictions, the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall remain unaffected.

(c) CHCN acknowledges that, if CHCN breaches its obligations pursuant to any provisions of this Section 6.4, then Centene will experience irreparable harm for which money damages will not provide an adequate remedy. Accordingly, Centene shall have the right to injunctive relief to remedy any such breaches. By seeking injunctive relief first, however, Centene shall not make an election of remedies and may pursue an action at law. Centene may seek its legal and equitable remedies either simultaneously or independently, and shall not waive its right to one form of relief by pursuing another.

6.5 Pledge Agreement. At the Purchase Closing, that certain Community Health Centers Network, L.P. Security and Pledge Agreement, by and between CHCN and Centene, (the "Pledge Agreement") shall be terminated and any collateral held by Centene under the Pledge Agreement shall be returned to CHCN.

6.6 Further Assurances: Regulatory Compliance. The parties hereto will cooperate with each other and will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be required to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement, including without limitation (i) the filing with the TDI of such forms, documents and other information and (ii) the taking of any and all other actions as are requested or required by the TDI to obtain the necessary regulatory approval for all of the transactions contemplated hereby.

9

ARTICLE 7
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each party hereto represents and warrants that:

(a) Such party hereto has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the documents contemplated hereby, and to perform and comply with all of the terms, covenants and conditions to be performed and complied with by it hereunder.

(b) There is no provision in such party's articles of incorporation, bylaws, limited partnership agreement or other governing or organizational document which prohibits or limits such Party's ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder. Such party has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate or cause to be consummated all of the transactions and to fulfill all of the obligations contemplated to be consummated or fulfilled by such party hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such party and the due consummation by such party of the transactions contemplated to be consummated by such party hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the board of directors, general partner or other governing body or entity of such party. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms.

(c) There is no litigation or any other legal proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of such party, threatened which challenges the validity of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder or otherwise seeks to prevent, directly or indirectly, the consummation of such transactions, nor, to the knowledge of such party, is there a valid basis for any such litigation or proceeding.

(d) Such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization, with full power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted and to own, lease and operate its properties and assets.

ARTICLE 8
GENERAL PROVISIONS

8.1 Amendment and Modification. No amendment, modification, supplement, termination, consent or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure therefrom, will in any event be effective unless the same is in writing and is signed by the party against whom enforcement of the same is sought. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement and any consent to any departure from the terms of any provision of this Agreement is to be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.

8.2 Assignment. No party hereto may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any other Person without the prior written consent of the other parties and any such assignment shall be null and void.

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8.3 Captions. Captions or headings contained in this Agreement have been inserted herein only as a matter of convenience and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof.

8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of separate counterparts, and all such counterparts so executed constitute one agreement binding on all the parties hereto notwithstauding that all the parties hereto are not signatories to the same counterpart.

8.5 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, letters of intent, understandings, negotiations and discussions of the parties hereto, whether oral or written. The terms of this Agreement shall govern in the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any prior agreement between the parties hereto.

8.6 Exhibits. All of the Exhibits attached to this Agreement are deemed incorporated herein by reference.

8.7 Failure or Delay. No failure on the part of any party hereto to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege hereunder operates as a waiver thereof; nor does any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. No notice to or demand on any party hereto in any case entitles such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances, unless required under this Agreement.

8.8 Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder are to be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.

8.9 Notices. All notices, consents, requests, demands and other communications hereunder are to be in writing, and are deemed to have been duly given or made: (i) when delivered in person, (ii) three (3) days after deposited in the United States mail, first class postage prepaid, (iii) in the case of telegraph or overnight courier services, one (1) Business Day after delivery to the telegraph company or overnight courier service with payment provided or (iv) in the case of telex or telecopy or fax, when sent, verification received, in each case addressed as follows:

If to Centene:

Centene Corporation 7711 Carondelet, Suite 600 St. Louis, MO 63105 Attn: Mr. Michael F. Neidorff Fax No.: (314) 725-5180

With a copy to:

Greensfelder, Hemker & Gale, P.C.

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10 South Broadway Suite 2000
St. Louis, Missouri 63102 Attn: Mr. David M. Harris Fax No.: (314) 241-8624

If to CHCN:

Community Health Centers Network, L.P. 2301 South Capital of Texas Highway, Bldg. H Austin, TX 78746 Attn: Mr. Jose Camacho Fax No.: (512) 329-9189

With a copy to:
Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.

1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 4100
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attn: Terry M. Schpok, P.C.
Fax No.: (214) 969-4343

If to Superior:

2301 South Capital of Texas Highway, Bldg. H Austin, TX 78746 Attn: President Fax No.: (512) 329-9189

or to such other address or fax number as any party hereto may designate by notice to the other parties in accordance with the terms of this Section.

8.10 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, such invalid or unenforceable provision shall not invalidate or affect the other provisions of this Agreement which shall remain in effect and be construed as if such provision were not a part hereof.

8.11 Successors and Assigns. All provisions of this Agreement are binding upon, inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by or against the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives and permitted successors and assigns.

8.12 No Third-Party Beneficiary. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and no other Person has any right, benefit, priority or interest under, or because of the existence of, this Agreement.

8.13 Prevailing Party. In any action to enforce this Agreement, the court or arbitrator shall award attorneys' fees and costs to the prevailing party. The court or arbitrator shall make a

12

specific finding as to which party is the prevailing party on the basis of the evidence presented and the relief granted.

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Recapitalization Agreement as of the date first above written.

SUPERIOR HEALTHPLAN, INC.                      CENTENE CORPORATION


By: /s/ Jose Camacho                           By: /s/ Michael Neidorff
   ---------------------------------------       ------------------------------
   Mr. Jose Camacho, President                    Mr. Michael Neidorff,
                                                  President & CEO



COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS                       TACHC GP, INC.,
NETWORK, L.P.

By: TACHC GP, Inc., its General Partner        By: /s/ Jose Camacho
                                                  ------------------------------
                                                  Mr. Jose Camacho, President

By: /s/ Jose Camacho
   ---------------------------------------
   Mr. Jose Camacho, President

                                 Signature Page



EXHIBIT 10.2

JANUARY 2000 - DECEMBER 2001

Contract for Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Services

Between

HMO

And

Wisconsin Department of
Health and Family Services



TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                          Page No.
                                                                                                          -------
ARTICLE I...............................................................................................         1
     I    DEFINITIONS...................................................................................         1

ARTICLE II..............................................................................................         7
     II.  DELEGATIONS OF AUTHORITY......................................................................         7

ARTICLE III.............................................................................................         7
     III. FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF THE HMO...............................................................         7
                 A.        Statutory Requirement........................................................         7
                 B.        Provision of Contract Services...............................................         8
                 C.        Time Limit for Decision on Certain Referrals.................................        18
                 D.        Emergency Care...............................................................        18
                 E.        24-Hour Coverage.............................................................        19
                 F.        Thirty Day Payment Requirement...............................................        20
                 G.        HMO Claim Retrieval System...................................................        20
                 H.        Appeals to the Department for HMO Payment/Denial of Providers................        20
                 I.        Payments for Diagnosis of Whether an Emergency Condition Exists..............        22
                 J.        Memoranda of Understanding for Emergency Services............................        22
                 K.        Provision of Services........................................................        22
                 L.        Open Enrollment..............................................................        23
                 M.        Pre-Existing Conditions......................................................        23
                 N.        Hospitalization at the Time of Enrollment or Disenroliment...................        23
                 0.        Non-Discrimination...........................................................        24
                 P.        Affirmative Action Plan......................................................        24
                 Q.        Cultural Competency..........................................................        25
                 R.        Health Education and Prevention..............................................        26
                 S.        Enrollee Handbook and Education and Outreach for Newly Enrolled
                           Recipients...................................................................        27
                 T.        Approval of Marketing Plans and Informing Materials..........................        29
                 U.        Conversion Privileges........................................................        31
                 V.        Choice of Health Professional................................................        31
                 W.        Quality Assessment/Performance Improvement (QAPI)............................        31
                 X.        Access to Premises...........................................................        52
                 Y.        Subcontracts.................................................................        52
                 Z..       Compliance with Applicable Laws, Rules or Regulations........................        52
                 AA.       Use of Providers Certified By Medicaid Program...............................        52
                 DD.       Coordination and Continuation of Care........................................        54
                 FE.       HMO ID Cards.................................................................        54
                 FF.       Federally Qualified Health Centers and Rural Health Centers
                           (FQHCS and RHCS).............................................................        54

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i

                                                                                                           Page No.
                                                                                                           -------
                 GG.       Coordination with Prenatal Care Services, School-Based Services,
                           Targeted Case Management Services, a Child Welfare Agencies, and
                           Dental Managed Care Organizations............................................        55
                 HH.       Physician Incentive Plans....................................................        57
                 II.       Advance Directives...........................................................        57
                 JJ.       Ineligible Organizations.....................................................        58
                 KK.       Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments...................................        60
                 LL.       Limitation on Fertility Enhancing Drugs......................................        60
                 MM.       Reporting of Communicable Diseases...........................................        60
                 NN.       MedicaBadgerCareare HMO Advocate Requirements................................        61
                 00.       HMO Designation of Staff Person as Contract Representative...................        64
                 PP.       Subcontracts with Local Health Departments...................................        64
                 QQ.       Subcontracts with Community-Based Health Organizations.......................        65
                 RR.       Prescription Drugs...........................................................        65


ARTICLE IV..............................................................................................        65
     IV.         FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT.................................................        65
                 A.        Eligibility Determination....................................................        65
                 B.        Enrollment...................................................................        67
                 C.        Disenroliment................................................................        67
                 D.        HMO Enrollment Reports.......................................................        67
                 E.        Utilization Review and Control...............................................        68
                 F.        HMO Review...................................................................        68
                 G.        HMO Review of Study or Audit Results.........................................        68
                 H.        Vaccines.....................................................................        68
                 I.        Coordination of Benefits.....................................................        68
                 J.        Wisconsin Medicaid Provider Reports..........................................        69


ARTICLE V...............................................................................................        69
     V.          PAYMENT TO THE HMO.....................................................................        69
                 A.        Capitation Rates.............................................................        69
                 B.        Actuarial Basis..............................................................        69
                 C.        Renegotiation................................................................        69
                 D.        Reinsurance..................................................................        69
                 E.        Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Risk-Sharing....................................        70
                 F.        Payment Schedule.............................................................        71
                 G.        Capitation Payments For Newborns.............................................        71
                 H.        Cordination of Benefits (COB)................................................        72
                 I.        Recoupments..................................................................        74
                 J.        HealthCheck Recoupment.......................................................        75
                 K.        Payment for Aids, HIV-Positive, and Ventilator Dependent.....................        76

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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                                                                                                   Page No.
                                                                                                   --------
 ARTICLE VI......................................................................................        78
     VI.   REPORTS, DATA, AND COMPUTER/DATA REPORTING SYSTEM.....................................        78
           A.    Disclosure......................................................................        78
           B.    Periodic Reports................................................................        79
           C.    Access to and Audit of Contract Records.........................................        80
           D.    Records Retention...............................................................        80
           E.    Special Reporting and Compliance Requirements...................................        80
           F.    Reporting of Corporate and Other Changes........................................        81
           G.    Computer/Data Reporting System..................................................        81

ARTICLE VII......................................................................................        83
     VII.  ENROLLMENT AND DISENROLLMENTS.........................................................        83
           A.    Enrollment......................................................................        83
           B.    Third Trimester Pregnancy Disenrollment.........................................        83
           C.    Ninth Month Pregnancy Disenrollment.............................................        84
           D.    Exemptions from Enrollment in any HMO and Disenrollment for
                 Patients of Certified Nurse Midwives or Nurse Practitioners.....................        84
           F.    Exemption from Enrollment in any  HMO and Disenrollment For
                 AIDS or HIV-Positive with Anti Retroviral Drug Treatment........................        84
           F.    Exemptions from Enrollment in any HMO and Disenrollment for
                 Patients of Federally Qualified Health Centers..................................        85
           G.    Native American Disenrollment...................................................        85
           H.    Special Disenrollments..........................................................        85
           I.    Exemptions from Enrollment in any HMO and Disenrollment for
                 Recipients With Commercial HMO Insurance or Commercial
                 Insurance With a Restricted Provider Network....................................        85
           J.    Exemption from Enrollment in any HMO and Disenrollment for
                 Families Where One or More Members are receiving SSI benefits...................        86
           K.    Voluntary Disenrollment.........................................................        86
           L.    Section 1115(A) Waiver and State Plan Amendment.................................        87
           M.    Additional Services.............................................................        87
           N.    Enrollment/Disenrollment Practices..............................................        87
           0.    Enrollee Lock-In Period.........................................................        87

ARTICLE VIII. ...................................................................................        88
     VIII. GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES..................................................................        88
           A.    Procedures......................................................................        88
           B.    Recipient Appeals of HMO Formal Grievance Decisions.............................        90
           C.    Notifications of Denial, Termination, Suspension, or Reduction of
                 Benefits to Enrollees...........................................................        90
           D.    Notifications of Denial of New Benefits to Enrollees............................        92

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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                                                                                                         Page No.
                                                                                                         -------
ARTICLE IX.............................................................................................        93
   IX.    REMEDIES FOR VIOLATION, BREACH, OR NON-PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT...............................        93
          A.      Suspension of New Enrollment.........................................................        93
          B.      Department-Initiated Enrollment Reductions...........................................        93
          C.      Other Enrollment Reductions..........................................................        93
          D.      Withholding of Capitation Payments and Orders to Provide Services....................        94
          E.      Inappropriate Payment Denials........................................................        97
          F.      Sanctions............................................................................        97
          G.      Sanctions and Remedial Actions.......................................................        98

ARTICLE  X.............................................................................................        98
   X.     TERMINATION AND MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT.....................................................        98
          A.      Mutual Consent.......................................................................        98
          B.      Unilateral Termination...............................................................        98
          C.      Obligations of Contracting Parties...................................................        99
          D.      Modification.........................................................................       100

ARTICLE XI.............................................................................................       101
   XI.    INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACT LANGUAGE..........................................................       101
          A.      Interpretations......................................................................       101

ARTICLE XII............................................................................................       101
   XIII.  CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS...................................................................       101

ARTICLE XIII...........................................................................................       102
   XIII.  DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTING CONTRACT..............................................................       102
          A.      Current Documents....................................................................       102
          B.      Future Documents.....................................................................       103

ARTICLE XIV............................................................................................       103
   XIV.   MISCELLANEOUS................................................................................       103
          A.      Indemnification......................................................................       103
          B.      Independent Capacity of Contractor...................................................       104
          C.      Omissions............................................................................       104
          D.      Choice of Law........................................................................       104
          E.      Waiver...............................................................................       104
          F.      Severability.........................................................................       104
          G.      Force Majeure........................................................................       105
          H.      Headings.............................................................................       105
          I.      Assignability........................................................................       105
          J.      Right to Publish.....................................................................       105
          K.      Year 2000 Compliance.................................................................       105

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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                                                                                                          Page No.
                                                                                                          -------
ARTICLE XV...................................................................................................  107
     XV. HMO SPECIFIC CONTRACT TERMS.........................................................................  107
         A.    Initial Contract Period.......................................................................  107
         B.    Renewals......................................................................................  107
         C.    Specific Terms of the Contract................................................................  107

ADDENDUM I...................................................................................................  109
     SUBCONTRACTS AND MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING.............................................................  109

ADDENDUM II..................................................................................................  118
     POLICY GUIDELINES FOR MENTAL HEALTH/SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND
     COMMUNITY HUMAN SERVICE PROGRAMS........................................................................  118

ADDENDUM III.................................................................................................  125
     RISK-SHARING FOR INPATIENT HOSPITAL SERVICES............................................................  125

ADDENDUM IV..................................................................................................  128
     CONTRACT SPECIFIED REPORTING REQUIREMENTS...............................................................  128
     PART A.   REPORTS AND DUE DATES.........................................................................  128
     PART B.   WISCONSIN MEDICAID/BADGERCARE HMO SUMMARY AND
               ENCOUNTER DATA SET............................................................................  133
     PART C.   PROVIDER LIST ON TAPE.........................................................................  135
     PART D.   REPORTS FOR AIDS AND VENTILATOR DEPENDENT.....................................................  137

ADDENDUM V...................................................................................................  139
     STANDARD ENROLLEE HANDBOOK LANGUAGE.....................................................................  139

ADDENDUM VI..................................................................................................  150

ADDENDUM VII.................................................................................................  151
     ACTUARIAL BASIS COB REPORT..............................................................................  152

ADDENDUM VIII................................................................................................  153
     COMPLIANCE AGREEMENT AFFIRMATIVE ACTION/CIVIL RIGHTS....................................................  153

ADDENDUM IX..................................................................................................  156
     MODEL MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING HEALTH
     MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION AND PRENATAL CARE
     COORDINATION AGENCY.....................................................................................  156

ADDENDUM X...................................................................................................  157
     MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN MILWAUKEE
     COUNTY HMOS AND BUREAU OF MILWAUKEE CHILD WELFARE.......................................................  157

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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                                                                                                       Page No.
                                                                                                       -------
ADDENDUM XI.............................................................................................    160
     HEALTHCHECK WORKSHEET..............................................................................    160

ADDENDUM XII............................................................................................    161
     COMMON CARRIER TRANSPORTATION MEMORANDUM OF
     UNDERSTANDING MILWAUKEE COUNTY MEDICAID/BADGERCARE
     HMOS AND MILWAUKEE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN
     SERVICES...........................................................................................    161

ADDENDUM XIII...........................................................................................    163
     MODEL MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN..........................................................    163
     HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION AND SCHOOL DISTRICT OR.
     CESA MEDICAID-CERTIFIED FOR THE SCHOOL BASED SERVICES
     BENEFIT............................................................................................    163

ADDENDUM XIV............................................................................................    164
     GUIDELINES FOR THE COORDINATION OF SERVICES BETWEEN
     HMOS, TARGETED CASE MANAGEMENT (TCMs) AGENCIES, AND
     CHILD WELFARE AGENCIES.............................................................................    164

ADDENDUM XV.............................................................................................    167
     PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PROJECT OUTLINE............................................................    167

ADDENDUM XVI............................................................................................    169
     TARGETED PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT MEASURES DATA SET.................................................    169

ADDENDUM XVII...........................................................................................    183
     MEDICAID/BADGERCARE HMO NEWBORN REPORT.............................................................    183

ADDENDUM XVIII..........................................................................................    185
     RECOMMENDED CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE CDC-ACIP
     RECOMMENDATIONS, JANUARY-DECEMBER 2000.............................................................    185

ADDENDUM XIX............................................................................................    185
     REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE
     UNIT RISK-SHARING..................................................................................    186

ADDENDUM XX.............................................................................................    188
     SPECIFIC TERMS OF THE MEDICAID/BADGERCARE HMO
     CONTRACT...........................................................................................    188

ADDENDUM XXI............................................................................................    195
     FORMAL GRIEVANCE EXPERIENCE SUMMARY REPORT.........................................................    195

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                                                                                                       Page No.
                                                                                                       -------
ADDENDUM XXII............................................................................................   196
     GUIDELINES FOR THE COORDINATION OF SERVICES BETWEEN
     MEDICAID HMOS AND COUNTY BIRTH TO THREE (B-3) AGENCIES..............................................   196

ADDENDUM XXIII...........................................................................................   202
     WISCONSIN MEDICAID HMO REPORT ON AVERAGE BIRTH
     COSTS BY COUNTY.....................................................................................   202

ADDENDUM XXIV............................................................................................   205
     LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENTS AND COMMUNITY-BASED
     HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS A RESOURCE FOR HMOs............................................................   205

ADDENDUM XXV.............................................................................................   208
     GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE WIC PROGRAM, SAMPLE
     HMO-TO-WIC REFERRAL FORM, AND STATEWIDE LIST OF WIC
     AGENCIES............................................................................................   208

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000- December 31, 2001

-vii-

CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

Between

Department of Health and Family Services

and

HMO

The Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services and HMO, an insurer with a certificate of authority to do business in Wisconsin, and an organization which makes available to enrolled participants, in consideration of periodic fixed payments, comprehensive health care services provided by providers selected by the organization and who are employees or partners of the organization or who have entered into a referral or contractual arrangement with the organization, for the purpose of providing and paying for Medicaid/Badger Care contract services to recipients enrolled in the HMO under the State of Wisconsin Medicaid Plan approved by the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to the provisions of the Social Security Act and for the further specific purpose of promoting coordination and continuity of preventive health services and other medical care including prenatal care, emergency care, and HealthCheck services, do herewith agree:

ARTICLE I

I. DEFINITIONS

The term "CESA" means Cooperative Educational Service Agencies, which are cooperatives that include multiple school districts that work together for purchasing and other coordinated functions. There are 12 CESAs in Wisconsin.

The term "children with special health care needs" means children who have or are at increased risk for chronic physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional conditions and who also require health and related services of a type or amount beyond that required by children generally and who are enrolled in a Children with Special Health Care Needs program operated by a Local Health Department or a local Title V funded Maternal and Child Health Program.

The term "Community Based Health Organizations" means non-profit agencies providing community based health services. These organizations provide important health care services such as HealthCheck screenings, nutritional support, and family planning, targeting such services to high risk populations.

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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The term "continuing care provider" means (as stated in 42 CFR 441.60(a)) a provider who has an agreement with the Medicaid agency to provide:

A. any reports that the Department may reasonably require, and

B. at least the following services to eligible HealthCheck recipients formally enrolled with the provider as enumerated in 42 CFR
441.60(a) (1)-(5):

1. screening, diagnosis, treatment, and referrals for follow-up services,

2. maintenance of the recipient's consolidated health history, including information received from other providers,

3. physician's services as needed by the recipient for acute, episodic or chronic illnesses or conditions,

4. provide or refer for dental services, and

5. transportation and scheduling assistance.

The term "contract" means the agreements executed between HMOs and the Department to accomplish the duties and functions, in accordance with the rules and arrangements specified in this document.

The term "contract services" means those services which the HMO is required to provide under this Contract.

The term "contractor" means the HMOs awarded the contracts resulting from the HMO Certification process to provide capitated Managed care in accordance with the Contract.

The term "cultural competency" means a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, practices and policies that are formed within an agency, and among professionals that enable the system, agency, and professionals to work respectfully, effectively and responsibly in diverse situations. Essential elements of cultural competence include understanding diversity issues at work, understanding the dynamic of difference, institutionalizing cultural knowledge, and adapting to and encouraging organizational diversity.

The term "Department" means the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services.

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The term "emergency medical condition" means---

A. A medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that a prudent layperson, who possesses an average knowledge of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in:

1. placing the health of the individual (or, with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child) in serious jeopardy,

2. serious impairment of bodily functions, or

3. serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part; or

B. With respect to a pregnant woman who is in active labor---

1. that there is inadequate time to effect a safe transfer to another hospital before delivery; or

2. that transfer may pose a threat to the health or safety of the woman or the unborn child.

C. A psychiatric emergency involving a significant risk of serious harm to oneself or others.

D. A substance abuse emergency exists if there is significant risk of serious harm to an enrollee or others, or there is likelihood of return to substance abuse without immediate treatment.

E. Emergency dental care is defined as an immediate service needed to relieve the patient from pain, an acute infection, swelling, trismus, fever, or trauma. In all emergency situations, the HMO must document in the recipient's dental records the nature of the emergency.

The term "encounter" shall include the following:

1. A service or item provided to a patient through the health care system. Examples include but are not limited to:

a. Office visits
b. Surgical procedures
c. Radiology, including professional and/or technical components
d. Prescribed drugs
e. Durable medical equipment
f. Emergency transportation to a hospital

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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g. Institutional stays (inpatient hospital, rehabilitation stays)
h. HealthCheck screens

2. A service or item not directly provided by the HMO, but for which the HMO is financially responsible. An example would include an emergency service provided by an out-of-network provider or facility.

3. A service or item not directly provided by the HMO, and one for which no claim is submitted but for which the HMO may supplement its encounter data set. Such services might include HealthCheck screens for which no claims have been received and if no claim is received, the HMO's medical chart. Examples of services or items the HMO may include are:

. HealthCheck services
. Lead Screening and Testing
. Immunizations

4. The terms "services" or "items" as used above include those services and items not covered by the Wisconsin Medicaid Program, but which the HMO chooses to provide as part of its Medicaid managed care product. Examples include educational services, certain over-the-counter drugs, and delivered meals.

The terms "enrollee" and "participant" mean a Medicaid/BadgerCare recipient who has been certified by the State as eligible to enroll under this Contract, and whose name appears on the HMO Enrollment Reports which the Department will transmit to the HMO every month in accordance with an established notification schedule. Children who are reported to the certifying agency within 100 days of birth shall be enrolled in the HMO their mother is enrolled in from their date of birth if the mother was an enrollee on the date of birth. Children who are reported to the certifying agency after the 100th day but before their first birthday may be eligible for Medicaid/BadgerCare on a fee-for-service basis.

The term "enrollment area" means the geographic area within which recipients must reside in order to enroll, on a mandatory basis, in the HMO under this Contract.

The term "experimental surgery and procedures" means experimental services that meet the definition of HFS 107.035(1) and (2) Wis. Adm. Code. as determined by the Department.

The term "formally enrolled with a continuing care provider" (as cited in 42 CFR 441.60(d)) means that a recipient (or recipient's guardian) agrees to use one continuing care provider as the regular source of a described set of services for a stated period of time.

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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The term "HMO" means the health maintenance organization or its parent corporation with a certificate of authority to do business in Wisconsin, that is obligated under this Contract.

The term "HMO Encounter Technical Workgroup" means a workgroup composed of HMO technical staff, contract administrators, claims processing, eligibility, and/or other HMO staff, as necessary; Department staff from the Division of Health Care Financing; and staff from the Department's fiscal agent contractor.

The term "encounter record" means an electronically formatted list of encounter data elements per encounter as specified in the Wisconsin Medicaid 2000-2001 HMO Encounter Data User Manual. An encounter record may be prepared from a single detail line from a claim such as the HCFA 1500 or UB-92.

The term "Local Health Department" (LHD) means an agency of local government established according to Chapter 251, Wis. Stats. Local health departments have statutory obligation to perform certain core functions:
which include assessment, assurance, and policy development for the purpose of protecting and promoting the health of their communities.

The term "Medicaid" means the Wisconsin Medical Assistance Program operated by the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services under Title XIX of the Federal Social Security Act, Ch. 49, Wis. Stats., and related State and Federal rules and regulations. This will be the term used consistently in this Contract. However, other expressions or words equivalent to Medicaid are "MA," "Medical Assistance," and "WMAP."

The term "BadgerCare" means part of the Wisconsin Medical Assistance Program operated by the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services under Title XIX and Title XXI of the Federal Social Security Act, s. 49.655, Wis. Stats., and related State and Federal rules and regulations. This term will be used throughout this contract.

The term "medical status code" means the two digit (alphanumeric) code that the Department uses in its computer system to define the type of Medicaid eligibility a recipient has: the code identifies the basis of eligibility, whether cash assistance is being provided, and other aspects of Medicaid. The medical status code is listed on the HMO enrollment reports. Please refer to Article IV. A. for a list of HMO eligible medical status codes.

The term "medically necessary" means a medical service that meets the definition of HFS 101 .03(96m) Wis. Adm. Code.

The term "newborn" means an enrollee who is less than 100 days old.

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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The term "Post Stabilization Services" means medically necessary non- emergency services furnished to an enrollee after he or she is stabilized following an emergency medical condition.

The term "provider" means a person who has been certified by the Department to provide health care services to recipients and to be reimbursed by Medicaid for those services.

The term "Public Institution" means an institution that is the responsibility of a governmental unit or over which a governmental unit exercises administrative control as defined by federal regulations.

The term "recipient" means any individual entitled to benefits under Title XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act, and under the Medicaid State Plan as defined in Chapter 49, Wis. Stats.

The term "risk" means the possibility of monetary loss or gain by the HMO resulting from service costs exceeding or being less than payments made to it by the Department.

The term "service area" means an area of the State in which the HMO has agreed to provide Medicaid services to Medicaid enrollees. The Department will monitor enrollment levels of HMOs by the service areas of the HMO, and HMO will indicate whether they will provide dental or chiropractic services by service area. A service area may be as small as a zip code, may be a county, a number of counties, or the entire State.

The term "State" means the State of Wisconsin.

The term "subcontract" means any written agreement between the HMO and another party to fulfill the requirements of this Contract. However, such term does not include insurance purchased by the HMO to limit its loss with respect to an individual enrollee, provided the HMO assumes some portion of the underwriting risk for providing health care services to that enrollee.

The term "Wisconsin Tribal Health Directors Association (WTHDA)" means the coalition of all Wisconsin American Indian Tribal Health Departments.

Terms that are not defined above shall have their primary meaning identified in the Wisconsin Administrative Code, Chs. HFS 101-108.

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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ARTICLE II

II. DELEGATIONS OF AUTHORITY

The HMO shall oversee and remain accountable for any functions and responsibilities that it delegates to any subcontractor. For all subcontracting or delegation of function or authority:

A. There shall be a written agreement that specifies the delegated activities and reporting responsibilities of the subcontractor and provides for revocation of the delegation or imposition of other sanctions if the subcontractor's performance is inadequate.

B. Before any delegation, the HMO shall evaluate the prospective subcontractor's ability to perform the activities to be delegated.

C. The HMO shall monitor the subcontractor's performance on an ongoing basis and subject the subcontractor to formal review at least once a year.

D. If the HMO identifies deficiencies or areas for improvement, the HMO and the subcontractor shall take corrective action.

E. If the HMO delegates selection of providers to another entity, the HMO retains the right to approve, suspend, or terminate any provider selected by that entity.

ARTICLE III

III. FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF THE HMO

In consideration of the functions and duties of the Department contained in this Contract the HMO shall:

A. Statutory Requirement

Retain at all times during the period of this Contract a valid Certificate of Authority issued by the State of Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance.

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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B. Provision of Contract Services

1. Promptly provide or arrange for the provision of all services required under s. 49.46(2), Wis. Stats., and HFS 107 Wis. Adm. Code; as further clarified in all Wisconsin Medicaid Program Provider Handbooks and Bulletins, and HMO Contract Interpretation Bulletins (CIBs) and as otherwise specified in this Contract except:

a. County Transportation by common carrier or private motor vehicle (except as required in Article III. B (10). HealthCheck). HMOs are required to arrange for transportation for HealthCheck visits. When authorized by the Department, the HMO may provide non-emergency transportation by common carrier or private motor vehicle for HealthCheck visits and be reimbursed by the County.

HMOs may negotiate arrangements with local county Departments of Health and Social Services for common carrier or private vehicle transportation for HMO services in general and not just for HealthCheck visits.

The Department will facilitate the development of such arrangements between the HMO and the county. HMOs interested in developing a transportation arrangement with one or more counties and interested in Department assistance should contact the following office either by mail or phone:

Bureau of Managed Health Care Programs P.O. Box 309 Madison, WI 53701- 0309 Phone Number: (608) 266-7894 or 267-2170 Fax Number: (608) 261-7792

b. Milwaukee County HMOs will provide common carrier transportation to enrollees. Transportation services will be limited to:

. Transporting Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO members only.

. Transportation of Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO members to and from Medicaid covered services.

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

-8-

The HMO is responsible for arranging for the common carrier transportation and providing monthly costs incurred to Milwaukee County Department of Human Services (DHS), of common carrier transportation arranged. HMO agrees to submit costs to the DHS within 15 days following the end of each month to:

Milwaukee County DHS Financial Assistant, Division Administrator 1220 W. Vliet Street Milwaukee, WI 53206

The DHS is responsible for reimbursing the HMO for mileage and an administration fee.

The State Department of Health and Family
Services reserves the right to adjust these
rates.

The HMO shall maintain adequate records for
each enrollee which include all pertinent
and sufficient information relating to
common carrier transportation, and make this
information readily available to the
Department of Health and Family Services
(DHFS). HMO agrees to report suspected
abuse by enrollees or providers to the DHFS.

c. Dental, if Article XV and Addendum XX indicates dental is not covered.

d. Prenatal Care Coordination.

e. Targeted Case Management.

f. School-Based Services.

g. Milwaukee Childcare Coordination.

h. Tuberculosis-related Services.

2. Cover chiropractic services, or in the alternative, enter into a subcontract for chiropractic services with the State as provided in Article XV. State law mandates coverage.

3. Remain liable for provision of care for that period for which capitation payment has been made in cases where medical status code changes occur subsequent to capitation payment.

HMO Contract for January 1, 2000 - December 31, 2001

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4. Be liable, where emergencies and HMO referrals to out-of-area or non-affiliated providers occur, for payment only to the extent that Medicaid pays, including Medicare deductibles, or would pay, its fee-for-service providers for services to the AFDC population. For inpatient hospital services, the Department will provide each HMO per diem rates based on the Medicaid fee-for-service equivalent. This condition does not apply to: (1) cases where prior payment arrangements were established; and (2) specific subcontract agreements.

5. Changes to Medicaid covered services mandated by Federal or State law subsequent to the signing of this Contract will not affect the contract services for the term of this Contract, unless (1) agreed to by mutual consent, or (2) unless the change is necessary to continue to receive federal funds or due to action of a court of law.

The Department may incorporate any change in covered services mandated by Federal or State law into the Contract effective the date the law goes into effect, if it adjusts the capitation rate accordingly. The Department will give the HMO 30 days notice of any such change that reflects service increases, and the HMO may elect to accept or reject the service increases for the remainder of that contract year; the Department will give the HMO 60 days notice of any such change that reflects service decreases, with a right of the HMO to dispute the amount of the decrease within that 60 days. The HMO has the right to accept or reject service decreases for the remainder of the Contract year. The date of implementation of the change in coverage will coincide with the effective date of the increased or decreased funding. This section does not limit the Department's ability to modify the Medicaid/HMO Contract for changes in the State Budget.

6. Be responsible for payment of all contract services provided to all Medicaid/BadgerCare recipients listed as ADDs or CONTINUEs on either the Initial or Final Enrollment Reports (see Article IV. B and D) generated for the month of coverage. The HMO is also responsible for payment of services to all newborns meeting the criteria described in Article V. G. "Capitation Payments for Newborns." Additionally, the HMO agrees to provide, or authorize provision of, services to all Medicaid enrollees with valid Forward cards indicating HMO enrollment without regard to disputes about enrollment status and without regard to any other identification requirements. Any discrepancies between the cards and the reports will be reported to the Department for resolution. The HMO shall continue to provide and authorize provision of all contract services until the discrepancy is resolved. This includes recipients who were PENDING on the Initial Report and held a valid Forward card indicating HMO enrollment, but did not appear as an ADD on the Final Report.

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7. Transplants: As a general principle, Wisconsin Medicaid does not pay for items that it determines to be experimental in nature.

a. Procedures that are covered by Medicaid that are no longer considered experimental are cornea transplants and kidney transplants. HMOs shall cover these services.

b. There are other procedures that are approved only at particular institutions, including bone marrow transplants, liver, heart, heart-lung, lung, pancreas-kidney, and pancreas transplants. HMOs need not cover the transplantation because there are no funds in the fee-for-service experience data (and thus in the HMO capitation rates) for these services. This relieves the HMO from paying for expensive follow-up care, as when there are permanent, expensive requirements for drugs or equipment.

1) The person to get the transplant will be permanently exempted from HMO enrollment the date of the transplant surgery.

2) In the case of autologous bone marrow transplants, the person will be permanently exempted from HMO enrollment the date the bone marrow was extracted.

c. Enrollees who have had one or more transplant surgeries referenced in 7 b, prior to enrollment in an HMO will be permanently exempted the first of the month of their HMO enrollment.

8. Dental Care: HMOs that agree to accept the dental capitation rate for the purpose of covering all Medicaid dental services must:

a. Cover all dental services as required under HFS 107.07, provider handbooks, bulletins, and periodic updates.

b. Provide diagnostic, preventive, and medically necessary follow-up care to treat the dental disease, illness, injury or disability of enrollees while they are enrolled in an HMO, except as required in sub. (c).

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c. Complete orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment begun while an enrollee is enrolled in an HMO if the enrollee becomes ineligible or disenrolls from the HMO, no matter how long the treatment takes. Medicaid/BadgerCare covers such continuing services for fee-for-service recipients and the costs of continuing treatment are included in the fee-for-service payment data on which the HMO capitation rates are based. An HMO will not be required to complete orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment on an enrollee who has begun treatment as a fee-for-service recipient and who subsequently has been enrolled in an HMO.

[Refer to the chart following this page of the Contract for the specific details of completion of orthodontic or prosthodontic treatment in these situations.]

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RESPONSIBILITY FOR PAYMENT OF ORTHODONTIC & PROSTHODONTIC TREATMENT WHEN THERE IS AN ENROLLMENT STATUS CHANGE DURING THE COURSE OF TREATMENT

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Who pays for completion of orthodontic and
                                                                 prosthodontic treatment* where there is an enrollment
                                                                                     status change
                                                               ---------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  First HMO         Second HMO       Fee-for-Service
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Person converts from one status to another:

 1.     Fee-for-service to an HMO covering dental.                                     N/A                  X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2a.    HMO covering dental to an HMO not covering dental,
        and person's residence remains within 50 miles of the          X
        person's residence when in the first HMO.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 2b.    HMO covering dental to an HMO not covering dental,
        and person's residence changes to greater than                                                      X
        50 miles of the person's residence when in the first HMO.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 3a.    HMO covering dental to the same or another HMO
        covering dental and the person's residence remains             X
        within 50 miles of the residence when in the first HMO.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 3b.    HMO covering dental to the same or another HMO covering                                             X
        dental and the person's residence changes to greater
        than 50 miles of the residence when in the first HMO.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 4.     HMO with dental coverage to fee-for-service because:

        a.    Person moves out of the HMO service area but the
              person's residence remains within 50 miles of the
              residence when in the HMO.                               X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        b.    Person moves out of the HMO service area, but the
              person's residence changes to greater than 50 miles                      N/A                  X
              of the residence when in the HMO.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        c.    Person exempted from HMO enrollment.                                     N/A                  X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        d.    Person's medical status changes loan ineligible HMO      X               N/A
              code and the person's residence remains within 50
              miles of the residence when in that
              HMO.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        e.    Person's medical status changes to an ineligible HMO                     N/A                  X
              code and the person's residence changes to greater
              than 50 miles of the residence when in that
              HMO.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5a.    HMO with dental to ineligible for Medicaid/BC and the          X               N/A
        person's residence remains within 50 miles of the
        residence when in that HMO.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sb.    HMO with dental to ineligible for Medicaid/BC and the                          N/A                  X
        person's residence changes to greater than 50 miles
        of the residence when in that HMO.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 6.     HMO without dental to ineligible for Medicaid/BC.                              N/A                  X
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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* Orthodontic and prosthodontic treatment are only covered by Medicaid/BadgerCare for children under 21 as a result of a HealthCheck referral (HFS 107,07(3)).

9. The following provision refers to payments made by the HMO. HMO covered primary care and emergency care services provided to a recipient living in a Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) or by a provider practicing in a HPSA must be paid at an enhanced rate of 20 percent above the rate the HMO would otherwise pay for those services. Primary care providers are defined as nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, physician assistants, and physicians who are Medicaid-certified with specialties of general practice, OB-GYN, family practice, internal medicine, or pediatrics. Specified HMO-covered obstetric or gynecological services (see the Wisconsin Medicaid and BadgerCare Physicians Services Handbook) provided to a recipient living in a HPSA or by a provider practicing in a HPSA must be paid at an enhanced rate of 25 percent above the rate the HMO would otherwise pay providers in HPSAs for those services.

However, this does not require the HMO to pay more than the enhanced Medicaid fee-for-service rate or the actual amount billed for these services. The HMO shall ensure that the moneys for HPSA payments are paid to the physicians and are not used to supplant funds that previously were used for payment to the physicians. The Department will supply a list of the services affected by this provision, their maximum fee-for-service rates, and HPSAs. The HMO must develop written policies and procedures to ensure compliance with this provision. These policies must be available for review by the Department, upon request.

10. HEALTHCHECK----Provide services as a continuing care provider as defined in Article I, and according to policies and procedures in Part D of the Wisconsin Medicaid Provider Handbook related to covered services.

Provide HealthCheck screens at a rate equal to or greater than 80 percent of the expected number of screens. The rate of HealthCheck screens will be determined by the calculation in the HealthCheck Worksheet in Addendum XI. The Department will complete the worksheet from data provided by the HMO- from the HMO Utilization Report for calendar year 2000 and, for calendar year 2001, from HealthCheck screens the Department retrieves and identifies from the 2001 encounter data set. The HMO may complete the worksheet on its own, periodically, as a means to monitor its HealthCheck screening performance.

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For the 2000 HealthCheck worksheet data calculation, the number of HealthCheck screens reported on the 2000 HMO utilization Report must be substantiated by the number reported on the 2000 encounter data set. If for the year 2000, the encounter data set does not substantiate the HealthCheck screens reported on the HMO Utilization Report within 5 percent, the Department will require HMOs to submit a 2001 HMO Utilization Report.

When the Department completes the HealthCheck worksheet using encounter data for calendar year 2001, the Department will identify and retrieve HealthCheck screening data from the encounter data set as of July 1, 2002. For those HMOs required to submit a 2001 HMO Utilization Report, the Department will compare the HealthCheck data submitted on the 2001 HMO Utilization Report with HealthCheck data reported on the encounter data set, and utilize the smaller number when completing the worksheet.

If the HMO provides fewer screens in the contract year than 80 percent, the Department will recoup the funds provided to the HMO for the provision of the remaining screens. This formula will be used:

(0.80 x A - B) x (C - D), where

A = Expected number of screens (Line 6 of Addendum XI: HealthCheck Worksheet)

B = Number of screens paid in the contract year as reported in the Encounter Data Set or on the final Utilization Report for the year

C = Fee-for-service maximum allowable fee*

D = HMO discount

* The fee-for-service maximum allowable fee is the average maximum fee for the year. For example, if the maximum allowable fee for HealthCheck is $50 from January through June, and $52 from July through December, then the average maximum allowable fee for the year is $51.

For recipients over 1 year of age, if a recipient requests a HealthCheck screen, HMO shall provide such screen within 60 days, if a screen is due according to the periodicity schedule. If the screen is not due within 60 days, then the HMO shall schedule the appointment in accordance with the periodicity schedule. For recipients up to 1 year of age, if a recipient requests a HealthCheck screen, HMO shall provide such screen

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within 30 days, if a screen is due according to the periodicity schedule. If the screen is not due within 30 days, then the HMO shall schedule the appointment in accordance with the periodicity schedule.

11. The HMO must adequately fund physician services provided to pregnant women and children under 19, so that they are paid at rates sufficient to ensure that provider participation and services are as available to the Medicaid/BadgerCare population as to the general population in the HMO service area(s).

12. The actual provision of any service is subject to the professional judgment of the HMO providers as to the medical necessity of the service, except that the HMO must provide assessment and evaluation services ordered by a court. Decisions to provide or not to provide or authorize medical services shall be based solely on medical necessity and appropriateness as defined in HFS
101.03(96m). Disputes between HMOs and recipients about medical necessity can be appealed through an HMO grievance system, and ultimately to the Department for a binding determination;the Department's determinations will be based on whether Medicaid would have covered that service on a fee-for-service basis (except for certain experimental procedures discussed in Article III, B. 7). Alternatively, disputes between HMOs and enrollees about medical necessity can be appealed directly to the Department.

HMOs are not restricted to providing Wisconsin Medicaid covered services. Sometimes, HMOs find that other treatment methods may be more appropriate than Medicaid covered services, or result in better outcomes.

None of the provisions of this contract that are applicable to Wisconsin Medicaid covered services apply to other services that an HMO may choose to provide, except that abortions, hysterectomies and sterilizations must comply with 42 CFR 441 Subpart E and 42 CFR 441 Subpart F.

If a service provided is an alternative or replacement to a Wisconsin Medicaid covered service, then the HMO or HMO provider is not allowed to bill the enrollee for the service.

13. HMO and its providers and subcontractors shall not bill a Medicaid BadgerCare enrollee for medically necessary services covered under this Contract and provided during the enrollee's period of HMO enrollment. HMO and its providers and subcontractors shall not bill a Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollee for copayments and/or premiums for medically necessary services covered under this Contract and provided

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during the enrollee's period of HMO enrollment. This provision shall continue to be in effect even if the HMO becomes insolvent.

However, if an enrollee agrees in advance in writing to pay for a nonMedicaid/BadgerCare covered service, then the HMO, HMO provider, or HMO subcontractor may bill the enrollee. The standard release form signed by the enrollee at the time of services does not relieve the HMO and its providers and subcontractors from the prohibition against billing an enrollee in the absence of a knowing assumption of liability for a nonMedicaid/BadgerCare covered service. The form or other type of acknowledgment relevant to an enrollee's liability must specifically state the admissions, services, or procedures that are not covered by Medicaid/BadgerCare.

14. The HMO must operate a program to promote full immunization of enrollees. The HMO shall be responsible for administration of immunizations including payment of an administration fee for vaccines provided by the Department. For vaccines that are newly approved during the term of the Contract and not yet part of the Vaccine for Children program, the HMO will report usage for reimbursement from the Department. The Department will identify vaccines which meet these criteria to the HMO.

The HMO, as a condition of their certification as a Medicaid BadgerCare provider, shall share enrollee immunization status with Local Health Departments and other non-profit HealthCheck providers upon request of those providers without the necessity of enrollee authorization. The Department is also requiring that Local Health Departments and other non-profit HealthCheck providers share that equivalent information with HMOs upon request. This provision is made to ensure proper coordination of immunization services and to prevent duplication of services.

15. Services required under s. 49.46(2). Wis. Stats., and HFS 107 Wis. Adm. Code, include (without limitation due to enumeration) private duty nursing services, nurse-midwife services, and independent nurse practitioner services:
physician services, including primary care services, are not only services performed by physicians, but services under the direct, on-premises supervision of a physician performed by other providers such as physician assistants and nurses of various levels of certification.

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16. Provision of Family Planning Services and Confidentiality of Family Planning Information: Give enrollees the opportunity to have their own primary physician for the provision of family planning services whether that provider is in-plan or out-of-plan. If the enrollee chooses an out-of-plan provider, those family planning services will be paid fee-for-service. The physician does not replace the primary care provider chosen by or assigned to the enrollee. All such information and medical records relating to family planning shall be kept confidential including those of a minor.

C. Time Limit for Decision on Certain Referrals

Pay for covered services provided by a non-HMO provider to a disabled participant less than 3 years of age, or to any participant pursuant to a court order (for treatment), effective with the receipt of a written request for referral from the non-HMO provider, and extending until the HMO issues a written denial of referral. This requirement does not apply if the HMO issues a written denial of referral within 7 days of receiving the request for referral.

D. Emergency Care

Promptly provide or pay for needed contract services for emergency medical conditions and post-stabilization services as defined in Article I. Nothing in this requirement mandates HMOs to reimburse for post-stabilization services that were not authorized by the HMO.

1. Payments for qualifying emergencies (including services at hospitals or urgent care centers within the HMO service area(s)) are to be based on the medical signs and symptoms of the condition upon initial presentation. The retrospective findings of a medical work-up may legitimately be the basis for determining how much additional care may be authorized, but not for payment for dealing with the initial emergency.

2. All HMOs, regardless of whether dental care is included in their contract, are responsible for paying all ancillary charges relating to dental emergencies with the only exception being the dentist's or oral surgeon's direct and office charges. These charges would include, but are not limited to, physician, anesthesia, pharmacy and emergency room in a hospital or freestanding ambulatory care setting.

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Ambulance Services

1. HMOs may require submission of a trip ticket with ambulance claims before paying the claim. Claims submitted without a trip ticket need only be paid at the service charge rate.

2. HMOs will pay a service fee for ambulance response to a call in order to determine whether an emergency exists, regardless of the HMO's determination to pay for the call.

3. HMOs will pay for emergency ambulance services based on established Medicaid criteria for claims payment of these services.

4. HMO will either pay or deny payment of a complete claim for ambulance services within 45 days of receipt of the claim.

5. HMOs will respond to appeals from ambulance companies within the time frame described in Article III. H. Failure will constitute HMO agreement to pay the appealed claim in full.

E. 24-Hour Coverage

Provide all emergency contract services and post-stabilization services as defined in this Contract 24 hours each day, 7 days a week, either by the HMO's own facilities or through arrangements approved by the Department with other providers. The HMO shall have one (1) toll-free phone number that enrollees or individuals acting on behalf of an enrollee can call at any time to obtain authorization for emergency transport, emergency, or urgent care. (Authorization here refers to the requirements defined in Addendum V, in the Standard Enrollee Handbook Language, regarding the conditions under which an enrollee must receive permission from the HMO prior to receiving services from a non-HMO affiliated provider in order for the HMO to reimburse the provider:
e.g., for urgent care, for ambulance services for non-emergency care, for extended emergency services, and other situations.) This number must have access to individuals with authority to authorize treatment as appropriate. A response to such call must be provided within 30 minutes (except that response to ambulance calls shall be within 15 minutes) or the HMO will be liable for the cost of subsequent care related to that illness or injury incident whether treatment is in- or out-of-plan and whether the condition is emergency, urgent, or routine.

The HMO must be able to communicate with a caller in the language spoken by the caller or the HMO will be liable for the cost of subsequent care related to that illness or injury incident whether treatment is in- or out-of-plan and whether the condition is emergency, urgent, or routine.

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These calls must be logged with time, date and any pertinent information related to persons involved, resolution and follow-up instructions.

The HMO shall notify the Department of any changes of this one toll- free phone number for emergency calls within 7 working days of change.

F. Thirty Day Payment Requirement

Pay at least 90 percent of adjudicated (clean) claims from subcontractors for covered medically necessary services within 30 days of receipt of bill, and 99 percent within 90 days and 100% of the claims within 180 days of receipt, except to the extent subcontractors have agreed to later payment. HMO agrees not to delay payment to subcontractors pending subcontractor collection of third party liability unless the HMO has an agreement with their subcontractor to collect third party liability.

G. HMO Claim Retrieval System

Maintain a claim retrieval system that can on request identify date of receipt, action taken on all provider claims (i.e., paid, denied, other), and when action was taken. HMO shall date stamp all provider claims upon receipt. In addition, maintain a claim retrieval system that can identify, within the individual claim, services provided and diagnoses of enrollees with nationally accepted coding systems: HCPCS including level I CPT codes and level II and level III HCPCS codes with modifiers, ICD-9-CM diagnosis and procedure codes, and other national code sets such as place of service, type of service, and EOB codes. Finally, the claim retrieval system must be capable of identifying the provider of services by the appropriate Wisconsin Medicaid provider ID number assigned to all in-plan providers. Refer to Article III, section AA for use of providers certified by the Medicaid program.

H. Appeals to the Department for HMO Payment/Denial of Providers

Provide the name of the person and/or function at the HMO to whom provider appeals should be submitted.

Provide written notification to providers of HMO payment/denial determinations which includes:

1. A specific explanation of the payment amount or a specific reason for the payment denial.

2. A statement regarding the provider's rights and responsibilities in appealing to the HMO about the HMO's initial determination by submitting a separate letter or form:

a. clearly marked "appeal"

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b. which contains the provider's name, date of service, date of billing, date of rejection, and reason(s) claim merits reconsideration

c. for each appeal

d. to the person and/or function at the HMO that handles Provider Appeals within 60 days of the initial denial or partial payment.

3. A statement advising the provider of the provider's right to appeal to the Department if the HMO fails to respond to the appeal within 45 days or if the provider is not satisfied with the HMO response to the request for reconsideration, and that all appeals to the Department must be submitted in writing within 60 days of the HMO's final decision.

4. Accept written appeals from providers who disagree with the HMO's payment/denial determination, if the provider submits the dispute in writing and within 60 days of the initial payment/denial notice. The HMO has 45 days from the date of receipt of the request for reconsideration to respond in writing to the provider. If the HMO fails to respond within that time frame, or if the provider is not satisfied with the HMO's response, the provider may seek a final determination from the Department.

5. Accept the Department's determinations regarding appeals of disputed claims. In cases where there is a dispute about an HMO's payment/denial determination and the provider has requested a reconsideration by the HMO according to the terms described above, the Department will hear appeals and make final determinations. These determinations may include the override of the HMO's time limit for submission of claims in exceptional cases. The Department will not exercise its authority in this regard unreasonably. The Department will accept written comments from all parties to the dispute prior to making the decision. Appeals must be submitted to the Department within 60 days of the date of written notification of the HMO's final decision resulting from a request for reconsideration. The Department has 45 days from the date of receipt of all written comments to respond to these appeals. HMOs will pay provider(s) within 45 days of receipt of the Department's final determination.

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I. Payments for Diagnosis of Whether an Emergency Condition Exists

Pay for appropriate, medically necessary, and reasonable diagnostic tests utilized to determine if an emergency exists. Payment for emergency services continue until the patient is stabilized and can be safely discharged or transferred.

J. Memoranda of Understanding for Emergency Services

HMOs may have a contract or an MOU with hospitals or urgent care centers within the HMO's service area(s) to ensure prompt and appropriate payment for emergency services. For situations where a contract or MOU is not possible, HMOs must identify for hospitals and urgent care centers procedures that ensure prompt and appropriate payment for emergency services.

1. Such MOUs shall provide for:

a. The process for determining whether an emergency exists.

b. The requirements and procedures for contacting the HMO before the provision of urgent or routine care.

c. Agreements, if any, between the HMO and the provider regarding indemnification, hold harmless, or any other deviation from malpractice or other legal liability which would attach to the HMO or provider in the absence of such an agreement.

d. Payments for appropriate, medically necessary, and reasonable diagnostic tests to determine if an emergency exists.

e. Assurance of timely and appropriate provision of and payment for emergency services.

2. Unless a contract or MOU specifies otherwise, HMOs are liable to the extent that fee-for-service would have been liable for the emergency situation. The Department reserves the right to resolve disputes between HMOs, hospitals and urgent care centers regarding emergency situations based on fee-for-service criteria.

K. Provision of Services

Provide contract services to Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees under this Contract in the same manner as those services are provided to other members of the HMO.

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L. Open Enrollment

Conduct a continuous open enrollment period during which the HMO shall accept recipients eligible for coverage under this Contract in the order in which they are enrolled without regard to health status of the recipient or any other factor(s).

M. Pre-Existing Conditions

Assume responsibility for all covered medical conditions of each enrollee as of the effective date of coverage under the Contract. The aforementioned responsibility shall not apply in the case of persons hospitalized at the time of initial enrollment, as provided for in this article.

N. Hospitalization at the Time of Enrollment or Disenrollment

1. The HMO will not assume financial responsibility for enrollees who are hospitalized at the time of enrollment (effective date of coverage) until an appropriate hospital discharge.

2. The Department will be responsible for paying on a fee- for-service basis all Medicaid covered services for such hospitalized enrollees during hospitalization.

3. Enrollees, including newborn enrollees, who are hospitalized at the time of disenroliment from the HMO shall remain the financial responsibility of the HMO. The financial liability of the HMO shall encompass all contract services. The HMO's financial liability shall continue for the duration of the hospitalization, except where (1) loss of Medicaid/BadgerCare eligibility occurs; (2) disenrollment occurs because there is a voluntary disenrollment from the HMO as a result of one of the conditions in Addendum II, in which case HMO liability shall terminate upon disenrollment being effective; and (3) except where disenrollment is due to medical status change to a code indicating SSI, 503 case, or institutionalized eligibility. 503 cases are SSI cases that continue Medicaid eligibility in spite of social security cost of living increases that cause an SSI recipient to lose SSI eligibility. In these three exceptions, the HMO's liability shall not exceed the period for which it is capitated.

4. Discharge from one hospital and admission to another within 24 hours for continued treatment shall not be considered discharge under this section. Discharge is defined here as it is in the UB-92 Manual.

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O. Non-Discrimination

Comply with all applicable Federal and State laws relating to non-discrimination and equal employment opportunity including
s. 16.765, Wis. Stats., Federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, regulations issued pursuant to that Act and the provisions of Federal Executive Order 11246 dated September 26, 1985, and assure physical and program accessibility of all services to persons with physical and sensory disabilities pursuant to
Section 504 of the Federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended (29 U.S.C. 794), all requirements imposed by the applicable Department regulations (45 CFR part 84) and all guidelines and interpretations issued pursuant thereto, and the provisions of the Age Discrimination and Employment Act of 1967 and Age Discrimination Act of 1975.

Chapter 16.765, Wis. Stats. requires that in connection with the performance of work under this Contract, the Contractor agrees not to discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because of age, race, religion, color, handicap, sex, physical condition, developmental disability as defined in s. 51.01(5), sexual orientation or national origin. This provision shall include, but not be limited to, the following: employment, upgrading, demotion or transfer; recruitment or recruitment advertising; layoff or termination; rates of pay or other forms of compensation; and selection for training, including apprenticeship. Except with respect to sexual orientation, the Contractor further agrees to take affirmative action to ensure equal employment opportunities. The Contractor agrees to post in conspicuous places, available for employees and applicants for employment, notices to be provided by the contracting officer setting forth the provisions of the non-discrimination clause. Addendum VIII contains further details on the requirements of nondiscrimination.

With respect to provider participation, reimbursement, or indemnification -- HMO will not discriminate against any provider who is acting within the scope of the provider's license or certification under applicable State law, solely on the basis of such license or certification. This shall not be construed to prohibit an HMO from including providers to the extent necessary to meet the needs of the Medicaid population or from establishing any measure designed to maintain quality and control cost consistent with these responsibilities.

P. Affirmative Action Plan

Comply with State Affirmative Action policies. Contracts estimated to be twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) or more require the submission of a written affirmation action plan or have a current plan on file with the State of Wisconsin. Contractors with an annual work force of less than twenty-five employees are exempted from this requirement; however, such contractors shall submit a statement to the Division of Health Affirmative Action/Civil Rights

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Compliance Office certifying that its work force is less than twenty-five employees.

1. "Affirmative Action Plan" is a written document that details an affirmative action program. Key parts of an affirmative action plan are:

a. a policy statement pledging nondiscrimination and affirmative action in employment;

b. internal and external dissemination of the policy;

c. assignment of a key employee as the equal opportunity officer;

d. a work force analysis that identifies job classification where representation of women, minorities and the disabled is deficient;

e. goals and timetables that are specific and measurable, and that are set to correct deficiencies and to reach a balance of work force;

f. revision of all employment practices to ensure that they do not have discriminatory effects; and

g. establishment of internal monitoring and reporting systems to measure progress regularly.

2. Within fifteen (15) days after the award of a contract, the affirmative action plan shall be submitted to the Department of Health and Family Services Box 7850, Madison, WI 53707-7850. Contractors are encouraged to contact the Department of Health and Family Services, Affirmative Action/Civil Rights Compliance Office at
(608) 266-9372 for technical assistance.

3. Addendum VIII contains further details on the requirements of Affirmative Action Plans.

Q. Cultural Competency

1. HMO shall address the special health needs of enrollees such as those who are low income or members of specific population groups needing specific culturally competent services. HMO shall incorporate in its policies, administration, and service practice such as (1) recognizing member's beliefs, (2) addressing cultural differences in a competent manner, (3) fostering in staff/providers behaviors and effectively address interpersonal communication styles which respect enrollees' cultural

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backgrounds. HMO shall have specific policy statements on these topics and communicate them to subcontractors.

2. HMO shall encourage and foster cultural competency among providers. HMO shall, when appropriate, permit enrollees to choose providers from among the HMO's network based on linguistic/cultural needs. HMO shall permit enrollees to change primary providers based on the provider's ability to provide services in a culturally competent manner. Enrollees may submit grievances to the HMO and/or the Department related to inability to obtain culturally appropriate care, and the Department may, pursuant to such grievance, permit an enrollee to disenroll and enroll into another HMO, or into fee-for-service in a county where HMOs do not enroll all eligibles.

R. Health Education and Prevention

1. Inform all enrollees of contributions which they can make to the maintenance of their own health and the proper use of health care services.

2. Have a program of health education and prevention available and within reasonable geographic proximity to its enrollees. The program shall include health education and anticipatory guidance provided as a part of the normal course of office visits, and in discrete programming.

3. The program shall provide:

a. An individual responsible for the coordination and delivery of services in the program.

b. Information on how to obtain these services (locations, hours, phones, etc.).

c. Health-related educational materials in the form of printed, audiovisual, and/or personal communication.

d. Information on recommended check-ups and screenings, and prevention and management of disease states which affect the general population. This includes specific information for persons who have or who are at risk of developing such health problems (e.g., hypertension, diabetes, STD, asthma, breast and cervical cancer, osteoporosis and postpartum depression).

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e. Health education and prevention programs. Recommended programs include: injury control, family planning, teen pregnancy, sexually transmitted disease prevention, prenatal care, nutrition, childhood immunization, substance abuse prevention, child abuse prevention, parenting skills, stress control, postpartum depression, exercise, smoking cessation, weight gain and healthy birth, postpartum weight loss, and breast-feeding promotion and support. Note that any education and prevention programs for family planning and substance abuse would supplement the required family planning and substance abuse health care services covered in the Medicaid/BadgerCare program.

f. Promotion of the health education and prevention program, including use of languages understood by the population served, and use of facilities accessible to the population served.

g. Information on and promotion of other available prevention services offered outside of the HMO including child nutrition programs, parenting classes, programs offered by local health departments and other programs.

h. Systematic referrals of potentially eligible women, infants, and children to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) and relevant medical information to the WIC program. General information about recipient eligibility requirements for the WIC program, a statewide list of WIC agencies, as well as a sample WIC Referral Form that can be used by HMOs, can be found in Addendum XXV.

4. Health related educational materials produced by the HMO must be at a sixth grade reading comprehension level and reflect sensitivity to the diverse cultures served. Also, if the HMO uses material produced by other entities, the HMO must review these materials for grade level comprehension level and for sensitivity to the diverse cultures served. Finally, the HMO must make all reasonable efforts to locate and use culturally appropriate health related material.

S. Enrollee Handbook and Education and Outreach for Newly Enrolled Recipients

1. Within one week of initial enrollment notification to the HMO, mail to caseheads an enrollee handbook which is at the "sixth grade reading comprehension level" and which at a minimum will include information about:

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a. the phone number that can be used for assistance in obtaining emergency care or for prior authorization for urgent care;

b. information on contract services offered by the HMO;

c. location of facilities;

d. hours of service;

e. informal and formal grievance procedures, including notification of the enrollee's right to a fair hearing;

f. grievance appeal procedures;

g. HealthCheck;

h. family planning policies;

i. policies on the use of emergency and urgent care facilities;

j. when you may have to pay for care; and

k. changing HMOs.

2. The HMO must provide periodic updates to the handbook as needed explaining changes in the above policies. Such changes must be approved by the Department prior to printing.

3. New standard language for the enrollee handbooks required by this Contract may be included in the handbooks when they are reprinted.

4. Enrollee handbooks (or substitute enrollee information approved by the Department which explains HMO services and how to use the HMO) shall be made available in at least the following languages:
Spanish, Lao, and Hmong if the HMO has enrollees who are conversant only in those languages. The handbook should direct enrollees who are not conversant in English to the appropriate resources within the HMO for obtaining a copy of the handbook with the appropriate language.

5. HMOs may create enrollee handbook language that they believe is simpler than the standard language of Addendum V, but this substitute language must be approved by the Department.

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6. Enrollee handbooks shall be submitted by contractors during the Certification Application for review and approval during the pre-contract review stage of the HMO Certification process. The specific dates for submittal of enrollee handbooks are prescribed in the HMO Certification Application.

7. Standard language on several subjects, including HealthCheck, family planning, grievance and appeal rights, conversion rights, and emergency and urgent care shall appear in all handbooks and is included in Addendum V. Any exceptions to the standard must be approved in advance by the Department, and will be approved only for exceptional reasons. Standard language may change during the course of the contract period, if there are changes in federal or state laws, rules or regulations, in which case the new language will have to be inserted into the enrollee handbooks as of the effective date of any such change.

8. In addition to the above requirements sections 1 through 7 for the enrollee handbook, HMOs are required to perform other education and outreach activities for newly enrolled recipients. HMOs are to submit to the Department for prior written approval an education and outreach plan targeted towards newly enrolled recipients. This outreach plan will be examined by the Department during pre-contract review. Newly enrolled recipients are those recipients appearing on the enrollment reports described in Article IV. D. and listed as "ADD-NEW." The plan must identify at least 2 educational/outreach activities in addition to the enrollee handbook to be undertaken by the HMO for the purpose of informing new enrollees of pertinent information necessary to access services within the HMO network. The plan must include the frequency (i.e., weekly, monthly, etc.) of the activity, the person within the HMO responsible for the activities, and how activities will be documented and evaluated for effectiveness.

T. Approval of Marketing Plans and Informing Materials

1. Submit to Department for prior written approval a marketing plan and all marketing materials and other marketing activities that refer to Medicaid Title XIX, BadgerCare, or Title XXI or are intended for Medicaid/BadgerCare recipients. This requirement includes marketing or informing materials that are produced by providers under subcontract to the HMO or owned by the HMO in whole or in part. The Department will not approve any materials which are deemed to be confusing, fraudulent, misleading, or do not accurately reflect the scope and philosophy of the Medicaid program and/or its covered benefits.

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2. The Department will review and either approve, approve with modifications, or deny all informing material within ten working days of receipt of the informing materials. Time-sensitive material must be clearly marked by the HMO and will be approved, approved with modifications or denied by the Department within ten business days. The Department reserves the right to determine whether the material is, indeed, time-sensitive. HMO agrees to engage only in marketing activities and distribute only those marketing materials that are preapproved in writing, except that marketing materials and other marketing activities are deemed approved if there is no response from the Department within 10 working days. However, problems and errors subsequently identified by the Department must be corrected by the HMO when they are identified. HMO agrees to comply with in. 6.07 and 3.27, Wis. Admin. Code, and practices consistent with the Balanced Budget Amendment of 1997 P.L. 105-33 Sec. 4707(a) [42 U.S.C. 1396v(d)(2)].

3. As used in this section, "marketing materials and other marketing activities" include the production and dissemination of any promotional material by any medium, including but not limited to community events, print media, radio, television, billboards, Yellow Pages, and advertisements that refer to Medicaid, BadgerCare, Title XIX, or Title XXI are intended for Medicaid/BadgerCare recipients. The Department in its sole discretion will determine whether the marketing materials and/or other marketing activities refer to Medicaid, BadgerCare, Title XIX, or Title XXI are intended for Medicaid/BadgerCare recipients.

4. Approval of marketing plans and materials will be reviewed by the Department in a manner that does not unduly restrict or inhibit the HMO's marketing plans. When applying this provision to specific marketing plans, material and/or activity, the entire content and use of the marketing material or activity shall be taken into consideration.

5. HMOs that fail to abide by these marketing requirements may be subject to any and all sanctions available under Article IX. In determining any sanctions, the Department will take into consideration any past unfair marketing practices, the nature of the current problem and the specific implications on the health and well-being of the Medicaid enrollees. In the event that an HMO's affiliated provider fails to abide by these requirements, the Department will evaluate whether the HMO should have had knowledge of the marketing issue and the HMO's ability to adequately monitor ongoing future marketing activities of the subcontractor(s).

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Note: This section has been incorporated in Addendum I.

U. Conversion Privileges

Offer any enrollee covered under this Contract, whose enrollment is subsequently terminated due to loss of Medicaid/BadgerCare eligibility, the opportunity to convert to a private enrollment contract without underwriting. This time period for conversion following Medicaid/BadgerCare termination notice will comply with Wisconsin Stats. 632.897 regarding conversion rights.

V. Choice of Health Professional

Offer each enrollee covered under this Contract the opportunity to choose a primary health care professional affiliated with the HMO, to the extent possible and appropriate. If the HMO assigns recipients to primary physicians, then the HMO shall notify recipients of the assignment. HMOs must permit Medicaid BadgerCare enrollees to change primary providers at least twice in any calendar year, and to change primary providers more often than that for just cause, just cause being defined as lack of access to quality, culturally appropriate, health care. Such just cause will be handled as a formal grievance. If the HMO has reason to lock-in an enrollee to one primary provider and/or pharmacy in cases of difficult case management. the HMO must submit a written request in advance of such lock-in to the Department. Requests should be submitted to the Contract Monitor. Culturally appropriate care in this section means care by a provider who can relate to the enrollee and who can provide care with sensitivity, understanding, and respect for the enrollee's culture.

W. Quality Assessment/Performance Improvement (QAPI)

1. The HMO QAPI program must conform to requirements of 42 CFR, Part 400, Medicaid Managed Care Requirements, Subpart E, Quality Assessment and Performance Improvement. The program must also comply with 42 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 434.34 which states that the HMO must have a Quality Assessment/Performance Improvement system that:

a. Is consistent with the utilization control requirement of 42 CFR 456;

b. Provides for review by appropriate health professionals of the process followed in providing health services;

c. Provides for systematic data collection of performance and patient results:

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d. Provides for interpretation of this data to the practitioners; and

e. Provides for making needed changes.

2. Quality Assessment/Performance Improvement Program

a. The HMO must have a comprehensive Quality Assessment/Improvement Program (QAPI) program that protects, maintains, and improves the quality of care provided to Wisconsin Medicaid program recipients. The HMO must evaluate the overall effectiveness of its QAPI program annually to determine whether the program has demonstrated improvement, where needed, in the quality of care and service provided to its Medicaid BadgerCare population.

The HMO must have documentation of all aspects of the QAPI program available for Department review upon request. The Department may perform off-site and on-site Quality Assessment/Performance Improvement audits to ensure that the HMO is in compliance with contract requirements. The review and audit may include: on-site visits; staff and enrollee interviews; medical record reviews; review of all QAPI procedures, reports, committee activities, including credentialing activities, corrective actions and follow-up plans; peer review process; review of the results of the member satisfaction surveys, and review of staff and provider qualifications.

b. The HMO must have a written QAPI work plan that is ratified by the board of directors and outlines the scope of activity and the goals, objectives, and time lines for the QAPI program. New goals and objectives must be set annually based on findings from quality improvement activities and studies.

c. The HMO governing body is ultimately accountable to the Department for the quality of care provided to HMO enrollees. Oversight responsibilities of the governing body are: approval of the overall QAPI program and an annual QAPI plan: designating an accountable entity or entities within the organization to provide oversight of QAPI:


review of written reports from the
designated entity on a periodic basis which
include a description of QAPI activities,
progress on objectives, and improvements
made: formal review on an annual basis of a
written report on the QAPI program; and
directing modifications to the QAPI program
on an ongoing basis to accommodate review
findings and issues of concern within the
HMO.

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d. The QAPI committee shall be in an organizational location within the HMO such that it can be responsible for all aspects of the QAPI program. The committee membership must be interdisciplinary and be made up of both providers and administrative staff of the HMO, including:

1) a variety of health professions (e.g., pharmacy, physical therapy, nursing, etc.);

2) qualified professionals specializing in mental health or substance abuse and dental care on a consulting basis when an issue related to these areas arises:

3) a variety of medical disciplines (e.g.. medicine, surgery, radiology, etc.);

4) OB/GYN and pediatric representation; and

5) HMO management or governing body.

6) Enrollees of the HMO must be able to contribute input to the QAPI Committee. The HMO must have a system to receive enrollee input on quality improvement, document the input received, document the HMO's response to the input, including a description of any changes or studies it implemented as the result of the input and document feedback to enrollees in response to input received. The HMO response must be timely.

e. The committee must meet on a regular basis, but not less frequently than quarterly. The activities of the QAPI Committee must be documented in the form of minutes and reports. The QAPI Committee must be accountable to the governing body.

Documentation of Committee minutes and activities must be available to the Department upon request.

f. QAPI activities of HMO providers and subcontractors, if separate from HMO QAPI activities, shall be integrated into the overall HMO/QAPI program. Requirements to participate in QAPI activities are incorporated into all provider and subcontractor contracts and employment agreements. The HMO QAPI program shall provide feedback to the providers/subcontractors regarding the integration of, operation of, and corrective actions necessary in provider/subcontractor QAPI efforts.

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Other management activities (Utilization Management, Risk Management, Complaints and Grievances, etc.) must be integrated with the QAPI program. Physicians and other health care practitioners and institutional providers must actively cooperate and participate in the HMO's quality activities.

The HMO remains accountable for all QAPI functions, even if certain functions are delegated to other entities. If the HMO delegates any activities to contractors the conditions listed in Article 11 of this agreement must be met.

g. There is evidence that HMO management representatives and providers participate in the development and implementation of the QAPI plan of the HMO. This provision shall not be construed to require that HMO management representatives and providers participate in every committee or subcommittee of the QAPI program.

h. The HMO must designate a senior executive to be responsible for the operation and success of the QAPI program. If this individual is not the HMO Medical Director, the Medical Director must have substantial involvement in the QAPI program. The designated individual shall be accountable for the QAPI activities of the HMO"s own providers, as well as the HMO's subcontracted providers.

i The qualifications, staffing level and available resources must be sufficient to meet the goals and objectives of the QAPI program and related QAPI activities. Such activities include, but are not limited to, monitoring and evaluation of important aspects of care and services, facilitating appropriate use of preventive services, monitoring provider performance, provider credentialing, involving members in QAPI initiatives and conducting performance improvement projects in identified priority areas.

Written documentation listing the staffing resources that are directly under the organizational control of the person who is responsible for QAPI (including total FTEs, percent of time dedicated to QAPI, background and experience, and role) must be available to the Department upon request.

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3. Monitoring and Evaluation

a. The QAPI program must monitor and evaluate the quality of clinical care on an ongoing basis. Important aspects of care (i.e., acute, chronic conditions, high volume, high risk preventive care and services) are studied and prioritized for performance improvement and/or development of practice guidelines. Standardized quality indicators must be used to asses improvement, assure achievement of minimum performance levels, monitor adherence to guidelines, and identify patterns of over utilization and under utilization. The measurement of quality indicators must be supported by appropriate data collection methodologies and must be used to analyze and improve clinical care and services.

b. Provider performance must be measured against practice guidelines and standards adopted by the QAPI Committee. Areas identified for improvement must be tracked and corrective actions taken when warranted. The effectiveness of corrective actions must be monitored until problem resolution occurs. Reevaluation must occur to assure that the improvement is sustained.

c. The HMO must use appropriate clinicians to evaluate the data on clinical performance, and multi disciplinary teams to analyze and address data on systems issues.

d. The HMO must also monitor and evaluate care and services in certain priority clinical and non-clinical areas of interest specified by the Department.

e. The HMO must make documentation available to the Department upon request regarding quality improvement and assessment studies on plan performance, which relate to the enrolled population. See reporting requirements in Article III. W. Section 13, Priority Areas.

f. Practice guidelines: The HMO must develop or adopt practice guidelines that are disseminated to providers and to enrollees as appropriate or upon request. The guidelines should be based on reasonable medical evidence or consensus of health professionals; consider the needs of the enrollees; developed or adopted in consultation with the contracting health professionals, and reviewed and updated periodically.

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4. Access

a. The HMO must provide medical care to its Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees that is as accessible to them, in terms of timeliness, amount, duration, and scope, as those services are to nonenrolled Medicaid/BadgerCare recipients within the area served by the HMO.

The HMO must have a Medicaid certified primary care provider within a 20 mile distance from any enrollee residing in the HMO service area. A service area for an HMO will be specified down to the zip code. Therefore, all portions of each zip code in the HMO service area must be within 20 miles from a Medicaid certified primary care provider.

b. Network Adequacy:

The HMO must assure that its delivery network is sufficient to provide adequate access to all services covered under this agreement. In establishing the network, the HMO must consider:

1) The anticipated enrollment with particular attention to pregnant women and children:

2) The expected utilization of services, considering enrollee characteristics and health care needs.

3) The number and types of providers required to furnish the contracted services.

4) The number of network providers not accepting new patients.

5) The geographic location of providers and enrollees, distance, travel time, normal means of transportation used by enrollees and whether provider locations are accessible to enrollees with disabilities.

This access standard does not prevent a recipient from choosing and HMO when the recipient resides in zip code that does not meet the 20 mile distance standard. However, the recipient will not be automatically assigned to that HMO. If by some circumstance the recipient has been assigned to the HMO or has chosen the HMO and becomes dissatisfied with access to medical care, the recipient will be allowed to disenroll from the HMO for reason of distance.

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Primary care providers are defined to include, but are not limited to, Physicians and Physician Clinics with specialties in general practice, family practice, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, adolescent medicine and pediatrics, FQHCs, RHCs, Nurse Practitioners, Nurse Midwives, Physician Assistants, and Tribal Health Centers. HMOs may define other types of providers as primary care providers. If they do so, the HMOs must define these other types of primary care providers and justify their inclusion as primary care providers during the precontract review phase of the HMO Certification process.

c. The HMO must have written protocols to ensure that enrollees have access to screening, diagnosis and referral, and appropriate treatment for those conditions and services covered under the Wisconsin Medicaid program.

d. The HMO must also provide medically necessary high risk prenatal care within two weeks of the enrollee's request for an appointment, or within three weeks if the request is for a specific HMO provider.

e. The HMO must have written standards for the accessibility of care and services which are communicated to providers and monitored. The standards must include the following: waiting times for care at facilities; waiting times for appointments; specify that providers' hours of operation do not discriminate against Medicaid/ BadgerCare enrollees; and whether or not provider(s) speak member's language. The HMO must take corrective action if its standards are not met.

f. The HMO must have a mental health or substance abuse provider within a 35 mile distance from any enrollee residing in the HMO service area or no further than the distance for non-enrolled recipients residing in the service area.

g. The HMO must have a dental provider, when appropriate, within a 35 mile distance from any enrollee residing in the HMO service area or no further than the distance for non-enrolled recipients residing in the service area. The HMO must also give consideration to whether the dentist is accepting new patients, and where full or part-time coverage is available.

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5. Health Promotion and Prevention Services

a. The HMO must identify at-risk populations for preventive services and develop strategies for reaching Medicaid/ BadgerCare members included in this population. Local health departments and community- based health organizations can provide the HMO with special access to vulnerable and low-income population groups, as well as settings that reach at-risk individuals in their communities, schools and homes. Public health resources can be used to enhance the HMO's health promotion and preventive care programs.

b. The HMO must have mechanisms for facilitating appropriate use of preventive services and educating enrollees on health promotion. At a minimum, an effective health promotion and prevention program includes: tracking of preventive services, practice guidelines for preventive services, yearly measurement of performance in the delivery of such services, and communication of this information to providers and enrollees.

6. Provider Selection (credentialing) and Periodic Evaluation
(recredentialing)

a. The HMO must have written policies and procedures for provider selection and qualifications. For each practitioner, including each member of a contracting group that provides services to the HMO's enrollees, initial credentialing must be based on a written application, primary source verification of licensure, disciplinary status, eligibility for payment under Medicaid and certified for Medicaid. The HMO must periodically monitor (no less than every two years) the provider's documented qualifications to assure that the provider still meets the HMO's specific professional requirements.

b. The HMO must periodically monitor (no less than every two years) the provider's documented qualifications to assure that the provider still meets the HMO's specific professional requirements.

c. The HMO must also have a mechanism for considering the provider's performance. The method must include updating all the information (except medical education) utilized in the initial credentialing process. Performance evaluation must include information from:
the QAPI system, reviewing enrollee complaints and enrollee satisfaction surveys, and the utilization management system.

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d. The selection process must not discriminate against providers such as those serving high-risk populations, or specialize in conditions that require costly treatment. The HMO must have a process for receiving advice on the selection criteria for credentialing and recredentialing practitioners in the HMO's network.

e. If the HMO delegates selection of providers to another entity, the organization retains the right to approve, suspend or terminate any provider selected by that entity.

f. The HMO must have a formal process of peer review of care delivered by providers and active participation of the HMO's contracted providers in the peer review process. This process may include internal medical audits, medical evaluation studies, peer review committees, evaluation of outcomes of care, and systems for correcting deficiencies. The HMO must supply documentation of its peer review process upon request.

g. The HMO must have written policies that allow it to suspend or terminate any provider for quality deficiencies. There must also be an appeals process available to the provider that conforms to the requirements of the HealthCare Quality Improvement Act of 1986 (42 USC (S)11101 etc. Seq.).

h. In addition to the requirements in this section, the names of individual practitioners and institutional providers who have been terminated from the HMO provider network as a result of quality issues must be immediately forwarded to the Department and reported to other entities as required by law (42 USC (S)11101 et. Seq.).

i. Institutional Provider Selection--For each provider, other than an individual practitioner, the HMO determines, and verifies at specified intervals, that the provider is:

1) licensed to operate in the State, if licensure is required, and in compliance with any other applicable State or Federal requirements; and

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2) the HMO verifies that the provider is reviewed and approved by an approved accrediting body (if the provider claims accreditation), or is determined by the HMO to meet standards established by the HMO itself.

7. Enrollee Feedback on Quality Improvement

a. The HMO must have a process to maintain a relationship with its enrollees that promotes two way communication and contributes to quality of care and service. The HMO must show a commitment to treating members with respect and dignity.

b. Annually, the HMO must conduct an internal satisfaction of care survey of a representative sample of enrolled Medicaid! BadgerCare recipients. The survey must be designed to identify potential problems and barriers to care, and should cover, at a minimum, the following three areas:

1) care process - attention received as a patient (i.e.. provider sensitivity);

2) structure or delivery of care - assess impediments to care such as waiting times, choice of provider, physical accessibility; and

3) perceived quality of care - thoroughness of exams and results or health status outcomes.

The Department must approve the survey instrument and plan. The HMO shall have systems in place for acting on survey results and shall report to the Department the survey results and any quality management projects planned in response to survey results.

c. The HMO is encouraged to find additional ways to involve Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees in quality improvement initiatives and in soliciting enrollee feedback on the quality of care and services the HMO provides. Other ways to bring enrollees into the HMO's efforts to improve the health care delivery system include but are not limited to: focus groups, consumer advisory councils, enrollee participation on the governing board, the QAPI committees or other committees, or task forces related to evaluating services. All efforts to solicit feedback from enrollees must be approved by the Department.

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8. Medical Records

a. The HMO must have policies and procedures for participating provider medical records content and documentation that have been communicated to providers and a process for evaluating its providers' medical records based on the HMO's policies. These policies must address patient confidentiality, organization and completeness, tracking, and important aspects of documentation such as accuracy, legibility, and safeguards against loss, destruction, or unauthorized use. The HMO must also have confidentiality policies and procedures that are applicable to administrative functions that are concerned with confidential patient information.

b. Patient medical records must be maintained in an organized manner (by the HMO, and/or by the HMO's subcontractors) that permits effective patient care, they must reflect all aspects of patient care and be readily available for patient encounters, for administrative purposes, and for Department review.

c. Because HMOs are considered contractors of the State and are therefore (only for the limited purpose of obtaining medical records of its enrollees) entitled to obtain medical records according to Wisconsin Administrative Code, HFS 104.01(3), the Department will require Medicaid-certified providers to release relevant record to the HMO to assist in compliance with this section. Where HMOs have not specifically addressed photocopying expenses in their provider contracts or other arrangements, the HMOs are liable for charges for copying records only to the extent that the Department would reimburse on a fee-for-service basis.

d. The HMO must have written confidentiality policies and procedures in regard to confidential patient information. Policies and procedures must be communicated to HMO staff, members, and providers. The transfer of medical records to out-of-plan providers or other agencies not affiliated with HMO (except for the Department) are contingent upon the receipt by the HMO of written authorization to release such records signed by the enrollee or, in the case of a minor, by the enrollee's parent, guardian. or authorized representative.

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e. The HMO must have written quality standards and performance goals for participating provider medical record documentation and be able to demonstrate, upon request of the DHFS, that the standards and goals have been communicated to providers. The HMO must actively monitor established standards and provide documentation of standards and goals upon request of the Department.

f. Medical records must be readily available for HMO-wide Quality Assessment/Performance Improvement (QAPI) and Utilization Management (UM) activities and provide adequate medical and other clinical data required for (QAPI)/UM, and Department use.

g. The HMO must have adequate policies in regard to transfer of medical records to ensure continuity of care when enrollees are treated by more than one provider. This may include transfer to local health departments subject to the receipt of a signed authorization form as specified in Article III. W. 8 (d) above (with the exception of immunization status information described in Article III. B. 14., which doesn't require enrollee authorization).

h. Requests for completion of residual functional capacity evaluation forms and other impairment assessments, such as queries as to the presence of a listed impairment, shall be provided within 10 working days of request (at the discretion of the individual provider and subject to the provider's medical opinion of its appropriateness) and according to the other requirements listed above; the HMO and its providers and subcontractor may charge the enrollee, authorized representative, or other third party a reasonable rate for the completion of such forms and other impairment assessments. Such rates may be reviev~ed by the Department for reasonableness and may be modified based on this review.

i. Minimum medical record documentation per chart entry or encounter must conform to the Wisconsin Administrative Code, Chapter HFS
106.02. (9)(b) Medical record content.

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9. Utilization Management (UM)

a. The HMO must have documented policies and procedures for all UM activities that involve determining medical necessity, and the approval or denial of medical services. Qualified medical professionals must be involved in any decision-making that requires clinical judgment. Criteria used to determine medical necessity and appropriateness must be communicated to providers.

b. If the HMO delegates any part of the TIM program to a third party, the delegation must meet the requirements in Article II Delegations of Authority.

c. If the HMO utilizes phone triage, nurse lines or other demand management systems, the HMO must document review and approval of qualification criteria of staff and of clinical protocols or guidelines used in the system. The system's performance will be evaluated annually in terms of clinical appropriateness.

d. The policies specify time frames for responding to requests for initial and continued service determinations, specify information required for authorization decisions, provide for consultation with the requesting provider when appropriate, and provide for expedited responses to requests for authorization of urgently needed services, In addition, the HMO must have in effect mechanisms to ensure consistent application of review criteria for authorization decisions (interrater reliability).

Within the timeframes specified above, the HMO must give the enrollee and the requesting provider written notice of:

1) the decision to deny, limit, reduce, delay or terminate a service along with the reasons for the decision.

2) the enrollee's right to file a grievance or request a state fair hearing.

Authorization decisions must be made within the following time frames and in all cases as expeditiously as the enrollee's condition requires:

1) within 14 days of the receipt of the request, or

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2) within 72 hours if the physician indicates or the HMO determines that following the ordinary time frame could jeopardize the enrollee's health or ability to regain maximum function.

One extension of up to 14 days may be allowed if the enrollee requests it or if the HMO justifies the need for more information.

e. Criteria for decisions on coverage and medical necessity are clearly documented, are based on reasonable medical evidence, current standards of medical practice, or a consensus of relevant health care professionals, and are regularly updated.

f. The HMO oversees and is accountable for any functions and responsibilities that it delegates to any subcontractor. (See Article II Delegations of Authority).

g. Postpartum discharge policy for mothers and infants must be based on medical necessity determinations. This policy must include all follow-up tests and treatments consistent with currently accepted medical practice and applicable federal law. The policy must allow at least a 48- hour hospital stay for normal spontaneous vaginal delivery, and 96 hours for a cesarean section delivery, unless a shorter stay is agreed to by both the physician and the enrollee. HMOs may not deny coverage, penalize providers, or give incentives or payments to providers or enrollees. Post hospitalization follow-up care must be based on the medical needs and circumstances of the mother and infant. The Department may request documentation demonstrating compliance with this requirement.

10. External Quality Review Contractor

a. The HMO must assist the Department and the external quality review organization under contract with the Department in identification of provider and enrollee information required to carry out on-site or off-site medical chart reviews. This includes arranging orientation meetings for physician office staff concerning medical chart review, and encouraging attendance at these meetings by HMO and physician office staff as necessary. The provider of service may elect to have charts reviewed on-site or off-site.

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b. When the professional review organization under contract with the Department identifies an adverse health situation in which follow-up is needed to determine whether appropriate care was provided, the HMO will be responsible for the following tasks:

1) Assign a staff person(s) to conduct follow-up with the provider(s) concerning each adverse health situation identified by the Department's professional review organization, including informing the provider(s) of the QAPI finding and monitoring the provider's resolution of the QI finding;

2) Inform the HMO's QAPI Committee of the final QAPI finding and involve the QAPI Committee in the development, monitoring and resolution of the corrective action plan; and

3) Submit a corrective action plan or an opinion in writing to the Department within 60 days that addresses the measures that the HMO and the provider intend to take to resolve the QAPI finding. The HMO's final resolution of all cases must be completed within six (6) months of HMO notification. A case is not considered resolved by the Department until the Department approves the response provided by the HMO and provider.

c. The HMO will facilitate training provided by the Department to its providers.

11. Dental Services Quality Improvement

a. The HMO QAPI Committee and QAPI coordinator will review subcontracted dental programs quarterly to assure that quality dental care is provided and that the HMO and the contractor comply with the following:

1) The HMO or HMO affiliated dental provider must advise the enrollee within 30 days of effective enrollment of the name of the dental provider and the address of the dental provider's site. The HMO or HMO affiliated dental provider must also inform the enrollee in writing how to contact his/her dentist (or dental office), what dental services are covered, when the coverage is effective, and how to appeal denied services.

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2) An HMO or HMO affiliated dental provider who assigns all or some Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO enrollees to specific participating dentists must give enrollees at least 30 days after assignment to choose another dentist. Thereafter, in accordance with Article III.
V., the HMO and/or affiliated provider must permit enrollees to change dentists at least twice in any calendar year and more often than that for just cause.

3) HMO-affiliated dentists must provide a routine dental appointment to an assigned enrollee within 90 days after the request. Enrollee requests for emergency treatment must be addressed within 24 hours after the request is received.

4) Dental providers must maintain adequate records of services provided. Records must fully disclose the nature and extent of each procedure performed and should be maintained in a manner consistent with standard dental practice.

5) The HMO affirms by execution of this Contract that the HMO's peer review systems are consistently applied to all dental subcontractors and providers.

6) The HMO must document, evaluate, resolve, and follow up on all verbal and written complaints they receive from Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees related to dental services.

12. Accreditation

a. The Department encourages the HMO to actively pursue accreditation by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA), the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) or other recognized accrediting body approved by the Department.

b. The achievement of full accreditation by one of the above organizations by the HMO may result in:
reduction of on-site internal Quality Improvement program audits; fewer requests for periodic documentation to determine compliance with contract requirements: and fewer medical record reviews.

Where accreditation standards conflict with the standard set forth in this agreement, the agreement prevails unless the accreditation standard is more stringent.

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13. Performance Improvement Priority Areas

a. The HMO must develop and ensure implementation of program initiatives to address the specific clinical needs that have a higher prevalence in the HMO's enrolled population served under this agreement. These priority areas must include clinical and non-clinical Performance Improvement projects. The Department strongly advocates the development of collaborative relationships among HMOs, Local Health Departments, community based behavioral health treatment agencies (both public and private), and other community health organizations to achieve improved services in priority areas. Linkages between managed care organizations and public health agencies is an essential element for the achievement of the public health objectives, potentially reducing the quantity and intensity of services the HMO needs to provide. The Department and the HMO are jointly committed to on-going collaboration in the area of service and clinical care improvements by the development and sharing of "best practices."

Annually, for the priority areas specified by the Department and listed below, the HMO must monitor and evaluate the quality of care and services through performance improvement projects for at least two of the listed areas in Article III, W. 13 (c) or (d) below, or an HMO may propose alternative performance improvement topics to be addressed by making a request in writing to the Department. The final or on-going status report for each project must be submitted by October 1, 2000, and October 1, 2001. The performance improvement topic must take into account: the prevalence of a condition among. or need for a specific service by, the HMO enrollees served under this agreement, enrollee demographic characteristics and health risks; and the interest of consumers or purchasers in the aspect of care or services to be addressed. The final annual report must include an overview of the performance improvement project that addresses all of the information in the Performance Improvement Project Outline in Addendum XV.

b. Performance reporting will utilize standardized indicators appropriate to the performance improvement area. Minimum performance levels must be specified for each performance improvement area, using normative standards derived from regional, national norms, or from norms established by an appropriate practice organization. Goals for improvement for the "Priority Areas" listed in c. of this section, may be set by the organization itself.

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The organization must assure that improvements are sustained through periodic audits of relevant data and maintenance of the interventions that resulted in the improvement. The HMO agrees to open at least one new performance improvement project in 2001 with the report on that project to be submitted to the Department by October 1, 2002. In all cases, not less than two performance improvement projects must be reported to the Department in any year and not less than three different projects must be reported to the Department between 2000 and 2002.

The organization must implement a performance improvement project in the area if a quality improvement opportunity is identified. The HMO must report to the Department on each study, including those areas where the HMO will not pursue a performance improvement project.

c. Clinical Priority Areas: 1) prenatal services; 2) identification of adequate treatment for high-risk pregnancies, including those involving substance abuse; 3) evaluating the need for specialty services; 4) availability of comprehensive, ongoing nutrition education, counseling, and assessments; 5) Family Health Improvement Initiative:
Smoking Cessation; 6) children with special health care needs; 7) outpatient management of asthma; 8) the provision of family planning services, 9) early postpartum discharge of mothers and infants; 10) STD screening and treatment; and 11) high volume/high risk services selected by the HMO.

Non-Clinical Priority Areas: 1) grievances, appeals and complaints; 2) access to and availability of services.

In addition, the HMO may be required to conduct performance improvement projects specific to the HMO and to participate in one annual statewide project that may be specified by the Department.

d. Targeted Performance Improvement Measures

The HMO must develop and implement programs that address the specific performance improvement initiatives described below. In addition, the HMO must measure and report activity in the six areas using the standardized indicators described. (The data reporting guidelines and specifications for reporting activity are found in Addendum XVI.)

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The HMO's activity in these areas must be reported (along with all other required data) to the Department by October 1, 2001, for calendar year 2000. Unless otherwise noted within a specific targeted performance improvement measure. the Department may specify minimum performance levels and require that the HMOs develop action plans to respond to performance levels below the minimum performance levels. In subsequent years that this Contract is in force, the Department may require the same or different Targeted Performance Improvement Measures.

1) Immunization Performance Improvement

The objective for the year 2000 is to increase to 90 percent the proportion of children who are two years of age who are fully immunized (Healthy People 2000 goal). Immunization series complete is defined by the most recent Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) schedule found in Addendum XVIII.

If the organization's rate on this measure is below the 90 percent objective and the organization did not achieve an improvement in adverse outcomes of at least 10 percent in the current reporting year over the previous reporting year, the organization must report a plan of action to the Department. Such plans may include, but are not limited to, initiation of a performance improvement project, increased outreach to members and providers, provider and member education or any other actions designed to increase delivery of childhood immunization services. The Department may directly monitor the delivery of immunization services to children from birth to age one using encounter data and other resources at its disposal to assess the sufficiency of immunizations in the first year of life.

2) Dental Preventive Care Performance Improvement

The objective for calendar year 2000 is that HMO enrollees under this agreement will receive preventive dental services at a rate greater than or equal to 110 percent of the preventive dental services rate for Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS) recipients. The baseline year for determining the FFS rate that will be used for comparison is described in Addendum XVI. This measure applies only in situations where the HMO receives the capitation

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payment for total dental care in accordance with the HMO's Medicaid/BadgerCare Contract.

3) Lead Toxicity Screening Performance Improvement

The minimum performance level for calendar year 2000 is 65 percent of all enrollees served under this agreement with their first or second birthday during the reporting period. Two rates must be reported, one for one year olds and one for two year olds. The minimum performance level for calendar year 2001 is 85 percent of all Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees with their first or second birthday during the reporting period (calendar year). Detailed instructions for calculation of these measures are included in Addendum XVI.

4) Mental Health Follow Up Care Performance Improvement

The minimum performance level for calendar years 2000 and 2001 is a rate of ambulatory follow-up treatment within 7 and 30 days of discharge after inpatient care for treatment of selected mental health disorders, that represents a reduction of 10 percentage points in adverse outcomes each year from the HMO prior baseline. For example:

The 1999 HMO rate for follow-up at 30 days is 80 percent. The adverse outcome is represented by the 20 percent that did not have a follow-up visit within 30 days. The minimum performance level for 2000 would be calculated as a 10 percent improvement on the adverse outcomes as follows:
.10 x 20 = 2.0. Thus, the minimum performance level for 2000 would be eighty two percent: 80 + 2.0= 82 percent.

5) Substance Abuse Follow-up Care Performance Improvement.

The minimum performance level for calendar year 2000 and 2001 is a rate of ambulatory follow-up treatment within 7 and 30 days of discharge after inpatient care for substance abuse for individuals with specific substance abuse disorders, that represents a reduction of 10 percentage points in adverse outcomes each year from the HMO prior year baseline. See example 4) above in

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Mental Health Follow Up Care Performance Improvement for information on calculation of this measure.

6) Outpatient Management of Diabetes

This targeted performance improvement project is designed to measure and improve performance of outpatient management services for people with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. The goal for 2000 is establishment of baseline data for the provision of the following services to enrollees with diabetes:

. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing, CPT-4 code 83036;

. Lipid profile testing, CPT-4 procedure codes 80061, 83720 or 83721.

The goal for 2001 will be for the HMO to improve the above rates of service provision by a 10 percent reduction in adverse outcomes from the baselines established in 2000.

7) Satisfaction with referral for MH/SA services performance improvement: This performance improvement area establishes a baseline measure of enrollee satisfaction with referral for mental health and substance abuse services based on enrollee responses to the following specific questions. These questions will be included in the standardized Consumer Assessment of Health Plan (CAHPS) survey administered by the Department.

This measure assesses the number of enrollees indicating they "need help with an alcohol, drug or mental health problem" as the denominator and the number of enrollees that indicate they did or did not actually get counseling or help as the numerator. The results will be aggregated by the Department or its contractor and reported to the respective HMO. The Department will share analysis of the baseline data for the survey questions conducted in 1999 with HMOs. The Department will work closely with HMOs to review or revise if necessary survey questions for 2000 and 2001. Survey questions will be reviewed for reasonableness, validity and reliability. The

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Department will work closely with HMOs to set reasonable minimum performance levels once it is determined that the survey questions are reasonable, reliable and valid.

X. Access to Premises

Allow duly authorized agents or representatives of the State or Federal government, during normal business hours, access to HMO's premises or HMO subcontractor's premises to inspect, audit, monitor or otherwise evaluate the performance of the HMO's or subcontractor's contractual activities and shall within a reasonable time, but not more than 10 working days, produce all records requested as part of such review or audit. In the event right of access is requested under this Section, the HMO or subcontractor shall, upon request, provide and make available staff to assist in the audit or inspection effort, and provide adequate space on the premises to reasonably accommodate the State or Federal personnel conducting the audit or inspection effort. All inspections or audits shall be conducted in a manner as will not unduly interfere with the performance of HMO's or subcontractor's activities. The HMO will be given 15 business days to respond to any findings of an audit before the Department shall finalize its findings. All information so obtained will be accorded confidential treatment as provided under applicable laws, rules or regulations.

Y. Subcontracts

Assure that all subcontracts shall be in writing, shall comply with the provisions of Addendum I, shall include any general requirements of this Contract that are appropriate to the service or activity identified in Addendum I, and assure that all subcontracts shall not terminate legal liability of the HMO under this Contract. The HMO may subcontract for any function covered by this Contract, subject to the requirements of this Contract.

Z. Compliance with Applicable Laws, Rules or Regulations

Observe and comply with all Federal and State laws, rules or regulations in effect when the Contract is signed or which may come into effect during the term of the Contract, which in any manner affects HMO's performance under this Contract, except as specified in Article III, Section B.

AA. Use of Providers Certified By Medicaid Program

Except in emergency situations, use only providers who have been certified by the Medicaid program for those services required under this Contract. The Department reserves the right to withhold retrospectively from the capitation payments the monies related to services provided by non-Medicaid- certified providers, at the Medicaid fee-for-service rate for those services. (See

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Wisconsin Administrative Code. Chapter HFS 105, for provider certification requirements.) Every Medicaid HMO will require each physician providing services to enrollees to have a unique physician identifier, as specified in Section 1173(b) of the Social Security Act.

BB. Reproduction and Distribution of Materials

Reproduce and distribute at HMO expense, according to a reasonable Department timetable, information or documents sent to HMO from Department that contain information the HMO-affiliated providers must have in order to fully implement this Contract.

CC. Provision of Interpreters

Provide interpreter services for enrollees as necessary to ensure availability of effective communication regarding treatment, medical history or health education and/or any other component of this contract. Furthermore, the HMO must provide for 24 hour a day, 7 day a week access to interpreter services in languages spoken by those individuals otherwise eligible to receive the services provided by the HMO or its provider. Also, upon a recipient or provider request for interpreter services in a specific situation where care is needed, the HMO shall provide an interpreter in time to assist adequately with all necessary care, including urgent and emergency care. The HMO must clearly document all such actions and results. This documentation must be available to the Department at the Department's request.

1. Professional interpreters shall be used, when needed, where technical, medical, or treatment information or other matters, where impartiality is critical, are to be discussed or where use of a family member or friend as interpreter is otherwise inappropriate. Family members, especially children, should not be used as interpreters in assessments, therapy and other situations where impartiality is critical.

2. The HMO will maintain a current list of interpreters who are on "on call" status to provide interpreter services. Provision of interpreter services must be in compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act.

3. The HMO must designate a person responsible for the administration of interpreter/translation services.

4. The HMO must receive Department approval of written policies and procedures for the provision of interpreter services.

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DD. Coordination and Continuation of Care

Have systems in place to ensure well managed patient care, including at a minimum:

1. Management and integration of health care through primary provider/gatekeeper/other means.

2. Systems to assure referrals for medically necessary, specialty, secondary and tertiary care.

3. Systems to assure provision of care in emergency situations, including an education process to help assure that enrollees know where and how to obtain medically necessary care in emergency situations.

4. Specific referral requirements. HMO shall clearly specify referral requirements to providers and subcontractors and keep copies of referrals (approved and denied) in a central file or the patient's medical records.

5. Systems to assure provision of a clinical determination, within 10 working days, at the request of the enrollee, of the medical necessity and appropriateness of an enrollee to continue with MH or Substance Abuse providers who are not subcontracted by the HMO. If the HMO determines that the enrollee does not need to continue with the non-contracted provider, it must ensure an orderly transition of care.

EE. HMO ID Cards

The HMO may issue their own HMO ID cards. The HMO may not deny services to an enrollee solely for failure to present an HMO issued ID card. The Forward ID card will always determine HMO enrollment, even where an HMO issues HMO ID cards.

FF. Federally Qualified Health Centers and Rural Health Centers


(FQHCS and RHCS)

If an HMO contracts with a facility or program, which has been certified as an FQHC or RHC by the Medicaid program, for the provision of services to its enrollees, the HMO must negotiate payment rates for that FQHC or RHC on the same basis as it negotiates with other clinics and primary providers and the HMO must increase the FQHC's or RHC's payment in direct proportion to the annual increase for physicians' services in the capitation rate paid to the HMO. In other words, if an HMO receives a 10 percent increase from the Department for physicians' services, the contracted rates paid to the FQHC or RHC either through capitation or fee-for-service, must be increased by at least 10 percent

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over those that were in effect on the date this Contract is signed. The Department will notify the HMOs of the percentage increase for physician services made in the capitation rates by the Department when such changes occur. An HMO which contracts with an FQHC or RHC must report to the Department within 45 days of the end of each quarter (for example, January 1 - March 31 is due May 15) the total amount paid to each FQHC or RHC, per month and as reported on the 1099 forms prepared by the HMO for each FQHC or RHC. FQHC or RHC payments include direct payments to a medical provider who is employed by the FQHC or RHC. The report should be for the entire HMO, aggregating all service areas if the HMO has more than one service area.

GG. Coordination with Prenatal Care Services, School-Based Services, Targeted Case Management Services, a Child Welfare Agencies, and Dental Managed Care Organizations

1. Prenatal Care Services-- The HMO must sign an MOU (Addendum IX) with all agencies in the HMO service area that are Medicaid-certified prenatal care coordination agencies. The MOU will be effective on the effective date of the agency's PNCC certification or when both HMO and PNCC agency have signed it, whichever is later. In addition, if the PNCC wants to negotiate additional provisions into the MOU, the HMO must negotiate in good faith and document those negotiations. Such documentation must be available to the Department for review on request. In addition, the HMO must assign an HMO medical representative to interface with the care coordinator from the prenatal care coordination agency. This HMO representative shall work with the care coordinator to identify what Medicaid covered services, in conjunction with other identified social services, are to be provided to the enrollee. The HMO is not liable for medical services directed outside of their provider network by the care coordinator unless prior authorized by the HMO. In addition, the HMO is not required to pay for services provided directly by the Prenatal Care Coordinating provider: such services are paid on a fee-for-service basis by the Department. The main purpose of the MOU is to assure coordination of care between the HMO, that provides medical services, and the Prenatal Care Coordinating Agency, that provides outreach, risk assessment, care planning, care coordination, and follow-up.

2. School-Based Services-- The HMO must sign an MOU
(Addendum XIII) with all School-Based Services (SBS) providers in the HMO service area who are Medicaid-certified (a School-Based Services provider is a school district or Cooperative Educational Service Agency (CESA) and not the individual schools within the school district). The MOU will be effective on the date when both the HMO and the SBS provider have signed it or the date the SBS provider is Medicaid-certified, whichever is

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later. As described in Addendum XIII, the purpose of the MOU is to develop policies and procedures to avoid duplication of services and to promote continuity of care between the HMO and SBS provider. There are many situations where schools cannot provide services: after school hours, during school vacations, and during the summer, and these situations may interrupt the course of treatment or otherwise affect the continuity of care. In addition, the fact that HMOs and SBS providers may provide the same services could lead to the duplication of services. Therefore, an MOU is essential for the avoidance of duplication of services and the assurance of continuity of care. School-based services are paid fee-for-service by Medicaid. SBS providers, as a requirement of Medicaid/BadgerCare certification, will be directed to negotiate MOUs with HMOs.

3. Targeted Case Management-- The HMO must assign an HMO medical representative to interface with the case manager from the Targeted Case Management (TCM) agency. This HMO representative shall work with the case manager to identify what Medicaid covered services, in conjunction with other identified social services, are to be provided to the enrollee. The HMO is not required to pay for medical services directed outside of their provider network by the case manager unless prior authorized by the HMO. The Department will distribute a statewide list of Medicaid-certified TCM agencies to the HMOs and periodically update the list. Addendum XIV contains guidelines for how HMOs and TCM agencies should coordinate care.

4. Child Welfare Agencies-- Milwaukee County HMOs must designate at least one individual to serve as a contact person for the Bureau of Milwaukee Child Welfare (BMCW) agency. If the HMO chooses to designate more than one contact person, the HMO should identify the service area for which each contact person is responsible. The HMO must provide all Medicaid covered mental health and substance abuse services to individuals identified as clients of the BMCW agency. Disputes regarding the medical necessity of services identified in the Family Treatment Plan will be adjudicated using the dispute process outlined in Addendum X, except that HMOs will provide court ordered services in accordance with Addendum II. Addendum X contains guidelines for how Milwaukee County HMOs and the Bureau of Milwaukee Child Welfare agency will work together to provide mental health and substance abuse services.

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5. Dental Managed Care Pilot Programs-- Once the Department's contract with dental managed care organizations (MCOs) has been finalized, HMOs providing contract services to enrollees residing in Ashland, Bayfield, Douglas and Iron Counties shall sign MOUs with the contracted MCOs to provide Medicaid dental services. The purpose of the MOUs shall be to:

. Coordinate dental services provided by MCO dental providers in HMO affiliated hospitals and emergency rooms: and

. Ensure necessary and appropriate information is shared between an enrollee's primary dental provider and an enrollee's primary care physician.

The MOU shall be signed by both parties. It will be the responsibility of the Department's MCO(s) to initiate contracts with the HMO for implementation.

HH. Physician Incentive Plans

A physician incentive plan is any compensation arrangement between the HMO and a physician or physician group that may directly or indirectly have the effect of reducing or limiting services provided with respect to individuals enrolled with the HMO.

1. The HMO shall fully comply with the physician incentive plan requirements specified in 42 CFR s. 417.479(d) through (g) and the requirements relating to subcontracts set forth in 42 CFR s. 417.479(i), as those provisions may be amended from time to time, and shall submit to the Department its physician incentive plans as required under 42 CFR s. 434.470 and as requested by the Department.

II. Advance Directives

Maintain written policies and procedures related to advance directives. An advance directive is a written instruction, such as a living will or durable power of attorney for health care, recognized under Wisconsin law (whether statutory or recognized by the courts of Wisconsin) and relating to the provision of such care when the individual is incapacitated. HMO shall:

1. Provide written information at time of HMO enrollment to all adults receiving medical care through the HMO regarding: (a) the individual's rights under Wisconsin law (whether statutory or recognized by the courts of Wisconsin) to make decisions concerning such medical care, including the right to accept or refuse medical or surgical treatment and

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the right to formulate advance directives; and (b) the HMO's written policies respecting the implementation of such rights.

2. Document in the individual's medical record whether or not the individual has executed an advance directive.

3. Shall not discriminate in the provision of care or otherwise discriminate against an individual based on whether or not the individual has executed an advance directive. This provision shall not be construed as requiring the provision of care which conflicts with an advance directive.

4. Ensure compliance with requirements of Wisconsin law (whether statutory or recognized by the courts of Wisconsin) respecting advance directives.

5. Provide education for staff and the community on issues concerning advance directives.

The above provisions shall not be construed to prohibit the application of any Wisconsin law which allows for an objection on the basis of conscience for any health care provider or any agent of such provider which as a matter of conscience cannot implement an advance directive.

JJ. Ineligible Organizations

Upon obtaining information or receiving information from the Department or from another verifiable source, exclude from participation in the HMO all organizations which could be included in any of the following categories (references to the Act in this section refer to the Social Security Act):

1. Entities Which Could Be Excluded Under Section 1128(b)(8) of the Social Security Act.--These are entities in which a person who is an officer, director, agent or managing employee of the entity, or a person who has direct or indirect ownership or control interest of 5 percent or more in the entity has:

a. Been convicted of the following crimes:

1) Program related crimes, i.e., any criminal offense related to the delivery of an item or service under Medicare or Medicaid (see Section 1128(a)(1) of the Act);

2) Patient abuse, i.e., criminal offense relating to abuse or neglect of patients in connection with the delivery of health care (see Section 1128(a)(2) of the Act);

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3) Fraud, i.e., a State or Federal crime involving fraud, theft, embezzlement, breach of fiduciary responsibility, or other financial misconduct in connection with the delivery of health care or involving an act or omission in a program operated by or financed in whole or part by Federal, State or local government (see Section 1128(b)(1) of the Act);

4) Obstruction of an investigation,
i.e., conviction under State or Federal law of interference or obstruction of any investigation into any criminal offense described in subsections a, b, or c (see
Section 1128(b)(2) of the Act): or

5) Offenses relating to controlled substances, i.e., conviction of a State or Federal crime relating to the manufacture, distribution, prescription or dispensing of a controlled substance (see Section 1128(b)(3) of the Act).

b. Been Excluded, Debarred, Suspended or Otherwise Excluded from participating in procurement activities under the Federal Acquisition Regulation or from participating in non procurement activities under regulations issued pursuant to Executive Order No. 12549 or under guideline implementing such order.

c. Been Assessed a Civil Monetary Penalty under
Section 1128A of the Act. --Civil monetary penalties can be imposed on individual providers, as well as on provider organizations, agencies, or other entities by the DHHS Office of Inspector General.
Section 1128A authorizes their use in case of false or fraudulent submittal of claims for payment, and certain other violations of payment practice standards. (See Section 1128(b)(8)(B)(ii) of the Act.)

2. Entities Which Have a Direct or Indirect Substantial Contractual Relationship with an Individual or Entity Listed in subsection A.--A substantial contractual relationship is defined as any contractual relationship which provides for one or more of the following services:

a. The administration, management, or provision of medical services;

b. The establishment of policies pertaining to the administration, management, or provision of medical services; or

c. The provision of operational support for the administration, management, or provision of medical services.

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3. Entities Which Employ, Contract With, or Contract Through Any Individual or Entity That is Excluded From Participation in Medicaid under Section 1128 or 1128A, for the Provision (Directly or Indirectly) of Health Care, Utilization Review, Medical Social Work or Administrative Services.--For the services listed, HMO must exclude from contracting any entity which employs, contracts with, or contracts through an entity which has been excluded from participation in Medicaid by the Secretary under the authority of Section 1128 or 1128A of the Act.

HMO attests by signing this Contract that it excludes from participation in the HMO all organizations which could be included in any of the above categories.

KK. Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments

Use only certain laboratories. All laboratory testing sites providing services under this Contract must have a valid Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certificate along with a CLIA identification number, and comply with CLIA regulations as specified by 42 CFR Part 493, "Laboratory Requirements." Those laboratories with certificates will provide only the types of tests permitted under the terms of their certification.

LL. Limitation on Fertility Enhancing Drugs

The HMO must get prior authorization from the Chief Medical Officer in the Division of Health Care Financing before an HMO provider treats an enrollee with any of the following drug products: Chorionic Gonadotropin, Clomiphene, Gonadorelin, Menotropins, Urofollitropin and any other new fertility enhancing drugs.

MM. Reporting of Communicable Diseases

As required by Wis. Stats. 252.05, 252.15(5)(a)6 and 252.17(7)(9b), Physicians, Physician Assistants, Podiatrists, Nurses, Nurse Midwives, Physical Therapists, and Dietitians affiliated with a Medicaid HMO shall report the appearance, suspicion or diagnosis of a communicable disease or death resulting from a communicable disease to the Local Health Department for any enrollee treated or visited by the provider. Reports of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection shall be made directly to the State Epidemiologist. Such reports shall include the name, sex, age, residence, communicable disease, and any other facts required by the Local Health Department and Wisconsin Division of Public Health. Such reporting shall be made within 24 hours of learning about the communicable disease or death or as specified in Wis. Admin. Code HFS 145.04, Appendix A. Charts and reporting forms on communicable diseases are available from the Local Health Department. Each laboratory subcontracted or otherwise affiliated with the HMO shall report the identification or suspected

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identification of any communicable disease listed in Wis. Admin. Rules 145,. Appendix A to the local health department; reports of HIV infections shall be made directly to the State Epidemiologist.

NN. MedicaBadgerCareare HMO Advocate Requirements

Each HMO must employ a Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Advocate during the entire contract term. The HMO Advocate is to work with both enrollees and providers to facilitate the provision of Medicaid benefits to enrollees; is responsible for making recommendations to management on any changes needed to improve either the care provided or the way care is delivered; and must be in an organizational location within the HMO which provides the authority needed to carry out these tasks. The detailed requirements of the HMO Advocate are listed below:

1. Functions of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Advocate(s)

a. Investigation and resolution of access and cultural sensitivity issues identified by HMO staff, State staff, providers, advocate organizations, and enrollees.

b. Monitoring formal and informal grievances with the grievance personnel for purposes of identification of trends or specific problem areas of access and care delivery. An aspect of the monitoring function is the ongoing participation in the HMO grievance committee.

c. Recommendation of policy and procedural changes to HMO management including those needed to ensure and/or improve enrollee access to care and enrollee quality of care. Changes can be recommended for both internal administrative policies and for subcontracted providers.

d. Act as the primary contact for enrollee advocacy groups. Work with enrollee advocacy groups on an ongoing basis to identify and correct enrollee access barriers.

e. Act as the primary contact for local community based organizations (local governmental units, non-profit agencies, etc.). Work with the local community based organizations on an ongoing basis to acquire knowledge and insight regarding the special health care needs of enrollees.

f. Participate in the Advocacy Program for Managed Care that is organized by the Department. Such participation includes the following: attendance, on an as needed basis, at the Regional

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Forums chaired by a Department staff person, at the semiannual Statewide Forum; work with Division of Health Care Financing Managed Care staff person assigned to the HMO on issues of access to medical care and quality of medical care; work with the Enrollment Contractor staff persons on issues of access to medical care, quality of medical care, and enrollment/disenrollment; attendance, on an as needed basis, at bi-monthly Advocacy Team meetings, which will be attended by the Division of Health Care Financing Managed Care Staff, enrollment contractor staff, community based organizations, recipient service representatives from the Fiscal Agent, and EDS ombuds.

g. Ongoing analysis of internal HMO system functions, with HMO staff, as these functions affect enrollee access to medical care and enrollee quality of medical care.

h. Organization and provision of ongoing training and educational materials for HMO staff and providers to enhance their understanding of the values and practices of all cultures with which the HMO interacts.

i. Provision of ongoing input to HMO management on how changes in the HMO provider network will affect enrollee access to medical care and enrollee quality and continuity of care. Participation in the development and coordination of plans to minimize any potential problems that could be caused by provider network changes.

j. Review and approve all HMO informing material to be distributed to enrollees for the purpose of assessing clarity and accuracy.

k. Provision of assistance to enrollees and their authorized representatives for the purpose of obtaining medical records.

l. The lead advocate position will be responsible for overall evaluation of the HMO's internal advocacy plan and will be required to monitor any contracts the HMO may enter into for external advocacy with culturally diverse associations or agencies. The lead advocate will be responsible for training the associations or agencies and assuring their input into the HMO's advocacy plan.

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2. Staff Requirements and Authority of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Advocate

a. At a minimum one HMO Advocate must be located in the organizational structure so that the Advocate has the authority to perform the functions and duties listed in
(1)(a-l).

The HMO Certification Application requires HMOs to state the staffing levels to perform the functions and duties listed in (1)(a-1) in terms of number of full and part time staff and total Full Time Equivalents (FTEs) assigned to these tasks. The Department assumes that an HMO acting as an Administrative Service Organization (ASO) for another HMO will have one Advocate or FTE position for each ASO contract as well as maintaining their own internal advocate.

An HMO may employ less than a Full Time
Equivalent (FTE) advocate position, but must
justify to the satisfaction of the
Department why less than one FTE position
will suffice the HMO's enrollee population.
The HMO must also regularly evaluate the
advocate position, workplan, and job duties
and allocate an FTE advocate position to
meet the duties listed in (1)(a-l) if there
is significant increase in the HMO's
enrollee population or in the HMO service
area. The Department reserves the right to
require an HMO to employ an FTE advocate
position if the HMO does not demonstrate
adequacy of a part-time advocate position.

In order to meet the requirement for the
Advocate position statewide, the DHFS
encourages HMOs to contract or have a formal
memorandum of understanding for advocacy
and/or translation services with
associations or organizations who have
culturally diverse populations within the
HMO service area. However, the overall or
lead responsibility for the advocate
position will be within each HMO. HMOs must
monitor the effectiveness of the
associations and agencies under contract and
may alter the contract(s) with written
notification to the Department.

b. The HMO Advocate shall have authority for facilitating and assuring access to all medically necessary services as stipulated in this Contract for each enrollee.

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c. The HMO Advocate staffing levels submitted in the HMO Certification Application shall be maintained, and solely devoted to the functions and duties listed in (1)(a-l) throughout the contract term. Changes in the HMO Advocate staffing levels must be approved by the Department thirty days prior to the effective date of the change.

d. The HMO Advocate shall develop prior to contract signing, and shall maintain and modify as necessary, throughout the Contract term, a Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Advocacy workplan, with time lines and activities specified.

OO. HMO Designation of Staff Person as Contract Representative

The HMO is required to designate a staff person to act as liaison to the Department on all issues that relate to the contract between the Department and the HMO. The contract representative will be authorized to represent the HMO regarding inquiries pertaining to the Contract, will be available during normal business hours, and will have decision making authority in regard to urgent situations that arise. The Contract representative will be responsible for follow-up on contract inquiries initiated by the Department.

PP. Subcontracts with Local Health Departments

The Department encourages the HMO to contract with local health departments for the provision of care to Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees in order to assure continuity and culturally appropriate care and services. Local health departments can provide HealthCheck outreach and screening, immunizations, blood lead screening services, and services to targeted populations within the community for the prevention, investigation, and control of communicable diseases (e.g., tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, hepatitis and others). WIC projects provide nutrition services and supplemental foods, breastfeeding promotion and support; and immunization screening. Many projects screen for blood lead poisoning during the WIC appointment.

The Department encourages HMOs to work closely with local health departments as noted in Addendum XXIV - Recommendations for Coordination between HMOs and Local Health Departments and Community-Based Health Organizations.

Local health departments have a wide variety of resources that could be coordinated with HMOs to produce more efficient and cost effective care for HMO enrollees. Examples of such resources are ongoing programs of medical services, materials on health education, prevention, and disease states, expertise on outreaching specific subpopulations, communication networks with varieties of medical providers, advocates, community-based health organizations, and

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social service agencies, and access to ongoing studies of and information about health status and disease trends and patterns.

QQ. Subcontracts with Community-Based Health Organizations

The Department encourages the HMO to contract with community-based health organizations for the provision of care to Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees in order to assure continuity and culturally appropriate care and services. Community-based organizations can provide HealthCheck outreach and screening, immunizations, family-planning services, and other types of services.

The Department encourages HMOs to work closely with community-based health organizations as noted in Addendum XXIV - Recommendations for Coordination between HMOs and Local Health Departments and Community-Based Health Organizations.

Community-based health organizations may also provide services, such as WIC services, that HMOs are required by Federal law to coordinate with and refer to, as appropriate.

RR. Prescription Drugs

I. If an HMO elects not to cover dental services, the HMO is liable for the cost of all medically necessary prescription drugs when ordered by a certified Medicaid dental provider.

2. When an enrollee elects to use a family planning provider that is non-HMO affiliated, the HMO is liable for the cost of all medically necessary drugs when ordered by a certified Medicaid family planning provider.

ARTICLE IV

IV. FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT

In consideration of the functions and duties of the HMO contained in this Contract, the Department shall:

A. Eligibility Determination

Identify Medicaid/BadgerCare recipients who are eligible for enrollment in HMOs as a result of eligibility under the following eligibility status:

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===============================================================================================================
    Med Stat                 Cap Rate*                                   Description
===============================================================================================================
 31, WN                          A                AFDC-Regular
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 32                              A                AFDC-Unemployed
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 38,39                           A                AFDC-Related, No Cash Payment
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 CC, CM, GC, PC                  A                Healthy Start Children
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 E2                              A                AFDC-Related, No Cash Payment
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 GE                              A                Healthy Start Children Ages 15-18
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 N1, N2                          A                Medicaid Newborn
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 UA, WU                          A                AFDC-Related, Unemployed
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 WH                              A                AFDC Employed over 100 Hours a Month
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 X1, X2, X3, X4                  A                AFDC-Related, No Cash Payment
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 B1                              A                BadgerCare -- Income equal or greater than 100% of FPL,
                                                  and less than or equal to 150% of FPL, Kids. No premium.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 B4                              A                BadgerCare -- Income equal or greater than 100% of FPL,
                                                  and less than or equal to 150% of FPL, Adults. No premium.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 B2                              A                BadgerCare -- Income greater than 150% of FPL, and less than
                                                  185% of FPL, Kids, Premium.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 B5                              A                Income greater than 150% of FPL, and less than 185% of FPL,
                                                  Adults, Premium.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 B3                              A                Income equal or greater than 185% of the FPL, and less than
                                                  200% of the FPL, Kids, Premium.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 B6                              A                Income equal or greater than 185% of the FPL, and less than
                                                  200% of the FPL, Adults, Premium.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 GP                              A                Income less than 100% of FPL, Adults Parents of OBRA kids
                                                  (AFDC), No premium.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 95                              B                Pregnant Women in Intact Families
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 A6, A7, A8, A9                  B                Pregnant Woman, IRCA Alien
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 E3, E4                          B                Extension for Pregnant Woman
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PW, P1                          B                Healthy Start Pregnant Women
===============================================================================================================

*A = AFDC/Healthy Start Children/BadgerCare capitation rate. *B = Pregnant Women Healthy Start capitation rate.

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B. Enrollment

Promptly notify the HMO of all Medicaid/BadgerCare recipients enrolled in the HMO under this Contract. Notification shall be effected through the HMO Enrollment Reports. All recipients listed as an ADD or CONTINUE on either the Initial or Final HMO Enrollment Report are members of the HMO during the enrollment month. The reports shall be generated in the sequence specified under HMO ENROLLMENT REPORTS. These reports shall be in both tape and hard copy formats or available through electronic file transfer capability and shall include Medical Status Codes. The Department will make all reasonable efforts to enroll pregnancy cases as soon as possible.

C. Disenrollment

Promptly notify the HMO of all Medicaid/BadgerCare recipients no longer eligible to receive services through the HMO under this Contract. Notification shall be effected through the HMO Enrollment Reports which the Department will transmit to the HMO for each month of coverage throughout the term of the Contract. The reports shall be generated in the sequence under HMO ENROLLMENT REPORTS. Any recipient who was enrolled in the HMO in the previous enrollment month, but does not appear as an ADD or CONTINUE on either the Initial or Final HMO Enrollment Report for the current enrollment month, is disenrolled from the HMO effective the last day of the previous enrollment month.

D. HMO Enrollment Reports

For each month of coverage throughout the term of the Contract, the Department shall transmit "HMO Enrollment Reports" to the HMO. These reports will provide the HMO with ongoing information about its Medicaid/ BadgerCare enrollees and disenrollees and will be used as the basis for the monthly capitation claims described in Article V--PAYMENT TO THE HMO. The HMO Enrollment Reports will be generated in the following sequence:

1. The Initial HMO Enrollment Report will list all of the HMO's enrollees and disenrollees for the enrollment month who are known on the date of report generation. The Initial HMO Enrollment Report will be received by the HMO on or before the fifth day of each month covered by the Contract. A capitation claim shall be generated for each enrollee listed as an ADD or CONTINUE on this report. Enrollees who appear as PENDING on the Initial Report and are reinstated into the HMO during the month will appear as a CONTINUE on the Final Report and a capitation claim shall be generated at that time.

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2. The final HMO Enrollment Report will list all of the HMO's enrollees for the enrollment month, who were not included in the Initial HMO Enrollment Report. The Final HMO Enrollment Report will be received by the HMO on or before the tenth day of each month subsequent to the coverage month. A capitation claim shall be generated for each enrollee listed as an ADD or CONTINUE on this report. Enrollees in PENDING status will not be included on the final report.

E. Utilization Review and Control

Waive, to the extent allowed by law, any present Department requirements for prior authorization, second opinions, co-payment, or other Medicaid restrictions for the provision of contract services provided by the HMO to enrollees, except as may be provided in Addendum II.

F. HMO Review

Submit to HMOs for prior approval materials that describe specific HMOs and that will be distributed by the Department or County to recipients.

G. HMO Review of Study or Audit Results

Submit to HMOs for a 15 business day review/comment period, any HMO Medicaid/BadgerCare audits, the annual HMO Comparison Report, HMO Consumer Satisfaction Reports, or any other HMO Medicaid studies the Department releases to the public.

H. Vaccines

Provide certain vaccines to HMO providers for administration to Medicaid/ BadgerCare HMO enrollees according to the policies and procedures in the Wisconsin Medicaid and BadgerCare Physicians Services Handbook. The Department will reimburse the HMO for the cost of vaccines that are newly approved during the contract year and not yet part of the Vaccine for Children program. The cost of the vaccine shall be the same as the cost to the Department of buying the new vaccine through the Vaccine for Children program. The HMO retains liability for the cost of administering the vaccines.

I. Coordination of Benefits

Maintain a report of recovered money reported by the HMO and its subcontractor.

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J. Wisconsin Medicaid Provider Reports

Provide a monthly electronic listing of all Wisconsin Medicaid certified providers to include, at a minimum, the name, address, Wisconsin Medicaid provider ID number, and dates of certification in Wisconsin Medicaid.

ARTICLE V

V. PAYMENT TO THE HMO

A. Capitation Rates

In full consideration of contract services rendered by the HMO, the Department agrees to pay the HMO monthly payments based on the capitation rate specified in Addendum VII. The capitation rate shall be prospectively designed to be less than the cost of providing the same services covered under this Contract to a comparable Medicaid population on a fee-for-service basis. The capitation rate shall not include any amount for recoupment of losses incurred by the HMO under previous contracts. The Department shall have the right to make separate payments to subcontractors directly on a monthly basis when the Department determines it is necessary to assure continued access to quality care. Such separate payment will be made only to subcontractors that receive more than 90 percent of the contracted monthly capitation rate from the Department to the HMO.

B. Actuarial Basis

The capitation rate is calculated on an actuarial basis (specified in Addendum VII) recognizing the payment limits set forth in 42 CFR 447.361.

C. Renegotiation

The monthly capitation rates set forth in this article shall not be subject to renegotiation during the contract term or retroactively after the contract term, unless such renegotiation is required by changes in Federal or State laws, rules or regulations.

D. Reinsurance

The HMO may obtain a risk-sharing arrangement from an insurer other than the Department for coverage of enrollees under this Contract, provided that the HMO remains substantially at risk for providing services under this Contract.

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E. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Risk-Sharing

The Department agrees to reimburse each HMO for a portion of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) costs incurred by the HMO if the HMO's average number of NICU days per thousand member year exceeds 75 days per thousand member year during the contract period. This reimbursement shall be provided in the following manner:

1. The Department shall reimburse the HMO for the average number of NICU days per thousand member years that the HMO exceeds 75 NICU days per thousand member years during the contract period. For each day that the HMO's average number of NICU days per thousand member years exceeds 75 NICU days per thousand member years, the Department will reimburse the HMO for ninety percent (90%) of the HMO's NICU cost per day, not to exceed $1,443 per day.

2. The HMO's NICU cost per day shall include the HMO's NICU inpatient payment per day and the HMO's associated physician payments. Associated physician payments refers to total HMO payments made by the HMO to the physician(s) for services provided to the infant during the NICU stay. Associated physician payments will be divided by the number of days reported for the NICU stay to determine the HMO's payment per day of associated physician payments.

3. Neonatal intensive care unit days cover any newborn transferred or directly admitted after birth, to a Level II, Level III or Level IV SCN/NICD for treatment and/or observation under the care of a neonatologist or pediatrician. NICU coverage will continue until the infant is deemed medically stable to be discharged to a newborn nursery, medical floor or home.

NICU days will also cover any newborn infant transferred or directly admitted after birth to a Level II, Level III or Level IV SCN/NICD who requires transfer to another institution for a severe, compromised physical status, diagnostic testing or surgical intervention which cannot be provided for at the hospital of initial admission. NICU coverage will continue until the infant is transferred back to the initial hospital and deemed medically stable to be discharged to a newborn nursery, medical floor or home.

Level I facilities are those which are designed primarily for the care of neonatal patients who have no complications but which are able to provide competent emergency services when the need arises. Level II facilities provide a full range of services for low birthweight neonates who are not sick, but require frequent feeding, and neonates who require more hours of nursing than do normal neonates. Level III facilities

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provide a full range of newborn intensive care services for neonatal patients who do not require intensive care but require 6-12 hours of nursing each day. Level IV facilities provide a full range of services for severely ill neonates who require constant nursing and continuous cardiopulmonary and other support.

Note: HMOs cannot claim additional reimbursement under both the NICU risk-sharing policy and the ventilator dependent policy for the same enrollee on the same date of service.

4. HMOs must submit all data requested by the Department for calculating the NICU reimbursement in the format specified by the Department before May 1 of the following calendar year. The data and data format required is defined in Addendum IX. The Department will calculate the NICU reimbursement amount by county.

5. NICU reimbursement shall be made by the Department to the HMO after the end of the contract year, following submittal of all needed NICU data from the HMO. The Department will reimburse the HMO within sixty days of receipt of all necessary data from the HMO. A final adjustment to the NICU reimbursement amount may be made by the Department one year after the initial payment. This adjustment will be based on updated NICU days and eligible months.

F. Payment Schedule

Payment to the HMO shall be based on the HMO Enrollment Reports which the Department will transmit to the HMO according to the schedule in Article
IV. D. Payment for each person listed as an ADD or CONTINUE on the HMO Enrollment Reports shall be made by the Department within 60 days of the date the report is generated. Also, all retroactive capitation payments for newborns shall be paid within 60 days of the child's first appearance on an enrollment report. (See Article V. G.) Any claim that is not paid within these time limits shall be denied by the Department and the recipient shall be disenrolled from the HMO for the capitation month specified on the claim. Notification of all paid and denied claims shall be given through the weekly Remittance Status Report, which is available on both tape and hard copy.

G. Capitation Payments For Newborns

The HMO shall authorize provision of contract services to the newborn child of an enrolled mother for the first ten days of life. The child's date of birth should be counted as day one. In addition, if the child is reported within 100 days of its date of birth, the HMO shall provide contract services to the child from its date of birth until the child is disenrolled from the HMO. The HMO will receive a separate capitation payment for the month of birth and for all other

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months the HMO is responsible for providing contract services to the child. If the child is not reported within 100 days of its date of birth the child will not be retroactively enrolled into the HMO. In this case the HMO is not responsible for payment of services provided prior to the child's enrollment and will receive no capitation payments for that time period and may recoup from providers for any services that were authorized in that 100 day time period. The providers who gave services in this 100 day time period may then bill the Department on a fee-for-service basis. More detailed information for providers on billing the Department on a fee-for- service basis in these situations can be found in Part A, Section IX, of the Wisconsin Medicaid Provider Handbook

HMOs, or their providers, must complete an HMO Newborn Report (example and instructions in Addendum XVII) for newborns. The HMO shall report all births to the Department's fiscal agent as soon as possible after the date of birth, but at least monthly. Prompt HMO reporting of newborns will facilitate retroactive enrollment and capitation payments for newborns, since this newborn reporting will ensure the newborn's Medicaid/BadgerCare eligibility for the first 12 months of life contingent upon the newborn continuously residing with the mother.

H. Coordination of Benefits (COB)

The HMO must actively pursue, collect and retain all monies from all available resources for services to enrollees covered under this Contract except where the amount of reimbursement the HMO can reasonably expect to receive is less than the estimated cost of recovery (this exception does not apply to collections for AIDS and ventilator dependent patients), or except as provided in Addendum II. COB recoveries will be done by post- payment billing (pay and chase) for certain prenatal care and preventive pediatric services. Post-payment billing will also be done in situations where the third party liability is derived from a parent whose obligation to pay is being enforced by the State Child Support Enforcement Agency and the provider has not received payment within 30 days after the date of service.

1. Cost effectiveness of recovery is determined by, but not limited to time, effort, and capital outlay required to perform the activity. The HMO must be able to specify the threshold amount or other guidelines used in determining whether to seek reimbursement from a liable third party, or describe the process by which the HMO determines seeking reimbursement would not be cost effective, upon request of the Department.

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2. To assure compliance, records shall be maintained by the HMO of all COB collections and reports shall be made quarterly on the form designated by the Department in Addendum VI. HMOs must be able to demonstrate that appropriate collection efforts and appropriate recovery actions were pursued. The Department has the right to review all billing histories and other data related to COB activities for enrollees. HMOs must seek from all enrollees information on other available resources. HMOs must also seek to coordinate benefits before claiming reimbursement from the Department for the AIDS and ventilator dependent enrollees:

a. Other available resources may include, but are not limited to, all other State or Federal medical care programs which are primary to Medicaid, group or individual health insurance, ERISAs, service benefit plans, the insurance of absent parents who may have insurance to pay medical care for spouses or minor enrollees, and subrogation/workers compensation collections.

b. Subrogation collections are any recoverable amounts arising out of settlement of personal injury, medical malpractice, product liability, or Worker's Compensation. State subrogation rights have been extended to HMOs under s. 49.89(9), Act 31, Laws of 1989. After attorneys' fees and expenses have been paid, the HMO shall collect the full amount paid on behalf of the enrollee.

3. Section 1912(b) of the Social Security Act must be construed in a beneficiary-specific manner. The purpose of the distribution provision is to permit the beneficiary to retain TPL benefits to which he or she is entitled to except to the extent that Medicaid (or the HMO on behalf of Medicaid) is reimbursed for its costs. The HMO is free, within the constraints of State law and this contract, to make whatever case it can to recover the costs it incurred on behalf of its enrollee. It can use the Medicaid fee schedule, an estimate of what a capitated physician would charge on a fee-for-service basis, the value of the care provided in the market place or some other acceptable proxy as the basis of recovery. However, any excess recovery, over and above the cost of care (however the HMO chooses to define that cost), must be returned to the beneficiary. HMOs may not collect from amounts allotted to the beneficiary in a judgement or court-approved settlement. The HMO is to follow the practices outlined in the DHFS Casualty Recovery Manual.

4. Where the HMO has entered a risk-sharing arrangement with the Department, the COB collection and distribution shall follow the procedures described in Addendum III of this Contract. Act 27, Laws of 1995 extended assignment rights to HMOs under s. 632.72.

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5. COB collections are the responsibility of the HMO or its subcontractors. Subcontractors must report COB information to the HMO. HMOs and subcontractors shall not pursue collection from the enrollee, but directly from the third party payer. Access to medical services will not be restricted due to COB collection.

6. The following requirement shall apply if the Contractor (or the Contractor's parent firm and/or any subdivision or subsidiary of either the Contractor's parent firm or of the Contractor) is a health care insurer (including, but not limited to, a group health insurer and/or health maintenance organization) licensed by the Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance and/or a third-party administrator for a group or individual health insurer(s), health maintenance organization(s), and/or employer self-insurer health plan(s):

a. Throughout the Contract term, these insurers and third-party administrators shall comply in full with the provision of subsection 49.475 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Such compliance shall include the routine provision of information to the Department in a manner and electronic format prescribed by the Department and based on a monthly schedule established by the Department. The type of information provided shall be consistent with the Department's written specifications.

b. Throughout the Contract term, these insurers and third-party administrators shall also accept and properly process postpayment billings from the Department's fiscal agent for health care services and items received by Wisconsin Medicaid enrollees.

7. If, at any time during the contract term, any of the insurers or third party administrators fail, in whole or in part, to adhere to the requirements of (Article V. H. subsection 6. (a.) or (6.(b.)) above, the Department may take the remedial measures specified in Article IX. D. 1. and Article X. B. (2).

I. Recoupments

The Department will not normally recoup HMO per capita payments when the HMO actually provided service. However, in situations where the Medicaid enrollee cannot use HMO facilities, the Department will recoup HMO capitation payments. Such situations are described more fully below:

1. The Department will recoup HMO capitation payments for the following situations where an enrollee's HMO status has changed before the 1st day of a month for which a capitation payment has been made:

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a. enrollee moves out of the HMO's service area

b. enrollee enters a public institution

c. enrollee dies

2. The Department will recoup HMO capitation payments for the following situations where the Department initiates a change in an enrollee's HMO status on a retroactive basis, reflecting the fact that the HMO was not able to provide services. In these situations, recoupments for multiple month's capitation payments are more likely.

a. correction of a computer or human error, where the person was never really enrolled in the HMO.

b. disenrollments of enrollees for reasons of pregnancy and continuity of care, or for reasons specified in Addendum II.

3. In instances where membership is disputed between two HMOs, the Department shall be the final arbitrator of HMO membership and reserves the right to recoup an inappropriate capitation payment.

4. If an HMO enrollee moves out of the HMO service area, the enrollee will be disenrolled from the HMO on the date the enrollee moved as verified by the eligibility worker. Any capitation payment made for periods of time after disenrollment will be recouped.

5. If a contract is terminated, recoupments will be handled through a payment by the HMO within 30 days of contract termination.

J. HealthCheck Recoupment

The Department will determine the amount of the HMO's HealthCheck recoupment, by service area, by following the algorithm defined in Article
III. B. (10) and by using the number of screens and eligibles reported in the second semi-annual Utilization Report. Data provided by the HMO must agree with medical record documentation. Before completing the recoupment, the Department will inform the HMO of the intended action and allow the HMO thirty days to review and respond to the calculation. The second semi- annual Utilization Report will be considered complete and final.

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K. Payment for Aids, HIV-Positive, and Ventilator Dependent

The Department will pay the HMO's costs of providing Medicaid-covered services to HMO enrollees who meet the criteria in this section, by HMO service area. These payments will be made based on the data submitted by the HMO to the Department on a quarterly basis. The data submission and payment schedule is included as Addendum IV to this Contract. Reimbursement already provided to the HMO in the form of capitation payments for qualified enrollees will be deducted from 100 percent reimbursement payments. 100 percent reimbursement refers to full reimbursement of HMO costs for providing Medicaid services to the above enrollees. The criteria for enrollees are:

1. Ventilator Assisted Patients----Costs incurred for enrollees who need ventilator treatment services qualify for reimbursement if the enrollee meets the following criteria:

a. For the purposes of this reimbursement, a ventilator-assisted patient must have died while on total respiratory support or must meet all of the criteria below:

1) The patient must require equipment that provides total respiratory support. This equipment may be a volume ventilator, a negative pressure ventilator, a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) system, or a Bi (inspiratory and expiratory) PAP. The patient may need a combination of these systems. Any equipment used only for the treatment of sleep apnea does not qualify as total respiratory support.

2) The total respiratory support must be required for a total of six or more hours per 24 hours.

3) The patient must have total respiratory support for at least 30 days which need not be continuous.

4) The patient must have absolute need for the respiratory support, as documented by appropriate blood gases.

b. The HMO will submit the following written documentation to qualify enrollees for reimbursement at the same time as the quarterly reports identified in Addendum IV:

1) The Department's designated form.

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2) A signed statement from the doctor attesting to the need of the patient.

3) Copies of progress notes which show the need for continuation of total ventilatory support, any change in the type of ventilatory support and the removal of the ventilatory support.

Copies of lab reports must be submitted if the progress notes do not include blood gas levels.

c. Dates of enhanced funding are based on the following methodology:

1) Day one is the day that the patient is placed on the ventilator. If the patient is on the ventilator for less than six hours on the first day, the use must continue into the next day and be more than six total hours.

2) Each day that the patient is on the ventilator for a part of any day, as long as it is part of the six total hours per 24 hours, counts as a day for enhanced funding.

3) The period of enhanced funding starts on the first day of the month that the patient was placed on ventilator support. It ends on the last day of the month after which the patient is removed from the ventilatory support, or at the end of the hospital stay, whichever is later.

2. HMOs cannot claim additional reimbursement under both the NICU risk- sharing policy and the ventilator dependent policy for the same enrollee on the same date of service.

3. AIDS or HIV-Positive with Anti Retroviral Drug Treatment----Costs for services provided to enrollees with a confirmed diagnosis of AIDS, as indicated by an ICD-9-CM diagnosis code or HIV-Positive who are on anti retroviral drug treatment approved by the Food and Drug Administration, qualify for reimbursement. Written requests to qualify enrollees for reimbursement must be submitted by the HMO to the Contract Monitor. These requests should be batched and submitted with the reports identified in Addendum IV. A signed statement from a physician that indicates a diagnosis of AIDS or HIV-Positive and that the patient is on an Anti Retroviral Drug treatment must accompany each request. One hundred percent reimbursement will be effective for services provided on or after the first day of the month in which treatment begins.

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a. For AIDS and HIV -- Positive enrollees retroactively disenrolled under Article VII of this Contract, the HMO will have to back out the cost of the care provided during the backdated period from the reports in Addendum IV. Part D.

b. Submission of Data -- As required by the Wisconsin Administrative Code HFS 106.03, payment data or adjustment data for AIDS and/or vent enrollees must be received by the Department's fiscal agent within 365 days after the date of the service. If the HMO cannot meet this requirement, the HMO must provide documentation that substantiates the delay. The Department will make the final determination to pay or deny the services. The Department will exercise its discretion reasonably in making the determination to waive the 365-day billing requirement.

4. NICU days for which the HMO will collect 100 percent reimbursement cannot be counted under the NICU risk-sharing policy in this Contract. (HMOs cannot choose between the 100 percent policy and the NICU policy; if a cost qualifies under the 100 percent policy, it must be reported under that policy.)

The HMO will manage the care of these enrollees, produce quarterly cost and utilization reports and meet with the Department on a quarterly basis to discuss cost and other issues related to care management for these.

5. The HMO must submit reports (eligibility summary, cost summary, inpatient hospital utilization summary, and detail) to the Department according to the schedule and in the format specified in Addendum IV.

ARTICLE VI

VI. REPORTS, DATA, AND COMPUTER/DATA REPORTING SYSTEM

A. Disclosure

The HMO and any subcontractors shall make available to the Department, the Department's authorized agents, and appropriate representatives of the U.S. Department of Health and Family Services any financial records of the HMO or subcontractors which relate to the HMO's capacity to bear the risk of potential financial losses, or to the services performed and amounts paid or payable under this Contract. The HMO shall comply with applicable record keeping requirements specified in HFS 105.02(1)-(7) Wis. Adm. Code, as amended.

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B. Periodic Reports

The HMO agrees to furnish within the Department's time frame and within the Department's stated form and format, information and/or data from its records to the Department, and to the Department's authorized agents, which the Department may require to administer this Contract, including but not limited to the following:

1. Summaries of amounts recovered from third parties for services rendered to enrollees under this Contract in the format specified in Addendum VI.

2. Enrollee summary utilization data to be submitted semiannually via electronic media and to include the data elements in the format specified in the Wisconsin Medicaid HMO Utilization Reporting User Manual for Reporting Period 2000.

The Department will compare the summary data reported in this manner to data extracted from the encounter data set for the same time period using logic from the definitions obtained in the Wisconsin Medicaid HMO Utilization Reporting User Manual to ensure the completeness of the encounter data set. Based on the magnitude of any differences between the two data sets (summary vs. encounter), the Department retains the right to require the HMO to continue submitting summary utilization data during 2001.

An encounter record for each service provided to enrollees. The Encounter data set will include at least those data elements specified in Addendum IV. The encounter data set must be submitted monthly via electronic media. Refer to Article I, Definitions, for the definition of an encounter.

3. Information and/or data to support the Department's monitoring and evaluation of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Program to include, at a minimum, a Verification Data File supporting the utilization data from subpart 2, above.

4. Copies of all formal grievances and documentation of actions taken on each grievance, as specified in Article VIII. A. (11).

5. Birth Cost as specified in Addendum XXIII.

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C. Access to and Audit of Contract Records

Throughout the duration of the Contract, and for a period of five (5) years after termination of the Contract, the HMO shall provide duly authorized representatives of the State or Federal government access to all records and material relating to the Contractor's provision of and reimbursement for activities contemplated under the Contract. Such access shall include the right to inspect, audit and reproduce all such records and material and to verify reports furnished in compliance with the provisions of the Contract. All information so obtained will be accorded confidential treatment as provided under applicable laws, rules or regulations.

D. Records Retention

The HMO shall retain, preserve and make available upon request all records relating to the performance of its obligations under the Contract, including claim forms, paper and electronic, for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date of termination of the Contract. Records involving matters which are the subject of litigation shall be retained for a period of not less than five (5) years following the termination of litigation. Microfilm copies of the documents contemplated herein may be substituted for the originals with the prior written consent of the Department, provided that the microfilming procedures are approved by the Department as reliable and are supported by an effective retrieval system.

Upon expiration of the five (5) year retention period, the subject records shall, upon request, be transferred to the Department's possession. No records shall be destroyed or otherwise disposed of without the prior written consent of the Department.

E. Special Reporting and Compliance Requirements

The HMO shall comply with the following State and Federal reporting and compliance requirements for the services listed below, for the entire HMO, aggregating all service areas if the HMO has more than one service area:

1. Abortions shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 20.927, Wis. Stats., and with 42 CFR 441 Subpart E--Abortions.

2. Hysterectomies and sterilizations shall comply with 42 CFR 441 Subpart F--Sterilizations.

Sanctions in the amount of $10,000.00 may be imposed for non- compliance with the above special reporting and compliance requirements.

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F. Reporting of Corporate and Other Changes

If corporate restructuring or any other change affects the continuing accuracy of certain information previously reported by the HMO to the Department, the HMO shall report the change in information to the Department. The HMO shall report each such change in information as soon as possible, but not later than 30 days after the effective date of the change. Changes in information covered under this section include all of the following:

1. Any change in information previously provided by the HMO in response to questions posed by the Department in the current HMO Certification Application or any previous RFB for Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contracts. This includes any change in information originally provided by the HMO as a "new HMO," within the meaning of the HMO Certification Application or RFB.

2. Any change in information relevant to Article III, Section JJ of this Contract, relating to ineligible organizations.

3. Any change in information relevant to Section 4 of Addendum I of this Contract, relating to ownership and business transactions of the HMO.

G. Computer/Data Reporting System

The HMO must maintain a computer/data reporting system that meets the Department's following requirements. The HMO is responsible for complying with all of the reporting requirements established by the Department and with assuring the accuracy and completeness of the data as well as the timely submission of data. The data submitted must be supported by records available to the Department or its designee. The Department reserves the right to conduct on-site inspections and/or audits prior to awarding the Contract. The HMO must have a contact person responsible for the computer/data reporting system and in a position to answer questions from the Department and resolve problems identified by the Department in regard to the requirements listed below:

1. The HMO must have a claims processing system that is adequate to meet all claims processing and retrieval requirements specified in this Contract, specifically Article III. G.

2. The HMO must have a computer/data collection, processing, and reporting system sufficient to monitor HMO enrollment/ disenrollment (in order to determine on any specific day which recipients are enrolled or disenrolled from the HMO) and to monitor service utilization for the Utilization Management requirements of Quality Improvement that are specified in Article III. W. (9) of the Contract.

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3. The HMO must have a computer/data collection, processing, and reporting system sufficient to support the Quality Improvement (QI) requirements described in Article III. W. The system must be able to support the variety of QI monitoring and evaluation activities, including the monitoring/evaluation of quality of clinical care and service (III. W. (3)); periodic evaluation of HMO providers (III.
W.(6)(b)); member feedback on QI (III. W. (7)(b) and (c)); maintenance of and use of medical records in QI (III. W. (8)(f) and (i)); and monitoring and evaluation of priority areas (III. W. (13)(a) - (f)).

4. The HMO must have a computer and data processing system sufficient to accurately produce the data, reports, and encounter data set, in the formats and time lines prescribed by the Department in this contract, that are included in Addendum IV of the Contract. HMOs are required to submit electronic test encounter data files as required by the Department in the format specified in the 2000-2001 HMO encounter data user manual and timelines specified in Addendum IV of the Contract and as may be further specified by the Department. The electronic test encounter data files are subject to Department review and approval before production data is accepted by the Department. Production claims or other documented encounter data must be used for the test data files.

5. The HMO must capture and maintain a claim record of each service or item provided to enrollees, using HCFA 1500, UB-92, NCPDP, or other claim, or claim formats that are adequate to meet all reporting requirements of this contact. The computerized database must be a complete and accurate representation of all services covered by the HMO for the contract period. The HMO is responsible for monitoring the integrity of the data base, and facilitating its appropriate use for such required reports as encounter data, summary utilization data, and targeted performance improvement studies.

6. The HMO must have a computer processing and reporting system that is capable of following or tracing an encounter within its system using a unique encounter record identification number for each encounter.

7. The HMO reporting system must have the ability to identify all denied claims/encounters using national ANSI EOB codes.

8. The HMO system must be capable of reporting original and reversed claim detail records and encounter records.

9. The HMO system must be capable of correcting an error to the encounter record within 90 days of notification by the Department.

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10. The HMO must notify the Department of all significant changes to the system that may impact the integrity of the data, including such changes as new claims processing software, new claims processing vendors and significant changes in personnel.

ARTICLE VII

VII. ENROLLMENT AND DISENROLLMENTS

A. Enrollment

The HMO shall accept as enrolled all persons who appear as enrollees on the HMO Enrollment Reports and newborns as defined in Article I. Enrollment in the HMO shall be voluntary by the recipient except where limited by Departmental implementation of a State Plan Amendment or a
Section 1115(a) waiver. The current State Plan Amendment and 1115(a) waiver requires mandatory enrollment into an HMO for those service areas in which there are two or more HMOs with sufficient slots for the HMO eligible population. The Department reserves the right to assign a Medicaid/BadgerCare recipient to a specific HMO when the recipient fails to choose an HMO during a required enrollment period.

The HMO shall designate, in Article XV, and Addendum XX, of this Contract, their maximum enrollment level for the different service areas of the HMO throughout the State. The Department may take up to 60 days, from the date of written notification, to implement maximum enrollment level changes. The HMO shall accept as enrolled all persons who appear as enrollees on the HMO Enrollment Reports and newborns up to the HMO specified enrollment level for a particular service area. The number of enrollees may exceed the maximum enrollment level by 5 percent on a temporary basis. The Department does not guarantee any minimum enrollment level. The maximum enrollment level for a service area may be increased or decreased during the course of the contract period based on mutual acceptance of a different maximum enrollment level.

B. Third Trimester Pregnancy Disenrollment

Enrollees who are in their third trimester of pregnancy when they are expected to enter an HMO may be eligible for disenrollment. In order for disenrollment to occur, the enrollee must have been automatically assigned or reassigned. In addition, they must be seeking care from a provider (physician and/or hospital) who is either not affiliated with the HMO to which they were assigned or is affiliated but the HMO is closed to new enrollment. Disenrollment requests can only be made by the enrollee and/or casehead. Disenrollment requests must be made before the end of the second month in the HMO or before the birth,

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whichever occurs first. Disenrollment requests should be directed to the Enrollment Contractor or the Department's assigned HMO Contract Monitor.

C. Ninth Month Pregnancy Disenrollment

Enrollees who deliver or are expected to deliver the first month they are assigned to a HMO may be eligible for disenrollment. In order for disenrollment to occur, the enrollee must have been automatically assigned or reassigned and must not have been in the HMO to which they were assigned or reassigned within the last seven months. In addition, they must be seeking care from a provider (physician and/or hospital) not affiliated with the HMO to which they were assigned. Disenrollment requests can be made by the HMO, a provider, or the recipient. Requests for ninth month pregnancy disenrollments should be directed to the Department's assigned HMO Contract Monitor.

D. Exemptions from Enrollment in any HMO and Disenrollment for Patients of Certified Nurse Midwives or Nurse Practitioners

1. Enrollees may be eligible for an exemption from enrollment if:

a. they reside in a service area of a certified nurse midwife or nurse practitioner; and

b. they choose to receive their care from a certified nurse midwife or nurse practitioner; and

c. the certified nurse midwife or nurse practitioner is not affiliated with any HMO in the service area; or

d. the certified nurse midwife or nurse practitioner is not independently certified as a provider of any HMO within the service area.

2. Exemptions and disenrollment requests may be made by the enrollee and should be directed to the Department's Enrollment Contractor. Exemptions will be processed as soon as possible and will be effective as of the first of the month of request.

E. Exemption from Enrollment in any HMO and Disenrollment For AIDS or HIV-Positive with Anti Retroviral Drug Treatment

Enrollees with a confirmed diagnosis of AIDS, as indicated by an ICD -9-CM diagnosis code, or HIV-Positive who are on anti retroviral drug treatment approved by the Federal Food and Drug Administration, are eligible for an exemption. The casehead may apply for the exemption. The HMO shall not counsel or otherwise influence an enrollee or potential enrollee in such a way as

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to encourage exemption from enrollment or continued enrollment. Exemptions will be processed as soon as possible. Disenrollment will be effective with the first day of the month in which anti retroviral treatment begins or in which the enrollee was diagnosed with AIDS except that disenrollment will not be backdated more than nine (9) months from the date the request is received.

F. Exemptions from Enrollment in any HMO and Disenrollment for Patients of Federally Qualified Health Centers

1. Enrollees may be eligible for an exemption from enrollment if:

a. they reside in the service area of an FQHC;

b. they choose to receive their primary care from the FQHC; and

c. the FQHC is not affiliated with any HMO within the service area.

2. Exemption and Disenrollment requests may be made by the casehead and should be directed to the Department's assigned HMO Contract Monitor. Exemptions will be processed as soon as possible and will be effective as of the first of the month of the request.

G. Native American Disenrollment

Enrollees who are Native American and members of a federally recognized tribe are eligible for disenrollment. Only the enrollee can make disenrollment requests.

H. Special Disenrollments

The HMO may request and the Department may approve disenrollment for specific cases or persons where there is just cause. Just cause is defined as a situation where enrollment would be harmful to the interests of the recipient or in which the HMO cannot provide the recipient with appropriate medically necessary contract services for reasons beyond its control.

I. Exemptions from Enrollment in any HMO and Disenrollment for Recipients With Commercial HMO Insurance or Commercial Insurance With a Restricted Provider Network

Enrollees who have commercial HMO insurance may be eligible for exemption from enrollment in any HMO or disenrollment, if the commercial HMO does not participate in Medicaid. In addition, enrollees who have commercial insurance which limits enrollees to a restricted provider network (e.g., PPOs, PHOs, etc.) may be eligible for an exemption from enrollment in any HMO or

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disenrollment. Requests for exemption and disenrollment should be directed to the Department's Enrollment Contractor. Exemptions will be processed as soon as possible and will be effective as of the first of the month of the request.

J. Exemption from Enrollment in any HMO and Disenrollment for Families Where One or More Members are receiving SSI benefits

1. Families may be eligible for exemption from enrollment if:

a. there are one or more members in the family who are receiving SSI benefits, and

b. the SSI member receives primary care from a provider who does not accept any Medicaid HMO, and

c. other family members receive their primary care from the same provider as the SSI member.

2. Exemption and Disenrollment requests may be made by the SSI member, parent or guardian and should be directed to the Department's Enrollment Contractor. Exemptions will be processed as soon as possible and will be effective as of the first of the month of request.

K. Voluntary Disenrollment

All enrollees shall have the right to disenroll from the HMO pursuant to 42 CFR 434.27(b)(1) unless otherwise limited by a State Plan Amendment or a Section 1115(a) waiver of federal laws, or pursuant to Addendum II. A voluntary disenrollment shall be effective no later than the first day of the second month after the month in which the enrollee requests termination. The HMO will promptly forward to the Department or its designee all requests from enrollees for disenrollment. Wisconsin currently has a State Plan Amendment and an 1115(a) waiver which allows the Department to "lock-in" enrollees to an HMO for a period of 12 months in mandatory HMO service areas, except that disenrollment is allowed for good cause as described in Sections B. through J. above. The lock-in policy is described more completely in Section O below. Addendum II allows voluntary exemptions and disenrollment from HMOs for a variety of reasons. Because of these two Department policies, voluntary disenrollment is limited to the situations described in Sections B. through K. of Article VII. and Addendum II.

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L. Section 1115(A) Waiver and State Plan Amendment

Should the Department, at any time during the Contract, obtain a State Plan Amendment, a waiver or revised waiver authority under the Social Security Act (as amended), the conditions of enrollment described in the Contract, including but not limited to voluntary enrollment and the right to voluntary disenrollment, shall be amended by the terms of said waiver and State Plan Amendment.

M. Additional Services

The HMO shall not obtain enrollment through the offer of any compensation, reward, or benefit to the enrollee except for additional health-related services which have been approved by the Department.

N. Enrollment/Disenrollment Practices

The HMO shall permit the Department to monitor enrollment and disenrollment practices of the HMO under this Contract. The HMO will not discriminate in enrollment/disenrollment activities between individuals on the basis of health status or requirement for health care services, including those individuals who have AIDS or are HIV- Positive. This section shall not prevent the HMO from assisting in the disenrollment process for individuals who can be in a different medical status code.

O. Enrollee Lock-In Period

Under the Department's State Plan Amendment and waiver authority of
Section 1115(a) of the Social Security Act (as amended), in mandatory HMO service areas, enrollees will be locked in to an HMO for twelve months. The first 90 days of the 12-month lock-in period will be an open enrollment period in which the enrollee may change their HMO. The conditions of disenrollment as specified in VII. B - K still apply during this lock-in period.

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ARTICLE VIII

VIII. GRIEVANCE PROCEDURES

Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees may grieve regarding any aspect of service delivery provided or arranged by the HMO.

A. Procedures

The HMO shall:

1. Have written policies and procedures that detail what the grievance system is and how it operates.

2. Identify a contact person in the HMO to receive grievances and be responsible for routing/processing.

3. Operate an informal grievance/complaint process which enrollees can use to get problems resolved without going through the formal, written grievance process.

4. Operate a formal grievance process which enrollees can use to grieve in writing.

5. Inform enrollees about the existence of the formal and informal grievance/complaint processes and how to use the formal and informal grievance process.

6. Attempt to resolve complaints informally.

7. Respond to written complaints (i.e., formal grievances) in writing within 10 business days of receipt of grievance, except that in cases of emergency or urgent (expedited grievances) situations, HMOs must resolve the grievance within 2 business days of receiving the complaint or sooner if possible. This represents the first response. More complete procedures are described in Section B. of this Article.

8. Operate a grievance appeals process within the HMO which enrollees can use to appeal any negative response to their grievance to the Board of Directors of the HMO. The HMO Board of Directors may delegate this authority to review appeals to an HMO grievance appeal committee, but the delegation must be in writing. If a grievance appeal committee is established, the Medicaid HMO Advocate must be a member of the committee.

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9. Grant the enrollee the right to appear in person before the grievance committee, to present written and oral information. The enrollee may bring a representative to this meeting. The HMO must inform the enrollee in writing of the time and place of the meeting at least 7 calendar days before the meeting.

10. Maintain a record keeping system for informal grievances in the form of a "log" that includes a short, dated summary of each of the problems, the response, and the resolution. This log shall distinguish Medicaid/BadgerCare from commercial enrollees, if the HMO does not have a separate log for Medicaid. The HMO must submit quarterly reports to the Department of all informal grievances/complaints. The analysis of the log will include the number of informal grievances/complaints divided into two categories, program administration and benefits denials. The first report is due April 10, 2000.

11. Maintain a record keeping system for formal grievances that includes a copy of the original grievance, the response, and the resolution. This system shall distinguish Medicaid/BadgerCare from commercial enrollees. Beginning April 10 of each year and quarterly thereafter, the HMO shall forward copies of all formal grievances and documentation of actions taken on each grievance, for the previous quarter, to the Department, in the format specified under Addendum XXI.

12. Notify the enrollee who grieves, at the time of the initial HMO grievance decision denying the grievance, that the enrollee may appeal to the Division of Hearings and Appeals (DHA) or the Department.

13. Assure that individuals with the authority to require corrective action are involved in the grievance process.

14. Distribute to their gatekeepers* and IPAs the informational flyer on enrollee's grievance rights `(the ombudsman brochure). When a new brochure is available, the HMO shall distribute copies to their gatekeepers and IPAs within three weeks of receipt of the new brochure.

15. Assure that their gatekeepers* and IPAs have written procedures for describing how enrollees are informed of denied services. The HMO will make copies of the gatekeeper's and IPA's grievance procedures available for review upon request by the Department.

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*The word "gatekeeper" in this context refers to any entity that performs a management services contract, a behavioral health science IPA, or a dental IPA, and not to individual physicians acting as a gatekeeper to primary care services.

B. Recipient Appeals of HMO Formal Grievance Decisions

The enrollee may choose to use the HMO's formal grievance process or may appeal to the State instead of using the HMO's formal grievance process. If the enrollee chooses to use the HMO's process, the HMO must provide a first response within 10 business days and a final response within 30 calendar days of receiving the grievance. If the HMO is unable to resolve the grievance within 30 calendar days, the time period may be extended another 30 calendar days from receipt of the grievance if the HMO notifies the enrollee in writing that the HMO has not resolved the grievance, when the resolution may be expected and why the additional time is needed. The total timeline for HMOs to finalize a formal grievance may not exceed 60 calendar days from the date of the receipt of the grievance. Any formal grievance decision by the HMO may be appealed by the enrollee to the Department. The Department shall review such appeals and may affirm, modify, or reject any formal grievance decision of the HMO at any time after the formal appeal is filed by the enrollee. The Department will give final response within 30 days from the date the Department has all information needed for a decision. Also, an enrollee can submit a formal, written grievance directly to the Department. Any formal decision made by the Department under this section is subject to enrollee appeal rights to the extent provided by State and Federal Laws and rules. The Department will receive input from the recipient and the HMO in considering appeals.

C. Notifications of Denial, Termination, Suspension, or Reduction of Benefits to Enrollees

1. When an HMO, its gatekeepers,* or its IPAs discontinues, terminates, suspends, limits, or reduces a service (including services authorized by an HMO the enrollee was previously enrolled in or services received by the enrollee on a Medicaid fee-for-service basis), the HMO shall notify the affected enrollee(s) in writing of:

a. The nature of the intended action.

b. The reasons for the intended action.

c. The fact that the enrollee if appealing the action must do so within forty-five (45) days.

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d. An explanation of the enrollee's right to appeal the HMO's decision to the Department.

e. The fact that the enrollee, if appealing the HMO action, may file a request for a hearing with the Division of Hearings and Appeals (DHA) and the address of the DHA.

f. The fact that the enrollee can receive help in filing a grievance by calling either the Enrollment contractor or the Ombudsman.

g. The telephone number of both the Enrollment contractor and the Ombudsman.

*The word "gatekeeper" in this context refers to any entity that performs a management services contract, a behavioral health science IPA, or a dental IPA, and not to individual physicians acting as a gatekeeper to primary care services.

This notice requirement does not apply when an HMO, its gatekeeper or its IPA triages an enrollee to proper health care provider or when an individual health care provider determines that a service is medically unnecessary.

The Department must review and approve all notice language prior to its use by the HMO. Department review and approval will occur during the Medicaid certification process of the HMO and prior to any change of the notice language by the HMO.

2. If the recipient files a request for a hearing with the Division of Hearings and Appeals within 10 days of the effective date of the decision to reduce, limit, terminate or suspend benefits, upon notification by the Division of Hearings and Appeals:

a. The Department will notify the enrollee they are eligible to continue receiving care but may be liable for care if DHA overturns the decision; and

b. The Department will put the enrollee on fee-for-service status effective the first of the month in which the enrollee received the termination, reduction, or suspension notice from the HMO; and:

1) If the Division of Hearings and Appeals reverses the HMO's decision, the Department will recoup from the HMO the amount paid for any benefits provided to the enrollee during the period of the enrollee's fee-for- service status while the decision was pending. The enrollee will

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be reenrolled into the HMO following the resolution of the medical condition, the completion of medical, psychological or dental services or the end of medical necessity of the service(s) unless the HMO has reversed its original decisions and agrees to reimburse the provider(s) for services provided to the enrollee during the administrative hearing process.

2) If the Division of Hearings and Appeals upholds the HMO's decision, the Department may pursue reimbursement from the enrollee for all services provided to the enrollee during their fee-for-service period. The enrollee will be reenrolled into the HMO no later than the end of the second month following notification from the DHA.

D. Notifications of Denial of New Benefits to Enrollees

When an HMO, its gatekeeper, or IPA denies a new service, the HMO shall notify the affected enrollee (s) in writing of:

1. The nature of the intended action.

2. The reasons for the intended action.

3. The fact that the enrollee if appealing the action must do so within forty-five (45) days.

5. An explanation of the enrollee's right to appeal the HMO's decision to the Department.

6. The fact that the enrollee can receive help in filing a grievance by calling either the Enrollment contractor or the Ombudsman.

7. The telephone number of both the Enrollment contractor and the Ombudsman.

If the enrollee was not receiving the service prior to the denial, the HMO is not required to provide the benefit while the decision is being appealed.

HMO grievance procedures must be reviewed and approved by the Department prior to signing the HMO Contract. All changes to HMO grievance procedures require prior review and approval by the Department.

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ARTICLE IX

IX. REMEDIES FOR VIOLATION, BREACH, OR NON-PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT

A. Suspension of New Enrollment

Whenever the Department determines that the HMO is out of compliance with this Contract, the Department may suspend the HMO's right to receive new enrollment under this Contract. The Department, when exercising this option, must notify the HMO in writing of its intent to suspend new enrollment at least 30 days prior to the beginning of the suspension period. The suspension will take effect if the non-compliance remains uncorrected at the end of this period. The Department may suspend new enrollment sooner than the time period specified in this paragraph if the Department finds that enrollee health or welfare is jeopardized. The suspension period may be for any length of time specified by the Department, or may be indefinite. The suspension period may extend up to the expiration of the Contract as provided under Article XV.

The Department may also notify enrollees of HMO non-compliance and provide an opportunity to enroll in another HMO.

B. Department-Initiated Enrollment Reductions

The Department may reduce the maximum enrollment level and/or number of current enrollees whenever it determines that the HMO has failed to provide one or more of the contract services required under Article III or that the HMO has failed to maintain or make available any records or reports required under this Contract which the Department needs to determine whether the HMO is providing contract services as required under Article III. The HMO shall be given at least 30 days to correct the non-compliance prior to the Department taking any action set forth in this paragraph. The Department may reduce enrollment sooner than the time period specified in this paragraph if the Department finds that enrollee health or welfare is jeopardized.

C. Other Enrollment Reductions

The Department may also suspend new enrollment or disenroll enrollees in anticipation of the HMO not being able to comply with federal or state law at its current enrollment level. Such suspension shall not be subject to the 30 day notification requirement.

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D. Withholding of Capitation Payments and Orders to Provide Services

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article V, the Department may withhold portions of capitation payments as liquidated damages or otherwise recover damages from the HMO on the following grounds:

1. Whenever the Department determines that the HMO has failed to provide one or more of the medically necessary Medicaid covered contract services required under Article III, the Department may either order the HMO to provide such service, or withhold a portion of the HMO's capitation payments for the following month or subsequent months, such portion withheld to be equal to the amount of money the Department must pay to provide such services.

If the Department orders the HMO to provide services under this section and the HMO fails to provide the services within the timeline specified by the Department, the Department may withhold an amount up to 150 percent of the fee-for-service amount for such services from the HMO's capitation payments.

When it withholds payments under this section, the Department must submit to the HMO a list of the participants for whom payments are being withheld, the nature of the service(s) denied, and payments the Department must make to provide medically necessary services.

If the Department acts under this section and subsequently determines that the services in question were not covered services:

a. In the event the Department withheld payments it shall restore to the HMO the full capitation payment, or

b. In the event the Department ordered the HMO to provide services under this section, it shall pay the HMO the actual documented cost of providing the services.

2. If the HMO fails to submit required data and/or information to the Department or the Department's authorized agents, or fails to submit such data or information in the required form or format, by the deadline specified by the Department, the Department may immediately impose liquidated damages in the amount of $1,500 per day for each day beyond the deadline that the HMO fails to submit the data or fails to submit the data in the required form or format, such liquidated damages to be deducted from the HMO's capitation payments.

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3. If the HMO fails to submit State and Federal reporting and compliance requirements for abortions, hysterectomies and sterilizations, the Department may impose liquidated damages in the amount of $10,000 per reporting period.

4. If the HMO fails to correct an error to the encounter record within the timeframe specified, the Department may assess liquidated damages of $5 per erred encounter record per month until the error has been corrected. The liquidated damage amount will be deducted from the HMO's capitation payment. When applied, these liquidated damages will be calculated and assessed on a monthly basis.

If upon audit or review, the Department finds that the HMO has, without Department approval, removed an erred encounter record, the Department may assess liquidated damages for each day from the date of original error notification until the date of correction.

The term "erred encounter record" means an encounter record that has failed an edit when a correction is expected by the Department.

The following criteria will be used prior to assessing liquidated damages:

. The Department will calculate a percentage rate by dividing the number of erred records not corrected within 90 days (numerator), by the total number of records in error (denominator) and multiply the result by 100.

. Records failing non-critical edits, as defined in the Wisconsin Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO 2000-2001 Encounter Data User Manual, will not be included in the numerator.

. If this rate is 2 percent or less, liquidated damages will not be assessed.

. The Department will calculate this rate each month.

5. Whenever the Department determines that the HMO has failed to perform an administrative function required under this Contract, the Department may withhold a portion of future capitation payments. For the purposes of this section, "administrative function" is defined as any contract obligation other than the actual provision of contract services. The amount withheld by the Department under this section will be an amount that the Department determines in the reasonable exercise of its discretion to approximate the cost to the Department to perform the

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function. The Department may increase these amounts by 50 percent for each subsequent non-compliance.

Whenever the Department determines that the HMO has failed to perform the administrative functions defined in Article V. H. (1) and (2), the Department may withhold a portion of future capitation payments sufficient to directly compensate the Department for the Medicaid/BadgerCare program's costs of providing health care services and items to individuals insured by said insurers and/or the insurers/employers represented by said third party administrators.

6. In any case under this Contract where the Department has the authority to withhold capitation payments, the Department also has the authority to use all other legal processes for the recovery of damages.

7. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, in any case where the Department deducts a portion of capitation payments under subsection (2) above, the following procedures shall be used:

a. The Department will notify the HMO's contract administrator no later than the second business day after Department's deadline that the HMO has failed to submit the required data or the required data cannot be processed.

b. The HMO will be subject to liquidated damages without further notification per submission, per data file or report, beginning on the second business day after the Department's deadline.

c. If the late submission of data is for encounter data, and the HMO responds with a submission of the data within five (5) business days from the deadline, the Department will rescind liquidated damages if the data can be processed according to the criteria published in the Wisconsin Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO 2000-2001 Encounter Data User Manual. The Department will not edit the data until the process period in the subsequent month.

d. If the late submission is for any other required data or report, and the HMO responds with a submission of the data in the required format within five (5) business days from the deadline, the Department will rescind liquidated damages and immediately process the data or report.

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e. If the HMO repeatedly fails to submit required data or reports, or data that cannot be processed, the Department will require the HMO to develop an action plan to comply with the contract requirements that must meet Department approval.

f. If the HMO, after a corrective action plan has been implemented, continues to submit data beyond the deadline, or continues to submit data that cannot be processed, the Department will invoke the remedies under Article IX, section A (SUSPENSION OF NEW ENROLLMENT), from section B (DEPARTMENT-INITIATED ENROLLMENT REDUCTIONS), or both, in addition to liquidated damages that may have been imposed for a current violation.

g. If an HMO notifies the Department it is discontinuing contracting with the Department at the end of a contract period, but reports or data are due for a contract period, the Department retains the right to withhold up to two months of capitation payments otherwise due the HMO which will not be released to the HMO until all required reports or data are submitted and accepted after expiration of the contract. Upon determination by the Department that the reports and data are accepted, the Department will release the monies withheld.

E. Inappropriate Payment Denials

HMOs that inappropriately fail to provide or deny payments for services may be subject to suspension of new enrollments, withholding, in full or in part, of capitation payments, contract termination, or refusal to contract in a future time period, as determined by the Department. The Department will select among these sanctions based upon the nature of the services in question, whether the failure or denial was an isolated instance or a repeated pattern or practice, and whether the health of an enrollee was injured, threatened or jeopardized by the failure or denial. This applies not only to cases where the Department has ordered payment after appeal, but also to cases where no appeal has been made (i.e., the Department is knowledgeable about the documented abuse from other sources).

F. Sanctions

Section 1903(m)(5)(B)(ii) of the Social Security Act vests the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services with the authority to deny Medicaid payments to an HMO for enrollees who enroll after the date on which the HMO has been found to have committed one of the violations identified in the federal law. State payments for enrollees of the contracting organization are

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automatically denied whenever, and for so long as, Federal payment for such enrollees has been denied as a result of the commission of such violations.

G. Sanctions and Remedial Actions

The Department may pursue all sanctions and remedial actions with HMOs that are taken with Medicaid fee-for-service providers, including any civil penalties not to exceed the amounts specified in the Balanced Budget Amendment of 1997 P.L. 105-33 Sec. 4707(a) [42 U.S.C. 1396v(d)(2)].

ARTICLE X

X. TERMINATION AND MODIFICATION OF CONTRACT

A. Mutual Consent

This Contract may be terminated at any time by mutual written agreement of both the HMO and the Department.

B. Unilateral Termination

This Contract between the parties may be terminated only as follows:

1. This Contract may be terminated at any time, by either party, due to modifications mandated by changes in Federal or State laws, rules or regulations, that materially affect either party's rights or responsibilities under this Contract. In such case, the party initiating such termination procedures must notify the other party, at least 90 days prior to the proposed date of termination, of its intent to terminate this Contract. Termination by the Department under these circumstances shall impose an obligation upon the Department to pay the Contractor's reasonable and necessarily incurred termination expenses.

2. This Contract may be terminated by either party at any time if it determines that the other party has substantially failed to perform any of its functions or duties under this Contract. In such event, the party exercising this option must notify the other party, in writing, of this intent to terminate this Contract and give the other party 30 days to correct the identified violation, breach or non-performance of Contract. If such violation, breach or non-performance of Contract is not satisfactorily addressed within this time period, the exercising party may terminate this Contract. The termination date shall always be the last day of a month. The Contract may be terminated by the Department sooner than the time period specified in this paragraph if the Department

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finds that enrollee health or welfare is jeopardized by continued enrollment in the HMO. A "substantial failure to perform" for purposes of this paragraph includes any violation of any requirement of this Contract that is repeated or ongoing, that goes to the essentials or purpose of the Contract, or that injures, jeopardizes or threatens the health, safety, welfare, rights or other interests of enrollees.

3. By either party, in the event Federal or State funding of contractual services rendered by the Contractor become or will become permanently unavailable. In the event it becomes evident State or Federal funding of claims payments or contractual services rendered by the Contractor will be temporarily suspended or unavailable, the Department shall immediately notify the Contractor, in writing, identifying the basis for the anticipated unavailability or suspension of funding. Upon such notice, the Department or the Contractor may suspend performance of any or all of the Contractor's obligations under this Contract if the suspension or unavailability of funding will preclude reimbursement for performance of those obligations. The Department or Contractor shall attempt to give notice of suspension of performance of any or all of the Contractor's obligations by 60 calendar days prior to said suspension, if this is possible; otherwise, such notice of suspension should be made as soon as possible. In the event funding temporarily suspended or unavailable is reinstated, the Contractor may remove suspension hereunder by written notice to the Department, to be made within 30 calendar days from the date the funds are reinstated. In the event the Contractor elects not to reinstate services, the Contractor shall give the Department written notice of its reasons for such decision, to be made within 30 calendar days from the date the funds are reinstated. The Contractor shall make such decision in good faith and will provide to the Department documentation supporting its decision. In the event of termination under this Section, this Contract shall terminate without termination costs to either party.

C. Obligations of Contracting Parties

When termination of the Contract occurs, the following obligations shall be met by the parties:

1. Where this Contract is terminated unilaterally by the Department, due to non-performance by the HMO or by mutual consent with termination initiated by the HMO:

a. The Department shall be responsible for notifying all enrollees of the date of termination and process by which the enrollees will continue to receive contract services; and

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b. The HMO shall be responsible for all expenses related to said notification.

2. Where this Contract is terminated on any basis not given in (1) above:

a. The Department shall be responsible for notifying all enrollees of the date of termination and process by which the enrollees will continue to receive contract services; and

b. The Department shall be responsible for all expenses relating to said notification.

3. Where this Contract is terminated for any reason:

a. Any payments advanced to the HMO for coverage of enrollees for periods after the date of termination shall be returned to the Department within the period of time specified by the Department; and

b. The HMO shall supply all information necessary for the reimbursement of any outstanding Medicaid/BadgerCare claims within the period of time specified by the Department.

4. If a contract is terminated, recoupments will be handled through a payment by the HMO within 90 days of contract termination.

D. Modification

This Contract may be modified at any time by written mutual consent of the HMO and the Department or when modifications are mandated by changes in Federal or State laws, rules or regulations. In the event that changes in State or Federal law, rule or regulation require the Department to modify its contract with the HMO, notice shall be made to the HMO in writing. However, the capitation rate to the HMO can be modified only as provided in Article V relating to RENEGOTIATION.

If the Department exercises its right to renew this Contract, as allowed by Article XV, the Department will recalculate the capitation rate for succeeding calendar years. The HMO will have 30 days to accept the new capitation rate in writing or to initiate termination of the Contract. If the Department changes the reporting requirements during the contract period, the HMO shall have 180 days to comply with such changes or to initiate termination of the Contract.

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ARTICLE XI

XI. INTERPRETATION OF CONTRACT LANGUAGE

A. Interpretations

The Department has the right to final interpretation of the contract language when disputes arise. The HMO has the right to appeal to the Department or invoke the procedures outlined in Chapter 788, Wis. Stats. if it disagrees with the Department's decision. Until a decision is reached, the HMO shall abide by the interpretation of the Department.

ARTICLE XII

XIII. CONFIDENTIALITY OF RECORDS

A. The parties agree that all information, records, and data collected in connection with this Contract shall be protected from unauthorized disclosure as provided in Chapter 19, Subchapter II, Wis. Stats., HFS 108.01, Wis. Admin. Code, and 42 CFR 431 Subpart F. Except as otherwise required by law, rule or regulation, access to such information shall be limited by the HMO and the Department to persons who, or agencies which, require the information in order to perform their duties related to this Contract, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and such others as may be required by the Department.

B. The HMO agrees to forward to the Department all media contacts regarding Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees or the Medicaid/BadgerCare program.

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ARTICLE XIII

XIII. DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTING CONTRACT

A. Current Documents

The contract between the parties to this Contract shall include, in addition to this document, existing Medicaid Provider Publications addressed to HMOs, the terms of the most recent HMO Certification Application issued by this Department for Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contracts, any Questions and Answers released pursuant to said HMO Certification Application by this Department, and an HMO's signed application. The terms of the HMO Certification Application are also part of this Contract even if the HMO had a Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract in the prior contract period and consequently did not have to answer all the questions in the HMO Certification Application. In the event of any conflict in provisions among these documents, the terms of this Contract shall prevail. The provisions in any Question and Answer Document shall prevail over the HMO Certification Application. And the HMO Certification Application terms shall prevail over any conflict with an HMO's actual signed application. In addition, the Contract shall incorporate the following Addenda:

I. Subcontracts and Memoranda of Understanding

II. Policy Guidelines for Mental Health/Substance Abuse and Community Human Service Programs

III. Risk-Sharing for Inpatient Hospital Services (if the HMO has elected to risk-share with the Department)

IV. Contract Specified Reporting Requirements

V. Standard Enrollee Handbook Language

VI. COB Report Format

VII. Actuarial Basis

VIII. Compliance Agreement: Affirmative Action/Civil Rights

IX. Model MOU for Prenatal Care Coordination

X. Bureau of Milwaukee Child Welfare MOU

XI. HealthCheck Worksheet

XII. Common Carrier Transportation MOU for Milwaukee County

XIII. Model MOU for School Districts or CESAs

XIV. Guidelines for Coordination of Services between HMOs, Targeted Case Management Agencies, and Child Welfare Agencies

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XV. Performance Improvement Project Outline

XVI. Targeted Performance Improvement Measures Data Set

XVII. Medicaid/BC HMO Newborn Report

XVIII. Recommended Childhood Immunization Schedule

XIX. Reporting Requirements for NICU Risk-Sharing

XX. Specific Terms of the Medicaid/BC HMO Contract

XXI. Formal Grievance Experience Summary Report

XXII. Guidelines for the Coordination of Services Between Medicaid HMOs and County Birth to Three (B-3) Agencies

XXIII. Wisconsin Medicaid HMO Report on Average Birth Cost by County

XXIV. Local Health Departments and Community-Based Health Organizations - A Resource for HMOs

XXV. General Information About the WIC Program, Sample HMO-to-WIC Referral Form, and Statewide List of WIC Agencies

B. Future Documents

The HMO is required, by this Contract, to comply with all future Medicaid Provider Publications addressed to the HMOs and Contract Interpretation Bulletins issued pursuant to this Contract.

C. The documents listed above constitute the entire Contract between the parties and no other expression, whether oral or written, constitutes any part of this Contract.

ARTICLE XIV

XIV. MISCELLANEOUS

A. Indemnification

The HMO agrees to defend, indemnify and hold the Department harmless, with respect to any and all claims, costs, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, which are related to or arise out of:

1. Any failure, inability, or refusal of the HMO or any of its subcontractors to provide contract services;

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2. The negligent provision of contract services by the HMO or any of its subcontractors; or

3. Any failure, inability or refusal of the HMO to pay any of its subcontractors for contract services.

B. Independent Capacity of Contractor

Department and HMO agree that HMO and any agents or employees of HMO, in the performance of this Contract, shall act in an independent capacity, and not as officers or employees of Department.

C. Omissions

In the event that either party hereto discovers any material omission in the provisions of this Contract which such party believes is essential to the successful performance of this Contract, said party may so inform the other party in writing, and the parties hereto shall thereafter promptly negotiate in good faith with respect to such matters for the purpose of making such reasonable adjustments as may be necessary to perform the objectives of this Contract.

D. Choice of Law

This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin. HMO shall be required to bring all legal proceedings against Department in Wisconsin State courts.

E. Waiver

No delay or failure by either party hereto to exercise any right or power accruing upon noncompliance or default by the other party with respect to any of the terms of this Contract shall impair such right or power or be construed to be a waiver thereof. A waiver by either of the parties hereto of a breach of any of the covenants, conditions, or agreements to be performed by the other shall not be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach thereof or of any other covenant, condition, or agreement herein contained.

F. Severability

If any provision of this Contract is declared or found to be illegal, unenforceable, invalid or void, then both parties shall be relieved of all obligations arising under such provision; but if such provision does not relate to payments or services to Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees and if the remainder of this Contract shall not be affected by such declaration or finding, then each

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provision not so affected shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

G. Force Majeure

Both parties shall be excused from performance hereunder for any period that they are prevented from meeting the terms of this Contract as a result of a catastrophic occurrence or natural disaster including but not limited to an act of war, and excluding labor disputes.

H. Headings

The article and section headings used herein are for reference and convenience only and shall not enter into the interpretation hereof.

I. Assignability

Except as allowed under subcontracting, the Contract is not assignable by the HMO either in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the Department.

J. Right to Publish

The Department agrees to allow the HMO to write and have such writing published provided the HMO receives prior written approval from the Department before publishing writings on subjects associated with the work under this Contract.

K. Year 2000 Compliance

Contractor warrants that:

1. All computer hardware, software or processes that we use in administering this contract have been tested for and will be fully Year 2000 compliant, which means they are capable of correctly and consistently handling all date-based functions before, during and after the Year 2000;

2. The date change from 1999 to 2000, or any other date changes, will not prevent goods, services or licenses from operating in a merchantable manner, for the purposes intended and is accordance with all applicable plans and specifications and without interruption before, during and after the Year 2000;

3. Contractor's internal systems will be Year 2000 compliant, such that Contractor will be able to deliver goods, services and licenses as required by this contract.

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Contractor will not be held responsible for its failure to comply with this Year 2000 standard if such noncompliance results directly or indirectly from invalid or noncompliant information and/or data furnished to it by the Department or its representatives, agents, affiliates or subcontractors.

In addition, the Contractor shall develop a written contingency plan which will ensure the protection of the health and safety of its clients and the ability to meet its contract obligations in the event that the Contractor experiences failures attributable to the date change from 1999 to 2000, or any other date change.

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ARTICLE XV

XV. HMO SPECIFIC CONTRACT TERMS

A. Initial Contract Period

The respective rights and obligations of the parties as set forth in this Contract shall commence on January 1, 2000, and, unless earlier terminated under Article X, shall remain in full force and effect through December 31, 2001. The specific terms for enrollment, rates, risk-sharing, dental coverage, and chiropractic coverage are as specified in C.

B. Renewals

By mutual written agreement of the parties, there may be one (1) one-year renewal of the term of the Contract. An agreement to renew must be effected at least forty-five (45) calendar days prior to the expiration date of any contract term. The terms and conditions of the Contract shall remain in full force and effect throughout any renewal period, unless modified under the provision of Article X., Section D.

C. Specific Terms of the Contract

The specific terms of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract that the HMO is agreeing to are indicated by the Department in a completed Addendum XX - Specific Terms of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract. These specific terms include the following items:
the service area to be covered; and, whether dental services and chiropractic services will be provided by the HMO and the HMO's maximum enrollment level for each area; finally, whether the HMO, on a State-wide basis, will participate or not participate in risk-sharing under Addendum III. The Department has completed Addendum XX based on the information supplied the Department by the HMO in the HMO Certification Application.

In WITNESS WHEREOF, the State of Wisconsin has executed this agreement:

          Managed Health Services
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Name of HMO)                         State of Wisconsin
================================================================================
  Official Signature                         Official Signature

        /s/ ILLEGIBLE                              /s/ ILLEGIBLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Title                                      Title
        President and CEO                          Deputy Administrator
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Date  3/29/00                                    9/19/00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Note: The following subcontract with the Department for Chiropractic Services is not effective unless signed below.

SUBCONTRACT FOR CHIROPRACTIC SERVICES

A. THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into by and between the HMO and the Department of Health and Family Services.

The parties agree as follows:

1. The Department agrees to be at risk for and pay claims for chiropractic services covered under this Contract.

2. The HMO agrees to a deduction from the capitation rate of an amount of money based on the cost of chiropractic services. This deduction is reflected in the Contract that is being signed on the same date.

B. This is the only subcontract for services that the Department is entering into with the HMO.

C. The provisions of the Contract regarding subcontracts, in Addendum I, do not apply to this subcontract.

D. The term of this subcontract is for the same period as the Contract between HMO and Department for medical services.

Signed: /s/ ILLEGIBLE                            /s/ ILLEGIBLE

FOR                                       FOR
HMO: Managed Health Services              STATE: State of Wisconsin
     -------------------------------             -----------------------------

TITLE: President and CEO                  TITLE: Deputy Administrator
       -----------------------------             -----------------------------

DATE: 3/29/00                             DATE: 9/19/00
      ------------------------------            ------------------------------

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Exhibit 10.3

Confidential Materials omitted and filed separately with The Securities and Exchange Commission. Asterisks denote omissions.

AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective the 1/st/ day of January, 2001, by and between Network Health Plan of Wisconsin, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "NHP"), a Wisconsin insurance corporation, and Managed Health Services Insurance Corp. (hereinafter referred to as "MHSIC"), a Wisconsin insurance corporation.

WHEREAS, NHP is a domestic insurance corporation organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and maintaining a health maintenance organization for its eligible members through contractual arrangements with various participating providers and other entities;

WHEREAS, NHP has contracted with the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services (hereinafter referred to as "DHFS") to provide and pay for Medical Assistance/BadgerCare contract services to recipients enrolled in NHP under the State Medical Assistance Plan (hereinafter referred to as "ENROLLEES");

WHEREAS, the DHFS contract for services permits NHP to subcontract its duties and functions subject to the right of DHFS to approve such subcontracts;

WHEREAS, MHSIC desires to enter into a subcontract with NHP under the terms and conditions set forth herein;

WHEREAS, the parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to facilitate the provision of cost effective, covered health care services to NHP ENROLLEES in Wisconsin;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above and the terms, covenants and conditions set forth below, the parties mutually agree as follows:

1. MHSIC agrees to be obligated to NHP for all functions and duties assumed by NHP in the Contract for Services between NHP and DHFS, as renewed. amended, or replaced (hereinafter referred to as the "CONTRACT FOR SERVICES"), with respect to all NHP ENROLLEES in Wisconsin, with the exception of those functions specified herein as the obligations of NHP. MHSIC shall be responsible to comply with the requirements of the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES to the same extent as NHP is responsible for such requirements to DHFS. Unless the contract clearly requires otherwise, words used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them by the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES. A copy of the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.

2. The parties agree that MHSIC may enter into written agreements or subcontracts in order to fulfill MHSIC's duties under this Agreement. Such subcontracts shall be in accord with the requirements set forth in the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES, Addendum I-Subcontracts. MHSIC affirms that it may terminate a subcontract agreement immediately whenever the MHSIC Quality Assurance Committee and MHSIC Board of Directors determine the health or safety of ENROLLEES utilizing such subcontractor is endangered by actions of the subcontractor.

3. In consideration for the services to be provided hereunder. NHP agrees to pay MHSIC an amount equal to all premium payments, supplemental payments and any other form

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of compensation received by NHP under the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES from the State of Wisconsin or its agent or representative allocable to periods during which this Agreement is in effect, less an amount equal to [****] per month per member, plus an amount equal to the actual per member assessment for the Health Insurance Risk Sharing Pool (HIRSP) that is allocable to all NHP ENROLLEES in Wisconsin for the period during which this Agreement is in effect. NHP shall give DHFS written authorization to issue directly to MHSIC monthly checks and any and all other payments for the full amount of the compensation paid to NHP by the State of Wisconsin. Within five (5) business days from the receipt of such monthly compensation from the State of Wisconsin, MHSIC shall remit directly to NHP on a monthly basis the amount specified above per NHP Enrollee in Wisconsin.

4. ENROLLEES shall be held harmless by MHSIC and/or its subcontracted providers for payment of monies owed by MHSIC. Neither MHSIC nor its subcontracted providers shall bill, collect from, or charge ENROLLEES for Covered Services or impose any surcharges for the provision of Covered Services. If MHSIC learns of any such unauthorized charge or surcharge, MHSIC shall take appropriate action to ensure a prompt refund. MHSIC and/or its subcontracted providers may bill ENROLLEES for noncovered services, or for services rendered after the ENROLLEES discontinue, or cease to be eligible for NHP membership. This section supersedes any present or future agreement to the contrary between an ENROLLEE or an ENROLLEE'S representative and MHSIC regarding payment for Covered Services.

5. NHP, or its designee, has the right, at reasonable times, on a concurrent and/or retrospective basis, to review and/or obtain copies at NHP's sole expense, of medical records of NHP ENROLLEES in order to determine compliance with quality assurance standards and utilization review standards, NHP's medical director, or his or her designee, shall have the right to attend, as an observer, any utilization review or quality assurance meeting at MHSIC at which care rendered to NHP ENROLLEES is discussed, if such attendance will not violate any Wisconsin law regarding confidentiality of peer review discussions and peer review documents. NHP agrees that the person designated to attend such meetings shall be a licensed, medical professional and shall agree in advance to abide by all requirements of confidentiality of peer review documents and peer review discussions in accordance with Wisconsin law.

6. The parties agree that all information, records and data collected in connection with this Agreement shall be protected from unauthorized disclosure as provided in Chapter 19, Subchapter II of this Wisconsin Statutes, and 42 C.F.R. ch. 431 Subpart F. Except as otherwise required by law, access to such information shall be limited by MHSIC to persons who, or agencies that require the information in order to perform their duties related to the Agreement. These persons or agencies include, but are not limited to, NHP, the US Department of Health and Human Services, the Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services, and the Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance, as may be necessary for compliance by NHP with the provisions of certain federal and state regulations. MHSIC shall maintain such records in accordance with the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES.

7. MHSIC shall maintain a process for Credentialing all physicians listed as providers in the provider directory provided to NHP ENROLLEES by MHSIC and shall verify

2

the Medicaid certification of all subcontracted providers pursuant to the requirements of the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES.

8. MHSIC shall be responsible for prompt review and reconciliation of ENROLLEE eligibility.

9. NHP, with reasonable cause, shall have the right to review and provide oversight for all activities that have been questioned by Federal or State agencies as non-compliant with the Federal HMO Act or the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES and are performed by MHSIC. The method by which review and oversight shall occur shall be subject to mutual written agreement of both parties.

10. The effective date of this Agreement shall be January 1, 2001, and shall have an initial term of six (6) years thereafter. This Agreement shall thereafter be automatically renewed for successive five (5) year terms unless terminated by mutual consent or pursuant to this Section. Either party may terminate this Agreement upon notification to the other party two years prior to the end of the original or any renewal term. In no case shall such termination end the obligations of MHSIC and NHP to perform any remaining obligations either party has pursuant to the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES or any remaining obligations of either party as set forth in this Agreement. In addition, this Agreement may be terminated during any initial or renewal term by MHSIC due to modifications mandated by changes in the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES or in federal or state law, regulations, or policies that materially affect MHSIC's rights or responsibilities under this Agreement. In such case, MHSIC shall notify NHP. in writing, at least ninety (90) days prior to the proposed date of termination of its intent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section.

11. This Agreement shall terminate if the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES is terminated. In the event of such termination, MHSIC shall be obligated to perform the obligations set forth in Article X of the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES in the paragraph entitled "Obligations of Contracting Parties" to the same extent that NHP is obligated to DHFS and NHP agrees to fulfill any remaining obligations it has to MHSIC pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

12. In the event that either party defaults in the performance of any duties or obligations hereunder, including either party's inability or refusal to provide services hereunder or either party's frustration of the purpose of this Agreement so that the nondefaulting party is unable to perform its duties hereunder, and the default or breach has not been cured within sixty (60) days of the nondefaulting party's giving of written notice of the default, specifying the nature of the alleged default or breach, the nondefaulting party may give notice of intent to terminate this Agreement, and this Agreement will terminate on the last day of the month in which the notice of intent to terminate is received.

13. NHP and MHSIC are separate and independent entities and neither NHP nor MHSIC, nor the employees, servants, agents or representatives of either shall be considered to be the employees, servants, agents or representatives of the other party. The parties further agree that this Agreement shall also not be construed to create a partnership or joint venture between the parties.

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14. MHSIC agrees that ENROLLEES shall not be discriminated against on the basis of age, race, color, creed, religion, sex, sexual preference, national origin, health status, or income level.

15. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, except that NHP agrees that MHSIC may assign this agreement to any one or more of its affiliates without the prior written consent of NHP. MHSIC will notify NHP of any assignments in a timely manner.

16. Any controversy between the parties hereto not informally resolved by appropriate representatives of the parties shall, upon the request of one (1) party served on the other, be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the following provision:

If any claim, dispute or controversy shall arise among the parties hereto with respect to the making or termination of, construction of, the terms of, or the interpretation of this Agreement or the rights of any party hereto or with respect to any transaction involved, the claim, dispute or controversy shall be settled by arbitration by three
(3) arbitrators in accordance with the then current Center for Public Resources Rules for Non-Administered Arbitration of Business Disputes. The arbitration shall be governed by the United States Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. (S)(S) 1-16, and judgment based on the arbitration award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. The place of the arbitration shall be Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The arbitrators are not empowered to award damages in excess of compensatory damages. Not withstanding the foregoing requirements, any party shall have the right to seek equitable relief, in a court of competent jurisdiction, to the extent that equitable relief is available to a person hereto. If a person chooses to pursue equitable relief, such conduct shall not constitute a waiver of or be deemed inconsistent with the arbitration provision set forth above.

17. MHSIC shall not use the name of Network Health Plan, or any derivative thereof in any advertising or materials distributed to ENROLLEES, except for normal operational correspondence with ENROLLEES.

18. Any notice, request, demand or other communication required or permitted hereunder will be given in writing, by certified mail, to the party to be notified. All communications will be deemed given upon delivery or attempted delivery to the address specified herein. The addresses for the parties are as follows:

To NHP: Donald T. Schumann
Director of Business Development Affinity Health System
1570 Midway Place
Menasha, WI 54952

4

To MHS: Kathleen Crampton
President & CEO
Managed Health Services
1205 South 70/th/ Street
West Allis, WI 53214

19. MHSIC shall maintain general liability insurance and professional liability insurance in accord with industry standards at all times during the term of this Agreement. Upon request of NHP, MHSIC shall provide a certificate of insurance evidencing such coverage. MHSIC further agrees to require that physician members and subcontracted providers of MHSIC maintain such professional liability insurance as required by Wisconsin law to participate in the Wisconsin Patients Compensation Fund.

20. MHSIC shall indemnify and hold NHP, its shareholders, officers, directors, employees, and agents harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, settlements, claims, demands and expenses of any kind (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees), that may result from any business dispute between MHSIC and any ENROLLEE in Wisconsin, or that may arise as a result of any negligent act or intentional misconduct on the part of MHSIC, its agents, employees or representatives, with respect to the performance or failure to perform any duties assumed by MHSIC pursuant to this Agreement. NHP shall, as a condition to such indemnification, notify MHSIC within ten (10) business days after receipt of notice of any claim against NHP for which NHP seeks indemnification hereunder, and MHSIC shall be entitled to make such investigation, settlement, or defense of the claim as it deems prudent. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

21. NHP shall indemnify and hold MHSIC, its officers, directors, employees and representatives harmless from and against any and all liabilities, losses, settlements, claims, demands, and expenses of any kind (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees) that may result from the contractual relationship between NHP and the State of Wisconsin or NHP and any ENROLLEE in Wisconsin or that may arise as a result of any negligent act or intentional misconduct caused or alleged to have been caused by NHP or its agents, employees or representatives in the performance or failure to perform any of the duties assumed by NHP pursuant to this Agreement. MHSIC shall, as a condition to such indemnification, notify NHP within ten (10) business days after receipt of notice of any claim against MHSIC for which MHSIC seeks indemnification hereunder, and NHP shall be entitled to make such investigation, settlement, or defense of the claim as it deems prudent. This section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

22. Unless notice to terminate this Agreement for the next contract year is given pursuant to Sections 10-12 above by either party, MHSIC shall be responsible for preparation of any certification application renewals for succeeding contract years for submission to DHFS with respect to the CONTRACT OF SERVICES, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties in writing.

23. In the event that NHP should become insolvent, MHSIC agrees to provide covered services as set forth in the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES for NHP ENROLLEES in Wisconsin, provided that NHP continues to authorize DHFS to pay MHSIC directly, until the sooner of

5

(a) the duration of the period for which MHSIC has received payments from DHFS and until the time of discharge for ENROLLEES confined in an inpatient facility according to the terms set forth in the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES; or

(b) the ENROLLEES become covered under another plan of health insurance and/or medical assistance plan with similar benefits.

24. No delay or failure by either party hereto in exercising any rights or powers accruing upon noncompliance or default by the other party with respect to any terms of this Agreement shall impair such right or power or be construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach thereof or of any other covenant, condition or agreement herein contained.

25. If any part of this Agreement is found to be void or unenforceable, such part shall be treated as severable, leaving valid the remainder of the Agreement notwithstanding the part or parts found void or unenforceable.

26. The Agreement shall be exclusive on the part of NHP as regards Wisconsin Medicaid recipients.

27. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin notwithstanding any state's choice of law rules to the contrary.

28. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties hereto, and supersedes all previous agreements, whether oral or written, among the parties or their affiliates on the subject matter hereof. No changes, amendments or alterations shall be effective unless in writing signed by both parties. This agreement supercedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements or understandings between the parties, written or oral, all of which are merged herein.

29. A waiver by either party of a breach or failure to perform shall not constitute a waiver of any subsequent breach or failure. No term or condition of this Agreement may be waived except in a writing by the party charged with the waiver.

30. During the term of this Agreement, NHP shall use its best efforts to obtain subsequent renewals and extensions of the existing CONTRACT FOR SERVICES and/or new contracts with DHFS, subject in all cases however to the written approval of the terms and conditions of such renewals, extensions or contracts by MHSIC.

31. Each party hereto shall maintain any and all licenses, permits, authorizations and contracts with DHFS, the State of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance necessary to maintain the business described herein and shall maintain compliance with all laws, regulations and requirements necessary for such licenses, permits, authorizations, and/or contracts.

6

32. As between NHP and MHSIC, MHSIC shall have the right to determine any appropriate changes to the applicable county service area under the CONTRACT FOR SERVICES, including, without limitation, the counties to be served.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement on the dates specified below.

NETWORK HEALTH PLAN

By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]             Date: 3/9/01
    ------------------------          ----------

Attest: [ILLEGIBLE]             Date: 3/9/01
        --------------------          ----------

MANAGED HEALTH SERVICES INSURANCE CORP.

By: /s/ Kathleen R. Crampton    Date: 03/9/01
    ------------------------          ----------

Attest: [ILLEGIBLE]             Date: 3/9/01
        --------------------          ----------

7

ADDENDUM I

SUBCONTRACTS AND MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING

NOTE: This Addendum does not apply to subcontracts between the Department and the HMO. The Department shall have sole authority to determine the conditions and terms of such subcontracts.

1. Original Review and Approval for HMOs that did not have a Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract in the Prior Contract Period, or that are going to accept enrollment of recipients in a new county.

a. The Department may approve, approve with modification, or deny subcontracts under this Contract at its sole discretion. The Department may, at its sole discretion and without the need to demonstrate cause, impose such conditions or limitations on its approval of a subcontract as it deems appropriate. The Department may consider such factors as it deems appropriate to protect the interests of the State and recipients, including but not limited to the proposed subcontractor's past performance. DHFS will give the HMO (1) 120 days to implement a change that requires the HMO to find a new subcontractor, and (2) 60 days to implement any other change required by DHFS. DHFS will acknowledge the approval or disapproval of a subcontract within 14 days after its receipt from the HMO.

b. The Department will review and approve or disapprove each subcontract before contract signing. Any disapproval of subcontracts may result in the application by the Department of remedies pursuant to Article IX of this Contract. The Department's subcontract review will assure that the HMO has inserted the following standard language in subcontracts (except for specific provisions that are inapplicable in a specific HMO management subcontract);

c. Subcontractor (hereafter identified as subcontractor) agrees to abide by all applicable provisions of the (HMO's NAME)'s contract with the Department of Health and Family Services, hereafter referred to as the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract. Subcontractor compliance with the Medicaid/HMO Contract specifically includes but is not limited to the following requirements:

1. Subcontractor uses only Medicaid-certified providers in accordance with Article III. AA. of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract.

2. No terms of this subcontract are valid which terminate legal liability of HMO in accordance with Article III. Z. of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract.

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3. Subcontractor agrees to participate in and contribute required data to HMO Quality Assessment/Performance Improvement programs as required in Article III. W. of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract.

4. Subcontractor agrees to abide by the terms of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract (Article III. D.) for the timely provision of emergency and urgent care. Where applicable, subcontractors agrees to follow those procedures for handling urgent and emergency care cases stipulated in any required hospital/emergency room MOUs signed by HMO in accordance with Article III. J. of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract.

5. Subcontractor agrees to submit HMO encounter data in the format specified by the HMO, so the HMO can meet the Department specifications required by Article VI and Addendum IV of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract. HMOs will evaluate the credibility of data obtained from subcontracted vendors' external databases to ensure that any patient-reported information has been adequately verified.

6. Subcontractor agrees to comply with all non-discrimination requirements in Article III. O. of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract.

7. Subcontractor agrees to comply with all record retention requirements and, where applicable, the special reporting requirements on abortions, sterilizations, hysterectomies, and HealthCheck requirements.

8. Subcontractor agrees to provide representatives of the HMO, as well as duly authorized agents or representatives of DHFS and the Federal Department of Health and Human Services, access to its premises and its contract and/or medical records in accordance with Article III and Article IX of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract. Subcontractor agrees otherwise to preserve the full confidentiality of medical records in accordance with Article XII of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract.

9. Subcontractor agrees to the requirements for maintenance and transfer of medical records stipulated in Article III. W. of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract.

10. Subcontractor agrees to ensure confidentiality of family planning services in accordance with Article III. B. of the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract.

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11. Subcontractor agrees not to create barriers to access to care by imposing requirements on recipients that are inconsistent with the provision of medically necessary and covered Medicaid benefits (e.g., COB recovery procedures that delay or prevent care).

12. Subcontractor agrees to clearly specify referral approval requirements to its providers and in any sub-subcontracts.

13. Subcontractor agrees not to bill a Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollee for medically necessary services covered under the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract and provided during the enrollee's period of HMO enrollment pursuant to Section 1128 B(d)(l) of the Social Security Act. This provision shall continue to be in effect even if the HMO becomes insolvent. However, if an enrollee agrees in writing to pay for a non- Medicaid covered service, then the HMO, HMO provider, or HMO subcontractor can bill.

The standard release form signed by the enrollee at the time of services does not relieve the HMO and its providers and subcontractors from the prohibition against billing a Medicaid enrollee in the absence of a knowing assumption of liability for a non-Medicaid covered service. The form or other type of acknowledgment relevant to Medicaid/ BadgerCare enrollee liability must specifically state the admissions, services, or procedures that are not covered by Medicaid.

14. Subcontractors must forward to the HMO medical records pursuant to grievances, within 15 working days of the HMO's request. If the subcontractor does not meet the 15 day requirement, the subcontractor must explain why and indicate when the medical records will be provided.

15. Subcontractor agrees to abide by the terms of Article III. H. regarding appeals to the HMO and to the Department for HMO non-payment of service providers.

16. Subcontractor agrees to abide by the HMO marketing/informing requirements. Subcontractor will forward to the HMO for prior approval a11 flyers, brochures, letters, and pamphlets the subcontractor intends to distribute to its Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees concerning its HMO affiliation(s), changes in affiliation, or relates directly to the Medicaid/BadgerCare population. Subcontractor will not distribute any "marketing" or recipient informing materials without the consent of the HMO and the Department.

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111

2. The Department will also review HMO management subcontracts to assure that rates are reasonable.

a. Subcontracts for HMO management must clearly describe the services to be provided and the compensation to be paid.

b. Any potential bonus, profit-sharing, or other compensation not directly related to costs of providing goods and services to the HMO, shall be identified and clearly defined in terms of potential magnitude and expected magnitude during the Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract period.

c. Any such bonus or profit-sharing shall be reasonable compared to services performed. The HMO shall document reasonableness.

d. A maximum dollar amount for such bonus or profit-sharing shall be specified for the contract period.

e. Requirements A through D do not have to relate to non- Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees if the HMO wishes to have separate arrangements for these Medicaid enrollees.

3. Subcontract Review for HMOs that have had a Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract in the Previous Contract Period and are Not Expanding into New Service Areas during the Current Contract Period.

a. The HMO, shall1 submit, and the Department shall review, before signing this Contract, an affidavit that the contract language required above in all Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO subcontracts is included in all the HMO's subcontracts for medical services (and dental care, if covered). The affidavit shall specify the expiration date of all subcontracts.

b. These HMOs shall submit the HMO management subcontract for review as specified for new contractors above.

4. Review and Approval of New Subcontracts and Changes in Approved Subcontracts During the Contract Period.

a. New subcontracts and changes in approved subcontracts shall be reviewed and approved by the Department before taking effect. This requirement will be considered met if the Department has not responded within 15 consecutive days of the date of Departmental receipt of request.

b. This review requirement applies to changes which affect the amount, duration, scope. location, or quality of services. In other words, technical changes do not have to be approved.

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112

c. Changes in rates paid do not have to be approved, with the exception of changes in the amounts paid to HMO management services subcontractors.

d. The HMO shall submit notice within 10 days to the Department of addition or deletion of subcontracts involving: (i) a clinic or group of physicians, (ii) an individual physician.

e. The HMO shall notify the Department's enrollment broker within 10 days of additions to, and deletions from the provider network.

f. The HMO shall submit to the enrollment broker an electronic listing of all network Medicaid providers, facilities and pharmacies within the first 10 days of each calendar quarter in a mutually agreed upon format approved by the Department. This listing will include, but is not limited to, provider name, provider number, address, phone number, and specialty as well as indicators designating whether a provider can be selected as a PCP, and whether the PCP is accepting new patients. The listing shall include only Medicaid certified providers who are contracted with the HMO to provide contract services to Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollees.

g. The HMO must send timely written notification to enrollees whose PCP, mental health provider, gatekeeper or dental clinic terminates a contract with the HMO. The Department must approve notifications before they are sent to enrollees.

h. The HMO shall be required to submit transition plans when a primary care provider(s), mental health provider(s), gatekeeper or dental clinic terminates their contractual relationship with the HMO. The transition plan will address continuity of care issues, enrollee notification and any other information required by the Department to assure adequate enrollee access. The Department will either approve, deny, or modify the transition plan prior to the effective date of the subcontract change.

5. Disclosure Statements

Ownership

The HMO agrees to submit to the Department within 30 days of contract signing full and complete information as to the identity of each person or corporation with an ownership or controlling interest in the HMO, or any subcontractor in which the HMO has a 5 percent or more ownership interest.

a. Definition of "Person with an Ownership or Controlling Interest." --A "person with an ownership or controlling interest" means a person or corporation that:

1. Owns directly or indirectly, 5 percent or more of the HMO's capital or stock or receives 5 percent or more of its profits (see subsection B);

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113

2 . Has an interest in any mortgage, deed of trust, note, or other obligation secured in whole or in part by the HMO or by its property or assets, and that interest is equal to or exceeds 5 percent of the total property and assets of the HMO; or

3. Is an officer or director of the HMO (if it is organized as a corporation) or is a partner in the HMO (if it is organized as a partnership).

b. Calculation of 5 percent Ownership or Receipt of Profits.-The percentage of direct ownership or control is calculated by multiplying the percent of interest which a person owns by the percent of the HMO's assets used to secure the obligation. Thus, if a person owns 10 percent of a note secured by 60 percent of the HMO's assets, the person owns 6 percent of the HMO.

The percentage of indirect ownership or control is calculated by multiplying the percentages of ownership in each organization. Thus, if a person owns 10 percent of the stock in a corporation which owns 80 percent of the stock of the HMO, the person owns 8 percent of the HMO.

c. Information to be Disclosed - The following information must be disclosed:

1. The name and address of each person with an ownership or controlling interest of 5 percent or more in the HMO or in any subcontractor in which the HMO has direct or indirect ownership of 5 percent or more;

2. A statement as to whether any of the persons with ownership or controlling interest is related to any other of the persons with ownership or controlling interest as spouse, parent, child, or sibling; and

3. The name of any other organization in which the person also has ownership or controlling interest. This is required to the extent that the HMO can obtain this information by requesting it in writing. The HMO must keep copies of all of these requests and responses to them, make them available upon request, and advise the Department when there is no response to a request.

d. Potential Sources of Disclosure Information - This information may already have been reported on Form HCFA-1513. "Disclosure of Ownership and Controlling Interest Statement." Form HCFA- 1513 is likely to have been completed in two different cases. First, if an HMO is Federally qualified and has a Medicare contract, it is required to file Form HCFA-1513 with HCFA within 120 days of the HMO's fiscal year end. Secondly. if the HMO is owned by or has subcontracts with Medicaid providers which are reviewed by the State survey agency these providers may have completed Form HCFA-1513 as part of the survey process. If Form HCFA-15 13 has not been completed, the HMO

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114

may supply the ownership and,controlling information on a separate report or submit reports filed with the State's insurance or health regulators as long as these reports provide the necessary information for the prior 12 month period.

e. As directed by the HCFA Regional Office (RO), this Department must provide documentation of this disclosure information as part of the prior approval process for contracts. This documentation must be submitted to the Department and the RO prior to each contract period. If an HMO has not supplied the information that must be disclosed, a contract with the HMO is not considered approvable for this period of time and no FFP is available for the period of time preceding the disclosure.

f. A managed care entity may not knowingly have a person who is debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from participating in procurement activities under the Federal Acquisition Regulation or from participating in non-procurement activities as a director, officer, partner, or person with beneficial ownership of more than 5 percent of the entity's equity, or have an employment, consulting, or other agreement for the provision of items and services that are significant and material to the entity's obligations under irs contract with the State.

g. Business Transactions

All HMOs which are not Federally qualified must disclose to the Department information on certain types of transactions they have with a "party in interest" as defined in the Public Health Service Act. (See Sections 1903(m)(2)(A)(viii) and 1903(m)(4) of the Act.):

1. Definition of a Party in Interest - As defined in Section 1318(b) of the Public Health Service Act, a party in interest is:

a) Any director, officer, partner, or employee responsible for Management or administration of an HMO and HIO; any person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of the equity of the HMO:
any person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of the HMO; or, in the case of an HMO organized as a nonprofit corporation, an incorporator or member of such corporation under applicable State corporation law;

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b) Any organization in which a person described in subsection 1 is director, officer or partner; has, directly or indirectly a beneficial interest of more than 5 percent of the equity of the HMO; or has a mortgage, deed of trust, note, or other interest valuing more than 5 percent of the assets of the HMO,

c) Any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an HMO; or

d) Any spouse, child, or parent of an individual described in subsections 1, 2, or 3.

2. Types of Transactions Which Must Be Disclosed--Business transactions which must be disclosed include:

a) Any sale, exchange or lease of any property between the HMO and a party in interest;

b) Any lending of money or other extension of credit between the HMO and a party in interest; and

c) Any furnishing for consideration of goods, services (including management services) or facilities between the HMO and the party in interest. This does not include salaries paid to employees for services provided in the normal course of their employment.

3. The information which must be disclosed in the transactions listed in subsection b, between an HMO and a party in interest includes:

a) The name of the party in interest for each transaction;

b) A description of each transaction and the quantity or units involved;

c) The accrued dollar value of each transaction during the fiscal year; and

d) Justification of the reasonableness of each transaction.

4. If this Medicaid/BadgerCare HMO Contract is being renewed or extended, the HMO must disclose information on these business transactions which occurred during the prior contract period. If the Contract is an initial contract with Medicaid, but the HMO has operated previously in the commercial or Medicare markets, information on business transactions for the entire year preceding the initial contract

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-116-

period must be disclosed. The business transactions which must be reported are not limited to transactions related to serving the Medicaid enrollment. All of these HMO business transactions must be reported.

6. The HMO shall notify Department within seven days of any notice by the HMO to a subcontractor, or any notice to the HMO from a subcontractor, of a subcontract termination, a pending subcontract termination, or a pending modification in subcontract terms, that could reduce Medicaid/BadgerCare enrollee access to care.

a. If the Department determines that a pending subcontract termination or pending modification in subcontract terms will jeopardize enrollee access to care, then the Department may invoke the remedies provided for in Article IX and Article X of this Contract. These remedies include contract termination (notice to HMO and opportunity to correct are provided for), suspension of new enrollment, and giving enrollees an opportunity to enroll in a different HMO.

7. The HMO shall submit MOUs referred to in this Contract to the Department upon the Department's request.

8. The HMO shall submit to the Department copies of new MOUs, or changes in existing MOUs within 15 days of signing.

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Exhibit 10.4

TDH Document No.___________________

1999

CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

Between

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

And

HMO

El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

5-14-99


TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPENDICES.................................................................   v

ARTICLE I         PARTIES AND AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT........................   1

ARTICLE II        DEFINITIONS..............................................   3

ARTICLE III       PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE AND HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS......  13

3.1      ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION...................................  13
3.2      NON-PROVIDER SUBCONTRACTS.........................................  14
3.3      MEDICAL DIRECTOR..................................................  16
3.4      PLAN MATERIALS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLAN MATERIALS.................  17
3.5      RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION........................  18
3.6      HMO REVIEW OF TDH MATERIALS.......................................  19

ARTICLE IV        FISCAL, FINANCIAL, CLAIMS AND INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS.....  19

4.1      FISCAL SOLVENCY...................................................  19
4.2      MINIMUM EQUITY....................................................  20
4.3      PERFORMANCE BOND..................................................  20
4.4      INSURANCE.........................................................  21
4.5      FRANCHISE TAX.....................................................  21
4.6      AUDIT.............................................................  21
4.7      PENDING OR THREATENED LITIGATION..................................  22
4.8      MISREPRESENTATION AND FRAUD IN RESPONSE TO RFA AND IN HMO
         OPERATIONS........................................................  22
4.9      THIRD PARTY RECOVERY..............................................  22
4.10     CLAIMS PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS....................................  24
4.11     INDEMNIFICATION...................................................  25

ARTICLE V         STATUTORY AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS.........  26

5.1      COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS.....................  26
5.2      PROGRAM INTEGRITY.................................................  26
5.3      FRAUD AND ABUSE COMPLIANCE PLAN...................................  26
5.4      SAFEGUARDING INFORMATION..........................................  28
5.5      NON-DISCRIMINATION................................................  28
5.6      HISTORICALLY UNDERUTILIZED BUSINESS (HUBs)........................  29
5.7      BUY TEXAS.........................................................  29
5.8      CHILD SUPPORT.....................................................  30
5.9      REQUESTS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION...................................  30
5.10     NOTICE AND APPEAL.................................................  31

ARTICLE VI        SCOPE OF SERVICES........................................  31

6.1      SCOPE OF SERVICES - GENERAL.......................................  31
6.2      PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS...........................................  31
6.3      SPAN OF ELIGIBILITY...............................................  31
6.4      CONTINUITY OF CARE AND OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDERS...................  32
6.5      EMERGENCY SERVICES................................................  33
6.6      BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS................  34
6.7      FAMILY PLANNING - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS...........................  36
6.8      TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT)........................................  38
6.9      PERINATAL SERVICES................................................  40
6.10     EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION (ECI)................................  41
6.11     SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS
         AND CHILDREN (WIC) - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS........................  42
6.12     TUBERCULOSIS (TB).................................................  43
6.13     PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES OR CHRONIC OR COMPLEX CONDITIONS.........  44
6.14     HEALTH EDUCATION AND WELLNESS AND PREVENTION PLANS................  46
6.15     SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs) AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY
         VIRUS (HIV).......................................................  48
6.16     BLIND AND DISABLED MEMBERS........................................  50


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5-14-99

                                       ii

ARTICLE VII       PROVIDER NETWORK REQUIREMENTS............................  51

7.1      PROVIDER ACCESSIBILITY............................................  51
7.2      PROVIDER CONTRACTS................................................  52
7.3      PHYSICIAN INCENTIVE PLANS.........................................  55
7.4      PROVIDER MANUAL AND PROVIDER TRAINING.............................  56
7.5      MEMBER PANEL REPORTS..............................................  57
7.6      PROVIDER COMPLAINT AND APPEAL PROCEDURES..........................  57
7.7      PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS - GENERAL.................................  58
7.8      PRIMARY CARE PROVIDERS............................................  59
7.9      OB/GYN PROVIDERS..................................................  63
7.10     SPECIALTY CARE PROVIDERS..........................................  63
7.11     SPECIAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIALTY CARE FACILITIES...................  64
7.12     BEHAVIORAL HEALTH - LOCAL MENTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (LMHA)..........  64
7.13     SIGNIFICANT TRADITIONAL PROVIDERS (STPs)..........................  66
7.14     RURAL HEALTH PROVIDERS............................................  67
7.15     FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTERS (FQHCs) AND RURAL
         HEALTH CLINICS (RHCs).............................................  67
7.16     COORDINATION WITH PUBLIC HEALTH...................................  68
7.17     COORDINATION WITH TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PROTECTIVE AND
         REGULATORY SERVICES...............................................  72
7.18     PROVIDER NETWORKS (IPAs, LIMITED PROVIDER NETWORKS AND ANHCs).....  72

ARTICLE VIII      MEMBER SERVICES REQUIREMENTS.............................  75

8.1      MEMBER EDUCATION..................................................  75
8.2      MEMBER HANDBOOK...................................................  75
8.3      ADVANCE DIRECTIVES................................................  75
8.4      MEMBER ID CARDS...................................................  77
8.5      MEMBER HOTLINE....................................................  77
8.6      MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS..........................................  77
8.7      MEMBER NOTICE, APPEALS AND FAIR HEARINGS..........................  80
8.8      MEMBER ADVOCATES..................................................  81
8.9      MEMBER CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SERVICES...........................  81

ARTICLE IX        MARKETING AND PROHIBITED PRACTICES.......................  84

9.1      MARKETING MATERIAL MEDIA AND DISTRIBUTION.........................  84
9.2      MARKETING ORIENTATION AND TRAINING................................  84
9.3      PROHIBITED MARKETING PRACTICES....................................  84
9.4      NETWORK PROVIDER DIRECTORY........................................  85

ARTICLE X         MIS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS..................................  86

10.1     MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS............................................  86
10.2     SYSTEM-WIDE FUNCTIONS.............................................  87
10.3     ENROLLMENT/ELIGIBILITY SUBSYSTEM..................................  88
10.4     PROVIDER SUBSYSTEM................................................  89
10.5     ENCOUNTER/CLAIMS PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM.............................  90
10.6     FINANCIAL SUBSYSTEM...............................................  92
10.7     UTILIZATION/QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SUBSYSTEM.........................  92
10.8     REPORT SUBSYSTEM..................................................  94
10.9     DATA INTERFACE SUBSYSTEM..........................................  95
10.10    TPR SUBSYSTEM.....................................................  96
10.11    YEAR 2000 (Y2K) COMPLIANCE........................................  96

ARTICLE  XI       QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM........  97

11.1     QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (QIP) SYSTEM..........................  97
11.2     WRITTEN QIP PLAN..................................................  97
11.3     QIP SUBCONTRACTING................................................  97
11.4     ACCREDITATION.....................................................  98
11.5     BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTEGRATION INTO QIP............................  98
11.6     QIP REPORTING REQUIREMENTS........................................  98


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ARTICLE XII       REPORTING REQUIREMENTS...................................  98

12.1     FINANCIAL REPORTS.................................................  98
12.2     STATISTICAL REPORTS............................................... 100
12.3     ARBITRATION/LITIGATION CLAIMS REPORT.............................. 101
12.4     SUMMARY REPORT OF PROVIDER COMPLAINTS............................. 102
12.5     PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS.......................................... 102
12.6     MEMBER COMPLAINTS................................................. 103
12.7     FRAUDULENT PRACTICES.............................................. 103
12.8     UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH................ 103
12.9     UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - PHYSICAL HEALTH.................. 103
12.10    QUALITY IMPROVEMENT REPORTS....................................... 104
12.11    HUB REPORTS....................................................... 105
12.12    THSTEPS REPORTS................................................... 105
12.13    REPORTING REQUIREMENTS DUE DATES.................................. 105

ARTICLE XIII      PAYMENT PROVISIONS....................................... 105

13.1     CAPITATION AMOUNTS................................................ 106
13.2     EXPERIENCE REBATE TO STATE........................................ 107
13.3     PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES............................................ 108
13.4     PAYMENT OF PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE BONUSES.......................... 109
13.5     ADJUSTMENTS TO PREMIUM............................................ 110

ARTICLE XIV       ELIGIBILITY, ENROLLMENT, AND DISENROLLMENT............... 111

14.1     ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION......................................... 111
14.2     ENROLLMENT........................................................ 113
14.3     DISENROLLMENT..................................................... 113
14.4     AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT........................................... 114
14.5     ENROLLMENT REPORTS................................................ 115

ARTICLE XV        GENERAL PROVISIONS....................................... 115

15.1     INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR............................................ 115
15.2     AMENDMENT......................................................... 115
15.3     LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE....................................... 116
15.4     NON-WAIVER........................................................ 116
15.5     SEVERABILITY...................................................... 116
15.6     ASSIGNMENT........................................................ 116
15.7     NON-EXCLUSIVE..................................................... 116
15.8     DISPUTE RESOLUTION................................................ 116
15.9     DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTING CONTRACT................................... 116
15.10    FORCE MAJEURE..................................................... 117
15.11    NOTICES........................................................... 117
15.12    SURVIVAL.......................................................... 117

ARTICLE XVI       DEFAULT.................................................. 117

16.1     FAILURE TO PROVIDE COVERED SERVICES............................... 117
16.2     FAILURE TO PERFORM AN ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION..................... 118
16.3     HMO CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY...................................... 118
16.4     INSOLVENCY........................................................ 118
16.5     FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS............... 118
16.6     EXCLUSION FROM PARTICIPATION IN MEDICARE OR MEDICAID.............. 118
16.7     MISREPRESENTATION, FRAUD OR ABUSE................................. 119
16.8     FAILURE TO MAKE CAPITATION PAYMENTS............................... 119
16.9     FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO NETWORK PROVIDERS
         AND SUBCONTRACTORS................................................ 119
16.10    FAILURE TO DEMONSTRATE THE ABILITY TO PERFORM CONTRACT
         FUNCTIONS......................................................... 119
16.11    FAILURE TO MONITOR AND/OR SUPERVISE ACTIVITIES OF
         CONTRACTORS OR NETWORK PROVIDERS.................................. 119

ARTICLE XVII      NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND CURE OF DEFAULT.................... 120


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ARTICLE XVIII     REMEDIES AND SANCTIONS................................... 120

18.1     TERMINATION BY TDH................................................ 120
18.2     TERMINATION BY HMO................................................ 121
18.3     TERMINATION BY MUTUAL CONSENT..................................... 122
18.4     DUTIES UPON TERMINATION OF CONTRACTING PARTIES.................... 122
18.5     STATE AND FEDERAL DAMAGES, PENALTIES AND SANCTIONS................ 122
18.6     SUSPENSION OF NEW ENROLLMENT...................................... 123
18.7     TDH INITIATED DISENROLLMENT....................................... 123
18.8     LIQUIDATED MONEY DAMAGES - WITHHOLDING PAYMENTS................... 124
18.9     FORFEITURE OF TDI PERFORMANCE BOND................................ 126

ARTICLE XIX       TERM..................................................... 127




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v

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A

Standards for Quality Improvement Programs

APPENDIX B

HUB Progress Assessment Reports

APPENDIX C
Scope of Services

APPENDIX D
Family Planning Providers

APPENDIX E
Transplant Facilities

APPENDIX F
Trauma Facilities

APPENDIX G

Hemophilia Treatment Centers And Programs

APPENDIX H
Utilization Management Report - Behavioral Health

APPENDIX I

Managed Care Financial - Statistical Report

APPENDIX J
Utilization Management Report - Physical Health

APPENDIX K

Preventive Health Performance Objectives

APPENDIX L

Cost Principals for Administrative Expenses

APPENDIX M
Required Critical Elements

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vi

1999

CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

Between

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

And

HMO

This contract is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and _________________ (HMO). The purpose of this contract is to set forth the terms and conditions for HMO's participation as a managed care organization in the TDH STAR Program (STAR or STAR Program). Under the terms of this contract HMO will provide comprehensive health care services to qualified and eligible Medicaid recipients through a managed care delivery system. This is a risk-based contract. HMO was selected to provide services under this contract under Health and Safety Code, Title 2, ss. 12.011 and ss. 12.021, and Texas Government Code ss. 533.001 et. seq. HMO's selection for this contract was based upon HMO's Application submitted in response to TDH's 1998 Request for Application (RFA). Representations and responses contained in HMO's Application are incorporated into and are enforceable provisions of this contract.

ARTICLE I PARTIES AND AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT

1.1         The Texas Legislature has designated the Texas Health and Human
            Services Commission (THHSC) as the single State agency to administer
            the Medicaid program in the State of Texas. THHSC has delegated the
            authority to operate the Medicaid managed care delivery system for
            acute care services to TDH. TDH has authority to contract with HMO
            to carry out the duties and functions of the Medicaid managed care
            program under Health and Safety Code, Title 2, ss. 12.011 and ss.
            12.021 and Texas Government Code ss. 533.001 et seq.

1.2         HMO is a corporation with authority to conduct business in the State
            of Texas and has a certificate of authority from the Texas
            Department of Insurance (TDI) to operate as a Health Maintenance
            Organization (HMO) under Chapter 20A of the Insurance Code. HMO is
            in compliance with all TDI rules and laws that apply to HMOs. HMO
            has been authorized to enter into this contract by its Board of
            Directors or other governing body. HMO is an authorized vendor with
            TDH.

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1.3         This contract is subject to the approval and on-going monitoring of
            the federal Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA).

1.4         Readiness Review. This contract is subject to TDH's Readiness Review
            of HMO. Under the provisions of Human Resources Code ss. 32.043(a),
            TDH is required to review all HMOs with whom it contracts to
            determine whether HMO has complied with the TDH/HMO contract and/or
            can continue to meet all contract obligations.

1.4.1       Readiness Review will be conducted through: on-site inspection of
            service authorization, claims payment systems, complaint-processing
            systems, and other processes or systems required by the contract, as
            determined by TDH.

1.4.2       TDH will provide HMO with written notice of the elements and
            scheduling of the reviews, any deficiencies which must be corrected,
            and the timeline by which deficiencies must be corrected.

1.4.3       TDH may discontinue enrollment of Members into HMO if the Readiness
            Review reveals that HMO is not currently prepared to meet its
            contractual obligations or has failed to correct or cure defaults
            under the provisions of Article XVII.

1.5         Implementation Plan. Texas Government Code ss. 533.007(b) requires
            that each HMO that contracts with TDH to provide health care
            services to Members in a service area must submit an implementation
            plan not later than the 90th day before the Implementation Date in
            the service area.

1.5.1       The implementation plan must include, but not limited to: (1)
            staffing patterns by function for all operations, including
            enrollment, information systems, Member services, quality
            improvement, claims management, case management, and provider and
            recipient training, and (2) specific time frames for demonstrating
            preparedness for implementation before the Implementation Date in
            the service area.

1.5.2       TDH will respond to an implementation plan not later than the 10th
            day after the date HMO submits the plan if the plan does not
            adequately meet preparedness guidelines.

1.5.3       HMO must submit status reports on the implementation plan not later
            than the 60th day and the 30th day before the Implementation Date
            and every 30th day after the Implementation Date, until the 180th
            day after the Implementation Date.

1.6         AUTHORITY OF HMO TO ACT ON BEHALF OF TDH. HMO is given express,
            limited authority to exercise the State's right of recovery as
            provided in Article 4.9, and to enforce provisions of this contract
            which require providers or Subcontractors to produce records,
            reports, encounter data, public health data, and other documents to
            comply with this contract and which TDH has authority to require
            under State or federal laws.

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ARTICLE II         DEFINITIONS

Terms used throughout this Contract have the following meaning, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

Abuse means provider practices that are inconsistent with sound fiscal, business, or medical practices and result in an unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program, or in reimbursement for services that are not medically necessary or that fail to meet professionally recognized standards for health care. It also includes recipient practices that result in unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program.

Action means a denial, termination, suspension, or reduction of covered services or the failure of HMO to act upon request for covered services within a reasonable time or a denial of a request for prior authorization for covered services affecting a Member. This term does not include reaching the end of prior authorized services.

Adjudicate means to deny or pay a clean claim.

AFDC and AFDC-related means the federally funded program that provides financial assistance to single-parent families with children who meet the categorical requirements for aid. This program is now called Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF).

Affiliate means any individual or entity owning or holding more than a five percent (5%) interest in HMO; in which HMO owns or holds more than a five percent (5%) interest; any parent entity; or subsidiary entity of HMO, regardless of the organizational structure of the entity.

Allowable expenses means all expenses related to the Contract for Services between TDH and HMO that are incurred during the term of the contract that are not reimbursable or recovered from another source.

Allowable revenue means all Medicaid managed care revenue received by HMO for the contract period, including retroactive adjustments made by TDH.

Behavioral health services means covered services for the treatment of mental or emotional disorders and treatment of chemical dependency disorders.

Capitation means a method of payment in which HMO or a health care provider receives a fixed amount of money each month for each enrolled Member, regardless of the services used by the enrolled Member.

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CHIP means Children's Health Insurance Program established by Title XXI of the Social Security Act to assist state efforts to initiate and expand child health insurance to uninsured, low-income children.

Chronic or complex condition means a physical, behavioral, or developmental condition which may have no known cure and/or is progressive and/or can be debilitating or fatal if left untreated or undertreated.

Clean claim means a TDH approved or identified claim format that contains all data fields required by HMO and TDH for final adjudication of the claim. The required data fields must be complete and accurate. Clean claim also includes HMO-published requirements for adjudication, such as medical records, as appropriate (see definition of Unclean Claim). The TDH required data fields are identified in TDH's "HMO Encounter Data Claims Submission Manual".

CLIA means the federal legislation commonly known as the Clinical Laboratories Improvement Act of 1988 as found at Section 353 of the federal Public Health Services Act, and regulations adopted to implement the Act.

Community Management Team (CMT) means interagency groups responsible for developing and implementing the Texas Children's Mental Plan (TCMHP) at the local level. A CMT consists of local representatives from TXMHMR, the Mental Health Association of Texas, Texas Commission of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services, Texas Department of Human Services, Texas Department of Health, Juvenile Probation Commission, Texas Youth Commission, Texas Rehabilitation Commission, Texas Education Agency, Council on Early Childhood Intervention and a parent representative. This organizational structure is also replicated in the State Management Team that sets overall policy direction for the TCMHP.

Community Resource Coordination Groups (CRCGs) means a statewide system of local interagency groups, including both public and private providers, which coordinate services for "multi-problem" children and youth. CRCGs develop individual service plans for children and adolescents whose needs can only be met through interagency cooperation. CRCGs address complex needs in a model that promotes local decision-making and ensures that children receive the integrated combination of social, medical and other services needed to address their individual problems.

Complainant means a Member or a treating provider or other individual designated to act on behalf of the Member who files the complaint.

Complaint means any dissatisfaction, expressed by a complainant orally or in writing to HMO, with any respect of HMO's operation, including but not limited to dissatisfaction with plan administration; an appeal of an adverse determination to HMO; the way a service is provided; or disenrollment decisions expressed by a complainant. A complaint is not a misunderstanding or misinformation that is resolved promptly by supplying the appropriate information or clearing up the misunderstanding to the satisfaction of the Member, or a request for a Fair Hearing to TDH.

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Continuity of care means care provided to a Member by the same primary care provider or specialty provider to the greatest degree possible, so that the delivery of care to the Member remains stable, and services are consistent and unduplicated.

Contract means this contract between TDH and HMO and documents included by reference and any of its written amendments, corrections or modifications.

Contract administrator means an entity contracting with TDH to carry out specific administrative functions under that State's Medicaid managed care program.

Contract anniversary date means September 1 of each year after the first year of this contract, regardless of the date of execution of effective date of the contract.

Contract period means the period of time starting with effective date of the contract and ending on the termination date of the contract.

Court-ordered commitment means a commitment of a STAR Member to a psychiatric facility for treatment that is ordered by a court of law pursuant to the Texas Health and Safety Code, Title VII Subtitle C.

Covered services means health care services and health-related services HMO must provide to Members, including all services required by this contract and state and federal law, and all value-added services described by HMO in its response to the Request For Application (RFA) for this contract.

Day means a calendar day unless specified otherwise.

Denied claim means a clean claim or a portion of a clean claim for which a determination is made that the claim cannot be paid.

Disability means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limited one or more of the major life activities of an individual.

DSM-IV means the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, which is the American Psychiatry Association's official classification of behavioral health disorders.

ECI means Early Childhood Intervention which is a federally funded mandated program for infants and children under the age of three with or at risk for development delays and/or disabilities. The federal ECI regulations are found at 34 C.F.R. 303.1 et seq. The State ECI rules are found at 25 TAC ss.621.21 et. seq.

Effective date of the contract means the day on which this contract is signed and the parties are bound by the terms and conditions of this contract.

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Emergency behavioral health condition means any condition, without regard to the nature or cause of the condition, which in the opinion of a prudent layperson possessing an average knowledge of health and medicine requires immediate intervention and/or medical attention without which Members would present an immediate danger to themselves or others or which renders Members incapable of controlling, knowing or understanding the consequences of their actions.

Emergency services means covered inpatient and outpatient services that are furnished by a provider that is qualified to furnish such services under this contract and are needed to evaluate or stabilize an emergency medical condition.

Emergency Medical Condition means a medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain), such that a prudent layperson, who possesses an average knowledge of health and medicine could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical care could result in:

(a) placing the patient's health in serious jeopardy;
(b) serious impairment to bodily functions;
(c) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part;
(d) serious disfigurement; or
(e) in the case of a pregnant woman, serious jeopardy to the health of the fetus.

Encounter means a covered service or group of services delivered by a provider to a Member during a visit between the Member and provider. This also includes value-added services.

Encounter data means data elements from fee-for-service claims or capitated services proxy claims that are submitted to TDH by HMO in accordance with TDH's "HMO Encounter Data Claims Submission Manual".

Enrollment Broker means an entity contracting with TDH to carry out specific functions related to Member services (i.e., enrollment/disenrollment, complaints, etc.) under TDH's Medicaid managed care program.

Enrollment report means the list of Medicaid recipients who are enrolled with an HMO as Members for the month the report was issued.

EPSDT means the federally mandated Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment program contained at 42 USC 1396 d (r ) (see definition for Texas Health Steps). The name has been changed to Texas Health Steps (THSteps) in the State of Texas.

Execution date means the date this contract is signed by persons with the authority to contract for TDH and HMO.

Fair Hearing means a due process hearing conducted by the Texas Department of Health that complies with 25 TAC ss. 1.51 et seq. and federal rules found at 42 CFR Subpart E, relating to Fair Hearings for Applicants and Recipients.

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FQHC means a Federally Qualified Health Center that has been certified by HCFA to meet the requirements of ss. 1861 (aa)(3) of the Social Security Act as a federally qualified health center and is enrolled as a provider in the Texas Medicaid Program.

Fraud means an intentional deception or misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to himself or some other person. It includes any act that constitutes fraud under applicable federal or state law.

HCFA means the federal Health Care Financing Administration.

Health care services or health services means physical medicine, behavioral health care and health-related services which an enrolled population might reasonably required in order to be maintained in good health, including, as a minimum, emergency services and inpatient and outpatient services.

Implementation Date means the first date that Medicaid managed care services are delivered to Members in a service area.

Inpatient stay means at least a 24-hour stay in a facility licensed to provide hospital care.

JCAHO means Joint Accreditation of Health Care Organizations.

Local Health Department means a local health department established pursuant to Health and Safety Code, Title 2, Local Public Health Reorganization Act ss. 121.031.

Local Mental Health Authority (LMHA) means an entity to which the TXMHMR board delegates its authority and responsibility within a specified region for planning, policy development, coordination, and resource development and allocation and for supervising and ensuring the provision of mental health services to persons with mental illness in one or more local service areas.

Local tuberculosis control program means a tuberculosis program that is managed by a local or regional health department.

Major life activities means functions such as caring for oneself, performing manual task, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning and working.

Major population group means any population which represents at least 10% of the Medicaid population in any of the counties in the service areas served by the Contractor.

Medical education refers to the State-supported allopathic medical schools and schools of osteopathic medicine, their teaching institutions and faculties, those entities that have Primary Care Residency Programs approved by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.

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Medical home means a primary or specialty care provider who has accepted the responsibility for providing accessible, continuous, comprehensive and coordinated care to Members participating in TDH's Medicaid managed care program.

Medically necessary behavioral health services means those behavioral health services which:

(a) are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of a mental health or chemical dependency disorder or to improve or to maintain or to prevent deterioration of functioning resulting from such a disorder;

(b) are in accordance with professionally accepted clinical guidelines and standards of practice in behavioral health care;

(c) are furnished in the most appropriate and least restrictive setting in which services can be safely provided;

(d) are the most appropriate level or supply of services which can be safely provided; and

(e) could not be omitted without adversely affecting the Member's mental and/or physical health or the quality of care rendered.

Medically necessary health care services means health care services, other than behavioral health services which are:

(a) reasonable and necessary to prevent illnesses or medical conditions, or provide early screening, interventions, and/or treatments for conditions that cause suffering or pain, cause physical deformity or limitations in function, threaten to cause or worsen a handicap, cause illness or infirmity of a Member, or endanger life;

(b) provided at appropriate facilities and at the appropriate levels of care for the treatment of a Member's medical conditions;

(c) consistent with health care practice guidelines and standards that are issued by professionally recognized health care organizations or governmental agencies;

(d) consistent with the diagnoses of the conditions; and

(e) no more intrusive or restrictive than necessary to provide a proper balance of safety, effectiveness, and efficiency.

Member means a person who: is entitled to benefits under Title XIX of the Social Security Act and Texas Medical Assistance Program (Medicaid), is in a Medicaid eligibility category included in the STAR Program, and is enrolled in the STAR Program.

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Member month means one Member enrolled with an HMO during any given month. The total Member months for each month of a year comprise the annual Member months.

Mental health priority population means those individuals served by TXMHMR who meet the definition of the priority population. The priority population for mental health services is defined as:

Children and adolescents under the age of 18 who have a diagnosis of mental illness who exhibit sever emotional or social disabilities which are life-threatening or require prolonged intervention.

Adults who have severe and persistent mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, major depression, manic depressive disorder, or other severely disabling mental disorders which require crisis resolution or on-going and long-term support and treatment.

MIS means management information system.

Pended claim means a claim for payment which requires additional information before the claim can be adjudicated as a clean claim.

Performance premium means an amount which may be paid to a managed care organization as a bonus for accomplishing a portion or all of the performance objectives contained in this contract.

Premium means the amount paid by TDH to a managed care organization on a monthly basis and is determined by multiplying the Member months times the capitation amount for each enrolled Member.

Primary care physician or primary care provider (PCP) means a physician or provider who has agreed with HMO to provide a medical home to Members and who is responsible for providing initial and primary care to patients, maintaining the continuity of patient care, and initiating referral for care (also see Medical home).

Provider means an individual or entity and its employees and Subcontractors that directly provide health care services to HMO's Members under TDH's Medicaid managed care program.

Provider contract means an agreement entered into by a direct provider of health services and HMO or an intermediary entity.

Public Information means information that is collected, assembled, or maintained under a law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by a governmental body or for a governmental body and the governmental body owns the information or has a right of access.

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Readiness Review means a review process conducted by TDH or its agent(s) to assess HMO's capacity and capability to perform the duties and responsibilities required under the Contract. This process is required by Texas Government Code ss. 533.007.

Rehabilitation services for mental illness means specialized services provided to people age 18 or over with severe and persistent mental illness and people under age 18 with severe emotional disturbance. The individual must have severe mental disorders and institutionalization. Mental Health Rehabilitation includes the following:

plan of care oversight; community support services; day programs services (adult); and day programs services (children).

RFA means Request For Application issued by TDH on June 17,1998, and all RFA addenda, corrections or modifications.

Risk means the potential for loss as a result of expenses and costs of HMO exceeding payments made by TDH under this contract.

Rural Health Clinic (RHC) means an entity that meets all of the requirements for designation as a rural health clinic under ss. 1861 (aa) (1) of the Social Security Act and approved for participation in the Texas Medicaid Program.

SED means severe emotional disturbance as determined by the Local Mental Health Authority.

Service area means the counties included in a site selected for the STAR Program, within which a participating HMO must provide services.

SPMI means severe and persistent mental illness as determined by the Local Mental Health Authority.

Significant traditional provider (STP) means all hospitals receiving disproportionate share hospital funds (DSH) in FY '97 and all other providers in a county that, when listed by provider type in descending order by the number of recipient encounters, provided the top 80 percent of recipient encounters for each provider type in FY'97.

Special hospital means an establishment that:

(a) offers services, facilities, and beds for use for more than 24 hours for two or more unrelated individuals who are regularly admitted, treated, and discharged and who require services more intensive than room, board, personal services, and general nursing care;

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(b) has clinical laboratory facilities, diagnostic x-ray facilities, treatment facilities, or other definitive medical treatment;

(c) has a medical staff in regular attendance; and

(d) maintains records of the clinical work performed for each patient.

STAR Program is the name of the State of Texas Medicaid managed care program. "STAR" stands for the State of Texas Access Reform.

State fiscal year means the 12-month period beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 of the next year.

Subcontract means any written agreement between HMO and other party to fulfill the requirements of this contract. All subcontracts are required to be in writing.

Subcontractor means any individual or entity which has entered into a subcontract with HMO.

TAC means Texas Administrative Code.

TANF means Temporary Assistance to Needy Families.

TCADA means Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, the State agency responsible for licensing chemical dependency treatment facilities. TCADA also contracts with providers to deliver chemical dependency treatment services.

Texas Children's Mental Health Plan (TCMHP) means the interagency, State-funded initiative that plans, coordinates, provides and evaluates service systems for children and adolescents with behavioral health needs. The Plan is operated at a state and local level by Community Management Teams representing the major child-serving state agencies.

TDD means telecommunication device for the deaf. It is interchangeable with the term Teletype machine or TTY.

TDH means the Texas Department of Health or its designees.

TDHS means the Texas Department of Human Services.

TDI means the Texas Department of Insurance.

TDMHMR means the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, which is the State agency responsible for developing mental health policy for public and private sector providers.

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Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) means the federally funded program that provides assistance to single-parent families with children who meet the categorical requirements for aid. This program was formerly known as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC).

Texas Health Steps (THSteps) is the name adopted by the State of Texas for the federally mandated Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) program. It includes the State's Comprehensive Care Program extension to EPSDT, which adds benefits to the federal EPSDT requirements contained in 42 United States Code ss. 1396d(r), and defined and codified at 42 C.F.R. ss. 440.40 and ss.ss.441.56-62. TDH's rules are contained in 25 TAC, Chapter 33 (relating to Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment).

Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual means the policy and procedures manual published by or on behalf of TDH which contains policies and procedures required of all health care providers who participate in the Texas Medicaid program. The manual is updated by the Medicaid Bulletin which is published bi-monthly.

Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide means an attachment to the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual.

THHSC means the Texas Health and Human Services Commission.

Third Party Liability (TPL) means the legal responsibility of another individual or entity to pay for all or part of the services provided to Members under this contract (see 25 TAC, Subchapter 28, relating to Third Party Resources).

Third Party Recovery (TPR) means the recovery of payments made on behalf of a Member by TDH or HMO from an individual or entity with the legal responsibility to pay for the services.

THSteps means Texas Health Steps.

TXMHMR means Texas Mental Health and Mental Retardation system which includes the state agency TDMHMR and the Local Mental Health and Mental Retardation Authorities.

Unclean claim means a claim that does not contain accurate and complete data in all claim fields that are required by HMO and TDH and other HMO-published requirements for adjudication, such as medical records, as appropriate (see definition of Clean Claim).

Urgent behavioral health situations means conditions which require attention and assessment within 24 hours but which do not place the Member in immediate danger to themselves or others, and the Member is able to cooperate with treatment.

Urgent condition means a health condition, including an urgent behavioral health situation, which is not an emergency but is severe or painful enough to cause a prudent layperson possessing an average knowledge of medicine to believe that his or her condition required medical treatment-

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evaluation or treatment within 24 hours by the Member's PCP or PCP designee to prevent serious deterioration of the Member's condition or health.

Value-added services means services which were not included in the RFA as mandatory covered services but which were submitted by HMO with or subsequent to its response to the RFA and which have been approved by TDH to be included in this contract as value-added services in Appendix C - Scope of Services. These services must be provided to all mandatory Members as part of the covered services under this contract. No additional capitation will be paid for these services, under the current capitation rate.

ARTICLE III        PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE AND HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS

3.1         ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION
            -------------------------------

3.1.1       HMO must maintain the organizational and administrative capacity and
            capabilities to carry out all duties and responsibilities under this
            contract.

3.1.2       HMO must maintain assigned staff with the capacity and capability to
            provide all services to all Members under this contract.

3.1.3       HMO must maintain an administrative office in the service area
            (local office). The local office must comply with the American with
            Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements for public buildings. Member
            Advocates for the service area must be located in this office (see
            Article 8.8).

3.1.4       HMO must provide training and development programs to all assigned
            staff to ensure they know and understand the service requirements
            under this contract including the reporting requirements, the
            policies and procedures, cultural and linguistic requirements and
            the scope of services to be provided.

3.1.5       By Phase I of Readiness Review, HMO must submit a current
            organizational chart showing basic functions, the number of
            employees for those functions, and a list of key managers in HMO who
            are responsible for the basic functions of the organization. HMO
            must submit a description and organizational chart which illustrates
            how behavioral health service administration is integrated into the
            overall administrative structure of HMO, including individuals
            assigned to be behavioral health liaisons with TDH. If HMO uses
            Subcontractors or other entities to administer or manage behavioral
            health, a second chart must be attached describing these entities
            and identifying key positions, departments and management functions.
            HMO must notify TDH within fifteen (15) working days of any change
            in key managers or behavioral health Subcontractors. This
            information must be updated


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

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            annually or when there is a significant change in organizational
            structure or personnel.

3.1.6       Participation in Regional Advisory Committee. HMO must participate
            in a Regional Advisory Committee established in the service area in
            compliance with the Texas Government Code, ss.ss. 533.021-533.029.
            The Regional Advisory Committee in each managed care service area
            must include representatives from at least the following entities:
            hospitals; managed care organizations; primary care providers; state
            agencies; consumer advocates; Medicaid recipients; rural providers;
            long-term care providers; specialty care providers, including
            pediatric providers; and political subdivisions with a
            constitutional or statutory obligation to provide health care to
            indigent patients. HHSC and TDH will determine the composition of
            each Regional Advisory Committee.

3.1.6.1     The Regional Advisory Committee is required to meet at least
            quarterly for the first year after appointment of the committee and
            at least annually in subsequent years. The actual frequency may vary
            depending on the needs and requirements of the committee.

3.2         NON-PROVIDER SUBCONTRACTORS
            ---------------------------

3.2.1       HMO must enter into written contracts with all Subcontractors and
            maintain copies of the subcontract in HMO's administrative office.
            HMO non-provider subcontracts relating to the delivery or payment of
            covered health services must be submitted to TDH no later than 120
            days prior to Implementation Date. On an on-going basis, HMO must
            make non-provider subcontracts available to TDH upon request, at the
            time and location requested by TDH.

3.2.1.1     HMO must notify TDH not less than 90 day prior to terminating any
            subcontract affecting a major performance function of this contract.
            All major Subcontractor terminations or substitutions require TDH
            approval. TDH may require HMO to provide a transition plan
            describing how care will continue to be provided to Members. All
            subcontracts are subject to the terms and conditions of this
            contract and must contain the provisions of Article V, Statutory and
            Regulatory Compliance, and the provisions contained in Article
            3.2.4.

3.2.2       Subcontracts which are requested by any agency with authority to
            investigate and prosecute fraud and abuse must be produced at the
            time and in the manner requested by the requesting Agency.
            Subcontracts requested in response to a Public Information request
            must be produced within 48 hours of the request. All requested
            records must be provided free-of-charge.

3.2.3       The form and substance of all Subcontracts including subsequent
            amendments are subject to approval by TDH. TDH retains the authority
            to reject or require changes


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                                                                         5-14-99

            to any provisions of the subcontract that do not comply with the
            requirements or duties and responsibilities of this contract or
            create significant barriers for TDH in carrying out its duty to
            monitor compliance with the contract. HMO REMAINS RESPONSIBLE FOR
            PERFORMING ALL DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND SERVICES UNDER THIS
            CONTRACT REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DUTY, RESPONSIBILITY OR SERVICE
            IS SUBCONTRACTED TO ANOTHER.

3.2.4       HMO and all intermediary entities must include the following
            standard language in each subcontract and ensure that this language
            is included in all subcontracts down to the actual provider of the
            services. The following standard language is not the only language
            that will be considered acceptable by TDH.

3.2.4.1     [Contractor] understands that services provided under this contract
            are funded by state and federal funds under the Texas Medical
            Assistance Program (Medicaid). [Contractor] is subject to all state
            and federal laws, rule and regulations that apply to persons or
            entities receiving state and federal funds. [Contractor] understands
            that any violation by [Contractor] of a state or federal law
            relating to the delivery of services under this contract, or any
            violation of the TDH/HMO contract could result in liability for
            contract money damages, and/or civil and criminal penalties and
            sanctions under state and federal law.

3.2.4.2     [Contractor] understands and agrees that HMO has the sole
            responsibility for payment of services rendered by the [Contractor]
            under this contract. In the event of HMO insolvency or cessation of
            operations, [Contractor's] sole recourse is against HMO through the
            bankruptcy or receivership estate of HMO.

3.2.4.3     [Contractor] understands and agrees that TDH is not liable or
            responsible for payment for any services provided under this
            contract.

3.2.4.4     [Contractor] agrees that any modification, addition, or deletion of
            the provisions of this agreement will become effective no earlier
            than 30 days after HMO notifies TDH of the change. If TDH does not
            provide written approval within 30 days from receipt of notification
            from HMO, changes may be considered provisionally approved.

3.2.4.5     This contract is subject to state and federal fraud and abuse
            statutes. [Contractor] will be required to cooperate in the
            investigation and prosecution of any suspected fraud or abuse, and
            must provide any and all requested originals and copies of records
            and information, free-of-charge on request, to any state or federal
            agency with authority to investigate fraud and abuse in the Medicaid
            program.

3.2.5       The Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit must be allowed to conduct
            private interviews of HMO personnel, Subcontractors and their
            personnel, witnesses, and patients. Requests for information are to
            be complied with, in the form and the language requested. HMO
            employees and Contractors and Subcontractors and their

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                                                                         5-14-99

            employees and Contractors must cooperate fully in making themselves
            available in person for interviews, consultation, grand jury
            proceedings, pretrial conference, hearings, trial and in any other
            process, including investigations. Compliance with this Article is
            at HMO's and Subcontractors' own expense.

3.2.6       HMO must include a complaint and appeals process which complies with
            the requirements of Article 20A.12 of the Texas Insurance Code
            relating to Complaint System in all non-provider subcontracts. HMO's
            complaint and appeals process must be the same for all
            [Contractors].

3.3         MEDICAL DIRECTOR
            ----------------

3.3.1       HMO must have a full-time physician (M.D. or D.O.) licensed in
            Texas, to serve as Medical Director. HMO must enter into a written
            contract or written employment agreement with the Medical Director
            describing the following authority, duties and responsibilities:

3.3.1.1     Ensure that medical necessity decisions, including prior
            authorization protocols, are rendered by qualified medical personnel
            and are based on TDH's definition of medical necessity.

3.3.1.2     Oversight responsibility of network providers to ensure that all
            care provided complies with generally accepted health standards of
            the community.

3.3.1.3     Oversight of HMO's quality improvement process, including
            establishing and actively participating in HMO's quality improvement
            committee, monitoring Member health status, HMO utilization review
            policies and standards and patient outcome measures.

3.3.1.4     Identify problems and develop and implement corrective actions to
            quality improvement process.

3.3.1.5     Develop, implement and maintain responsibility for HMO's medical
            policy.

3.3.1.6     Oversight responsibility for medically related complaints.

3.3.1.7     Participate and provide witnesses and testimony on behalf of HMO in
            the TDH Fair Hearing process.

3.3.2       The Medical Director must exercise independent medical judgement in
            all medical necessity decisions. HMO must ensure that medical
            necessity decisions are not adversely influenced by fiscal
            management decisions. TDH may conduct reviews of medical necessity
            decisions by HMO Medical Director at any time.

3.4         PLAN MATERIALS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLAN MATERIALS
            -------------------------------------------------


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3.4.1       HMO and its Subcontractors must receive written approval from TDH
            for all written materials containing information about the STAR
            Program prior to distribution to Members, prospective Members,
            providers within HMO's network, or potential providers who HMO
            intends to recruit as network providers.

3.4.2       Member materials must meet cultural and linguistic requirements as
            stated in Article VIII. Unless otherwise required, Member materials
            must be:

3.4.2.1     written at a 4th- 6th grade reading comprehension level; and

3.4.2.2     translated into the language of any major population group.

3.4.3       All materials regarding the STAR Program must be submitted to TDH
            for approval prior to distribution. TDH has 15 working days to
            review the materials and recommend any suggestions or required
            changes, If TDH has not responded to HMO by the fifteenth day, HMO
            may submit a written request for deemed approval. Requests for
            deemed approval must clearly identify the materials for which deemed
            approval is requested by title of document, date of submission, and
            the timelines for publication and distribution. TDH must respond in
            writing within two working days from the date a deemed approval
            request is received. TDH reserves the right to request HMO to modify
            plan materials.

3.4.4       HMO must reproduce all written instructional, educational, and
            procedural documents required under this contract and distribute
            them to its providers and Members. HMO must reproduce and distribute
            instructions and forms to all network providers who have reporting
            and audit requirements under this contract.

3.4.5       HMO must provide TDH with at least five copies of all written
            materials that HMO is required to submit under this contract, unless
            otherwise specified by TDH.

3.5         RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION
            ------------------------------------------

3.5.1       HMO must keep all records required to be created and retained under
            this contract. Records related to Members served in this service
            area must be made available in HMO's local office when requested by
            TDH. All records must be retained for a period of five (5) years
            unless otherwise specified in this contract. Original records must
            be kept in the form they were created in the regular course of
            business for a minimum of two (2) years following the end of the
            contract period. Microfilm, digital or electronic records may be
            substituted for the original records after the first two (2) years,
            if the retention system is reliable and supported by a retrieval
            system which allows reasonable access to the records. All copies of
            original records must be made using guidelines and procedures
            approved by TDH, if the original documents will no longer be
            available or accessible.


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3.5.2       Availability and Accessibility. All records, documents and data
            required to be created under this contract are subject to audit,
            inspection and production. If an audit, inspection or production is
            requested by TDH, TDH's designee or TDH acting on behalf of any
            agency with regulatory or statutory authority over Medicaid Managed
            Care, the requested records must be made available at the time and
            at the place the records are requested. Copies of requested records
            must be produced or provided free-of-charge to the requesting
            agency. Records requested after the second year following the end of
            contract term, which have been stored or archived must be accessible
            and made available within 10 calendar days from the date of a
            request by TDH or the requesting agency or at a time and place
            specified by the requesting entity.

3.5.3       Accounting Records. HMO must create and keep accurate and complete
            accounting records in compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting
            Principles (GAAP). Records must be created and kept for all claims
            payments, refunds and adjustment payments to providers, premium or
            capitation payments, interest income and payments for administrative
            services or functions. Separate records must be maintained for
            medical and administrative fees, charges, and payments. HMO must
            submit periodic reports and data to TDH as required by TDH.

3.5.4       General Business Records. HMO must create and keep complete and
            accurate general business records to reflect the performance of
            duties and responsibilities, and compliance with the provisions of
            this contract.

3.5.5       Medical records. HMO must require, through contractual provisions or
            provider manual, providers to create and keep medical records in
            compliance with the medical records standards contained in the
            Standards for Quality Improvement Programs in Appendix A. All
            medical records must be kept for at least five (5) years, except for
            records of rural health clinics, which must be kept for a period of
            six (6) years from the date of service.

3.5.6       Matters in Litigation. HMO must keep records related to matters in
            litigation for five (5) years following the termination or
            resolution of the litigation.

3.5.7       On-line Retention of Claims History. HMO must keep automated claims
            payment histories for a minimum of 18 months, from date of
            adjudication, in an on-line inquiry system. HMO must also keep
            sufficient history on-line to ensure all claim/encounter service
            information is submitted to and accepted by TDH for processing.

3.6         HMO REVIEW OF TDH MATERIALS
            ---------------------------


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                                                                         5-14-99


TDH will submit all studies or audits that relate or refer to HMO

            for review and comment to HMO 15 days prior to releasing the report
            to the public or to Members.

ARTICLE IV         FISCAL, FINANCIAL, CLAIMS AND INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS

4.1         FISCAL SOLVENCY
            ---------------

4.1.1       HMO must be and remain in full compliance with all state and federal
            solvency requirements for HMOs, including but not limited to all
            reserve requirements, net worth standards, debt-to-equity ratios, or
            other debt limitations.

4.1.2       If HMO becomes aware of any impending changes to its financial or
            business structure which could adversely impact its compliance with
            these requirements or its ability to pay its debts as they come due,
            HMO must notify TDH immediately in writing. In addition, if HMO
            becomes aware of a take-over or assignment which would require the
            approval of TDI or TDH, HMO must notify TDH immediately in writing.

4.1.3       HMO must not have been placed under state conservatorship or
            receivership or filed for protection under federal bankruptcy laws.
            None of HMO's property, plant or equipment must have been subject to
            foreclosure or repossession within the preceding 10-year period. HMO
            must not have any debt declared in default and accelerated to
            maturity within the preceding 10-year period. HMO represents that
            these statements are true as of the contract execution date. HMO
            must inform TDH within 24 hours of a change in any of the preceding
            representations.

4.2         MINIMUM EQUITY
            --------------

4.2.1       HMO has minimum equity equal to the greater of (a) $1,500,000; (b)
            an amount equal to the sum of twenty-five dollars ($25) times the
            number of all enrollees including Medicaid Members; or (c) an amount
            that complies with standards adopted by TDI. Equity is calculated by
            subtracting accrued liabilities from admitted assets, as those terms
            are defined in 28 TAC ss. 11.806 and ss. 11.2(b) respectively.

4.2.2       The minimum equity must be maintained during the entire contract
            period.

4.3         PERFORMANCE BOND
            ----------------

            HMO has furnished TDH with a performance bond in the form prescribed
            by TDH and approved by TDI, naming TDH as Obligee, securing HMO's
            faithful performance of the terms and conditions of this contract.
            The performance bond has been issued in the amount of $100,000. If
            the contract is renewed or extended under Article XVIII, a separate
            bond will be required for each additional term of the

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                                                                         5-14-99

            contract. The bond has been issued by a surety licensed by TDI, and
            specifies cash payment as the sole remedy. Performance Bond
            requirements under this Article must comply with Texas Insurance
            Code ss. 11. 1805, relating to Performance and Fidelity Bonds. The
            bond must be delivered to TDH at the same time the signed HMO
            contract is delivered to TDH.

4.4         INSURANCE

            ---------

4.4.1       HMO must maintain, or cause to be maintained, general liability
            insurance in the amounts of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence and
            $5,000,000 in the aggregate.

4.4.2       HMO must maintain or require professional liability insurance on
            each of the providers in its network in the amount of $100,000 per
            occurrence and $300,000 in the aggregate, or the limits required by
            the hospital at which the network provider has admitting privileges.

4.4.3       HMO must maintain an umbrella professional liability insurance
            policy for the greater of $3,000,000 or an amount (rounded to the
            next $100,000) which represents the number of STAR Members enrolled
            in HMO in the first month after the Implementation Date multiplied
            by $150, not to exceed $10,000,000.

4.4.4       Any exceptions to the requirements of this Article must be approved
            in writing by TDH prior to the contract Implementation Date. HMOs
            and providers who qualify as either state or federal units of
            government are exempt from the insurance requirements of this
            Article and are not required to obtain exemptions from these
            provisions prior to the contract Implementation Date. State and
            federal units of goverment are required to comply with and are
            subject to the provisions of the Texas or Federal Tort Claims Act.

4.5         FRANCHISE TAX
            -------------

            HMO certifies that its payment of franchise taxes is current or that
            it is not subject to the State of Texas franchise tax.

4.6         AUDIT
            -----

4.6.1       TDH, TDI, or their designee have the right from time to time to
            examine and audit books and records of HMO, or its Subcontractors,
            relating to: (1) HMO's capacity to bear the risk of potential
            financial losses; (2) services performed or determination of amounts
            payable under this contract; (3) detection of fraud and abuse; and
            (4) other purposes TDH deems to be necessary to perform its
            regulatory function and/or to enforce the provisions of this
            contract.


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                                                                         5-14-99

4.6.2       TDH is required to conduct an audit of HMO at least once every three
            years. HMO is responsible for paying the costs of an audit conducted
            under this Article. The costs of the audit may be allowed as a
            credit against premium taxes paid by HMO under the provisions of the
            Texas Insurance Code.

4.7         PENDING OR THREATENED LITIGATION
            --------------------------------

            HMO must require disclosure from Subcontractors and network
            providers of all pending or potential litigation or administrative
            actions against the Subcontractor or network provider and must
            disclose this information to TDH, in writing, prior to the execution
            of this contract. HMO must make reasonable investigation and inquiry
            that there is not pending or potential litigation or administrative
            action against the providers or Subcontractors in HMO's provider
            network. HMO must notify TDH of any litigation which is initiated or
            threatened after the Implementation Date within seven days of
            receiving service or becoming aware of the threatened litigation.

4.8         MISREPRESENTATION AND FRAUD IN RESPONSE TO RFA AND IN HMO OPERATIONS
            --------------------------------------------------------------------

4.8.1       HMO was awarded this contract based upon the responses and
            representations contained in HMO's application submitted in response
            to TDH's RFA. All responses and representations upon which scoring
            was based were considered material to the decision of whether to
            award the contract to HMO. RFA responses are incorporated into this
            contract by reference. The provisions of this contract control over
            any RFA response if there is a conflict between the RFA and this
            contract, or if changes in law or policy have changed the
            requirements of HMO contracting with TDH to provide Medicaid Managed
            Care.

4.8.2       This contract was awarded in part based upon HMO's representation of
            its current equity and financial ability to bear the risks under
            this contract. TDH will consider any misrepresentations of HMO's
            equity, HMO's ability to bear financial risks of this contract or
            inflating the equity of HMO, solely for the purpose of being awarded
            this contract, a material misrepresentation and fraud under this
            contract.

4.8.3       Discovery of any material misrepresentation or fraud on the part of
            HMO in HMO's application or in HMO's day-to-day activities and
            operations may cause this contract to terminate and may result in
            legal action being taken against HMO under this contract, and state
            and federal civil and criminal laws.

4.9         THIRD PARTY RECOVERY
            --------------------

4.9.1       Third Party Recovery. All Members are required to assign their
            rights to any benefits to the State and agree to cooperate with the
            State in identifying third parties who may be liable for all or part
            of the costs for providing services to the Member, as a


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            condition for participation in the Medicaid program. HMO is
            authorized to act as the State's agent in enforcing the State's
            rights to third party recovery under this contract.

4.9.2       Identification. HMO must develop and implement systems and
            procedures to identify potential third parties who may be liable for
            payment of all or part of the costs for providing medical services
            to Members under this contract. Potential third parties must include
            any of the sources identified in 42 C.F.R. 433.138, relating to
            identifying third parties, except workers' compensation, uninsured
            and underinsured motorist insurance, first and third party liability
            insurance and tortfeasors. HMO must coordinate with TDH to obtain
            information from other state and federal agencies and HMO must
            cooperate with TDH in obtaining information from commercial third
            party resources. HMO must require all providers to comply with the
            provisions of 25 TACss.28, relating to Third Party Recovery in the
            Medicaid program.

4.9.3       Exchange of identified resources. HMO must forward identified
            resources of uninsured and underinsured motorist insurance, first
            and third party liability insurance and tortfeasors ("excepted
            resources") to TDH for TDH to pursue collection and recovery from
            these resources. TDH will forward information on all third party
            resources identified by TDH to HMO. HMO must coordinate with TDH to
            obtain information from other state and federal agencies, including
            HCFA for Medicare and the Child Support Enforcement Division of the
            Office of the Attorney General for medical support. HMO must
            cooperate with TDH in obtaining and exchanging information from
            commercial third party resources.

4.9.4       Recovery. HMO must actively pursue and collect from third party
            resources which have been identified, except when the cost of
            pursuing recovery reasonably exceeds the amount which may be
            recovered by HMO. HMO is not required to, but may pursue recovery
            and collection from the excepted resources listed in Article 4.9.3.
            HMO must report the identity of these resources to TDH, even if HMO
            will pursue collection and recovery from the excepted resources.

4.9.4.1     HMO must provide third party resource information to network
            providers to whom individual Members have been assigned or who
            provide services to Members. HMO must require providers to seek
            recovery from potential third party resources prior to seeking
            payment from HMO. If network providers are paid capitation, HMO must
            either seek recovery from third party resources or account to TDH
            for all amounts received by network providers from third party
            resources.

4.9.4.2     HMO must prohibit network providers from interfering with or placing
            liens upon the State's right or HMO's right, acting as the State's
            agent, to recovery from third party resources. HMO must prohibit
            network providers from seeking recovery in excess of the Medicaid
            payable amount or otherwise violating state and federal laws.

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                                                                         5-14-99

4.9.5       Retention. HMO may retain as income all amounts recovered from third
            party sources as long as recoveries are obtained in compliance with
            the contract and state and federal laws.

4.9.6       Accountability. HMO must report all third party recovery efforts and
            amounts recovered as required in Article 12.1.12. If HMO fails to
            pursue and recover from third parties no later than 180 days after
            the date of service, TDH may pursue third party recoveries and
            retain all amounts recovered without accounting to HMO for the
            amounts recovered. Amounts recovered by TDH will be added to
            expected third party recoveries to reduce future capitation rates,
            except recoveries from those excepted third party resources listed
            in Article 4.9.3.

4.10        CLAIMS PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS
            ------------------------------

4.10.1      HMO and claims processing Subcontractors must comply with TDH's
            Texas Managed Care Claims Manual (Claims Manual), which contains
            TDH's claims processing requirements.

4.10.2      HMO must forward claims submitted to HMO in error to either: 1) the
            correct HMO if the correct HMO can be determined from the claim or
            is otherwise known to HMO; 2) the State's claims administrator; or
            3) the provider who submitted the claim in error, along with an
            explanation of why the claim is being returned.

4.10.3      HMO must not pay any claim submitted by a provider who is under
            investigation for or has been excluded or suspended from the
            Medicare or Medicaid programs for fraud and abuse when HMO is on
            actual or constructive notice of the investigation, exclusion or
            suspension.

4.10.4      All provider clean claims must be adjudicated (finalized as paid or
            denied adjudicated) within 30 days from the date the claim is
            received by HMO. HMO must pay providers interest on a clean claim
            which is not adjudicated within 30 days from the date the claim is
            received by HMO or becomes clean at a rate of 1.5% per month (18%
            annual) for each month the clean claim remains unadjudicated.

4.10.4.1    All claims and appeals submitted to HMO and claims processing
            Subcontractors must be paid-adjudicated (clean claims),
            denied-adjudicated (clean claims), or denied for additional
            information (unclean claims) to providers within 30 days from the
            date the claim is received by HMO. Providers must be sent a written
            notice for each claim that is denied for additional information
            (unclean claims) identifying the claim, all reasons why the claim is
            being denied, the date the claim was received by HMO, all
            information required from the provider in order for HMO to
            adjudicate the claim, and the date by which the requested
            information must be received from the provider.

4.10.4.2    Claims that are suspended (pended internally) must be subsequently
            paid-adjudicated, denied-adjudicated, or denied for additional
            information (pended externally) within

                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5-14-99

            30 days from date of receipt. No claim can be suspended for a period
            exceeding 30 days from date of receipt of the claim.

4.10.4.3    HMO must identify each data field of each claim form that is
            required from the provider in order for HMO to adjudicate the claim.
            HMO must inform all network providers about the required fields at
            least 30 days prior to the service area Implementation Date or as a
            provision within HMO/provider contract. Out of network providers
            must be informed of all required fields if the claim is denied for
            additional information. The required fields must include those
            required by HMO and TDH.

4.10.5      HMO is subject to the Remedies and Sanctions Article of this
            contract for claims that are not processed on a timely basis as
            required by this contract and the Claims Manual.

4.10.6      HMO must offer to its Subcontractors the option of submitting and
            receiving claims information through electronic data interchange
            (EDI) that allows for automated processing and adjudication of
            claims. EDI processing must be offered as an alternative to the
            filing of paper claims.

4.11        INDEMNIFICATION

            ---------------

4.11.1      HMO/TDH: HMO must agree to indemnify TDH and its agents for any and
            all claims, costs, damages and expenses, including court costs and
            reasonable attorney's fees, which are related to or arise out of:

4.11.1.1    Any failure, inability, or refusal of HMO or any of its network
            providers or other Subcontractors to provide covered services;

4.11.1.2    Claims arising from HMO's, HMO's network provider's or other
            Subcontractor's negligent or intentional conduct in not providing
            covered services; and

4.11.1.3    Failure, inability, or refusal of HMO to pay any of its network
            providers or Subcontractors for covered services.

4.11.2      HMO/Provider: HMO is prohibited from requiring any providers to
            indemnify HMO for HMO's own acts or omissions which result in
            damages or sanctions being assessed against HMO either under this
            contract or under state or federal law.

ARTICLE V          STATUTORY AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5-14-99

5.1         COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS
            ----------------------------------------------

5.1.1       HMO must know, understand and comply with all state and federal laws
            and regulations relating to the Texas Medicaid Program which have
            not been waived by HCFA. HMO must comply with all rules relating to
            the Medicaid managed care program adopted by TDH, TDI, THHSC, TDMHMR
            and any other state agency delegated authority to operate or
            administer Medicaid or Medicaid managed care programs.

5.1.2       HMO must require, through contract provisions, that all network
            providers or Subcontractors comply with all state and federal laws
            and regulations relating to the Texas Medicaid Program and all rules
            relating to the Medicaid managed care program adopted by TDH, TDI,
            THHSC, TDMHMR and any other state agency delegated authority to
            operate Medicaid or Medicaid Managed Care programs.

5.1.3       HMO must comply with the provisions of the Clean Air Act and the
            Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, found at 42 C.F.R.
            7401, et seq. and 33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq., respectively.

5.2         PROGRAM INTEGRITY
            -----------------

5.2.1       HMO has not been excluded, debarred, or suspended from participation
            in any program under Title XVIII or Title XIX under any of the
            provisions of Section 1128(a) or (b) of the Social Security Act (42
            USCss.1320 a-7), or Executive Order 12549. HMO must notify TDH
            within 3 days of the time it receives notice that any action is
            being taken against HMO or any person defined under the provisions
            of Section 1128(a) or (b) or any Subcontractor, which could result
            in exclusion, debarment, or suspension of HMO or a Subcontractor
            from the Medicaid program, or any program listed in Executive Order
            12549.

5.2.2       HMO must comply with the provisions of, and file the certification
            of compliance required by the Byrd Anti-Lobbying Amendment, found at
            31 U.S.C. 1352, relating to use of federal funds for lobbying for or
            obtaining federal contracts.

5.3         FRAUD AND ABUSE COMPLIANCE PLAN
            -------------------------------

5.3.1       This contract is subject to all state and federal laws and
            regulations relating to fraud and abuse in health care and the
            Medicaid program. HMO must cooperate and assist TDH and any state or
            federal agency charged with the duty of identifying, investigating,
            sanctioning or prosecuting suspected fraud and abuse. HMO must
            provide originals and/or copies of all records and information
            requested and allow access to premises and provide records to TDH or
            its authorized agent(s), THHSC, HCFA, the U.S. Department of Health
            and Human Services, FBI, TDI, and the Texas


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            Attorney General's Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. All copies of
            records must be provided free-of-charge.

5.3.2       HMO must submit a written compliance plan to TDH for approval at
            least 120 days prior to the Implementation Date. HMO must submit any
            updates or modifications to TDH for approval at least 30 days prior
            to modifications going into effect.

5.3.2.1     The plan must ensure that all officers, directors, managers and
            employees know and understand the provisions of HMO's fraud and
            abuse compliance plan. The written plan must contain procedures
            designed to prevent and detect potential or suspected abuse and
            fraud in the administration and delivery of services under this
            contract. The plan must contain provisions for the confidential
            reporting of plan violations to the designated person. The plan must
            contain provisions for the investigation and follow-up of any
            compliance plan reports. The fraud and abuse compliance plan must
            ensure that the identity of individuals reporting violations of the
            plan is protected. The plan must contain specific and detailed
            internal procedures for officers, directors, managers and employees
            for detecting, reporting, and investigating fraud and abuse
            compliance plan violations. The compliance plan must require that
            confirmed violations be reported to TDH.

5.3.2.2     The plan must require any confirmed or suspected fraud and abuse
            under state or federal law be reported to TDH, the Medicaid Program
            Integrity section of the Office of Investigations and Enforcement of
            the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, and/or the Medicaid
            Fraud Control Unit of the Texas Attorney General. The written plan
            must ensure that no individual who reports plan violations or
            suspected fraud and abuse is retaliated against.

5.3.3       HMOs must comply with the requirements of the Model Compliance Plan
            for HMOs when this model plan is issued by the U.S. Department of
            Health and Human Services, the Office of Inspector General (OIG).
            HMO must designate executive and essential personnel to attend
            mandatory training in fraud and abuse detection, prevention and
            reporting. The training will be conducted by the Office of
            Investigation and Enforcement, Health and Human Services Commission
            and will be provided free-of-charge. Training must be scheduled not
            later than 150 days before the Implementation Date and be completed
            by all designated personnel not later than 60 days before the
            Implementation Date.

5.3.4       HMO must designate an officer or director in its organization who
            has the responsibility and authority for carrying out the provisions
            of the fraud and abuse compliance plan.

5.3.5       HMO's failure to report potential or suspected fraud or abuse may
            result in sanctions, cancellation of contract, or exclusion from
            participation in the Medicaid program.

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5.3.6       HMO must allow the Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit to conduct
            private interviews of HMO's employees, Subcontractors and their
            employees, witnesses, and patients. Requests for information must be
            complied with in the form and the language requested. HMO's
            employees and its Subcontractors and their employees must cooperate
            fully and be available in person for interviews, consultation, grand
            jury proceedings, pre-trial conference, hearings, trial and in any
            other process.

5.4         SAFEGUARDING INFORMATION
            ------------------------

5.4.1       All Member information, records and data collected or provided to
            HMO by TDH or another State agency is protected from disclosure by
            state and federal law and regulations. HMO may only receive and
            disclose information which is directly related to establishing
            eligibility, providing services and conducting or assisting in the
            investigation and prosecution of civil and criminal proceedings
            under state or federal law. HMO must include a confidentiality
            provision in all subcontracts with individuals.

5.4.2       HMO is responsible for inforining Members and providers regarding
            the provisions of 42 C.F.R. 431, Subpart F, relating to Safeguarding
            Information on Applicants and Recipients, and HMO must ensure that
            confidential information is protected from disclosure except for
            authorized purposes.

5.4.3       HMO is responsible for educating Members and providers concerning
            the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and its related conditions
            including Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). PCP must
            develop and implement a policy for protecting the confidentiality of
            AIDS and HIV-related medical information and an anti-discrimination
            policy for employees and Members with communicable diseases. Also

see Health and Safety Code, Chapter 85, Subchapter E, relating to the Duties of State Agencies and State Contractors.

5.4.4       HMO must require that Subcontractors have mechanisms in place to
            ensure Member's (including minor's) confidentiality for family
            planning services.

5.5         NON-DISCRIMINATION
            ------------------

            HMO agrees to comply with and to include in all Subcontracts a
            provision that the Subcontractor will comply with each of the
            following requirements:

5.5.1       Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the
            Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act of
            1990, and all requirements imposed by the regulations implementing
            these acts and all amendments to the laws and regulations. The
            regulations provide in part that no person in the United States
            shall on the grounds of race, color, national origin, sex, age,
            disability, political beliefs or religion be excluded from
            participation in, or denied, any aid, care, service or other


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            benefits, or be subjected to any discrimination under any program or
            activity receiving federal funds

5.5.2       Texas Health and Safety Code Section 85.113 (relating to workplace
            and confidentiality guidelines regarding AIDS and HIV).

5.5.3       The provisions of Executive Order 11246, as amended by 11375,
            relating to Equal Employment Opportunity.

5.6         HISTORICALLY UNDERUTILIZED BUSINESSES (HUBS)
            --------------------------------------------

5.6.1       TDH is committed to providing procurement and contracting
            opportunities to historically underutilized businesses (HUBs), under
            the provisions of Texas Government Code, Title 10, Subtitle D,
            Chapter 2161 and 1 TAC ss. 111.11 (b) and 111. 13(c)(7). TDH
            requires its Contractors and Subcontractors to make a good faith
            effort to assist HUBs in receiving a portion of the total contract
            value of this contract.

5.6.2       The HUB good faith effort goal for this contract is 18. 1 % of total
            premiums paid. HMO agrees to make a good faith effort to meet or
            exceed this goal. HMO acknowledges it made certain good faith effort
            representations and commitments to TDH during the HUB good faith
            effort determination process. HMO agrees to use its best efforts to
            abide by these representations and commitments during the contract
            period.

5.6.3       HMO is required to submit HUB quarterly reports to TDH as required
            in Article 12.11.

5.6.4       TDH will assist HMO in meeting the contracting and reporting
            requirements of this Article.

5.7         BUY TEXAS
            ---------

            HMO agrees to "Buy Texas" products and materials when they are
            available at a comparable price and in a comparable period of time,
            as required by Section 48 of Article IX of the General
            Appropriations Act of 1995.

5.8         CHILD SUPPORT
            -------------

5.8.1       The Texas Family Code ss.231.006 requires TDH to withhold contract
            payments from any for-profit entity or individual who is at least 30
            days delinquent in child support obligations. It is HMO's
            responsibility to determine and verify that no owner, partner, or
            shareholder who has at least at 25% ownership interest is delinquent
            in child support obligations. HMO must attach a list of the names
            and Social Security

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            numbers of all shareholders, partners or owners who have at least a
            25% ownership interest in HMO.

5.8.2       Under Section 231.006 of the Family Code, the contractor certifies
            that the contractor is not ineligible to receive the specified
            grant, loan, or payment and acknowledges that this contract may be
            terminated and payment may be withheld if this certification is
            inaccurate. A child support obligor who is more than 30 days
            delinquent in paying child support or a business entity in which the
            obligor is a sole proprietor, partner, shareholder, or owner with an
            ownership interest of at least 25% is not eligible to receive the
            specified grant, loan or payment.

5.8.3       If TDH is informed and verifies that a child support obligor who is
            more than 30 days delinquent is a partner, shareholder, or owner
            with at least a 25% ownership interest, it will withhold any
            payments due under this contract until it has received satisfactory
            evidence that the obligation has been satisfied or that the obligor
            has entered into a written repayment request.

5.9         REQUESTS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION
            -------------------------------

5.9.1       This contract and all network provider and Subcontractor contracts
            are subject to public disclosure under the Public Information Act
            (Texas Government Code, Chapter 552). TDH may receive Public
            Information requests related to this contract, information submitted
            as part of the compliance of the contract and HMO's application upon
            which this contract was awarded. TDH agrees that it will promptly
            deliver a copy of any request for Public Information to HMO.

5.9.2       TDH may, in its sole discretion, request a decision from the Office
            of the Attorney General (AG opinion) regarding whether the
            information requested is excepted from required public disclosure.
            TDH may rely on HMO's written representations in preparing any AG
            opinion request, in accordance with Texas Government Code
            ss.552.305. TDH is not liable for failing to request an AG opinion
            or for releasing information which is not deemed confidential by
            law, if HMO fails to provide TDH with specific reasons why the
            requested information is exempt from the required public disclosure.
            TDH or the Office of the Attorney General will notify all interested
            parties if an AG opinion is requested.

5.9.3       If HMO believes that the requested information qualifies as a trade
            secret or as commercial or financial information, HMO must notify
            TDH-within three working days of HMO's receipt of the request -of
            the specific text, or portions of text, which HMO claims is excepted
            from required public disclosure. HMO is required to identify the
            specific provisions of the Public Information Act which HMO believes
            are applicable.

5.10        NOTICE AND APPEAL
            -----------------


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            HMO must comply with the notice requirements contained in 25 TAC
            ss.36.21, and the maintaining benefits and services contained in 25
            TAC ss.36.22, whenever HMO intends to take an action affecting the
            Member benefits and services under this contract. Also see the
            Member appeal requirements contained in Article 8.7 of this
            contract.

ARTICLE VI         SCOPE OF SERVICES

6.1         SCOPE OF SERVICES - GENERAL
            ---------------------------

            HMO must provide or arrange to have provided to Members all health
            care services listed in Appendix C -Scope of Services, which is
            attached and incorporated into this contract. HMO must also provide
            or arrange to have provided to mandatory Members all value-added
            services listed in HMO's response to the RFA for this contract. The
            RFA and responses are incorporated into this contract by reference.

6.2         PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS
            -----------------------

            HMO is responsible for providing all covered services to each
            eligible Member beginning on the Implementation Date or the Member's
            date of enrollment under the contract regardless of pre-existing
            conditions, prior diagnosis and/or receipt of any prior health care
            services.

6.3         SPAN OF ELIGIBILITY
            -------------------

            HMO must provide all covered services to Members assigned to HMO for
            all periods for which HMO has received payment, except as follows:

6.3.1       Inpatient admission to hospital or free-standing psychiatric
            facility (facility) prior to enrollment in HMO. HMO is responsible
            for payment of physician and non-hospital/non-facility services from
            the date of enrollment in HMO. HMO is not responsible for
            hospital/facility charges for Members admitted prior to enrollment.

6.3.2       Inpatient admission after enrollment in HMO. HMO is responsible for
            all hospital/facility charges until the Member is discharged from
            the hospital/facility or until the Member loses Medicaid
            eligibility.

6.3.3       Discharge after voluntary disenrollment from HMO and re-enrollment
            into a new HMO. HMO remains responsible for payment of
            hospital/facility charges until the Member is discharged. HMO to
            whom Member transfers is responsible for payment


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                                                                         5-14-99

            of all physician and non-hospital/non-facility charges beginning on
            the effective date of enrollment into the new HMO.

6.3.4       Hospital Transfer. Discharge from one hospital and readmission or
            admission to another hospital within 24 hours for continued
            treatment shall not be considered discharge under this Article.

6.3.5       HMO insolvency or receivership. HMO is responsible for payment of
            all services provided to a person who was a Member on the date of
            insolvency or receivership to the same extent they would otherwise
            be responsible under this Article 6.3.

6.4         CONTINUITY OF CARE AND OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDERS
            -----------------------------------------------

6.4.1       HMO must ensure that the care of newly enrolled Members is not
            disrupted or interrupted. HMO must take special care to provide
            continuity in the care of newly enrolled Members whose health or
            behavioral health condition has been treated by specialty care
            providers or whose health could be placed in jeopardy if care is
            disrupted or interrupted.

6.4.2       Pregnant Members with 12 weeks or less remaining before the expected
            delivery date must be allowed to remain under the care of the
            Member's current OB/GYN through the Member's postpartum checkup,
            even if the provider is out-of-network. If Member wants to change
            her OB/GYN to one who is in the plan, she must be allowed to do so
            if the provider to whom she wishes to transfer agrees to accept her
            in the last trimester.

6.4.3       HMO must pay a Member's existing out-of-network providers for
            covered services until the Member's records, clinical information
            and care can be transferred to a network provider. Payment must be
            made within the time period required for network providers. HMO may
            elect to pay an amount HMO pays a comparable network provider, an
            amount negotiated between the out-of-network provider and HMO, or
            the Medicaid fee-for-service amount. This Article does not extend
            the obligation of HMO to reimburse the Member's existing
            out-of-network providers of on-going care for more than 90 days
            after Member enrolls in HMO or for more than nine months in the case
            of a Member who at the time of enrollment in HMO has been diagnosed
            with and receiving treatment for a terminal illness. The obligation
            of HMO to reimburse the Member's existing out-of-network provider
            for services provided to a pregnant Member with 12 weeks or less
            remaining before the expected delivery date extends through delivery
            of the child, immediate postpartum care, and the follow-up checkup
            within the first six weeks of delivery.

6.4.4       HMO must provide or pay out-of-network providers who provide covered
            services to Members who move out of the service area through the end
            of the period for which capitation has been paid for the Member.

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                                                                         5-14-99

6.5         EMERGENCY SERVICES
            ------------------

6.5.1       HMO must provide or arrange to have provided, and pay for emergency
            services. Emergency services includes all emergency facility charges
            related to behavioral health diagnoses except those charges by
            specialized behavioral health emergency facilities. HMO cannot
            require prior authorization as a condition for payment for emergency
            services. HMO must have a system for providers to verify Member
            enrollment in HMO 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

6.5.2       HMO must provide emergency services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
            at a hospital, by access to physician consultation or emergency
            medical care through HMO's own facilities or through arrangements
            approved by TDH with other providers. HMO must provide conveniently
            located emergency services sites for providing after-hours emergency
            services.

6.5.3       HMO must have toll-free emergency and crisis hotline services
            available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, throughout the service
            area. Staff must be qualified to assess the immediate health care
            needs and determine whether an emergency condition exists and
            provide triage, advice, and referral, and-if necessary-arrange for
            treatment of the Member. Crisis-hotline staff must include or have
            access to qualified behavioral health professionals to assess
            behavioral health emergencies. Emergency and crisis behavioral
            health services may be arranged through mobile crisis teams. It is
            not acceptable for an emergency intake line to be answered by voice
            mail or an answering machine.

6.5.4       HMO must develop and maintain an educational program to ensure that
            Members understand what is an emergency medical condition and know
            where and how to obtain medically necessary services in emergency
            situations, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

6.5.5       HMO must include in its provider network TDH designated trauma
            centers which are within the service area.

6.5.6       HMO must coordinate with emergency response systems in the
            community, including the police, fire and EMS departments, child
            protective services, and chemical dependency emergency services.

6.5.7       HMO must pay for emergency services provided to Members inside or
            outside of HMO's provider network and service area. HMO must pay
            reasonable and customary reimbursement amounts for providers and
            emergency services required to assess whether an emergency exists,
            and deliver emergency services required.

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6.5.8       HMO may establish reasonable deadlines for providers to submit
            claims for out-of- network and out-of-service-area emergency
            services. HMO must pay out-of-network and service-area provider
            clean claims within 30 days from HMO's receipt of a clean claim.

6.5.9       HMO must provide a written copy of its policies and procedures for
            emergency admissions to TDH for approval not later than 90 days
            prior to the Implementation Date. Modifications or amendments to
            policies and procedures must be submitted to TDH for approval at
            least 60 days prior to the implementation of the modification or
            amendment.

6.6         BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
            --------------------------------------------------

6.6.1       HMO must provide or arrange to have provided to Members all
            Behavioral Health Services listed in Appendix C - Scope of Services
            which is attached and incorporated into this contract.

6.6.2       HMO must maintain a behavioral health provider network that includes
            psychiatrists, psychologists and other behavioral health providers.
            HMO must provide the scope of behavioral health benefits described
            in Appendix C. The network must include providers with experience in
            serving children and adolescents to ensure accessibility and
            availability of qualified providers to all eligible children and
            adolescents in the service area. The list of providers including
            names, addresses and phone numbers must be available to TDH upon
            request.

6.6.3       HMO must maintain a Member education process to help Members know
            where and how to obtain behavioral health services.

6.6.4       HMO must implement policies and procedures to ensure that Members
            who require routine or regular laboratory and ancillary medical
            tests or procedures to monitor behavioral health conditions are
            provided the services by the provider ordering the procedure or at a
            lab located at or near the provider's office.

6.6.5       When assessing Members for behavioral health services, HMO and
            network behavioral health providers must use the DSM-IV multi-axial
            classification and report axes I, II, III, IV, and V to TDH. TDH may
            require use of other assessment instrument/outcome measures in
            addition to the DSM-IV. Providers must document DSM-IV and
            assessment/outcome information in the Member's medical record.

6.6.6       HMO must permit Members to self refer to any in-network behavioral
            health care provider without a referral from the Member's PCP. HMO
            must permit Members to participate in the selection or assignment of
            the appropriate behavioral health individual practitioner(s) who
            will serve them. HMO must provide a written copy of its policies and
            procedures for self-referral to TDH for approval 90 days prior to

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                                                                         5-14-99

            the Implementation Date in the service area. Changes or amendments
            to those policies and procedures must be submitted to TDH for
            approval at least 60 days prior to their effective date.

6.6.7       HMO must require its PCPs to have medical history, screening and
            evaluation procedures for behavioral health problems and disorders
            and either treat or refer the Member for evaluation and treatment of
            known or suspected behavioral health problems and disorders. PCPs
            may provide any clinically appropriate behavioral health services
            within the scope of their practice. This requirement must be
            included in all Provider Manuals.

6.6.8       HMO must require that behavioral health providers refer Members with
            known or suspected physical health problems or disorders to their
            PCP for examination and treatment. Behavioral health providers may
            only provide physical health services if they are licensed to do so.
            This requirement must be included in all Provider Manuals.

6.6.9       HMO must require that behavioral health providers send initial and
            quarterly (or more frequently if clinically indicated) summary
            reports of Members' behavioral health status to PCP. This
            requirement must be included in all Provider Manuals.

6.6.10      HMO must establish policies and procedures to ensure that all
            Members receiving inpatient psychiatric services are scheduled for
            outpatient follow-up and/or continuing treatment prior to discharge.
            The outpatient treatment must occur within 7 days from the date of
            discharge. HMO must ensure that behavioral health providers contact
            Members who have missed appointments within 24 hours to reschedule
            appointments.

6.6.11      HMO must provide inpatient psychiatric services to Members under the
            age of 21 who have been ordered to receive the services by a court
            of competent jurisdiction under the provisions of Chapters 573 and
            574 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, relating to court ordered
            commitments to psychiatric facilities.

6.6.11.1    HMO cannot deny, reduce or controvert the medical necessity of any
            court ordered inpatient psychiatric service for Members under age
            21. Any modification or termination of services must be presented to
            the court with jurisdiction over the matter for determination.

6.6.11.2    A Member who has been ordered to receive treatment under the
            provisions of Chapter 573 or 574 of the Texas Health and Safety Code
            cannot appeal the commitment through HMO's complaint or appeals
            process.

6.6.12      HMO must comply with 28 TACss.ss.3.8001 et seq., regarding
            utilization review of chemical dependency treatment.


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6.7         FAMILY PLANNING - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
            ---------------------------------------

6.7.1       Counseling and Education. HMO must require, through contract
            provisions, that Members requesting contraceptive services or family
            planning services are provided counseling and education. HMO must
            provide education about family planning and family planning services
            available to Members. HMO must develop outreach programs to increase
            community support for family planning and encourage Members to use
            available family planning services. HMO is encouraged to include a
            representative cross-section of Members and family planning
            providers of the community in developing, planning and implementing
            family planning outreach programs.

6.7.2       Freedom of Choice. HMO must ensure that the Member has the right to
            choose any Medicaid participating family planning provider in or out
            of its network (family planning providers are listed in Appendix D).
            HMO must provide Member access to information about the providers of
            family planning services available in the network and the Member's
            right to choose any Medicaid family planning provider. HMO must
            provide access to confidential family planning services.

6.7.3       Provider Standards and Payment. HMO must require all Subcontractors
            who are family planning agencies to deliver family planning services
            according to the TDH Family Planning Service Delivery Standards. HMO
            must provide, at minimum, the full scope of services available under
            the Texas Medicaid program for family planning services. HMO will
            reimburse out-of-network family planning providers the Medicaid
            fee-for-service amounts for family planning services only.

6.7.4       HMO must provide medically approved methods of contraception to
            Members. Contraceptive methods must be accompanied by verbal and
            written instructions on their correct use. HMO must establish
            mechanisms to ensure all medically approved methods of contraception
            are made available to the Member, either directly or by referral to
            a Subcontractor. The following initial Member education content may
            vary according to the educator's assessment of the Member's current
            knowledge:

6.7.4.1     general benefits of family planning services and contraception;

6.7.4.2     information on male and female basic reproductive anatomy and
            physiology;

6.7.4.3     information regarding particular benefits and potential side effects
            and complications of all available contraceptive methods;

6.7.4.4     information concerning all of the health care provider's available
            services, the purpose and sequence of health care provider
            procedures, and the routine schedule of return visits;

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                                                                         5-14-99

6.7.4.5     information regarding medical emergencies and where to obtain
            emergency care on a 24-hour basis;

6.7.4.6     breast self-examination rationales and instructions unless provided
            during physical exam (for females); and

6.7.4.7     information on HIV/STD infection and prevention, and a safe-sex
            discussion.

6.7.5       HMO must require, through contractual provisions, that
            Subcontractors have mechanisms in place to ensure Member's
            (including minor's) confidentiality for family planning services.

6.7.6       HMO must develop, implement, monitor, and maintain standards,
            policies and procedures for providing information regarding family
            planning to providers and Members, specifically regarding State and
            federal laws governing Member confidentiality (including minors).

6.7.7       HMO must report encounter data on family planning services in
            accordance with Article 12.2.

6.8         TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT)
            --------------------------

6.8.1       THSteps Services. HMO must develop effective methods to ensure that
            children under the age of 21 receive THSteps services when due and
            according to the recommendations established by the American Academy
            of Pediatrics and the THSteps periodicity schedule for children. HMO
            must provide THSteps services to all eligible Members except when a
            Member knowingly and voluntarily declines or refuses services after
            the Member has been provided information upon which to make an
            informed decision.

6.8.2       Member Education and Information. HMO must ensure that Members are
            provided information and educational materials about the services
            available through the THSteps program, and how and when they can
            obtain the services. The information should tell the Member how they
            can obtain dental benefits, transportation services through the TDH
            Medical Transportation program, and advocacy assistance from HMO.

6.8.3       Provider Education and Training. HMO must provide appropriate
            training to all network providers and provider staff in the
            providers' area of practice regarding the scope of benefits
            available and the THSteps program. Training must include THSteps
            benefits, the periodicity schedule for THSteps checkups and
            immunizations, and services available under the THSteps program
            which are not available to all Medicaid recipients and are available
            to ensure that Members can comply with the periodicity schedule,
            including but not limited to transportation, dental check-ups, and


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            CCP. Providers must also be educated and trained regarding the
            requirements imposed upon TDH and contracting HMOs under the Consent
            Decree entered in Frew v. McKinney, et al., Civil Action No.
            3:93CV65, in the United States District Court for the Eastern
            District of Texas, Paris Division. Providers should be educated and
            trained to treat each THSteps visit as an opportunity for a
            comprehensive assessment of the Member.

6.8.4       Member Outreach. HMO must provide an outreach unit that works with
            Members to ensure they receive prompt services and are knowledgeable
            about available Texas Health Step services. Outreach staff must
            coordinate with TDH Texas Health Step outreach staff to ensure that
            Members have access to the Medical Transportation Program (MTP), and
            that any coordination with other agencies is maintained. MTP will
            not transport Members to value-added services offered by HMO.

6.8.5       Initial Checkups Upon Enrollment. HMO must have mechanisms in place
            to ensure that all newly enrolled Members receive a THSteps checkup
            within 90 days from enrollment, if one is due according to the
            American Academy of Pediatrics periodicity schedule, or if there is
            uncertainty regarding whether one is due. HMO should make THSteps
            checkups a priority to all newly enrolled Members.

6.8.6       Accelerated Services to Migrant Populations. HMO must cooperate and
            coordinate with TDH, outreach programs and THSteps regional program
            staff and agents to ensure prompt delivery of services to children
            of migrant farm workers and other migrant populations who may
            transition into and out of HMO's program more rapidly and/or
            unpredictably than the general population.

6.8.7       Newborn Checkups. HMO must have mechanisms in place to ensure that
            all newborn children of Members have an initial newborn checkup
            before discharge from the hospital and again within two weeks from
            the time of birth. HMO must require providers to send all THSteps
            newborn screens to the TDH Bureau of Laboratories or a TDH certified
            laboratory. Providers must include detailed identifying information
            for all screened newborns and the Member's mother to allow TDH to
            link the screens performed at the hospital with screens performed at
            the two week follow-up.

6.8.8       Coordination and Cooperation. HMO must make an effort to coordinate
            and cooperate with existing community and school-based health and
            education programs that offer services to school-aged children in a
            location that is both familiar and convenient to the Members. HMO
            must make a good faith effort to comply with Head Start's
            requirement that Members participating in Head Start receive their
            THSteps checkup no later than 45 days after enrolling into either
            program.

6.8.9       Immunizations and Laboratory Tests. HMO must require providers to
            comply with the THSteps program requirements for submitting
            laboratory tests to the TDH


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            Bureau of Laboratories or the Texas Center for Infectious Disease
            Cytopathology Laboratory Department.

6.8.9.1     ImmTrac Compliance. HMO must educate providers about and require
            providers to comply with the requirements of Chapter 161, Health and
            Safety Code, relating to the Texas Immunization Registry (ImmTrac).

6.8.9.2     Vaccines for Children Program. Registered providers can also receive
            the vaccines free from TDH through the Vaccines for Children Program
            (VFC). These vaccines are supplied to provider offices through local
            and state public health departments. (Please refer to Texas Medicaid
            Service Delivery Guide, pages 4-9.)

6.8.10      Claim Forms. HMO must require all THSteps providers to submit claims
            for services paid (either on a capitated or fee-for-service basis)
            on the HCFA 1500 claim form and use the unique procedure coding
            required by TDH.

6.8.11      Compliance With THSteps Performance Milestones. TDH will establish
            performance milestones against which HMO's full compliance with the
            THSteps periodicity schedule will be measured. The performance
            milestones will establish minimum compliance measures which will
            increase over time. HMO must meet all performance milestones
            required for THSteps services. HMO must submit all THSteps reports
            and encounters as required under this contract. Failure to meet or
            exceed the performance milestones may result in: removal of THSteps
            component of the capitation amounts paid to HMO; or any of the
            Remedies contained in Article XVIII. Repeated non-compliance with
            the THSteps performance milestones is a major breach of the terms of
            this contract and could result in termination of the contract, or
            non-renewal of the contract, in addition to all money damages and
            sanctions assessed against HMO for non-compliance with reporting
            administrative requirements.

6.8.12      Validation of Encounter Data. Encounter data will be validated by
            chart review of a random sample of THSteps eligible enrollees
            against monthly encounter data reported by HMO. Chart reviews will
            be conducted by TDH to validate that all screens are performed when
            due and as reported, and that reported data is accurate and timely.
            Substantial deviation between reported and charted encounter data
            could result in HMO and/or network providers being investigated for
            potential fraud and abuse without notice to HMO or the provider.

6.9         PERINATAL SERVICES
            ------------------

6.9.1       HMO's perinatal health care services must ensure appropriate care is
            provided to women and infants, from the preconception period through
            the infant's first year of life. HMO's perinatal health care system
            must comply with the requirements of

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            Health & Safety Code, Chapter 32 Maternal and Infant Health
            Improvement Act and 25 TAC ss.37.233 et seq.

6.9.2       HMO shall have a perinatal health care system in place that, at a
            minimum, provides the following services:

6.9.2.1     pregnancy planning and perinatal health promotion and education for
            reproductive age women;

6.9.2.2     perinatal risk assessment of nonpregnant women, pregnant and
            postpartum women, and infants up to one year of age;

6.9.2.3     access to appropriate levels of care based on risk assessment,
            including emergency care;

6.9.2.4     transfer and care of pregnant women, newborns, and infants to
            tertiary care facilities when necessary;

6.9.2.5     availability and accessibility of obstetricians/gynecologists,
            anesthesiologists, and neonatologists capable of dealing with
            complicated perinatal problems;

6.9.2.6     availability and accessibility of appropriate outpatient and
            inpatient facilities capable of dealing with complicated perinatal
            problems; and

6.9.2.7     compiles, analyzes and reports process and outcome data of Members
            to TDH.

6.9.3       HMO must have procedures in place to assign a PCP to an unborn child
            prior to birth of the child.

6.9.4       HMO must provide inpatient care for a Member and a newborn child in
            a health care facility, if requested by the mother or is determined
            to be medically necessary by the Member's PCP, for a minimum of:

6.9.4.1     48 hours following an uncomplicated vaginal delivery; and

6.9.4.2     96 hours for an uncomplicated caesarian delivery.

6.9.5       HMO must establish mechanisms to ensure that medically necessary
            inpatient care is provided to either the Member or the newborn child
            for complications following the birth of the newborn using HMO's
            prior authorization procedures for a medically necessary
            hospitalization.

6.9.6       HMO is responsible for all covered services provided to the newborn
            Member unless and until the newborn is enrolled into another plan.

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6.10        EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION (ECI)
            ----------------------------------

6.10.1      ECI Services. HMO must provide all federally mandated services
            contained at 34 C.F.R. 303.1 et seq., and 25 TAC ss.621.21 et seq.,
            relating to identification, referral and delivery of health care
            services contained in the Member's Individual Family Service Plan
            (IFSP). An IFSP is the written plan which identifies a Member's
            disability or chronic or complex condition(s) or developmental
            delay, and describes the course of action developed to meet those
            needs, and identifies the person or persons responsible for each
            action in the plan. The plan is a mutual agreement of the Member's
            Primary Care Physician (PCP), Case Manager, and the Member/family,
            and is part of the Member's medical record.

6.10.2      ECI Providers. HMO must contract with qualified providers to provide
            ECI services to Members under age 3 with developmental delays. HMO
            may contract with local ECI programs or non-ECI providers who meet
            qualifications for participation by the Texas Interagency Council on
            Early Childhood Intervention to provide ECI services.

6.10.3      Identification and Referral. HMO must ensure that network providers
            are educated regarding the identification of Members under age 3 who
            have or are at risk for having disabilities and/or developmental
            delays. HMO must use written education material developed or
            approved by the Texas Interagency Council on Early Childhood
            Intervention. HMO must ensure that all providers refer identified
            Members to ECI service providers within two working days from the
            day the Member is identified. Eligibility for ECI services is
            determined by the local ECI program using the criteria contained in
            25 TAC ss.621.21 et seq.

6.10.4      Coordination. HMO must coordinate and cooperate with local ECI
            programs which perform assessment in the development of the
            Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP), including on-going case
            management and other non-capitated services required by the Member's
            IFSP. Cooperation includes conducting medical diagnostic procedures
            and providing medical records required to perform developmental
            assessments and develop the IFSP within the time lines established
            at 34 C.F.R. 303.1 et seq. ECI case management is not an HMO
            capitated service.

6.10.5      Intervention. HMO must require, through contract provisions, that
            all medically necessary health and behavioral health services
            contained in the Member's IFSP are provided to the Member in amount,
            duration and scope established by the IFSP. Medical necessity for
            health and behavioral health services is determined by the
            interdisciplinary team as approved by the Member's PCP. HMO cannot
            modify the plan of care or alter the amount, duration and scope of
            services required by the Member's IFSP. HMO cannot create
            unnecessary barriers for the Member to obtain IFSP services,
            including requiring prior authorization for the ECI assessment and
            insufficient authorization periods for prior authorized services.


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6.11        SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN. INFANTS, AND
            --------------------------------------------------------------
            CHILDREN (WIC) - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
            --------------------------------------

6.11.1      HMO must coordinate with WIC to provide certain medical information
            which is necessary to determine WIC eligibility, such as height,
            weight, hematocrit or hemoglobin (see Article 7.16.4.2).

6.11.2      HMO must direct all eligible Members to the WIC program (Medicaid
            recipients are automatically income-eligible for WIC).

6.11.3      HMO must coordinate with existing WIC providers to ensure Members
            have access to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women,
            Infants and Children; or HMO must provide these services.

6.11.4      HMO may use the nutrition education provided by WIC to satisfy
            health education and promotion requirements described in this
            contract.

6.12        TUBERCULOSIS (TB)
            -----------------

6.12.1      Education, Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment. HMO must provide
            Members and providers with education on the prevention, detection
            and effective treatment of tuberculosis (TB). HMO must establish
            mechanisms to ensure all procedures required to screen at-risk
            Members and to form the basis for a diagnosis and proper prophylaxis
            and management of TB are available to all Members, except services
            listed in Appendix C as non-capitated services. HMO must develop
            policies and procedures to ensure that Members who may be or are at
            risk for exposure to TB are screened for TB. An at-risk Member
            refers to a person who is susceptible to TB because of the
            association with certain risk factors, behaviors or environmental
            conditions. HMO must consult with the local TB control program to
            ensure that all services and treatments provided by HMO are in
            compliance with the guidelines recommended by the American Thoracic
            Society (ATS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
            (CDC) and TDH policies and standards.

6.12.2      Reporting and Referral. HMO must implement policies and procedures
            requiring providers to report all confirmed or suspected cases of TB
            to the local TB control program within one working day of
            identification of a suspected case, using the forms and procedures
            for reporting TB adopted by TDH (25 TAC ss.97). HMO must require
            that in-state or out-of-state labs report positive mycobacteriology
            results to TDH as required for in-state labs by 25 TAC ss.97.5(a).
            Referral to state-operated hospitals specializing in the treatment
            of tuberculosis should only be made for TB-related treatment.

6.12.3      Medical Records. HMO must provide access to Member medical records
            to TDH and the local TB control program for all confirmed and
            suspected TB cases upon request.


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6.12.4      Coordination and Cooperation with the Local TB Control Program. HMO
            must coordinate with the local TB control program to ensure that
            Members with confirmed or suspected TB have a contact investigation
            and receive Directly Observed Therapy (DOT). HMO must require,
            through contract provisions, that providers report any Member who is
            non-compliant, drug resistant, or who is or may be posing a public
            health threat to TDH or the local TB control program. HMO must
            cooperate with the local TB control program in enforcing the control
            measures and quarantine procedures contained in Chapter 81 of the
            Texas Health and Safety Code.

6.12.4.1    HMO must have a mechanism for coordinating a post-discharge plan for
            follow-up DOT with the local TB program.

6.12.4.2    HMO must coordinate with the TDH South Texas Hospital and Texas
            Center for Infectious Disease for voluntary and court-ordered
            admission, discharge plans, treatment objectives and projected
            length of stay for Members with multi-drug resistant TB.

6.12.4.3    HMO may contract with the local TB control programs to perform any
            of the capitated services required in Article 6.12.

6.13        PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES OR CHRONIC OR COMPLEX CONDITIONS
            ---------------------------------------------------------

6.13.1      HMO shall provide the following services to persons with
            disabilities or chronic or complex conditions. These services are in
            addition to the services listed in Appendix C - Scope of Services.

6.13.2      HMO must develop and maintain a system and procedures for
            identifying Members who have disabilities or chronic or complex
            medical and behavioral health conditions. Once identified, HMO must
            have effective health delivery systems to provide the covered
            services to meet the special preventive, primary acute, and
            speciality health care needs appropriate for treatment of the
            individual's condition. The guidelines and standards established by
            the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of
            Obstetrics/Gynecologists, the U.S. Public Health Service, and other
            medical and professional health organizations and associations'
            practice guidelines whose standards are recognized by TDH must be
            used in determining the medically necessary services and plan of
            care for each individual.

6.13.3      HMO must require that the PCP for all persons with disabilities or
            chronic or complex conditions develops a plan of care to meet the
            needs of the Member. The plan of care must be based on health needs,
            specialist(s) recommendations, and periodic reassessment of the
            Member's functional status and service delivery needs. HMO must
            require providers to maintain record keeping systems to ensure that
            each Member who has been identified with a disability or chronic or
            complex condition


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            has an initial plan of care in the primary care provider's medical
            records and that the plan is updated as often as the Member's needs
            change, but at least annually.

6.13.4      HMO must provide primary care and specialty care provider network
            for persons with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions.
            Specialty and subspecialty providers serving all Members must be
            Board Certified/Board Eligible in their specialty. HMO may request
            exceptions from TDH for approval of traditional providers who are
            not board-certified or board-eligible but who otherwise meet HMO's
            credentialing requirements.

6.13.5      When treating Members with disabilities or chronic or complex
            conditions, HMO must ensure that PCPs and specialty care providers
            have documented experience in treating people with similar
            disabilities or chronic or complex conditions. For services to
            children with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions, HMO
            must ensure that PCPs and specialty care providers have demonstrated
            experience with children with disabilities or chronic or complex
            conditions in pediatric specialty centers such as children's
            hospitals, medical schools, teaching hospitals and tertiary center
            levels.

6.13.6      HMO must provide information, education and training programs to
            Members, families, PCPs , specialty physicians, and community
            agencies about the care and treatment available in HMO's plan for
            Members with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions.

6.13.7      HMO must coordinate care and establish linkages, as appropriate for
            a particular Member, with existing community-based entities and
            services, including but not limited to Maternal and Child Health,
            Chronically Ill and Disabled Children's Services (CIDC), the
            Medically Dependent Children Program (MDCP), Community Resource
            Coordination Groups (CRCGs), Interagency Council on Early Childhood
            Intervention (ECI), Home and Community-based Services (HCS),
            Community Living Assistance and Support Services (CLASS), Community
            Based Alternatives (CBA), In Home Family Support, Primary Home Care,
            Day Activity and Health Services (DAHS), Deaf/Blind Multiple
            Disabled waiver program and Medical Transportation Program (MTP).

6.13.8      HMO must include TDH approved pediatric transplant centers, TDH
            designated trauma centers, and TDH designated hemophilia centers in
            its provider network (see Appendices E, F, and G for a listing of
            these facilities).

6.13.9      HMO must ensure Members with disabilities or chronic or complex
            conditions have access to treatment by a multidisciplinary team when
            determined to be medically necessary for effective treatment, or to
            avoid separate and fragmented evaluations and service plans. The
            teams must include both physician and non-physician providers
            determined to be necessary by the Member's PCP for the comprehensive
            treatment of the Member. The team must:

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6.13.9.1    Participate in hospital discharge planning;

6.13.9.2    Participate in pre-admission hospital planning for non-emergency
            hospitalizations;

6.13.9.3    Develop specialty care and support service recommendations to be
            incorporated into the primary care provider's plan of care;

6.13.9.4    Provide information to the Member and the Member's family concerning
            the specialty care recommendations; and

6.13.9.5    Develop and implement training programs for primary care providers,
            community agencies, ancillary care providers, and families
            concerning the care and treatment of a Member with a disability or
            chronic or complex conditions.

6.13.10     HMO must identify coordinators of medical care to assist providers
            who serve Members with disabilities and chronic or complex
            conditions and the Members and their families in locating and
            accessing appropriate providers inside and outside HMO's network.

6.13.11     HMO must assist eligible Members in accessing providers of
            non-capitated Medicaid services listed in Appendix C, as applicable.

6.13.12     HMO must ensure that Members who require routine or regular
            laboratory and ancillary medical tests or procedures to monitor
            disabilities or chronic or complex conditions are allowed by HMO to
            receive the services from the provider ordering the procedure or at
            a lab located at or near the provider's office.

6.14        HEALTH EDUCATION AND WELLNESS AND PREVENTION PLANS
            --------------------------------------------------

6.14.1      Group Needs Assessment. HMO must conduct a group needs assessment of
            enrolled STAR Members to determine Member health education needs and
            literacy levels. HMO may cooperatively conduct a group needs
            assessment of all enrolled STAR Members with one or more HMOs also
            contracting with TDH in the service area to provide services to
            Medicaid recipients.

6.14.2      Group Needs Assessment Report. The Group Needs Assessment Report is
            due six months after the Implementation Date. The Needs Assessment
            Report would include, but not be limited to, demographic
            information, prevalence of health conditions, and stated preferences
            for health education.

6.14.2.1    Group Needs Assessment Methodology Report and Preliminary Health
            Education Plan. The Group Needs Assessment Methodology Report and
            the Preliminary Health Education Plan are due no later than 30 days
            following the Implementation Date. They should be combined into one
            document.

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6.14.2.1.1  Group Needs Assessment Methodology Report. HMO must submit a report
            to TDH summarizing the methodology, key activities, timeline for
            implementation and HMO personnel responsible for analyzing and
            interpreting results of the assessment and establishing health
            education priorities. The Group Needs Assessment Methodology must
            evidence use or planned use of local and/or state public health
            department information resources and how HMO will coordinate with
            the TDH regional office.

6.14.2.1.2  Preliminary Health Education Plan. The Group Needs Assessment
            Methodology Report must also include a preliminary health education
            plan that uses local and/or state public health department
            information resources.

6.14.3      Health Education Plan. The health education plan must tell Members
            how HMO system operates, how to obtain services, including emergency
            care and out-of-plan services. The plan must emphasize the value of
            screening and preventive care and must contain disease-specific
            information and educational materials. HMO must submit health
            education plan updates annually. The final Health Education Plan is
            due 30 days after the Group Needs Assessment Report has been
            completed and filed with TDH.

6.14.3.1    Member Education Materials. Member education materials must be
            approved in advance by TDH and must meet language and reading level
            requirements. Materials must be submitted to TDH for approval not
            later than 90 days prior to the Implementation Date. Modifications
            or amendments to these materials must be submitted for approval
            within 60 days prior to their implementation.

6.14.3.2    Wellness Promotion Programs. HMO must conduct wellness promotion
            programs to improve the health status of its Members. HMO may
            cooperatively conduct Health Education classes of all enrolled STAR
            members with one or more HMOs also contracting with TDH in the
            service area to provide services to Medicaid recipients in
            contiguous counties of the service area. Providers and HMO staff
            must integrate health education wellness and prevention training
            into the care of each Member. HMO must provide a range of health
            promotion and wellness information and activities for Members in
            formats that meet the needs of all Members.

            HMO must: (1) develop, maintain and distribute health education
            services standards, policies and procedures to providers; (2)
            monitor provider performance to ensure the standards for health
            education services are complied with; (3) inform providers in
            writing about any non-compliance with the plan standards, policies
            and procedures; (4) establish systems and procedures that ensure
            that provider's medical instruction and education on preventive
            services provided to the Member are documented in the Member's
            medical record; and (5) establish mechanisms for promoting
            preventive care services to Members who do not access care, e.g.
            newsletters, reminder cards, and mail-outs.

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6.14.4      Implementation of Health Education and Wellness Plan. HMO must
            implement its health education and wellness plan. The plan could
            include health education classes targeted to the needs of the
            Members, distribution of health education and wellness promotion
            pamphlets, audiovisual programs, health fairs, case management and
            one-on-one education. HMO staff has the option to provide the
            education directly or through contracted vendors and/or referrals to
            community agencies. HMO may use the nutrition education provided to
            WIC participants to satisfy nutrition counseling requirements. HMO
            must coordinate and integrate the health education system with the
            quality improvement program.

6.14.5      Health Education Activities Schedule. HMO must submit a proposed
            Health Education Activities Schedule to TDH or its designee on the
            last day of the month prior to the beginning of each State fiscal
            year quarter. The schedule should include the time and location of
            classes, health fairs or other events covering all areas of the
            service area.

            HMO may cooperatively conduct Health Education classes of all
            enrolled STAR members with one or more HMOs also contracting with
            TDH in the service area to provide services to Medicaid recipients
            in contiguous counties of the service area.

6.14.5.1    HMO must submit quarterly summary reports of health education
            activities. The reports are due thirty (30) days after the end of
            each State fiscal year quarter.

6.15        SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDS) AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY
            ---------------------------------------------------------------
            VIRUS (HIV)
            -----------

            HMO must provide STD services that include STD/HIV prevention,
            screening, counseling, diagnosis, and treatment. HMO is responsible
            for implementing procedures to ensure that Members have prompt
            access to appropriate services for STDs, including HIV.

6.15.1      HMO must allow Members access to STD services and HIV diagnosis
            services without prior authorization or referral by PCP. HMO must
            comply with Texas Family Code ss.32.003, relating to consent to
            treatment by a child.

6.15.2      HMO must provide all covered services required to form the basis for
            a diagnosis and treatment plan for STD/HIV by the provider.

6.15.3      HMO must consult with TDH regional public health authority to ensure
            that Members receiving clinical care of STDs, including HIV, are
            managed according to a protocol which has been approved by TDH (see
            Article 7.16.1 relating to cooperative agreements with public health
            authorities).

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6.15.4      HMO must make education available to providers and Members on the
            prevention, detection and effective treatment of STDs, including
            HIV.

6.15.5      HMO must require providers to report all confirmed cases of STDs,
            including HIV, to the local or regional health authority according
            to 25 Texas Administrative Code, Sections 97.131 - 97.134, using the
            required forms and procedures for reporting STDs.

6.15.6      HMO must coordinate with the TDH regional health authority to ensure
            that Members with confirmed cases of syphilis, chancroid, gonorrhea,
            chlamydia and HIV receive risk reduction and partner
            elicitation/notification counseling. Coordination must be included
            in the subcontract required by Article 7.16.1. HMO may contract with
            local or regional health authorities to perform any of the covered
            services required in Article 6.15.

6.15.7      HMO's PCPs may enter into contracts or agreements with traditional
            HIV service providers in the service area to provide services such
            as case management, psychosocial support and other services. If the
            service provided is a covered service under this contract, the
            contract or agreement must include payment provisions.

6.15.8      The subcontract with the respective TDH regional offices and city
            and county health departments, as described in Article 7.16.1, must
            include, but not be limited to, the following topics:

6.15.8.1    Access for Case Investigation. Procedures must be established to
            make Member records available to public health agencies with
            authority to conduct disease investigation, receive confidential
            Member information, and follow up.

6.15.8.2    Medical Records and Confidentiality. HMO must require that providers
            have procedures in place to protect the confidentiality of Members
            provided STD/HIV services. These procedures must include, but are
            not limited to, the manner in which medical records are to be
            safeguarded; how employees are to protect medical information; and
            under what conditions information can be shared. HMO must inform and
            require its providers who provide STD/HIV services to comply with
            all state laws relating to communicable disease reporting
            requirements. HMO must implement policies and procedures to monitor
            provider compliance with confidentiality requirements.

6.15.8.3    Partner Referral and Treatment. Members who are named as contacts to
            an STD, including HIV, should be evaluated and treated according to
            HMO's protocol. All protocols must be approved by TDH. HMO's
            providers must coordinate referral of non-Member partners to local
            and regional health department STD staff.

6.15.8.4    Informed Consent and Counseling. HMO must have policies and
            procedures in place regarding obtaining informed consent and
            counseling Members. The Subcontracts

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            with providers who treat HIV patients must include provisions
            requiring the provider to refer Members with HIV infection to public
            health agencies for in-depth prevention counseling, on-going partner
            elicitation and notification services and other prevention support
            services. The Subcontracts must also include provisions that require
            the provider to direct-counsel or refer an HIV-infected Member about
            the need to inform and refer all sex and/or needle-sharing partners
            that might have been exposed to the infection for prevention
            counseling and antibody testing.

6.16        BLIND AND DISABLED MEMBERS
            --------------------------

6.16.1      HMO must arrange for all covered health and health-related services
            required under this contract for all voluntarily enrolled Blind and
            Disabled Members. HMO is not required to provide value-added
            services to Blind and Disabled Members.

6.16.2      HMO must perform the same administrative services and functions as
            are performed for mandatory Members under this contract. These
            administrative services and functions include, but are not limited
            to:

6.16.2.1    Prior authorization of services;

6.16.2.2    All customer services functions offered Members in mandatory
            participation categories, including the complaint process,
            enrollment services, and hotline services;

6.16.2.3    Linguistic services, including providing Member materials in
            alternative formats for the blind and disabled;

6.16.2.4    Health education;

6.16.2.5    Utilization management using TDH Claims Administrator encounter data
            to provide appropriate interventions for Members through
            administrative case management;

6.16.2.6    Quality assurance activities as needed and Focused Studies as
            required by TDH; and

6.16.2.7    Coordination to link Blind and Disabled Members with applicable
            community resources and targeted case management programs (see
            Non-Capitated Services in Appendix C - Scope of Services).

6.16.3      HMO must require network providers to submit claims for health and
            health-related services to TDH's Claims Administrator for claims
            adjudication and payment.

6.16.4      HMO must provide services to Blind and Disabled members within HMO's
            network unless necessary services are unavailable within network.
            HMO must also allow referrals to out-of-network providers if
            necessary services are not available within

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            HMO's network. Records must be forwarded to Member's PCP following a
            referral visit.

ARTICLE VII        PROVIDER NETWORK REQUIREMENTS

7.1         PROVIDER ACCESSIBILITY
            ----------------------

7.1.1       HMO must enter into written contracts with properly credentialed
            health care service providers. The names of all providers must be
            submitted to TDH as part of HMO subcontracting process. HMO must
            have its own credentialing process to review, approve and
            periodically recertify the credentials of all participating
            providers in compliance with 28 TAC 11.1902, relating to
            credentialing of providers in HMOs.

7.1.2       HMO must require tax I.D. numbers from all providers. HMO is
            required to do backup withholding from all payments to providers who
            fail to give tax I.D. numbers or who give incorrect numbers.

7.1.3       Timeframes for Access Requirements. HMO must have sufficient network
            providers and establish procedures to ensure Members have access to
            routine, urgent, and emergency services; telephone appointments;
            advice and Member service lines. These services must be accessible
            to Members within the following timeframes:

7.1.3.1     Urgent Care within 24 hours of request;

7.1.3.2     Routine care within 2 weeks of request;

7.1.3.3     Physical/Wellness Exams for adults must be provided within 8 to 10
            weeks of the request;

7.1.3.4     HMO must establish policies and procedures to ensure that THSteps
            Checkups be provided within 90 days of new enrollment, except
            newborns should be seen within 2 weeks of enrollment, and in all
            cases be consistent with the American Academy of Pediatrics and/or
            THSteps periodicity schedule. If the Member does not request a
            checkup, HMO must establish a procedure for contacting the Member to
            schedule the checkup.

7.1.4       HMO is prohibited from requiring a provider or provider group to
            enter into an exclusive contracting arrangement with HMO as a
            condition for participation in its provider network.

7.2         PROVIDER CONTRACTS
            ------------------


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

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7.2.1       HMO must enter into written contracts with all providers (provider
            contracts). Provider contracts include all contracts between
            intermediary entities and the direct provider of health services.
            HMO must make all contracts available to TDH at the time and
            location requested by TDH. All standard formats of provider
            contracts must be submitted to TDH for approval no later than 120
            days prior to the Implementation Date. Standard formats of provider
            contracts to be executed later than 120 days prior to the
            Implementation Date must be submitted to TDH prior to use of the
            standard format. All contracts are subject to the terms and
            conditions of this contract and must contain the provisions of
            Article V, Statutory and Regulatory Compliance, and the provisions
            contained in Article 3.2.4. HMO must notify TDH not less than 90
            days prior to terminating any subcontract affecting a major
            performance function of this contract. TDH will require assurances
            that any contract termination will not result in an interruption of
            an essential service or major contract function.

7.2.2       Primary Care Provider (PCP) contracts and specialty care contracts
            must contain provisions relating to the requirements of the provider
            types found in this contract. For example, PCP contracts must
            contain the requirements of Article 7.8 relating to Primary Care
            Providers.

7.2.3       Provider contracts that are requested by any agency with authority
            to investigate and prosecute fraud and abuse must be produced at the
            time and place required by TDH or the requesting agency. Provider
            contracts requested in response to a Public Information request must
            be produced within 48 hours of the request. Requested contracts and
            all related records must be provided free-of-charge to the
            requesting agency.

7.2.4       The form and substance of all provider contracts are subject to
            approval by TDH. TDH retains the authority to reject or require
            changes to any contract that do not comply with the requirements or
            duties and responsibilities of this contract. HMO REMAINS
            RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING AND FOR ANY FAILURE TO PERFORM ALL
            DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND SERVICES UNDER THIS CONTRACT REGARDLESS
            OF WHETHER THE DUTY, RESPONSIBILITY OR SERVICE IS CONTRACTED TO
            ANOTHER FOR ACTUAL PERFORMANCE.

7.2.5       TDH reserves the right and retains the authority to make reasonable
            inquiry and conduct investigations into patterns of provider and
            Member complaints against HMO or any intermediary entity with whom
            HMO contracts to deliver health services under this contract. TDH
            may impose appropriate sanctions and contract remedies to ensure HMO
            compliance with the provisions of this contract.

7.2.6       HMO must not restrict a provider's ability to provide opinions or
            counsel to a Member with respect to benefits, treatment options, and
            provider's change in network status.

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7.2.7       HMO, all IPAs, and other intermediary entities must include contract
            language which substantially complies with the following standard
            contract provisions in each Medicaid provider contract. This
            language must be included in each contract with an actual provider
            of services, whether through a direct contract or through
            intermediary provider contracts:

7.2.7.1     [Provider] is being contracted to deliver Medicaid managed care
            under the TDH STAR program. HMO must provide copies of the TDH/HMO
            Contract to the [Provider] upon request. [Provider] understands that
            services provided under this contract are funded by State and
            federal funds under the Medicaid program. [Provider] is subject to
            all state and federal laws, rules and regulations that apply to all
            persons or entities receiving state and federal funds. [Provider]
            understands that any violation by a provider of a State or federal
            law relating to the delivery of services by the provider under this
            HMO/Provider contract, or any violation of the TDH/HMO contract
            could result in liability for money damages, and/or civil or
            criminal penalties and sanctions under state and/or federal law.

7.2.7.2     [Provider] understands and agrees that HMO has the sole
            responsibility for payment of covered services rendered by the
            provider under HMO/Provider contract. In the event of HMO insolvency
            or cessation of operations, [Provider's] sole recourse is against
            HMO through the bankruptcy, conservatorship, or receivership estate
            of HMO.

7.2.7.3     [Provider] understands and agrees TDH is not liable or responsible
            for payment for any Medicaid covered services provided to mandatory
            Members under HMO/Provider contract. Federal and State laws provide
            severe penalties for any provider who attempts to collect any
            payment from or bill a Medicaid recipient for a covered service.

7.2.7.4     [Provider] agrees that any modification, addition, or deletion of
            the provisions of this contract will become effective no earlier
            than 30 days after HMO notifies TDH of the change in writing. If TDH
            does not provide written approval within 30 days from receipt of
            notification from HMO, changes can be considered provisionally
            approved, and will become effective. Modifications, additions or
            deletions which are required by TDH or by changes in state or
            federal law are effective immediately.

7.2.7.5     This contract is subject to all state and federal laws and
            regulations relating to fraud and abuse in health care and the
            Medicaid program. [Provider] must cooperate and assist TDH and any
            state or federal agency that is charged with the duty of
            identifying, investigating, sanctioning or prosecuting suspected
            fraud and abuse. [Provider] must provide originals and/or copies of
            any and all information, allow access to premises and provide
            records to TDH or its authorized agent(s), THHSC, HCFA, the U.S.
            Department of Health and Human Services, FBI, TDI, and the Texas
            Attorney General's Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, upon request, and
            free-of-charge.


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            [Provider] must report any suspected fraud or abuse including any
            suspected fraud and abuse committed by HMO or a Medicaid recipient
            to TDH for referral to THHSC.

7.2.7.6     [Provider] is required to submit proxy claims forms to HMO for
            services provided to all STAR Members that are capitated by HMO in
            accordance with the encounter data submissions requirements
            established by HMO and TDH.

7.2.7.7     HMO is prohibited from imposing restrictions upon the [Provider's]
            free communication with members about a Member's medical conditions,
            treatment options, HMO referral policies, and other HMO policies,
            including financial incentives or arrangements and all STAR managed
            care plans with whom [Provider] contracts.

7.2.7.8     The Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit must be allowed to conduct
            private interviews of [Providers] and the [Providers'] employees,
            contractors, and patients. Requests for information must be complied
            with, in the form and language requested. [Providers] and their
            employees and contractors must cooperate fully in making themselves
            available in person for interviews, consultation, grand jury
            proceedings, pre-trial conference, hearings, trial and in any other
            process, including investigations. Compliance with this Article is
            at HMO's and [Provider's] own expense.

7.2.7.9     HMO must include the method of payment and payment amounts in all
            provider contracts.

7.2.7.10    All provider clean claims must be adjudicated within 30 days. HMO
            must pay provider interest on all clean claims that are not paid
            within 30 days at a rate of 1.5% per month (18% annual) for each
            month the claim remains unadjudicated.

7.2.7.11    HMO must prohibit network providers from interfering with or placing
            liens upon the state's right or HMO's right, acting as the state's
            agent, to recovery from third party resources. HMO must prohibit
            network providers from seeking recovery in excess of the Medicaid
            payable amount or otherwise violating state and federal laws.

7.2.8       HMO must comply with the provisions of Chapter 20A ss.18A of HMO Act
            relating to Physician and Provider contracts, except Subpart (e),
            which relates to capitation payments.

7.2.9       HMO must include a complaint and appeals process which complies with
            the requirements of Article 20A.12 of the Texas Insurance Code
            relating to Complaint System in all subcontracts. HMO's complaint
            and appeals process must be the same for all Contractors.

7.3         PHYSICIAN INCENTIVE PLANS
            -------------------------


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                                                                         5/14/99

7.3.1       HMO may operate a physician incentive plan only if: (1) no specific
            payment may be made directly or indirectly under a physician
            incentive plan to a physician or physician group as an inducement to
            reduce or limit medically necessary services furnished to a Member;
            and (2) the stop-loss protection, enrollee surveys and disclosure
            requirements of this Article are met.

7.3.2       HMO must disclose to TDH information required by federal regulations
            found at 42 C.F.R.ss.417.479. The information must be disclosed in
            sufficient detail to determine whether the incentive plan complies
            with the requirements at 42 C.F.R. ss.417.479. The disclosure must
            contain the following information:

7.3.2.1     Whether services not furnished by a physician or physician group
            (referral services) are covered by the incentive plan. If only
            services furnished by the physician or physician group are covered
            by the incentive plan, disclosure of other aspects of the incentive
            plan are not required to be disclosed.

7.3.2.2     The type of incentive arrangement (e.g. withhold, bonus,
            capitation).

7.3.2.3     The percent of the withhold or bonus, if the incentive plan involves
            a withhold bonus.

7.3.2.4     Whether the physician or physician group has evidence of a stop-loss
            protection, including the amount and type of stop-loss protection.

7.3.2.5     The panel size and the method used for pooling patients, if patients
            are pooled.

7.3.2.6     The results of Member and disenrollee surveys, if HMO is required
            under 42 C.F.R.ss.417.479 to conduct Member and disenrollee surveys.

7.3.3       HMO must submit the information required in Articles 7.3.2.1 -
            7.3.2.5 to TDH 90 days prior to the Implementation Date of the
            program in the service area and each anniversary date of the
            contract.

7.3.4       HMO must submit the information required in Article 7.3.2.6 one year
            after the effective date of initial contract or effective date of
            renewal contract, and annually each subsequent year under the
            contract.

7.3.5       HMO must provide Members with information regarding Physician
            Incentive Plans upon request. The information must include the
            following:

7.3.5.1     whether HMO uses a physician incentive plan that covers referral
            services;

7.3.5.2     the type of incentive arrangement (i.e., withhold, bonus,
            capitation);


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

7.3.5.3     whether stop-loss protection is provided; and

7.3.5.4     results of enrollee and disenrollee surveys, if required under 42
            C.F.R.ss.417.479.

7.3.5.5     HMO must ensure that IPAs and ANHCs with whom HMO contracts comply
            with the requirements above. HMO is required to meet the
            requirements above for all levels of subcontracting.

7.4         PROVIDER MANUAL AND PROVIDER TRAINING
            -------------------------------------

7.4.1       HMO must prepare and issue a Provider Manual(s), including any
            necessary specialty manuals (e.g. behavioral health), to the
            providers in HMO network and to newly contracted providers in HMO
            network within five (5) working days from inclusion of the provider
            into the network. The Provider Manual must contain sections relating
            to special requirements of the STAR Program as required under this
            contract. See Appendix M, Required Critical Elements, for specific
            details regarding content requirements.

            HMO must submit a Provider Manual to TDH for approval 120 days prior
            to the Implementation Date (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the process
            for plan materials review).

7.4.2       HMO must provide training to all network providers and their staff
            regarding the requirements of the TDH/HMO contract and special needs
            of STAR Members.

7.4.2.1     HMO training for all providers must be completed within 30 days of
            placing a newly contracted provider on active status. HMO must
            provide on-going training to new and existing providers as required
            by HMO or TDH to comply with this contract.

7.4.2.2     HMO must include in all PCP training how to screen for and identify
            behavioral health disorders, HMO's referral process to behavioral
            health services and clinical coordination requirements for
            behavioral health. HMO must include in all training for behavioral
            health providers how to identify physical health disorders, HMO's
            referral process to primary care and clinical coordination
            requirements between physical medicine and behavioral health
            providers. HMO must include training on coordination and quality of
            care such as behavioral health screening techniques for PCPs and new
            models of behavioral health interventions.

7.4.3       HMO must provide primary care and behavioral health providers with
            screening tools and instruments approved by TDH.

7.4.4       HMO must maintain and make available upon request enrollment or
            attendance rosters dated and signed by each attendee or other
            written evidence of training of each network provider and their
            staff.

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                                                                         5/14/99

7.4.5       HMO must have its written policies and procedures for the screening,
            assessment and referral processes between behavioral health
            providers and physical medicine providers available for TDH review
            not later than 120 days before the Implementation Date.

7.5         MEMBER PANEL REPORTS
            --------------------

            HMO must furnish each provider with a current list of enrolled
            Members enrolled or assigned to that Provider within 5 days from HMO
            receiving the Member list from the Enrollment Broker each month.

7.6         PROVIDER COMPLAINT AND APPEAL PROCEDURES
            ----------------------------------------

7.6.1       HMO must establish a written provider complaint and appeal procedure
            for network providers. HMO must submit the written complaint and
            appeal procedure to TDH by Phase II of Readiness Review. The
            complaint and appeals procedure must be the same for all providers
            and must comply with Texas Insurance Code, Art. 20A.12.

7.6.2       HMO must include the provider complaint and appeal procedure in all
            network provider contracts or in the provider manual.

7.6.3       HMO's complaint and appeal process cannot contain provisions
            referring the complaint or appeal to TDH for resolution.

7.6.4       HMO must establish mechanisms to ensure that network providers have
            access to a person who can assist providers in resolving issues
            relating to claims payment, plan administration, education and
            training, and complaint procedures.

7.7         PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS - GENERAL
            ---------------------------------

            The providers in HMO network must meet the following qualifications:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FQHC               A Federally Qualified Health Center meets the standards
                   established by federal rules and procedures. The FQHC must
                   also be an eligible provider enrolled in the Medicaid
                   program.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physician          An individual who is licensed to practice medicine as an M.D.
                   or a D.O. in the State of Texas either as a primary care
                   provider or in the area of specialization under which they
                   will provide medical services under contract with HMO; who is
                   a provider enrolled in the Medicaid program; and who has a
                   valid Drug Enforcement Agency registration number and a Texas
                   Controlled Substance Certificate, if either is required in
                   their
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   practice.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hospital           An institution licensed as a general or special hospital by
                   the State of Texas under Chapter 241 of the Health and Safety
                   Code and Private Psychiatric Hospitals under Chapter 577 of
                   the Health and Safety Code (or is a provider which is a
                   component part of a State or local government entity which
                   does not require a license under the laws of the State of
                   Texas), which is enrolled as a provider in the Texas Medicaid
                   Program. HMO will require that all facilities in the network
                   used for acute inpatient specialty care for people under age
                   21 with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions will
                   have a designated pediatric unit; 24-hour laboratory and
                   blood bank availability; pediatric radiological capability;
                   meet JCAHO standards; and have discharge planning and social
                   service units.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Physician      An individual holding a license issued by the applicable
Practitioner       licensing agency of the State of Texas who is enrolled in the
Provider           Texas Medicaid Program or an individual properly trained to
                   provide behavioral health support services who practices
                   under the direct supervision of an appropriately licensed
                   professional.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clinical           An entity having a current certificate issued under the
Laboratory         Federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA), and
                   enrolled in the Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rural Health       An institution which meets all of the criteria for
Clinic (RHC)       designation as a rural health clinic, and enrolled in the
                   Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Health       A local health department established pursuant to Health and
Department         Safety Code, Title 2, Local Public Health Reorganization Act
                   ss.121.031ff.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Mental       Under Section 531.002(8) of the Health and Safety Code, the
Health Authority   local component of the TXMHMR system designated by TDMHMR to
(LMHA)             carry out the legislative mandate for planning, policy
                   development, coordination, and resource
                   development/allocation and for supervising and ensuring the
                   provision of mental health services to persons with mental
                   illness in one or more local service areas.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Hospital       A provider of health care services which is licensed and
Facility Provider  credentialed to provide services, and enrolled in the Texas
                   Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
School Based       Clinics located at school campuses that provide on-site
Health Clinic      primary and preventive care to children and adolescents.
(SBHC)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

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7.8         PRIMARY CARE PROVIDERS
            ----------------------

7.8.1       HMO must have a system for monitoring Member enrollment into its
            plan to allow HMO to effectively plan for future needs and recruit
            network providers as necessary to ensure adequate access to primary
            care and specialty care. The Member enrollment monitoring system
            must include the length of time required for Members to access care
            within the network. The monitoring system must also include
            monitoring after-hours availability and accessibility of PCPs.

7.8.2       HMO must maintain a primary care provider network in sufficient
            numbers and geographic distribution to serve a minimum of forty-five
            percent (45%) of the mandatory STAR eligibles in each county of the
            service area, unless an exception to this requirement is made by
            TDH. HMO is required to increase the capacity of the network as
            necessary to accommodate enrollment growth beyond the forty-fifth
            percentile (45%).

7.8.3       HMO must maintain a provider network that includes pediatricians and
            physicians with pediatric experience in sufficient numbers and
            geographic distribution to serve eligible children and adolescents
            in the service area and provide timely access to the full scope of
            benefits, especially THSteps checkups and immunizations.

7.8.4       HMO must comply with the access requirements as established by the
            Texas Department of Insurance for all HMOs doing business in Texas,
            except as otherwise required by this contract.

7.8.5       HMO must have the equivalent of one full-time-equivalent (FTE)
            primary care provider (PCP) for every 2,000 Members. HMO must have
            one FTE PCP with pediatric training or experience for every 2,500
            Members under the age of 21.

7.8.5.1     Individual PCPs may serve more than 2,000 Members. However, if TDH
            determines that a PCP's Member enrollment exceeds the PCP's ability
            to provide accessible, quality care, TDH may prohibit the PCP from
            receiving further enrollments. TDH may disenroll Members if required
            accessibility and quality of care to all Members is jeopardized.

7.8.6       HMO must have PCPs available throughout the service area to ensure
            that no Member must travel more than 30 miles to access the PCP,
            unless an exception to this distance requirement is made by TDH.

7.8.7       HMO's primary care provider network may include providers from any
            of the following practice areas: General Practitioners; Family
            Practitioners; Internists; Pediatricians;
            Obstetricians/Gynecologists (OB/GYN); Pediatric and Family Advanced
            Practice Nurses (APNs) and Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs)
            practicing under the supervision of a physician; Physician
            Assistants (PAs) practicing under the

                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

            supervision of a specialist in Internal Medicine, Pediatric or
            Obstetric/Gynecology provider; or Federally Qualified Health Centers
            (FQHCs); Rural Health Clinics (RCHs) and similar community clinics;
            and specialists who are willing to provide medical homes to selected
            Members with special needs and conditions (see Article 7.8.8).

7.8.8       The PCP for a Member with disabilities or chronic or complex
            conditions may be a specialist who agrees to provide PCP services to
            the Member. The specialty provider must agree to perform all PCP
            duties required in the contract and PCP duties must be within the
            scope of the specialist's license. Any interested person may
            initiate the request for a specialist to serve as a PCP for a member
            with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions.

7.8.9       PCPs must either have admitting privileges at a hospital, which is
            part of HMO network of providers, or make referral arrangements with
            an HMO provider who has admitting privileges to a network hospital.

7.8.10      HMO must require, through contract provisions, that PCPs are
            accessible to Members 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The following
            are acceptable and unacceptable phone arrangements for contacting
            PCPs after normal business hours.

            Acceptable:

            (1)  Office phone is answered after-hours by an answering service
                 which meets language requirements of the major population
                 groups and which can contact the PCP or another designated
                 medical practitioner. All calls answered by an answering
                 service must be returned within 30 minutes.

            (2)  Office phone is answered after normal business hours by a
                 recording in the language of each of the major population
                 groups served directing the patient to call another number to
                 reach the PCP or another provider designated by the PCP.
                 Someone must be available to answer the designated provider's
                 phone. Another recording is not acceptable.

            (3)  Office phone is transferred after office hours to another
                 location where someone will answer the phone and be able to
                 contact the PCP or another designated medical practitioner, who
                 can return the call within 30 minutes.

            Unacceptable:

            (1)  Office phone is only answered during office hours.

            (2)  Office phone is answered after-hours by a recording which tells
                 patients to leave a message.

                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

            (3)  Office phone is answered after-hours by a recording which
                 directs patients to go to an Emergency Room for any services
                 needed.

            (4)  Returning after-hours calls outside of 30 minutes.

7.8.11      HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider
            manual, to provide primary care services and continuity of care to
            Members who are enrolled with or assigned to the PCP. Primary care
            services are all services required by a Member for the prevention,
            detection, treatment and cure of illness, trauma, disease or
            disorder, which are covered and/or required services under this
            contract. All services must be provided in compliance with generally
            accepted medical and behavioral health standards for the community
            in which services are rendered. HMO must require PCPs, through
            contract provisions or provider manual, to provide children under
            the age of 21 services in accordance with the American Academy of
            Pediatric recommendations and the THSteps periodicity schedule and
            provide adults services in accordance with the U.S. Preventive
            Services Task Force's publication "Put Prevention Into Practice".

7.8.11.1    HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider
            manual, to assess the medical needs of Members for referral to
            specialty care providers and provide referrals as needed. PCP must
            coordinate care with specialty care providers after referral.

7.8.11.2    HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider
            manual, to make necessary arrangements with home and community
            support services to integrate the Member's needs. This integration
            may be delivered by coordinating the care of Members with other
            programs, public health agencies and community resources which
            provide medical, nutritional, behavioral, educational and outreach
            services available to Members.

7.8.11.3    HMO must require, through contract provisions or provider manual,
            that the Member's PCP or HMO provider through whom PCP has made
            arrangements, be the admitting or attending physician for inpatient
            hospital care, except for emergency medical or behavioral health
            conditions or when the admission is made by a specialist to whom the
            Member has been referred by the PCP. HMO must require, through
            contract provisions or provider manual, that PCP assess the
            advisability and availability of outpatient treatment alternatives
            to inpatient admissions. HMO must require, through contract
            provisions or provider manual, that PCP provide or arrange for
            pre-admission planning for non-emergency inpatient admissions, and
            discharge planning for Members. PCP must call the emergency room
            with relevant information about the Member. PCP must provide or
            arrange for follow-up care after emergency or inpatient care.


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

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7.8.11.4    HMO must require PCPs for children under the age of 21 to provide or
            arrange to have provided all services required under Article 6.8
            relating to Texas Health Steps, Article 6.9 relating to Perinatal
            Services, Article 6.10 relating to Early Childhood Intervention,
            Article 6.11 relating to WIC, Article 6.13 relating to People With
            Disabilities or Chronic or Complex Conditions, and Article 6.14
            relating to Health Education and Wellness and Prevention Plans. PCP
            must cooperate and coordinate with HMO to provide Member and the
            Member's family with knowledge of and access to available services.

7.8.12      All Medicaid recipients who are eligible for participation in the
            STAR program have the right to select the PCP and HMO to whom they
            will be assigned. Female recipients also have the right to select an
            OB/GYN in addition to a PCP. Recipients who are mandatory STAR
            participants who do not select a PCP or HMO during the time period
            allowed will be defaulted to a PCP and/or HMO using the TDH default
            process. Members may change PCPs at any time, but these changes are
            limited to four (4) times per year. An HMO may limit a Member's
            request to change an obstetrician or gynecologist to no more than
            four changes in any 12-month period. If a PCP or OB/GYN who has been
            selected by or assigned to a Member is no longer in HMO's provider
            network, HMO must contact the Member and provide them an opportunity
            to reselect. If the Member does not want to change the PCP or OB/GYN
            to another provider in HMO network, the Member must be directed to
            the Enrollment Broker for resolution or reselection. If a PCP or
            OB/GYN who has been selected by or assigned to a Member is no longer
            in an IPA's provider network but continues to participate in HMO
            network, HMO or IPA may not change the Member's PCP or OB/GYN.

7.9         OB/GYN PROVIDERS
            ----------------

            HMO must allow a female Member to select an OB/GYN within its
            network or a limited provider network in addition to a PCP, to
            provide health care services within the scope of the professional
            specialty practice of a properly credentialed OB/GYN, in accordance
            with Article 21.53D of the Texas Insurance Code and rules
            promulgated under the law. A Member who selects an OB/GYN must have
            direct access to the health care services of the OB/GYN without a
            referral by the woman's PCP or prior authorization or
            precertification from HMO. HMO must allow Members to change OB/GYNs
            up to four times per year. Health care services must include, but
            not be limited to:

7.9.1       One well-woman examination per year;

7.9.2       Care related to pregnancy;

7.9.3       Care for all active gynecological conditions; and


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

7.9.4       Diagnosis, treatment, and referral for any disease or condition
            within the scope of the professional practice of a properly
            credentialed obstetrician or gynecologist.

7.10        SPECIALTY CARE PROVIDERS
            ------------------------

7.10.1      HMO must maintain specialty providers, including pediatric specialty
            providers, within the network in sufficient numbers and areas of
            practice to meet the needs of all Members requiring specialty care
            or services.

7.10.2      HMO must require, through contract provisions or provider manual,
            that specialty providers send a record of consultation and
            recommendations to a Member's PCP for inclusion in Member's medical
            record and report encounters to the PCP and/or HMO.

7.10.3      HMO must ensure availability and accessibility to appropriate
            specialists.

7.10.4      HMO must ensure that no Member is required to travel in excess of 75
            miles to secure initial contact with referral specialists; special
            hospitals, psychiatric hospitals; diagnostic and therapeutic
            services; and single service health care physicians, dentists or
            providers. Exceptions to this requirement may be allowed when an HMO
            has established, through utilization data provided to TDH, that a
            normal pattern for securing health care services within an area
            exists or HMO is providing care of a higher skill level or specialty
            than the level which is available within the service area such as,
            but not limited to, treatment of cancer, burns, and cardiac
            diseases.

7.11        SPECIAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIALTY CARE FACILITIES
            -----------------------------------------------

7.11.1      HMO must include all medically necessary specialty services through
            its network specialists, subspecialists and specialty care
            facilities (e.g., children's hospitals, and tertiary care
            hospitals).

7.11.2      HMO must include requirements for pre-admission and discharge
            planning in its contracts with network hospitals. Discharge plans
            for a Member must be provided by HMO or the hospital to the
            Member/family, the PCP and specialty care physicians.

7.11.3      HMO must have appropriate multidisciplinary teams for people with
            disabilities or chronic or complex medical conditions. These teams
            must include the PCP and any individuals or providers involved in
            the day-to-day or on-going care of the Member.

7.11.4      HMO must include in its provider network a TDH-designated perinatal
            care facility, as established by ss.32.042, Texas Health and Safety
            Code, once the designated system is finalized and perinatal care
            facilities have been approved for the service area (see Article
            6.9.1).

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7.12        BEHAVIORAL HEALTH - LOCAL MENTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (LMHA)
            --------------------------------------------------------

7.12.1      Assessment to determine eligibility for rehabilitative and targeted
            MHMR case management services is a function of the LMHA. HMO must
            provide all services listed in Appendix C to Members with SPMI and
            SED, when medically necessary, whether or not they are also
            receiving targeted case management or rehabilitation services
            through the LMHA.

7.12.2      HMO will coordinate with the LMHA and state psychiatric facility
            regarding admission and discharge planning, treatment objectives and
            projected length of stay for Members committed by a court of law to
            the state psychiatric facility.

7.12.3      HMO must enter into written agreements with all LMHAs in the service
            area which describes the process(es) which HMO and LMHA will use to
            coordinate services for STAR Members with SPMI or SED. The agreement
            will contain the following provisions:

7.12.3.1    Describe the behavioral health services in Appendix C, including the
            amount, duration, and scope of basic and value-added services, and
            HMO's responsibility to provide these services;

7.12.3.2    Describe criteria, protocols, procedures and instrumentation for
            referral of STAR Members from and to HMO and LMHA;

7.12.3.3    Describe processes and procedures for referring Members with SPMI or
            SED to LMHA for assessment and determination of eligibility for
            rehabilitation or targeted case management services;

7.12.3.4    Describe how the LMHA and HMO will coordinate providing behavioral
            health services to Members with SPMI or SED;

7.12.3.5    Establish clinical consultation procedures between HMO and LMHA
            including consultation to effect referrals and on-going consultation
            regarding the Member's progress;

7.12.3.6    Establish procedures to authorize release and exchange of clinical
            treatment records;

7.12.3.7    Establish procedures for coordination of assessment, intake/triage,
            utilization review/utilization management and care for persons with
            SPMI or SED;

7.12.3.8    Establish procedures for coordination of inpatient psychiatric
            services (including court ordered commitment of Members under 21) in
            state psychiatric facilities within the LMHA's catchment area;

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7.12.3.9    Establish procedures for coordination of emergency and urgent
            services to Members; and

7.12.3.10   Establish procedures for coordination of care and transition of care
            for new HMO Members who are receiving treatment through the LMHA.

7.12.4      HMO must offer licensed practitioners of the healing arts, who are
            part of the Member's treatment team for rehabilitation services, the
            opportunity to participate in HMO's network. The practitioner must
            agree to accept the standard provider reimbursement rate, meet the
            credentialing requirements, comply with all the terms and conditions
            of the standard provider contract of HMO.

7.12.5      Members receiving rehabilitation services must be allowed to choose
            the licensed practitioners of the healing arts who are currently a
            part of the Member's treatment team for rehabilitation services. If
            the Member chooses to receive these services from licensed
            practitioners of the healing arts who are part of the Member's
            rehabilitation services treatment team, HMO must reimburse the LMHA
            at current Medicaid fee-for-service amounts.

7.13        SIGNIFICANT TRADITIONAL PROVIDERS (STPS)
            ----------------------------------------

7.13.1      HMO must include STPs as designated by TDH in its provider network
            to provide primary care and specialty care services. HMO must
            include STPs in its provider network for at least three (3) years
            following the Implementation Date in the service area.

7.13.2      STPs must agree to the contract requirements contained in Article
            7.2, unless exempted from a requirement by law or rule. STPs must
            also agree to the following contract requirements.

7.13.2.1    STP must agree to accept the standard reimbursement rate offered by
            HMO to other providers for the same or similar services.

7.13.2.2    STP must meet the credentialing requirements of HMO. HMO must not
            require STPs to meet a different or higher credentialing standard
            than is required of other providers providing the same or similar
            services. HMO must not require STP's to contract with a
            Subcontractor which requires a different or higher credentialing
            standard than the HMO's if the application of the higher standard
            results in a disproportionate number of STPs being excluded from the
            Subcontractor.

7.13.3      HMO must demonstrate a good faith effort to include STPs in its
            provider network. HMO's compliance with TDH's good faith effort
            requirement for STPs must be reported using report requirements
            defined by TDH. HMO must submit quarterly

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            reports, in a format provided by TDH, documenting HMO's compliance
            with TDH's good faith effort requirement for STP's.

7.13.4      Failure to demonstrate a good faith effort to meet TDH's compliance
            objectives to include STPs in HMO's provider network, or failure to
            report efforts and compliance as required in Article 7.13.3, are
            defaults under this contract and may result in any or all of the
            sanctions and remedies included in Article XVIII of this contract.

7.14        RURAL HEALTH PROVIDERS
            ----------------------

7.14.1      In rural areas of the service area, HMO must seek the participation
            in its provider network of rural hospitals, physicians, home and
            community support service agencies, and other rural health care
            providers who:

7.14.1.1    are the only providers located in the service area; and

7.14.1.2    are Significant Traditional Providers.

7.14.2      In order to contract with HMO, rural health providers must:

7.14.2.1    agree to accept the prevailing provider contract rate of HMO based
            on provider type; and

7.14.2.2    have the credentials required by HMO, provided that lack of board
            certification or accreditation by JCAHO may not be the only grounds
            for exclusion from the provider network.

7.14.3      HMO must reimburse rural hospitals with 100 or fewer licensed beds
            in counties with fewer than 50,000 persons for acute care services
            at a rate calculated using the higher of the prospective payment
            system rate or the cost reimbursed methodology authorized under the
            Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA). Hospitals
            reimbursed under TEFRA cost principles shall be paid without the
            imposition of the TEFRA cap.

7.14.4      HMO must reimburse physicians who practice in rural counties with
            fewer than 50,000 persons at a rate using the current Medicaid fee
            schedule.

7.15        FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTERS (FQHCS) AND RURAL HEALTH CLINICS
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
            (RHCS)

            ------

7.15.1      HMO must make reasonable efforts to include FQHCs and RHCs
            (Freestanding and hospital-based) in its provider network.

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7.15.2      FQHCs or RHCs will receive a cost settlement from TDH and must agree
            to accept initial payments from HMO in an amount that is equal to or
            greater than HMO's payment terms for other providers providing the
            same or similar services.

7.15.2.1    HMO must submit monthly FQHC and RHC encounter and payment reports
            to all contracted FQHCs and RHCs, and FQHCs and RHCs with whom there
            have been encounters, not later than 21 days from the end of the
            month for which the report is submitted. The format will be
            developed by TDH. The FQHC and RHC must validate the encounter and
            payment information contained in the report(s). HMO and the FQHC/RHC
            must both sign the report(s) after each party agrees that it
            accurately reflects encounters and payments for the month reported.
            HMO must submit the signed FQHC and RHC encounter and payment
            reports to TDH not later than 45 days from the end of the month for
            which the report is submitted.

7.15.2.2    For FQHCs, TDH will determine the amount of the interim settlement
            based on the difference between: an amount equal to the number of
            Medicaid allowable encounters multiplied by the rate per encounter
            from the latest settled FQHC fiscal year cost report, and the amount
            paid by HMO to the FQHC for the quarter. For RHCs, TDH will
            determine the amount of the interim settlement based on the
            difference between a reasonable cost amount methodology provided by
            TDH and the amount paid by HMO to the RHC for the quarter. TDH will
            pay the FQHC or the RHC the amount of the interim settlement, if
            any, as determined by TDH or collect and retain the quarterly
            recoupment amount, if any.

7.15.2.3    TDH will cost settle with each FQHC and RHC annually, based on the
            FQHC or the RHC fiscal year cost report and the methodology
            described in Article 7.15.2.2. TDH will make additional payments or
            recoup payments from the FQHC or the RHC based on reasonable costs
            less prior interim payment settlements.

7.16        COORDINATION WITH PUBLIC HEALTH
            -------------------------------

7.16.1      Reimbursed Arrangements. HMO must make a good faith effort to enter
            into a subcontract for the covered health care services as specified
            below with TDH Public Health Regions, city and/or county health
            departments or districts in each county of the service area that
            will be providing these services to the Members (Public Health
            Entities), who will be paid for services by HMO, including any or
            all of the following services:

7.16.1.1    Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Services (see Article 6.15);

7.16.1.2    Confidential HIV Testing (see Article 6.15);

7.16.1.3    Immunizations (see Article 6.8.9); and

7.16.1.4    Tuberculosis (TB) Care (see Article 6.12).


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7.16.2      The subcontract must include any covered services which the public
            health department has agreed to provide:

7.16.2.1    Family Planning Services (see Article 6.7);

7.16.2.2    THSteps checkups (see Article 6.8); and

7.16.2.3    Prenatal services.

7.16.3      HMO must make a good faith effort to enter into subcontracts with
            public health entities at least 90 days prior to the Implementation
            Date for the service area. The subcontracts must be available for
            review by TDH or its designated agent(s) on the same basis as all
            other subcontracts. If an HMO's unable to enter into a contract with
            any of the public health entities, HMO must submit documentation
            substantiating its reasonable efforts to enter into such an
            agreement, to TDH. The subcontracts must include the following
            areas:

7.16.3.1    General Relationship Between HMO and the Public Health Entity. The
            subcontracts must specify the scope and responsibilities of both
            parties, the methodology and agreements regarding billing and
            reimbursements, reporting responsibilities, Member and provider
            educational responsibilities, and the methodology and agreements
            regarding sharing of confidential medical record information between
            the public health entity and the PCP.

7.16.3.2    Public Health Entity Responsibilities:

            (1)    Public health providers must inform Members that confidential
                   health care information will be provided to the PCP.

            (2)    Public health providers must refer Members back to PCP for
                   any follow-up diagnostic, treatment, or referral services.

            (3)    Public health providers must educate Members about the
                   importance of having a PCP and assessing PCP services during
                   office hours rather than seeking care from Emergency
                   Departments, Public Health Clinics, or other Primary Care
                   Providers or Specialists.

            (4)    Public health entities must identify a staff person to act as
                   liaison to HMO to coordinate Member needs, Member referral,
                   Member and provider education, and the transfer of
                   confidential medical record information.

7.16.3.3    HMO Responsibilities:


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            (1)    HMO must identify care coordinators who will be available to
                   assist public health providers and PCPs in getting efficient
                   referrals of Members to the public health providers,
                   specialists, and health-related service providers either
                   within or outside HMO's network.

            (2)    HMO must inform Members that confidential healthcare
                   information will be provided to the PCP.

            (3)    HMO must educate Members on how to better utilize their PCPs,
                   public health providers, emergency departments, specialists,
                   and health-related service providers.

7.16.4      Non-Reimbursed Arrangements with Public Health Entities

7.16.4.1    Coordination with Public Health Entities. HMO must make a good faith
            effort to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Public
            Health Entities regarding the provision of services for essential
            public health services. These MOUs must be entered into at least 90
            days before the Implementation Date in the service area and are
            subject to TDH approval. If HMO is unable to enter into an MOU with
            any public entity, HMO must submit documentation substantiating
            reasonable efforts to enter into such an agreement to TDH. These
            MOUs must contain the roles and responsibilities of HMO and the
            public health department for the following services:

            (1)    Public health reporting requirements regarding communicable
                   diseases and/or diseases which are preventable by
                   immunization as defined by state law;

            (2)    Notification of and referral to the local Public Health
                   Entity, as defined by state law, of communicable disease
                   outbreaks involving Members;

            (3)    Referral to the local Public Health Entity for TB contact
                   investigation and evaluation and preventive treatment of
                   persons whom the Member has come into contact;

            (4)    Referral to the local Public Health Entity for STD/HIV
                   contact investigation and evaluation and preventive treatment
                   of persons whom the Member has come into contact;

(5) Referral for WIC services and information sharing; and

(6) Coordination and follow-up of suspected or confirmed cases of

                   childhood lead exposure.

7.16.4.2    Coordination with Other TDH Programs. HMOs must make a good faith
            effort to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with other
            TDH programs regarding the provision of services for essential
            public health services. These MOUs

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            must be entered into at least 90 days before the Implementation Date
            in the service area and are subject to TDH approval. If HMO is
            unable to enter into an MOU with any public health entity, HMO must
            submit documentation substantiating reasonable efforts to enter into
            such an agreement to TDH. These MOUs must delineate the roles and
            responsibilities of HMO and the public health department for the
            following services:

            (1)    Use of the TDH laboratory for THSteps newborn screens; lead
                   testing; and hemoglobin/hematocrit tests;

            (2)    Availability of vaccines through the Vaccines for Children
                   Program;

            (3)    Reporting of immunizations provided to the statewide ImmTrac
                   Registry including parental consent to share data;

(4) Referral for WIC services and information sharing;

(5) Pregnant, Women and Infant (PWI) Targeted Case Management;

(6) THSteps outreach, informing and Medical Case Management;

(7) Participation in the community-based coalitions with the Medicaid-funded case management programs in MHMR, ECI, TCB, and TDH (PWI, CIDC and THSteps Medical Case Management);

(8) Referral to the TDH Medical Transportation Program (MTP);

(9) Cooperation with activities required of public health authorities to conduct the annual population and community based needs assessment; and

(10) Coordination and follow-up of suspected or confirmed cases of childhood lead exposure.

7.16.5      All public health contracts must contain provider network
            requirements in Article VII, as applicable.

7.17        COORDINATION WITH TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PROTECTIVE AND REGULATORY
            ---------------------------------------------------------------
            SERVICES

            --------

7.17.1      HMO must cooperate and coordinate with the Texas Department of
            Protective and Regulatory Services (TDPRS) for the care of a child
            who is receiving services from or has been placed in the
            conservatorship of TDPRS.

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7.17.2      HMO must comply with all provisions of a Court Order or TDPRS
            Service Plan with respect to a child in the conservatorship of TDPRS
            (Order) entered by a Court of Continuing Jurisdiction placing a
            child under the protective custody of TDPRS or a Service Plan
            voluntarily entered into by the parents or person having legal
            custody of a minor and TDPRS, which relates to the health and
            behavioral health services required to be provided to the Member.

7.17.3      HMO cannot deny, reduce, or controvert the medical necessity of any
            health or behavioral health services included in an Order. Any
            modification or termination of ordered services must be presented
            and approved by the court with jurisdiction over the matter for
            decision.

7.17.4      A Member or the parent or guardian whose rights are subject to an
            Order or Service Plan cannot appeal the necessity of the services
            ordered through HMO's complaint or appeal processes, or to TDH for a
            Fair Hearing.

7.17.5      HMO must include information in its provider training and manuals
            regarding:

7.17.5.1    providing medical records;

7.17.5.2    scheduling medical and behavioral health appointments within 14 days
            unless requested earlier by TDPRS; and

7.17.5.3    recognition of abuse and neglect and appropriate referral to TDPRS.

7.17.6      HMO must continue to provide all covered services to a Member
            receiving services from or in the protective custody of TDPRS until
            the Member has been disenrolled from HMO as a result of loss of
            eligibility in Medicaid managed care or placement into foster care.

7.18        PROVIDER NETWORKS (IPAS, LIMITED PROVIDER NETWORKS AND ANHCS)
            -------------------------------------------------------------

7.18.1      All HMO contracts with independent physician, provider associations
            or similar provider groups, organizations, or networks (IPA
            contracts) and standard IPA contracts with contracted providers
            (IPA/Provider contracts) must be submitted to TDH no later than 120
            days prior to Implementation Date. The form and substance of all
            HMO/IPA and IPA/Provider contracts are subject to approval by TDH.
            TDH retains the authority to reject and require changes to any
            HMO/IPA or IPA/Provider contract which:

7.18.1.1    does not contain the mandatory contract provisions for all
            Subcontractors in this contract;


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7.18.1.2    does not comply with the requirements, duties and responsibilities
            of this contract;

7.18.1.3    creates a barrier for full participation to significant traditional
            providers;

7.18.1.4    interferes with TDH's oversight and audit responsibilities including
            collection and validation of encounter data; or

7.18.1.5    is inconsistent with the federal requirement for simplicity in the
            administration of the Medicaid program.

7.18.1.6    HMO must include this contract as an attachment to any IPA contract
            for Medicaid managed care services.

7.18.2      HMO cannot delegate claims payment to an IPA, even under a capitated
            partial or full-risk arrangement. This provision does not apply to a
            limited healthcare service plan, a single healthcare service plan or
            a basic healthcare service plan.

7.18.3      In addition to the mandatory provisions for all subcontracts under
            Articles 3.2 and 7.2, all HMO/IPA contracts must include the
            following mandatory standard provisions:

7.18.3.1    HMO is required to include subcontract provisions in its IPA
            contracts which require the UM protocol used by an IPA to produce
            substantially similar outcomes, as approved by TDH, as the UM
            protocol employed by the contracting HMO. The responsibilities of an
            HMO in delegating UM functions to an IPA will be governed by Article
            16.11.

7.18.3.2    The IPA must comply with the same encounter, utilization, quality,
            and financial reporting requirements as HMO under this contract. The
            IPA must comply with the same report filing timelines and include
            the same information and use the same format as HMO under this
            contract.

7.18.3.3    The IPA must comply with the same records retention and production
            requirements as HMO under this contract, including Public
            Information requests.

7.18.3.4    The IPA is subject to the same marketing restrictions and
            requirements as HMO under this contract.

7.18.3.5    HMO is responsible for ensuring that IPAs comply with the
            requirements and provisions of the TDH/HMO contract. TDH will impose
            appropriate sanctions and remedies upon HMO for any default under
            the TDH/HMO contract which is caused directly or indirectly by the
            acts or omissions of the IPA. Sanctions imposed by TDH upon HMO
            cannot be passed through or recouped from the IPA or network

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            providers unless specifically allowed by TDH in the Notice of
            Default and the pass through or recoupment is disclosed as an
            HMO/IPA contract provision.

7.18.4      HMO cannot enter into contracts with IPAs to provide services under
            this contract which require the participating providers to enter
            into exclusive contracts with the IPA as a condition for
            participation in the IPA.

7.18.4.1    Article 7.18.4 does not apply to providers who are employees or
            participants in limited or closed panel provider networks.

7.18.5      All limited provider or closed panel IPA networks with whom HMO
            contracts must either independently meet the access provisions of 28
            Texas Administrative Code ss.11.1607, relating to access
            requirements, or HMO must provide for access through other network
            providers outside the closed panel IPA.

7.18.6      HMO cannot delegate to an IPA the enrollment, reenrollment,
            assignment or reassignment of a Member.

7.18.7      In addition to the above provision HMO and Approved Non-Profit
            Health Corporations (ANHCs) must comply with all of the requirements
            contained in 28 TAC ss.11.1604, relating to Requirements of Certain
            Contracts between Primary HMOs and ANHCs and Primary HMOs and
            Provider HMOs.

7.18.8      HMO REMAINS RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING ALL DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES
            AND SERVICES UNDER THIS CONTRACT REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DUTY,
            RESPONSIBILITY OR SERVICE IS CONTRACTED OR DELEGATED TO ANOTHER. HMO
            MUST PROVIDE A COMPLETE COPY OF THIS CONTRACT TO ANY PROVIDER
            NETWORK OR GROUP WITH WHOM HMO CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE HEALTH CARE
            SERVICES ON A RISK SHARING OR CAPITATED BASIS OR TO PROVIDE HEALTH
            CARE SERVICES OTHER THAN MEDICAL CARE SERVICE OR ANCILLARY SERVICES.

ARTICLE VIII       MEMBER SERVICES REQUIREMENTS


8.1         MEMBER EDUCATION
            ----------------

            HMO must provide the Member education requirements as contained in
            Article VI at 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14
            and this Article of the contract.

8.2         MEMBER HANDBOOK
            ---------------


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8.2.1       HMO must mail each Member a Member Handbook within five (5) days
            from the date that the Member's name appears on the Enrollment
            Report. The Member Handbook must be written at a 4th - 6th grade
            reading comprehension level. The Member Handbook must contain all
            critical elements specified by TDH. See Appendix M, Required
            Critical Elements, for specific details regarding content
            requirements. HMO must submit a Member Handbook to TDH for approval
            not later than 90 days before the Implementation Date (see Article
            3.4.1 regarding the process for plan materials review).

8.2.2.      Member Handbook Updates. HMO must provide updates to the Handbook to
            all Members as changes are made to the above policies. HMO must make
            the Member Handbook available in the languages of the major
            population groups and in a format accessible to blind or visually
            impaired Members.

8.2.3       THE MEMBER HANDBOOK AND ANY REVISIONS OR CHANGES MUST BE APPROVED BY
            TDH PRIOR TO PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION TO MEMBERS.

8.3         ADVANCE DIRECTIVES
            ------------------

8.3.1       Federal Law requires HMOs and providers to maintain written policies
            and procedures for informing and providing written information to
            all adult Members about their rights under state and federal law, in
            advance of their receiving care (Social Security Act ss.1902(a)(57)
            and ss.1903(m)(1)(A)). The written policies and procedures must
            contain procedures for providing written information regarding the
            Member's right to refuse, withhold or withdraw medical treatment
            advance directives. HMO's policies and procedures must comply with
            provisions contained in 42 CFR ss.434.28 and 42 CFR ss.489, SubPart
            I, relating to advance directives for all hospitals, critical access
            hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies,
            providers of home health care, providers of personal care services
            and hospices, as well as the following state laws and rules:

8.3.1.1     the Member's right to self-determination in making health care
            decisions;

8.3.1.2     the Member's rights under the Natural Death Act (Texas Health and
            Safety Code, Chapter 672) to execute an advance written Directive to
            Physicians, or to make a non-written directive regarding their right
            to withhold or withdraw life sustaining procedures in the event of a
            terminal condition;

8.3.1.3     the Member's rights under Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 674,
            relating to written and non-written Out-of-Hospital
            Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders;

8.3.1.4     the Member's right to execute a Durable Power of Attorney for Health
            Care regarding their right to appoint an agent to make medical
            treatment decisions on their behalf

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            if the member becomes incapacitated (Civil Practice and Remedies
            Code, Chapter 135); and

8.3.1.5     HMO's policies for implementing a Member's advance directives,
            including a clear and concise statement of limitations if HMO or a
            participating provider cannot or will not be able to carry out a
            Member's advance directive.

8.3.2       A statement of limitation on implementing a Member's advance
            directive should include at least the following information:

8.3.2.1     clarify any differences between HMO's conscience objections and
            those which may be raised by the Member's PCP or other providers;

8.3.2.2     identify the state legal authority permitting HMO's conscience
            objections to carrying out an advance directive; and

8.3.2.3     describe the range of medical conditions or procedures affected by
            the conscience objection.

8.3.3       The policies and procedures must require HMO and Subcontractor to
            comply with the requirements of state and federal laws relating to
            advance directives. HMO must provide education and training to
            employees, Members and the community on issues concerning advance
            directives. HMO must submit a copy of its policies and procedures
            for TDH review and approval during Phase I of Readiness Review.

8.3.4       All materials provided to Members regarding advance directives must
            be written at a 7th - 8th grade reading comprehension level, except
            where a provision is required by state or federal law, and the
            provision cannot be reduced or modified to a 7th - 8th grade reading
            level because it is a reference to the law or is required to be
            included "as written" in the state or federal law. HMO must submit
            any revisions to existing approved advanced directive materials.

8.3.5       HMO must notify Members of any changes in state or federal laws
            relating to advance directives within 90 days from the effective
            date of the change, unless the law or regulation contains a specific
            time requirement for notification.

8.4         MEMBER ID CARDS
            ---------------

8.4.1       A Medicaid Identification Form (Form 3087) is issued monthly by the
            TDHS and includes the "STAR" Program, the name of the Member's PCP
            and health plan. A Member may have a temporary Medicaid
            Identification (Form 1027-A) which will include a STAR indicator.

8.4.2       HMO must issue a Member Identification Card to the Member within
            five (5) days from receiving notice of enrollment of the Member into
            HMO. The Member

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            Identification Card must include, at a minimum, the following:
            Member's name; Member's Medicaid number, the effective date of the
            card; PCP's name, address, and telephone number; name of HMO; name
            of IPA to which the Member's PCP belongs, if applicable; the
            24-hour, seven (7) day a week toll-free telephone number operated by
            HMO; the toll-free number for behavioral health services; and
            directions for what to do in an emergency. Identification Card must
            be reissued if the Member reports a lost card, there is a Member
            name change, if Member requests a new PCP, or for any other reason
            which results in a change to the information disclosed on the
            Identification Card.

8.5         MEMBER HOTLINE
            --------------

            HMO must maintain a toll-free Member telephone hotline 24 hours a
            day, seven days a week for Members to obtain assistance in accessing
            services under this contract. Telephone availability must be
            demonstrated through an abandonment rate of less than 10%.

8.6         MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS
            ------------------------

8.6.1       HMO must develop, implement and maintain a Member complaint system
            that complies with the requirements of Article 20A.12 of the Texas
            Insurance Code, relating to the Complaint System, except where
            otherwise provided in this contract or in federal law.

8.6.2       HMO must have written policies and procedures for taking, tracking,
            reviewing, and reporting and resolving of member complaints. The
            procedures must be reviewed and approved in writing by TDH before
            Phase I of Readiness Review. Any amendments to the procedures must
            be submitted to TDH for approval thirty (30) days prior to the
            effective date of the amendment.

8.6.3       HMO must designate an officer of HMO to have primary responsibility
            for ensuring that complaints are resolved in compliance with written
            policy and within the time required. An "officer" of HMO means a
            president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, or chairperson of
            the board for a corporation, the sole proprietor, the managing
            general partner of a partnership, or a person having similar
            executive authority in the organization.

8.6.4       HMO must have a routine process to detect patterns of complaints and
            disenrollments and involve management and supervisory staff to
            develop policy and procedural improvements to address the
            complaints. HMO must cooperate with TDH and TDH's enrollment broker
            in addressing Member complaints relating to enrollment and
            disenrollment.

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8.6.5       HMO's complaint procedures must be provided to Members in writing
            and in alternative communications formats. A written description of
            HMO's complaint procedures must be in appropriate languages and easy
            for Members to understand. HMO must include a written description of
            the complaint procedures in the Member Handbook. HMO must maintain
            at least one local and one toll-free telephone number for making
            complaints.

8.6.6       HMO's process must require that every complaint received in person,
            by telephone or in writing, is recorded in a written record and is
            logged with the following details: date, identification of the
            individual filing the complaint, identification of the individual
            recording the complaint, disposition of the complaint, corrective
            action required, and date resolved.

8.6.7       HMO's process must include a requirement that the Governing Body of
            HMO reviews the written records (logs) for complaints and appeals.
            An officer of HMO must be designated to have direct responsibility
            for the complaint system.

8.6.8       HMO is prohibited from discriminating against a Member because that
            Member is making or has made a complaint.

8.6.9       HMO cannot process requests for disenrollments through HMO's
            complaint procedures. Requests for disenrollments must be referred
            to TDH within five (5) business days after the Member makes a
            disenrollment request.

8.6.10      If a complaint relates to the denial, delay, reduction, termination
            or suspension of covered services by either HMO or a utilization
            review agent contracted to perform utilization review by HMO, HMO
            must inform Members they have the right to access the TDH Fair
            Hearing process at any time in lieu of the internal complaint system
            provided by HMO. HMO is required to comply with the notice
            requirements contained in 25 TAC Chapter 36, relating to notice and
            Fair Hearings in the Medicaid program, whenever an action is taken
            to deny, delay, reduce, terminate or suspend a covered service.

8.6.11      If Members utilize HMO's internal complaint system and the complaint
            relates to the denial, delay reduction, termination or suspension of
            covered services by either HMO or a utilization review agent
            contracted to perform utilization review by HMO, HMO must inform the
            Member that they continue to have a right to appeal the decision
            through the TDH Fair Hearing Process.

8.6.12      The provisions of Article 21.58A, Texas Insurance Code, relating to
            a Member's right to appeal an adverse determination made by HMO or a
            utilization review agent by an independent review organization, do
            not apply to a Medicaid recipient. Federal fair hearing regulations
            (Social Security Actss.1902a(3), codified at 42 C.F.R. 431.200 et.
            seq.) require the agency to make a final decision after a Fair
            Hearing,


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            which conflicts with the State requirement that the IRO make a final
            decision. Therefore, the State requirement is pre-empted by the
            federal requirement.

8.6.13      HMO will cooperate with the Enrollment Broker and TDH to resolve all
            Member complaints. Such cooperation may include, but is not limited
            to, participation by HMO or Enrollment Broker and/or TDH internal
            complaint committees.

8.6.14      HMO must have policies and procedures in place outlining the role of
            HMO's Medical Director in the Member Complaint System. The Medical
            Director must have a significant role in monitoring, investigating
            and hearing complaints.

8.6.15      HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members in understanding
            and using HMO's complaint system.

8.6.16      HMO's Member Advocates must assist Members in writing or filing a
            complaint and monitoring the complaint through the Contractor's
            complaint process until the issue is resolved.

8.6.17      Member Advocates must file a Member Advocate Report of their review
            and participation in the complaint procedure for each complaint
            brought by a Member and a summary of each complaint resolution. A
            copy of the Member Advocate Report must be included in HMO's
            quarterly report (see Article 12.6).

8.7         MEMBER NOTICE, APPEALS AND FAIR HEARINGS
            ----------------------------------------

8.7.1       HMO must send Members the notice required by 25 TAC, Chapter 36,
            whenever HMO takes an action to deny, delay, reduce or terminate
            covered services to a Member. The notice must be mailed to the
            Member no less than 10 days before HMO intends to take an action. If
            an emergency exists, or if the time within which the service must be
            provided makes giving 10 days notice impractical or impossible,
            notice must be provided by the most expedient means reasonably
            calculated to provide actual notice to the Member, including by
            phone or through the provider's office.

8.7.2       The notice must contain the following information:

8.7.2.1     Member's right to immediately access TDH's Fair Hearing process;

8.7.2.2     a statement of the action HMO will take;

8.7.2.3     an explanation of the reasons HMO will take the action;

8.7.2.4     a reference to the state and/or federal regulations which support
            HMO's action;


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8.7.2.5     an address where written requests may be sent and a toll-free number
            Member can call to: request the assistance of a Member
            representative, or file a complaint, or request a Fair Hearing;

8.7.2.6     a procedure by which Member may appeal HMO's action through either
            HMO's complaint process or TDH's Fair Hearing process;

8.7.2.7     an explanation that Members may represent themselves, or be
            represented by HMO's representative, a friend, a relative, legal
            counsel or another spokesperson;

8.7.2.8     an explanation of whether, and under what circumstances, services
            may be continued if a complaint is filed or a Fair Hearing
            requested;

8.7.2.9     a statement that if the Member wants a TDH Fair Hearing on the
            action, Member must make the request for a Fair Hearing within 90
            days of the date on the notice;

8.7.2.10    an explanation that the Member may request that resolution through
            HMO complaint process or TDH Fair Hearing be conducted based on
            written information without the necessity of taking oral testimony;
            and

8.7.2.11    a statement explaining that HMO must make a decision, or a final
            decision must be made by TDH, within 90 days from the date the
            complaint is filed or a Fair Hearing requested.

8.8         MEMBER ADVOCATES
            ----------------

8.8.1       HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members. Member
            Advocates must be physically located within the service area. Member
            Advocates must inform Members of their rights and responsibilities,
            the complaint process, the health education and the services
            available to them, including preventive services.

8.8.2       Member Advocates must assist Members in writing complaints and are
            responsible for monitoring the complaint through HMO's complaint
            process until the Member's issues are resolved or a TDH Fair Hearing
            requested (see Articles 8.6.15, 8.6.16, and 8.6.17).

8.8.3       Member Advocates are responsible for making recommendations to
            management on any changes needed to improve either the care provided
            or the way care is delivered. Member Advocates are also responsible
            for helping or referring Members to community resources available to
            meet Member needs that are not available from HMO as Medicaid
            covered services.

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8.8.4       Member Advocates must provide outreach to Members and participate in
            TDH-sponsored enrollment activities and participate in the Group
            Needs Assessment process.

8.8.5       HMO must designate an individual to act as the tribal liaison with
            the Tigua Indians. This individual must be qualified to represent
            the interests of the Tigua Indian tribe. HMO-designated individual
            must attend cultural competency training as provided by the tribe. A
            Member Advocate of HMO could serve this function.

8.9         MEMBER CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SERVICES
            ---------------------------------------

8.9.1       Linguistic Services and Cultural Competency Plan. HMO must have a
            comprehensive written Linguistic Services and Cultural Competency
            Plan describing how HMO will meet the linguistic and cultural needs
            of Members. The Plan must describe how the individuals and systems
            within HMO will effectively provide services to people of all
            cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds, and religions in a manner that
            recognizes, values, affirms, and respects the worth of the
            individuals and protects and preserves the dignity of each. HMO must
            submit a written plan to TDH not later than 90 days prior to the
            Implementation Date. The Plan must also be made available to HMO's
            network of providers.

8.9.2       HMO must develop and implement written policies and procedures for
            the provision of linguistic services following Title VI of the Civil
            Rights Act guidelines and must monitor the performance of the
            individuals who provide linguistic services. HMO must disseminate
            these policies and procedures to ensure that both Staff and
            Subcontractors are aware of their responsibilities under Title VI.

8.9.3       The Linguistic Services and Cultural Competency Plan must include
            but no be limited to the following:

8.9.3.1     A description of how HMO will educate its staff on linguistic and
            cultural needs and the characteristics of its Members:

8.9.3.2     A description of how HMO will implement the plan in its
            organization, including the designation of staff responsible for
            carrying out all portions of the Linguistic Services and Cultural
            Competency Plan;

8.9.3.3     A description of how HMO will develop standards and performance
            requirements for the delivery of linguistic services and culturally
            competent care, and monitor adherence with those standards and
            requirements;

8.9.3.4     A description of how HMO will assist Members in writing/filing a
            complaint and monitoring the complaint through the Contractor's
            complaint process until the issue is resolved;

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8.9.3.5     Recommendations to HMO management on any changes needed to improve
            either the care provided or the way care is delivered;

8.9.3.6     A description of how HMO will provide outreach to Members and
            participate in TDH-sponsored enrollment activities;

8.9.3.7     A description of how HMO will help Members access community health
            or social services resources that are not covered under the contract
            with TDH; and

8.9.3.8     A description of how HMO will participate in the Group Needs
            Assessment process.

8.9.4       HMO must provide the following types of linguistic services;
            interpreters, translated signage, and referrals to culturally and
            linguistically appropriate community services programs.

8.9.5       HMO must forward all approved English versions of materials to DHS
            for DHS to translate into Spanish. DHS must provide the written and
            approved translation into Spanish to HMO within 15 days from receipt
            of the English version. HMO must incorporate the approved
            translations into all materials distributed to Members. TDH reserves
            the right to require revisions to materials if inaccuracies are
            discovered, or if changes are required by changes in policy or law.

8.9.6       Interpreter Services. HMO must provide trained, professional
            interpreters when technical, medical, or treatment information is to
            be discussed.

8.9.6.1     HMO must adhere to and provide to Members the Member Bill of Rights
            and Responsibilities as adopted by the Texas Health and Human
            Services Commission and contained at 1 Texas Administrative Code
            (TAC) ss.ss.353.202-353.203. The Member Bill of Rights and
            Responsibilities assures Members to the right "to have interpreters,
            if needed, during appointments with [their] providers and when
            talking to [their] health plan. Interpreters include people who can
            speak in [their] native language, assist with a disability, or help
            [them] understand the information."

8.9.6.2     HMO must have in place policies and procedures that outline how
            Members can access face-to-face interpreter services in a provider's
            office if necessary to ensure the availability of effective
            communication regarding treatment, medical history or health
            education for a Member.

8.9.6.3     A current copy of the list of interpreters must be provided to each
            provider in HMO's provider network and updated as necessary. This
            list must be available to Members and TDH or its agent(s) upon
            request. A competent interpreter is defined a someone who is:

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8.9.6.3.1   proficient in both English and the other language;

8.9.6.3.2   has had orientation or training in the ethics of interpreting; and

8.9.6.3.3   has fundamental knowledge in both languages of any specialized
            medical terms and concepts.

8.9.6.4     HMO must provide 24-hour access to interpreter services for Members
            to access emergency medical services within HMO's network.

8.9.6.5     Family Members, especially minor children, should not be used as
            interpreters in assessments, therapy or other medical situations in
            which impartiality and confidentiality are critical, unless
            specifically requested by the Member. However, a family member or
            friend may be used as an interpreter if they can be relied upon to
            provide a complete and accurate translation of the information being
            provided to the Member; the Member is advised that a free
            interpreter is available; and the Member expresses a preference to
            rely on the family member or friend.

8.9.7       All Member orientation presentations and education classes must be
            conducted in the languages of the major population groups, as
            specified by TDH, in the service area(s) as the identified need
            arises.

8.9.8       HMO must provide TDD access to Members who are deaf or hearing
            impaired.

ARTICLE IX         MARKETING AND PROHIBITED PRACTICES

9.1         MARKETING MATERIAL MEDIA AND DISTRIBUTION
            -----------------------------------------

            HMOs may present their marketing materials to eligible Medicaid
            recipients through any method or media determined to be acceptable
            by TDH. The media may include but are not limited to: written
            materials, such as brochures, posters, or fliers which can be mailed
            directly to the client or left at Texas Department of Human Services
            eligibility offices; TDH-sponsored community enrollment events; and
            paid or public service announcements on radio. All marketing
            materials must be approved by TDH prior to distribution (see Article
            3.4).

9.2         MARKETING ORIENTATION AND TRAINING
            ----------------------------------

            HMO must require that all HMO staff having direct contact with
            Members as part of their job duties and their supervisors
            satisfactorily complete TDH's marketing orientation and training
            program prior to engaging in marketing activities on behalf of HMO.
            TDH will notify HMO of scheduled orientations.

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9.3         PROHIBITED MARKETING PRACTICES
            ------------------------------

9.3.1       HMO and its agents, Subcontractors and providers are prohibited from
            engaging in the following marketing practices:

9.3.1.1     conducting any direct-contact marketing to prospective Members
            except through TDH-sponsored enrollment events;

9.3.1.2     making any written or oral statement containing material
            misrepresentations of fact or law relating to HMO's plan or the STAR
            program;

9.3.1.3     making false, misleading or inaccurate statements relating to
            services or benefits of HMO or the STAR program;

9.3.1.4     offering prospective Members anything of material or financial value
            as an incentive to enroll with a particular PCP or HMO; and

9.3.1.5     discriminating against an eligible Member because of race, creed,
            age, color, sex, religion, national origin, ancestry, marital
            status, sexual orientation, physical or mental handicap, health
            status, or requirements for health care services.

9.3.2       HMO may offer nominal gifts with a retail value of no more than $10
            and/or free health screens to potential Members, as long as these
            gifts and free health screenings are offered whether or not the
            client enrolls in their HMO. Free health screenings cannot be used
            to discourage less healthy potential Members from joining the HMO.
            All gifts must be approved by TDH prior to distribution to Members.
            The results of free screenings must be shared with the Member's PCP
            if the Member enrolls with the HMO providing the screen.

9.3.3       Marketing representatives may not conduct or participate in
            marketing activities for more than one HMO.

9.4         NETWORK PROVIDER DIRECTORY
            --------------------------

9.4.1       HMO must submit a provider directory to TDH no later than 180 days
            prior to the Implementation Date. HMO must provide the provider
            directory to the Enrollment Broker for prospective members. The
            directory must contain all critical elements specified by TDH. See
            Appendix M, Required Critical Elements, for specific details
            regarding content requirements.

9.4.2       If HMO contracts with limited provider networks, the provider
            directory must comply with the requirements of 28 TAC
            11.1600(b)(11), relating to the disclosure and notice of limited
            provider networks.

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9.4.3       Updates to the provider directory must be provided to the Enrollment
            Broker at the beginning of each State fiscal year quarter. This
            includes the months of September, December, March and June. HMO is
            responsible for submitting draft updates to TDH only if changes
            other than PCP information are incorporated. HMO is responsible for
            sending five final copies of the updated provider directory to TDH
            each quarter. TDH will forward two updated provider directories,
            along with its approval notice, to the Enrollment Broker to
            facilitate their distribution.

ARTICLE X          MIS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

10.1        MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS
            ----------------------

10.1.1      HMO must maintain a MIS that will provide support for all functions
            of HMO's processes and procedures related to the flow and use of
            data within HMO. The MIS must enable HMO to meet the requirements of
            this contract. The MIS must have the capacity and capability of
            capturing and utilizing various data elements to develop information
            for HMO administration.

10.1.2      HMO must maintain a claim retrieval service processing system that
            can identify date of receipt, action taken on all provider claims or
            encounters (i.e., paid, denied, other), and when any action was
            taken in real time.

10.1.3      HMO must have a system that can be adapted to the change in Business
            Practices/Policies within a short period of time.

10.1.4      HMO is required to submit and receive data as specified in this
            contract and HMO Encounter Data Submissions Manual. The MIS must
            provide complete encounter data for 100% of all capitated services
            within the scope of services of the contract between HMO and TDH.
            Encounter data must follow the format, data elements and method of
            transmission specified in the contract and HMO Encounter Data
            Submissions Manual. HMO must submit encounter data, including
            adjustments to encounter data, by the 10th day of each month. The
            Encounter transmission will include 100% of all encounter data and
            encounter data adjustments processed by HMO for the previous month.
            Data quality validation will incorporate assessment standards
            developed jointly by HMO and TDH. Original records will be made
            available for inspection by TDH for validation purposes. Data which
            do not meet quality standards must be corrected and returned within
            a time period specified by TDH.

10.1.5      HMO must use the procedure codes, diagnosis codes, and other codes
            used for reporting encounters and fee-for-service claims in the most
            recent edition of the Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual or as
            otherwise directed by TDH. Any


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            exceptions will be considered on a code-by-code basis after TDH
            receives written notice from HMO requesting an exception. HMO must
            also use the provider numbers as directed by TDH for both encounter
            and fee-for-service claims submissions.

10.1.6      HMO must have hardware, software, network and communications system
            with the capability and capacity to handle and operate all MIS
            subsystems.

10.1.7      HMO must provide an organizational chart and description of
            responsibilities of HMO's MIS department dedicated to or supporting
            this Contract by Phase I of Readiness Review. Any updates to the
            organizational chart and the description of responsibilities must be
            provided to TDH at least 30 days prior to the effective date of the
            change. Official points of contact must be provided to TDH on an
            on-going basis. An Internet E-mail address must be provided for each
            point of contact.

10.1.8      HMO must operate and maintain a MIS that meets or exceeds the
            requirements outlined in the Model MIS Guidelines that follow:

10.1.8.1    The Contractor's system must be able to meet all eight MIS Model
            Guidelines as listed below. The eight subsystems are used in the
            Model MIS Requirements to identify specific functions or features
            required by HMO's MIS. These subsystems focus on the individual
            systems functions or capabilities to support the following

operational and administrative areas:

(1) Enrollment/Eligibility Subsystem

(2) Provider Subsystem

(3) Encounter/Claims Processing Subsystem

(4) Financial Subsystem

(5) Utilization/Quality Improvement Subsystem

(6) Reporting Subsystem

(7) Interface Subsystem

(8) TPR Subsystem

10.2        SYSTEM-WIDE FUNCTIONS
            ---------------------

            HMO MIS system must include functions and/or features which must
            apply across all subsystems as follows:

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(1) Ability to update and edit data.

(2) Maintain a history of changes and adjustments and audit trails for current and retroactive data. Audit trails will capture date, time, and reasons for the change, as well as who made the change.

(3) Allow input mechanisms through manual and electronic transmissions.

(4) Have procedures and processes for accumulating, archiving, and restoring data in the event of a system or subsystem failure.

(5) Maintain automated or manual linkages between and among all MIS subsystems and interfaces.

(6) Ability to relate Member and provider data with utilization, service, accounting data, and reporting functions.

(7) Ability to relate and extract data elements into summary and reporting formats attached as Appendices to contract.

(8) Must have written process and procedures manuals which document and describe all manual and automated system procedures and processes for all the above functions and features, and the various subsystem components.

(9) Maintain and cross-reference all Member-related information

                   with the most current Medicaid number.

10.3        ENROLLMENT/ELIGIBILITY SUBSYSTEM
            --------------------------------

            The Enrollment/Eligibility Subsystem is the central processing point
            for the entire MIS. It must be constructed and programmed to secure
            all functions which require Membership data. It must have functions
            and/or features which support requirements as follows:

            (1)    Identify other health coverage available or third party
                   liability (TPL), including type of coverage and effective
                   dates.

(2) Maintain historical data (files) as required by TDH.

(3) Maintain data on enrollments/disenrollments and complaint activities. The data must include reason or type of disenrollment, complaint, and resolution - by incident.

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(4) Receive, translate, edit and update files in accordance with TDH requirements prior to inclusion in HMO's MIS. Updates will be received from TDH's agent and processed within two working days after receipt.

(5) Provide error reports and a reconciliation process between new data and data existing in MIS.

(6) Identify enrollee changes in primary care provider and the reason(s) for those changes and effective dates.

(7) Monitor PCP capacity and limitations prior to connecting the enrollee to PCP in the system, and provide a kick-out report when capacity and limitations are exceeded.

(8) Verify enrollee eligibility for medical services rendered or for other enrollee inquiries.

(9) Generate and track referrals, e.g., Hospitals/Specialists.

(10) Search records by a variety of fields (e.g., name, unique identification numbers, date of birth, SSN, etc.) for eligibility verification.

(11) Send PCP assignment updates to TDH in the format as specified by TDH.

10.4        PROVIDER SUBSYSTEM
            ------------------

            The provider subsystem must accept, process, store and retrieve
            current and historical data on providers, including services,
            payment methodology, license information, service capacity, and
            facility linkages.

            Functions and Features:

            (1)    Identify specialty(s), admission privileges, enrollee
                   linkage, capacity, facility linkages, emergency arrangements
                   or contact, and other limitations, affiliations, or
                   restrictions.

            (2)    Maintain provider history files to include audit trails and
                   effective dates of information.

            (3)    Maintain provider fee schedules/remuneration agreements to
                   permit accurate payment for services based on the financial
                   agreement in effect on the date of service.

            (4)    Support HMO credentialing, recredentialing, and credential
                   tracking processes; incorporates or links information to
                   provider record.

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            (5)    Support monitoring activity for physician to enrollee ratios
                   (actual to maximum) and total provider enrollment to
                   physician and HMO capacity.

            (6)    Flag and identify providers with restrictive conditions
                   (e.g., limits to capacity, type of patient, age restrictions,
                   and other services if approved out- of- network).

            (7)    Support national provider number format (UPIN, NPIN, CLIA,
                   etc., as required by TDH).

            (8)    Provide provider network files 90 days prior to
                   implementation and updates monthly. Format will be provided
                   by TDH to contracted entities.

            (9)    Support the national CLIA certification numbers for clinical
                   laboratories.

            (10)   Exclude providers from participation that have been
                   identified by TDH as ineligible or excluded. Files must be
                   updated to reflect period and reason for exclusion.

10.5        ENCOUNTER/CLAIMS PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM
            -------------------------------------

            The encounter/claims processing subsystem must collect, process, and
            store data on 100% of all health services delivered for which HMO is
            responsible. The functions of these subsystems are claims/encounter
            processing and capturing health service utilization data. The
            subsystem must capture all health-related services, including
            medical supplies, using standard codes (e.g., CPT-4, HCPCS, ICD9-CM,
            UB92 Revenue Codes), rendered by health-care providers to an
            eligible enrollee regardless of payment arrangement (e.g. capitation
            or fee-for-service). It approves, prepares for payment, or may
            return or deny claims submitted. This subsystem may integrate manual
            and automated systems to validate and adjudicate claims and
            encounters. HMO must use encounter data validation methodologies
            prescribed by TDH.

            Functions and Features:

            (1)    Accommodate multiple input methods: electronic submission,
                   tape, claim document, and media.

            (2)    Support entry and capture of a minimum of two diagnosis codes
                   for each individual service as defined by TDH.

            (3)    Edit and audit to ensure allowed services are provided by
                   eligible providers for eligible recipients.

            (4)    Interface with Member and provider subsystems.


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(5) Capture and report TPL potential, reimbursement or denial.

(6) Edit for utilization and service criteria, medical policy, fee schedules, multiple contracts, contract periods and conditions.

(7) Submit data to TDH through electronic transmission using specified formats.

(8) Support multiple fee schedule benefit packages and capitation rates for all contract periods for individual providers, groups, services, etc. A claim encounter must be initially adjudicated and all adjustments must use the fee applicable to the date of service.

(9) Provide timely, accurate, and complete data for monitoring claims processing performance.

(10) Provide timely, accurate, and complete data for reporting medical service utilization.

(11) Maintain and apply prepayment edits to verify accuracy and validity of claims data for proper adjudication.

(12) Maintain and apply edits and audits to verify timely, accurate, and complete encounter data reporting.

(13) Submit reimbursement to non-contracted providers for emergency care rendered to enrollees in a timely and accurate fashion.

(14) Validate approval and denials of precertification and prior authorization requests during adjudication of claims/encounters.

(15) Track and report the exact date a service was performed. Use of date ranges must have State approval.

(16) Receive and capture claim and encounter data from TDH.

(17) Receive and capture value-added services codes.

10.6        FINANCIAL SUBSYSTEM
            -------------------

            The financial subsystem must provide the necessary data for 100% of
            all accounting functions including cost accounting, inventory, fixed
            assets, payroll, general ledger, accounts receivable, accounts
            payable, financial statement presentation, and any additional data
            required by TDH. The financial subsystem must provide

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            management with information that can demonstrate that the proposed
            or existing HMO is meeting, exceeding, or falling short of fiscal
            goals. The information must also provide management with the
            necessary data to spot the early signs of fiscal distress, far
            enough in advance to allow management to take corrective action
            where appropriate.

            Functions and Features:

            (1)    Provide information on HMO's economic resources, assets, and
                   liabilities and present accurate historical data and
                   projections based on historical performance and current
                   assets and liabilities.

            (2)    Produce financial statements in conformity with Generally
                   Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and in the format
                   prescribed by TDH.

            (3)    Provide information on potential third party payers;
                   information specific to the client; claims made against third
                   party payers; collection amounts and dates; denials, and
                   reasons for denials.

            (4)    Track and report savings by category as a result of cost
                   avoidance activities.

            (5)    Track payments per Member made to network providers compared
                   to utilization of the provider's services.

(6) Generate Remittance and Status Reports.

(7) Make claim and capitation payments to providers or groups.

(8) Reduce/increase accounts payable/receivable based on

                   adjustments to claims or recoveries from third party
                   resources.

10.7        UTILIZATION/QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SUBSYSTEM
            -----------------------------------------

            The quality management/quality improvement/utilization review
            subsystem combines data from other subsystems, and/or external
            systems, to produce reports for analysis which focus on the review
            and assessment of quality of care given, detection of over and under
            utilization, and the development of user defined reporting criteria
            and standards. This system profiles utilization of providers and
            enrollees and compares them against experience and norms for
            comparable individuals. This system also supports the quality
            assessment function.

            The subsystem tracks utilization control function(s) and monitoring
            inpatient admissions, emergency room use, ancillary, and out-of-area
            services. It provides provider profiles, occurrence reporting,
            monitoring and evaluation studies, and

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            enrollee satisfaction survey compilations. The subsystem may
            integrate HMO's manual and automated processes or incorporate other
            software reporting and/or analysis programs.

            The subsystem incorporates and summarizes information from enrollee
            surveys, provider and enrollee complaints, and appeal processes.

            Functions and Features:

            (1)    Supports provider credentialing and recredentialing
                   activities.

            (2)    Supports HMO processes to monitor and identify deviations in
                   patterns of treatment from established standards or norms.
                   Provides feedback information for monitoring progress toward
                   goals, identifying optimal practices, and promoting
                   continuous improvement.

            (3)    Supports development of cost and utilization data by provider
                   and service.

            (4)    Provides aggregate performance and outcome measures using
                   standardized quality indicators similar to HEDIS or as
                   specified by TDH.

(5) Supports quality-of-care Focused Studies.

(6) Supports the management of referral/utilization control processes and procedures, including prior authorization and precertifications and denials of services.

(7) Monitors primary care provider referral patterns.

(8) Supports functions of reviewing access, use and coordination of services (i.e. actions of Peer Review and alert/flag for review and/or follow-up; laboratory, x-ray and other ancillary service utilization per visit).

(9) Stores and reports patient satisfaction data through use of enrollee surveys.

(10) Provides fraud and abuse detection, monitoring and reporting.

(11) Meets minimum report/data collection/analysis functions of Article XI and Appendix A - Standards For Quality Improvement Programs.

(12) Monitors and tracks provider and enrollee complaints and appeals from receipt to disposition or resolution by

                   provider.

10.8        REPORT SUBSYSTEM
            ----------------


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The reporting subsystem supports reporting requirements of all HMO operations to HMO management and TDH. It allows HMO to develop various reports to enable HMO management and TDH to make decisions regarding HMO activity.

Functions and Capabilities:

(1) Produces standard, TDH-required reports and ad hoc reports from the data available in all MIS subsystems. All reports will be submitted on hard copy or electronically in a format approved by TDH.

(2) Have system flexibility to permit the development of reports at irregular periods as needed.

(3) Generate reports that provide unduplicated counts of enrollees, providers, payments and units of service unless otherwise specified.

(4) Generate an alphabetic Member listing.

(5) Generate a numeric Member listing.

(6) Generate a client eligibility listing by PCP (panel report).

(7) Report on PCP change by reason code.

(8) Report on TPL (COB) information to TDH.

(9) Report on provider capacity and assignment from date of service to date received.

(10) Generate or produce an aged outstanding liability report.

(11) Produce a Member ID Card.

(12) Produce client/provider mailing labels.

10.9        DATA INTERFACE SUBSYSTEM
            ------------------------

10.9.1      The interface subsystem supports incoming and outgoing data from and
            to other organizations. It allows HMO to maintain enrollee, benefit
            package, eligibility, disenrollment/enrollment status, and medical
            services received outside of capitated services and associated cost.
            All interfaces must follow the specifications frequencies and
            formats listed in the Interface Manual.

10.9.2      HMO must obtain access to the TexMedNet BBS. Some file transfers and
            E-mail will be handled through this mechanism.


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10.9.3      Provider Network File. The provider file shall supply Network
            Provider data between an HMO and TDH. This process shall accomplish
            the following:

            (1)    Provide identifying information for all managed care
                   providers (e.g. name, address, etc.).

(2) Maintain history on provider enrollment/disenrollment.

(3) Identify PCP capacity.

(4) Identify any restrictions (e.g., age, sex, etc.).

(5) Identify number and types of specialty providers available to

                   Members.

10.9.4      Eligibility/Enrollment Interface. The enrollment interface must
            provide eligibility data between TDH and HMOs.

            (1)    Provides benefit package data to HMOs in accordance with
                   capitated services.

(2) Provides PCP assignments.

(3) Provides Member eligibility status data.

(4) Provides Member demographics data.

(5) Provides HMOs with cross-reference data to identify duplicate

                   Members.

10.9.5      Encounter/Claim Data Interface. The encounter/claim interface must
            transfer paid fee-for-service claims data to HMOs and capitated
            services/encounters from HMO, including adjustments. This file will
            include all service types, such as inpatient, outpatient, and
            medical services. TDH's agent will process claims for non-capitated
            services.

10.9.6      Capitation Interface. The capitation interface must transfer premium
            and Member information to HMO. This interface's basic purpose is to
            balance HMO's Members and premium amount.

10.9.7      TPR Interface. TDH will provide a data file that contains
            information on enrollees that have other insurance. Because Medicaid
            is the payer of last resort, all services and encounters should be
            billed to the other insurance companies for recovery. TDH will also
            provide an insurance company data file which contains the name and
            address of each insurance company.

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10.9.8      TDH will provide a diagnosis file which will give the code and
            description of each diagnosis permitted by TDH.

10.9.9      TDH will provide a procedure file which contains the procedures
            which must be used on all claims and encounters. This file contains
            HCPCS, revenue, and ICD9-CM surgical procedure codes.

10.9.10     TDH will provide a provider file that contains the Medicaid provider
            numbers, and the provider's names and addresses. The provider number
            authorized by TDH must be submitted on all claims, encounters, and
            network provider submissions.

10.10       TPR SUBSYSTEM
            -------------

            HMO's third party recovery system must have the following
            capabilities and capacities:

            (1)    Identify, store, and use other health coverage available to
                   eligible Members or third party liability (TPL) including
                   type of coverage and effective dates.

(2) Provide changes in information to TDH as specified by TDH.

(3) Receive TPL data from TDH to be used in claim and encounter

                   processing.

10.11       YEAR 2000 (Y2K COMPLIANCE)
            --------------------------

10.11.1     HMO must take all appropriate measures to make all software which
            will record, store, and process and present calendar dates falling
            on or after January 1, 2000, perform in the same manner and with the
            same functionality, data integrity and performance, as dates falling
            on or before December 31, 1999, at no added cost to TDH. HMO must
            take all appropriate measures to ensure that the software will not
            lose, alter or destroy records containing dates falling on or after
            January 1, 2000. HMO will ensure that all software will interface
            and operate with all TDH, or its agent's, data systems which
            exchange data, including but not limited to historical and archived
            data. In addition, HMO guarantees that the year 2000 leap year
            calculations will be accommodated and will not result in software,
            firmware or hardware failures.

10.11.2     TDH and all subcontracted entities are required by state and federal
            law to meet Y2K compliance standards. Failure of TDH or a TDH
            contractor other than an HMO to meet Y2K compliance standards which
            results in an HMO's failure to meet the Y2K requirements of this
            contract is a defense against a declaration of default under this
            contract.

ARTICLE XI         QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM


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11.1        QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (QIP) SYSTEM
            ----------------------------------------

            HMO must develop, maintain, and operate a Quality Improvement
            Program (QIP) system which complies with federal regulations
            relating to Quality Assurance systems, found at 42 C.F.R. ss.434.34.
            The system must meet the Standards for Quality Improvement Programs
            contained in Appendix A.

11.2        WRITTEN QIP PLAN
            ----------------

            HMO must have an approved plan describing its Quality Improvement
            Plan (QIP), including how HMO will accomplish the activities
            pertaining to each Standard (I-XVI) in Appendix A on file with TDH.

11.3        QIP SUBCONTRACTING
            ------------------

            If HMO subcontracts any of the essential functions or reporting
            requirements of QIP to another entity, HMO must submit a list - 60
            days prior to the Implementation Date - of the Subcontractors and a
            description of how the Subcontractors will meet the standards and
            reporting requirements of this contract. HMO must notify TDH no
            later than 90 days prior to terminating any subcontract affecting a
            major performance function of this contract (see Article 3.2.1.1).

11.4        ACCREDITATION

            -------------

            If HMO is accredited by an external accrediting agency,
            documentation of accreditation must be provided to TDH. HMO must
            provide TDH with their accreditation status upon request.

11.5        BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTEGRATION INTO QIP
            --------------------------------------

            HMO must integrate behavioral health into its QIP system and include
            a systematic and on-going process for monitoring, evaluating, and
            improving the quality and appropriateness of behavioral health
            services provided to Members. HMO's QIP must enable HMO to collect
            data, monitor and evaluate for improvements to physical health
            outcomes resulting from behavioral health integration into the
            overall care of the Member.

11.6        QIP REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
            --------------------------

            HMO must meet all of the QIP Reporting Requirements contained in
            Article XII.

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ARTICLE XII        REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

12.1        FINANCIAL REPORTS
            -----------------

12.1.1      Monthly MCFS Report. HMO must submit the Managed Care
            Financial-Statistical Report (MCFS) included in Appendix I as may be
            modified or amended by TDH. The report must be submitted to TDH 30
            days after the end of each state fiscal year quarter and must
            include complete financial and statistical information for each
            month. The MCFS Report must be submitted for each claims processing
            Subcontractor in accordance with this Article. HMO must incorporate
            financial and statistical data received by its provider networks
            (IPAs, ANHCs, Limited Provider Networks) in its MCFS Report.

12.1.2      For any given month in which an HMO has a net loss of $200,000 or
            more for the contract period to date, HMO must submit an MCFS Report
            for that month by the 30th day after the end of the reporting month.
            The MCFS Report must be completed in accordance with the
            Instructions for Completion of the Managed Care
            Financial-Statistical Report developed by TDH.

12.1.3      An HMO must submit monthly reports for each of the first 6 months
            following the Implementation Date of the contract between TDH and
            HMO. If the cumulative net loss for the contract period to date
            after the 6th month is less than $200,000, HMO may submit quarterly
            reports in accordance with the above provisions unless the condition
            in Article 12.1.2 exists, in which case monthly reports must be
            submitted.

12.1.4      Annual MCFS Report. HMO must file two annual Managed Care
            Financial-Statistical Reports. The first annual report must reflect
            expenses incurred through the 90th day after the end of the contract
            year. The first annual report must be filed on or before the 120th
            day after the end of the contract year. The second annual report
            must reflect data completed through the 334th day after the end of
            the contract year and must be filed on or before the 365th day
            following the end of the contract year.

12.1.5      Administrative expenses reported in the monthly and annual MCFS
            Reports must be reported in accordance with Appendix L, Cost
            Principles for Administrative Expenses. Indirect administrative
            expenses must be based on an allocation methodology for Medicaid
            managed care activities and services that is developed or approved
            by TDH.

12.1.6      Affiliated Related Parties Report. HMO must submit an Affiliated
            Related Parties Report to TDH not later than 90 days prior to the
            Implementation Date. The report must contain the following
            information:

12.1.6.1    A listing of all Affiliates/Related parties; and


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12.1.6.2    A schedule of all transactions with Affiliates which, under the
            provisions of this Contract, will be allowable as expenses in either
            Line 4 or Line 5 of Part I of the MCFS Report for services provided
            to HMO by the Affiliates for the prior approval of TDH. Include
            financial terms, a detailed description of the services to be
            provided, and an estimated amount which will be incurred by HMO for
            such services during the Contract period.

12.1.7      Annual Audited Financial Report. On or before June 30th of each
            year, HMO must submit to TDH a copy of the annual audited financial
            report filed with TDI.

12.1.8      Form HCFA-1513. HMO must file an updated Form HCFA-1513 regarding
            control, ownership, or affiliation of HMO 30 days prior to the end
            of the contract year. An updated Form HCFA-1513 must also be filed
            within 30 days of any change in control, ownership, or affiliation
            of HMO. Forms may be obtained from TDH.

12.1.9      Section 1318 Financial Disclosure Report. HMO must file an updated
            HCFA Public Health Service (PHS) "Section 1318 Financial Disclosure
            Report" within 30 days from the end of the contract year and within
            30 days of entering into, renewing, or terminating a relationship
            with an affiliated party. These forms may be obtained from TDH.

12.1.10     TDI Examination Report. HMO must furnish a copy of any TDI
            Examination Report no later than 10 days after receipt of the final
            report from TDI.

12.1.11     IBNR Plan. HMO must furnish a written IBNR Plan to manage
            incurred-but-not-reported (IBNR) expenses, and a description of the
            method of insuring against insolvency, including information on all
            existing or proposed insurance policies. The Plan must include the
            methodology for estimating IBNR. The plan and description must be
            submitted to TDH not later than 60 days prior to the Implementation
            Date.

12.1.12     Third Party Recovery (TPR) Reports. HMO must file quarterly Third
            Party Recovery (TPR) Reports in accordance with the format developed
            by TDH. TPR reports must include total dollars recovered from third
            party payers for services to HMO's Members for each month and the
            total dollars recovered through coordination of benefits,
            subrogation, and worker's compensation.

12.1.13     Pre-implementation Expenses. Pre-implementation expenses (i.e.,
            expenses incurred between the effective date of the contract and the
            Implementation Date) will be allowable expenses as determined by
            TDH. Such expenses must be reported for each month in which the
            expenses were incurred. Such expenses shall be counted toward the
            calculation of total expenses for the first contract year for
            purposes of calculating the net income before taxes. Such expenses
            shall not be allocated or amortized beyond the first contract year.


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12.1.14     Each report required under this Article must be mailed to: Bureau of
            Managed Care; Texas Dept. of Health; 1100 West 49th Street; Austin,
            TX 78756-3168. HMO must also mail a copy of the reports, except for
            items in Article 12.1.7 and Article 12.1.10 to Texas Department of
            Insurance, Mail Code 106-3A, HMO Division, Attention: HMO Division
            Director, P.O. Box 149104, Austin, TX 78714-9104.

12.2        STATISTICAL REPORTS
            -------------------

12.2.1      HMO must electronically file the following monthly reports: (1)
            encounter; (2) encounter detail; (3) institutional; (4)
            institutional detail; and (5) claims detail for cost-reimbursed
            services filed, if any, with HMO. Monthly reports must be submitted
            by the 10th day following the end of the reporting month. Encounter
            data must include the data elements, follow the format, and use the
            transmission method specified by TDH.

12.2.2      Monthly reports must include current month encounter data and
            encounter data adjustments to the previous month's data.

12.2.3      Data quality standards will be developed jointly by HMO and TDH.
            Encounter data must meet or exceed data quality standards. Data that
            does not meet quality standards must be corrected and returned
            within the period specified by TDH. Original records must be made
            available to validate all encounter data.

12.2.4      HMO must require providers to submit claims and encounter data to
            HMO no later than 95 days after the date services are provided.

12.2.5      HMO must use the procedure codes, diagnosis codes and other codes
            contained in the most recent edition of the Texas Medicaid Provider
            Procedures Manual and as otherwise provided by TDH. Exceptions or
            additional codes must be submitted for approval before HMO uses the
            codes.

12.2.6      HMO must use Medicaid provider numbers on all encounter and
            fee-for-service claim submissions. Any exceptions must be approved
            by TDH.

12.2.7      HMO must validate all encounter data using the encounter data
            validation methodology prescribed by TDH prior to submission of
            encounter data to TDH.

12.2.8      Claims Aging and Summary Report. HMO must submit the monthly Claims
            Aging and Summary Reports identified in the Texas Managed Care
            Claims Manual by the third Monday of the month following the
            reporting period. The reports must be submitted to TDH in a format
            using the instructions specified by TDH.

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12.2.9      Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) Reports. HMO must
            file preliminary and final Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital
            (DSH) reports, required by TDH to identify and reimburse hospitals
            that qualify for Medicaid DSH funds. The preliminary and final DSH
            reports must include the data elements and be submitted in the form
            and format specified by TDH. The preliminary DSH reports are due on
            or before June 1 of the year following the state fiscal year for
            which data is being reported. The final DSH reports are due on or
            before August 15 of the year following the state fiscal year for
            which data is being reported.

12.3        ARBITRATION/LITIGATION CLAIMS REPORT
            ------------------------------------

            HMO must submit a monthly Arbitration/Litigation Claims Report in a
            form developed by TDH identifying all provider complaints that are
            in arbitration or litigation. The report is to be submitted by the
            last working day of the month following the reporting month.

12.4        SUMMARY REPORT OF PROVIDER COMPLAINTS
            -------------------------------------

            HMO must submit a Summary Report of Provider Complaints. The report
            must include a copy of any complaints submitted to either HMO or an
            arbitrator, or both. The report must also include a copy of the
            provider complaint log. HMO must also report complaints submitted to
            its subcontracted risk groups (e.g., IPAs). The report must be
            submitted on or before the fifteenth of the month following the end
            of the state fiscal quarter using a form specified by TDH.

12.5        PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS
            ------------------------

12.5.1      Provider Network Change Reports. HMO must submit a monthly report
            summarizing changes in HMO's provider network. The report must be
            submitted to TDH in the format specified by TDH. HMO will submit the
            report thirty (30) days following the end of the reporting month.
            The report must identify provider additions and deletions and the

impact to the following:

(1) geographic access for the Members;

(2) cultural and linguistic services;

(3) the ethnic composition of providers;

(4) the number of Members assigned to PCPs;

(5) the change in the ration of providers with pediatric experience to the number of Members under age 21; and

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(6) number of specialists serving as PCPs.

12.5.1.1    Provider Termination Report. HMO must also include in the Provider
            Network Change Report information identifying any providers who
            cease to participate in HMO's provider network, either voluntarily
            or involuntarily. The information must include the provider's name,
            Medicaid number, the reason for the provider's termination, and
            whether the termination was voluntary or involuntary.

12.5.2      PCP Network and Capacity Report. HMO must submit electronically to
            Enrollment Broker a weekly report that shows changes to the PCP
            network and PCP capacity.

12.6        MEMBER COMPLAINTS
            -----------------

            HMO must submit a quarterly summary report of Member complaints. The
            report must show the date upon which each complaint was filed, a
            summary of the facts surrounding the complaint, the date of the
            resolution of the complaint, an explanation of the procedure
            followed, and the outcome of the complaint process. It should also
            include the Member Advocate Report (see Article 8.6.17). The
            complaint report format must be approved by TDH and submitted in
            hard copy and diskette. HMO must also report complaints submitted to
            its subcontracted risk groups (e.g., IPAs).

12.7        FRAUDULENT PRACTICES
            --------------------

            HMO must report all fraud and abuse enforcement actions or
            investigations taken against HMO and/or any of its Subcontractors or
            providers by any state or federal agency for fraud or abuse under
            Title XVIII or Title XIX of the Social Security Act or any State law
            or regulation and any basis upon which an action for fraud or abuse
            may be brought by a State or federal agency as soon as such
            information comes to the attention of HMO.

12.8        UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
            --------------------------------------------------

            Several behavioral health (BH) utilization management reports are
            required on a quarterly basis and are due 120 days following the end
            of the State fiscal quarter and are to be provided in hard copy and
            in a format specified by TDH. Refer to Appendix H for the
            standardized reporting format for each report and detailed
            instructions for obtaining the specific data required in the report.
            The BH utilization report instructions may periodically be updated
            by TDH to include new codes and to facilitate clear communication to
            the health plan.

12.9        UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - PHYSICAL HEALTH
            ------------------------------------------------

            Physical health (PH) utilization management reports are required on
            a quarterly basis and are due no later than 120 days after the end
            of the State Fiscal Quarter and are

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            to be provided in hard copy and in a format specified by TDH. Refer
            to Appendix J for the standardized reporting format for each report
            and detailed instructions for obtaining specific data required in
            the report. The PH Utilization Management Report instructions may
            periodically be updated by TDH to include new codes and to
            facilitate clear communication to the health plan.

12.10       QUALITY IMPROVEMENT REPORTS
            ---------------------------

12.10.1     HMO must conduct health Focused Studies in pregnancy and prenatal
            care, THSteps, asthma (or another chronic disease as required by
            TDH). HMO will be required to conduct no more than two Focused
            Studies, as instructed by TDH. These studies shall be conducted and
            data collected using criteria and methods developed by TDH. The

following format shall be utilized:

(1) Executive Summary.

(2) Definition of the population and health areas of concern.

(3) Clinical guidelines/standards, quality indicators, and audit tools.

(4) Sources of information and data collection methodology.

(5) Data analysis and information/results.

(6) Corrective actions if any, implementation, and follow-up

                   plans including monitoring, assessment of effectiveness, and
                   methods for provider feedback.

12.10.2     Annual Focused Studies. Focused Studies on well child, asthma, and
            Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) must be submitted to
            TDH no later than March 1, 2001. Focused Studies on pregnancy and
            substance abuse in pregnancy must be submitted no later than June 1,
            2001.

12.10.3     Annual QIP Summary Report. An annual QIP summary report must be
            conducted yearly based on the state fiscal year. The annual QIP
            summary report must be submitted by March 31 of each year. This
            report must provide summary information on HMO's QIP system and
            include the following:

            (1)    Executive summary of QIP - include results of all QI reports
                   and interventions.

            (2)    Activities pertaining to each standard (I through XVI) in
                   Appendix A. Report must list each standard.

            (3)    Methodologies for collecting, assessing data and measuring
                   outcomes.


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(4) Tracking and monitoring quality of care.

(5) Role of health professionals in QIP review.

(6) Methodology for collection data and providing feedback to provider and staff.

(7) Outcomes and/or action plan.

12.10.4     Provider Medical Record Audit and Report. HMO must submit
            semi-annual provider medical record audits that conform to the
            medical record requirements fond in Standard XII in Appendix A. The
            audits are alternated between PCPs and behavioral health providers.

12.10.4.1   HMO must submit a written plan for correcting the noncompliance
            (<80% compliance rate) and a time line for achieving compliance if
            audits reveal non-compliance with TDH medical records standards.

12.10.5     HMO must submit to TDH semi-annual reports on its subspecialty
            network in a format provided by TDH.

12.11       HUB REPORTS
            -----------

            HMO must submit quarterly reports documenting HMO's HUB program
            efforts and accomplishments. The report must include a narrative
            description of HMO's program efforts and a financial report
            reflecting payments made to HUB. HMO must use the format included in
            Appendix B for HUB quarterly reports.

12.12       THSTEPS REPORTS
            ---------------

            Minimum reporting requirements. HMO must submit, at a minimum, 80%
            of all THSteps checkups on HCFA 1500 claim forms as part of the
            encounter file submission to the TDH Claims Administrator no later
            than 120 days after the date of service. Failure to comply with
            these minimum reporting requirements will result in Article XVIII
            sanctions and money damages.

12.13       REPORTING REQUIREMENTS DUE DATES
            --------------------------------

            TDH will provide HMO with a matrix of all contract deliverables,
            with due dates. The due dates for deliverables may be changed by
            TDH. TDH will provide HMO with 30 days notice of a change in a
            deliverable due date.

ARTICLE XIII       PAYMENT PROVISIONS


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13.1        CAPITATION AMOUNTS
            ------------------

13.1.1      TDH will pay HMO monthly premiums calculated by multiplying the
            number of Member months by Member risk group times the monthly
            capitation amount by Member risk group. HMO and network providers
            are prohibited from billing or collecting any amount from a Member
            for health care services covered by this contract, in which case the
            Member must be informed of such costs prior to providing non-covered
            services.

13.1.2      Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). DSP is a payment process to HMO
            is which the costs of delivery were extracted from the Standard
            Capitation Payment Methodology of other risk groups and included in
            a one-time payment for each delivery. TDH has submitted the DSP
            methodology to HCFA for approval. The monthly capitation amounts
            established for each risk group in the El Paso Service Area using
            the DSP methodology will apply only if the methodology is approved
            by HCFA, and the methodology is implemented for all HMOs in all
            existing service areas by contract. The rates for December 1, 1999,
            through August 31, 2000, and related contract provisions will be
            provided upon approval by HCFA and will supersede the Standard
            Methodology of Article 13.1.3.

13.1.3      Standard Methodology. If the DSP methodology is not approved by
            HCFA, the monthly capitation amounts established for each risk group
            in the El Paso Service Area using the methodology set forth in
            Article 13.1.1, without the DSP, are as follows:

            -------------------------------------------------------------
            Risk Group                      December 1, 1999 - August 31,
                                            2000

            -------------------------------------------------------------
            TANF Adults                                $150.27
            -------------------------------------------------------------
            TANF Children                              $ 66.93
            -------------------------------------------------------------
            Expansion Children                         $ 83.66
            -------------------------------------------------------------
            Newborns                                   $317.14
            -------------------------------------------------------------
            Federal Mandate Children                   $ 43.21
            -------------------------------------------------------------
            CHIP                                       $ 85.35
            -------------------------------------------------------------
            Pregnant Women                             $531.65
            -------------------------------------------------------------
            Disabled/Blind                             $ 14.00
            Administration
            -------------------------------------------------------------


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                                                                         5/14/99


13.1.4      The monthly capitation amounts for each risk group for state fiscal
            year 2001 will be provided to HMO by September 1, 2000, based on the
            most recent available traditional Medicaid cost data for the
            contracted risk groups, trended forward and discounted.

13.1.5      The monthly premium payment to HMO is based on monthly enrollments
            adjusted to reflect money damages set out in Article 18.8 and
            adjustments to premiums in Article 13.5.

13.1.6      The monthly premium payments will be made to HMO no later than the
            10th working day of the month for which premiums are paid. HMO must
            accept payment for premiums by direct deposit into an HMO account.

13.1.7      Payment of monthly capitation amounts is subject to availability of
            appropriations. If appropriations are not available to pay the full
            monthly capitation amounts, TDH will equitably adjust capitation
            amounts for all participating HMOs, and reduce scope of service
            requirements as appropriate.

13.2        EXPERIENCE REBATE TO STATE
            --------------------------

13.2.1      HMO must pay to TDH an experience rebate equal to fifty percent
            (50%) of the excess of allowable HMO STAR revenues over allowable
            HMO STAR expenses as measured by any positive amount on Line 7 of
            "Part 1: Financial Summary, All Coverage Groups Combined" of the
            annual Managed Care Financial-Statistical Report set forth in
            Appendix I, as audited and confirmed by TDH.

13.2.2      There will be two settlements for payment of the experience rebate.
            The first settlement shall equal 100 percent of the experience
            rebate as derived from Line 7 of Part I (Net Income Before Taxes) of
            the annual Managed Care Financial-Statistical (MCFS) Report. The
            second settlement shall be an adjustment to the first settlement and
            shall be paid to TDH if the adjustment is a payment from HMO to TDH.
            TDH or its agent may audit or review the MCFS reports. If TDH
            determines that corrections to the MCFS reports are required, based
            on a TDH audit/review or other documentation acceptable to TDH, to
            determine an adjustment to the amount of the second settlement, then
            final adjustment shall be made within two years from the date that
            HMO submits the second annual MCFS report. HMO must pay the first
            and second settlements on the due dates for the first and second
            MCFS reports respectively as identified in Article 12.1.4. TDH may
            adjust the experience rebate if TDH determines HMO has paid
            affiliates amounts for goods or services that are higher than the
            fair market value of the goods and services in the service area.
            Fair market value may be based on the amount HMO pays a
            non-affiliate(s) or the amount


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

            another HMO pays for the same or similar service in the service
            area. TDH will have final authority in assessing the amount of the
            experience rebate.

13.3        PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
            ----------------------

13.3.1      Preventive Health Performance Objectives are contained in this
            contract at Appendix K. HMO must accomplish the performance
            objectives or a designated percentage in order to be eligible for
            payment of financial incentives. Performance objectives are subject
            to change. TDH will consult with HMO prior to revising performance
            objectives.

13.3.2      HMO will receive credit for accomplishing a performance objective
            upon receipt of accurate encounter data required under Articles 10.5
            and 12.2 of this contract and/or a Detailed Data Element Report from
            HMO with report format as determined by TDH and aggregate data
            reported by HMO in accordance with a report format as determined by
            TDH (Performance Objectives Report). Accuracy and completeness of
            the detailed data element report and the aggregate data Performance
            Objectives Report will be determined by TDH through a TDH audit of
            HMO claims processing system. If TDH determines that the Detailed
            Data Element Report and Performance Objectives Report are
            sufficiently supported by the results of the TDH audit, the payment
            of financial incentives will be made to HMO. Conversely, if the
            audit results do not support the reports as determined by TDH, HMO
            will not receive payment of the financial incentive. TDH may conduct
            provider chart reviews to validate the accuracy of the claims data
            related to HMO accomplishment of performance objectives. If the
            results of the chart review do not support HMO claims system data or
            HMO Detailed Data Element Report and the Performance Objectives
            Report, TDH may recoup payments made to HMO for performance
            objectives incentives.

13.3.3      HMO will also receive credit for performance objectives performed by
            other organizations if a network primary care provider or HMO
            retains documentation from the performing organization which
            satisfies the requirements contained in Appendix K of this contract.

13.3.4      HMO will receive performance objective bonuses for accomplishing the
            following percentages of performance objectives:

            -------------------------------------------------------------------
            Percent of Each Performance        Percent of Performance Objective
            Objective Accomplished             Allocations Paid to HMO
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
                    60% to 65%                                20%
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
                    65% to 70%                                30%
            -------------------------------------------------------------------


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                                                                         5/14/99

            -------------------------------------------------------------------
                    70% to 75%                                40%
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
                    75% to 80%                                50%
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
                    80% to 85%                                60%
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
                    85% to 90%                                70%
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
                    90% to 95%                                80%
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
                    95% to 100%                               90%
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
                       100%                                  100%
            -------------------------------------------------------------------

13.3.5      HMO must submit the Detailed Data Element Report and the Performance
            Objectives Report regardless of whether or not HMO intends to claim
            payment of performance objective bonuses.

13.4        PAYMENT OF PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE BONUSES
            ----------------------------------------

13.4.1      Payment of performance objective bonuses is contingent upon
            availability of appropriations. If appropriations are not available
            to pay performance objective bonuses as set out below, TDH will
            equitably distribute all available funds to each HMO that has
            accomplished the performance objectives.

13.4.2      In addition to the capitation amounts set forth in Article 13.1.2, a
            performance premium of two dollars ($2.00) per Member month will be
            allocated by TDH for the accomplishment of performance objectives.

13.4.3      HMO must submit the Performance Objectives Report and the Detailed
            Data Element Report as referenced in Article 13.3.2, no later than
            150 days after the end of each State fiscal year. Performance
            premiums will be paid to HMO no later than 120 days after the State
            receives and validates the data contained in each required
            Performance Objectives Report.

13.4.4      The performance objective allocation for HMO shall be assigned to
            each performance objective, described in Appendix K, in accordance
            with the following percentages:

            --------------------------------------------------------
                 EPSDT SCREENS              Percent of Performance
                                           Objective Incentive Fund

            --------------------------------------------------------

1. <12 months 7%
2. 12 to 24 months 7%

El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

5/14/99



3. 25 months - 20 years 19%
4. <12 months = 3.8 screens 21%
5. 12 to 24 months = 2.8 14% screens


            --------------------------------------------------------
                    IMMUNIZATIONS           Percent of Performance
                                           Objective Incentive Fund

            --------------------------------------------------------
            6.   <12 months                           6%
            --------------------------------------------------------
            7.   12 to 24 months                      3%
            --------------------------------------------------------

            --------------------------------------------------------
               ADULT ANNUAL VISITS          Percent of Performance
                                           Objective Incentive Fund

            --------------------------------------------------------
            8.   Adult Annual Visits                  2%
            --------------------------------------------------------

            --------------------------------------------------------
                   PREGNANCY VISITS         Percent of Performance
                                           Objective Incentive Fund

            --------------------------------------------------------
            9.   Initial Prenatal Exam                6%
            --------------------------------------------------------
            10.  Visits by Gestational Age           10%
            --------------------------------------------------------
            11.  Postpartum Visit                     5%
            --------------------------------------------------------

13.5        ADJUSTMENTS TO PREMIUM
            ----------------------

13.5.1      TDH may recoup premiums paid to HMO in error. Error may be either
            human or machine error on the part of TDH or an agent or contractor
            of TDH. TDH may recoup premiums paid to HMO if a Member is enrolled
            into HMO in error, and HMO provided no covered services to Member
            for the period of time for which premium was paid. If services were
            provided to Member as a result of the error, recoupment will not be
            made.

13.5.2      TDH may recoup premium paid to HMO if a Member for whom premium is
            paid moves outside the United States, and HMO has not provided
            covered services to the Member for the period of time for which
            premium has been paid. TDH will not recoup premium if HMO has
            provided covered services to the Member during the period of time
            for which premium has been paid.

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                                                                         5/14/99

13.5.3      TDH may recoup premium paid to HMO if a Member for whom premium is
            paid dies before the first day of the month for which premium is
            paid.

13.5.4      TDH may recoup or adjust premium paid to HMO for a Member if the
            Member's eligibility status or program type is changed, corrected as
            a result of error, or is retroactively adjusted.

13.5.5      Recoupment or adjustment or premium under Articles 13.5.1 through
            13.5.4 may be appealed using the TDH dispute resolution process.

13.5.6      TDH may adjust premiums for all Members within an eligibility status
            or program type if adjustment is required by reductions in
            appropriations and/or if a benefit or category of benefits is
            excluded or included as a covered service. Adjustment must be made
            by amendment as required by Article 15.2. Adjustment to premium
            under this subsection may not be appealed using the TDH dispute
            resolution process.

ARTICLE XIV        ELIGIBILITY, ENROLLMENT, AND DISENROLLMENT

14.1        ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION
            -------------------------

14.1.1      TDH will identify Medicaid recipients who are eligible for
            participation in the STAR program using the eligibility status
            described below.

14.1.2      Individuals in the following categories who reside in any part of
            the Service Area must enroll in one of the health plans providing
            services in the Service Areas:

14.1.2.1    TANF ADULTS - Individuals age 21 and over who are eligible for the
            TANF program. This category may also include some pregnant women.

14.1.2.2    TANF CHILDREN - Individuals under age 21 who are eligible for the
            TANF program. This category may also include some pregnant women and
            some children less than one year of age.

14.1.2.3    PREGNANT WOMEN receiving Medical Assistance Only (MAO) - Pregnant
            women whose families' income is below 185% of the Federal Poverty
            Level (FPL).

14.1.2.4    NEWBORN (MAO) - Children under age one born to Medicaid-eligible
            mothers.

14.1.2.5    EXPANSION CHILDREN (MAO) - Children under age 18, ineligible for
            TANF because of the applied income of their stepparents or
            grandparents.

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                                                                         5/14/99

14.1.2.6    EXPANSION CHILDREN (MAO) - Children under age 1 whose families'
            income is below 185% FPL.

14.1.2.7    EXPANSION CHILDREN MAO - Children age 1-5 whose families' income is
            at or below 133% of FPL.

14.1.2.8    FEDERAL MANDATE CHILDREN (MAO) - Children under age 19 born before
            October 10, 1983, whose families' income is below the TANF income
            limit.

14.1.2.9    CHIP PHASE I - Children's Health Insurance Program Phase I (Federal
            Mandate Acceleration) Children under age nineteen (19) born before
            October 1, 1983, with family income below 100% Federal Poverty
            Income Level.

14.1.3      The following individuals are eligible for the STAR Program and are
            not required to enroll in a health plan but have the option to
            enroll in a plan. HMO will be required to accept enrollment of those
            recipients from this group who elect to enroll in HMO.

14.1.3.1    DISABLED AND BLIND INDIVIDUALS WITHOUT MEDICARE - Recipients with
            Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits who are not eligible for
            Medicare may elect to participate in the STAR program on a voluntary
            basis.

14.1.3.2    Certain blind or disabled individuals who lose SSI eligibility
            because of Title II income and who are not eligible for Medicare.

14.1.3.3    Non-institutionalized blind and disabled people enrolled in 1915(c)
            waivers whose income is above SSI limits, whose eligibility was
            determined using the institutional cap (300%), and who are not
            Medicare eligible. (TDH will be phasing out this population during
            FY 99.)

14.1.3.4    Members of the Tigua Indian tribe.

14.1.4      During the period after which the Medicaid eligibility determination
            has been made but prior to enrollment in HMO, Members will be
            enrolled under the traditional Medicaid program. All Medicaid
            eligible recipients will remain in the fee-for-service Medicaid
            program until enrolled in or assigned to an HMO.

14.2        ENROLLMENT

            ----------

14.2.1      TDH has the right and responsibility to enroll and disenroll
            eligible individuals into the STAR program. TDH will conduct
            continuous open enrollment for Medicaid recipients and HMO must
            accept all persons who chose to enroll as Members in HMO or who are
            assigned as Members in HMO by TDH, without regard to the Member's
            health status or any other factor.

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                                                                         5/14/99

14.2.2      All enrollments are subject to the accessibility and availability
            limitations and restrictions contained in the ss.1915(b) waiver
            obtained by TDH. TDH has the authority to limit enrollment into HMO
            if the number and distance limitations are exceeded.

14.2.3      TDH makes no guarantees or representations to HMO regarding the
            number of eligible Medicaid recipients who will ultimately be
            enrolled as STAR Members of HMO.

14.2.4      HMO must cooperate and participate in all TDH sponsored and
            announced enrollment activities. HMO must have a representative at
            all TDH enrollment activities unless an exception is given by TDH.
            The representative must comply with HMO's cultural and linguistic
            competency plan (see Cultural and Linguistic requirements in Article
            8.9). HMO must provide marketing materials, HMO pamphlets, Member
            Handbooks, a list of network providers, HMO's linguistic and
            cultural capabilities and other information requested or required by
            TDH or its Enrollment Broker to assist potential Members in making
            informed choices.

14.2.5      TDH will provide HMO with at least 10 days written notice of all TDH
            planned activities. Failure to participate in, or send a
            representative to a TDH sponsored enrollment activity is a default
            of the terms of the contract. Default may be excused if HMO can show
            that TDH failed to provide the required notice, or if HMO's absence
            is excused by TDH.

14.3        DISENROLLMENT

            -------------

14.3.1      HMO has a limited right to request a Member be disenrolled from HMO
            without the Member's consent. TDH must approve any HMO request for
            disenrollment of a Member for cause. Disenrollment of a Member may
            be permitted under the following circumstances:

14.3.1.1    Member misuses or loans Member's HMO membership card to another
            person to obtain services.

14.3.1.2    Member is disruptive, unruly, threatening or uncooperative to the
            extent that Member's membership seriously impairs HMO's or
            provider's ability to provide services to Member or to obtain new
            Members, and Member's behavior is not caused by a physical or
            behavioral health condition.

14.3.1.3    Member steadfastly refuses to comply with managed care restrictions
            (e.g., repeatedly using emergency room in combination with refusing
            to allow HMO to treat the underlying medical condition).

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                                                                         5/14/99

14.3.2      HMO must take reasonable measures to correct Member behavior prior
            to requesting disenrollment. Reasonable measures may include
            providing education and counseling regarding the offensive acts or
            behaviors.

14.3.3      HMO must notify the Member of HMO's decision to disenroll the Member
            if all reasonable measures have failed to remedy the problem.

14.3.4      If the Member disagrees with the decision to disenroll the Member
            from HMO, HMO must notify the Member of the availability of the
            complaint procedure and TDH's Fair Hearing process.

14.3.5      HMO CANNOT REQUEST A DISENROLLMENT BASED ON ADVERSE CHANGE IN THE
            MEMBER'S HEALTH STATUS OR UTILIZATION OF SERVICES WHICH ARE
            MEDICALLY NECESSARY FOR TREATMENT OF A MEMBER'S CONDITION.

14.4        AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT
            -----------------------

14.4.1      Members who are disenrolled because they are temporarily ineligible
            for Medicaid will be automatically re-enrolled into the same health
            plan. Temporary loss of eligibility is defined as a period of 3
            months or less.

14.4.2      HMO must inform its Members of the automatic re-enrollment
            procedure. Automatic re-enrollment must be included in the Member
            Handbook (see Article 8.2.1).

14.5        ENROLLMENT REPORTS
            ------------------

14.5.1      TDH will provide HMO enrollment reports listing all STAR Members who
            have enrolled in or were assigned to HMO during the initial
            enrollment period.

14.5.2      TDH will provide monthly HMO Enrollment Reports to HMO on or before
            the first of the month.

14.5.3      TDH will provide Member verification to HMO and network providers
            through telephone verification or TexMedNet.

ARTICLE XV         GENERAL PROVISIONS

15.1        INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
            ----------------------

            HMO, its agents, employees, network providers, and Subcontractors
            are independent contractors and do not perform services under this
            contract as employees or agents

                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

            of TDH. HMO is given express, limited authority to exercise the
            State's right of recovery as provided in Article 4.9.

15.2        AMENDMENT

            ---------

15.2.1      This contract must be amended by TDH if amendment is required to
            comply with changes in state or federal laws, rules, or regulations.

15.2.2      TDH and HMO may amend this contract if reductions in funding or
            appropriations make full performance by either party impracticable
            or impossible, and amendment could provide a reasonable alternative
            to termination. If HMO does not agree to the amendment, contract may
            be terminated under Article XVIII.

15.2.3      This contract must be amended if either party discovers a material
            omission of a negotiated or required term, which is essential to the
            successful performance or maintaining compliance with the terms of
            the contract. The party discovering the omission must notify the
            other party of the omission in writing as soon as possible after
            discovery. If there is a disagreement regarding whether the omission
            was intended to be a term of the contract, the parties must submit
            the dispute to dispute resolution under Article 15.8.

15.2.4      This contract may be amended by mutual agreement at any time.

15.2.5      All amendments to this contract must be in writing and signed by
            both parties.

15.2.6      No agreement shall be used to amend this contract unless it is made
            a part of this contract by specific reference, and is numbered
            sequentially by order of its adoption.

15.3        LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE
            ---------------------------

            Venue and jurisdiction shall be in the state and federal district
            courts of Travis County, Texas. The laws of the State of Texas shall
            be applied in all matters of state law.

15.4        NON-WAIVER
            ----------

            Failure to enforce any provision or breach shall not be taken by
            either party as a waiver of the right to enforce the provision or
            breach in the future.

15.5        SEVERABILITY

            ------------

            Any part of this contract which is found to be unenforceable,
            invalid, void, or illegal shall be severed from the contract. The
            remainder of the contract shall be effective.

                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

15.6        ASSIGNMENT

            ----------

            This contract was awarded to HMO based on HMO's qualifications to
            perform personal and professional services. HMO cannot assign this
            contract without the written consent of TDI and TDH. This provision
            does not prevent HMO from subcontracting duties and responsibilities
            to qualified Subcontractors.

15.7        NON-EXCLUSIVE
            -------------

            This contract is a non-exclusive agreement. Either party may
            contract with other entities for similar services in the same
            service area.

15.8        DISPUTE RESOLUTION
            ------------------

            All dispute arising under this contract shall be resolved through
            TDH's dispute resolution procedures, except where a remedy is
            provided for through TDH's administrative rules or processes. All
            administrative remedies must be exhausted prior to other methods of
            dispute resolution.

15.9        DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTING CONTRACT
            -------------------------------

            This contract includes this document and all amendments and
            appendices to this document, the Request for Application, the
            Application submitted in response to the Request for Application,
            the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual and Texas Medicaid
            Bulletins addressed to HMOs, contract interpretation memoranda
            issued by TDH for this contract, and the federal waiver granting TDH
            authority to contract with HMO. If any conflict in provisions
            between these documents occurs, the terms of this contract and any
            amendments shall prevail. The documents listed above constitute the
            entire contract between the parties.

15.10       FORCE MAJEURE
            -------------

            TDH and HMO are excused from performing the duties and obligations
            under this contract for any period that they are prevented from
            performing their services as a result of a catastrophic occurrence,
            or natural disaster, clearly beyond the control of either party,
            including but not limited to an act of war, but excluding labor
            disputes.

15.11       NOTICES

            -------

            Notice may be given by any means which provides for verification of
            receipt. All notices to TDH shall be addressed to Bureau Chief,
            Texas Department of Health, Bureau of Managed Care, 1100 W. 49th
            Street, Austin, TX 78756-3168, with a copy to the Contract
            Administrator. Notices to HMO shall be addressed to CEO/President,

                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

15.12       SURVIVAL

-----       --------

            The provisions of this contract which relate to the obligations of
            HMO to maintain records and reports shall survive the expiration or
            earlier termination of this contract for a period not to exceed six
            (6) years unless another period may be required by record retention
            policies of the State of Texas or HCFA.

ARTICLE XVI        DEFAULT

16.1        FAILURE TO PROVIDE COVERED SERVICES
            -----------------------------------

            If a member requests a Fair Hearing before TDH because HMO has
            failed to provide a covered service, the Bureau of Managed Care may
            recommend to the hearing officer that a determination be made to
            impose sanctions upon HMO, in addition to any remedy entered for an
            on behalf of the Member. The recommendation to impose sanctions must
            include an amount of recommended sanctions. The amount of the
            sanction may be in any amount of not less than $1,000 or more than
            $25,000 depending upon the nature of the denial and the hardship or
            health threat that the denial placed upon the Member.

16.2        FAILURE TO PERFORM AN ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION
            ---------------------------------------------

            Failure of HMO to perform an administrative function is a default
            under this contract. Administrative functions are any requirements
            under this contract which are not direct delivery of health or
            health-related services, including claims payments, encounter data
            submissions, filing any reports when due, providing or producing
            records upon request or failing to enter into contracts or
            implementing procedures necessary to carry out contract obligations.

16.3        HMO CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY
            ----------------------------

            Termination or suspension of HMO's TDI Certificate of Authority or
            any adverse action taken by TDI which TDH determines will affect the
            ability of HMO to provide health care services to Members is a
            default under this contract.

16.4        INSOLVENCY

            ----------

El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

5/14/99


            Failure of HMO to maintain protection against fiscal insolvency as
            required under State or federal law or incapacity of HMO to meet its
            financial obligations as they come due is a default under this
            contract.

16.5        FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS
            ---------------------------------------------------

            Failure of HMO to comply with the federal requirements for Medicare
            or Medicaid standards, requirements, or prohibitions, is a default
            under this contract.

16.6        EXCLUSION FROM PARTICIPATION IN MEDICARE OR MEDICAID
            ----------------------------------------------------

16.6.1      Exclusion of HMO or any of the managing employees or persons with an
            ownership interest whose disclosure is required by ss. 1124(a) of
            the Social Security Act (the Act), under the provisions of
            ss. 1128(a) and/or (b) of the Act, is a default of this contract.

16.6.2      Exclusion of any provider or Subcontractor or any of the managing
            employees or persons with an ownership interest of the provider or
            Subcontractor whose disclosure is required by ss. 1124(a) of the
            Act, under the provisions of ss. 1128(a) and/or (b) of the Act, is a
            default of this contract if the exclusion will materially affect
            HMO's performance under this contract.

16.7        MISREPRESENTATION, FRAUD OR ABUSE
            ---------------------------------

            Misrepresentation or fraud under the provisions of Article 4.8 of
            this contract is a default under this contract.

            Misrepresentation or fraud and abuse under any state or federal law,
            regulation or rule or under the common law of the State of Texas, is
            a default under this contract.

16.8        FAILURE TO MAKE CAPITATION PAYMENTS
            -----------------------------------

            Failure by TDH to make capitation payments when due is a default
            under this contract.

16.9        FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO NETWORK PROVIDERS AND SUBCONTRACTORS
            ----------------------------------------------------------------

            Failure to make timely and appropriate payments to network providers
            and Subcontractors is a default under this contract. Withholding or
            recouping capitation payments as allowed or required under other
            Articles of this contract is not a default under this contract.

16.10       FAILURE TO DEMONSTRATE THE ABILITY TO PERFORM CONTRACT FUNCTIONS
            ----------------------------------------------------------------


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

            Failure to pass any of the mandatory system or delivery function
            requirements of Readiness Review outlined in Article I is a default
            under the contract.

16.11       FAILURE TO MONITOR AND/OR SUPERVISE ACTIVITIES OF CONTRACTORS OR
            ----------------------------------------------------------------
            NETWORK PROVIDERS
            -----------------

16.11.1     Failure of HMO to audit, monitor, supervise, or enforce functions
            delegated by contract to another entity which results in a default
            under this contract or constitutes a violation of state or federal
            laws, rules, or regulations is a default under this contract.

16.11.2     Failure of HMO to properly credential, conduct reasonable
            utilization review, and quality monitoring is a default under this
            contract.

16.11.3     Failure of HMO to require providers and contractors to provide
            timely and accurate encounter, financial, statistical and
            utilization data is a default under this contract.

ARTICLE XVII       NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND CURE OF DEFAULT

17.1        TDH will provide HMO with written notice of default under this
            contract. The written notice must contain the following information:

17.1.1      A clear and concise statement of the circumstances or conditions
            which constitute a default under this contract;

17.1.2      The contract provision(s) under which default is being declared;

17.1.3      A clear and concise statement of how and/or whether the default may
            be cured;

17.1.4      A clear and concise statement of the time period HMO will be allowed
            to cure the default;

17.1.5      The amount of damages or the types of sanctions which are being or
            will be imposed pending cure, and the date they began or will begin;

17.1.6      Whether any part of the damages or sanctions may be recouped from or
            passed through to an individual or entity who is or may be
            responsible for the act or omission for which default is declared;
            and


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

17.1.7      Whether failure to cure within the given time period will result in
            additional damages or sanctions and/or referral for investigation or
            action by another agency, and/or termination of the contract.

17.2        Sanctions and damages for acts or omissions which are events of
            default under Article XVI will be imposed from the date of
            occurrence until cured, unless otherwise stated in the notice of
            default.

ARTICLE XVIII      REMEDIES AND SANCTIONS

18.1        TERMINATION BY TDH
            ------------------

18.1.1      TDH may terminate this contract if:

18.1.1.1    HMO repeatedly fails or refuses to provide services and perform
            administrative functions under this contract after notice and
            opportunity to cure;

18.1.1.2    HMO materially defaults under any of the provisions of Article XVI;

18.1.1.3    Federal or state funds for the Medicaid program are no longer
            available; or

18.1.1.4    TDH has a reasonable belief that HMO has placed the health or
            welfare of Members in jeopardy.

18.1.2      TDH must give HMO 30 days written notice of intent to terminate this
            contract if termination is a result of HMO's failure to cure a
            default under Article XVIII. If termination is a result of Article
            18.1.1.3, TDH will provide HMO with reasonable notice under the
            circumstances. If termination is a result of Article 18.1.1.4, TDH
            will give the notice required under the provisions of TDH's formal
            hearing procedures in 25 Texas Administrative Code ss. 1.2.1.
            Notice may be given by any means that gives verification of receipt.
            The termination date will be calculated as 30 days following the
            date that HMO receives the notice of intent to terminate.

18.1.3      HMO must continue to perform services until the last day of the
            month following 30 days from the date of receipt of notice if the
            termination is a result of Articles 18.1.1.1, 18.1.1.2, or 18.1.1.3.
            TDH may prohibit HMO's further performance of services under the
            contract if the reason for termination is Article 18.1.1.4.

18.1.4      HMO may appeal the termination of this contract under the provisions
            of the Texas Human Resources Code,ss.32.034.

18.1.5      The remedies available to TDH set forth above are in addition to all
            other remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
            several, and may be exercised


                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

            concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy in whole or in
            part shall not limit TDH in exercising all or part of any remaining
            remedies.

18.2        TERMINATION BY HMO
            ------------------

18.2.1      HMO may terminate this contract if TDH fails to pay HMO as required
            under Article XIII or otherwise materially defaults in its duties
            and responsibilities under this contract. Retaining premium,
            recoupment, sanctions, or penalties which are allowed under this
            contract or which result from HMO's failure to perform or a default
            under the terms of the contract are not cause for termination.

18.2.2      HMO must give TDH 60 days written notice of intent to terminate this
            contract. Notice may be given by any means that gives verification
            of receipt. The termination date will be calculated as the last day
            of the month following 60 days from the date the notice of intent to
            termination is received by TDH.

18.2.3      TDH must be given 30 days to pay all amounts due. If TDH pays all
            amounts then due, HMO cannot terminate the contract under this
            Article.

18.3        TERMINATION BY MUTUAL CONSENT
            -----------------------------

            This contract may be terminated at any time by mutual consent of
            both HMO and TDH.

18.4        DUTIES UPON TERMINATION OF CONTRACTING PARTIES
            ----------------------------------------------

            When termination of the contract occurs, TDH and HMO must meet the
            following obligations:

18.4.1      If the contract is terminated unilaterally by TDH, because of
            failure of HMO to perform duties and obligations required by the
            contract or by mutual consent with termination initiated by HMO:

18.4.1.1    TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
            termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
            services; and

18.4.1.2    HMO is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice to
            Members.

18.4.2      If the contract is terminated for any reason other than those
            included in Article 18.4.1:

18.4.2.1    TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
            termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
            services; and

18.4.2.2    TDH is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice to
            Members.


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18.5        STATE AND FEDERAL DAMAGES, PENALTIES AND SANCTIONS
            --------------------------------------------------

18.5.1      TDH may recommend to HCFA that sanctions be taken against HMO for
            violations of 42 C.F.R. 434.67(a), relating to sanctions against
            HMOs with risk comprehensive contracts. These violations are also
            defaults of Article XVI of this contract. If HCFA determines that
            HMO has violated one or more of these provisions of the regulations
            and determines that federal payments will be withheld, TDH will deny
            and withhold payments for new enrollees of HMO.

18.5.1.1    HMO must be given notice and opportunity to appeal a decision of TDH
            and HCFA as required in 42 C.F.R. 434.67(c) and (d).

18.5.1.2    HMO may be subject to civil money penalties under the provisions of
            42 C.F.R. 1003 in addition to or in place of withholding payments
            under Article 18.5.1.

18.5.2      HMO may be subject to damages and penalties under the Human
            Resources Code, ss.32.039, relating to damages and penalties for
            events of default under this contract and violations of the
            provisions of ss.32.039.

18.5.2.1    HMO will be given notice of the default or violation upon which
            damages or penalties are based and an opportunity to appeal under
            the provision of ss.32.039.

18.6        SUSPENSION OF NEW ENROLLMENT
            ----------------------------

18.6.1      TDH may suspend new enrollment into HMO for any default under this
            contract.

18.6.2      TDH must give HMO 30 days written notice of intent to suspend new
            enrollment other than for defaults which are imposed as a result of
            fraud and abuse or imminent danger to the health or safety of
            Members. Notice may be given by any means which gives verification
            of receipt. The suspension date will be calculated as 30 days
            following the date that HMO receives the notice of intent to suspend
            new enrollment. During the 30-day notice period, HMO will be given
            an opportunity to cure the defaults, if a cure is possible.

18.6.3      TDH may immediately suspend new enrollment into HMO for a default
            declared as a result of fraud and abuse or imminent danger to the
            health and safety of Members or investigation, prosecution, or
            suspension by an agency charged with the duty of investigation of
            state and federal laws.

18.6.4      The suspension of new enrollment may be for any duration, up to the
            termination date of the contract. TDH will impose a duration of
            suspension based upon the type and severity of the default and HMO's
            ability to cure the default.

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18.7        TDH INITIATED DISENROLLMENT
            ---------------------------

18.7.1      TDH may initiate disenrollment of a Member or reduce the total
            number of Members enrolled in HMO through disenrollment if HMO fails
            to provide covered services to a Member or if TDH determines that
            HMO has a pattern or practice of failing to provide covered services
            to Members.

18.7.2      TDH must give HMO 30 days written notice of intent to initiate
            disenrollment of a Member. Notice may be given by any means which
            gives verification of receipt. The TDH initiated disenrollment date
            will be calculated as 30 days following the date that HMO receives
            the notice of intent to disenroll. HMO will not be given an
            opportunity to cure the default unless the right to cure is
            expressly authorized in the notice letter.

18.7.3      TDH may continue to reduce the number of Members enrolled in HMO
            until HMO demonstrates that it can and/or will provide covered
            services as required under this contract.

18.8        LIQUIDATED MONEY DAMAGES - WITHHOLDING PAYMENTS
            -----------------------------------------------

18.8.1      TDH may impose liquidated money damages in addition to other
            remedies and sanctions provided under this contract. If money
            damages are imposed, TDH may either reduce the amount of any monthly
            premium payments otherwise due to HMO by the amount of the damages
            or require direct payment. Money damages, which are withheld, are
            forfeited and will not be subsequently paid to HMO upon compliance
            or cure of default, unless a determination is made after appeal that
            the damages should not have been imposed.

18.8.2      Failure to perform or comply with an administrative function. TDH
            may impose and withhold the following money damages for each event
            of default:

18.8.2.1    Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate annual or
            quarterly reports will result in money damages of not less than
            $3,000.00 or more than $11,000.00 for every month from the month the
            report is due until submitted in the form and format required by
            TDH. These money damages apply separately to each report.

18.8.2.2    Failure to produce or provide records and information requested by
            TDH, or an entity acting on behalf of TDH, or an agency authorized
            by statute or law to require production of records at the time and
            place the records were required or requested, will result in money
            damages of not less than $1,000.00 per day for each day the records
            are not produced as required by the requesting entity or agency if
            the requesting entity or agency is conducting an investigation or
            audit relating to fraud or abuse, and $500.00 per day for each day
            records are not produced if the requesting entity or agency is
            conducting routine audits or monitoring activities.


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                                                                         5/14/99

18.8.2.3    Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate encounter data
            will result in money damages of not less than $10,000 nor more than
            $25,000 for each month HMO fails to submit encounter data in the
            form and format required by TDH. These damages are in addition to
            the damages contained in Article 18.8.2.1. TDH will use the
            encounter data validation methodology established by TDH to
            determine the numbers of encounter data and the number of days for
            which damages will be assessed.

18.8.2.4    Failing or refusing to cooperate with TDH, an entity acting on
            behalf of TDH, or an agency authorized by statute or law to require
            the cooperation of HMO, in carrying out an administrative,
            investigative, or prosecutorial function of the Medicaid program,
            will result in money damages of not less than $ 1,000.00 per day for
            each day HMO fails to cooperate.

18.8.3      Failure to provide or pay for covered services. TDH will impose and
            withhold the following money damages for each event of default:

18.8.3.1    Failure to provide mandatory and/or benchmarked services. If HMO
            fails to deliver services or to report encounter data documenting
            the delivery of services which are mandated by federal law or for
            which a benchmark is established under this contract, TDH will
            impose money damages. Damages imposed will be not less than $10,000
            nor more than $25,000 for each month that HMO substantially fails to
            deliver the services and/or report the encounter data documenting
            the delivery of the services, or fails to meet the established
            benchmark. These damages are in addition to failure to document or
            submit encounter data and reports required elsewhere in this
            contract.

18.8.3.2    Failure to provide a covered service requested or required by a
            Member. If a Member requests a Fair Hearing before TDH because HMO
            has substantially failed to provide a covered service, the Bureau of
            Managed Care may make a recommendation to the hearing officer
            conducting the Fair Hearing to impose sanctions upon HMO. The
            recommendation of the Bureau of Managed Care to impose sanctions
            must include an amount of recommended sanctions, and the
            justification for entering a finding that HMO has substantially
            failed to deliver the requested service. The amount of the sanction
            may be in any amount of not less than $ 1,000.00 nor more than
            $25,000.00 depending upon the nature of the denial and the hardship
            or health threat that the denial placed upon the Member.

18.8.3.3    If TDH has provided or paid for a service requested by a Member
            pending a decision after a Fair Hearing and the decision is adverse
            to HMO, TDH will withhold the entire amount TDH paid for the service
            in addition to the damages under Article 18.8.3.

18.8.3.4    Failure to enter into a required or mandatory contract or failure to
            contract for or arrange to have all services required under this
            contract provided will result in money

                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

            damages of $1,000.00 per day that HMO either fails to negotiate in
            good faith to enter into the required contract or fails to arrange
            to have required services delivered.

18.8.3.5    Failing to pay providers claims for covered services. TDH will
            impose and withhold the following money damages for each event of
            default. These money damages are in addition to the interest HMO is
            required to pay to providers under the provisions of Article
            7.2.7.10.

18.8.3.6    If TDH determines that HMO has failed to pay a provider for a claim
            or claims for which provider should have been paid, TDH will impose
            money damages of $2 per day for each day the claim is not paid from
            the date the claim should have been paid (calculated as 30 days from
            the date a clean claim was received by HMO) until the claim is paid
            by HMO.

18.8.3.7    If TDH determines that HMO has failed to pay a capitation amount to
            a provider who has contracted with IB40 to provide services on a
            capitated basis, TDH will impose money damages of $10 per day, per
            Member for whom the capitation is not paid, from the date on which
            the payment was due until the capitation amount is paid.

18.8.4      TDH must provide HMO with 7 days written notice of intent to
            withhold capitation amounts under this Article 18.8. The notice will
            include the reason for the withhold, the amount that TDH intends to
            withhold, and the facts and detail sufficient for HMO to determine
            the accuracy of the proposed withhold. Notice may be given by any
            means that gives verification of receipt.

18.8.5      HMO may appeal the decision of TDH to withhold capitation amounts by
            filing a written response to the notice clearly stating the reason
            that HMO disputes the withhold and include any supporting
            documentation with the response. HMO must file the appeal within 15
            days from HMO's receipt of the notice. Filing an appeal will not
            pend or suspend the withhold.

18.8.6      HMO and TDH must attempt to informally resolve the dispute. If HMO
            and TDH are unable to informally resolve the dispute, HMO must
            notify the Bureau Chief of Managed Care that they are unable to come
            to an agreement. The Bureau Chief will refer the dispute to the
            Associate Commissioner for Health Care Financing who will appoint a
            committee to review the dispute under TDH's dispute resolution
            procedures. The decision of the dispute resolution committee will be
            the final administrative decision by TDH.

18.9        FORFEITURE OF TDI PERFORMANCE BOND
            ----------------------------------

            TDH may require forfeiture of all or a portion of the face amount of
            the TDI performance bond if TDH determines that an event of default
            has occurred. Partial payment of the face amount shall reduce the
            total bond amount available pro rata.

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ARTICLE XIX        TERM

19.1        The effective date of this contract is _________________________,
            1999. This contract will terminate on August 31, 2001, unless
            terminated earlier as provided elsewhere in this contract.

19.2        The contract will not automatically renew beyond the initial term.
            TDH will notify HMO not less than 60 days before the end of the
            contract term of its intent not to renew the contract.

19.3        If HMO does not intend to renew beyond the initial term of the
            contract, HMO must submit a written Notice of Intent Not to Renew,
            along with a transition plan for its existing Members, not less than
            90 days before the end of the contract term in Article 19.1. HMO
            will be responsible for paying all costs of providing notice to
            Members and any additional costs incurred by TDH to ensure that
            Members are reassigned to other plans without interruption of
            services.

19.4        HMO may enter into a new contract to continue to provide managed
            care services under the following terms and conditions:

19.4.1      HMO submits a written Request to Continue Operations Without
            Interruption not less than 90 days before the end of the contract
            term in Article 19.1;

19.4.2      HMO submits to a Readiness Review by TDH under the provisions of
            Gov. Code ss.533.107;

19.4.3      HMO cures any past defaults or deficiencies or submits a written
            plan documenting how past defaults or deficiencies will be avoided
            under a future contract, and the written plan is approved by TDH;
            and

19.4.4      HMO submits all reports and encounter data currently due or past due
            under this contract before the termination date of this contract.

19.4.5      If HMO submits a Request to Continue Operations Without Interruption
            but either fails to meet the requirements of this Article or decides
            prior to execution of a renewal contract not to continue operations,
            HMO will be responsible for paying all costs of providing notice to
            Members and any additional costs incurred by TDH to ensure that
            Members are reassigned to other plans without interruption of
            services. HMO must continue to provide services to Members for 60
            days or until all Members have been reassigned to other plans.


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19.5        This contract may be extended on a temporary basis if the
            requirements of this section have been initiated but the
            requirements of Article 19.3 have not been completed and/or
            evaluated by TDH before the termination date.

19.6        Non-renewal of this contract is not a contract termination for
            purposes of appeal rights under the Human Resources Code ss.32.034.

SIGNED   twenty-second               day of   July                       , 1999.
       -----------------------------        -----------------------------

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                     Name of HMO



BY: /s/ WILLIAM R. ARCHER, III                 BY: /s/ Michael McKinney
------------------------------                     -----------------------------
William R. Archer III, M.D.          Printed Name: Michael D. McKinney M.D.
Commissioner of Health                             -----------------------------
                                            Title: President/CEO
                                                   -----------------------------


Approved as to Form: /s/ Illegible

Office of General Counsel

                                               El Paso Service Area HMO Contract

                                                                         5/14/99

Appendices
Copies of the Appendices will be available upon request.

TDH Doc. No. 7427705425*2001-01A

AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. I is entered into between the Texas Department of Health and Superior Health Plan, Inc., to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the El Paso Service Area, dated July 22, 1999. The effective date of this amendment is January 1, 2000. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

The Parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

1. Article XIII is amended by deleting the stricken language and adding the bold and italicized language to Article 13.1.2 as follows:

  13.1.2     Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). DSP is a payment
             process to HMO in which the costs of delivery were extracted
             from the Standard Capitation Payment Methodology of other
             risk groups and included in a one-time payment for each
             delivery. TDH has submitted the delivery supplemental
             payment methodology to HCFA for approval. The monthly
             capitation amounts established for each risk group in the El
             Paso Service Area using the DSP methodology will apply only
             if the methodology is approved by HCFA, and the methodology
             is implemented for all HMOs in all existing service areas by
             contract. [DELETED] The monthly capitation amounts for
             January 1, 2000, through August 31, 2000, using the DSP
             methodology, and the DSP amounts are listed below. These
             amounts are effective January 1, 2000. The monthly
             capitation amounts established for each risk group in the El
             Paso Service Area using the Standard methodology (listed in
             Article 13.1.3) will apply if the DSP methodology is not
             approved by HCFA.


                                                              El Paso SDA

                                 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Group                            Monthly Capitation Amounts
                                      January 1, 2000 August 31,
                                      2000

-----------------------------------------------------------------
TANF Adults                                     $123.17
-----------------------------------------------------------------
TANF Children > 12                              $ 60.59
Months of Age
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Expansion Children > 12                         $ 83.90
Months of Age
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Newborns < 12 Months of                         $299.20
Age
-----------------------------------------------------------------
TANF Children < 12                              $299.20
Months of Age
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Expansion Children < 12                         $299.20
Months of Age
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Mandate Children                        $ 46.44
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CHIP Phase I                                    $ 68.70
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Pregnant Women                                  $206.20
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Disabled/Blind                                  $ 14.00
Administration
-----------------------------------------------------------------

             Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy
             supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO
             as provided below in the following amount: $2,885.39.

  13.1.2.1   HMO will receive a DSP for each live or still birth. The
             one-time payment is made regardless of whether there is a
             single or multiple births at time of delivery. A delivery is
             the birth of a liveborn infant, regardless of the duration
             of the pregnancy, or a stillborn (fetal death) infant of 20
             weeks or more gestation. A delivery does not include a
             spontaneous or induced abortion, regardless of the duration
             of the pregnancy.

  13.1.2.2   For an HMO Member who is classified in the Pregnant Women,
             TANF Adults, TANF Children > 12 months, Expansion Children >
             12 months, Federal Mandate Children, or CHIP risk group, HMO
             will be paid the monthly capitation amount identified in
             Article 13.1.2 for each month of classification, plus the
             DSP amount identified in Article 13.1.2.

  13.1.2.3   HMO must submit a monthly DSP Report (report) that includes
             the data elements specified by TDH. TDH will consult with
             contracted


                                                              El Paso SDA

                                 2

             HMOs prior to revising the report data elements and
             requirements. The reports must be submitted to TDH in the
             format and time specified by TDH. The report must include
             only unduplicated deliveries. The report must include only
             deliveries for which HMO has made a payment for the
             delivery, to either a hospital or other provider. No DSP
             will be made for deliveries which are not reported by HMO to
             TDH within 210 days after the date of delivery, or within 30
             days from the date of discharge from the hospital for the
             stay related to the delivery, whichever is later.

  13.1.2.4   HMO must maintain complete claims and adjudication
             disposition documentation, including paid and denied amounts
             for each delivery. HMO must submit the documentation to TDH
             within five (5) days from the date of a TDH request for
             documents.

  13.1.2.5   The DSP will be made by TDH to HMO within twenty (20) state
             working days after receiving an accurate report from HMO.

  13.1.2.6   All infants of age equal to or less than twelve months
             (Newborns) in the TANF Children, Expansion Children, and
             Newborns risk groups will be capitated at the Newborns
             classification capitation amount in Article 13.1.2.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on 1/3/2000.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH              Superior Health Plan, Inc.

By: /s/ WILLIAM R. ARCHER, III          By: /s/ MICHAEL D. MCKINNEY
    ------------------------------          ------------------------------
    William R. Archer, III., M.D.           Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
    Commissioner of Health                  CEO

Approved as to Form:

/s/ L. WIEGMAN          1-3-2000
--------------------------------
Office of General Counsel

TDH Doc. No. 7427705425*2001-01A El Paso SDA

3

DR# 026906
DOC# 7427705425*2001 O1B

AMENDMENT NO 3
TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 3 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and Superior Health Plan, Inc. (HMO). to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the El Paso Service Area. dated September 1, 1999. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH Signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

1. Article II is amended by adding the bold and italicized language

DEFINITIONS

Call coverage means arrangements made by a facility or an attending physician with all appropriate level of health care provider who agrees to be available oil all as-needed basis to provide medically appropriate services for routine/high risk/or emergency medical conditions or emergency Behavioral Health condition that present without being scheduled at the facility or when the attending physician is unavailable.

[DELETED] Enrollment report/enrollment file means the daily or monthly list of Medicaid recipients who are enrolled with an HMO as Members oil the day or for the month the report is issued.

2. Article VI is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language.

6.9         PERINATAL SERVICES
            ------------------

6.9.2       HMO must have a perinatal health care system in place that. at a
            minimum, provides the following services:

6.9.3       HMO must have a process to expedite scheduling a prenatal
            appointment for all obstetrical exam for a TP40 Member no later than
            two weeks after receiving the daily enrollment file verifying
            enrollment of the Member into the HMO.

6.9.3.4     HM0 must have procedures in place to contact and assist a
            pregnant/delivering Member in selecting a PCP for her baby either
            before the birth or as soon as the

            baby is born. [DELETED]

6.9.4.5     HMO must provide inpatient care and professional services related to
            labor and delivery for its pregnant/delivering Members and neonatal
            care for its newborn Members (see Article 14.3.1) at the time of
            delivery and for up to 48 hours following an uncomplicated vaginal
            delivery and 96 hours following an uncomplicated Caesarian delivery.
            [DELETED]

6.9.5.1     HMO must reimburse in-network providers, out-of-network providers,
            and specialty physicians who are providing call coverage, routine,
            and/or specialty consultation services for the period of time
            covered in Article 6.9.5.

6.9.5.1.1   HMO must adjudicate provider claims for services provided to a
            newborn Member in accordance with TDH's claims processing
            requirements using the proxy ID number or State-issued Medicaid ID
            number (see Article 4.10). HMO cannot deny claims based on provider
            non-use of State-issued Medicaid ID number for a newborn Member.
            HMO must accept provider claims for newborn services based on
            mother's name and/or Medicaid ID number with accommodations for
            multiple births. as specified by the HMO.

6.9.5.2     HMO cannot require prior authorization or PCP assignment to
            adjudicate newborn claims for the period of time covered by 6.9.5

            [DELETED]

6.9.6       [DELETED] HMO may require prior authorization requests for hospital
            or professional services provided beyond the time limits in Article
            6.9.5. HMO must respond to these prior authorization within the
            requirements of 28 TAC ss.19.1710 - 19.1712

            and Article 21.58a of the Texas Insurance Code.

6.9.6.1     HMO must notify providers involved in the care of
            pregnant/delivering women and newborns (including out-of-network
            providers and hospitals) regarding the HMO's prior authorization
            requirements.

6.9.6.2     HMO cannot require a prior authorization for services provided to a
            pregnant/delivering Member or newborn Member for a medical condition
            which requires emergency services, regardless of when the emergency
            condition arises (see Article 6.5.6).

3. Article VIII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language

8.4.2       HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member
            within five (5) days from the date the HMO receives the monthly
            Enrollment File from the Enrollment Broker. If the 5th day falls on
            a weekend or state holiday, the ID Card must be issued by the
            following working day. The ID Card must include, at a minimum, the
            following Member's name, Member's Medicaid number, either the issue
            date of the card or effective date of the PCP assignment: PCP's
            name, address, and telephone number; name of HMO; name of IPA to
            which the Member's PCP belongs, if applicable; the 24-hour, seven
            (7) day a week toll-free telephone number operated by HMO; the
            toll-free number for behavioral health care services; and directions
            for what to do in an emergency. The ID Card must be reissued if the
            Member reports a lost card, there is a Member name change, if Member
            requests a new PCP, or for any other reason which results in a
            change to the information disclosed on the ID Card.

4. Article XII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language.

12.2        STATISTICAL REPORTS
            -------------------

12.2.4      HMO cannot submit newborn encounters to TDH until the State-issued
            Medicaid ID number is received for a newborn. HMO must match the
            proxy ID number issued by the HMO with the State-issued Medicaid ID
            number prior to submission of encounters to TDH and submit the
            encounter in accordance to the HMO Encounter Data Submission Manual.
            The encounter must include the State issued Medicaid ID number.
            Exceptions to the 45-day deadline will be granted in cases in which
            the Medicaid ID number is not available for a newborn Member.

12.2.5      HMO must require providers to submit claims and encounter data to
            HMO no later than 95 days after the date services are provided.

12.2.6      HMO must use the procedure codes. diagnosis codes and other codes
            contained in the most recent edition of the Texas Medicaid Provider
            Procedures Manual and as otherwise provided by TDH. Exceptions or
            additional codes must be submitted for approval before HMO uses the
            codes.

12.2.7      HMO Must Use its TDH-specified identification numbers on all

encounter data Submissions. Please refer to the TDH Encounter Data Submission Manual for further specifications.

12.2.8      HMO must validate all encounter data using the encounter data
            validation methodology prescribed by TDH prior to submission of
            encounter data to TDH.

12.2.9      All Claims Summary Report. HMO must submit the "All Claims Summary
            Report" identified in the Texas Managed Care Claims Manual as a
            contract year-to-date report. The report must be submitted quarterly
            by the last day of the month following the reporting period. The
            reports must be submitted to TDH in a format specified by TDH.

12.2.10     Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) Report HMO must file
            preliminarv and final Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH)
            reports. required by TDH to identify and reimburse hospitals that
            qualify for Medicaid DSH funds. The preliminary and final DSH
            reports must include the data elements and be submitted in the form
            and format specified b TDH. The preliminary DSH reports are due on
            or before June 1 of the year following the state fiscal year for
            which data is being reported. The final DSH reports are due on or
            before August 15 of the year following the state fiscal year for
            which data is being reported.

5. Article XIII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language.

13.5        NEWBORN AND PREGNANT WOMEN PAYMENT PROVISIONS
            ---------------------------------------------

13.5.1      Newborns born to Medicaid eligible mothers who are enrolled in HMO
            are enrolled into HMO for 90 days following the date of birth.

13.5.1.1    The mother of the newborn Member may change her newborn to another
            HMO during the first 90 days following the date of birth, but may
            only do so through TDH Customer Services.

13.5.2      MAXIMUS will provide HMO with a daily enrollment file which will
            list all newborns who have received State-issued Medicaid ID
            numbers. This file will include the Medicaid eligible mother's
            Medicaid ID number to allow the HMO to link the newborn's
            State-issued Medicaid ID numbers with the proxy ID number. TDH will
            guarantee capitation payments to HMO for all newborns who appear on
            the MAXIMUS daily enrollment file as HMO Members for each month the
            newborn is enrolled in the HMO.

13.5.3      All non-TP45 newborns whose mothers are HMO Members at the time of
            the birth of the newborn will be retroactively enrolled into the HMO
            through a manual process by DHS Data Control.

13.5.4      Newborns who do not appear on the MAXIMUS daily enrollment file
            before the end of the sixth month following the date of birth will
            not be retroactively enrolled into the HMO TDH will manually
            reconcile payment to the HMO for services provided from the date of
            birth for TP45 and all other eligibility categories of newborns.
            Payment will cover services rendered from the effective date of the
            proxy ID number when first issued by the HMO regardless of plan
            assignment at the time the State-issued Medicaid ID number is
            received.

13.5.5      MAXIMUS will provide HMO with a daily enrollment file which will
            list all TP40. Members who have received State-issued Medicaid ID
            numbers. TDH will guarantee capitation payments to HMO for all TP40
            Members who appear on the MAXIMUS daily enrollment file as HMO
            Members for each month the TP40 Member enrollment is effective.

6. Article XIV is amended by adding the bold and italicized language.

14.3        NEWBORN ENROLLMENT
            ------------------

            The HMO is responsible for newborns who are born to mothers who are
            enrolled in HMO on the date of birth as follows:

14.3.1      Newborns are presumed Medicaid eligible and enrolled in the mother's
            HMO for at least 90 days from the date of birth.

14.3.1.1    A mother of a newborn Member may change plans for her newborn during
            the first 90 days by contacting TDH Customer Services. TDH will
            notify HMO of newborn plan changes made by a mother when the change
            is made by TDH Customer Services.

14.3.2      HMO must establish and implement written policies and procedures to
            require professional and facility providers to notify HMOs of a
            birth of a newborn to a Member at the time of delivery.

14.3.2.1    HMO must create a proxy ID number in the HMO's
            Enrollment/Eligibility and claims processing systems. HMO proxy ID
            number effective date is equal to the date of birth of the newborn.

14.3.2.2    HMO must match the proxy ID number and the State-issued Medicaid ID
            number once the State-issued Medicaid ID number is received.

14.3.2.3    HMO must submit a Form 7484A to DHS Data Control requesting DHS Data

            Control to research DHS's files for a Medicaid ID number if HMO has
            not received a State-issued Medicaid ID number for a newborn within
            30 days froM the date of birth. If DHS finds that no Medicaid ID
            number has been issued to the newborn. DHS Data Control will issue
            the Medicaid ID number using the information provided on the Form
            7484A.

14.3.3      Newborns certified Medicaid eligible after the end of the sixth
            month following the date of birth will not be retroactively enrolled
            to an HMO, but will be enrolled in Medicaid fee-for-service TDH will
            manually reconcile payment to the HMO for services provided from
            the date of birth for all Medicaid eligible newborns as described in
            Article 13.5.4.

14.4        DISENROLLMENT

            -------------

14.4.1      HMO has a limited right to request a Member be disenrolled from HMO
            without the Member's consent. TDH must approve any HMO request for
            disenrollment of a Member for cause. Disenrollment of a Member may
            be permitted under the following circumstances:

14.4.1.1    Member misuses or loans Member's HMO membership card to another
            person to obtain services.

14.4.1.2    Member is disruptive, unruly, threatening or uncooperative to the
            extent that Member's membership seriously impairs HMO's or
            provider's ability to provide services to Member or to obtain new
            Members, and Member's behavior is not caused by a physical or
            behavioral health condition.

14.4.1.3    Member steadfastly refuses to comply with managed care restrictions
            (e.g. repeatedly using emergency room in combination with refusing
            to allow HMO to treat the underlying medical condition).

14.4.2.1    HMO must take reasonable measures to correct Member behavior prior
            to requesting disenrollment. Reasonable measures may include
            providing education and counseling regarding the offensive acts or
            behaviors.

14.4.3      HMO must notify the Member of HMO's decision to disenroll the Member
            if all reasonable measures have failed to remedy the problem.

14.4.4      If the Member disagrees with the decision to disenroll the Member
            from HMO, HMO

            must notify the Member of the availability of the complaint
            procedure and TDH's Fair Hearing process.

14.4.5      HMO CANNOT REQUEST A DISENROLLMENT BASED ON ADVERSE CHANGE IN THE
            MEMBER'S HEALTH STATUS OR UTILIZATION OF SERVICES WHICH ARE
            MEDICALLY NECESSARY FOR TREATMENT OF A MEMBER'S CONDITION.

14.5        AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT
            -----------------------

14.5.1      Members who are disenrolled because they are temporarily ineligible
            for Medicaid will be automatically re-enrolled Into the same health
            plan. Temporary loss of eligibility is defined as a period of 6
            months or less.

14.5.2      HMO must inform its Members of the automatic re-enrollment
            procedure. Automatic re-enrollment must be included in the Member
            Handbook (see Article 8.2.1).

14.6        ENROLLMENT REPORTS
            ------------------

14.6.1      TDH will provide HMO enrollment reports listing all STAR Members who
            have enrolled in or were assigned to HMO during the initial
            enrollment period.

14.6.2      TDH will provide monthly HMO Enrollment Reports to HMO on or before
            the first or the month.

14.6.3      TDH will provide Member verification to HMO and network providers
            through telephone verification or TexMedNet.


AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on _______________ 2000.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH             Superior Health Plan, Inc.

By: /s/ WILLIAM R. ARCHER, III         By: /s/ MICHAEL D. MCKINNEY
    -----------------------------          ------------------------------
    William R. Archer, III, M.D.           Michael D. McKinney,
    Commissioner of Health                 President and CEO

Approved as to Form:


Office of General Counsel

TDH Doc. # 7427705425* 2001-01G

AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO THE

1999 and CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 4 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and Superior Health Plan, Inc. (HMO) in El Paso Service Area, to amend the 1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect. The parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

1. The previous amendment to this contract identified as Amendment No. 3 to the 1999 TDH/HMO contract should be Amendment No. 2, and the previous amendment to this contract identified as Amendment No. 5 should be Amendment No. 3. This mistake is corrected by this amendment and Amendment No. 3 will be renumbered as Amendment No. 2, and Amendment No. 5 will be renumbered as Amendment No. 3 from this point forward.

Article XII is amended to read as follows:

12.8 UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH

Behavioral health (BH) utilization management reports are required on a semi-annual basis. Refer to Appendix H for the standardized

            reporting format for each report and detailed instructions for
            obtaining the specific data required in the report.

12.8.1      In addition, data files are due to TDH or its designee no later than
            the fifth working day following the end of each month. See
            Utilization Data Transfer Encounter Submission Manual for submission
            instructions. The BH utilization report and data file submission
            instructions may periodically be updated by TDH to facilitate clear
            communication to the health plans.

12.9        UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - PHYSICAL HEALTH
            ------------------------------------------------

            Physical health (PH) utilization management reports are required on

a semi-annual basis. Refer to Appendix J for the standardized reporting format for each report and detailed instructions for obtaining the specific data required in the report.


12.9.1      In addition, data files are due to TDH or its designee no later than
            the fifth working day following the end of each month. See
            Utilization Data Transfer Encounter Submission Manual for submission
            instructions. The PH utilization report and data file submission
            instructions may periodically be updated by TDH to facilitate clear
            communication to the health plans.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on August 2, 2001.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                  Superior Health Plan, Inc.

By: /s/ CHARLES E. BELL, M.D.               By: /s/ MICHAEL D. MCKINNEY
    ------------------------------              ------------------------------
    Charles E. Bell M.D.                        Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
    Executive Deputy Commissioner of Health     President

Approved as to Form:

/s/ MARY ANN GLAVIN
------------------------------
Office of General Counsel

TDH Doc. # 7427705425* 2001-01G


TDH Doc. # 7427705425* 2001-01F

AMENDMENT No. 5

TO THE 1999
CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 5 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and Superior Health Plan, Inc. (HMO), to amend the 1999 Contract for services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect. The Parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

1. Article I

ARTICLE I PARTIES AND AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT

1.2         HMO is a corporation with authority to conduct business in the State
            of Texas and has a certificate of authority from the Texas
            department of Insurance (TDI) to operate as Health Maintenance
            Organization (HMO) under Chapter 20A of the Insurance Code. HMO is
            in compliance with all TDI rules and laws that apply to HMOs. HMO
            has been authorized to enter into this contract by its Board of
            Directors or other governing body. HMO is an authorized vendor with
            TDH and has received a Vendor Identification number from the Texas
            Comptroller of Public Accounts.

2.          Article II

ARTICLE II      DEFINITIONS

Adverse determination means a determination by a utilization review agent that the health care services furnished, or proposed to be furnished to a patient, are not medically necessary or not appropriate.

Appeal of adverse determination means the formal process by which a utilization review agent offers a mechanism to address adverse determinations as defined in Article 21.58A, Texas Insurance Code.

Auxiliary aids and services includes qualified interpreters or other effective methods of making aurally delivered materials understood by persons with hearing impairments; and, taped texts, large print, Braille, or other effective methods to ensure visually delivered materials are available to individuals with visual impairments. Auxiliary aids and services also includes effective methods to ensure that materials (delivered both aurally and visually) are available to those with cognitive or other disabilities affecting communication.

1 May 31, 2001


Benchmark means a target or standard based on historical data or an objective/goal.

Capitation means a method of payment in which HMO or a health care provider receives a fixed amount of money each month for each enrolled Member, regardless of the amount of covered services used by the enrolled Member.

Community Resource Coordination Groups (CRCGs) means a statewide system of local interagency groups, including both public and private providers, which coordinate services for "multi-need" children and youth. CRCGs develop individual service plans for children and adolescents whose needs can be met only through interagency cooperation. CRCGs address complex needs in a model that promotes local decision-making and ensures that children receive the integrated combination of social, medical and other services needed to address their individual problems.

Complaint means any dissatisfaction, expressed by a complainant orally or in writing to HMO, with any aspect of HMO's operation, including, but not limited to, dissatisfaction with plan administration; procedures related to review or appeal of an adverse determination, as that term is defined by Texas Insurance Code article 20A.12, with the exception of the Independent Review Organization requirements; the denial, reduction, or termination of a service for reasons not related to medical necessity; the way a service is provided; or disenrollment decisions, expressed by complainant. The term does not include misinformation that is resolved promptly by supplying the appropriate information or clearing up the misunderstanding to the satisfaction of the Member. The term also does not include a provider's or enrollee's oral/written dissatisfaction or disagreement with an adverse determination or a request for a Fair Hearing to TDH.

Comprehensive Care Program: See definition for Texas Health Steps.

Covered Service means health care services HMO must arrange to provide Members, including all services required by this contract and state and federal law, and all value-added services described by HMO in its response to the Request For Application (RFA) for this contract.

Cultural competency means the ability of individuals and systems to provide services effectively to people of various cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds, and religions in a manner that recognizes, values, affirms, and respects the worth of the individuals and protects and preserves their dignity.

Disability-related access means that facilities are readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, and that auxiliary aids and services are provided to ensure effective communication, in compliance with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Effective date means the date on which TDH signs the contract following signature of the contract by HMO.

2 May 31, 2001


Emergency services means covered inpatient and outpatient services that are furnished by a provider that is qualified to furnish such services under this contract and are needed to evaluate or stabilize an emergency medical condition and/or an emergency behavioral health condition.

Experience Rebate means the state's share of excess of allowable HMO STAR revenues over allowable HMO STAR expenses.

Fair Hearings means the process adopted and implemented by the Texas Department of Health, 25 TAC Chapter 1, in compliance with federal regulations and state rules relating to Medicaid Fair Hearings Part 431, found at 42 CFR Subpart E, and 1 TAC, Chapter 357.

Health care services means medically necessary physical medicine, behavioral health care and health-related services which an enrolled population might reasonably require in order to be maintained in health, including, as a minimum, emergency services and inpatient and outpatient services.

Linguistic access means translation and interpreter services, for written and spoken language to ensure effective communication. Linguistic access includes sign language interpretation and the provision of other auxiliary aids and services to persons with disabilities.

Medically necessary health care services means health care services, other than behavioral health care services which are:

(a) reasonable and necessary to prevent illnesses or medical conditions, or provide early screening, interventions, and/or treatments for conditions that cause suffering or pain, cause physical deformity or limitations in function, threaten to cause or worsen a handicap, cause illness or infirmity of a Member, or endanger life;

(b) provided at appropriate facilities and at the appropriate levels of care for the treatment of a Member's health conditions;

(c) consistent with health care practice guidelines and standards that are endorsed by professionally recognized health care organizations or governmental agencies:.

(d) consistent with the diagnoses of the conditions; and

(e) No more intrusive or restrictive than necessary to provide a proper balance of safety, effectiveness, and efficiency.

Non-provider subcontract means a contract between HMO and a third party which performs a function, excluding delivery of health care services, that HMO is required to perform under its contract with TDH.

3 May 31, 2001


Proxy Claim Form means a form submitted by providers to document services delivered to Medicaid Members under capitated arrangement. It is not a claim for payment.

Real Time Captioning (also known as CART, Communication Access Real-Time Translation) means a process by which a trained individual uses a shorthand machine, a computer, and real-time translation software to type simultaneously translate spoken language into text on a computer screen. Real Time Captioning is provided for individuals who are deaf, have hearing impairments, or have unintelligible speech; it is usually used to interpret spoken English into text English but may be used to translate other spoken language into text.

Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual means the policy and procedures manual published by or on behalf of TDH which contains policies and procedures required of all health care providers who participate in the Texas Medicaid program. The manual is published annually and is updated bi-monthly by the Medicaid Bulletin.

Value-added service means a service that the state has approved to be included in this contract for which HMO does not receive capitation.

3.          Article III is amended by adding the following bolded and italicized
            language and deleting the following stricken language:

ARTICLE III     PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE AND HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS

3.2         NON-PROVIDER SUBCONTRACTS
            -------------------------

3.2.1       HMO must enter into written contracts with all Subcontractors and
            maintain copies of the subcontracts in HMO's administrative office.
            HMO must submit two copies of all non-provider subcontracts relating
            to the delivery or payment of covered health services to TDH for
            approval no later that 120 days prior to Implementation Date.
            Subcontracts entered into after the Implementation Date of this
            contract must be submitted no later than 10 days after the date of
            execution of the subcontract. On an on-going basis, HMO must make
            non-provider subcontracts available to TDH upon request, at the time
            and location requested by TDH.

3.2.1.1     TDH has 15 working days to review the subcontract and recommend any
            suggestions or required changes. If TDH has not responded to HMO by
            the fifteenth day, HMO may consider the subcontract approved. TDH
            reserves the right to request HMO to modify any subcontract that has
            been deemed approved.

3.2.1.2     HMO must notify TDH no later than 90 days prior to terminating any
            subcontract affecting a major performance function of this contract.
            All major subcontractor terminations or substitutions require TDH
            approval (see Article 15.7). TDH may require HMO to provide a
            transition plan describing how the subcontracted function

4                                                                   May 31, 2001

            will continue to be provided. All subcontracts are subject to the
            terms and conditions of this contract and must contain the
            provisions of Article V, Statutory and Regulatory Compliance, and
            the provisions contained in article 3.2.4.

3.2.2       Subcontracts which are requested by an agency with authority to
            investigate and prosecute fraud and abuse must be produced at the
            time and in the manner requested by the requesting Agency.
            Subcontracts requested in response to a Public Information request
            must be produced within 3 working days from TDH's notification to
            HMO of the request. All requested records must be provided
            free-of-charge.

3.3.1       HMO must have the equivalent of a full-time Medical Director
            licensed under the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners (M.D. or
            D.O.). HMO must have a written job description describing the
            Medical Director's authority, duties and responsibilities as
            follows:

3.3.1.1     Ensure that medical necessity decisions, including prior
            authorization protocols, are rendered by qualified medical personnel
            and are based on TDH's definition of medical necessity, and is in
            compliance with the Utilization Review Act and 21.58a of the Texas
            Insurance Code.

3.4         PLAN MATERIALS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLAN MATERIALS
            -------------------------------------------------

3.4.1       HMO must receive written approval from TDH for all written
            materials, produced or authorized by HMO, containing information
            about STAR Program prior to distribution to Members, prospective
            Members, providers within HMO's network, or potential providers who
            HMO intends to recruit as network providers. This includes Member
            education materials.

3.4.2       Member materials must meet cultural and linguistic requirements as
            stated in Article VIII. Unless otherwise required, Member materials
            must be written at a 4th-6th grade reading comprehensive level; and
            translated into the language of any major population group, except
            when TDH requires HMO to use statutory language (i.e., advance
            directives, medical necessity, etc.).

3.4.3       All materials regarding the STAR Program, including Member education
            materials, must be submitted to TDH for approval prior to
            distribution. TDH has 15 working days to review the materials and
            recommend any suggestions or required changes. If TDH has not
            responded to HMO by the fifteenth day, HMO may print and distribute
            STAR Program materials. TDH reserves the right to request HMO to
            modify plan materials that are deemed approved and have been printed
            or distributed. TDH-requested modifications of previously approved,
            printed or distributed materials can be made at the next printing
            unless substantial non-compliance exists.


5                                                                   May 31, 2001

            An exception to the 15 working day timeframe may be requested in
            writing by HMO for written provider materials that require a quick
            turn-around time (e.g., letters). Materials requiring a quick
            turn-around time will be reviewed by TDH within 5 working days.

3.4.4       HMO must forward TDH-approved English versions of their Member
            Handbook, Member Provider Directory, newsletters individual Member
            letters and any written information that applies to
            Medicaid-specific services to DHS for DHS to translate into Spanish.
            DHS must provide the written and approved translation into Spanish
            to HMO no later than 15 working days after receipt of the English
            version by DHS. HMO must incorporate the approved translation into
            Member materials. If DHS has not responded to HMO by the fifteenth
            day, HMO may print and distribute the Member materials, with the
            translation provided by HMO's outside translation source, rather
            than DHS's translation. TDH reserves the right to require revisions
            to materials if inaccuracies are discovered or if changes are
            required by changes in policy or law. Any changes required by policy
            or law can be made at the next printing unless substantial
            non-compliance exists. HMO has the option of using the DHS
            translation unit or their own translators for health education
            materials that do not contain Medicaid-specific information and for
            other marketing materials such as billboards, radio spots, and
            television and newspaper advertisements.

3.4.5       HMO must reproduce all written instructional, educational, and
            procedural documents required under this contract and distribute
            them to its providers and Members. HMO must reproduce and distribute
            instructions and forms to all network providers who have reporting
            and audit requirements under this contract.

3.4.6       HMO must provide TDH with at least three paper copies and one
            electronic copy of HMO's Member Handbook, Provider Manual and Member
            Provider Directory. If an electronic format is not available, five
            paper copies are required.

3.4.7       Changes to the Required Critical Elements for the Member Handbook,
            Provider Manual, and Provider Directory may be included as inserts
            into handbooks, manuals and directories until the next printing of
            these documents.

3.5         RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION
            ------------------------------------------

3.5.3       Accounting Records. HMO must create and keep accurate and complete
            accounting records in compliance with Generally Accepted Accounting
            Principles (GAAP). Records must be created and kept for all claims
            payments, refunds and adjustment payments to providers, premium or
            capitation payments, interest income and payments for administrative
            services or functions. Separate records must be maintained for
            medical and administrative fees, charges, and payments.

6                                                                   May 31, 2001

3.6         HMO REVIEW OF TDH MATERIALS
            ---------------------------

            TDH will submit all studies or audits that relate or refer to HMO
            for review and comment to HMO 10 working days prior to releasing the
            report to the public or to Members.

3.7         HMO TELEPHONE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS
            ---------------------------------

3.7.1       For all HMO telephone access (including Behavioral Health telephone
            services), HMO must ensure adequately-staffed telephone lines.
            Telephone personnel must receive customer service telephone
            training. HMO must ensure that telephone staffing is adequate to
            fulfill the standards of promptness and quality listed below:

            1.    80% of all telephone calls must be answered within an average
                  of 30 seconds;

2. The lost (abandonment) rate must not exceed 10%;
3. HMO cannot impose maximum call duration limits but must allow calls to be of sufficient length to ensure adequate information is provided to the Member or Provider.
4. Telephone services must meet cultural competency requirements

                  (see Article 8.9) and provide "linguistic access" to all
                  members as defined in Article II. This would include the
                  provision of interpretive services required for effective
                  communication for Members and providers.

3.7.2       Member Helpline: The HMO must furnish a toll free phone line which
            members may call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. An answering service
            or other similar mechanism, which allows callers to obtain
            information from a live person, may be used for after-hours and
            weekend coverage.

3.7.2.1     HMO must provide coverage for the following services at least during
            HMO's regular business hours, (a minimum of 9 hours a day, between 8

a.m. and 6 p.m.), Monday through Friday:

1. Member ID information
2. PCP Change
3. Benefit understanding
4. PCP verification
5. Access issues (including referrals to specialists)
6. Unavailability of PCP
7. Member eligibility
8. Complaints
9. Service area issues (including when member is temporarily out-of-service area)
10. Other services covered by member services.

7 May 31, 2001


3.7.2.2     HMO must provide TDH with policies and procedures indicating how the
            HMO will meet the needs of members who are unable to contact HMO
            during regular business hours.

3.7.3       HMO must ensure that PCPs are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
            week (see Article 7.8). This includes PCP telephone coverage (see 28
            TAC 11.2001 (a)1A).

3.7.4       Behavioral Health Hotline Services. HMO must have emergency and
            crisis Behavioral Health hotline services available 24 hours a day,
            7 days a week, toll-free throughout the service area. Crisis hotline
            staff must include or have access to qualified behavioral health
            professionals to assess behavioral health emergencies. Emergency and
            crisis behavioral health services may be arranged through mobile
            crisis teams. It is not acceptable for an emergency intake line to
            be answered by an answering machine. Hotline services must meet the
            requirements described in Article 3.7.1

4.          Article IV

ARTICLE IV      FISCAL, FINANCIAL, CLAIMS AND INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS

4.1         FISCAL SOLVENCY
            ---------------

4.1.3       HMO must not have been placed under state conservatorship or
            receivership or filed for protection under federal bankruptcy law.
            None of HMO's property, plant or equipment must have been subject to
            foreclosure or repossession within the preceding 10-year period. HMO
            must not have any debt declared in default and accelerated to
            maturity within the preceding 10-year period. HMO represents that
            these statements are true as of the contract effective date. HMO
            must inform TDH within 24 hours of a change in any of the preceding
            representations.

4.2         MINIMUM NET WORTH
            -----------------

4.2.1       HMO has minimum net worth to the greater of (a) $1,500,000; (b) an
            amount equal to the sum of twenty-five dollars ($25) times the
            number of all enrollees including Medicaid Members; or (c) an amount
            that complies with standards adopted by TDI. Minimum net worth means
            the excess total admitted assets over total liabilities, excluding
            liability for subordinated debt issued in compliance with Article
            1.39 of the Insurance Code.

4.6         AUDIT
            -----


8                                                                   May 31, 2001

4.6.2       TDH is required to conduct an audit of HMO at least once every three
            years. HMO is responsible for paying the costs of an audit conducted
            under this Article. The costs of the audit paid by HMO are allowable
            costs under this contract.

5.          Article V

ARTICLE V       STATUTORY AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS

5.3         FRAUD AND ABUSE COMPLIANCE PLAN
            -------------------------------

5.3.1       This contract is subject to all state and federal laws and
            regulations relating to fraud and abuse in health care and the
            Medicaid program. HMO must cooperate and assist TDH and THHSC and
            any other state or federal agency charged with the duty of
            identifying, investigating, sanctioning or prosecuting suspected
            fraud and abuse. HMO must provide originals and/or copies of all
            records and information requested and allow access to premises and
            provide records to TDH or its authorized agent(s), THHSC, HCFA, the
            U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, FBI, TDI, and the
            Texas Attorney General's Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. All copies of
            records must be provided free of charge.

5.3.2       Compliance Plan. HMO must submit to TDH for approval a written fraud
            and abuse compliance plan which is based on the Model Compliance
            Plan issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the
            Office of Inspector General (OIG), at least 120 days prior to the
            Implementation Date. HMO must designate an officer or director in
            its organization who has the responsibility and authority for
            carrying out the provisions of its compliance plan. HMO must submit
            any updates or modifications in its compliance plan to TDH for
            approval at least 30 days prior to the modifications going into
            effect. HMO's fraud and abuse compliance plan must:

5.3.3       Training. HMO must designate executive and essential personnel to
            attend mandatory training in fraud and abuse detection, prevention
            and reporting. The training will be conducted by the Office of
            Investigations and Enforcement, Health and Human Services
            Commission, and will be provided free of charge. Training must be
            scheduled not later than 150 days before the Implementation Date and
            be completed by all designated personnel not later than 60 days
            before the Implementation Date. HMO must schedule and complete
            training no later than 90 days after the effective date of any
            updates or modifications of its written compliance plan.

5.3.3.1     If HMO updates or modifies its written fraud and abuse compliance
            plan, HMO must train its executive and essential personnel on these
            updates or modifications to the compliance plan no later than 90
            days after the effective date of the updates or modifications.

9                                                                   May 31, 2001

5.3.3.2     If HMO's executive and essential personnel change or if HMO employs
            additional executive and essential personnel, the new or additional
            personnel must attend OIE training within 90 days of employment by
            HMO.

5.3.4       HMO's failure to report potential or suspected fraud or abuse may
            result in sanctions, cancellation of contract, or exclusion from
            participation in the Medicaid program.

5.3.5       HMO must allow the Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit and THHSC's
            Office of Investigations and Enforcement to conduct private
            interviews of HMO's employees, subcontractors and their employees,
            witnesses, and patients. Requests for information must be complied
            within the form and the language requested. HMO's employees and its
            subcontractors and their employees must cooperate fully and be
            available in person for interviews, consultation, grand jury
            proceedings, pre-trial conference, hearings, trial and in any other
            process.

5.3.6       Subcontractors. HMO must submit the documentation described in
            Articles 5.3.6.1 through 5.3.6.3, in compliance with Texas
            Government Code ss.533.012, regarding any subcontractor providing
            health care services under this contract except for those providers
            who have re-enrolled as a provider in the Medicaid program as
            required by Section 2.07, Chapter 1153, Acts of the 75th
            Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, or who modified a contract in
            compliance with that section. HMO must submit information in a
            format as specified by TDH. Documentation must be submitted no later
            than 120 days after the effective date of this contract.
            Subcontracts entered into after the effective date of this contract
            must be submitted no later than 90 days after the effective date of
            the subcontract. The documentation required under this provision is
            not subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code. The
            information which must be submitted must include:

5.3.6.1     a description of any financial or other business relationship
            between HMO and its subcontractor;

5.3.6.2     a copy of each type of contract between HMO and its subcontractor;

5.3.6.3     a description of the fraud control program used by any
            subcontractor.

5.4         SAFEGUARDING INFORMATION
            ------------------------

5.4.3       HMO must assist network PCPs in developing and implementing policies
            for protecting the confidentiality of AIDS and HIV-related medical
            information and an anti-discrimination policy for employees and
            Members with communicable diseases. Also see Health and Safety Code,
            Chapter 85, Subchapter E, relating to the Duties of State Agencies
            and State Contractors.

10                                                                  May 31, 2001

5.5         NON-DISCRIMINATION
            ------------------

5.5.4       HMO must not discriminate with respect to participation,
            reimbursement, or indemnification as to any provider who is acting
            within the scope of the provider's license or certification under
            applicable State law, solely on the basis of the provider's license
            or certification. This requirement shall not be construed to
            prohibit HMO from including providers only to the extent necessary
            to meet the needs of HMO's Members or from establishing any measure
            designed to maintain quality and control costs consistent with HMO's
            responsibilities.

5.9         REQUESTS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION
            -------------------------------

5.9.3       If HMO believes that the requested information qualifies as a trade
            secret or as commercial or financial information, HMO must notify
            TDH -- within three (3) working days after TDH gives notice that a
            request has been made for public information -- and request TDH to
            submit the request for public information to the Attorney General
            for an Open Records Opinion. The HMO will be responsible for
            presenting all exceptions to public disclosure to the Attorney
            General if an opinion is requested.

6.          Article VI

ARTICLE VI      SCOPE OF SERVICES

6.1         SCOPE OF SERVICES
            -----------------

            HMO is paid capitation for all services included in the State of
            Texas Title XIX State Plan and the 1915(b) waiver application for
            the SDA currently filed and approved by HCFA, except those services
            which are specifically excluded and listed in Article 6.1.8
            (non-capitated services).

6.1.1       HMO must pay for or reimburse for all covered services provided to
            mandatory enrolled Members for whom HMO is paid capitation.

6.1.2       TDH must pay for or reimburse for all covered services provided to
            SSI voluntary Members who enroll with HMO on a voluntary basis. It
            is at HMO's discretion whether to provide value-added services to
            SSI voluntary Members.

6.1.3       HMO must provide covered services described in the 1999 Texas
            Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual (Provider Procedures Manual),
            subsequent editions of the Provider Procedures Manual also in effect
            during the contract period, and all Texas Medicaid Bulletins which
            update the 1999 Provider Procedures Manual and

11                                                                  May 31, 2001

            subsequent editions of the Provider Procedures Manual published
            during the contract period.

6.1.4       Covered services are subject to change due to changes in federal
            law, changes in Texas Medicaid policy, and/or responses to changes
            in Medicine, Clinical protocols, or technology.

6.1.5       The STAR Program has obtained a waiver to the State Plan to include
            three enhanced benefits to all voluntary and mandatory STAR Members.
            Two of these enhanced benefits removed restrictions which previously
            applied to Medicaid eligible individuals 21 years and older: the
            three-prescriptions per month limit; and, the 30-day spell of
            illness limit. One of these expanded the covered benefits to add an
            annual adult well check.

6.1.6       Value-added Services. Value-added services that are approved by TDH
            during the contracting process are included in the Scope of Services
            under this contract. Value-added services are listed in Appendix C.

6.1.6.1     The approval request for value-added services must include:

6.1.6.1.1   A detailed description of the service to be offered;

6.1.6.1.2   Identification of the category or group of Members eligible to
            receive the service if it is a type of service that is not
            appropriate for all Members. (HMO has the discretion to determine if
            voluntary Members are eligible for the value-added services);

6.1.6.1.3   Any limits or restrictions which apply to the service; and

6.1.6.1.4   A description of how a Member may obtain or access the service.

6.1.6.2     Value-added services can only be added or removed by written
            amendment of this contract. HMO cannot include a value-added service
            in any material distributed to Members or prospective Members until
            this contract has been amended to include that value-added service
            or HMO has received written approval from TDH pending finalization
            of the contract amendment.

6.1.6.2.1   If a value-added service is deleted by amendment, HMO must notify
            each Member that the service is no longer available through HMO, and
            HMO must revise all materials distributed to prospective Members to
            reflect the change in covered services.

12                                                                  May 31, 2001

6.1.6.3     Value-added services must be offered to all mandatory HMO Members,
            as indicated in Article 6.1.6.1.2, unless the contract is amended or
            the contract terminates.

6.1.7       HMO may offer additional benefits that are outside the scope of
            services of this contract to individual Members on a case-by-case
            basis, based on medical necessity, cost effectiveness, and
            satisfaction and improved health/behavioral health status of the
            Member/Member family.

6.1.8       Non-Capitated Services. The following Texas Medicaid program
            services have been excluded from the services included in the
            calculation of HMO capitation rate:

            THSteps Dental (including Orthodontia)

            Early Childhood Intervention Case Management/Service Coordination
            MHMR Targeted Case Management

            Mental Health Rehabilitation

            Pregnant Women and Infants Case Management

            THSteps Medical Case Management

Texas School Health and Related Services

Texas Commission for the Blind Case Management

Tuberculosis Services Provided by TDH-approved providers (Directly Observed Therapy and Contact Investigation)

Vendor Drugs (out-of-office drugs)

Medical Transportation

TDHS Hospice Services

Refer to relevant chapters in the Provider Procedures Manual and the Texas Medicaid Bulletins for more information.

            Although HMO is not responsible for paying or reimbursing for these
            non-capitated services, HMO remains responsible for providing
            appropriate referrals for Members to obtain or access these
            services.

6.1.8.1     HMO is responsible for informing providers that all non-capitated
            services must be submitted to TDH's Claims Administrator for payment
            or reimbursement.

6.3         SPAN OF ELIGIBILITY
            -------------------

            The following outlines HMO's responsibilities for payment of
            hospital and freestanding psychiatric facility (facility)
            admissions:

6.3.1       Inpatient Admission Prior to Enrollment in HMO. HMO is responsible
            for payment of physician and non-hospital/facility charges for the
            period for which HMO is paid


13                                                                  May 31, 2001

            a capitation payment for a Member. HMO is not responsible for
            hospital/facility charges for Members admitted prior to the date of
            enrollment in HMO.

6.3.2       Inpatient Admission After Enrollment in HMO. HMO is responsible for
            all charges until the Member is discharged from the
            hospital/facility or until the Member loses Medicaid eligibility.

6.3.2.1     If a Member regains Medicaid eligibility and the Member was enrolled
            in HMO at the time the Member was admitted to the hospital, HMO is
            responsible for charges as follows:

6.3.2.1.1   Member Re-enrolls into HMO After Regaining Medicaid Eligibility. HMO
            is responsible for all charges for the period for which HMO receives
            a capitation payment for the Member or until the Member is
            discharged or loses Medicaid eligibility.

6.3.2.1.2   Member Re-enrolls in Another Health Plan After Regaining Medicaid
            Eligibility. HMO is responsible for hospital/facility charges until
            the Member is discharged or loses Medicaid eligibility.

6.3.3       Plan Change. A Member cannot change from one health plan to another
            health plan during an inpatient hospital stay.

6.3.4       Hospital/Facility Transfer. Discharge from one acute care
            hospital/facility and readmission to another acute care
            hospital/facility within 24 hours for continued treatment is not a
            discharge under this contract.

6.4         CONTINUITY OF CARE AND OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDERS
            -----------------------------------------------

6.4.3       HMO must pay a Member's existing out-of-network providers for
            covered services until the Member's records, clinical information
            and care can be transferred to a network provider. Payment must be
            made within the time period required for network providers. HMO may
            pay any out-of-network provider a reasonable and customary amount
            determined by the HMO. This Article does not extend the obligation
            of HMO to reimburse the Member's existing out-of-network providers
            of on-going care for more than 90 days after Member enrolls in HMO
            or for more than nine months in the case of a Member who at the time
            of enrollment in HMO has been diagnosed with and receiving treatment
            for a terminal illness. The obligation of HMO to reimburse the
            Member's existing out-of-network provider for services provided to a
            pregnant Member with 12 weeks or less remaining before the expected
            delivery date extends through delivery of the child, immediate
            postpartum care, and the follow-up checkup within the first six
            weeks of delivery.


14                                                                  May 31, 2001

6.4.5       HMO must provide assistance to providers requiring PCP verification
            24 hours a day 7 days a week.

6.4.5.1     HMO must provide TDH with policies and procedures indicating how the
            HMO will provide PCP verification as indicated in Article 6.4.5.
            HMOs providing PCP verification via a telephone must meet the
            requirements of 3.7.1.

6.5         EMERGENCY SERVICES
            ------------------

6.5.1       HMO must pay for the professional, facility, and ancillary services
            that are medically necessary to perform the medical screening
            examination and stabilization of HMO Member presenting as an
            emergency medical condition or an emergency behavioral health
            condition to the hospital emergency department, 24 hours a day, 7
            days a week, rendered by either HMO's in-network or out-of-network
            providers. HMO may elect to pay any emergency services provider an
            amount negotiated between the emergency provider and HMO, or a
            reasonable and customary amount determined by the HMO.

6.5.2       HMO must ensure that its network primary care providers (PCPs) have
            after-hours telephone availability 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
            throughout the service area.

6.5.3       HMO cannot require prior authorization as a condition for payment
            for an emergency medical condition, an emergency behavioral health
            condition, or for a labor and delivery.

6.5.4       Medical Screening Examination. A medical screening examination may
            range from a relatively simple history, physical examination,
            diagnosis, and treatment, to a complex examination, diagnosis, and
            treatment that requires substantial use of hospital emergency
            department and physician services. HMO must pay for the emergency
            medical screening examination required to determine whether an
            emergency condition exists, as required by 42 U.S.C. 1395dd. HMOs
            must reimburse for both the physician's services and the hospital's
            emergency services, including the emergency room and its ancillary
            services.

6.5.5       Stabilization Services. HMO must pay for emergency services
            performed to stabilize the Member as documented by the Emergency
            physician in the Member's medical record. HMOs must reimburse for
            physician's services and hospital's emergency services including the
            emergency room and its ancillary services. With respect to an
            emergency medical condition, to stabilize is to provide such medical
            care as to assure within reasonable medical probability that no
            deterioration of the condition is likely to result from or occur
            during discharge, transfer, or admission of the Member from the
            emergency room.


15                                                                  May 31, 2001

6.5.6       Post-stabilization Services. Post-stabilization services are
            services subsequent to an emergency that a treating physician views
            as medically necessary after an emergency medical condition has been
            stabilized. They are not "emergency services" and are subject to
            HMO's prior authorization process. HMO must be available to
            authorize or deny post-stabilization services within one hour after
            being contacted by the treating physician.

6.5.7       HMO must provide access to the TDH-designated Level I and Level II
            trauma centers within the State or hospitals meeting the equivalent
            level of trauma care. HMOs may make out-of-network reimbursement
            arrangements with the TDH-designated Level I and Level II trauma
            centers to satisfy this access requirement.

6.6         BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
            -------------------------------------------------------

6.6.1       HMO must provide or arrange to have provided to Members all
            behavioral health care services included as covered services. These
            services are described in detail in the Texas Medicaid Provider
            Procedures Manual (Provider Procedures Manual) and the Texas
            Medicaid Bulletin, which is the bi-monthly update to the Provider
            Procedures Manual. Clinical information regarding covered services
            is published by the Texas Medicaid program in the Texas Medicaid
            Service Delivery Guide (See Article 6.1).

6.6.2       HMO must maintain a behavioral health provider network that includes
            psychiatrists, psychologists and other behavioral health providers.
            HMO must provide or arrange to have provided behavioral health
            benefits described as covered services (see Article 6. 1). The
            network must include providers with experience in serving children
            and adolescents to ensure accessibility and availability of
            qualified providers to all eligible children and adolescents in the
            service area. The list of providers including names, addresses and
            phone numbers must be available to TDH upon request.

6.6.10      HMO must require, through contract provisions, that all Members
            receiving inpatient psychiatric services are scheduled for
            outpatient follow-up and/or continuing treatment prior to discharge.
            The outpatient treatment must occur within 7 days from the date of
            discharge. HMO must ensure that behavioral health providers contact
            Members who have missed appointments within 24 hours to reschedule
            appointments.

6.7         FAMILY PLANNING - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
            ---------------------------------------

6.7.1       Counseling and Education. HMO must require, through contract
            provisions, that Members requesting contraceptive services or family
            planning services are also provided counseling and education about
            family planning and family planning services are available to
            Members. HMO must develop outreach programs to increase

16                                                                  May 31, 2001

            community support for family planning and encourage Members to use
            available family planning services. HMO is encouraged to include a
            representative cross-section of Members and family planning
            providers who practice in the community in developing, planning and
            implementing family planning outreach programs.

6.7.2       Freedom of Choice. HMO must ensure that the Members have the right
            to choose any Medicaid participating family planning provider,
            whether the provider chosen by the Member is in or outside HMO
            provider network. HMO must provide Member access to information
            about the providers of family planning services available and the
            Member's right to choose any Medicaid family planning provider. HMO
            must provide access to confidential family planning services.

6.7.3       Provider Standards and Payment. HMO must require all subcontractors
            who are family planning agencies to deliver family planning services
            according to the TDH Family Planning Service Delivery Standards. HMO
            must provide, at minimum, the full scope of services available under
            the Texas Medicaid program for family planning services. HMO will
            reimburse family planning agencies and out-of-network family
            planning providers the Medicaid fee-for-service amounts for family
            planning services, including medically necessary medications,
            contraceptives, and supplies.

6.7.6       HMO must develop, implement, monitor and maintain standards,
            policies and procedures for providing information regarding family
            planning to providers and Members, specifically regarding State and
            federal laws governing Member confidentiality (including minors).
            Providers and family planning agencies cannot require parental
            consent for minors to receive family planning services.

6.8         TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT)
            --------------------------

6.8.1       THSteps Services. HMO must develop effective methods to ensure that
            children under the age of 21 receive THSteps services when due and
            according to the recommendations established by the American Academy
            of Pediatrics and the THSteps periodicity schedule for children. HMO
            must arrange for THSteps services to be provided to all eligible
            Members except when a Member knowingly and voluntarily declines or
            refuses services after the Member has been provided information upon
            which to make an informed decision.

6.8.3       Provider Education and Training. HMO must provide appropriate
            training to all network providers and provider staff in the
            providers' area of practice regarding the scope of benefits
            available and the THSteps program. Training must include THSteps
            benefits, the periodicity schedule for THSteps checkups and
            immunizations, and Comprehensive Care Program (CCP) services
            available under the THSteps program to Members under age 21 years.
            Providers must also be educated and


17                                                                  May 31, 2001

            trained regarding the requirements imposed upon TDH and contracting
            HMOs under the Consent Decree entered in Frew v. McKinney, et. al.,
            Civil Action No. 3:93CV65, in the United States District Court for
            the Eastern District of Texas, Paris Division. Providers should be
            educated and trained to treat each THSteps visit as an opportunity
            for a comprehensive assessment of the Member.

6.8.4       Member Outreach. HMO must provide an outreach-unit that works with
            Members to ensure they receive prompt services and are effectively
            informed about available THSteps services. Each month HMO must
            retrieve from the Enrollment Broker BBS a list of Members who are
            due and overdue THSteps services. Using these lists and their own
            internally generated lists, HMOs will contact Members and encourage
            Members who are periodically due or overdue a THSteps service to
            obtain the service as soon as possible. HMO outreach staff must
            coordinate with TDH THSteps outreach staff to ensure that Members
            have access to the Medical Transportation Program, and that any
            coordination with other agencies is maintained.

6.8.7       Newborn Checkups. HMO must have mechanisms in place to ensure that
            all newborn Members have an initial newborn checkup before discharge
            from the hospital and again within two weeks from the time of birth.
            HMO must require providers to send all THSteps newborn screens to
            the TDH Bureau of Laboratories or a TDH certified laboratory.
            Providers must include detailed identifying information for all
            screened newborn Members and the Member's mother to allow TDH to
            link the screens performed at the hospital with screens performed at
            the two week follow-up.

6.8.7.1     Laboratory Tests: All laboratory specimens collected as a required
            component of a THSteps checkup (see Medicaid Provider Procedures
            Manual for age-specific requirements) must be submitted to the TDH
            Laboratory for analysis. HMO must educate providers about THSteps
            program requirements for submitting laboratory tests to the TDH
            Bureau of Laboratories.

6.8.9       Immunizations. HMO must educate providers on the Immunization
            Standard Requirements set forth in Chapter 161, Health and Safety
            Code; the standards in the ACIP Immunization Schedule; and AAP
            Periodicity Schedule.

6.8.9.1     ImmTrac Compliance. HMO must educate providers about and require
            providers to comply with the requirements of Chapter 161, Health and
            Safety Code, relating to the Texas Immunization Registry (ImmTrac),
            to include parental consent on the Vaccine Information Statement.

6.8.11      Compliance with THSteps Performance Benchmark. TDH will establish
            performance benchmarks against which HMO's full compliance with the
            THSteps periodicity schedule will be measured. The performance
            benchmarks will establish


18                                                                  May 31, 2001

            minimum compliance measures which will increase over time. HMO must
            meet all performance benchmarks required for THSteps services.

6.11        SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS, AND
            --------------------------------------------------------------
            CHILDREN (WIC) - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
            --------------------------------------

6.11.4      HMO may use the nutrition education provided by WIC to satisfy
            health education requirements described in this contract.

6.12        TUBERCULOSIS (TB)
            -----------------

6.12.1      Education, Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment. HMO must provide
            Members and providers with education on the prevention, detection
            and effective treatment of tuberculosis (TB). HMO must establish
            mechanisms to ensure all procedures required to screen at-risk
            Members and to form the basis for a diagnosis and proper prophylaxis
            and management of TB are available to all Members, except services
            referenced in Article 6.1.8 as non-capitated services. HMO must
            develop policies and procedures to ensure that Members who may be or
            are at risk for exposure to TB are screened for TB. An at-risk
            Member refers to a person who is susceptible to TB because of the
            association with certain risk factors, behaviors, drug resistance,
            or environmental conditions. HMO must consult with the local TB
            control program to ensure that all services and treatments provided
            by HMO are in compliance with the guidelines recommended by the
            American Thoracic Society (ATS), the Centers for Disease Control and
            Prevention (CDC), and TDH policies and standards.

6.12.2      Reporting and Referral. HMO must implement policies and procedures
            requiring providers to report all confirmed or suspected cases of TB
            to the local TB control program within one working day of
            identification of a suspected case, using the forms and procedures
            for reporting TB adopted by TDH (25 TAC ss.97). HMO must require
            that in-state labs report mycobacteriology culture results positive
            for M. Tuberculosis and M. Tuberculosis antibiotic susceptibility to
            TDH as required for in state labs by 25 TAC ss.97.5(a). Referral to
            state-operated hospitals specializing in the treatment of
            tuberculosis should only be made for TB-related treatment.

6.12.4      Coordination and Cooperation with the Local TB Control Program. HMO
            must coordinate with the local TB control program to ensure that all
            Members with confirmed or suspected TB have a contact investigation
            and receive Directly Observed Therapy (DOT). HMO must require,
            through contract provisions, that providers report any Member who is
            non-compliant, drug resistant, or who is or may be posing a public
            health threat to TDH or the local TB control program. HMO must
            cooperate with the local TB control program in enforcing the control
            measures and quarantine procedures contained in Chapter 81 of the
            Texas Health and Safety Code.


19                                                                  May 31, 2001

6.13        PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES OR CHRONIC OR COMPLEX CONDITIONS
            ---------------------------------------------------------

6.13.1      HMO shall provide the following services to persons with
            disabilities or chronic or complex conditions. These services are in
            addition to the covered services described in detail in Article 6.1
            Scope of Services.

6.13.3      HMO must require that the PCP for all persons with disabilities or
            chronic or complex conditions develops a plan of care to meet the
            needs of the Member. The plan of care must be based on health needs,
            specialist(s) recommendations, and periodic reassessment of the
            Member's developmental and functional status and service delivery
            needs. HMO must require providers to maintain record keeping systems
            to ensure that each Member who has been identified with a disability
            or chronic or complex condition has an initial plan of care in the
            primary care provider's medical records, Member agrees to that plan
            of care, and that the plan is updated as often as the Member's needs
            change, but at least annually.

6.13.5      HMO must have in its network PCPs and specialty care providers that
            have documented experience in treating people with disabilities or
            chronic or complex conditions, including children. For services to
            children with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions, HMO
            must have in its network PCPs and specialty care providers that have
            demonstrated experience with children with disabilities or chronic
            or complex conditions in pediatric specialty centers such as
            children's hospitals, medical schools, teaching hospitals, and
            tertiary center levels.

6.13.11     HMO must assist, through information and referral, eligible Members
            in accessing providers of non-capitated Medicaid services listed in
            Article 6.1.8, as applicable.

6.13.12     HMO must ensure that Members who require routine or regular
            laboratory and ancillary medical tests or procedures to monitor
            disabilities or chronic or complex conditions are allowed by HMO to
            receive the services from the provider in the provider's office or
            at a contracted lab located at or near the provider's office.

6.14        HEALTH EDUCATION AND WELLNESS AND PREVENTION PLANS
            --------------------------------------------------

6.14.3      Health Education Plan. HMO must develop, implement and submit to TDH
            a Health Education plan describing how it will provide health
            education to Members. The health education plan must tell Members
            how HMO system operates, how to obtain services, including emergency
            care and out-of-plan services. The plan must emphasize the value of
            screening and preventive care and must contain disease specific
            information and education materials. The final Health Education Plan
            is due to TDH 30 days after the Group Needs Assessment Report has
            been completed and filed with TDH.


20                                                                  May 31, 2001

6.14.3.1    Wellness Promotion Programs. HMO must conduct wellness promotion
            programs to improve the health status of its Members. HMO may
            cooperatively conduct Health Education classes for all enrolled STAR
            Members with one or more HMOs also contracting with TDH in the
            service area to provide services to Medicaid recipients in all
            counties of the service area. Providers and HMO staff must integrate
            health education, wellness and prevention training into the care of
            each Member. HMO must provide a range of health promotion and
            wellness information and activities for Members in formats that meet
            the needs of all Members. HMO must:

            (1)   develop, maintain and distribute health education services
                  standards, policies and procedures to providers;

            (2)   monitor provider performance to ensure the standards for
                  health education services are complied with;

            (3)   inform providers in writing about any non-compliance with the
                  plan standards, policies or procedures;

            (4)   establish systems and procedures that ensure that provider's
                  medical instruction and education on preventive services
                  provided to the Member are documented in the Member's medical
                  record; and

            (5)   establish mechanisms for promoting preventive care services to
                  Members who do not access care, e.g. newsletters, reminder
                  cards, and mail outs.

6.14.4      Health Education Activities Report. HMO must submit, upon request, a
            Health Education Activities Schedule to TDH or its designee listing
            the time and location of classes, health fairs or other events
            conducted during the time period of the request.

6.16        BLIND AND DISABLED MEMBERS
            --------------------------

6.16.2.7    Coordination to link Blind and Disabled Members with applicable
            community resources and targeted case management programs (see
            Non-Capitated Services in Article 6.1.8).

7.          Article VII

ARTICLE VII     PROVIDER NETWORK REQUIREMENTS

7.1         PROVIDER ACCESSIBILITY
            ----------------------

7.1.3.4     HMO must establish policies and procedures to ensure that THSteps
            checkups be provided within 90 days of new enrollment, except
            newborns Members should be seen within 2 weeks of enrollment, and in
            all cases for all Members be consistent with the American Academy of
            Pediatrics and THSteps periodicity schedule which

21                                                                  May 31, 2001

            is based on the American Academy of Pediatrics schedule and
            delineated in the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual and the
            bi-monthly Medicaid Bulletin (see also Article 6. 1, Scope of
            Services). If the Member does not request a checkup, HMO must
            establish a procedure for contacting the Member to schedule the
            checkup.

7.2         PROVIDER CONTRACTS
            ------------------

7.2.1       All providers must have a written contract, either with an
            intermediary entity or an HMO, to participate in the Medicaid
            program (provider contract). HMO must make all contracts available
            to TDH upon request, at the time and location requested by TDH. All
            standard formats of provider contracts must be submitted to TDH for
            approval no later than 120 days prior to the Implementation Date.
            Standard formats of provider contracts to be executed later than 120
            days prior to the Implementation Date must be submitted to TDH prior
            to use of the standard format. HMO must submit 1 paper copy and 1
            electronic copy in a form specified by TDH. Any substantive change
            to the standard format must be submitted to TDH for approval no
            later than 30 days prior to the implementation of the new standard
            format. All provider contracts are subject to the terms and
            conditions of this contract and must contain the provisions of
            Article V, Statutory and Regulatory Compliance, and the provisions
            contained in Article 3.2.4.

7.2.1.1     TDH has 15 working days to review the materials and recommend any
            suggestions or required changes. If TDH has not responded to HMO by
            the fifteenth day, HMO may execute the contract. TDH reserves the
            right to request HMO to modify any contract that has been deemed
            approved.

7.2.7       To the extent feasible within HMO's existing claims processing
            systems, HMO should have a single or central address to which
            providers must submit claims. If a central processing center is not
            possible within HMO's existing claims processing systems, HMO must
            provide each network provider a complete list of all entities to
            whom the providers must submit claims for processing and/or
            adjudication. The list must include the name of the entity, the
            address to which claims must be sent, explanation for determination
            of the correct claims payer based on services rendered, and a phone
            number the provider may call to make claim inquiries. HMO must
            notify providers in writing of any changes in the claims filing list
            at least 30 days prior to the effective date of change. If HMO is
            unable to provide 30 days notice, providers must be given a 30-day
            extension on their claims filing deadline to ensure claims are
            routed to correct processing center.

7.2.8       HMO, all IPAs, and other intermediary entities must include contract
            language which substantially complies with the following standard
            contract provisions in each Medicaid provider contract. This
            language must be included in each contract with

22                                                                  May 31, 2001

            an actual provider of services, whether through a direct contract or
            through intermediary provider contracts:

7.2.8.1     [Provider] is being contracted to deliver Medicaid managed care
            under the TDH STAR program. HMO must provide copies of the TDH/HMO
            Contract to the [Provider) upon request. [Provider) understands that
            services provided under this contract are funded by State and
            federal funds under the Medicaid program. [Provider) is subject to
            all state and federal laws, rules and regulations that apply to all
            persons or entities receiving state and federal funds. [Provider]
            understands that any violation by a provider of a State or federal
            law relating to the delivery of services by the provider under this
            HMO/Provider contract, or any violation of the TDH/HMO contract
            could result in liability for money damages, and/or civil or
            criminal penalties and sanctions under state and/or federal law.

7.2.8.2     [Provider] understands and agrees that HMO has the sole
            responsibility for payment of covered services rendered by the
            provider under HMO/Provider contract. In the event of HMO insolvency
            or cessation of operations, [Provider's] sole recourse is against
            HMO through the bankruptcy, conservatorship, or receivership estate
            of HMO.

7.2.8.3     [Provider) understands and agrees TDH is not liable or responsible
            for payment for any Medicaid covered services provided to mandatory
            Members under HMO/Provider contract. Federal and State laws provide
            severe penalties for any provider who attempts to collect any
            payment from or bill a Medicaid recipient for a covered service.

7.2.8.4     [Provider] agrees that any modification, addition, or deletion of
            the provisions of this contract will become effective no earlier
            than 30 days after HMO notifies TDH of the change in writing. If TDH
            does not provide written approval within 30 days from receipt of
            notification from HMO, changes can be considered provisionally
            approved, and will become effective. Modifications, additions or
            deletions which are required by TDH or by changes in state or
            federal law are effective immediately.

7.2.8.5     This contract is subject to all state and federal laws and
            regulations relating to fraud and abuse in health care and the
            Medicaid program. [Provider] must cooperate and assist TDH and any
            state or federal agency that is charged with the duty of
            identifying, investigating, sanctioning or prosecuting suspected
            fraud and abuse. [Provider) must provide originals and/or copies of
            any and all information, allow access to premises and provide
            records to TDH or its authorized agent(s), THHSC, HCFA, the U.S.
            Department of Health and Human Services, FBI, TDI, and the Texas
            Attorney General's Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, upon request, and
            free-of-charge. [Provider] must report any suspected fraud or abuse
            including any suspected fraud


23                                                                  May 31, 2001

            and abuse committed by HMO or a Medicaid recipient to TDH for
            referral to THHSC.

7.2.8.6     [Provider] is required to submit proxy claims forms to HMO for
            services provided to all STAR Members that are capitated by HMO in
            accordance with the encounter data submissions requirements
            established by HMO and TDH.

7.2.8.7     HMO is prohibited from imposing restrictions upon the [Provider's]
            free communication with Members about a Member's medical conditions,
            treatment options, HMO referral policies, and other HMO policies,
            including financial incentives or arrangements and all STAR managed
            care plans with whom [Provider] contracts.

7.2.8.8     The Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit must be allowed to conduct
            private interviews of [Providers] and the [Providers'] employees,
            contractors, and patients. Requests for information must be complied
            with, in the form and language requested. [Providers] and their
            employees and contractors must cooperate fully in making themselves
            available in person for interviews, consultation, grand jury
            proceedings, pre-trial conference, hearings, trial and in any other
            process, including investigations. Compliance with this Article is
            at HMO's and [Provider's] own expense.

7.2.8.9     HMO must include the method of payment and payment amounts in all
            provider contracts.

7.2.8.10    All provider clean claims must be adjudicated within 30 days. HMO
            must pay provider interest on all clean claims that are not paid
            within 30 days at a rate of 1.5% per month (18% annual) for each
            month the claim remains unadjudicated.

7.2.8.11    HMO must prohibit network providers from interfering with or placing
            liens upon the state's right or HMO's right, acting as the state's
            agent, to recovery from third party resources. HMO must prohibit
            network providers from seeking recovery in excess of the Medicaid
            payable amount or otherwise violating state and federal laws.

7.2.9       HMO must comply with the provisions of Chapter 20A ss. 18A of HMO
            Act relating to Physician and Provider contracts, except Subpart
            (e), which relates to capitation payments.

7.2.10      HMO must include a complaint and appeals process which complies with
            the requirements of Article 20A.12 of the Texas Insurance Code
            relating to Complaint System in all subcontracts. HMO's complaint
            and appeals process must be the same for all Contractors.

24                                                                  May 31, 2001

7.2.11      HMO must notify TDH no later than 90 days prior to terminating any
            subcontract affecting a major performance function of this contract.
            If HMO seeks to terminate a provider's contract for imminent harm to
            patient health, actions against a license or practice, or fraud,
            contract termination may be immediate. TDH will require assurances
            that any contract termination will not result in an interruption of
            an essential service or major contract function.

7.3         PHYSICIAN INCENTIVE PLANS
            -------------------------

7.3.4       HMO must submit the information required in Article 7.3.2.6 one year
            after the effective date of initial contract or effective date of
            renewal contract, and annually each subsequent year under the
            contract. HMO's who put physicians or physician groups at
            substantial financial risk, as defined in 42 C.F.R. ss.417.479, must
            conduct a survey of all Members who have voluntarily disenrolled in
            the previous year. A list of voluntary disenrollees may be obtained
            from the Enrollment Broker.

7.4         PROVIDER MANUAL AND PROVIDER TRAINING
            -------------------------------------

7.4.1       HMO must prepare and issue a Provider Manual(s), including any
            necessary specialty manuals (e.g. behavioral health) to the
            providers in HMO network and to newly contracted providers in HMO
            network within five (5) working days from inclusion of the provider
            into the network. The Provider Manual must contain sections relating
            to special requirements of the STAR Program as required under this
            contract. See Appendix D, Required Critical Elements, for specific
            details regarding content requirements. HMO must submit a Provider
            Manual to TDH for approval 120 days prior to the Implementation Date
            (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for plan materials review).
            Any revisions must be approved by TDH prior to publication and
            distribution to providers.

7.4.2.1     HMO training for all providers must be completed no later than 30
            days after placing a newly contracted provider on active status. HMO
            must provide on-going training to new and existing providers as
            required by HMO or TDH to comply with this contract.

7.5         MEMBER PANEL REPORTS
            --------------------

            HMO must furnish each PCP with a current list of enrolled Members
            enrolled or assigned to that Provider no later than 5 days after HMO
            receives the Enrollment File from the Enrollment Broker each month.
            If the 5th day falls on a weekend or state holiday, the file must be
            provided by the following working day.

7.6         PROVIDER COMPLAINT AND APPEAL PROCEDURES
            ----------------------------------------


25                                                                  May 31, 2001

7.6.1       HMO must develop, implement and maintain a provider complaint
            system. HMO must submit the written complaint and appeal procedure
            to TDH by Phase II of Readiness Review. The complaint and appeals
            procedures must be in compliance with all applicable state and
            federal law or regulations. All Member complaints and/or appeals of
            an adverse determination requested by a physician or provider acting
            on behalf of the enrollee must comply with the provisions of this
            Article. Modifications and amendments to the complaint system must
            be submitted to TDH no later than 30 days prior to the
            implementation of the modification or amendment.

7.6.3       HMO's complaint and appeal process cannot contain provisions
            requiring a Provider to submit a complaint or appeal to TDH for
            resolution in lieu of the HMO's process.

7.8         PRIMARY CARE PROVIDERS
            ----------------------

7.8.5       HMO must have in its provider network physicians with board
            eligibility/certification in pediatrics available for referral for
            Members under the age of 21.

7.8.5.1     Individual PCPs may serve more than 2,000 Members. However, if TDH
            determines that a PCP's Member enrollment exceeds the PCPs
            availability to provide accessible, quality care, TDH may prohibit
            the PCP from receiving further enrollments. TDH may direct HMOs to
            assign or reassign Members to another PCP's panel.

7.8.7       HMO's primary care provider network may include providers from any
            of the following practice areas: General Practitioners; Family
            Practitioners; Internists; Pediatricians;
            Obstetricians/Gynecologists (OB/GYN); Advanced Practice Nurses
            (APNs) and Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs) practicing under the
            supervision of a physician; Physician Assistants (PAs) practicing
            under the supervision of a physician specializing in Family
            Practice, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics or Obstetrics/Gynecology who
            also qualifies as a PCP under this contract; or Federally Qualified
            Health Centers (FQHCs), Rural Health Clinics (RHCs) and similar
            community clinics; and specialists who are willing to provide
            medical homes to selected Members with special needs and conditions
            (see Article 7.8.8).

7.8.12      PCP Selection and Changes. All Medicaid recipients who are eligible
            for participation in the STAR program have the right to select their
            PCP and HMO. Medicaid recipients who are mandatory STAR participants
            who do not select a PCP and/or HMO during the time period allowed
            will be assigned to a PCP and/or HMO using the TDH default process.
            Members may change PCPs at any time, but these changes are limited
            to four (4) times per year. If a PCP or OB/GYN who has been selected
            by or assigned to a Member is no longer in HMO's provider network,
            HMO


26                                                                  May 31, 2001

            must contact the Member and provide them an opportunity to reselect.
            If the Member does not want to change the PCP or OB/GYN to another
            provider in HMO network, the Member must be directed to the
            Enrollment Broker for resolution or reselection. If a PCP or OB/GYN
            who has been selected by or assigned to a Member is no longer in an
            IPA's provider network but continues to participate in HMO network,
            HMO or IPA may not change the Member's PCP or OB/GYN.

7.8.12.1    Voluntary SSI Members. PCP changes cannot be performed retroactively
            for voluntary SSI Members. If an SSI Member requests a PCP change on
            or before the 15th of the month, the change will be effective the
            first day of the next month, if an SSI Member requests a PCP change
            after the 15th of the month, the change will be effective the first
            day of the second month that follows. Exceptions to this policy will
            be allowed for reasons of medical necessity or other extenuating
            circumstances.

7.8.12.2    Mandatory Members. Retroactive changes to a Member's PCP should only
            be made if it is medically necessary or there are other
            circumstances which necessitate a retroactive change. HMO must pay
            claim's for services provided by the original PCP. If the original
            PCP is paid on a capitated basis and services were provided during
            the period for which capitation was paid, HMO cannot recoup the
            capitation.

7.9         OBSTETRICAL/GYNECOLOGICAL (OB/GYN) PROVIDERS
            --------------------------------------------

            HMO must allow a female Member to select an OB/GYN within its
            provider network or within a limited provider network in addition to
            a PCP, to provide health care services within the scope of the
            professional specialty practice of a properly credentialed OB/GYN.
            See Article 21.53D of the Texas Insurance Code and 28 TAC Sections
            11.506, 11.1600 and 11. 1608. A Member who selects an OB/GYN must be
            allowed direct access to the health care services of the OB/GYN
            without a referral by the woman's PCP or a prior authorization or
            precertification from HMO. HMO must allow Members to change OB/GYNs
            up to four times per year. Health care services must include, but
            not be limited to:

7.9.5       HMOs which allow its Members to directly access any OB/GYN provider
            within its network must ensure that the provisions of Articles 7.9.1
            through 7.9.4 continue to be met.

7.9.6       OB/GYN providers must comply with HMO's procedures contained in
            HMO's provider manual or provider contract for OB/GYN providers,
            including but not limited to prior authorization procedures.

7.12        BEHAVIORAL HEALTH - LOCAL MENTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (LMHA)
            --------------------------------------------------------


27                                                                  May 31, 2001

7.12.1      Assessment to determine eligibility for rehabilitative and targeted
            MHMR case management services is a function of the LMHA. HMO must
            provide or arrange to have provided all covered services described
            in detail in Article 6.1 Scope of Services. Covered services must be
            provided to Members with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI)
            and severe emotional disturbance (SED), when medically necessary,
            whether or not they are also receiving targeted case management or
            rehabilitation services through the LMHA.

7.12.3      HMO must enter into written agreements with all LMHAs in the service
            area which describes the process(es) which HMO and LMHA will use to
            coordinate services for STAR Members with SPMI or SED. The agreement
            will contain the following provisions:

7.12.3.1    Describe the behavioral health covered services indicated in detail
            in Article 6.1 Scope of Services. Also include the amount, duration,
            and scope of basic and value-added services, and HMO's
            responsibility to provide these services;

7.13        SIGNIFICANT TRADITIONAL PROVIDERS (STPS)
            ----------------------------------------

            HMO must demonstrate a good faith effort to include STPs in its
            provider network. HMO must seek participation in its provider
            network from:

7.13.1      Each health care provider in the service area who has traditionally
            provided care to Medicaid recipients;

7.13.2      Each hospital in the service area that has been designated as a
            disproportionate share hospital under Medicaid; and

7.13.3      Each specialized pediatric laboratory in the service area, including
            those laboratories located in children's hospitals.

7.13.4      HMO must include STPs as designated by TDH in its provider network
            to provide primary care and specialty care services. HMO must
            include STPs in its provider network for at least three (3) years
            following the Implementation Date in the service area.

7.13.5      STPs must agree to the contract requirements contained in Article
            7.2, unless exempted from a requirement by law or rule. STPs must
            also agree to the following contract requirements:

7.13.5.1    STP must agree to accept the standard reimbursement rate offered by
            HMO to other providers for the same or similar services.

28                                                                  May 31, 2001

7.13.5.2    STP must meet the credentialing requirements of HMO. HMO must not
            require STPs to meet a different or higher credentialing standard
            than is required of other providers providing the same or similar
            services. HMO must not require STP's to contract with a
            Subcontractor which requires a different or higher credentialing
            standard than the HMO's if the application of the higher standard
            results in a disproportionate number of STPs being excluded from the
            Subcontractor.

7.13.6      Failure to demonstrate a good faith effort to meet TDH's compliance
            objectives to include STPs in HMO's provider network, is a defaults
            under this contract and may result in any or all of the sanctions
            and remedies included in Article XVIII of this contract. HMO's
            fulfillment of TDH's compliance objectives for STP participation
            will be monitored by TDH based on HMOs electronic file submission to
            the Enrollment Broker as required in Article 12.5.1

7.14        RURAL HEALTH PROVIDERS
            ----------------------

7.14.4      HMO must reimburse physicians who practice in rural counties with
            fewer than 50,000 persons at a rate using the current Medicaid fee
            schedule.

7.16        COORDINATION WITH PUBLIC HEALTH

7.16.1      Reimbursed Arrangements. HMO must make a good faith effort to enter
            into a subcontract for the covered health care services as specified
            below with TDH Public Health Regions, city and/or county health
            departments or districts in each county of the service area that
            will be providing these services to the Members (Public Health
            Entities), who will be paid for services by HMO, including any or
            all of the following services or any covered service which the
            public health department and HMO have agreed to provide:

7.16.1.1    Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Services (see Article 6.15);

7.16.1.2    Confidential HIV Testing (see Article 6.15);

7.16.1.3    Immunizations

7.16.1.4    Tuberculosis (TB) Care (see Article 6.12).

7.16.1.5    Family Planning Services (see Article 6.7);

7.16.1.6    THSteps checkups (see Article 6.8); and

7.16.1.7    Prenatal services.


29                                                                  May 31, 2001

7.16.2      HMO must make a good faith effort to enter into subcontracts with
            public health entities in the service area at least 90 days prior to
            the Implementation Date. The subcontracts must be available for
            review by TDH or its designated agent(s) on the same basis as all
            other subcontracts. If any changes are made to the contract, it must
            be resubmitted to TDH. If an HMO is unable to enter into a contract
            with public health entities, HMO must document current and past
            efforts to TDH. Documentation must be submitted no later than 120
            days after the execution of this amendment. Public health
            subcontracts must include the following areas:

7.16.2.1    General Relationship Between HMO and the Public Health Entity. The
            subcontracts must specify the scope and responsibilities of both
            parties, the methodology and agreements regarding billing and
            reimbursements, reporting responsibilities, Member and provider
            educational responsibilities, and the methodology and agreements
            regarding sharing of confidential medical record information between
            the public health entity and the PCP.

7.16.2.2    Public Health Entity Responsibilities:

            (1)   Public health providers must inform Members that confidential
                  health care information will be provided to the PCP.

            (2)   Public health providers must refer Members back to PCP for any
                  follow-up diagnostic, treatment, or referral services.

            (3)   Public health providers must educate Members about the
                  importance of having a PCP and assessing PCP services during
                  office hours rather than seeking care from Emergency
                  Departments, Public Health Clinics, or other Primary Care
                  Providers or Specialists.

            (4)   Public health entities must identify a staff person to act as
                  liaison to HMO to coordinate Member needs, Member referral,
                  Member and provider education, and the transfer of
                  confidential medical record information.

7.16.2.3    HMO Responsibilities:

            (1)   HMO must identify care coordinators who will be available to
                  assist public health providers and PCPs in getting efficient
                  referrals of Members to the public health providers,
                  specialists, and health-related service providers either
                  within or outside HMO's network.

            (2)   HMO must inform Members that confidential healthcare
                  information will be provided to the PCP.

            (3)   HMO must educate Members on how to better utilize their PCPs,
                  public health providers, emergency departments, specialists,
                  and health-related service providers.

7.16.3      Non-Reimbursed Arrangements with Public Health Entities


30                                                                  May 31, 2001

7.16.3.1    Coordination with Public Health Entities. HMOs must make a good
            faith effort to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with
            Public Health Entities in the service area regarding the provision
            of services for essential public health care services. These MOUs
            must be entered into at least 90 days before the Implementation Date
            in the service area and are subject to TDH approval. If any changes
            are made to the MOU, it must be resubmitted to TDH. If HMO is unable
            to enter into an MOU with a public entity, HMO must submit
            documentation substantiating reasonable efforts to enter into such
            an agreement to TDH. Documentation must be submitted no later than
            120 days after the Implementation Date. MOUs must contain the roles
            and responsibilities of HMO and the public health department for the
            following services:

            (1)   Public health reporting requirements regarding communicable
                  diseases and/or diseases which are preventable by immunization
                  as defined by state law;

            (2)   Notification of and referral to the local Public Health
                  Entity, as defined by state law, of communicable disease
                  outbreaks involving Members;

            (3)   Referral to the local Public Health Entity for TB contact
                  investigation and evaluation and preventive treatment of
                  persons whom the Member has come into contact;

            (4)   Referral to the local Public Health Entity for STD/HIV contact
                  investigation and evaluation and preventive treatment of
                  persons whom the Member has come into contact; and,

(5) Referral for WIC services and information sharing;
(6) Coordination and follow-up of suspected or confirmed cases of childhood lead exposure.

7.16.3.2    Coordination with Other TDH Programs. HMOs must make a good faith
            effort to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with other
            TDH programs regarding the provision of services for essential
            public health care services. These MOUs must be entered into at
            least 90 days before the Implementation Date in the service area and
            are subject to TDH approval. If any changes are made to the MOU, it
            must be resubmitted to TDH. If an HMO is unable to enter into an MOU
            with other TDH programs, HMO must submit documentation
            substantiating reasonable efforts to enter into such an agreement to
            TDH. Documentation must be submitted no later than 120 days after
            the Implementation Date. MOUs must delineate the roles and
            responsibilities of HMO and the TDH programs for the following
            services:

            (1)   Use of the TDH laboratory for THSteps newborn screens; lead
                  testing; and hemoglobin/hematocrit tests;
            (2)   Availability of vaccines through the Vaccines for Children
                  Program;
            (3)   Reporting of immunizations provided to the statewide ImmTrac
                  Registry including parental consent to share data;
            (4)   Referral for WIC services and information sharing;


31                                                                  May 31, 2001


(5) Pregnant Women and Infant (PWI) Targeted Case Management;
(6) THSteps outreach, informing and Medical Case Management;
(7) Participation in the community-based coalitions with the Medicaid-funded case management programs in MHMR, ECI, TCB, and TDH (PWI, CIDC and THSteps Medical Case Management);
(8) Referral to the TDH Medical Transportation Program;
(9) Cooperation with activities required of public health

                  authorities to conduct the annual population and community
                  based needs assessment; and
            (10)  Coordination and follow-up of suspected or confirmed cases of
                  childhood lead exposure.

7.16.4      All public health contracts must contain provider network
            requirements in Article VII, as applicable.

7.17        COORDINATION WITH THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PROTECTIVE AND REGULATORY
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
            SERVICES

            --------

7.17.3      HMO cannot deny, reduce, or controvert the medical necessity of any
            health or behavioral health care services included in an Order
            entered by a court. HMO may participate in the preparation of the
            medical and behavioral care plan prior to TDPRS submitting the
            health care plan to the Court. Any modification or termination of
            court ordered services must be presented and approved by the court
            with jurisdiction over the matter.

7.18        DELEGATED NETWORKS (IPAs, LIMITED PROVIDER NETWORKS AND ANHCs)
            --------------------------------------------------------------

7.18.1      All HMO contracts with any of the entities described in Texas
            Insurance Code Article 20A.02 (ee) or a group of providers who are
            licensed to provide the same health care services or an entity that
            is wholly-owned or controlled by one or more hospitals and
            physicians including a physician-hospital organization (delegated
            network contracts) must be submitted to TDH no later than 120 days
            prior to Implementation Date. All delegated network contracts must:

7.18.1.1    contain the mandatory contract provisions for all subcontractors in
            Article 3.2 of this contract;

7.18.1.2    comply with the requirements, duties and responsibilities of this
            contract;

7.18.1.3    not create a barrier for full participation to significant
            traditional providers;

7.18.1.4    not interfere with TDH's oversight and audit responsibilities
            including collection and validation of encounter data; or


32                                                                  May 31, 2001

7.18.1.5    be consistent with the federal requirement for simplicity in the
            administration of the Medicaid program.

7.18.2      In addition to the mandatory provisions for all subcontracts under
            Articles 3.2 and 7.2, all HMO delegated network contracts must
            include the following mandatory standard provisions:

7.18.2.1    HMO is required to include subcontract provisions in its delegated
            network contracts which require the UM protocol used by a delegated
            network to produce substantially similar outcomes, as approved by
            TDH, as the UM protocol employed by the contracting HMO. The
            responsibilities of an HMO in delegating UM functions to a delegated
            network will be governed by Article 16.3.12 of this contract.

7.18.2.2    Delegated networks that have been delegated claims payment
            responsibilities by HMO must also have the responsibility to submit
            encounter, utilization, quality, and financial data to HMO. HMO
            remains responsible for integrating all delegated network data
            reports into HMO's reports required under this contract. If HMO is
            not able to collect and report all delegated network data for HMO
            reports required by this contract, HMO must not delegate claims
            processing to the delegated network.

7.18.2.3    The delegated network must comply with the same records retention
            and production requirements, including Open Records requirements, as
            the HMO under this contract.

7.18.2.4    The delegated network is subject to the same marketing restrictions
            and requirements as the HMO under this contract.

7.18.2.5    HMO is responsible for ensuring that delegated network contracts
            comply with the requirements and provisions of the TDH/HMO contract.
            TDH will impose appropriate sanctions and remedies upon HMO for any
            default under the TDH/HMO contract which is caused directly or
            indirectly by the acts or omissions of the delegated network.

7.18.3      HMO cannot enter into contracts with delegated networks to provide
            services under this contract which require the delegated network to
            enter into exclusive contracts with HMO as a condition for
            participation with HMO.

7.18.3.1    Article 7.18.3 does not apply to providers who are employees or
            participants in limited or closed panel provider networks.

7.18.4      All delegated networks that limit Member access to those providers
            contracted with the delegated network (closed or limited panel
            networks) with whom HMO contracts must either independently meet the
            access provisions of 28 Texas Administrative Code ss. 11.1607,
            relating to access requirements for those Members enrolled or

33                                                                  May 31, 2001

            assigned to the delegated network, or HA40 must provide for access
            through other network providers outside the closed panel delegated
            network.

7.18.5      HMO cannot delegate to delegated network the enrollment,
            re-enrollment, assignment or reassignment of a Member.

7.18.6      In addition to the above provision HMO and Approved Non-Profit
            Health Corporations (ANHCs) must comply with all of the requirements
            contained in 28 TAC ss. 11.1604, relating to Requirements of
            Certain Contracts between Primary HMOs and ANHCs and Primary HMOs
            and Provider HMOs.

7.18.7      HMO REMAINS RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING ALL DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES
            AND SERVICES UNDER THIS CONTRACT REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DUTY,
            RESPONSIBILITY OR SERVICE IS CONTRACTED OR DELEGATED TO ANOTHER. HMO
            MUST PROVIDE A COPY OF THE CONTRACT PROVISIONS THAT SET OUT HMO'S
            DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND SERVICES TO ANY PROVIDER NETWORK OR
            GROUP WITH WHOM HMO CONTRACTS TO ANY PROVIDER NETWORK OR GROUP WITH
            WHOM HMO CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE HEALTH CARE SERVICES ON A RISK SHARING
            OR CAPITATED BASIS OR TO PROVIDE HEALTH CARE SERVICES.

8.          Article VIII

ARTICLE VIII    MEMBER SERVICES REQUIREMENTS

8.2         MEMBER HANDBOOK
            ---------------

8.2.1       HMO must mail each newly enrolled Member a Member Handbook no later
            than five (5) days after. HMO receives the Enrollment File. If the
            5th day falls on a weekend or state holiday, the Member Handbook
            must be mailed by the following working day. The Member Handbook
            must be written at a 4th - 6th grade reading comprehension level.
            The Member Handbook must contain all critical elements specified by
            TDH. See Appendix D, Required Critical Elements, for specific
            details regarding content requirements. HMO must submit a Member
            Handbook to TDH for approval not later than 90 days before the
            Implementation Date (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for
            plan materials review).

8.2.2       Member Handbook Updates. HMO must provide updates to the Handbook to
            all Members as changes are made to the Required Critical Elements in
            Appendix D. HMO must make the Member Handbook available in the
            languages of the major


34                                                                  May 31, 2001

            population groups and in a format accessible to the visually
            impaired served by HMO.

8.2.3       THE MEMBER HANDBOOK AND ANY REVISIONS OR CHANGES MUST BE APPROVED BY
            TDH PRIOR TO PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION TO MEMBERS (See Article
            3.4.1 regarding the process for plan materials review).

8.3         ADVANCE DIRECTIVES
            ------------------

8.3.1       Federal and state law require HMOs and providers to maintain written
            policies and procedures for informing and providing written
            information to all adult Members 18 years of age and older about
            their rights under state and federal law, in advance of their
            receiving care (Social Security Act ss.1902(a)(57)
            and ss.1903(m)(1)(A)). The written policies and procedures must
            contain procedures for providing written information regarding the
            Member's right to refuse, withhold or withdraw medical treatment and
            mental health treatment advance directives. HMO policies and
            procedures must comply with provisions contained in 42 CFR ss.434.28
            and 42 CFR ss.489, Subpart I, relating to advance directives for all
            hospitals, critical access hospitals, skilled nursing facilities,
            home health agencies, providers of home health care, providers of
            personal care services and hospices, as well as the following state
            laws and rules:

8.3.1.1     a Member's right to self-determination in making health care
            decisions; and

8.3.1.2     the Advance Directives Act, Chapter 166, Texas Health and Safety
            Code, which includes:

8.3.1.2.1   a Member's right to execute an advance written directive to
            physicians and family or surrogates, or to make a non-written
            directive to administer, withhold or withdraw life-sustaining
            treatment in the event of a terminal or irreversible condition;

8.3.1.2.2   a Member's right to make written and non-written Out-of-Hospital
            Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders; and

8.3.1.2.3   a Member's right to execute a Medical Power of Attorney to appoint
            an agent to make health care decisions on the Member's behalf if the
            Member becomes incompetent; and

8.3.1.3     the declaration for Mental Health Treatment, Chapter 137, Texas
            Civil Practices and Remedies Code, which includes: a Member's right
            to execute a declaration for mental health treatment in a document
            making a declaration of preferences or instructions regarding mental
            health treatment.

35                                                                  May 31, 2001

8.3.2       HMO must maintain written policies for implementing a Member's
            advance directive. Those policies must include a clear and precise
            statement of limitations if HMO or a participating provider cannot
            or will not implement a Member's advance directive.

8.3.2.1     A statement of limitation on implementing a Member's advance
            directive should include at least the following information:

8.3.2.1.1   a clarification of any differences between HMO's conscience
            objections and those which may be raised by the Member's PCP or
            other providers;

8.3.2.1.2   identification of the state legal authority permitting HMO's
            conscience objections to carrying out an advance directive; and

8.3.2.1.3   a description of the medical and mental health conditions or
            procedures affected by the conscience objection.

8.3.3       HMO cannot require a Member to execute or issue an advance directive
            as a condition for receiving health care services.

8.3.4       HMO cannot discriminate against a Member based on whether or not the
            Member executed or issued an advance directive.

8.3.5       HMO's policies and procedures must require HMO and subcontractor to
            comply with the requirements of state and federal law relating to
            advance directives. HMO must provide education and training to
            employees, Members, and the community on issues concerning advance
            directives. HMO must submit a copy of its policies and procedures
            for TDH review and approval during Phase I of Readiness Review.

8.3.6       All materials provided to Members regarding advance directives must
            be written at a 7th - 8th grade reading comprehension level, except
            where a provision is required by state or federal law and the
            provision cannot be reduced or modified to a 7th - 8th grade reading
            level because it is a reference to the law or is required to be
            included "as written" in the state or federal law. HMO must submit
            to TDH any revisions to existing approved advance directive
            materials.

8.3.7       HMO must notify Members of any changes in state or federal laws
            relating to advance directives within 90 days from the effective
            date of the change, unless the law or regulation contains a specific
            time requirement for notification.

8.4         MEMBER ID CARDS
            ---------------


36                                                                  May 31, 2001

8.4.1       A Medicaid Identification Form (Form 3087) is issued monthly by the
            TDHS. The form includes the "STAR" Program logo and the name and
            toll free number of the Member's health plan. A Member may have a
            temporary Medicaid Identification (Form 1027-A) which will include a
            STAR indicator.

8.4.2       HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member
            within five (5) days from receiving the Enrollment File from the
            Enrollment Broker. If the 5th day falls on a weekend or state
            holiday, the ID Card must be issued by the following working day.
            The ID Card must include, at a minimum, the following: Member's
            name; Member's Medicaid number; either the issue date of the card or
            effective date of the PCP assignment; PCP's name, address, and
            telephone number; name of HMO; name of IPA to which the Member's PCP
            belongs, if applicable; the 24-hour, seven (7) day a week toll-free
            telephone number operated by HMO; the toll-free number for
            behavioral health care services; and directions for what to do in an
            emergency. The ID Card must be reissued if the Member reports a lost
            card; there is a Member name change, if Member requests a new PCP,
            or for any other reason which results in a change to the information
            disclosed on the ID Card.

8.5         MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS
            ------------------------

8.5.1       HMO must develop, implement and maintain a Member complaint system
            that complies with the requirements of Article 20A.12 of the Texas
            Insurance Code, relating to the Complaint System, except where
            otherwise provided in this contract and in applicable federal law.
            The complaint and appeals procedure must be the same for all members
            and must comply with Texas Insurance Code, Article 20A.12 or
            applicable federal law. Modifications and amendments must be
            submitted to TDH at least 30 days prior to the implementation of the
            modification or amendment.

8.5.2       HMO must have written policies and procedures for receiving,
            tracking, reviewing, and reporting and resolving Member complaints.
            The procedures must be reviewed and approved in writing by TDH
            before Phase I of Readiness Renewal Review. Any changes or
            modifications to the procedures must be submitted to TDH for
            approval thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of the
            amendment.

8.5.3       HMO must designate an officer of HMO who has primary responsibility
            for ensuring that complaints are resolved in compliance with written
            policy and within the time required. An "officer" of HMO means a
            president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, or chairperson of
            the board for a corporation, the sole proprietor, the managing
            general partner of a partnership, or a person having similar
            executive authority in the organization.

37                                                                  May 31, 2001

8.4.1       A Medicaid Identification Form (Form 3087) is issued monthly by the
            TDHS. The form includes the "STAR" Program logo and the name and
            toll free number of the Member's health plan. A Member may have a
            temporary Medicaid Identification (Form 1027-A) which will include a
            STAR indicator.

8.4.2       HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member
            within five (5) days from receiving the Enrollment File from the
            Enrollment Broker. If the 5th day falls on a weekend or state
            holiday, the ID Card must be issued by the following working day.
            The ID Card must include, at a minimum, the following: Member's
            name; Member's Medicaid number; either the issue date of the card or
            effective date of the PCP assignment; PCP's name, address, and
            telephone number; name of HMO; name of IPA to which the Member's PCP
            belongs, if applicable; the 24-hour, seven (7) day a week toll-free
            telephone number operated by HMO; the toll-free number for
            behavioral health care services; and directions for what to do in an
            emergency. The ID Card must be reissued if the Member reports a lost
            card, there is a Member name change, if Member requests a new PCP,
            or for any other reason which results in a change to the information
            disclosed on the ID Card.

8.5         MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS
            ------------------------

8.5.1       HMO must develop, implement and maintain a Member complaint system
            that complies with the requirements of Article 20A.12 of the Texas
            Insurance Code, relating to the Complaint System, except where
            otherwise provided in this contract and in applicable federal law.
            The complaint and appeals procedure must be the same for all members
            and must comply with Texas Insurance Code, Article 20A.12 or
            applicable federal law. Modifications and amendments must be
            submitted to TDH at least 30 days prior to the implementation of the
            modification or amendment.

8.5.2       HMO must have written policies and procedures for receiving,
            tracking, reviewing, and reporting and resolving Member complaints.
            The procedures must be reviewed and approved in writing by TDH
            before Phase I of Readiness Renewal Review. Any changes or
            modifications to the procedures must be submitted to TDH for
            approval thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of the
            amendment.

8.5.3       HMO must designate an officer of HMO who has primary responsibility
            for ensuring that complaints are resolved in compliance with written
            policy and within the time required. An "officer" of HMO means a
            president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, or chairperson of
            the board for a corporation, the sole proprietor, the managing
            general partner of a partnership, or a person having similar
            executive authority in the organization.

37                                                                  May 31, 2001

8.5.4       HMO must have a routine process to detect patterns of complaints and
            disenrollments and involve management and supervisory staff to
            develop policy and procedural improvements to address the
            complaints. HMO must cooperate with TDH and TDH's Enrollment Broker
            in Member complaints relating to enrollment and disenrollment.

8.5.5       HMO's complaint procedures must be provided to Members in writing
            and in alternative communication formats. A written description of
            HMO's complaint procedures must be in appropriate languages and easy
            for Members to understand. HMO must include a written description in
            the Member Handbook. HMO must maintain at least one local and one
            toll-free telephone number for making complaints.

8.5.6       HMO's process must require that every complaint received in person,
            by telephone or in writing, is recorded in a written record and is
            logged with the following details: date; identification of the
            individual filing the complaint; identification of the individual
            recording the complaint; nature of the complaint; disposition of the
            complaint; corrective action required; and date resolved.

8.5.7       HMO's process must include a requirement that the Governing Body of
            HMO reviews the written records (logs) for complaints and appeals.

8.5.8       HMO is prohibited from discriminating against a Member because that
            Member is making or has made a complaint.

8.5.9       HMO cannot process requests for disenrollments through HMO's
            complaint procedures. Requests for disenrollments must be referred
            to TDH within five (5) business days after the Member makes a
            disenrollment request.

8.5.10      HMO must develop, implement and maintain an appeal of adverse
            determination procedure that complies with the requirements of
            Article 21.58A of the Texas Insurance Code, relating to the
            utilization review, except where otherwise provided in this contract
            and in applicable federal law. The appeal of an adverse
            determination procedure must be the same for all Members and must
            comply with Texas Insurance Code, Article 21.58A or applicable
            federal law. Modifications and amendments must be submitted to TDH
            no less than 30 days prior to the implementation of the modification
            or amendment. When an enrollee, a person acting on behalf of an
            enrollee, or an enrollee's provider of record expresses orally or in
            writing any dissatisfaction or disagreement with an adverse
            determination, HMO or UR agent must regard the expression of
            dissatisfaction as a request to appeal an adverse determination.


38                                                                  May 31, 2001

8.5.11      If a complaint or appeal of an adverse determination relates to the
            denial, delay, reduction, termination or suspension of covered
            services by either HMO or a utilization review agent contracted to
            perform utilization review by HMO, HMO must inform Members they have
            the right to access the TDH Fair Hearing process at any time in lieu
            of the internal complaint system provided by HMO. HMO is required to
            comply with the requirements contained in 1 TAC Chapter 357,
            relating to notice and Fair Hearings in the Medicaid program,
            whenever an action is taken to deny, delay, reduce, terminate or
            suspend a covered service.

8.5.12      If Members utilize HMO's internal complaint or appeal of adverse
            determination system and the complaint relates to the denial, delay,
            reduction, termination or suspension of covered services by either
            HMO or a utilization review agent contracted to perform utilization
            review by HMO, HMO must inform the Member that they continue to have
            a right to appeal the decision through the TDH Fair Hearing process.

8.5.13      The provisions of Article 21.58A, Texas Insurance Code, relating to
            a Member's right to appeal an adverse determination made by HMO or a
            utilization review agent by an independent review organization, do
            not apply to a Medicaid recipient. Federal fair hearing regulations
            (Social Security Act ss.1902a(3), codified at 42 C.F.R. 431.200 et
            seq.) require the agency to make a final decision after a Fair
            Hearing, which conflicts with the State requirement that the IRO
            make a final decision. Therefore, the State requirement is
            pre-empted by the federal requirement.

8.5.14      HMO will cooperate with the Enrollment Broker and TDH to resolve all
            Member complaints. Such cooperation may include, but is not limited
            to, participation by HMO or Enrollment Broker and/or TDH internal
            complaint committees.

8.5.15      HMO must have policies and procedures in place outlining the role of
            HMO's Medical Director in the Member Complaint System and appeal of
            an adverse determination. The Medical Director must have a
            significant role in monitoring, investigating and hearing
            complaints.

8.5.16      HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members in understanding
            and using HMO's complaint system and appeal of an adverse
            determination.

39                                                                  May 31, 2001

8.5.17      HMO's Member Advocates must assist Members in writing or filing a
            complaint or appeal of an adverse determination and monitoring the
            complaint or appeal through the Contractor's complaint or appeal of
            an adverse determination process until the issue is resolved.

8.6         MEMBER NOTICE, APPEAL AND FAIR HEARING
            --------------------------------------

8.6.1       HMO must send Members the notice required by 1 Texas Administrative
            Code ss.357.5, whenever HMO takes an action to deny, delay, reduce
            or terminate covered services to a Member. The notice must be mailed
            to the Member no less than 10 days before HMO intends to take an
            action. If an emergency exists, or if the time within which the
            service must be provided makes giving 10 days notice impractical or
            impossible, notice must be provided by the most expedient means
            reasonably calculated to provide actual notice to the Member,
            including by phone, direct contact with the Member, or through the
            provider's office.

8.6.2       The notice must contain the following information:

8.6.2.1     Member's right to immediately access TDH's Fair Hearing process;

8.6.2.2     a statement of the action HMO will take;

8.6.2.3     the date the action will be taken;

8.6.2.4     an explanation of the reasons HMO will take the action;

8.6.2.5     a reference to the state and/or federal regulations which support
            HMO's action;

8.6.2.6     an address where written requests may be sent and a toll-free number
            Member can call to: request the assistance of a Member
            representative, or file a complaint, or request a Fair Hearing;

8.6.2.7     a procedure by which Member may appeal HMO's action through either
            HMO's complaint process or TDH's Fair Hearings process;

8.6.2.8     an explanation that Members may represent themselves, or be
            represented by HMO's representative, a friend, a relative, legal
            counsel or another spokesperson;


40                                                                  May 31, 2001

8.6.2.9     an explanation of whether, and under what circumstances, services
            may be continued if a complaint is filed or a Fair Hearing
            requested;

8.6.2.10    a statement that if the Member wants a TDH Fair Hearing on the
            action, Member must make the request for a Fair Hearing within 90
            days of the date on the notice or the right to request a hearing is
            waived;

8.6.2.11    a statement explaining that HMO must make its decision within 30
            days from the date the complaint is received by HMO; and

8.6.2.12    a statement explaining that a final decision must be made by TDH
            within 90 days from the date a Fair Hearing is requested.

8.7         MEMBER ADVOCATES
            ----------------

8.7.1       HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members. Member
            Advocates must be physically located within the service area. Member
            Advocates must inform Members of their rights and responsibilities,
            the complaint process, the health education and the services
            available to them, including preventive services.

8.7.2       Member Advocates must assist Members in writing complaints and are
            responsible for monitoring the complaint through HMO's complaint
            process until the Member's issues are resolved or a TDH Fair Hearing
            requested (see Articles 8.6.15, 8.6.16, and 8.6.17).

8.7.3       Member Advocates are responsible for making recommendations to
            management on any changes needed to improve either the care provided
            or the way care is delivered. Member Advocates are also responsible
            for helping or referring Members to community resources available to
            meet Member needs that are not available from HMO as Medicaid
            covered services.

8.7.4       Member Advocates must provide outreach to Members and participate in
            TDH-sponsored enrollment activities.

8.8         MEMBER CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SERVICES
            ---------------------------------------

8.8.1       Cultural Competency Plan. HMO must have a comprehensive written
            Cultural Competency Plan describing how HMO will ensure culturally
            competent services, and provide linguistic and disability related
            access. The Plan must describe how the individuals and systems
            within HMO will effectively provide services to people of

41                                                                  May 31, 2001

            all cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds, and religions, as well as
            those with disabilities, in a manner that recognizes, values,
            affirms, and respects the worth of the individuals and protects and
            preserves the dignity of each. HMO must submit a written plan to TDH
            no later than 90 days prior to the Implementation Date.
            Modifications and amendments to the written plan must be submitted
            to TDH no less than 30 days prior to implementation of the
            modification or amendment. The Plan must also be made available to
            HMO's network of providers.

8.8.2       The and Cultural Competency Plan must include the following:

8.8.2.1     HMO's written policies and procedures for ensuring effective
            communication through the provision of linguistic services following
            Title VI of the Civil Rights Act guidelines and the provision of
            auxiliary aids and services, in compliance with the Americans with
            Disabilities Act, Title III, Department of Justice Regulation
            36.303. HMO must disseminate these policies and procedures to ensure
            that both Staff and subcontractors are aware of their
            responsibilities under this provision of the contract.

8.8.2.2     A description of how HMO will educate and train its staff and
            subcontractors on culturally competent service delivery, and the
            provision of linguistic and/or disability-related access as related
            to the characteristics of its members;

8.8.2.3     A description of how HMO will implement the plan in its
            organization, identifying a person in the organization who will
            serve as the contact with TDH on the Cultural Competency Plan;

8.8.2.4     A description of how HMO will develop standards and performance
            requirements for the delivery of culturally competent care and
            linguistic access, and monitor adherence with those standards and
            requirements;

8.8.2.5     A description of how HMO will provide outreach and health education
            to Members, including racial and ethnic minorities, non-English
            speakers or limited-English speakers, and those with disabilities;
            and

8.8.2.6     A description of how HMO will help Members access culturally and
            linguistically appropriate community health or social service
            resources;

8.8.3       Linguistic, Interpreter Services, and Provision of Auxiliary Aids
            and Services. HMO must provide experienced, professional
            interpreters when technical, medical or


42                                                                  May 31, 2001

            treatment information is to be discussed. See Title VI of the Civil
            Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. ss.ss.2000d, et seq. HMO must ensure
            the provision of auxiliary aids and services necessary for effective
            communication, as per the Americans with Disabilities Act, Title
            III, Department of Justice Regulations 36.303.

8.8.3.1     HMO must adhere to and provide to Members the Member Bill of Rights
            and Responsibilities as adopted by the Texas Health and Human
            Services Commission and contained at 1 Texas Administrative Code
            (TAC) ss.ss.353.202-353.203. The Member Bill of Rights and
            Responsibilities assures Members the right "to have interpreters, if
            needed, during appointments with [their] providers and when talking
            to [their] health plan. Interpreters include people who can speak in
            [their] native language, assist with a disability, or help [them]
            understand the information."

8.8.3.2     HMO must have in place policies and procedures that outline how
            Members can access face-to-face interpreter services in a provider's
            office if necessary to ensure the availability of effective
            communication regarding treatment, medical history or health
            education for a Member. HMOs must inform its providers on how to
            obtain an updated list of participating, qualified interpreters.

8.8.3.3     A competent interpreter is defined as someone who is:

8.8.3.4     proficient in both English and the other language;

8.8.3.5     has had orientation or training in the ethics of interpreting; and

8.8.3.6     has the ability to interpret accurately and impartially.

8.8.3.7     HMO must provide 24-hour access to interpreter services for Members
            to access emergency medical services within HMO's network.

8.8.3.8     Family Members, especially minor children, should not be used as
            interpreters in assessments, therapy or other medical situations in
            which impartiality and confidentiality are critical, unless
            specifically requested by the Member. However, a family member or
            friend may be used as an interpreter if they can be relied upon to
            provide a complete and accurate translation of the information being
            provided to the Member; the Member is advised that a free
            interpreter is available; and the Member expresses a preference to
            rely on the family member or friend.

8.8.4       All Member orientation presentations, education classes and
            materials must be presented in the languages of the major population
            groups making up 10% or more

43                                                                  May 31, 2001

            of the Medicaid population in the service area, as specified by TDH.
            HMO must provide auxiliary aids and services, as needed, including
            materials in alternative formats (i.e., large print, tape or
            Braille), and interpreters or real-time captioning to accommodate
            the needs of persons with disabilities that affect communication.

8.8.5       HMO must provide or arrange access to TDD to Members who are deaf or
            hearing impaired.

8.9         CERTIFICATION DATE
            ------------------

8.9.1       On the date of the new Member's enrollment, TDH will provide HMOs
            with the Member's Medicaid certification date.

9.          Article IX is amended by adding the following bolded and italicized
            language and deleting the following stricken language:

ARTICLE IX      MARKETING AND PROHIBITED PRACTICES

9.4         NETWORK PROVIDER DIRECTORY
            --------------------------

9.4.1       HMO must submit a provider directory to TDH no later than 180 days
            prior to the Implementation Date. Any revisions must be approved by
            TDH prior to publication and distribution to prospective Members
            (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for plan materials review).
            The directory must contain all critical elements specified by TDH.

See Appendix, Required Critical Elements, for specific details regarding content requirements.

9.4.3       Updates to the provider directory must be provided to the Enrollment
            Broker at the beginning of each State fiscal year quarter. This
            includes the months of September, December, March and June. HMO is
            responsible for submitting draft updates to TDH only if changes
            other than PCP information are incorporated. HMO is responsible for
            sending three final paper copies and one electronic copy of the
            updated provider directory to TDH each quarter. If an electronic
            format is not available, five paper copies must be sent. TDH will
            forward two updated provider directories, along with its approval
            notice, to the Enrollment Broker to facilitate their distribution of
            the directories.

10.         Article X is amended by adding the following bolded and italicized
            language and deleting the following stricken language:

ARTICLE X       MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS) REQUIREMENTS


44                                                                  May 31, 2001

10.1        MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS
            ----------------------

10.1.4      HMO is required to submit and receive data as specified in this
            contract and HMO Encounter Data Submission Manual. HMO must provide
            complete encounter data of all capitated services within the scope
            of services of the contract between HMO and TDH. Encounter data must
            follow the format, data elements and methods of transmission
            specified in the contract and HMO Encounter Data Submission Manual.
            HMO must submit encounter data, including adjustments to encounter
            data. The Encounter transmission will include all encounter data and
            encounter data adjustments processed by HMO for the previous month.
            Data quality validation will incorporate assessment standards
            developed jointly by HMO and TDH. Original records will be made
            available for inspection by TDH for validation purposes. Data which
            do not meet quality standards must be corrected and returned within
            a time period specified by TDH.

10.5        ENCOUNTER/CLAIMS PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM
            -------------------------------------

            The encounter/claims processing subsystem must collect, process, and
            store data on all health care services delivered for which HMO is
            responsible. The functions of these subsystems are claims/encounter
            processing and capturing health service utilization data. The
            subsystem must capture all health-care services, including medical
            supplies, using standard codes (e.g. CPT-4, HCPCS, ICD9-CM, UB92
            Revenue Codes), rendered by health-care providers to an eligible
            enrollee regardless of payment arrangement (e.g. capitation or
            fee-for-service). It approves, prepares for payment, or may return,
            reject or deny claims submitted. This subsystem may integrate manual
            and automated systems to validate and adjudicate claims and
            encounters. HMO must use encounter data validation methodologies
            prescribed by TDH.

            Functions and Features:

            (1)   Accommodate multiple input methods: electronic submission,
                  tape, claim document, and media.

            (2)   Support entry and capture of a minimum of all required data
                  elements specified in the Encounter Data Submissions manual
                  and the Texas Medicaid Managed Care Claims Manual.

            (3)   Edit and audit to ensure allowed services are provided by
                  eligible providers for eligible recipients.

(4) Interface with Member and provider subsystems.

(5) Capture and report TPL potential, reimbursement or denial.

(6) Edit for utilization and service criteria, medical policy, fee schedules, multiple contracts, contract periods and conditions.

(7) Submit data to TDH through electronic transmission using specified formats.

45 May 31, 2001


            (8)   Support multiple fee schedule benefit packages and capitation
                  rates for all contract periods for individual providers,
                  groups, services, etc. A claim encounter must be initially
                  adjudicated and all adjustments must use the fee applicable to
                  the date of service.

            (9)   Provide timely, accurate, and complete data for monitoring
                  claims processing performance.

            (10)  Provide timely, accurate, and complete data for reporting
                  medical service utilization.

            (11)  Maintain and apply prepayment edits to verify accuracy and
                  validity of claims data for proper adjudication.

            (12)  Maintain and apply edits and audits to verify timely,
                  accurate, and complete encounter data reporting.

            (13)  Submit reimbursement to non-contracted providers for emergency
                  care rendered to enrollees in a timely and accurate fashion.

            (14)  Validate approval and denials of precertification and prior
                  authorization requests during adjudication of
                  claims/encounters.

            (15)  Track and report the exact date a service was performed. Use
                  of date ranges must have State approval.

            (16)  Receive and capture claim and encounter data from TDH.

            (17)  Receive and capture value-added services codes.

            (18)  Capability of identifying adjustments and linking them to the
                  original claims/encounters.

10.7        UTILIZATION/QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SUBSYSTEM
            -----------------------------------------

            The quality management/quality improvement/utilization review
            subsystem combines data from other subsystems, and/or external
            systems, to produce reports for analysis which focus on the review
            and assessment of quality of care given, detection of over and under
            utilization, and the development of user defined reporting criteria
            and standards. This system profiles utilization of providers and
            enrollees and compares them against experience and norms for
            comparable individuals. This system also supports the quality
            assessment function.

            The subsystem tracks utilization control function(s) and monitoring
            inpatient admissions, emergency room use, ancillary, and out-of-area
            services. It provides provider profiles, occurrence reporting, and
            monitoring and evaluation studies. The subsystem may integrate HMO's
            manual and automated processes or incorporate other software
            reporting and/or analysis programs.

            The subsystem incorporates and summarizes information from enrollee
            surveys, provider and enrollee complaints, and appeal processes.

            Functions and Features:


46                                                                  May 31, 2001

            (1)   Supports provider credentialing and recredentialing
                  activities.

            (2)   Supports HMO processes to monitor and identify deviations in
                  patterns of treatment from established standards or norms.
                  Provides feedback information for monitoring progress toward
                  goals, identifying optimal practices, and promoting continuous
                  improvement.

            (3)   Supports development of cost and utilization data by provider
                  and service.

            (4)   Provides aggregate performance and outcome measures using
                  standardized quality indicators similar to HEDIS or as
                  specified by TDH.

(5) Supports quality-of-care Focused Studies.

(6) Supports the management of referral/utilization control processes and procedures, including prior authorization and precertifications and denials of services.

(7) Monitors primary care provider referral patterns.

(8) Supports functions of reviewing access, use and coordination of services (i.e. actions of Peer Review and alert/flag for review and/or follow-up; laboratory, x-ray and other ancillary service utilization per visit).

(9) Stores and reports patient satisfaction data through use of enrollee surveys.

            (10)  Provides fraud and abuse detection, monitoring and reporting.

            (11)  Meets minimum report/data collection/analysis functions of
                  Article XI and Appendix A - Standards For Quality Improvement
                  Programs.

            (12)  Monitors and tracks provider and enrollee complaints and
                  appeals from receipt to disposition or resolution by provider.

11.         Article XI is amended by adding the following bolded and italicized
            language and deleting the following stricken language:

ARTICLE XI      QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM

11.2        WRITTEN QIP PLAN
            ----------------

            HMO must have on file with TDH an approved plan describing its
            Quality Improvement Plan (QIP), including how HMO will accomplish
            the activities pertaining to each Standard (I-XVI) in Appendix A.
            Modifications and amendments must be submitted to TDH upon review
            and approval of the QI Committee and Board of Director's of HMO.

11.3        QIP SUBCONTRACTING
            ------------------

            If HMO subcontracts any of the essential functions or reporting
            requirements of QIP to another entity, HMO must maintain a file of
            the subcontractors. The file must be available for review by TDH or
            its designee upon request. HMO must notify

47                                                                  May 31, 2001

            TDH no later than 90 days prior to terminating any subcontract
            affecting a major performance function of this contract (see Article
            3.2.1.2).

12.         Article XII is amended by adding the following bolded and italicized
            language and deleting the following stricken language:

ARTICLE XII     REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

12.1        FINANCIAL REPORTS
            -----------------

12.1.1      MCFS Report. HMO must submit the Managed Care Financial Statistical
            Report (MCFS) included in Appendix I. The report must be submitted
            to TDH no later than 30 days after the end of each state fiscal year
            quarter (i.e., Dec. 30, March 30, June 30, Sept. 30) and must
            include complete financial and statistical information for each
            month. The MCFS Report must be submitted for each claims processing
            subcontractor in accordance with this Article. HMO must incorporate
            financial and statistical data received by its delegated networks
            (IPAs, ANHCs, Limited Provider Networks) in its MCFS Report.

12.1.3      An HMO must submit monthly reports for each of the first 6 months
            following the Implementation Date. If the cumulative net loss for
            the contract period to date after the 6th month is less than
            $200,000, HMO may submit quarterly reports in accordance with the
            above provisions unless the condition in Article 12.1.2 exists, in
            which case monthly reports must be submitted.

12.1.4      Final MCFS Reports. HMO must file two Final Managed Care Financial
            Statistical Reports. The first final report must reflect expenses
            incurred through the 90th day after the end of the contract. The
            first final report must be filed on or before the 120th day after
            the end of the contract. The second final report must reflect data
            completed through the 334th day after the end of the contract and
            must be filed on or before the 365th day following the end of the
            contract.

12.1.5      Administrative expenses reported in the monthly and Final MCFS
            Reports must be reported in accordance with Appendix L, Cost
            Principles for Administrative Expenses. Indirect administrative
            expenses must be based on an allocation methodology for Medicaid
            managed care activities and services that is developed or approved
            by TDH.

12.1.6      Affiliate Report. HMO must submit an Affiliates Report to TDH no
            later than 90 days prior to the Implementation Date. The report must
            contain the following information:


48                                                                  May 31, 2001

12.1.6.1    A listing of all Affiliates; and

12.1.6.2    A schedule of all transactions with Affiliates which, under the
            provisions of this Contract, will be allowable as expenses in either
            Line 4 or Line 5 of Part 1 of the MCFS Report for services provided
            to HMO by the Affiliates for the prior approval of TDH. Include
            financial terms, a detailed description of the services to be
            provided, and an estimated amount which will be incurred by HMO for
            such services during the Contract period.

12.1.11     IBNR Plan. HMO must furnish a written IBNR Plan to manage
            incurred-but-not- reported (IBNR) expenses, and a description of the
            method of insuring against insolvency, including information on all
            existing or proposed insurance policies. The Plan must include the
            methodology for estimating IBNR. The plan and description must be
            submitted to TDH not later than 60 days prior to the Implementation
            Date. Changes to the IBNR plan and description must be submitted to
            TDH no later than 30 days before changes to the plan are implemented
            by HMO.

12.1.14     Each report required under this Article must be mailed to: Bureau of
            Managed Care; Texas Dept. Of Health; 1100 West 49th Street; Austin,
            TX 78756-3168 (exceptions: The MCFS Report may be submitted to TDH
            via E-mail). HMO must also mail a copy of the reports, except for
            items in Article 12.1.7 and Article 12.1.10 to Texas Department of
            Insurance, Mail Code 106-3A, HMO Division, Attention: HMO Division
            Director, PO Box 149104, Austin, TX 78714-9104.

12.2        STATISTICAL REPORTS
            -------------------

12.2.1      HMO must electronically file the following monthly reports: (1)
            encounter; (2) encounter detail; (3) institutional; (4)
            institutional detail; and (5) claims detail for cost-reimbursed
            services filed, if any, with HMO. Encounter data must include the
            data elements, follow the format, and use the transmission method
            specified by TDH in the Encounter Data Submission Manual. Encounters
            must be submitted by HMO to TDH no later than 45 days after the date
            of adjudication (finalization) of the claims.

12.2.6      HMO must use its TDH-specified identification numbers on all

encounter data submissions. Please refer to the TDH Encounter Data Submission Manual for further specifications.

12.2.8      All Claims Summary Report. HMO must submit the "All Claims Summary
            Report" identified in the Texas Managed Care Claims Manual as a
            contract year-to-date report. The report must be submitted quarterly
            by the last day of the month following the reporting period. The
            reports must be submitted to TDH in a format specified by TDH.

49                                                                  May 31, 2001

12.2.9      Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DHS) Reports. HMO must
            file preliminary and final Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital
            (DSH) reports, required by TDH to identify and reimburse hospitals
            that qualify for Medicaid SDH funds. The preliminary and final DSH
            reports must include the data element and be submitted in the form
            and format specified by TDH. The preliminary DSH reports are due on
            or before June of the year following the state fiscal year for which
            data is being reported. The final DSH reports re due no later than
            July 15 of the year following the state fiscal year for which data
            is being reported.

12.3        ARBITRATION/LITIGATION CLAIMS REPORT
            ------------------------------------

            HMO must submit an Arbitration/Litigation Claims Report in a format
            provided by TDH (see Appendix M) identifying all provider or HMO
            requests for arbitration or matters in litigation. The report must
            be submitted within 30 days from the date the matter is referred to
            arbitration or suit is filed, or whenever there is a change of
            status in a matter referred to arbitration or litigation.

12.4        SUMMARY REPORT OF PROVIDER COMPLAINTS
            -------------------------------------

            HMO must submit a Summary Report of Provider Complaints. HMO must
            also report complaints submitted to its subcontracted risk groups
            (e.g., IPAs). The complaint report must be submitted in two paper
            copies and one electronic copy no later than 45 days after the end
            of the state fiscal quarter using a form specified by TDH.

12.5        PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS
            ------------------------

12.5.1      Provider Network Reports. HMO must submit to the Enrollment Broker
            an electronic file summarizing changes in HMO's provider network
            including PCPs, specialists, ancillary providers and hospitals. The
            file must indicate if the PCPs and specialists participate in a
            closed network and the name of the delegated network. The electronic
            file must be submitted in the format specified by TDH and can be
            submitted as often as daily, but must be submitted at least weekly.

12.5.1.1    Provider Termination Report. HMO must submit a monthly report which
            identifies any providers who cease to participate in HMO's provider
            network, either voluntarily or involuntarily. The report must be
            submitted to TDH in the format specified by TDH. HMO will submit the
            report no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the reporting
            month. The information must include the provider's name, Medicaid
            number, the reason for the provider's termination, and whether the
            termination was voluntary or involuntary.


50                                                                  May 31, 2001

12.6        MEMBER COMPLAINTS
            -----------------

            HMO must submit a quarterly summary report of Member complaints. HMO
            must also report complaints submitted to its delegated networks
            (e.g., IPAs). The complaint report format must be submitted to TDH
            as two paper copies and one electronic copy on or before 45 days
            following the end of the state fiscal quarter using a form specified
            by TDH.

12.10       QUALITY IMPROVEMENT REPORTS
            ---------------------------

12.10.2     Annual Focused Studies. Focused Studies on well child, pregnancy,
            and a study chosen by the plan must be submitted to TDH according to
            due dates established by TDH.

12.10.4     Provider Medical Record Audit and Report. HMO is required to conform
            to commonly accepted medical record standards such as those used by
            NCQA, JCAHO, or those used for credentialing review such as the
            Texas Environment of Care Assessment Program (TECAP), and have
            documentation on file at HMO for review by TDH or its designee
            during an on-site review.

12.11       HUB Reports

            -----------

            HMO must submit quarterly reports documenting HMO's HUB program
            efforts and accomplishments. The report must include a narrative
            description of HMO's program efforts and a financial report
            reflecting payments made to HUB. HMO must use the format included in
            Appendix B for HUB Quarterly reports. For HUB Certified Entities:
            HMO must include the General Service Commission (GSC) Vendor Number
            and the ethnicity/gender under which a contracting entity is
            registered with GSC. For HUB Qualified (but not certified) Entities:
            HMO must include the ethnicity /gender of the major owner(s) (51 %)
            of the entity. Any entities for which HMO cannot provide this
            information cannot be included in the HUB report. For both types of
            entities, an entity will not be included in the HUB Report if HMO
            does not list ethnicity/gender information.

12.12       THSTEPS REPORTS
            ---------------

            Minimum reporting requirements. HMO must submit, at a minimum, 80%
            of all THSteps checkups on HCFA 1500 claim forms as part of the
            encounter file submission to the TDH Claims Administrator no later
            than thirty (30) days after the date of final adjudication
            (finalization) of the claims. Failure to comply with these minimum
            reporting requirements will result in Article XVIII sanctions and
            money damages.

51                                                                  May 31, 2001

13.         Article XIII is amended by adding the following bolded and
            italicized language and striking the following stricken language:

ARTICLE XIII    PAYMENT PROVISIONS

13.1        CAPITATION AMOUNTS
            ------------------

13.2        EXPERIENCE REBATE TO STATE
            --------------------------

13.2.1      For the contract period, HMO must pay to TDH an experience rebate
            calculated in accordance with the tiered rebate method listed below
            based on the excess of allowable HMO STAR revenues over allowable
            HMO STAR expenses as measured by any positive amount on Line 7 of
            "Part 1: Financial Summary, All Coverage Groups Combined" of the
            Final Managed Care Financial-Statistical Report set forth in
            Appendix I, as reviewed and confirmed by TDH. TDH reserves the right
            to have an independent audit performed to verify the information
            provided by HMO.

            -----------------------------------------------------------
            Graduated Rebate Method

            -----------------------------------------------------------
            Experience Rebate as a         HMO Share        State Share
                Percentage of
                   Revenues

            -----------------------------------------------------------
                     0%-3%                    100%               0%
            -----------------------------------------------------------
                 Over 3% - 7%                  75%              25%
            -----------------------------------------------------------
                 Over 7% - 10%                 50%              50%
            -----------------------------------------------------------
                 Over 10% - 15%                25%              75%
            -----------------------------------------------------------
                    Over 15%                    0%             100%
            -----------------------------------------------------------

13.2.2      Carry Forward of Prior Contract Period Losses: Losses incurred for
            one contract period can only be carried forward to the next contract
            period.

13.2.2.1    Carry Forward of Loss from one Service Delivery Area to Another: If
            HMO operates in multiple Service Delivery Areas (SDAs), losses in
            one SDA cannot be used to offset net income before taxes in another
            SDA.

13.2.3      Experience rebate will be based on a pre-tax basis.


52                                                                  May 31, 2001

13.2.4      Population-Based Initiatives (PBIs) and Experience Rebates: HMO may
            subtract from an experience rebate owed to the State, expenses for
            population-based health initiatives that have been approved by TDH.
            A population-based initiative (PBI) is a project or program designed
            to improve some aspect of quality of care, quality of life, or
            health care knowledge for the community as a whole. Value-added
            service does not constitute a PBI. Contractually required services
            and activities do not constitute a PBI.

13.2.5      There will be two settlements for payment(s) of the experience
            rebate. The first settlement shall equal 100 percent of the
            experience rebate as derived from Line 7 of Part 1 (Net Income
            Before Taxes) of the first Final Managed Care Financial Statistical
            (MCFS) Report and shall be paid on the same day the first annual
            MCFS Report is submitted to TDH. The second settlement shall be an
            adjustment to the first settlement and shall be paid to TDH on the
            same day that the second Final MCFS Report is submitted to TDH if
            the adjustment is a payment from HMO to TDH. TDH or its agent may
            audit or review the MCFS reports. If TDH determines that corrections
            to the MCFS reports are required, based on a TDH audit/review or
            other documentation acceptable to TDH, to determine an adjustment to
            the amount of the second settlement, then final adjustment shall be
            made within two years from the date that HMO submits the second
            Final MCFS report. HMO must pay the first and second settlements on
            the due dates for the first and second Final MCFS reports
            respectively as identified in Article 12.1.4. TDH may adjust the
            experience rebate if TDH determines HMO has paid affiliates amounts
            for goods or services that are higher than the fair market value of
            the goods and services in the service area. Fair market value may be
            based on the amount HMO pays a non-affiliate(s) or the amount
            another HMO pays for the same or similar service in the service
            area. TDH has final authority in auditing and determining the amount
            of the experience rebate.

13.4        PAYMENT OF PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE BONUSES
            ----------------------------------------

13.4.3      The HMO must submit the Performance Objectives Report and the
            Detailed Data Element Report as referenced in Article 13.3.2, within
            150 days from the end of each State fiscal year. Performance
            premiums will be paid to HMO within 120 days after the State
            receives and validates the data contained in each required
            Performance Objectives Report.

13.4.4      The performance objective allocation for HMO shall be assigned to
            each performance objective, described in Appendix K, in accordance
            with the following percentages:

53                                                                  May 31, 2001

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                      EPSDT SCREENS                      Percent of Performance
                                                        Objective Incentive Fund

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 1.  <12 months                                    12%
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 2.  12 to 24 months                               12%
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 3.  25 months - 20 years                          20%
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 IMMUNIZATIONS                           Percent of Performance
                                                        Objective Incentive Fund

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 4.  <12 months                                     7%
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 5.  12 to 24 months                                5%
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 ADULT ANNUAL VISITS                     Percent of Performance
                                                        Objective Incentive Fund

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 6.  Adult Annual Visits                            3%
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 PREGNANCY VISITS                        Percent of Performance
                                                        Objective Incentive Fund

                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 7.  Initial Prenatal Exam                         15%
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 8.  Visits by Gestational Age                     14%
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
                 9.  Postpartum Visit                              12%
                 ---------------------------------------------------------------


14.         Article XIV is amended by adding the following bolded and italicized
            language and deleting the following stricken language:

14.1        ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION
            -------------------------

14.1.3.3    Members of the Tigua Indian tribe.

14.4        AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT
            -----------------------

14.4.1      Members who are disenrolled because they are temporarily ineligible
            for Medicaid will be automatically re-enrolled in the same health
            plan. Temporary loss of eligibility is defined as a period of 6
            months or less.

54                                                                  May 31, 2001

15.         Article XV is amended by adding the following bolded and italicized
            language and deleting the following stricken language:

15.6        ASSIGNMENT

            ----------

            This contract was awarded to HMO based on HMO's qualifications to
            perform personal and professional services. HMO cannot assign this
            contract without the written consent of TDI and TDH. This provision
            does not prevent HMO from subcontracting duties and responsibilities
            to qualified subcontractors. If TDI and TDH consent to an assignment
            of this contract, a transition period of 90 days will run from the
            date the assignment is approved by TDI and TDH so that Members'
            services are not interrupted and, if necessary, the notice provided
            for in Article 15.7 can be sent to Members. The assigning HMO must
            also submit a transition plan, as set out in Article 18.2.1, subject
            to TDH's approval.

15.7        MAJOR CHANGE IN CONTRACTING
            ---------------------------

            TDH may send notice to Members when a major change affecting HMO
            occurs. A "major change" includes, but is not limited to, a
            substantial change of subcontractors and assignment of this
            contract. TDH will provide HMO with an advanced copy of such letter
            prior to its printing and distribution. The notice letter to Members
            may permit the Members to re-select their plan and PCP. TDH will
            bear the cost of preparing and sending the notice letter in the
            event of an approved assignment of the contract. For any other major
            change in contracting, HMO will prepare the notice letter and submit
            it to TDH for review and approval. After TDH has approved the letter
            for distribution to Members, HMO will bear the cost of sending the
            notice letter.

15.8        NON-EXCLUSIVE
            -------------

            This contract is a non-exclusive agreement. Either party may
            contract with other entities for similar services in the same
            service area.

15.9        DISPUTE RESOLUTION
            ------------------

            The dispute resolution process adopted by TDH in accordance with
            Chapter 2260, Texas Government Code, will be used to attempt to
            resolve all disputes arising under this contract. All disputes
            arising under this contract shall be resolved through TDH's dispute
            resolution procedures, except where a remedy is provided for through

55                                                                  May 31, 2001

            TDH's administrative rules or processes. All administrative remedies
            must be exhausted prior to other methods of dispute resolution.

15.10       DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTING CONTRACT
            -------------------------------

            This contract includes this document and all amendments and
            appendices to this document, the Request for Application, the
            Application submitted in response to the Request for Application,
            the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual and Texas Medicaid
            Bulletins addressed to HMOs, contract interpretation memoranda
            issued by TDH for this contract, and the federal waiver granting TDH
            authority to contract with HMO. If any conflict in provisions
            between these documents occurs, the terms of this contract and any
            amendments shall prevail. The documents listed above constitute the
            entire contract between the parties.

15.11       FORCE MAJEURE
            -------------

            TDH and HMO are excused from performing the duties and obligations
            under this contract for any period that they are prevented from
            performing their services as a result of a catastrophic occurrence,
            or natural disaster, clearly beyond the control of either party,
            including but not limited to an act of war, but excluding labor
            disputes.

15.12       NOTICES

            -------

            Notice may be given by any means which provides for verification of
            receipt. All notices to TDH shall be addressed to Bureau Chief,
            Texas Department of Health, Bureau of Managed Care, 1100 W. 49th
            Street, Austin, TX 78756-3168, with a copy to the Contract
            Administrator. Notices to HMO shall be addressed to CEO/President,

            --------------------------------------------------------------------

            --------------------------------------------------------------------

            --------------------------------------------------------------------

15.13       SURVIVAL

            --------

            The provisions of this contract which relate to the obligations of
            HMO to maintain records and reports shall survive the expiration or
            earlier termination of this contract for a period not to exceed six
            (6) years unless another period may be required by record retention
            policies of the State of Texas or HCFA.

56                                                                  May 31, 2001

16.         Article XVI is amended by adding the bolded and italicized language
            and deleting the following stricken language:

ARTICLE XVI     DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

16.1        DEFAULT BY TDH
            --------------

16.1.11     FAILURE TO MAKE CAPITATION PAYMENTS
            -----------------------------------

            Failure by TDH to make capitation payments when due is a default
            under this contract.

16.1.2      FAILURE TO PERFORM DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
            ----------------------------------------------

            Failure by TDH to perform a material duty or responsibility as set
            out in this contract is a default under this contract.

16.2        REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HMO FOR TDH'S DEFAULT
            -------------------------------------------

            HMO may terminate this contract as set out in Article 18.1.5 of this
            contract if TDH commits either of the events of default set out in
            Article 16.1.

16.3        DEFAULT BY HMO
            --------------

16.3.1      FAILURE TO PERFORM AN ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION
            ---------------------------------------------

            Failure of HMO to perform an administrative function is a default
            under this contract. Administrative functions are any requirements
            under this contract that are not direct delivery of health care
            services, including claims payments, encounter data submission,
            filing any reports when due, cooperating in good faith with TDH, an
            entity acting on behalf of TDH, or an agency authorized by statute
            or law to require the cooperation of HMO in carrying out an
            administrative, investigative, or prosecutorial function of the
            Medicaid program, providing or producing records upon request, or
            entering into contracts or implementing procedures necessary to
            carry out contract obligations.

16.3.1.1    REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------


57                                                                  May 31, 2001

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's failure to perform an administrative function under this
            contract, TDH may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
            o Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article 18.4; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.2      ADVERSE ACTION AGAINST HMO BY TDI
            ---------------------------------

            Termination or suspension of HMO's TDI Certificate of Authority or
            any adverse action taken by TDI that TDH determines will affect the
            ability of HMO to provide health care services to Members is a
            default under this contract.

16.3.2.1    REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For an adverse action against HMO by TDI, TDH may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.3      INSOLVENCY

            ----------

            Failure of HMO to comply with state and federal solvency standards
            or incapacity of HMO to meet its financial obligations as they come
            due is a default under this contract.

58                                                                  May 31, 2001

16.3.3.1    REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's insolvency, TDH may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.4      FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS
            ---------------------------------------------------

            Failure of HMO to comply with the federal requirements for Medicaid,
            including, but not limited to, federal law regarding
            misrepresentation, fraud, or abuse; and, by incorporation, Medicare
            standards, requirements, or prohibitions, is a default under this
            contract.

            The following events are defaults under this contract pursuant to 42
            U.S.C. ss.ss.1396b(m)(5), 1396u-2(e)(1)(A):

16.3.4.1    HMO's substantial failure to provide medically necessary items and
            services that are required under this contract to be provided to
            Members;

16.3.4.2    HMO's imposition of premiums or charges on Members in excess of the
            premiums or charges permitted by federal law;

16.3.4.3    HMO's acting to discriminate among Members on the basis of their
            health status or requirements for health care services, including
            expulsion or refusal to enroll an individual, except as permitted by
            federal law, or engaging in any practice that would reasonably be
            expected to have the effect of denying or discouraging enrollment
            with HMO by eligible individuals whose medical condition or history
            indicates a need for substantial future medical services;

16.3.4.4    HMO's misrepresentation or falsification of information that is
            furnished to HCFA, TDH, a Member, a potential Member, or a health
            care provider;

59                                                                  May 31, 2001

16.3.4.5    HMO's failure to comply with the physician incentive requirements
            under 42 U.S.C. ss.1396b(m)(2)(A)(x); or

16.3.4.6    HMO's distribution, either directly or through any agent or
            independent contractor, of marketing materials that contain false or
            misleading information, excluding materials prior approved by TDH.

16.3.5      REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. If HMO repeatedly fails
            to meet the requirements of Articles 16.3.4.1 through and including
            16.3.4.6, TDH must, regardless of what other sanctions are provided,
            appoint temporary management and permit Members to disenroll without
            cause. Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
            in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's failure to comply with federal laws and regulations, TDH
            may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
            o Appoint temporary management as set out in Article 18.5;
            o Initiate disenrollment of a Member or Members without cause as set
              out in Article 18.6;
            o Suspend or default all enrollment of individuals;
            o Suspend payment to HMO;
            o Recommend to HCFA that sanctions be taken against HMO as set out
              in Article 18.7;
            o Assess civil monetary penalties as set out in Article 18.8; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.6      FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE STATE LAW
            -------------------------------------------

            HMO's failure to comply with Texas law applicable to Medicaid,
            including, but not limited to, Article 32.039 of the Texas Human
            Resources Code and state law regarding misrepresentation, fraud, or
            abuse, is a default under this contract.

16.3.6.1    REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or

60                                                                  May 31, 2001

            consecutively. Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not
            limit TDH in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's failure to comply with applicable state law, TDH may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
            o Assess administrative penalties as set out in Article 32.039,
              Government Code, with the opportunity for notice and appeal as
              required by Article 32.039; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.7      MISREPRESENTATION, FRAUD UNDER ARTICLE 4.8
            ------------------------------------------

            HMO's misrepresentation or fraud under Article 4.8 of this contract
            is a default under this contract.

16.3.7.1    REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's misrepresentation or fraud under Article 4.8, TDH may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.8      EXCLUSION FROM PARTICIPATION IN MEDICARE OR MEDICAID
            ----------------------------------------------------

16.3.8.1    Exclusion of HMO or any of the managing employees or persons with an
            ownership interest whose disclosure is required by ss. 1124(a) of
            the Social Security Act (the Act) from the Medicaid or Medicare
            program under the provisions of ss. 1128(a) and/or (b) of the Act is
            a default under this contract.

61                                                                  May 31, 2001

16.3.8.2    Exclusion of any provider or subcontractor or any of the managing
            employees or persons with an ownership interest of the provider or
            subcontractor whose disclosure is required by ss. 1124(a) of the
            Social Security Act (the Act) from the Medicaid or Medicare program
            from the Medicaid or Medicare program under the provisions of ss.
            1128(a) and/or (b) of the Act is a default under this contract if
            the exclusion will materially affect HMO's performance under this
            contract.

16.3.8.3    REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's exclusion from Medicare or Medicaid, TDH may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.9      FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO NETWORK PROVIDERS AND SUBCONTRACTORS
            ----------------------------------------------------------------

            HMO's failure to make timely and appropriate payments to network
            providers and Subcontractors is a default under this contract.
            Withholding or recouping capitation payments as allowed or required
            under other articles of this contract is not a default under this
            contract.

16.3.9.1    REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's failure to make timely and appropriate payments to network
            providers and subcontractors, TDH may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;


62                                                                  May 31, 2001

            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
            o Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article 18.4; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.10     FAILURE TO TIMELY ADJUDICATE CLAIMS
            -----------------------------------

            Failure of HMO to adjudicate (paid, denied, or external pended) at
            least ninety (90%) of all claims within thirty (30) days of receipt
            and ninety-nine percent (99%) of all claims within ninety days of
            receipt for the contract year is a default under this contract.

16.3.10.1   REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consequently. Exercise of any remedy in
            whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of any
            remaining remedies.

            For HMO's failure to timely adjudicate claims, TDH may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.11     FAILURE TO DEMONSTRATE THE ABILITY TO PERFORM CONTRACT FUNCTIONS
            ----------------------------------------------------------------

            Failure to pass any of the mandatory system or delivery functions of
            the Readiness Review required in Article I of this contract is a
            default under the contract.

16.3.11.1   REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's failure to demonstrate the ability to perform contract
            functions, TDH may:

63                                                                  May 31, 2001

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.12     FAILURE TO MONITOR AND/OR SUPERVISE ACTIVITIES OF CONTRACTORS OR
            ----------------------------------------------------------------
            NETWORK PROVIDERS
            -----------------

16.3.12.1   Failure of HMO to audit, monitor, supervise, or enforce functions
            delegated by contract to another entity that results in a default
            under this contract or constitutes a violation of state or federal
            laws, rules, or regulations is a default under this contract.

16.3.12.2   Failure of HMO to properly credential its providers, conduct
            reasonable utilization review, or conduct quality monitoring is a
            default under this contract.

16.3.12.3   Failure of HMO to require providers and contractors to provide
            timely and accurate encounter, financial, statistical, and
            utilization data is a default under this contract.

16.3.12.4   REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's failure to monitor and/or supervise activities of
            contractors or network providers, TDH may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.13     PLACING THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF MEMBERS IN JEOPARDY
            ----------------------------------------------------

            HMO's placing the health and safety of the Members in jeopardy is a
            default under this contract.

64                                                                  May 31, 2001

16.3.13.1   REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's placing the health and safety of Members in jeopardy, TDH
            may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18. 1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.14     FAILURE TO MEET ESTABLISHED BENCHMARK
            -------------------------------------

            Failure of HMO to meet any benchmark established by TDH under this
            contract is a default under this contract.

16.3.14.1   REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            ----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and may
            be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any remedy
            in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of
            any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's failure to meet any benchmark established by TDH under
            this contract, TDH may:

            o Remove the THSteps component from the capitation paid to HMO if
              the benchmark(s) missed is for THSteps;
            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
            o Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article 18.4; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

17.         Article XVII is amended by adding bolded and italicized language and
            deleting the following stricken language:

ARTICLE XVII    NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND CURE OF DEFAULT


65                                                                  May 31, 2001

17.1        TDH will provide HMO with written notice of default (Notice of
            Default) under this contract. The Notice of Default may be given by
            any means that provides verification of receipt. The notice of
            default must contain the following information:

17.1.4      A clear and concise statement of the time period during which HMO
            may cure the default if HMO is allowed to cure;

17.1.5      The remedy or remedies TDH is electing to pursue and when the remedy
            or remedies will take effect;

17.1.6      If TDH is electing to impose money damages and/or civil monetary
            penalties, the amount that TDH intends to withhold or impose and the
            factual basis on which TDH is imposing the chosen remedy or
            remedies;

17.1.7      Whether any part of money damages or civil monetary penalties, if
            TDH elects to pursue one or both of those remedies, may be passed
            through to an individual or entity who is or may be responsible for
            the act or omission for which default is declared;

17.1.8      Whether failure to cure the default within the given time period, if
            any, will result in TDH pursuing an additional remedy or remedies,
            including, but not limited to, additional damages or sanctions,
            referral for investigation or action by another agency, and/or
            termination of the contract.

18.         Article XVIII is amended by deleting existing Article XVIII and

replacing it with new Article XVIII as follows:

ARTICLE XVIII EXPLANATION OF REMEDIES

18.1        TERMINATION

            -----------

18.1.1      TERMINATION BY TDH
            ------------------

            TDH may terminate this contract if:

18.1.1.1    HMO substantially fails or refuses to provide medically necessary
            services and items that are required under this contract to be
            provided to Members after notice and opportunity to cure;

66                                                                  May 31, 2001

18.1.1.2    HMO substantially fails or refuses to perform administrative
            functions under this contract after notice and opportunity to cure;

18.1.1.3    HMO materially defaults under any of the provisions of Article XVI;

18.1.1.4    Federal or state funds for the Medicaid program are no longer
            available; or

18.1.1.5    TDH has a reasonable belief that HMO has placed the health or
            welfare of Members in jeopardy.

18.1.2      TDH must give HMO 90 days written notice of intent to terminate this
            contract if termination is the result of HMO's substantial failure
            or refusal to perform administrative functions or a material default
            under any of the provisions of Article XVI. TDH must give HMO
            reasonable notice under the circumstances if termination is the
            result of federal or state funds for the Medicaid program no longer
            being available. TDH must give the notice required under TDH's
            formal hearing procedures set out in Section 1.2.1 in Title 25 of
            the Texas Administrative Code if termination is the result of HMO's
            substantial failure or refusal to provide medically necessary
            services and items that are required under the contract to be
            provided to Members or TDH's reasonable belief that HMO has placed
            the health or welfare of Members in jeopardy.

18.1.2.1    Notice may be given by any means that gives verification of receipt.

18.1.2.2    Unless termination is the result of HMO's substantial failure or
            refusal to provide medically necessary services and items that are
            required under this contract to be provided to Members or is the
            result of TDH's reasonable belief that HMO has placed the health or
            welfare of Members in jeopardy, the termination date is 90 days
            following the date that HMO receives the notice of intent to
            terminate. For HMO's substantial failure or refusal to provide
            services and items, HMO is entitled to request a pre-termination
            hearing under TDH's formal hearing procedures set out in Section
            1.2.1 of Title 25, Texas Administrative Code.

18.1.3      TDH may, for termination for HMO's substantial failure or refusal to
            provide medically necessary services and items, notify HMO's Members
            of any hearing requested by HMO and permit Members to disenroll
            immediately without cause. Additionally, if TDH terminates for this
            reason, TDH may enroll HMO's Members with another HMO or permit
            HMO's Members to receive Medicaid-covered services other than from
            an HMO.

18.1.4      HMO must continue to perform services under the transition plan
            described in Article 18.2.1 until the last day of the month
            following 90 days from the date of receipt of

67                                                                  May 31, 2001

            notice if the termination is for any reason other than TDH's
            reasonable belief that HMO is placing the health and safety of the
            Members in jeopardy. If termination is due to this reason, TDH may
            prohibit HMO's further performance of services under the contract.

18.1.5      If TDH terminates this contract, HMO may appeal the termination
            under ss.32.034, Texas Human Resources Code.

18.1.6      TERMINATION BY HMO
            ------------------

            HMO may terminate this contract if TDH fails to pay HMO as required
            under Article XIII of this contract or otherwise materially defaults
            in its duties and responsibilities under this contract, or by giving
            notice no later than 30 days after receiving the capitation rates
            for the second contract year. Retaining premium, recoupment,
            sanctions, or penalties that are allowed under this contract or that
            result from HMO's failure to perform or HMO's default under the
            terms of this contract is not cause for termination.

18.1.7      HMO must give TDH 90 days written notice of intent to terminate this
            contract. Notice may be given by any means that gives verification
            of receipt. The termination date will be calculated as the last day
            of the month following 90 days from the date the notice of intent to
            terminate is received by TDH.

18.1.8      TDH must be given 30 days from the date TDH receives HMO's written
            notice of intent to terminate for failure to pay HMO to pay all
            amounts due. If TDH pays all amounts then due within this 30-day
            period, HMO cannot terminate the contract under this article for
            that reason.

18.1.9      TERMINATION BY MUTUAL CONSENT
            -----------------------------

            This contract may be terminated at any time by mutual consent of
            both HMO and TDH.

18.2        DUTIES OF CONTRACTING PARTIES UPON TERMINATION
            ----------------------------------------------

            When termination of the contract occurs, TDH and HMO must meet the
            following obligations:

18.2.1      TDH and HMO must prepare a transition plan, which is acceptable to
            and approved by TDH, to ensure that Members are reassigned to other
            plans without interruption of services. That transition plan will be
            implemented during the 90-day period between receipt of notice and
            the termination date unless termination is the result of

68                                                                  May 31, 2001

            TDH's reasonable belief that HMO is placing the health or welfare of
            Members in jeopardy.

18.2.2      If the contract is terminated by TDH for any reason other than
            federal or state funds for the Medicaid program no longer being
            available or if HMO terminates the contract based on lower
            capitation rates for the second contract year as set out in Article
            13.1.4.1:

18.2.2.1    TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
            termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
            services;

18.2.2.2    HMO is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice to
            Members; and

18.2.2.3    HMO is responsible for all expenses incurred by TDH in implementing
            the transition plan.

18.2.3      If the contract is terminated by HMO for any reason other than based
            on lower capitation rates for the second contract year as set out in
            Article 13.1.4.1:

18.2.3.1    TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
            termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
            services;

18.2.3.2    TDH is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice to
            Members; and.

18.2.3.3    TDH is responsible for all expenses it incurs in implementing the
            transition plan.

18.2.4      If the contract is terminated by mutual consent:

18.2.4.1    TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
            termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
            services

18.2.4.2    HMO is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice to
            Members; and

18.2.4.3    TDH is responsible for all expenses it incurs in implementing the
            transition plan.

18.3        SUSPENSION OF NEW ENROLLMENT
            ----------------------------

18.3.1      TDH must give HMO 30 days notice of intent to suspend new enrollment
            in the Notice of Default other than for default for fraud and abuse
            or imminent danger to the health or safety of Members. The
            suspension date will be calculated as 30 days following the date
            that HMO receives the Notice of Default.

69                                                                  May 31, 2001

18.3.2      TDH may immediately suspend new enrollment into HMO for a default
            declared as a result of fraud and abuse or imminent danger to the
            health and safety of Members.

18.3.3      The suspension of new enrollment may be for any duration, up to the
            termination date of the contract. TDH will base the duration of the
            suspension upon the type and severity of the default and HMO's
            ability, if any, to cure the default.

18.4        LIQUIDATED MONEY DAMAGES
            ------------------------

18.4.1      The measure of damages in the event that HMO fails to perform its
            obligations under this contract may be difficult or impossible to
            calculate or quantify. Therefore, should HMO fail to perform in
            accordance with the terms and conditions of this contract, TDH may
            require HMO to pay sums as specified below as liquidated damages.
            The liquidated damages set out in this Article are not intended to
            be in the nature of a penalty but are intended to be reasonable
            estimates of TDH's financial loss and damage resulting from HMO's
            non-performance.

18.4.2      If TDH imposes money damages, TDH may collect those damages by
            reducing the amount of any monthly premium payments otherwise due to
            HMO by the amount of the damages. Money damages that are withheld
            from monthly premium payments are forfeited and will not be
            subsequently paid to HMO upon compliance or cure of default unless a
            determination is made after appeal that the damages should not have
            been imposed.

18.4.3      Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate annual,
            semi-annual or quarterly reports may result in money damages of not
            more than $11,000.00 for every month from the month the report is
            due until submitted in the form and format required by TDH. These
            money damages apply separately to each report.

18.4.4      Failure to produce or provide records and information requested by
            TDH, an entity acting on behalf of TDH, or an agency authorized by
            statute or law to require production of records at the time and
            place the records were required or requested may result in money
            damages of not more than $5,000.00 per day for each day the records
            are not produced as required by the requesting entity or agency if
            the requesting entity or agency is conducting an investigation or
            audit relating to fraud or abuse, and not more than $1,000.00 per
            day for each day records are not produced if the requesting entity
            or agency is conducting routine audits or monitoring activities.

18.4.5      Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate encounter data
            may result in money damages of not more than $25,000 for each month
            HMO fails to submit encounter data in the form and format required
            by TDH. TDH will use the encounter data

70                                                                  May 31, 2001

            validation methodology established by TDH to determine the number of
            encounter data and the number of months for which damages will be
            assessed.

18.4.6      Failing or refusing to cooperate with TDH, an entity acting on
            behalf of TDH, or an agency authorized by statute or law to require
            the cooperation of HMO in carrying out an administrative,
            investigative, or prosecutorial function of the Medicaid program may
            result in money damages of not more than $8,000.00 per day for each
            day HMO fails to cooperate.

18.4.7      Failure to enter into a required or mandatory contract or failure to
            contract for or arrange to have all services required under this
            contract provided may result in money damages of not more than
            $1,000.00 per day that HMO either fails to negotiate in good faith
            to enter into the required contract or fails to arrange to have
            required services delivered.

18.4.8      Failure to meet the benchmark for benchmarked services under this
            contract may result in money damages of not more than $25,000 for
            each month that HMO fails to meet the established benchmark.

18.4.9      TDH may also impose money damages for a default under Article
            16.3.9, Failure to Make Payments to Network Providers and
            subcontractors, of this contract. These money damages are in
            addition to the interest HMO is required to pay to providers under
            the provisions of Articles 4.10.4 and 7.2.8.10 of this contract.

18.4.9.1    If TDH determines that HMO has failed to pay a provider for a claim
            or claims for which the provider should have been paid, TDH may
            impose money damages of $2 per day for each day the claim is not
            paid from the date the claim should have been paid (calculated as 30
            days from the date a clean claim was received by HMO) until the
            claim is paid by HMO.

18.4.9.2    If TDH determines that HMO has failed to pay a capitation amount to
            a provider who has contracted with HMO to provide services on a
            capitated basis, TDH may impose money damages of $10 per day, per
            Member for whom the capitation is not paid, from the date on which
            the payment was due until the capitation amount is paid.

18.5        APPOINTMENT OF TEMPORARY MANAGEMENT
            -----------------------------------

18.5.1      TDH may appoint temporary management to oversee the operation of HMO
            upon a finding that there is continued egregious behavior by HMO or
            there is a substantial risk to the health of the Members.

71                                                                  May 31, 2001

18.5.2      TDH may appoint temporary management to assure the health of HMO's
            Members if there is a need for temporary management while:

18.5.2.1    there is an orderly termination or reorganization of HMO; or

18.5.2.2    improvements are made to remedy violations found under Article
            16.3.4.

18.5.3      Temporary management will not be terminated until TDH has determined
            that HMO has the capability to ensure that the violations that
            triggered appointment of temporary management will not recur.

18.5.4      TDH is not required to appoint temporary management before
            terminating this contract.

18.5.5      No pre-termination hearing is required before appointing temporary
            management.

18.5.6      As with any other remedy provided under this contract, TDH will
            provide notice of default as is set out in Article XVII to HMO.
            Additionally, as with any other remedy provided under this contract,
            under Article 18.1 of this contract, HMO may dispute the imposition
            of this remedy and seek review of the proposed remedy.

18.6        TDH-INITIATED DISENROLLMENT OF A MEMBER OR MEMBERS WITHOUT CAUSE
            ----------------------------------------------------------------

            TDH must give HMO 30 days notice of intent to initiate disenrollment
            of a Member of Members in the Notice of Default. The TDH-initiated
            disenrollment date will be calculated as 30 days following the date
            that HMO receives the Notice of Default.

18.7        RECOMMENDATION TO HCFA THAT SANCTIONS BE TAKEN AGAINST HMO
            ----------------------------------------------------------

18.7.1      If HCFA determines that HMO has violated federal law or regulations
            and that federal payments will be withheld, TDH will deny and
            withhold payments for new enrollees of HMO.

18.7.2      HMO must be given notice and opportunity to appeal a decision of TDH
            and HCFA pursuant to 42 CFR ss.434.67.

18.8        CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES
            ------------------------

18.8.1      For a default under Article 16.3.4.1, TDH may assess not more than
            $25,000 for each default;


72                                                                  May 31, 2001

18.8.2      For a default under Article 16.3.4.2, TDH may assess double the
            excess amount charged in violation of the federal requirements for
            each default. The excess amount shall be deducted from the penalty
            and returned to the Member concerned.

18.8.3      For a default under Article 16.3.4.3, TDH may assess not more than $
            100,000 for each default, including $15,000 for each individual not
            enrolled as a result of the practice described in Article 16.3.4.3.

18.8.4      For a default under Article 16.3.4.4, TDH may assess not more than
            $100,000 for each default if the material was provided to HCFA or
            TDH and not more than $25,000 for each default if the material was
            provided to a Member, a potential Member, or a health care provider.

18.8.5      For a default under Article 16.3.4.5, TDH may assess not more than
            $25,000 for each default.

18.8.6      For a default under Article 16.3.4.6, TDH may assess not more than
            $25,000 for each default.

18.8.7      HMO may be subject to civil money penalties under the provisions of
            42 CFR 1003 in addition to or in place of withholding payments for a
            default under Article 16.3.4.

18.9        FORFEITURE OF ALL OR A PART OF THE TDI PERFORMANCE BOND
            -------------------------------------------------------

            TDH may require forfeiture of all or a portion of the face amount of
            the TDI performance bond if TDH determines that an event of default
            has occurred. Partial payment of the face amount shall reduce the
            total bond amount available pro rata.

18.10       REVIEW OF REMEDY OR REMEDIES TO BE IMPOSED
            ------------------------------------------

18.10.1     HMO may dispute the imposition of any sanction under this contract.
            HMO notifies TDH of its dispute by filing a written response to the
            Notice of Default, clearly stating the reason HMO disputes the
            proposed sanction. With the written response, HMO must submit to TDH
            any documentation that supports HMO's position. HMO must file the
            review within 15 days from HMO's receipt of the Notice of Default.
            Filing a dispute in a written response to the Notice of Default
            suspends imposition of the proposed sanction.

18.10.2     HMO and TDH must attempt to informally resolve the dispute. If HMO
            and TDH are unable to informally resolve the dispute, HMO must
            notify the Bureau Chief of Managed Care that HMO and TDH cannot
            agree. The Bureau Chief will refer the dispute to the Associate
            Commissioner for Health Care Financing who will appoint

73                                                                  May 31, 2001

            a committee to review the dispute under TDH's dispute resolution
            procedures. The decision of the dispute resolution committee will be
            TDH's final administrative decision.

19.         Article XIX is amended by adding the following bold and italicized
            language and deleting the stricken language as follows:

ARTICLE XIX     TERM

19.2        This contract may be renewed for an additional one-year period by
            written amendment to the contract executed by the parties prior to
            the termination date of the present contract. TDH will notify HMO no
            later than 90 days before the end of the contract period of its
            intent not to renew the contract.

19.3        If either party does not intend to renew the contract beyond its
            contract period, the party intending not to renew must submit a
            written notice of its intent not to renew to the other party no
            later than 90 days before the termination date set out in Article
            19.1.

19.4        If either party does not intend to renew the contract beyond its
            contract period and sends the notice required in Article 19.3, a
            transition period of 90 days will run from the date the notice of
            intent not to renew is received by the other party. By signing this
            contract, the parties agree that the terms of this contract shall
            automatically continue during any transition period.

19.5        The party that does not intend to renew the contract beyond its
            contract period and sends the notice required by Article 19.3 is
            responsible for sending notices to all Members on how the Member can
            continue to receive covered services. The expense of sending the
            notices will be paid by the non-renewing party. If TDH does not
            intend to renew and sends the required notice, TDH is responsible
            for any costs it incurs in ensuring that Members are reassigned to
            other plans without interruption of services. If HMO does not intend
            to renew and sends the required notice, HMO is responsible for any
            costs TDH incurs in ensuring that Members are reassigned to other
            plans without interruption of services. If both parties do not
            intend to renew the contract beyond its contract period, TDH will
            send the notices to Members and the parties will share equally in
            the cost of sending the notices and of implementing the transition
            plan.

74                                                                  May 31, 2001

20.         The Appendices are amended by deleting existing Appendix A,
            "Standards for Quality Improvement Programs" and replacing it with
            new Appendix A "Standards for Quality Improvement Programs", as
            attached.

21.         The Appendices are amended by deleting from Appendix B "HUB Progress
            Assessment Reports" the reporting sheet entitled "Progress
            Assessment Report By Non-Historically Utilized Business of Work
            Sub-Contracted (Non-HUB-PAR)" and replacing it with new reporting
            sheet in Appendix B, as attached.

22.         The Appendices are amended by deleting the current Appendix C,
            "Scope of Services" and replacing it with new Appendix C
            "Value-added Services", as attached.

23.         The Appendices are amended by deleting current Appendix D, "Family
            Planning Providers" and replacing it with new Appendix D "Required
            Critical Elements", which was formerly Appendix M and has been
            redesignated.

24.         The Appendices are amended by deleting existing Appendix E,
            "Transplant Facilities" and replacing it with new Appendix E
            "Transplant Facilities", as attached.

25.         The Appendices are amended by deleting existing Appendix F, "Trauma
            Facilities" and replacing it with new Appendix F "Trauma
            Facilities", as attached.

26.         The Appendices are amended by deleting existing Appendix G,
            "Hemophilia Treatment Centers and Programs" and replacing it with
            new Appendix G, "Hemophilia Treatment Centers and Programs", as
            attached.

27.         The Appendices are amended by deleting existing Appendix H,
            "Utilization Management Report - Behavioral Health" and replacing it
            with new Appendix H, "Utilization Management Report - Behavioral
            Health", as attached.

28.         The Appendices are amended by deleting existing Appendix I, "Managed
            Care Financial-Statistical Report" and replacing it with new
            Appendix I, "Managed Care Financial-Statistical Report", as
            attached.

29.         The Appendices are amended by deleting existing Appendix J,
            "Utilization Management Report - Physical Health" and replacing it
            with new Appendix J, "Utilization Management Report - Physical
            Health", as attached.

30.         The Appendices are amended by deleting existing Appendix K,
            "Preventive Performance Objectives" and replacing it with new
            Appendix K, "Preventive Performance Objectives", as attached.

75                                                                  May 31, 2001

31.         The current Appendix M, "Required Critical Elements" is replaced by
            new Appendix M, "Arbitration/Litigation Report", as attached.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on Aug. 2, 2001.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                  Superior Health Plan, Inc.

By: /s/ C. E. BELL, M.D.                    By: /s/ MICHAEL D MCKINNEY, M.D.
    ------------------------------              ------------------------------
    Charles E. Bell, M.D.                       Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
    Executive Deputy Commissioner               President and CEO
    of Health

Approved as to Form:


/s/ MAS
------------------------------
Office of General Counsel

TDH Doc. # 7427705425* 2001-01F

76                                                                  May 31, 2001

                                 AMENDMENT NO. 6
                                     TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION AND HMO

This Amendment No. 6 is entered into between the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and Superior Health Plan, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Health and Human Services Commission and HMO in the El Paso Service Area. The effective date of this amendment is September 1, 2001. The Parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

1. HHSC and HMO acknowledge the transfer of responsibility and the assignment of the original Contract for Services from TDH to HHSC on September 1, 2001. Where the original Contract for Services and any Amendment to the original Contract for Services assigns a right, duty, or responsibility to TDH, that right, duty, or responsibility may be exercised by HHSC or its designee.

2. Articles II, III, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XII, XIII, XV, XVI, XVIII and XIX are amended to read as follows:

2.0         DEFINITIONS

            -----------

            Chemical Dependency Treatment Facility means a facility licensed by
            the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse (TCADA) under Sec.
            464.002 of the Health and Safety Code to provide chemical dependency
            treatment.

            Chemical Dependency Treatment means treatment provided for a
            chemical dependency condition by a Chemical Dependency Treatment
            Facility, Chemical Dependency Counselor or Hospital.

            Chemical Dependency Condition means a condition which meets at least
            three of the diagnostic criteria for psychoactive substance
            dependence in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and
            Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV).

            Chemical Dependency Counselor means an individual licensed by TCADA
            under Sec. 504 of the Occupations Code to provide chemical
            dependency treatment or a master's level therapist (LMSW-ACP, LMFT
            or LPC) or a master's level therapist (LMSW-ACP, LMFT or LPC) with a
            minimum of two years of post licensure experience in chemical
            dependency treatment.

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                                        1

            Experience rebate means the portion of the HMO's net income before
            taxes (financial Statistical Report, Part 1, Line 7) that is
            returned to the state in accordance with Article 13.2.1.

            Joint Interface Plan (JIP) means a document used to communicate
            basic system interface information of the Texas Medicaid
            Administrative System (TMAS) among and across State TMAS Contractors
            and Partners so that all entities are aware of the interfaces that
            affect their business. This information includes: file structure,
            data elements, frequency, media, type of file, receiver and sender
            of the file, and file I.D. The JIP must include each of the HMO's
            interfaces required to conduct State TMAS business. The JIP must
            address the coordination with each of the Contractor's interface
            partners to ensure the development and maintenance of the interface;
            and the timely transfer of required data elements between
            contractors and partners.

3.5         RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION
            ------------------------------------------

3.5.8       The use of Medicaid funds for abortion is prohibited unless the
            pregnancy is the result of a rape, incest, or continuation of the
            pregnancy endangers the life of the woman. A physician must certify
            in writing that based on his/her professional judgment, the life of
            the mother would be endangered if the fetus were carried to term.
            HMO must maintain a copy of the certification for at least three
            years.

6.6         BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
            -------------------------------------------------------

6.6.13      Chemical dependency treatment must conform to the standards set
            forth in the Texas Administrative Code, Title 28, Part 1, Chapter 3,
            Subchapter HH.

6.8         TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT)
            --------------------------

6.8.3       Provider Education and Training. HMO must provide appropriate
            training to all network providers and provider staff in the
            providers' area of practice regarding the scope of benefits
            available and the THSteps program. Training must include THSteps
            benefits, the periodicity schedule for THSteps checkups, and
            immunizations, the required elements of a THSteps medical screen,
            providing or arranging for all required lab screening tests
            (including lead screening), and Comprehensive Care Program (CCP)
            services available under the THSteps program to Members under age 21
            years. Providers must also be educated and trained regarding the
            requirements imposed upon the department and contracting HMOs under
            the Consent Decree entered in Frew vs. McKinney, et al., Civil
            Action No. 3:93CV65, in the United States District Court for the
            Eastern District of Texas, Paris Division. Providers should be
            educated and trained to treat each THSteps visit as an opportunity
            for a comprehensive assessment of the Member.


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                                        2

            HMO must report provider education and training regarding THSteps in
            accordance with Article 7.4.4.

7.2         PROVIDER CONTRACTS
            ------------------

7.2.5       HHSC reserves the right and retains the authority to make reasonable
            inquiry and conduct investigations into provider and Member
            complaints against HMO or any intermediary entity with whom HMO
            contracts to deliver health care services under this contract. HHSC
            may impose appropriate sanctions and contract remedies to ensure HMO
            compliance with the provisions of this contract.

7.5         MEMBER PANEL REPORTS
            --------------------

7.5         HMO must furnish each PCP with a current list of enrolled Members
            enrolled or assigned to that Provider no later than 5 working days
            after HMO receives the Enrollment File from the Enrollment Broker
            each month.

7.7         PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS - GENERAL
            ---------------------------------

            The providers in HMO network must meet the following qualifications:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FQHC                A Federally Qualified Health Center meets the standards
                    established by federal rules and procedures. The FQHC must
                    also be an eligible provider enrolled in the Medicaid.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physician           An individual who is licensed to practice medicine as an MD
                    or a DO in the State of Texas either as a primary care
                    provider or in the area of specialization under which they
                    will provide medical services under contract with HMO; who
                    is a provider enrolled in the Medicaid; who has a valid Drug
                    Enforcement Agency registration number, and a Texas
                    Controlled Substance Certificate, if either is required in
                    their practice.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hospital            An institution licensed as a general or special hospital by
                    the State of Texas under Chapter 241 of the Health and
                    Safety Code which is enrolled as a provider in the Texas
                    Medicaid Program. HMO will require that all facilities in
                    the network used for acute inpatient specialty care for
                    people under age 21 with disabilities or chronic or complex
                    conditions will have a designated pediatric unit; 24 hour
                    laboratory and blood bank availability; pediatric
                    radiological capability; meet JCAHO standards; and have
                    discharge planning and social service units.


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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Physician       An individual holding a license issued by the applicable
Practitioner        licensing agency of the State of Texas who is enrolled in
Provider            the Texas Medicaid Program.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clinical            An entity having a current certificate issued under the
Laboratory          Federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA), and
                    is enrolled in the Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rural Health        An institution which meets all of the criteria for
Clinic (RHC)        designation as a rural health clinic and is enrolled in the
                    Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Health        A local health department established pursuant to Health and
Department          Safety Code, Title 2, Local Public Health Reorganization
                    Act ss.121.031ff.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Hospital        A provider of health care services which is licensed and
Facility Provider   credentialed to provide services and is enrolled in the
                    Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
School-Based        Clinics located at school campuses that provide on site
Health Clinic       primary and preventive care to children and adolescents.
(SBHC)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical            A facility licensed by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and
Dependency          Drug Abuse (TCADA) under Sec. 464.002 of the Health and
Treatment           Safety Code to provide chemical dependency treatment.
Facility

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical            An individual licensed by TCADA under Sec. 504 of the
Dependency          Occupations Code to provide chemical dependency treatment or
Counselor           a master's level therapist (LMSW-ACP, LMFT or LPC) with a
                    minimum of two years of post-licensure experience in
                    chemical dependency treatment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


7.10        SPECIALTY CARE PROVIDERS
            ------------------------

7.10.1      HMO must maintain specialty providers, actively serving within that
            specialty, including pediatric specialty providers and chemical
            dependency specialty providers, within the network in sufficient
            numbers and areas of practice to meet the needs of all Members
            requiring specialty care services.

7.11        SPECIAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIALTY CARE FACILITIES
            -----------------------------------------------

7.11.1      HMO must include all medically necessary specialty services through
            its network specialists, sub-specialists and specialty care
            facilities (e.g., children's hospitals, licensed chemical dependency
            treatment facilities and tertiary care hospitals).

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8.2         MEMBER HANDBOOK
            ---------------

8.2.1       HMO must mail each newly enrolled Member a Member Handbook no later
            than 5 working days after HMO receives the Enrollment File. The
            Member Handbook must be written at a 4th - 6th grade reading
            comprehension level. The Member Handbook must contain all critical
            elements specified by TDH. See Appendix D, Required Critical
            Elements, for specific details regarding content requirements. HMO
            must submit a Member Handbook to TDH for approval prior to the
            effective date of the contract unless previously approved (see
            Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for plan materials review).

8.4         MEMBER ID CARDS
            ---------------

8.4.2       HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member
            within 5 working days from the date the HMO receives the monthly
            Enrollment File from the Enrollment Broker. The ID Card must
            include, at a minimum, the following: Member's name; Member's
            Medicaid number; either the issue date of the card or effective date
            of the PCP assignment, PCP's name, address, and telephone number;
            name of HMO; name of IPA to which the Member's PCP belongs, if
            applicable; the 24-hour, seven (7) day a week toll-free telephone
            number operated by HMO; the toll-free number for behavioral health
            care services; and directions for what to do in an emergency. The ID
            Card must be reissued if the Member reports a lost card, there is a
            Member name change, if Member requests a new PCP, or for any other
            reason which results in a change to the information disclosed on the
            ID Card.

9.2         MARKETING ORIENTATION AND TRAINING
            ----------------------------------

9.2.1       HMO must require that all HMO staff having direct marketing contact
            with Members as part of their job duties and their supervisors
            satisfactorily complete HHSC's marketing orientation and training
            program, conducted by HHSC or health plan staff trained by HHSC,
            prior to engaging in marketing activities on behalf of HMO. HHSC
            will notify HMO of scheduled orientations.

9.2.2       Marketing Policies and Procedures. HMO must adhere to the Marketing
            Policies and Procedures as set forth by the Health and Human
            Services Commission.

10.1        MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS
            ----------------------

10.1.3      HMO must have a system that can be adapted to the change in Business
            Practices/Policies within the timeframe negotiated between HHSC and
            the HMO.

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                                        5

10.1.3.1    HMO must notify and advise BIR of major systems changes and
            implementations. HMO is required to provide an implementation plan
            and schedule of proposed system change at the time of this
            notification.

10.1.3.2    BIR conducts a Systems Readiness test to validate the contractor's
            ability to meet the MMIS requirements. This is done through systems
            demonstration and performance of specific MMIS and subsystem
            functions. The System Readiness test may include a desk review
            and/or an onsite review and is conducted for the following events:

            o A new plan is brought into the program

            o An existing plan begins business in a new SDA

            o An existing plan changes location

            o An existing plan changes their processing system

10.1.3.3    Desk Review. HMO must complete and pass systems desk review prior to
            onsite systems testing conducted by HHSC.

10.1.3.4    Onsite Review. HMO is required to provide a detailed and
            comprehensive Disaster and Recovery Plan, and complete and pass an
            onsite Systems Facility Review during the State's onsite systems
            testing.

10.1.3.5    HMO is required to provide a Corrective Action Plan in response to
            HHSC Systems Readiness Testing Deficiencies no later than 10 working
            days after notification of deficiencies by HHSC.

10.1.3.6    HMO is required to provide representation to attend and participate
            in the HHSC Systems Workgroup as a part of the weekly Systems Scan
            Call.

10.1.9      HMO must submit a joint interface plan (JIP) in a format specified
            by HHSC. The JIP will include required information on all contractor
            interfaces that support the Medicaid Information Systems. The
            submission of the JIP will be in coordination with other TMAS
            contractors and is due no later than 10 working days after the end
            of each state fiscal year calendar.

10.3        ENROLLMENT ELIGIBILITY SUBSYSTEM
            --------------------------------

(11)        Send PCP assignment updates to HHSC or its designee, in the format
            specified by HHSC or its designee. Updates can be sent as often as
            daily but must be sent at least weekly.

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12.1        FINANCIAL REPORTS
            -----------------

12.1.1      MCFS Report. HMO must submit the Managed Care Financial Statistical
            Report (MCFS) included in Appendix I. The report must be submitted
            to HHSC no later than 30 days after the end of each state fiscal
            year quarter (i.e., Dec. 30, March 30, June 30, Sept. 30) and must
            include complete and updated financial and statistical information
            for each month of the state fiscal year-to-date reporting period.
            The MCFS Report must be submitted for each claims processing
            subcontractor in accordance with this Article. HMO must incorporate
            financial and statistical data received by its delegated networks
            (IPAs, ANHCs, Limited Provider Networks) in its MCFS Report.

12.1.4      Final MCFS Reports. HMO must file two Final Managed Care
            Financial-Statistical Reports after the end of the second year of
            the contract for the first two year portion of the contract and
            again after the third year of the contract for the third year
            (second portion) of the contract. The first final report must
            reflect expenses incurred through the 90th day after the end of the
            first two-year portion of the contract and again after the end of
            the third year of the contract for the third year (second portion)
            of the contract. The first final report must be filed on or before
            the 120th day after the end of each portion of the contract. The
            second final report must reflect data completed through the 334th
            day after the end of the second year of the contract for the first
            two year portion of the contract and again after the end of the
            third year of the contract for the third year (second portion) of
            the contract and must be filed on or before the 365th day following
            the end of each portion of the contract year.

12.5        PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS
            ------------------------

12.5.3      PCP Error Report. HMO must submit to the Enrollment Broker an
            electronic file summarizing changes in PCP assignments. The file
            must be submitted in a format specified by HHSC and can be submitted
            as often as daily but must be submitted at least weekly. When HMO
            receives a PCP assignment Error Report /File, HMO must send
            corrections to HHSC or its designee within five working days.

12.13       EXPEDITED PRENATAL OUTREACH REPORT
            ----------------------------------

12.13       HMO must submit the Expedited Prenatal Outreach Report for each
            monthly reporting period in accordance with a format developed by
            HHSC in consultation with the HMOs. The report must include elements
            that demonstrate the level of effort and the outcomes of the HMO in
            outreaching to pregnant women for the purpose of scheduling and/or
            completing the initial obstetrical examination prior to 14 days
            after the receipt of the daily enrollment file by the HMO. Each
            monthly report is due by the last day of the month following each
            monthly reporting period.

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13.1        CAPITATION AMOUNTS
            ------------------

13.1.2      Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). The monthly capatation amounts
            and the DSP amount are listed below.

                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 Risk Group                    Monthly Capatation Amounts

                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 TANF Adults                            $178.01
                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 TANF Children greater than 12          $ 83.96
                 Months of Age
                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 Expansion Children greater than 12     $ 72.32
                 Months of Age
                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 Newborns less than/= 12 Months of      $362.28
                 Age
                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 TANF Children less than/= 12           $362.28
                 Months of Age
                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 Expansion Children less than/= 12      $362.28
                 Months of Age
                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 Federal Mandate Children               $ 47.77
                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 CHIP Phase 1                           $ 61.85
                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 Pregnant Women                         $213.88
                 --------------------------------------------------------
                 Disabled/Blind                         $ 14.00
                 Administration
                 --------------------------------------------------------

            Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy supplemental
            payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as provided below in
            the following amount: $2,992.02.

13.1.3.1    Once HMO has received its capitation rates established by HHSC for
            the second or third year of this contract, HMO may terminate this
            contract as provided in Article 18.1.6.

13.1.7      HMO renewal rates reflect program increases appropriated by the 76th
            and 77th legislature for physician (to include THSteps providers)
            and outpatient facility services. HMO must report to HHSC any change
            in rates for participating physicians (to include THSteps providers)
            and outpatient facilities resulting from this increase. The report
            must be submitted to HHSC at the end of the first quarter of the
            FY2000, FY2001 and FY2002 contract years according to the
            deliverables matrix schedule set for HMO.


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13.2        EXPERIENCE REBATE TO THE STATE
            ------------------------------

13.2.1      For the contract period, HMO must pay to TDH an experience rebate
            calculated in accordance with the tiered rebate method listed below
            based on the excess of allowable HMO STAR revenues over allowable
            HMO STAR expenses as measured by any positive amount on Line 7 of
            "Part 1: Financial Summary, All Coverage Groups Combined" of the
            annual Managed Care Financial-Statistical Report set forth in
            Appendix I, as reviewed and confirmed by TDH. TDH reserves the right
            to have an independent audit performed to verify the information
            provided by HMO.

            -----------------------------------------------------------
                             Graduated Rebate Method

            -----------------------------------------------------------
              Net income before          HMO Share          State Share
            taxes as a Percentage
                 of Revenues

            -----------------------------------------------------------
                 0% -3%                     100%                 0%
            -----------------------------------------------------------
                 Over 3% - 7%                75%                25%
            -----------------------------------------------------------
                 Over 7% - 10%               50%                50%
            -----------------------------------------------------------
                 Over 10% - 15%              25%                75%
            -----------------------------------------------------------
                 Over 15%                     0%               100%
            -----------------------------------------------------------

13.2.2.1    The experience rebate for the HMO shall be calculated by applying
            the experience rebate formula in Article 13.2.1 to the sum of the
            net income before taxes (Financial Statistical Report, Part 1, Line
            7) for all STAR Medicaid service areas contracted between the State
            and HMO.

13.2.4      Population-Based Initiatives (PBIs) and Experience Rebates: HMO may
            subtract from an experience rebate owed to the State, expenses for
            population-based health initiatives that have been approved by HHSC.
            A population-based initiative (PBI) is a project or program designed
            to improve some aspect of quality of care, quality of life, or
            health care knowledge for the Medicaid population that may also
            benefit the community as a whole. Value-added service does not
            constitute a PBI. Contractually required services and activities do
            not constitute a PBI.

13.2.5      There will be two settlements for payment(s) of the experience
            rebate for FY 2000-2001 and two settlements for payment(s) for the
            experience rebate for FY 2002. The first settlement for the
            specified time period shall equal 100 percent

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9

            of the experience rebate as derived from Line 7 of Part 1 (Net
            Income Before Taxes) of the first final Managed Care Financial
            Statistical (MCFS) Report and shall be paid on the same day the
            first final MCFS Repot is submitted to HHSC for the specified time
            period. The second settlement shall be an adjustment to the first
            settlement and shall be paid to HHSC on the same day that the second
            final MCFS Report is submitted to HHSC for that specified time
            period if the adjustment is a payment from HMO to HHSC. If the
            adjustment is a payment from HHSC to HMO, HHSC shall pay such
            adjustment to HMO within thirty (30) days of receipt of the second
            final MCFS Report. HHSC or its agent may audit or review the MCFS
            report. If HHSC determines that corrections to the MCFS reports are
            required, based on a HHSC audit/review of other documentation
            acceptable to HHSC, to determine an adjustment to the amount of the
            second settlement, then final adjustment shall be made within two
            years from the date that HMO submits the second final MCFS report.
            HMO must pay the first and second settlements on the due dates for
            the first and second final MCFS reports respectively as identified
            in Article 12.1.4. HHSC may adjust the experience rebate if HHSC
            determines HMO has paid affiliates amounts for goods or services
            that are higher than the fair market value of the goods and services
            in the service area. Fair market value may be based on the amount
            HMO pays a non-affiliate(s) or the amount another HMO pays for the
            same or similar service in the service area. HHSC has final
            authority in auditing and determining the amount of the experience
            rebate.

13.3        PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES INCENTIVES
            ---------------------------------

13.3.1      Preventive Health Performance Objectives. Preventive Health
            Performance Objectives are contained in this contract at Appendix K.
            HMO must accomplish the performance objectives or a designated
            percentage in order to be eligible for payment of financial
            incentives. Performance objectives are subject to change. HHSC will
            consult with HMO prior to revising performance objectives.

13.3.2      HMO will receive credit for accomplishing a performance objective
            upon receipt of accurate encounter data required under Article 10.5
            and 12.2 of this contract and/or a Detailed Data Element Report from
            HMO with report format as determined by HHSC and aggregate data
            report by HMO in accordance with a report format as determined by
            HHSC (Performance Objective Report). Accuracy and completeness of
            the Detailed Data Element Report and the Aggregate Data Performance
            Objective Report will be determined by HHSC through an HHSC audit of
            the HMO claims processing system. If HHSC determines that the
            Detailed Data Element Report and Performance Objectives Report are
            sufficiently supported by the results of the HHSC audit, the payment
            of financial incentives will be made to HMO. Conversely, if the
            audit results do not support the reports as determined by HHSC, HMO
            will not receive payment

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            of the financial incentive. HHSC may conduct provider chart reviews
            to validate the accuracy of the claims data related to HMO
            accomplishment of performance objectives. If the results of the
            chart review do not support the HMO claims system data or the HMO
            Detailed Data Element Report and the Performance Objectives Report,
            HHSC may recoup payment made to the HMO for performance objectives
            incentives.

13.3.3      HMO will also receive credit for performance objectives performed by
            other organizations if a network primary care provider or the HMO
            retains documentation from the performing organization which
            satisfies the requirements contained in Appendix K of this contract.

13.3.4      HMO will receive performance objective bonuses for accomplishing the
            following percentages of performance objectives:

            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            Percent of Each Performance         Percent of Performance Objective
              Objective Accomplished            Allocations Paid to HMO
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    60% to 65%                                20%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    65% to 70%                                30%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    70% to 75%                                40%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    75% to 80%                                50%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    80% to 85%                                60%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    85% to 90%                                70%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    90% to 95%                                80%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    95% to 100%                               90%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                       100%                                  100%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------

13.3.5      HMO must submit the Detailed Data Element Report and the Performance
            Objectives Report regardless of whether or not the HMO intends to
            claim payment of performance objective bonuses.

13.3.6      Payment of performance objective bonus is contingent upon
            availability of appropriations. If appropriations are not available
            to pay performance objective bonuses as set out below, HHSC will
            equitably distribute all available funds to each HMO that has
            accomplished performance objectives.

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13.3.7      In addition to the capitation amounts set forth in Article 13.1.2, a
            performance premium of two dollars ($2.00) per Member month will be
            allocated by HHSC for the accomplishment of performance objectives.

13.3.8      The HMO must submit the Performance Objectives Report and the
            Detailed Data Element Report as referenced in Article 13.3.2, within
            150 days from the end of each State fiscal year. Performance
            premiums will be paid to HMO within 120 days after the State
            receives and validates the data contained in each required
            Performance Objectives Report.

13.3.9      The performance objective allocation for HMO shall be assigned to
            each performance objective, described in Appendix K, in accordance
            with the following percentages:

            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                    EPSDT SCREENS               Percent of Performance Objective
                                                         Incentive Fund
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            1.  < 12 months                                    12%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            2.  12 to 24 months                                12%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            3.  25 months - 20 years                           20%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------

            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                 IMMUNIZATIONS                  Percent of Performance Objective
                                                         Incentive Fund
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            4.  < 12 months                                     7%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            5.  12 to 24 months                                 5%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------

            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                 ADULT ANNUAL VISITS            Percent of Performance Objective
                                                         Incentive Fund
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            6.  Adult Annual Visits                             3%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------

            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                  PREGNANCY VISITS              Percent of Performance Objective
                                                         Incentive Fund

            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            7.  Initial prenatal exam                          15%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            8.  Visits by Gestational Age                      14%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            9.  Postpartum visit                               12%
            --------------------------------------------------------------------


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13.3.10     Compass 21 Encounter Data Conversion Performance Incentive. A
            Compass 21 encounter data conversion performance incentive payment
            will be paid by the State to each HMO that achieves the identified
            conversion performance standard for at least one month in the first
            quarter of SFY 2002 as demonstration of successful conversion to the
            C21 system. The encounter data conversion performance standard is as
            follows:

            --------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Performance Objective               Encounter Data Conversion
                                                         Performance Incentive

            --------------------------------------------------------------------
            Percentage of encounters submitted                    65%
            that are successfully accepted into
            C21

            --------------------------------------------------------------------

13.3.10.1   The amount of the incentive will be based on the total amount
            identified by the state for the encounter data conversion
            performance incentive pool ("Pool"). The pool will be equally
            distributed between all the HMOs that achieve the performance
            objective within the first quarter of SFY 2002. HMOs with multiple
            contracts with HHSC are eligible to receive only one allocation from
            the Pool. Required HMO performance for the identified objectives
            will be verified by HHSC for accuracy and completeness. The
            incentive will be paid only after HHSC has verified that HMO
            performance has met the required performance standard. Payments will
            be made in the second quarter of the fiscal year.

13.5.4      NEWBORN AND PREGNANT WOMAN PAYMENT PROVISIONS
            ---------------------------------------------

13.5.4      Newborns who appear on the MAXIMUS daily enrollment file but do not
            appear on the MAXIMUS monthly enrollment or adjustment file before
            the end of the sixth month following the date of birth will not be
            retroactively enrolled into the HMO. HHSC will manually reconcile
            payment to the HMO for services provided from the date of birth for
            TP45 and all other eligibility categories of newborns. Payment will
            cover services rendered from the effective date of the proxy ID
            number when first issued by the HMO regardless of plan assignment at
            the time the State-issued Medicaid ID number is received.

15.6        ASSIGNMENT

            ----------

15.6        This contract was awarded to HMO based on HMO's qualifications to
            perform personal and professional services. HMO cannot assign this
            contract without the written consent of HHSC. This provision does
            not prevent HMO from

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13

            subcontracting duties and responsibilities to qualified
            subcontractors. If HHSC consents to an assignment of this contract,
            a transition period of 90 days will run from the date the assignment
            is approved by HHSC so that Members' services are not interrupted
            and, if necessary, the notice provided for in Article 15.7 can be
            sent to Members. The assigning HMO must also submit a transition
            plan, as set out in Article 18.2.1, subject to HHSC 's approval.

16.3        DEFAULT BY HMO
            --------------

16.3.14.1   REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HHSC FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            -----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to HHSC by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
            may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
            remedy in whole or in part does not limit HHSC in exercising all or
            part of any remaining remedies.

            For HMO's failure to meet any benchmark established by HHSC under
            this contract, or for failure to meet improvement targets, as
            identified by HHSC, HHSC may:

            o Remove all or part of the THSteps component from the capitation
              paid to HMO
            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
            o Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article 18.4; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.15     FAILURE TO PERFORM A MATERIAL DUTY OR RESPONSIBILITY
            ----------------------------------------------------

            Failure of HMO to perform a material duty or responsibility as set
            out in this Contract is a default under this contract and HHSC may
            impose one or more of the remedies contained within its provisions
            and all other remedies available to HHSC by law or in equity.

16.3.15.1   REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HHSC FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
            -----------------------------------------------

            All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
            available to HHSC by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
            may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
            remedy in whole or in part does not limit HHSC in exercising all or
            part of any remaining remedies.

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            For HMO's failure to perform an administrative function under this
            Contract, HHSC may:

            o Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
              Article 18.1.1 are met;
            o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
            o Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article 18.4; and/or
            o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
              set out in Article 18.9.

18.1.6      TERMINATION BY HMO
            ------------------

18.1.6      HMO may terminate this contract if HHSC fails to pay HMO as required
            under Article XIII of this contract or otherwise materially defaults
            in its duties and responsibilities under this contract, or by giving
            notice no later than 30 days after receiving the capitation rates
            for the second or third contract years. Retaining premium,
            recoupment, sanctions, or penalties that are allowed under this
            contract or that result from HMO's failure to perform or HMO's
            default under the terms of this contract is not cause for
            termination.

18.2        DUTIES OF CONTRACTING PARTIES UPON TERMINATION
            ----------------------------------------------

18.2.2      If the contract is terminated by HHSC for any reason other than
            federal or state funds for the Medicaid program no longer being
            available or if HMO terminates the contract based on lower
            capitation rates for the second or third contract years as set out
            in Article 13.1.3.1:

18.2.3      If the contract is terminated by HMO for any reason other than based
            on lower capitation rates for the second or third contract years as
            set out in Article 13.1.3.1:

Article XIX     TERM

                ----

19.1        The effective date of this contract is August 30, 1999. This
            contract will terminate on August 31, 2002, unless terminated
            earlier as provided for elsewhere in the contract.

3. The Appendices are amended by replacing page 10 of Appendix A "Standards for Quality Improvement Programs" to incorporate a change in item F, number 1 on recredentialing.

4. The Appendices are amended by deleting Appendix D, "Required Critical Elements," and replacing it with new Appendix D, "Required Critical Elements", as attached.

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AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on
August 24 2001.
---------
Health and Human Services Commission        Superior Health Plan, Inc.


By: /s/ DON A. GILBERT                      By:/s/ MICHAEL D. MCKINNEY, M.D.
    ------------------------------             ------------------------------
    Don A. Gilbert                             Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
                                               President & CEO


Approved as to Form:

/s/ ILLEGIBLE
------------------------------
Office of General Counsel

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16

Exhibit 10.5

TDH Document No. 4810323494* 2001A-C
Orig #23923

1999
CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
Between
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
And
HMO


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I      PARTIES AND AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT..........................     1

ARTICLE II     DEFINITIONS................................................     2

ARTICLE III    PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE AND HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS........    14

3.1      ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION..................................    14
3.2      NON-PROVIDER SUECONTRACTS........................................    15
3.3      MEDICAL DIRECTOR.................................................    17
3.4      PLAN MATERIALS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLAN MATERIALS................    18
3.5      RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION.......................    19
3.6      HMO REVIEW OF TDH MATERIALS......................................    20
3.7      HMO TELEPHONE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS................................    21

ARTICLE IV    FISCAL, FINANCIAL, CLAIMS AND INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS........    21

4.1      FISCAL SOLVENCY..................................................    21
4.2      MINIMUM NET WORTH................................................    22
4.3      PERFORMANCE BOND.................................................    22
4.4      INSURANCE........................................................    22
4.5      FRANCHISE TAX....................................................    23
4.6      AUDIT............................................................    23
4.7      PENDING OR THREATENED LITIGATION.................................    23
4.8      MISREPRESENTATION AND FRAUD IN RESPONSE TO RFA AND IN
         HMO OPERATIONS...................................................    23
4.9      THIRD PARTY RECOVERY.............................................    24
4.10     CLAIMS PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS...................................    25
4.11     INDEMNIFICATION..................................................    27

ARTICLE V     STATUTORY AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS............    28

5.1      COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS...................    28
5.2      PROGRAM INTEGRITY................................................    28
5.3      FRAUD AND ABUSE COMPLIANCE PLAN..................................    28
5.4      SAFEGUARDING INFORMATION.........................................    31
5.5      NON-DISCRIMINATION...............................................    31
5.6      HISTORICALLY UNDERUTILIZED BUSINESSES (HUBs).....................    32
5.7      BUY TEXAS........................................................    33
5.8      CHILD SUPPORT....................................................    33
5.9      REQUESTS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION..................................    33
5.10     NOTICE AND APPEAL................................................    34

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract
                                                             Travis Service Area
                                                                  August 9, 1999

                                       ii

ARTICLE VI    SCOPE OF SERVICES...........................................    34

6.1      SCOPE OF SERVICES................................................    34
6.2      PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS..........................................    37
6.3      SPAN OF ELIGIBILITY..............................................    37
6.4      CONTINUITY OF CARE AND OUT-OF-NET WORK PROVIDERS.................    38
6.5      EMERGENCY SERVICES...............................................    39
6.6      BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS..........    40
6.7      FAMILY PLANNING - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS..........................    42
6.8      TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT).......................................    43
6.9      PERINATAL SERVICES...............................................    46
6.10     EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION (ECI)...............................    47
6.11     SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN,
         INFANTS, AND CHILDREN
         (WIC) - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS....................................    48
6.12     TUBERCULOSIS (TB)................................................    49
6.13     PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES OR CHRONIC OR COMPLEX CONDITIONS........    50
6.14     HEALTH EDUCATION AND WELLNESS AND PREVENTION PLANS...............    52
6.15     SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs) AND HUMAN
         IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV).....................................    53
6.16     BLIND AND DISABLED MEMBERS.......................................    55

ARTICLE VII   PROVIDER NETWORK REQUIREMENTS...............................    56

7.1      PROVIDER ACCESSIBILITY...........................................    56
7.2      PROVIDER CONTRACTS...............................................    57
7.3      PHYSICIAN INCENTIVE PLANS........................................    61
7.4      PROVIDER MANUAL AND PROVIDER TRAINING............................    63
7.5      MEMBER PANEL REPORTS.............................................    64
7.6      PROVIDER COMPLAINT AND APPEAL PROCEDURE..........................    64
7.7      PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS - GENERAL................................    64
7.8      PRIMARY CARE PROVIDERS...........................................    66
7.9      OB/GYN PROVIDERS.................................................    70
7.10     SPECIALTY CARE PROVIDERS.........................................    70
7.11     SPECIAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIALTY CARE FACILITIES..................    71
7.12     BEHAVIORAL HEALTH - LOCAL MENTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (LMHA).........    71
7.13     SIGNIFICANT TRADITIONAL PROVIDERS (STPs).........................    73
7.14     RURAL HEALTH PROVIDERS...........................................    73
7.15     FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTERS (FOHC) AND RURAL HEALTH
         CLINICS (RHC)....................................................    74
7.16     COORDINATION WITH PUBLIC HEALTH..................................    75
7.17     COORDINATION WITH TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PROTECTIVE AND
         REGULATORY SERVICES..............................................    79

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract
                                                             Travis Service Area
                                                                  August 9, 1999
                                      iii

7.18     DELEGATED NETWORKS (IPAs, LIMITED PROVIDER NETWORKS
         AND ANHCs).......................................................    80

ARTICLE VIII  MEMBER SERVICES REQUIREMENTS................................    82

8.1      MEMBER EDUCATION.................................................    82
8.2      MEMBER HANDBOOK..................................................    82
8.3      ADVANCE DIRECTIVES...............................................    82
8.4      MEMBER ID CARDS..................................................    84
8.5      MEMBER HOTLINE...................................................    85
8.6      MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS.........................................    85
8.7      MEMBER NOTICE, APPEALS AND FAIR HEARINGS.........................    87
8.8      MEMBER ADVOCATES.................................................    89
8.9      MEMBER CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SERVICES..........................    89

ARTICLE IX    MARKETING AND PROHIBITED PRACTICES..........................    91

9.1      MARKETING MATERIAL MEDIA AND DISTRIBUTION........................    91
9.2      MARKETING ORIENTATION AND TRAINING...............................    92
9.3      PROHIBITED MARKETING PRACTICES...................................    92
9.4      NETWORK PROVIDER DIRECTORY.......................................    93

ARTICLE X     MIS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.....................................    93

10.1     MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS...........................................    93
10.2     SYSTEM-WIDE FUNCTIONS............................................    95
10.3     ENROLLMENT/ELIGIBILITY SUBSYSTEM.................................    96
10.4     PROVIDER SUBSYSTEM...............................................    97
10.5     ENCOUNTER/CLAIMS PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM............................    98
10.6     FINANCIAL SUBSYSTEM..............................................    99
10.7     UTILIZATION/QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SUBSYSTEM........................   100
10.8     REPORT SUBSYSTEM.................................................   102
10.9     DATA INTERFACE SUBSYSTEM.........................................   103
10.10    TPR SUBSYSTEM....................................................   104
10.11    YEAR 2000 (Y2K) COMPLIANCE.......................................   105

ARTICLE XI    QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM...........   105

11.1     QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (QIP) SYSTEM.........................   105
11.2     WRITTEN QIP PLAN.................................................   105
11.3     QIP SUBCONTRACTING...............................................   105
11.4     ACCREDITATION....................................................   106
11.5     BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTEGRATION INTO QIP...........................   106
11.6     QIP REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.......................................   106

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract
                                                             Travis Service Area
                                                                  August 9, 1999
                                       iv

ARTICLE XII   REPORTING REQUIREMENTS......................................   106

12.1     FINANCIAL REPORTS................................................   106
12.2     STATISTICAL REPORTS..............................................   108
12.3     ARBITRATION/LITIGATION CLAIMS REPORT.............................   110
12.4     SUMMARY REPORT OF PROVIDER COMPLAINTS............................   110
12.5     PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS.........................................   110
12.6     MEMBER COMPLAINTS................................................   110
12.7     FRAUDULENT PRACTICES.............................................   111
12.8     UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH...............   111
12.9     UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - PHYSICAL HEALTH.................   111
12.10    QUALITY IMPROVEMENT REPORTS......................................   111
12.11    HUB REPORTS......................................................   113
12.12    THSTEPS REPORTS..................................................   113

ARTICLE XIII  PAYMENT PROVISIONS..........................................   113

13.1     CAPITATION AMOUNTS...............................................   113
13.2     EXPERIENCE REBATE TO STATE.......................................   117
13.3     PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES...........................................   118
13.4     ADJUSTMENTS TO PREMIUM...........................................   119

ARTICLE XIV   ELIGIBILITY, ENROLLMENT, AND DISENROLLMENT..................   119

14.1     ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION........................................   119
14.2     ENROLLMENT.......................................................   121
14.3     DISENROLLMENT....................................................   122
14.4     AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT..........................................   122
14.5     ENROLLMENT REPORTS...............................................   123

ARTICLE XV    GENERAL PROVISIONS..........................................   123

15.1     INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR...........................................   123
15.2     AMENDMENT........................................................   123
15.3     LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE......................................   124
15.4     NON-WAIVER.......................................................   124
15.5     SEVERABILITY.....................................................   124
15.6     ASSIGNMENT.......................................................   124
15.7     MAJOR CHANGE IN CONTRACTING......................................   125
15.8     NON-EXCLUSIVE....................................................   125
15.9     DISPUTE RESOLUTION...............................................   125
15.10    DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTING CONTRACT..................................   125
15.11    FORCE MAJEURE....................................................   125
15.12    NOTICES..........................................................   126
15.13    SURVIVAL.........................................................   126

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract
                                                             Travis Service Area
                                                                  August 9, 1999
                                       v

ARTICLE XVI   DEFAULT AND REMEDIES........................................   126

16.1     DEFAULT BY TDH...................................................   126
16.2     REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HMO FOR TDH's DEFAULT......................   126
16.3     DEFAULT BY HMO...................................................   127

ARTICLE XVII  NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND CURE OF DEFAULT.......................   135

ARTICLE XVIII EXPLANATION OF REMEDIES.....................................   136

18.1     TERMINATION......................................................   136
18.2     DUTIES OF CONTRACTING PARTIES UPON TERMINATION...................   138
18.3     SUSPENSION OF NEW ENROLLMENT.....................................   139
18.4     LIQUIDATED MONEY DAMAGES.........................................   139
18.5     APPOINTMENT OF TEMPORARY MANAGEMENT..............................   141
18.6     TDH-INITIATED DISENROLLMENT OF A MEMBER OR MEMBERS
         WITHOUT CAUSE....................................................   142
18.7     RECOMMENDATION TO HCFA THAT SANCTIONS BE TAKEN
         AGAINST HMO......................................................   142
18.8     CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES.........................................   142
18.9     FORFEITURE OF ALL OR PART OF THE TDI PERFORMANCE BOND............   143
18.10    REVIEW OF REMEDY OR REMEDIES TO BE IMPOSED.......................   143

ARTICLE XIX   TERM........................................................   143






                                                           1999 Renewal Contract
                                                             Travis Service Area
                                                                  August 9, 1999

vi

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A

Standards For Quality Improvement Programs

APPENDIX B

HUB Progress Assessment Reports

APPENDIX C
Value-added Services

APPENDIX D
Required Critical Elements

APPENDIX E
Transplant Facilities

APPENDIX F
Trauma Facilities

APPENDIX G

Hemophilia Treatment Centers And Programs

APPENDIX H
Utilization Management Report - Behavioral Health

APPENDIX I

Managed Care Financial-Statistical Report

APPENDIX J
Utilization Management Report - Physical Health

APPENDIX K

Preventive Health Performance Objectives

APPENDIX L

Cost Principles For Administrative Expenses

APPENDIX M
Arbitration/Litigation Report

1999

1999 Renewal Contract
Travis Service Area
August 9, 1999

vii

CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
Between
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
And
HMO

This contract is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO). The purpose of this contract is to set forth the terms and conditions for HMO's participation as a managed care organization in the TDH STAR Program (STAR or STAR Program). Under the terms of this contract HMO will provide comprehensive health care services to qualified and Medicaid-eligible recipients through a managed care delivery system. This is a risk-based contract. HMO was selected to provide services under this contract under Health and Safety Code, Title 2, ss. 12.011 and ss.12.021, and Texas Government Code ss.533.001 et seq. HMO's selection for this contract was based upon HMO's Application submitted in response to TDH's Request for Application (RFA) in the service area. Representations and responses contained in HMO's Application are incorporated into and are enforceable provisions of this contract, except where changed by this contract.

ARTICLE I PARTIES AND AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT

1.1               The Texas Legislature has designated the Texas Health and
                  Human Services Commission (THHSC) as the single State agency
                  to administer the Medicaid program in the State of Texas.
                  THHSC has delegated the authority to operate the Medicaid
                  managed care delivery system for acute care services to TDH.
                  TDH has authority to contract with HMO to carry out the duties
                  and functions of the Medicaid managed care program under
                  Health and Safety Code, Title 2, ss.12.011 and ss. 12.021 and
                  Texas Government Code ss.533.00 1 et seq.

1.2               HMO is a corporation with authority to conduct business in the
                  State of Texas and has a certificate of authority from the
                  Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) to operate as a Health
                  Maintenance Organization (HMO) under Chapter 20A of the
                  Insurance Code. HMO is in compliance with all TDI rules and
                  laws that apply to HMOs. HMO has been authorized to enter into
                  this contract by its Board of Directors or other governing
                  body. HMO is an authorized vendor with TDH and has received a
                  Vendor Identification number from the Texas Comptroller of
                  Public Accounts.

1.3               This contract is subject to the approval and on-going
                  monitoring of the federal Health Care Financing Administration
                  (HCFA).

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract
                                                             Travis Service Area
                                                                  August 9, 1999
                                       2

1.4               Renewal Review. TDH is required by Human Resources Code
                  ss.32.034(a) and Government Code 533.007 to conduct renewal
                  review of HMO's performance and compliance with this contract
                  as a condition for retention and renewal.

1.4.1             Renewal Review may include a review of HMO's past performance
                  and compliance with the requirements of this contract and
                  on-site inspection of any or all of HMO's systems or
                  processes.

1.4.2             TDH will provide HMO with at least 30 days written notice
                  prior to conducting an HMO renewal review. A report of the
                  results of the renewal review findings will be provided to HMO
                  within 10 weeks from the completion of the renewal review. The
                  renewal review report will include any deficiencies which must
                  be corrected and the timeline within which the deficiencies
                  must be corrected.

1.4.3             TDH reserves the right to conduct on-site inspections of any
                  or all of HMO's systems and processes as often as necessary to
                  ensure compliance with contract requirements. TDH may conduct
                  at least one complete on-site inspection of all systems and
                  processes every three years. TDH will provide six weeks
                  advance notice to HMO of the three year on-site inspection,
                  unless TDH enters into an MOU with the Texas Department of
                  Insurance to accept the TDI report in lieu of a TDH on-site
                  inspection. TDH will notify HMO prior to conducting an onsite
                  visit related to a regularly scheduled review specifically
                  described in this contract. Even in the case of a regularly
                  scheduled visit, TDH reserves the right to conduct an onsite
                  review without advance notice if TDH believes there may be
                  potentially serious or life-threatening deficiencies.

1.5               AUTHORITY OF HMO TO ACT ON BEHALF OF TDH. HMO is given
                  express, limited authority to exercise the State's right of
                  recovery as provided in Article 4.9, and to enforce provisions
                  of this contract which require providers or subcontractors to
                  produce records, reports, encounter data, public health data,
                  and other documents to comply with this contract and which TDH
                  has authority to require under State or federal laws.

ARTICLE II        DEFINITIONS

Terms used throughout this Contract have the following meaning, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

Abuse means provider practices that are inconsistent with sound fiscal, business, or medical practices and result in an unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program, or in reimbursement for services that are

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not medically necessary or that fail to meet professionally recognized standards for health care. It also includes Member practices that result in unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program.

Action means a denial, termination, suspension, or reduction of covered services or the failure of HMO to act upon request for covered services within a reasonable time or a denial of a request for prior authorization for covered services affecting a Member. This term does not include reaching the end of prior authorized services.

Adjudicate means to deny or pay a clean claim.

Adverse determination means a determination by a utilization review agent that the health care services furnished, or proposed to be furnished to a patient, are not medically necessary or not appropriate.

Affiliate means any individual or entity owning or holding more than a five percent (5%) interest in HMO; in which HMO owns or holds more than a five percent (5%) interest; any parent entity; or subsidiary entity of HMO, regardless of the organizational structure of the entity.

Allowable expenses means all expenses related to the Contract for Services between TDH and HMO that are incurred during the term of the contract that are not reimbursable or recovered from another source.

Allowable revenue means all Medicaid managed care revenue received by HMO for the contract period, including retroactive adjustments made by TDH.

Appeal of adverse determination means the formal process by which a utilization review agent offers a mechanism to address adverse determinations as defined in Article 21.58A, Texas Insurance Code.

Auxiliary aids and services includes qualified interpreters or other effective methods of making aurally delivered materials understood by persons with hearing impairments; and, taped texts, large print, Braille, or other effective methods to ensure visually delivered materials are available to individuals with visual impairments. Auxiliary aids and services also includes effective methods to ensure that materials (delivered both aurally and visually) are available to those with cognitive or other disabilities affecting communication.

Behavioral health care services means covered services for the treatment of mental or emotional disorders and treatment of chemical dependency disorders.

Benchmark means a target or standard based on historical data or an objective/goal.

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Capitation means a method of payment in which HMO or a health care provider receives a fixed amount of money each month for each enrolled Member, regardless of the amount of covered services used by the enrolled Member.

CHIP means Children's Health Insurance Program established by Title XXI of the Social Security Act to assist state efforts to initiate and expand child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children.

Chronic or complex condition means a physical, behavioral, or developmental condition which may have no known cure and/or is progressive and/or can be debilitating or fatal if left untreated or under-treated.

Clean claim means a TDH approved or identified claim format that contains all data fields required by HMO and TDH for final adjudication of the claim. The required data fields must be complete and accurate. Clean claim also includes HMO-published requirements for adjudication, such as medical records, as appropriate (see definition of Unclean Claim). The TDH required data fields are identified in TDH's AHMO Encounter Data Claims Submission Manual. @

CLIA means the federal legislation commonly known as the Clinical Laboratories Improvement Act of 1988 as found at Section 353 of the federal Public Health Services Act, and regulations adopted to implement the Act.

Community Management Team (CMT) means interagency groups responsible for developing and implementing the Texas Children's Mental Health Plan (TCMHP) at the local level. A CMT consists of local representatives from TXMHMR, the Mental Health Association of Texas, Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services, Texas Department of Human Services, Texas Department of Health, Juvenile Probation Commission, Texas Youth Commission, Texas Rehabilitation Commission, Texas Education Agency, Council on Early Childhood Intervention and a parent representative. This organizational structure is also replicated in the State Management Team that sets overall policy direction for the TCMHP.

Community Resource Coordination Groups (CRCGs) means a statewide system of local interagency groups, including both public and private providers, which coordinate services for "Amulti-need" children and youth. CRCGs develop individual service plans for children and adolescents whose needs can be met only through interagency cooperation. CRCGs address complex needs in a model that promotes local decision-making and ensures that children receive the integrated combination of social, medical and other services needed to address their individual problems.

Complainant means a Member or a treating provider or other individual designated to act on behalf of the Member who files the complaint.

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Complaint means any dissatisfaction, expressed by a complainant orally or in writing to HMO, with any aspect of HMO's operation, including, but not limited to dissatisfaction with plan administration; procedures related to review or appeal of an adverse determination, as that term is defined by Texas Insurance Code Article 20A. 12, with the exception of the Independent Review Organization requirements; the denial, reduction, or termination of a service for reasons not related to medical necessity; the way a service is provided; or disenrollment decisions, expressed by a complainant. The term does not include misinformation that is resolved promptly by supplying the appropriate information or clearing up the misunderstanding to the satisfaction of the Member. The term also does not include a provider's or enrollee's oral/written dissatisfaction or disagreement with an adverse determination or a request for a Fair Hearing to TDH.

Comprehensive Care Program: See definition for Texas Health Steps.

Continuity of care means care provided to a Member by the same primary care provider or specialty provider to the greatest degree possible, so that the delivery, of care to the Member remains stable, and services are consistent and unduplicated.

Contract means this contract between TDH and HMO and documents included by reference and any of its written amendments, corrections or modifications.

Contract administrator means an entity contracting with TDH to carry out specific administrative functions under the State's Medicaid managed care program.

Contract anniversary date means September 1 of each year after the first year of this contract, regardless of the date of execution or effective date of the contract.

Contract period means the period of time starting with effective date of the contract and ending on the termination date of the contract.

Court-ordered commitment means a commitment of a STAR Member to a psychiatric facility for treatment that is ordered by a court of law pursuant to the Texas Health and Safety Code, Title VII Subtitle C.

Covered services means health care services HMO must arrange to provide to Members, including all services required by this contract and state and federal law, and all value-added services described by HMO in its response to the Request For Application (RFA) for this contract.

Cultural competency means the ability of individuals and systems to provide services effectively to people of various cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds, and religions in a manner that recognizes, values, affirms, and respects the worth of the individuals and protects and preserves their dignity.

Day means calendar day unless specified otherwise.

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Denied claim means a clean claim or a portion of a clean claim for which a determination is made that the claim cannot be paid.

Disability means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual.

Disability-related access means that facilities are readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, and that auxiliary aids and services are provided to ensure effective communication, in compliance with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

DSM-IV means the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, which is the American Psychiatric Association's official classification of behavioral health disorders.

ECI means Early Childhood Intervention which is a federally mandated program for infants and children under the age of three with or at risk for development delays and/or disabilities. The federal ECI regulations are found at 34 C.F.R. 303.1 et seq. The State ECI rules are found at 25 TAC '621.21 et seq.

Effective date means the date on which TDH signs the contract following signature of the contract by HMO.

Emergency behavioral health condition means any condition, without regard to the nature or cause of the condition, which in the opinion of a prudent layperson possessing an average knowledge of health and medicine requires immediate intervention and/or medical attention without which Members would present an immediate danger to themselves or others or which renders Members incapable of controlling, knowing or understanding the consequences of their actions.

Emergency services means covered inpatient and outpatient services that are furnished by a provider that is qualified to furnish such services under this contract and are needed to evaluate or stabilize an emergency medical condition and/or an emergency behavioral health condition.

Emergency Medical Condition means a medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain), such that a prudent layperson, who possesses an average knowledge of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical care could result in:

(a) placing the patient's health in serious jeopardy;
(b) serious impairment to bodily functions;
(c) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part;
(d) serious disfigurement; or
(e) in the case of a pregnant woman, serious jeopardy to the health of the fetus.

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Encounter means a covered service or group of services delivered by a provider to a Member during a visit between the Member and provider. This also includes value-added services.

Encounter data means data elements from fee-for-service claims or capitated services proxy claims that are submitted to TDH by HMO in accordance with TDH's AHMO Encounter Data Claims Submission Manual.

Enrollment Broker means an entity contracting with TDH to carry out specific functions related to Member services (i.e., enrollment/disenrollment, complaints, etc.) under TDH's Medicaid managed care program.

Enrollment report means the list of Medicaid recipients who are enrolled with an HMO as Members for the month the report was issued.

EPSDT means the federally mandated Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment program contained at 42 USC 1396d(r) (see definition for Texas Health Steps). The name has been changed to Texas Health Steps (THSteps) in the State of Texas.

Experience Rebate means excess of allowable HMO STAR revenues over allowable HMO STAR expenses.

Fair Hearing means the process adopted and implemented by the Texas Department of Health, 25 TAC Chapter 1, in compliance with federal regulations and state rules relating to Medicaid Fair Hearings found at 42 CFR Part 431, Subpart E, and 1 TAC, Chapter 357.

FQHC means a Federally Qualified Health Center that has been certified by HCFA to meet the requirements of '1861(aa)(3) of the Social Security Act as a federally qualified health center and is enrolled as a provider in the Texas Medicaid program.

Fraud means an intentional deception or misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to himself or some other person. It includes any act that constitutes fraud under applicable federal or state law.

HCFA means the federal Health Care Financing Administration.

Health care services means medically necessary physical medicine, behavioral health care and health-related services which an enrolled population might reasonably require in order to be maintained in good health, including, as a minimum, emergency care and inpatient and outpatient services.

Implementation Date means the first date that Medicaid managed care services are delivered to Members in a service area.

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Inpatient stay means at least a 24-hour stay in a facility licensed to provide hospital care.

JCAHO means Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations

Linguistic access means translation and interpreter services, for written and spoken language to ensure effective communication. Linguistic access includes sign language interpretation, and the provision of other auxiliary aids and services to persons with disabilities.

Local Health Department means a local health department established pursuant to Health and Safety Code, Title 2, Local Public Health Reorganization Act '121.031.

Local Mental Health Authority (LMHA) means an entity to which the TXMHMR board delegates its authority and responsibility within a specified region for planning, policy development, coordination, and resource development and allocation and for supervising and ensuring the provision of mental health care services to persons with mental illness in one or more local service areas.

Major life activities means functions such as caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.

Major population group means any population which represents at least 10% of the Medicaid population in any of the counties in the service area served by the Contractor.

Medical home means a primary or specialty care provider who has accepted the responsibility for providing accessible, continuous, comprehensive and coordinated care to Members participating in TDH's Medicaid managed care program.

Medically necessary behavioral health care services means those behavioral health care services which:

(a) are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of a mental health or chemical dependency disorder or to improve or to maintain or to prevent deterioration of functioning resulting from such a disorder;

(b) are in accordance with professionally accepted clinical guidelines and standards of practice in behavioral health care;

(c) are furnished in the most appropriate and least restrictive setting in which services can be safely provided;

(d) are the most appropriate level or supply of service which can safely be provided; and

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(e) could not be omitted without adversely affecting the Member's mental and/or physical health or the quality of care rendered.

Medically necessary health care services means health care services, other than behavioral health care services which are:

(a) reasonable and necessary to prevent illnesses or medical conditions, or provide early screening, interventions, and/or treatments for conditions that cause suffering or pain, cause physical deformity or limitations in function, threaten to cause or worsen a handicap, cause illness or infirmity of a Member, or endanger life;

(b) provided at appropriate facilities and at the appropriate levels of care for the treatment of a Member's health conditions;

(c) consistent with health care practice guidelines and standards that are endorsed by professionally recognized health care organizations or governmental agencies;

(d) consistent with the diagnoses of the conditions; and

(e) no more intrusive or restrictive than necessary to provide a proper balance of safety, effectiveness, and efficiency.

Member means a person who: is entitled to benefits under Title XIX of the Social Security Act and the Texas Medical Assistance Program (Medicaid), is in a Medicaid eligibility category included in the STAR Program, and is enrolled in the STAR Program.

Member month means one Member enrolled with an HMO during any given month. The total Member months for each month of a year comprise the annual Member months.

Mental health priority population means those individuals served by TXMHMR who meet the definition of the priority population. The priority population for mental health care services is defined as:

Children and adolescents under the age of 18 who have a diagnosis of mental illness who exhibit severe emotional or social disabilities which are life-threatening or require prolonged intervention.

Adults who have severe and persistent mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, major depression, manic depressive disorder, or other severely disabling mental disorders which require crisis resolution or ongoing and long-term support and treatment.

MIS means management information system.

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Non-provider subcontracts means contracts between HMO and a third party which performs a function, excluding delivery of health care services, that HMO is required to perform under its contract with TDH.

Pended claim means a claim for payment which requires additional information before the claim can be adjudicated as a clean claim.

Performance premium means an amount which may be paid to a managed care organization as a bonus for accomplishing a portion or all of the performance objectives contained in this contract.

Premium means the amount paid by TDH to a managed care organization on a monthly basis and is determined by multiplying the Member months times the capitation amount for each enrolled Member.

Primary care physician or primary care provider (PCP) means a physician or provider who has agreed with HMO to provide a medical home to Members and who is responsible for providing initial and primary care to patients, maintaining the continuity of patient care, and initiating referral for care (also see Medical home).

Provider means an individual or entity and its employees and subcontractors that directly provide health care services to HMO's Members under TDH's Medicaid managed care program.

Provider contract means an agreement entered into by a direct provider of health care services and HMO or an intermediary entity. New definitions (Proxy Claim Form means a form submitted by providers to document services delivered to Medicaid Members under a capitated arrangement. It is not a claim for payment.)

Public information means information that is collected, assembled, or maintained under a law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by a governmental body or for a governmental body and the governmental body owns the information or has a right of access.

Real Time Captioning (also known as CART, Communication Access Real-Time Translation) means a process by which a trained individual uses a shorthand machine, a computer, and real-time translation software to type and simultaneously translate spoken language into text on a computer screen. Real Time Captioning is provided for individuals who are deaf have hearing impairments, or have unintelligible speech; and it is usually used to interpret spoken English into text English but may be used to translate other spoken languages into text.

Renewal Review means a review process conducted by TDH or its agent(s) to assess HMO's capacity and capability to perform the duties and responsibilities required under the Contract. This process is required by Texas Government Code '533.007.

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RFA means Request For Application issued by TDH for the initial procurement in the service area and all RFA addenda, corrections or modifications.

Risk means the potential for loss as a result of expenses and costs of HMO exceeding payments made by TDH under this contract.

Rural Health Clinic (RHC) means an entity that meets all of the requirements for designation as a rural health clinic under '1861(aa)(1) of the Social Security Act and approved for participation in the Texas Medicaid Program.

SED means severe emotional disturbance as determined by a local mental health authority.

Service area means the counties included in a site selected for the STAR Program, within which a participating HMO must provide services.

SPMI means severe and persistent mental illness as determined by the Local Mental Health Authority.

Significant traditional provider (STP) means all hospitals receiving disproportionate share hospital funds (DSH) in FY >95 and all other providers in a county that, when listed by provider type in descending order by the number of recipient encounters, provided the top 80 percent of recipient encounters for each provider type in FY >95.

Special hospital means an establishment that:

(a) offers services, facilities, and beds for use for more than 24 hours for two or more unrelated individuals who are regularly admitted, treated, and discharged and who require services more intensive than room, board, personal services, and general nursing care;

(b) has clinical laboratory facilities, diagnostic x-ray facilities, treatment facilities, or other definitive medical treatment;

(c) has a medical staff in regular attendance; and

(d) maintains records of the clinical work performed for each patient.

STAR Program is the name of the State of Texas Medicaid managed care program. ASTAR@ stands for the State of Texas Access Reform.

State fiscal year means the 12-month period beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 of the next year.

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Subcontract means any written agreement between HMO and other party to fulfill the requirements of this contract. All subcontracts are required to be in writing.

Subcontractor means any individual or entity which has entered into a subcontract with HMO.

TAC means Texas Administrative Code.

TANF means Temporary Assistance to Needy Families.

TCADA means Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, the State agency responsible for licensing chemical dependency treatment facilities. TCADA also contracts with providers to deliver chemical dependency treatment services.

Texas Children 's Mental Health Plan (TCMHP) means the interagency, State-funded initiative that plans, coordinates, provides and evaluates service systems for children and adolescents with behavioral health needs. The Plan is operated at a state and local level by Community Management Teams representing the major child-serving state agencies.

TDD means telecommunication device for the deaf It is interchangeable with the term Teletype machine or TTY.

TDH means the Texas Department of Health or its designees.

TDHS means the Texas Department of Human Services.

TDI means the Texas Department of Insurance.

TDMHMR means the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, which is the State agency responsible for developing mental health policy for public and private sector providers.

Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) means the federally funded program that provides assistance to single-parent families with children who meet the categorical requirements for aid. This program was formerly known as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program.

Texas Health Steps (THSteps) is the name adopted by the State of Texas for the federally mandated Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) program. It includes the State's Comprehensive Care Program extension to EPSDT, which adds benefits to the federal EPSDT requirements contained in 42 United States Code '1396d(r), and defined and codified at 42 C.F.R. '440.40 and ("44 1.56-62.) TDH's rules are contained in 25 TAC, Chapter 33 (relating to Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment).

Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual means the policy and procedures manual published by or on behalf of TDH which contains policies and procedures required of all health care providers who

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participate in the Texas Medicaid program. The manual is published annually and is updated bimonthly by the Medicaid Bulletin.

Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide means an attachment to the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual.

THHSC means the Texas Health and Human Services Commission.

Third Party Liability (TPL) means the legal responsibility of another individual or entity to pay for all or part of the services provided to Members under this contract (see 25 TAC, Subchapter 28, relating to Third Party Resources).

Third Party Recovery (TPR) means the recovery of payments made on behalf of a Member by TDH or HMO from an individual or entity with the legal responsibility to pay for the services.

TXMHMR means Texas Mental Health and Mental Retardation system which includes the state agency, TDMHMR and the Local Mental Health and Mental Retardation Authorities.

Unclean claim means a claim that does not contain accurate and complete data in all claim fields that are required by HMO and TDH and other HMO-published requirements for adjudication, such as medical records, as appropriate (see definition of Clean Claim). Urgent behavioral health situations means conditions which require attention and assessment within 24 hours but which do not place the Member in immediate danger to themselves or others and the Member is able to cooperate with treatment.

Urgent condition means a health condition, including an urgent behavioral health situation, which is not an emergency but is severe or painful enough to cause a prudent layperson, possessing the average knowledge of medicine, to believe that his or her condition requires medical treatment evaluation or treatment within 24 hours by the Member's PCP or PCP designee to prevent serious deterioration of the Member's condition or health.

Value-added services means a service that the state has approved to be included in this contract for which HMO does not receive capitation.

ARTICLE III       PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE AND HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS

3.1               ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION
                  -------------------------------

3.1.1             HMO must maintain the organizational and administrative
                  capacity and capabilities to carry out all duties and
                  responsibilities under this contract.

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3.1.2             HMO must maintain assigned staff with the capacity and
                  capability to provide all services to all Members under this
                  contract.

3.1.3             HMO must maintain an administrative office in the service area
                  (local office). The local office must comply with the American
                  with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements for public buildings.
                  Member Advocates for the service area must be located in this
                  office (see Article 8.8).

3.1.4             HMO must provide training and development programs to all
                  assigned staff to ensure they know and understand the service
                  requirements under this contract including the reporting
                  requirements, the policies and procedures, cultural and
                  linguistic requirements and the scope of services to be
                  provided.

3.1.5             HMO must notify TDH no later than 30 days after the effective
                  date of this contract of any changes in its organizational
                  chart as previously submitted to TDH.

3.1.5.1           HMO must notify TDH within fifteen (15) working days of any
                  change in key managers or behavioral health subcontractors.
                  This information must be updated whenever there is a
                  significant change in organizational structure or personnel.

3.1.6             Participation in Regional Advisory Committee. HMO must
                  participate on a Regional Advisory Committee established in
                  the service area in compliance with the Texas Government Code,
                  ss. ss. 533.021-533.029. The Regional Advisory Committee in
                  each managed care service area must include representatives
                  from at least the following entities: hospitals; managed care
                  organizations; primary care providers; state agencies;
                  consumer advocates; Medicaid recipients; rural providers;
                  long-term care providers; specialty care providers, including
                  pediatric providers; and political subdivisions with a
                  constitutional or statutory obligation to provide health care
                  to indigent patients. THHSC and TDH will determine the
                  composition of each Regional Advisory Committee.

3.1.6.1           The Regional Advisory Committee is required to meet at least
                  quarterly for the first year after appointment of the
                  committee and at least annually in subsequent years. The
                  actual frequency may vary depending on the needs and
                  requirements of the committee.

3.2               NON-PROVIDER SUBCONTRACTS
                  -------------------------

3.2.1             HMO must enter into written contracts with all subcontractors
                  and maintain copies of the subcontracts in HMO's
                  administrative office. HMO must submit two copies of all
                  non-provider subcontracts to TDH for approval no later than 60
                  days after the


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                  effective date of this contract, unless the subcontract has
                  already been submitted to and approved by TDH. Subcontracts
                  entered into after the effective date of this contract must be
                  submitted no later than 30 days prior to the date of execution
                  of the subcontract. HMO must also make non-provider
                  subcontracts available to TDH upon request, at the time and
                  location requested by TDH.

3.2.1.1           TDH has 15 working days to review the subcontract and
                  recommend any suggestions or required changes. If TDH has not
                  responded to HMO by the fifteenth day, HMO may execute the
                  subcontract. TDH reserves the right to request HMO to modify
                  any subcontract that has been deemed approved.

3.2.1.2           HMO must notify TDH no later than 90 days prior to terminating
                  any subcontract affecting a major performance function of this
                  contract. All major subcontractor terminations or
                  substitutions require TDH approval (see Article 15.7). TDH may
                  require HMO to provide a transition plan describing how the
                  subcontracted function will continue to be provided. All
                  subcontracts are subject to the terms and conditions of this
                  contract and must contain the provisions of Article V,
                  Statutory and Regulatory Compliance, and the provisions
                  contained in Article 3.2.4.

3.2.2             Subcontracts which are requested by any agency with authority
                  to investigate and prosecute fraud and abuse must be produced
                  at the time and in the manner requested by the requesting
                  Agency. Subcontracts requested in response to a Public
                  Information request must be produced within 3 working days
                  from TDH's notification to HMO of the request. All requested
                  records must be provided free-of-charge.

3.2.3             The form and substance of all subcontracts including
                  subsequent amendments are subject to approval by TDH. TDH
                  retains the authority to reject or require changes to any
                  provisions of the subcontract that do not comply with the
                  requirements or duties and responsibilities of this contract
                  or create significant barriers for TDH in carrying out its
                  duty to monitor compliance with the contract. HMO REMAINS
                  RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING ALL DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND
                  SERVICES UNDER THIS CONTRACT REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DUTY,
                  RESPONSIBILITY OR SERVICE IS SUBCONTRACTED TO ANOTHER.

3.2.4             HMO and all intermediary entities must include the following
                  standard language in each subcontract and ensure that this
                  language is included in all subcontracts down to the actual
                  provider of the services. The following standard language is
                  not the only language that will be considered acceptable by
                  TDH.

3.2.4.1           [Contractor) understands that services provided under this
                  contract are funded by state and federal funds under the Texas
                  Medical Assistance Program (Medicaid).

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                  [Contractor] is subject to all state and federal laws, rules
                  and regulations that apply to persons or entities receiving
                  state and federal funds. [Contractor] understands that any
                  violation by [Contractor] of a state or federal law relating
                  to the delivery of services under this contract, or any
                  violation of the TDH/HMO contract could result in liability
                  for contract money damages, and/or civil and criminal
                  penalties and sanctions under state and federal law.

3.2.4.2           [Contractor] understands and agrees that HMO has the sole
                  responsibility for payment of services rendered by the
                  [Contractor] under this contract. In the event of HMO
                  insolvency or cessation of operations, [Contractor's] sole
                  recourse is against HMO through the bankruptcy or receivership
                  estate of HMO.

3.2.4.3           [Contractor] understands and agrees that TDH is not liable or
                  responsible for payment for any services provided under this
                  contract.

3.2.4.4           [Contractor] agrees that any modification, addition, or
                  deletion of the provisions of this agreement will become
                  effective no earlier than 30 days after HMO notifies TDH of
                  the change. If TDH does not provide written approval within 30
                  days from receipt of notification from HMO, changes may be
                  considered provisionally approved.

3.2.4.5           This contract is subject to state and federal fraud and abuse
                  statutes. [Contractor] will be required to cooperate in the
                  investigation and prosecution of any suspected fraud or abuse,
                  and must provide any and all requested originals and copies of
                  records and information, free-of-charge on request, to any
                  state or federal agency with authority to investigate fraud
                  and abuse in the Medicaid program.

3.2.5             The Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit must be allowed to
                  conduct private interviews of HMO personnel, subcontractors
                  and their personnel, witnesses, and patients. Requests for
                  information are to be complied with, in the form and the
                  language requested. HMO employees and Contractors and
                  subcontractors and their employees and Contractors must
                  cooperate fully in making themselves available in person for
                  interviews, consultation, grand jury proceedings, pretrial
                  conference, hearings, trial and in any other process,
                  including investigations. Compliance with this Article is at
                  HMO's and subcontractors' own expense.

3.3               MEDICAL DIRECTOR
                  ----------------

3.3.1             HMO must have the equivalent of a full-time Medical Director
                  licensed under the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners
                  (M.D. or D.O.). HMO must have a written job description
                  describing the Medical Director's authority, duties and
                  responsibilities as follows:

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                                       17

3.3.1.1           Ensure that medical necessity decisions, including prior
                  authorization protocols, are rendered by qualified medical
                  personnel and are based on TDH's definition of medical
                  necessity, and is in compliance with the Utilization Review
                  Act and 21.58a of the Texas Insurance Code.

3.3.1.2           Oversight responsibility of network providers to ensure that
                  all care provided complies with the generally accepted health
                  standards of the community.

3.3.1.3           Oversight of HMO's quality improvement process, including
                  establishing and actively participating in HMO's quality
                  improvement committee, monitoring Member health status, HMO
                  utilization review policies and standards and patient outcome
                  measures.

3.3.1.4           Identify problems and develop and implement corrective actions
                  to quality improvement process.

3.3.1.5           Develop, implement and maintain responsibility for HMO's
                  medical policy.

3.3.1.6           Oversight responsibility for medically related complaints.

3.3.1.7           Participate and provide witnesses and testimony on behalf of
                  HMO in the TDH Fair Hearing process.

3.3.2             The Medical Director must exercise independent medical
                  judgement in all medical necessity decisions. HMO must ensure
                  that medical necessity decisions are not adversely influenced
                  by fiscal management decisions. TDH may conduct reviews of
                  medical necessity decisions by HMO Medical Director at any
                  time.

3.4               PLAN MATERIALS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLAN MATERIALS
                  -------------------------------------------------

3.4.1             HMO must receive written approval from TDH for all updated
                  written materials, produced or authorized by HMO, containing
                  information about the STAR Program prior to distribution to
                  Members, prospective Members, providers within HMO's network,
                  or potential providers who HMO intends to recruit as network
                  providers. This includes Member education materials.

3.4.2             Member materials must meet cultural and linguistic
                  requirements as stated in Article VIII. Unless otherwise
                  required, Member materials must be written at a 4th - 6th
                  grade reading comprehension level; and translated into the
                  language of any major population group, except when TDH
                  requires HMO to use statutory language (i.e., advance
                  directives, medical necessity, etc.).

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                                       18

3.4.3             All materials regarding the STAR Program, including Member
                  education materials, must be submitted to TDH for approval
                  prior to distribution. TDH has 15 working days to review the
                  materials and recommend any suggestions or required changes.
                  If TDH has not responded to HMO by the fifteenth day, HMO may
                  print and distribute these materials. TDH reserves the right
                  to request HMO to modify plan materials that are deemed
                  approved and have been printed or distributed. These
                  modifications can be made at the next printing unless
                  substantial non-compliance exists. An exception to the 15
                  working day timeframe may be requested in writing by HMO for
                  written provider materials that require a quick turn-around
                  time (e.g., letters). These materials will be reviewed by TDH
                  within 5 working days.

3.4.4             HMO must forward approved English versions of their Member
                  Handbook, Member Provider Directory, newsletters, individual
                  Member letters, and any written information that applies to
                  Medicaid-specific services to DHS for DHS to translate into
                  Spanish. DHS must provide the written and approved translation
                  into Spanish to HMO no later than 15 working days after
                  receipt of the English version by DHS. HMO must incorporate
                  the approved translation into these materials. If DHS has not
                  responded to HMO by the fifteenth day, HMO may print and
                  distribute these materials. TDH reserves the right to require
                  revisions to materials if inaccuracies are discovered or if
                  changes are required by changes in policy or law. These
                  changes can be made at the next printing unless substantial
                  non-compliance exists. HMO has the option of using the DHS
                  translation unit or their own translators for health education
                  materials that do not contain Medicaid-specific information
                  and for other marketing materials such as billboards, radio
                  spots, and television and newspaper advertisements.

3.4.5             HMO must reproduce all written instructional, educational, and
                  procedural documents required under this contract and
                  distribute them to its providers and Members. HMO must
                  reproduce and distribute instructions and forms to all network
                  providers who have reporting and audit requirements under this
                  contract.

3.4.6             HMO must provide TDH with at least three paper copies and one
                  electronic copy of their Member Handbook, Provider Manual and
                  Member Provider Directory. If an electronic format is not
                  available, five paper copies are required.

3.4.7             Changes to the Required Critical Elements for the Member
                  Handbook, Provider Manual, and Provider Directory may be
                  handled as inserts until the next printing of these documents.

3.5               RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION
                  ------------------------------------------

3.5.1             HMO must keep all records required to be created and retained
                  under this contract. Records related to Members served in this
                  service area must be made available in

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                                       19

                  HMO'S local office when requested by TDH. All records must be
                  retained for a period of five (5) years unless otherwise
                  specified in this contract. Original records must be kept in
                  the form they were created in the regular course of business
                  for a minimum of two (2) years following the end of the
                  contract period. Microfilm, digital or electronic records may
                  be substituted for the original records after the first two
                  (2) years, if the retention system is reliable and supported
                  by a retrieval system which allows reasonable access to the
                  records. All copies of original records must be made using
                  guidelines and procedures approved by TDH, if the original
                  documents will no longer be available or accessible.

3.5.2             Availability and Accessibility. All records, documents and
                  data required to be created under this contract are subject to
                  audit, inspection and production. If an audit, inspection or
                  production is requested by TDH, TDH's designee or TDH acting
                  on behalf of any agency with regulatory or statutory authority
                  over Medicaid Managed Care, the requested records must be made
                  available at the time and at the place the records are
                  requested. Copies of requested records must be produced or
                  provided free-of-charge to the requesting agency. Records
                  requested after the second year following the end of contract
                  term that have been stored or archived must be accessible and
                  made available within 10 calendar days from the date of a
                  request by TDH or the requesting agency or at a time and place
                  specified by the requesting entity.

3.5.3             Accounting Records. HMO must create and keep accurate and
                  complete accounting records in compliance with Generally
                  Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Records must be created
                  and kept for all claims payments, refunds and adjustment
                  payments to providers, premium or capitation payments,
                  interest income and payments for administrative services or
                  functions. Separate records must be maintained for medical and
                  administrative fees, charges, and payments.

3.5.4             General Business Records. HMO must create and keep complete
                  and accurate general business records to reflect the
                  performance of duties and responsibilities, and compliance
                  with the provisions of this contract.

3.5.5             Medical Records. HMO must require, through contractual
                  provisions or provider manual, providers to create and keep
                  medical records in compliance with the medical records
                  standards contained in the Standards for Quality Improvement
                  Programs in Appendix A. All medical records must be kept for
                  at least five (5) years, except for records of rural health
                  clinics, which must be kept for a period of six (6) years from
                  the date of service.

3.5.6             Matters in Litigation. HMO must keep records related to
                  matters in litigation for five (5) years following the
                  termination or resolution of the litigation.

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3.5.7             On-line Retention of Claims History. HMO must keep automated
                  claims payment histories for a minimum of 18 months from date
                  of adjudication in an on-line inquiry system. HMO must also
                  keep sufficient history on-line to ensure all claim/encounter
                  service information is submitted to and accepted by TDH for
                  processing.

3.6               HMO REVIEW OF TDH MATERIALS
                  ---------------------------

                  TDH will submit all studies or audits that relate or refer to
                  HMO for review and comment to HMO 10 working days prior to
                  releasing the report to the public or to Members.

3.7               HMO TELEPHONE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS
                  ---------------------------------

                  HMO must ensure that HMO has adequately-staffed telephone
                  lines. Telephone personnel must receive customer service
                  telephone training. HMO must ensure that telephone staffing is
                  adequate to fulfill the standards of promptness and quality
                  listed below:

                  1.       80% of all telephone calls must be answered within
                           an average of 30 seconds;

2. The lost (abandonment) rate must not exceed 10%;
3. HMO cannot impose maximum call duration limits but must allow calls to be of sufficient length to ensure adequate information is provided to the Member or Provider.

ARTICLE IV -  FISCAL, FINANCIAL, CLAIMS AND INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS

4.1               FISCAL SOLVENCY
                  ---------------

4.1.1             HMO must be and remain in full compliance with all state and
                  federal solvency requirements for HMOs, including but not
                  limited to all reserve requirements, net worth standards,
                  debt-to-equity ratios, or other debt limitations.

4.1.2             If HMO becomes aware of any impending changes to its financial
                  or business structure which could adversely impact its
                  compliance with these requirements or its ability to pay its
                  debts as they come due, HMO must notify TDH immediately in
                  writing. If HMO becomes aware of a take-over or assignment
                  which would require the approval of TDI or TDH, HMO must
                  notify TDH immediately in writing.

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4.1.3             HMO must not have been placed under state conservatorship or
                  receivership or filed for protection under federal bankruptcy
                  laws. None of HMO's property, plant or equipment must have
                  been subject to foreclosure or repossession within the
                  preceding 10-year period. HMO must not have any debt declared
                  in default and accelerated to maturity within the preceding
                  10-year period. HMO represents that these statements are true
                  as of the contract effective date. HMO must inform TDH within
                  24 hours of a change in any of the preceding representations.

4.2               MINIMUM NET WORTH
                  -----------------

4.2.1             HMO has minimum net worth to the greater of (a) $1,500,000;
                  (b) an amount equal to the sum of twenty-five dollars ($25)
                  times the number of all enrollees including Medicaid Members;
                  or (c) an amount that complies with standards adopted by TDI.
                  Minimum net worth means the excess total admitted assets over
                  total liabilities, excluding liability for subordinated debt
                  issued in compliance with Article 1.39 of the Insurance Code.

4.2.2             The minimum equity must be maintained during the entire
                  contract period.

4.3               PERFORMANCE BOND
                  ----------------

                  HMO has furnished TDH with a performance bond in the form
                  prescribed by TDH and approved by TDI, naming TDH as Obligee,
                  securing HMO's faithful performance of the terms and
                  conditions of this contract. The performance bond has been
                  issued in the amount of $100,000 for a two year period
                  (contract period). If the contract is renewed or extended
                  under Article XVIII, a separate bond will be required for each
                  additional term of the contract. The bond has been issued by a
                  surety licensed by TDI, and specifies cash payment as the sole
                  remedy. Performance Bond requirements under this Article must
                  comply with Texas Insurance Code ss. 11.1805, relating to
                  Performance and Fidelity Bonds. The bond must be delivered to
                  TDH at the same time the signed HMO contract is delivered to
                  TDH.

4.4               INSURANCE
                  ---------


4.4.1             HMO must maintain, or cause to be maintained, general
                  liability insurance in the amounts of at least $1,000,000 per
                  occurrence and $5,000,000 in the aggregate.

4.4.2             HMO must maintain or require professional liability insurance
                  on each of the providers in its network in the amount of
                  $100,000 per occurrence and $300,000 in the aggregate, or the
                  limits required by the hospital at which the network provider
                  has admitting privileges.

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4.4.3             HMO must maintain an umbrella professional liability insurance
                  policy for the greater of $3,000,000 or an amount (rounded to
                  the next $100,000) which represents the number of STAR Members
                  enrolled in HMO in the first month of the contract year
                  multiplied by $150, not to exceed $10,000,000.

4.4.4             Any exceptions to the requirements of this Article must be
                  approved in writing by TDH prior to the effective date of this
                  contract. HMOs and providers who qualify as either state or
                  federal units of government are exempt from the insurance
                  requirements of this Article and are not required to obtain
                  exemptions from these provisions prior to the effective date
                  of this contract. State and federal units of government are
                  required to comply with and are subject to the provisions of
                  the Texas or Federal Tort Claims Act.

4.5               FRANCHISE TAX
                  -------------

                  HMO certifies that its payment of franchise taxes is current
                  or that it is not subject to the State of Texas franchise tax.

4.6               AUDIT
                  -----

4.6.1             TDH, TDI, or their designee have the right from time to time
                  to examine and audit books and records of HMO, or its
                  subcontractors, relating to: (1) HMO's capacity to bear the
                  risk of potential financial losses; (2) services performed or
                  determination of amounts payable under this contract; (3)
                  detection of fraud and abuse; and (4) other purposes TDH deems
                  to be necessary to perform its regulatory function and/or to
                  enforce the provisions of this contract.

4.6.2             TDH is required to conduct an audit of HMO at least once every
                  three years. HMO is responsible for paying the costs of an
                  audit conducted under this Article. The costs of the audit
                  paid by HMO are allowable costs under this contract.

4.7               PENDING OR THREATENED LITIGATION
                  --------------------------------

                  HMO must require disclosure from subcontractors and network
                  providers of all pending or potential litigation or
                  administrative actions against the subcontractor or network
                  provider and must disclose this information to TDH, in
                  writing, prior to the execution of this contract. HMO must
                  make reasonable investigation and inquiry that there is not
                  pending or potential litigation or administrative action
                  against the providers or subcontractors in HMO's provider
                  network. HMO must notify TDH of any litigation which is
                  initiated or threatened after the effective date of this
                  contract within seven days of receiving service or becoming
                  aware of the threatened litigation.

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4.8               MISREPRESENTATION AND FRAUD IN RESPONSE TO RFA AND IN HMO
                  OPERATIONS
                  ---------------------------------------------------------

4.8.1             HMO was awarded this contract based upon the responses and
                  representations contained in HMO's application submitted in
                  response to TDH's RFA. All responses and representations upon
                  which scoring was based were considered material to the
                  decision of whether to award the contract to HMO. RFA
                  responses are incorporated into this contract by reference.
                  The provisions of this contract control over any RFA response
                  if there is a conflict between the RFA and this contract, or
                  if changes in law or policy have changed the requirements of
                  HMO contracting with TDH to provide Medicaid Managed Care.

4.8.2             This contract was awarded in part based upon HMO's
                  representation of its current equity and financial ability to
                  bear the risks under this contract. TDH will consider any
                  misrepresentations of HMO's equity, HMO's ability to bear
                  financial risks of this contract or inflating the equity of
                  HMO, solely for the purpose of being awarded this contract, a
                  material misrepresentation and fraud under this contract.

4.8.3             Discovery of any material misrepresentation or fraud on the
                  part of HMO in HMO's application or in HMO's day-to-day
                  activities and operations may cause this contract to terminate
                  and may result in legal action being taken against HMO under
                  this contract, and state and federal civil and criminal laws.

4.9               THIRD PARTY RECOVERY
                  --------------------

4.9.1             Third Party Recovery. All Members are required to assign their
                  rights to any benefits to the State and agree to cooperate
                  with the State in identifying third parties who may be liable
                  for all or part of the costs for providing services to the
                  Member, as a condition for participation in the Medicaid
                  program. HMO is authorized to act as the State's agent in
                  enforcing the State's rights to third party recovery under
                  this contract.

4.9.2             Identification. HMO must develop and implement systems and
                  procedures to identify potential third parties who may be
                  liable for payment of all or part of the costs for providing
                  medical services to Members under this contract. Potential
                  third parties must include any of the sources identified in 42
                  C.F.R. 433.138, relating to identifying third parties, except
                  workers' compensation, uninsured and underinsured motorist
                  insurance, first and third party liability insurance and
                  tortfeasors. HMO must coordinate with TDH to obtain
                  information from other state and federal agencies and HMO must
                  cooperate with TDH in obtaining information from commercial
                  third party resources. HMO must require all providers to
                  comply with the provisions of 25 TAC ss. 28, relating to Third
                  Party Recovery in the Medicaid program.

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4.9.3             Exchange of Identified Resources. HMO must forward identified
                  resources of uninsured and underinsured motorist insurance,
                  first and third party liability insurance and tortfeasors
                  ("excepted resources") to TDH for TDH to pursue collection and
                  recovery from these resources. TDH will forward information on
                  all third art resources identified by TDH to HMO. HMO must
                  coordinate with TDH to obtain information from other state and
                  federal agencies, including HCFA for Medicare and the Child
                  Support Enforcement Division of the Office of the Attorney
                  General for medical support. HMO must cooperate with TDH in
                  obtaining and exchanging information from commercial third
                  party resources.

4.9.4             Recovery. HMO must actively pursue and collect from third
                  party resources which have been identified, except when the
                  cost of pursuing recovery reasonably exceeds the amount which
                  may be recovered by HMO. HMO is not required to, but may
                  pursue recovery and collection from the excepted resources
                  listed in Article 4.9.3. HMO must report the identity of these
                  resources to TDH, even if HMO will pursue collection and
                  recovery from the excepted resources.

4.9.4.1           HMO must provide third party resource information to network
                  providers to whom individual Members have been assigned or who
                  provide services to Members. HMO must require providers to
                  seek recovery from potential third party resources prior to
                  seeking payment from HMO. If network providers are paid
                  capitation, HMO must either seek recovery from third party
                  resources or account to TDH for all amounts received by
                  network providers from third party resources.

4.9.4.2           HMO must prohibit network providers from interfering with or
                  placing liens upon the State's right or HMO's right, acting as
                  the State's agent, to recovery from third party resources. HMO
                  must prohibit network providers from seeking recovery in
                  excess of the Medicaid payable amount or otherwise violating
                  state and federal laws.

4.9.5             Retention. HMO may retain as income all amounts recovered from
                  third party sources as long as recoveries are obtained in
                  compliance with the contract and state and federal laws.

4.9.6             Accountability. HMO must report all third party recovery
                  efforts and amounts recovered as required in Article 12.1.12.
                  If HMO fails to pursue and recover from third parties no later
                  than 180 days after the date of service, TDH may pursue third
                  party recoveries and retain all amounts recovered without
                  accounting to HMO for the amounts recovered. Amounts recovered
                  by TDH will be added to expected third party recoveries to
                  reduce future capitation rates, except recoveries from those
                  excepted third party resources listed in Article 4.9.3.

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                                       25

4.10              CLAIMS PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS
                  ------------------------------

4.10.1            HMO and claims processing subcontractors must comply with
                  TDH's Texas Managed Care Claims Manual (Claims Manual), which
                  contains TDH's claims processing requirements. HMO must comply
                  with any changes to the Claims Manual with appropriate notice
                  of changes from TDH.

4.10.2            HMO must forward claims submitted to HMO in error to either:
                  1) the correct HMO if the correct HMO can be determined from
                  the claim or is otherwise known to HMO; 2) the State's claims
                  administrator; or 3) the provider who submitted the claim in
                  error, along with an explanation of why the claim is being
                  returned.

4.10.3            HMO must not pay any claim submitted by a provider who has
                  been excluded or suspended from the Medicare or Medicaid
                  programs for fraud and abuse when HMO has knowledge of the
                  exclusion or suspension.

4.10.4            All provider clean claims must be adjudicated (finalized as
                  paid or denied adjudicated) within 30 days from the date the
                  claim is received by HMO. HMO must pay providers interest on a
                  clean claim which is not adjudicated within 30 days from the
                  date the claim is received by HMO or becomes clean at a rate
                  of 1.5% per month (18% annual) for each month the clean claim
                  remains unadjudicated. HMO will be held to a minimum
                  performance level of 90% of all clean claims paid or denied
                  within 30 days of receipt and 99% of all clean claims paid or
                  denied within 90 days of receipt. Failure to meet these
                  performance levels is a default under this contract and could
                  lead to damages or sanctions as outlined in Article XVII. The
                  performance levels are subject to changes if required to
                  comply with federal and state laws or regulations.

4.10.4.1          All claims and appeals submitted to HMO and claims processing
                  subcontractors must be paid-adjudicated (clean claims),
                  denied-adjudicated (clean claims), or denied for additional
                  information (unclean claims) to providers within 30 days from
                  the date the claim is received by [HMO. Providers must be sent
                  a written notice for each claim that is denied for additional
                  information (unclean claims) identifying the claim, all
                  reasons why the claim is being denied, the date the claim was
                  received by HMO, all information required from the provider in
                  order for HMO to adjudicate the claim, and the date by which
                  the requested information must be received from the provider.

4.10.4.2          Claims that are suspended (pended internally) must be
                  subsequently paid-adjudicated, denied-adjudicated, or denied
                  for additional information (pended externally) within 30 days
                  from date of receipt. No claim can be suspended for a period
                  exceeding 30 days from date of receipt of the claim.

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                                       26

4.10.4.3          HMO must identify each data field of each claim form that is
                  required from the provider in order for HMO to adjudicate the
                  claim, HMO must inform all network providers about the
                  required fields no later than 30 days prior to the effective
                  date of the contract or as a provision within HMO/provider
                  contract. Out-of-network providers must be informed of all
                  required fields if the claim is denied for additional
                  information. The required fields must include those required
                  by HMO and TDH.

4.10.5            HMO is subject to Article XVI, Default and Remedies, for
                  claims that are not processed on a timely basis as required by
                  this contract and the Claims Manual. Notwithstanding the
                  provisions of Articles 4.10.4, 4.10.4.1 and 4.10.4.2, HMO's
                  failure to adjudicate (paid, denied, or external pended) at
                  least ninety percent (90%) of all claims within thirty (30)
                  days of receipt and ninety-nine percent (99%) within ninety
                  (90) days of receipt for the contract year to date is a
                  default under Article XVI of this contract.

4.10.6            HMO must comply with the standards adopted by the U.S.
                  Department of Health and Human Services under the Health
                  Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
                  submitting and receiving claims information through electronic
                  data interchange (EDI) that allows for automated processing
                  and adjudication of claims within two or three years, as
                  applicable, from the date the rules promulgated under HIPAA
                  are adopted.

4.10.7            For claims requirements regarding retroactive PCP changes for
                  mandatory Members, see Article 7.8.12.2.

4.11              INDEMNIFICATION
                  ---------------

4.11.1            HMO/TDH HMO must agree to indemnify TDH and its agents for any
                  and all claims, costs, damages and expenses, including court
                  costs and reasonable attorney's fees, which are related to or
                  arise out of:

4.11.1.1          Any failure, inability, or refusal of HMO or any of its
                  network providers or other subcontractors to provide covered
                  services;

4.11.1.2          Claims arising from HMO's, HMO's network provider's or other
                  subcontractor's negligent or intentional conduct in not
                  providing covered services; and

4.11.1.3          Failure, inability, or refusal of HMO to pay any of its
                  network providers or subcontractors for covered services.

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                                       27

4.11.2            HMO/Provider: HMO is prohibited from requiring providers to
                  indemnify HMO for HMO's own acts or omissions which result in
                  damages or sanctions being assessed against HMO either under
                  this contract or under state or federal law.

ARTICLE V     STATUTORY AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS

5.1               COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS
                  ----------------------------------------------

5.1.1             HMO must know, understand and comply with all state and
                  federal laws and regulations relating to the Texas Medicaid
                  Program which have not been waived by HCFA. HMO must comply
                  with all rules relating to the Medicaid managed care program
                  adopted by TDH, TDI, THHSC, TDMHMR and any other state agency
                  delegated authority to operate or administer Medicaid or
                  Medicaid managed care programs. To the extent there is an
                  inconsistency or conflict between or among state and federal
                  laws relating to the Texas Medicaid Program, the Medicaid
                  managed care program, or this contract, federal law shall
                  apply.

5.1.2             HMO must require, through contract provisions, that all
                  network providers or subcontractors comply with all state and
                  federal laws and regulations relating to the Texas Medicaid
                  Program and all rules relating to the Medicaid managed care
                  program adopted by TDH, TDI, THHSC, TDMHMR and any other state
                  agency delegated authority to operate Medicaid or Medicaid
                  Managed Care programs.

5.1.3             HMO must comply with the provisions of the Clean Air Act and
                  the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, found at
                  42 C.F.R. 7401, et seq. and 33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq.,
                  respectively.

5.2               PROGRAM INTEGRITY
                  -----------------

5.2.1             HMO has not been excluded, debarred, or suspended from
                  participation in any program under Title XVIII or Title XIX
                  under any of the provisions of Section 1128(a) or (b) of the
                  Social Security Act (42 USC ss. 1320 a-7), or Executive Order
                  12549. HMO must notify TDH within 3 days of the time it
                  receives notice that any action is being taken against HMO or
                  any person defined under the provisions of Section 1128(a) or
                  (b) or any subcontractor, which could result in exclusion,
                  debarment, or suspension of HMO or a subcontractor from the
                  Medicaid program, or any program listed in Executive Order
                  12549.

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                                       28

5.2.2             HMO must comply with the provisions of, and file the
                  certification of compliance required by the Byrd Anti-Lobbying
                  Amendment, found at 31 U.S.C. 1352, relating to use of federal
                  funds for lobbying for or obtaining federal contracts.

5.3               FRAUD AND ABUSE COMPLIANCE PLAN
                  -------------------------------

5.3.1             This contract is subject to all state and federal laws and
                  regulations relating to fraud and abuse in health care and the
                  Medicaid program. HMO must cooperate and assist TDH and THHSC
                  and any other state or federal agency charged with the duty of
                  identifying, investigating, sanctioning or prosecuting
                  suspected fraud and abuse. HMO must provide originals and/or
                  copies of all records and information requested and allow
                  access to premises and provide records to TDH or its
                  authorized agent(s), THHSC, HCFA, the U.S. Department of
                  Health and Human Services, FBI, TDI, and the Texas Attorney
                  General's Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. All copies of records
                  must be provided free of charge.

5.3.2             Compliance Plan. HMO must submit to TDH for approval a written
                  fraud and abuse compliance plan which is based on the Model
                  Compliance Plan issued by the U.S. Department of Health and
                  Human Services, the Office of Inspector General (OIG), no
                  later than 30 days after the effective date of the contract.
                  HMO must designate an officer or director in its organization
                  who has the responsibility and authority for carrying out the
                  provisions of its compliance plan. HMO must submit any updates
                  or modifications in its compliance plan to TDH for approval at
                  least 30 days prior to the modifications going into effect.
                  HMO's fraud and abuse compliance plan must:

5.3.2.1           ensure that all officers, directors, managers and employees
                  know and understand the provisions of HMO'S fraud and abuse
                  compliance plan.

5.3.2.2           contain procedures designed to prevent and detect potential or
                  suspected abuse and fraud in the administration and delivery
                  of services under this contract.

5.3.2.3           contain provisions for the confidential reporting of plan
                  violations to the designated person in HMO.

5.3.2.4           contain provisions for the investigation and follow-up of any
                  compliance plan reports.

5.3.2.5           ensure that the identity of individuals reporting violations
                  of the plan is protected.

5.3.2.6           contain specific and detailed internal procedures for
                  officers, directors, managers and employees for detecting,
                  reporting, and investigating fraud and abuse compliance plan
                  violations.

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                                       29

5.3.2.7           require any confirmed or suspected fraud and abuse under state
                  or federal law be reported to TDH, the Medicaid Program
                  Integrity section of the Office of Investigations and
                  Enforcement of the Texas Health and Human Services Commission,
                  and/or the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit of the Texas Attorney
                  General.

5.3.2.8           ensure that no individual who reports plan violations or
                  suspected fraud and abuse is retaliated against.

5.3.3             Training. HMO must designate executive and essential personnel
                  to attend mandatory training in fraud and abuse detection,
                  prevention and reporting. The training will be conducted by
                  the Office of Investigation and Enforcement, Health and Human
                  Services Commission, and will be provided free of charge. HMO
                  must schedule and complete training no later than 90 days
                  after the effective date of any updates or modification of the
                  written Model Compliance Plan.

5.3.3.1           If HMO'S personnel have attended OIE training prior to the
                  effective date of this contract, they are not required to
                  attend additional OIE training unless new training is required
                  due to changes in federal and/or state law or regulations. If
                  additional OIE training is required, TDH will notify HMO to
                  schedule this additional training.

5.3.3.2           If HMO updates or modifies its written fraud and abuse
                  compliance plan, HMO must train its executive and essential
                  personnel on these updates or modifications no later than 90
                  days after the effective date of the updates or modifications.

5.3.3.3           If HMO'S executive and essential personnel change or if HMO
                  employs additional executive and essential personnel, the new
                  or additional personnel must attend OIE training within 90
                  days of employment by HMO.

5.3.4             HMO's failure to report potential or suspected fraud or abuse
                  may result in sanctions, contract cancellation, or exclusion
                  from participation in the Medicaid program.

5.3.5             HMO must allow the Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit and
                  THHSC's Office of Investigations and Enforcement, to conduct
                  private interviews of HMO's employees, subcontractors and
                  their employees, witnesses, and patients. Requests for
                  information must be complied with in the form and the language
                  requested. HMO's employees and its subcontractors and their
                  employees must cooperate fully and be available in person for
                  interviews, consultation, grand jury proceedings, pre-trial
                  conference, hearings, trial and in any other process.

5.3.6             Subcontractors. HMO must submit the documentation described in
                  Articles 5.3.6.1 through 5.3.6.3, in compliance with Texas
                  Government Code ss.533.012, regarding any subcontractor
                  providing health care services under this contract except for
                  those

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                  providers who have re-enrolled as a provider in the Medicaid
                  program as required by Section 2.07, Chapter 1153, Acts of the
                  75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, or who modified a
                  contract in compliance with that section. HMO must submit
                  information in a format as specified by TDH. Documentation
                  must be submitted no later than 120 days after the effective
                  date of this contract. Subcontracts entered into after the
                  effective date of this contract must be submitted no later
                  than 90 days after the effective date of the subcontract. The
                  required documentation required under this provision is not
                  subject to disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code.

5.3.6.1           a description of any financial or other business relationship
                  between HMO and its subcontractor;

5.3.6.2           a copy of each type of contract between HMO and its
                  subcontractor;

5.3.6.3           a description of the fraud control program used by any
                  subcontractor.

5.4               SAFEGUARDING INFORMATION
                  ------------------------

5.4.1             All Member information, records and data collected or provided
                  to HMO by TDH or another State agency is protected from
                  disclosure by state and federal law and regulations. HMO may
                  only receive and disclose information which is directly
                  related to establishing eligibility, providing services and
                  conducting or assisting in the investigation and prosecution
                  of civil and criminal proceedings under state or federal law.
                  HMO must include a confidentiality provision in all
                  subcontracts with individuals.

5.4.2             HMO is responsible for informing Members and providers
                  regarding the provisions of 42 C.F.R. 431, Subpart F, relating
                  to Safeguarding Information on Applicants and Recipients, and
                  HMO must ensure that confidential information is protected
                  from disclosure except for authorized purposes.

5.4.3             HMO must assist network PCPs in developing and implementing
                  policies for protecting the confidentiality of AIDS and
                  HIV-related medical information and an anti-discrimination
                  policy for employees and Members with communicable diseases.
                  Also see Health and Safety Code, Chapter 85, Subchapter E,
                  relating to the Duties of State Agencies and State
                  Contractors.

5.4.4             HMO must require that subcontractors have mechanisms in place
                  to ensure Member's (including minor's) confidentiality for
                  family planning services.

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5.5               NON-DISCRIMINATION
                  ------------------

                  HMO agrees to comply with and to include in all subcontracts a
                  provision that the subcontractor will comply with each of the
                  following requirements:

5.5.1             Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the
                  Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities
                  Act of 1990, and all requirements imposed by the regulations
                  implementing these acts and all amendments to the laws and
                  regulations. The regulations provide in part that no person in
                  the United States shall on the grounds of race, color,
                  national origin, sex, age, disability, political beliefs or
                  religion be excluded from participation in, or denied, any
                  aid, care, service or other benefits, or be subjected to any
                  discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal
                  funds.

5.5.2             Texas Health and Safety Code Section 85.113 (relating to
                  workplace and confidentiality guidelines regarding AIDS and
                  HIV).

5.5.3             The provisions of Executive Order 11246, as amended by 11375,
                  relating to Equal Employment Opportunity.

5.5.4             HMO shall not discriminate with respect to participation,
                  reimbursement, or indemnification as to any provider who is
                  acting within the scope of the provider's license or
                  certification under applicable State law, solely on the basis
                  of such license or certification. This requirement shall not
                  be construed to prohibit HMO from including providers only to
                  the extent necessary to meet the needs of HMO's Members or
                  from establishing any measure designed to maintain quality and
                  control costs consistent with HMO'S responsibilities.

5.6               HISTORICALLY UNDERUTILIZED BUSINESSES (HUBS)
                  --------------------------------------------

5.6.1             TDH is committed to providing procurement and contracting
                  opportunities to historically underutilized businesses (HUBs),
                  under the provisions of Texas Government Code, Title 10,
                  Subtitle D, Chapter 2161 and I TAC ss. 111.11(b) and 111.
                  13(c)(7). TDH requires its Contractors and subcontractors to
                  make a good faith effort to assist HUBs in receiving a portion
                  of the total contract value of this contract.

5.6.2             The HUB good faith effort goal for this contract is 18.1% of
                  total premiums paid. HMO agrees to make a good faith effort to
                  meet or exceed this goal. HMO acknowledges it made certain
                  good faith effort representations and commitments to TDH
                  during the HUB good faith effort determination process. HMO
                  agrees to use its best efforts to abide by these
                  representations and commitments during the contract period.

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5.6.3             HMO is required to submit HUB quarterly reports to TDH as
                  required in Article 12.11.

5.6.4             TDH will assist HMO in meeting the contracting and reporting
                  requirements of this Article.

5.7               BUY TEXAS
                  ---------

                  HMO agrees to "Buy Texas" products and materials when they are
                  available at a comparable price and in a comparable period of
                  time, as required by Section 48 of Article IX of the General
                  Appropriations Act of 1995.

5.8               CHILD SUPPORT
                  -------------

5.8.1             The Texas Family Code ss.231.006 requires TDH to withhold
                  contract payments from any for-profit entity or individual who
                  is at least 30 days delinquent in child support obligations.
                  It is HMO's responsibility to determine and verify that no
                  owner, partner, or shareholder who has at least at 25%
                  ownership interest is delinquent in child support obligations.
                  HMO must attach a list of the names and Social Security
                  numbers of all shareholders, partners or owners who have at
                  least a 25% ownership interest in HMO.

5.8.2             Under Section 231.006 of the Family Code, the contractor
                  certifies that the contractor is not ineligible to receive the
                  specified grant, loan, or payment and acknowledges that this
                  contract may be terminated and payment may be withheld if this
                  certification is inaccurate. A child support obligor who is
                  more than 30 days delinquent in paying child support or a
                  business entity in which the obligor is a sole proprietor,
                  partner, shareholder, or owner with an ownership interest of
                  at least 25% is not eligible to receive the specified grant,
                  loan or payment.

5.8.3             If TDH is informed and verifies that a child support obligor
                  who is more than 30 days delinquent is a partner, shareholder,
                  or owner with at least a 25% ownership interest, it will
                  withhold any payments due under this contract until it has
                  received satisfactory evidence that the obligation has been
                  satisfied or that the obligor has entered into a written
                  repayment request.

5.9               REQUESTS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION
                  -------------------------------

5.9.1             This contract and all network provider and subcontractor
                  contracts are subject to public disclosure under the Public
                  Information Act (Texas Government Code, Chapter 552). TDH may
                  receive Public Information requests related to this contract,

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                                       33

                  information submitted as part of the compliance of the
                  contract and HMO's application upon which this contract was
                  awarded. TDH agrees that it will promptly deliver a copy of
                  any request for Public Information to HMO.

5.9.2             TDH may, in its sole discretion, request a decision from the
                  Office of the Attorney General (AG opinion) regarding whether
                  the information requested is excepted from required public
                  disclosure. TDH may rely on HMO's written representations in
                  preparing any AG opinion request, in accordance with Texas
                  Government Code ss.552.305. TDH is not liable for failing to
                  request an AG opinion or for releasing information which is
                  not deemed confidential by law, if HMO fails to provide TDH
                  with specific reasons why the requested information is exempt
                  from the required public disclosure. TDH or the Office of the
                  Attorney General will notify all interested parties if an AG
                  opinion is requested.

5.9.3             If HMO believes that the requested information qualifies as a
                  trade secret or as commercial or financial information, HMO
                  must notify TDH--within three (3) working days of HMO's
                  receipt of the request--of the specific text, or portions of
                  text, which HMO claims is excepted from required public
                  disclosure, HMO is required to identify the specific
                  provisions of the Public Information Act which HMO believes
                  are applicable, and is required to include a detailed written
                  explanation of how the exceptions apply to the specific
                  information identified by HMO as confidential and excepted
                  from required public disclosure.

5.10              NOTICE AND APPEAL
                  -----------------

                  HMO must comply with the notice requirements contained in 25
                  TAC ss.36.21, and the maintaining benefits and services
                  contained in 25 TAC ss.36.22, whenever HMO intends to take an
                  action affecting the Member benefits and services under this
                  contract. Also see the Member appeal requirements contained in
                  Article 8.7 of this contract.

ARTICLE VI    SCOPE OF SERVICES

6.1               SCOPE OF SERVICES
                  -----------------

                  HMO is paid capitation for all services included in the State
                  of Texas Title XIX State Plan and the 1915(b) waiver
                  application for the SDA currently filed and approved by HCFA,
                  except those services which are specifically excluded and
                  listed in Article 6.1.8 (non-capitated services).

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6.1.1             HMO must pay for or reimburse for all covered services
                  provided to mandatory-- enrolled Members for whom HMO is paid
                  capitation.


6.1.2             TDH must pay for or reimburse for all covered services
                  provided to SSI voluntary Members who enroll with HMO on a
                  voluntary basis. It is at HMO's discretion whether to provide
                  value-added services to voluntary Members.

6.1.3             HMO must provide covered services described in the 1999 Texas
                  Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual (Provider Procedures
                  Manual), subsequent editions of the Provider Procedures Manual
                  also in effect during the contract period, and all Texas
                  Medicaid Bulletins which update the 1999 Provider Procedures
                  Manual and subsequent editions of the Provider Procedures
                  Manual published during the contract period.

6.1.4             Covered services are subject to change due to changes in
                  federal law, changes in Texas Medicaid policy, and/or
                  responses to changes in Medicine, Clinical protocols, or
                  technology.

6.1.5             The STAR Program has obtained a waiver to the State Plan to
                  include three enhanced benefits to all voluntary and mandatory
                  STAR Members. Two of these enhanced benefits removed
                  restrictions which previously applied to Medicaid eligible
                  individuals 21 years and older: the three-prescriptions per
                  month limit; and, the 30-day spell of illness limit. One of
                  these expanded the covered benefits to add an annual adult
                  well check.

6.1.6             Value-added Services. Value-added services that are approved
                  --------------------
                  by TDH during the contracting process are included in the
                  Scope of Services under this contract. Value-added services
                  are listed in Appendix C.

6.1.6.1           The approval request must include:

6.1.6.1.1         A detailed description of the service to be offered;

6.1.6.1.2         Identification of the category or group of Members eligible to
                  receive the service if it is a type of service that is not
                  appropriate for all Members. (HMO has the

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                  discretion to determine if voluntary Members are eligible for
                  the value-added services);

6.1.6.1.3         Any limits or restrictions which apply to the service; and

6.1.6.1.4         A description of how a Member may obtain or access the
                  service.

6.1.6.2           Value-added services can only be added or removed by written
                  amendment of this contract, HMO cannot include a value-added
                  service in any material distributed to Members or prospective
                  Members until this contract has been amended to include that
                  value-added service or HMO has received written approval from
                  TDH pending finalization of the contract amendment.

6.1.6.2.1         If a value-added service is deleted by amendment, HMO must
                  notify each Member that the service is no longer available
                  through HMO, and HMO must revise all materials distributed to
                  prospective Members to reflect the change in covered services.

6.1.6.3           Value-added services must be offered to all mandatory HMO
                  Members, as indicated in Article 6.1.6.1.2, unless the
                  contract is amended or the contract terminates.

6.1.7             HMO may offer additional benefits that are outside the scope
                  of services of this contract to individual Members on a
                  case-by-case basis, based on medical necessity,
                  cost-effectiveness, and satisfaction and improved
                  health/behavioral health status of the Member/Member family.

6.1.8             Non-Capitated Services. The following Texas Medicaid program
                  ----------------------
                  services have been excluded from the services included in the
                  calculation of HMO capitation rate:

                           THSteps Dental (including Orthodontia)
                           Early Childhood Intervention Case Management/Service
                                 Coordination
                           MHMR Targeted Case Management
                           Mental Health Rehabilitation
                           Pregnant Women and Infants Case Management
                           THSteps Medical Case Management
                           Texas School Health and Related Services
                           Texas Commission for the Blind Case Management
                           Tuberculosis Services Provided by TDH-approved
                                  providers (Directly Observed Therapy and
                                  Contact Investigation)
                           Vendor Drugs (out-of-office drugs)
                           Medical Transportation
                           TDHS Hospice Services

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Refer to relevant chapters in the Provider Procedures Manual and the Texas Medicaid Bulletins for more information.

                  Although HMO is not responsible for paying or reimbursing for
                  these non-capitated services, HMO remains responsible for
                  providing appropriate referrals for Members to obtain or
                  access these services.

6.1.8.1           HMO is responsible for informing providers that all
                  non-capitated services must be submitted to TDH for payment or
                  reimbursement.

6.2               PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS
                  -----------------------

                  HMO is responsible for providing all covered services to each
                  eligible Member beginning on the effective date of the
                  contract or the Member's date of enrollment under the contract
                  regardless of pre-existing conditions, prior diagnosis and/or
                  receipt of any prior health care services.

6.3               SPAN OF ELIGIBILITY
                  -------------------

                  The following outlines HMO'S responsibilities for payment of
                  hospital and freestanding psychiatric facility (facility)
                  admissions:

6.3.1             Inpatient Admission Prior to Enrollment in HMO. HMO is
                  responsible for payment of physician and non-hospital/facility
                  charges for the period for which HMO is paid a capitation
                  payment for that Member. HMO is not responsible for
                  hospital/facility charges for Members admitted prior to the
                  date of enrollment in HMO.

6.3.2             Inpatient Admission After Enrollment in HMO. HMO is
                  responsible for all hospital/facility charges until the Member
                  is discharged from the hospital/facility or until the Member
                  loses Medicaid eligibility.

6.3.2.1           If a Member regains Medicaid eligibility and the Member was
                  enrolled in HMO at the time the Member was admitted to the
                  hospital, HMO is responsible for hospital/facility charges as
                  follows:

6.3.2.1.1         Member Re-enrolls into HMO After Regaining Medicaid
                  Eligibility. HMO is responsible for charges for the period for
                  which HMO receives capitation payment for the Member or until
                  the Member is discharged or loses Medicaid eligibility.

6.3.2.1.2         Member Re-enrolls in Another Health Plan After Regaining
                  Medicaid Eligibility. HMO is responsible for hospital/facility
                  charges until the Member is discharged or

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                  loses Medicaid eligibility.

6.3.3             Plan Change. A Member cannot change from one health plan to
                  another health plan during an inpatient hospital stay.

6.3.4             Hospital/Facility Transfer. Discharge from one acute care
                  hospital/facility and readmission to another acute care
                  hospital/facility within 24 hours for continued treatment is
                  not a discharge under this contract.

6.3.5             HMO insolvency or receivership. HMO is responsible for payment
                  of all services provided to a person who was a Member on the
                  date of insolvency or receivership to the same extent they
                  would otherwise be responsible under this Article 6.3.

6.4               CONTINUITY OF CARE AND OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDERS
                  -----------------------------------------------

6.4.1             HMO must ensure that the care of newly enrolled Members is not
                  disrupted or interrupted. HMO must take special care to
                  provide continuity in the care of newly enrolled Members whose
                  health or behavioral health condition has been treated by
                  specialty care providers or whose health could be placed in
                  jeopardy if care is disrupted or interrupted.

6.4.2             Pregnant Members with 12 weeks or less remaining before the
                  expected delivery date must be allowed to remain under the
                  care of the Member's current OB/GYN through the Member's
                  postpartum checkup, even if the provider is out-of-network. If
                  Member wants to change her OB/GYN to one who is in the plan,
                  she must be allowed to do so if the provider to whom she
                  wishes to transfer agrees to accept her in the last trimester.

6.4.3             HMO must pay a Member's existing out-of-network providers for
                  covered services until the Member's records, clinical
                  information and care can be transferred to a network provider.
                  Payment must be made within the time period required for
                  network providers. HMO may pay any out-of-network provider a
                  reasonable and customary amount determined by the HMO. This
                  Article does not extend the obligation of HMO to reimburse the
                  Member's existing out-of-network providers of on-going care
                  for more than 90 days after Member enrolls in HMO or for more
                  than nine months in the case of a Member who at the time of
                  enrollment in HMO has been diagnosed with and receiving
                  treatment for a terminal illness. The obligation of HMO to
                  reimburse the Member's existing out-of-network provider for
                  services provided to a pregnant Member with 12 weeks or less
                  remaining before the expected delivery date extends through
                  delivery of the child, immediate postpartum care, and the
                  follow-up checkup within the first six weeks of delivery.

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6.4.4             HMO must provide or pay out-of-network providers who provide
                  covered services to Members who move out of the service area
                  through the end of the period for which capitation has been
                  paid for the Member.

6.5               EMERGENCY SERVICES
                  ------------------

6.5.1             HMO must pay for the professional, facility, and ancillary
                  services that are medically necessary to perform the medical
                  screening examination and stabilization of HMO Member
                  presenting as an emergency medical condition or an emergency
                  behavioral health condition to the hospital emergency
                  department, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, rendered by either
                  HMO's in-network or out-of-network providers. HMO may elect to
                  pay any emergency services provider an amount negotiated
                  between the emergency provider and HMO, or a reasonable and
                  customary amount determined by the HMO.

6.5.2             HMO must ensure that its network primary care providers (PCPs)
                  have after-hours telephone availability 24 hours a day, 7 days
                  a week throughout the service area.

6.5.3             HMO cannot require prior authorization as a condition for
                  payment for an emergency medical condition, an emergency
                  behavioral health condition, or labor and delivery.

6.5.4             Medical Screening Examination. A medical screening examination
                  may range from a relatively simple history, physical
                  examination, diagnosis, and treatment, to a complex
                  examination, diagnosis, and treatment that requires
                  substantial use of hospital emergency department and physician
                  services. HMO must pay for the emergency medical screening
                  examination required to determine whether an emergency
                  condition exists, as required by 42 U.S.C. 1395dd. HMOs must
                  reimburse for both the physician's services and the hospital's
                  emergency services, including the emergency room and its
                  ancillary services.

6.5.5             Stabilization Services. HMO must pay for emergency services
                  performed to stabilize the Member as documented by the
                  Emergency physician in the Member's medical record. HMOs must
                  reimburse for physician's services and hospital's emergency
                  services including the emergency room and its ancillary
                  services. With respect to an emergency medical condition, to
                  stabilize is to provide such medical care as to assure within
                  reasonable medical probability that no deterioration of the
                  condition is likely to result from, or occur during discharge,
                  transfer, or admission of the Member from the emergency room.

6.5.6             Post-stabilization Services. Post-stabilization services are
                  services subsequent to an emergency that a treating physician
                  views as medically necessary after an emergency medical
                  condition has been stabilized. They are not "emergency
                  services" and are

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                  subject to HMO's prior authorization process. HMO must be
                  available to authorize or deny post-stabilization services
                  within one hour after being contacted by the treating
                  physician.

6.5.7             HMO must provide access to the TDH-designated Level I and
                  Level II trauma centers within the State or hospitals meeting
                  the equivalent level of trauma care, HMOs may make
                  out-of-network reimbursement arrangements with the
                  TDH-designated Level I and Level II trauma centers to satisfy
                  this access requirement.

6.6               BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
                  -------------------------------------------------------

6.6.1             HMO must provide or arrange to have provided to Members all
                  behavioral health care services included as covered services.
                  These services are described in detail in the Texas Medicaid
                  Provider Procedures Manual (Provider Procedures Manual) and
                  the Texas Medicaid Bulletins, which is the bi-monthly update
                  to the Provider Procedures Manual. Clinical information
                  regarding covered services are published by the Texas Medicaid
                  program in the Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide.

6.6.2             HMO must maintain a behavioral health provider network that
                  includes psychiatrists, psychologists and other behavioral
                  health providers. HMO must provide or arrange to have provided
                  behavioral health benefits described as covered services.
                  These services are indicated in the Provider Procedures Manual
                  and the Texas Medicaid Bulletins, which is the bi-monthly
                  update to the Provider Procedures Manual. Clinical information
                  regarding covered services are published by the Texas Medicaid
                  Program in the Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide. The
                  network must include providers with experience in serving
                  children and adolescents to ensure accessibility and
                  availability of qualified providers to all eligible children
                  and adolescents in the service area. The list of providers
                  including names, addresses and phone numbers must be available
                  to TDH upon request.

6.6.3             HMO must maintain a Member education process to help Members
                  know where and how to obtain behavioral health care services.

6.6.4             HMO must implement policies and procedures to ensure that
                  Members who require routine or regular laboratory and
                  ancillary medical tests or procedures to monitor behavioral
                  health conditions are provided the services by the provider
                  ordering the procedure or at a lab located at or near the
                  provider's office.

6.6.5             When assessing Members for behavioral health care services,
                  HMO and network behavioral health providers must use the
                  DSM-IV multi-axial classification and report axes I, II, III,
                  IV, and V to TDH. TDH may require use of other assessment

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                  instrument/outcome measures in addition to the DSM-IV.
                  Providers must document DSM-IV and assessment/outcome
                  information in the Member's medical record.

6.6.6             HMO must permit Members to self refer to any in-network
                  behavioral health care provider without a referral from the
                  Member's PCP. HMO must permit Members to participate in the
                  selection or assignment of the appropriate behavioral health
                  individual practitioner(s) who will serve them. HMO previously
                  submitted a written copy of its policies and procedures for
                  self-referral to TDH. Changes or amendments to those policies
                  and procedures must be submitted to TDH for approval at least
                  60 days prior to their effective date.

6.6.7             HMO must require, through contract provisions, that PCPs have
                  screening and evaluation procedures for detection and
                  treatment of, or referral for, any known or suspected
                  behavioral health problems and disorders. PCPs may provide any
                  clinically appropriate behavioral health care services within
                  the scope of their practice. This requirement must be included
                  in all Provider Manuals.

6.6.8             HMO must require that behavioral health providers refer
                  Members with known or suspected physical health problems or
                  disorders to their PCP for examination and treatment.
                  Behavioral health providers may only provide physical health
                  care services if they are licensed to do so. This requirement
                  must be included in all Provider Manuals.

6.6.9             HMO must require that behavioral health providers send initial
                  and quarterly (or more frequently if clinically indicated)
                  summary reports of Members' behavioral health status to PCP.
                  This requirement must be included in all Provider Manuals.

6.6.10            HMO must require, through contract provisions, that all
                  Members receiving inpatient psychiatric services are scheduled
                  for outpatient follow-up and/or continuing treatment prior to
                  discharge. The outpatient treatment must occur within 7 days
                  from the date of discharge. HMO must ensure that behavioral
                  health providers contact Members who have missed appointments
                  within 24 hours to reschedule appointments.

6.6.11            HMO must provide inpatient psychiatric services to Members
                  under the age of 2l who have been ordered to receive the
                  services by a court of competent jurisdiction under the
                  provisions of Chapters 573 and 574 of the Texas Health and
                  Safety Code, relating to court ordered commitments to
                  psychiatric facilities.

6.6.11.1          HMO cannot deny, reduce or controvert the medical necessity of
                  any court ordered inpatient psychiatric service for Members
                  under age 21. Any modification or termination of services must
                  be presented to the court with jurisdiction over the matter
                  for determination.

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6.6.11.2          A Member who has been ordered to receive treatment under the
                  provisions of Chapter 573 or 574 of the Texas Health and
                  Safety Code cannot appeal the commitment through HMO's
                  complaint or appeals process.

6.6.12            HMO must comply with 28 TAC ss.3.8001 et seq., regarding
                  utilization review of chemical dependency treatment.

6.7               FAMILY PLANNING - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
                  ---------------------------------------

6.7.1             Counseling and Education. HMO must require, through contract
                  provisions, that Members requesting contraceptive services or
                  family planning services are also provided counseling and
                  education about family planning and family planning services
                  available to Members. HMO must develop outreach programs to
                  increase community support for family planning and encourage
                  Members to use available family planning services. HMO is
                  encouraged to include a representative cross-section of
                  Members and family planning providers who practice in the
                  community in developing, planning and implementing family
                  planning outreach programs.

6.7.2             Freedom of Choice. HMO must ensure that Members have the right
                  to choose any Medicaid participating family planning provider,
                  whether the provider chosen by the Member is in or outside HMO
                  provider network. HMO must provide Members access to
                  information about the providers of family planning services
                  available and the Member's right to choose any Medicaid family
                  planning provider. HMO must provide access to confidential
                  family planning services.

6.7.3             Provider Standards and Payment. HMO must require all
                  subcontractors who are family planning agencies to deliver
                  family planning services according to the TDH Family Planning
                  Service Delivery Standards. HMO must provide, at minimum, the
                  full scope of services available under the Texas Medicaid
                  program for family planning services. HMO will reimburse
                  family planning agencies and out-of-network family planning
                  providers the Medicaid fee-for service amounts for family
                  planning services, including medically necessary medications,
                  contraceptives, and supplies.

6.7.4             HMO must provide medically-approved methods of contraception
                  to Members. Contraceptive methods must be accompanied by
                  verbal and written instructions on their correct use. HMO must
                  establish mechanisms to ensure all medically approved methods
                  of contraception are made available to the Member, either
                  directly or by referral to a subcontractor. The following
                  initial Member education content may vary according to the
                  educator's assessment of the Member's current knowledge:

6.7.4.1           general benefits of family planning services and
                  contraception;

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6.7.4.2           information on male and female basic reproductive anatomy and
                  physiology;

6.7.4.3           information regarding particular benefits and potential side
                  effects and complications of all available contraceptive
                  methods;

6.7.4.4           information concerning all of the health care provider's
                  available services, the purpose and sequence of health care
                  provider procedures, and the routine schedule of return
                  visits;

6.7.4.5           information regarding medical emergencies and where to obtain
                  emergency care on a 24-hour basis;

6.7.4.6           breast self-examination rationales and instructions unless
                  provided during physical exam (for females); and

6.7.4.7           information on HIV/STD infection and prevention and safer sex
                  discussion.

6.7.5             HMO must require, through contractual provisions, that
                  subcontractors have mechanisms in place to ensure Member's
                  (including minor's) confidentiality for family planning
                  services.

6.7.6             HMO must develop, implement, monitor, and maintain standards,
                  policies and procedures for providing information regarding
                  family planning to providers and Members, specifically
                  regarding State and federal laws governing Member
                  confidentiality (including minors). Providers and family
                  planning agencies cannot require parental consent for minors
                  to receive family planning services.

6.7.7             HMO must report encounter data on family planning services in
                  accordance with Article 12.2.

6.8               TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT)
                  --------------------------

6.8.1             THSteps Services. HMO must develop effective methods to ensure
                  that children under the age of 21 receive THSteps services
                  when due and according to the recommendations established by
                  the American Academy of Pediatrics and the THSteps periodicity
                  schedule for children. HMO must arrange for THSteps services
                  to be provided to all eligible Members except when a Member
                  knowingly and voluntarily declines or refuses services after
                  the Member has been provided information upon which to make an
                  informed decision.

6.8.2             Member Education and Information. HMO must ensure that Members
                  are provided information and educational materials about the
                  services available through the

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                  THSteps program, and how and when they can obtain the
                  services. The information should tell the Member how they can
                  obtain dental benefits, transportation services through the
                  TDH Medical Transportation program, and advocacy assistance
                  from HMO.

6.8.3             Provider Education and Training. HMO must provide appropriate
                  training to all network providers and provider staff in the
                  providers' area of practice regarding the scope of benefits
                  available and the THSteps program. Training must include
                  THSteps benefits, the periodicity schedule for THSteps
                  checkups and immunizations, and Comprehensive Care Program
                  (CCP) services available under the THSteps program to Members
                  under age 21 years. Providers must also be educated and
                  trained regarding the requirements imposed upon the department
                  and contracting HMOs under the Consent Decree entered in Frew
                                                                           ----
                  v. McKinney, et. al., Civil Action No. 3:93CV65, in the United
                  -----------
                  States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Paris
                  Division. Providers should be educated and trained to treat
                  each THSteps visit as an opportunity for a comprehensive
                  assessment of the Member.

6.8.4             Member Outreach. HMO must provide an outreach unit that works
                  with Members to ensure they receive prompt services and are
                  effectively informed about available THSteps services. Each
                  month HMO must retrieve from the Enrollment Broker BBS a list
                  of Members who are due and overdue THSteps services. Using
                  these lists and their own internally generated lists, HMOs
                  will contact Members and encourage Members who are
                  periodically due or overdue a THSteps service obtain the
                  service as soon as possible. HMO outreach staff must
                  coordinate with TDH THSteps outreach staff to ensure that
                  Members have access to the Medical Transportation Program, and
                  that any coordination with other agencies is maintained.

6.8.5             Initial Checkups Upon Enrollment. HMO must have mechanisms in
                  place to ensure that all newly enrolled Members receive a
                  THSteps checkup within 90 days from enrollment, if one is due
                  according to the American Academy of Pediatrics periodicity
                  schedule, or if there is uncertainty regarding whether one is
                  due. HMO should make THSteps checkups a priority to all newly
                  enrolled Members.

6.8.6             Accelerated Services to Migrant Populations. HMO must
                  cooperate and coordinate with the department, outreach
                  programs and THSteps regional program staff and agents to
                  ensure prompt delivery of services to children of migrant farm
                  workers and other migrant populations who may transition into
                  and out of HMOs program more rapidly and/or unpredictably than
                  the general population.

6.8.7             Newborn Checkups. HMO must have mechanisms in place to ensure
                  that all newborn Members have an initial newborn checkup
                  before discharge from the hospital and again within two weeks
                  from the time of birth. HMO must require providers to send

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                  all THSteps newborn screens to the TDH Bureau of Laboratories
                  or a TDH certified laboratory. Providers must include detailed
                  identifying information for all screened newborn Members and
                  the Member's mother to allow TDH to link the screens performed
                  at the hospital with screens performed at the two week
                  follow-up.

6.8.7.1           Laboratory Tests: All laboratory specimens collected as a
                  required component of a THSteps checkup (see Medicaid Provider
                  Procedures Manual for age-specific requirements) must be
                  submitted to the TDH Laboratory for analysis. HMO must educate
                  providers about THSteps program requirements for submitting
                  laboratory tests to the TDH Bureau of Laboratories.

6.8.8             Coordination and Cooperation. HMO must make an effort to
                  coordinate and cooperate with existing community and
                  school-based health and education programs that offer services
                  to school-aged children in a location that is both familiar
                  and convenient to the Members. HMO must make a good faith
                  effort to comply with Head Start's requirement that Members
                  participating in Head Start receive their THSteps checkup no
                  later than 45 days after enrolling into either program.

6.8.9             Immunizations. HMO must educate providers on the Immunization
                  Standard Requirements set forth in Chapter 161, Health and
                  Safety Code; the standards in the ACIP Immunization Schedule;
                  and the AAP Periodicity Schedule.

6.8.9.1           ImmTrac Compliance. HMO must educate providers about and
                  require providers to comply with the requirements of Chapter
                  161, Health and Safety Code, relating to the Texas
                  Immunization Registry (ImmTrac), to include parental consent
                  on the Vaccine Information Statement.

6.8.10            Claim Forms. HMO must require all THSteps providers to submit
                  claims for services paid (either on a capitated or fee-for
                  service basis) on the HCFA 1500 claim form and use the unique
                  procedure coding required by TDH.

6.8.11            Compliance with THSteps Performance Benchmark. TDH will
                  establish performance benchmarks against which HMO's full
                  compliance with the THSteps periodicity schedule will be
                  measured. The performance benchmarks will establish minimum
                  compliance measures which will increase over time. HMO must
                  meet all performance benchmarks required for THSteps services.

6.8.12            Validation of Encounter Data. Encounter data will be validated
                  by chart review of a random sample of THSteps eligible
                  enrollees against monthly encounter data reported by HMO.
                  Chart reviews will be conducted by TDH to validate that all
                  screens are performed when due and as reported, and that
                  reported data is accurate and timely. Substantial deviation
                  between reported and charted encounter data could

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                  result in HMO and/or network providers being investigated for
                  potential fraud and abuse without notice to HMO or the
                  provider.

6.9               PERINATAL SERVICES
                  ------------------

6.9.1             HMO's perinatal health care services must ensure appropriate
                  care is provided to women and infants who are Members of HMO,
                  from the preconception period through the infant's first year
                  of life. HMO's perinatal health care system must comply with
                  the requirements of Health & Safety Code, Chapter 32 Maternal
                  and Infant Health Improvement Act and 25 TAC ss.37.233 et seq.

6.9.2             HMO shall have a perinatal health care system in place that,
                  at a minimum, provides the following services:

6.9.2.1           pregnancy planning and perinatal health promotion and
                  education for reproductive-age women;

6.9.2.2           perinatal risk assessment of nonpregnant women, pregnant and
                  postpartum women, and infants up to one year of age;

6.9.2.3           access to appropriate levels of care based on risk assessment,
                  including emergency care;

6.9.2.4           transfer and care of pregnant women, newborns, and infants to
                  tertiary care facilities when necessary;

6.9.2.5           availability and accessibility of obstetricians/gynecologists,
                  anesthesiologists, and neonatologists capable of dealing with
                  complicated perinatal problems;

6.9.2.6           availability and accessibility of appropriate outpatient and
                  inpatient facilities capable of dealing with complicated
                  perinatal problems; and

6.9.2.7           compiles, analyzes and reports process and outcome data of
                  Members to TDH.

6.9.3             HMO must have procedures in place to assign a pediatrician to
                  an unborn child prior to birth of the child.

6.9.4             HMO must provide inpatient care for its pregnant/delivering
                  Members and newborn Members in a health care facility, if
                  requested by the mother or is determined to be medically
                  necessary by the Member's PCP, for a minimum of:

6.9.4.1           48 hours following an uncomplicated vaginal delivery; and

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6.9.4.2           96 hours for an uncomplicated caesarian delivery.

6.9.5             HMO must establish mechanisms to ensure that medically
                  necessary inpatient care is provided to either the Member or
                  the newborn Member for complications following the birth of
                  the newborn using HMO's prior authorization procedures for a
                  medically necessary hospitalization.

6.9.6             HMO is responsible for all covered services provided to
                  newborn Members. The State will enroll newborn children of
                  STAR Members in accordance with Section 533.0075 of the Texas
                  Government Code when changes to the DHS eligibility system
                  that are necessary to implement the law have been made. TDH
                  will notify HMO of the implementation date of the changes
                  under Section 533.0075 of the Government Code. Section
                  533.0075 states that newborn children of STAR Members will be
                  enrolled in a STAR health plan on the date on which DHS has
                  completed the newborn's Medicaid eligibility determination,
                  including the assignment of a Medicaid eligibility number to
                  the newborn, or 60 days after the date of birth, whichever is
                  earlier.

6.10              EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION (ECI)
                  ---------------------------------

6.10.1            ECI Services. HMO must provide all federally mandated services
                  contained at 34 C.F.R. 303.1 et seq., and 25 TAC ss.621.21 et
                  seq., relating to identification, referral and delivery of
                  health care services contained in the Member's Individual
                  Family Service Plan (IFSP). An IFSP is the written plan which
                  identifies a Member's disability or chronic or complex
                  condition(s) or developmental delay, and describes the course
                  of action developed to meet those needs, and identifies the
                  person or persons responsible for each action in the plan. The
                  plan is a mutual agreement of the Member's Primary Care
                  Physician (PCP), Case Manager, and the Member/family, and is
                  part of the Member's medical record.

6.10.2            ECI Providers. HMO must contract with qualified providers to
                  provide ECI services to Members under age 3 with developmental
                  delays. HMO may contract with local ECI programs or non-ECI
                  providers who meet qualifications for participation by the
                  Texas Interagency Council on Early Childhood Intervention to
                  provide ECI services.

6.10.3            Identification and Referral. HMO must ensure that network
                  providers are educated regarding the identification of Members
                  under age 3 who have or are at risk for having disabilities
                  and/or developmental delays. HMO must use written education
                  material developed or approved by the Texas Interagency
                  Council on Early Childhood Intervention. HMO must ensure that
                  all providers refer identified Members to ECI service
                  providers within two working days from the day the Member is
                  identified.

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                  Eligibility for ECI services is determined by the local ECI
                  program using the criteria contained in 25 TAC ss.621.21 et
                  seq.

6.10.4            Coordination. HMO must coordinate and cooperate with local ECI
                  programs which perform assessment in the development of the
                  Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP), including on-going case
                  management and other non-capitated services required by the
                  Member's IFSP. Cooperation includes conducting medical
                  diagnostic procedures and providing medical records required
                  to perform developmental assessments and develop the IFSP
                  within the time lines established at 34 C.F.R. 303.1 et seq.
                  ECI case management is not an HMO capitated service.

6.10.5            Intervention. HMO must require, through contract provisions,
                  that all medically necessary health and behavioral health care
                  services contained in the Member's IFSP are provided to the
                  Member in amount, duration and scope established by the IFSP.
                  Medical necessity for health and behavioral health care
                  services is determined by the interdisciplinary team as
                  approved by the Member's PCP. HMO cannot modify the plan of
                  care or alter the amount, duration and scope of services
                  required by the Member's IFSP. HMO cannot create unnecessary
                  barriers for the Member to obtain IFSP services, including
                  requiring prior authorization for the ECI assessment and
                  insufficient authorization periods for prior authorized
                  services.

6.11              SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN INFANTS, AND
                  CHILDREN (WIC) - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
                  --------------------------------------

6.11.1            HMO must coordinate with WIC to provide certain medical
                  information which is necessary to determine WIC eligibility,
                  such as height, weight, hematocrit or hemoglobin (see Article
                  7.16.3.2).

6.11.2            HMO must direct all eligible Members to the WIC program
                  (Medicaid recipients are automatically income-eligible for
                  WIC).

6.11.3            HMO must coordinate with existing WIC providers to ensure
                  Members have access to the Special Supplemental Nutrition
                  Program for Women, Infants and Children; or HMO must provide
                  these services.

6.11.4            HMO may use the nutrition education provided by WIC to
                  satisfy health education requirements described in this
                  contract.

6.12              TUBERCULOSIS (TB)
                  ----------------

6.12.1            Education, Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment. HMO must
                  provide Members and providers with education on the
                  prevention, detection and effective treatment of

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                  tuberculosis (TB). HMO must establish mechanisms to ensure all
                  procedures required to screen at-risk Members and to form the
                  basis for a diagnosis and proper prophylaxis and management of
                  TB are available to all Members, except services referenced in
                  Article 6.1.8 as non-capitated services. HMO must develop
                  policies and procedures to ensure that Members who may be or
                  are at risk for exposure to TB are screened for TB. An at-risk
                  Member refers to a person who is susceptible to TB because of
                  the association with certain risk factors, behaviors, drug
                  resistance, or environmental conditions. HMO must consult with
                  the local TB control program to ensure that all services and
                  treatments provided by HMO are in compliance with the
                  guidelines recommended by the American Thoracic Society (ATS),
                  the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and TDH
                  policies and standards.

6.12.2            Reporting and Referral. HMO must implement policies and
                  procedures requiring providers to report all confirmed or
                  suspected cases of TB to the local TB control program within
                  one working day of identification of a suspected case, using
                  the forms and procedures for reporting TB adopted by TDH (25
                  TAC ss. 97). HMO must require that in-state labs report
                  mycobacteriology culture results positive for M. Tuberculosis
                  and M. Tuberculosis antibiotic susceptibility to TDH as
                  required for in-state labs by 25 TAC ss. 97.5(a). Referral to
                  state-operated hospitals specializing in the treatment of
                  tuberculosis should only be made for TB-related treatment.

6.12.3            Medical Records. HMO must provide access to Member medical
                  records to TDH and the local TB control program for all
                  confirmed and suspected TB cases upon request.

6.12.4            Coordination and Cooperation with the Local TB Control
                  Program. HMO must coordinate with the local TB control program
                  to ensure that all Members with confirmed or suspected TB have
                  a contact investigation and receive Directly Observed Therapy
                  (DOT). HMO must require, through contract provisions, that
                  providers report any Member who is non-compliant, drug
                  resistant, or who is or may be posing a public health threat
                  to TDH or the local TB control program. HMO must cooperate
                  with the local TB control program in enforcing the control
                  measures and quarantine procedures contained in Chapter 81 of
                  the Texas Health and Safety Code.

6.12.4.1          HMO must have a mechanism for coordinating a post-discharge
                  plan for follow-up DOT with the local TB program.

6.12.4.2          HMO must coordinate with the TDH South Texas Hospital and
                  Texas Center for Infectious Disease for voluntary and
                  court-ordered admission, discharge plans, treatment objectives
                  and projected length of stay for Members with multi-drug
                  resistant TB.

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6.12.4.3          HMO may contract with the local TB control programs to perform
                  any of the capitated services required in Article 6.12.

6.13              PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES OR CHRONIC OR COMPLEX CONDITIONS
                  ---------------------------------------------------------

6.13.1            HMO shall provide the following services to persons with
                  disabilities or chronic or complex conditions. These services
                  are in addition to the covered services described in detail in
                  the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual (Provider
                  Procedures Manual) and the Texas Medicaid Bulletins which is
                  the bi-monthly update to the Provider Procedures Manual.
                  Clinical information regarding covered services are published
                  by the Texas Medicaid program in the Texas Medicaid Service
                  Delivery Guide.

6.13.2            HMO must develop and maintain a system and procedures for
                  identifying Members who have disabilities or chronic or
                  complex medical and behavioral health conditions. Once
                  identified, HMO must have effective health delivery systems to
                  provide the covered services to meet the special preventive,
                  primary acute, and speciality health care needs appropriate
                  for treatment of the individual's condition. The guidelines
                  and standards established by the American Academy of
                  Pediatrics, the American College of Obstetrics/Gynecologists,
                  the U.S. Public Health Service, and other medical and
                  professional health organizations and associations' practice
                  guidelines whose standards are recognized by TDH must be used
                  in determining the medically necessary services and plan of
                  care for each individual.

6.13.3             HMO must require that the PCP for all persons with
                  disabilities or chronic or complex conditions develops a plan
                  of care to meet the needs of the Member. The plan of care must
                  be based on health needs, specialist(s) recommendations, and
                  periodic reassessment of the Member's developmental and
                  functional status and service delivery needs. HMO must require
                  providers to maintain record keeping systems to ensure that
                  each Member who has been identified with a disability or
                  chronic or complex condition has an initial plan of care in
                  the primary care provider's medical records, Member agrees to
                  that plan of care, and that the plan is updated as often as
                  the Member's needs change, but at least annually.

6.13.4            HMO must provide primary care and specialty care provider
                  network for persons with disabilities or chronic or complex
                  conditions. Specialty and subspecialty providers serving all
                  Members must be Board Certified/Board Eligible in their
                  specialty. HMO may request exceptions from TDH for approval of
                  traditional providers who are not board-certified or
                  board-eligible but who otherwise meet HMO's credentialing
                  requirements.

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6.13.5            HMO must have in its network PCPs and specialty care providers
                  that have documented experience in treating people with
                  disabilities or chronic or complex conditions, including
                  children. For services to children with disabilities or
                  chronic or complex conditions, HMO must have in its network
                  PCPs and specialty care providers that have demonstrated
                  experience with children with disabilities or chronic or
                  complex conditions in pediatric specialty centers such as
                  children's hospitals, medical schools, teaching hospitals and
                  tertiary center levels.

6.13.6            HMO must provide information, education and training programs
                  to Members, families, PCPs, specialty physicians, and
                  community agencies about the care and treatment available in
                  HMO's plan for Members with disabilities or chronic or complex
                  conditions.

6.13.7            HMO must coordinate care and establish linkages, as
                  appropriate for a particular Member, with existing
                  community-based entities and services, including but not
                  limited to: Maternal and Child Health, Chronically Ill and
                  Disabled Children's Services (CIDC), the Medically Dependent
                  Children Program (MDCP), Community Resource Coordination
                  Groups (CRCGs), Interagency Council on Early Childhood
                  Intervention (ECI), Home and Community-based Services (HCS)
                  Community Living Assistance and Support Services (CLASS),
                  Community Based Alternatives (CBA), In Home Family Support,
                  Primary Home Care, Day Activity and Health Services (DAHS),
                  Deaf/Blind Multiple Disabled waiver program and Medical
                  Transportation Program (MTP).

6.13.8            HMO must include TDH approved pediatric transplant centers,
                  TDH designated trauma centers, and TDH designated hemophilia
                  centers in its provider network (see Appendices E, F, and G
                  for a listing of these facilities).

6.13.9            HMO must ensure Members with disabilities or chronic or
                  complex conditions have access to treatment by a
                  multidisciplinary team when determined to be medically
                  necessary for effective treatment, or to avoid separate and
                  fragmented evaluations and service plans. The teams must
                  include both physician and non-physician providers determined
                  to be necessary by the Member's PCP for the comprehensive
                  treatment of the Member. The team must:

6.13.9.1          Participate in hospital discharge planning;

6.13.9.2          Participate in pre-admission hospital planning for
                  non-emergency hospitalizations;

6.13.9.3          Develop specialty care and support service recommendations to
                  be incorporated into the primary care provider's plan of care;

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6.13.9.4          Provide information to the Member and the Member's family
                  concerning the specialty care recommendations; and

6.13.9.5          Develop and implement training programs for primary care
                  providers, community agencies, ancillary care providers, and
                  families concerning the care and treatment of a Member with a
                  disability or chronic or complex conditions.

6.13.10           HMO must identify coordinators of medical care to assist
                  providers who serve Members with disabilities and chronic or
                  complex conditions and the Members and their families in
                  locating and accessing appropriate providers inside and
                  outside HMO's network.

6.13.11           HMO must assist, through information and referral, eligible
                  Members in accessing providers of non-capitated Medicaid
                  services listed in Article 6.1.8, as applicable.

6.13.12           HMO must ensure that Members who require routine or regular
                  laboratory and ancillary medical tests or procedures to
                  monitor disabilities or chronic or complex conditions are
                  allowed by HMO to receive the services from the provider in
                  the provider's office or at a contracted lab located at or
                  near the provider's office.

6.14              HEALTH EDUCATION AND WELLNESS AND PREVENTION PLANS
                  --------------------------------------------------

6.14.1            Health Education Plan. HMO must develop and implement a Health
                  ---------------------
                  Education plan. The health education plan must tell Members
                  how HMO system operates, how to obtain services, including
                  emergency care and out-of-plan services. The plan must
                  emphasize the value of screening and preventive care and must
                  contain disease-specific information and educational
                  materials.

6.14.2            Wellness Promotion Programs. HMO must conduct wellness
                  ---------------------------
                  promotion programs to improve the health status of its
                  Members. HMO may cooperatively conduct Health Education
                  classes for all enrolled STAR Members with one or more HMOs
                  also contracting with TDH in the service area to provide
                  services to Medicaid recipients in all counties of the service
                  area. Providers and HMO staff must integrate health education,
                  wellness and prevention training into the care of each Member.
                  HMO must provide a range of health promotion and wellness
                  information and activities for Members in formats that meet
                  the needs of all Members. HMO must:

                  (1)      develop, maintain and distribute health education
                           services standards, policies and procedures to
                           providers;

                  (2)      monitor provider performance to ensure the standards
                           for health education services are complied with;

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                  (3)      inform providers in writing about any non-compliance
                           with the plan standards, policies or procedures;

                  (4)      establish systems and procedures that ensure that
                           provider's medical instruction and education on
                           preventive services provided to the Member are
                           documented in the Member's medical record; and

                  (5)      establish mechanisms for promoting preventive care
                           services to Members who do not access care, e.g.
                           newsletters, reminder cards, and mail-outs.

6.14.3            Health Education Activities Report. HMO must submit, upon
                  ----------------------------------
                  request, a Health Education Activities Schedule to TDH or its
                  designee listing the time and location of classes, health
                  fairs or other events conducted during the time period of the
                  request.

6.15              SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDS) AND HUMAN
                  IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)
                  ----------------------------

                  HMO must provide STD services that include STD/HIV prevention,
                  screening, counseling, diagnosis, and treatment. HMO is
                  responsible for implementing procedures to ensure that Members
                  have prompt access to appropriate services for STDs, including
                  HIV.

6.15.1            HMO must allow Members access to STD services and HIV
                  diagnosis services without prior authorization or referral by
                  PCP. HMO must comply with Texas Family Code ss.32.003,
                  relating to consent to treatment by a child.

6.15.2            HMO must provide all covered services required to form the
                  basis for a diagnosis and treatment plan for STD/HIV by the
                  provider.

6.15.3            HMO must consult with TDH regional public health authority to
                  ensure that Members receiving clinical care of STDs, including
                  HIV, are managed according to a protocol which has been
                  approved by TDH (see Article 7.16.1 relating to cooperative
                  agreements with public health authorities).

6.15.4            HMO must make education available to providers and Members on
                  the prevention, detection and effective treatment of STDs,
                  including HIV.

6.15.5            HMO must require providers to report all confirmed cases of
                  STDs, including HIV, to the local or regional health authority
                  according to 25 Texas Administrative Code, Sections 97.131 -
                  97.134, using the required forms and procedures for reporting
                  STDs.

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6.15.6            HMO must coordinate with the TDH regional health authority to
                  ensure that Members with confirmed cases of syphilis,
                  chancroid, gonorrhea, chlamydia and HIV receive risk reduction
                  and partner elicitation/notification counseling. Coordination
                  must be included in the subcontract required by Article
                  7.16.1. HMO may contract with local or regional health
                  authorities to perform any of the covered services required in
                  Article 6.15.

6.15.7            HMO's PCPs may enter into contracts or agreements with
                  traditional HIV service providers in the service area to
                  provide services such as case management, psychosocial support
                  and other services. If the service provided is a covered
                  service under this contract, the contract or agreement must
                  include payment provisions.

6.15.8            The subcontract with the respective TDH regional offices and
                  city and county health departments, as described in Article
                  7.16.1, must include, but not be limited to, the following
                  topics:

6.15.8.1          Access for Case Investigation. Procedures must be established
                  to make Member records available to public health agencies
                  with authority to conduct disease investigation, receive
                  confidential Member information, and follow up.

6.15.8.2          Medical Records and Confidentiality. HMO must require that
                  providers have procedures in place to protect the
                  confidentiality of Members provided STD/HIV services. These
                  procedures must include, but are not limited to, the manner in
                  which medical records are to be safeguarded; how employees are
                  to protect medical information; and under what conditions
                  information can be shared. HMO must inform and require its
                  providers who provide STD/HIV services to comply with all
                  state laws relating to communicable disease reporting
                  requirements. HMO must implement policies and procedures to
                  monitor provider compliance with confidentiality requirements.

6.15.8.3          Partner Referral and Treatment. Members who are named as
                  contacts to an STD, including HIV, should be evaluated and
                  treated according to HMO's protocol. All protocols must be
                  approved by TDH. HMO's providers must coordinate referral of
                  non-Member partners to local and regional health department
                  STD staff.

6.15.8.4          Informed Consent and Counseling. HMO must have policies and
                  procedures in place regarding obtaining informed consent and
                  counseling Members. The subcontracts with providers who treat
                  HIV patients must include provisions requiring the provider to
                  refer Members with HIV infection to public health agencies for
                  in-depth prevention counseling, on-going partner elicitation
                  and notification services and other prevention support
                  services. The subcontracts must also include provisions that
                  require the

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                  provider to direct-counsel or refer an HIV-infected Member
                  about the need to inform and refer all sex and/or
                  needle-sharing partners that might have been exposed to the
                  infection for prevention counseling and antibody testing.

6.16              BLIND AND DISABLED MEMBERS
                  --------------------------

6.16.1            HMO must arrange for all covered health and health-related
                  services required under this contract for all voluntarily
                  enrolled Blind and Disabled Members. HMO is not required to
                  provide value-added services to Blind and Disabled Members.

6.16.2            HMO must perform the same administrative services and
                  functions as are performed for mandatory Members under this
                  contract. These administrative services and functions include,
                  but are not limited to:

6.16.2.1          Prior authorization of services;

6.16.2.2          All customer services functions offered Members in mandatory
                  participation categories, including the complaint process,
                  enrollment services, and hotline services;

6.16.2.3          Linguistic services, including providing Member materials in
                  alternative formats for the blind and disabled;

6.16.2.4          Health education;

6.16.2.5          Utilization management using TDH Claims Administrator
                  encounter data to provide appropriate interventions for
                  Members through administrative case management;

6.16.2.6          Quality assurance activities as needed and Focused Studies as
                  required by TDH; and

6.16.2.7          Coordination to link Blind and Disabled Members with
                  applicable community resources and targeted case management
                  programs (see Non-Capitated Services in Article 6.1.8).

6.16.3            HMO must require network providers to submit claims for health
                  and health-related services to TDH's Claims Administrator for
                  claims adjudication and payment.

6.16.4            HMO must provide services to Blind and Disabled Members within
                  HMO's network unless necessary services are unavailable within
                  network. HMO must also allow referrals to out-of-network
                  providers if necessary services are not available within HMO's
                  network. Records must be forwarded to Member's PCP following a
                  referral visit.

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ARTICLE VII   PROVIDER NETWORK REQUIREMENTS

7.1               PROVIDER ACCESSIBILITY
                  ----------------------

7.1.1             HMO must enter into written contracts with properly
                  credentialed health care service providers. The names of all
                  providers must be submitted to TDH as part of HMO
                  subcontracting process. HMO must have its own credentialing
                  process to review, approve and periodically recertify the
                  credentials of all participating providers in compliance with
                  28 TAC 11.1902, relating to credentialing of providers in
                  HMOs.

7.1.2             HMO must require tax I.D. numbers from all providers. HMO is
                  required to do backup withholding from all payments to
                  providers who fail to give tax I.D. numbers or who give
                  incorrect numbers.

7.1.3             Timeframes for Access Requirements. HMO must have sufficient
                  network providers and establish procedures to ensure Members
                  have access to routine, urgent, and emergency services;
                  telephone appointments; advice and Member service lines. These
                  services must be accessible to Members within the following
                  timeframes:

7.1.3.1           Urgent Care within 24 hours of request;

7.1.3.2           Routine care within 2 weeks of request;

7.1.3.3           Physical/Wellness Exams for adults must be provided within 8
                  to 10 weeks of the request;

7.1.3.4           HMO must establish policies and procedures to ensure that
                  THSteps Checkups be provided within 90 days of new enrollment,
                  except newborn Members should be seen within 2 weeks of
                  enrollment, and in all cases for all Members be consistent
                  with the American Academy of Pediatrics and THSteps
                  periodicity schedule which is based on the American Academy of
                  Pediatrics schedule and delineated in the Texas Medicaid
                  Provider Procedures Manual and the Medicaid bi-monthly
                  bulletins (see Article 6.1, Scope of Services). If the Member
                  does not request a checkup, HMO must establish a procedure for
                  contacting the Member to schedule the checkup.

7.1.4             HMO is prohibited from requiring a provider or provider group
                  to enter into an exclusive contracting arrangement with HMO as
                  a condition for participation in its provider network.

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7.2               PROVIDER CONTRACTS
                  ------------------

7.2.1             All providers must have a written contract, either with an
                  intermediary entity or an HMO, to participate in the Medicaid
                  program (provider contract). HMO must make all contracts
                  available to TDH upon request, at the time and location
                  requested by TDH. All standard formats of provider contracts
                  must be submitted to TDH for approval no later than 60 days
                  after the effective date of this contract, unless previously
                  filed with TDH. HMO must submit 1 paper copy and 1 electronic
                  copy in a form specified by TDH. Any change to the standard
                  format must be submitted to TDH for approval no later than 30
                  days prior to the implementation of the new standard format.
                  All provider contracts are subject to the terms and conditions
                  of this contract and must contain the provisions of Article V,
                  Statutory and Regulatory Compliance, and the provisions
                  contained in Article 3.2.4.

7.2.1.1           TDH has 15 working days to review the materials and recommend
                  any suggestions or required changes. If TDH has not responded
                  to HMO by the fifteenth day, HMO may execute the contract. TDH
                  reserves the right to request HMO to modify any contract that
                  has been deemed approved.

7.2.2             Primary Care Provider (PCP) contracts and specialty care
                  contracts must contain provisions relating to the requirements
                  of the provider types found in this contract. For example, PCP
                  contracts must contain the requirements of Article 7.8
                  relating to Primary Care Providers.

7.2.3             Provider contracts that are requested by any agency with
                  authority to investigate and prosecute fraud and abuse must be
                  produced at the time and place required by TDH or the
                  requesting agency. Provider contracts requested in response to
                  a Public Information request must be produced within 48 hours
                  of the request. Requested contracts and all related records
                  must be provided free-of-charge to the requesting agency.

7.2.4             The form and substance of all provider contracts are subject
                  to approval by TDH. TDH retains the authority to reject or
                  require changes to any contract that do not comply with the
                  requirements or duties and responsibilities of this contract.
                  HMO REMAINS RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING AND FOR ANY FAILURE TO
                  PERFORM ALL DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND SERVICES UNDER THIS
                  CONTRACT REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DUTY, RESPONSIBILITY OR
                  SERVICE IS CONTRACTED TO ANOTHER FOR ACTUAL PERFORMANCE.

7.2.5             TDH reserves the right and retains the authority to make
                  reasonable inquiry and conduct investigations into patterns of
                  provider and Member complaints against HMO or any intermediary
                  entity with whom HMO contracts to deliver health care services

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                  under this contract. TDH may impose appropriate sanctions and
                  contract remedies to ensure HMO compliance with the provisions
                  of this contract.

7.2.6             HMO must not restrict a provider's ability to provide opinions
                  or counsel to a Member with respect to benefits, treatment
                  options, and provider's change in network status.

7.2.7             To the extent feasible within HMO's existing claims processing
                  systems, HMO should have a single or central address to which
                  providers must submit claims. If a central processing center
                  is not possible within HMO's existing claims processing
                  system, HMO must provide each network provider a complete list
                  of all entities to whom the providers must submit claims for
                  processing and/or adjudication. The list must include the name
                  of the entity, the address to which claims must be sent,
                  explanation for determination of the correct claims payer
                  based on services rendered, and a phone number the provider
                  may call to make claims inquiries. HMO must notify providers
                  in writing of any changes in the claims filing list at least
                  30 days prior to effective date of change. If HMO is unable to
                  provide 30 days notice, providers must be given a 30-day
                  extension on their claims filing deadline to ensure claims are
                  routed to correct processing center.

7.2.8             HMO, all IPAs, and other intermediary entities must include
                  contract language which substantially complies with the
                  following standard contract provisions in each Medicaid
                  provider contract. This language must be included in each
                  contract with an actual provider of services, whether through
                  a direct contract or through intermediary provider contracts:

7.2.8.1           [Provider] is being contracted to deliver Medicaid managed
                  care under the TDH STAR program. HMO must provide copies of
                  the TDH/HMO Contract to the [Provider] upon request.
                  [Provider] understands that services provided under this
                  contract are funded by State and federal funds under the
                  Medicaid program. [Provider] is subject to all state and
                  federal laws, rules and regulations that apply to all persons
                  or entities receiving state and federal funds. [Provider]
                  understands that any violation by a provider of a State or
                  federal law relating to the delivery of services by the
                  provider under this HMO/Provider contract, or any violation of
                  the TDH/HMO contract could result in liability for money
                  damages, and/or civil or criminal penalties and sanctions
                  under state and/or federal law.

7.2.8.2           [Provider] understands and agrees that HMO has the sole
                  responsibility for payment of covered services rendered by the
                  provider under HMO/Provider contract. In the event of HMO
                  insolvency or cessation of operations, [Provider's] sole
                  recourse is against HMO through the bankruptcy,
                  conservatorship, or receivership estate of HMO.

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                                       58

7.2.8.3           [Provider] understands and agrees TDH is not liable or
                  responsible for payment for any Medicaid covered services
                  provided to mandatory Members under HMO/Provider contract.
                  Federal and State laws provide severe penalties for any
                  provider who attempts to collect any payment from or bill a
                  Medicaid recipient for a covered service.

7.2.8.4           [Provider] agrees that any modification, addition, or deletion
                  of the provisions of this contract will become effective no
                  earlier than 30 days after HMO notifies TDH of the change in
                  writing. If TDH does not provide written approval within 30
                  days from receipt of notification from HMO, changes can be
                  considered provisionally approved and will become effective.
                  Modifications, additions or deletions which are required by
                  TDH or by changes in state or federal law are effective
                  immediately.

7.2.8.5           This contract is subject to all state and federal laws and
                  regulations relating to fraud and abuse in health care and the
                  Medicaid program. [Provider] must cooperate and assist TDH and
                  any state or federal agency that is charged with the duty of
                  identifying, investigating, sanctioning or prosecuting
                  suspected fraud and abuse. [Provider] must provide originals
                  and/or copies of any and all information, allow access to
                  premises and provide records to TDH or its authorized
                  agent(s), THHSC, HCFA, the U.S. Department of Health and Human
                  Services, FBI, TDI, and the Texas Attorney General's Medicaid
                  Fraud Control Unit, upon request, and free-of-charge.
                  [Provider] must report any suspected fraud or abuse including
                  any suspected fraud and abuse committed by HMO or a Medicaid
                  recipient to TDH for referral to THHSC.

7.2.8.6           [Provider] is required to submit proxy claims forms to HMO for
                  services provided to all STAR Members that are capitated by
                  HMO in accordance with the encounter data submissions
                  requirements established by HMO and TDH.

7.2.8.7           HMO is prohibited from imposing restrictions upon the
                  [Provider's] free communication with Members about a Member's
                  medical conditions, treatment options, HMO referral policies,
                  and other HMO policies, including financial incentives or
                  arrangements and all STAR managed care plans with whom
                  [Provider] contracts.

7.2.8.8           The Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit must be allowed to
                  conduct private interviews of [Providers] and the [Providers']
                  employees, contractors, and patients. Requests for information
                  must be complied with, in the form and language requested.
                  [Providers] and their employees and contractors must cooperate
                  fully in making themselves available in person for interviews,
                  consultation, grand jury proceedings, pre-trial conference,
                  hearings, trial and in any other process, including
                  investigations. Compliance with this Article is at HMO's and
                  [Provider's] own expense.

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                                       59

7.2.8.9           HMO must include the method of payment and payment amounts in
                  all provider contracts.

7.2.8.10          All provider clean claims must be adjudicated within 30 days.
                  HMO must pay provider interest on all clean claims that are
                  not paid within 30 days at a rate of 1.5% per month (18%
                  annual) for each month the claim remains unadjudicated.

7.2.8.11          HMO must prohibit network providers from interfering with or
                  placing liens upon the state's right or HMO's right, acting as
                  the state's agent, to recovery from third party resources. HMO
                  must prohibit network providers from seeking recovery in
                  excess of the Medicaid payable amount or otherwise violating
                  state and federal laws.

7.2.9             HMO must follow the procedures outlined in article 20A.18A of
                  the Texas Insurance Code if terminating a contract with a
                  provider, including an STP. At least 30 days before the
                  effective date of the proposed termination of the provider's
                  contract, HMO must provide a written explanation to the
                  provider of the reasons for termination. HMO may immediately
                  terminate a provider contract if the provider presents
                  imminent harm to patient health, actions against a license or
                  practice, or fraud.

7.2.9.1           Within 60 days of the termination notice date, a provider may
                  request a review of HMO's proposed termination by an advisory
                  review panel, except in a case in which there is imminent harm
                  to patient health, an action against a private license, or
                  fraud. The advisory review panel must be composed of
                  physicians and providers, as those terms are defined in
                  article 20A.02(r) and (t), including at least one
                  representative in the provider's specialty or a similar
                  specialty, if available, appointed to serve on the standing
                  quality assurance committee or utilization review committee of
                  HMO. The decision of the advisory review panel must be
                  considered by HMO but is not binding on HMO. HMO must provide
                  to the affected provider, on request, a copy of the
                  recommendation of the advisory review panel and HMO's
                  determination.

7.2.9.2           A provider who is terminated is entitled to an expedited
                  review process by HMO on request by the provider. HMO must
                  provide notification of the provider's termination to HMO's
                  Members receiving care from the terminated provider at least
                  30 days before the effective date of the termination. If a
                  provider is terminated for reasons related to imminent harm to
                  patient health, HMO may notify its Members immediately.

7.2.10            HMO must notify TDH no later than 90 days prior to terminating
                  any subcontract affecting a major performance function of this
                  contract. If HMO seeks to terminate a provider's contract for
                  imminent harm to patient health, actions against a license or
                  practice, or fraud, contract termination may be immediate. TDH
                  will require assurances that any contract termination will not
                  result in an interruption of an essential service or major
                  contract function.

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7.2.11            HMO must include a complaint and appeals process which
                  complies with the requirements of Article 20A.12 of the Texas
                  Insurance Code relating to Complaint Systems in all provider
                  contracts. HMO's complaint and appeals process must be the
                  same for all providers.

7.3               PHYSICIAN INCENTIVE PLANS
                  -------------------------

7.3.1             HMO may operate a physician incentive plan only if: (1) no
                  specific payment may be made directly or indirectly under a
                  physician incentive plan to a physician or physician group as
                  an inducement to reduce or limit medically necessary services
                  furnished to a Member; and (2) the stop-loss protection,
                  enrollee surveys and disclosure requirements of this Article
                  are met.

7.3.2             HMO must disclose to TDH information required by federal
                  regulations found at 42 C.F.R, ss. 417.479. The information
                  must be disclosed in sufficient detail to determine whether
                  the incentive plan complies with the requirements at 42 C.F.R.
                  ss. 417.479. The disclosure must contain the following
                  information:

7.3.2.1           Whether services not furnished by a physician or physician
                  group (referral services) are covered by the incentive plan.
                  If only services furnished by the physician or physician group
                  are covered by the incentive plan, disclosure of other aspects
                  of the incentive plan are not required to be disclosed.

7.3.2.2           The type of incentive arrangement (e.g. withhold, bonus,
                  capitation).

7.3.2.3           The percent of the withhold or bonus, if the incentive plan
                  involves a withhold bonus.

7.3.2.4           Whether the physician or physician group has evidence of a
                  stop-loss protection, including the amount and type of
                  stop-loss protection.

7.3.2.5           The panel size and the method used for pooling patients, if
                  patients are pooled.

7.3.2.6           The results of Member and disenrollee surveys, if HMO is
                  required under 42 C.F.R. ss. 417.479 to conduct Member and
                  disenrollee surveys.

7.3.3             HMO must submit the information required in Articles 7.3.2.1 -
                  7.3.2.5 to TDH by the effective date of this contract and each
                  anniversary date of the contract.

7.3.4             HMO must submit the information required in Article 7.3.2.6
                  one year after the effective date of initial contract or
                  effective date of renewal contract, and annually each
                  subsequent year under the contract. HMOs who put physicians or
                  physician

1999 Renewal Contract Travis Service Area August 9, 1999

61

                  groups at substantial financial risk must conduct a survey of
                  all Members who have voluntarily disenrolled in the previous
                  year. A list of voluntary disenrollees may be obtained from
                  the Enrollment Broker.

7.3.5             HMO must provide Members with information regarding Physician
                  Incentive Plans upon request. The information must include the
                  following:

7.3.5.1           whether HMO uses a physician incentive plan that covers
                  referral services

7.3.5.2           the type of incentive arrangement (i.e., withhold, bonus,
                  capitation);

7.3.5.3           whether stop-loss protection is provided; and

7.3.5.4           results of enrollee and disenrollee surveys, if required under
                  42 C.F.R. ss. 417.479.

7.3.5.5           HMO must ensure that IPAs and ANHCs with whom HMO contracts
                  comply with the requirements above. HMO is required to meet
                  the requirements above for all levels of subcontracting

7.4               PROVIDER MANUAL AND PROVIDER TRAINING
                  -------------------------------------

7.4.1             HMO must prepare and issue a Provider Manual(s), including any
                  necessary specialty manuals (e.g. behavioral health) to the
                  providers in the HMO network and to newly contracted providers
                  in the HMO network within five (5) working days from inclusion
                  of the provider into the network. The Provider Manual must
                  contain sections relating to special requirements of the STAR
                  Program as required under this contract. See Appendix D,
                  Required Critical Elements, for specific details regarding
                  content requirements.

                  Provider Manual and any revisions must be approved by TDH
                  prior to publication and distribution to providers (see
                  Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for plan materials
                  review).

7.4.2             HMO must provide training to all network providers and their
                  staff regarding the requirements of the TDH/HMO contract and
                  special needs of STAR Members.

7.4.2.1           HMO training for all providers must be completed no later than
                  30 days after placing a newly contracted provider on active
                  status. HMO must provide on-going training to new and existing
                  providers as required by HMO or TDH to comply with this
                  contract.

7.4.2.2           HMO must include in all PCP training how to screen for and
                  identify behavioral health disorders, HMOs referral process to
                  behavioral health care services and clinical

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                  coordination requirements for behavioral health. HMO must
                  include in all training for behavioral health providers how to
                  identify physical health disorders, HMO's referral process to
                  primary care and clinical coordination requirements between
                  physical medicine and behavioral health providers. HMO must
                  include training on coordination and quality of care such as
                  behavioral health screening techniques for PCPs and new models
                  of behavioral health interventions.

7.4.3             HMO must provide primary care and behavioral health providers
                  with screening tools and instruments approved by TDH.

7.4.4             HMO must maintain and make available upon request enrollment
                  or attendance rosters dated and signed by each attendee or
                  other written evidence of training of each network provider
                  and their staff.

7.4.5             HMO must have its written policies and procedures for the
                  screening, assessment and referral processes between
                  behavioral health providers and physical medicine providers
                  available for TDH review prior to the effective date of the
                  contract.

7.5               MEMBER PANEL REPORTS
                  --------------------

                  HMO must furnish each PCP with a current list of enrolled
                  Members enrolled or assigned to that Provider no later than 5
                  days after HMO receives the Enrollment File from the
                  Enrollment Broker each month. If the 5th day falls on a
                  weekend or state holiday, the file must be provided by the
                  following working day.

7.6               PROVIDER COMPLAINT AND APPEAL PROCEDURES
                  ----------------------------------------

7.6.1             HMO must develop implement and maintain a provider complaint
                  system which must be in compliance with all applicable state
                  and federal law or regulations. Modifications and amendments
                  to the complaint system must be submitted to TDH no later than
                  30 days prior to the implementation of the modification or
                  amendment.

7.6.2             HMO must include the provider complaint and appeal procedure
                  in all network provider contracts or in the provider manual.

7.6.3             HMO's complaint and appeal process cannot contain provisions
                  requiring a Member to submit a complaint or appeal to TDH for
                  resolution in lieu of the HMO's process.

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7.6.4             HMO must establish mechanisms to ensure that network providers
                  have access to a person who can assist providers in resolving
                  issues relating to claims payment, plan administration,
                  education and training, and complaint procedures.

7.7               PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS - GENERAL
                  ---------------------------------

                  The providers in HMO network must meet the following
                  qualifications:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FQHC                      A Federally Qualified Health Center meets the
                          standards established by federal rules and procedures.
                          The FQHC must also be an eligible provider enrolled in
                          the Medicaid program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physician                 An individual who is licensed to practice medicine as
                          an M.D. or a D.O. in the State of Texas either as a
                          primary care provider or in the area of specialization
                          under which they will provide medical services under
                          contract with HMO; who is a provider enrolled in the
                          Medicaid program; and who has a valid Drug Enforcement
                          Agency registration number and a Texas Controlled
                          Substance Certificate, if either is required in their
                          practice.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hospital                  An institution licensed as a general or special
                          hospital by the State of Texas under Chapter 241 of
                          the Health and Safety Code and Private Psychiatric
                          Hospitals under Chapter 577 of the Health and Safety
                          Code (or is a provider which is a component part of a
                          State or local government entity which does not
                          require a license under the laws of the State of
                          Texas), which is enrolled as a provider in the Texas
                          Medicaid Program. HMO will require that all facilities
                          in the network used for acute inpatient specialty care
                          for people under age 21 with disabilities or chronic
                          or complex conditions will have a designated pediatric
                          unit; 24-hour laboratory and blood bank availability;
                          pediatric radiological capability; meet JCAHO
                          standards; and have discharge planning and social
                          service units.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Physician             An individual holding a license issued by the
Practitioner              applicable licensing agency of the State of Texas
Provider                  who is enrolled in the Texas Medicaid Program or an
                          individual properly trained to provide behavioral
                          health support services who practices under the direct
                          supervision of an appropriately licensed professional.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clinical                  An entity having a current certificate issued under
Laboratory                the Federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act(CLIA),
                          and enrolled in the Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rural Health              An institution which meets all of the criteria for
                          designation as a rural health
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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                                       64

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clinic (RHC)              clinic, and enrolled in the Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Health              A local health department established pursuant to
Department                Health and Safety Code, Title 2, Local Public Health
                          Reorganization Act ss. 121.031ff.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Mental              Under Section 531.002(8) of the Health and Safety
Health Authority          Code, the local component of the TXMHMR system
(LMHA)                    designated by TDMHMR to carry out the legislative
                          mandate for planning, policy development,
                          coordination, and resource development/allocation and
                          for supervising and ensuring the provision of mental
                          health care services to persons with mental illness in
                          one or more local service areas.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Hospital              A provider of health care services which is licensed
Facility Provider         and credentialed to provide services, and enrolled in
                          the Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
School Based              Clinics located at school campuses that provide
Health Clinic             on-site primary and preventive care to children and
(SBHC)                    adolescents.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.8               PRIMARY CARE PROVIDERS
                  ----------------------

7.8.1             HMO must have a system for monitoring Member enrollment into
                  its plan to allow HMO to effectively plan for future needs and
                  recruit network providers as necessary to ensure adequate
                  access to primary care and specialty care. The Member
                  enrollment monitoring system must include the length of time
                  required for Members to access care within the network. The
                  monitoring system must also include monitoring after-hours
                  availability and accessibility of PCPs.

7.8.2             HMO must maintain a primary care provider network in
                  sufficient numbers and geographic distribution to serve a
                  minimum of forty-five percent (45%) of the mandatory STAR
                  eligibles in each county of the service area. HMO is required
                  to increase the capacity of the network as necessary to
                  accommodate enrollment growth beyond the forty-fifth
                  percentile (45%).

7.8.3             HMO must maintain a provider network that includes
                  pediatricians and physicians with pediatric experience in
                  sufficient numbers and geographic distribution to serve
                  eligible children and adolescents in the service area and
                  provide timely access to the full scope of benefits,
                  especially THSteps checkups and immunizations.

7.8.4             HMO must comply with the access requirements as established by
                  the Texas Department of Insurance for all HMOs doing business
                  in Texas, except as otherwise required by this contract.

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                                       65

7.8.5             HMO must have physicians with board eligibility/certification
                  in pediatrics available for referral for Members under the age
                  of 21.

7.8.5.1           Individual PCPs may serve more than 2,000 Members. However, if
                  TDH determines that a PCP's Member enrollment exceeds the
                  PCP's ability to provide accessible, quality care, TDH may
                  prohibit the PCP from receiving further enrollments. TDH may
                  direct HMOs to assign or reassign Members to another PCP's
                  panel.

7.8.6             HMO must have PCPs available throughout the service area to
                  ensure that no Member must travel more than 30 miles to access
                  the PCP, unless an exception to this distance requirement is
                  made by TDH.

7.8.7             HMO's primary care provider network may include providers from
                  any of the following practice areas: General Practitioners;
                  Family Practitioners; Internists; Pediatricians;
                  Obstetricians/Gynecologists (OB/GYN); Pediatric and Family
                  Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) and Certified Nurse Midwives
                  Women Health (CNMs) practicing under the supervision of a
                  physician; Physician Assistants (PAS) practicing under the
                  supervision of a physician specializing in Family Practice,
                  Internal Medicine, Pediatrics or Obstetrics/Gynecology who
                  also qualifies as a PCP under this contract; or Federally
                  Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), Rural Health Clinics (RHCs)
                  and similar community clinics; and specialists who are willing
                  to provide medical homes to selected Members with special
                  needs and conditions (see Article 7.9.4).

7.8.8             The PCP for a Member with disabilities or chronic or complex
                  conditions may be a specialist who agrees to provide PCP
                  services to the Member. The specialty provider must agree to
                  perform all PCP duties required in the contract and PCP duties
                  must be within the scope of the specialist's license. Any
                  interested person may initiate the request for a specialist to
                  serve as a PCP for a Member with disabilities or chronic or
                  complex conditions.

7.8.9             PCPs must either have admitting privileges at a hospital,
                  which is part of HMO network of providers, or make referral
                  arrangements with an HMO provider who has admitting privileges
                  to a network hospital.

7.8.10            HMO must require, through contract provisions, that PCPs are
                  accessible to Members 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The
                  following are acceptable and unacceptable phone arrangements
                  for contacting PCPs after normal business hours.

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                  Acceptable:

                  (1)      Office phone is answered after-hours by an answering
                           service which meets language requirements of the
                           major population groups and which can contact the PCP
                           or another designated medical practitioner. All calls
                           answered by an answering service must be returned
                           within 30 minutes.

                  (2)      Office phone is answered after normal business hours
                           by a recording in the language of each of the major
                           population groups served directing the patient to
                           call another number to reach the PCP or another
                           provider designated by the PCP. Someone must be
                           available to answer the designated provider's phone.
                           Another recording is not acceptable.

                  (3)      Office phone is transferred after office hours to
                           another location where someone will answer the phone
                           and be able to contact the PCP or another designated
                           medical practitioner, who can return the call within
                           30 minutes.

                  Unacceptable:

                  (1)      Office phone is only answered during office hours.

                  (2)      Office phone is answered after-hours by a recording
                           which tells  patients to leave a message.

                  (3)      Office phone is answered after-hours by a recording
                           which directs patients to go to an Emergency Room for
                           any services needed.

                  (4)      Returning after-hours calls outside of 30 minutes.

7.8.11            HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider
                  manual, to provide primary care services and continuity of
                  care to Members who are enrolled with or assigned to the PCP.
                  Primary care services are all services required by a Member
                  for the prevention, detection, treatment and cure of illness,
                  trauma, disease or disorder, which are covered and/or required
                  services under this contract. All services must be provided in
                  compliance with generally accepted medical and behavioral
                  health standards for the community in which services are
                  rendered. HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions
                  or provider manual, to provide children under the age of 21
                  services in accordance with the American Academy of Pediatric
                  recommendations and the THSteps periodicity schedule and
                  provide adults services in accordance with the U.S. Preventive
                  Services Task Force's publication "Put Prevention Into
                  Practice".

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7.8.11.1          HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider
                  manual, to assess the medical needs of Members for referral to
                  specialty care providers and provide referrals as needed. PCP
                  must coordinate care with specialty care providers after
                  referral.

7.8.11.2          HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider
                  manual, to make necessary arrangements with home and community
                  support services to integrate the Member's needs. This
                  integration may be delivered by coordinating the care of
                  Members with other programs, public health agencies and
                  community resources which provide medical, nutritional,
                  behavioral, educational and outreach services available to
                  Members.

7.8.11.3          HMO must require, through contract provisions or provider
                  manual, that the Member's PCP or HMO provider through whom PCP
                  has made arrangements, be the admitting or attending physician
                  for inpatient hospital care, except for emergency medical or
                  behavioral health conditions or when the admission is made by
                  a specialist to whom the Member has been referred by the PCP.
                  HMO must require, through contract provisions or provider
                  manual, that PCP assess the advisability and availability of
                  outpatient treatment alternatives to inpatient admissions. HMO
                  must require, through contract provisions or provider manual,
                  that PCP provide or arrange for pre-admission planning for
                  non-emergency inpatient admissions, and discharge planning for
                  Members. PCP must call the emergency room with relevant
                  information about the Member. PCP must provide or arrange for
                  follow-up care after emergency or inpatient care.

7.8.11.4          HMO must require PCPs for children under the age of 21 to
                  provide or arrange to have provided all services required
                  under Article 6.8 relating to Texas Health Steps, Article 6.9
                  relating to Perinatal Services, Article 6.10 relating to Early
                  Childhood Intervention, Article 6.11 relating to WIC, Article
                  6.13 relating to People With Disabilities or Chronic or
                  Complex Conditions, and Article 6.14 relating to Health
                  Education and Wellness and Prevention Plans. PCP must
                  cooperate and coordinate with HMO to provide Member and the
                  Member's family with knowledge of and access to available
                  services.

7.8.12            PCP Selection and Changes. All Medicaid recipients who are
                  eligible for participation in the STAR program have the right
                  to select their PCP and HMO.-- Medicaid recipients who are
                  mandatory STAR participants who do not select a PCP and/or HMO
                  during the time period allowed will be assigned to a PCP
                  and/or HMO using the TDH default process. Members may change
                  PCPs at any time, but these changes are limited to four (4)
                  times per year.

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7.8.12.1          Voluntary SSI Members. PCP changes cannot be performed
                  retroactively for voluntary SSI Members. If an SSI Member
                  requests a PCP change on or before the 15th of the month, the
                  change will be effective the first day of the next month. If
                  an SSI Member requests a PCP change after the 15th of the
                  month, the change will be effective the first day of the
                  second month that follows. Exceptions to this policy will be
                  allowed for reasons of medical necessity or other extenuating
                  circumstances.

7.8.12.2          Mandatory Members. Retroactive changes to a Member's PCP
                  should only be made if it is medically necessary or there are
                  other circumstances which necessitate a retroactive change.
                  HMO must pay claims for services provided by the original PCP.
                  If the original PCP is paid on a capitated basis and services
                  were provided during the period for which capitation was paid,
                  HMO cannot recoup the capitation.

7.9               OB/GYN PROVIDERS
                  ----------------

                  HMO must allow a female Member to select an OB/GYN within its
                  provider network or within a limited provider network in
                  addition to a PCP, to provide health care services within the
                  scope of the professional specialty practice of a properly
                  credentialed OB/GYN. See Article 21 53D of the Texas Insurance
                  Code and 28 TAC Sections 11.506, 11.1600 and 11.1608. A Member
                  who selects an OB/GYN must be allowed direct access to the
                  health care services of the OB/GYN without a referral by the
                  woman's PCP or a prior authorization or precertification from
                  HMO. HMO must allow Members to change OB/GYNs up to four times
                  per year. Health care services must include, but not be
                  limited to:

7.9.1             One well-woman examination per year;

7.9.2             Care related to pregnancy;

7.9.3             Care for all active gynecological conditions; and

7.9.4             Diagnosis, treatment, and referral for any disease or
                  condition within the scope of the professional practice of a
                  properly credentialed obstetrician or gynecologist.

7.9.5             HMOs which allow its Members to directly access any OB/GYN
                  provider within its network, must ensure that the provisions
                  of Articles 7.9.1 through 7.9.4 continue to be met.

7.9.6             OB/GYN providers must comply with HMO's procedures contained
                  in HMO's provider manual or provider contract for OB/GYN
                  providers, including but not limited to prior authorization
                  procedures.

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7.10.             SPECIALTY CARE PROVIDERS
                  ------------------------

7.10.1            HMO must maintain specialty providers, including pediatric
                  specialty providers, within the network in sufficient numbers
                  and areas of practice to meet the needs of all Members
                  requiring specialty care or services.

7.10.2            HMO must require, through contract provisions or provider
                  manual, that specialty providers send a record of consultation
                  and recommendations to a Member's PCP for inclusion in
                  Member's medical record and report encounters to the PCP
                  and/or HMO.

7.10.3            HMO must ensure availability and accessibility to appropriate
                  specialists.

7.10.4            HMO must ensure that no Member is required to travel in excess
                  of 75 miles to secure initial contact with referral
                  specialists; special hospitals, psychiatric hospitals;
                  diagnostic and therapeutic services; and single service health
                  care physicians, dentists or providers. Exceptions to this
                  requirement may be allowed when an HMO has established,
                  through utilization data provided to TDH, that a normal
                  pattern for securing health care services within an area
                  exists or HMO is providing care of a higher skill level or
                  specialty than the level which is available within the service
                  area such as, but not limited to, treatment of cancer, burns,
                  and cardiac diseases.

7.11              SPECIAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIALTY CARE FACILITIES
                  -----------------------------------------------

7.11.1            HMO must include all medically necessary specialty services
                  through its network specialists, subspecialists and specialty
                  care facilities (e.g., children's hospitals, and tertiary care
                  hospitals).

7.11.2            HMO must include requirements for pre-admission and discharge
                  planning in its contracts with network hospitals. Discharge
                  plans for a Member must be provided by HMO or the hospital to
                  the Member/family, the PCP and specialty care physicians.

7.11.3            HMO must have appropriate multidisciplinary teams for people
                  with disabilities or chronic or complex medical conditions.
                  These teams must include the PCP and any individuals or
                  providers involved in the day-to-day or on-going care of the
                  Member.

7.11.4            HMO must include in its provider network a TDH-designated
                  perinatal care facility, as established by ss. 32.042, Texas
                  Health and Safety Code, once the designated system is
                  finalized and perinatal care facilities have been approved for
                  the service area (see Article 6.9.1).

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7.12              BEHAVIORAL HEALTH-LOCAL MENTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (LMHA)
                  ------------------------------------------------------

7.12.1            Assessment to determine eligibility for rehabilitative and
                  targeted MHMR case management services is a function of the
                  LMHA. HMO must provide all covered services described in
                  detail in the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual
                  (Provider Procedures Manual) and the Texas Medicaid Bulletins
                  which is the bimonthly update to the Provider Procedures
                  Manual. Clinical information regarding covered services are
                  published by the Texas Medicaid program in the Texas Medicaid
                  Service Delivery Guide. Covered services must be provided to
                  Members with SPMI and SED, when medically necessary, whether
                  or not they are also receiving targeted case management or
                  rehabilitation services through the LMHA.

7.12.2            HMO will coordinate with the LMHA and state psychiatric
                  facility regarding admission and discharge planning, treatment
                  objectives and projected length of stay for Members committed
                  by a court of law to the state psychiatric facility.

7.12.3            HMO must enter into written agreements with all LMHAs in the
                  service area which describes the process(es) which HMO and
                  LMHA will use to coordinate services for STAR Members with
                  SPMI or SED. The agreement will contain the following
                  provisions:

7.12.3.1          Describe the behavioral health covered services indicated in
                  detail in the Provider Procedures Manual and the Texas
                  Medicaid Bulletins which is the bi-monthly update to the
                  Provider Procedures Manual. Clinical information regarding
                  covered services are published by the Texas Medicaid program
                  in the Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide. Also include the
                  amount, duration, and scope of basic and value-added services,
                  and HMO's responsibility to provide these services;

7.12.3.2          Describe criteria protocols, procedures and instrumentation
                  for referral of STAR Members from and to HMO and LMHA;

7.12.3.3          Describe processes and procedures for referring Members with
                  SPMI or SED to LMHA for assessment and determination of
                  eligibility for rehabilitation or targeted case management
                  services;

7.12.3.4          Describe how the LMHA and HMO will coordinate providing
                  behavioral health care services to Members with SPMI or SED;

7.12.3.5          Establish clinical consultation procedures between HMO and
                  LMHA including consultation to effect referrals and on-going
                  consultation regarding the Member's progress;

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7.12.3.6          Establish procedures to authorize release and exchange of
                  clinical treatment records;

7.12.3.7          Establish procedures for coordination of assessment,
                  intake/triage, utilization review/utilization management and
                  care for persons with SPMI or SED;

7.12.3.8          Establish procedures for coordination of inpatient psychiatric
                  services (including court ordered commitment of Members under
                  21) in state psychiatric facilities within the LMHA's
                  catchment area;

7.12.3.9          Establish procedures for coordination of emergency and urgent
                  services to Members; and

7.12.3.10         Establish procedures for coordination of care and transition
                  of care for new HMO Members who are receiving treatment
                  through the LMHA.

7.12.4            HMO must offer licensed practitioners of the healing arts, who
                  are part of the Member's treatment team for rehabilitation
                  services, the opportunity to participate in HMO's network. The
                  practitioner must agree to accept the standard provider
                  reimbursement rate, meet the credentialing requirements,
                  comply with all the terms and conditions of the standard
                  provider contract of HMO.

7.12.5            Members receiving rehabilitation services must be allowed to
                  choose the licensed practitioners of the healing arts who are
                  currently a part of the Member's treatment team for
                  rehabilitation services. If the Member chooses to receive
                  these services from licensed practitioners of the healing arts
                  who are part of the Member's rehabilitation services treatment
                  team, HMO must reimburse the LMHA at current Medicaid
                  fee-for-service amounts.

7.13              SIGNIFICANT TRADITIONAL PROVIDERS (STPS)
                  ----------------------------------------

                  HMO must seek participation in its provider network from:

7.13.1            Each health care provider in the service area who has
                  traditionally provided care to Medicaid recipients;

7.13.2            Each hospital in the service area that has been designated as
                  a disproportionate share hospital under Medicaid; and

7.13.3            Each specialized pediatric laboratory in the service area,
                  including those laboratories located in children's hospitals.

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7.14              RURAL HEALTH PROVIDERS
                  ----------------------

7.14.1            In rural areas of the service area, HMO must seek the
                  participation in its provider network of rural hospitals,
                  physicians, home and community support service agencies, and
                  other rural health care providers who:

7.14.1.1          are the only providers located in the service area; and

7.14.1.2          are Significant Traditional Providers.

7.14.2            In order to contract with HMO, rural health providers must:

7.14.2.1          agree to accept the prevailing provider contract rate of HMO
                  based on provider type; and

7.14.2.2          have the credentials required by HMO, provided that lack of
                  board certification or accreditation by JCAHO may not be the
                  only grounds for exclusion from the provider network.

7.14.3            HMO must reimburse rural hospitals with 100 or fewer licensed
                  beds in counties with fewer than 50,000 persons for acute care
                  services at a rate calculated using the higher of the
                  prospective payment system rate or the cost reimbursed
                  methodology authorized under the Tax Equity and Fiscal
                  Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA). Hospitals reimbursed under
                  TEFRA cost principles shall be paid without the imposition of
                  the TEFRA cap.

7.14.4            HMO must reimburse physicians who practice in rural counties
                  with fewer than 50,000 persons at a rate using the current
                  Medicaid fee schedule, including negotiated fee-for-service.

7.15              FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTERS (FQHCS) AND RURAL HEALTH
                  CLINICS (RHCS)
                  --------------

7.15.1            HMO must make reasonable efforts to include FQHCs and RHCs
                  (Freestanding and hospital-based) in its provider network.

7.15.2            FQHCs or RHCs will receive a cost settlement from TDH and must
                  agree to accept initial payments from HMO in an amount that is
                  equal to or greater than HMO's payment terms for other
                  providers providing the same or similar services.

7.15.2.1          HMO must submit monthly FQHC and RHC encounter and payment
                  reports to all contracted FQHCs and RHCs, and QHCs and RHCs
                  with whom there have been

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                                       73

                  encounters, not later than 21 days from the end of the month
                  for which the report is submitted. The format will be
                  developed by TDH. The FQHC and RHC must validate the encounter
                  and payment information contained in the report(s). HMO and
                  the FQHC/RHC must both sign the report(s) after each party
                  agrees that it accurately reflects encounters and payments for
                  the month reported. HMO must submit the signed FQHC and RHC
                  encounter and payment reports to TDH not later than 45 days
                  from the end of the month for which the report is submitted.

7.15.2.2          For FQHCs, TDH will determine the amount of the interim
                  settlement based on the difference between: an amount equal to
                  the number of Medicaid allowable encounters multiplied by the
                  rate per encounter from the latest settled FQHC fiscal year
                  cost report, and the amount paid by HMO to the FQHC for the
                  quarter. For RHCs, TDH will determine the amount of the
                  interim settlement based on the difference between a
                  reasonable cost amount methodology provided by TDH and the
                  amount paid by HMO to the RHC for the quarter. TDH will pay
                  the FQHC or the RHC the amount of the interim settlement, if
                  any, as determined by TDH or collect and retain the quarterly
                  recoupment amount, if any.

7.15.2.3          TDH will cost settle with each FQHC and RHC annually, based on
                  the FQHC or the RHC fiscal year cost report and the
                  methodology described in Article 7.15.2.2. TDH will make
                  additional payments or recoup payments from the FQHC or the
                  RHC based on reasonable costs less prior interim payment
                  settlements.

7.15.2.4          Cost settlements for RHCs, and HMO's obligation to provide RHC
                  reporting described in Article 7.15, are retroactive to
                  October 1, 1997.

7.16              COORDINATION WITH PUBLIC HEALTH
                  -------------------------------

7.16.1            Reimbursed Arrangements. HMO must make a good faith effort to
                  enter into a subcontract for the covered health care services
                  as specified below with TDH Public Health Regions, city and/or
                  county health departments or districts in each county of the
                  service area that will be providing these services to the
                  Members (Public Health Entities), who will be paid for
                  services by HMO, including any or all of the following
                  services or any covered service which the public health
                  department and HMO have agreed to provide:

7.16.1.1          Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Services (see Article
                  6.15);

7.16.1.2          Confidential HIV Testing (see Article 6.15);

7.16.1.3          Immunizations;

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                                       74

7.16.1.4          Tuberculosis (TB) Care (see Article 6.12);

7.16.1.5          Family Planning Services (see Article 6.7);

7.16.1.6          THSteps checkups (see Article 6.8); and

7.16.1.7          Prenatal services (see Article 6.9).

7.16.2            HMO must make a good faith effort to enter into subcontracts
                  with public health entities in the service area. The
                  subcontracts must be available for review by TDH or its
                  designated agent(s) on the same basis as all other
                  subcontracts. If any changes are made to the contract, it must
                  be resubmitted to TDH. If an HMO is unable to enter into a
                  contract with public health entities, HMO must document
                  current and past efforts to TDH. Documentation must be
                  submitted no later than 120 days after the execution of this
                  contract. Public health subcontracts must include the
                  following areas:

7.16.2.1          The general relationship between HMO and the Public Health
                  entity. The subcontracts must specify the scope and
                  responsibilities of both parties, the methodology and
                  agreements regarding billing and reimbursements, reporting
                  responsibilities, Member and provider educational
                  responsibilities, and the methodology and agreements regarding
                  sharing of confidential medical record information between the
                  public health entity and the PCP.

7.16.2.2          Public Health Entity responsibilities:

                  (1)      Public health providers must inform Members that
                           confidential health care information will be provided
                           to the PCP.

                  (2)      Public health providers must refer Members back to
                           PCP for any follow-up diagnostic, treatment, or
                           referral services.

                  (3)      Public health providers must educate Members about
                           the importance of having a PCP and accessing PCP
                           services during office hours rather than seeking care
                           from Emergency Departments, Public Health Clinics, or
                           other Primary Care Providers or Specialists.

                  (4)      Public health entities must identify a staff person
                           to act as liaison to HMO to coordinate Member needs,
                           Member referral, Member and provider education and
                           the transfer of confidential medical record
                           information.

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7.16.2.3          HMO Responsibilities:

                  (1)      HMO must identify care coordinators who will be
                           available to assist public health providers and PCPs
                           in getting efficient referrals of Members to the
                           public health providers, specialists, and
                           health-related service providers either within or
                           outside HMO's network.

                  (2)      HMO must inform Members that confidential healthcare
                           information will be provided to the PCP.

                  (3)      HMO must educate Members on how to better utilize
                           their PCPs, public health providers, emergency
                           departments, specialists, and health-related service
                           providers.

7.16.2.4          Existing contracts must include the provisions in Articles
                  7.16.2.1 through 7.16.2.3.

7.16.3            Non-Reimbursed Arrangements with Public Health Entities.
                  -------------------------------------------------------

7.16.3.1          Coordination with Public Health Entities. HMOs must make a
                  good faith effort to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding
                  (MOU) with Public Health Entities in the service area
                  regarding the provision of services for essential public
                  health care services. These MOUs must be entered into in each
                  service area and are subject to TDH approval. If any changes
                  are made to the MOU, it must be resubmitted to TDH. If an HMO
                  is unable to enter into an MOU with a public health entity,
                  HMO must document current and past efforts to TDH.
                  Documentation must be submitted no later than 120 days after
                  the execution of this contract. MOUs must contain the roles
                  and responsibilities of HMO and the public health department
                  for the following services:

                  (1)      Public health reporting requirements regarding
                           communicable diseases and/or diseases which are
                           preventable by immunization as defined by state law;

                  (2)      Notification of and referral to the local Public
                           Health Entity, as defined by state law, of
                           communicable disease outbreaks involving Members;

                  (3)      Referral to the local Public Health Entity for TB
                           contact investigation and evaluation and preventive
                           treatment of persons whom the Member has come into
                           contact;

                  (4)      Referral to the local Public Health Entity for
                           STD/HIV contact investigation and evaluation and
                           preventive treatment of persons whom the Member has
                           come into contact; and,

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                                       76


                  (5)      Referral for WIC services and information sharing;

                  (6)      Coordination and follow-up of suspected or confirmed
                           cases of childhood lead exposure.

7.16.3.2          Coordination with Other TDH Programs. HMOs must make a good
                  faith effort to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
                  with other TDH programs regarding the provision of services
                  for essential public health care services. These MOUs must be
                  entered into in each service area and are subject to TDH
                  approval. If any changes are made to the MOU, it must be
                  resubmitted to TDH. If an HMO is unable to enter into an MOU
                  with other TDH programs, HMO must document current and past
                  efforts to TDH. Documentation must be submitted no later than
                  120 days after the execution of this contract. MOUs must
                  delineate the roles and responsibilities of HMO and the TDH
                  programs for the following services:

                  (1)      Use of the TDH laboratory for THSteps newborn
                           screens; lead testing; and hemoglobin/hematocrit
                           tests;

                  (2)      Availability of vaccines through the Vaccines for
                           Children Program;

                  (3)      Reporting of immunizations provided to the statewide
                           ImmTrac Registry including parental consent to share
                           data;

(4) Referral for WIC services and information sharing;

(5) Pregnant, Women and Infant (PWI) Targeted Case Management;

(6) THSteps outreach, informing and Medical Case Management;

(7) Participation in the community-based coalitions with the Medicaid-funded case management programs in MHMR, ECI, TCB, and TDH (PWI, CIDC and THSteps Medical Case Management);

(8) Referral to the TDH Medical Transportation Program;

(9) Cooperation with activities required of public health authorities to conduct the annual population and community based needs assessment; and

(10) Coordination and follow-up of suspected or confirmed cases of childhood lead exposure.

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77

7.16.4            All public health contracts must contain provider network
                  requirements in Article VII, as applicable.

7.17              COORDINATION WITH TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PROTECTIVE AND
                  REGULATORY SERVICES
                  -------------------

7.17.1            HMO must cooperate and coordinate with the Texas Department of
                  Protective and Regulatory Services (TDPRS) for the care of a
                  child who is receiving services from or has been placed in the
                  conservatorship of TDPRS.

7.17.2            HMO must comply with all provisions of a Court Order or TDPRS
                  Service Plan with respect to a child in the conservatorship of
                  TDPRS (Order) entered by a Court of Continuing Jurisdiction
                  placing a child under the protective custody of TDPRS or a
                  Service Plan voluntarily entered into by the parents or person
                  having legal custody of a minor and TDPRS, which relates to
                  the health and behavioral health care services required to be
                  provided to the Member.

7.17.3            HMO cannot deny, reduce, or controvert the medical necessity
                  of any health or behavioral health care services included in
                  an Order entered by a court. HMO may participate in the
                  preparation of the medical and behavioral care plan prior to
                  TDPRS submitting the health care plan to the Court. Any
                  modification or termination of court ordered services must be
                  presented and approved by the court with jurisdiction over the
                  matter.

7.17.4            A Member or the parent or guardian whose rights are subject to
                  an Order or Service Plan cannot appeal the necessity of the
                  services ordered through HMO's complaint or appeal processes,
                  or to TDH for a Fair Hearing.

7.17.5            HMO must include information in its provider training and
                  manuals regarding:

7.17.5.1          providing medical records;

7.17.5.2          scheduling medical and behavioral health appointments within
                  14 days unless requested earlier by TDPRS; and

7.17.5.3          recognition of abuse and neglect and appropriate referral to
                  TDPRS.

7.17.6            HMO must continue to provide all covered services to a Member
                  receiving services from or in the protective custody of TDPRS
                  until the Member has been disenrolled from HMO as a result of
                  loss of eligibility in Medicaid managed care or placement into
                  foster care.

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7.18              DELEGATED NETWORKS (IPAs, LIMITED PROVIDER NETWORKS AND ANHCs)
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

7.18.1            All HMO contracts with any of the entities described in Texas
                  Insurance Code Article 20A.02(ee) and a group of providers who
                  are licensed to provide the same health care services or an
                  entity that is wholly-owned or controlled by one or more
                  hospitals and physicians including a physician-hospital
                  organization (delegated network contracts) must:

7.18.1.1          contain the mandatory contract provisions for all
                  subcontractors in Article 3.2 of this contract;

7.18.1.2          comply with the requirements, duties and responsibilities of
                  this contract;

7.18.1.3          not create a barrier for full participation to significant
                  traditional providers;

7.18.1.4          not interfere with TDH's oversight and audit responsibilities
                  including collection and validation of encounter data; or

7.18.1.5          be consistent with the federal requirement for simplicity in
                  the administration of the Medicaid program.

7.18.2            In addition to the mandatory provisions for all subcontracts
                  under Articles 3.2. and 7.2, all HMO/delegated network
                  contracts must include the following mandatory standard
                  provisions:

7.18.2.1          HMO is required to include subcontract provisions in its
                  delegated network contracts which require the UM protocol used
                  by a delegated network to produce substantially similar
                  outcomes, as approved by TDH, as the UM protocol employed by
                  the contracting HMO. The responsibilities of an HMO in
                  delegating UM functions to a delegated network will be
                  governed by Article 16.3.11 of this contract.

7.18.2.2          Delegated networks that are delegated claims payment
                  responsibilities by HMO must also have the responsibility to
                  submit encounter, utilization, quality, and financial data to
                  HMO. HMO remains responsible for integrating all delegated
                  network data reports into HMO's reports required under this
                  contract. If HMO is not able to collect and report all
                  delegated network data for HMO reports required by this
                  contract, HMO must not delegate claims processing to the
                  delegated network.

7.18.2.3          The delegated network must comply with the same records
                  retention and production requirements, including Open Records
                  requirements as the HMO under this contract.

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7.18.2.4          The delegated network is subject to the same marketing
                  restrictions and requirements as the HMO under this contract.

7.18.2.5          HMO is responsible for ensuring that delegated network
                  contracts comply with the requirements and provisions of the
                  TDH/HMO contract. TDH will impose appropriate sanctions and
                  remedies upon HMO for any default under the TDH/HMO contract
                  which is caused directly or indirectly by the acts or
                  omissions of the delegated network.

7.18.3            HMO cannot enter into contracts with delegated networks to
                  provide services under this contract which require the
                  delegated network to enter into exclusive contracts with HMO
                  as a condition for participation with HMO.

7.18.3.1          Article 17.18.3 does not apply to providers who are employees
                  or participants in limited provider networks.

7.18.4            All delegated networks that limit Member access to those
                  providers contracted with the delegated network (closed or
                  limited panel networks) with whom HMO contracts must either
                  independently meet the access provisions of 28 Texas
                  Administrative Code ss. 11.1607, relating to access
                  requirements for those Members enrolled or assigned to the
                  delegated network, or HMO must provide for access through
                  other network providers outside the closed panel delegated
                  network.

7.18.5            HMO cannot delegate to a delegated network the enrollment,
                  re-enrollment, assignment or reassignment of a Member.

7.18.6            In addition to the above provision HMO and approved Non-Profit
                  Health Corporations must comply with all of the requirements
                  contained in 28 TAC ss.11.1604, relating to Requirements of
                  Certain Contracts between Primary HMOs and ANHCs and Primary
                  HMOs and Provider HMOs.

7.18.7             HMO REMAINS RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING ALL DUTIES,
                   RESPONSIBILITIES AND SERVICES UNDER THIS CONTRACT
                   REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DUTY, RESPONSIBILITY OR SERVICE IS
                   CONTRACTED OR DELEGATED TO ANOTHER. HMO MUST PROVIDE A COPY
                   OF THE CONTRACT PROVISIONS THAT SET OUT HMO'S DUTIES,
                   RESPONSIBILITIES, AND SERVICES TO ANY PROVIDER NETWORK OR
                   GROUP WITH WHOM HMO CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE HEALTH CARE SERVICES
                   ON A RISK SHARING OR CAPITATED BASIS OR TO PROVIDE HEALTH
                   CARE SERVICES.


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ARTICLE VIII  MEMBER SERVICES REQUIREMENTS


8.1               MEMBER EDUCATION
                  ----------------

                  HMO must provide the Member education requirements as
                  contained in Article VI at 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10,
                  6.11, 6.12, 6.13, and 6.14, and this Article of the contract.

8.2               MEMBER HANDBOOK
                  ---------------

8.2.1             HMO must mail each newly enrolled Member a Member Handbook no
                  later than five (5) days after HMO receives the Enrollment
                  File. If the 5th day falls on a weekend or state holiday, the
                  Member Handbook must be mailed by the following working day.
                  The Member Handbook must be written at a 4th - 6th grade
                  reading comprehension level. The Member Handbook must contain
                  all critical elements specified by TDH. See Appendix D,
                  Required Critical Elements, for specific details regarding
                  content requirements. HMO must submit a Member Handbook to TDH
                  for approval prior to the effective date of the contract
                  unless previously approved (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the
                  process for plan materials review).

8.2.2             Member Handbook Updates. HMO must provide updates to the
                  Handbook to all Members as changes are made to the Required
                  Critical Elements in Appendix D. HMO must make the Member
                  Handbook available in the languages of the major population
                  groups and the visually impaired served by HMO.

8.2.3             THE MEMBER HANDBOOK AND ANY REVISIONS OR CHANGES MUST BE
                  APPROVED BY TDH PRIOR TO PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION TO
                  MEMBERS (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for plan
                  materials review).

8.3               ADVANCE DIRECTIVES
                  ------------------

8.3.1             Federal and state law require HMOs and providers to maintain
                  written policies and procedures for informing and providing
                  written information to all adult Members 18 years of age and
                  older about their rights under state and federal law, in
                  advance of their receiving care (Social Security Act ss.
                  l902(a)(57) and ss. 1903(m)(l)(A)). The written policies and
                  procedures must contain procedures for providing written
                  information regarding the Member's right to refuse, withhold
                  or withdraw medical treatment advance directives. HMO's
                  policies and procedures must comply with provisions contained
                  in 42 CFR ss. 434.28 and 42 CFR ss. 489, SubPart I, relating
                  to advance directives for all hospitals, critical access
                  hospitals, skilled nursing facilities,

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                  home health agencies, providers of home health care, providers
                  of personal care services and hospices, as well as the
                  following state laws and rules:

8.3.1.1           a Member's right to self-determination in making health care
                  decisions; and

8.3.1.2           the Advance Directives Act, Chapter 166, Texas Health and
                  Safety Code, which includes:

8.3.1.2.1         a Member's right to execute an advance written directive to
                  physicians and family or surrogates, or to make a non-written
                  directive to administer, withhold or withdraw life-sustaining
                  treatment in the event of a terminal or irreversible
                  condition;

8.3.1.2.2         a Member's right to make written and non-written
                  Out-of-Hospital Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders; and

8.3.1.2.3         a Member's right to execute a Medical Power of Attorney to
                  appoint an agent to make health care decisions on the Member's
                  behalf if the Member becomes incompetent.

8.3.2             HMO must maintain written policies for implementing a Member's
                  advance directive. Those policies must include a clear and
                  precise statement of limitations if HMO or a participating
                  provider cannot or will not implement a Member's advance
                  directive.

8.3.2.1           A statement of limitation on implementing a Member's advance
                  directive should include at least the following information:

8.3.2.1.1         a clarification of any differences between HMO's conscience
                  objections and those which may be raised by the Member's PCP
                  or other providers;

8.3.2.1.2         identification of the state legal authority permitting HMO's
                  conscience objections to carrying out an advance directive;
                  and

8.3.2.1.3         a description of the range of medical conditions or procedures
                  affected by the conscience objection.

8.3.3             HMO cannot require a Member to execute or issue an advance
                  directive as a condition for receiving health care services.

8.3.4             HMO cannot discriminate against a Member based on whether or
                  not the Member has executed or issued an advance directive.

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8.3.5             HMO's policies and procedures must require HMO and
                  subcontractor to comply with the requirements of state and
                  federal law relating to advance directives. HMO must provide
                  education and training to employees, Members and the community
                  on issues concerning advance directives.

8.3.6             All materials provided to Members regarding advance directives
                  must be written at a 7th - 8th grade reading comprehension
                  level, except where a provision is required by state or
                  federal law and the provision cannot be reduced or modified to
                  a 7th - 8th grade reading level because it is a reference to
                  the law or is required to be included "as written" in the
                  state or federal law. HMO must submit to TDH any revisions to
                  existing approved advance directive materials.

8.3.7             HMO must notify Members of any changes in state or federal
                  laws relating to advance directives within 90 days from the
                  effective date of the change, unless the law or regulation
                  contains a specific time requirement for notification.

8.4               MEMBER ID CARDS
                  ---------------

8.4.1             A Medicaid Identification Form (Form 3087) is issued monthly
                  by the TDHS. The form includes the "STAR" Program logo and the
                  name and toll free number of the Member's health plan. A
                  Member may have a temporary Medicaid Identification (Form
                  1027-A) which will include a STAR indicator.

8.4.2             HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member
                  within five (5) days from receiving the Enrollment File from
                  the Enrollment Broker. If the 5th day falls on a weekend or
                  state holiday, the ID Card must be issued by the following
                  working day. The ID Card must include, at a minimum, the
                  following: Member's name; Member's Medicaid number; either the
                  issue date of the card or effective date of the PCP
                  assignment; PCP's name, address, and telephone number; name of
                  HMO; name of IPA to which the Member's PCP belongs, if
                  applicable; the 24-hour, seven (7) day a week toll-free
                  telephone number operated by HMO; the toll-free number for
                  behavioral health care services; and directions for what to do
                  in an emergency. The ID Card must be reissued if the Member
                  reports a lost card, there is a Member name change, if Member
                  requests a new PCP, or for any other reason which results in a
                  change to the information disclosed on the ID Card.

8.5               MEMBER HOTLINE
                  --------------

                  HMO must maintain a toll-free Member telephone hotline 24
                  hours a day, seven days a week for Members to obtain
                  assistance in accessing services under this contract.
                  Telephone availability must be demonstrated through an
                  abandonment rate of less than 10%.

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8.6               MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS
                  ------------------------

8.6.1             HMO must develop, implement and maintain a Member complaint
                  system that complies with the requirements of Article 20A.12
                  of the Texas Insurance Code, relating to the Complaint System,
                  except where otherwise provided in this contract and in
                  applicable federal law. The complaint and appeals procedure
                  must be the same for all Members and must comply with Texas
                  Insurance Code, Article 20A.12 or applicable federal law.
                  Modifications and amendments must be submitted to TDH at least
                  30 days prior to the implementation of the modification or
                  amendment.

8.6.2             HMO must have written policies and procedures for receiving,
                  tracking, reviewing, and reporting and resolving of Member
                  complaints. The procedures must be reviewed and approved in
                  writing by TDH. Any changes or modifications to the procedures
                  must be submitted to TDH for approval thirty (30) days prior
                  to the effective date of the amendment.

8.6.3             HMO must designate an officer of HMO who has primary
                  responsibility for ensuring that complaints are resolved in
                  compliance with written policy and within the time required.
                  An "officer" of HMO means a president, vice president,
                  secretary, treasurer, or chairperson of the board for a
                  corporation, the sole proprietor, the managing general partner
                  of a partnership, or a person having similar executive
                  authority in the organization.

8.6.4             HMO must have a routine process to detect patterns of
                  complaints and disenrollments and involve management and
                  supervisory staff to develop policy and procedural
                  improvements to address the complaints. HMO must cooperate
                  with TDH and TDH's Enrollment Broker in Member complaints
                  relating to enrollment and disenrollment.

8.6.5             HMO's complaint procedures must be provided to Members in
                  writing and in alternative communication formats. A written
                  description of HMO's complaint procedures must be in
                  appropriate languages and easy for Members to understand. HMO
                  must include a written description in the Member Handbook. HMO
                  must maintain at least one local and one toll-free telephone
                  number for making complaints.

8.6.6             HMO's process must require that every complaint received in
                  person, by telephone or in writing, is recorded in a written
                  record and is logged with the following details: date;
                  identification of the individual filing the complaint;
                  identification of the individual recording the complaint;
                  nature of the complaint; disposition of the complaint;
                  corrective action required; and date resolved.

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8.6.7             HMO's process must include a requirement that the Governing
                  Body of HMO reviews the written records (logs) for complaints
                  and appeals.

8.6.8             HMO is prohibited from discriminating against a Member because
                  that Member is making or has made a complaint.

8.6.9             HMO cannot process requests for disenrollments through HMO's
                  complaint procedures. Requests for disenrollments must be
                  referred to TDH within five (5) business days after the Member
                  makes a disenrollment request.

8.6.10            HMO must develop, implement and maintain an appeal of adverse
                  determination procedure that complies with the requirements of
                  Article 21.58A of the Texas Insurance Code, relating to the
                  utilization review, except where otherwise provided in this
                  contract and in applicable federal law. The appeal of an
                  adverse determination procedure must be the same for all
                  Members and must comply with Texas Insurance Code Article
                  21.58A or applicable federal law. Modifications and amendments
                  must be submitted to TDH no less than 30 days prior to the
                  implementation of the modification or amendment. When an
                  enrollee, a person acting on behalf of an enrollee, or an
                  enrollee's provider of record expresses orally or in writing
                  any dissatisfaction or disagreement with an adverse
                  determination, HMO or UR agent must regard the expression of
                  dissatisfaction as a request to appeal an adverse
                  determination.

8.6.11            If a complaint or appeal of an adverse determination relates
                  to the denial, delay, reduction, termination or suspension of
                  covered services by either HMO or a utilization review agent
                  contracted to perform utilization review by HMO, HMO must
                  inform Members they have the right to access the TDH Fair
                  Hearing process at any time in lieu of the internal complaint
                  system provided by HMO. HMO is required to comply with the
                  requirements contained in 1 TAC Chapter 357, relating to
                  notice and Fair Hearings in the Medicaid program, whenever an
                  action is taken to deny, delay, reduce, terminate or suspend a
                  covered service.

8.6.12            If Members utilize HMO's internal complaint or appeal of
                  adverse determination system and the complaint relates to the
                  denial, delay, reduction, termination or suspension of covered
                  services by either HMO or a utilization review agent
                  contracted to perform utilization review by HMO, HMO must
                  inform the Member that they continue to have a right to appeal
                  the decision through the TDH Fair Hearing process.

8.6.13            The provisions of Article 2l.58A, Texas Insurance Code,
                  relating to a Member's right to appeal an adverse
                  determination made by HMO or a utilization review agent by an
                  independent review organization, do not apply to a Medicaid
                  recipient. Federal fair

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                  hearing requirements (Social Security Act ss. 1902a(3),
                  codified at 42 C.F.R. 431.200 et. seq.) require the agency to
                  make a final decision after a fair hearing, which conflicts
                  with the State requirement that the IRO make a final decision.
                  Therefore, the State requirement is pre-empted by the federal
                  requirement.

8.6.14            HMO will cooperate with the Enrollment Broker and TDH to
                  resolve all Member complaints. Such cooperation may include,
                  but is not limited to, participation by HMO or Enrollment
                  Broker and/or TDH internal complaint committees.

8.6.15            HMO must have policies and procedures in place outlining the
                  role of HMO's Medical Director in the Member Complaint System
                  and appeal of an adverse determination. The Medical Director
                  must have a significant role in monitoring, investigating and
                  hearing complaints.

8.6.16            HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members in
                  understanding and using HMO's complaint system and appeal of
                  an adverse determination.

8.6.17            HMO's Member Advocates must assist Members in writing or
                  filing a complaint or appeal of an adverse determination and
                  monitoring the complaint or appeal through the Contractor's
                  complaint or appeal of an adverse determination process until
                  the issue is resolved.

8.7               MEMBER NOTICE, APPEALS AND FAIR HEARINGS
                  ----------------------------------------

8.7.1             HMO must send Members the notice required by 1 Texas
                  Administrative Code ss. 357.5, whenever HMO takes an action to
                  deny, delay, reduce or terminate covered services to a Member.
                  The notice must be mailed to the Member no less than 10 days
                  before HMO intends to take an action. If an emergency exists,
                  or if the time within which the service must be provided makes
                  giving 10 days notice impractical or impossible, notice must
                  be provided by the most expedient means reasonably calculated
                  to provide actual notice to the Member, including by phone,
                  direct contact with the Member, or through the provider's
                  office.

8.7.2             The notice must contain the following information:

8.7.2.1           Member's right to immediately access TDH's Fair Hearing
                  process;

8.7.2.2           a statement of the action HMO will take;

8.7.2.3           the date the action will be taken;

8.7.2.4           an explanation of the reasons HMO will take the action;

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8.7.2.5           a reference to the state and/or federal regulations which
                  support HMO's action;

8.7.2.6           an address where written requests may be sent and a toll-free
                  number Member can call to: request the assistance of a Member
                  representative, or file a complaint, or request a Fair
                  Hearing;

8.7.2.7           a procedure by which Member may appeal HMO's action through
                  either HMO's complaint process or TDH's Fair Hearings process;

8.7.2.8           an explanation that Members may represent themselves, or be
                  represented by HMO's representative, a friend, a relative,
                  legal counsel or another spokesperson;

8.7.2.9           an explanation of whether, and under what circumstances,
                  services may be continued if a complaint is filed or a Fair
                  Hearing requested;

8.7.2.10          a statement that if the Member wants a TDH Fair Hearing on the
                  action, Member must make the request for a Fair Hearing within
                  90 days of the date on the notice or the right to request a
                  hearing is waived;

8.7.2.11          a statement explaining that HMO must make its decision within
                  30 days from the date the complaint is received by HMO; and

8.7.2.12          a statement explaining that a final decision must be made by
                  TDH within 90 days from the date a Fair Hearing is requested.

8.8               MEMBER ADVOCATES
                  ----------------

8.8.1             HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members. Member
                  Advocates must be physically located within the service area.
                  Member Advocates must inform Members of their rights and
                  responsibilities, the complaint process, the health education
                  and the services available to them, including preventive
                  services.

8.8.2             Member Advocates must assist Members in writing complaints and
                  are responsible for monitoring the complaint through HMO's
                  complaint process until the Member's issues are resolved or a
                  TDH Fair Hearing requested (see Articles 8.6.15, 8.6.16, and
                  8.6.17).

8.8.3             Member Advocates are responsible for making recommendations to
                  management on any changes needed to improve either the care
                  provided or the way care is delivered. Member Advocates are
                  also responsible for helping or referring Members to

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                  community resources available to meet Member needs that are
                  not available from HMO as Medicaid covered services.

8.8.4             Member Advocates must provide outreach to Members and
                  participate in TDH-sponsored enrollment activities.

8.9               MEMBER CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SERVICES
                  ---------------------------------------

8.9.1             Cultural Competency Plan. HMO must have a comprehensive
                  written Cultural Competency Plan describing how HMO will
                  ensure culturally competent services, and provide linguistic
                  and disability-related access. The Plan must describe how the
                  individuals and systems within HMO will effectively provide
                  services to people of all cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds
                  and religions as well as those with disabilities in a manner
                  that recognizes, values, affirms, and respects the worth of
                  the individuals and protects and preserves the dignity of
                  each. HMO must submit a written plan to TDH prior to the
                  effective date of this contract unless previously submitted.
                  Modifications and amendments to the written plan must be
                  submitted to TDH no later than 30 days prior to implementation
                  of the modification or amendment. The Plan must also be made
                  available to HMO's network of providers.

8.9.2             The Cultural Competency Plan must include the following:

8.9.2.1           HMO's written policies and procedures for ensuring effective
                  communication through the provision of linguistic services
                  following Title VI of the Civil Rights Act guidelines and the
                  provision of auxiliary aids and services, in compliance with
                  the Americans with Disabilities Act, Title III, Department of
                  Justice Regulation 36.303. HMO must disseminate these policies
                  and procedures to ensure that both Staff and subcontractors
                  are aware of their responsibilities under this provision of
                  the contract.

8.9.2.2           A description of how HMO will educate and train its staff and
                  subcontractors on culturally competent service delivery, and
                  the provision of linguistic and/or disability-related access
                  as related to the characteristics of its Members;

8.9.2.3           A description of how HMO will implement the plan in its
                  organization, identifying a person in the organization who
                  will serve as the contact with TDH on the Cultural Competency
                  Plan;

8.9.2.4           A description of how HMO will develop standards and
                  performance requirements for the delivery of culturally
                  competent care and linguistic access, and monitor adherence
                  with those standards and requirements;

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8.9.2.5           A description of how HMO will provide outreach and health
                  education to Members, including racial and ethnic minorities,
                  non-English speakers or limited-English speakers, and those
                  with disabilities; and

8.9.2.6           A description of how HMO will help Members access culturally
                  and linguistically appropriate community health or social
                  service resources;

8.9.3             Linguistic, Interpreter Services, and Provision of Auxiliary
                  Aids and Services. HMO must provide experienced, professional
                  interpreters when technical, medical, or treatment information
                  is to be discussed. See Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
                  1964, 42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 2000d, et seq. HMO must ensure the
                  provision of auxiliary aids and services necessary for
                  effective communication, as per the Americans with
                  Disabilities Act, Title III, Department of Justice Regulations
                  36.303.

8.9.3.1           HMO must adhere to and provide to Members the Member Bill of
                  Rights and Responsibilities as adopted by the Texas Health and
                  Human Services Commission and contained at 1 Texas
                  Administrative Code (TAC) ss.ss. 353.202-353.203. The Member
                  Bill of Rights and Responsibilities assures Members the right
                  "to have interpreters if needed, during appointments with
                  their providers and when talking to their health plan.
                  Interpreters include people who can speak in their native
                  language, assist with a disability, or help them understand
                  the information."

8.9.3.2           HMO must have in place policies and procedures that outline
                  how Members can access face-to-face interpreter services in a
                  provider's office if necessary to ensure the availability of
                  effective communication regarding treatment, medical history
                  or health education for a Member. HMOs must inform its
                  providers on how to obtain an updated list of participating,
                  qualified interpreters.

8.9.3.3           A competent interpreter is defined as someone who is:

8.9.3.4           proficient in both English and the other language;

8.9.3.5           has had orientation or training in the ethics of interpreting;
                  and

8.9.3.6           has the ability to interpret accurately and impartially.

8.9.3.7           HMO must provide 24-hour access to interpreter services for
                  Members to access emergency medical services within HMO's
                  network.

8.9.3.8           Family Members, especially minor children, should not be used
                  as interpreters in assessments, therapy or other medical
                  situations in which impartiality and confidentiality are
                  critical, unless specifically requested by the Member.
                  However, a

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                  family member or friend may be used as an interpreter if they
                  can be relied upon to provide a complete and accurate
                  translation of the information being provided to the Member;
                  provided that the Member is advised that a free interpreter is
                  available; and the Member expresses a preference to rely on
                  the family member or friend.

8.9.4             All Member orientation presentations education classes and
                  materials must be presented in the languages of the major
                  population groups making up 10% or more of the Medicaid
                  population in the service area, as specified by TDH. HMO must
                  provide auxiliary aids and services, as needed, including
                  materials in alternative formats (i.e., large print, tape or
                  Braille), and interpreters or real-time captioning to
                  accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities that affect
                  communication.

8.9.5             HMO must provide or arrange access to TDD to Members who are
                  deaf or hearing impaired.

8.10              On the date of the new Member's enrollment, TDH will provide
                  HMOs with the Member's Medicaid certification date.


ARTICLE IX    MARKETING AND PROHIBITED PRACTICES


9.1               MARKETING MATERIAL MEDIA AND DISTRIBUTION
                  -----------------------------------------

                  HMOs may present their marketing materials to eligible
                  Medicaid recipients through any method or media determined to
                  be acceptable by TDH. The media may include but are not
                  limited to: written materials, such as brochures, posters, or
                  fliers which can be mailed directly to the Member or left at
                  Texas Department of Human Services eligibility offices;
                  TDH-sponsored community enrollment events; and paid or public
                  service announcements on radio. All marketing materials must
                  be approved by TDH prior to distribution (see Article 3.4).

9.2               MARKETING ORIENTATION AND TRAINING
                  ----------------------------------

                  HMO must require that all HMO staff having direct contact with
                  Members as part of their job duties and their supervisors
                  satisfactorily complete TDH's marketing orientation and
                  training program prior to engaging in marketing activities on
                  behalf of HMO. TDH will notify HMO of scheduled orientations.

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9.3               PROHIBITED MARKETING PRACTICES
                  ------------------------------

9.3.1             HMO and its agents, subcontractors and providers are
                  prohibited from engaging in the following marketing practices:

9.3.1.1           conducting any direct-contact marketing to prospective Members
                  except through TDH-sponsored enrollment events;

9.3.1.2           making any written or oral statement containing material
                  misrepresentations of fact or law relating to HMO's plan or
                  the STAR program;

9.3.1.3           making false, misleading or inaccurate statements relating to
                  services or benefits of HMO or the STAR program;

9.3.1.4           offering prospective Members anything of material or financial
                  value as an incentive to enroll with a particular PCP or HMO;
                  and

9.3.1.5           discriminating against an eligible Member because of race,
                  creed, age, color, sex, religion, national origin, ancestry,
                  marital status, sexual orientation, physical or mental
                  handicap, health status, or requirements for health care
                  services.

9.3.2             HMO may offer nominal gifts with a retail value of no more
                  than $10 and/or free health screens to potential Members, as
                  long as these gifts and free health screenings are offered
                  whether or not the potential Member enrolls in their HMO. Free
                  health screenings cannot be used to discourage less healthy
                  potential Members from joining HMO. All gifts must be approved
                  by TDH prior to distribution to Members. The results of free
                  screenings must be shared with the Member's PCP if the Member
                  enrolls with HMO providing the screen.

9.3.3             Marketing representatives may not conduct or participate in
                  marketing activities for more than one HMO.

9.4               NETWORK PROVIDER DIRECTORY
                  --------------------------

9.4.1             The provider directory and any revisions must be approved by
                  TDH prior to publication and distribution to prospective
                  Members (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for plan
                  materials review). The directory must contain all critical
                  elements specified by TDH. See Appendix D, Required Critical
                  Elements, for specific details regarding content requirements.

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9.4.2              If HMO contracts with limited provider networks, the provider
                  directory must comply with the requirements of 28 TAC
                  11.1600(b)(11), relating to the disclosure and notice of
                  limited provider networks.

9.4.3             Updates to the provider directory must be provided to the
                  Enrollment Broker at the beginning of each State fiscal year
                  quarter. This includes the months of September, December,
                  March and June. HMO is responsible for submitting draft
                  updates to TDH only if changes other than PCP information are
                  incorporated. HMO is responsible for sending three final paper
                  copies and one electronic copy of the updated provider
                  directory to TDH each quarter. If an electronic format is not
                  available, five paper copies must be sent. TDH will forward
                  two updated provider directories, along with its approval
                  notice, to the Enrollment Broker to facilitate the
                  distribution of the directories.

ARTICLE X     MIS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

10.1              MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS
                  ----------------------

10.1.1            HMO must maintain an MIS that will provide support for all
                  functions of HMO's processes and procedures related to the
                  flow and use of data within HMO. The MIS must enable HMO to
                  meet the requirements of this contract. The MIS must have the
                  capacity and capability of capturing and utilizing various
                  data elements to develop information for HMO administration.

10.1.2            HMO must maintain a claim retrieval service processing system
                  that can identify date of receipt, action taken on all
                  provider claims or encounters (i.e., paid, denied, other), and
                  when any action was taken in real time.

10.1.3            HMO must have a system that can be adapted to the change in
                  Business Practices/Policies within a short period of time.

10.1.4            HMO is required to submit and receive data as specified in
                  this contract and HMO Encounter Data Submissions Manual. HMO
                  must provide complete encounter data of all capitated services
                  within the scope of services of the contract between HMO and
                  TDH. Encounter data must follow the format, data elements and
                  method of transmission specified in the contract and HMO
                  Encounter Data Submissions Manual. HMO must submit encounter
                  data, including adjustments to encounter data. The Encounter
                  transmission will include all encounter data and encounter
                  data adjustments processed by HMO for the previous month. Data
                  quality validation will incorporate assessment standards
                  developed jointly by HMO and TDH. Original records will be

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                  made available for inspection by TDH for validation purposes.
                  Data which do not meet quality standards must be corrected and
                  returned within a time period specified by TDH.

10.1.5            HMO must use the procedure codes, diagnosis codes, and other
                  codes used for reporting encounters and fee-for-service claims
                  in the most recent edition of the Medicaid Provider Procedures
                  Manual or as otherwise directed by TDH. Any exceptions will be
                  considered on a code-by-code basis after TDH receives written
                  notice from HMO requesting an exception. HMO must also use the
                  provider numbers as directed by TDH for both encounter and
                  fee-for-service claims submissions.

10.1.6            HMO must have hardware, software, network and communications
                  system with the capability and capacity to handle and operate
                  all MIS subsystems.

10.1.7            HMO must notify TDH of any changes to HMO's MIS department
                  dedicated to or supporting this contract by Phase I of Renewal
                  Review. Any updates to the organizational chart and the
                  description of responsibilities must be provided to TDH at
                  least 30 days prior to the effective date of the change.
                  Official points of contact must be provided to TDH on an
                  on-going basis. An Internet E-mail address must be provided
                  for each point of contact.

10.1.8            HMO must operate and maintain a MIS that meets or exceeds the
                  requirements outlined in the Model MIS Guidelines that follow:

10.1.8.1          The Contractor's system must be able to meet all eight MIS
                  Model Guidelines as listed below. The eight subsystems are
                  used in the Model MIS Requirements to identify specific
                  functions or features required by HMO's MIS. These subsystems
                  focus on the individual systems functions or capabilities to

support the following operational and administrative areas:

(1) Enrollment/Eligibility Subsystem

(2) Provider Subsystem

(3) Encounter/Claims Processing Subsystem

(4) Financial Subsystem

(5) Utilization/Quality Improvement Subsystem

(6) Reporting Subsystem

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(7) Interface Subsystem

(8) TPR Subsystem

10.2 SYSTEM-WIDE FUNCTIONS

                  HMO MIS system must include functions and/or features which
                  must apply across all subsystems as follows:

                  (1)      Ability to update and edit data.

                  (2)      Maintain a history of changes and adjustments and
                           audit trails for current and retroactive data. Audit
                           trails will capture date, time, and reasons for the
                           change, as well as who made the change.

                  (3)      Allow input mechanisms through manual and electronic
                           transmissions.

                  (4)      Have procedures and processes for accumulating,
                           archiving, and restoring data in the event of a
                           system or subsystem failure.

                  (5)      Maintain automated or manual linkages between and
                           among all MIS subsystems and interfaces.

                  (6)      Ability to relate Member and provider data with
                           utilization, service, accounting data, and reporting
                           functions.

                  (7)      Ability to relate and extract data elements into
                           summary and reporting formats attached as Appendices
                           to contract.

                  (8)      Must have written process and procedures manuals
                           which document and describe all manual and automated
                           system procedures and processes for all the above
                           functions and features, and the various subsystem
                           components.

                  (9)      Maintain and cross-reference all Member-related
                           information with the most current Medicaid number.

10.3              ENROLLMENT/ELIGIBILITY SUBSYSTEM
                  --------------------------------

                  The Enrollment/Eligibility Subsystem is the central processing
                  point for the entire MIS. It must be constructed and
                  programmed to secure all functions which require Membership
                  data. It must have functions and/or features which support
                  requirements as follows:

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                  (1)      Identify other health coverage available or third
                           party liability (TPL), including type of coverage and
                           effective dates.

(2) Maintain historical data (files) as required by TDH.

(3) Maintain data on enrollments/disenrollments and complaint activities. The data must include reason or type of disenrollment, complaint, and resolution--by incident.

(4) Receive, translate, edit and update files in accordance with TDH requirements prior to inclusion in HMO's MIS. Updates will be received from TDH's agent and processed within two working days after receipt.

(5) Provide error reports and a reconciliation process between new data and data existing in MIS.

(6) Identify enrollee changes in primary care provider and the reason(s) for those changes and effective dates.

(7) Monitor PCP capacity and limitations prior to connecting the enrollee to PCP in the system, and provide a kick-out report when capacity and limitations are exceeded.

(8) Verify enrollee eligibility for medical services rendered or for other enrollee inquiries.

(9) Generate and track referrals,
e.g., Hospitals/Specialists.

(10) Search records by a variety of fields (e.g., name, unique identification numbers, date of birth, SSN, etc.) for eligibility verification.

(10) Send PCP assignment updates to TDH in the format as specified by TDH.

10.4              PROVIDER SUBSYSTEM
                  ------------------

                  The provider subsystem must accept, process, store and
                  retrieve current and historical data on providers, including
                  services, payment methodology, license information, service
                  capacity, and facility linkages.

                  Functions and Features:

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                  (1)      Identify specialty(s), admission privileges, enrollee
                           linkage, capacity, facility linkages, emergency
                           arrangements or contact, and other limitations,
                           affiliations, or restrictions.

                  (2)      Maintain provider history files to include audit
                           trails and effective dates of information.

                  (3)      Maintain provider fee schedules/remuneration
                           agreements to permit accurate payment for services
                           based on the financial agreement in effect on the
                           date of service.

                  (4)      Support HMO credentialing, recredentialing, and
                           credential tracking processes; incorporates or links
                           information to provider record.

                  (5)      Support monitoring activity for physician to enrollee
                           ratios (actual to maximum) and total provider
                           enrollment to physician and HMO capacity.

                  (6)      Flag and identify providers with restrictive
                           conditions (e g., limits to capacity, type of
                           patient, age restrictions, and other services if
                           approved out-of-network).

                  (7)      Support national provider number format (UPIN, NPIN,
                           CLIA, etc., as required by TDH).

                  (8)      Provide provider network files 90 days prior to
                           implementation and updates monthly. Format will be
                           provided by TDH to contracted entities.

                  (9)      Support the national CLIA certification numbers for
                           clinical laboratories.

                  (10)     Exclude providers from participation that have been
                           identified by TDH as ineligible or excluded. Files
                           must be updated to reflect period and reason for
                           exclusion.

10.5              ENCOUNTER/CLAIMS PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM
                  -------------------------------------

                  The encounter/claims processing subsystem must collect,
                  process, and store data on all health care services delivered
                  for which HMO is responsible. The functions of these
                  subsystems are claims/encounter processing and capturing
                  health service utilization data. The subsystem must capture
                  all health care services, including medical supplies, using
                  standard codes (e.g. CPT-4, HCPCS, ICD9-CM, UB92 Revenue
                  Codes), rendered by health-care providers to an eligible
                  enrollee regardless

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                  of payment arrangement (e.g. capitation or fee-for-service).
                  It approves, prepares for payment, or may reject or deny
                  claims submitted. This subsystem may integrate manual and
                  automated systems to validate and adjudicate claims and
                  encounters. HMO must use encounter data validation
                  methodologies prescribed by TDH.

                  Functions and Features:

                  (1)      Accommodate multiple input methods: electronic
                           submission, tape, claim document, and media.

                  (2)      Support entry and capture of a minimum of all
                           required data elements specified in the Encounter
                           Data Submission Manual.

                  (3)      Edit and audit to ensure allowed services are
                           provided by eligible providers for Members.

(4) Interface with Member and provider subsystems.

(5) Capture and report TPL potential, reimbursement or denial.

(6) Edit for utilization and service criteria, medical policy, fee schedules, multiple contracts, contract periods and conditions.

(7) Submit data to TDH through electronic transmission using specified formats.

(8) Support multiple fee schedule benefit packages and capitation rates for all contract periods for individual providers, groups, services, etc. A claim encounter must be initially adjudicated and all adjustments must use the fee applicable to the date of service.

(9) Provide timely, accurate, and complete data for monitoring claims processing performance.

(10) Provide timely, accurate, and complete data for reporting medical service utilization.

(11) Maintain and apply prepayment edits to verify accuracy and validity of claims data for proper adjudication.

(12) Maintain and apply edits and audits to verify timely, accurate, and complete encounter data reporting.

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(13) Submit reimbursement to non-contracted providers for emergency care rendered to enrollees in a timely and accurate fashion.

(14) Validate approval and denials of precertification and prior authorization requests during adjudication of claims/encounters.

(15) Track and report the exact date a service was performed. Use of date ranges must have State approval.

(16) Receive and capture claim and encounter data from TDH.

                  (17)     Receive and capture value-added services codes.

                  (18)     Capability of identifying adjustments and linking
                           them to the original claims/encounters.

10.6              FINANCIAL SUBSYSTEM
                  -------------------

                  The financial subsystem must provide the necessary data for
                  100% of all accounting functions including cost accounting,
                  inventory, fixed assets, payroll, general ledger, accounts
                  receivable, accounts payable, financial statement
                  presentation, and any additional data required by TDH. The
                  financial subsystem must provide management with information
                  that can demonstrate that the proposed or existing HMO is
                  meeting, exceeding, or falling short of fiscal goals. The
                  information must also provide management with the necessary
                  data to spot the early signs of fiscal distress, far enough in
                  advance to allow management to take corrective action where
                  appropriate.

                  Functions and Features:

                  (1)      Provide information on HMO's economic resources,
                           assets, and liabilities and present accurate
                           historical data and projections based on historical
                           performance and current assets and liabilities.

                  (2)      Produce financial statements in conformity with
                           Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and
                           in the format prescribed by TDH.

                  (3)      Provide information on potential third party payers;
                           information specific to the Member; claims made
                           against third party payers; collection amounts and
                           dates; denials, and reasons for denials.

                  (4)      Track and report savings by category as a result of
                           cost avoidance activities.

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                  (5)      Track payments per Member made to network providers
                           compared to utilization of the provider's services.

                  (6)      Generate Remittance and Status Reports.

                  (7)      Make claim and capitation payments to providers or
                           groups.

                  (8)      Reduce/increase accounts payable/receivable based on
                           adjustments to claims or recoveries from third party
                           resources.

10.7              UTILIIZATION/QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SUBSYSTEM
                  ------------------------------------------

                  The quality management/quality improvement/utilization review
                  subsystem combines data from other subsystems, and/or external
                  systems, to produce reports for analysis which focus on the
                  review and assessment of quality of care given, detection of
                  over and under utilization, and the development of user
                  defined reporting criteria and standards. This system profiles
                  utilization of providers and enrollees and compares them
                  against experience and norms for comparable individuals. This
                  system also supports the quality assessment function.

                  The subsystem tracks utilization control function(s) and
                  monitoring inpatient admissions, emergency room use,
                  ancillary, and out-of-area services. It provides provider
                  profiles, occurrence reporting, and monitoring and evaluation
                  studies. The subsystem may integrate HMO's manual and
                  automated processes or incorporate other software reporting
                  and/or analysis programs.

                  The subsystem incorporates and summarizes information from
                  enrollee surveys, provider and enrollee complaints, and appeal
                  processes.

                  Functions and Features:

                  (1)      Supports provider credentialing and recredentialing
                           activities.

                  (2)      Supports HMO processes to monitor and identify
                           deviations in patterns of treatment from established
                           standards or norms. Provides feedback information for
                           monitoring progress toward goals, identifying optimal
                           practices, and promoting continuous improvement.

                  (3)      Supports development of cost and utilization data by
                           provider and service.

                  (4)      Provides aggregate performance and outcome measures
                           using standardized quality indicators similar to
                           HEDIS or as specified by TDH.

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                  (5)      Supports quality-of-care Focused Studies.

                  (6)      Supports the management of referral/utilization
                           control processes and procedures, including prior
                           authorization and precertifications and denials of
                           services.

                  (7)      Monitors primary care provider referral patterns.

                  (8)      Supports functions of reviewing access, use and
                           coordination of services (i.e. actions of Peer Review
                           and alert/flag for review and/or follow-up;
                           laboratory, x-ray and other ancillary service
                           utilization per visit).

                  (9)      Stores and reports patient satisfaction data through
                           use of enrollee surveys.

                  (10)     Provides fraud and abuse detection, monitoring and
                           reporting.

                  (11)     Meets minimum report/data collection/analysis
                           functions of Article XI and Appendix A - Standards
                           For Quality Improvement Programs.

                  (12)     Monitors and tracks provider and enrollee complaints
                           and appeals from receipt to disposition or resolution
                           by provider.

10.8              REPORT SUBSYSTEM
                  ----------------

                  The reporting subsystem supports reporting requirements of all
                  HMO operations to HMO management and TDH. It allows HMO to
                  develop various reports to enable HMO management and TDH to
                  make decisions regarding HMO activity.

                  Functions and Capabilities:

                  (1)      Produces standard, TDH-required reports and ad hoc
                           reports from the data available in all MIS
                           subsystems. All reports will be submitted as a paper
                           copy or electronically in a format approved by TDH.

                  (2)      Have system flexibility to permit the development of
                           reports at irregular periods as needed.

                  (3)      Generate reports that provide unduplicated counts of
                           enrollees, providers, payments and units of service
                           unless otherwise specified.

                  (4)      Generate an alphabetic Member listing.

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                  (5)      Generate a numeric Member listing.

                  (6)      Generate a Member eligibility listing by PCP (panel
                           report).

                  (7)      Report on PCP change by reason code.

                  (8)      Report on TPL (COB) information to TDH.

                  (9)      Report on provider capacity and assignment from date
                           of service to date received.

                  (10)     Generate or produce an aged outstanding liability
                           report.

                  (11)     Produce a Member ID Card.

                  (12)     Produce Member/provider mailing labels.

10.9              DATA INTERFACE SUBSYSTEM
                  ------------------------

10.9.1            The interface subsystem supports incoming and outgoing data
                  from and to other organizations. It allows HMO to maintain
                  enrollee, benefit package, eligibility,
                  disenrollment/enrollment status, and medical services received
                  outside of capitated services and associated cost. All
                  interfaces must follow the specifications frequencies and
                  formats listed in the Interface Manual.

10.9.2            HMO must obtain access to the TexMedNet BBS. Some file
                  transfers and E-mail will be handled through this mechanism.

10.9.3            Provider Network File. The provider file shall supply Network
                  Provider data between an HMO and TDH. This process shall
                  accomplish the following:

                  (1)      Provide identifying information for all managed care
                           providers (e.g. name, address, etc.).

                  (2)      Maintain history on provider
                           enrollment/disenrollment.

(3) Identify PCP capacity.

(4) Identify any restrictions (e.g., age, sex, etc.).

(5) Identify number and types of specialty providers available to Members.

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10.9.4            Eligibility/Enrollment Interface. The enrollment interface
                  must provide eligibility data between TDH and HMOs.

                  (1)      Provides benefit package data to HMOs in accordance
                           with capitated services.

                  (2)      Provides PCP assignments.

                  (3)      Provides Member eligibility status data.

                  (4)      Provides Member demographics data.

                  (5)      Provides HMOs with cross-reference data to identify
                           duplicate Members.

10.9.5            Encounter/Claim Data Interface. The encounter/claim interface
                  must transfer paid fee-for-service claims data to HMOs and
                  capitated services/encounters from HMO, including adjustments.
                  This file will include all service types, such as inpatient,
                  outpatient, and medical services. TDH's agent will process
                  claims for non-capitated services.

10.9.6            Capitation Interface. The capitation interface must transfer
                  premium and Member information to HMO. This interface's basic
                  purpose is to balance HMO's Members and premium amount.

10.9.7            TPR Interface. TDH will provide a data file that contains
                  information on enrollees that have other insurance. Because
                  Medicaid is the payer of last resort, all services and
                  encounters should be billed to the other insurance companies
                  for recovery. TDH will also provide an insurance company data
                  file which contains the name and address of each insurance
                  company.

10.9.8            TDH will provide a diagnosis file which will give the code and
                  description of each diagnosis permitted by TDH.

10.9.9            TDH will provide a procedure file which contains the
                  procedures which must be used on all claims and encounters.
                  This file contains HCPCS, revenue, and ICD9-CM surgical
                  procedure codes.

10.9.10           TDH will provide a provider file that contains the Medicaid
                  provider numbers, and the provider's names and addresses. The
                  provider number authorized by TDH must be submitted on all
                  claims, encounters, and network provider submissions.

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10.10             TPR SUBSYSTEM
                  -------------

                  HMO's third party recovery system must have the following
                  capabilities and capacities:

                  (1)      Identify, store, and use other health coverage
                           available to eligible Members or third party
                           liability (TPL) including type of coverage and
                           effective dates.

                  (2)      Provide changes in information to TDH as specified by
                           TDH.

                  (3)      Receive TPL data from TDH to be used in claim and
                           encounter processing.

10.11             YEAR 2000 (Y2K) COMPLIANCE
                  --------------------------

10.11.1           HMO must take all appropriate measures to make all software
                  which will record, store, and process and present calendar
                  dates falling on or after January 1, 2000, perform in the same
                  manner and with the same functionality, data integrity and
                  performance, as dates falling on or before December 31, 1999,
                  at no added cost to TDH. HMO must take all appropriate
                  measures to ensure that the software will not lose, alter or
                  destroy records containing dates falling on or after January
                  1, 2000. HMO will ensure that all software will interface and
                  operate with all TDH, or its agent's, data systems which
                  exchange data, including but not limited to historical and
                  archived data. In addition, HMO guarantees that the year 2000
                  leap year calculations will be accommodated and will not
                  result in software, firmware or hardware failures.

10.11.2           TDH and all subcontracted entities are required by state and
                  federal law to meet Y2K compliance standards. Failure of TDH
                  or a TDH contractor other than an HMO to meet Y2K compliance
                  standards which results in an HMO's failure to meet the Y2K
                  requirements of this contract is a defense of an HMO against a
                  declaration by TDH of default by an HMO under this contract.


ARTICLE XI    QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM


11.1              QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (QIP) SYSTEM
                  ----------------------------------------

                  HMO must develop, maintain, and operate a Quality Improvement
                  Program (QIP) system which complies with federal regulations
                  relating to Quality Assurance systems, found at 42 C.F.R.
                  ss. 434.34. The system must meet the Standards for Quality
                  Improvement Programs contained in Appendix A.

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11.2              WRITTEN QIP PLAN
                  -----------------

                  HMO must have on file with TDH an approved plan describing its
                  Quality Improvement Plan (QIP), including how HMO will
                  accomplish the activities pertaining to each Standard (I-XVI)
                  in Appendix A. Modifications and amendments must be submitted
                  to TDH no later than 60 days prior to the implementation of
                  the modification or amendment.

11.3              QIP SUBCONTRACTING
                  ------------------

                  If HMO subcontracts any of the essential functions or
                  reporting requirements of QIP to another entity, HMO must
                  maintain a file of the subcontractors. The file must be
                  available for review by TDH or its designee upon request. HMO
                  must notify TDH no later than 90 days prior to terminating any
                  subcontract affecting a major performance function of this
                  contract (see Article 3.2.1.2).

11.4              ACCREDITATION
                  -------------

                  If HMO is accredited by an external accrediting agency,
                  documentation of accreditation must be provided to TDH. HMO
                  must provide TDH with their accreditation status upon request.

11.5              BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTEGRATION INTO QIP
                  --------------------------------------

                  HMO must integrate behavioral health into its QIP system and
                  include a systematic and on-going process for monitoring,
                  evaluating, and improving the quality and appropriateness of
                  behavioral health care services provided to Members. HMO's QIP
                  must enable HMO to collect data, monitor and evaluate for
                  improvements to physical health outcomes resulting from
                  behavioral health integration into the overall care of the
                  Member.

11.6              QIP REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
                  --------------------------

                  HMO must meet all of the QIP Reporting Requirements contained
                  in Article XII.

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ARTICLE XII   REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

12.1              FINANCIAL REPORTS
                  -----------------

12.1.1            Monthly MCFS Report. HMO must submit the Managed Care
                  Financial-Statistical Report (MCFS) included in Appendix I.
                  The report must be submitted to TDH no later than 30 days
                  after the end of each state fiscal year quarter (i.e., Dec.
                  30, March 30, June 30, Sept. 30) and must include complete
                  financial and statistical information for each month. The MCFS
                  Report must be submitted for each claims processing
                  subcontractor in accordance with this Article. HMO must
                  incorporate financial and statistical data received by its
                  delegated networks (IPAs, ANHCs, Limited Provider Networks) in
                  its MCFS Report.

12.1.2            For any given month in which an HMO has a net loss of $200,000
                  or more for the contract period to date, HMO must submit an
                  MCFS Report for that month by the 30th day after the end of
                  the reporting month. The MCFS Report must be completed in
                  accordance with the Instructions for Completion of the Managed
                  Care Financial-Statistical Report developed by TDH.

12.1.3            An HMO must submit monthly reports for each of the first 6
                  months following the Implementation Date. If the cumulative
                  net loss for the contract period to date after the 6th month
                  is less than $200,000, HMO may submit quarterly reports in
                  accordance with the above provisions unless the condition in
                  Article 12.1.2 exists, in which case monthly reports must be
                  submitted.

12.1.4            Final MCFS Reports. HMO must file two Final Managed Care
                  ------------------
                  Financial-Statistical Reports. The first final report must
                  reflect expenses incurred through the 90th day after the end
                  of the contract year. The first final report must be filed on
                  or before the 120th day after the end of the contract year.
                  The second final report must reflect data completed through
                  the 334th day after the end of the contract year and must be
                  filed on or before the 365th day following the end of the
                  contract year.

12.1.5            Administrative expenses reported in the monthly and Final MCFS
                  Reports must be reported in accordance with Appendix L, Cost
                  Principles for Administrative Expenses. Indirect
                  administrative expenses must be based on an allocation
                  methodology for Medicaid managed care activities and services
                  that is developed or approved by TDH.

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12.1.6            Affiliate Report. HMO must submit an Affiliate Report to TDH
                  ----------------
                  if this information has changed since the last report was
                  submitted. The report must contain the following information:

12.1.6.1          A listing of all Affiliates; and

12.1.6.2          A schedule of all transactions with Affiliates which, under
                  the provisions of this Contract, will be allowable as expenses
                  in either Line 4 or Line 5 of Part 1 of the MCFS Report for
                  services provided to HMO by the Affiliates for the prior
                  approval of TDH. Include financial terms, a detailed
                  description of the services to be provided, and an estimated
                  amount which will be incurred by HMO for such services during
                  the Contract period.

12.1.7            Annual Audited Financial Report. On or before June 30th of
                  -------------------------------
                  each year, HMO must submit to TDH a copy of the annual audited
                  financial report filed with TDI.

12.1.8            Form HCFA-1513. HMO must file an updated Form HCFA-1513
                  --------------
                  regarding control, ownership, or affiliation of HMO 30 days
                  prior to the end of the contract year. An updated Form HCFA
                  1513 must also be filed no later than 30 days after any change
                  in control, ownership, or affiliation of HMO. Forms may be
                  obtained from TDH.

12.1.9            Section 1318 Financial Disclosure Report. HMO must file an
                  ----------------------------------------
                  updated HCFA Public Health Service (PHS) "Section 1318
                  Financial Disclosure Report" no later than 30 days after the
                  end of the contract year and no later than 30 days after
                  entering into, renewing, or terminating a relationship with an
                  affiliated party. These forms may be obtained from TDH.

12.1.10           TDI Examination Report. HMO must furnish a copy of any TDI
                  ----------------------
                  Examination Report no later than 10 days after receipt of the
                  final report from TDI.

12.1.11           IBNR Plan. HMO must furnish a written IBNR Plan to manage
                  ---------
                  incurred-but-not-reported (IBNR) expenses, and a description
                  of the method of insuring against insolvency, including
                  information on all existing or proposed insurance policies.
                  The Plan must include the methodology for estimating IBNR. The
                  plan and description must be submitted to TDH no later than 60
                  days after the effective date of this contract, unless
                  previously submitted to TDH. Changes to the IBNR plan and
                  description must be submitted to TDH no later than 30 days
                  before changes to the plan are implemented by HMO.

12.1.12           Third Party Recovery (TPR) Reports. HMO must file quarterly
                  ----------------------------------
                  Third Party Recovery (TPR) Reports in accordance with the
                  format developed by TDH. TPR reports must

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                                      106

                  include total dollars recovered from third party payers for
                  services to HMO's Members for each month and the total dollars
                  recovered through coordination of benefits, subrogation, and
                  worker's compensation.

12.1.13           Each report required under this Article must be mailed to:
                  Bureau of Managed Care; Texas Dept. of Health; 1100 West 49th
                  Street; Austin, TX 78756-3168 (Exception: The MCFS Report may
                  be submitted to TDH via E-mail). HMO must also mail a copy of
                  the reports, except for items in Article 12.1.7 and Article
                  12.1.10 to Texas Department of Insurance, Mail Code 106-3A,
                  HMO Division, Attention: HMO Division Director, P.O. Box
                  149104, Austin, TX 78714-9104.

12.2              STATISTICAL REPORTS
                  -------------------

12.2.1            HMO must electronically file the following monthly reports:
                  (1) encounter; (2) encounter detail; (3) institutional; (4)
                  institutional detail; and (5) claims detail for
                  cost-reimbursed services filed, if any, with HMO. Encounter
                  data must include the data elements, follow the format, and
                  use the transmission method specified by TDH in the Encounter
                  Data Submission Manual. Encounters must be submitted by HMO to
                  TDH no later than 45 days after the date of adjudication
                  (finalization) of the claims.

12.2.2            Monthly reports must include current month encounter data and
                  encounter data adjustments to the previous month's data.

12.2.3            Data quality standards will be developed jointly by HMO and
                  TDH. Encounter data must meet or exceed data quality
                  standards. Data that does not meet quality standards must be
                  corrected and returned within the period specified by TDH.
                  Original records must be made available to validate all
                  encounter data.

12.2.4            HMO must require providers to submit claims and encounter data
                  to HMO no later than 95 days after the date services are
                  provided.

12.2.5            HMO must use the procedure codes, diagnosis codes and other
                  codes contained in the most recent edition of the Texas
                  Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual and as otherwise provided
                  by TDH. Exceptions or additional codes must be submitted for
                  approval before HMO uses the codes.

12.2.6            HMO must use its TDH-specified identification numbers on all

encounter data submissions. Please refer to the TDH Encounter Data Submission Manual for further specifications.

12.2.7            HMO must validate all encounter data using the encounter data
                  validation methodology prescribed by TDH prior to submission
                  of encounter data to TDH.

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12.2.8            All Claims Summary Report. HMO must submit the "All Claims
                  -------------------------
                  Summary Report" identified in the Texas Managed Care Claims
                  Manual as a contract year-to-date report. The report must be
                  submitted quarterly by the last day of the month following the
                  reporting period. The reports must be submitted to TDH in a
                  format specified by TDH.

12.2.9            Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) Reports. HMO
                  ------------------------------------------------------
                  must file preliminary and final Medicaid Disproportionate
                  Share Hospital (DSH) reports, required by TDH to identify and
                  reimburse hospitals that qualify for Medicaid DSH funds. The
                  preliminary and final DSH reports must include the data
                  elements and be submitted in the form and format specified by
                  TDH. The preliminary DSH reports are due on or before June 1
                  of the year following the state fiscal year for which data is
                  being reported. The final DSH reports are due on or before
                  August 15 of the year following the state fiscal year for
                  which data is being reported.

12.3              ARBITRATION/LITIGATION CLAIMS REPORT
                  ------------------------------------

                  HMO must submit an Arbitration/Litigation Claims Report in a
                  format provided by TDH (see Appendix M) identifying all
                  provider or HMO requests for arbitration or matters in
                  litigation. The report must be submitted within 30 days from
                  the date the matter is referred to arbitration or suit is
                  filed, or whenever there is a change of status in a matter
                  referred to arbitration or litigation.

12.4              SUMMARY REPORT OF PROVIDER COMPLAINTS
                  -------------------------------------

                  HMO must submit a Summary Report of Provider Complaints. HMO
                  must also report complaints submitted to its subcontracted
                  risk groups (e.g., IPAs). The complaint report must be
                  submitted in two paper copies and one electronic copy on or
                  before the 45 days following the end of the state fiscal
                  quarter using a form specified by TDH.

12.5              PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS
                  ------------------------

12.5.1            Provider Network Report. HMO must submit to the Enrollment
                  -----------------------
                  Broker an electronic file summarizing changes in HMO's
                  provider network including PCPs, specialists, ancillary
                  providers and hospitals. The file must indicate if the PCPs
                  and specialists participate in a closed network and the name
                  of the delegated network. The electronic file must be
                  submitted in the format specified by TDH and can be submitted
                  as often as daily but must be submitted at least weekly.

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12.5.2            Provider Termination Report. HMO must submit a monthly report
                  ---------------------------
                  which identifies any providers who cease to participate in
                  HMO's provider network, either voluntarily or involuntarily.
                  The report must be submitted to TDH in the format specified by
                  TDH. HMO will submit the report no later than thirty (30) days
                  after the end of the reporting month. The information must
                  include the provider's name, Medicaid number, the reason for
                  the provider's termination, and whether the termination was
                  voluntary or involuntary.

12.6              MEMBER COMPLAINTS
                  ----------------
                  HMO must submit a quarterly summary report of Member
                  complaints. HMO must also report complaints submitted to its
                  subcontracted risk groups (e.g., IPAs). The complaint report
                  format must be submitted to TDH as two paper copies and one
                  electronic copy on or before 45 days following the end of the
                  state fiscal quarter using a form specified by TDH.

12.7              FRAUDULENT PRACTICES
                  --------------------

                  HMO must report all fraud and abuse enforcement actions or
                  investigations taken against HMO and/or any of its
                  subcontractors or providers by any state or federal agency for
                  fraud or abuse under Title XVIII or Title XIX of the Social
                  Security Act or any State law or regulation and any basis upon
                  which an action for fraud or abuse may be brought by a State
                  or federal agency as soon as such information comes to the
                  attention of HMO.

12.8              UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
                  --------------------------------------------------

                  Behavioral health (BH) utilization management reports are
                  required on a semi-annual basis with submission of data files
                  that are, at a minimum, due to TDH or its designee, on a
                  quarterly basis no later than 150 days following the end of
                  the period. Refer to Appendix H for the standardized reporting
                  format for each report and detailed instructions, for
                  obtaining the specific data required in the report and for
                  data file submission specifications. The BH utilization report
                  and data file submission instructions may periodically be
                  updated by TDH to facilitate clear communication to the health
                  plan.

12.9              UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - PHYSICAL HEALTH
                  ------------------------------------------------

                  Physical health (PH) utilization management reports are
                  required on a semi-annual basis with submission of data files
                  that are, at a minimum, due to TDH or its designee on a
                  quarterly basis no later than 150 days following the end of

the period. Refer to Appendix J for the standardized reporting format for each report and detailed

1999 Renewal Contract Travis Service Area August 9, 1999

109

                  instructions for obtaining specific data required in the
                  report and for data file submission specifications. The PH
                  Utilization Management Report and data file submission
                  instructions may periodically be updated by TDH to facilitate
                  clear communication to the health plan.

12.10             QUALITY IMPROVEMENT REPORTS
                  ---------------------------

12.10.1           HMO must conduct health Focused Studies in well child and
                  pregnancy, and a study chosen by HMO that may be performed in
                  the areas of behavioral health care, asthma, or other chronic
                  conditions. Well child and pregnancy studies shall be
                  conducted and data collected using criteria and methods
                  developed by TDH. The following format shall be utilized:

                  (1)      Executive Summary.

                  (2)      Definition of the population and health areas of
                           concern.

                  (3)      Clinical guidelines/standards, quality indicators,
                           and audit tools.

                  (4)      Sources of information and data collection
                           methodology.

                  (5)      Data analysis and information/results.

                  (6)      Corrective actions if any, implementation, and
                           follow-up plans including monitoring, assessment of
                           effectiveness, and methods for provider feedback.

12.10.2           Annual Focused Studies. Focused Studies on well child,
                  ----------------------
                  pregnancy, and a study chosen by the plan, must be submitted
                  to TDH according to due dates established by TDH.

12.10.3           Annual QIP Summary Report. An annual QIP summary report must
                  -------------------------
                  be conducted yearly based on the state fiscal year. The annual
                  QIP summary report must be submitted by March 31 of each year.
                  This report must provide summary information on HMO's QIP
                  system and include the following:

                  (1)      Executive summary of QIP - include results of all QI
                           reports and interventions.

                  (2)      Activities pertaining to each standard (I through
                           XVI) in Appendix A. Report must list each standard.

                  (3)      Methodologies for collecting, assessing data and
                           measuring outcomes.

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                  (4)      Tracking and monitoring quality of care.

                  (5)      Role of health professionals in QIP review.

                  (6)      Methodology for collection data and providing
                           feedback to provider and staff.

                  (7)      Outcomes and/or action plan.

12.10.4           Provider Medical Record Audit and Report. HMO is required to
                  ----------------------------------------
                  conform to commonly accepted medical record standards such as
                  those used by, NCQA, JCAHO, or those used for credentialing
                  review such as the Texas Environment of Care Assessment
                  Program (TECAP), and have documentation on file at HMO for
                  review by TDH or its designee during an on-site review.

12.11             HUB REPORTS
                  -----------

                  HMO must submit quarterly reports documenting HMO's HUB
                  program efforts and accomplishments. The report must include a
                  narrative description of HMO's program efforts and a financial
                  report reflecting payments made to HUB. HMO must use the
                  format included in Appendix B for HUB quarterly reports. For
                  HUB Certified Entities: HMO must include the General Service
                  Commission (GSC) Vendor Number and the ethnicity/gender under
                  which a contracting entity is registered with GSC. For HUB
                  Qualified (but not certified) Entities: HMO must include the
                  ethnicity/gender of the major owner(s) (51%) of the entity.
                  Any entities for which HMO cannot provide this information,
                  cannot be included in the HUB report. For both types of
                  entities, an entity will not be included in the HUB report if
                  HMO does not list ethnicity/gender information.

12.12             THSTEPS REPORTS
                  ---------------

                  Minimum reporting requirements. HMO must submit, at a minimum,
                  80% of all THSteps checkups on HCFA 1500 claim forms as part
                  of the encounter file submission to the TDH Claims
                  Administrator no later than thirty (30) days after the date of
                  final adjudication (finalization) of the claims. Failure to
                  comply with these minimum reporting requirements will result
                  in Article XVIII sanctions and money damages.

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                                      111

ARTICLE XIII  PAYMENT PROVISIONS


13.1              CAPITATION AMOUNTS
                  ------------------

13.1.1            TDH will pay HMO monthly premiums calculated by multiplying
                  the number of Member months by Member risk group times the
                  monthly capitation amount by Member risk group. HMO and
                  network providers are prohibited from billing or collecting
                  any amount from a Member for health care services covered by
                  this contract, in which case the Member must be informed of
                  such costs prior to providing non-covered services.

13.1.2            Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). TDH has submitted the
                  delivery supplemental payment methodology to HCFA for
                  approval. The monthly capitation amounts established for each
                  risk group in the Travis Service Area using the DSP
                  methodology will apply only if the methodology is approved by
                  HCFA, and the methodology is implemented for all HMO's in all
                  existing service areas by contract. The monthly capitation
                  amounts for September 1, 1999, through August 31, 2000 and the
                  DSP amount are listed below and will supersede the standard
                  Methodology of Article 13.1.3 upon approval by HCFA.

                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Risk Group                     Monthly Capitation Amounts
                                                 September 1, 1999 - August 31,
                                                 2000
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Adults                             $107.58
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Children > 12 Months                $57.03
                  of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Expansion Children > 12                  $73.44
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Newborns (<12 Months of                 $390.55
                  Age)
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Children < 12 Months               $390.55
                  of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Expansion Children < 12                 $390.55
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Federal Mandate Children                 $41.89
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

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                                      112

                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  CHIP Phase I                             $71.71
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Pregnant Women                          $164.78
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Disabled/Blind Administration            $14.00
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

                  Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy
                  supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as
                  provided below in the following amount: $2,817.00.

13.1.2.1          HMO will receive a DSP for each live or still birth. The
                  one-time payment is made regardless of whether there is a
                  single or multiple births at time of delivery. A delivery is
                  the birth of a liveborn infant, regardless of the duration of
                  the pregnancy, or a stillborn (fetal death) infant of 20 weeks
                  or more gestation. A delivery does not include a spontaneous
                  or induced abortion, regardless of the duration of the
                  pregnancy.

13.1.2.2          For an HMO Member who is classified in the Pregnant Women,
                  TANF Adults, TANF Children >12 months, Expansion Children >12
                  months, Federal Mandate Children >12 months, or CHIP risk
                  group, HMO will be paid the monthly capitation amount
                  identified in Article 13.1.2 for each month of classification,
                  plus the DSP amount identified in Article 13.1.2.

13.1.2.3          HMO must submit a monthly DSP Report (report) that includes
                  the data elements specified by TDH. TDH will consult with
                  contracted HMOs prior to revising the report data elements and
                  requirements. The reports must be submitted to TDH in the
                  format and time specified by TDH. The report must include only
                  unduplicated deliveries. The report must include only
                  deliveries for which HMO has made a payment for the delivery,
                  to either a hospital or other provider. No DSP will be made
                  for deliveries which are not reported by HMO to TDH within 90
                  days from the receipt of claim, or within 30 days from the
                  date of discharge from the hospital for the stay related to
                  the delivery, whichever is later.

13.1.2.4          HMO must maintain complete claims and adjudication disposition
                  documentation, including paid and denied amounts for each
                  delivery. HMO must submit the documentation to TDH within five
                  (5) days from the date of TDH request for documents.

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13.1.2.5          The DSP will be made by TDH to HMO within twenty (20) state
                  working days after receiving an accurate report from HMO.

13.1.2.6          All infants of age equal to or less than twelve months
                  (Newborns) in the TANF Children, Expansion Children, and
                  Newborns risk groups will be capitated at the Newborns
                  classification capitation amount in Article 13.1.2.

13.1.3            Standard Methodology. If the DSP methodology is not approved
                  by HCFA, the monthly capitation amounts established for each
                  risk group in the Travis Service Area using the Methodology
                  set forth in Article 13.1.1, without the DSP, are as follows:

                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Risk Group                     Monthly Capitation Amounts
                                                 September 1,1999 - August 31,
                                                 2000
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Adults                             $138.32
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Children                            $75.09
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Expansion Children                       $90.48
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Newborns                                $455.14
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Federal Mandate Children                 $42.25
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  CHIP Phase I                             $77.26
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Pregnant Women                          $546.69
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Disabled/Blind Administration            $14.00
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

13.1.4            TDH will re-examine the capitation rates paid to HMO under
                  this contract during the first year of the contract period and
                  will provide HMO with capitation rates for the second year of
                  the contract period no later than 30 days before the date of
                  the one-year anniversary of the contract's effective date.
                  Capitation rates for state fiscal year 2001 will be
                  re-examined based on the most recent available traditional
                  Medicaid cost data for the contracted risk groups in the
                  service area, trended forward and discounted.

13.1.4.1          Once HMO has received their capitation rates established by
                  TDH for the second year of this contract, HMO may terminate
                  this contract as provided in Article 18.1.6 of this contract.
                  HMO may also terminate this contract as provided in Article
                  18.1.6 if HCFA does not approve the Delivery Supplemental
                  Payment Methodology described

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                                      114

                  in Article 13.1.2.

13.1.5            The monthly premium payment to HMO is based on monthly
                  enrollments adjusted to reflect money damages set out in
                  Article 18.8 and adjustments to premiums in Article 13.4

13.1.6            The monthly premium payments will be made to HMO no later than
                  the 10th working day of the month for which premiums are paid.
                  HMO must accept payment for premiums by direct deposit into an
                  HMO account.

13.1.7            Payment of monthly capitation amounts is subject to
                  availability of appropriations. If appropriations are not
                  available to pay the full monthly capitation amounts, TDH will
                  equitably adjust capitation amounts for all participating
                  HMOs, and reduce scope of service requirements as appropriate.

13.1.8            HMO renewal rates reflect program increases appropriated by
                  the 76th legislature for physician (to include THSteps
                  providers) and outpatient facility services. HMO must report
                  to TDH any change in rates for participating physicians (to
                  include THSteps providers) and outpatient facilities resulting
                  from this increase. The report must be submitted to TDH at the
                  end of the first quarter of the FY2000 and FY2001 contract
                  years according to the deliverables matrix schedule set for
                  HMO.

13.2              EXPERIENCE REBATE TO STATE

13.2.1            For fiscal year 2000, HMO must pay to TDH the State's portion
                  of an experience rebate calculated in accordance with the
                  tiered rebate method listed below based on the excess of
                  allowable HMO STAR revenues over allowable HMO STAR expenses
                  as measured by any positive amount on Line 7 of "Part 1:
                  Financial Summary, All Coverage Groups Combined" of the annual
                  Managed Care Financial-Statistical Report set forth in
                  Appendix I, as reviewed and confirmed by TDH. TDH reserves the
                  right to have an independent audit performed to verify the
                  information provided by HMO.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Graduated Rebate Method
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Excess as a Percentage        HMO Share of             State Share of
           of Revenues              Experience Rebate        Experience Rebate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       0% - 3%                    100% of excess between   0% of excess between
                                   0% and 3%-of revenues   0% and 3% of revenues
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Over 3% - 7%                75% of excess >3% and     25% of excess >3%
                                      <7% of revenues       and <7% of revenues
                                      -                         -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Over 7% - 10%                50% of excess >7% and    50% of excess >7%
                                      <10% of revenues      and <10% of revenues
                                      -                         -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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                                      115

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Over 10% - 15%                25% of excess >10%      75% of excess >10%
                                    and <15% of revenues    and <15% of revenues
                                        -                       -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Over 15%                     0% of excess of 15% of   100% of excess over
                                        revenues                 15% of revenues
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13.2.2            Carry Forward of Prior Contract Period Losses: Losses incurred
                  for one contract period can only be carried forward to the
                  next contract period.

13.2.2.1          Carry Forward of Loss from one Service Delivery Area to
                  Another: If HMO operates in multiple Service Delivery Areas
                  (SDAs), losses in one SDA cannot be used to offset net income
                  before taxes in another SDA.

13.2.3            Experience rebate will be based on a pre-tax basis.

13.2.4            Population-Based Initiatives (PBIs) and Experience Rebates:
                  HMO may subtract from an experience rebate owed to the State,
                  expenses for population-based health initiatives that have
                  been approved by TDH. A population-based initiative (PBI) is a
                  project or program designed to improve some aspect of quality
                  of care, quality of life, or health care knowledge for the
                  community as a whole. Value-added service does not constitute
                  a PBI. Contractually required services and activities do not
                  constitute a PBI.

13.2.5            There will be two settlements for payment(s) of the state
                  share of the experience rebate. The first settlement shall
                  equal 100 percent of the state share of the experience rebate
                  as derived from Line 7 of Part 1 (Net Income Before Taxes) of
                  the annual Managed Care Financial Statistical (MCFS) Report
                  and shall be paid on the same day the first annual MCFS Report
                  is submitted to TDH. The second settlement shall be an
                  adjustment to the first settlement and shall be paid to TDH on
                  the same day that the second annual MCFS Report is submitted
                  to TDH if the adjustment is a payment from HMO to TDH. TDH or
                  its agent may audit or review the MCFS reports. If TDH
                  determines that corrections to the MCFS reports are required,
                  based on a TDH audit/review or other documentation acceptable
                  to TDH, to determine an adjustment to the amount of the second
                  settlement, then final adjustment shall be made within two
                  years from the date that HMO submits the second annual MCFS
                  report. HMO must pay the first and second settlements on the
                  due dates for the first and second MCFS reports respectively
                  as identified in Article 12.1.5. TDH may adjust the experience
                  rebate if TDH determines HMO has paid affiliates amounts for
                  goods or services that are higher than the fair market value
                  of the goods and services in the service area. Fair market
                  value may be based on the amount HMO pays a non-affiliate(s)
                  or the amount another HMO pays for the same or similar service
                  in the service area. TDH has final authority in auditing and
                  determining the amount of the experience rebate.

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                                      116

13.3              PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
                  ----------------------

13.3.1            Preventive Health Performance Objectives are contained in this
                  contract at Appendix K. These reports are submitted annually
                  and must be submitted no later than 150 days after the end of
                  the State fiscal year.

13.4              ADJUSTMENTS TO PREMIUM
                  ----------------------

13.4.1            TDH may recoup premiums paid to HMO in error. Error may be
                  either human or machine error on the part of TDH or an agent
                  or contractor of TDH. TDH may recoup premiums paid to HMO if a
                  Member is enrolled into HMO in error, and HMO provided no
                  covered services to Member for the period of time for which
                  premium was paid. If services were provided to Member as a
                  result of the error, recoupment will not be made.

13.4.2            TDH may recoup premium paid to HMO if a Member for whom
                  premium is paid moves outside the United States, and HMO has
                  not provided covered services to the Member for the period of
                  time for which premium has been paid. TDH will not recoup
                  premium if HMO has provided covered services to the Member
                  during the period of time for which premium has been paid.

13.4.3            TDH may recoup premium paid to HMO if a Member for whom
                  premium is paid dies before the first day of the month for
                  which premium is paid.

13.4.4            TDH may recoup or adjust premium paid to HMO for a Member if
                  the Member's eligibility status or program type is changed,
                  corrected as a result of error, or is retroactively adjusted.

13.4.5            Recoupment or adjustment of premium under Articles 13.4.1
                  through 13.4.4 may be appealed using the TDH dispute
                  resolution process.

13.4.6            TDH may adjust premiums for all Members within an eligibility
                  status or program type if adjustment is required by reductions
                  in appropriations and/or if a benefit or category of benefits
                  is excluded or included as a covered service. Adjustment must
                  be made by amendment as required by Article 15.2. Adjustment
                  to premium under this subsection may not be appealed using the
                  TDH dispute resolution process.


ARTICLE XIV   ELIGIBILITY, ENROLLMENT, AND DISENROLLMENT

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                                      117

14.1              ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION
                  -------------------------

14.1.1            TDH will identify Medicaid recipients who are eligible for
                  participation in the STAR program using the eligibility status
                  described below.

14.1.2            Individuals in the following categories who reside in any part
                  of the Service Area must enroll in one of the health plans
                  providing services in the Service Areas:

14.1.2.1          TANF ADULTS - Individuals age 21 and over who are eligible for
                  the TANF program. This category may also include some pregnant
                  women.

14.1.2.2          TANF CHILDREN - Individuals under age 21 who are eligible for
                  the TANF program. This category may also include some pregnant
                  women and some children less than one year of age.

14.1.2.3          PREGNANT WOMEN receiving Medical Assistance Only (MAO) -
                  Pregnant women whose families' income is below 185% of the
                  Federal Poverty Level (FPL).

14.1.2.4          NEWBORN (MAO) - Children under age one born to
                  Medicaid-eligible mothers.

14.1.2.5          EXPANSION CHILDREN (MAO) - Children under age 18, ineligible
                  for TANF because of the applied income of their stepparents or
                  grandparents.

14.1.2.6          EXPANSION CHILDREN (MAO) - Children under age 1 whose
                  families' income is below 185% FPL.

14.1.2.7          EXPANSION CHILDREN MAO - Children age 1- 5 whose families'
                  income is at or below 133% of FPL.

14.1.2.8          FEDERAL MANDATE CHILDREN (MAO) - Children under age 19 born
                  before October 10, 1983, whose families' income is below the
                  TANF income limit.

14.1.2.9          CHIP PHASE I - Children's Health Insurance Program Phase I
                  (Federal Mandate Acceleration) Children under age nineteen
                  (19) born before October 1, 1983, with family income below
                  100% Federal Poverty Income Level.

14.1.3            The following individuals are eligible for the STAR Program
                  and are not required to enroll in a health plan but have the
                  option to enroll in a plan. HMO will be required to accept
                  enrollment of those Medicaid recipients from this group who
                  elect to enroll in HMO.

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                                      118

14.1.3.1          DISABLED AND BLIND INDIVIDUALS WITHOUT MEDICARE - Recipients
                  with Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits who are not
                  eligible for Medicare may elect to participate in the STAR
                  program on a voluntary basis.

14.1.3.2          Certain blind or disabled individuals who lose SSI eligibility
                  because of Title II income and who are not eligible for
                  Medicare.

14.1.4            During the period after which the Medicaid eligibility
                  determination has been made but prior to enrollment in HMO,
                  Members will be enrolled under the traditional Medicaid
                  program. All Medicaid-eligible recipients will remain in the
                  fee-for-service Medicaid program until enrolled in or assigned
                  to an HMO.

14.2              ENROLLMENT
                  ----------

14.2.1            TDH has the right and responsibility to enroll and disenroll
                  eligible individuals into the STAR program. TDH will conduct
                  continuous open enrollment for Medicaid recipients and HMO
                  must accept all persons who chose to enroll as Members in HMO
                  or who are assigned as Members in HMO by TDH, without regard
                  to the Member's health status or any other factor.

14.2.2            All enrollments are subject to the accessibility and
                  availability limitations and restrictions contained in the
                  ss. 1915(b) waiver obtained by TDH. TDH has the authority to
                  limit enrollment into HMO if the number and distance
                  limitations are exceeded.

14.2.3            TDH makes no guarantees or representations to HMO regarding
                  the number of eligible Medicaid recipients who will ultimately
                  be enrolled as STAR Members of HMO.

14.2.4            HMO must cooperate and participate in all TDH sponsored and
                  announced enrollment activities. HMO must have a
                  representative at all TDH enrollment activities unless an
                  exception is given by TDH. The representative must comply with
                  HMO's cultural and linguistic competency plan (see Cultural
                  and Linguistic requirements in Article 8.9). HMO must provide
                  marketing materials, HMO pamphlets, Member Handbooks, a list
                  of network providers, HMO's linguistic and cultural
                  capabilities and other information requested or required by
                  TDH or its Enrollment Broker to assist potential Members in
                  making informed choices.

14.2.5            TDH will provide HMO with at least 10 days written notice of
                  all TDH planned activities. Failure to participate in, or send
                  a representative to a TDH sponsored enrollment activity is a
                  default of the terms of the contract. Default may be excused

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                  if HMO can show that TDH failed to provide the required
                  notice, or if HMO's absence is excused by TDH.

14.3              DISENROLLMENT
                  -------------

14.3.1            HMO has a limited right to request a Member be disenrolled
                  from HMO without the Member's consent. TDH must approve any
                  HMO request for disenrollment of a Member for cause.
                  Disenrollment of a Member may be permitted under the following
                  circumstances:

14.3.1.1          Member misuses or loans Member's HMO membership card to
                  another person to obtain services.

14.3.1.2          Member is disruptive, unruly, threatening or uncooperative to
                  the extent that Member's membership seriously impairs HMO's or
                  provider's ability to provide services to Member or to obtain
                  new Members, and Member's behavior is not caused by a physical
                  or behavioral health condition.

14.3.1.3          Member steadfastly refuses to comply with managed care
                  restrictions (e.g., repeatedly using emergency room in
                  combination with refusing to allow HMO to treat the underlying
                  medical condition).

14.3.2            HMO must take reasonable measures to correct Member behavior
                  prior to requesting disenrollment. Reasonable measures may
                  include providing education and counseling regarding the
                  offensive acts or behaviors.

14.3.3            HMO must notify the Member of HMO's decision to disenroll the
                  Member if all reasonable measures have failed to remedy the
                  problem.

14.3.4            If the Member disagrees with the decision to disenroll the
                  Member from HMO, HMO must notify the Member of the
                  availability of the complaint procedure and TDH's Fair Hearing
                  process.

14.3.5            HMO CANNOT REQUEST A DISENROLLMENT BASED ON ADVERSE CHANGE IN
                  THE MEMBER'S HEALTH STATUS OR UTILIZATION OF SERVICES WHICH
                  ARE MEDICALLY NECESSARY FOR TREATMENT OF A MEMBER'S CONDITION.

14.4              AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT
                  -----------------------
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14.4.1            Members who are disenrolled because they are temporarily
                  ineligible for Medicaid will be automatically re-enrolled into
                  the same health plan. Temporary loss of eligibility is defined
                  as a period of 6 months or less.

14.4.2            HMO must inform its Members of the automatic re-enrollment
                  procedure. Automatic re-enrollment must be included in the
                  Member Handbook (see Article 8.2.1).

14.5              ENROLLMENT REPORTS
                  ------------------

14.5.1            TDH will provide HMO enrollment reports listing all STAR
                  Members who have enrolled in or were assigned to HMO during
                  the initial enrollment period.

14.5.2            TDH will provide monthly HMO Enrollment Reports to HMO on or
                  before the first of the month.

14:5.3            TDH will provide Member verification to HMO and network
                  providers through telephone verification or TexMedNet.


ARTICLE XV    GENERAL PROVISIONS


15.1              INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
                  ----------------------

                  HMO, its agents, employees, network providers, and
                  subcontractors are independent contractors and do not perform
                  services under this contract as employees or agents of TDH.
                  HMO is given express, limited authority to exercise the
                  State's right of recovery as provided in Article 4.9.

15.2              AMENDMENT
                  ---------

15.2.1            This contract must be amended by TDH if amendment is required
                  to comply with changes in state or federal laws, rules, or
                  regulations.

15.2.2            TDH and HMO may amend this contract if reductions in funding
                  or appropriations make full performance by either party
                  impracticable or impossible, and amendment could provide a
                  reasonable alternative to termination. If HMO does not agree
                  to the amendment, contract may be terminated under Article
                  XVIII.

15.2.3            This contract must be amended if either party discovers a
                  material omission of a negotiated or required term, which is
                  essential to the successful performance or maintaining
                  compliance with the terms of the contract. The party
                  discovering the

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                  omission must notify the other party of the omission in
                  writing as soon as possible after discovery. If there is a
                  disagreement regarding whether the omission was intended to be
                  a term of the contract, the parties must submit the dispute to
                  dispute resolution under Article 15.9.

15.2.4            This contract may be amended by mutual agreement at any time.

15.2.5            All amendments to this contract must be in writing and signed
                  by both parties.

15.2.6            No agreement shall be used to amend this contract unless it is
                  made a part of this contract by specific reference, and is
                  numbered sequentially by order of its adoption.

15.3              LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE
                  ---------------------------

                  Venue and jurisdiction shall be in the state and federal
                  district courts of Travis County, Texas. The laws of the State
                  of Texas shall be applied in all matters of state law.

15.4              NON-WAIVER
                  ----------

                  Failure to enforce any provision or breach shall not be taken
                  by either party as a waiver of the right to enforce the
                  provision or breach in the future.

15.5              SEVERABILITY
                  ------------

                  Any part of this contract which is found to be unenforceable,
                  invalid, void, or illegal shall be severed from the contract.
                  The remainder of the contract shall be effective.

15.6              ASSIGNMENT
                  ----------

                  This contract was awarded to HMO based on HMO's qualifications
                  to perform personal and professional services. HMO cannot
                  assign this contract without the written consent of TDI and
                  TDH. This provision does not prevent HMO from subcontracting
                  duties and responsibilities to qualified subcontractors. If
                  TDI and TDH consent to an assignment of this contract, a
                  transition period of 90 days will run from the date the
                  assignment is approved by TDI and TDH so that Members'
                  services are not interrupted and, if necessary, the notice
                  provided for in Article 15.7 can be sent to Members. The
                  assigning HMO must also submit a transition plan, as set out
                  in Article 18.2.1, subject to TDH's approval.

15.7              MAJOR CHANGE IN CONTRACTING
                  ---------------------------

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                  TDH may send notice to Members when a major change affecting
                  HMO occurs. A "major change" includes, but is not limited to,
                  a substantial change of subcontractors and assignment of this
                  contract. The notice letter to Members may permit the Members
                  to re-select their plan and PCP. TDH will bear the cost of
                  preparing and sending the notice letter in the event of an
                  approved assignment of the contract. For any other major
                  change in contracting, HMO will prepare the notice letter and
                  submit it to TDH for review and approval. After TDH has
                  approved the letter for distribution to Members, HMO will bear
                  the cost of sending the notice letter.

15.8              NON-EXCLUSIVE
                  -------------

                  This contract is a non-exclusive agreement. Either party may
                  contract with other entities for similar services in the same
                  service area.

15.9              DISPUTE RESOLUTION
                  ------------------

                  The dispute resolution process adopted by TDH in accordance
                  with Chapter 2260, Texas Government Code, will be used to
                  attempt to resolve all disputes arising under this contract.
                  All disputes arising under this contract shall be resolved
                  through TDH's dispute resolution procedures, except where a
                  remedy is provided for through TDH `s administrative rules or
                  processes. All administrative remedies must be exhausted prior
                  to other methods of dispute resolution. TDH will assist HMO in
                  resolution of a conflict of law or interpretation of law
                  between or among state agencies with authority to regulate and
                  enforce this contract.

15.10             DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTING CONTRACT
                  -------------------------------

                  This contract includes this document and all amendments and
                  appendices to this document, the Request for Application, the
                  Application submitted in response to the Request for
                  Application, the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual and
                  Texas Medicaid Bulletins addressed to HMOs, contract
                  interpretation memoranda issued by TDH for this contract, and
                  the federal waiver granting TDH authority to contract with
                  HMO. If any conflict in provisions between these documents
                  occurs, the terms of this contract and any amendments shall
                  prevail. The documents listed above constitute the entire
                  contract between the parties.

15.11             FORCE MAJEURE
                  -------------

                  TDH and HMO are excused from performing the duties and
                  obligations under this contract for any period that they are
                  prevented from performing their services as a result of a
                  catastrophic occurrence, or natural disaster, clearly beyond
                  the control of either party, including but not limited to an
                  act of war, but excluding labor disputes.

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15.12             NOTICES
                  -------

                  Notice may be given by any means which provides for
                  verification of receipt. All notices to TDH shall be addressed
                  to Bureau Chief, Texas Department of Health, Bureau of Managed
                  Care, 1100 W. 49th Street, Austin, TX 78756-3168, with a copy
                  to the Contract Administrator. Notices to HMO shall be
                  addressed to President/CEO, Michael A. Seltzer, Vice
                  President, West Region, 8431 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio,
                  Texas 78229; AND Medicaid Director, Cheryl Dietz, 8303 Mopac,
                  Suite 450-C, Austin, Texas 78759.

15.13             SURVIVAL
                  --------

                  The provisions of this contract which relate to the
                  obligations of HMO to maintain records and reports shall
                  survive the expiration or earlier termination of this contract
                  for a period not to exceed six (6) years unless another period
                  may be required by record retention policies of the State of
                  Texas or HCFA.


ARTICLE XVI   DEFAULT AND REMEDIES


16.1              DEFAULT BY TDH
                  --------------

16.1.1            FAILURE TO MAKE CAPITATION PAYMENTS
                  -----------------------------------

                  Failure by TDH to make capitation payments when due is a
                  default under this contract.

16.1.2            FAILURE TO PERFORM DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  Failure by TDH to perform a material duty or responsibility as
                  set out in this contract is a default under this contract.

16.2              REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HMO FOR TDH'S DEFAULT
                  -------------------------------------------

                  HMO may terminate this contract as set out in Article 18.1.5
                  of this contract if TDH commits either of the events of
                  default set out in Article 16.1.

16.3              DEFAULT BY HMO
                  --------------

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16.3.1            FAILURE TO PERFORM AN ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION
                  ---------------------------------------------

                  Failure of HMO to perform an administrative function is a
                  default under this contract. Administrative functions are any
                  requirements under this contract that are not direct delivery
                  of health care services, including claims payment; encounter
                  data submission; filing any report when due; cooperating in
                  good faith with TDH, an entity acting on behalf of TDH, or an
                  agency authorized by statute or law to require the cooperation
                  of HMO in carrying out an administrative, investigative, or
                  prosecutorial function of the Medicaid program; providing or
                  producing records upon request; or entering into contracts or
                  implementing procedures necessary to carry out contract
                  obligations.

16.3.1.1          REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's failure to perform an administrative function under
                  this contract, TDH may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; Assess liquidated money damages as set out in
                  Article 18.4; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.2            ADVERSE ACTION AGAINST HMO BY TDI
                  ---------------------------------

                  Termination or suspension of HMO's TDI Certificate of
                  Authority or any adverse action taken by TDI that TDH
                  determines will affect the ability of HMO to provide health
                  care services to Members is a default under this contract.

16.3.2.1          REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For an adverse action against HMO by TDI, TDH may:

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                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.3            INSOLVENCY
                  ----------

                  Failure of HMO to comply with state and federal solvency
                  standards or in capacity of HMO to meet its financial
                  obligations as they come due is a default under this contract.

16.3.3.1          REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's insolvency, TDH may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.4            FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS
                  ---------------------------------------------------

                  Failure of HMO to comply with the federal requirements for
                  Medicaid, including, but not limited to, federal law regarding
                  misrepresentation, fraud, or abuse; and, by incorporation,
                  Medicare standards, requirements, or prohibitions, is a
                  default under this contract.

                  The following events are defaults under this contract pursuant
                  to 42 U.S.C. 1396b(m)(5), 1396u-2(e)(1)(A):

16.3.4.1          HMO's substantial failure to provide medically necessary items
                  and services that are required under this contract to be
                  provided to Members;

16.3.4.2          HMO's imposition of premiums or charges on Members in excess
                  of the premiums or charge permitted by federal law;

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16.3.4.3          HMO's acting to discriminate among Members on the basis of
                  their health status or requirements for health care services,
                  including expulsion or refusal to enroll an individual, except
                  as permitted by federal law, or engaging in any practice that
                  would reasonably be expected to have the effect of denying or
                  discouraging enrollment with HMO by eligible individuals whose
                  medical condition or history indicates a need for substantial
                  future medical services;

16.3.4.4          HMO's misrepresentation or falsification of information that
                  is furnished to HCFA, TDH, a Member, a potential Member, or a
                  health care provider;

16.3.4.5          HMO's failure to comply with the physician incentive
                  requirements under 42 U.S.C. '1396b(m)(2)(A)(x); or

16.3.4.6          HMO's distribution, either directly or through any agent or
                  independent contractor, of marketing materials that contain
                  false or misleading information, excluding materials prior
                  approved by TDH.

16.3.5            REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  If HMO repeatedly fails to meet the requirements of Articles
                  16.3.4.1 through and including 16.3.4.6, TDH must, regardless
                  of what other sanctions are provided, appoint temporary
                  management and permit Members to disenroll without cause.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's failure to comply with federal laws and regulations,
                  TDH may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; Appoint temporary management as set out in
                  Article 18.5; Initiate disenrollment of a Member of Members
                  without cause as set out in Article 18.6; Suspend or default
                  all enrollment of individuals; Suspend payment to HMO;
                  Recommend to HCFA that sanctions be taken against HMO as set
                  out in Article 18.7; Assess civil monetary penalties as set
                  out in Article 18.8; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part
                  of the TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.6            FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE STATE LAW
                  -------------------------------------------

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                  HMO's failure to comply with Texas law applicable to Medicaid,
                  including, but not limited to, Article 32.039 of the Texas
                  Human Resources Code and state law regarding
                  misrepresentation, fraud, or abuse, is a default under this
                  contract.

16.3.6.1          REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's failure to comply with applicable state law, TDH
                  may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; Assess administrative penalties as set out in
                  Article 32.039, Government Code, with the opportunity for
                  notice and appeal as required by Article 32.039; and/or
                  Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond
                  as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.7            MISREPRESENTATION OR FRAUD UNDER ARTICLE 4.8
                  --------------------------------------------

                  HMO's misrepresentation or fraud under Article 4.8 of this
                  contract is a default under this contract.

16.3.7.1          REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's misrepresentation or fraud under Article 4.8, TDH
                  may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.8            EXCLUSION FROM PARTICIPATION IN MEDICARE OR MEDICAID
                  ----------------------------------------------------

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16.3.8.1          Exclusion of HMO or any of the managing employees or persons
                  with an ownership interest whose disclosure is required by
                  '1124(a) of the Social Security Act (the Act) from the
                  Medicaid or Medicare program under the provisions of '1128(a)
                  and/or (b) of the Act is a default under this contract.

16.3.8.2          Exclusion of any provider or subcontractor or any of the
                  managing employees or persons with an ownership interest of
                  the provider or subcontractor whose disclosure is required by
                  '1124(a) of the Social Security Act (the Act) from the
                  Medicaid or Medicare program under the provisions of '1128(a)
                  and/or (b) of the Act is a default under this contract if the
                  exclusion will materially affect HMO's performance under this
                  contract.

16.3.8.3          REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's exclusion from Medicare or Medicaid, TDH may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.9            FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO NETWORK PROVIDERS AND
                  SUBCONTRACTORS
                  --------------

                  HMO's failure to make timely and appropriate payments to
                  network providers and subcontractors is a default under this
                  contract. Withholding or recouping capitation payments as
                  allowed or required under other articles of this contract is
                  not a default under this contract.

16.3.9.1          REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

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                  For HMO's failure to make timely and appropriate payments to
                  network providers and subcontractors, TDH may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; Assess liquidated money damages as set out in
                  Article 18.4; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.10           FAILURE TO TIMELY ADJUDICATE CLAIMS
                  -----------------------------------

                  Failure of HMO to adjudicate (paid, denied, or external
                  pended) at least ninety (90%) of all claims within thirty (30)
                  days of receipt and ninety-nine percent (99%) of all claims
                  within ninety days of receipt for the contract year is a
                  default under this contract.

16.3.10.1         REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consequently.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's failure to timely adjudicate claims, TDH may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.11           FAILURE TO DEMONSTRATE THE ABILITY TO PERFORM CONTRACT
                  FUNCTIONS
                  --------

                  Failure to pass any of the mandatory system or delivery
                  functions of the Readiness Review required in Article I of
                  this contract is a default under the contract.

16.3.11.1         REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

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                  For HMO's failure to demonstrate the ability to perform
                  contract functions, TDH may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.12           FAILURE TO MONITOR AND/OR SUPERVISE ACTIVITIES OF CONTRACTORS
                  OR NETWORK PROVIDERS
                  --------------------

16.3.12.1         Failure of HMO to audit, monitor, supervise, or enforce
                  functions delegated by contract to another entity that results
                  in a default under this contract or constitutes a violation of
                  state or federal laws, rules, or regulations is a default
                  under this contract.

16.3.12.2         Failure of HMO to properly credential its providers, conduct
                  reasonable utilization review, or conduct quality monitoring
                  is a default under this contract.

16.3.12.3         Failure of HMO to require providers and contractors to provide
                  timely and accurate encounter, financial, statistical, and
                  utilization data is a default under this contract.

16.3.12.4         REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDK
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's failure to monitor and/or supervise activities of
                  contractors or network providers, TDH may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.13           PLACING THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF MEMBERS IN JEOPARDY
                  ----------------------------------------------------

                  HMO's placing the health and safety of the Members in jeopardy
                  is a default under this contract.

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16.3.13.1         REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's placing the health and safety of Members in
                  jeopardy, TDH may:

                  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
                  Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the
                  TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.14           FAILURE TO MEET ESTABLISHED BENCHMARK
                  -------------------------------------

                  Failure of HMO to meet any benchmark established by TDH under
                  this contract is a default under this contract.

16.3.14.1         REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  ----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's failure to meet any benchmark established by TDH
                  under this contract, TDH may:

                  Remove the THSteps component from the capitation paid to HMO
                  if the benchmark(s) missed is for THSteps; Terminate the
                  contract if the applicable conditions set out in Article
                  18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article
                  18.3; Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article
                  18.4; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
                  performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.


ARTICLE XVII  NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND CURE OF DEFAULT

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                                      132

17.1              TDH will provide HMO with written notice of default (Notice of
                  Default) under this contract. The Notice of Default may be
                  given by any means that provides verification of receipt. The
                  Notice of Default must contain the following information:

17.1.1            A clear and concise statement of the circumstances or
                  conditions that constitute a default under this contract;

17.1.2            The contract provision(s) under which default is being
                  declared;

17.1.3            A clear and concise statement of how and/or whether the
                  default may be cured;

17.1.4            A clear and concise statement of the time period during which
                  HMO may cure the default if HMO is allowed to cure;

17.1.5            The remedy or remedies TDH is electing to pursue and when the
                  remedy or remedies will take effect;

17.1.6            If TDH is electing to impose money damages and/or civil
                  monetary penalties, the amount that TDH intends to withhold or
                  impose and the factual basis on which TDH is imposing the
                  chosen remedy or remedies;

17.1.7            Whether any part of money damages or civil monetary penalties,
                  if TDH elects to pursue one or both of those remedies, may be
                  passed through to an individual or entity who is or may be
                  responsible for the act or omission for which default is
                  declared;

17.1.8            Whether failure to cure the default within the given time
                  period if any, will result in TDH pursuing an additional
                  remedy or remedies, including, but not limited to, additional
                  damages or sanctions, referral for investigation or action by
                  another agency, and/or termination of the contract.

ARTICLE XVIII EXPLANATION OF REMEDIES

18.1              TERMINATION
                  -----------

18.1.1            TERMINATION BY TDH
                  ------------------

                  TDH may terminate this contract if:

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                                      133


18.1.1.1          HMO substantially fails or refuses to provide medically
                  necessary services and items that are required under this
                  contract to be provided to Members after notice and
                  opportunity to cure;

18.1.1.2          HMO substantially fails or refuses to perform administrative
                  functions under this contract after notice and opportunity to
                  cure;

18.1.1.3          HMO materially defaults under any of the provisions of Article
                  XVI;

18.1.1.4          Federal or state funds for the Medicaid program are no longer
                  available; or

18.1.1.5          TDH has a reasonable belief that HMO has placed the health or
                  welfare of Members in jeopardy.

18.1.2            TDH must give HMO 90 days written notice of intent to
                  terminate this contract if termination is the result of HMO's
                  substantial failure or refusal to perform administrative
                  functions or a material default under any of the provisions of
                  Article XVI. TDH must give HMO reasonable notice under the
                  circumstances if termination is the result of federal or state
                  funds for the Medicaid program no longer being available. TDH
                  must give the notice required under TDH's formal hearing
                  procedures set out in Section 1.2.1 in Title 25 of the Texas
                  Administrative Code if termination is the result of HMO's
                  substantial failure or refusal to provide medically necessary
                  services and items that are required under the contract to be
                  provided to Members or TDH's reasonable belief that HMO has
                  placed the health or welfare of Members in jeopardy.

18.1.2.1          Notice may be given by any means that gives verification of
                  receipt.

18.1.2.2          Unless termination is the result of HMO's substantial failure
                  or refusal to provide medically necessary services and items
                  that are required under this contract to be provided to
                  Members or is the result of TDH's reasonable belief that HMO
                  has placed the health or welfare of Members in jeopardy, the
                  termination date is 90 days following the date that HMO
                  receives the notice of intent to terminate. For HMO's
                  substantial failure or refusal to provide services and items,
                  HMO is entitled to request a pre-termination hearing under
                  TDH's formal hearing procedures set out in Section 1.2.1 of
                  Title 25, Texas Administrative Code.

18.1.3            TDH may, for termination for HMO's substantial failure or
                  refusal to provide medically necessary services and items,
                  notify HMO's Members of any hearing requested by HMO and
                  permit Members to disenroll immediately without cause.
                  Additionally, if TDH terminates for this reason, TDH may
                  enroll HMO's Members

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract
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                                      134

                  with another HMO or permit HMO's Members to receive
                  Medicaid-covered services other than from an HMO.

18.1.4            HMO must continue to perform services under the transition
                  plan described in Article 18.2.1 until the last day of the
                  month following 90 days from the date of receipt of notice if
                  the termination is for any reason other than TDH's reasonable
                  belief that HMO is placing the health and safety of the
                  Members in jeopardy. If termination is due to this reason, TDH
                  may prohibit HMO's further performance of services under the
                  contract.

18.1.5            If TDH terminates this contract, HMO may appeal the
                  termination under ss. 32.034, Texas Human Resources Code.

18.1.6            TERMINATION BY HMO
                  ------------------

                  HMO may terminate this contract if TDH fails to pay HMO as
                  required under Article XIII of this contract or otherwise
                  materially defaults in its duties and responsibilities under
                  this contract, or by giving notice no later than 30 days after
                  receiving the capitation rates for the second contract year.
                  Retaining premium, recoupment, sanctions, or penalties that
                  are allowed under this contract or that result from HMO's
                  failure to perform or HMO's default under the terms of this
                  contract is not cause for termination.

18.1.6.1          HMO may terminate this contract without cause, except HMO
                  cannot terminate this contract without cause for the 90 days
                  immediately following the effective date of the contract.

18.1.7            HMO must give TDH 90 days written notice of intent to
                  terminate this contract, either for cause or without cause.
                  Notice may be given by any means that gives verification of
                  receipt. The termination date will be calculated as the last
                  day of the month following 90 days from the date the notice of
                  intent to terminate is received by TDH.

18.1.8            TDH must be given 30 days from the date TDH receives HMO's
                  written notice of intent to terminate for failure to pay HMO
                  to pay all amounts due. If TDH pays all amounts then due
                  within this 30-day period, HMO cannot terminate the contract
                  under this article for that reason.

18.1.9            TERMINATION BY MUTUAL CONSENT
                  -----------------------------

                  This contract may be terminated at any time by mutual consent
                  of both HMO and TDH.

18.2              DUTIES OF CONTRACTING PARTIES UPON TERMINATION
                  ----------------------------------------------

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                                      135


                  When termination of the contract occurs, TDH and HMO must meet
                  the following obligations:

18.2.1            TDH and HMO must prepare a transition plan, which is
                  acceptable to and approved by TDH, to ensure that Members are
                  reassigned to other plans without interruption of services.
                  That transition plan will be implemented during the 90-day
                  period between receipt of notice and the termination date
                  unless termination is the result of TDH's reasonable belief
                  that HMO is placing the health or welfare of Members in
                  jeopardy.

18.2.2            If the contract is terminated by TDH for any reason other than
                  federal or state funds for the Medicaid program no longer
                  being available or if HMO terminates the contract based on
                  lower capitation rates for the second contract year as set out
                  in Article 13.1.4.1:

18.2.2.1          TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
                  termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
                  services;

18.2.2.2          HMO is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice
                  to Members; and

18.2.2.3          HMO is responsible for all expenses incurred by TDH in
                  implementing the transition plan.

18.2.3            If the contract is terminated by HMO for any reason other than
                  based on lower capitation rates for the second contract year
                  as set out in Article 13.1.4.1:

18.2.3.1          TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
                  termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
                  services;

18.2.3.2          TDH is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice
                  to Members; and.

18.2.3.3          TDH is responsible for all expenses it incurs in implementing
                  the transition plan.

18.2.4            If the contract is terminated by mutual consent:

18.2.4.1          TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
                  termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
                  services

18.2.4.2          HMO is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice
                  to Members; and

18.2.4.3          TDH is responsible for all expenses it incurs in implementing
                  the transition plan.

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                                      136

18.3              SUSPENSION OF NEW ENROLLMENT
                  ----------------------------

18.3.1            TDH must give HMO 30 days notice of intent to suspend new
                  enrollment in the Notice of Default other than for default for
                  fraud and abuse or imminent danger to the health or safety of
                  Members. The suspension date will be calculated as 30 days
                  following the date that HMO receives the Notice of Default.

18.3.2            TDH may immediately suspend new enrollment into HMO for a
                  default declared as a result of fraud and abuse or imminent
                  danger to the health and safety of Members.

18.3.3            The suspension of new enrollment may be for any duration, up
                  to the termination date of the contract. TDH will base the
                  duration of the suspension upon the type and severity of the
                  default and HMO's ability, if any, to cure the default.

18.4              LIQUIDATED MONEY DAMAGES
                  ------------------------

18.4.1            The measure of damages in the event that HMO fails to perform
                  its obligations under this contract may be difficult or
                  impossible to calculate or quantify. Therefore, should HMO
                  fail to perform in accordance with the terms and conditions of
                  this contract, TDH may require HMO to pay sums as specified
                  below as liquidated damages. The liquidated damages set out in
                  this Article are not intended to be in the nature of a penalty
                  but are intended to be reasonable estimates of TDH's financial
                  loss and damage resulting from HMO's non-performance.

18.4.2            If TDH imposes money damages, TDH may collect those damages by
                  reducing the amount of any monthly premium payments otherwise
                  due to HMO by the amount of the damages. Money damages that
                  are withheld from monthly premium payments are forfeited and
                  will not be subsequently paid to HMO upon compliance or cure
                  of default unless a determination is made after appeal that
                  the damages should not have been imposed.

18.4.3            Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate annual,
                  semi-annual or quarterly reports may result in money damages
                  of not more than $11,000.00 for every month from the month the
                  report is due until submitted in the form and format required
                  by TDH. These money damages apply separately to each report.

18.4.4            Failure to produce or provide records and information
                  requested by TDH, an entity acting on behalf of TDH, or an
                  agency authorized by statute or law to require production of
                  records at the time and place the records were required or
                  requested may result in money damages of not more than
                  $5,000.00 per day for each day the records are not produced as
                  required by the requesting entity or agency if the

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract
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                                      137

                  requesting entity or agency is conducting an investigation or
                  audit relating to fraud or abuse, and not more than $1,000.00
                  per day for each day records are not produced if the
                  requesting entity or agency is conducting routine audits or
                  monitoring activities.

18.4.5            Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate encounter
                  data may result in money damages of not more than $25,000 for
                  each month HMO fails to submit encounter data in the form and
                  format required by TDH. TDH will use the encounter data
                  validation methodology established by TDH to determine the
                  number of encounter data and the number of months for which
                  damages will be assessed.

18.4.6            Failing or refusing to cooperate with TDH, an entity acting on
                  behalf of TDH, or an agency authorized by statute or law to
                  require the cooperation of HMO in carrying out an
                  administrative, investigative, or prosecutorial function of
                  the Medicaid program may result in money damages of not more
                  than $8,000.00 per day for each day HMO fails to cooperate.

18.4.7            Failure to enter into a required or mandatory contract or
                  failure to contract for or arrange to have all services
                  required under this contract provided may result in money
                  damages of not more than $1,000.00 per day that HMO either
                  fails to negotiate in good faith to enter into the required
                  contract or fails to arrange to have required services
                  delivered.

18.4.8            Failure to meet the benchmark for benchmarked services under
                  this contract may result in money damages of not more than
                  $25,000 for each month that HMO fails to meet the established
                  benchmark.

18.4.9            TDH may also impose money damages for a default under Article
                  16.3.9, Failure to Make Payments to Network Providers and
                  subcontractors, of this contract. These money damages are in
                  addition to the interest HMO is required to pay to providers
                  under the provisions of Articles 4.10.4 and 7.2.7.10 of this
                  contract.

18.4.9.1          If TDH determines that HMO has failed to pay a provider for a
                  claim or claims for which the provider should have been paid,
                  TDH may impose money damages of $2 per day for each day the
                  claim is not paid from the date the claim should have been
                  paid (calculated as 30 days from the date a clean claim was
                  received by HMO) until the claim is paid by HMO.

18.4.9.2          If TDH determines that HMO has failed to pay a capitation
                  amount to a provider who has contracted with HMO to provide
                  services on a capitated basis, TDH may impose money damages of
                  $10 per day, per Member for whom the capitation is not paid,
                  from the date on which the payment was due until the
                  capitation amount is paid.

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                                      138

18.5              APPOINTMENT OF TEMPORARY MANAGEMENT
                  -----------------------------------

18.5.1            TDH may appoint temporary management to oversee the operation
                  of HMO upon a finding that there is continued egregious
                  behavior by HMO or there is a substantial risk to the health
                  of the Members.

18.5.2            TDH may appoint temporary management to assure the health of
                  HMO's Members if there is a need for temporary management
                  while:

18.5.2.1          there is an orderly termination or reorganization of HMO; or

18.5.2.2          are made to remedy violations found under Article 16.3.4.

18.5.3            Temporary management will not be terminated until TDH has
                  determined that HMO has the capability to ensure that the
                  violations that triggered appointment of temporary management
                  will not recur.

18.5.4            TDH is not required to appoint temporary management before
                  terminating this contract.

18.5.5            No pre-termination hearing is required before appointing
                  temporary management.

18.5.6            As with any other remedy provided under this contract, TDH
                  will provide notice of default as is set out in Article XVII
                  to HMO. Additionally, as with any other remedy provided under
                  this contract, under Article 18.1 of this contract, HMO may
                  dispute the imposition of this remedy and seek review of the
                  proposed remedy.

18.6              TDH-INITIATED DISENROLLMENT OF A MEMBER OR MEMBERS WITHOUT
                  ----------------------------------------------------------
                  CAUSE
                  -----

                  TDH must give HMO 30 days notice of intent to initiate
                  disenrollment of a Member of Members in the Notice of Default.
                  The TDH-initiated disenrollment date will be calculated as 30
                  days following the date that HMO receives the Notice of
                  Default.

18.7              RECOMMENDATION TO HCFA THAT SANCTIONS BE TAKEN AGAINST HMO
                  ----------------------------------------------------------

18.7.1            If HCFA determines that HMO has violated federal law or
                  regulations and that federal payments will be withheld, TDH
                  will deny and withhold payments for new enrollees of HMO.

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                                                             Travis Service Area
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                                      139

18.7.2            HMO must be given notice and opportunity to appeal a decision
                  of TDH and HCFA pursuant to 42 CFR '434.67.

18.8              CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES
                  ------------------------

18.8.1            For a default under Article 16.3.4.1, TDH may assess not more
                  than $25,000 for each default;

18.8.2            For a default under Article 16.3.4.2, TDH may assess double
                  the excess amount charged in violation of the federal
                  requirements for each default. The excess amount shall be
                  deducted from the penalty and returned to the Member
                  concerned.

18.8.3            For a default under Article 16.3.4.3, TDH may assess not more
                  than $100,000 for each default, including $15,000 for each
                  individual not enrolled as a result of the practice described
                  in Article 16.3.4.3.

18.8.4            For a default under Article 16.3.4.4, TDH may assess not more
                  than $100,000 for each default if the material was provided to
                  HCFA or TDH and not more than $25,000 for each default if the
                  material was provided to a Member, a potential Member, or a
                  health care provider.

18.8.5            For a default under Article 16.3.4.5, TDH may assess not more
                  than $25,000 for each default.

18.8.6            For a default under Article 16.3.4.6, TDH may assess not more
                  than S25,000 for each default.

18.8.7            HMO may be subject to civil money penalties under the
                  provisions of 42 CFR 1003 in addition to or in place of
                  withholding payments for a default under Article 16.3.4.

18.9              FORFEITURE OF ALL OR A PART OF THE TDI PERFORMANCE BOND
                  -------------------------------------------------------

                  TDH may require forfeiture of all or a portion of the face
                  amount of the TDI performance bond if TDH determines that an
                  event of default has occurred. Partial payment of the face
                  amount shall reduce the total bond amount available pro rata.

18.10             REVIEW OF REMEDY OR REMEDIES TO BE IMPOSED
                  ------------------------------------------

18.10.1           HMO may dispute the imposition of any sanction under this
                  contract. HMO notifies TDH of its dispute by filing a written
                  response to the Notice of Default, clearly stating the reason
                  HMO disputes the proposed sanction. With the written response,
                  HMO must submit to TDH any documentation that supports HMO's
                  position. HMO must

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract
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                                      140

                  file the review within 15 days from HMO's receipt of the
                  Notice of Default. Filing a dispute in a written response to
                  the Notice of Default suspends imposition of the proposed
                  sanction.

18.10.2           HMO and TDH must attempt to informally resolve the dispute. If
                  HMO and TDH are unable to informally resolve the dispute, HMO
                  must notify the Bureau Chief of Managed Care that HMO and TDH
                  cannot agree. The Bureau Chief will refer the dispute to the
                  Associate Commissioner for Health Care Financing who will
                  appoint a committee to review the dispute under TDH's dispute
                  resolution procedures. The decision of the dispute resolution
                  committee will be TDH's final administrative decision.


ARTICLE XIX   TERM


19.1              The effective date of this contract is September 1, 1999. This
                  contract will terminate on August 31, 2001, unless terminated
                  earlier as provided for elsewhere in this contract.

19.2              This contract may be renewed for an additional one-year period
                  by written amendment to the contract executed by the parties
                  prior to the termination date of the present contract. TDH
                  will notify HMO no later than 90 days before the end of the
                  contract period of its intent not to renew the contract.

19.3              If either party does not intend to renew the contract beyond
                  its contract period, the party intending not to renew must
                  submit a written notice of its intent not to renew to the
                  other party no later than 90 days before the termination date
                  set out in Article 19.1.

19.4              If either party does not intend to renew the contract beyond
                  its contract period and sends the notice required in Article
                  19.3, a transition period of 90 days will run from the date
                  the notice of intent not to renew is received by the other
                  party. By signing this contract, the parties agree that the
                  terms of this contract shall automatically continue during any
                  transition period.

19.5              The party that does not intend to renew the contract beyond
                  its contract period and sends the notice required by Article
                  19.3 is responsible for sending notices to all Members on how
                  the Member can continue to receive covered services. The
                  expense of sending the notices will be paid by the
                  non-renewing party. If TDH does not intend to renew and sends
                  the required notice, TDH is responsible for any costs it
                  incurs in ensuring that Members are reassigned to other plans
                  without interruption of services. If HMO does not intend to
                  renew and sends the required notice, HMO is responsible

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                                      141

                  for any costs TDH incurs in ensuring that Members are
                  reassigned to other plans without interruption of services. If
                  both parties do not intend to renew the contract beyond its
                  contract period, TDH will send the notices to Members and the
                  parties will share equally in the cost of sending the notices
                  and of implementing the transition plan.

19.6              Non-renewal of this contract is not a contract termination for
                  purposes of appeal rights under the Human Resources
                  Code ss. 32.034.



SIGNED 1st day of September, 1999.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                  PCA Health Plans Of Texas, Inc.

BY:  /s/ WILLIAM R. ARCHER, III             BY: /s/ MICHAEL A. SELTZER
    -------------------------------            ---------------------------------
     William R. Archer III, M.D.            Printed Name: Michael A. Seltzer
     Commissioner of Health                 Title: Vice President, West Region
                                            Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc.

Approved as to Form:

Office of General Counsel

Appendices
Copies of the Appendices will be available upon request.

AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 1 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Travis Service Area, dated September 1, 1999. The effective date of this Amendment is September 1, 1999. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

The Parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

1. Article XIII is amended by deleting existing 13.1.2, 13.1.2.2, and 13.1.2.3 and replacing them with the new Article 13.1.2, 13.1.2.2, and 13.1.2.3 as follows:

13.1.2            Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). TDH has
                  submitted the delivery supplemental payment
                  methodology to HCFA for approval. The monthly
                  capitation amounts for September 1, 1999, through
                  August 31, 2000, and the DSP amount are listed below.
                  These amounts are effective September 1, 1999. The
                  monthly capitation amounts established for each risk
                  group in the Travis Service Area using the Standard
                  methodology (listed in Article 13.1.3) will apply if
                  the DSP methodology is not approved by HCFA.

                                                             Travis SDA
                              1

         --------------------------------------------------------------
         Risk Group                Monthly Capitation Amounts
                                   September 1, 1999 - August 31,
                                   2000
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         TANF Adults                             $107.58
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         TANF Children > 12                      $ 57.03
         Months of Age
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         Expansion Children > 12                 $ 73.44
         Months of Age
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         Newborns <12 Months of                  $390.55
                  -
         Age
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         TANF Children <12                       $390.55
                       -
         Months of Age
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         Expansion Children <12                  $390.55
                            -
         Months of Age
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         Federal Mandate Children                $ 41.89
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         CHIP Phase I                            $ 71.71
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         Pregnant Women                          $164.78
         --------------------------------------------------------------
         Disabled/Blind                          $ 14.00
         Administration
         --------------------------------------------------------------

Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as provided below in the following amount: $2,817.00.

13.1.2.2          For an HMO Member who is classified in the Pregnant Women,
                  TANF Adults, TANF Children >12 months, Expansion Children >12
                  months, Federal Mandate Children, or CHIP risk group, HMO will
                  be paid the monthly capitation amount identified in Article
                  13.1.2 for each month of classification, plus the DSP amount
                  identified in Article 13.1.2.

13.1.2.3          HMO must submit a monthly DSP Report (report) that includes
                  the data elements specified by TDH. TDH will consult with
                  contracted HMOs prior to revising the report data elements and
                  requirements. The reports must be submitted to TDH in the
                  format and time specified by TDH. The report must include only
                  unduplicated deliveries. The report must include only
                  deliveries for which HMO has made a payment for the delivery,
                  to either a hospital or other provider. No DSP will be made
                  for deliveries which are not reported by HMO to TDH within 210
                  days after the date of delivery, or within 30 days from the
                  date of discharge from the hospital for the stay related to
                  the delivery, whichever is later.


                                                            Travis SDA
                                       2

                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Risk Group                Monthly Capitation Amounts
                                            September 1, 1999 - August 31,
                                            2000
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Adults                             $107.58
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Children > 12                      $ 57.03
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Expansion Children > 12                 $ 73.44
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Newborns <12 Months of                  $390.55
                           -
                  Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Children <12                       $390.55
                                -
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Expansion Children <12                  $390.55
                                     -
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Federal Mandate Children                $ 41.89
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  CHIP Phase I                            $ 71.71
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Pregnant Women                          $164.78
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Disabled/Blind                          $ 14.00
                  Administration
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as provided below in the following amount: $2,817.00.

13.1.2.2          For an HMO Member who is classified in the Pregnant Women,
                  TANF Adults, TANF Children >12 months, Expansion Children >12
                  months, Federal Mandate Children, or CHIP risk group, HMO will
                  be paid the monthly capitation amount identified in Article
                  13.1.2 for each month of classification, plus the DSP amount
                  identified in Article 13.1.2.

13.1.2.3          HMO must submit a monthly DSP Report (report) that includes
                  the data elements specified by TDH. TDH will consult with
                  contracted HMOs prior to revising the report data elements and
                  requirements. The reports must be submitted to TDH in the
                  format and time specified by TDH. The report must include only
                  unduplicated deliveries. The report must include only
                  deliveries for which HMO has made a payment for the delivery,
                  to either a hospital or other provider. No DSP will be made
                  for deliveries which are not reported by HMO to TDH within 210
                  days after the date of delivery, or within 30 days from the
                  date of discharge from the hospital for the stay related to
                  the delivery, whichever is later.


                                                            Travis SDA
                                       2

2.                Article XIII is amended by deleting existing 13.2.5 and
                  replacing it with the new Article 13.2.5 as follows: (delete
                  the stricken language and add the bold and italicized)

                  13.2.5   There will be two settlements for payment(s) of the
                           state share of the experience rebate. The first
                           settlement shall equal 100 percent of the state share
                           of the experience rebate as derive from Line 7 of
                           Part 1 (Net Income Before Taxes) of the [Deletion]
                           Final Managed Care Financial Statistical (MCFS)
                           Report and shall be paid on the same day the first
                           [Deletion] Final MCFS Report is submitted to TDH. The
                           second settlement shall be an adjustment to the first
                           settlement and shall be paid to TDH on the same day
                           that the second [Deletion] Final MCFS Report is
                           submitted to TDH if the adjustment is a payment from
                           HMO to TDH. TDH or its agent may audit or review the
                           MCFS reports. If TDH determines that corrections to
                           the MCFS reports are required, based on a TDH
                           audit/review or other documentation acceptable to
                           TDH, to determine an adjustment to the amount of the
                           second settlement, then final adjustment shall be
                           made within two years from the date that HMO submits
                           the second [Deletion] Final MCFS report. HMO must pay
                           the first and second settlements on the due dates for
                           the first and second Final MCFS reports respectively
                           as identified in Article 12.1.5. TDH may adjust the
                           experience rebate if TDH determines HMO has paid
                           affiliates amounts for goods or services that are
                           higher than the fair market value of the goods and
                           services in the service area. Fair market value may
                           be based on the amount HMO pays a non-affiliate(s) or
                           the amount another HMO pays for the same or similar
                           service in the service area and will be determined on
                           a case-by-case basis. TDH has final authority in
                           auditing and determining the amount of the experience
                           rebate.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on December 9, 1999.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                  PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc.


 By: /s/ William R. Archer, III, M.D.       By: /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
     --------------------------------           --------------------------------
         William R. Archer, III., M.D.      Michael A. Seltzer
         Commissioner of Health             V.P., Western Region


Approved as to Form:
---------------------------
Office of General Counsel


                                                                      Travis SDA
                                       3


AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 2 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Travis Service Area, dated September 1, 1999. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH Signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

1. Article II is amended by adding the bold and italicized language

DEFINITIONS

Call coverage means arrangements made by a facility or an attending physician with an appropriate level of health care provider who agrees to be available on an as-needed basis to provide medically appropriate services for routine/high risk/or emergency medical conditions or emergency Behavioral Health condition that present without being scheduled at the facility or when the attending physician is unavailable.

[deletion] Enrollment report/enrollment file means the daily or monthly list of Medicaid recipients who are enrolled with an HMO as Members on the day or for the month the report is issued.

2. Article VI is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language.

6.9               PERINATAL SERVICES
                  ------------------

6.9.2             HMO [Deletion] must have a perinatal health care system in
                  place that, at a minimum, provides the following services:

6.9.3             HMO must have a process to expedite scheduling a prenatal
                  appointment for an obstetrical exam for a TP40 Member no later
                  than two weeks after receiving the daily enrollment file
                  verifying enrollment of the Member into the HMO.

6.9.4             HMO must have procedures in place to contact and assist a
                  pregnant/delivering Member in selecting a PCP for her baby
                  either before the birth or as soon as the

                  baby is born.  [Deletion]

6.9.4.5           HMO must provide inpatient care and professional services
                  related to labor and delivery for its pregnant/delivering
                  Members and neonatal care for its newborn Members (see Article
                  14.3.1) at the time of delivery and for up to 48 hours
                  following an uncomplicated vaginal delivery and 96 hours
                  following an uncomplicated Caesarian delivery.
                  [Deletion]

6.9.5.1           HMO must reimburse in-network providers, out-of-network
                  providers, and specialty physicians who are providing call
                  coverage, routine, and/or specialty consultation services for
                  the period of time covered in Article 6.9.5.

6.9.5.1.1         HMO must adjudicate provider claims for services provided to a
                  newborn Member in accordance with TDH's claims processing
                  requirements using the proxy ID number or State-issued
                  Medicaid ID number (see Article 4.10). HMO cannot deny claims
                  based on provider non-use of State-issued Medicaid ID number
                  for a newborn: Member. HMO must accept provider claims for
                  newborn services based on mother's name and/or Medicaid ID
                  number with accommodations for multiple births, as specified
                  by the HMO.

6.9.5.2           HMO cannot require prior authorization or PCP assignment to
                  adjudicate newborn claims for the period of time covered by
                  6.9.5

[Deletion]

6.9.6             [deletion] HMO may require prior authorization requests for
                  hospital or professional services provided beyond the time
                  limits in Article 6.9.5 and may

                  utilized the determination of medical necessity beyond routine
                  care. HMO must respond to these prior authorization within the
                  requirements of 28 TAC ss. 19.1710-19.1712 and Article 21.58a
                  of the Texas Insurance Code.

6.9.6.1           HMO must notify providers involved in the care of
                  pregnant/delivering women and newborns (including
                  out-of-network providers and hospitals) regarding the HMO's
                  prior authorization requirements.

6.9.6.2           HMO cannot require a prior authorization for services provided
                  to a pregnant/delivering Member or newborn Member for a
                  medical condition which requires emergency services,
                  regardless of when the emergency condition arises (see Article
                  6.5.6).

3.       Article VIII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and
         deleting the stricken language.

8.4.2             HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member
                  within five (5) days from the date the HMO receives the
                  monthly Enrollment File from the Enrollment Broker. If the 5th
                  day falls on a weekend or state holiday, the ID Card must be
                  issued by the following working day. The ID Card must include,
                  at a minimum, the following: Member's name; Member's Medicaid
                  number; either the issue date of the card or effective date of
                  the PCP assignment; PCP's name, address, and telephone number;
                  name of HMO; name of IPA to which the Member's PCP belongs, if
                  applicable; the 24-hour, seven (7) day a week toll-free
                  telephone number operated by HMO; the toll-free number for
                  behavioral health care services; and directions for what to do
                  in an emergency. The ID Card must be reissued if the Member
                  reports a lost card, there is a Member name change, if Member
                  requests a new PCP, or for any other reason which results in a
                  change to the information disclosed on the ID Card.

4.       Article XII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and
         deleting the stricken language.

12.2              STATISTICAL REPORTS
                  -------------------

12.2.4            HMO cannot submit newborn encounters to TDH until the
                  State-issued Medicaid ID number is received for a newborn. HMO
                  must match the proxy ID number issued by the HMO with the
                  State-issued Medicaid ID number prior to submission of
                  encounters to TDH and submit the encounter in accordance to
                  the HMO Encounter Data Submission Manual. The encounter must
                  include the State-issued Medicaid ID number. Exceptions to the
                  45-day deadline [Deletion] for submission of encounter data in
                  paragraph 12.2.1 will be granted in cases in which the
                  Medicaid ID number is not available for a newborn Member.

12.2.5            HMO must require providers to submit claims and encounter data
                  to HMO no later than 95 days after the date services are
                  provided.

12.2.6            HMO must use the procedure codes, diagnosis codes and other
                  codes contained in the most recent edition of the Texas
                  Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual and as otherwise provided
                  by TDH. Exceptions or additional codes must be submitted for
                  approval before HMO uses the codes.

12.2.7            HMO must use its TDH-specified identification numbers on all

encounter data submissions. Please refer to the TDH Encounter Data Submission Manual for further specifications.

12.2.8            HMO must validate all encounter data using the encounter data
                  validation methodology prescribed by TDH prior to submission
                  of encounter data to TDH.

12.2.9            All Claims Summary Report. HMO must submit the "All Claims
                  -------------------------
                  Summary Report" identified in the Texas Managed Care Claims
                  Manual as a contract year-to-date report. The report must be
                  submitted quarterly by the last day of the month following the
                  reporting period. The report; must be submitted to TDH in a
                  format specified by TDH.

12.2.10           Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) Reports. HMO
                  ------------------------------------------------------
                  must file preliminary and final Medicaid Disproportionate
                  Share Hospital (DSH) reports, required by TDH to identify and
                  reimburse hospitals that qualify for Medicaid DSH funds. The
                  preliminary and final DSH reports must include the data
                  elements and be submitted in the form and format specified by
                  TDH. The preliminary DSH reports are due on or before June 1
                  of the year following the state fiscal year for which data is
                  being reported. The final DSH reports are due on or before
                  August 15 of the year following the state fiscal year for
                  which data is being reported.


5.       Article XIII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language.

13.5              NEWBORN AND PREGNANT WOMEN PAYMENT PROVISIONS
                  ---------------------------------------------

13.5.1            Newborns born to Medicaid eligible mothers who are enrolled in
                  HMO are enrolled into HMO for 90 days following the date of
                  birth.

13.5.1.1          The mother of the newborn Member may change her newborn to
                  another HMO during the first 90 days following the date of
                  birth, but may only do so through TDH Customer Services.

13.5.2            MAXIMUS will provide HMO with a daily enrollment file which
                  will list all newborns who have received State-issued Medicaid
                  ID numbers. This file will

                  include the Medicaid eligible mother's Medicaid ID number to
                  allow the HMO to link the newborn State-issued Medicaid ID
                  numbers with the proxy ID number. TDH will guarantee
                  capitation payments to HMO for all newborns who appear on the
                  MAXIM US daily enrollment file as HMO Members for each month
                  the newborn is enrolled in the HMO.

13.5.3            All non-TP45 newborns who are born to mothers whose enrollment
                  in HMO is effective on or before the date of the birth of the
                  newborn will be retroactively enrolled into the HMO through a
                  manual process by DHS Data Control.

13.5.4            Newborns who do not appear on the MAXIMUS daily enrollment
                  file before the end of the sixth month following the date of
                  birth will not be retroactively enrolled into the HMO. TDH
                  will manually reconcile payment to the HMO for services
                  provided from the date of birth for TP45 and all other
                  eligibility categories of newborns. Payment will cover
                  services rendered from the effective date of the proxy ID
                  number when first issued by the HMO regardless of plan
                  assignment at the time the State-issued Medicaid ID member is
                  received.

13.5.5            MAXIMUS will provide HMO with a daily enrollment file which
                  will list all TP40 Members who have received State-issued
                  Medicaid ID members. TDH will guarantee capitation payments to
                  HMO for all TP40 Members who appear on the MAXIMUS daily
                  enrollment file as HMO Members for each mouth the TP40 Member
                  enrollment is effective.

6.       Article XIV is amended by adding the bold and italicized language.

14.3              NEWBORN ENROLLMENT
                  ------------------

                  The HMO is responsible for newborns who are born to mothers
                  whose enrollment in HMO is effective on or before the date of
                  birth as follows:

14.3.1            Newborns are presumed Medicaid eligible and enrolled in the
                  mother's HMO for at least 90 days from the date of birth.

14.3.1.1          A mother of a newborn Member may change plans for her newborn
                  during the first 90 days by contacting TDH Customer Services.
                  TDH will notify HMO of newborn plan changes made by a mother
                  when the change is made by TDH Customer Services.

14.3.2            HMO must establish and implement written policies and
                  procedures to require professional and facility providers to
                  notify HMOs of a birth of a newborn to a Member at the time of
                  delivery.

14.3.2.1          HMO must create a proxy ID member in the HMO's
                  Enrollment/Eligibility and

                  date of birth of the newborn.

14.3.2.2          HMO must match the proxy ID number and the State-issued
                  Medicaid ID number once the State-issued Medicaid ID number is
                  received.

14.3.2.3          HMO must submit a Form 7484A to DHS Data Control requesting
                  DHS Data Control to research DHS's files for a Medicaid ID
                  number if HMO has not received a State-issued Medicaid ID
                  number for a newborn within 30 days from the date of birth. If
                  DHS finds that no Medicaid ID number has been issued to the
                  newborn, DHS Data Control will issue the Medicaid ID number
                  using the information provided on the Form 7484A.

14.3.3            Newborns certified Medicaid eligible after the end of the
                  sixth month following the date of birth will not be
                  retroactively enrolled to an HMO, but will be enrolled in
                  Medicaid fee-for-service. TDH will manually reconcile payment
                  to the HMO for services provided from the date of birth for
                  all Medicaid eligible newborns as described in Article 13.5.4.

14.4              DISENROLLMENT
                  -------------

14.4.1            HMO has a limited right to request a Member be disenrolled
                  from HMO without the Member's consent. TDH must approve any
                  HMO request for disenrollment of a Member for cause.
                  Disenrollment of a Member may be permitted under the following
                  circumstances:

14.4.1.1          Member misuses or loans Member's HMO membership card to
                  another person to obtain services.

14.4.1.2          Member is disruptive, unruly, threatening or uncooperative to
                  the extent that Member's membership seriously impairs HMO's or
                  provider's ability to provide services to Member or to obtain
                  new Members, and Member's behavior is not caused by a physical
                  or behavioral health condition.

14.4.1.3          Member steadfastly refuses to comply with managed care
                  restrictions (e.g., repeatedly using emergency room in
                  combination with refusing to allow HMO to treat the underlying
                  medical condition).

14.4.2.1          HMO must take reasonable measures to correct Member behavior
                  prior to requesting disenrollment. Reasonable measures may
                  include providing education and counseling regarding the
                  offensive acts or behaviors.

14.4.3            HMO must notify the Member of HMO's decision to disenroll the
                  Member if all reasonable measures have failed to remedy the
                  problem.

14.4.4            If the Member disagrees with the decision to disenroll the
                  Member from HMO, HMO must notify the Member of the
                  availability of the complaint procedure and TDH's Fair Hearing
                  process.

14.4.5            HMO CANNOT REQUEST A DISENROLLMENT BASED ON ADVERSE CHANGE IN
                  THE MEMBER'S HEALTH STATUS OR UTILIZATION OF SERVICES WHICH
                  ARE MEDICALLY NECESSARY FOR TREATMENT OF A MEMBER'S CONDITION.

14.5              AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT
                  -----------------------

14.5.1            Members who are disenrolled because they are temporarily
                  ineligible for Medicaid will be automatically re-enrolled into
                  the same health plan. Temporary loss of eligibility is defined
                  as a period of 6 months or less.

14.5.2            HMO must inform its Members of the automatic re-enrollment
                  procedure. Automatic re-enrollment must be included in the
                  Member Handbook (see Article 8.2.1).

14.6              ENROLLMENT REPORTS
                  ------------------

14.6.1            TDH will provide HMO enrollment reports listing all STAR
                  members who have enrolled in or were assigned to HMO during
                  the initial enrollment period.

14.6.2            TDH will provide monthly HMO Enrollment Reports to HMO on or
                  before the first of the month.

14.6.3            TDH will provide Member verification to HMO and network
                  providers through telephone verification or TexMedNet.


AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on April 10, 2001.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                  PCA Health Plan of Texas, Inc.


By:  /s/ C.E. Bell, M.D.                    By:  /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
   -----------------------------                --------------------------------
   Charles E. Bell, M.D.                        Michael Seltzer
   Executive Deputy Commissioner of Health      Vice President, West Region

Approved as to Form:

/s/ Mary Ann Slavin
-------------------
Office of General Counsel

TDH DOC. NO. 4810323494* 01A-01D


AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 3 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Travis Service Area, dated September 1, 1999. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH Signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

1. Article III is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language as follows:

3.7               HMO TELEPHONE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS
                  ---------------------------------

3.7.1             For all HMO telephone access (including Behavioral Health
                  Telephone services), HMO must ensure [Deletion]
                  adequately-staffed telephone lines. Telephone personnel must
                  receive customer service telephone training. HMO must ensure
                  that telephone staffing is adequate to fulfill the standards
                  of promptness and quality listed below:

                  1.       80% of all telephone calls must be answered within an
                           average of 30 seconds;
                  2.       The lost (abandonment) rate must not exceed 10%;
                  3.       HMO cannot impose maximum call duration limits but
                           must allow calls to be of sufficient length to ensure
                           adequate information is provided to the Member or
                           Provider.
                  4.       Telephone services must meet cultural competency
                           requirements (see Article 8.9) and provide
                           "linguistic access" to all members as defined in
                           Article II. This would include the provision of
                           interpretive services required for effective
                           communication for Members and providers.

3.7.2             Member Helpline: The HMO must furnish a toll-free phone line
                  which members may call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. An
                  answering service or other similar mechanism, which allows
                  callers to obtain information from a live person, may be used
                  for after-hours and weekend coverage.

3.7.2.1           HMO must provide coverage for the following services at least
                  during HMO's regular business hours (a minimum of 9 hours a
                  day, between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.), [Deletion] Monday through

Friday:

1. Member ID information


                  2.       To change PCP
                  3.       Benefit explanations
                  4.       PCP verification
                  5.       Access issues (including referrals to specialists)
                  6.       Problems Accessing PCP
                  7.       Member eligibility
                  8.       Complaints
                  9.       Service area issues (including when member is
                           temporarily out-of-service area)
                  10.      Other services covered by member services.

3.7.2.2           HMO must provide TDH with policies and procedures indicating
                  how the HMO will meet the needs of members who are unable to
                  contact HMO during regular business hours.

3.7.3             HMO must ensure that PCPs are available 24 hours a day, 7 days
                  a week (see Article 7.8).  This includes PCP telephone
                  coverage (see 28 TAC 11.2001 (a)1A).

3.7.4             Behavioral Health Hotline Services. HMO must have emergency
                  and crisis Behavioral Health hotline services available 24
                  hours a day, 7 days a week, toll-free throughout the service
                  area. Crisis hotline staff must include or have access to
                  qualified behavioral health professionals to assess behavioral
                  health emergencies. Emergency and crisis behavioral health
                  services may be arranged through mobile crisis teams. It is
                  not acceptable for all emergency intake line to be answered by
                  an answering machine. Hotline services must meet the
                  requirements described in Article 3.7.1


2.       Article V is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language and
         deleting the stricken language as follows:

5.9               REQUESTS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION
                  -------------------------------

5.9.3.            Notwithstanding 5.9.2. If HMO believes that the requested
                  information qualifies as a trade secret or as commercial or
                  financial information, HMO must notify TDH--within three (3)
                  working days after TDH gives notice that a request has been
                  made for public information [Deletion] -- and request TDH to
                  submit the request for public information to the Attorney
                  General for an Open Records Opinion. The HMO will be
                  responsible for presenting all exceptions to public disclosure
                  to the Attorney General if an opinion is requested. [Deletion]

3.       Article VI is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language as
         follows:

6.4               CONTINUITY OF CARE AND OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDERS
                  -----------------------------------------------

6.4.5             HMO must provide assistance to providers requiring PCP
                  verification 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

6.4.5.1           HMO must provide TDH with policies and procedures indicating
                  how the HMO will provide PCP verification as indicated in
                  article 6.4.5. HMOs providing PCP verification via a
                  telephone must meet the requirements of 3.7.1.

4.       Article VII is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language
         and deleting the stricken language as follows:

7.6               PROVIDER COMPLAINT AND APPEAL PROCEDURES
                  ----------------------------------------

7.6.3             HMO's complaint and appeal process cannot contain provisions
                  requiring a provider to submit a complaint or appeal to TDH
                  for resolution in lieu of the HMO's process.

7.18              DELEGATED NETWORKS (IPAs, LIMITED PROVIDER NETWORKS AND
                  -------------------------------------------------------
                  ANHCs)
                  -----

7.18.2.1          HMO is required to include subcontract provisions in its
                  delegated network contracts which require the UM protocol used
                  by a delegated network to produce substantially similar
                  outcomes, as approved by TDH, as the UM protocol employed by
                  the contracting HMO. The responsibilities of an HMO in
                  delegating UM functions to a delegated network will be
                  governed by Article [Deletion] 16.3.12 of this contract.

5.       Article VIII is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language
         and deleting the stricken language as follows:

8.3               ADVANCE DIRECTIVES
                  ------------------

8.3.1             Federal and state law require HMOs and providers to maintain
                  written policies and procedures for informing and providing
                  written information to all adult Members 18 years of age and
                  older about their rights under state and federal law, in
                  advance of their receiving care (Social Security
                  Act ss. 1902(a)(57) andss.1903(m)(1)(A)). The written policies
                  and procedures must contain procedures for providing written
                  information regarding advance directives and the Member's
                  right to refuse, withhold or withdraw medical treatment and
                  mental health treatment. [Deletion] HMO's policies and
                  procedures must comply with provisions contained in 42 CFR
                  ss. 434.28 and 42 CFR ss. 489, SubPart I, relating to advance
                  directives for all hospitals,


                  critical access hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home
                  health agencies, providers of home health care, providers of
                  personal care services and hospices, as well as the following
                  state laws and rules:

8.3.1.2.3         a Member's right to execute a Medical Power of Attorney to
                  appoint an agent to make health care decisions on the Member's
                  behalf if the Member becomes incompetent; and

8.3.1.3           the declaration for Mental Health Treatment, Chapter 137,
                  Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, which includes: a
                  Member's right to execute a declaration for mental health
                  treatment in a document making a declaration of preferences or
                  instructions regarding mental health treatment.

8.3.2             HMO must maintain written policies for implementing a Member's
                  advance directive. Those policies must include a clear and
                  precise statement of limitation if HMO or a participating
                  provider cannot or will not implement a Member's advance
                  directive.

8.3.2.1.3         a description of the medical and mental health conditions or
                  procedures affected by the conscience objection.

[Deletion]

8.5               MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS
                  ------------------------

8.5.1             HMO must develop, implement and maintain a Member complaint
                  system that complies with the requirements of Article 20A.12
                  of the Texas Insurance Code, relating to the Complaint System,
                  except where otherwise provided in this contract and in
                  applicable federal law. The complaint and appeals procedure
                  must be the same for all Members and must comply with Texas
                  Insurance Code, Article 20A.12 or applicable federal law.
                  Modifications and amendments must be submitted to TDH at least
                  30 days prior to the implementation of the modification or
                  amendment.

8.5.2             HMO must have written policies and procedures for receiving,
                  tracking, reviewing, and reporting and resolving of Member
                  complaints. The procedures must be reviewed and approved in
                  writing by TDH. Any changes or modifications to the procedures
                  must be submitted to TDH for approval thirty (30) days prior
                  to the effective date of the amendment.

8.5.3             HMO must designate an officer of HMO who has primary
                  responsibility for ensuring that complaints are resolved in
                  compliance with written policy and within the time required.
                  An "officer" of HMO means a president, vice president,
                  secretary,

                  treasurer, or chairperson of the board for a corporation, the
                  sole proprietor, the managing general partner of a
                  partnership, or a person having similar executive authority in
                  the organization.

8.5.4             HMO must have a routine process to detect patterns of
                  complaints and disenrollments and involve management and
                  supervisory staff to develop policy and procedural
                  improvements to address the complaints. HMO must cooperate
                  with TDH and TDH's Enrollment Broker in Member complaints
                  relating to enrollment and disenrollment.

8.5.5             HMO's complaint procedures must be provided to Members in
                  writing and in alternative communication formats. A written
                  description of HMO's complaint procedures must be in
                  appropriate languages and easy for Members to understand. HMO
                  must include a written description in the Member Handbook. HMO
                  must maintain at least one local and one toll-free telephone
                  number for making complaints.

8.5.6             HMO's process must require that every complaint received in
                  person, by telephone or in writing, is recorded in a written
                  record and is logged with the following details: date;
                  identification of the individual filing the complaint;
                  identification of the individual recording the complaint;
                  nature of the complaint; disposition of the complaint;
                  corrective action required; and date resolved.

8.5.7             HMO's process must include a requirement that the Governing
                  Body of HMO reviews the written records (logs) for complaints
                  and appeals.

8.5.8             HMO is prohibited from discriminating against a Member because
                  that Member is making or has made a complaint.

8.5.9             HMO cannot process requests for disenrollments through HMO's
                  complaint procedures. Requests for disenrollments must be
                  referred to TDH within five (5) business days after the Member
                  makes a disenrollment request.

8.5.10            HMO must develop, implement and maintain an appeal of adverse
                  determination procedure that complies with the requirements of
                  Article 21.58A of the Texas Insurance Code, relating to the
                  utilization review, except where otherwise provided in this
                  contract and in applicable federal law. The appeal of an
                  adverse determination procedure must be the same for all
                  Members and must comply with Texas Insurance Code, Article 21
                  .58A or applicable federal law. Modifications and amendments
                  must be submitted to TDH no less than 30 days prior to the
                  implementation of the modification or amendment. When an
                  enrollee, a person acting on behalf of an enrollee, or an
                  enrollee's provider of record expresses orally or in writing
                  any dissatisfaction or disagreement with an adverse
                  determination, HMO or UR agent must regard the expression of
                  dissatisfaction as a request to appeal an adverse
                  determination.

8.5.11            If a complaint or appeal of an adverse determination relates
                  to the denial, delay. reduction, termination or suspension of
                  covered services by either HMO or a utilization review agent
                  contracted to perform utilization review by HMO, HMO must
                  inform Members they have the right to access the TDH Fair
                  Hearing process at any time in lieu of the internal complaint
                  system provided by HMO. HMO is required to comply with the
                  requirements contained in 1 TAC Chapter 357, relating to
                  notice and Fair Hearings in the Medicaid program, whenever an
                  action is taken to deny, delay, reduce, terminate or suspend a
                  covered service.

8.5.12            If Members utilize HMO's internal complaint or appeal of
                  adverse determination system and the complaint relates to the
                  denial, delay. reduction, termination or suspension of covered
                  services by either HMO or a utilization review agent
                  contracted to perform utilization review by HMO, HMO must
                  inform the Member that they continue to have a right to appeal
                  the decision through the TDH Fair Hearing process.

8.5.13            The provisions of Article 21.58A, Texas Insurance Code,
                  relating to a Member's right to appeal an adverse
                  determination made by HMO or a utilization review agent by an
                  independent review organization, do not apply to a Medicaid
                  recipient. Federal fair hearing requirements (Social Security
                  Act ss. 1902a(3), codified at 42 C.F.R. 431.200 et. seq.)
                  require the agency to make a final decision after a fair
                  hearing, which conflicts with the State requirement that the
                  IRO make a final decision. Therefore, the State requirement is
                  pre-empted by the federal requirement.

8.5.14            HMO will cooperate with the Enrollment Broker and TDH to
                  resolve all Member complaints. Such cooperation may include,
                  but is not limited to, participation by HMO or Enrollment
                  Broker and/or TDH internal complaint committees.

8.5.15            HMO must have policies and procedures in place outlining the
                  role of HMO's Medical Director in the Member Complaint System
                  and appeal of an adverse determination. The Medical Director
                  must have a significant role in monitoring, investigating and
                  hearing complaints.

8.5.16            HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members in
                  understanding and using HMO's complaint system and appeal of
                  an adverse determination.

8.5.17            HMO's Member Advocates must assist Members in writing or
                  filing a complaint or appeal of an adverse determination and
                  monitoring the complaint or appeal through the Contractor's
                  complaint or appeal of an adverse determination process until
                  the issue is resolved.

8.6               MEMBER NOTICE, APPEALS AND FAIR HEARINGS
                  ----------------------------------------

8.6.1             HMO must send Members the notice required by 1 Texas
                  Administrative Code ss. 357.5, whenever HMO takes an action to
                  deny, delay, reduce or terminate covered

                  services to a Member. The notice must be mailed to the Member
                  no less than 10 days before HMO intends to take an action. If
                  an emergency exists, or if the time within which the service
                  must be provided makes giving 10 days notice impractical or
                  impossible, notice must be provided by the most expedient
                  means reasonably calculated to provide actual notice to the
                  Member, including by phone, direct contact with the Member, or
                  through the provider's office.

8.6.2             The notice must contain the following information:

8.6.2.1           Member's right to immediately access TDH's Fair Hearing
                  process:

8.6.2.2           a statement of the action HMO will take;

8.6.2.3           the date the action will be taken;

8.6.2.4           an explanation of the reasons HMO will take the action;

8.6.2.5           a reference to the state and/or federal regulations which
                  support HMO's action;

8.6.2.6           an address where written requests may be sent and a toll-free
                  number Member can call to: request the assistance of a Member
                  representative, or file a complaint, or request a Fair
                  Hearing;

8.6.2.7           a procedure by which Member may appeal HMO's action through
                  either HMO's complaint process or TDH's Fair Hearings process;

8.6.2.8           an explanation that Members may represent themselves, or be
                  represented by HMO's representative, a friend, a relative,
                  legal counsel or another spokesperson;

8.6.2.9           an explanation of whether, and under what circumstances,
                  services may be continued if a complaint is filed or a Fair
                  Hearing requested;

8.6.2.10          a statement that if the Member wants a TDH Fair Hearing on the
                  action, Member must make the request for a Fair Hearing within
                  90 days of the date on the notice or the right to request a
                  hearing is waived;

8.6.2.11          a statement explaining that HMO must make its decision within
                  30 days from the date the complaint is received by HMO; and

8.6.2.12          a statement explaining that a final decision must be made by
                  TDH within 90 days from the date a Fair Hearing is requested.

8.7               MEMBER ADVOCATES
                  ----------------

8.7.1             HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members. Member
                  Advocates must


                  be physically located within the service area. Member
                  Advocates must inform Members of their rights and
                  responsibilities, the complaint process. the health education
                  and the services available to them, including preventive
                  services.

8.7.2             Member Advocates must assist Members in writing complaints and
                  are responsible for monitoring the complaint through HMO's
                  complaint process until the Member's issues are resolved or a
                  TDH Fair Hearing requested (see Articles 8.6.15, 8.6.16. and
                  8.6.17).

8.7.3             Member Advocates are responsible for making recommendations to
                  management on any changes needed to improve either the care
                  provided or the way care is delivered. Member Advocates are
                  also responsible for helping or referring Members to community
                  resources available to meet Member needs that are not
                  available from HMO as Medicaid covered services.

8.7.4             Member Advocates must provide outreach to Members and
                  participate in TDH-sponsored enrollment activities.

8.8               MEMBER CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SERVICES
                  ---------------------------------------

8.8.1             Cultural Competency Plan. HMO must have a comprehensive
                  written Cultural Competency Plan describing how HMO will
                  ensure culturally competent services, and provide linguistic
                  and disability-related access. The Plan must describe how the
                  individuals and systems within HMO will effectively provide
                  services to people of all cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds,
                  and religions as well as those with disabilities in a manner
                  that recognizes, values, affirms, and respects the worth of
                  the individuals and protects and preserves the dignity of
                  each. HMO must submit a written plan to TDH prior to the
                  effective date of this contract unless previously submitted.
                  Modifications and amendments to the written plan must be
                  submitted to TDH no later than 30 days prior to implementation
                  of the modification or amendment. The Plan must also be made
                  available to HMO's network of providers.

8.8.2             The Cultural Competency Plan must include the following:

8.8.2.1           HMO's written policies and procedures for ensuring effective
                  communication through the provision of linguistic services
                  following Title VI of the Civil Rights Act guidelines and the
                  provision of auxiliary aids and services, in compliance with
                  the Americans with Disabilities Act, Title III, Department of
                  Justice Regulation 36.303. HMO must disseminate these policies
                  and procedures to ensure that both Staff and subcontractors
                  are aware of their responsibilities under this provision of
                  the contract.

8.8.2.2           A description of how HMO will educate and train its staff and
                  subcontractors on culturally competent service delivery, and
                  the provision of linguistic and/or disability-related access
                  as related to the characteristics of its Members;


8.8.2.3           A description of how HMO will implement the plan in its
                  organization, identifying a person in the organization who
                  will serve as the contact with TDH on the Cultural Competency
                  Plan;

8.8.2.4           A description of how HMO will develop standards and
                  performance requirements for the delivery of culturally
                  competent care and linguistic access. and monitor adherence
                  with those standards and requirements;

8.8.2.5           A description of how HMO will provide outreach and health
                  education to Members, including racial and ethnic minorities,
                  non-English speakers or limited-English speakers, and those
                  with disabilities, and

8.8.2.6           A description of how HMO will help Members access culturally
                  and linguistically appropriate community health or social
                  service resources;

8.8.3             Linguistic, Interpreter Services, and Provision of Auxiliary
                  Aids and Services. HMO must provide experienced, professional
                  interpreters when technical, medical, or treatment information
                  is to be discussed. See Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
                  1964, 42 U.S.C. ss. ss. 2000d, et. seq. HMO must ensure the
                  provision of auxiliary aids and services necessary for
                  effective communication, as per the Americans with
                  Disabilities Act. Title III, Department of Justice Regulations
                  36.303.

8.8.3.1           HMO must adhere to and provide to Members the Member Bill of
                  Rights and Responsibilities as adopted by the Texas Health and
                  Human Services Commission and contained at 1 Texas
                  Administrative Code (TAC) ss. ss. 353.202-353.203. The Member
                  Bill of Rights and Responsibilities assures Members the right
                  "to have interpreters, if needed, during appointments with
                  their providers and when talking to their health plan.
                  Interpreters include people who can speak in their native
                  language, assist with a disability, or help them understand
                  the information."

8.8.3.2           HMO must have in place policies and procedures that outline
                  how Members can access face-to-face interpreter services in a
                  provider's office if necessary to ensure the availability of
                  effective communication regarding treatment, medical history
                  or health education for a Member. HMOs must inform its
                  providers on how to obtain an updated list of participating,
                  qualified interpreters.

8.8.3.3           A competent interpreter is defined as someone who is:

8.8.3.4           proficient in both English and the other language;

8.8.3.5           has had orientation or training in the ethics of interpreting;
                  and

8.8.3.6           has the ability to interpret accurately and impartially.

8.8.3.7           HMO must provide 24-hour access to interpreter services for
                  Members to access


                  emergency medical services within HMO's network.

8.8.3.8           Family Members, especially minor children, should not be used
                  as interpreters in assessments, therapy or other medical
                  situations in which impartiality and confidentiality are
                  critical, unless specifically requested by the Member.
                  However, a family member or friend may be used as an
                  interpreter if they can be relied upon to provide a complete
                  and accurate translation of the information being provided to
                  the Member; provided that the Member is advised that a free
                  interpreter is available; and the Member expresses a
                  preference to rely on the family member or friend.

8.8.4             All Member orientation presentations education classes and
                  materials must be presented in the languages of the major
                  population groups making up 10% or more of the Medicaid
                  population in the service area, as specified by TDH. HMO must
                  provide auxiliary aids and services, as needed, including
                  materials in alternative formats (i.e., large print, tape or
                  Braille), and interpreters or real-time captioning to
                  accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities that affect
                  communication.

8.8.5             HMO must provide or arrange access to TDD to Members who are
                  deaf or hearing impaired.

8.9               CERTIFICATION DATE
                  ------------------

8.9.1             On the date of the new Member's enrollment, TDH will provide
                  HMOs with the Member's Medicaid certification date.

6.       Article XII is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language
         and deleting the stricken language as follows:

12.1              FINANCIAL REPORTS
                  -----------------

12.1.4            Final MCFS Reports. HMO must file two Final Managed Care
                  ------------------
                  Financial-Statistical Reports. The first final report must
                  reflect expenses incurred through the 90th day after the end
                  of the contract. The first final report must be filed on or
                  before the 120th day after the end of the contract. The second
                  final report must reflect data completed through the 334th day
                  after the end of the contract year and must be filed on or
                  before the 365th day following the end of the contract.

12.2.9            Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) Reports. HMO
                  ------------------------------------------------------
                  must file preliminary and final Medicaid Disproportionate
                  Share Hospital (DSH) reports, required by TDH to identify and
                  reimburse hospitals that qualify for Medicaid DSH funds. The
                  preliminary and final DSH reports must include the data
                  elements and be submitted in the form and format specified by
                  TDH. The preliminary DSH reports are due on or before June 1
                  of the year following the state fiscal year for which data is
                  being reported. The final DSH reports are due [Deletion] no
                  later


                  than July 15 of the year following the state fiscal year for
                  which data is being reported.

12.8              UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
                  --------------------------------------------------

                  Behavioral health (BH) utilization management reports are
                  required on a semi-annual basis. [Deletion] Refer to Appendix
                  H for the standardized reporting format for each report and
                  detailed instructions for obtaining the specific data required
                  in the report. [Deletion]

12.8.1            In addition, files are due to the TDH External Quality Review
                  Organization five (5) working days following the end of each
                  State Quarter. See Appendix H for Submission instructions. The
                  BH utilization report and data file submission instructions
                  may periodically updated by TDH to facilitate clear
                  communication to the health plans.

12.9              UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - PHYSICAL HEALTH
                  ------------------------------------------------

                  Physical health (PH) utilization management reports are
                  required on a semi-annual basis. [Deletion] Refer to Appendix
                  J for the standardized reporting format for each report and
                  detailed instructions for obtaining specific data required in
                  the report. [Deletion]

12.9.1            In addition, data files are due to the TDH External Quality
                  Review Organization five (5) working days following the end of
                  each State Quarter. See Appendix J for submission
                  instructions. The PH utilization report and data file
                  submission instruction may periodically be updated by TDH to
                  facilitate clear communication to the health plan.

7.       Article XIII is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language
         and deleting the stricken language as follows:

13.1              CAPITATION AMOUNTS
                  ------------------

13.1.1            TDH will pay HMO monthly premiums calculated by multiplying
                  the number of Member months by Member risk group times the
                  monthly capitation amount by Member risk group. For additional
                  information regarding the actuarial basis and


                  methodology used to compute the capitation rates, please
                  reference the waiver under the document titled "Actuarial
                  Methodology for Determination of Maximum Monthly Capitation
                  Amounts". HMO and network providers are prohibited from
                  billing or collecting any amount from a Member for health care
                  services covered by this contract, in which case the Member
                  must be informed of such costs prior to providing non-covered
                  services.

13.2              EXPERIENCE REBATE TO STATE
                  --------------------------

13.2.1            For the contract period, [Deletion] HMO must pay to TDH an
                  experience rebate calculated in accordance with the tiered
                  rebate method listed below based on the excess of allowable
                  HMO STAR revenues over allowable HMO STAR expenses as
                  measured by any positive amount on Line 7 of "Part 1:
                  Financial Summary, All Coverage Groups Combined" of the
                  annual Managed Care Financial-Statistical Report set forth in
                  Appendix I, as reviewed and confirmed by TDH. TDH reserves the
                  right to have an independent audit performed to verify the
                  information provided by HMO.

13.2.5            There will be two settlements for payment(s) [Deletion] of the
                  experience rebate allocated to the state in the table 13.2.1
                  under the column entitled "State Share of Experience Rebate".
                  The first settlement shall equal 100 percent [Deletion] of the
                  experience rebate as derived from Line 7 of Part 1 (Net Income
                  Before Taxes) of the first final [Deletion] Managed Care
                  Financial Statistical (MCFS) Report and shall be paid on the
                  same day the first final [Deletion] MCFS Report is submitted
                  to TDH. The second settlement shall be an adjustment to the
                  first settlement and shall be paid to TDH on the same day that
                  the second final [Deletion] MCFS Report is submitted to TDH if
                  the adjustment is a payment from HMO to TDH. TDH or its agent
                  may audit or review the MCFS reports. If TDH determines that
                  corrections to the MCFS reports are required, based on a TDH
                  audit/review or other documentation acceptable to TDH, to
                  determine an adjustment to the amount of the second
                  settlement, then final adjustment shall be made within two
                  years from the date that HMO submits the second final
                  [Deletion] MCFS report. HMO must pay the first and second
                  settlements on the due dates for the first and second final
                  MCFS reports respectively as identified in Article [Deletion]
                  12.1.4. TDH may adjust the experience rebate if TDH determines
                  MO has paid affiliates amounts for goods or services that are
                  higher than the fair market value of the goods and services in
                  the service area. Fair market value may be based on the amount
                  HMO pays a non-affiliate(s) or the amount another HMO pays for
                  the same or similar service in the service area. TDH has final
                  authority in auditing and determining the amount of the
                  experience rebate.

8.       The Appendices are amended by deleting Appendix H, "Utilization
         Management Report -Behavioral Health" and replacing it with new
         Appendix H, "Utilization Management Report -Behavioral Health", as
         attached.

9.       The Appendices are amended by deleting Appendix J, "Utilization
         Management Report -Physical Health" and replacing it with new Appendix
         J, "Utilization Management Report -


Physical Health", as attached.

10. The Appendices are amended by deleting Appendix K, "Preventative Health Performance Objectives" and replacing it with new Appendix K, "Preventative Health Performance Objectives", as attached.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on February 5, 2001.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH PCA Health Plan; of Texas, Inc.

By:  /s/ C.E. Bell, M.D.                    By  /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
   ----------------------------------          ---------------------------------
   Charles E. Bell, M.D.                       Michael Seltzer
   Executive Deputy Commissioner               Vice President, West Region

Approved as to Form:

/s/ Mary Ann Slavin
-------------------------
Office of General Counsel

TDH DOC# 4810323494* 2001A-O1C


AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 4 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Travis Service Area, dated September 1, 1999. The effective date of this Amendment is [Deletion] September 7, 2000. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

The Parties agree to amend the Contract to read as follows:

1. Article XIII is amended by the bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language.

13.1.2            Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). [Deletion] The monthly
                  capitation amounts and the DSP amount are listed below.
                  [Deletion]

         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         Risk Group                    Monthly Capitation Amounts [Deletion]
                                       September 1, 2000 - August 31, 2001
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         TANF Adults                                    $107.58
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         TANF Children (less than) 12        [Deletion]  $57.06
         Months of Age
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         Expansion Children (less than) 12   [Deletion]  $73.48
         Months of Age
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         Newborns 12 Months of               [Deletion] $390.73

         Age
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         TANF Children 12                    [Deletion] $390.73

         Months of Age
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         Expansion Children 12               [Deletion] $390.73

         Months of Age
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         Federal Mandate Children            [Deletion]  $41.93
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         CHIP Phase I                        [Deletion]  $71.75
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         Pregnant Women                                 $164.78
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         Disabled/Blind                                  $14.00
         Administration
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as provided below in the following amount: $2817.00.


[Deletion]

[Deletion]

13.1.3            TDH will re-examine the capitation rates paid to HMO under
                  this contract during the first year of the contract period and
                  will provide HMO with capitation rates for the second year of
                  the contract period no later than 30 days before the date of
                  the one-year anniversary of the contract's effective date.
                  Capitation rates for state fiscal year 2001 will be
                  re-examined based on the most traditional Medicaid cost data
                  for the contracted risk groups in the service area, trended
                  forward and discounted.

13.1.3.1          Once HMO has received their capitation rates established by
                  TDH for the second year of this contract, HMO may terminate
                  this contract as provided in Article 18.1.6 of this contract.

13.1.4            The monthly premium payment to HMO is based on monthly
                  enrollments adjusted to reflect money damages set out in
                  Article 18.8 and adjustments to premiums in Article 13.5.

13.1.5            The monthly premium payments will be made to HMO no later than
                  the 10th working day of the month for which premiums are paid.
                  HMO must accept payment for premiums by direct deposit into an
                  HMO account.

13.1.6            Payment of monthly capitation amounts is subject to
                  availability of appropriations. If appropriations are not
                  available to pay the full monthly capitation amounts, TDH will
                  equitably adjust capitation amounts for all participating
                  HMOs, and reduce scope of service requirements as appropriate.

13.1.7            HMO renewal rates reflect program increases appropriated by
                  the 76th legislature for physician (to include THSteps
                  providers) and outpatient facility services. HMO must report
                  to TDH any change in rates for participating physicians (to
                  include THSteps providers) and outpatient facilities resulting
                  from this increase. The report must be submitted to TDH at the
                  end of the first quarter of the FY2000 and FY2001 contract
                  years according to the deliverables matrix schedule set for
                  HMO.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on September 7, 2000.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.

By:  /s/ William R. Archer                  By:   /s/ Michael Seltzer
   ---------------------------------           ---------------------------------
   William R. Archer, III, M.D.                Michael Seltzer
   Commissioner of Health                      Vice President, West Region

Approved as to Form:

/s/ Illegible
------------------------
Office of General Counsel


AMENDMENT NO. 5
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 5 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the 1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Travis Service Area. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

1. Article II & IV is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language as follows:

2.0 DEFINITION

                  Clean claim means a claim submitted by a physician or provider
                  for medical care or health care services rendered to an
                  enrollee, with documentation reasonably necessary for the HMO
                  or subcontracted claims processor to process the claim, as set
                  forth in 28 TAC ss. 21.2802(4) and to the extent that it is
                  not in conflict with the provisions of this contract.

                  [Deletion]

4.10              CLAIMS PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS
                  ------------------------------

4.10.1            HMO and claims processing subcontractors must comply with 28
                  TAC ss.ss. 21.2801 through 21.2816 "Submission of Clean
                  Claims", to the extent they are not in conflict with
                  provisions of this contract.

4.10.2            HMO must use a TDH approved or identified claim format that
                  contains all data fields for final adjudication of the claim.
                  The required data fields must be complete and accurate. The
                  TDH required data fields are identified in TDH's "HMO
                  Encounter Data Claims Submission Manual."

                                  Page 1 of 3

4.10.3            HMO and claims processing subcontractors must comply with
                  TDH's Texas Medicaid Managed Care Claims Manual (Claims
                  Manual), which contains TDH's claims processing requirements.
                  HMO must comply with any changes to the Claims Manual with
                  appropriate notice of changes from TDH.

4.10.4            HMO must forward claims submitted to HMO in error to either:
                  1) the correct HMO, if the correct HMO can be determined from
                  the claim or is otherwise known to HMO; 2) the State's claims
                  administrator; or 3) the provider who submitted the claim in
                  error, along with an explanation of why the claim is being
                  returned.

4.10.5            HMO must not pay any claim submitted by a provider who has
                  been excluded or suspended from the Medicare or Medicaid
                  programs for fraud and abuse when HMO has knowledge of the
                  exclusion or suspension.

4.10.6            All provider clean claims must be adjudicated (finalized as
                  paid or denied adjudicated) within 30 days from the date the
                  claim is received by HMO. HMO must pay providers interest on a
                  clean claim which is not adjudicated within 30 days from the
                  date the claim is received by HMO or becomes clean at a rate
                  of 1.5% per month (18% annual) for each month the clean claim
                  remains unadjudicated. HMO will be held to a minimum
                  performance level of 90% of all clean claims paid or denied
                  within 30 days of receipt and 99% of all clean claims paid or
                  denied within 90 days of receipt. Failure to meet these
                  performance levels is a default: under this contract and could
                  lead to damages or sanctions as outlined in Article XVI. The
                  performance levels are subject to changes if required to
                  comply with federal and state laws or regulations.

4.10.6.1          All claims and appeals submitted to HMO and claims processing
                  subcontractors must be paid-adjudicated (clean claims),
                  denied-adjudicated (clean claims), or denied for additional
                  information (unclean claims) to providers within 30 days from
                  the date the claim is received by HMO. Providers must be sent
                  a written notice for each claim that is denied for additional
                  information (unclean claims) identifying the claim, all
                  reasons why the claim is being denied, the date the claim was
                  received by HMO, all information required from the provider in
                  order for HMO to adjudicate the claim, and the date by which
                  the requested information must be received from the provider.

4.10.6.2          Claims that are suspended (pended internally) must be
                  subsequently paid-adjudicated, denied-adjudicated, or denied
                  for additional information (pended externally) within 30 days
                  from date of receipt. No claim can be suspended for a period
                  exceeding 30 days from date of receipt of the claim.

Page 2 of 3 12/21/00


4.10.6.3          HMO must identify each data field of each claim form that s
                  required from the provider in order for HMO to adjudicate the
                  claim. HMO must inform all network providers about the
                  required fields no later than 30 days prior to the effective
                  date of the contract or as a provision within HMO/provider
                  contract. Out-of-network providers must be informed of all
                  required fields if the claim is denied for additional
                  information. The required fields must include those required
                  HMO and TDH.

4.10.7            HMO is subject to Article XVI, Default and Remedies, for
                  claims that are not processed on a timely basis as required by
                  this contract and the Claims Manual. Notwithstanding the
                  provisions of Articles 4.10.4, 4.10.4.1 and 4.10.4.2, HMO's
                  failure to adjudicate (paid, denied, or external pended) at
                  least ninety percent (90%) of all claims within thirty (30)
                  days of receipt and ninety-nine percent (99%) within ninety
                  (90) days of receipt for the contract year to date is a
                  default under Article XVI of this contract.

4.10.8            HMO must comply with the standards adopted by the U.S.
                  Department of Health and Human Services under the Health
                  Insurance Portability and A accountability Act of 1996
                  submitting and receiving claims information through electronic
                  data interchange (EDI) that allows for automated processing
                  and adjudication of claims within two or three years, as
                  applicable, from the date the rules promulgated under HIPAA
                  are adopted.

4.10.9            For claims requirements regarding retroactive PCP changes for
                  mandatory Members, see Article 7.8.12.2.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on April 10, 2001.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                  PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc.


By:  /s/ C.E. BELL, M.D.                    By:  /s/ MICHAEL SELTZER
   ----------------------------------          ---------------------------------
   Charles B. Bell, M.D.                       Michael Seltzer
   Executive Deputy Commissioner of Health     Vice President, West Region


Approved as to Form:

/s/ MARY ANN SLAVIN
-------------------------
Office of General Counsel                                 TDH DOC. NO.
                                                            4810323494-1A-01E
                                                                        12/27/00

Page 3 of 3

AMENDMENT NO.6
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

The 1999 Contract for Services entered into between the Texas Department of Health and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO) in the Travis Service Area is hereby amended to reflect the merger of PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. into Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. The Texas Department of Insurance has approved the merger and all requisite documents have been filed. Copies of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, Articles of Merger, and Official Order of the Commissioner of Insurance are attached.

This Amendment No. 6 hereby substitutes Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. in the place of PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. into the 1999 Contract for Services referenced above. Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. agrees to abide by the Application submitted in response to the Texas Department of Health's Request for Application and all of the terms and conditions set forth in the 1999 Contract for Services and all of its duly executed Amendments.

AGREED TO:

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                  HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.


By:  /s/ C.E. BELL, M.D.                    By: /s/ MICHAEL A. SELTZER
    -------------------------------            ---------------------------------
    Charles E. Bell, M.D.                      Michael A Seltzer
    Deputy Commissioner of Health              CEO, South Texas Market


Date:  05/16/01                             Date:
     ------------------------------              -------------------------------

Approved as to Form:


/s/ MARY ANN SLAVIN
-------------------------
Office of General Counsel


No. 00-0377

OFFICIAL ORDER
of the
COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE
of the
STATE OF TEXAS
AUSTIN, TEXAS
Date: March 31, 2000

Subject Considered:

MERGER OF
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
Austin, Texas
TDI No. 28-05818
AND
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.
San Antonio, Texas
28-94466
INTO
HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.
San Antonio, Texas
TDI No. 28-93827

CONSENT ORDER
DOCKET NO. C-00-0296

General remarks and official action taken:

On this day, came for consideration by the Commission of Insurance pursuant to TEX, INS. CODE ANN. art. 20A and art. 21.25, the Plan and Agreement of Merger by and between PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC., Austin, Texas, hereinafter referred to as "PCA HEALTH" and HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, hereinafter referred to as "HUMANA HMO", and collectively hereinafter referred to as "NON-SURVIVORS" whereby NON-SURVIVORS would be merged with and into A HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, hereinafter referred to as "HUMANA HEALTH" with HUMANA HEALTH being the survivor.

Staff for the Texas Department of Insurance and the duly authorized representative for NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH have consented to the entry of this order and have requested the Commissioner of Insurance informally dispose of this matter pursuant to the provisions of TEX. INS. CODE ANN.ss. 36.104 (former article 1.33(e)), TEX. GOV'T CODE ANN.ss. 2001.056, and
28 TEX. ADMIN. CODE ss. 1.47.

WAIVER

NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH acknowledge the existence of their rights including but not limited to, the issuance and service of


00-0377
COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 2 OF 5

notice of hearing, a public hearing, a proposal for decision, rehearing by the Commissioner of Insurance, and judicial review of this administrative action, as provided for in TEX. INS. CODE ANN.ss.ss. 36.201-36.205 (former article 1.04) and TEX. GOV'T CODE ANN.ss.ss. 2001.051, 2001.052, 2001.145 and 2001.146, and have expressly waived each and every such right.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Based upon the information provided to the Texas Department of Insurance pursuant to TEX. ADMIN. CODE, art. 11.301(4) (D) and art.ss. 11.1202, the Commissioner of Insurance makes the following findings of fact:

1. NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH have represented to the Commissioner of Insurance that they desire to waive all procedural requirements for the entry of an order, including but not limited to, notice of hearing, a public hearing, a proposal for decision, rehearing by the Commissioner of Insurance, and judicial review of the order as provided in TEX. INS. CODE ANN.ss.ss. 36.201-36.205 (former article 1.04), and TEX. GOV'T CODE ANN.ss.ss. 2001.051, 2001.052, 2001.145 and 2001.146.

2. PCA HEALTH is a domestic Health Maintenance Organization duly licensed in the State of Texas pursuant to the: provisions of Chapter 20A of the Texas Insurance Code.

3. HUMANA HMO is a domestic Health Maintenance Organization duly licensed in the State of Texas pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 20A of the Texas Insurance Code.

4. HUMANA HEALTH is a domestic Health Maintenance Organization duly licensed in the State of Texas pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 20A of the Texas Insurance Code.

5. NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH are authorized to do a similar line of business, which is a prerequisite for merger approval under TEX. INS.
CODE ANN. art. 20A.04 and 28 TEX. ADMIN. CODE ss. 11.301(4)(D).

6. Documentation has been presented to the Texas Department of Insurance evidencing the fact that the Plan and Agreement of Merger has been approved by the Board of Directors and


COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 3 OF 5

shareholders of both NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH in accordance with the requirements of TEX. INS. CODE ANN. art. 21.25.

7. As a result of the mergers, all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of NON-SURVIVORS shall be canceled.

8. HUMANA HEALTH shall be the surviving corporation of the merger transactions.

9. As a result of the mergers, HUMANA HEALTH will assume and carry out all the liability and responsibility and or insurance or reinsurance agreements now entered into by NON-SURVIVORS and any other obligations outstanding against such companies the time of merger on the same terms and under the same conditions as provided in such policies, contracts, insurance or reinsurance agreements.

10. As December 31, 1999 on a pro forma basis, HEALTH would have had a consolidated net worth of $34,613,862.

11. Pursuant to Article 1, of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the effective date of the merger is the close of business on March 31, 2000.

12. No evidence has been presented that the Plan a d Agreement of Merger between NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH is contrary to law, is not in the best interest of the policyholders affected by the merger, or would substantially reduce the security of and service to be rendered to policyholders of NON-SURVIVORS in Texas or elsewhere.

13. No evidence has been presented that immediately upon consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Plan d Agreement of Merger, HUMANA HEALTH would not be able to satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a license to write the line or lines of insurance for which NON-SURVIVORS are presently licensed.

14. No evidence has been presented that the effect of such acquisition of control as a result of the mergers would be


00-0377
COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 4 OF 6

substantially to lessen competition in insurance in this state or tend to create a monopoly therein

15. No evidence was presented that the financial condition of HUMANA HEALTH is such as might jeopardize the financial stability or prejudice the interests of its policyholders.

16. No evidence was presented that HUMANA HEALTH has any plans or proposals to liquidate the surviving corporation, cause it to declare dividends or make other distributions, sell any of its assets, consolidate or merge it with any person, make any material change in its business or corporate structure or management, or cause the health maintenance organization to enter into material agreements, arrangements, or transactions of any kind with any party that are unfair, prejudicial hazardous, or unreasonable to the policyholders of HUMANA HEALTH, the surviving corporation, and not in the public interest.

17. No evidence was presented that the competence, integrity, trustworthiness, and experience of those persons who would control the operations of HUMANA HEALTH are such that it would not be in the interests of the policyholders of NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH and the public to permit the merger.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

Based upon the foregoing findings of fact the Commissioner of Insurance makes the following conclusions of law:

1. The Commissioner of Insurance has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to TEX. INS. CODE ANN. art. 20A and art. 21.25.

2. The proposed mergers of NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH is properly supported by the required documents and meets all requirements of law for its approval.

3. The Commissioner of Insurance has no substantial evidence upon which to predicate denial of the mergers.

IT IS, THEREFORE, THE ORDER of the Commissioner of Insurance that the mergers whereby PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC., Austin, Texas, and


COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 5 OF 5

HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, are to be merged with and into HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, with HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC. being the survivor, all as specified in the Plan and Agreement of Merger, be, and the same is hereby, approved.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Certificate of Authority No. 9152, dated February 26, 1990, issued to PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC. and Certificate of Authority No. 11004, dated February 28, 1996, issued to HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, be canceled, and that the mergers be effective as of the close of business on March 31, 2000.

JOSE MONTEMAYOR
COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE

BY:   /s/ BETTY PATTERSON
     -------------------------------------
     Betty Patterson
     Senior Associate Commissioner
     Financial Program
     Order No. 94-0576

Recommended by:

/s/ LORETTA CALDERON
----------------------------
Loretta Calderon
Insurance Specialist
Company Licensing & Registration

Reviewed by:

/s/ STEVE HARPER
----------------------------
Steve Harper, Analyst
Financial Analysis & Examination


COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 6 OF 6

Accepted by:

PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.

/s/ KATHLEEN PELLEGRINO
--------------------------------------
Title:  Vice President
(Printed Name):  Kathleen Pellegrino

Accepted by:

HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

/s/ KATHLEEN PELLEGRINO
--------------------------------------
Title:  Vice President
(Printed Name):  Kathleen Pellegrino

Accepted by:

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.

/s/ WALTER E. NEELY
--------------------------------------
Title:  Vice President
(Printed Name):  Walter E. Neely


ARTICLES OF MERGER
OF

HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.
a TEXAS Health Maintenance Organization
&
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
a TEXAS Health Maintenance Organization

INTO

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.
a TEXAS Health Maintenance Organization

Pursuant to provisions of the Texas Business Corporation Act, Articles 5.01B, 5.03A. 5.04A, 507, and 5.16, and the Texas Insurance Code, Article 21.25, the domestic corporations herein named do hereby adopt the following Articles of Merger:

1. The Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Plan") as set forth in Exhibit A, attached hereto, and made a part hereof, for merging HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., a Texas health maintenance organization, and PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC., a Texas health maintenance organization (collectively the "Non-Survivors"). into HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS. INC., a Texas health maintenance organization (the "Survivor"), was approved by Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of the Non-Survivors dated December 27, 1999 and approved by Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of the Survivor dated December 27, 1999.

2. HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC. shall be the surviving corporation of said merger.

3. Survivor shall be responsible for the payment of all fees and franchise taxes of the Non-Survivors as required by law, and Survivor will be obligated to pay such fees and franchise taxes if not timely paid.

4. The Articles of Incorporation of the Survivor, as filed with the Texas Secretary of State and incorporated herein by reference, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the surviving corporation. No changes or amendments shall be made to the Articles of Incorporation because of the merger.

5. The Plan was approved by unanimous written consent of the of each of the undersigned corporations, and:

Page 1 of 3

(i) the designation, number of outstanding shares, and number of votes entitled to be cast by each voting group entitled to vote separately on the Plan as to each corporation were:

                                           Number of           Number of Votes
Name of Corporation     Designation     Outstanding Shares   Entitled to be Cast
-------------------     -----------     ------------------   -------------------

PCA HEALTH PLANS          Common             100,000               100,000
OF TEXAS, INC.
                          Preferred      30,000 Series A       30,000 Series A
                                         30,000 Series B       30,000 Series B

HUMANA HMO                 Common              1,000                 1,000
TEXAS, INC.

HUMANA HEALTH              Common              1,000                 1,000

PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.

(ii) the total number of undisputed votes represented by the unanimous written consent of the sole shareholder, cast for the Plan separately by each voting group was:

                                                           Total Number of
                                                        Undisputed Votes Cast
Name of Corporation              Voting Group               For the Plan
-------------------              ------------               ------------

PCA HEALTH PLANS OF                 Common                     100,000
TEXAS, INC.
                                   Preferred                 30,000 Series A
                                                             30,000 Series B

HUMANA HMO TEXAS                    Common                       1,000

INC.

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN
OF TEXAS, INC. Common 1,000

and the action being unanimous, the number of votes cast for the Plan by each voting group was sufficient for approval by that group.

Page 2 of 3

6. An executed copy of the Plan, subject to approval by the Texas Department of Insurance and the Texas Secretary of State, shall be kept on file at the principal executive office of the Survivor at 500 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202, with a duplicate copy at the administrative address of the Survivor at 8431 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, TX 78229.

7. The effective time and date of the merger in the State of Texas be at the close of business on March 31,2000.

Dated as of this 30th day of December, 1999.

HUMAN HMO TEXAS, INC.

By: /s/ WALTER E. NEELY
    --------------------------------
    Walter E. Neely
    Vice President

PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.

By: /s/ WALTER E. NEELY
   --------------------------------
   Walter E. Neely
   Vice President

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.

By: /s/ KATHLEEN PELLEGRINO
    --------------------------------
    Kathleen Pellegrino
    Vice President

Page 3 of 3

Exhibit A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the "Plan of Merger"), dated as of December 30, 1999. by and among HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., and PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC., (collectively the "Non-Survivors"), both Texas health maintenance organizations, into HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC., (the "Surviving Corporation"), a Texas health maintenance organization and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Humana Inc. ("HUMANA"), a Delaware corporation.

WITNESSETH:

The respective Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation and the Non-Survivors deem it advisable to merger the Non-Survivors into the Surviving Corporation ("Merger") pursuant to this Plan of Merger to be executed by the Surviving Corporation and the Non-Survivors.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

GENERAL PROVISION

1.1 Execution of Articles of Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Plan of Merger, and subject to the approval by the Texas Department of Insurance and the Secretary of State of Texas, Articles of Merger required to effectuate the terms of this Plan of Merger (collectively the "Merger Documents") shall be executed, acknowledged, and thereafter delivered to the offices of the Texas Department of insurance and the Secretary of State of Texas, the domestic state of the Non-Survivors and the Surviving Corporation, for filing and recording in accordance with applicable law, with an effective date and time of the close of business on March 31, 2000 (the "Effective Time of Merger").

The plan of merger is as follows:

Page 1 of 3

(1) Entities: The Non-Survivors shall merge into Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. (the "Surviving Corporation"), a Texas corporation (the "Merger"), which is hereinafter designated as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation"); and

(2) Terms of the Merger: The Merger shall become effective at the close of business at the Effective Time of Merger. At the Effective Time of Merger (i) the separate existence of the Non-Survivors shall cease and the Non-Survivors shall be merged with and into Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc., with Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. continuing in existence as the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. shall succeed to all rights and privileges and assume all liabilities and obligations of the Non-Survivors.

(3) Taking of Necessary Action: The Surviving Corporation and the Non-Survivors, respectively, shall take all action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by these Merger Documents. In case, at any time and from time to time after the Effective Time of Merger, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of these Merger Documents and to vest the Surviving Corporation effective on and after the Effective Time of Merger, with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of the Non-Survivors, the persons serving as officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time of Merger, at the expense of the Surviving Corporation, shall be authorized to take any and all such actions on behalf of the Non-Survivors deemed necessary or desirable by the Surviving Corporation.

(4) Effect on Capital Stock: a) On the Effective Time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. shall remain outstanding and shall represent one issued and outstanding share of the Surviving Corporation and all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Non-Survivors shall be cancelled and no shares of the Surviving Corporation shall be issued in exchange therefor.

(b) There are no rights to acquire shares, obligations, or other securities of the Surviving Corporation or any of the Non-Survivors, in whole or in part, for cash or other property.

(5) No Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation: The Articles of Incorporation of Humana Health Plan of Texas. Inc., filed with the Secretary of State of

Page 2 of 3

Texas and attached as Exhibit 1 shall be the Articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. No change or amendments shall be made to the Articles of Incorporation because of the Merger.

(6) General Provisions:

(a) By-laws of Surviving Corporation. The By-laws of Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation. No changes or amendments shall be made to the By-laws because of the Merger.

(b) Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Plan of Merger to be executed on its behalf and attested by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first written above.

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.

ATTEST:

By: /s/ JOAN O. LENAHAN                     By: /s/ KATHLEEN PELLEGRINO
   ------------------------------------         --------------------------------
   Joan O. Lenahan                              Kathleen Pellegrino
   Secretary                                    Vice President


                                            HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

ATTEST:

By: /s/ JOAN O. LENAHAN                     By:  /s/ WALTER E. NEELY
   ------------------------------------         --------------------------------
   Joan O. Lenahan                              Walter E. Neely
   Secretary                                    Vice President


                                            PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
ATTEST:

By: /s/ JOAN O. LENAHAN                     By:  /s/ WALTER E. NEELY
   ------------------------------------         --------------------------------
   Joan O. Lenahan                              Walter E. Neely
   Secretary                                    Vice President

Page 3 of 3

029945 Orig # TDH Document No. 7427705425* 2001-01E

AMENDMENT NO. 7
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 7 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and Superior Health Plan, Inc. (HMO) in Travis Service Area, to amend the 1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH Signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect. The Parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

Article XII is amended to read as follows:

12.8.1            In addition, data files are due to TDH or its designee no
                  later than the fifth working day following the end of each
                  month. See Utilization Data Transfer Encounter Submission
                  Manual for submission instructions. The RH utilization report
                  and data file submission instructions may periodically be
                  updated by TDH to facilitate clear communication to the health
                  plans.

12.9.1            In addition, data files are due to TDH or its designee no
                  later than the fifth working day following the end of each
                  month. See Utilization Data Transfer Encounter Submission
                  Manual for submission instructions. The PH utilization report
                  and data file submission instructions may periodically be
                  updated by TDH to facilitate clear communication to the health
                  plan.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on Aug. 2, 2001.

Texas Department of Health                  Superior Health Plan, Inc.


By: /s/ CHARLES E. BELL M.D.                By: /s/ MICHAEL D. MCKINNEY, M.D.
    ---------------------------------------     --------------------------------
    Charles E. Bell M.D.                        Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
    Executive Deputy Commissioner of Health     President


Approved as to Form:

/s/ MARY ANN SLAVIN
------------------------------
Office of General Counsel


AMENDMENT NO. 8
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

September 1, 1999 the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. entered into a Contract for Services for the provision of comprehensive health care services to qualified and Medicaid eligible recipients in the Travis Service Area through a managed care delivery system. This Contract for Services was subsequently renewed in 1999 for a period of two years. Section 15.6 of the above referenced contract allows assignment of the contract with the written consent of the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) and TDH.

Human Health Plan of Texas, Inc. entered into a Management and Risk Transfer Agreement and an Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement with Superior HealthPlan, Inc. for the assignment and assumption of the Contract for Services. With the written consent of both TDI and TDH, effective June 1, 2001, Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. assigned and Superior HealthPlan, Inc. assumed the contract referenced herein in its entirety.

The purpose of this Amendment No. 8 is to substitute Superior HealthPlan, Inc. for Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. as the party to this contract as a result of the assignment and assumption. For adequate consideration received Superior HealthPlan, Inc. agrees to abide by the Application submitted by Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. in response to the Texas Department of Health's Request for Application and all of the terms and conditions set forth in the 1999 Contract for Services, its subsequent renewal(s), and all of its duly executed Amendments.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on 8/17/01.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                  SUPERIOR HEALTHPLAN, INC.

By: /s/  CHARLES E. BELL, M.D.              By:  /s/ MICHAEL D. MCKINNEY, M.D.
   ------------------------------               --------------------------------
   Charles B. Bell, M.D.                        Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
   Deputy Commissioner of Health                President

                                            MICHAEL D. MCKINNEY
                                            ------------------------------------
Approved as to Form:                        Printed Name


/s/ S.D. ALEXANDER   8/16/01                PRESIDENT
---------------------------------           ------------------------------------
Office of General Counsel                   Title of Signator


AMENDMENT NO. 9
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION AND HMO

This Amendment No. 9 is entered into between the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and Superior Health Plan, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Health and Human Services Commission and HMO in the Travis Service Area. The effective date of this amendment is September 1, 2001. The Parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

1.                HHSC and HMO acknowledge the transfer of responsibility and
                  the assignment of the original Contract for Services from TDH
                  to HHSC on September 1, 2001. Where the original Contract for
                  Services and any Amendment to the original Contract for
                  Services assigns a right, duty, or responsibility to TDH, that
                  right, duty, or responsibility may be exercised by HHSC or its
                  designee.

2.                Articles II, III, VI, VII. VIII. IX, X, XII, XIII, XV, XVI,
                  XVIII and XIX are amended to read as follows:

2.0               DEFINITIONS:
                  -----------

                  Chemical Dependency Treatment Facility means a facility
                  licensed by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse
                  (TCADA) under Sec. 464.002 of the Health and Safety Code to
                  provide chemical dependency treatment.

                  Chemical Dependency Treatment means treatment provided for a
                  chemical dependency condition by a Chemical Dependency
                  Treatment Facility, Chemical Dependency Counselor or Hospital.

                  Chemical Dependency Condition means a condition which meets at
                  least three of the diagnostic criteria for psychoactive
                  substance dependence in the American Psychiatric Association's
                  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM
                  IV).

                  Chemical Dependency Counselor means an individual licensed by
                  TCADA under Sec. 504 of the Occupations Code to provide
                  chemical dependency treatment or a master's level therapist
                  (LMSW-ACP, LMFT or LPC) or a master's level therapist
                  (LMSW-ACP, LMFT or LPC) with a minimum of two years of post
                  licensure experience in chemical dependency treatment.

                                                    Contract Extension Amendment
                                                                         7/18/01
                                       1

                  Experience rebate means the portion of the HMO's net income
                  before taxes (financial Statistical Report, Part 1, Line 7)
                  that is returned to the state in accordance with Article
                  13.2.1.

                  Joint Interface Plan (JIP) means a document used to
                  communicate basic system interface information of the Texas
                  Medicaid Administrative System (TMAS) among and across State
                  TMAS Contractors and Partners so that all entities are aware
                  of the interfaces that affect their business. This information
                  includes: file structure, data elements, frequency, media,
                  type of file, receiver and sender of the file, and file I.D.
                  The JIP must include each of the HMO's interfaces required to
                  conduct State TMAS business. The JIP must address the
                  coordination with each of the Contractor's interface partners
                  to ensure the development and maintenance of the interface;
                  and the timely transfer of required data elements between
                  contractors and partners.

3.5               RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION
                  ------------------------------------------

3.5.8             The use of Medicaid funds for abortion is prohibited unless
                  the pregnancy is the result of a rape, incest, or continuation
                  of the pregnancy endangers the life of the woman. A physician
                  must certify in writing that based on his/her professional
                  judgment, the life of the mother would be endangered if the
                  fetus were carried to term. HMO must maintain a copy of the
                  certification for at least three years.

6.6               BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
                  -------------------------------------------------------

6.6.13            Chemical dependency treatment must conform to the standards
                  set forth in the Texas Administrative Code, Title 28, Part 1,
                  Chapter 3, Subchapter HH.

6.8               TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT)
                  -------------------------

6.8.3             Provider Education and Training. HMO must provide appropriate
                  training to all network providers and provider staff in the
                  providers' area of practice regarding the scope of benefits
                  available and the THSteps program. Training must include
                  THSteps benefits, the periodicity schedule for THSteps
                  checkups and immunizations, the required elements of a THSteps
                  medical screen, providing or arranging for all required lab
                  screening tests (including lead screening), and Comprehensive
                  Care Program (CCP) services available under the THSteps
                  program to Members under age 21 years. Providers must also be
                  educated and trained regarding the requirements imposed upon
                  the department and contracting HMOs under the Consent Decree
                  entered in Frew vs. McKinney, et al., Civil Action No.
                             -----------------
                  3:93CV65, in the United States District Court for the Eastern
                  District of Texas, Paris Division. Providers should be
                  educated and trained to treat each THSteps visit as an
                  opportunity for a comprehensive assessment of the Member.

                                                    Contract Extension Amendment
                                                                         7/18/01
                                       2

                  HMO must report provider education and training regarding
                  THSteps in accordance with Article 7.4.4.

7.2               PROVIDER CONTRACTS
                  ------------------

7.2.5             HHSC reserves the right and retains the authority to make
                  reasonable inquiry and conduct investigations into provider
                  and Member complaints against HMO or any intermediary entity
                  with whom HMO contracts to deliver health care services under
                  this contract. HHSC may impose appropriate sanctions and
                  contract remedies to ensure HMO compliance with the provisions
                  of this contract.

7.5               MEMBER PANEL REPORTS
                  --------------------

7.5               HMO must furnish each PCP with a current list of enrolled
                  Members enrolled or assigned to that Provider no later than 5
                  working days after HMO receives the Enrollment File from the
                  Enrollment Broker each month.

7.7               PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS - GENERAL
                  ---------------------------------

                  The providers in HMO network must meet the following
                  qualifications:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FQHC              A Federal Qualified Health Center meets the standards
                  established by federal rules and procedures. The FQHC must
                  also be an eligible provider enrolled in the Medicaid.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physician         An individual who is licensed to practice medicine as an MD or
                  a DO in the State of Texas either as a primary care provider
                  or in the area of specialization under which they will provide
                  medical services under contract with HMO; who is a provider
                  enrolled in the Medicaid; who has a valid Drug Enforcement
                  Agency registration number, and a Texas Controlled Substance
                  Certificate, if either is required in their practice.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hospital          An institution licensed as a general or special hospital by
                  the State of Texas under Chapter 241 of the Health and Safety
                  Code which is enrolled as a provider in the Texas Medicaid
                  Program. HMO will require that all facilities in the network
                  used for acute impatient specialty care for people under age
                  21 with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions will
                  have a designated pediatric unit; 24 hour laboratory and blood
                  bank availability; pediatric radiological capability; meet
                  JCAHO standards; and have discharge planning and social
                  service units.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Contract Extension Amendment
                                                                         7/18/01
                                       3

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Physician     An individual holding a license issued by the applicable
Practitioner      licensing agency of the State of Texas who is enrolled in the
Provider          Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clinical          An entity having a current certificate issued under the
Laboratory        Federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA), and is
                  enrolled in the Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rural Health      An institution which meets all of the criteria for designation
Clinic (RHC)      as a rural health clinic and is enrolled in the Texas Medicaid
                  Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Health      A local health department established pursuant to Health and
Department        Safety Code, Title 2, Local Public Health Reorganization Act
                  ss. 121.031ff.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Hospital      A provider of health care services which is licensed and
Facility          credentialed to provide services and is enrolled in the Texas
Provider          Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
School Based      Clinics located at school campuses that provide on site
Health Clinic     primary and  preventive care to children and adolescents.
(SBHC)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical          A facility licensed by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and
Dependency        Drug Abuse (TCADA) under Sec. 464.002 of the Health and Safety
Treatment         Code to provide chemical dependency treatment.
Facility
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical          An individual licensed by TCADA under Sec. 504 of the
Dependency        Occupations Code to provide chemical dependency treatment or a
Counselor         master's level therapist (LMSW-ACP, LMFT or LPC) with a
                  minimum of two years of post-licensure experience in chemical
                  dependency treatment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


7.10              SPECIALTY CARE PROVIDERS
                  ------------------------

7.10.1            HMO must maintain specialty providers, actively serving within
                  that specialty, including pediatric specialty providers and
                  chemical dependency specialty providers, within the network in
                  sufficient numbers and areas of practice to meet the needs of
                  all Members requiring specialty care services.

7.11              SPECIAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIALTY CARE FACILITIES
                  -----------------------------------------------

7.11.1            HMO must include all medically necessary specialty services
                  through its network specialists, sub-specialists and specialty
                  care facilities (e.g., children's hospitals, licensed chemical
                  dependency treatment facilities and tertiary care hospitals).

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                                       4

8.2               MEMBER HANDBOOK
                  ----------------

8.2.1             HMO must mail each newly enrolled Member a Member Handbook no
                  later than 5 working days after HMO receives the Enrollment
                  File. The Member Handbook must be written at a 4th - 6th grade
                  reading comprehension level. The Member Handbook must contain
                  all critical elements specified by TDH. See Appendix D,
                  Required Critical Elements, for specific details regarding
                  content requirements. HMO must submit a Member Handbook to TDH
                  for approval prior to the effective date of the contract
                  unless previously approved (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the
                  process for plan materials review).

8.4               MEMBER ID CARDS
                  ---------------

8.4.2             HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member
                  within 5 working days from the date the HMO receives the
                  monthly Enrollment File from the Enrollment Broker. The ID
                  Card must include, at a minimum, the following: Member's name;
                  Member's Medicaid number; either the issue date of the card or
                  effective date of the PCP assignment; PCP's name, address, and
                  telephone number; name of HMO; name of IPA to which the
                  Member's PCP belongs, if applicable; the 24-hour, seven (7)
                  day a week toll-free telephone number operated by HMO; the
                  toll-free number for behavioral health care services; and
                  directions for what to do in an emergency. The ID Card must be
                  reissued if the Member reports a lost card, there is a Member
                  name change, if Member requests a new PCP, or for any other
                  reason which results in a change to the information disclosed
                  on the ID Card.

9.2               MARKETING ORIENTATION AND TRAINING
                  ----------------------------------

9.2.1             HMO must require that all HMO staff having direct marketing
                  contact with Members as part of their job duties and their
                  supervisors satisfactorily complete HHSC's marketing
                  orientation and training program, conducted by HHSC or health
                  plan staff trained by HHSC, prior to engaging in marketing
                  activities on behalf of HMO. HHSC will notify HMO of scheduled
                  orientations.

9.2.2             Marketing Policies and Procedures. HMO must adhere to the
                  Marketing Policies and Procedures as set forth by the Health
                  and Human Services Commission.

10.1              MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS
                  ----------------------

10.1.3            HMO must have a system that can be adapted to the change in
                  Business Practices/Policies within the timeframe negotiated
                  between HHSC and the HMO.

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                                       5

10.1.3.1          HMO must notify and advise BIR of major systems changes and
                  implementations. HMO is required to provide an implementation
                  plan and schedule of proposed system change at the time of
                  this notification.

10.1.3.2          BIR conducts a Systems Readiness test to validate the
                  contractor's ability to meet the MMIS requirements. This is
                  done through systems demonstration and performance of specific
                  MMIS and subsystem functions. The System Readiness test may
                  include a desk review and/or an onsite review and is conducted
                  for the following events:
                  o  A new plan is brought into the program
                  o  An existing plan begins business in a new SDA
                  o  An existing plan changes location
                  o  An existing plan changes their processing system

10.1.3.3          Desk Review. HMO must complete and pass systems desk review
                  prior to onsite systems testing conducted by HHSC.

10.1.3.4          Onsite Review. HMO is required to provide a detailed and
                  comprehensive Disaster and Recovery Plan, and complete and
                  pass an onsite Systems Facility Review during the State's
                  onsite systems testing.

10.1.3.5          HMO is required to provide a Corrective Action Plan in
                  response to HHSC Systems Readiness Testing Deficiencies no
                  later than 10 working days notification of deficiencies by
                  HHSC.

10.1.3.6          HMO is required to provide representation to attend and
                  participate in the HHSC Systems Workgroup as a part of the
                  weekly Systems Scan Call.

10.1.9            HMO must submit a joint interface plan (JIP) in a format
                  specified by HHSC. The JIP will include required information
                  on all contractor interfaces that support the Medicaid
                  Information Systems. The submission of the JIP will be in
                  coordination with other TMAS contractors and is due no later
                  than 10 working days after the end of each state fiscal year
                  calendar.

10.3              ENROLLMENT ELIGIBILITY SUBSYSTEM
                  --------------------------------

(11)              Send PCP assignment updates to HHSC or its designee, in the
                  format specified by HHSC or its designee. Updates can be sent
                  as often as daily but must be sent at least weekly.

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                                       6

12.1              FINANCIAL REPORTS
                  -----------------

12.1.1            MCFS Report. HMO must submit the Managed Care Financial
                  -----------
                  Statistical Report (MCFS) included in Appendix I. The report
                  must be submitted to HHSC no later than 30 days after the end
                  of each state fiscal year quarter (i.e., Dec. 30, March 30,
                  June 30, Sept. 30) and must include complete and updated
                  financial and statistical information for each month of the
                  state fiscal year-to-date reporting period. The MCFS Report
                  must be submitted for each claims processing subcontractor in
                  accordance with this Article. HMO must incorporate financial
                  and statistical data received by its delegated networks (IPAs,
                  ANHCs, Limited Provider Networks) in its MCFS Report.

12.1.4            Final MCFS Reports. HMO must file two Final Managed Care
                  ------------------
                  Financial-Statistical Reports after the end of the second year
                  of the contract for the first two-year portion of the contract
                  and again after the third year of the contract for the third
                  year (second portion) of the contract. The first final report
                  must reflect expenses incurred through the 90th day after the
                  end of the first two-year portion of the contract and again
                  after the end of the third year of the contract for the third
                  year (second portion) of the contract. The first final report
                  must be filed on or before the 120th day after the end of each
                  portion of the contract. The second final report must reflect
                  data completed through the 334th day after the end of the
                  second year of the contract for the first two year portion of
                  the contract and again after the end of the third year of the
                  contract for the third year (second portion) of the contract
                  and must be filed on or before the 365th day following the end
                  of each portion of the contract year.

12.5              PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS
                  ------------------------

12.5.3            PCP Error Report. HMO must submit to the Enrollment Broker an
                  ----------------
                  electronic file summarizing changes in PCP assignments. The
                  file must be submitted in a format specified by HHSC and can
                  be submitted as often as daily but must be submitted at least
                  weekly. When HMO receives a PCP assignment Error Report /File,
                  HMO must send corrections to HHSC or its designee within five
                  working days.

12.13             EXPEDITED PRENATAL OUTREACH REPORT
                  ----------------------------------

12.13             HMO must submit the Expedited Prenatal Outreach Report for
                  each monthly reporting period in accordance with a format
                  developed by HHSC in consultation with the HMOs. The report
                  must include elements that demonstrate the level of effort,
                  and the outcomes of the HMO in outreaching to pregnant women
                  for the purpose of scheduling and/or completing the initial
                  obstetrical examination prior to 14 days after the receipt of
                  the daily enrollment file by the HMO. Each monthly report is
                  due by the last day of the month following each monthly
                  reporting period.

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                                       7

13.1              CAPITATION AMOUNTS
                  ------------------

13.1.2            Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). The monthly capatation
                  amounts and the DSP amount are listed below.

                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Risk Group                     Monthly Capatation Amounts
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Adults                              $164.33
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Children > 12                        $74.79
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Expansion Children > 12                   $60.67
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Newborns < 12 Months of Age              $356.29
                           -
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  TANF Children < 12                       $356.29
                                -
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Expansion Children < 12                  $356.29
                                     -
                  Months of Age
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Federal Mandate Children                  $59.01
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  CHIP Phase I                              $71.50
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Pregnant Women                           $267.89
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Disabled/Blind                            $14.00
                  Administration
                  --------------------------------------------------------------


                  Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy
                  supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as
                  provided below in the following amount: $2,817.00.

13.1.3.1          Once HMO has received its capitation rates established by HHSC
                  for the second or third year of this contract, HMO may
                  terminate this contract as provided in Article 18.1.6.

13.1.7            HMO renewal rates reflect program increases appropriated by
                  the 76th and 77th legislature for physician (to include
                  THSteps providers) and outpatient facility services. HMO must
                  report to HHSC any change in rates for participating
                  physicians (to include THSteps providers) and outpatient
                  facilities resulting from this increase. The report must be
                  submitted to HHSC at the end of the first quarter of the
                  FY2000, FY2001 and FY2002 contract years according to the
                  deliverables matrix schedule set for HMO.

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                                       8

13.2              EXPERIENCE REBATE TO THE STATE
                  ------------------------------

13.2.1            For the contract period, HMO must pay to TDH an experience
                  rebate calculated in accordance with the tiered rebate method
                  listed below based on the excess of allowable HMO STAR
                  revenues over allowable HMO STAR expenses as measured by any
                  positive amount on Line 7 of "Part 1: Financial Summary, All
                  Coverage Groups Combined" of the annual Managed Care
                  Financial-Statistical Report, set forth in Appendix I, as
                  reviewed and confirmed by TDH. TDH reserves the right to have
                  an independent audit performed to verify the information
                  provided by HMO.


                                 Graduated Rebate Method
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
           Net income before              HMO Share            State Share
         taxes as a Percentage
              of Revenues
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                0% - 3%                     100%                     0%
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 3% - 7%                    75%                    25%
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 7% - 10%                   50%                    50%
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Over 10% - 15%                  25%                    75%
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                Over 15%                      0%                   100%
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------


13.2.2.1          The experience rebate for the HMO shall be calculated by
                  applying the experience rebate formula in Article 13.2.1 to
                  the sum of the net income before taxes (Financial Statistical
                  Report, Part 1, Line 7) for all STAR Medicaid service areas
                  contracted between the State and HMO.

13.2.4            Population-Based Initiatives (PBIs) and Experience Rebates:
                  HMO may subtract from an experience rebate owed to the State,
                  expenses for population-based health initiatives that have
                  been approved by HHSC. A population-based initiative (PBI) is
                  a project or program designed to improve some aspect of
                  quality of care, quality of life, or health care knowledge for
                  the Medicaid population that may also benefit the community as
                  a whole. Value-added service does not constitute a PBI.
                  Contractually required services and activities do not
                  constitute a PBI.

13.2.5            There will be two settlements for payment(s) of the experience
                  rebate for FY 2000-2001 and two settlements for payment(s) for
                  the experience rebate for FY 2002. The first settlement for
                  the specified time period shall equal 100 percent

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                                       9


                  of the experience rebate as derived from Line 7 of Part 1 (Net
                  Income Before Taxes) of the first final Managed Care Financial
                  Statistical (MCFS) Report and shall be paid on the same day
                  the first final MCFS Report is submitted to HHSC for the
                  specified time period. The second settlement shall be an
                  adjustment to the first settlement and shall be paid to HHSC
                  on the same day that the second final MCFS Report is submitted
                  to HHSC for that specified time period if the adjustment is
                  the payment from HMO to HHSC. If the adjustment is a payment
                  from HHSC to HMO, HHSC shall pay such adjustment to HMO within
                  thirty (30) days of receipt of the second final MCFS Report.
                  HHSC or its agent may audit or review the MCFS report. If HHSC
                  determines that corrections to the MCFS reports are required,
                  based on a HHSC audit/review of other documentation acceptable
                  to HHSC, to determine an adjustment to the amount of the
                  second settlement, then final adjustment shall be made within
                  two years from the date that HMO submits the second final MCFS
                  report. HMO must pay the first and second settlements on the
                  due dates for the first and second final MCFS reports
                  respectively as identified in Article 12.1.4. HHSC may adjust
                  the experience rebate if HHSC determines HMO has paid
                  affiliates amounts for goods or services that are higher than
                  the fair market value of the goods and services in the
                  services area. Fair market value may be based on the amount
                  HMO pays a non-affiliate(s) or the amount another HMO pays for
                  same or similar service in the service area. HHSC has final
                  authority in auditing and determining the amount of the
                  experience rebate.

13.3              PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES/INCENTIVES
                  ---------------------------------

13.3.1            Preventive Health Performance Objectives. Preventive Health
                  ----------------------------------------
                  Performance Objectives are contained in this contract at
                  Appendix K. HMO must accomplish the performance objectives or
                  a designated percentage in order to be eligible for payment of
                  financial incentives. Performance objectives are subject to
                  change. HHSC will consult with HMO prior to revising
                  performance objectives.

13.3.2            HMO will receive credit for accomplishing a performance
                  objective upon receipt of accurate encounter data required
                  under Article 10.5 and 12.2 of this contract and/or a Detailed
                  Data Element Report from HMO with report format as determined
                  by HHSC and aggregate data report by HMO in accordance with a
                  report format as determined by HHSC (Performance Objective
                  Report). Accuracy and completeness of the Detailed Data
                  Element Report and the Aggregate Data Performance Objective
                  Report will be determined by HHSC through an HHSC audit of the
                  HMO claims processing system. If HHSC determines that the
                  Detailed Data Element Report and Performance Objectives Report
                  are sufficiently supported by the results of the HHSC audit,
                  the payment of financial incentives will be made to HMO.
                  Conversely, if the audit results do not support the reports as
                  determined by HHSC, HMO will not receive payment

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                  of the financial incentive. HHSC may conduct provider chart
                  reviews to validate the accuracy of the claims data related to
                  HMO accomplishment of performance objectives. If the results
                  of the chart review do not support the HMO claims system data
                  or the HMO Detailed Data Element Report and the Performance
                  Objectives Report, HHSC may recoup payment made to the HMO for
                  performance objectives incentives.

13.3.3            HMO will also receive credit for performance objectives
                  performed by other organizations if a network primary care
                  provider or the HMO retains documentation from the performing
                  organization which satisfies the requirements contained in
                  Appendix K of this contract.

13.3.4            HMO will receive performance objective bonuses for
                  accomplishing the following percentages of performance
                  objectives:

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Percent of Each Performance     Percent of Performance Objective
                  Objective Accomplished         Allocations Paid to HMO
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                        60% to 65%                       20%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                        65% to 70%                       30%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                        70% to 75%                       40%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                        75% to 80%                       50%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                        80% to 85%                       60%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                        85% to 90%                       70%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                        90% to 95%                       80%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                        95% to 100%                      90%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                          100%                          100%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------


13.3.5            HMO must submit the Detailed Data Element Report and the
                  Performance Objectives Report regardless of whether or not the
                  HMO intends to claim payment of performance objective bonuses.

13.3.6            Payment of performance objective bonus is contingent upon
                  availability of appropriations. If appropriations are not
                  available to pay performance objective bonuses as set out
                  below, HHSC will equitably distribute all available funds to
                  each HMO that has accomplished performance objectives.

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13.3.7            In addition to the capitation amounts set forth in Article
                  13.1.2. a performance premium of two dollars ($2.00) per
                  Member month will be allocated by HHSC for the accomplishment
                  of performance objectives.

13.3.8            The HMO must submit the Performance Objectives Report and the
                  Detailed Data Element Report as referenced in Article 13.3.2,
                  within 150 days from the end of each State fiscal year.
                  Performance premiums will be paid to HMO within 120 days after
                  The State receives and validates the data contained in each
                  required Performance Objectives Report.

13.3.9            The performance objective allocation for HMO shall be assigned
                  to each performance objective, described in Appendix K, in
                  accordance with the following percentages:

                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                           EPSDT SCREENS        Percent of Performance Objective
                                                        Incentive Fund
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  1.       < 12 months                         12%
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  2.       12 to 24 months                     12%
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  3.       25 months - 20 years                20%
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

                           IMMUNIZATIONS        Percent of Performance Objective
                                                        Incentive Fund
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  4.       < 12 months                          7%
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  5.       12 to 24 months                      5%
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

                      ADULT ANNUAL VISITS       Percent of Performance Objective
                                                        Incentive Fund
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  6.       Adult Annual Visits                  3%
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                           PREGNANCY VISITS     Percent of Performance Objective
                                                        Incentive Fund
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  7.       Initial prenatal exam               15%
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  8.       Visits by Gestational Age           14%
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  9.       Postpartum visit                    12%
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

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13.3.10           Compass 21 Encounter Data Conversion Performance Incentive. A
                  ----------------------------------------------------------
                  Compass 21 encounter data conversion performance incentive
                  payment will be paid by the State to each HMO that achieves
                  the identified conversion performance standard for at least
                  one month in the first quarter of SFY 2002 as demonstration of
                  successful conversion to the C21 system. The encounter
                  conversion performance standard is as follows:

                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                        Performance Objective          Encounter Data Conversion
                                                         Performance Incentive
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Percentage of encounters submitted             65%
                  that are successfully accepted into
                  C21
                  --------------------------------------------------------------

13.3.10.1         The amount of the incentive will be based on the total amount
                  identified by the state for the encounter data conversion
                  performance incentive pool ("Pool"). The pool will be equally
                  distributed between all the HMOs that achieve the performance
                  objective within the first quarter of SFY 2002. HMOs with
                  multiple contracts with HHSC are eligible to receive only one
                  allocation from the Pool. Required HMO performance for the
                  identified objectives will be verified by HHSC for accuracy
                  and completeness. The incentive will be paid only after HHSC
                  has verified that HMO performance has met the required
                  performance standard. Payments will be made in the second
                  quarter of the fiscal year.

13.5.4            NEWBORN AND PREGNANT WOMAN PAYMENT PROVISIONS
                  ---------------------------------------------

13.5.4            Newborns who appear on the MAXIMUS daily enrollment file but
                  do not appear on the MAXIMUS monthly enrollment or adjustment
                  File before the end of the sixth month following the date of
                  birth will not be retroactively enrolled into the HMO. HHSC
                  will manually reconcile payment to the HMO for services
                  provided from the date of birth for TP45 and all other
                  eligibility categories of newborns. Payment will cover
                  services rendered from the effective date of the proxy ID
                  number when first issued by the HMO regardless of plan
                  assignment at the time the State-issued Medicaid ID number is
                  received.

15.6              ASSIGNMENT
                  ----------

15.6              This contract was awarded to HMO based on HMO's qualifications
                  to perform personal and professional services. HMO cannot
                  assign this contract without the written consent of HHSC. This
                  provision does not prevent HMO from

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13

                  subcontracting duties and responsibilities to qualified
                  subcontractors. If HHSC consents to an assignment of this
                  contract, a transition period of 90 days will run from the
                  date the assignment is approved by HHSC so that Members'
                  services are not interrupted and, if necessary, the notice
                  provided for in Article 15.7 can be sent to Members. The
                  assigning HMO must also submit a transition plan, as set out
                  in Article 18.2.1, subject to HHSC 's approval.

16.3              DEFAULT BY HMO
                  --------------

16.3.14.1         REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HHSC FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  -----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to HHSC by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit HHSC
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

                  For HMO's failure to meet any benchmark established by HHSC
                  under this contract, or for failure to meet improvement
                  targets, as identified by HHSC, HHSC may:

                  o        Remove all or part of the THSteps component from the
                           capitation paid to HMO
                  o        Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions
                           set out in Article 18.1.1 are met;
                  o        Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
                  o        Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article
                           18.4; and/or
                  o        Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
                           performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.15           FAILURE TO PERFORM A MATERIAL DUTY OR RESPONSIBILITY
                  ----------------------------------------------------

                  Failure of HMO to perform a material duty or responsibility as
                  set out in this Contract is a default under this contract and
                  HHSC may impose one or more of the remedies contained within
                  its provisions and all other remedies available to HHSC by law
                  or in equity.

16.3.15.1         REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HHSC FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
                  -----------------------------------------------

                  All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other
                  remedies available to HHSC by law or in equity, are joint and
                  several, and may be exercised concurrently or consecutively.
                  Exercise of any remedy in whole or in part does not limit HHSC
                  in exercising all or part of any remaining remedies.

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                  For HMO's failure to perform an administrative function under
                  this contract, HHSC may:

                  o        Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions
                           set out in Article 18. 1.1 are met;
                  o        Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
                  o        Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article
                           18.4; and/or
                  o        Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
                           performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

18.1.6            TERMINATION BY HMO
                  ------------------

18.1.6            HMO may terminate this contract if HHSC fails to pay HMO as
                  required under Article XIII of this contract or otherwise
                  materially defaults in its duties and responsibilities under
                  this contract, or by giving notice no later than 30 days after
                  receiving the capitation rates for the second or third
                  contract years. Retaining premium, recoupment, sanctions, or
                  penalties that are allowed under this contract or that result
                  from HMO's failure to perform or HMO's default under the terms
                  of this contract is not cause for termination.

18.2              DUTIES OF CONTRACTING PARTIES UPON TERMINATION
                  ----------------------------------------------

18.2.2            If the contract is terminated by HHSC for any reason other
                  than federal or state funds for the Medicaid program no longer
                  being available or if HMO terminates the contract based on
                  lower capitation rates for the second or third contract years
                  as set out in Article 13.1.3.1:

18.2.3            If the contract is terminated by HMO for any reason other than
                  based on lower capitation rates for the second or third
                  contract years as set out in Article 13.1.3.1:

Article XIX       TERM
                  ----

19.1              The effective date of this contract is August 30, 1999. This
                  contract will terminate on August 31, 2002, unless terminated
                  earlier as provided for elsewhere in the contract.

3.                The Appendices are amended by replacing page 10 of Appendix A
                  "Standards for Quality Improvement Programs" to incorporate a
                  change in Item F, number 1 on recredentialing.

4.                The Appendices are amended by deleting Appendix D, "'Required
                  Critical Elements," and replacing it with new Appendix D,
                  "Required Critical Elements", as attached.

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AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on 2001.

Health and Human Services Commission        Superior Health Plan, Inc.


By:  /s/ DON A. GILBERT                     By: /s/ MICHAEL D. MCKINNEY, M.D.
    --------------------------------            --------------------------------
    Don A. Gilbert                              Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
                                                President & CEO

Approved as to Form:


Office of General Counsel

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EXHIBIT 10.6

TDH Document No. 4810323494* 2001-01

Orig. # 23921

1999

CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

Between

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

And

HMO

PCA Health
1999 Renewal Contract

Bexar Service Area
August 9, 1999


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I   PARTIES AND AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT .......................................1
ARTICLE II  DEFINITIONS .............................................................2
ARTICLE III PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE AND HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS ....................14

3.1     ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION.............................................14
3.2     NON-PROVIDER SUBCONTRACTS ..................................................15
3.3     MEDICAL DIRECTOR ...........................................................17
3.4     PLAN MATERIALS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLAN MATERIALS ..........................18
3.5     RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION .................................19
3.6     HMO REVIEW OF TDH MATERIALS ................................................20
3.7     HMO TELEPHONE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS ..........................................21

ARTICLE IV  FISCAL; FINANCIAL; CLAIMS AND INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS....................21

4.1     FISCAL SOLVENCY ........................................................... 21
4.2     MINIMUM NET WORTH ..........................................................22
4.3     PERFORMANCE BOND ...........................................................22
4.4     INSURANCE ..................................................................22
4.5     FRANCHISE TAX ..............................................................23
4.6     AUDIT.......................................................................23
4.7     PENDING OR THREATENED LITIGATION ...........................................23
4.8     MISREPRESENTATION AND FRAUD IN RESPONSE TO RFA AND IN HMO
        OPERATIONS .................................................................23
4.9     THIRD PARTY RECOVERY .......................................................24
4.10    CLAIMS PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS .............................................25
4.11    INDEMNIFICATION.............................................................27

ARTICLE V STATUTORY AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS..........................28

5.1     COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS .............................28
5.2     PROGRAM INTEGRITY ..........................................................28
5.3     FRAUD AND ABUSE COMPLIANCE PLAN ............................................28
5.4     SAFEGUARDING INFORMATION ...................................................31
5.5     NON-DISCRIMINATION .........................................................31
5.6     HISTORICALLY UNDERUTILIZED BUSINESSES (HUBs) ...............................32
5.7     BUY TEXAS ..................................................................33
5.8     CHILD SUPPORT ..............................................................33
5.9     REQUEST FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION .............................................33
5.10    NOTICE AND APPEAL ..........................................................34

                                                                 1999 Renewal Contract
                                                                    Bexar Service Area

                                                                        August 9, 1999

                                       ii


ARTICLE VI SCOPE OF SERVICES........................................................34

6.1     SCOPE OF SERVICES ..........................................................34
6.2     PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS ....................................................37
6.3     SPAN OF ELIGIBILITY ........................................................37
6.4     CONTINUITY OF CARE AND OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDERS ............................38
6.5     EMERGENCY SERVICES .........................................................39
6.6     BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS.....................40
6.7     FAMILY PLANNING - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS ....................................42
6.8     TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT) .................................................43
6.9     PERINATAL SERVICES .........................................................46
6.10    EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION (ECI) .........................................47
6.11    SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN,
        INFANTS, AND CHILDREN (WIC) - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS ........................48
6.12    TUBERCULOSIS (TB) ..........................................................49
6.13    PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES OR CHRONIC OR COMPLEX CONDITIONS...................50
6.14    HEALTH EDUCATION AND WELLNESS AND PREVENTION PLANS .........................52
6.15    SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs) AND HUMAN
        IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
        (HIV) ......................................................................53
6.16    BLIND AND DISABLED MEMBERS .................................................55

ARTICLE VII PROVIDER NETWORK REQUIREMENTS ..........................................56

7.1     PROVIDER ACCESSIBILITY .....................................................56
7.2     PROVIDER CONTRACTS .........................................................57
7.3     PHYSICIAN INCENTIVE PLANS ..................................................61
7.4     PROVIDER MANUAL AND PROVIDER TRAINING ......................................63
7.5     MEMBER PANEL REPORTS .......................................................64
7.6     PROVIDER COMPLAINT AND APPEAL PROCEDURE ....................................64
7.7     PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS - GENERAL ..........................................64
7.8     PRIMARY CARE PROVIDERS .....................................................66
7.9     OB/GYN PROVIDERS ...........................................................70
7.10    SPECIALTY CARE PROVIDERS ...................................................70
7.11    SPECIAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIALTY CARE FACILITIES ............................71
7.12    BEHAVIORAL HEALTH - LOCAL MENTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (LMHA)....................71
7.13    SIGNIFICANT TRADITIONAL PROVIDERS (STPs) ...................................73
7.14    RURAL HEALTH PROVIDERS .....................................................73
7.15    FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTERS (FQHC) AND RURAL HEALTH
        CLINICS (RHC) ..............................................................74
7.16    COORDINATION WITH PUBLIC HEALTH ............................................75
7.17    COORDINATION WITH TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PROTECTIVE AND REGULATORY
        SERVICES ...................................................................79

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7.18    DELEGATED NETWORKS (IPAs, LIMITED PROVIDER NETWORKS AND ANHCs)..............80

ARTICLE VIII MEMBER SERVICES REQUIREMENTS ..........................................82

8.1     MEMBER EDUCATION ...........................................................82
8.2     MEMBER HANDBOOK ............................................................82
8.3     ADVANCE DIRECTIVES .........................................................82
8.4     MEMBER ID CARDS ............................................................84
8.5     MEMBER HOTLINE .............................................................85
8.6     MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS ...................................................85
8.7     MEMBER NOTICE, APPEALS AND FAIR HEARINGS ...................................87
8.8     MEMBER ADVOCATES ...........................................................89
8.9     MEMBER CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SERVICES ....................................89

ARTICLE IX MARKETING AND PROHIBITED PRACTICES ......................................91

9.1     MARKETING MATERIAL MEDIA AND DISTRIBUTION ..................................91
9.2     MARKETING ORIENTATION AND TRAINING .........................................92
9.3     PROHIBITED MARKETING PRACTICES .............................................92
9.4     NETWORK PROVIDER DIRECTORY .................................................93

ARTICLE X MIS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ..................................................93

10.1    MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS .....................................................93
10.2    SYSTEM-WIDE FUNCTIONS ......................................................95
10.3    ENROLLMENT/ELIGIBILITY SUBSYSTEM ...........................................96
10.4    PROVIDER SUBSYSTEM .........................................................97
10.5    ENCOUNTER/CLAIMS PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM ......................................98
10.6    FINANCIAL SUBSYSTEM ........................................................99
10.7    UTILIZATION/QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SUBSYSTEM .................................100
10.8    REPORT SUBSYSTEM ..........................................................102
10.9    DATA INTERFACE SUBSYSTEM ..................................................103
10.10   TPR SUBSYSTEM .............................................................104
10.11   YEAR 2000 (Y2K) COMPLIANCE ................................................105

ARTICLE XI QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.......................105
11.1    QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (QIP) SYSTEM ..................................105
11.2    WRITTEN QIP PLAN ..........................................................105
11.3    QIP SUBCONTRACTING ........................................................105
11.4    ACCREDITATION .............................................................106
11.5    BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTEGRATION INTO QIP ....................................106
11.6    QIP REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ................................................106

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ARTICLE XII REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ................................................106

12.1    FINANCIAL REPORTS .........................................................106
12.2    STATISTICAL REPORTS .......................................................108
12.3    ARBITRATION/LITIGATION CLAIMS REPORT ......................................110
12.4    SUMMARY REPORT OF PROVIDER COMPLAINTS .....................................110
12.5    PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS ..................................................110
12.6    MEMBER COMPLAINTS .........................................................110
12.7    FRAUDULENT PRACTICES ......................................................111
12.8    UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH ........................111
12.9    UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - PHYSICAL HEALTH ..........................111
12.10   QUALITY IMPROVEMENT REPORTS ...............................................111
12.11   HUB REPORTS ...............................................................113
12.12   THSTEPS REPORTS ...........................................................113

ARTICLE XIII PAYMENT PROVISIONS ...................................................113

13.1    CAPITATION AMOUNTS ........................................................113
13.2    EXPERIENCE REBATE TO STATE ................................................117
13.3    PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES ....................................................118
13.4    ADJUSTMENTS TO PREMIUM.....................................................119

ARTICLE XIV ELIGIBILITY, ENROLLMENT, AND DISENROLLMENT ............................119

14.1    ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION .................................................119
14.2    ENROLLMENT ................................................................121
14.3    DISENROLLMENT .............................................................122
14.4    AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT ...................................................122
14.5    ENROLLMENT REPORTS ........................................................123

ARTICLE XV GENERAL PROVISIONS .....................................................123

15.1    INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR ....................................................123
15.2    AMENDMENT .................................................................123
15.3    LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE ...............................................124
15.4    NON-WAIVER ................................................................124
15.5    SEVERABILITY ..............................................................124
15.6    ASSIGNMENT ................................................................124
15.7    MAJOR CHANGE IN CONTRACTING ...............................................125
15.8    NON-EXCLUSIVE .............................................................125
15.9    DISPUTE RESOLUTION ........................................................125
15.10   DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTING CONTRACT ...........................................125
15.11   FORCE MAJEURE .............................................................125
15.12   NOTICES ...................................................................126
15.13   SURVIVAL ..................................................................126

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ARTICLE XVI DEFAULT AND REMEDIES ..................................................126

16.1 DEFAULT BY TDH ...............................................................126
16.2 REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HMO FOR TDH's DEFAULT ..................................126
16.3 DEFAULT BY HMO ...............................................................127

ARTICLE XVII NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND CURE OF DEFAULT.................................135
ARTICLE XVIII EXPLANATION OF REMEDIES..............................................136

18.1    TERMINATION ...............................................................136
18.2    DUTIES OF CONTRACTING PARTIES UPON TERMINATION ............................138
18.3    SUSPENSION OF NEW ENROLLMENT...............................................139
18.4    LIQUIDATED MONEY DAMAGES ..................................................139
18.5    APPOINTMENT OF TEMPORARY MANAGEMENT .......................................141
18.6    TDH-INITITIATED DISENROLLMENT OF A MEMBER OR MEMBERS WITHOUT
        CAUSE .....................................................................142
18.7    RECOMMENDATION TO HCFA THAT SANCTIONS BE TAKEN AGAINST HMO ................142
18.8    CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES ..................................................142
18.9    FORFEITURE OF ALL OR PART OF THE TDI PERFORMANCE BOND .....................143
18.10   REVIEW OF REMEDY OR REMEDIES TO BE IMPOSED ................................143

ARTICLE XIX TERM ..................................................................143

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APPENDICES

APPENDIX A
Standards For Quality Improvement Programs

APPENDIX B

HUB Progress Assessment Reports

APPENDIX C

Value-added Services

APPENDIX D

Required Critical Elements

APPENDIX E

Transplant Facilities

APPENDIX F
Trauma Facilities

APPENDIX G
Hemophilia Treatment Centers And Programs

APPENDIX H
Utilization Management Report - Behavioral Health

APPENDIX I
Managed Care Financial- Statistical Report

APPENDIX J
Utilization Management Report - Physical Health

APPENDIX K
Preventive Health Performance Objectives

APPENDIX L
Cost Principles For Administrative Expenses

APPENDIX M

Arbitration/Litigation Report

1999

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CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

Between

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

And

HMO

This contract is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO). The purpose of this contract is to set forth the terms and conditions for HMO's participation as a managed care organization in the TDH STAR Program (STAR or STAR Program). Under the terms of this contract HMO will provide comprehensive health care services to qualified and Medicaid-eligible recipients through a managed care delivery system. This is a risk-based contract. HMO was selected to provide services under this contract under Health and Safety Code, Title 2, ss. 12.011 and ss. 12.021, and Texas Government Code ss.533.001 et seq. HMO's selection for this contract was based upon HMO's Application submitted in response to TDH's Request for Application (RFA) in the service area. Representations and responses contained in HMO's Application are incorporated into and are enforceable provisions of this contract, except where changed by this contract.

ARTICLE I PARTIES AND AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT

1.1            The Texas Legislature has designated the Texas Health and Human
               Services Commission (THHSC) as the single State agency to
               administer the Medicaid program in the State of Texas. THHSC has
               delegated the authority to operate the Medicaid managed care
               delivery system for acute care services to TDH. TDH has authority
               to contract with HMO to carry out the duties and functions of the
               Medicaid managed care program under Health and Safety Code, Title
               2, ss.12.011 and ss.12.021 and Texas Government Code ss.533.001
               et seq.

1.2            HMO is a corporation with authority to conduct business in the
               State of Texas and has a certificate of authority from the Texas
               Department of Insurance (TDI) to operate as a Health Maintenance
               Organization (HMO) under Chapter 20A of the Insurance Code. HMO
               is in compliance with all TDI rules and laws that apply to HMOs.
               HMO has been authorized to enter into this contract by its Board
               of Directors or other governing body. HMO is an authorized vendor
               with TDH and has received a Vendor Identification number from the
               Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts.

1.3            This contract is subject to the approval and on-going monitoring
               of the federal Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA).

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1.4            Renewal Review. TDH is required by Human Resources Code
               ss.32.034(a) and Government Code 533.007 to conduct renewal
               review of HMO's performance and compliance with this contract as
               a condition for retention and renewal.

1.4.1          Renewal Review may include a review of HMO's past performance and
               compliance with the requirements of this contract and on-site
               inspection of any or all of HMO's systems or processes.

1.4.2          TDH will provide HMO with at least 30 days written notice prior
               to conducting an HMO renewal review. A report of the results of
               the renewal review findings will be provided to HMO within 10
               weeks from the completion of the renewal review. The renewal
               review report will include any deficiencies which must be
               corrected and the timeline within which the deficiencies must be
               corrected.

1.4.3          TDH reserves the right to conduct on-site inspections of any or
               all of HMO's systems and processes as often as necessary to
               ensure compliance with contract requirements. TDH may conduct at
               least one complete on-site inspection of all systems and
               processes every three years. TDH will provide six weeks advance
               notice to HMO of the three year on-site inspection, unless TDH
               enters into an MOU with the Texas Department of Insurance to
               accept the TDI report in lieu of a TDH on-site inspection. TDH
               will notify HMO prior to conducting an onsite visit related to a
               regularly scheduled review specifically described in this
               contract. Even in the case of a regularly scheduled visit, TDH
               reserves the right to conduct an onsite review without advance
               notice if TDH believes there may be potentially serious or
               life-threatening deficiencies.

1.5            AUTHORITY OF HMO TO ACT ON BEHALF OF TDH. HMO is given express,
               limited authority to exercise the State's right of recovery as
               provided in Article 4.9, and to enforce provisions of this
               contract which require providers or subcontractors to produce
               records, reports, encounter data, public health data, and other
               documents to comply with this contract and which TDH has
               authority to require under State or federal laws.

ARTICLE II     DEFINITIONS

Terms used throughout this Contract have the following meaning, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

Abuse means provider practices that are inconsistent with sound fiscal, business, or medical practices and result in an unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program, or in reimbursement for services that are

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not medically necessary or that fail to meet professionally recognized standards for health care. It also includes Member practices that result in unnecessary cost to the Medicaid program.

Action means a denial, termination, suspension, or reduction of covered services or the failure of HMO to act upon request for covered services within a reasonable time or a denial of a request for prior authorization for covered services affecting a Member. This term does not include reaching the end of prior authorized services.

Adjudicate means to deny or pay a clean claim.

Adverse determination means a determination by a utilization review agent that the health care services furnished, or proposed to be furnished to a patient, are not medically necessary or not appropriate.

Affiliate means any individual or entity owning or holding more than a five percent (5%) interest in HMO; in which HMO owns or holds more than a five percent (5%) interest; any parent entity; or subsidiary entity of HMO, regardless of the organizational structure of the entity.

Allowable expenses means all expenses related to the Contract for Services between TDH and HMO that are incurred during the term of the contract that are not reimbursable or recovered from another source.

Allowable revenue means all Medicaid managed care revenue received by HMO for the contract period, including retroactive adjustments made by TDH.

Appeal of adverse determination means the formal process by which a utilization review agent offers a mechanism to address adverse determinations as defined in Article 21.58A, Texas Insurance Code.

Auxiliary aids and services includes qualified interpreters or other effective methods of making aurally delivered materials understood by persons with hearing impairments; and, taped texts, large print, Braille, or other effective methods to ensure visually delivered materials are available to individuals with visual impairments. Auxiliary aids and services also includes effective methods to ensure that materials (delivered both aurally and visually) are available to those with cognitive or other disabilities affecting communication.

Behavioral health care services means covered services for the treatment of mental or emotional disorders and treatment of chemical dependency disorders.

Benchmark means a target or standard based on historical data or an objective/goal.

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Capitation means a method of payment in which HMO or a health care provider receives a fixed amount of money each month for each enrolled Member, regardless of the amount of covered services used by the enrolled Member.

CHIP means Children's Health Insurance Program established by Title XXI of the Social Security Act to assist state efforts to initiate and expand child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children.

Chronic or complex condition means a physical, behavioral, or developmental condition which may have no known cure and/or is progressive and/or can be debilitating or fatal if left untreated or undertreated.

Clean claim means a TDH approved or identified claim format that contains all data fields required by HMO and TDH for final adjudication of the claim. The required data fields must be complete and accurate. Clean claim also includes HMO-published requirements for adjudication, such as medical records, as appropriate (see definition of Unclean Claim). The TDH required data fields are identified in TDH's AHMO Encounter Data Claims Submission Manual.@

CLIA means the federal legislation commonly known as the Clinical Laboratories Improvement Act of 1988 as found at Section 353 of the federal Public Health Services Act, and regulations adopted to implement the Act.

Community Management Team (CMT) means interagency groups responsible for developing and implementing the Texas Children's Mental Health Plan (TCMHP) at the local level. A CMT consists of local representatives from TXMHMR, the Mental Health Association of Texas, Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services, Texas Department of Human Services, Texas Department of Health, Juvenile Probation Commission, Texas Youth Commission, Texas Rehabilitation Commission, Texas Education Agency, Council on Early Childhood Intervention and a parent representative. This organizational structure is also replicated in the State Management Team that sets overall policy direction for the TCMHP.

Community Resource Coordination Groups (CRCGs) means a statewide system of local interagency groups, including both public and private providers, which coordinate services for "multi-need" children and youth. CRCGs develop individual service plans for children and adolescents whose needs can be met only through interagency cooperation. CRCGs address complex needs in a model that promotes local decision-making and ensures that children receive the integrated combination of social, medical and other services needed to address their individual problems.

Complainant means a Member or a treating provider or other individual designated to act on behalf of the Member who files the complaint.

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Complaint means any dissatisfaction, expressed by a complainant orally or in writing to HMO, with any aspect of HMO's operation, including, but not limited to, dissatisfaction with plan administration; procedures related to review or appeal of an adverse determination, as that term is defined by Texas Insurance Code Article 20A. 12, with the exception of the Independent Review Organization requirements; the denial, reduction, or termination of a service for reasons not related to medical necessity; the way a service is provided; or disenrollment decisions, expressed by a complainant. The term does not include misinformation that is resolved promptly by supplying the appropriate information or clearing up the misunderstanding to the satisfaction of the Member. The term also does not include a provider's or enrollee's oral/written dissatisfaction or disagreement with an adverse determination or a request for a Fair Hearing to TDH.

Comprehensive Care Program: See definition for Texas Health Steps.

Continuity of care means care provided to a Member by the same primary care provider or specialty provider to the greatest degree possible, so that the delivery of care to the Member remains stable, and services are consistent and unduplicated.

Contract means this contract between TDH and HMO and documents included by reference and any of its written amendments, corrections or modifications.

Contract administrator means an entity contracting with TDH to carry out specific administrative functions under the State's Medicaid managed care program.

Contract anniversary date means September 1 of each year after the first year of this contract, regardless of the date of execution or effective date of the contract.

Contract period means the period of time starting with effective date of the contract and ending on the termination date of the contract.

Court-ordered commitment means a commitment of a STAR Member to a psychiatric facility for treatment that is ordered by a court of law pursuant to the Texas Health and Safety Code, Title VII Subtitle C.

Covered services means health care services HMO must arrange to provide to Members, including all services required by this contract and state and federal law, and all value-added services described by HMO in its response to the Request For Application (RFA) for this contract.

Cultural competency means the ability of individuals and systems to provide services effectively to people of various cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds, and religions in a manner that recognizes, values, affirms, and respects the worth of the individuals and protects and preserves their dignity.

Day means calendar day unless specified otherwise.

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Denied claim means a clean claim or a portion of a clean claim for which a determination is made that the claim cannot be paid.

Disability means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual.

Disability-related access means that facilities are readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, and that auxiliary aids and services are provided to ensure effective communication, in compliance with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act.

DSM-IV means the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, which is the American Psychiatric Association's official classification of behavioral health disorders.

ECI means Early Childhood Intervention which is a federally mandated program for infants and children under the age of three with or at risk for development delays and/or disabilities. The federal ECI regulations are found at 34 C.F.R. 303.1 et seq. The State ECI rules are found at 25 TAC 621.21 et seq.

Effective date means the date on which TDH signs the contract following signature of the contract by HMO.

Emergency behavioral health condition means any condition, without regard to the nature or cause of the condition, which in the opinion of a prudent layperson possessing an average knowledge of health and medicine requires immediate intervention and/or medical attention without which Members would present an immediate danger to themselves or others or which renders Members incapable of controlling, knowing or understanding the consequences of their actions.

Emergency services means covered inpatient and outpatient services that are furnished by a provider that is qualified to furnish such services under this contract and are needed to evaluate or stabilize an emergency medical condition and/or an emergency behavioral health condition.

Emergency Medical Condition means a medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain), such that a prudent layperson, who possesses an average knowledge of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical care could result in:

(a) placing the patient's health in serious jeopardy;

(b) serious impairment to bodily functions;

(c) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part;

(d) serious disfigurement; or

(e) in the case of a pregnant woman, serious jeopardy to the health of the fetus.

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Encounter means a covered service or group of services delivered by a provider to a Member during a visit between the Member and provider. This also includes value-added services.

Encounter data means data elements from fee-for-service claims or capitated services proxy claims that are submitted to TDH by HMO in accordance with TDH's AHMO Encounter Data Claims Submission Manual@.

Enrollment Broker means an entity contracting with TDH to carry out specific functions related to Member services (i.e., enrollment/disenrollment, complaints, etc.) under TDH's Medicaid managed care program.

Enrollment report means the list of Medicaid recipients who are enrolled with an HMO as Members for the month the report was issued.

EPSDT means the federally mandated Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment program contained at 42 USC 1396d(r) (see definition for Texas Health Steps). The name has been changed to Texas Health Steps (THSteps) in the State of Texas.

Experience Rebate means excess of allowable HMO STAR revenues over allowable HMO STAR expenses.

Fair Hearing means the process adopted and implemented by the Texas Department of Health, 25 TAC Chapter 1, in compliance with federal regulations and state rules relating to Medicaid Fair Hearings found at 42 CFR Part 431, Subpart E, and 1 TAC, Chapter 357.

FQHC means a Federally Qualified Health Center that has been certified by HCFA to meet the requirements of '1861(aa)(3) of the Social Security Act as a federally qualified health center and is enrolled as a provider in the Texas Medicaid program.

Fraud means an intentional deception or misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to himself or some other person. It includes any act that constitutes fraud under applicable federal or state law.

HCFA means the federal Health Care Financing Administration.

Health care services means medically necessary physical medicine, behavioral health care and health-related services which an enrolled population might reasonably require in order to be maintained in good health, including, as a minimum, emergency care and inpatient and outpatient services.

Implementation Date means the first date that Medicaid managed care services are delivered to Members in a service area.

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Inpatient stay means at least a 24-hour stay in a facility licensed to provide hospital care.

JCAHO means Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations.

Linguistic access means translation and interpreter services, for written and spoken language to ensure effective communication. Linguistic access includes sign language interpretation, and the provision of other auxiliary aids and services to persons with disabilities.

Local Health Department means a local health department established pursuant to Health and Safety Code, Title 2, Local Public Health Reorganization Act '121.031.

Local Mental Health Authority (LMHA) means an entity to which the TXMHMR board delegates its authority and responsibility within a specified region for planning, policy development, coordination, and resource development and allocation and for supervising and ensuring the provision of mental health care services to persons with mental illness in one or more local service areas.

Major life activities means functions such as caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.

Major population group means any population which represents at least 10% of the Medicaid population in any of the counties in the service area served by the Contractor.

Medical home means a primary or specialty care provider who has accepted the responsibility for providing accessible, continuous, comprehensive and coordinated care to Members participating in TDH's Medicaid managed care program.

Medically necessary behavioral health care services means those behavioral health care services which:

(a) are reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of a mental health or chemical dependency disorder or to improve or to maintain or to prevent deterioration of functioning resulting from such a disorder;

(b) are in accordance with professionally accepted clinical guidelines and standards of practice in behavioral health care;

(c) are furnished in the most appropriate and least restrictive setting in which services can be safely provided;

(d) are the most appropriate level or supply of service which can safely be provided; and

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(e) could not be omitted without adversely affecting the Member's mental and/or physical health or the quality of care rendered.

Medically necessary health care services means health care services, other than behavioral health care services which are:

(a) reasonable and necessary to prevent illnesses or medical conditions, or provide early screening, interventions, and/or treatments for conditions that cause suffering or pain, cause physical deformity or limitations in function, threaten to cause or worsen a handicap, cause illness or infirmity of a Member, or endanger life;

(b) provided at appropriate facilities and at the appropriate levels of care for the treatment of a Member's health conditions;

(c) consistent with health care practice guidelines and standards that are endorsed by professionally recognized health care organizations or governmental agencies;

(d) consistent with the diagnoses of the conditions; and

(e) no more intrusive or restrictive than necessary to provide a proper balance of safety, effectiveness, and efficiency.

Member means a person who: is entitled to benefits under Title XIX of the Social Security Act and the Texas Medical Assistance Program (Medicaid), is in a Medicaid eligibility category included in the STAR Program, and is enrolled in the STAR Program.

Member month means one Member enrolled with an HMO during any given month. The total Member months for each month of a year comprise the annual Member months.

Mental health priority population means those individuals served by TXMHMR who meet the definition of the priority population. The priority population for mental health care services is defined as:

Children and adolescents under the age of 18 who have a diagnosis of mental illness who exhibit severe emotional or social disabilities which are life-threatening or require prolonged intervention.

Adults who have severe and persistent mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, major depression, manic depressive disorder, or other severely disabling mental disorders which require crisis resolution or ongoing and long-term support and treatment.

MIS means management information system.

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Non-provider subcontracts means contracts between HMO and a third party which performs a function, excluding delivery of health care services, that HMO is required to perform under its contract with TDH.

Pended claim means a claim for payment which requires additional information before the claim can be adjudicated as a clean claim.

Performance premium means an amount which may be paid to a managed care organization as a bonus for accomplishing a portion or all of the performance objectives contained in this contract.

Premium means the amount paid by TDH to a managed care organization on a monthly basis and is determined by multiplying the Member months times the capitation amount for each enrolled Member.

Primary care physician or primary care provider (PCP) means a physician or provider who has agreed with HMO to provide a medical home to Members and who is responsible for providing initial and primary care to patients, maintaining the continuity of patient care, and initiating referral for care (also see Medical home).

Provider means an individual or entity and its employees and subcontractors that directly provide health care services to HMO's Members under TDH's Medicaid managed care program.

Provider contract means an agreement entered into by a direct provider of health care services and HMO or an intermediary entity.

Proxy Claim Form means a form submitted by providers to document services delivered to Medicaid Members under a capitated arrangement. It is not a claim for payment.

Public information means information that is collected, assembled, or maintained under a law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by a governmental body or for a governmental body and the governmental body owns the information or has a right of access.

Real Time Captioning (also known as CART, Communication Access Real-Time Translation) means a process by which a trained individual uses a shorthand machine, a computer, and real-time translation software to type and simultaneously translate spoken language into text on a computer screen. Real Time Captioning is provided for individuals who are deaf, have hearing impairments, or have unintelligible speech; and it is usually used to interpret spoken English into text English but may be used to translate other spoken languages into text.

Renewal Review means a review process conducted by TDH or its agent(s) to assess HMO's capacity and capability to perform the duties and responsibilities required under the Contract. This process is required by Texas Government Code '533.007.

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11

RFA means Request For Application issued by TDH for the initial procurement in the service area and all RFA addenda, corrections or modifications.

Risk means the potential for loss as a result of expenses and costs of HMO exceeding payments made by TDH under this contract.

Rural Health Clinic (RHC) means an entity that meets all of the requirements for designation as a rural health clinic under '1861(aa)(1) of the Social Security Act and approved for participation in the Texas Medicaid Program.

SED means severe emotional disturbance as determined by a local mental health authority.

Service area means the counties included in a site selected for the STAR Program, within which a participating HMO must provide services.

SPMI means severe and persistent mental illness as determined by the Local Mental Health Authority.

Significant traditional provider (STP) means all hospitals receiving disproportionate share hospital funds (DSH) in FY >95 and all other providers in a county that, when listed by provider type in descending order by the number of recipient encounters, provided the top 80 percent of recipient encounters for each provider type in FY >95.

Special hospital means an establishment that:

(a) offers services, facilities, and beds for use for more than 24 hours for two or more unrelated individuals who are regularly admitted, treated, and discharged and who require services more intensive than room, board, personal services, and general nursing care;

(b) has clinical laboratory facilities, diagnostic x-ray facilities, treatment facilities, or other definitive medical treatment;

(c) has a medical staff in regular attendance; and

(d) maintains records of the clinical work performed for each patient.

STAR Program is the name of the State of Texas Medicaid managed care program. ASTAR stands for the State of Texas Access Reform.

State fiscal year means the 12-month period beginning on September 1 and ending on August 31 of the next year.

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Subcontract means any written agreement between HMO and other party to fulfill the requirements of this contract. All subcontracts are required to be in writing.

Subcontractor means any individual or entity which has entered into a subcontract with HMO.

TAC means Texas Administrative Code.

TANF means Temporary Assistance to Needy Families.

TCADA means Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse, the State agency responsible for licensing chemical dependency treatment facilities. TCADA also contracts with providers to deliver chemical dependency treatment services.

Texas Children's Mental Health Plan (TCMHP) means the interagency, State-funded initiative that plans, coordinates, provides and evaluates service systems for children and adolescents with behavioral health needs. The Plan is operated at a state and local level by Community Management Teams representing the major child-serving state agencies.

TDD means telecommunication device for the deaf. It is interchangeable with the term Teletype machine or TTY.

TDH means the Texas Department of Health or its designees.

TDHS means the Texas Department of Human Services.

TDI means the Texas Department of Insurance.

TDMHMR means the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, which is the State agency responsible for developing mental health policy for public and private sector providers.

Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) means the federally funded program that provides assistance to single-parent families with children who meet the categorical requirements for aid. This program was formerly known as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program.

Texas Health Steps (THSteps) is the name adopted by the State of Texas for the federally mandated Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) program. It includes the State's Comprehensive Care Program extension to EPSDT, which adds benefits to the federal EPSDT requirements contained in 42 United States Code '1396d(r), and defined and codified at 42 C.F.R. '440.40 and "441.56-62. TDH's rules are contained in 25 TAC, Chapter 33 (relating to Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment).

Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual means the policy and procedures manual published by or on behalf of TDH which contains policies and procedures required of all health care providers who

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13

participate in the Texas Medicaid program. The manual is published annually and is updated bi-monthly by the Medicaid Bulletin.

Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide means an attachment to the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual.

THHSC means the Texas Health and Human Services Commission.

Third Party Liability (TPL) means the legal responsibility of another individual or entity to pay for all or part of the services provided to Members under this contract (see 25 TAC, Subchapter 28, relating to Third Party Resources).

Third Party Recovery (TPR) means the recovery of payments made on behalf of a Member by TDH or HMO from an individual or entity with the legal responsibility to pay for the services.

TXMHMR means Texas Mental Health and Mental Retardation system which includes the state agency, TDMHMR, and the Local Mental Health and Mental Retardation Authorities.

Unclean claim means a claim that does not contain accurate and complete data in all claim fields that are required by HMO and TDH and other HMO-published requirements for adjudication, such as medical records, as appropriate (see definition of Clean Claim).

Urgent behavioral health situations means conditions which require attention and assessment within 24 hours but which do not place the Member in immediate danger to themselves or others and the Member is able to cooperate with treatment.

Urgent condition means a health condition, including an urgent behavioral health situation, which is not an emergency but is severe or painful enough to cause a prudent layperson, possessing the average knowledge of medicine, to believe that his or her condition requires medical treatment evaluation or treatment within 24 hours by the Member's PCP or PCP designee to prevent serious deterioration of the Member's condition or health.

Value-added services means a service that the state has approved to be included in this contract for which HMO does not receive capitation.

ARTICLE III           PLAN ADMINISTRATIVE AND HUMAN RESOURCE
                      REQUIREMENTS

3.1            ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION
               -------------------------------

3.1.1          HMO must maintain the organizational and administrative capacity
               and capabilities to carry out all duties and responsibilities
               under this contract.

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                                       14

3.1.2          HMO must maintain assigned staff with the capacity and capability
               to provide all services to all Members under this contract.

3.1.3          HMO must maintain an administrative office in the service area
               (local office). The local office must comply with the American
               with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements for public buildings.
               Member Advocates for the service area must be located in this
               office (see Article 8.8).

3.1.4          HMO must provide training and development programs to all
               assigned staff to ensure they know and understand the service
               requirements under this contract including the reporting
               requirements, the policies and procedures, cultural and
               linguistic requirements and the scope of services to be provided.

3.1.5          HMO must notify TDH no later than 30 days after the effective
               date of this contract of any changes in its organizational chart
               as previously submitted to TDH.

3.1.5.1        HMO must notify TDH within fifteen (15) working days of any
               change in key managers or behavioral health subcontractors. This
               information must be updated whenever there is a significant
               change in organizational structure or personnel.

3.1.6          Participation in Regional Advisory Committee. HMO must
               participate on a Regional Advisory Committee established in the
               service area in compliance with the Texas Government
               Code,ss.ss.533.021-533.029. The Regional Advisory Committee in
               each managed care service area must include representatives from
               at least the following entities: hospitals; managed care
               organizations; primary care providers; state agencies; consumer
               advocates; Medicaid recipients; rural providers; long-term care
               providers; specialty care providers, including pediatric
               providers; and political subdivisions with a constitutional or
               statutory obligation to provide health care to indigent patients.
               THHSC and TDH will determine the composition of each Regional
               Advisory Committee.

3.1.6.1        The Regional Advisory Committee is required to meet at least
               quarterly for the first year after appointment of the committee
               and at least annually in subsequent years. The actual frequency
               may vary depending on the needs and requirements of the
               committee.

3.2            NON-PROVIDER SUBCONTRACTS
               -------------------------

3.2.1          HMO must enter into written contracts with all subcontractors and
               maintain copies of the subcontracts in HMO's administrative
               office. HMO must submit two copies of all non-provider
               subcontracts to TDH for approval no later than 60 days after the

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                                       15

               effective date of this contract, unless the subcontract has
               already been submitted to and approved by TDH. Subcontracts
               entered into after the effective date of this contract must be
               submitted no later than 30 days prior to the date of execution of
               the subcontract. HMO must also make non-provider subcontracts
               available to TDH upon request, at the time and location requested
               by TDH.

3.2.1.1        TDH has 15 working days to review the subcontract and recommend
               any suggestions or required changes. If TDH has not responded to
               HMO by the fifteenth day, HMO may execute the subcontract. TDH
               reserves the right to request HMO to modify any subcontract that
               has been deemed approved.

3.2.1.2        HMO must notify TDH no later than 90 days prior to terminating
               any subcontract affecting a major performance function of this
               contract. All major subcontractor terminations or substitutions
               require TDH approval (see Article 15.7). TDH may require HMO to
               provide a transition plan describing how the subcontracted
               function will continue to be provided. All subcontracts are
               subject to the terms and conditions of this contract and must
               contain the provisions of Article V, Statutory and Regulatory
               Compliance, and the provisions contained in Article 3.2.4.

3.2.2          Subcontracts which are requested by any agency with authority to
               investigate and prosecute fraud and abuse must be produced at the
               time and in the manner requested by the requesting Agency.
               Subcontracts requested in response to a Public Information
               request must be produced within 3 working days from TDH's
               notification to HMO of the request. All requested records must be
               provided free-of-charge.

3.2.3          The form and substance of all subcontracts including subsequent
               amendments are subject to approval by TDH. TDH retains the
               authority to reject or require changes to any provisions of the
               subcontract that do not comply with the requirements or duties
               and responsibilities of this contract or create significant
               barriers for TDH in carrying out its duty to monitor compliance
               with the contract. HMO REMAINS RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING ALL
               DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND SERVICES UNDER THIS CONTRACT
               REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DUTY, RESPONSIBILITY OR SERVICE IS
               SUBCONTRACTED TO ANOTHER.

3.2.4          HMO and all intermediary entities must include the following
               standard language in each subcontract and ensure that this
               language is included in all subcontracts down to the actual
               provider of the services. The following standard language is not
               the only language that will be considered acceptable by TDH.

3.2.4.1        [Contractor] understands that services provided under this
               contract are funded by state and federal funds under the Texas
               Medical Assistance Program (Medicaid).

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               [Contractor] is subject to all state and federal laws, rules and
               regulations that apply to persons or entities receiving state and
               federal funds. [Contractor] understands that any violation by
               [Contractor] of a state or federal law relating to the delivery
               of services under this contract, or any violation of the TDH/HMO
               contract could result in liability for contract money damages,
               and/or civil and criminal penalties and sanctions under state and
               federal law.

3.2.4.2        [Contractor] understands and agrees that HMO has the sole
               responsibility for payment of services rendered by the
               [Contractor] under this contract. In the event of HMO insolvency
               or cessation of operations, [Contractor's] sole recourse is
               against HMO through the bankruptcy or receivership estate of HMO.

3.2.4.3        [Contractor] understands and agrees that TDH is not liable or
               responsible for payment for any services provided under this
               contract.

3.2.4.4        [Contractor] agrees that any modification, addition, or deletion
               of the provisions of this agreement will become effective no
               earlier than 30 days after HMO notifies TDH of the change. If TDH
               does not provide written approval within 30 days from receipt of
               notification from HMO, changes may be considered provisionally
               approved.

3.2.4.5        This contract is subject to state and federal fraud and abuse
               statutes. [Contractor] will be required to cooperate in the
               investigation and prosecution of any suspected fraud or abuse,
               and must provide any and all requested originals and copies of
               records and information, free-of-charge on request, to any state
               or federal agency with authority to investigate fraud and abuse
               in the Medicaid program.

3.2.5          The Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit must be allowed to conduct
               private interviews of HMO personnel, subcontractors and their
               personnel, witnesses, and patients. Requests for information are
               to be complied with, in the form and the language requested. HMO
               employees and Contractors and subcontractors and their employees
               and Contractors must cooperate fully in making themselves
               available in person for interviews, consultation, grand jury
               proceedings, pretrial conference, hearings, trial and in any
               other process, including investigations. Compliance with this
               Article is at HMO's and subcontractors' own expense.

3.3            MEDICAL DIRECTOR
               ----------------

3.3.1          HMO must have the equivalent of a full-time Medical Director
               licensed under the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners (M.D.
               or D.O.). HMO must have a written job description describing the
               Medical Director's authority, duties and responsibilities as
               follows:

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3.3.1.1        Ensure that medical necessity decisions, including prior
               authorization protocols, are rendered by qualified medical
               personnel and are based on TDH's definition of medical necessity,
               and is in compliance with the Utilization Review Act and 21.58a
               of the Texas Insurance Code.

3.3.1.2        Oversight responsibility of network providers to ensure that all
               care provided complies with the generally accepted health
               standards of the community.

3.3.1.3        Oversight of HMO's quality improvement process, including
               establishing and actively participating in HMO's quality
               improvement committee, monitoring Member health status, HMO
               utilization review policies and standards and patient outcome
               measures.

3.3.1.4        Identify problems and develop and implement corrective actions to
               quality improvement process.

3.3.1.5        Develop, implement and maintain responsibility for HMO's medical
               policy.

3.3.1.6        Oversight responsibility for medically related complaints.

3.3.1.7        Participate and provide witnesses and testimony on behalf of HMO
               in the TDH Fair Hearing process.

3.3.2          The Medical Director must exercise independent medical judgment
               in all medical necessity decisions. HMO must ensure that medical
               necessity decisions are not adversely influenced by fiscal
               management decisions. TDH may conduct reviews of medical
               necessity decisions by HMO Medical Director at any time.

3.4            PLAN MATERIALS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLAN MATERIALS
               -------------------------------------------------

3.4.1          HMO must receive written approval from TDH for all updated
               written materials, produced or authorized by HMO, containing
               information about the STAR Program prior to distribution to
               Members, prospective Members, providers within HMO's network, or
               potential providers who HMO intends to recruit as network
               providers. This includes Member education materials.

3.4.2          Member materials must meet cultural and linguistic requirements
               as stated in Article VIII. Unless otherwise required, Member
               materials must be written at a 4th - 6th grade reading
               comprehension level; and translated into the language of any
               major population group, except when TDH requires HMO to use
               statutory language (i.e., advance directives, medical necessity,
               etc.).

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3.4.3          All materials regarding the STAR Program, including Member
               education materials, must be submitted to TDH for approval prior
               to distribution. TDH has 15 working days to review the materials
               and recommend any suggestions or required changes. If TDH has not
               responded to HMO by the fifteenth day, HMO may print and
               distribute these materials. TDH reserves the right to request HMO
               to modify plan materials that are deemed approved and have been
               printed or distributed. These modifications can be made at the
               next printing unless substantial non-compliance exists. An
               exception to the 15 working day timeframe may be requested in
               writing by HMO for written provider materials that require a
               quick turn-around time (e.g., letters). These materials will be
               reviewed by TDH within 5 working days.

3.4.4          HMO must forward approved English versions of their Member
               Handbook, Member Provider Directory, newsletters, individual
               Member letters, and any written information that applies to
               Medicaid-specific services to DHS for DHS to translate into
               Spanish. DHS must provide the written and approved translation
               into Spanish to HMO no later than 15 working days after receipt
               of the English version by DHS. HMO must incorporate the approved
               translation into these materials. If DHS has not responded to HMO
               by the fifteenth day, HMO may print and distribute these
               materials. TDH reserves the right to require revisions to
               materials if inaccuracies are discovered or if changes are
               required by changes in policy or law. These changes can be made
               at the next printing unless substantial non-compliance exists.
               HMO has the option of using the DHS translation unit or their own
               translators for health education materials that do not contain
               Medicaid-specific information and for other marketing materials
               such as billboards, radio spots, and television and newspaper
               advertisements.

3.4.5          HMO must reproduce all written instructional, educational, and
               procedural documents required under this contract and distribute
               them to its providers and Members. HMO must reproduce and
               distribute instructions and forms to all network providers who
               have reporting and audit requirements under this contract.

3.4.6          HMO must provide TDH with at least three paper copies and one
               electronic copy of their Member Handbook, Provider Manual and
               Member Provider Directory. If an electronic format is not
               available, five paper copies are required.

3.4.7          Changes to the Required Critical Elements for the Member
               Handbook, Provider Manual, and Provider Directory may be handled
               as inserts until the next printing of these documents.

3.5            RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION
               ------------------------------------------

3.5.1          HMO must keep all records required to be created and retained
               under this contract. Records related to Members served in this
               service area must be made available in

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                                       19

               HMO's local office when requested by TDH. All records must be
               retained for a period of five (5) years unless otherwise
               specified in this contract. Original records must be kept in the
               form they were created in the regular course of business for a
               minimum of two (2) years following the end of the contract
               period. Microfilm, digital or electronic records may be
               substituted for the original records after the first two (2)
               years, if the retention system is reliable and supported by a
               retrieval system which allows reasonable access to the records.
               All copies of original records must be made using guidelines and
               procedures approved by TDH, if the original documents will no
               longer be available or accessible.

3.5.2          Availability and Accessibility. All records, documents and data
               required to be created under this contract are subject to audit,
               inspection and production. If an audit, inspection or production
               is requested by TDH, TDH's designee or TDH acting on behalf of
               any agency with regulatory or statutory authority over Medicaid
               Managed Care, the requested records must be made available at the
               time and at the place the records are requested. Copies of
               requested records must be produced or provided free-of-charge to
               the requesting agency. Records requested after the second year
               following the end of contract term that have been stored or
               archived must be accessible and made available within 10 calendar
               days from the date of a request by TDH or the requesting agency
               or at a time and place specified by the requesting entity.

3.5.3          Accounting Records. HMO must create and keep accurate and
               complete accounting records in compliance with Generally Accepted
               Accounting Principles (GAAP). Records must be created and kept
               for all claims payments, refunds and adjustment payments to
               providers, premium or capitation payments, interest income and
               payments for administrative services or functions. Separate
               records must be maintained for medical and administrative fees,
               charges, and payments.

3.5.4          General Business Records. HMO must create and keep complete and
               accurate general business records to reflect the performance of
               duties and responsibilities, and compliance with the provisions
               of this contract.

3.5.5          Medical Records. HMO must require, through contractual provisions
               or provider manual, providers to create and keep medical records
               in compliance with the medical records standards contained in the
               Standards for Quality Improvement Programs in Appendix A. All
               medical records must be kept for at least five (5) years, except
               for records of rural health clinics, which must be kept for a
               period of six (6) years from the date of service.

3.5.6          Matters in Litigation. HMO must keep records related to matters
               in litigation for five (5) years following the termination or
               resolution of the litigation.

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3.5.7          On-line Retention of Claims History. HMO must keep automated
               claims payment histories for a minimum of 18 months from date of
               adjudication in an on-line inquiry system. HMO must also keep
               sufficient history on-line to ensure all claim/encounter service
               information is submitted to and accepted by TDH for processing.

3.6            HMO REVIEW OF TDH MATERIALS
               ---------------------------

               TDH will submit all studies or audits that relate or refer to HMO
               for review and comment to HMO 10 working days prior to releasing
               the report to the public or to Members.

3.7            HMO TELEPHONE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS
               ---------------------------------

               HMO must ensure that HMO has adequately-staffed telephone lines.
               Telephone personnel must receive customer service telephone
               training. HMO must ensure that telephone staffing is adequate to
               fulfill the standards of promptness and quality listed below:

               1.     80% of all telephone calls must be answered within an
                      average of 30 seconds;

2. The lost (abandonment) rate must not exceed 10%;
3. HMO cannot impose maximum call duration limits but must allow calls to be of sufficient length to ensure adequate information is provided to the Member or Provider.

ARTICLE IV FISCAL, FINANCIAL, CLAIMS AND INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS

4.1            FISCAL SOLVENCY
               ---------------

4.1.1          HMO must be and remain in full compliance with all state and
               federal solvency requirements for HMOs, including but not limited
               to all reserve requirements, net worth standards, debt-to-equity
               ratios, or other debt limitations.

4.1.2          If HMO becomes aware of any impending changes to its financial or
               business structure which could adversely impact its compliance
               with these requirements or its ability to pay its debts as they
               come due, HMO must notify TDH immediately in writing. If HMO
               becomes aware of a take-over or assignment which would require
               the approval of TDI or TDH, HMO must notify TDH immediately in
               writing.

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4.1.3          HMO must not have been placed under state conservatorship or
               receivership or filed for protection under federal bankruptcy
               laws. None of HMO's property, plant or equipment must have been
               subject to foreclosure or repossession within the preceding
               10-year period. HMO must not have any debt declared in default
               and accelerated to maturity within the preceding 10-year period.
               HMO represents that these statements are true as of the contract
               effective date. HMO must inform TDH within 24 hours of a change
               in any of the preceding representations.

4.2            MINIMUM NET WORTH
               -----------------

4.2.1          HMO has minimum net worth to the greater of (a) $1,500,000; (b)
               an amount equal to the sum of twenty-five dollars ($25) times the
               number of all enrollees including Medicaid Members; or (c) an
               amount that complies with standards adopted by TDI. Minimum net
               worth means the excess total admitted assets over total
               liabilities, excluding liability for subordinated debt issued in
               compliance with Article 1.39 of the Insurance Code.

4.2.2          The minimum equity must be maintained during the entire contract
               period.

4.3            PERFORMANCE BOND
               ----------------

               HMO has furnished TDH with a performance bond in the form
               prescribed by TDH and approved by TDI, naming TDH as Obligee,
               securing HMO's faithful performance of the terms and conditions
               of this contract. The performance bond has been issued in the
               amount of $100,000 for a two year period (contract period). If
               the contract is renewed or extended under Article XVIII, a
               separate bond will be required for each additional term of the
               contract. The bond has been issued by a surety licensed by TDI,
               and specifies cash payment as the sole remedy. Performance Bond
               requirements under this Article must comply with Texas Insurance
               Code ss. 11.1805, relating to Performance and Fidelity Bonds.
               The bond must be delivered to TDH at the same time the signed HMO
               contract is delivered to TDH.

4.4            INSURANCE

               ---------

4.4.1          HMO must maintain, or cause to be maintained, general liability
               insurance in the amounts of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence
               and $5,000,000 in the aggregate.

4.4.2          HMO must maintain or require professional liability insurance on
               each of the providers in its network in the amount of $100,000
               per occurrence and $300,000 in the aggregate, or the limits
               required by the hospital at which the network provider has
               admitting privileges.

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4.4.3          HMO must maintain an umbrella professional liability insurance
               policy for the greater of $3,000,000 or an amount (rounded to the
               next $100,000) which represents the number of STAR Members
               enrolled in HMO in the first month of the contract year
               multiplied by $150, not to exceed $10,000,000.

4.4.4          Any exceptions to the requirements of this Article must be
               approved in writing by TDH prior to the effective date of this
               contract. HMOs and providers who qualify as either state or
               federal units of government are exempt from the insurance
               requirements of this Article and are not required to obtain
               exemptions from these provisions prior to the effective date of
               this contract. State and federal units of government are required
               to comply with and are subject to the provisions of the Texas or
               Federal Tort Claims Act.

4.5            FRANCHISE TAX
               -------------

               HMO certifies that its payment of franchise taxes is current or
               that it is not subject to the State of Texas franchise tax.

4.6            AUDIT
               -----

4.6.1          TDH, TDI, or their designee have the right from time to time to
               examine and audit books and records of HMO, or its
               subcontractors, relating to: (1) HMO's capacity to bear the risk
               of potential financial losses; (2) services performed or
               determination of amounts payable under this contract; (3)
               detection of fraud and abuse; and (4) other purposes TDH deems to
               be necessary to perform its regulatory function and/or to enforce
               the provisions of this contract.

4.6.2          TDH is required to conduct an audit of HMO at least once every
               three years. HMO is responsible for paying the costs of an audit
               conducted under this Article. The costs of the audit paid by HMO
               are allowable costs under this contract.

4.7            PENDING OR THREATENED LITIGATION
               --------------------------------

               HMO must require disclosure from subcontractors and network
               providers of all pending or potential litigation or
               administrative actions against the subcontractor or network
               provider and must disclose this information to TDH, in writing,
               prior to the execution of this contract. HMO must make reasonable
               investigation and inquiry that there is not pending or potential
               litigation or administrative action against the providers or
               subcontractors in HMO's provider network. HMO must notify TDH of
               any litigation which is initiated or threatened after the
               effective date of this contract within seven days of receiving
               service or becoming aware of the threatened litigation.

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4.8            MISREPRESENTATION AND FRAUD IN RESPONSE TO RFA AND IN HMO
               OPERATIONS

               ----------------------------------------------------------

4.8.1          HMO was awarded this contract based upon the responses and
               representations contained in HMO's application submitted in
               response to TDH's RFA. All responses and representations upon
               which scoring was based were considered material to the decision
               of whether to award the contract to HMO. RFA responses are
               incorporated into this contract by reference. The provisions of
               this contract control over any RFA response if there is a
               conflict between the RFA and this contract, or if changes in law
               or policy have changed the requirements of HMO contracting with
               TDH to provide Medicaid Managed Care.

4.8.2          This contract was awarded in part based upon HMO's representation
               of its current equity and financial ability to bear the risks
               under this contract. TDH will consider any misrepresentations of
               HMO's equity, HMO's ability to bear financial risks of this
               contract or inflating the equity of HMO, solely for the purpose
               of being awarded this contract, a material misrepresentation and
               fraud under this contract.

4.8.3          Discovery of any material misrepresentation or fraud on the part
               of HMO in HMO's application or in HMO's day-to-day activities and
               operations may cause this contract to terminate and may result in
               legal action being taken against HMO under this contract, and
               state and federal civil and criminal laws.

4.9            THIRD PARTY RECOVERY
               --------------------

4.9.1          Third Party Recovery. All Members are required to assign their
               rights to any benefits to the State and agree to cooperate with
               the State in identifying third parties who may be liable for all
               or part of the costs for providing services to the Member, as a
               condition for participation in the Medicaid program. HMO is
               authorized to act as the State's agent in enforcing the State's
               rights to third party recovery under this contract.

4.9.2          Identification. HMO must develop and implement systems and
               procedures to identify potential third parties who may be liable
               for payment of all or part of the costs for providing medical
               services to Members under this contract. Potential third parties
               must include any of the sources identified in 42 C.F.R. 433.138,
               relating to identifying third parties, except workers'
               compensation, uninsured and underinsured motorist insurance,
               first and third party liability insurance and tortfeasors. HMO
               must coordinate with TDH to obtain information from other state
               and federal agencies and HMO must cooperate with TDH in obtaining
               information from commercial third party resources. HMO must
               require all providers to comply with the provisions of 25
               TAC ss.28, relating to Third Party Recovery in the Medicaid
               program.

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4.9.3          Exchange of Identified Resources. HMO must forward identified
               resources of uninsured and underinsured motorist insurance, first
               and third party liability insurance and tortfeasors ("excepted
               resources") to TDH for TDH to pursue collection and recovery from
               these resources. TDH will forward information on all third party
               resources identified by TDH to HMO. HMO must coordinate with TDH
               to obtain information from other state and federal agencies,
               including HCFA for Medicare and the Child Support Enforcement
               Division of the Office of the Attorney General for medical
               support. HMO must cooperate with TDH in obtaining and exchanging
               information from commercial third party resources.

4.9.4          Recovery. HMO must actively pursue and collect from third party
               resources which have been identified, except when the cost of
               pursuing recovery reasonably exceeds the amount which may be
               recovered by HMO. HMO is not required to, but may pursue recovery
               and collection from the excepted resources listed in Article
               4.9.3. HMO must report the identity of these resources to TDH,
               even if HMO win pursue collection and recovery from the excepted
               resources.

4.9.4.1        HMO must provide third party resource information to network
               providers to whom individual Members have been assigned or who
               provide services to Members. HMO must require providers to seek
               recovery from potential third party resources prior to seeking
               payment from HMO. If network providers are paid capitation, HMO
               must either seek recovery from third party resources or account
               to TDH for all amounts received by network providers from third
               party resources.

4.9.4.2        HMO must prohibit network providers from interfering with or
               placing liens upon the State's right or HMO's right, acting as
               the State's agent, to recovery from third party resources. HMO
               must prohibit network providers from seeking recovery in excess
               of the Medicaid payable amount or otherwise violating state and
               federal laws.

4.9.5          Retention. HMO may retain as income a amounts recovered from
               third party sources as long as recoveries are obtained in
               compliance with the contract and state and federal laws.

4.9.6          Accountability. HMO must report all third party recovery efforts
               and amounts recovered as required in Article 12.1.12. If HMO
               fails to pursue and recover from third parties no later than 180
               days after the date of service, TDH may pursue third party
               recoveries and retain all amounts recovered without accounting to
               HMO for the amounts recovered. Amounts recovered by TDH will be
               added to expected third party recoveries to reduce future
               capitation rates, except recoveries from those excepted third
               party resources listed in Article 4.9.3.

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4.10           CLAIMS PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS
               ------------------------------

4.10.1         HMO and claims processing subcontractors must comply with TDH's
               Texas Managed Care Claims Manual (Claims Manual), which contains
               TDH's claims processing requirements. HMO must comply with any
               changes to the Claims Manual with appropriate notice of changes
               from TDH.

4.10.2         HMO must forward claims submitted to HMO in error to either: 1)
               the correct HMO if the correct HMO can be determined from the
               claim or is otherwise known to HMO; 2) the State's claims
               administrator; or 3) the provider who submitted the claim in
               error, along with an explanation of why the claim is being
               returned.

4.10.3         HMO must not pay any claim submitted by a provider who has been
               excluded or suspended from the Medicare or Medicaid programs for
               fraud and abuse when HMO has knowledge of the exclusion or
               suspension.

4.10.4         All provider clean claims must be adjudicated (finalized as paid
               or denied adjudicated) within 30 days from the date the claim is
               received by HMO. HMO must pay providers interest on a clean claim
               which is not adjudicated within 30 days from the date the claim
               is received by HMO or becomes clean at a rate of 1.5% per month
               (18% annual) for each month the clean claim remains
               unadjudicated. HMO will be held to a minimum performance level of
               90% of all clean claims paid or denied within 30 days of receipt
               and 99% of all clean claims paid or denied within 90 days of
               receipt. Failure to meet these performance levels is a default
               under this contract and could lead to damages or sanctions as
               outlined in Article XVII. The performance levels are subject to
               changes if required to comply with federal and state laws or
               regulations.

4.10.4.1       All claims and appeals submitted to HMO and claims processing
               subcontractors must be paid-adjudicated (clean claims),
               denied-adjudicated (clean claims), or denied for additional
               information (unclean claims) to providers within 30 days from the
               date the claim is received by HMO. Providers must be sent a
               written notice for each claim that is denied for additional
               information (unclean claims) identifying the claim, all reasons
               why the claim is being denied, the date the claim was received by
               HMO, all information required from the provider in order for HMO
               to adjudicate the claim, and the date by which the requested
               information must be received from the provider.

4.10.4.2       Claims that are suspended (pended internally) must be
               subsequently paid-adjudicated, denied-adjudicated, or denied for
               additional information (pended externally) within 30 days from
               date of receipt. No claim can be suspended for a period exceeding
               30 days from date of receipt of the claim.

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4.10.4.3       HMO must identify each data field of each claim form that is
               required from the provider in order for HMO to adjudicate the
               claim. HMO must inform all network providers about the required
               fields no later than 30 days prior to the effective date of the
               contract or as a provision within HMO/provider contract.
               Out-of-network providers must be informed of all required fields
               if the claim is denied for additional information. The required
               fields must include those required by HMO and TDH.

4.10.5         HMO is subject to Article XVI, Default and Remedies, for claims
               that are not processed on a timely basis as required by this
               contract and the Claims Manual. Notwithstanding the provisions of
               Articles 4.10.4, 4.10.4.1 and 4.10.4.2, HMO's failure to
               adjudicate (paid, denied, or external pended) at least ninety
               percent (90%) of all claims within thirty (30) days of receipt
               and ninety-nine percent (99%) within ninety (90) days of receipt
               for the contract year to date is a default under Article XVI of
               this contract.

4.10.6         HMO must comply with the standards adopted by the U.S. Department
               of Health and Human Services under the Health Insurance
               Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 submitting and
               receiving claims information through electronic data
               interchange(EDI) that allows for automated processing and
               adjudication of claims within two or three years, as applicable,
               from the date the rules promulgated under HIPAA are adopted.

4.10.7         For claims requirements regarding retroactive PCP changes for
               mandatory Members, see Article 7.8.12.2.

4.11           INDEMNIFICATION

               ---------------

4.11.1         HMO/TDH: HMO must agree to indemnify TDH and its agents for any
               and all claims, costs, damages and expenses, including court
               costs and reasonable attorney's fees, which are related to or
               arise out of:

4.11.1.1       Any failure, inability, or refusal of HMO or any of its network
               providers or other subcontractors to provide covered services;

4.11.1.2       Claims arising from HMO's, HMO's network provider's or other
               subcontractor's negligent or intentional conduct in not providing
               covered services; and

4.11.1.3       Failure, inability, or refusal of HMO to pay any of its network
               providers or subcontractors for covered services.

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4.11.2         HMO/Provider: HMO is prohibited from requiring providers to
               indemnify HMO for HMO's own acts or omissions which result in
               damages or sanctions being assessed against HMO either under this
               contract or under state or federal law.

ARTICLE V      STATUTORY AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS

5.1            COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL LAWS
               ----------------------------------------------

5.1.1          HMO must know, understand and comply with all state and federal
               laws and regulations relating to the Texas Medicaid Program which
               have not been waived by HCFA. HMO must comply with all rules
               relating to the Medicaid managed care program adopted by TDH,
               TDI, THHSC, TDMHMR and any other state agency delegated authority
               to operate or administer Medicaid or Medicaid managed care
               programs. To the extent there is an inconsistency or conflict
               between or among state and federal laws relating to the Texas
               Medicaid Program, the Medicaid managed care program, or this
               contract, federal law shall apply.

5.1.2          HMO must require, through contract provisions, that all network
               providers or subcontractors comply with all state and federal
               laws and regulations relating to the Texas Medicaid Program and
               all rules relating to the Medicaid managed care program adopted
               by TDH, TDI, THHSC, TDMHMR and any other state agency delegated
               authority to operate Medicaid or Medicaid Managed Care programs.

5.1.3          HMO must comply with the provisions of the Clean Air Act and the
               Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, found at 42
               C.F.R. 7401, et seq. and 33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq., respectively.

5.2            PROGRAM INTEGRITY
               -----------------

5.2.1          HMO has not been excluded, debarred, or suspended from
               participation in any program under Title XVIII or Title XIX under
               any of the provisions of Section 1128(a) or (b) of the Social
               Security Act (42 USCss.1320 a-7), or Executive Order 12549. HMO
               must notify TDH within 3 days of the time it receives notice that
               any action is being taken against HMO or any person defined under
               the provisions of Section 1128(a) or (b) or any subcontractor,
               which could result in exclusion, debarment, or suspension of HMO
               or a subcontractor from the Medicaid program, or any program
               listed in Executive Order 12549.

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5.2.2          HMO must comply with the provisions of, and file the
               certification of compliance required by the Byrd Anti-Lobbying
               Amendment, found at 31 U.S.C. 1352, relating to use of federal
               funds for lobbying for or obtaining federal contracts.

5.3            FRAUD AND ABUSE COMPLIANCE PLAN
               -------------------------------

5.3.1          This contract is subject to all state and federal laws and
               regulations relating to fraud and abuse in health care and the
               Medicaid program. HMO must cooperate and assist TDH and THHSC and
               any other state or federal agency charged with the duty of
               identifying, investigating, sanctioning or prosecuting suspected
               fraud and abuse, HMO must provide originals and/or copies of all
               records and information requested and allow access to premises
               and provide records to TDH or its authorized agent(s), THHSC,
               HCFA, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, FBI, TDI,
               and the Texas Attorney General's Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. All
               copies of records must be provided free of charge.

5.3.2          Compliance Plan. HMO must submit to TDH for approval a written
               fraud and abuse compliance plan which is based on the Model
               Compliance Plan issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human
               Services, the Office of Inspector General (OIG), no later than 30
               days after the effective date of the contract. HMO must designate
               an officer or director in its organization who has the
               responsibility and authority for carrying out the provisions of
               its compliance plan. HMO must submit any updates or modifications
               in its compliance plan to TDH for approval at least 30 days prior
               to the modifications going into effect. HMO's fraud and abuse
               compliance plan must:

5.3.2.1        ensure that all officers, directors, managers and employees know
               and understand the provisions of HMO's fraud and abuse compliance
               plan.

5.3.2.2        contain procedures designed to prevent and detect potential or
               suspected abuse and fraud in the administration and delivery of
               services under this contract.

5.3.2.3        contain provisions for the confidential reporting of plan
               violations to the designated person in HMO.

5.3.2.4        contain provisions for the investigation and follow-up of any
               compliance plan reports.

5.3.2.5        ensure that the identity of individuals reporting violations of
               the plan is protected.

5.3.2.6        contain specific and detailed internal procedures for officers,
               directors, managers and employees for detecting, reporting, and
               investigating fraud and abuse compliance plan violations.

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5.3.2.7        require any confirmed or suspected fraud and abuse under state or
               federal law be reported to TDH, the Medicaid Program Integrity
               section of the Office of Investigations and Enforcement of the
               Texas Health and Human Services Commission, and/or the Medicaid
               Fraud Control Unit of the Texas Attorney General.

5.3.2.8        ensure that no individual who reports plan violations or
               suspected fraud and abuse is retaliated against.

5.3.3          Training. HMO must designate executive and essential personnel to
               attend mandatory training in fraud and abuse detection,
               prevention and reporting. The training will be conducted by the
               Office of Investigation and Enforcement, Health and Human
               Services Commission, and will be provided free of charge. HMO
               must schedule and complete training no later than 90 days after
               the effective date of any updates or modification of the written
               Model Compliance Plan.

5.3.3.1        If HMO's personnel have attended OIE training prior to the
               effective date of this contract, they are not required to attend
               additional OIE training unless new training is required due to
               changes in federal and/or state law or regulations. If additional
               OIE training is required, TDH will notify HMO to schedule this
               additional training.

5.3.3.2        If HMO updates or modifies its written fraud and abuse compliance
               plan, HMO must train its executive and essential personnel on
               these updates or modifications no later than 90 days after the
               effective date of the updates or modifications.

5.3.3.3        If HMO's executive and essential personnel change or if HMO
               employs additional executive and essential personnel, the new or
               additional personnel must attend OIE training within 90 days of
               employment by HMO.

5.3.4          HMO's failure to report potential or suspected fraud or abuse may
               result in sanctions, contract cancellation, or exclusion from
               participation in the Medicaid program.

5.3.5          HMO must allow the Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit and THHSC's
               Office of Investigations and Enforcement, to conduct private
               interviews of HMO's employees, subcontractors and their
               employees, witnesses, and patients. Requests for information must
               be complied with in the form and the language requested. HMO's
               employees and its subcontractors and their employees must
               cooperate fully and be available in person for interviews,
               consultation, grand jury proceedings, pre-trial conference,
               hearings, trial and in any other process.

5.3.6          Subcontractors. HMO must submit the documentation described in
               Articles 5.3.6.1 through 5.3.6.3, in compliance with Texas
               Government Code ss.533.012, regarding any subcontractor providing
               health care services under this contract except for those

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                                       30

               providers who have re-enrolled as a provider in the Medicaid
               program as required by Section 2.07, Chapter 1153, Acts of the
               75th Legislature, Regular Session, 1997, or who modified a
               contract in compliance with that section. HMO must submit
               information in a format as specified by TDH. Documentation must
               be submitted no later than 120 days after the effective date of
               this contract. Subcontracts entered into after the effective date
               of this contract must be submitted no later than 90 days after
               the effective date of the subcontract. The required documentation
               required under this provision is not subject to disclosure under
               Chapter 552, Government Code.

5.3.6.1        a description of any financial or other business relationship
               between HMO and its subcontractor;

5.3.6.2        a copy of each type of contract between HMO and its
               subcontractor;

5.3.6.3        a description of the fraud control program used by any
               subcontractor.

5.4            SAFEGUARDING INFORMATION
               ------------------------

5.4.1          All Member information, records and data collected or provided to
               HMO by TDH or another State agency is protected from disclosure
               by state and federal law and regulations. HMO may only receive
               and disclose information which is directly related to
               establishing eligibility, providing services and conducting or
               assisting in the investigation and prosecution of civil and
               criminal proceedings under state or federal law. HMO must include
               a confidentiality provision in all subcontracts with individuals.

5.4.2          HMO is responsible for informing Members and providers regarding
               the provisions of 42 C.F.R 431, Subpart F, relating to
               Safeguarding Information on Applicants and Recipients, and HMO
               must ensure that confidential information is protected from
               disclosure except for authorized purposes.

5.4.3          HMO must assist network PCPs in developing and implementing
               policies for protecting the confidentiality of AIDS and
               HIV-related medical information and an anti-discrimination policy
               for employees and Members with communicable diseases. Also see
               Health and Safety Code, Chapter 85, Subchapter E, relating to the
               Duties of State Agencies and State Contractors.

5.4.4          HMO must require that subcontractors have mechanisms in place to
               ensure Member's (including minor's) confidentiality for family
               planning services.

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5.5            NON-DISCRIMINATION
               ------------------

               HMO agrees to comply with and to include in all subcontracts a
               provision that the subcontractor will comply with each of the
               following requirements:

5.5.1          Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of the
               Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act
               of 1990, and all requirements imposed by the regulations
               implementing these acts and all amendments to the laws and
               regulations. The regulations provide in part that no person in
               the United States shall on the grounds of race, color, national
               origin, sex, age, disability, political beliefs or religion be
               excluded from participation in, or denied, any aid, care, service
               or other benefits, or be subjected to any discrimination under
               any program or activity receiving federal funds.

5.5.2          Texas Health and Safety Code Section 85.113 (relating to
               workplace and confidentiality guidelines regarding AIDS and HIV).

5.5.3          The provisions of Executive Order 11246, as amended by 11375,
               relating to Equal Employment Opportunity.

5.5.4          HMO shall not discriminate with respect to participation,
               reimbursement, or indemnification as to any provider who is
               acting within the scope of the provider's license or
               certification under applicable State law, solely on the basis of
               such license or certification. This requirement shall not be
               construed to prohibit HMO from including providers only to the
               extent necessary to meet the needs of HMO's Members or from
               establishing any measure designed to maintain quality and control
               costs consistent with HMO's responsibilities.

5.6            HISTORICALLY UNDERUTILIZED BUSINESSES (HUBS)
               --------------------------------------------

5.6.1          TDH is committed to providing procurement and contracting
               opportunities to historically underutilized businesses (HUBs),
               under the provisions of Texas Government Code, Title 10, Subtitle
               D, Chapter 2161 and 1 TAC ss., 111.11(b) and 111.13 (c)(7).
               TDH requires its Contractors and subcontractors to make a good
               faith effort to assist HUBs in receiving a portion of the total
               contract value of this contract.

5.6.2          The HUB good faith effort goal for this contract is 18.1 % of
               total premiums paid. HMO agrees to make a good faith effort to
               meet or exceed this goal. HMO acknowledges it made certain good
               faith effort representations and commitments to TDH during the
               HUB good faith effort determination process. HMO agrees to use
               its best efforts to abide by these representations and
               commitments' during the contract period.

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5.6.3          HMO is required to submit HUB quarterly reports to TDH as
               required in Article 12.11.

5.6.4          TDH will assist HMO in meeting the contracting and reporting
               requirements of this Article.

5.7            BUY TEXAS
               ---------

               HMO agrees to "Buy Texas" products and materials when they are
               available at a comparable price and in a comparable period of
               time, as required by Section 48 of Article IX of the General
               Appropriations Act of 1995.

5.8            CHILD SUPPORT
               -------------

5.8.1          The Texas Family Code ss.231.006 requires TDH to withhold
               contract payments from any for-profit entity or individual who is
               at least 30 days delinquent in child support obligations. It is
               HMO's responsibility to determine and verify that no owner,
               partner, or shareholder who has at least at 25% ownership
               interest is delinquent in child support obligations. HMO must
               attach a list of the names and Social Security numbers of all
               shareholders, partners or owners who have at least a 25%
               ownership interest in HMO.

5.8.2          Under Section 231.006 of the Family Code, the contractor
               certifies that the contractor is not ineligible to receive the
               specified grant, loan, or payment and acknowledges that this
               contract may be terminated and payment may be withheld if this
               certification is inaccurate. A child support obligor who is more
               than 30 days delinquent in paying child support or a business
               entity in which the obligor is a sole proprietor, partner,
               shareholder, or owner with an ownership interest of at least 25%
               is not eligible to receive the specified grant, loan or payment.

5.8.3          If TDH is informed and verifies that a child support obligor who
               is more than 30 days delinquent is a partner, shareholder, or
               owner with at least a 25% ownership interest, it will withhold
               any payments due under this contract until it has received
               satisfactory evidence that the obligation has been satisfied or
               that the obligor has entered into a written repayment request.

5.9            REQUESTS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION
               -------------------------------

5.9.1          This contract and all network provider and subcontractor
               contracts are subject to public disclosure under the Public
               Information Act (Texas Government Code, Chapter 552). TDH may
               receive Public Information requests related to this contract,

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               information submitted as part of the compliance of the contract
               and HMO's application upon which this contract was awarded. TDH
               agrees that it will promptly deliver a copy of any request for
               Public Information to HMO.

5.9.2          TDH may, in its sole discretion, request a decision from the
               Office of the Attorney General (AG opinion) regarding whether the
               information requested is excepted from required public
               disclosure. TDH may rely on HMO's written representations in
               preparing any AG opinion request, in accordance with Texas
               Government Code ss.552.305. TDH is not liable for failing to
               request an AG opinion or for releasing information which is not
               deemed confidential by law, if HMO fails to provide TDH with
               specific reasons why the requested information is exempt from the
               required public disclosure. TDH or the Office of the Attorney
               General will notify all interested parties if an AG opinion is
               requested.

5.9.3          If HMO believes that the requested information qualifies as a
               trade secret or as commercial or financial information, HMO must
               notify TDH-within three (3) working days of HMO's receipt of the
               request-of the specific text, or portions of text, which HMO
               claims is excepted from required public disclosure. HMO is
               required to identify the specific provisions of the Public
               Information Act which HMO believes are applicable, and is
               required to include a detailed written explanation of how the
               exceptions apply to the specific information identified by HMO as
               confidential and excepted from required public disclosure.

5.10           NOTICE AND APPEAL
               -----------------

               HMO must comply with the notice requirements contained in 25 TAC
               ss.36.21, and the maintaining benefits and services contained in
               25 TAC ss.36.22, whenever HMO intends to take an action affecting
               the Member benefits and services under this contract. Also see
               the Member appeal requirements contained in Article 8.7 of this
               contract.

ARTICLE VI     SCOPE OF SERVICES

6.1            SCOPE OF SERVICES
               -----------------

               HMO is paid capitation for all services included in the State of
               Texas Title XIX State Plan and the 1915(b) waiver application for
               the SDA currently filed and approved by HCFA, except those
               services which are specifically excluded and listed in Article
               6.1.8 (non-capitated services).

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6.1.1          HMO must pay for or reimburse for all covered services provided
               to mandatory-enrolled Members for whom HMO is paid capitation.

6.1.2          TDH must pay for or reimburse for all covered services provided
               to SSI voluntary Members who enroll with HMO on a voluntary
               basis. It is at HMO's discretion whether to provide value-added
               services to voluntary Members.

6.1.3          HMO must provide covered services described in the 1999 Texas
               Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual (Provider Procedures Manual),
               subsequent editions of the Provider Procedures Manual also in
               effect during the contract period, and all Texas Medicaid
               Bulletins which update the 1999 Provider Procedures Manual and
               subsequent editions of the Provider Procedures Manual published
               during the contract period.

6.1.4          Covered services are subject to change due to changes in federal
               law, changes in Texas Medicaid policy, and/or responses to
               changes in Medicine, Clinical protocols, or technology.

6.1.5          The STAR Program has obtained a waiver to the State Plan to
               include three enhanced benefits to all voluntary and mandatory
               STAR Members. Two of these enhanced benefits removed restrictions
               which previously applied to Medicaid eligible individuals 21
               years and older: the three-prescriptions per month limit; and,
               the 30-day spell of illness limit. One of these expanded the
               covered benefits to add an annual adult well check.

6.1.6          Value-added Services. Value-added services that are approved by
               TDH during the contracting process are included in the Scope of
               Services under this contract. Value-added services are listed in
               Appendix C.

6.1.6.1        The approval request must include:

6.1.6.1.1      A detailed description of the service to be offered;

6.1.6.1.2      Identification of the category or group of Members eligible to
               receive the service if it is a type of service that is not
               appropriate for all Members. (HMO has the

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               discretion to determine if voluntary Members are eligible for
               the value-added services);

6.1.6.1.3      Any limits or restrictions which apply to the service; and

6.1.6.1.4      A description of how a Member may obtain or access the service.

6.1.6.2        Value-added services can only be added or removed by written
               amendment of this contract. HMO cannot include a value-added
               service in any material distributed to Members or prospective
               Members until this contract has been amended to include that
               value-added service or HMO has received written approval from TDH
               pending finalization of the contract amendment.

6.1.6.2.1      If a value-added service is deleted by amendment, HMO must notify
               each Member that the service is no longer available through HMO,
               and HMO must revise all materials distributed to prospective
               Members to reflect the change in covered services.

6.1.6.3        Value-added services must be offered to all mandatory HMO
               Members, as indicated in Article 6.1.6.1.2, unless the contract
               is amended or the contract terminates.

6.1.7          HMO may offer additional benefits that are outside the scope of
               services of this contract to individual Members on a case-by-case
               basis, based on medical necessity, cost-effectiveness, and
               satisfaction and improved health/behavioral health status of the
               Member/Member family.

6.1.8          Non-Capitated Services. The following Texas Medicaid program
               services have been excluded from the services included in the
               calculation of HMO capitation rate:

                      THSteps Dental (including Orthodontia)
                        Early Childhood Intervention Case

                      Management/Service/Coordination
                      MHMR Targeted Case Management
                      Mental Health Rehabilitation
                      Pregnant Women and Infants Case Management
                      THSteps Medical Case Management
                      Texas School Health and Related Services
                      Texas Commission for the Blind Case Management
                      Tuberculosis Services Provided by TDH-approved providers
                           (Directly Observed Therapy and Contact Investigation)
                      Vendor Drugs (out-of-office drugs)
                      Medical Transportation
                      TDHS Hospice Services

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36

Refer to relevant chapters in the Provider Procedures Manual and the Texas Medicaid Bulletins for more information.

               Although HMO is not responsible for paying or reimbursing for
               these non-capitated services, HMO remains responsible for
               providing appropriate referrals for Members to obtain or access
               these services.

6.1.8.1        HMO is responsible for informing providers that all non-capitated
               services must be submitted to TDH for payment or reimbursement.

6.2            PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS
               -----------------------

               HMO is responsible for providing all covered services to each
               eligible Member beginning on the effective date of the contract
               or the Member's date of enrollment under the contract regardless
               of pre-existing conditions, prior diagnosis and/or receipt of any
               prior health care services.

6.3            SPAN OF ELIGIBILITY
               -------------------

               The following outlines HMO's responsibilities for payment of
               hospital and freestanding psychiatric facility (facility)
               admissions:

6.3.1          Inpatient Admission Prior to Enrollment in HMO. HMO is
               responsible for payment of physician and non-hospital/facility
               charges for the period for which HMO is paid a capitation payment
               for that Member. HMO is not responsible for hospital/facility
               charges for Members admitted prior to the date of enrollment in
               HMO.

6.3.2          Inpatient Admission After Enrollment in HMO. HMO is responsible
               for all hospital/facility charges until the Member is discharged
               from the hospital/facility or until the Member loses Medicaid
               eligibility.

6.3.2.1        If a Member regains Medicaid eligibility and the Member was
               enrolled in HMO at the time the Member was admitted to the
               hospital, HMO is responsible for hospital/facility charges as
               follows:

6.3.2.1.1      Member Re-enrolls into HMO After Regaining Medicaid Eligibility.
               HMO is responsible for charges for the period for which HMO
               receives capitation payment for the Member or until the Member is
               discharged or loses Medicaid eligibility.

6.3.2.1.2      Member Re-enrolls in Another Health Plan After Regaining Medicaid
               Eligibility. HMO is responsible for hospital/facility charges
               until the Member is discharged or

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               loses Medicaid eligibility.

6.3.3          Plan Change. A Member cannot change from one health plan to
               another health plan during an inpatient hospital stay.

6.3.4          Hospital/Facility Transfer. Discharge from one acute care
               hospital/facility and readmission to another acute care
               hospital/facility within 24 hours for continued treatment is not
               a discharge under this contract.

6.3.5          HMO insolvency or receivership. HMO is responsible for payment of
               all services provided to a person who was a Member on the date of
               insolvency or receivership to the same extent they would
               otherwise be responsible under this Article 6.3.

6.4            CONTINUITY OF CARE AND OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDERS
               -----------------------------------------------

6.4.1          HMO must ensure that the care of newly enrolled Members is not
               disrupted or interrupted. HMO must take special care to provide
               continuity in the care of newly enrolled Members whose health or
               behavioral health condition has been treated by specialty care
               providers or whose health could be placed in jeopardy if care is
               disrupted or interrupted.

6.4.2          Pregnant Members with 12 weeks or less remaining before the
               expected delivery date must be allowed to remain under the care
               of the Member's current OB/GYN through the Member's postpartum
               checkup, even if the provider is out-of-network. If Member wants
               to change her OB/GYN to one who is in the plan, she must be
               allowed to do so if the provider to whom she wishes to transfer
               agrees to accept her in the last trimester.

6.4.3          HMO must pay a Member's existing out-of-network providers for
               covered services until the Member's records, clinical information
               and care can be transferred to a network provider. Payment must
               be made within the time period required for network providers.
               HMO may pay any out-of-network provider a reasonable and
               customary amount determined by the HMO. This Article does not
               extend the obligation of HMO to reimburse the Member's existing
               out-of-network providers of on-going care for more than 90 days
               after Member enrolls in HMO or for more than nine months in the
               case of a Member who at the time of enrollment in HMO has been
               diagnosed with and receiving treatment for a terminal illness.
               The obligation of HMO to reimburse the Member's existing
               out-of-network provider for services provided to a pregnant
               Member with 12 weeks or less remaining before the expected
               delivery date extends through delivery of the child, immediate
               postpartum care, and the follow-up checkup within the first six
               weeks of delivery.

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6.4.4          HMO must provide or pay out-of-network providers who provide
               covered services to Members who move out of the service area
               through the end of the period for which capitation has been paid
               for the Member.

6.5            EMERGENCY SERVICES
               ------------------

6.5.1          HMO must pay for the professional, facility, and ancillary
               services that are medically necessary to perform the medical
               screening examination and stabilization of HMO Member presenting
               as an emergency medical condition or an emergency behavioral
               health condition to the hospital emergency department, 24 hours a
               day, 7 days a week, rendered by either HMO's in-network or
               out-of-network providers. HMO may elect to pay any emergency
               services provider an amount negotiated between the emergency
               provider and HMO, or a reasonable and customary amount determined
               by the HMO.

6.5.2          HMO must ensure that its network primary care providers (PCPs)
               have after-hours telephone availability 24 hours a day, 7 days a
               week throughout the service area.

6.5.3          HMO cannot require prior authorization as a condition for payment
               for an emergency medical condition, an emergency behavioral
               health condition, or labor and delivery.

6.5.4          Medical Screening Examination. A medical screening examination
               may range from a relatively simple history, physical examination,
               diagnosis, and treatment, to a complex examination, diagnosis,
               and treatment that requires substantial use of hospital emergency
               department and physician services. HMO must pay for the emergency
               medical screening examination required to determine whether an
               emergency condition exists, as required by 42 U.S.C. 1395dd. HMOs
               must reimburse for both the physician's services and the
               hospital's emergency services, including the emergency room and
               its ancillary services.

6.5.5          Stabilization Services. HMO must pay for emergency services
               performed to stabilize the Member as documented by the Emergency
               physician in the Member's medical record. HMOs must reimburse for
               physician's services and hospital's emergency services including
               the emergency room and its ancillary services. With respect to an
               emergency medical condition, to stabilize is to provide such
               medical care as to assure within reasonable medical probability
               that no deterioration of the condition is likely to result from,
               or occur during discharge, transfer, or admission of the Member
               from the emergency room.

6.5.6          Post-stabilization Services. Post-stabilization services are
               services subsequent to an emergency that a treating physician
               views as medically necessary after an emergency medical condition
               has been stabilized. They are not "emergency services" and are

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               subject to HMO's prior authorization process. HMO must be
               available to authorize or deny post-stabilization services within
               one hour after being contacted by the treating physician.

6.5.7          HMO must provide access to the TDH-designated Level I and Level
               II trauma centers within the State or hospitals meeting the
               equivalent level of trauma care. HMOs may make out-of-network
               reimbursement arrangements with the TDH-designated Level I and
               Level II trauma centers to satisfy this access requirement.

6.6            BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
               -------------------------------------------------------

6.6.1          HMO must provide or arrange to have provided to Members all
               behavioral health care services included as covered services.
               These services are described in detail in the Texas Medicaid
               Provider Procedures Manual (Provider Procedures Manual) and the
               Texas Medicaid Bulletins, which is the bi-monthly update to the
               Provider Procedures Manual. Clinical information regarding
               covered services are published by the Texas Medicaid program in
               the Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide.

6.6.2          HMO must maintain a behavioral health provider network that
               includes psychiatrists, psychologists and other behavioral health
               providers. HMO must provide or arrange to have provided
               behavioral health benefits described as covered services. These
               services are indicated in the Provider Procedures Manual and the
               Texas Medicaid Bulletins, which is the bi-monthly update to the
               Provider Procedures Manual. Clinical information regarding
               covered services are published by the Texas Medicaid Program in
               the Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide. The network must
               include providers with experience in serving children and
               adolescents to ensure accessibility and availability of qualified
               providers to all eligible children and adolescents in the service
               area. The list of providers including names, addresses and phone
               numbers must be available to TDH upon request.

6.6.3          HMO must maintain a Member education process to help Members know
               where and how to obtain behavioral health care services.

6.6.4          HMO must implement policies and procedures to ensure that Members
               who require routine or regular laboratory and ancillary medical
               tests or procedures to monitor behavioral health conditions are
               provided the services by the provider ordering the procedure or
               at a lab located at or near the provider's office.

6.6.5          When assessing Members for behavioral health care services, HMO
               and network behavioral health providers must use the DSM-IV
               multi-axial classification and report axes I, II, III, IV, and V
               to TDH. TDH may require use of other assessment

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               instrument/outcome measures in addition to the DSM-IV. Providers
               must document DSM-IV and assessment/outcome information in the
               Member's medical record.

6.6.6          HMO must permit Members to self refer to any in-network
               behavioral health care provider without a referral from the
               Member's PCP. HMO must permit Members to participate in the
               selection or assignment of the appropriate behavioral health
               individual practitioner(s) who will serve them. HMO previously
               submitted a written copy of its policies and procedures for
               self-referral to TDH. Changes or amendments to those policies and
               procedures must be submitted to TDH for approval at least 60 days
               prior to their effective date.

6.6.7          HMO must require, through contract provisions, that PCPs have
               screening and evaluation procedures for detection and treatment
               of, or referral for, any known or suspected behavioral health
               problems and disorders. PCPs may provide any clinically
               appropriate behavioral health care services within the scope of
               their practice. This requirement must be included in all Provider
               Manuals.

6.6.8          HMO must require that behavioral health providers refer Members
               with known or suspected physical health problems or disorders to
               their PCP for examination and treatment. Behavioral health
               providers may only provide physical health care services if they
               are licensed to do so. This requirement must be included in all
               Provider Manuals.

6.6.9          HMO must require that behavioral health providers send initial
               and quarterly (or more frequently if clinically indicated)
               summary reports of Members' behavioral health status to PCP. This
               requirement must be included in all Provider Manuals.

6.6.10         HMO must require, through contract provisions, that all Members
               receiving inpatient psychiatric services are scheduled for
               outpatient follow-up and/or continuing treatment prior to
               discharge. The outpatient treatment must occur within 7 days from
               the date of discharge. HMO must ensure that behavioral health
               providers contact Members who have missed appointments within 24
               hours to reschedule appointments.

6.6.11         HMO must provide inpatient psychiatric services to Members under
               the age of 21 who have been ordered to receive the services by a
               court of competent jurisdiction under the provisions of Chapters
               573 and 574 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, relating to
               court ordered commitments to psychiatric facilities.

6.6.11.1       HMO cannot deny, reduce or controvert the medical necessity of
               any court ordered inpatient psychiatric service for Members under
               age 21. Any modification or termination of services must be
               presented to the court with jurisdiction over the matter for
               determination.

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6.6.11.2       A Member who has been ordered to receive treatment under the
               provisions of Chapter 573 or 574 of the Texas Health and Safety
               Code cannot appeal the commitment through HMO's complaint or
               appeals process.

6.6.12         HMO must comply with 28 TAC ss.ss.3.8001 et seq., regarding
               utilization review of chemical dependency treatment.

6.7            FAMILY PLANNING - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
               ---------------------------------------

6.7.1          Counseling and Education. HMO must require, through contract
               provisions, that Members requesting contraceptive services or
               family planning services are also provided counseling and
               education about family planning and family planning services
               available to Members. HMO must develop outreach programs to
               increase community support for family planning and encourage
               Members to use available family planning services. HMO is
               encouraged to include a representative cross-section of Members
               and family planning providers who practice in the community in
               developing, planning and implementing family planning outreach
               programs.

6.7.2          Freedom of Choice. HMO must ensure that Members have the right to
               choose any Medicaid participating family planning provider,
               whether the provider chosen by the Member is in or outside HMO
               provider network. HMO must provide Members access to information
               about the providers of family planning services available and the
               Member's right to choose any Medicaid family planning provider.
               HMO must provide access to confidential family planning services.

6.7.3          Provider Standards and Payment. HMO must require all
               subcontractors who are family planning agencies to deliver family
               planning services according to the TDH Family Planning Service
               Delivery Standards. HMO must provide, at minimum, the full scope
               of services available under the Texas Medicaid program for family
               planning services. HMO will reimburse family planning agencies
               and out-of-network family planning providers the Medicaid fee-for
               service amounts for family planning services, including medically
               necessary medications, contraceptives, and supplies.

6.7.4          HMO must provide medically-approved methods of contraception to
               Members. Contraceptive methods must be accompanied by verbal and
               written instructions on their correct use. HMO must establish
               mechanisms to ensure all medically approved methods of
               contraception are made available to the Member, either directly
               or by referral to a subcontractor. The following initial Member
               education content may vary according to the educator's assessment
               of the Member's current knowledge:

6.7.4.1        general benefits of family planning services and contraception;

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                                       42

6.7.4.2        information on male and female basic reproductive anatomy and
               physiology;

6.7.4.3        information regarding particular benefits and potential side
               effects and complications of all available contraceptive methods;

6.7.4.4        information concerning all of the health care provider's
               available services, the purpose and sequence of health care
               provider procedures, and the routine schedule of return visits;

6.7.4.5        information regarding medical emergencies and where to obtain
               emergency care on a 24-hour basis;

6.7.4.6        breast self-examination rationales and instructions unless
               provided during physical exam (for females); and

6.7.4.7        information on HIV/STD infection and prevention and safer sex
               discussion.

6.7.5          HMO must require, through contractual provisions, that
               subcontractors have mechanisms in place to ensure Member's
               (including minor's) confidentiality for family planning services.

6.7.6          HMO must develop, implement, monitor, and maintain standards,
               policies and procedures for providing information regarding
               family planning to providers and Members, specifically regarding
               State and federal laws governing Member confidentiality
               (including minors). Providers and family planning agencies cannot
               require parental consent for minors to receive family planning
               services.

6.7.7          HMO must report encounter data on family planning services in
               accordance with Article 12.2.

6.8            TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT)
               --------------------------

6.8.1          THSteps Services. HMO must develop effective methods to ensure
               that children under the age of 21 receive THSteps services when
               due and according to the recommendations established by the
               American Academy of Pediatrics and the THSteps periodicity
               schedule for children. HMO must arrange for THSteps services to
               be provided to all eligible Members except when a Member
               knowingly and voluntarily declines or refuses services after the
               Member has been provided information upon which to make an
               informed decision.

6.8.2          Member Education and Information. HMO must ensure that Members
               are provided information and educational materials about the
               services available through the THSteps program, and how and when
               they can obtain the services. The information should tell the
               Member how they can obtain dental benefits, transportation
               services
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                                       43

               through the TDH Medical Transportation program, and advocacy
               assistance from HMO.

6.8.3          Provider Education and Training. HMO must provide appropriate
               training to all network providers and provider staff in the
               providers' area of practice regarding the scope of benefits
               available and the THSteps program. Training must include THSteps
               benefits, the periodicity schedule for THSteps checkups and
               immunizations, and Comprehensive Care Program (CCP) services
               available under the THSteps program to Members under age 21
               years. Providers must also be educated and trained regarding the
               requirements imposed upon the department and contracting HMOs
               under the Consent Decree entered in Frew v. McKinney, et. al.,
               Civil Action No. 3:93CV65, in the United States District Court
               for the Eastern District of Texas, Paris Division. Providers
               should be educated and trained to treat each THSteps visit as an
               opportunity for a comprehensive assessment of the Member.

6.8.4          Member Outreach. HMO must provide an outreach unit that works
               with Members to ensure they receive prompt services and are
               effectively informed about available THSteps services. Each month
               HMO must retrieve from the Enrollment Broker BBS a list of
               Members who are due and overdue THSteps services. Using these
               lists and their own internally generated lists, HMOs will contact
               Members and encourage Members who are periodically due or overdue
               a THSteps service to obtain the service as soon as possible. HMO
               outreach staff must coordinate with TDH THSteps outreach staff to
               ensure that Members have access to the Medical Transportation
               Program, and that any coordination with other agencies is
               maintained.

6.8.5          Initial Checkups Upon Enrollment. HMO must have mechanisms in
               place to ensure that all newly enrolled Members receive a THSteps
               checkup within 90 days from enrollment, if one is due according
               to the American Academy of Pediatrics periodicity schedule, or if
               there is uncertainty regarding whether one is due. HMO should
               make THSteps checkups a priority to all newly enrolled Members.

6.8.6          Accelerated Services to Migrant Populations. HMO must cooperate
               and coordinate with the department, outreach programs and THSteps
               regional program staff and agents to ensure prompt delivery of
               services to children of migrant farm workers and other migrant
               populations who may transition into and out of HMOs program more
               rapidly and/or unpredictably than the general population.

6.8.7          Newborn Checkups. HMO must have mechanisms in place to ensure
               that all newborn Members have an initial newborn checkup before
               discharge from the hospital and again within two weeks from the
               time of birth. HMO must require providers to send all THSteps
               newborn screens to the TDH Bureau of Laboratories or a TDH
               certified laboratory. Providers must include detailed identifying
               information for all screened

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                                       44

               newborn Members and the Member's mother to allow TDH to link the
               screens performed at the hospital with screens performed at the
               two week follow-up.

6.8.7.1        Laboratory Tests: All laboratory specimens collected as a
               required component of a THSteps checkup (see Medicaid Provider
               Procedures Manual for age-specific requirements) must be
               submitted to the TDH Laboratory for analysis. HMO must educate
               providers about THSteps program requirements for submitting
               laboratory tests to the TDH Bureau of Laboratories.

6.8.8          Coordination and Cooperation. HMO must make an effort to
               coordinate and cooperate with existing community and school-based
               health and education programs that offer services to school-aged
               children in a location that is both familiar and convenient to
               the Members. HMO must make a good faith effort to comply with
               Head Start's requirement that Members participating in Head Start
               receive their THSteps check-up no later than 45 days after
               enrolling into either program.

6.8.9          Immunizations. HMO must educate providers on the Immunization
               Standard Requirements set forth in Chapter 161, Health and Safety
               Code; the standards in the ACIP Immunization Schedule; and the
               AAR Periodicity Schedule.

6.8.9.1        ImmTrac Compliance. HMO must educate providers about and require
               providers to comply with the requirements of Chapter 161, Health
               and Safety Code, relating to the Texas Immunization Registry
               (ImmTrac), to include parental consent on the Vaccine Information
               Statement.

6.8.10         Claim Forms. HMO must require all THSteps providers to submit
               claims for services paid (either on a capitated or fee-for
               service basis) on the HCFA 1500 claim form and use the unique
               procedure coding required by TDH.

6.8.11         Compliance with THSteps Performance Benchmark. TDH will establish
               performance benchmarks against which HMO's full compliance with
               the THSteps periodicity schedule will be measured. The
               performance benchmarks will establish minimum compliance measures
               which will increase over time. HMO must meet all performance
               benchmarks required for THSteps services.

6.8.12         Validation of Encounter Data. Encounter data will be validated by
               chart review of a random sample of THSteps eligible enrollees
               against monthly encounter data reported by HMO. Chart reviews
               will be conducted by TDH to validate that all screens are
               performed when due and as reported, and that reported data is
               accurate and timely. Substantial deviation between reported and
               charted encounter data could result in HMO and/or network
               providers being investigated for potential fraud and abuse
               without notice to HMO or the provider.

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6.9            PERINATAL SERVICES
               ------------------

6.9.1          HMO's perinatal health care services must ensure appropriate care
               is provided to women and infants who are Members of HMO, from the
               preconception period through the infant's first year of life.
               HMO's perinatal health care system must comply with the
               requirements of Health & Safety Code, Chapter 32 Maternal and
               Infant Health Improvement Act and 25 TAC ss.37.233 et seq.

6.9.2          HMO shall have a perinatal health care system in place that, at a
               minimum, provides the following services:

6.9.2.1        pregnancy planning and perinatal health promotion and education
               for reproductive-age women;

6.9.2.2        perinatal risk assessment of nonpregnant women, pregnant and
               postpartum women, and infants up to one year of age;

6.9.2.3        access to appropriate levels of care based on risk assessment,
               including emergency care;

6.9.2.4        transfer and care of pregnant women, newborns, and infants to
               tertiary care facilities when necessary;

6.9.2.5        availability and accessibility of obstetricians/gynecologists,
               anesthesiologists, and neonatologists capable of dealing with
               complicated perinatal problems;

6.9.2.6        availability and accessibility of appropriate outpatient and
               inpatient facilities capable of dealing with complicated
               perinatal problems; and

6.9.2.7        compiles, analyzes and reports process and outcome data of
               Members to TDH.

6.9.3          HMO must have procedures in place to assign a pediatrician to an
               unborn child prior to birth of the child.

6.9.4          HMO must provide inpatient care for its pregnant/delivering
               Members and newborn Members in a health care facility, if
               requested by the mother or is determined to be medically
               necessary by the Member's PCP, for a minimum of:

6.9.4.1        48 hours following an uncomplicated vaginal delivery; and

6.9.4.2        96 hours for an uncomplicated caesarean delivery.

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6.9.5          HMO must establish mechanisms to ensure that medically necessary
               inpatient care is provided to either the Member or the newborn
               Member for complications following the birth of the newborn using
               HMO's prior authorization procedures for a medically necessary
               hospitalization.

6.9.6          HMO is responsible for all covered services provided to newborn
               Members. The State will enroll newborn children of STAR Members
               in accordance with Section 533.0075 of the Texas Government Code
               when changes to the DHS eligibility system that are necessary to
               implement the law have been made. TDH will notify HMO of the
               implementation date of the changes under Section 533.0075 of the
               Government Code. Section 533.0075 states that newborn children of
               STAR Members will be enrolled in a STAR health plan on the date
               on which DHS has completed the newborn's Medicaid eligibility
               determination, including the assignment of a Medicaid eligibility
               number to the newborn, or 60 days after the date of birth,
               whichever is earlier.

6.10           EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION (ECI)
               ----------------------------------

6.10.1         ECI Services. HMO must provide all federally mandated services
               contained at 34 C.F.R. 303.1 et seq., and 25 TAC ss.621.21 et
               seq., relating to identification, referral and delivery of health
               care services contained in the Member's Individual Family Service
               Plan (IFSP). An IFSP is the written plan which identifies a
               Member's disability or chronic or complex condition(s) or
               developmental delay, and describes the course of action developed
               to meet those needs, and identifies the person or persons
               responsible for each action in the plan. The plan is a mutual
               agreement of the Member's Primary Care Physician (PCP), Case
               Manager, and the Member/family, and is part of the Member's
               medical record.

6.10.2         ECI Providers. HMO must contract with qualified providers to
               provide ECI services to Members under age 3 with developmental
               delays. HMO may contract with local ECI programs or non-ECI
               providers who meet qualifications for participation by the Texas
               Interagency Council on Early Childhood Intervention to provide
               ECI services.

6.10.3         Identification and Referral. HMO must ensure that network
               providers are educated regarding the identification of Members
               under age 3 who have or are at risk for having disabilities
               and/or developmental delays. HMO must use written education
               material developed or approved by the Texas Interagency Council
               on Early Childhood Intervention. HMO must ensure that all
               providers refer identified Members to ECI service providers
               within two working days from the day the Member is identified.
               Eligibility for ECI services is determined by the local ECI
               program using the criteria contained in 25 TAC ss.621.21 et seq.

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6.10.4         Coordination. HMO must coordinate and cooperate with local ECI
               programs which perform assessment in the development of the
               Individual Family Service Plan (IFSP), including on-going case
               management and other non-capitated services required by the
               Member's IFSP. Cooperation includes conducting medical diagnostic
               procedures and providing medical records required to perform
               developmental assessments and develop the IFSP within the time
               lines established at 34 C.F.R. 303.1 et seq. ECI case management
               is not an HMO capitated service.

6.10.5         Intervention. HMO must require, through contract provisions, that
               all medically necessary health and behavioral health care
               services contained in the Member's IFSP are provided to the
               Member in amount, duration and scope established by the IFSP.
               Medical necessity for health and behavioral health care services
               is determined by the interdisciplinary team as approved by the
               Member's PCP. HMO cannot modify the plan of care or alter the
               amount, duration and scope of services required by the Member's
               IFSP. HMO cannot create unnecessary barriers for the Member to
               obtain IFSP services, including requiring prior authorization for
               the ECI assessment and insufficient authorization periods for
               prior authorized services.

6.11           SPECIAL SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR WOMEN, INFANTS, AND
               CHILDREN (WIC) - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
               --------------------------------------------------------------

6.11.1         HMO must coordinate with WIC to provide certain medical
               information which is necessary to determine WIC eligibility, such
               as height, weight, hematocrit or hemoglobin (see Article
               7.16.3.2).

6.11.2         HMO must direct all eligible Members to the WIC program (Medicaid
               recipients are automatically income-eligible for WIC).

6.11.3         HMO must coordinate with existing WIC providers to ensure Members
               have access to the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for
               Women, Infants and Children; or HMO must provide these services.

6.11.4         HMO may use the nutrition education provided by WIC to satisfy
               health education requirements described in this contract.

6.12           TUBERCULOSIS (TB)
               -----------------

6.12.1         Education, Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment. HMO must provide
               Members and providers with education on the prevention, detection
               and effective treatment of tuberculosis (TB). HMO must establish
               mechanisms to ensure all procedures required to screen at-risk
               Members and to form the basis for a diagnosis and proper
               prophylaxis and management of TB are available to all Members,
               except services referenced in Article 6.1.8 as non-capitated
               services. HMO must develop policies and

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               procedures to ensure that Members who may be or are at risk for
               exposure to TB are screened for TB. An at-risk Member refers to a
               person who is susceptible to TB because of the association with
               certain risk factors, behaviors, drug resistance, or
               environmental conditions. HMO must consult with the local TB
               control program to ensure that all services and treatments
               provided by HMO are in compliance with the guidelines recommended
               by the American Thoracic Society (ATS), the Centers for Disease
               Control and Prevention (CDC), and TDH policies and standards.

6.12.2         Reporting and Referral. HMO must implement policies and
               procedures requiring providers to report all confirmed or
               suspected cases of TB to the local TB control program within one
               working day of identification of a suspected case, using the
               forms and procedures for reporting TB adopted by TDH (25
               TAC ss.97). HMO must require that in-state labs report
               mycobacteriology culture results positive for M. Tuberculosis and
               M. Tuberculosis antibiotic susceptibility to TDH as required for
               in-state labs by 25 TAC ss.97.5(a). Referral to state-operated
               hospitals specializing in the treatment of tuberculosis should
               only be made for TB-related treatment.

6.12.3         Medical Records. HMO must provide access to Member medical
               records to TDH and the local TB control program for all confirmed
               and suspected TB cases upon request.

6.12.4         Coordination and Cooperation with the Local TB Control Program.
               HMO must coordinate with the local TB control program to ensure
               that all Members with confirmed or suspected TB have a contact
               investigation and receive Directly Observed Therapy (DOT). HMO
               must require, through contract provisions, that providers report
               any Member who is non-compliant, drug resistant, or who is or may
               be posing a public health threat to TDH or the local TB control
               program. HMO must cooperate with the local TB control program in
               enforcing the control measures and quarantine procedures
               contained in Chapter 81 of the Texas Health and Safety Code.

6.12.4.1       HMO must have a mechanism for coordinating a post-discharge plan
               for follow-up DOT with the local TB program.

6.12.4.2       HMO must coordinate with the TDH South Texas Hospital and Texas
               Center for Infectious Disease for voluntary and court-ordered
               admission, discharge plans, treatment objectives and projected
               length of stay for Members with multi-drug resistant TB.

6.12.4.3       HMO may contract with the local TB control programs to perform
               any of the capitated services required in Article 6.12.

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6.13           PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES OR CHRONIC OR COMPLEX CONDITIONS
               ---------------------------------------------------------

6.13.1         HMO shall provide the following services to persons with
               disabilities or chronic or complex conditions. These services are
               in addition to the covered services described in detail in the
               Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual (Provider Procedures
               Manual) and the Texas Medicaid Bulletins which is the bi-monthly
               update to the Provider Procedures Manual. Clinical information
               regarding covered services are published by the Texas Medicaid
               program in the Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide.

6.13.2         HMO must develop and maintain a system and procedures for
               identifying Members who have disabilities or chronic or complex
               medical and behavioral health conditions. Once identified, HMO
               must have effective health delivery systems to provide the
               covered services to meet the special preventive, primary acute,
               and speciality health care needs appropriate for treatment of the
               individual's condition. The guidelines and standards established
               by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of
               Obstetrics/Gynecologists, the U.S. Public Health Service, and
               other medical and professional health organizations and
               associations' practice guidelines whose standards are recognized
               by TDH must be used in determining the medically necessary
               services and plan of care for each individual.

6.13.3         HMO must require that the PCP for all persons with disabilities
               or chronic or complex conditions develops a plan of care to meet
               the needs of the Member. The plan of care must be based on health
               needs, specialist(s) recommendations, and periodic reassessment
               of the Member's developmental and functional status and service
               delivery needs. HMO must require providers to maintain record
               keeping systems to ensure that each Member who has been
               identified with a disability or chronic or complex condition has
               an initial plan of care in the primary care provider's medical
               records, Member agrees to that plan of care, and that the plan is
               updated as often as the Member's needs change, but at least
               annually.

6.13.4         HMO must provide primary care and specialty care provider network
               for persons with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions.
               Specialty and subspecialty providers serving all Members must be
               Board Certified/Board Eligible in their specialty. HMO may
               request exceptions from TDH for approval of traditional providers
               who are not board-certified or board-eligible but who otherwise
               meet HMO's credentialing requirements.

6.13.5         HMO must have in its network PCPs and specialty care providers
               that have documented experience in treating people with
               disabilities or chronic or complex conditions, including
               children. For services to children with disabilities or chronic
               or complex conditions, HMO must have in its network PCPs and
               specialty care providers

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               that have demonstrated experience with children with disabilities
               or chronic or complex conditions in pediatric specialty centers
               such as children's hospitals, medical schools, teaching hospitals
               and tertiary center levels.

6.13.6         HMO must provide information, education and training programs to
               Members, families, PCPs, specialty physicians, and community
               agencies about the care and treatment available in HMO's plan for
               Members with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions.

6.13.7         HMO must coordinate care and establish linkages, as appropriate
               for a particular Member, with existing community-based entities
               and services, including but not limited to: Maternal and Child
               Health, Chronically Ill and Disabled Children's Services (CIDC),
               the Medically Dependent Children Program (MDCP), Community
               Resource Coordination Groups (CRCGs), Interagency Council on
               Early Childhood Intervention (ECI), Home and Community-based
               Services (HCS), Community Living Assistance and Support Services
               (CLASS), Community Based Alternatives (CBA), In Home Family
               Support, Primary Home Care, Day Activity and Health Services
               (DAHS), Deaf/Blind Multiple Disabled waiver program and Medical
               Transportation Program (MTP).

6.13.8         HMO must include TDH approved pediatric transplant centers, TDH
               designated trauma centers, and TDH designated hemophilia centers
               in its provider network (see Appendices E, F, and G for a listing
               of these facilities).

6.13.9         HMO must ensure Members with disabilities or chronic or complex
               conditions have access to treatment by a multidisciplinary team
               when determined to be medically necessary for effective
               treatment, or to avoid separate and fragmented evaluations and
               service plans. The teams must include both physician and
               non-physician providers determined to be necessary by the
               Member's PCP for the comprehensive treatment of the Member. The
               team must:

6.13.9.1       Participate in hospital discharge planning;

6.13.9.2       Participate in pre-admission hospital planning for non-emergency
               hospitalizations;

6.13.9.3       Develop specialty care and support service recommendations to be
               incorporated into the primary care provider's plan of care;

6.13.9.4       Provide information to the Member and the Member's family
               concerning the specialty care recommendations; and

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6.13.9.5       Develop and implement training programs for primary care
               providers, community agencies, ancillary care providers, and
               families concerning the care and treatment of a Member with a
               disability or chronic or complex conditions.

6.13.10        HMO must identify coordinators of medical care to assist
               providers who serve Members with disabilities and chronic or
               complex conditions and the Members and their families in locating
               and accessing appropriate providers inside and outside HMO's
               network.

6.13.11        HMO must assist, through information and referral, eligible
               Members in accessing providers of non-capitated Medicaid services
               listed in Article 6.1.8, as applicable.

6.13.12        HMO must ensure that Members who require routine or regular
               laboratory and ancillary medical tests or procedures to monitor
               disabilities or chronic or complex conditions are allowed by HMO
               to receive the services from the provider in the provider's
               office or at a contracted lab located at or near the provider's
               office.

6.14           HEALTH EDUCATION AND WELLNESS AND PREVENTION PLANS
               --------------------------------------------------

6.14.1         Health Education Plan. HMO must develop and implement a Health
               Education plan. The health education plan must tell Members how
               HMO system operates, how to obtain services, including emergency
               care and out-of-plan services. The plan must emphasize the value
               of screening and preventive care and must contain
               disease-specific information and educational materials.

6.14.2         Wellness Promotion Program. HMO must conduct wellness promotion
               programs to improve the health status of its Members. HMO may
               cooperatively conduct Health Education classes for all enrolled
               STAR Members with one or more HMOs also contracting with TDH in
               the service area to provide services to Medicaid recipients in
               all counties of the service area. Providers and HMO staff must
               integrate health education, wellness and prevention training into
               the care of each Member. HMO must provide a range of health
               promotion and wellness information and activities for Members in
               formats that meet the needs of all Members. HMO must:

               (1)    develop, maintain and distribute health education services
                      standards, policies and procedures to providers;

               (2)    monitor provider performance to ensure the standards for
                      health education services are complied with;

               (3)    inform providers in writing about any non-compliance with
                      the plan standards, policies or procedures;

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(4) establish systems and procedures that ensure that provider's medical instruction and education on preventive services provided to the Member are documented in the Member's medical record; and

(5) establish mechanisms for promoting preventive care

                      services to Members who do not access care, e.g.
                      newsletters, reminder cards, and mail-outs.

6.14.3         Health Education Activities Report. HMO must submit, upon
               request, a Health Education Activities Schedule to TDH or its
               designee listing the time and location of classes, health fairs
               or other events conducted during the time period of the request.

6.15           SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDS) AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY
               VIRUS (HIV)
               ---------------------------------------------------------------

               HMO must provide STD services that include STD/HIV prevention,
               screening, counseling, diagnosis, and treatment. HMO is
               responsible for implementing procedures to ensure that Members
               have prompt access to appropriate services for STDs, including
               HIV.

6.15.1         HMO must allow Members access to STD services and HIV diagnosis
               services without prior authorization or referral by PCP. HMO must
               comply with Texas Family Code ss.32.003, relating to consent to
               treatment by a child.

6.15.2         HMO must provide all covered services required to form the basis
               for a diagnosis and treatment plan for STD/HIV by the provider.

6.15.3         HMO must consult with TDH regional public health authority to
               ensure that Members receiving clinical care of STDs, including
               HIV, are managed according to a protocol which has been approved
               by TDH (see Article 7.16.1 relating to cooperative agreements
               with public health authorities).

6.15.4         HMO must make education available to providers and Members on the
               prevention, detection and effective treatment of STDs, including
               HIV.

6.15.5         HMO must require providers to report all confirmed cases of STDs,
               including HIV, to the local or regional health authority
               according to 25 Texas Administrative Code, Sections 97.131 -
               97.134, using the required forms and procedures for reporting
               STDs.

6.15.6         HMO must coordinate with the TDH regional health authority to
               ensure that Members with confirmed cases of syphilis, chancroid,
               gonorrhea, chlamydia and HIV receive

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               risk reduction and partner elicitation/notification counseling.
               Coordination must be included in the subcontract required by
               Article 7.16.1. HMO may contract with local or regional health
               authorities to perform any of the covered services required in
               Article 6.15.

6.15.7         HMO's PCPs may enter into contracts or agreements with
               traditional HIV service providers in the service area to provide
               services such as case management, psychosocial support and other
               services. If the service provided is a covered service under this
               contract, the contract or agreement must include payment
               provisions.

6.15.8         The subcontract with the respective TDH regional offices and city
               and county health departments, as described in Article 7.16.1,
               must include, but not be limited to, the following topics:

6.15.8.1       Access for Case Investigation. Procedures must be established to
               make Member records available to public health agencies with
               authority to conduct disease investigation, receive confidential
               Member information, and follow up.

6.15.8.2       Medical Records and Confidentiality. HMO must require that
               providers have procedures in place to protect the confidentiality
               of Members provided STD/HIV services. These procedures must
               include, but are not limited to, the manner in which medical
               records are to be safeguarded; how employees are to protect
               medical information; and under what conditions information can be
               shared. HMO must inform and require its providers who provide
               STD/HIV services to comply with all state laws relating to
               communicable disease reporting requirements. HMO must implement
               policies and procedures to monitor provider compliance with
               confidentiality requirements.

6.15.8.3       Partner Referral and Treatment. Members who are named as contacts
               to an STD, including HIV, should be evaluated and treated
               according to HMO's protocol. All protocols must be approved by
               TDH. HMO's providers must coordinate referral of non-Member
               partners to local and regional health department STD staff.

6.15.8.4       Informed Consent and Counseling. HMO must have policies and
               procedures in place regarding obtaining informed consent and
               counseling Members. The subcontracts with providers who treat HIV
               patients must include provisions requiring the provider to refer
               Members with HIV infection to public health agencies for in-depth
               prevention counseling, on-going partner elicitation and
               notification services and other prevention support services. The
               subcontracts must also include provisions that require the
               provider to direct-counsel or refer an HIV-infected Member about
               the need to inform and refer all sex and/or needle-sharing
               partners that might have been exposed to the infection for
               prevention counseling and antibody testing.

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6.16           BLIND AND DISABLED MEMBERS
               --------------------------

6.16.1         HMO must arrange for all covered health and health-related
               services required under this contract for all voluntarily
               enrolled Blind and Disabled Members. HMO is not required to
               provide value-added services to Blind and Disabled Members.

6.16.2         HMO must perform the same administrative services and functions
               as are performed for mandatory Members under this contract. These
               administrative services and functions include, but are not
               limited to:

6.16.2.1       Prior authorization of services;

6.16.2.2       All customer services functions offered Members in mandatory
               participation categories, including the complaint process,
               enrollment services, and hotline services;

6.16.2.3       Linguistic services, including providing Member materials in
               alternative formats for the blind and disabled;

6.16.2.4       Health education;

6.16.2.5       Utilization management using TDH Claims Administrator encounter
               data to provide appropriate interventions for Members through
               administrative case management;

6.16.2.6       Quality assurance activities as needed and Focused Studies as
               required by TDH; and

6.16.2.7       Coordination to link Blind and Disabled Members with applicable
               community resources and targeted case management programs (see
               Non-Capitated Services in Article 6.1.8).

6.16.3         HMO must require network providers to submit claims for health
               and health-related services to TDH's Claims Administrator for
               claims adjudication and payment.

6.16.4         HMO must provide services to Blind and Disabled Members within
               HMO's network unless necessary services are unavailable within
               network. HMO must also allow referrals to out-of-network
               providers if necessary services are not available within HMO's
               network. Records must be forwarded to Member's PCP following a
               referral visit.

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ARTICLE VII           PROVIDER NETWORK REQUIREMENTS

7.1            PROVIDER ACCESSIBILITY
               ----------------------

7.1.1          HMO must enter into written contracts with properly credentialed
               health care service providers. The names of all providers must be
               submitted to TDH as part of HMO subcontracting process. HMO must
               have its own credentialing process to review, approve and
               periodically recertify the credentials of all participating
               providers in compliance with 28 TAC 11.1902, relating to
               credentialing of providers in HMOs.

7.1.2          HMO must require tax I.D. numbers from all providers. HMO is
               required to do backup withholding from all payments to providers
               who fail to give tax I.D. numbers or who give incorrect numbers.

7.1.3          Timeframes for Access Requirements. HMO must have sufficient
               network providers and establish procedures to ensure Members have
               access to routine, urgent, and emergency services; telephone
               appointments; advice and Member service lines. These services
               must be accessible to Members within the following timeframes:

7.1.3.1        Urgent Care within 24 hours of request;

7.1.3.2        Routine care within 2 weeks of request;

7.1.3.3        Physical/Wellness Exams for adults must be provided within 8 to
               10 weeks of the request;

7.1.3.4        HMO must establish policies and procedures to ensure that THSteps
               Checkups be provided within 90 days of new enrollment, except
               newborn Members should be seen within 2 weeks of enrollment, and
               in all cases for all Members be consistent with the American
               Academy of Pediatrics and THSteps periodicity schedule which is
               based on the American Academy of Pediatrics schedule and
               delineated in the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual and
               the Medicaid bi-monthly bulletins (see Article 6.1, Scope of
               Services). If the Member does not request a checkup, HMO must
               establish a procedure for contacting the Member to schedule the
               checkup.

7.1.4          HMO is prohibited from requiring a provider or provider group to
               enter into an exclusive contracting arrangement with HMO as a
               condition for participation in its provider network.

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7.2            PROVIDER CONTRACTS
               ------------------

7.2.1          All providers must have a written contract, either with an
               intermediary entity or an HMO, to participate in the Medicaid
               program (provider contract). HMO must make all contracts
               available to TDH upon request, at the time and location requested
               by TDH. All standard formats of provider contracts must be
               submitted to TDH for approval no later than 60 days after the
               effective date of this contract, unless previously filed with
               TDH. HMO must submit 1 paper copy and 1 electronic copy in a form
               specified by TDH. Any change to the standard format must be
               submitted to TDH for approval no later than 30 days prior to the
               implementation of the new standard format. All provider contracts
               are subject to the terms and conditions of this contract and must
               contain the provisions of Article V, Statutory and Regulatory
               Compliance, and the provisions contained in Article 3.2.4.

7.2.1.1        TDH has 15 working days to review the materials and recommend any
               suggestions or required changes. If TDH has not responded to HMO
               by the fifteenth day, HMO may execute the contract. TDH reserves
               the right to request HMO to modify any contract that has been
               deemed approved.

7.2.2          Primary Care Provider (PCP) contracts and specialty care
               contracts must contain provisions relating to the requirements of
               the provider types found in this contract. For example, PCP
               contracts must contain the requirements of Article 7.8 relating
               to Primary Care Providers.

7.2.3          Provider contracts that are requested by any agency with
               authority to investigate and prosecute fraud and abuse must be
               produced at the time and place required by TDH or the requesting
               agency. Provider contracts requested in response to a Public
               Information request must be produced within 48 hours of the
               request. Requested contracts and all related records must be
               provided free-of-charge to the requesting agency.

7.2.4          The form and substance of all provider contracts are subject to
               approval by TDH. TDH retains the authority to reject or require
               changes to any contract that do not comply with the requirements
               or duties and responsibilities of this contract. HMO REMAINS
               RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING AND FOR ANY FAILURE TO PERFORM ALL
               DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES AND SERVICES UNDER THIS CONTRACT
               REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DUTY, RESPONSIBILITY OR SERVICE IS
               CONTRACTED TO ANOTHER FOR ACTUAL PERFORMANCE.

7.2.5          TDH reserves the right and retains the authority to make
               reasonable inquiry and conduct investigations into patterns of
               provider and Member complaints against HMO or any intermediary
               entity with whom HMO contracts to deliver health care services

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               under this contract. TDH may impose appropriate sanctions and
               contract remedies to ensure HMO compliance with the provisions of
               this contract.

7.2.6          HMO must not restrict a provider's ability to provide opinions or
               counsel to a Member with respect to benefits, treatment options,
               and provider's change in network status.

7.2.7          To the extent feasible within HMO's existing claims processing
               systems, HMO should have a single or central address to which
               providers must submit claims. If a central processing center is
               not possible within HMO's existing claims processing system, HMO
               must provide each network provider a complete list of all
               entities to whom the providers must submit claims for processing
               and/or adjudication. The list must include the name of the
               entity, the address to which claims must be sent, explanation for
               determination of the correct claims payer based on services
               rendered, and a phone number the provider may call to make claims
               inquiries. HMO must notify providers in writing of any changes in
               the claims filing list at least 30 days prior to effective date
               of change. If HMO is unable to provide 30 days notice, providers
               must be given a 30-day extension on their claims filing deadline
               to ensure claims are routed to correct processing center.

7.2.8          HMO, all IPAs, and other intermediary entities must include
               contract language which substantially complies with the following
               standard contract provisions in each Medicaid provider contract.
               This language must be included in each contract with an actual
               provider of services, whether through a direct contract or
               through intermediary provider contracts:

7.2.8.1        [Provider] is being contracted to deliver Medicaid managed care
               under the TDH STAR program. HMO must provide copies of the
               TDH/HMO Contract to the [Provider] upon request. [Provider)
               understands that services provided under this contract are funded
               by State and federal funds under the Medicaid program. [Provider]
               is subject to all state and federal laws, rules and regulations
               that apply to all persons or entities receiving state and federal
               funds. [Provider] understands that any violation by a provider of
               a State or federal law relating to the delivery of services by
               the provider under this HMO/Provider contract or any violation of
               the TDR/HMO contract could result in liability for money damages,
               and/or civil or criminal penalties and sanctions under state
               and/or federal law.

7.2.8.2        [Provider] understands and agrees that HMO has the sole
               responsibility for payment of covered services rendered by the
               provider under HMO/Provider contract. In the event of HMO
               insolvency or cessation of operations, [Provider's] sole recourse
               is against HMO through the bankruptcy, conservatorship, or
               receivership estate of HMO.

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7.2.8.3        [Provider] understands and agrees TDH is not liable or
               responsible for payment for any Medicaid covered services
               provided to mandatory Members under HMO/Provider contract.
               Federal and State laws provide severe penalties for any provider
               who attempts to collect any payment from or bill a Medicaid
               recipient for a covered service.

7.2.8.4        [Provider] agrees that any modification, addition, or deletion of
               the provisions of this contract will become effective no earlier
               than 30 days after HMO notifies TDH of the change in writing. If
               TDH does not provide written approval within 30 days from receipt
               of notification from HMO, changes can be considered provisionally
               approved, and will become effective. Modifications, additions or
               deletions which are required by TDH or by changes in state or
               federal law are effective immediately.

7.2.8.5        This contract is subject to all state and federal laws and
               regulations relating to fraud and abuse in health care and the
               Medicaid program. [Provider] must cooperate and assist TDH and
               any state or federal agency that is charged with the duty of
               identifying, investigating, sanctioning or prosecuting suspected
               fraud and abuse. [Provider] must provide originals and/or copies
               of any and all information, allow access to premises and provide
               records to TDH or its authorized agent(s), THHSC, HCFA, the U.S.
               Department of Health and Human Services, FBI, TDI, and the Texas
               Attorney General's Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, upon request, and
               free-of-charge. [Provider] must report any suspected fraud or
               abuse including any suspected fraud and abuse committed by HMO or
               a Medicaid recipient to TDH for referral to THHSC.

7.2.8.6        [Provider] is required to submit proxy claims forms to HMO for
               services provided to all STAR Members that are capitated by HMO
               in accordance with the encounter data submissions requirements
               established by HMO and TDH.

7.2.8.7        HMO is prohibited from imposing restrictions upon the
               [Provider's] free communication with Members about a Member's
               medical conditions, treatment options, HMO referral policies, and
               other HMO policies, including financial incentives or
               arrangements and all STAR managed care plans with whom [Provider]
               contracts.

7.2.8.8        The Texas Medicaid Fraud Control Unit must be allowed to conduct
               private interviews of [Providers] and the [Provider's] employees,
               contractors, and patients. Requests for information must be
               complied with, in the form and language requested. [Providers]
               and their employees and contractors must cooperate fully in
               making themselves available in person for interviews,
               consultation, grand jury proceedings, pre-trial conference,
               hearings, trial and in any other process, including
               investigations. Compliance with this Article is at HMO's and
               [Provider's] own expense.

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7.2.8.9        HMO must include the method of payment and payment amounts in all
               provider contracts.

7.2.8.10       All provider clean claims must be adjudicated within 30 days. HMO
               must pay provider interest on all clean claims that are not paid
               within 30 days at a rate of 1.5% per month (18% annual) for each
               month the claim remains unadjudicated.

7.2.8.11       HMO must prohibit network providers from interfering with or
               placing liens upon the state's right or HMO's right, acting as
               the state's agent, to recovery from third party resources. HMO
               must prohibit network providers from seeking recovery in excess
               of the Medicaid payable amount or otherwise violating state and
               federal laws.

7.2.9          HMO must follow the procedures outlined in article 20A.18A of the
               Texas Insurance Code if terminating a contract with a provider,
               including an STP. At least 30 days before the effective date of
               the proposed termination of the provider's contract, HMO must
               provide a written explanation to the provider of the reasons for
               termination. HMO may immediately terminate a provider contract if
               the provider presents imminent harm to patient health, actions
               against a license or practice, or fraud.

7.2.9.1        Within 60 days of the termination notice date, a provider may
               request a review of HMO's proposed termination by an advisory
               review panel, except in a case in which there is imminent harm to
               patient health, an action against a private license, or fraud.
               The advisory review panel must be composed of physicians and
               providers, as those terms are defined in article 20A.02(r) and
               (t), including at least one representative in the provider's
               specialty or a similar specialty, if available, appointed to
               serve on the standing quality assurance committee or utilization
               review committee of HMO. The decision of the advisory review
               panel must be considered by HMO but is not binding on HMO. HMO
               must provide to the affected provider, on request, a copy of the
               recommendation of the advisory review panel and HMO's
               determination.

7.2.9.2        A provider who is terminated is entitled to an expedited review
               process by HMO on request by the provider. HMO must provide
               notification of the provider's termination to HMO's Members
               receiving care from the terminated provider at least 30 days
               before the effective date of the termination. If a provider is
               terminated for reasons related to imminent harm to patient
               health, HMO may notify its Members immediately.

7.2.10         HMO must notify TDH no later than 90 days prior to terminating
               any subcontract affecting a major performance function of this
               contract. If HMO seeks to terminate a provider's contract for
               imminent harm to patient health, actions against a license or
               practice, or fraud, contract termination may be immediate. TDH
               will require assurances that any contract termination will not
               result in an interruption of an essential service or major
               contract function.

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7.2.11         HMO must include a complaint and appeals process which complies
               with the requirements of Article 20A.12 of the Texas Insurance
               Code relating to Complaint Systems in all provider contracts.
               HMO's complaint and appeals process must be the same for all
               providers.

7.3            PHYSICIAN INCENTIVE PLANS
               -------------------------

7.3.1          HMO may operate a physician incentive plan only if: (1) no
               specific payment may be made directly or indirectly under a
               physician incentive plan to a physician or physician group as an
               inducement to reduce or limit medically necessary services
               furnished to a Member; and (2) the stop-loss protection, enrollee
               surveys and disclosure requirements of this Article are met.

7.3.2          HMO must disclose to TDH information required by federal
               regulations found at 42 C.F.R.ss.417.479. The information must be
               disclosed in sufficient detail to determine whether the incentive
               plan complies with the requirements at 42 C.F.R.ss.417.479. The
               disclosure must contain the following information:

7.3.2.1        Whether services not furnished by a physician or physician group
               (referral services) are covered by the incentive plan. If only
               services furnished by the physician or physician group are
               covered by the incentive plan, disclosure of other aspects of the
               incentive plan are not required to be disclosed.

7.3.2.2        The type of incentive arrangement (e.g. withhold, bonus,
               capitation).

7.3.2.3        The percent of the withhold or bonus, if the incentive plan
               involves a withhold bonus.

7.3.2.4        Whether the physician or physician group has evidence of a
               stop-loss protection, including the amount and type of stop-loss
               protection.

7.3.2.5        The panel size and the method used for pooling patients, if
               patients are pooled.

7.3.2.6        The results of Member and disenrollee surveys, if HMO is required
               under 42 C.F.R.ss.417.479 to conduct Member and disenrollee
               surveys.

7.3.3          HMO must submit the information required in Articles 7.3.2.1 -
               7.3.2.5 to TDH by the effective date of this contract and each
               anniversary date of the contract.

7.3.4          HMO must submit the information required in Article 7.3.2.6 one
               year after the effective date of initial contract or effective
               date of renewal contract, and annually each subsequent year under
               the contract. HMO's who put physicians or physician

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               groups at substantial financial risk must conduct a survey of all
               Members who have voluntarily disenrolled in the previous year. A
               list of voluntary disenrollees may be obtained from the
               Enrollment Broker.

7.3.5          HMO must provide Members with information regarding Physician
               Incentive Plans upon request. The information must include the
               following:

7.3.5.1        whether HMO uses a physician incentive plan that covers referral
               services;

7.3.5.2        the type of incentive arrangement (i.e., withhold, bonus,
               capitation);

7.3.5.3        whether stop-loss protection is provided; and

7.3.5.4        results of enrollee and disenrollee surveys, if required under 42
               C.F.R. ss.417.479.

7.3.5.5        HMO must ensure that IPAs and ANHCs with whom HMO contracts
               comply with the requirements above. HMO is required to meet the
               requirements above for all levels of subcontracting.

7.4            PROVIDER MANUAL AND PROVIDER TRAINING
               -------------------------------------

7.4.1          HMO must prepare and issue a Provider Manual(s), including any
               necessary specialty manuals (e.g. behavioral health) to the
               providers in the HMO network and to newly contracted providers in
               the HMO network within five (5) working days from inclusion of
               the provider into the network. The Provider Manual must contain
               sections relating to special requirements of the STAR Program as
               required under this contract. See Appendix D, Required Critical
               Elements, for specific details regarding content requirements.

               Provider Manual and any revisions must be approved by TDH prior
               to publication and distribution to providers (see Article 3.4.1
               regarding the process for plan materials review).

7.4.2          HMO must provide training to all network providers and their
               staff regarding the requirements of the TDH/HMO contract and
               special needs of STAR Members.

7.4.2.1        HMO training for all providers must be completed no later than 30
               days after placing a newly contracted provider on active status.
               HMO must provide on-going training to new and existing providers
               as required by HMO or TDH to comply with this contract.

7.4.2.2        HMO must include in all PCP training how to screen for and
               identify behavioral health disorders, HMO's referral process to
               behavioral health care services and clinical

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               coordination requirements for behavioral health. HMO must include
               in all training for behavioral health providers how to identify
               physical health disorders, HMO's referral process to primary care
               and clinical coordination requirements between physical medicine
               and behavioral health providers. HMO must include training on
               coordination and quality of care such as behavioral health
               screening techniques for PCPs and new models of behavioral health
               interventions.

7.4.3          HMO must provide primary care and behavioral health providers
               with screening tools and instruments approved by TDH.

7.4.4          HMO must maintain and make available upon request enrollment or
               attendance rosters dated and signed by each attendee or other
               written evidence of training of each network provider and their
               staff.

7.4.5          HMO must have its written policies and procedures for the
               screening, assessment and referral processes between behavioral
               health providers and physical medicine providers available for
               TDH review prior to the effective date of the contract.

7.5            MEMBER PANEL REPORTS
               --------------------

               HMO must furnish each PCP with a current list of enrolled Members
               enrolled or assigned to that Provider no later than 5 days after
               HMO receives the Enrollment File from the Enrollment Broker each
               month. If the 5th day falls on a weekend or state holiday, the
               file must be provided by the following working day.

7.6            PROVIDER COMPLAINT AND APPEAL PROCEDURES
               ----------------------------------------

7.6.1          HMO must develop implement and maintain a provider complaint
               system which must be in compliance with all applicable state and
               federal law or regulations. Modifications and amendments to the
               complaint system must be submitted to TDH no later than 30 days
               prior to the implementation of the modification or amendment.

7.6.2          HMO must include the provider complaint and appeal procedure in
               all network provider contracts or in the provider manual.

7.6.3          HMO's complaint and appeal process cannot contain provisions
               requiring a Member to submit a complaint or appeal to TDH for
               resolution in lieu of the HMO's process.

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7.6.4          HMO must establish mechanisms to ensure that network providers
               have access to a person who can assist providers in resolving
               issues relating to claims payment, plan administration, education
               and training, and complaint procedures.

7.7            PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS - GENERAL
               ---------------------------------

               The providers in HMO network must meet the following
               qualifications:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FQHC               A Federally Qualified Health Center meets the standards
                   established by federal rules and procedures. The FQHC must
                   also be an eligible provider enrolled in the Medicaid
                   program.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physician          An individual who is licensed to practice medicine as an M.D.
                   or a D.O. in the State of Texas either as a primary care
                   provider or in the area of specialization under which they
                   will provide medical services under contract with HMO; who is
                   a provider enrolled in the Medicaid program; and who has a
                   valid Drug Enforcement Agency registration number and a Texas
                   Controlled Substance Certificate, if either is required in
                   their practice.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hospital           An institution licensed as a general or special hospital by
                   the State of Texas under Chapter 241 of the Health and Safety
                   Code and Private Psychiatric Hospitals under Chapter 577 of
                   the Health and Safety Code (or is a provider which is a
                   component part of a State or local government entity which
                   does not require a license under the laws of the State of
                   Texas), which is enrolled as a provider in the Texas Medicaid
                   Program. HMO will require that all facilities in the network
                   used for acute inpatient specialty care for people under age
                   21 with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions will
                   have a designated pediatric unit; 24-hour laboratory and
                   blood bank availability; pediatric radiological capability;
                   meet JCAHO standards; and have discharge planning and social
                   service units.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Non-Physician      An individual holding a license issued by the applicable
Practitioner       licensing agency of the State of Texas who is enrolled in the
Provider           Texas Medicaid Program or an individual properly trained to
                   provide behavioral health support services who practices
                   under the direct supervision of an appropriately licensed
                   professional.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clinical           An entity having a current certificate issued under the
Laboratory         Federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA), and
                   enrolled in the Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rural Health       An institution which meets all of the criteria for
Clinic (RHC)       designation as a rural health clinic, and enrolled in the
                   Texas Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Health       A local health department established pursuant to Health and
Department         Safety Code, Title 2, Local Public Health Reorganization Act
                   ss. 121.031 ff.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Mental       Under Section 531.002(8) of the Health and Safety Code, the
Health Authority   local component of the TXMHMR system designated by TDMHMR to
(LMHA)             carry out the legislative mandate for planning, policy
                   development, coordination, and resource
                   development/allocation and for supervising and ensuring the
                   provision of mental health care services to persons with
                   mental illness in one or more local service areas.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Hospital       A provider of health care services which is licensed and
Facility Provider  credentialed to provide services, and enrolled in the Texas
                   Medicaid Program.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
School Based       Clinics located at school campuses that provide on-site
Health Clinic      primary and preventive care to children and adolescents.
(SBHC)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.8            PRIMARY CARE PROVIDERS
               ----------------------

7.8.1          HMO must have a system for monitoring Member enrollment into its
               plan to allow HMO to effectively plan for future needs and
               recruit network providers as necessary to ensure adequate access
               to primary care and specialty care. The Member enrollment
               monitoring system must include the length of time required for
               Members to access care within the network. The monitoring system
               must also include monitoring after-hours availability and
               accessibility of PCPs.

7.8.2          HMO must maintain a primary care provider network in sufficient
               numbers and geographic distribution to serve a minimum of
               forty-five percent (45%) of the mandatory STAR eligibles in each
               county of the service area. HMO is required to increase the
               capacity of the network as necessary to accommodate enrollment
               growth beyond the forty-fifth percentile (45%).

7.8.3          HMO must maintain a provider network that includes pediatricians
               and physicians with pediatric experience in sufficient numbers
               and geographic distribution to serve eligible children and
               adolescents in the service area and provide timely access to the
               full scope of benefits, especially THSteps checkups and
               immunizations.

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7.8.4          HMO must comply with the access requirements as established by
               the Texas Department of Insurance for all HMOs doing business in
               Texas, except as otherwise required by this contract.

7.8.5          HMO must have physicians with board eligibility/certification in
               pediatrics available for referral for Members under the age of
               21.

7.8.5.1        Individual PCPs may serve more than 2,000 Members. However, if
               TDH determines that a PCP's Member enrollment exceeds the PCP's
               ability to provide accessible, quality care, TDH may prohibit the
               PCP from receiving further enrollments. TDH may direct HMOs to
               assign or reassign Members to another PCP's panel.

7.8.6          HMO must have PCPs available throughout the service area to
               ensure that no Member must travel more than 30 miles to access
               the PCP, unless an exception to this distance requirement is made
               by TDH.

7.8.7          HMO's primary care provider network may include providers from
               any of the following practice areas: General Practitioners;
               Family Practitioners; Internists; Pediatricians;
               Obstetricians/Gynecologists (OB/GYN); Pediatric and Family
               Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) and Certified Nurse Midwives
               Women Health (CNMs) practicing under the supervision of a
               physician; Physician Assistants (PAs) practicing under the
               supervision of a physician specializing in Family Practice,
               Internal Medicine, Pediatrics or Obstetrics/Gynecology who also
               qualifies as a PCP under this contract; or Federally Qualified
               Health Centers (FQHCs), Rural Health Clinics (RHCs) and similar
               community clinics; and specialists who are willing to provide
               medical homes to selected Members with special needs and
               conditions (see Article 7.9.4).

7.8.8          The PCP for a Member with disabilities or chronic or complex
               conditions may be a specialist who agrees to provide PCP services
               to the Member. The specialty provider must agree to perform all
               PCP duties required in the contract and PCP duties must be within
               the scope of the specialist's license. Any interested person may
               initiate the request for a specialist to serve as a PCP for a
               Member with disabilities or chronic or complex conditions.

7.8.9          PCPs must either have admitting privileges at a hospital, which
               is part of HMO network of providers, or make referral
               arrangements with an HMO provider who has admitting privileges to
               a network hospital.

7.8.10         HMO must require, through contract provisions, that PCPs are
               accessible to Members 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The
               following are acceptable and unacceptable phone arrangements for
               contacting PCPs after normal business hours.

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               Acceptable:

               (1)    Office phone is answered after-hours by an answering
                      service which meets language requirements of the major
                      population groups and which can contact the PCP or another
                      designated medical practitioner. All calls answered by an
                      answering service must be returned within 30 minutes.

               (2)    Office phone is answered after normal business hours by a
                      recording in the language of each of the major population
                      groups served directing the patient to call another number
                      to reach the PCP or another provider designated by the
                      PCP. Someone must be available to answer the designated
                      provider's phone. Another recording is not acceptable.

               (3)    Office phone is transferred after office hours to another
                      location where someone will answer the phone and be able
                      to contact the PCP or another designated medical
                      practitioner, who can return the call within 30 minutes.

Unacceptable:

(1) Office phone is only answered during office hours.

(2) Office phone is answered after-hours by a recording which tells patients to leave a message.

(3) Office phone is answered after-hours by a recording which directs patients to go to an Emergency Room for any services needed.

(4) Returning after-hours calls outside of 30 minutes.

7.8.11         HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider
               manual, to provide primary care services and continuity of care
               to Members who are enrolled with or assigned to the PCP. Primary
               care services are all services required by a Member for the
               prevention, detection, treatment and cure of illness, trauma,
               disease or disorder, which are covered and/or required services
               under this contract. All services must be provided in compliance
               with generally accepted medical and behavioral health standards
               for the community in which services are rendered. HMO must
               require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider manual, to
               provide children under the age of 21 services in accordance with
               the American Academy of Pediatric recommendations and the THSteps
               periodicity schedule and provide adults services in accordance
               with the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force's publication "Put
               Prevention Into Practice".

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7.8.11.1       HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider
               manual, to assess the medical needs of Members for referral to
               specialty care providers and provide referrals as needed. PCP
               must coordinate care with specialty care providers after
               referral.

7.8.11.2       HMO must require PCPs, through contract provisions or provider
               manual, to make necessary arrangements with home and community
               support services to integrate the Member's needs. This
               integration may be delivered by coordinating the care of Members
               with other programs, public health agencies and community
               resources which provide medical, nutritional, behavioral,
               educational and outreach services available to Members.

7.8.11.3       HMO must require, through contract provisions or provider manual,
               that the Member's PCP or HMO provider through whom PCP has made
               arrangements, be the admitting or attending physician for
               inpatient hospital care, except for emergency medical or
               behavioral health conditions or when the admission is made by a
               specialist to whom the Member has been referred by the PCP. HMO
               must require, through contract provisions or provider manual,
               that PCP assess the advisability and availability of outpatient
               treatment alternatives to inpatient admissions. HMO must require,
               through contract provisions or provider manual, that PCP provide
               or arrange for pre-admission planning for non-emergency inpatient
               admissions, and discharge planning for Members. PCP must call the
               emergency room with relevant information about the Member. PCP
               must provide or arrange for follow-up care after emergency or
               inpatient care.

7.8.11.4       HMO must require PCPs for children under the age of 21 to provide
               or arrange to have provided all services required under Article
               6.8 relating to Texas Health Steps, Article 6.9 relating to
               Perinatal Services, Article 6.10 relating to Early Childhood
               Intervention, Article 6.11 relating to WIC, Article 6.13 relating
               to People With Disabilities or Chronic or Complex Conditions, and
               Article 6.14 relating to Health Education and Wellness and
               Prevention Plans. PCP must cooperate and coordinate with HMO to
               provide Member and the Member's family with knowledge of and
               access to available services.

7.8.12         PCP Selection and Changes. All Medicaid recipients who are
               eligible for participation in the STAR program have the right to
               select their PCP and HMO.- Medicaid recipients who are mandatory
               STAR participants who do not select a PCP and/or HMO during the
               time period allowed will be assigned to a PCP and/or HMO using
               the TDH default process. Members may change PCPs at any time, but
               these changes are limited to four (4) times per year.

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7.8.12.1       Voluntary SSI Members. PCP changes cannot be performed
               retroactively for voluntary SSI Members. If an SSI Member
               requests a PCP change on or before the 15th of the month, the
               change will be effective the first day of the next month. If an
               SSI Member requests a PCP change after the 15th of the month, the
               change will be effective the first day of the second month that
               follows. Exceptions to this policy will be allowed for reasons of
               medical necessity or other extenuating circumstances.

7.8.12.2       Mandatory Members. Retroactive changes to a Member's PCP should
               only be made if it is medically necessary or there are other
               circumstances which necessitate a retroactive change. HMO must
               pay claims for services provided by the original PCP. If the
               original PCP is paid on a capitated basis and services were
               provided during the period for which capitation was paid, HMO
               cannot recoup the capitation.

7.9            OB/GYN PROVIDERS
               ----------------

               HMO must allow a female Member to select an OB/GYN within its
               provider network or within a limited provider network in addition
               to a PCP, to provide health care services within the scope of the
               professional specialty practice of a properly credentialed
               OB/GYN. See Article 21.53D of the Texas Insurance Code and 28 TAC
               Sections 11.506, 11.1600 and 11.1608. A Member who selects an
               OB/GYN must be allowed direct access to the health care services
               of the OB/GYN without a referral by the woman's PCP or a prior
               authorization or precertification from HMO. HMO must allow
               Members to change OB/GYNs up to four times per year. Health care
               services must include, but not be limited to:

7.9.1          One well-woman examination per year;

7.9.2          Care related to pregnancy;

7.9.3          Care for all active gynecological conditions; and

7.9.4          Diagnosis, treatment, and referral for any disease or condition
               within the scope of the professional practice of a properly
               credentialed obstetrician or gynecologist.

7.9.5          HMOs which allow its Members to directly access any OB/GYN
               provider within its network, must ensure that the provisions of
               Articles 7.9.1 through 7.9.4 continue to be met.

7.9.6          OB/GYN providers must comply with HMO's procedures contained in
               HMO's provider manual or provider contract for OB/GYN providers,
               including but not limited to prior authorization procedures.

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7.10           SPECIALTY CARE PROVIDERS
               ------------------------

7.10.1         HMO must maintain specialty providers, including pediatric
               specialty providers, within the network in sufficient numbers and
               areas of practice to meet the needs of all Members requiring
               specialty care or services.

7.10.2         HMO must require, through contract provisions or provider manual,
               that specialty providers send a record of consultation and
               recommendations to a Member's PCP for inclusion in Member's
               medical record and report encounters to the PCP and/or HMO.

7.10.3         HMO must ensure availability and accessibility to appropriate
               specialists.

7.10.4         HMO must ensure that no Member is required to travel in excess of
               75 miles to secure initial contact with referral specialists;
               special hospitals, psychiatric hospitals; diagnostic and
               therapeutic services; and single service health care physicians,
               dentists or providers. Exceptions to this requirement may be
               allowed when an HMO has established, through utilization data
               provided to TDH, that a normal pattern for securing health care
               services within an area exists or HMO is providing care of a
               higher skill level or specialty than the level which is available
               within the service area such as, but not limited to, treatment of
               cancer, burns, and cardiac diseases.

7.11           SPECIAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIALTY CARE FACILITIES
               -----------------------------------------------

7.11.1         HMO must include all medically necessary specialty services
               through its network specialists, subspecialists and specialty
               care facilities (e.g., children's hospitals, and tertiary care
               hospitals).

7.11.2         HMO must include requirements for pre-admission and discharge
               planning in its contracts with network hospitals. Discharge plans
               for a Member must be provided by HMO or the hospital to the
               Member/family, the PCP and specialty care physicians.

7.11.3         HMO must have appropriate multidisciplinary teams for people with
               disabilities or chronic or complex medical conditions. These
               teams must include the PCP and any individuals or providers
               involved in the day-to-day or on-going care of the Member.

7.11.4         HMO must include in its provider network a TDH-designated
               perinatal care facility, as established by ss.32.042, Texas
               Health and Safety Code, once the designated system is finalized
               and perinatal care facilities have been approved for the service
               area (see Article 6.9.1).

7.12           BEHAVIORAL HEALTH - LOCAL MENTAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (LMHA)
               --------------------------------------------------------

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7.12.1         Assessment to determine eligibility for rehabilitative and
               targeted MHMR case management services is a function of the LMHA.
               HMO must provide all covered services described in detail in the
               Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual (Provider Procedures
               Manual) and the Texas Medicaid Bulletins which is the bi-monthly
               update to the Provider Procedures Manual. Clinical information
               regarding covered services are published by the Texas Medicaid
               program in the Texas Medicaid Service Delivery Guide. Covered
               services must be provided to Members with SPMI and SED, when
               medically necessary, whether or not they are also receiving
               targeted case management or rehabilitation services through the
               LMHA.

7.12.2         HMO will coordinate with the LMHA and state psychiatric facility
               regarding admission and discharge planning, treatment objectives
               and projected length of stay for Members committed by a court of
               law to the state psychiatric facility.

7.12.3         HMO must enter into written agreements with all LMHAs in the
               service area which describes the process(es) which HMO and LMHA
               will use to coordinate services for STAR Members with SPMI or
               SED. The agreement will contain the following provisions:

7.12.3.1       Describe the behavioral health covered services indicated in
               detail in the Provider Procedures Manual and the Texas Medicaid
               Bulletins which is the bi-monthly update to the Provider
               Procedures Manual. Clinical information regarding covered
               services are published by the Texas Medicaid program in the Texas
               Medicaid Service Delivery Guide. Also include the amount,
               duration, and scope of basic and value-added services, and HMO's
               responsibility to provide these services;

7.12.3.2       Describe criteria, protocols, procedures and instrumentation for
               referral of STAR Members from and to HMO and LMHA;

7.12.3.3       Describe processes and procedures for referring Members with SPMI
               or SED to LMHA for assessment and determination of eligibility
               for rehabilitation or targeted case management services;

7.12.3.4       Describe how the LMHA and HMO will coordinate providing
               behavioral health care services to Members with SPMI or SED;

7.12.3.5       Establish clinical consultation procedures between HMO and LMHA
               including consultation to effect referrals and on-going
               consultation regarding the Member's progress;

7.12.3.6       Establish procedures to authorize release and exchange of
               clinical treatment records;

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7.12.3.7       Establish procedures for coordination of assessment,
               intake/triage, utilization review/utilization management and care
               for persons with SPMI or SED;

7.12.3.8       Establish procedures for coordination of inpatient psychiatric
               services (including court ordered commitment of Members under 21)
               in state psychiatric facilities within the LMHA's catchment area;

7.12.3.9       Establish procedures for coordination of emergency and urgent
               services to Members; and

7.12.3.10      Establish procedures for coordination of care and transition of
               care for new HMO Members who are receiving treatment through the
               LMHA.

7.12.4         HMO must offer licensed practitioners of the healing arts, who
               are part of the Member's treatment team for rehabilitation
               services, the opportunity to participate in HMO's network. The
               practitioner must agree to accept the standard provider
               reimbursement rate, meet the credentialing requirements, comply
               with all the terms and conditions of the standard provider
               contract of HMO.

7.12.5         Members receiving rehabilitation services must be allowed to
               choose the licensed practitioners of the healing arts who are
               currently a part of the Member's treatment team for
               rehabilitation services. If the Member chooses to receive these
               services from licensed practitioners of the healing arts who are
               part of the Member's rehabilitation services treatment team, HMO
               must reimburse the LMHA at current Medicaid fee-for-service
               amounts.

7.13           SIGNIFICANT TRADITIONAL PROVIDERS (STPS)
               ----------------------------------------

               HMO must seek participation in its provider network from:

7.13.1         Each health care provider in the service area who has
               traditionally provided care to Medicaid recipients;

7.13.2         Each hospital in the service area that has been designated as a
               disproportionate share hospital under Medicaid; and

7.13.3         Each specialized pediatric laboratory in the service area,
               including those laboratories located in children's hospitals.

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7.14           RURAL HEALTH PROVIDERS
               ----------------------

7.14.1         In rural areas of the service area, HMO must seek the
               participation in its provider network of rural hospitals,
               physicians, home and community support service agencies, and
               other rural health care providers who:

7.14.1.1       are the only providers located in the service area; and

7.14.1.2       are Significant Traditional Providers.

7.14.2         In order to contract with HMO, rural health providers must:

7.14.2.1       agree to accept the prevailing provider contract rate of HMO
               based on provider type; and

7.14.2.2       have the credentials required by HMO, provided that lack of board
               certification or accreditation by JCAHO may not be the only
               grounds for exclusion from the provider network.

7.14.3         HMO must reimburse rural hospitals with 100 or fewer licensed
               beds in counties with fewer than 50,000 persons for acute care
               services at a rate calculated using the higher of the prospective
               payment system rate or the cost reimbursed methodology authorized
               under the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
               (TEFRA). Hospitals reimbursed under TEFRA cost principles shall
               be paid without the imposition of the TEFRA cap.

7.14.4         HMO must reimburse physicians who practice in rural counties with
               fewer than 50,000 persons at a rate using the current Medicaid
               fee schedule, including negotiated fee-for-service.

7.15           FEDERALLY QUALIFIED HEALTH CENTERS (FQHCS) AND RURAL HEALTH
               CLINICS (RHCS)
               -----------------------------------------------------------

7.15.1         HMO must make reasonable efforts to include FQHCs and RHCs
               (Freestanding and hospital-based) in its provider network.

7.15.2         FQHCs or RHCs will receive a cost settlement from TDH and must
               agree to accept initial payments from HMO in an amount that is
               equal to or greater than HMO's payment terms for other providers
               providing the same or similar services.

7.15.2.1       HMO must submit monthly FQHC and RHC encounter and payment
               reports to all contracted FQHCs and RHCs, and FQHCs and RHCs with
               whom there have been

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               encounters, not later than 21 days from the end of the month for
               which the report is submitted. The format will be developed by
               TDH. The FQHC and RHC must validate the encounter and payment
               information contained in the report(s). HMO and the FQHC/RHC must
               both sign the report(s) after each party agrees that it
               accurately reflects encounters and payments for the month
               reported. HMO must submit the signed FQHC and RHC encounter and
               payment reports to TDH not later than 45 days from the end of the
               month for which the report is submitted.

7.15.2.2       For FQHCs, TDH will determine the amount of the interim
               settlement based on the difference between: an amount equal to
               the number of Medicaid allowable encounters multiplied by the
               rate per encounter from the latest settled FQHC fiscal year cost
               report, and the amount paid by HMO to the FQHC for the quarter.
               For RHCs, TDH will determine the amount of the interim settlement
               based on the difference between a reasonable cost amount
               methodology provided by TDH and the amount paid by HMO to the RHC
               for the quarter. TDH will pay the FQHC or the RHC the amount of
               the interim settlement, if any, as determined by TDH or collect
               and retain the quarterly recoupment amount, if any.

7.15.2.3       TDH will cost settle with each FQHC and RHC annually, based on
               the FQHC or the RHC fiscal year cost report and the methodology
               described in Article 7.15.2.2. TDH will make additional payments
               or recoup payments from the FQHC or the RHC based on reasonable
               costs less prior interim payment settlements.

7.15.2.4       Cost settlements for RHCs, and HMO's obligation to provide RHC
               reporting described in Article 7.15, are retroactive to October
               1, 1997.

7.16           COORDINATION WITH PUBLIC HEALTH
               -------------------------------

7.16.1         Reimbursed Arrangements. HMO must make a good faith effort to
               enter into a subcontract for the covered health care services as
               specified below with TDH Public Health Regions, city and/or
               county health departments or districts in each county of the
               service area that will be providing these services to the Members
               (Public Health Entities), who will be paid for services by HMO,
               including any or all of the following services or any covered
               service which the public health department and HMO have agreed to
               provide:

7.16.1.1       Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Services (see Article 6.15);

7.16.1.2       Confidential HIV Testing (see Article 6.15);

7.16.1.3       Immunizations;

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7.16.1.4       Tuberculosis (TB) Care (see Article 6.12);

7.16.1.5       Family Planning Services (see Article 6.7);

7.16.1.6       THSteps checkups (see Article 6.8); and

7.16.1.7       Prenatal services (see Article 6.9).

7.16.2         HMO must make a good faith effort to enter into subcontracts with
               public health entities in the service area. The subcontracts must
               be available for review by TDH or its designated agent(s) on the
               same basis as all other subcontracts. If any changes are made to
               the contract, it must be resubmitted to TDH. If an HMO is unable
               to enter into a contract with public health entities, HMO must
               document current and past efforts to TDH. Documentation must be
               submitted no later than 120 days after the execution of this
               contract. Public health subcontracts must include the following
               areas:

7.16.2.1       The general relationship between HMO and the Public Health
               entity. The subcontracts must specify the scope and
               responsibilities of both parties, the methodology and agreements
               regarding billing and reimbursements, reporting responsibilities,
               Member and provider educational responsibilities, and the
               methodology and agreements regarding sharing of confidential
               medical record information between the public health entity and
               the PCP.

7.16.2.2       Public Health Entity responsibilities:

               (1)    Public health providers must inform Members that
                      confidential health care information will be provided to
                      the PCP.

               (2)    Public health providers must refer Members back to PCP for
                      any follow-up diagnostic, treatment, or referral services.

               (3)    Public health providers must educate Members about the
                      importance of having a PCP and accessing PCP services
                      during office hours rather than seeking care from
                      Emergency Departments, Public Health Clinics, or other
                      Primary Care Providers or Specialists.

               (4)    Public health entities must identify a staff person to act
                      as liaison to HMO to coordinate Member needs, Member
                      referral, Member and provider education, and the transfer
                      of confidential medical record information.

7.16.2.3       HMO Responsibilities:

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(1) HMO must identify care coordinators who will be available to assist public health providers and PCPs in getting efficient referrals of Members to the public health providers, specialists, and health-related service providers either within or outside HMO's network.

(2) HMO must inform Members that confidential healthcare information will be provided to the PCP.

(3) HMO must educate Members on how to better utilize their

                      PCPs, public health providers, emergency departments,
                      specialists, and health-related service providers.

7.1.6.2.4      Existing contracts must include the provisions in Articles
               7.16.2.1 through 7.16.2.3.

7.16.3         Non-Reimbursed Arrangements with Public Health Entities.
               --------------------------------------------------------

7.16.3.1       Coordination with Public Health Entities. HMOs must make a good
               faith effort to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
               with Public Health Entities in the service area regarding the
               provision of services for essential public health care services.
               These MOUs must be entered into in each service area and are
               subject to TDH approval. If any changes are made to the MOU, it
               must be resubmitted to TDH. If an HMO is unable to enter into an
               MOU with a public health entity, HMO must document current and
               past efforts to TDH. Documentation must be submitted no later
               than 120 days after the execution of this contract. MOUs must
               contain the roles and responsibilities of HMO and the public
               health department for the following services:

               (1)    Public health reporting requirements regarding
                      communicable diseases and/or diseases which are
                      preventable by immunization as defined by state law;

               (2)    Notification of and referral to the local Public Health
                      Entity, as defined by state law, of communicable disease
                      outbreaks involving Members;

               (3)    Referral to the local Public Health Entity for TB contact
                      investigation and evaluation and preventive treatment of
                      persons whom the Member has come into contact;

               (4)    Referral to the local Public Health Entity for STD/HIV
                      contact investigation and evaluation and preventive
                      treatment of persons whom the Member has come into
                      contact; and,

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(5) Referral for WIC services and information sharing;

(6) Coordination and follow-up of suspected or confirmed cases

                      of childhood lead exposure.

7.16.3.2       Coordination with Other TDH Programs. HMOs must make a good faith
               effort to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with
               other TDH programs regarding the provision of services for
               essential public health care services. These MOUs must be entered
               into in each service area and are subject to TDH approval. If any
               changes are made to the MOU, it must be resubmitted to TDH. If an
               HMO is unable to enter into an MOU with other TDH programs, HMO
               must document current and past efforts to TDH. Documentation must
               be submitted no later than 120 days after the execution of this
               contract. MOUs must delineate the roles and responsibilities of
               HMO and the TDH programs for the following services:

               (1)    Use of the TDH laboratory for THSteps newborn screens;
                      lead testing; and hemoglobin/hematocrit tests;

               (2)    Availability of vaccines through the Vaccines for Children
                      Program;

               (3)    Reporting of immunizations provided to the statewide
                      ImmTrac Registry including parental consent to share data;

(4) Referral for WIC services and information sharing;

(5) Pregnant, Women and Infant (PWI) Targeted Case Management;

(6) THSteps outreach, informing and Medical Case Management;

(7) Participation in the community-based coalitions with the Medicaid-funded case management programs in MHMR, ECI, TCB, and TDH (PWI, CIDC and THSteps Medical Case Management);

(8) Referral to the TDH Medical Transportation Program;

(9) Cooperation with activities required of public health authorities to conduct the annual population and community based needs assessment; and

(10) Coordination and follow-up of suspected or confirmed cases

                      of childhood lead exposure.

7.16.4         All public health contracts must contain provider network
               requirements in Article VII, as applicable.

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7.17           COORDINATION WITH TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF PROTECTIVE AND REGULATORY
               SERVICES

               ---------------------------------------------------------------

7.17.1         HMO must cooperate and coordinate with the Texas Department of
               Protective and Regulatory Services (TDPRS) for the care of a
               child who is receiving services from or has been placed in the
               conservatorship of TDPRS.

7.17.2         HMO must comply with all provisions of a Court Order or TDPRS
               Service Plan with respect to a child in the conservatorship of
               TDPRS (Order) entered by a Court of Continuing Jurisdiction
               placing a child under the protective custody of TDPRS or a
               Service Plan voluntarily entered into by the parents or person
               having legal custody of a minor and TDPRS, which relates to the
               health and behavioral health care services required to be
               provided to the Member.

7.17.3         HMO cannot deny, reduce, or controvert the medical necessity of
               any health or behavioral health care services included in an
               Order entered by a court. HMO may participate in the preparation
               of the medical and behavioral care plan prior to TDPRS submitting
               the health care plan to the Court. Any modification or
               termination of court ordered services must be presented and
               approved by the court with jurisdiction over the matter.

7.17.4         A Member or the parent or guardian whose rights are subject to an
               Order or Service Plan cannot appeal the necessity of the services
               ordered through HMO's complaint or appeal processes, or to TDH
               for a Fair Hearing.

7.17.5         HMO must include information in its provider training and manuals
               regarding:

7.17.5.1       providing medical records;

7.17.5.2       scheduling medical and behavioral health appointments within 14
               days unless requested earlier by TDPRS; and

7.17.5.3       recognition of abuse and neglect and appropriate referral to
               TDPRS.

7.17.6         HMO must continue to provide a covered services to a Member
               receiving services from or in the protective custody of TDPRS
               until the Member has been disenrolled from HMO as a result of
               loss of eligibility in Medicaid managed care or placement into
               foster care.

7.18           DELEGATED NETWORKS (IPAs, LIMITED PROVIDER NETWORKS AND ANHCs)

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7.18.1         All HMO contracts with any of the entities described in Texas
               Insurance Code Article 20A.02(ee) and a group of providers who
               are licensed to provide the same health care services or an
               entity that is wholly-owned or controlled by one or more
               hospitals and physicians including a physician-hospital
               organization (delegated network contracts) must:

7.18.1.1       contain the mandatory contract provisions for all subcontractors
               in Article 3.2 of this contract;

7.18.1.2       comply with the requirements, duties and responsibilities of this
               contract;

7.18.1.3       not create a barrier for full participation to significant
               traditional providers;

7 18.1.4       not interfere with TDH's oversight and audit responsibilities
               including collection and validation of encounter data; or

7.18.1.5       be consistent with the federal requirement for simplicity in the
               administration of the Medicaid program.

7.18.2         In addition to the mandatory provisions for all subcontracts
               under Articles 3.2. and 7.2 all HMO/delegated network contracts
               must include the following mandatory standard provisions:

7.18.2.1       HMO is required to include subcontract provisions in its
               delegated network contracts which require the UM protocol used by
               a delegated network to produce substantially similar outcomes, as
               approved by TDH, as the UM protocol employed by the contracting
               HMO. The responsibilities of an HMO in delegating UM functions to
               a delegated network will be governed by Article 16.3.11 of this
               contract.

7.18.2.2       Delegated networks that are delegated claims payment
               responsibilities by HMO must also have the responsibility to
               submit encounter, utilization, quality, and financial data to
               HMO. HMO remains responsible for integrating all delegated
               network data reports into HMO's reports required under this
               contract. If HMO is not able to collect and report a delegated
               network data for HMO reports required by this contract, HMO must
               not delegate claims processing to the delegated network.

7.18.2.3       The delegated network must comply with the same records retention
               and production requirements, including Open Records requirements,
               as the HMO under this contract.

7.18.2.4       The delegated network is subject to the same marketing
               restrictions and requirements as the HMO under this contract.

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7.18.2.5       HMO is responsible for ensuring that delegated network contracts
               comply with the requirements and provisions of the TDH/HMO
               contract. TDH will impose appropriate sanctions and remedies upon
               HMO for any default under the TDH/HMO contract which is caused
               directly or indirectly by the acts or omissions of the delegated
               network.

7.18.3         HMO cannot enter into contracts with delegated networks to
               provide services under this contract which require the delegated
               network to enter into exclusive contracts with HMO as a condition
               for participation with HMO.

7.18.3.1       Article 17.18.3 does not apply to providers who are employees or
               participants in limited provider networks.

7.18.4         All delegated networks that limit Member access to those
               providers contracted with the delegated network (closed or
               limited panel networks) with whom HMO contracts must either
               independently meet the access provisions of 28 Texas
               Administrative Code ss.11.1607, relating to access requirements
               for those Members enrolled or assigned to the delegated network,
               or HMO must provide for access through other network providers
               outside the closed panel delegated network.

7.18.5         HMO cannot delegate to a delegated network the enrollment,
               re-enrollment, assignment or reassignment of a Member.

7.18.6         In addition to the above provision HMO and approved Non-Profit
               Health Corporations must comply with all of the requirements
               contained in 28 TAC ss.11.1604, relating to Requirements of
               Certain Contracts between Primary HMOs and ANHCs and Primary HMOs
               and Provider HMOs.

7.18.7         HMO REMAINS RESPONSIBLE FOR PERFORMING ALL DUTIES,
               RESPONSIBILITIES AND SERVICES UNDER THIS CONTRACT REGARDLESS OF
               WHETHER THE DUTY, RESPONSIBILITY OR SERVICE IS CONTRACTED OR
               DELEGATED TO ANOTHER HMO MUST PROVIDE A COPY OF THE CONTRACT
               PROVISIONS THAT SET OUT HMO'S DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND
               SERVICES TO ANY PROVIDER NETWORK OR GROUP WITH WHOM HMO CONTRACTS
               TO PROVIDE HEALTH CARE SERVICES ON A RISK SHARING OR CAPITATED
               BASIS OR TO PROVIDE HEALTH CARE SERVICES.

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ARTICLE VIII          MEMBER SERVICES REQUIREMENTS

8.1            MEMBER EDUCATION
               ----------------

               HMO must provide the Member education requirements as contained
               in Article VI at 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13,
               and 6.14, and this Article of the contract.

8.2            MEMBER HANDBOOK
               ---------------

8.2.1          HMO must mail each newly enrolled Member a Member Handbook no
               later than five (5) days after HMO receives the Enrollment File.
               If the 5th day falls on a weekend or state holiday, the Member
               Handbook must be mailed by the following working day. The Member
               Handbook must be written at a 4th - 6th grade reading
               comprehension level. The Member Handbook must contain all
               critical elements specified by TDH. See Appendix D, Required
               Critical Elements, for specific details regarding content
               requirements. HMO must submit a Member Handbook to TDH for
               approval prior to the effective date of the contract unless
               previously approved (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for
               plan materials review).

8.2.2          Member Handbook Updates. HMO must provide updates to the Handbook
               to all Members as changes are made to the Required Critical
               Elements in Appendix D. HMO must make the Member Handbook
               available in the languages of the major population groups and the
               visually impaired served by HMO.

8.2.3          THE MEMBER HANDBOOK AND ANY REVISIONS OR CHANGES MUST BE APPROVED
               BY TDH PRIOR TO PUBLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION TO MEMBERS (see
               Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for plan materials review).

8.3            ADVANCE DIRECTIVES
               ------------------

8.3.1          Federal and state law require HMOs and providers to maintain
               written policies and procedures for informing and providing
               written information to all adult Members 18 years of age and
               older about their rights under state and federal law, in advance
               of their receiving care (Social Security Act ss.1902(a)(57)
               and ss.1903 (m)(1)(A)). The written policies and procedures must
               contain procedures for providing written information regarding
               the Member's right to refuse, withhold or withdraw medical
               treatment advance directives. HMO's policies and procedures must
               comply with provisions contained in 42 CFR ss.434.28 and 42
               CFR ss.489, SubPart 1, relating to advance directives for all
               hospitals, critical access hospitals, skilled nursing facilities,

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               home health agencies, providers of home health care, providers of
               personal care services and hospices, as well as the following
               state laws and rules:

8.3. 1. 1      a Member's right to self-determination in making health care
               decisions; and

8.3.1.2        the Advance Directives Act, Chapter 166, Texas Health and Safety
               Code, which includes:

8.3.1.2.1      a Member's right to execute an advance written directive to
               physicians and family or surrogates, or to make a non-written
               directive to administer, withhold or withdraw life-sustaining
               treatment in the event of a terminal or irreversible condition;

8.3.1.2.2      a Member's right to make written and non-written Out-of-Hospital
               Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders; and

8.3.1.2.3      a Member's right to execute a Medical Power of Attorney to
               appoint an agent to make health care decisions on the Member's
               behalf if the Member becomes incompetent.

8.3.2          HMO must maintain written policies for implementing a Member's
               advance directive. Those policies must include a clear and
               precise statement of limitations if HMO or a participating
               provider cannot or will not implement a Member's advance
               directive.

8.3.2.1        A statement of limitation on implementing a Member's advance
               directive should include at least the following information:

8.3.2. 1.1     a clarification of any differences between HMO's conscience
               objections and those which may be raised by the Member's PCP or
               other providers;

8.3.2.1.2      identification of the state legal authority permitting HMO's
               conscience objections to carrying out an advance directive; and

8.3.2.1.3      a description of the range of medical conditions or procedures
               affected by the conscience objection.

8.3.3          HMO cannot require a Member to execute or issue an advance
               directive as a condition for receiving health care services.

8.3.4          HMO cannot discriminate against a Member based on whether or not
               the Member has executed or issued an advance directive.

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8.3.5          HMO's policies and procedures must require HMO and subcontractor
               to comply with the requirements of state and federal law relating
               to advance directives. HMO must provide education and training to
               employees, Members, and the community on issues concerning
               advance directives.

8.3.6          All materials provided to Members regarding advance directives
               must be written at a 7th - 8th grade reading comprehension level,
               except where a provision is required by state or federal law and
               the provision cannot be reduced or modified to a 7th- 8th grade
               reading level because it is a reference to the law or is required
               to be included "as written" in the state or federal law. HMO must
               submit to TDH any revisions to existing approved advance
               directive materials.

8.3.7          HMO must notify Members of any changes in state or federal laws
               relating to advance directives within 90 days from the effective
               date of the change, unless the law or regulation contains a
               specific time requirement for notification.

8.4            MEMBER ID CARDS
               ---------------

8.4.1          A Medicaid Identification Form (Form 3087) is issued monthly by
               the TDHS. The form includes the "STAR" Program logo and the name
               and toll free number of the Member's health plan. A Member may
               have a temporary Medicaid Identification (Form 1027-A) which will
               include a STAR indicator.

8.4.2          HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member
               within five (5) days from receiving the Enrollment File from the
               Enrollment Broker. If the 5th day falls on a weekend or state
               holiday, the ID Card must be issued by the following working day.
               The ID Card must include, at a minimum, the following: Member's
               name; Member's Medicaid number; either the issue date of the card
               or effective date of the PCP assignment; PCP's name, address, and
               telephone number; name of HMO; name of IPA to which the Member's
               PCP belongs, if applicable; the 24-hour, seven (7) day a week
               toll-free telephone number operated by HMO; the toll-free number
               for behavioral health care services; and directions for what to
               do in an emergency. The ID Card must be reissued if the Member
               reports a lost card, there is a Member name change, if Member
               requests a new PCP, or for any other reason which results in a
               change to the information disclosed on the ID Card.

8.5            MEMBER HOTLINE
               --------------

               HMO must maintain a toll-free Member telephone hotline 24 hours a
               day, seven days a week for Members to obtain assistance in
               accessing services under this contract. Telephone availability
               must be demonstrated through an abandonment rate of less than
               10%.

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8.6            MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS
               ------------------------

8.6.1          HMO must develop, implement and maintain a Member complaint
               system that complies with the requirements of Article 20A.12 of
               the Texas Insurance Code, relating to the Complaint System,
               except where otherwise provided in this contract and in
               applicable federal law. The complaint and appeals procedure must
               be the same for all Members and must comply with Texas Insurance
               Code, Article 20A.12 or applicable federal law. Modifications
               and amendments must be submitted to TDH at least 30 days prior to
               the implementation of the modification or amendment.

8.6.2          HMO must have written policies and procedures for receiving,
               tracking, reviewing, and reporting and resolving of Member
               complaints. The procedures must be reviewed and approved in
               writing by TDH. Any changes or modifications to the procedures
               must be submitted to TDH for approval thirty (30) days prior to
               the effective date of the amendment.

8.6.3          HMO must designate an officer of HMO who has primary
               responsibility for ensuring that complaints are resolved in
               compliance with written policy and within the time required. An
               "officer" of HMO means a president, vice president, secretary,
               treasurer, or chairperson of the board for a corporation, the
               sole proprietor, the managing general partner of a partnership,
               or a person having similar executive authority in the
               organization.

8.6.4          HMO must have a routine process to detect patterns of complaints
               and disenrollments and involve management and supervisory staff
               to develop policy and procedural improvements to address the
               complaints. HMO must cooperate with TDH and TDH's Enrollment
               Broker in Member complaints relating to enrollment and
               disenrollment.

8.6.5          HMO's complaint procedures must be provided to Members in writing
               and in alternative communication formats. A written description
               of HMO's complaint procedures must be in appropriate languages
               and easy for Members to understand. HMO must include a written
               description in the Member Handbook. HMO must maintain at least
               one local and one toll-free telephone number for making
               complaints.

8.6.6          HMO's process must require that every complaint received in
               person, by telephone or in writing, is recorded in a written
               record and is logged with the following details: date;
               identification of the individual filing the complaint;
               identification of the individual recording the complaint; nature
               of the complaint; disposition of the complaint; corrective action
               required; and date resolved.

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8.6.7          HMO's process must include a requirement that the Governing Body
               of HMO reviews the written records (logs) for complaints and
               appeals.

8.6.8          HMO is prohibited from discriminating against a Member because
               that Member is making or has made a complaint.

8.6.9          HMO cannot process requests for disenrollments through HMO's
               complaint procedures. Requests for disenrollments must be
               referred to TDH within five (5) business days after the Member
               makes a disenrollment request.

8.6.10         HMO must develop, implement and maintain an appeal of adverse
               determination procedure that complies with the requirements of
               Article 21.58A of the Texas Insurance Code, relating to the
               utilization review, except where otherwise provided in this
               contract and in applicable federal law. The appeal of an adverse
               determination procedure must be the same for all Members and must
               comply with Texas Insurance Code, Article 21.58A or applicable
               federal law. Modifications and amendments must be submitted to
               TDH no less than 30 days prior to the implementation of the
               modification or amendment. When an enrollee, a person acting on
               behalf of an enrollee, or an enrollee's provider of record
               expresses orally or in writing any dissatisfaction or
               disagreement with an adverse determination, HMO or UR agent must
               regard the expression of dissatisfaction as a request to appeal
               an adverse determination.

8.6.11         If a complaint or appeal of an adverse determination relates to
               the denial, delay, reduction, termination or suspension of
               covered services by either HMO or a utilization review agent
               contracted to perform utilization review by HMO, HMO must inform
               Members they have the right to access the TDH Fair Hearing
               process at any time in lieu of the internal complaint system
               provided by HMO. HMO is required to comply with the requirements
               contained in 1 TAC Chapter 357, relating to notice and Fair
               Hearings in the Medicaid program, whenever an action is taken to
               deny, delay, reduce, terminate or suspend a covered service.

8.6.12         If Members utilize HMO's internal complaint or appeal of adverse
               determination system and the complaint relates to the denial,
               delay, reduction, termination or suspension of covered services
               by either HMO or a utilization review agent contracted to perform
               utilization review by HMO, HMO must inform the Member that they
               continue to have a right to appeal the decision through the TDH
               Fair Hearing process.

8.6.13         The provisions of Article 21.58A, Texas Insurance Code, relating
               to a Member's right to appeal an adverse determination made by
               HMO or a utilization review agent by an independent review
               organization, do not apply to a Medicaid recipient. Federal fair

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               hearing requirements (Social Security Act ss.1902a(33), codified
               at 42 C.F.R. 431.200 et. seq.) require the agency to make a final
               decision after a fair hearing, which conflicts with the State
               requirement that the IRO make a final decision. Therefore, the
               State requirement is pre-empted by the federal requirement.

8.6.14         HMO will cooperate with the Enrollment Broker and TDH to resolve
               all Member complaints. Such cooperation may include, but is not
               limited to, participation by HMO or Enrollment Broker and/or TDH
               internal complaint committees.

8.6.15         HMO must have policies and procedures in place outlining the role
               of HMO's Medical Director in the Member Complaint System and
               appeal of an adverse determination. The Medical Director must
               have a significant role in monitoring, investigating and hearing
               complaints.

8.6.16         HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members in
               understanding and using HMO's complaint system and appeal of an
               adverse determination.

8.6.17         HMO's Member Advocates must assist Members in writing or filing a
               complaint or appeal of an adverse determination and monitoring
               the complaint or appeal through the Contractor's complaint or
               appeal of an adverse determination process until the issue is
               resolved.

8.7            MEMBER NOTICE, APPEALS AND FAIR HEARINGS
               ----------------------------------------

8.7.1          HMO must send Members the notice required by 1 Texas
               Administrative Code ss.357.5, whenever HMO takes an action to
               deny, delay, reduce or terminate covered services to a Member.
               The notice must be mailed to the Member no less than 10 days
               before HMO intends to take an action. If an emergency exists, or
               if the time within which the service must be provided makes
               giving 10 days notice impractical or impossible, notice must be
               provided by the most expedient means reasonably calculated to
               provide actual notice to the Member, including by phone, direct
               contact with the Member, or through the provider's office.

8.7.2          The notice must contain the following information:

8.7.2.1        Member's right to immediately access TDH's Fair Hearing process;

8.7.2.2        a statement of the action HMO will take;

8.7.2.3        the date the action will be taken;

8.7.2.4        an explanation of the reasons HMO will take the action;

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8.7.2.5        a reference to the state and/or federal regulations which support
               HMO's action;

8.7.2.6        an address where written requests may be sent and a toll-free
               number Member can call to: request the assistance of a Member
               representative, or file a complaint, or request a Fair Hearing;

8.7.2.7        a procedure by which Member may appeal HMO's action through
               either HMO's complaint process or TDH's Fair Hearings process;

8.7.2.8        an explanation that Members may represent themselves, or be
               represented by HMO's representative, a friend, a relative, legal
               counsel or another spokesperson;

8.7.2.9        an explanation of whether, and under what circumstances, services
               may be continued if a complaint is filed or a Fair Hearing
               requested;

8.7.2.10       a statement that if the Member wants a TDH Fair Hearing on the
               action, Member must make the request for a Fair Hearing within 90
               days of the date on the notice or the right to request a hearing
               is waived;

8.7.2.11       a statement explaining that HMO must make its decision within 30
               days from the date the complaint is received by HMO; and

8.7.2.12       a statement explaining that a final decision must be made by TDH
               within 90 days from the date a Fair Hearing is requested.

8.8            MEMBER ADVOCATES
               ----------------

8.8.1          HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members. Member
               Advocates must be physically located within the service area.
               Member Advocates must inform Members of their rights and
               responsibilities, the complaint process, the health education and
               the services available to them, including preventive services.

8.8.2          Member Advocates must assist Members in writing complaints and
               are responsible for monitoring the complaint through HMO's
               complaint process until the Member's issues are resolved or a TDH
               Fair Hearing requested (see Articles 8.6.15, 8.6.16, and 8.6.17).

8.8.3          Member Advocates are responsible for making recommendations to
               management on any changes needed to improve either the care
               provided or the way care is delivered. Member Advocates are also
               responsible for helping or referring Members to

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               community resources available to meet Member needs that are not
               available from HMO as Medicaid covered services.

8.8.4          Member Advocates must provide outreach to Members and participate
               in TDH-sponsored enrollment activities.

8.9            MEMBER CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SERVICES
               ---------------------------------------

8.9.1          Cultural Competency Plan. HMO must have a comprehensive written
               Cultural Competency Plan describing how HMO will ensure
               culturally competent services, and provide linguistic and
               disability-related access. The Plan must describe how the
               individuals and systems within HMO will effectively provide
               services to people of all cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds,
               and religions as well as those with disabilities in a manner that
               recognizes, values, affirms, and respects the worth of the
               individuals and protects and preserves the dignity of each. HMO
               must submit a written plan to TDH prior to the effective date of
               this contract unless previously submitted. Modifications and
               amendments to the written plan must be submitted to TDH no later
               than 30 days prior to implementation of the modification or
               amendment. The Plan must also be made available to HMO's network
               of providers.

8.9.2          The Cultural Competency Plan must include the following:

8.9.2.1        HMO's written policies and procedures for ensuring effective
               communication through the provision of linguistic services
               following Title VI of the Civil Rights Act guidelines and the
               provision of auxiliary aids and services, in compliance with the
               Americans with Disabilities Act, Title III, Department of Justice
               Regulation 36.303. HMO must disseminate these policies and
               procedures to ensure that both Staff and subcontractors are aware
               of their responsibilities under this provision of the contract.

8.9.2.2        A description of how HMO will educate and train its staff and
               subcontractors on culturally competent service delivery, and the
               provision of linguistic and/or disability related access as
               related to the characteristics of its Members;

8.9.2.3        A description of how HMO will implement the plan in its
               organization, identifying a person in the organization who will
               serve as the contact with TDH on the Cultural Competency Plan;

8.9.2.4        A description of how HMO will develop standards and performance
               requirements for the delivery of culturally competent care and
               linguistic access, and monitor adherence with those standards and
               requirements;

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8.9.2.5        A description of how HMO will provide outreach and health
               education to Members, including racial and ethnic minorities,
               non-English speakers or limited-English speakers, and those with
               disabilities; and

8.9.2.6        A description of how HMO will help Members access culturally and
               linguistically appropriate community health or social service
               resources;

8.9.3          Linguistic, Interpreter Services, and Provision of Auxiliary Aids
               and Services. HMO must provide experienced, professional
               interpreters when technical, medical, or treatment information is
               to be discussed. See Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42
               U.S.C.ss.ss.2000d, et seq. HMO must ensure the provision of
               auxiliary aids and services necessary for effective
               communication, as per the Americans with Disabilities Act, Title
               III, Department of Justice Regulations 36.303.

8.9.3.1        HMO must adhere to and provide to Members the Member Bill of
               Rights and Responsibilities as adopted by the Texas Health and
               Human Services Commission and contained at 1 Texas Administrative
               Code (TAC) ss.ss.353.202-353.203. The Member Bill of Rights and
               Responsibilities assures Members the right "to have interpreters,
               if needed, during appointments with their providers and when
               talking to their health plan. Interpreters include people who can
               speak in their native language, assist with a disability, or help
               them understand the information."

8.9.3.2        HMO must have in place policies and procedures that outline how
               Members can access face-to-face interpreter services in a
               provider's office if necessary to ensure the availability of
               effective communication regarding treatment, medical history or
               health education for a Member. HMOs must inform its providers on
               how to obtain an updated list of participating, qualified
               interpreters.

8.9.3.3        A competent interpreter is defined as someone who is:

8.9.3.4        proficient in both English and the other language;

8.9.3.5        has had orientation or training in the ethics of interpreting;
               and

8.9.3.6        has the ability to interpret accurately and impartially.

8.9.3.7        HMO must provide 24-hour access to interpreter services for
               Members to access emergency medical services within HMO's
               network.

8.9.3.8        Family Members, especially minor children, should not be used as
               interpreters in assessments, therapy or other medical situations
               in which impartiality and confidentiality are critical, unless
               specifically requested by the Member. However, a

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               family member or friend may be used as an interpreter if they can
               be relied upon to provide a complete and accurate translation of
               the information being provided to the Member; provided that the
               Member is advised that a free interpreter is available; and the
               Member expresses a preference to rely on the family member or
               friend.

8.9.4          All Member orientation presentations education classes and
               materials must be presented in the languages of the major
               population groups making up 10% or more of the Medicaid
               population in the service area, as specified by TDH. HMO must
               provide auxiliary aids and services, as needed, including
               materials in alternative formats (i.e., large print, tape or
               Braille), and interpreters or real-time captioning to accommodate
               the needs of persons with disabilities that affect communication.

8.9.5          HMO must provide or arrange access to TDD to Members who are deaf
               or hearing impaired.

8.10           On the date of the new Member's enrollment, TDH will provide HMOs
               with the Member's Medicaid certification date.

ARTICLE IX            MARKETING AND PROHIBITED PRACTICES

9.1            MARKETING MATERIAL MEDIA AND DISTRIBUTION
               -----------------------------------------

               HMOs may present their marketing materials to eligible Medicaid
               recipients through any method or media determined to be
               acceptable by TDH. The media may include but are not limited to:
               written materials, such as brochures, posters, or fliers which
               can be mailed directly to the Member or left at Texas Department
               of Human Services eligibility offices; TDH-sponsored community
               enrollment events; and paid or public service announcements on
               radio. All marketing materials must be approved by TDH prior to
               distribution (see Article 3.4).

9.2            MARKETING ORIENTATION AND TRAINING
               ----------------------------------

               HMO must require that all HMO staff having direct contact with
               Members as part of their job duties and their supervisors
               satisfactorily complete TDH's marketing orientation and training
               program prior to engaging in marketing activities on behalf of
               HMO. TDH will notify HMO of scheduled orientations.

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9.3            PROHIBITED MARKETING PRACTICES
               ------------------------------

9.3.1          HMO and its agents, subcontractors and providers are prohibited
               from engaging in the following marketing practices:

9.3.1.1        conducting any direct-contact marketing to prospective Members
               except through TDH-sponsored enrollment events;

9.3.1.2        making any written or oral statement containing material
               misrepresentations of fact or law relating to HMO's plan or the
               STAR program;

9.3.1.3        making false, misleading or inaccurate statements relating to
               services or benefits of HMO or the STAR program;

9.3.1.4        offering prospective Members anything of material or financial
               value as an incentive to enroll with a particular PCP or HMO; and

9.3.1.5        discriminating against an eligible Member because of race, creed,
               age, color, sex, religion, national origin, ancestry, marital
               status, sexual orientation, physical or mental handicap, health
               status, or requirements for health care services.

9.3.2          HMO may offer nominal gifts with a retail value of no more than
               $10 and/or free health screens to potential Members, as long as
               these gifts and free health screenings are offered whether or not
               the potential Member enrolls in their HMO. Free health screenings
               cannot be used to discourage less healthy potential Members from
               joining HMO. All gifts must be approved by TDH prior to
               distribution to Members. The results of free screenings must be
               shared with the Member's PCP if the Member enrolls with HMO
               providing the screen.

9.3.3          Marketing representatives may not conduct or participate in
               marketing activities for more than one HMO.

9.4            NETWORK PROVIDER DIRECTORY
               --------------------------

9.4.1          The provider directory and any revisions must be approved by TDH
               prior to publication and distribution to prospective Members (see
               Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for plan materials review).
               The directory must contain all critical elements specified by
               TDH. See Appendix D, Required Critical Elements, for specific
               details regarding content requirements.

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9.4.2          If HMO contracts with limited provider networks, the provider
               directory must comply with the requirements of 28 TAC 11.
               1600(b)(11), relating to the disclosure and notice of limited
               provider networks.

9.4.3          Updates to the provider directory must be provided to the
               Enrollment Broker at the beginning of each State fiscal year
               quarter. This includes the months of September, December, March
               and June. HMO is responsible for submitting draft updates to TDH
               only if changes other than PCP information are incorporated. HMO
               is responsible for sending three final paper copies and one
               electronic copy of the updated provider directory to TDH each
               quarter. If an electronic format is not available, five paper
               copies must be sent. TDH will forward two updated provider
               directories, along with its approval notice, to the Enrollment
               Broker to facilitate the distribution of the directories.

ARTICLE X                    MIS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

10.1           MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS
               ----------------------

10.1.1         HMO must maintain an MIS that will provide support for all
               functions of HMO's processes and procedures related to the flow
               and use of data within HMO. The MIS must enable HMO to meet the
               requirements of this contract. The MIS must have the capacity and
               capability of capturing and utilizing various data elements to
               develop information for HMO administration.

10.1.2         HMO must maintain a claim retrieval service processing system
               that can identify date of receipt, action taken on all provider
               claims or encounters (i.e., paid, denied, other), and when any
               action was taken in real time.

10.1.3         HMO must have a system that can be adapted to the change in
               Business Practices/Policies within a short period of time.

10.1.4         HMO is required to submit and receive data as specified in this
               contract and HMO Encounter Data Submissions Manual. HMO must
               provide complete encounter data of all capitated services within
               the scope of services of the contract between HMO and TDH.
               Encounter data must follow the format, data elements and method
               of transmission specified in the contract and HMO Encounter Data
               Submissions Manual. HMO must submit encounter data, including
               adjustments to encounter data. The Encounter transmission will
               include all encounter data and encounter data adjustments
               processed by HMO for the previous month. Data quality validation
               will incorporate assessment standards developed jointly by HMO
               and TDH. Original records will be

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               made available for inspection by TDH for validation purposes.
               Data which do not meet quality standards must be corrected and
               returned within a time period specified by TDH.

10.1.5         HMO must use the procedure codes, diagnosis codes, and other
               codes used for reporting encounters and fee-for-service claims in
               the most recent edition of the Medicaid Provider Procedures
               Manual or as otherwise directed by TDH. Any exceptions will be
               considered on a code-by-code basis after TDH receives written
               notice from HMO requesting an exception. HMO must also use the
               provider numbers as directed by TDH for both encounter and
               fee-for-service claims submissions.

10.1.6         HMO must have hardware, software, network and communications
               system with the capability and capacity to handle and operate all
               MIS subsystems.

10.1.7         HMO must notify TDH of any changes to HMO's MIS department
               dedicated to or supporting this contract by Phase I of Renewal
               Review. Any updates to the organizational chart and the
               description of responsibilities must be provided to TDH at least
               30 days prior to the effective date of the change. Official
               points of contact must be provided to TDH on an on-going basis.
               An Internet E-mail address must be provided for each point of
               contact.

10.1.8         HMO must operate and maintain a MIS that meets or exceeds the
               requirements outlined in the Model MIS Guidelines that follow:

10.1.8.1       The Contractor's system must be able to meet all eight MIS Model
               Guidelines as listed below. The eight subsystems are used in the
               Model MIS Requirements to identify specific functions or features
               required by HMO's MIS. These subsystems focus on the individual
               systems functions or capabilities to support the following

operational and administrative areas:

(1) Enrollment/Eligibility Subsystem

(2) Provider Subsystem

(3) Encounter/Claims Processing Subsystem

(4) Financial Subsystem

(5) Utilization/Quality Improvement Subsystem

(6) Reporting Subsystem

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(7) Interface Subsystem

(8) TPR Subsystem

10.2 SYSTEM-WIDE FUNCTIONS

HMO MIS system must include functions and/or features which must apply across all subsystems as follows:

(1) Ability to update and edit data.

(2) Maintain a history of changes and adjustments and audit trails for current and retroactive data. Audit trails will capture date, time, and reasons for the change, as well as who made the change.

(3) Allow input mechanisms through manual and electronic transmissions.

(4) Have procedures and processes for accumulating, archiving, and restoring data in the event of a system or subsystem failure.

(5) Maintain automated or manual linkages between and among all MIS subsystems and interfaces.

(6) Ability to relate Member and provider data with utilization, service, accounting data, and reporting functions.

(7) Ability to relate and extract data elements into summary and reporting formats attached as Appendices to contract.

(8) Must have written process and procedures manuals which document and describe all manual and automated system procedures and processes for all the above functions and features, and the various subsystem components.

(9) Maintain and cross-reference all Member-related

                      information with the most current Medicaid number.

10.3           ENROLLMENT/ELIGIBILITY SUBSYSTEM
               --------------------------------

               The Enrollment/Eligibility Subsystem is the central processing
               point for the entire MIS. It must be constructed and programmed
               to secure all functions which require Membership data. It must
               have functions and/or features which support requirements as
               follows:

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(1) Identify other health coverage available or third party liability (TPL), including type of coverage and effective dates.

(2) Maintain historical data (files) as required by TDH.

(3) Maintain data on enrollments/disenrollments and complaint activities. The data must include reason or type of disenrollment, complaint, and resolution--by incident.

(4) Receive, translate, edit and update files in accordance with TDH requirements prior to inclusion in HMO's MIS. Updates will be received from TDH's agent and processed within two working days after receipt.

(5) Provide error reports and a reconciliation process between new data and data existing in MIS.

(6) Identify enrollee changes in primary care provider and the reason(s) for those changes and effective dates.

(7) Monitor PCP capacity and limitations prior to connecting the enrollee to PCP in the system, and provide a kick-out report when capacity and limitations are exceeded.

(8) Verify enrollee eligibility for medical services rendered or for other enrollee inquiries.

(9) Generate and track referrals, e.g., Hospitals/Specialists.

(10) Search records by a variety of fields (e.g., name, unique identification numbers, date of birth, SSN, etc.) for eligibility verification.

(11) Send PCP assignment updates to TDH in the format as

                      specified by TDH.

10.4           PROVIDER SUBSYSTEM
               ------------------

               The provider subsystem must accept, process, store and retrieve
               current and historical data on providers, including services,
               payment methodology, license information, service capacity, and
               facility linkages.

               Functions and Features:

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(1) Identify specialty(s), admission privileges, enrollee linkage, capacity, facility linkages, emergency arrangements or contact, and other limitations, affiliations, or restrictions.

(2) Maintain provider history files to include audit trails and effective dates of information.

(3) Maintain provider fee schedules/remuneration agreements to permit accurate payment for services based on the financial agreement in effect on the date of service.

(4) Support HMO credentialing, recredentialing, and credential tracking processes; incorporates or links information to provider record.

(5) Support monitoring activity for physician to enrollee ratios (actual to maximum) and total provider enrollment to physician and HMO capacity.

(6) Flag and identify providers with restrictive conditions (e.g., limits to capacity, type of patient, age restrictions, and other services if approved out-of-network).

(7) Support national provider number format (UPIN, NPIN, CLIA, etc., as required by TDH).

(8) Provide provider network files 90 days prior to implementation and updates monthly. Format will be provided by TDH to contracted entities.

(9) Support the national CLIA certification numbers for clinical laboratories.

(10) Exclude providers from participation that have been

                      identified by TDH as ineligible or excluded. Files must be
                      updated to reflect period and reason for exclusion.

10.5           ENCOUNTER/CLAIMS PROCESSING SUBSYSTEM
               -------------------------------------

               The encounter/claims processing subsystem must collect, process,
               and store data on all health care services delivered for which
               HMO is responsible. The functions of these subsystems are
               claims/encounter processing and capturing health service
               utilization data. The subsystem must capture all health care
               services, including medical supplies, using standard codes (e.g.
               CPT-4, HCPCS, ICD9-CM UB92 Revenue Codes), rendered by
               health-care providers to an eligible enrollee regardless of
               payment arrangement (e.g. capitation or fee-for-service). It
               approves, prepares for

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               payment, or may reject or deny claims submitted. This subsystem
               may integrate manual and automated systems to validate and
               adjudicate claims and encounters. HMO must use encounter data
               validation methodologies prescribed by TDH.

               Functions and Features:

               (1)    Accommodate multiple input methods: electronic submission,
                      tape, claim document, and media.

               (2)    Support entry and capture of a minimum of all required
                      data elements specified in the Encounter Data Submission
                      Manual.

               (3)    Edit and audit to ensure allowed services are provided by
                      eligible providers for Members.

(4) Interface with Member and provider subsystems.

(5) Capture and report TPL potential, reimbursement or denial.

(6) Edit for utilization and service criteria, medical policy, fee schedules, multiple contracts, contract periods and conditions.

(7) Submit data to TDH through electronic transmission using specified formats.

(8) Support multiple fee schedule benefit packages and capitation rates for all contract periods for individual providers, groups, services, etc. A claim encounter must be initially adjudicated and all adjustments must use the fee applicable to the date of service.

(9) Provide timely, accurate, and complete data for monitoring claims processing performance.

(10) Provide timely, accurate, and complete data for reporting medical service utilization.

(11) Maintain and apply prepayment edits to verify accuracy and validity of claims data for proper adjudication.

(12) Maintain and apply edits and audits to verify timely, accurate, and complete encounter data reporting.

(13) Submit reimbursement to non-contracted providers for emergency care rendered to enrollees in a timely and accurate fashion.

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(14) Validate approval and denials of precertification and prior authorization requests during adjudication of claims/encounters.

(15) Track and report the exact date a service was performed. Use of date ranges must have State approval.

(16) Receive and capture claim and encounter data from TDH.

(17) Receive and capture value-added services codes.

(18) Capability of identifying adjustments and linking them to

                      the original claims/encounters.

10.6           FINANCIAL SUBSYSTEM
               -------------------

               The financial subsystem must provide the necessary data for 100%
               of all accounting functions including cost accounting, inventory,
               fixed assets, payroll, general ledger, accounts receivable,
               accounts payable, financial statement presentation, and any
               additional data required by TDH. The financial subsystem must
               provide management with information that can demonstrate that the
               proposed or existing HMO is meeting, exceeding, or failing short
               of fiscal goals. The information must also provide management
               with the necessary data to spot the early signs of fiscal
               distress, far enough in advance to allow management to take
               corrective action where appropriate.

               Functions and Features:

               (1)    Provide information on HMO's economic resources, assets,
                      and liabilities and present accurate historical data and
                      projections based on historical performance and current
                      assets and liabilities.

               (2)    Produce financial statements in conformity with Generally
                      Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and in the format
                      prescribed by TDH.

               (3)    Provide information on potential third party payers;
                      information specific to the Member; claims made against
                      third party payers; collection amounts and dates; denials,
                      and reasons for denials.

               (4)    Track and report savings by category as a result of cost
                      avoidance activities.

               (5)    Track payments per Member made to network providers
                      compared to utilization of the provider's services.

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(6) Generate Remittance and Status Reports.

(7) Make claim and capitation payments to providers or groups.

(8) Reduce/increase accounts payable/receivable based on

                      adjustments to claims or recoveries from third party
                      resources.

10.7           UTILIZATION/QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SUBSYSTEM
               -----------------------------------------

               The quality management/quality improvement/utilization review
               subsystem combines data from other subsystems, and/or external
               systems, to produce reports for analysis which focus on the
               review and assessment of quality of care given, detection of over
               and under utilization, and the development of user defined
               reporting criteria and standards. This system profiles
               utilization of providers and enrollees and compares them against
               experience and norms for comparable individuals. This system also
               supports the quality assessment function.

               The subsystem tracks utilization control function(s) and
               monitoring inpatient admissions, emergency room use, ancillary,
               and out-of-area services. It provides provider profiles,
               occurrence reporting, and monitoring and evaluation studies. The
               subsystem may integrate HMO's manual and automated processes or
               incorporate other software reporting and/or analysis programs.

               The subsystem incorporates and summarizes information from
               enrollee surveys, provider and enrollee complaints, and appeal
               processes.

               Functions and Features:

               (1)    Supports provider credentialing and recredentialing
                      activities.

               (2)    Supports HMO processes to monitor and identify deviations
                      in patterns of treatment from established standards or
                      norms. Provides feedback information for monitoring
                      progress toward goals, identifying optimal practices, and
                      promoting continuous improvement.

               (3)    Supports development of cost and utilization data by
                      provider and service.

               (4)    Provides aggregate performance and outcome measures using
                      standardized quality indicators similar to HEDIS or as
                      specified by TDH.

               (5)    Supports quality-of-care Focused Studies.

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(6) Supports the management of referral/utilization control processes and procedures, including prior authorization and precertifications and denials of services.

(7) Monitors primary care provider referral patterns.

(8) Supports functions of reviewing access, use and coordination of services (i.e. actions of Peer Review and alert/flag for review and/or follow-up; laboratory, x-ray and other ancillary service utilization per visit).

(9) Stores and reports patient satisfaction data through use of enrollee surveys.

(10) Provides fraud and abuse detection, monitoring and reporting.

(11) Meets minimum report/data collection/analysis functions of Article XI and Appendix A - Standards For Quality Improvement Programs.

(12) Monitors and tracks provider and enrollee complaints and

                      appeals from receipt to disposition or resolution by
                      provider.

10.8           REPORT SUBSYSTEM
               ----------------

               The reporting subsystem supports reporting requirements of all
               HMO operations to HMO management and TDH. It allows HMO to
               develop various reports to enable HMO management and TDH to make
               decisions regarding HMO activity.

               Functions and Capabilities:

               (1)    Produces standard, TDH-required reports and ad hoc reports
                      from the data available in all MIS subsystems. All reports
                      will be submitted as a paper copy or electronically in a
                      format approved by TDH.

               (2)    Have system flexibility to permit the development of
                      reports at irregular periods as needed.

               (3)    Generate reports that provide unduplicated counts of
                      enrollees, providers, payments and units of service unless
                      otherwise specified.

(4) Generate an alphabetic Member listing.

(5) Generate a numeric Member listing.

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(6) Generate a Member eligibility listing by PCP (panel report).

(7) Report on PCP change by reason code.

(8) Report on TPL (COB) information to TDH.

(9) Report on provider capacity and assignment from date of service to date received.

(10) Generate or produce an aged outstanding liability report.

(11) Produce a Member ID Card.

(12) Produce Member/provider mailing labels.

10.9           DATA INTERFACE SUBSYSTEM
               ------------------------

10.9.1         The interface subsystem supports incoming and outgoing data from
               and to other organizations. It allows HMO to maintain enrollee,
               benefit package, eligibility, disenrollment/enrollment status,
               and medical services received outside of capitated services and
               associated cost. All interfaces must follow the specifications
               frequencies and formats listed in the Interface Manual.

10.9.2         HMO must obtain access to the TexMedNet BBS. Some file transfers
               and E-mail will be handled through this mechanism.

10.9.3         Provider Network File. The provider file shall supply Network
               Provider data between an HMO and TDH. This process shall
               accomplish the following:

               (1)    Provide identifying information for all managed care
                      providers (e.g. name, address, etc.).

(2) Maintain history on provider enrollment/disenrollment.

(3) Identify PCP capacity.

(4) Identify any restrictions (e.g., age, sex, etc.).

(5) Identify number and types of specialty providers available

                      to Members.

10.9.4         Eligibility/Enrollment Interface. The enrollment interface must
               provide eligibility data between TDH and HMOs.

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(1) Provides benefit package data to HMOs in accordance with capitated services.

(2) Provides PCP assignments.

(3) Provides Member eligibility status data.

(4) Provides Member demographics data.

(5) Provides HMOs with cross-reference data to identify

                      duplicate Members.

10.9.5         Encounter/Claim Data Interface. The encounter/claim interface
               must transfer paid fee-for-service claims data to HMOs and
               capitated services/encounters from HMO, including adjustments.
               This file will include all service types, such as inpatient,
               outpatient, and medical services. TDH's agent will process claims
               for non-capitated services.

10.9.6         Capitation Interface. The capitation interface must transfer
               premium and Member information to HMO. This interface's basic
               purpose is to balance HMO's Members and premium amount.

10.9.7         TPR Interface. TDH will provide a data file that contains
               information on enrollees that have other insurance. Because
               Medicaid is the payer of last resort, all services and encounters
               should be billed to the other insurance companies for recovery.
               TDH will also provide an insurance company data file which
               contains the name and address of each insurance company.

10.9.8         TDH will provide a diagnosis file which will give the code and
               description of each diagnosis permitted by TDH.

10.9.9         TDH will provide a procedure file which contains the procedures
               which must be used on all claims and encounters. This file
               contains HCPCS, revenue, and ICD9-CM surgical procedure codes.

10.9.10        TDH will provide a provider file that contains the Medicaid
               provider numbers, and the provider's names and addresses. The
               provider number authorized by TDH must be submitted on all
               claims, encounters, and network provider submissions.

10.10          TPR SUBSYSTEM
               -------------

               HMO's third party recovery system must have the following
               capabilities and capacities:

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(1) Identify, store, and use other health coverage available to eligible Members or third party liability (TPL) including type of coverage and effective dates.

(2) Provide changes in information to TDH as specified by TDH.

(3) Receive TPL data from TDH to be used in claim and

                      encounter processing.

10.11          YEAR 2000 (Y2K) COMPLIANCE
               --------------------------

10.11.1        HMO must take all appropriate measures to make all software which
               will record, store, and process and present calendar dates
               failing on or after January 1, 2000, perform in the same manner
               and with the same functionality, data integrity and performance,
               as dates falling on or before December 31, 1999, at no added cost
               to TDH. HMO must take all appropriate measures to ensure that the
               software will not lose, alter or destroy records containing dates
               falling on or after January 1, 2000. HMO will ensure that all
               software will interface and operate with all TDH, or its agent's,
               data systems which exchange data, including but not limited to
               historical and archived data. In addition, HMO guarantees that
               the year 2000 leap year calculations will be accommodated and
               will not result in software, firmware or hardware failures.

10.11.2        TDH and all subcontracted entities are required by state and
               federal law to meet Y2K compliance standards. Failure of TDH or a
               TDH contractor other than an HMO to meet Y2K compliance standards
               which results in an HMO's failure to meet the Y2K requirements of
               this contract is a defense of an HMO against a declaration by TDH
               of default by an HMO under this contract.

ARTICLE XI            QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM

11.1           QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (QIP) SYSTEM
               ----------------------------------------

               HMO must develop, maintain, and operate a Quality Improvement
               Program (QIP) system which complies with federal regulations
               relating to Quality Assurance systems, found at 42 C.F.R.
               ss.434.34. The system must meet the Standards for Quality
               Improvement Programs contained in Appendix A.

11.2           WRITTEN QIP PLAN
               ----------------

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               HM0 must have on file with TDH an approved plan describing its
               Quality Improvement Plan (QIP), including how HMO will accomplish
               the activities pertaining to each Standard (I-XVI) in Appendix A.
               Modifications and amendments must be submitted to TDH no later
               than 60 days prior to the implementation of the modification or
               amendment.

11.3           QIP SUBCONTRACTING
               ------------------

               If HMO subcontracts any of the essential functions or reporting
               requirements of QIP to another entity, HMO must maintain a file
               of the subcontractors. The file must be available for review by
               TDH or its designee upon request. HMO must notify TDH no later
               than 90 days prior to terminating any subcontract affecting a
               major performance function of this contract (see Article
               3.2.1.2).

11.4           ACCREDITATION

               -------------

               If HMO is accredited by an external accrediting agency,
               documentation of accreditation must be provided to TDH. HMO must
               provide TDH with their accreditation status upon request.

11.5           BEHAVIORAL HEALTH INTEGRATION INTO QIP
               --------------------------------------

               HMO must integrate behavioral health into its QIP system and
               include a systematic and on-going process for monitoring,
               evaluating, and improving the quality and appropriateness of
               behavioral health care services provided to Members. HMO's QIP
               must enable HMO to collect data, monitor and evaluate for
               improvements to physical health outcomes resulting from
               behavioral health integration into the overall care of the
               Member.

11.6           QIP REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
               --------------------------

               HMO must meet all of the QIP Reporting Requirements contained in
               Article XII.

ARTICLE XII           REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

12.1           FINANCIAL REPORTS
               -----------------

12.1.1         Monthly MCFS Report. HMO must submit the Managed Care
               Financial-Statistical Report (MCFS) included in Appendix I. The
               report must be submitted to TDH no later than 30 days after the
               end of each state fiscal year quarter (i.e., Dec. 30, March

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30, June 30, Sept. 30) and must include complete financial and

               statistical information for each month. The MCFS Report must be
               submitted for each claims processing subcontractor in accordance
               with this Article. HMO must incorporate financial and statistical
               data received by its delegated networks (IPAs, ANHCs, Limited
               Provider Networks) in its MCFS Report.

12.1.2         For any given month in which an HMO has a net loss of $200,000 or
               more for the contract period to date, HMO must submit an MCFS
               Report for that month by the 30th day after the end of the
               reporting month. The MCFS Report must be completed in accordance
               with the Instructions for Completion of the Managed Care
               Financial-Statistical Report developed by TDH.

12.1.3         An HMO must submit monthly reports for each of the first 6 months
               following the Implementation Date. If the cumulative net loss for
               the contract period to date after the 6th month is less than
               $200,000, HMO may submit quarterly reports in accordance with the
               above provisions unless the condition in Article 12.1.2 exists,
               in which case monthly reports must be submitted.

12.1.4         Final MCFS Reports. HMO must file two Final Managed Care
               Financial- Statistical Reports. The first final report must
               reflect expenses incurred through the 90th day after the end of
               the contract year. The first final report must be filed on or
               before the 120th day after the end of the contract year. The
               second final report must reflect data completed through the 334th
               day after the end of the contract year and must be filed on or
               before the 365th day following the end of the contract year.

12.1.5         Administrative expenses reported in the monthly and Final MCFS
               Reports must be reported in accordance with Appendix L, Cost
               Principles for Administrative Expenses. Indirect administrative
               expenses must be based on an allocation methodology for Medicaid
               managed care activities and services that is developed or
               approved by TDH.

12.1.6         Affiliate Report. HMO must submit an Affiliate Report to TDH if
               this information has changed since the last report was submitted.
               The report must contain the following information:

12.1.6.1       A listing of all Affiliates; and

12.1.6.2       A schedule of all transactions with Affiliates which, under the
               provisions of this Contract, will be allowable as expenses in
               either Line 4 or Line 5 of Part 1 of the MCFS Report for services
               provided to HMO by the Affiliates for the prior approval of TDH.
               Include financial terms, a detailed description of the services
               to be provided,

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               and an estimated amount which will be incurred by HMO for such
               services during the Contract period.

12.1.7         Annual Audited Financial Report. On or before June 30th of each
               year, HMO must submit to TDH a copy of the annual audited
               financial report filed with TDI.

12.1.8         Form HCFA-1513. HMO must file an updated Form HCFA-1513 regarding
               control, ownership, or affiliation of HMO 30 days prior to the
               end of the contract year. An updated Form HCFA 1513 must also be
               filed no later than 30 days after any change in control,
               ownership, or affiliation of HMO. Forms may be obtained from TDH.

12.1.9         Section 1318 Financial Disclosure Report. HMO must file an
               updated HCFA Public Health Service (PHS) "Section 1318 Financial
               Disclosure Report" no later than 30 days after the end of the
               contract year and no later than 30 days after entering into,
               renewing, or terminating a relationship with an affiliated party.
               These forms may be obtained from TDH.

12.1.10        TDI Examination Repo Report. HMO must furnish a copy of any TDI
               Examination Report no later than 10 days after receipt of the
               final report from TDI.

12.1.11        IBNR Plan. HMO must furnish a written IBNR Plan to manage
               incurred-but-not-reported (IBNR) expenses, and a description of
               the method of insuring against insolvency, including information
               on all existing or proposed insurance policies. The Plan must
               include the methodology for estimating IBNR. The plan and
               description must be submitted to TDH no later than 60 days after
               the effective date of this contract, unless previously submitted
               to TDH. Changes to the IBNR plan and description must be
               submitted to TDH no later than 30 days before changes to the plan
               are implemented by HMO.

12.1.12        Third Party Recovery (TPR) Reports. HMO must file quarterly Third
               Party Recovery (TPR) Reports in accordance with the format
               developed by TDH. TPR reports must include total dollars
               recovered from third party payers for services to HMO's Members
               for each month and the total dollars recovered through
               coordination of benefits, subrogation, and worker's compensation.

12.1.13        Each report required under this Article must be mailed to: Bureau
               of Managed Care; Texas Dept. of Health; 1100 West 49th Street;
               Austin, TX 78756-3168 (Exception: The MCFS Report may be
               submitted to TDH via E-mail). HMO must also mail a copy of the
               reports, except for items in Article 12.1.7 and Article 12.1.10
               to Texas Department of Insurance, Mail Code 106-3A, HMO Division,
               Attention: HMO Division Director, P.O. Box 149104, Austin, TX
               78714-9104.

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12.2           STATISTICAL REPORTS
               -------------------

12.2.1         HMO must electronically file the following monthly reports: (1)
               encounter; (2) encounter detail; (3) institutional; (4)
               institutional detail; and (5) claims detail for cost-reimbursed
               services filed, if any, with HMO. Encounter data must include the
               data elements, follow the format, and use the transmission method
               specified by TDH in the Encounter Data Submission Manual.
               Encounters must be submitted by HMO to TDH no later than 45 days
               after the date of adjudication (finalization) of the claims.

12.2.2         Monthly reports must include current month encounter data and
               encounter data adjustments to the previous month's data.

12.2.3         Data quality standards will be developed jointly by HMO and TDH.
               Encounter data must meet or exceed data quality standards. Data
               that does not meet quality standards must be corrected and
               returned within the period specified by TDH. Original records
               must be made available to validate all encounter data.

12.2.4         HMO must require providers to submit claims and encounter data to
               HMO no later than 95 days after the date services are provided.

12.2.5         HMO must use the procedure codes, diagnosis codes and other codes
               contained in the most recent edition of the Texas Medicaid
               Provider Procedures Manual and as otherwise provided by TDH.
               Exceptions or additional codes must be submitted for approval
               before HMO uses the codes.

12.2.6         HMO must use its TDH-specified identification numbers on all

encounter data submissions. Please refer to the TDH Encounter Data Submission Manual for further specifications.

12.2.7         HMO must validate all encounter data using the encounter data
               validation methodology prescribed by TDH prior to submission of
               encounter data to TDH.

12.2.8         All Claims Summary Report. HMO must submit the "All Claims
               Summary Report" identified in the Texas Managed Care Claims
               Manual as a contract year-to-date report. The report must be
               submitted quarterly by the last day of the month following the
               reporting period. The reports must be submitted to TDH in a
               format specified by TDH.

12.2.9         Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) Reports. HMO must
               file preliminary and final Medicaid Disproportionate Share
               Hospital (DSH) reports, required by TDH to identify and reimburse
               hospitals that qualify for Medicaid DSH funds. The preliminary
               and final DSH reports must include the data elements and be

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               submitted in the form and format specified by TDH. The
               preliminary DSH reports are due on or before June 1 of the year
               following the state fiscal year for which data is being reported.
               The final DSH reports are due on or before August 15 of the year
               following the state fiscal year for which data is being reported.

12.3           ARBITRATION/LITIGATION CLAIMS REPORT
               ------------------------------------

               HMO must submit an Arbitration/Litigation Claims Report in a
               format provided by TDH (see Appendix M) identifying all provider
               or HMO requests for arbitration or matters in litigation. The
               report must be submitted within 30 days from the date the matter
               is referred to arbitration or suit is filed, or whenever there is
               a change of status in a matter referred to arbitration or
               litigation.

12.4           SUMMARY REPORT OF PROVIDER COMPLAINTS
               -------------------------------------

               HMO must submit a Summary Report of Provider Complaints. HMO must
               also report complaints submitted to its subcontracted risk groups
               (e.g., IPAs). The complaint report must be submitted in two paper
               copies and one electronic copy on or before the 45 days following
               the end of the state fiscal quarter using a form specified by
               TDH.

12.5           PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS
               ------------------------

12.5.1         Provider Network Report. HMO must submit to the Enrollment Broker
               an electronic file summarizing changes in HMO's provider network
               including PCPs, specialists, ancillary providers and hospitals.
               The file must indicate if the PCPs and specialists participate in
               a closed network and the name of the delegated network. The
               electronic file must be submitted in the format specified by TDH
               and can be submitted as often as daily but must be submitted at
               least weekly.

12.5.2         Provider Termination Report. HMO must submit a monthly report
               which identifies any providers who cease to participate in HMO's
               provider network, either voluntarily or involuntarily. The report
               must be submitted to TDH in the format specified by TDH. HMO will
               submit the report no later than thirty (30) days after the end of
               the reporting month. The information must include the provider's
               name, Medicaid number, the reason for the provider's termination,
               and whether the termination was voluntary or involuntary.

12.6           MEMBER COMPLAINTS
               -----------------

               HMO must submit a quarterly summary report of Member complaints.
               HMO must also report complaints submitted to its subcontracted
               risk groups (e.g., IPAs). The

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               complaint report format must be submitted to TDH as two paper
               copies and one electronic copy on or before 45 days following the
               end of the state fiscal quarter using a form specified by TDH.

12.7           FRAUDULENT PRACTICES
               --------------------

               HMO must report all fraud and abuse enforcement actions or
               investigations taken against HMO and/or any of its subcontractors
               or providers by any state or federal agency for fraud or abuse
               under Title XVIII or Title XIX of the Social Security Act or any
               State law or regulation and any basis upon which an action for
               fraud or abuse may be brought by a State or federal agency as
               soon as such information comes to the attention of HMO.

12.8           UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
               --------------------------------------------------

               Behavioral health (BH) utilization management reports are
               required on a semi-annual basis with submission of data files
               that are, at a minimum, due to TDH or its designee, on a
               quarterly basis no later than 150 days following the end of the
               period. Refer to Appendix H for the standardized reporting format
               for each report and detailed instructions for obtaining the
               specific data required in the report and for data file submission
               specifications. The BH utilization report and data file
               submission instructions may periodically be updated by TDH to
               facilitate clear communication to the health plan.

12.9           UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - PHYSICAL HEALTH
               ------------------------------------------------

               Physical health (PH) utilization management reports are required
               on a semi-annual basis with submission of data files that are, at
               a minimum, due to TDH or its designee on a quarterly basis no
               later than 150 days following the end of the period. Refer to
               Appendix J for the standardized reporting format for each report
               and detailed instructions for obtaining specific data required in
               the report and for data file submission specifications. The PH
               Utilization Management Report and data file submission
               instructions may periodically be updated by TDH to facilitate
               clear communication to the health plan.

12.10          QUALITY IMPROVEMENT REPORTS
               ---------------------------

12.10.1        HMO must conduct health Focused Studies in well child and
               pregnancy, and a study chosen by HMO that may be performed in the
               areas of behavioral health care, asthma, or other chronic
               conditions. Well child and pregnancy studies shall be conducted
               and data collected using criteria and methods developed by TDH.
               The following format shall be utilized:

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(1) Executive Summary.

(2) Definition of the population and health areas of concern.

(3) Clinical guidelines/standards, quality indicators, and audit tools.

(4) Sources of information and data collection methodology.

(5) Data analysis and information/results.

(6) Corrective actions if any, implementation, and follow-up

                      plans including monitoring, assessment of effectiveness,
                      and methods for provider feedback.

12.10.2        Annual Focused Studies. Focused Studies on well child, pregnancy,
               and a study chosen by the plan, must be submitted to TDH
               according to due dates established by TDH.

12.10.3        Annual QIP Summary Report. An annual QIP summary report must be
               conducted yearly based on the state fiscal year. The annual QIP
               summary report must be submitted by March 31 of each year. This
               report must provide summary information on HMO's QIP system and
               include the following:

               (1)    Executive summary of QIP - include results of all QI
                      reports and interventions.

               (2)    Activities pertaining to each standard (I through XVI) in
                      Appendix A. Report must list each standard.

               (3)    Methodologies for collecting, assessing data and measuring
                      outcomes.

(4) Tracking and monitoring quality of care.

(5) Role of health professionals in QIP review.

(6) Methodology for collection data and providing feedback to provider and staff.

(7) Outcomes and/or action plan.

12.10.4        Provider Medical Record Audit and Report. HMO is required to
               conform to commonly accepted medical record standards such as
               those used by, NCQA, JCAHO, or those used for credentialing
               review such as the Texas Environment of Care Assessment Program
               (TECAP), and have documentation on file at HMO for review by TDH
               or its designee during an on-site review.

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12.11          HUB REPORTS
               -----------

               HMO must submit quarterly reports documenting HMO's HUB program
               efforts and accomplishments. The report must include a narrative
               description of HMO's program efforts and a financial report
               reflecting payments made to HUB. HMO must use the format included
               in Appendix B for HUB quarterly reports. For HUB Certified
               Entities: HMO must include the General Service Commission (GSC)
               Vendor Number and the ethnicity/gender under which a contracting
               entity is registered with GSC. For HUB Qualified (but not
               certified) Entities: HMO must include the ethnicity/gender of the
               major owner(s) (51%) of the entity. Any entities for which HMO
               cannot provide this information, cannot be included in the HUB
               report. For both types of entities, an entity will not be
               included in the HUB report if HMO does not list ethnicity/gender
               information.

12.12          THSTEPS REPORTS
               ---------------

               Minimum reporting requirements. HMO must submit, at a minimum,
               80% of all THSteps checkups on HCFA 1500 claim forms as part of
               the encounter file submission to the TDH Claims Administrator no
               later than thirty (30) days after the date of final adjudication
               (finalization) of the claims. Failure to comply with these
               minimum reporting requirements will result in Article XVIII
               sanctions and money damages.

ARTICLE XIII          PAYMENT PROVISIONS

13.1           CAPITATION AMOUNTS
               ------------------

13.1.1         TDH will pay HMO monthly premiums calculated by multiplying the
               number of Member months by Member risk group times the monthly
               capitation amount by Member risk group. HMO and network providers
               are prohibited from billing or collecting any amount from a
               Member for health care services covered by this contract, in
               which case the Member must be informed of such costs prior to
               providing non-covered services.

13.1.2         Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). TDH has submitted the
               delivery supplemental payment methodology to HCFA for approval.
               The monthly capitation amounts established for each risk group in
               the Bexar Service Area using the DSP methodology will apply only
               if the methodology is approved by HCFA, and the methodology is
               implemented for all HMO's in all existing service areas by

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               contract. The monthly capitation amounts for September 1, 1999,
               through August 31, 2000 and the DSP amount are listed below and
               will supersede the standard Methodology of Article 13.1.3 upon
               approval by HCFA.

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Risk Group                         Monthly Capitation Amounts
                                                  September 1, 1999 - August 31,
                                                  2000

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               TANF Adults                                 $153.73
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               TANF Children > 12 Months                   $ 49.87
               of Age
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Expansion Children > 12                     $ 59.18
               Months of Age
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Newborns (< 12 Months of                    $375.31
               Age)
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               TANF Children < 12 Months                   $375.31
               of Age
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Expansion Children < 12                     $375.31
               Months of Age
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Federal Mandate Children                    $ 42.25
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               CHIP Phase I                                $ 76.34
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Pregnant Women                              $241.86
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Disabled/Blind Administration               $ 14.00
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

               Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy
               supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as
               provided below in the following amount: $2,834.10.

13.1.2.1       HMO will receive a DSP for each live or still birth. The one-time
               payment is made regardless of whether there is a single or
               multiple births at time of delivery. A delivery is the birth of a
               liveborn infant, regardless of the duration of the pregnancy, or
               a stillborn (fetal death) infant of 20 weeks or more gestation. A
               delivery does not

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               include a spontaneous or induced abortion, regardless of the
               duration pregnancy.

13.1.2.2       For an HMO Member who is classified in the Pregnant Women, TANF
               Adults, TANF Children >12 months, Expansion Children >12 months,
               Federal Mandate Children >12 months, or CHIP risk group, HMO will
               be paid the monthly capitation amount identified in Article
               13.1.2 for each month of classification, plus the DSP amount
               identified in Article 13.1.2.

13.1.2.3       HMO must submit a monthly DSP Report (report) that includes the
               data elements specified by TDH. TDH will consult with contracted
               HMOs prior to revising the report data elements and requirements.
               The reports must be submitted to TDH in the format and time
               specified by TDH. The report must include only unduplicated
               deliveries. The report must include only deliveries for which HMO
               has made a payment for the delivery, to either a hospital or
               other provider. No DSP will be made for deliveries which are not
               reported by HMO to TDH within 90 days from the receipt of claim,
               or within 30 days from the date of discharge from the hospital
               for the stay related to the delivery, whichever is later.

13.1.2.4       HMO must maintain complete claims and adjudication disposition
               documentation, including paid and denied amounts for each
               delivery. HMO must submit the documentation to TDH within five
               (5) days from the date of a TDH request for documents.

13.1.2.5       The DSP will be made by TDH to HMO within twenty (20) state
               working days after receiving an accurate report from HMO.

13.1.2.6       All infants of age equal to or less than twelve months (Newborns)
               in the TANF Children, Expansion Children, and Newborns risk
               groups will be capitated at the Newborns classification
               capitation amount in Article 13.1.2.

13.1.3         Standard Methodology. If the DSP methodology is not approved by
               HCFA, the monthly capitation amounts established for each risk
               group in the Bexar Service Area using the Methodology set forth
               in Article 13.1.1, without the DSP, are as follows:

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Risk Group                         Monthly Capitation Amounts
                                                  September 1, 1999 - August 31,
                                                  2000

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               TANF Adults                                 $171.50
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               TANF Children                               $ 60.71
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

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               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Expansion Children                          $ 67.32
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Newborns                                    $415.11
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Federal Mandate Children                    $ 42.39
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               CHIP Phase 1                                $ 77.81
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Pregnant Women                              $592.89
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Disabled/Blind Administration               $ 14.00
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

13.1.4         TDH will re-examine the capitation rates paid to HMO under this
               contract during the first year of the contract period and will
               provide HMO with capitation rates for the second year of the
               contract period no later than 30 days before the date of the
               one-year anniversary of the contract's effective date. Capitation
               rates for state fiscal year 2001 will be re-examined based on the
               most recent available traditional Medicaid cost data for the
               contracted risk groups in the service area, trended forward and
               discounted.

13.1.4.1       Once HMO has received their capitation rates established by TDH
               for the second year of this contract, HMO may terminate this
               contract as provided in Article 18.1.6 of this contract. HMO may
               also terminate this contract as provided in Article 18.1.6 if
               HCFA does not approve the Delivery Supplemental Payment
               Methodology described in Article 13.1.2.

13.1.5         The monthly premium payment to HMO is based on monthly
               enrollments adjusted to reflect money damages set out in Article
               18.8 and adjustments to premiums in Article 13.4

13.1.6         The monthly premium payments will be made to HMO no later than
               the 10th working day of the month for which premiums are paid.
               HMO must accept payment for premiums by direct deposit into an
               HMO account.

13.1.7         Payment of monthly capitation amounts is subject to availability
               of appropriations. If appropriations are not available to pay the
               full monthly capitation amounts, TDH will equitably adjust
               capitation amounts for all participating HMOs, and reduce scope
               of service requirements as appropriate.

13.1.8         HMO renewal rates reflect program increases appropriated by the
               76th legislature for physician (to include THSteps providers) and
               outpatient facility services. HMO must report to TDH any change
               in rates for participating physicians (to include THSteps
               providers) and outpatient facilities resulting from this
               increase. The report must be

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               submitted to TDH at the end of the first quarter of the FY2000
               and FY2001 contract years according to the deliverables matrix
               schedule set for HMO.

13.2           EXPERIENCE REBATE TO STATE
               --------------------------

13.1.2         Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). TDH has submitted the
               delivery supplemental payment methodology to HCFA for approval.
               The monthly capitation amounts established for each risk group in
               the Travis Service Area using the DSP methodology will apply only
               if the methodology is approved by HCFA, and the methodology is
               implemented for all HMO's in all existing service areas by
               contract. The monthly capitation amounts for September 1, 1999,
               through August 31, 2000 and the DSP amount are listed below and
               will supersede the standard Methodology of Article 13.1.3 upon
               approval by HCFA.

13.2.1         For fiscal year 2000, HMO must pay to TDH the State's portion of
               an experience rebate calculated in accordance with the tiered
               rebate method listed below based on the excess of allowable HMO
               STAR revenues over allowable HMO STAR expenses as measured by any
               positive amount on Line 7 of "Part 1: Financial Summary, All
               Coverage Groups Combined" of the annual Managed Care
               Financial-Statistical Report set forth in Appendix I, as reviewed
               and confirmed by TDH. TDH reserves the right to have an
               independent audit performed to verify the information provided by
               HMO.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Graduated Rebate Method

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Excess as a Percentage  HMO Share of            State Share of
of Revenues             Experience Rebate       Experience Rebate
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0%-3%                   100% of excess between  0% of excess between
                        0% and 3%-of revenues   0% and 3% of revenues
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Over 3% - 7%            75% of excess >3% and   25% of excess >3%
                        <7% of revenues         and <7% of revenues
                        -                           -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Over 7% - 10%           50% of excess > 7% and  50% of excess >7%
                        <10% of revenues        and <10% of revenues
                        -                           -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Over 10% - 15%          25% of excess >10%      75% of excess >10%
                        and < 15% of revenues   and < 15% of revenues
                            -                       -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Over 15%                0% of excess of 15% of  100% of excess over
                        revenues                15% of revenues
---------------------------------------------------------------------

13.2.2         Carry Forward of Prior Contract Period Losses: Losses incurred
               for one contract period can only be carried forward to the next
               contract period.

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13.2.2.1       Carry Forward of Loss from one Service Delivery Area to Another:
               If HMO operates in multiple Service Delivery Areas (SDAs), losses
               in one SDA cannot be used to offset net income before taxes in
               another SDA.

13.2.3         Experience rebate will be based on a pre-tax basis.

13.2.4         Population-Based Initiatives (PBIs) and Experience Rebates: HMO
               may subtract from an experience rebate owed to the State,
               expenses for population-based health initiatives that have been
               approved by TDH. A population-based initiative (PBI) is a project
               or program designed to improve some aspect of quality of care,
               quality of life, or health care knowledge for the community as a
               whole. Value-added service does not constitute a PBI.
               Contractually required services and activities do not constitute
               a PBI.

13.2.5         There will be two settlements for payment(s) of the state share
               of the experience rebate. The first settlement shall equal 100
               percent of the state share of the experience rebate as derived
               from Line 7 of Part 1 (Net Income Before Taxes) of the annual
               Managed Care Financial Statistical (MCFS) Report and shall be
               paid on the same day the first annual MCFS Report is submitted to
               TDH. The second settlement shall be an adjustment to the first
               settlement and shall be paid to TDH on the same day that the
               second annual MCFS Report is submitted to TDH if the adjustment
               is a payment from HMO to TDH. TDH or its agent may audit or
               review the MCFS reports. If TDH determines that corrections to
               the MCFS reports are required, based on a TDH audit/review or
               other documentation acceptable to TDH, to determine an adjustment
               to the amount of the second settlement, then final adjustment
               shall be made within two years from the date that HMO submits the
               second annual MCFS report. HMO must pay the first and second
               settlements on the due dates for the first and second MCFS
               reports respectively as identified in Article 12.1.5. TDH may
               adjust the experience rebate if TDH determines HMO has paid
               affiliates amounts for goods or services that are higher than the
               fair market value of the goods and services in the service area.
               Fair market value may be based on the amount HMO pays a
               non-affiliate(s) or the amount another HMO pays for the same or
               similar service in the service area. TDH has final authority in
               auditing and determining the amount of the experience rebate.

13.3           PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES
               ----------------------

13.3.1         Preventive Health Performance Objectives are contained in this
               contract at Appendix K. These reports are submitted annually and
               must be submitted no later than 150 days after the end of the
               State fiscal year.

13.4           ADJUSTMENTS TO PREMIUM
               ----------------------

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13.4.1         TDH may recoup premiums paid to HMO in error. Error may be either
               human or machine error on the part of TDH or an agent or
               contractor of TDH. TDH may recoup premiums paid to HMO if a
               Member is enrolled into HMO in error, and HMO provided no covered
               services to Member for the period of time for which premium was
               paid. If services were provided to Member as a result of the
               error, recoupment will not be made.

13.4.2         TDH may recoup premium paid to HMO if a Member for whom premium
               is paid moves outside the United States, and HMO has not provided
               covered services to the Member for the period of time for which
               premium has been paid. TDH will not recoup premium if HMO has
               provided covered services to the Member during the period of time
               for which premium has been paid.

13.4.3         TDH may recoup premium paid to HMO if a Member for whom premium
               is paid dies before the first day of the month for which premium
               is paid.

13.4.4         TDH may recoup or adjust premium paid to HMO for a Member if the
               Member's eligibility status or program type is changed, corrected
               as a result of error, or is retroactively adjusted.

13.4.5         Recoupment or adjustment of premium under Articles 13.4.1 through
               13.4.4 may be appealed using the TDH dispute resolution process.

13.4.6         TDH may adjust premiums for all Members within an eligibility
               status or program type if adjustment is required by reductions in
               appropriations and/or if a benefit or category of benefits is
               excluded or included as a covered service. Adjustment must be
               made by amendment as required by Article 15.2. Adjustment to
               premium under this subsection may not be appealed using the TDH
               dispute resolution process.

ARTICLE XIV           ELIGIBILITY, ENROLLMENT, AND DISENROLLMENT

14.1           ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION
               -------------------------

14.1.1         TDH will identify Medicaid recipients who are eligible for
               participation in the STAR program using the eligibility status
               described below.

14.1.2         Individuals in the following categories who reside in any part of
               the Service Area must enroll in one of the health plans providing
               services in the Service Areas:

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14.1.2.1       TANF ADULTS - Individuals age 21 and over who are eligible for
               the TANF program. This category may also include some pregnant
               women.

14.1.2.2       TANF CHILDREN - Individuals under age 21 who are eligible for the
               TANF program. This category may also include some pregnant women
               and some children less than one year of age.

14.1.2.3       PREGNANT WOMEN receiving Medical Assistance Only (MAO) - Pregnant
               women whose families' income is below 185% of the Federal Poverty
               Level (FPL).

14.1.2.4       NEWBORN (MAO) - Children under age one born to Medicaid-eligible
               mothers.

14.1.2.5       EXPANSION CHILDREN (MAO) - Children under age 18, ineligible for
               TANF because of the applied income of their stepparents or
               grandparents.

14.1.2.6       EXPANSION CHILDREN (MAO) - Children under age 1 whose families'
               income is below 185% FPL.

14.1.2.7       EXPANSION CHILDREN MAO - Children age 1- 5 whose families' income
               is at or below 133% of FPL.

14.1.2.8       FEDERAL MANDATE CHILDREN (MAO) - Children under age 19 born
               before October 10, 1983, whose families' income is below the TANF
               income limit.

14.1.2.9       CHIP PHASE I - Children's Health Insurance Program Phase I
               (Federal Mandate Acceleration) Children under age nineteen (19)
               born before October 1, 1983, with family income below 100%
               Federal Poverty Income Level.

14.1.3         The following individuals are eligible for the STAR Program and
               are not required to enroll in a health plan but have the option
               to enroll in a plan. HMO will be required to accept enrollment of
               those Medicaid recipients from this group who elect to enroll in
               HMO.

14.1.3.1       DISABLED AND BLIND INDIVIDUALS WITHOUT MEDICARE - Recipients with
               Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits who are not eligible
               for Medicare may elect to participate in the STAR program on a
               voluntary basis.

14.1.3.2       Certain blind or disabled individuals who lose SSI eligibility
               because of Title II income and who are not eligible for Medicare.

14.1.4         During the period after which the Medicaid eligibility
               determination has been made but prior to enrollment in HMO,
               Members will be enrolled under the traditional

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               Medicaid program. All Medicaid-eligible recipients will remain in
               the fee-for-service Medicaid program until enrolled in or
               assigned to an HMO.

14.2           ENROLLMENT

               ----------

14.2.1         TDH has the right and responsibility to enroll and disenroll
               eligible individuals into the STAR program. TDH will conduct
               continuous open enrollment for Medicaid recipients and HMO must
               accept all persons who chose to enroll as Members in HMO or who
               are assigned as Members in HMO by TDH, without regard to the
               Member's health status or any other factor.

14.2.2         All enrollments are subject to the accessibility and availability
               limitations and restrictions contained in the ss.1915(b) waiver
               obtained by TDH. TDH has the authority to limit enrollment into
               HMO if the number and distance limitations are exceeded.

14.2.3         TDH makes no guarantees or representations to HMO regarding the
               number of eligible Medicaid recipients who will ultimately be
               enrolled as STAR Members of HMO.

14.2.4         HMO must cooperate and participate in all TDH sponsored and
               announced enrollment activities. HMO must have a representative
               at all TDH enrollment activities unless an exception is given by
               TDH. The representative must comply with HMO's cultural and
               linguistic competency plan (see Cultural and Linguistic
               requirements in Article 8.9). HMO must provide marketing
               materials, HMO pamphlets, Member Handbooks, a list of network
               providers, HMO's linguistic and cultural capabilities and other
               information requested or required by TDH or its Enrollment Broker
               to assist potential Members in making informed choices.

14.2.5         TDH will provide HMO with at least 10 days written notice of all
               TDH planned activities. Failure to participate in, or send a
               representative to a TDH sponsored enrollment activity is a
               default of the terms of the contract. Default may be excused if
               HMO can show that TDH failed to provide the required notice, or
               if HMO's absence is excused by TDH.

14.3           DISENROLLMENT

               -------------

14.3.1         HMO has a limited right to request a Member be disenrolled from
               HMO without the Member's consent. TDH must approve any HMO
               request for disenrollment of a Member for cause. Disenrollment of
               a Member may be permitted under the following circumstances:

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                                       119

14.3.1.1       Member misuses or loans Member's HMO membership card to another
               person to obtain services.

14.3.1.2       Member is disruptive, unruly, threatening or uncooperative to the
               extent that Member's membership seriously impairs HMO's or
               provider's ability to provide services to Member or to obtain new
               Members, and Member's behavior is not caused by a physical or
               behavioral health condition.

14.3.1.3       Member steadfastly refuses to comply with managed care
               restrictions (e.g., repeatedly using emergency room in
               combination with refusing to allow HMO to treat the underlying
               medical condition).

14.3.2         HMO must take reasonable measures to correct Member behavior
               prior to requesting disenrollment. Reasonable measures may
               include providing education and counseling regarding the
               offensive acts or behaviors.

14.3.3         HMO must notify the Member of HMO's decision to disenroll the
               Member if all reasonable measures have failed to remedy the
               problem.

14.3.4         If the Member disagrees with the decision to disenroll the Member
               from HMO, HMO must notify the Member of the availability of the
               complaint procedure and TDH's Fair Hearing process.

14.3.5         HMO CANNOT REQUEST A DISENROLLMENT BASED ON ADVERSE CHANGE IN THE
               MEMBER'S HEALTH STATUS OR UTILIZATION OF SERVICES WHICH ARE
               MEDICALLY NECESSARY FOR TREATMENT OF A MEMBER'S CONDITION.

14.4           AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT
               -----------------------

14.4.1         Members who are disenrolled because they are temporarily
               ineligible for Medicaid will be automatically re-enrolled into
               the same health plan. Temporary loss of eligibility is defined as
               a period of 6 months or less.

14.4.2         HMO must inform its Members of the automatic re-enrollment
               procedure. Automatic re-enrollment must be included in the Member
               Handbook (see Article 8.2.1).

14.5           ENROLLMENT REPORTS
               ------------------

14.5.1         TDH will provide HMO enrollment reports listing all STAR Members
               who have enrolled in or were assigned to HMO during the initial
               enrollment period.

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14.5.2         TDH will provide monthly HMO Enrollment Reports to HMO on or
               before the first of the month.

14.5.3         TDH will provide Member verification to HMO and network providers
               through telephone verification or TexMedNet.

ARTICLE XV            GENERAL PROVISIONS

15.1           INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
               ----------------------

               HMO, its agents, employees, network providers, and subcontractors
               are independent contractors and do not perform services under
               this contract as employees or agents of TDH. HMO is given
               express, limited authority to exercise the State's right of
               recovery as provided in Article 4.9.

15.2           AMENDMENT

               ---------

15.2.1         This contract must be amended by TDH if amendment is required to
               comply with changes in state or federal laws, rules, or
               regulations.

15.2.2         TDH and HMO may amend this contract if reductions in funding or
               appropriations make full performance by either party
               impracticable or impossible, and amendment could provide a
               reasonable alternative to termination. If HMO does not agree to
               the amendment, contract may be terminated under Article XVIII.

15.2.3         This contract must be amended if either party discovers a
               material omission of a negotiated or required term, which is
               essential to the successful performance or maintaining compliance
               with the terms of the contract. The party discovering the
               omission must notify the other party of the omission in writing
               as soon as possible after discovery. If there is a disagreement
               regarding whether the omission was intended to be a term of the
               contract, the parties must submit the dispute to dispute
               resolution under Article 15.9.

15.2.4         This contract may be amended by mutual agreement at any time.

15.2.5         All amendments to this contract must be in writing and signed by
               both parties.

15.2.6         No agreement shall be used to amend this contract unless it is
               made a part of this contract by specific reference, and is
               numbered sequentially by order of its adoption.

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15.3           LAW, JURISDICTION AND VENUE
               ---------------------------

               Venue and jurisdiction shall be in the state and federal district
               courts of Travis County, Texas. The laws of the State of Texas
               shall be applied in all matters of state law.

15.4           NON-WAIVER
               ----------

               Failure to enforce any provision or breach shall not be taken by
               either party as a waiver of the right to enforce the provision or
               breach in the future.

15.5           SEVERABILITY

               ------------

               Any part of this contract which is found to be unenforceable,
               invalid, void, or illegal shall be severed from the contract. The
               remainder of the contract shall be effective.

15.6           ASSIGNMENT

               ----------

               This contract was awarded to HMO based on HMO's qualifications to
               perform personal and professional services. HMO cannot assign
               this contract without the written consent of TDI and TDH. This
               provision does not prevent HMO from subcontracting duties and
               responsibilities to qualified subcontractors. If TDI and TDH
               consent to an assignment of this contract, a transition period of
               90 days will run from the date the assignment is approved by TDI
               and TDH so that Members' services are not interrupted and, if
               necessary, the notice provided for in Article 15.7 can be sent to
               Members. The assigning HMO must also submit a transition plan, as
               set out in Article 18.2.1, subject to TDH's approval.

15.7           MAJOR CHANGE IN CONTRACTING
               ---------------------------

               TDH may send notice to Members when a major change affecting HMO
               occurs. A "major change" includes, but is not limited to, a
               substantial change of subcontractors and assignment of this
               contract. The notice letter to Members may permit the Members to
               re-select their plan and PCP. TDH will bear the cost of preparing
               and sending the notice letter in the event of an approved
               assignment of the contract. For any other major change in
               contracting, HMO will prepare the notice letter and submit it to
               TDH for review and approval. After TDH has approved the letter
               for distribution to Members, HMO will bear the cost of sending
               the notice letter.

15.8           NON-EXCLUSIVE
               -------------

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               This contract is a non-exclusive agreement. Either party may
               contract with other entities for similar services in the same
               service area.

15.9           DISPUTE RESOLUTION
               ------------------

               The dispute resolution process adopted by TDH in accordance with
               Chapter 2260, Texas Government Code, will be used to attempt to
               resolve all disputes arising under this contract. All disputes
               arising under this contract shall be resolved through TDH's
               dispute resolution procedures, except where a remedy is provided
               for through TDH's administrative rules or processes. All
               administrative remedies must be exhausted prior to other methods
               of dispute resolution. TDH will assist HMO in resolution of a
               conflict of law or interpretation of law between or among state
               agencies with authority to regulate and enforce this contract.

15.10          DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTING CONTRACT
               -------------------------------

               This contract includes this document and all amendments and
               appendices to this document, the Request for Application, the
               Application submitted in response to the Request for Application,
               the Texas Medicaid Provider Procedures Manual and Texas Medicaid
               Bulletins addressed to HMOs, contract interpretation memoranda
               issued by TDH for this contract, and the federal waiver granting
               TDH authority to contract with HMO. If any conflict in provisions
               between these documents occurs, the terms of this contract and
               any amendments shall prevail. The documents listed above
               constitute the entire contract between the parties.

15.11          FORCE MAJEURE
               -------------

               TDH and HMO are excused from performing the duties and
               obligations under this contract for any period that they are
               prevented from performing their services as a result of a
               catastrophic occurrence, or natural disaster, clearly beyond the
               control of either party, including but not limited to an act of
               war, but excluding labor disputes.

15.12          NOTICES

               -------

               Notice may be given by any means which provides for verification
               of receipt. All notices to TDH shall be addressed to Bureau
               Chief, Texas Department of Health, Bureau of Managed Care, 1100
               W. 49th Street, Austin, TX 78756-3168, with a copy to the
               Contract Administrator. Notices to HMO shall be addressed to
               President/CEO, Michael A. Seltzer, Vice President, West Region,
               8431 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, Texas, 78229; AND Medicaid
               Director, Cheryl Dietz, 8303 Mopac, Suite 450-C, Austin, Texas
               78759

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15.13          SURVIVAL

               --------

               The provisions of this contract which relate to the obligations
               of HMO to maintain records and reports shall survive the
               expiration or earlier termination of this contract for a period
               not to exceed six (6) years unless another period may be required
               by record retention policies of the State of Texas or HCFA.

ARTICLE XVI           DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

16.1           DEFAULT BY TDH
               --------------

16.1.1         FAILURE TO MAKE CAPITATION PAYMENTS
               -----------------------------------

               Failure by TDH to make capitation payments when due is a default
               under this contract.

16.1.2         FAILURE TO PERFORM DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
               ----------------------------------------------

               Failure by TDH to perform a material duty or responsibility as
               set out in this contract is a default under this contract.

16.2           REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HMO FOR TDH'S DEFAULT
               -------------------------------------------

               HMO may terminate this contract as set out in Article 18.1.5 of
               this contract if TDH commits either of the events of default set
               out in Article 16.1.

16.3           DEFAULT BY HMO
               --------------

16.3.1         FAILURE TO PERFORM AN ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION
               ---------------------------------------------

               Failure of HMO to perform an administrative function is a default
               under this contract. Administrative functions are any
               requirements under this contract that are not direct delivery of
               health care services, including claims payment; encounter data
               submission; filing any report when due; cooperating in good faith
               with TDH, an entity acting on behalf of TDH, or an agency
               authorized by statute or law to require the cooperation of HMO in
               carrying out an administrative, investigative, or prosecutorial
               function of the Medicaid program; providing or producing records
               upon request; or entering into contracts or implementing
               procedures necessary to carry out contract obligations.

16.3.1.1       REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

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               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's failure to perform an administrative function under
               this contract, TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; Assess liquidated money damages as set out in
               Article 18.4; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
               performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.2         ADVERSE ACTION AGAINST HMO BY TDI
               ---------------------------------

               Termination or suspension of HMO's TDI Certificate of Authority
               or any adverse action taken by TDI that TDH determines will
               affect the ability of HMO to provide health care services to
               Members is a default under this contract.

16.3.2.1       REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For an adverse action against HMO by TDI, TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
               performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.3         INSOLVENCY

               ----------

               Failure of HMO to comply with state and federal solvency
               standards or incapacity of HMO to meet its financial obligations
               as they come due is a default under this contract.

16.3.3.1       REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

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               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's insolvency, TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
               performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.4         FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS
               ---------------------------------------------------

               Failure of HMO to comply with the federal requirements for
               Medicaid, including, but not limited to, federal law regarding
               misrepresentation, fraud, or abuse; and, by incorporation,
               Medicare standards, requirements, or prohibitions, is a default
               under this contract.

               The following events are defaults under this contract pursuant to
               42 U.S.C. "1396b(m)(5), 1396u-2(e)(1)(A):

16.3.4.1       HMO's substantial failure to provide medically necessary items
               and services that are required under this contract to be provided
               to Members;

16.3.4.2       HMO's imposition of premiums or charges on Members in excess of
               the premiums or charge permitted by federal law;

16.3.4.3       HMO's acting to discriminate among Members on the basis of their
               health status or requirements for health care services, including
               expulsion or refusal to enroll an individual, except as permitted
               by federal law, or engaging in any practice that would reasonably
               be expected to have the effect of denying or discouraging
               enrollment with HMO by eligible individuals whose medical
               condition or history indicates a need for substantial future
               medical services;

16.3.4.4       HMO's misrepresentation or falsification of information that is
               furnished to HCFA, TDH, a Member, a potential Member, or a health
               care provider;

16.3.4.5       HMO's failure to comply with the physician incentive requirements
               under 42 U.S.C. '1396b(m)(2)(A)(x); or

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16.3.4.6       HMO's distribution, either directly or through any agent or
               independent contractor, of marketing materials that contain false
               or misleading information, excluding materials prior approved by
               TDH.

16.3.5         REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. If HMO repeatedly
               fails to meet the requirements of Articles 16.3.4.1 through and
               including 16.3.4.6, TDH must, regardless of what other sanctions
               are provided, appoint temporary management and permit Members to
               disenroll without cause. Exercise of any remedy in whole or in
               part does not limit TDH in exercising all or part of any
               remaining remedies.

               For HMO's failure to comply with federal laws and regulations,
               TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; Appoint temporary management as set out in Article
               18.5; Initiate disenrollment of a Member of Members without cause
               as set out in Article 18.6; Suspend or default all enrollment of
               individuals; Suspend payment to HMO; Recommend to HCFA that
               sanctions be taken against HMO as set out in Article 18.7; Assess
               civil monetary penalties as set out in Article 18.8; and/or
               Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
               set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.6         FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE STATE LAW
               -------------------------------------------

               HMO's failure to comply with Texas law applicable to Medicaid,
               including, but not limited to, Article 32.039 of the Texas Human
               Resources Code and state law regarding misrepresentation, fraud,
               or abuse, is a default under this contract.

16.3.6.1       REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               ALL of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's failure to comply with applicable state law, TDH may:

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               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; Assess administrative penalties as set out in
               Article 32.039, Government Code, with the opportunity for notice
               and appeal as required by Article 32.039; and/or Require
               forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as set out
               in Article 18.9.

16.3.7         MISREPRESENTATION OR FRAUD UNDER ARTICLE 4.8
               --------------------------------------------

               HMO's misrepresentation or fraud under Article 4.8 of this
               contract is a default under this contract.

16.3.7.1       REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's misrepresentation or fraud under Article 4.8, TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
               performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.8         EXCLUSION FROM PARTICIPATION IN MEDICARE OR MEDICAID
               ----------------------------------------------------

16.3.8.1       Exclusion of HMO or any of the managing employees or persons with
               an ownership interest whose disclosure is required by `1124(a) of
               the Social Security Act (the Act) from the Medicaid or Medicare
               program under the provisions of '1128(a) and/or (b) of the Act is
               a default under this contract.

16.3.8.2       Exclusion of any provider or subcontractor or any of the managing
               employees or persons with an ownership interest of the provider
               or subcontractor whose disclosure is required by `1124(a) of the
               Social Security Act (the Act) from the Medicaid or Medicare
               program under the provisions of `1128(a) and/or (b) of the Act is
               a default under this contract if the exclusion will materially
               affect HMO's performance under this contract.

16.3.8.3       REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

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               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's exclusion from Medicare or Medicaid, TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
               performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.9         FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO NETWORK PROVIDERS AND SUBCONTRACTORS
               ----------------------------------------------------------------

               HMO's failure to make timely and appropriate payments to network
               providers and subcontractors is a default under this contract.
               Withholding or recouping capitation payments as allowed or
               required under other articles of this contract is not a default
               under this contract.

16.3.9.1       REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's failure to make timely and appropriate payments to
               network providers and subcontractors, TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; Assess liquidated money damages as set out in
               Article 18.4; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
               performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.10        FAILURE TO TIMELY ADJUDICATE CLAIMS
               -----------------------------------

               Failure of HMO to adjudicate (paid, denied, or external pended)
               at least ninety (90%) of all claims within thirty (30) days of
               receipt and ninety-nine percent (99%) of all

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               claims within ninety days of receipt for the contract year is a
               default under this contract.

16.3.10.1      REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consequently, Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's failure to timely adjudicate claims, TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
               performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.11        FAILURE TO DEMONSTRATE THE ABILITY TO PERFORM CONTRACT FUNCTIONS
               ----------------------------------------------------------------

               Failure to pass any of the mandatory system or delivery functions
               of the Readiness Review required in Article I of this contract is
               a default under the contract.

16.3.11.1      REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole all or in part does not limit TDH in exercising
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's failure to demonstrate the ability to perform contract
               functions, TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
               performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.12        FAILURE TO MONITOR AND/OR SUPERVISE ACTIVITIES OF CONTRACTORS OR
               NETWORK PROVIDERS
               -----------------

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16.3.12.1      Failure of HMO to audit, monitor, supervise, or enforce functions
               delegated by contract to another entity that results in a default
               under this contract or constitutes a violation of state or
               federal laws, rules, or regulations is a default under this
               contract.

16.3.12.2      Failure of HMO to property credential its providers, conduct
               reasonable utilization review, or conduct quality monitoring is a
               default under this contract.

16.3.12.3      Failure of HMO to require providers and contractors to provide
               timely and accurate encounter, financial, statistical, and
               utilization data is a default under this contract.

16.3.12.4      REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's failure to monitor and/or supervise activities of
               contractors or network providers, TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; and/or Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI
               performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.13        PLACING THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OF MEMBERS IN JEOPARDY
               ----------------------------------------------------

               HMO's placing the health and safety of the Members in jeopardy is
               a default under this contract.

16.3.13.1      REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's placing the health and safety of Members in jeopardy,
               TDH may:

               Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
               Article 18.1.1 are met; Suspend new enrollment as set out in
               Article 18.3; and/or

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               Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
               set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.14        FAILURE TO MEET ESTABLISHED BENCHMARK
               -------------------------------------

               Failure of HMO to meet any benchmark established by TDH under
               this contract is a default under this contract.

16.3.14.1      REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO TDH FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               ----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to TDH by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit TDH in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

               For HMO's failure to meet any benchmark established by TDH under
               this contract, TDH may:

               Remove the THSteps component from the capitation paid to HMO if
               the benchmark(s) missed is for THSteps; Terminate the contract if
               the applicable conditions set out in Article 18.1.1 are met;
               Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3; Assess
               liquidated money damages as set out in Article 18.4; and/or
               Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as
               set out in Article 18.9.

ARTICLE XVII          NOTICE OF DEFAULT AND CURE OF DEFAULT

17.1           TDH will provide HMO with written notice of default (Notice of
               Default) under this contract. The Notice of Default may be given
               by any means that provides verification of receipt. The Notice of
               Default must contain the following information:

17.1.1         A clear and concise statement of the circumstances or conditions
               that constitute a default under this contract;

17.1.2         The contract provision(s) under which default is being declared;

17.1.3         A clear and concise statement of how and/or whether the default
               may be cured;

17.1.4         A clear and concise statement of the time period during which HMO
               may cure the default if HMO is allowed to cure;

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17.1.5         The remedy or remedies TDH is electing to pursue and when the
               remedy or remedies will take effect;

17.1.6         If TDH is electing to impose money damages and/or civil monetary
               penalties, the amount that TDH intends to withhold or impose and
               the factual basis on which TDH is imposing the chosen remedy or
               remedies;

17.1.7         Whether any part of money damages or civil monetary penalties, if
               TDH elects to pursue one or both of those remedies, may be passed
               through to an individual or entity who is or may be responsible
               for the act or omission for which default is declared;

17.1.8         Whether failure to cure the default within the given time period,
               if any, will result in TDH pursuing an additional remedy or
               remedies, including, but not limited to, additional damages or
               sanctions, referral for investigation or action by another
               agency, and/or termination of the contract.

ARTICLE XVIII         EXPLANATION OF REMEDIES

18.1           TERMINATION

               -----------

18.1.1         TERMINATION BY TDH
               ------------------

               TDH may terminate this contract if:

18.1.1.1       HMO substantially fails or refuses to provide medically necessary
               services and items that are required under this contract to be
               provided to Members after notice and opportunity to cure;

18.1.1.2       HMO substantially fails or refuses to perform administrative
               functions under this contract after notice and opportunity to
               cure;

18.1.1.3       HMO materially defaults under any of the provisions of Article
               XVI;

18.1.1.4       Federal or state funds for the Medicaid program are no longer
               available; or

18.1.1.5       TDH has a reasonable belief that HMO has placed the health or
               welfare of Members in jeopardy.

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18.1.2         TDH must give HMO 90 days written notice of intent to terminate
               this contract if termination is the result of HMO's substantial
               failure or refusal to perform administrative functions or a
               material default under any of the provisions of Article XVI. TDH
               must give HMO reasonable notice under the circumstances if
               termination is the result of federal or state funds for the
               Medicaid program no longer being available. TDH must give the
               notice required under TDH's formal hearing procedures set out in
               Section 1.2.1 in Title 25 of the Texas Administrative Code if
               termination is the result of HMO's substantial failure or refusal
               to provide medically necessary services and items that are
               required under the contract to be provided to Members or TDH's
               reasonable belief that HMO has placed the health or welfare of
               Members in jeopardy.

18.1.2.1       Notice may be given by any means that gives verification of
               receipt.

18.1.2.2       Unless termination is the result of HMO's substantial failure or
               refusal to provide medically necessary services and items that
               are required under this contract to be provided to Members or is
               the result of TDH's reasonable belief that HMO has placed the
               health or welfare of Members in jeopardy, the termination date is
               90 days following the date that HMO receives the notice of intent
               to terminate. For HMO's substantial failure or refusal to provide
               services and items, HMO is entitled to request a pre-termination
               hearing under TDH's formal hearing procedures set out in Section
               1.2.1 of Title 25, Texas Administrative Code.

18.1.3         TDH may, for termination for HMO's substantial failure or refusal
               to provide medically necessary services and items, notify HMO's
               Members of any hearing requested by HMO and permit Members to
               disenroll immediately without cause. Additionally, if TDH
               terminates for this reason, TDH may enroll HMO's Members with
               another HMO or permit HMO's Members to receive Medicaid-covered
               services other than from an HMO.

18.1.4         HMO must continue to perform services under the transition plan
               described in Article 18.2.1 until the last day of the month
               following 90 days from the date of receipt of notice if the
               termination is for any reason other than TDH's reasonable belief
               that HMO is placing the health and safety of the Members in
               jeopardy. If termination is due to this reason, TDH may prohibit
               HMO's further performance of services under the contract.

18.1.5         If TDH terminates this contract, HMO may appeal the termination
               under ss.32.034, Texas Human Resources Code.

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18.1.6         TERMINATION BY HMO
               ------------------

               HMO may terminate this contract if TDH fails to pay HMO as
               required under Article XIII of this contract or otherwise
               materially defaults in its duties and responsibilities under this
               contract, or by giving notice no later than 30 days after
               receiving the capitation rates for the second contract year.
               Retaining premium, recoupment, sanctions, or penalties that are
               allowed under this contract or that result from HMO's failure to
               perform or HMO's default under the terms of this contract is not
               cause for termination.

18.1.61        HMO may terminate this contract without cause, except HMO cannot
               terminate this contract without cause for the 90 days immediately
               following the effective date of the contract.

18.1.7         HMO must give TDH 90 days written notice of intent to terminate
               this contract, either for cause or without cause. Notice may be
               given by any means that gives verification of receipt. The
               termination date will be calculated as the last day of the month
               following 90 days from the date the notice of intent to terminate
               is received by TDH.

18.1.8         TDH must be given 30 days from the date TDH receives HMO's
               written notice of intent to terminate for failure to pay HMO to
               pay all amounts due. If TDH pays all amounts then due within this
               30-day period, HMO cannot terminate the contract under this
               article for that reason.

18.1.9         TERMINATION BY MUTUAL CONSENT
               -----------------------------

               This contract may be terminated at any time by mutual consent of
               both HMO and TDH.

18.2           DUTIES OF CONTRACTING PARTIES UPON TERMINATION
               ----------------------------------------------

               When termination of the contract occurs, TDH and HMO must meet
               the following obligations:

18.2.1         TDH and HMO must prepare a transition plan, which is acceptable
               to and approved by TDH, to ensure that Members are reassigned to
               other plans without interruption of services. That transition
               plan will be implemented during the 90-day period between receipt
               of notice and the termination date unless termination is the
               result of TDH's reasonable belief that HMO is placing the health
               or welfare of Members in jeopardy.

18.2.2         If the contract is terminated by TDH for any reason other than
               federal or state funds for the Medicaid program no longer being
               available or if HMO terminates the contract

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               based on lower capitation rates for the second contract year as
               set out in Article 13.1.4.1:

18.2.2.1       TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
               termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
               services;

18.2.2.2       HMO is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice to
               Members; and

18.2.2.3       HMO is responsible for all expenses incurred by TDH in
               implementing the transition plan.

18.2.3         If the contract is terminated by HMO for any reason other than
               based on lower capitation rates for the second contract year as
               set out in Article 13.1.4.1:

18.2.3.1       TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
               termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
               services;

18.2.3.2       TDH is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice to
               Members; and

18.2.3.3       TDH is responsible for all expenses it incurs in implementing the
               transition plan.

18.2.4         If the contract is terminated by mutual consent:

18.2.4.1       TDH is responsible for notifying all Members of the date of
               termination and how Members can continue to receive contract
               services

18.2.4.2       HMO is responsible for all expenses related to giving notice to
               Members; and

18.2.4.3       TDH is responsible for all expenses it incurs in implementing the
               transition plan.

18.3           SUSPENSION OF NEW ENROLLMENT
               ----------------------------

18.3.1         TDH must give HMO 30 days notice of intent to suspend new
               enrollment in the Notice of Default other than for default for
               fraud and abuse or imminent danger to the health or safety of
               Members. The suspension date will be calculated as 30 days
               following the date that HMO receives the Notice of Default.

18.3.2         TDH may immediately suspend new enrollment into HMO for a default
               declared as a result of fraud and abuse or imminent danger to the
               health and safety of Members.

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18.3.3         The suspension of new enrollment may be for any duration, up to
               the termination date of the contract. TDH will base the duration
               of the suspension upon the type and severity of the default and
               HMO's ability, if any, to cure the default.

18.4           LIQUIDATED MONEY DAMAGES
               ------------------------

18.4.1         The measure of damages in the event that HMO fails to perform its
               obligations under this contract may be difficult or impossible to
               calculate or quantify. Therefore, should HMO fail to perform in
               accordance with the terms and conditions of this contract, TDH
               may require HMO to pay sums as specified below as liquidated
               damages. The liquidated damages set out in this Article are not
               intended to be in the nature of a penalty but are intended to be
               reasonable estimates of TDH's financial loss and damage resulting
               from HMO's non-performance.

18.4.2         If TDH imposes money damages, TDH may collect those damages by
               reducing the amount of any monthly premium payments otherwise due
               to HMO by the amount of the damages. Money damages that are
               withheld from monthly premium payments are forfeited and will not
               be subsequently paid to HMO upon compliance or cure of default
               unless a determination is made after appeal that the damages
               should not have been imposed.

18.4.3         Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate annual,
               semi-annual or quarterly reports may result in money damages of
               not more than $11,000.00 for every month from the month the
               report is due until submitted in the form and format required by
               TDH. These money damages apply separately to each report.

18.4.4         Failure to produce or provide records and information requested
               by TDH, an entity acting on behalf of TDH, or an agency
               authorized by statute or law to require production of records at
               the time and place the records were required or requested may
               result in money damages of not more than $5,000.00 per day for
               each day the records are not produced as required by the
               requesting entity or agency if the requesting entity or agency is
               conducting an investigation or audit relating to fraud or abuse,
               and not more than $1,000.00 per day for each day records are not
               produced if the requesting entity or agency is conducting routine
               audits or monitoring activities.

18.4.5         Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate encounter data
               may result in money damages of not more than $25,000 for each
               month HMO fails to submit encounter data in the form and format
               required by TDH. TDH will use the encounter data validation
               methodology established by TDH to determine the number of
               encounter data and the number of months for which damages will be
               assessed.

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18.4.6         Failing or refusing to cooperate with TDH, an entity acting on
               behalf of TDH, or an agency authorized by statute or law to
               require the cooperation of HMO in carrying out an administrative,
               investigative, or prosecutorial function of the Medicaid program
               may result in money damages of not more than $8,000.00 per day
               for each day HMO fails to cooperate.

18.4.7         Failure to enter into a required or mandatory contract or failure
               to contract for or arrange to have all services required under
               this contract provided may result in money damages of not more
               than $1,000.00 per day that HMO either fails to negotiate in good
               faith to enter into the required contract or fails to arrange to
               have required services delivered.

18.4.8         Failure to meet the benchmark for benchmarked services under this
               contract may result in money damages of not more than $25,000 for
               each month that HMO fails to meet the established benchmark.

18.4.9         TDH may also impose money damages for a default under Article
               16.3.9, Failure to Make Payments to Network Providers and
               subcontractors, of this contract. These money damages are in
               addition to the interest HMO is required to pay to providers
               under the provisions of Articles 4.10.4 and 7.2.7.10 of this
               contract.

18.4.9.1       If TDH determines that HMO has failed to pay a provider for a
               claim or claims for which the provider should have been paid, TDH
               may impose money damages of $2 per day for each day the claim is
               not paid from the date the claim should have been paid
               (calculated as 30 days from the date a clean claim was received
               by HMO) until the claim is paid by HMO.

18.4.9.2       If TDH determines that HMO has failed to pay a capitation amount
               to a provider who has contracted with HMO to provide services on
               a capitated basis, TDH may impose money damages of $10 per day,
               per Member for whom the capitation is not paid, from the date on
               which the payment was due until the capitation amount is paid.

18.5           APPOINTMENT OF TEMPORARY MANAGEMENT
               -----------------------------------

18.5.1         TDH may appoint temporary management to oversee the operation of
               HMO upon a finding that there is continued egregious behavior by
               HMO or there is a substantial risk to the health of the Members.

18.5.2         TDH may appoint temporary management to assure the health of
               HMO's Members if there is a need for temporary management while:

18.5.2.1       there is an orderly termination or reorganization of HMO; or

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18.5.2.2       are made to remedy violations found under Article 16.3.4.

18.5.3         Temporary management will not be terminated until TDH has
               determined that HMO has the capability to ensure that the
               violations that triggered appointment of temporary management
               will not recur.

18.5.4         TDH is not required to appoint temporary management before
               terminating this contract.

18.5.5         No pre-termination hearing is required before appointing
               temporary management.

18.5.6         As with any other remedy provided under this contract, TDH will
               provide notice of default as is set out in Article XVII to HMO.
               Additionally, as with any other remedy provided under this
               contract, under Article 18.1 of this contract, HMO may dispute
               the imposition of this remedy and seek review of the proposed
               remedy.

18.6           TDH-INITIATED DISENROLLMENT OF A MEMBER OR MEMBERS WITHOUT CAUSE
               ----------------------------------------------------------------

               TDH must give HMO 30 days notice of intent to initiate
               disenrollment of a Member of Members in the Notice of Default.
               The TDH-initiated disenrollment date will be calculated as 30
               days following the date that HMO receives the Notice of Default.

18.7           RECOMMENDATION TO HCFA THAT SANCTIONS BE TAKEN AGAINST HMO
               ----------------------------------------------------------

18.7.1         If HCFA determines that HMO has violated federal law or
               regulations and that federal payments will be withheld, TDH will
               deny and withhold payments for new enrollees of HMO.

18.7.2         HMO must be given notice and opportunity to appeal a decision of
               TDH and HCFA pursuant to 42 CFR '434.67.

18.8           CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES
               ------------------------

18.8.1         For a default under Article 16.3.4.1, TDH may assess not more
               than $25,000 for each default;

18.8.2         For a default under Article 16.3.4.2, TDH may assess double the
               excess amount charged in violation of the federal requirements
               for each default. The excess amount shall be deducted from the
               penalty and returned to the Member concerned.

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18.8.3         For a default under Article 16.3.4.3, TDH may assess not more
               than $100,000 for each default, including $15,000 for each
               individual not enrolled as a result of the practice described in
               Article 16.3.4.3.

18.8.4         For a default under Article 16.3.4.4, TDH may assess not more
               than $100,000 for each default if the material was provided to
               HCFA or TDH and not more than $25,000 for each default if the
               material was provided to a Member, a potential Member, or a
               health care provider.

18.8.5         For a default under Article 16.3.4.5, TDH may assess not more
               than $25,000 for each default.

18.8.6         For a default under Article 16.3.4.6, TDH may assess not more
               than $25,000 for each default.

18.8.7         HMO may be subject to civil money penalties under the provisions
               of 42 CFR 1003 in addition to or in place of withholding payments
               for a default under Article 16.3.4.

18.9           FORFEITURE OF ALL OR A PART OF THE TDI PERFORMANCE BOND
               -------------------------------------------------------

               TDH may require forfeiture of all or a portion of the face amount
               of the TDI performance bond if TDH determines that an event of
               default has occurred. Partial payment of the face amount shall
               reduce the total bond amount available pro rata.

18.10          REVIEW OF REMEDY OR REMEDIES TO BE IMPOSED
               ------------------------------------------

18.10.1        HMO may dispute the imposition of any sanction under this
               contract. HMO notifies TDH of its dispute by filing a written
               response to the Notice of Default, clearly stating the reason HMO
               disputes the proposed sanction. With the written response, HMO
               must submit to TDH any documentation that supports HMO's
               position. HMO must file the review within 15 days from HMO's
               receipt of the Notice of Default. Filing a dispute in a written
               response to the Notice of Default suspends imposition of the
               proposed sanction.

18.10.2        HMO and TDH must attempt to informally resolve the dispute. If
               HMO and TDH are unable to informally resolve the dispute, HMO
               must notify the Bureau Chief of Managed Care that HMO and TDH
               cannot agree. The Bureau Chief will refer the dispute to the
               Associate Commissioner for Health Care Financing who will appoint
               a committee to review the dispute under TDH's dispute resolution
               procedures. The decision of the dispute resolution committee will
               be TDH's final administrative decision.

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract

                                                              Bexar Service Area
                                                                  August 9, 1999

                                       140

ARTICLE XIX           TERM


19.1           The effective date of this contract is September 1, 1999. This
               contract will terminate on August 31, 2001, unless terminated
               earlier as provided for elsewhere in this contract.

19.2           This contract may be renewed for an additional one-year period by
               written amendment to the contract executed by the parties prior
               to the termination date of the present contract. TDH will notify
               HMO no later than 90 days before the end of the contract period
               of its intent not to renew the contract.

19.3           If either party does not intend to renew the contract beyond its
               contract period, the party intending not to renew must submit a
               written notice of its intent not to renew to the other party no
               later than 90 days before the termination date set out in Article
               19.1.

19.4           If either party does not intend to renew the contract beyond its
               contract period and sends the notice required in Article 19.3, a
               transition period of 90 days will run from the date the notice of
               intent not to renew is received by the other party. By signing
               this contract, the parties agree that the terms of this contract
               shall automatically continue during any transition period.

19.5           The party that does not intend to renew the contract beyond its
               contract period and sends the notice required by Article 19.3 is
               responsible for sending notices to all Members on how the Member
               can continue to receive covered services. The expense of sending
               the notices will be paid by the non-renewing party. If TDH does
               not intend to renew and sends the required notice, TDH is
               responsible for any costs it incurs in ensuring that Members are
               reassigned to other plans without interruption of services. If
               HMO does not intend to renew and sends the required notice, HMO
               is responsible for any costs TDH incurs in ensuring that Members
               are reassigned to other plans without interruption of services.
               If both parties do not intend to renew the contract beyond its
               contract period, TDH will send the notices to Members and the
               parties will share equally in the cost of sending the notices and
               of implementing the transition plan.

19.6           Non-renewal of this contract is not a contract termination for
               purposes of appeal rights under the Human Resources
               Code ss.32.034.

                                                           1999 Renewal Contract

                                                              Bexar Service Area
                                                                  August 9, 1999

141

SIGNED 1st day of September, 1999.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc.

BY:  /s/ William R. Archer, III, M.D.  BY:  /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
     --------------------------------       ------------------------------------
         William R. Archer, III, M.D.  Printed Name:  Michael A. Seltzer
         Commissioner of Health        Title:  Vice President, West Region
                                               Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc.

Approved as to Form:

/s/
------------------------------------
Office of General Counsel

1999 Renewal Contract

Bexar Service Area
August 9, 1999

142

Appendices
Copies of the Appendices will be available upon request.

TDH Doc. # 4810323494 *2001

AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 1 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Bexar Service Area, dated September 1, 1999. The effective date of this Amendment is September 1,1999. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

The Parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

1. Article XIII is amended by deleting existing 13.1.2, 13.1.2.2, and 13.1.2.3 and replacing them with the new Article 13.1.2, 13.1.2.2, and 13.1.2.3 as follows:

(delete the stricken language and add the bold and italicized)

[Deletion]

13.1.2         Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). TDH has submitted
               the delivery supplemental payment methodology to HCFA for
               approval. The monthly capitation amounts for September 1,
               1999, through August 31, 2000, and the DSP amount are
               listed below. These amounts are effective September 1,
               1999. The monthly capitation amounts established for each
               risk group in the Bexar Service Area using the Standard
               methodology (listed in Article 13.1.3) will apply if the
               DSP methodology is not approved by HCFA.

                                                               Bexar SDA

1

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Group                         Monthly Capitation Amounts
                                   September 1, 1999 - August 31,
                                   2000

-----------------------------------------------------------------
TANF Adults                                            $153.73
-----------------------------------------------------------------
TANF Children (less than) 12 Months of Age             $ 49.87
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Expansion Children (less than) 12 Months of Age        $ 59.18
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Newborns (greater than or equal to) 12 Months of Age   $375.31
-----------------------------------------------------------------
TANF Children (greater than or equal to)
12 Months of Age                                       $375.31
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Expansion Children (greater than or equal to)
12 Months of Age                                       $375.31
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Mandate Children                               $ 42.25
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CHIP Phase I                                           $ 76.34
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Pregnant Women                                         $241.86
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Disabled/Blind                                         $ 14.00
Administration
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as provided below in the following amount: $2,834.10.

13.1.2.2       For an HMO Member who is classified in the Pregnant Women, TANF
               Adults, TANF Children (less than) 12 months, Expansion Children
               (less than) 12 months, Federal Mandate Children [Deletion], or
               CHIP risk group, HMO will be paid the monthly capitation amount
               identified in Article 13.1.2 for each month of classification,
               plus the DSP amount identified in Article 13.1.2.

13.1.2.3       HMO must submit a monthly DSP Report (report) that includes the
               data elements specified by TDH. TDH will consult with contracted
               HMOs prior to revising the report data elements and requirements.
               The reports must be submitted to TDH in the format and time
               specified by TDH. The report must include only unduplicated
               deliveries. The report must include only deliveries for which HMO
               has made a payment for the delivery, to either a hospital or
               other provider. No DSP will be made for deliveries which are not
               reported by HMO to TDH within [Deletion] 210 days after the date
               of delivery, or within 30 days from the date of discharge from
               the hospital for the stay related to the delivery, whichever is
               later.

2.      Article XIII is amended by deleting existing 13.2.5 and replacing it
        with the new Article 13.2.5 as follows: (delete the stricken language
        and add the bold and italicized)

                                                                       Bexar SDA

                                        2

13.2.5         There will be two settlements for payment(s) of the state share
               of the experience rebate. The first settlement shall equal 100
               percent of the state share of the experience rebate as derived
               from Line 7 of Part 1 (Net Income Before Taxes) of the [deleted]
               Final Managed Care Financial Statistical (MCFS) Report and shall
               be paid on the same day the first [deleted] Final MCFS Report is
               submitted to TDH. The second settlement shall be an adjustment to
               the first settlement and shall be paid to TDH on the same day
               that the second [deleted] Final MCFS Report is submitted to TDH
               if the adjustment is a payment from HMO to TDH. TDH or its agent
               may audit or review the MCFS reports. If TDH determines that
               corrections to the MCFS reports are required, based on a TDH
               audit/review or other documentation acceptable to TDH, to
               determine an adjustment to the amount of the second settlement,
               then final adjustment shall be made within two years from the
               date that HMO submits the second [deleted] Final MCFS report. HMO
               must pay the first and second settlements on the due dates for
               the first and second Final MCFS reports respectively as
               identified in Article 12.1.5. TDH may adjust the experience
               rebate if TDH determines HMO has paid affiliates amounts for
               goods or services that are higher than the fair market value of
               the goods and services in the service area. Fair market value may
               be based on the amount HMO pays a non-affiliate(s) or the amount
               another HMO pays for the same or similar service in the service
               area and will be determined on a case-by-case basis. TDH has
               final authority in auditing and determining the amount of the
               experience rebate.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on December 9, 1999.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                       PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc.

By:  /s/ William R. Archer, III., M.D.           By:  /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
     ---------------------------------                ------------------------
         William Archer, III., M.D.                       Michael A. Seltzer
         Commissioner of Health                           V.P., Western Region

Approved as to Form:

/s/
-------------------------
Office of General Counsel

                                                                       Bexar SDA

3

AMENDMENT NO.2
TO THE
1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
BETWEEN
THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 2 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Bexar Service Area, dated September 1, 1999. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH Signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

1. Article II is amended by adding the bold and italicized language

DEFINITIONS

Call coverage means arrangements made by a facility or an attending physician with an appropriate level of health care provider who agrees to be available on an as-needed basis to provide medically appropriate services for routine/high risk/or emergency medical conditions or emergency Behavioral Health condition that present without being scheduled at the facility or when the attending physician is unavailable.

Enrollment report/enrollment file means the daily or monthly list of Medicaid recipients who are enrolled with an HMO as Members on the day or for the month the report is issued.

2. Article VI is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language.

6.9 PERINATAL SERVICES

6.9.2    HMO must have a perinatal health care system in place that, at a
         minimum, provides the following services:

6.9.3    HMO must have a process to expedite scheduling a prenatal appointment
         for an obstetrical exam for a TP40 Member no later than two weeks after
         receiving the daily enrollment file verifying enrollment of the Member
         into the HMO.

6.9.4    HMO must have procedures in place to contact and assist a
         pregnant/delivering Member in selecting a PCP for her baby either
         before the birth or as soon as the

               baby is born.

6.9.4.5        HMO must provide inpatient care and professional services related
               to labor and delivery for its pregnant/delivering Members and
               neonatal care for its newborn Members (see Article 14.3.1) at the
               time of delivey and for up to 48 hours following an uncomplicated
               vaginal delivery and 96 hours following an uncomplicated
               Caesarian delivery.

6.9.5.1        HMO must reimburse in-network providers, out-of-network
               providers, and specialty physicians who are providing call
               coverage, routine, and/or specialty consultation services for the
               period of time covered in Article 6.9.5

6.9.5.1.1      HMO must adjudicate provider claims for services provided to a
               newborn Member in accordance with TDH's claims processing
               requirements using the proxy ID number or State-issued Medicaid
               ID number (see Article 4.10). HMO cannot deny claims based on
               provider non-use of State-issued Medicaid ID number for a newborn
               Member. HMO must accept provider claims for newborn services
               based on mother's name and/or Medicaid ID number with
               accommodations for multiple births, as specified by the HMO.

6.9.5.2        HMO cannot require prior authorization or PCP assignment to
               adjudicate newborn claims for the period of time covered by 6.9.5

6.9.6          HMO may require prior authorization requests for hospital or
               professional services provided beyond the time limits in Article
               6.9.5 and may

         utilized the determination of medical necessity beyond routine care.
         HMO must respond to these prior authorization within the requirements
         of 28 TAC(s)19.1710-19.1712 and Article 21.58a of the Texas Insurance
         Code.

6.9.6.1  HMO must notify providers involved in the care of pregnant/delivering
         women and newborns (including out-of-network providers and hospitals)
         regarding the HMO's prior authorization requirements.

6.9.6.2  HMO cannot require a prior authorization for services provided to a
         pregnant/delivering Member or newborn Member for a medical condition
         which requires emergency services, regardless of when the emergency
         condition arises (see Article 6.5.6).

3. Article VIII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language.

8.4.2    HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member within
         five (5) days from the date the HMO receives the monthly Enrollment
         File from the Enrollment Broker. If the 5th day falls on a weekend or
         state holiday, the ID Card must be issued by the following working day.
         The ID Card must include, at a minimum, the following: Member's name;
         Member's Medicaid number; either the issue date of the card or
         effective date of the PCP assignment; PCP's name, address, and
         telephone number; name of HMO; name of IPA to which the Member's PCP
         belongs, if applicable; the 24-hour, seven (7) day a week toll-free
         telephone number operated by HMO; the toll-free number for behavioral
         health care services; and directions for what to do in an emergency.
         The ID Card must be reissued if the Member reports a lost card, there
         is a Member name change, if Member requests a new PCP, or for any other
         reason which results in a change to the information disclosed on the ID
         Card.

4. Article XII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language.

12.2     STATISTICAL REPORTS
         -------------------

12.2.4   HMO cannot submit newborn encounters to TDH until the State-issued
         Medicaid ID number is received for a newborn. HMO must match the proxy
         ID number issued by the HMO with the State-issued Medicaid ID number
         prior to submission of encounters to TDH and submit the encounter in
         accordance to the HMO Encounter Data Submission Manual. The encounter
         must include the State-issued Medicaid ID number. Exceptions to the
         45-day deadline for submission of encounter data in Paragraph 12.2.1
         will be granted it cases in which the Medicaid ID number is not
         available for a newborn Member.

12.2.5    HMO must require providers to submit claims and encounter data to HMO
          no later than 95 days after the date services are provided.

12.2.6    HMO must use the procedure codes, diagnosis codes and other codes
          contained in the most recent edition of the Texas Medicaid Provider
          Procedures Manual and as otherwise provided by TDH. Exceptions or
          additional codes must be submitted for approval before HMO uses the
          codes.

12.2.7    HMO must use its TDH-specified identification-numbers on all encounter
          data submissions. Please refer to the TDH Encounter Data Submission
          Manual for further specifications

12.2.8    HMO must validate all encounter data using the encounter data
          validation methodology prescribed by TDH prior to submission of
          encounter data to TDH.

12.2.9    All Claims Summary Report. HMO must submit the "All Claims Summary
          -------------------------
          Report" identified in the Texas Managed Care Claims Manual as a
          contract year-to-date report. The report must be submitted quarterly
          by the last day of the month following the reporting period. The
          reports must be submitted to TDH in a format specified by TDH.

12.2.10   Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) Reports. HMO must file
          ------------------------------------------------------
          preliminary and final Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH)
          reports, required by TDH to identify and reimburse hospitals that
          qualify for Medicaid DSH funds. The preliminary and final DSH reports
          must include the data elements and be submitted in the form and format
          specified by TDH. The preliminary DSH reports are due on or before
          June 1 of the year following the state fiscal year for which data is
          being reported. The final DSH reports are due on or before August 15
          of the year following the state fiscal year for which data is being
          reported.

5. Article XIII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language.

13.5      NEWBORN AND PREGNANT WOMEN PAYMENT PROVISIONS
          ---------------------------------------------

13.5.1    Newborns born to Medicaid eligible mothers who are enrolled in HMO
          are enrolled into HMO for 90 days following the date of birth.

13.5.1.1  The mother of the newborn Member may change her newborn to another
          HMO during the first 90 days following the date of birth, but may
          only do so through TDH Customer Services.

13.5.2    MAXIMUS will provide HMO with a daily enrollment file which will
          list all newborns who have received State-issued Medicaid ID numbers.
          This file will

          include the Medicaid eligible mothers Medicaid ID number to allow the
          HMO to link the newborn's State-issued Medicaid ID numbers with the
          proxy ID number. TDH will guarantee capitation payments to HMO for all
          newborns who appear on the MAXIMUS daily enrollment file as HMO
          Members for each month the newborn is enrolled in the HMO.

13.5.3    All non-TP45 newborns who are born to mothers whose enrollment in HMO
          is effective on or before the date of the birth of the newborn will
          be retroactively enrolled into the HMO through a manual process
          by DHS Data Control

13.5.4    Newborns who do not appear on the MAXIMUS daily enrollment file before
          the end of the sixth month following the date of birth will not be
          retroactively enrolled into the HMO. TDH will manually reconcile
          payment to the HMO for services provided from the date of birth
          for TP45 and all other eligibility categories of newborns. Payment
          will cover services rendered from the effective date of the proxy ID
          number when first issued by the HMO regardless of plan assignment
          at the time the State-issued Medicaid ID number is receive.

13.5.5    MW3iWUS will provide HMO with a daily enrollment file which will list
          all TP40 Members who have received State-issued Medicaid ID numbers.
          TDH will guarantee capitation payments to HMO for all TP40 Members
          who appear on the MAXIMUS daily enrollment file as HMO Members for
          each month the TP40 Member enrollment is effective

6.   Article XIV is amended by adding the bold and italicized language.

14.3      NEWBORN ENROLLMENT
          ------------------

          The HMO is responsible for newborns who are born to mothers whose
          enrollment in HMO is effective on or before the date of birth as
          follows:

14.3.1    Newborns are presumed Medicaid eligible and enrolled in the mother's
          HMO for at least 90 days from the date of birth.

14.3.l.1  A mother of a newborn Member may change plans for her newborn during
          the first 90 days by contacting TDH Customer Services. TDH will
          notify HMO of newborn plan changes made by a mother when the change
          is made by TDH Customer Services.

14.3.2    HMO must establish and implement written policies and procedures to
          require professional and facility providers to notify HMOs of a birth
          of a newborn to a Member at the time of delivery.

14.3.2.1  HMO must create a proxy ID number in the HMO's Enrollment/Eligibility
          and

               date of birth of the newborn.

     14.3.2.2  HMO must match the proxy ID number and the State-issued Medicaid
               ID number once the State-issued Medicaid ID number is received.

     14.3.2.3  HMO must submit a Form 7484A to DHS Data Control requesting DHS
               Data Control to research DHS's files for a Medicaid ID number if
               HMO has not received a State-issued Medicaid ID number for a
               newborn within 30 days from the date of birth. If DHS finds that
               no Medicaid ID number has been issued to the newborn, DHS Data
               Control will issue the Medicaid ID number using the information
               provided on the Form 7484A.

     14.3.3    Newborns certified Medicaid eligible after the end of the sixth
               month following the date of birth will not be retroactively
               enrolled to an HMO, but will be enrolled in Medicaid
               fee-for-service. TDH will manually reconcile payment to the HMO
               for services provided from the date of birth for all Medicaid
               eligible newborns as described in Article 13.5.4.

     14.       DISENROLLMENT
               -------------


     14.4.1    HMO has a limited right to request a Member be disenrolled from
               HMO without the Member's consent. TDH must approve any HMO
               request for disenrollment of a Member for cause. Disenrollment of
               a Member may be permitted under the following circumstances:

     14.4.1.1  Member misuses or loans Member's HMO membership card to another
               person to obtain services.

     14.4.1.2  Member is disruptive, unruly, threatening or uncooperative to the
               extent that Member's membership seriously impairs HMO's or
               provider's ability to provide services to Member or to obtain
               new Members, and Member's behavior is not caused by a physical or
               behavioral health condition.

     14.4.1.3  Member steadfastly refuses to comply with managed care
               restrictions (e.g., repeatedly using emergency room in
               combination with refusing to allow HMO to treat the underlying
               medical condition).

     14.4.2.1  HMO must take reasonable measures to correct Member behavior
               prior to requesting disenrollment. Reasonable measures may
               include providing education and counseling regarding the
               offensive acts or behaviors.


14.4.3    HMO must notify the Member of HMO's decision to disenroll the Member
          if all reasonable measures have failed to remedy the problem.

14.4.4    If the Member disagrees with the decision to disenroll the Member from
          HMO, HMO must notify the Member of the availability of the complaint
          procedure and TDH's Fair Hearing process.

14.4.5    HMO CANNOT REQUEST A DISENROLLMENT BASED ON ADVERSE CHANGE IN THE
          MEMBER'S HEALTH STATUS OR UTILIZATION OF SERVICES WHICH ARE MEDICALLY
          NECESSARY FOR TREATMENT OF MEMBER'S CONDITION.


14.5      AUTOMATIC RE-ENROLLMENT
          -----------------------

14.5.1    Members who are disenrolled because they are temporarily ineligible
          for Medicaid will be automatically re-enrolled into the same health
          plan. Temporary loss of eligibility is defined as a period of 6 months
          or less.

14.5.2    HMO must inform its Members of the automatic re-enrollment procedure.
          Automatic re-enrollment must be included in the Member Handbook (see
          Article 8.2.1).


14.       ENROLLMENT REPORTS
          ------------------

14.6.1    TDH will provide HMO enrollment reports listing all STAR Members who
          have enrolled in or were assigned to HMO during the initial enrollment
          period.

14.6.2    TDH will provide monthly HMO Enrollment Reports to HMO on or before
          the first of the month.

14.6.3    TDH will provide Member verification to HMO and network providers
          through telephone verification or TexMedNet.


AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on April 5, 2001

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc.



By: /s/ C.E. Bell, M.D                   By: /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
    ----------------------------              --------------------------------
    Charles E. Bell, M.D.                     Michael Seltzer
    Executive Deputy Commissioner             Vice President, West Region
    of Health

Approved as to Form:


/s/ MaryAnn Slavin
--------------------------------
Office of General Counsel


TDH Doc #4810323494* 2001A-01C

AMENDMENT NO.3

TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 3 is entered into between the Texas Department of Heath (TDH) and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Bexar Service Area, dated September 1, 1999. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH Signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

1. Article III is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language as follows:

3.7            HMO TELEPHONE ACCESS REQUIREMENTS

3.7.1          For all HMO telephone access (including Behavioral Health
               telephone services), HMO must ensure [deleted] adequately-staffed
               telephone lines. Telephone personnel must receive customer
               service telephone training. HMO must ensure that telephone
               staffing is adequate to fulfill the standards of promptness and
               quality listed below:

               1.  80% of all telephone calls must be answered within an average
                   of 30 seconds;
               2.  The lost (abandonment) rate must not exceed 10%;
               3.  HMO cannot impose maximum call duration limits but must allow
                   calls to be of sufficient length to ensure adequate
                   information is provided to the Member or Provider.
               4.  Telephone services must meet cultural competency requirements
                   (see Article 8.9) and provide "linguistic access" to all
                   members as defined in Article II. This would include the
                   provision of interpretive services required for effective
                   communication for Members and providers.

3.7.2          Member Helpline: The HMO must furnish a toll-free phone line
               which members may call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. An
               answering service or other similar mechanism, which allows
               callers to obtain information from a live person, may be used for
               after-hours and weekend coverage.

3.7.2.1        HMO must provide coverage for the following services at least
               during HMO's regular business hours (a minimum of 9 hours a day,
               between 8 a.m. and 6.p.m.), [deleted] Monday through Friday:

               1.  Member ID information


               2.      To change PCP
               3.      Benefit explanations
               4.      PCP verification
               5.      Access issues (including referrals to specialists)
               6.      Problems Accessing PCP
               7.      Member eligibility
               8.      Complaints
               9.      Service area issues (including when member is
                       temporarily out-of-service area)
               10.     Other services covered by member services.

3.7.2.2        HMO must provide TDH with policies and procedures indicating how
               the HMO will meet the needs of members who are unable to contact
               HMO during regular business hours.

3.7.3          HMO must ensure that PCPs are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a
               week (see Article 7.8). This includes PCP telephone coverage (see
               28 TAC 11.2001 (a)1A).

3.7.4          Behavioral Health Hotline Services. HMO must have emergency and
               crisis Behavioral Health hotline services available 24 hours a
               day, 7 days a week, toll-free throughout the service area. Crisis
               hotline staff must include or have access to qualified behavioral
               health professionals to assess behavioral health emergencies.
               Emergency and crisis behavioral health services may be arranged
               through mobile crisis teams. It is not acceptable for an
               emergency intake line to be answered by an answering machine.
               Hotline services must meet the requirements described in Article
               3.7.1

2.      Article V is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language and
        deleting the stricken language as follows:

5.9            REQUESTS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION
               -------------------------------

5.9.3          Notwithstanding 5.9.2. If HMO believes that the requested
               information qualifies as a trade secret or as commercial or
               financial information, HMO must notify TDH-within three (3)
               working days after TDH gives notice that a request has been made
               for public information [deleted] -- and request TDH to submit the
               request for public information to the Attorney General for an
               Open Records Opinion. The HMO will be responsible for presenting
               all exceptions to public disclosure to the Attorney General if an
               opinion is requested. [deleted]

3.      Article VI is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language as
        follows:

6.4            CONTINUITY OF CARE AND OUT-OF-NETWORK PROVIDERS
               -----------------------------------------------

6.4.5          HMO must provide assistance to providers requiring PCP
               verification 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

6.4.5.1        HMO must provide TDH with policies and procedures indicating how
               the HMO will provide PCP verification as indicated in article
               6.4.5. HMOs providing PCP verification via a telephone must meet
               the requirements of 3.7.1.

4.      Article VII is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language
        and deleting the stricken language as follows:

7.6            PROVIDER COMPLAINT AND APPEAL PROCEDURES
               ----------------------------------------

7.6.3          HMO's complaint and appeal process cannot contain provisions
               requiring a [deleted] provider to submit a complaint or appeal to
               TDH for resolution in lieu of the HMO's process.

7.18           DELEGATED NETWORKS (IPAs, LIMITED PROVIDER NETWORKS AND ANHCs)
               --------------------------------------------------------------

7.18.2.1       HMO is required to include subcontract provisions in its
               delegated network contracts which require the UM protocol used by
               a delegated network to produce substantially similar outcomes, as
               approved by TDH, as the UM protocol employed by the contracting
               HMO. The responsibilities of an HMO in delegating UM functions to
               a delegated network will be governed by Article [deleted] 16.3.12
               of this contract.

5.      Article VIII is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language
        and deleting the stricken language as follows:

8.3            ADVANCE DIRECTIVES
               ------------------

8.3.1          Federal and state law require HMOs and providers to maintain
               written policies and procedures for informing and providing
               written information to all adult Members 18 years of age and
               older about their rights under state and federal law, in advance
               of their receiving care (Social Security Act ss.1902(a)(57) and
               ss.1903(m)(1)(A)). The written policies and procedures must
               contain procedures for providing written information regarding
               advance directives and the Member's right to refuse, withhold or
               withdraw medical treatment and mental health treatment. [deleted]
               HMO's policies and procedures must comply with provisions
               contained in 42 CFR ss.434.28 and 42 CFR ss.489, SubPart I,
               relating to advance directives for all hospitals,

               critical access hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home
               health agencies, providers of home health care, providers of
               personal care services and hospices, as well as the following
               state laws and rules:

8.3.1.2.3      a Member's right to execute a Medical Power of Attorney to
               appoint an agent to make health care decisions on the Member's
               behalf if the Member becomes incompetent; and

8.3.1.3        the declaration for Mental Health Treatment, Chapter 137, Texas
               Civil Practice and Remedies code, which includes: a Member's
               right to execute a declaration for mental health treatment in a
               document making a declaration of preferences or instructions
               regarding mental health treatment.

8.3.2          HMO must maintain written policies for implementing a Member's
               advance directive. Those policies must include a clear and
               precise statement of limitation if HMO or a participating
               provider cannot or will not implement a Member's advance
               directive.

8.3.2.1.3      a description of the [deleted] medical and mental health
               conditions or procedures affected by the conscience objection.

[deleted]

8.5            MEMBER COMPLAINT PROCESS
               ------------------------

8.5.1          HMO must develop, implement and maintain a Member complaint
               system that complies with the requirements of Article 20A.12 of
               the Texas Insurance Code, relating to the Complaint System,
               except where otherwise provided in this contract and in
               applicable federal law. The complaint and appeals procedure must
               be the same for all Members and must comply with Texas Insurance
               Code, Article 20A.12 or applicable federal law. Modifications and
               amendments must be submitted to TDH at least 30 days prior to the
               implementation of the modification or amendment.

8.5.2          HMO must have written policies and procedures for receiving,
               tracking, reviewing, and reporting and resolving of Member
               complaints. The procedures must be reviewed and approved in
               writing by TDH. Any changes or modifications to the procedures
               must be submitted to TDH for approval thirty (30) days prior to
               the effective date of the amendment.

8.5.3          HMO must designate an officer of HMO who has primary
               responsibility for ensuring that complaints are resolved in
               compliance with written policy and within the time required. An
               "officer" of HMO means a president, vice president, secretary,

               treasurer, or chairperson of the board for a corporation, the
               sole proprietor, the managing general partner of a partnership,
               or a person having similar executive authority in the
               organization.

8.5.4          HMO must have a routine process to detect patterns of complaints
               and disenrollments and involve management and supervisory staff
               to develop policy and procedural improvements to address the
               complaints. HMO must cooperate with TDH and TDH's Enrollment
               Broker in Member complaints relating to enrollment and
               disenrollment.

8.5.5          HMO's complaint procedures must be provided to Member in writing
               and in alternative communication formats. A written description
               of HMO's complaint procedures must be in appropriate languages
               and easy for Members to understand. HMO must include a written
               description in the Member Handbook. HMO must maintain at least
               one local and one toll-free telephone number for making
               complaints.

8.5.6          HMO's process must require that every complaint received in
               person, by telephone or in writing, is recorded in a written
               record and is logged with the following details: date;
               identification of the individual filing the complaint;
               identification of the individual recording the complaint; nature
               of the complaint; disposition of the complaint; corrective action
               required; and date resolved.

8.5.7          HMO's process must include a requirement that the Governing Body
               of HMO reviews the written records (logs) for complaints and
               appeals.

8.5.8          HMO is prohibited from discriminating against a Member because
               that Member is making or has made a complaint.

8.5.9          HMO cannot process requests for disenrollments through HMO's
               complaint procedures. Requests for disenrollments must be
               referred to TDH within five (5) business days after the Member
               makes a disenrollment request.

8.5.10         HMO must develop, implement and maintain an appeal of adverse
               determination procedure that complies with the requirements of
               Article 21.58A of the Texas Insurance Code, relating to the
               utilization review, except where otherwise provided in this
               contract and in applicable federal law. The appeal of an adverse
               determination procedure must be the same for all Members and must
               comply with Texas Insurance Code, Article 21.58A or applicable
               federal law. Modifications and amendments must be submitted to
               TDH no less than 30 days prior to the implementation of the
               modification or amendment. When an enrollee, a person acting on
               behalf of an enrollee, or an enrollee's provider of record
               expresses orally or in writing any dissatisfaction or
               disagreement with an adverse determination, HMO or UR agent must
               regard the expression of dissatisfaction as a request to appeal
               an adverse determination.

8.5.11         If a complaint or appeal of an adverse determination relates to
               the denial, delay, reduction, termination or suspension of
               covered services by either HMO or a utilization review agent
               contracted to perform utilization review by HMO. HMO must inform
               Members they have the right to access the TDH Fair Hearing
               process at any time in lieu of the internal complaint system
               provided by HMO. HMO is required to comply with the requirements
               contained in 1 TAC Chapter 357, relating to notice and Fair
               Hearings in the Medicaid program, whenever an action is taken to
               deny, delay, reduce, terminate or suspend a covered service.

8.5.12         If Members utilize HMO's internal complaint or appeal of adverse
               determination system and the complaint relates to the denial,
               delay. reduction. termination or suspension of covered services
               by either HMO or a utilization review agent contracted to perform
               utilization review by HMO, HMO must inform the Member that they
               continue to have a right to appeal the decision through the TDH
               Fair Hearing process.

8.5.13         The provisions of Article 21.58A, Texas Insurance Code, relating
               to a Member's right to appeal an adverse determination made by
               HMO or a utilization review agent by an independent review
               organization, do not apply to a Medicaid recipient. Federal fair
               hearing requirements (Social Security Act ss.1902a(3). codified
               at 42 C.F.R. 431.200 et. seq.) require the agency to make a final
               decision after a fair hearing, which conflicts with the State
               requirement that the IRO make a final decision. Therefore, the
               State requirement is pre-empted by the federal requirement.

8.5.14         HMO will cooperate with the Enrollment Broker and TDH to resolve
               all Member complaints. Such cooperation may include, but is not
               limited to. participation by HMO or Enrollment Broker and/or TDH
               internal complaint committees.

8.5.15         HMO must have policies and procedures in place outlining the role
               of HMO's Medical Director in the Member Complaint System and
               appeal of an adverse determination. The Medical Director must
               have a significant role in monitoring, investigating and hearing
               complaints.

8.5.16         HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members in
               understanding and using HMO's complaint system and appeal of an
               adverse determination.

8.5.17         HMO's Member Advocates must assist Members in writing or filing a
               complaint or appeal of an adverse determination and monitoring
               the complaint or appeal through the Contractors complaint or
               appeal of an adverse determination process until the issue is
               resolved.

8.6            MEMBER NOTICE, APPEALS AND FAIR HEARINGS
               ----------------------------------------

8.6.1          HMO must send Members the notice required by 1 Texas
               Administrative Code ss.357.5, whenever HMO takes an action to
               deny, delay, reduce or terminate covered

               services to a Member. The notice must be mailed to the Member no
               less than 10 days before HMO intends to take an action. If an
               emergency exists, or if the time within which the service must be
               provided makes giving 10 days notice impractical or impossible,
               notice must be provided by the most expedient means reasonably
               calculated to provide actual notice to the Member, including by
               phone, direct contact with the Member, or through the provider's
               office.

8.6.2          The notice must contain the following information:

8.6.2.1        Member's right to immediately access TDH's Fair Hearing process:

8.6.2.2        a statement of the action HMO will take;

8.6.2.3        the date the action will be taken;

8.6.2.4        an explanation of the reasons HMO will take the action:

8.6.2.5        a reference to the state and/or federal regulations which support
               HMO's action;

8.6.2.6        an address where written requests may be sent and a toll-free
               number Member can call to: request the assistance of a Member
               representative, or file a complaint, or request a Fair Hearing;

8.6.2.7        a procedure by which Member may appeal HMO's action though either
               HMO's complaint process or TDH's Fair Hearings process;

8.6.2.8        an explanation that Members may represent themselves, or be
               represented by HMO's representative, a friend, a relative, legal
               counsel or another spokesperson;

8.6.2.9        an explanation of whether, and under what circumstances, services
               may be continued if a complaint is filed or a Fair Hearing
               requested;

8.6.2.10       a statement that if the Member wants a TDH Fair Hearing on the
               action, Member must make the request for a Fair Hearing within 90
               days of the date on the notice or the right to request a hearing
               is waived;

8.6.2.11       a statement explaining that HMO must make its decision within 30
               days from the date the complaint is received by HMO; and

8.6.2.12       a statement explaining that a final decision must be made by TDH
               within 90 days from the date a Fair Hearing is requested.

8.7            MEMBER ADVOCATES
               ----------------

8.7.1          HMO must provide Member Advocates to assist Members. Member
               Advocates must be

               physically located within the service area. Member Advocates must
               inform Members of their rights and responsibilities, the
               complaint process, the health education and the services
               available to them, including preventive services.

8.7.2          Member Advocates must assist Members in writing complaints and
               are responsible for monitoring the complaint through HMOs
               complaint process until the Member's issues are resolved or a TDH
               Fair Hearing requested (see Articles 8.6.15, 8.6.16, and 8.6.17).

8.7.3          Member Advocates are responsible for making recommendations to
               management on any changes needed to improve either the care
               provided or the way care is delivered. Member Advocates are also
               responsible for helping or referring Members to community
               resources available to meet Member needs that are not available
               from HMO as Medicaid covered services.

8.7.4          Member Advocates must provide outreach to Members and participate
               in TDH-sponsored enrollment activities.

8.8            MEMBER CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC SERVICES
               ---------------------------------------

8.8.1          Cultural Competency Plan. HMO must have a comprehensive written
               Cultural Competency Plan describing how HMO will ensure
               culturally competent services, and provide linguistic and
               disability-related access. The Plan must describe how the
               individuals and systems within HMO will effectively provide
               services to people of all cultures, races, ethnic backgrounds,
               and religions as well as those with disabilities in a manner that
               recognizes, values, affirms, and respects the worth of the
               individuals and protects and preserves the dignity of each. HMO
               must submit a written plan to TDH prior to the effective date of
               this contract unless previously submitted. Modifications and
               amendments to the written plan must be submitted to TDH no later
               than 30 days prior to implementation of the modification or
               amendment. The Plan must also be made available to HMO's network
               of providers.

8.8.2          The Cultural Competency Plan must include the following:

8.8.2.1        HMO's written policies and procedures for ensuring effective
               communication through the provision of linguistic services
               following Title VI of the Civil Rights Act guidelines and the
               provision of auxiliary aids and services, in compliance with the
               Americans with Disabilities Act, Title III, Department of Justice
               Regulation 36.303. HMO must disseminate these policies and
               procedures to ensure that both Staff and subcontractors are aware
               of their responsibilities under this provision of the contract.

8.8.2.2        A description of how HMO will educate and train its staff and
               subcontractors on culturally competent service delivery, and the
               provision of linguistic and/or disability-related access as
               related to the characteristics of its Members;

8.8.2.3        A description of how HMO will implement the plan in its
               organization, identifying a person in the organization who will
               serve as the contact with TDH on the Cultural Competency Plan;

8.8.2.4        A description of how HMO will develop standards and performance
               requirements for the delivery of culturally competent care and
               linguistic access, and monitor adherence with those standards and
               requirements;

8.8.2.5        A description of how HMO will provide outreach and health
               education to Members, including racial and ethnic minorities,
               non-English speakers or limited-English speakers, and those with
               disabilities; and

8.8.2.6        A description of how HMO will help Members access culturally and
               linguistically appropriate community health or social service
               resources;

8.8.3          Linguistic, Interpreter Services, and Provision of Auxiliary Aids
               and Services. HMO must provide experienced, professional
               interpreters when technical, medical, or treatment information is
               to be discussed. See Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42
               U.S.C. ss.ss. 2000d, et. seq. HMO must ensure the provision of
               auxiliary aids and services necessary for effective
               communication, as per the Americans with Disabilities Act, Title
               III, Department of Justice Regulations 36.303.

8.8.3.1        HMO must adhere to and provide to Members the Member Bill of
               Rights and Responsibilities as adopted by the Texas Health and
               Human Services Commission and contained at 1 Texas Administrative
               Code (TAC) ss.ss.353.202-353.203. The Member Bill of Rights and
               Responsibilities assures Members the right to have interpreters,
               if needed, during appointments with their providers and when
               talking to their health plan. Interpreters include people who can
               speak in their native language, assist with a disability, or help
               them understand the information."

8.8.3.2        HMO must have in place policies and procedures that outline how
               Members can access face-to-face interpreter services in a
               provider's office if necessary to ensure the availability of
               effective communication regarding treatment, medical history or
               health education for a Member. HMOs must inform its providers on
               how to obtain an updated list of participating, qualified
               interpreters.

8.8.3.3        A competent interpreter is defined as someone who is:

8.8.3.4        proficient in both English and the other language;

8.8.3.5        has had orientation or training in the ethics of interpreting;
               ant

8.8.3.6        has the ability to interpret accurately and impartially.

8.8.3.7        HMO must provide 24-hour access to interpreter services for
               Members to access

               emergency medical services within HMO's network.

8.8.3.8        Family Members, especially minor children, should not be used as
               interpreters in assessments, therapy or other medical situations
               in which impartiality and confidentiality are critical, unless
               specifically requested by the Member. However, a family member or
               friend may be used as an interpreter if they can be relied upon
               to provide a complete and accurate translation of the information
               being provided to the Member; provided that the Member is advised
               that a free interpreter is available; and the Member expresses a
               preference to rely on the family member or friend.

8.8.4          All Member orientation presentations education classes and
               materials must be presented in the languages of the major
               population groups making up 10% or more of the Medicaid
               population in the service area, as specified by TDH. HMO must
               provide auxiliary aids and services, as needed, including
               materials in alternative formats (i.e., large print, tape or
               Braille), and interpreters or real-time captioning to accommodate
               the needs of persons with disabilities that affect communication.

8.8.5          HMO must provide or arrange access to TDD to Members who are deaf
               or hearing impaired.

8.9            CERTIFICATION DATE
               ------------------

8.9.1          On the date of the new Member's enrollment, TDH will provide HMOs
               with the Members Medicaid certification date.

6. Article XII is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language as follows:

12.1           FINANCIAL REPORTS
               -----------------

12.1.4         Final MCFS Reports. HMO must file two Final Managed Care
               Financial-Statistical Reports. The first final report must
               reflect expenses incurred through the 90th day after the end of
               the contract [deleted]. The first final report must be filed on
               or before the 120th day after the end of the contract [deleted].
               The second final report must reflect data completed through the
               334th day after the end of the contract and must be filed on
               or before the 365th day following the end of the contract
               [deleted].

12.2.9         Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) Reports. HMO must
               file preliminary and final Medicaid Disproportionate Share
               Hospital (DSH) reports, required by TDH to identify and reimburse
               hospitals that qualify for Medicaid DSH funds. The preliminary
               and final DSH reports must include the data elements and be
               submitted in the form and format specified by TDH. The
               preliminary DSH reports are due on or before June 1 of the year
               following the state fiscal year for which data is being reported.
               The final DSH reports are due [deleted] no later

               than July 15 of the year following the state fiscal year for
               which data is being reported.

12.8           UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
               --------------------------------------------------

               Behavioral Health (BH) utilization management reports are
               required on a semi-annual basis [deleted]. Refer to Appendix H
               for the standardized reporting format for each report and
               detailed instructions for obtaining the specific data required in
               the report. [deleted]

12.8.1         In addition, files are due to the TDH External Quality Review
               Organization five (5) working days following the end of each
               State Quarter. See Appendix H for Submission instructions. The BH
               utilization report and data file submission instructions may
               periodically updated by TDH to facilitate clear communication to
               the health plans.

12.9           UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT REPORTS - PHYSICAL HEALTH
               ------------------------------------------------

               Physical health (PH) utilization management reports are required
               on a semi-annual basis [deleted]. Refer to Appendix J for the
               standardized reporting format for each report and detailed
               instructions for obtaining specific data required in the report.

               [deleted]

12.9.1         In addition, data files are due to the TDH External Quality
               Review Organization five (5) working days following the end of
               each State Quarter. See Appendix J for submission instructions.
               The PH utilization report and data file submission instruction
               may periodically be updated by TDH to facilitate clear
               communication to the health plan.

7.      Article XIII is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language
        and deleting the stricken language as follows:

13.1           CAPITATION AMOUNTS
               ------------------

13.1.1         TDH will pay HMO monthly premiums calculated by multiplying the
               number of Member months by Member risk group times the monthly
               capitation amount by Member risk group. For additional
               information regarding the actuarial basis and

               methodology used to compute the capitation rates, please
               reference the waiver under the document titled "Actuarial
               Methodology for Determination of Maximum Monthly Capitation
               Amounts". HMO and network providers are prohibited from billing
               or collecting any amount from a Member for health care services
               covered by this contract, in which case the Member must be
               informed of such costs prior to providing non-covered services.

13.2           EXPERIENCE REBATE TO STATE
               --------------------------

13.2.1         For the contract period [deleted], HMO must pay to TDH experience
               rebate calculated in accordance with the tiered rebate method
               listed below based on the excess of allowable HMO STAR revenues
               over allowable HMO STAR expenses as measured by any positive
               amount on Line 7 of "Part 1: Financial Summary, All Coverage
               Groups Combined" of the annual Managed Care Financial-Statistical
               Report set forth in Appendix I, as reviewed and confirmed by TDH.
               TDH reserves the right to have an independent audit performed to
               verify the information provided by HMO.

13.2.5         There will be two settlements for payment(s) [deleted] of the
               experience rebate allocated to the state in the table 13.2.1
               under the column entitled "State Share of Experience Rebate." The
               first settlement shall equal 100 percent [deleted] of the
               experience rebate as derived from Line 7 of Part 1 (Net Income
               Before Taxes) of the first final [deleted] Managed Care Financial
               Statistical (MCFS) Report and shall be paid on the same day the
               first final [deleted] MCFS Report is submitted to TDH. The second
               settlement shall be an adjustment to the first settlement and
               shall be paid to TDH on the same day that the second final
               [deleted] MCFS Report is submitted to TDH if the adjustment is a
               payment from HMO to TDH. TDH or its agent may audit or review the
               MCFS reports. If TDH determines that corrections to the MCFS
               reports are required, based on a TDH audit/review or other
               documentation acceptable to TDH, to determine an adjustment to
               the amount of the second settlement, then final adjustment shall
               be made within two years from the date that HMO submits the
               second final [deleted] MCFS report. HMO must pay the first and
               second settlements on the due dates for the first and second
               final MCFS reports respectively as identified in Article
               [deleted] 12.1.4. TDH may adjust the experience rebate if TDH
               determines HMO has paid affiliates amounts for goods or services
               that are higher than the fair market value of the goods and
               services in the service area. Fair market value may be based on
               the amount HMO pays a non-affiliate(s) or the amount another HMO
               pays for the same or similar service in the service area. TDH has
               final authority in auditing and determining the amount of the
               experience rebate.

8.      The Appendices are amended by deleting Appendix H, "Utilization
        Management Report -Behavioral Health" and replacing it with new Appendix
        H, "Utilization Management Report -Behavioral Health", as attached.

9.      The Appendices are amended by deleting Appendix J, "Utilization
        Management Report -Physical Health' and replacing it with new Appendix
        J, `Utilization Management Report -

        Physical Health", as attached.

10.     The Appendices are amended by deleting Appendix K, "Preventative Health
        Performance Objectives" and replacing it with new Appendix K.
        "Preventative Health Performance Objectives", as attached.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on February 5, 2001.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                    PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc.

By:  /s/ C. E. Bell, M.D                      By:  /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
     ---------------------------------             ------------------------
     Charles. E. Bell, M.D.                        Michael A. Seltzer
     Executive Deputy Commissioner                 Vice President Western Region

Approved as to Form:

/s/ Mary Ann Slavin

-------------------------
Office of General Counsel

    TDH DOC # 4810323494* 2001A - 01C
              -----------------------


AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 4 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Bexar Service Area, dated September 1, 1999. The effective date of this Amendment is [deleted] September 1, 2000. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

The Parties agree to amend the Contract to read as follows:

Article XIII is amended by adding the bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language.

13.1.2 Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). [Deleted]


-----------------------------------------------------------------
Risk Group                         Monthly Capitation Amounts
                                   September 1, 2000 - August 31,
                                   2001

-----------------------------------------------------------------
TANF Adults                                 $153.73
-----------------------------------------------------------------
TANF Children > 12 Months of Age            [deleted] $49.91
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Expansion Children > 12 Months of Age       [deleted] $59.22
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Newborns < 12 Months of Age                 [deleted] $375.50
         -
-----------------------------------------------------------------
TANF Children < 12 Months of Age            [deleted] $375.50
              -
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Expansion Children < 12 Months of Age       [deleted] $375.50
                   -
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Mandate Children                    [deleted] $42.29
-----------------------------------------------------------------
CHIP Phase I                                [deleted] $76.38
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Pregnant Women                              $241.86
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Disabled/Blind                              $ 14.00
Administration
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as provided below in the following amount: $2834.10.


[deleted]

13.1.3         TDH will re-examine the capitation rates paid to HMO order this
               contract during the first year of the contract period and will
               provide HMO with capitation rates for the second year of the
               contract period no later than 30 days before the date of the
               one-year anniversary of the contract's effective date. Capitation
               rates for state fiscal year 2001 will be re-examined based on the
               most recent available traditional Medicaid cost data for the
               contracted risk groups in the service area, trended forward and
               discounted.

13.1.3.1       Once HMO has received their capitation rates established by TDH
               for the second year of this contract, HMO may terminate this
               contact as provided in Article 18.1.6 of this contract.

13.1.4         The monthly premium payment to HMO is based on monthly
               enrollments adjusted to reflect money damages set out in Article
               18.8 and adjustments to premiums in Article 13.5.

13.1.5         The monthly premium payments will be made to HMO no later than
               the 10th working day of the month for which premiums are paid.
               HMO must accept payment for premiums by direct deposit into an
               HMO account.

13.1.6         Payment of monthly capitation amounts is subject to availability
               of appropriations. If appropriations are not available to pay the
               full monthly capitation amounts, TDH will equitably adjust
               capitation amounts for all participating HMOs, and reduce scope
               of service requirement as appropriate.

13.1.7         HMO renewal rates reflect program increases appropriated by the
               76th legislature for physician (to include THSteps providers) and
               outpatient facility services. HMO must report to TDH any change
               in rates for participating physicians (to include THSteps
               providers) and outpatient facilities resulting from this
               increase. The report must be submitted to TDH at the end of the
               first quarter of the FY2000 and FY2001 contract years according
               to the deliverables matrix schedule set for HMO.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on September 7, 2000.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc.

By:    /s/ William R. Archer, III., M.D.   By: /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
       ---------------------------------       ---------------------------------
           William R. Archer, III., M.D.          Michael A. Seltzer
           Commissioner of Health                 Vice President, Western Region

Approved as to Form:

/s/ Illegible

-------------------------
Office of General Counsel


TDH Doc. No. 4810323494*01-01D

AMENDMENT NO. 5.
TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 5 is entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO), to amend the 1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO in the Bexar Service Area. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect.

1. Article II & IV is amended by adding the new bold and italicized language and deleting the stricken language as follows:

2.0        DEFINITION

           ----------

           Clean claim means a claim submitted by a physician or
           provider for medical care or health care services rendered to
           an enrollee, with documentation reasonably necessary for the
           HMO or subcontracted claims processor to process the claim,
           as set forth in 28 TAC ss.21.2802(4) and to the extent that
           it is not in conflict with the provisions of this contract.

           [deleted]

4.10       CLAIMS PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS
           ------------------------------

4.10.1     HMO and claims processing subcontractors must comply with 28
           TAC ss.ss.21.2801 through 21.2816 "Submission of Clean
           Claims", to the extent they are not in conflict with
           provisions of this contract.

4.10.2     HMO must use a TDH approved or identified claim format that
           contains all data fields for final adjudication of the claim.
           The required data fields must be complete and accurate. The
           TDH required data fields are identified in TDH's "HMO
           Encounter Data Claims Submission Manual."

                                                                12/21/00

                           Page 1 of 3

4.10.3     HMO and claims processing subcontractors must comply with
           TDH's Texas Medicaid Managed Care Claims Manual (Claims
           Manual), which contains TDH's claims processing requirements.
           HMO must comply with any changes to the Claims Manual with
           appropriate notice of changes from TDH.

4.10.4     HMO must forward claims submitted to HMO in error to either:
           1) the correct HMO, if the correct HMO can be determined from
           the claim or is otherwise known to HMO; 2) the State's claims
           administrator; or 3) the provider who submitted the claim in
           error, along with an explanation of why the claim is being
           returned.

4.10.5     HMO must not pay any claim submitted by a provider who has
           been excluded or suspended from the Medicare or Medicaid
           programs for fraud and abuse when HMO has knowledge of the
           exclusion or suspension.

4.10.6     All provider clean claims must be adjudicated (finalized as
           paid or denied adjudicated) within 30 days from the date the
           claim is received by HMO. HMO must pay providers interest on
           a clean claim which is not adjudicated within 30 days from
           the date the claim is received by HMO or becomes clean at a
           rate of 1.5% per month (18% annual) for each month the clean
           claim remains unadjudicated. HMO will be held to a minimum
           performance level of 90% of all clean claims paid or denied
           within 30 days of receipt and 99% of all clean claims paid or
           denied within 90 days of receipt. Failure to meet these
           performance levels is a default under this contract and could
           lead to damages or sanctions as outlined in Article XVII. The
           performance levels are subject to changes if required to
           comply with federal and state laws or regulations.

4.10.6.1   All claims and appeals submitted to HMO and claims processing
           subcontractors must be paid-adjudicated (clean claims),
           denied-adjudicated (clean claims), or denied for additional
           information (unclean claims) to providers within 30 days from
           the date the claim is received by HMO. Providers must be sent
           a written notice for each claim that is denied for additional
           information (unclean claims) identifying the claim, all
           reasons why the claim is being denied, the date the claim was
           received by HMO, all information required from the provider
           in order for HMO to adjudicate the claim, and the date by
           which the requested information must be received from the
           provider.

4.10.6.2   Claims that are suspended (pended internally) must be
           subsequently paid-adjudicated, denied-adjudicated, or denied
           for additional information (pended externally) within 30 days
           from date of receipt. No claim can be suspended for a period
           exceeding 30 days from date of receipt of the claim.

                                                                12/21/00

                           Page 2 of 3

4.10.6.3   HMO must identify each data field of each claim form that is
           required from the provider in order for HMO to adjudicate the
           claim. HMO must inform all network providers about the
           required fields no later than 30 days prior to the effective
           date of the contract or as a provision within HMO/provider
           contract. Out-of-network providers must be informed of all
           required fields if the claim is denied for additional
           information. The required fields must include those required
           by HMO and TDH.

4.10.7     HMO is subject to Article XVI, Default and Remedies, for
           claims that are not processed on a timely basis as required
           by this contract and the Claims Manual. Notwithstanding the
           provisions of Articles 4.10.4, 4.10.4.1 and 4.10.4.2, HMO's
           failure to adjudicate (paid, denied, or external pended) at
           least ninety percent (90%) of all claims within thirty (30)
           days of receipt and ninety-nine percent (99%) within ninety
           (90) days of receipt for the contract year to date is a
           default under Article XVI of this contract.

4.10.8     HMO must comply with the standards adopted by the U.S.
           Department of Health and Human Services under the Health
           Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
           submitting and receiving claims information through
           electronic data interchange (EDI) that allows for automated
           processing and adjudication of claims within two or three
           years, as applicable, from the date the rules promulgated
           under HIPAA are adopted.

4.10.9     For claims requirements regarding retroactive PCP changes for
           mandatory Members, see Article 7.8.12.2.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on April 2, 2001.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc.

By:  /s/ Charles E. Bell, M.D.            By:  /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
     --------------------------                -------------------------------
         Charles E. Bell, M.D.                     Michael A. Seltzer
         Executive Deputy                          Vice President, West Region
         Commissioner of Health

Approved as to Form:

/s/ Mary Ann Slavin

-------------------------
Office of General Counsel

                                                 TDH DOC. NO. 4810323494* 01-01D

                                                                        12/21/00

                                   Page 3 of 3

                                                 TDH DOC 0. 4810323494* 2001-01E
                                                            --------------------

                                 AMENDMENT NO. 6
                                     TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

The 1999 Contract for Services entered into between the Texas Department of Health and PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. (HMO) in the Bexar Service Area is hereby amended to reflect the merger of PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. into Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. The Texas Department of Insurance has approved the merger and all requisite documents have been filed. Copies of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, Articles of Merger, and Official Order of the Commissioner of Insurance are attached.

This Amendment No. 6 hereby substitutes Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. in the place of PCA Health Plans of Texas, Inc. into the 1999 Contract for Services referenced above. Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. agrees to abide by the Application submitted in response to the Texas Department of Health's Request for Application and all of the terms and conditions set forth in the 1999 Contract for Services and all of its duly executed Amendments.

AGREED TO:

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH                     HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.



By: /s/ Charles E. Bell, M.D                   By: /s/ Michael A. Seltzer
   -------------------------------------          ------------------------------
        Charles E. Bell, M.D.                          Michael A. Seltzer
        Deputy Commissioner of Health                  CEO, South Texas Market

Date: 05/16/01                                 Date: ____________________

Approved as to Form:


/s/ Mary Ann Slavin

----------------------------------------
Office of General Counsel


No. 00-0377

OFFICIAL ORDER

of the COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE

of the

STATE OF TEXAS

AUSTIN, TEXAS

Date: Mar 31, 2000

Subject Considered: MERGER OF
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.

Austin, Texas

TDI No. 28-05818

AND

HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.
San Antonio, Texas

TDI No. 28-94466

INTO

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.
San Antonio, Texas

TDI No. 28-93827

CONSENT ORDER

DOCKET NO. C-00-0296

General remarks and official action taken:

On this day, came for consideration by the Commissioner of Insurance pursuant to TEX. INS. CODE ANN. art. 20A and art. 21.25 the Plan and Agreement of Merger by and between PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC., Austin, Texas, hereinafter referred to as "PCA HEALTH" and HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, hereinafter referred to as "HUMANA HMO", and collectively hereinafter referred to as "NON-SURVIVORS", whereby NON-SURVIVORS would be merged with and into HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, hereinafter referred to as "HUMANA HEALTH" with HUMANA HEALTH being the survivor.

Staff for the Texas Department of Insurance and the duly authorized representative for NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH have consented to the entry of this order and have requested the Commissioner of Insurance informally dispose of this matter pursuant to the provisions of TEX. INS. CODE ANN.ss.36.104 (former article 1.33 (e)), TEX. GOV'T CODE ANN.ss.2001.056, and 28
TEX. ADMIN. CODE ss.1.47.

WAIVER

NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH acknowledge the existence of their rights including but not limited to, the issuance and service of


00-0377
COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 2 OF 5

notice of hearing, a public hearing, a proposal for decision, rehearing by the Commissioner of Insurance, and judicial review of this administrative action, as provided for in TEX. INS. CODE ANN.ss.ss.36.201-36.205 (former article 1.04)(D) and TEX. GOV'T CODE ANN.ss.ss.2001.051, 2001.052, 2001.145 and 2001.146, and have expressly waived each and every such right.

FINDINGS OF FACT


Based upon the information provided to the Texas Department of Insurance pursuant to TEX. ADMIN. CODE, art. 11.301(4)(D) and art.ss.11.1202, the Commissioner of Insurance makes the following findings of fact:

1. NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH have represented to the Commissioner of Insurance that they desire to waive all procedural requirements for the entry of an order, including but not limited to, notice of hearing, a public hearing, a proposal for decision, rehearing by the Commissioner of Insurance, and judicial review of the order as provided in TEX. INS. CODE ANN.ss.ss.36.201-36.205 (former article 1.04), and TEX. GOV'T CODE ANN. ss.ss.2001.051, 2001.052, 2001.145 and 2001.146.

2. PCA HEALTH is a domestic Health Maintenance Organization duly licensed in the State of Texas pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 20A of the Texas Insurance Code.

3. HUMANA HMO is a domestic Health Maintenance Organization duly licensed in the State of Texas pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 20A of the Texas Insurance Code.

4. HUMANA HEALTH is a domestic Health Maintenance Organization duly licensed in the State of Texas pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 20A of the Texas Insurance Code.

5. NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH are authorized to do a similar line of business, which is a prerequisite for merger approval under TEX. INS.
CODE ANN. art. 20A.04 and 28 TEX. ADMIN. CODE ss.11.301(4)(D).

6. Documentation has been presented to the Texas Department of Insurance evidencing the fact that the Plan and Agreement of Merger has been approved by the Board of Directors and


00-0377

COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 3 OF 6

shareholders of both NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH in accordance with the requirements of TEX. INS. CODE ANN. art. 21.25.

7. As a result of the mergers, all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of NON-SURVIVORS shall be canceled.

8. HUMANA HEALTH shall be the surviving corporation of the merger transactions.

9. As a result of the mergers, HUMANA HEALTH will assume and carry out all the liability and responsibility under insurance or reinsurance agreements now entered into by NON-SURVIVORS and any other obligations outstanding against such companies the time of merger on the same terms and under the same conditions as provided in such policies, contracts, insurance or reinsurance agreements.

10. As December 31, 1999 on a proforma basis, HUMANA HEALTH would have had a consolidated net worth of $34,613,362.

11. Pursuant to Article 1, of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the effective date of the merger is the close of business on March 31, 2000.

12. No evidence has been presented that the Plan and Agreement of Merger between NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH is contrary to law, is not in the best interest of the policyholders affected by the merger, or would substantially reduce the security of and service to be rendered to policyholders of NON-SURVIVORS in Texas or elsewhere.

13. No evidence has been presented that immediately upon consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Plan and Agreement of Merger, HUMANA HEALTH would not be able to satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a license to write the line or lines of insurance for which NON-SURVIVORS are presently licensed.

14. No evidence has been presented that the effect of such acquisition of control as a result of the mergers would be


00-0377

COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 4 OF 6

substantially to lessen competition in insurance in this state or tend to create a monopoly therein.

15. No evidence was presented that the financial condition of HUMANA HEALTH is such as might jeopardize the financial stability or prejudice the interests of its policyholders.

16. No evidence was presented that HUMANA HEALTH has any plans or proposals to liquidate the surviving corporation, cause it to declare dividends or make other distributions, sell any of its assets, consolidate or merge it with any person, make any material change in its business or corporate structure or management, or cause the health maintenance organization to enter into material agreements, arrangements, or transactions of any kind with any party that are unfair, prejudicial, hazardous, or unreasonable to the policyholders of HUMANA HEALTH, the surviving corporation, and not in the public interest.

17. No evidence was presented that the competence, integrity, trustworthiness, and experience of those persons who would control the operations of HUMANA HEALTH are such that it would not be in the interests of the policyholders of NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH and the public to permit the merger.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW


Based upon the foregoing findings of fact the Commissioner of Insurance makes the following conclusions of law:

1. The Commissioner of Insurance has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to TEX. INS. CODE ANN. art. 20A and art. 21.25.

2. The proposed mergers of NON-SURVIVORS and HUMANA HEALTH is properly supported by the required documents and meets all requirements of law for its approval.

3. The Commissioner of Insurance has no substantial evidence upon which to predicate denial of the mergers.

IT IS, THEREFORE, THE ORDER of the Commissioner of Insurance that the mergers whereby PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC., Austin, Texas, and


00-0377

COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 5 OF 6

HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, are to be merged with and into HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, with HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC. being the survivor, all as specified in the Plan and Agreement of Merger, be, and the same is hereby, approved.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Certificate of Authority No. 9152, dated February 26, 1990, issued to PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC. and Certificate of Authority No. 11004, dated February 28, 1996, issued to HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., San Antonio, Texas, be canceled, and that the mergers be effective as of the close of business on March 31, 2000.

JOSE MONTEMAYOR
COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE

By: /s/ Betty Patterson

   -------------------------------------
   Betty Patterson
   Senior Associate Commissioner
   Financial Program
   Order No. 94-0576

Recommended by:

/s/ Loretta Calderon

-----------------------------
Loretta Calderon
Insurance Specialist

Company Licensing & Registration

Reviewed by:

/s/ Steve Harper

-----------------------------
Steve Harper,
Financial Analysis & Examination


00-0377

COMMISSIONER'S ORDER
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

PAGE 6 OF 6

Accepted by:

PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.

/s/ Kathleen Pellegrino

-------------------------------------
Title:  Vice President


(Printed Name): Kathleen Pellegrino

Accepted by:

HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

/s/ Kathleen Pellegrino

-------------------------------------
Title:  Vice President


(Printed Name): Kathleen Pellegrino

Accepted by:

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.

/s/ Walter E. Neely

-------------------------------------
Title:  Vice President


(Printed Name): Walter E. Neely

ARTICLES OF MERGER

OF

HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.
a TEXAS Health Maintenance Organization
&
PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.
a TEXAS Health Maintenance Organization

INTO

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.
a TEXAS Health Maintenance Organization

Pursuant to provisions of the Texas Business Corporation Act, Articles 5.01B, 5.03A, 5.04A, 5.07, and 5.16, and the Texas Insurance Code, Article 21.25, the domestic corporations herein named do hereby adopt the following Articles of Merger:

1. The Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Plan") as set forth in Exhibit A, attached hereto, and made a part hereof, for merging HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., a Texas health maintenance organization, and PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC., a Texas health maintenance organization (collectively the "Non-Survivors"), into HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC., a Texas health maintenance organization (the "Survivor"), was approved by Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of the Non-Survivors dated December 27, 1999 and approved by Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of the Survivor dated December 27, 1999.

2. HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC. shall be the surviving corporation of said merger.

3. Survivor shall be responsible for the payment of all fees and franchise taxes of the Non-Survivors as required by law, and Survivor will be obligated to pay such fees and franchise taxes if not timely paid.

4. The Articles of Incorporation of the Survivor, as filed with the Texas Secretary of State and incorporated herein by reference, shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the surviving corporation. No changes or amendments shall be made to the Articles of Incorporation because of the merger.

5. The Plan was approved by unanimous written consent of the shareholders of each of the undersigned corporations, and:

Page 1 of 3

(i) the designation, number of outstanding shares, and number of votes entitled to be cast by each voting group entitled to vote separately on the Plan as to each corporation were:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Number of              Number of Votes
Name of Corporation          Designation           Outstanding Shares     Entitled to be Cast
-------------------          -----------           ------------------     -------------------

PCA HEALTH PLANS             Common                   100,000               100 000

OF TEXAS, INC.               Preferred             30,000 Series A        30,000 Series A
                                                   30,000 Series B        30,000 Series B

HUMANA HMO                   Common                1,000                  1,000
TEXAS, INC.

HUMANA HEALTH                Common                1,000                  1,000
PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii) the total number of undisputed votes represented by the unanimous written consent of the sole shareholder, cast for the Plan separately by each voting group was:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Total Number of
                                                                Undisputed Votes Cast

Name of Corporation                      Voting Group                 For the Plan
-------------------                      ------------                 ------------

PCA HEALTH PLANS OF                         Common                      100,000
TEXAS, INC.

                                           Preferred               30,000 Series A
                                                                   30,000 Series B

HUMANA HMO TEXAS,                           Common                      1,000
INC.

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN
OF TEXAS INC.                               Common                      1,000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

and the action being unanimous, the number of votes cast for the Plan by each voting group was sufficient for approval by that group.

Page 2 of 3

6. An executed copy of the Plan, subject to approval by the Texas Department of Insurance and the Texas Secretary of State, shall be kept on file at the principal executive office of the Survivor at 500 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202, with a duplicate copy at the administrative address of the Survivor at 8431 Fredericksburg Road, San Antonio, TX 78229.

7. The effective time and date of the merger in the State of Texas shall be at the close of business on March 31, 2000.

Dated as of this 30th day of December, 1999.

HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

By: /s/ Walter E. Neely
   -------------------------------------
   Walter E. Neely
   Vice President

PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC

By: /s/ Walter E. Neely
   -------------------------------------
   Walter E. Neely
   Vice President

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.

By:  /s/ Kathleen Pellegrino

   -------------------------------------
   Kathleen Pellegrino
   Vice President

Page 3 of 3


Exhibit A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the "Plan of Merger"), dated as of December 30. 1999, by and among HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC., and PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC., (collectively the "Non-Survivors"), both Texas health maintenance organizations, into HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC., (the "Surviving Corporation"), a Texas health maintenance organization and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Humana Inc. ("HUMANA"), a Delaware corporation.

WITNESSETH:

The respective Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation and the Non-Survivors deem it advisable to merger the Non-Survivors into the Surviving Corporation ("Merger") pursuant to this Plan of Merger to be executed by the Surviving Corporation and the Non-Survivors.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1


GENERAL PROVISION

1.1 Execution of Articles of Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Plan of Merger, and subject to the approval by the Texas Department of Insurance and the Secretary of State of Texas, Articles of Merger required to effectuate the terms of this Plan of Merger (collectively the "Merger Documents") shall be executed, acknowledged, and thereafter delivered to the offices of the Texas Department of Insurance and the Secretary of State of Texas, the domestic state of the Non-Survivors and the Surviving Corporation, for filing and recording in accordance with applicable law, with an effective date and time of the close of business on March 31, 2000 (the "Effective Time of Merger").

The plan of merger is as follows

Page 1 of 3

(1) Entities: The Non-Survivors shall merge into Humana Health Plan Texas, Inc. (the "Surviving Corporation"), a Texas corporation (the "Merger"), which is hereinafter designated as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation"); and

(2) Terms of the Merger: The Merger shall become effective at the close of business at the Effective Time of Merger. At the Effective Time of Merger (i) the separate existence of the Non-Survivors shall cease and the Non-Survivors shall be merged with and into Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc., with Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. continuing in existence as the Surviving Corporation, and (ii) Humana Health Plan of Texas. Inc. shall succeed to all rights and privileges and assume all liabilities and obligations of the Non-Survivors.

(3) Taking of Necessary Action: The Surviving Corporation and the Non-Survivors, respectively, shall take all action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by these Merger Documents. In case, at any time and from time to time after the Effective Time of Merger, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of these Merger Documents and to vest the Surviving Corporation effective on and after the Effective Time of Merger, with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of the Non-Survivors, the persons serving as officer and directors of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time of Merger, at the expense of the Surviving Corporation, shall be authorized to take any and all such actions on behalf of the Non-Survivors deemed necessary or desirable by the Surviving Corporation.

(4) Effect on Capital Stock: a) On the Effective Time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. shall remain outstanding and shall represent one issued and outstanding share of the Surviving Corporation and all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Non-Survivors shall be cancelled and no shares of the Surviving Corporation shall be issued in exchange therefor.

(b) There are no rights to acquire shares, obligations, or other securities of the Surviving Corporation or any of the Non-Survivors in whole or in part, for cash or other property.

(5) No Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation:
The Articles of Incorporation of Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc., filed with the Secretary of State of

Page 2 of 3

Texas and attached as Exhibit 1 shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. No change or amendments shall be made to the Articles of Incorporation because of the Merger.

(6) General Provisions:

(a) By-laws of Surviving Corporation. The By-laws of Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation. No changes or amendments shall be made to the By-laws because of the Merger.

(b) Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Plan of Merger to be executed on its behalf and attested by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first written above.

HUMANA HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS, INC.

ATTEST

By: /s/ Joan O. Lenahan                     By: /s/ Kathleen Pellegrino
   ---------------------------                 ---------------------------------
   Joan O. Lenahan                             Kathleen Pellegrino
   Secretary                                   Vice President


                                            HUMANA HMO TEXAS, INC.

ATTEST

By: /s/ Joan O. Lenahan                     By: /s/ Walter E. Neely
   ---------------------------                  --------------------------------
   Joan O. Lenahan                              Walter E. Neely
   Secretary                                    Vice President


                                            PCA HEALTH PLANS OF TEXAS, INC.

ATTEST

By: /s/ Joan O. Lenahan                     By: /s/ Walter E. Neely
   ---------------------------                  --------------------------------
   Joan O. Lenahan                              Walter E. Neely
   Secretary                                    Vice President

                                   Page 3 of 3

                                                 TDH Doc. # 7427705425* 2001-01D
                                AMENDMENT NO. 7
                                     TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

This Amendment No. 7 entered into between the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and Superior Health Plan, Inc. (HMO) in Bexar Service Area, to amend the 1999 Contract for Services between the Texas Department of Health and HMO. The effective date of this Amendment is the date TDH Signs this Amendment. All other contract provisions remain in full force and effect. The Parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

Article XII is amended to read as follows:

12.8.1   In addition, data files are due to TDH or its designee no later than
         the fifth working day following the end of each month. See Utilization
         Data Transfer Encounter Submission Manual for submission instructions.
         The BH utilization report and data file submission instructions may
         periodically be updated by TDH to facilitate clear communication to the
         health plans.

12.9.1   In addition, data files are due to TDH or its designee no later than
         the fifth working day following the end of each month. See Utilization
         Data Transfer Encounter Submission Manual for submission instructions.
         The PH utilization report and data file submission instructions may
         periodically be updated by TDH to facilitate clear communication to the
         health plan.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on Aug 2, 2001.


Texas Department of Health                   Superior Health Plan, Inc.


By: /s/ Charles E. Bell, M.D.                By: /s/ Michael D. McKinney, M.D.,
    ---------------------------------------     -------------------------------
    Charles E. Bell, M.D.                       Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
    Executive Deputy Commissioner of Health     President


Approved as to Form:

/s/ Mary Ann Slavin

----------------------------
Office General Counsel

                                                                   02(992 Orig #

AMENDMENT NO. 8
TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN

THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HMO

September 1, 1999 the Texas Department of Health (TDH) and Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. entered into a Contract for Services for the provision of comprehensive health care services to qualified and Medicaid eligible recipients in the Bexar Service Area through a managed care delivery system. This Contract for Services was subsequently renewed in 1999 for a period of two years. Section 15.6 of the above referenced contract allows assignment or the contract with the written consent of the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) and TDH.

Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. entered into a Management and Risk Transfer Agreement and an Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement with Superior HealthPlan, Inc. for the assignment and assumption of the Contract for Services. With the written consent of both TDI and TDH, effective June 1, 2001, Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. assigned and Superior HealthPlan, Inc. assumed the contract referenced herein in its entirety.

The purpose of this Amendment No. 8 is to substitute Superior HealthPlan, Inc. for Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. as the party to this contract as a result of the assignment and assumption. For adequate consideration received Superior HealthPlan, Inc. agrees to abide by the Application submitted by Humana Health Plan of Texas, Inc. in response to the Texas Department of Health's Request for Application and all of the terms and conditions set forth in the 1999 Contract for Services, its subsequent renewal(s), and all of its duly executed Amendments.

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on 8/17/01 2001.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH              SUPERIOR HEALTHPLAN, INC.


By: /s/ Charles E. Bell, M.D.           /s/ Michael D. McKinney M.D.
   ----------------------------------   ---------------------------------
   Charles E. Bell, M.D.                Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
   Deputy Commissioner of Health        President



Approved as to Form:                    /s/ Michael D. McKenney
                                        ---------------------------------
                                        Printed Name

/s/ [Illegible] Alexander 8/16/01       /s/ President

---------------------------------       ---------------------------------
Office of General Counsel               Title of Signator

                                 AMENDMENT NO. 9
                                     TO THE

1999 CONTRACT FOR SERVICES

BETWEEN
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES COMMISSION AND HMO

This Amendment No. 9 is entered into between the Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and Superior Health Plan, Inc. (HMO), to amend the Contract for Services between the Health and Human Services Commission and HMO in the Bexar Service Area. The effective date of this amendment is September 1, 2001. The Parties agree to amend the Contract as follows:

1. HHSC and HMO acknowledge the transfer of responsibility and the assignment of the original Contract for Services from TDH to HHSC on September 1, 2001. Where the original Contract for Services and any Amendment to the original Contract for Services assigns a right, duty, or responsibility to TDH, that right, duty, or responsibility may be exercised by HHSC or its designee.

2. Articles II, III, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XII, XIII, XV, XVI, XVIII and XIX are amended to read as follows:

2.0 DEFINITIONS


Chemical Dependency Treatment Facility means a facility licensed by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse (TCADA) under See. 464.002 of the Health and Safety Code to provide chemical dependency treatment.

Chemical Dependency Treatment means treatment provided for a chemical dependency condition by a Chemical Dependency Treatment Facility, Chemical Dependency Counselor or Hospital.

Chemical Dependency Condition means a condition which meets at least three of the diagnostic criteria for psychoactive substance dependence in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV).

Chemical Dependency Counselor means an individual licensed by TCADA under Sec. 504 of the Occupations Code to provide chemical dependency treatment or a master's level therapist (LMSW-ACP, LMFT or LPC) or a master's level therapist (LMSW-ACP, LMFT or LPC) with a minimum of two years of post licensure experience in chemical dependency treatment.

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               Experience rebate means the portion of the HMO's net income
               before taxes (financial Statistical Report, Part 1, Line 7) that
               is returned to the state in accordance with Article 13.2.1.

               Joint Interface Plan (JIP) means a document used to communicate
               basic system interface information of the Texas Medicaid
               Administrative System (TMAS) among and across State TMAS
               Contractors and Partners so that all entities are aware of the
               interfaces that affect their business. This information includes:
               file structure, data elements, frequency, media, type of file,
               receiver and sender of the file, and file I.D. The JIP must
               include each of the HMO's interfaces required to conduct State
               TMAS business. The JIP must address the coordination with each of
               the Contractor's interface partners to ensure the development and
               maintenance of the interface; and the timely transfer of required
               data elements between contractors and partners.

3.5            RECORDS REQUIREMENTS AND RECORDS RETENTION
               ------------------------------------------

3.5.8          The use of Medicaid funds for abortion is prohibited unless the
               pregnancy is the result of a rape, incest, or continuation of the
               pregnancy endangers the life of the woman. A physician must
               certify in writing that based on his/her professional judgment,
               the life of the mother would be endangered if the fetus were
               carried to term. HMO must maintain a copy of the certification
               for at least three years.

6.6            BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES - SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
               -------------------------------------------------------

6.6.13         Chemical dependency treatment must conform to the standards set
               forth in the Texas Administrative Code, Title 28, Part 1, Chapter
               3, Subchapter HH.

6.8            TEXAS HEALTH STEPS (EPSDT)
               --------------------------

6.8.3          Provider Education and Training. HMO must provide appropriate
               training to all network providers and provider staff in the
               providers' area of practice regarding the scope of benefits
               available and the THSteps program. Training must include THSteps
               benefits, the periodicity schedule for THSteps checkups and
               immunizations, the required elements of a THSteps medical screen,
               providing or arranging for all required lab screening tests
               (including lead screening), and Comprehensive Care Program (CCP)
               services available under the THSteps program to Members under age
               21 years. Providers must also be educated and trained regarding
               the requirements imposed upon the department and contracting HMOs
               under the Consent Decree entered in Frew vs. McKinney, et al.,
               Civil Action No. 3:93CV65, in the United States District Court
               for the Eastern District of Texas, Paris Division. Providers
               should be educated and trained to treat each THSteps visit as an
               opportunity for a comprehensive assessment of the Member.

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               HMO must report provider education and training regarding THSteps
               in accordance with Article 7.4.4.

7.2            PROVIDER CONTRACTS
               ------------------

7.2.5          HHSC reserves the right and retains the authority to make
               reasonable inquiry and conduct investigations into provider and
               Member complaints against HMO or any intermediary entity with
               whom HMO contracts to deliver health care services under this
               contract. HHSC may impose appropriate sanctions and contract
               remedies to ensure HMO compliance with the provisions of this
               contract.

7.5            MEMBER PANEL REPORTS
               --------------------

7.5            HMO must furnish each PCP with a current list of enrolled Members
               enrolled or assigned to that Provider no later than 5 working
               days after HMO receives the Enrollment File from the Enrollment
               Broker each month.

7.7            PROVIDER QUALIFICATIONS - GENERAL
               ---------------------------------
               The providers in HMO network must meet the following
               qualifications:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FQHC           A Federally Qualified Health Center meets the standards
               established by federal rules and procedures. The FQHC must also
               be an eligible provider enrolled in the Medicaid.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physician      An individual who is licensed to practice medicine as an MD or a
               DO in the State of Texas either as a primary care provider or in
               the area of specialization under which they will provide medical
               services under contract with HMO; who is a provider enrolled in
               the Medicaid; who has a valid Drug Enforcement Agency
               registration number, and a Texas Controlled Substance
               Certificate, if either is required in their practice.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hospital       An institution licensed as a general or special hospital by the
               State of Texas under Chapter 241 of the Health and Safety Code
               which is enrolled as a provider in the Texas Medicaid Program.
               HMO will require that all facilities in the network used for
               acute inpatient specialty care for people under age 21 with
               disabilities or chronic or complex conditions will have a
               designated pediatric unit; 24 hour laboratory and blood bank
               availability; pediatric radiological capability; meet JCAHO
               standards; and have discharge planning and social service units.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Non-Physician                An individual holding a license issued by the applicable
Practitioner                 licensing agency of the State of Texas who is enrolled in the
Provider                     Texas Medicaid Program.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Clinical                     An entity having a current certificate issued under the Federal
Laboratory                   Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA), and is enrolled in the Texas
                             Medicaid Program.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rural Health                 An institution which meets all of the criteria for designation as
Clinic (RHC)                 a rural health clinic and is enrolled in the Texas Medicaid
                             Program.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Health                 A local health department established pursuant to Health and
Department                   Safety Code, Title 2, Local Public Health Reorganization Act
                             ss.121.031ff.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Hospital                 A provider of health care services which is licensed and
Facility Provider            credentialed to provide services and is enrolled in the Texas
                             Medicaid Program.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
School Based                 Clinics located at school campuses that provide on site primary
Health Clinic                and preventive care to children and adolescents.
(SBHC)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical                     A facility licensed by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug
Dependency                   Abuse (TCADA) under Sec. 464,002 of the Health and Safety Code to
Treatment                    provide chemical dependency treatment.
Facility

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chemical                     An individual licensed by TCADA under Sec. 504 of the Occupations
Dependency                   Code to provide chemical dependency treatment or a master's level
Counselor                    therapist (LMSW-ACP, LMFT or LPC) with a minimum of two years of
                             post-licensure experience in chemical dependency treatment.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.10           SPECIALTY CARE PROVIDERS
               ------------------------

7.10.1         HMO must maintain specialty providers, actively serving within
               that specialty, including pediatric specialty providers and
               chemical dependency specialty providers, within the network in
               sufficient numbers and areas of practice to meet the needs of all
               Members requiring specialty care services.

7.11           SPECIAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIALTY CARE FACILITIES
               -----------------------------------------------

7.11.1         HMO must include all medically necessary specialty services
               through its network specialists, sub-specialists and specialty
               care facilities (e.g., children's hospitals, licensed chemical
               dependency treatment facilities and tertiary care hospitals).

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8.2            MEMBER HANDBOOK
               ---------------

8.2.1          HMO must mail each newly enrolled Member a Member Handbook no
               later than 5 working days after HMO receives the Enrollment File.
               The Member Handbook must be written at a 4th - 6th grade reading
               comprehension level. The Member Handbook must contain all
               critical elements specified by TDH. See Appendix D, Required
               Critical Elements, for specific details regarding content
               requirements. HMO must submit a Member Handbook to TDH for
               approval prior to the effective date of the contract unless
               previously approved (see Article 3.4.1 regarding the process for
               plan materials review).

8.4            MEMBER ID CARDS
               ---------------

8.4.2          HMO must issue a Member Identification Card (ID) to the Member
               within 5 working days from the date the HMO receives the monthly
               Enrollment File from the Enrollment Broker. The ID Card must
               include, at a minimum, the following: Member's name; Member's
               Medicaid number; either the issue date of the card or effective
               date of the PCP assignment; PCP's name, address, and telephone
               number; name of HMO; name of IPA to which the Member's PCP
               belongs, if applicable; the 24-hour, seven (7) day a week
               toll-free telephone number operated by HMO; the toll-free number
               for behavioral health care services; and directions for what to
               do in an emergency. The ID Card must be reissued if the Member
               reports a lost card, there is a Member name change, if Member
               requests a new PCP, or for any other reason which results in a
               change to the information disclosed on the ID Card.

9.2            MARKETING ORIENTATION AND TRAINING
               ----------------------------------

9.2.1          HMO must require that all HMO staff having direct marketing
               contact with Members as part of their job duties and their
               supervisors satisfactorily complete HHSC's marketing orientation
               and training program, conducted by HHSC or health plan staff
               trained by HHSC, prior to engaging in marketing activities on
               behalf of HMO. HHSC will notify HMO of scheduled orientations.

9.2.2          Marketing Policies and Procedures. HMO must adhere to the
               Marketing Policies and Procedures as set forth by the Health and
               Human Services Commission.

10.1           MODEL MIS REQUIREMENTS
               ----------------------

10.1.3         HMO must have a system that can be adapted to the change in
               Business Practices/Policies within the timeframe negotiated
               between HHSC and the HMO.

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10.1.3.1       HMO must notify and advise BIR of major systems changes and
               implementations. HMO is required to provide an implementation
               plan and schedule of proposed system change at the time of this
               notification.

10.1.3.2       BIR conducts a Systems Readiness test to validate the
               contractor's ability to meet the MMIS requirements. This is done
               through systems demonstration and performance of specific MMIS
               and subsystem functions. The System Readiness test may include a
               desk review and/or. an onsite review and is conducted for the
               following events:

               o A new plan is brought into the program
               o An existing plan begins business in a new SDA
               o An existing plan changes location
               o An existing plan changes their processing system

10.1.3.3       Desk Review. HMO must complete and pass systems desk review prior
               to onsite systems testing conducted by HHSC.

10.1.3.4       Onsite Review. HMO is required to provide a detailed and
               comprehensive Disaster and Recovery Plan, and complete and pass
               an onsite Systems Facility Review during the State's onsite
               systems testing.

10.1.3.5       HMO is required to provide a Corrective Action Plan in response
               to HHSC Systems Readiness Testing Deficiencies no later than 10
               working days after notification of deficiencies by HHSC.

10.1.3.6       HMO is required to provide representation to attend and
               participate in the HHSC Systems Workgroup as a part of the weekly
               Systems Scan Call.

10.1.9         HMO must submit a joint interface plan (JIP) in a format
               specified by HHSC. The JIP will include required information on
               all contractor interfaces that support the Medicaid Information
               Systems. The submission of the JIP will be in coordination with
               other TMAS contractors and is due no later than 10 working days
               after the end of each state fiscal year calendar.

10.3.          ENROLLMENT ELIGIBILITY SUBSYSTEM
               --------------------------------

(11)           Send PCP assignment updates to HHSC or its designee, in the
               format specified by HHSC or its designee. Updates can be sent as
               often as daily but must be sent at least weekly.

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12.1           FINANCIAL REPORTS
               -----------------

12.1.1         MCFS Report. HMO must submit the Managed Care Financial
               Statistical Report (MCFS) included in Appendix I. The report must
               be submitted to HHSC no later than 30 days after the end of each
               state fiscal year quarter (i.e., Dec. 30, March 30, June 30,
               Sept. 30) and must include complete and updated financial and
               statistical information for each month of the state fiscal
               year-to-date reporting period. The MCFS Report must be submitted
               for each claims processing subcontractor in accordance with this
               Article. HMO must incorporate financial and statistical data
               received by its delegated networks (IPAs, ANHCs, Limited Provider
               Networks) in its MCFS Report.

12.1.4         Final MCFS Reports. HMO must file two Final Managed Care
               Financial-statistical Reports after the end of the second year of
               the contract for the first two- year portion of the contract and
               again after the third year of the contract for the third year
               (second portion) of the contract. The first final report must
               reflect expenses incurred through the 90th day after the end of
               the first two-year portion of the contract and again after the
               end of the third year of the contract for the third year (second
               portion) of the contract. The first final report must be filed on
               or before the 120th day after the end of each portion of the
               contract. The second final report must reflect data completed
               through the 334th day after the end of the second year of the
               contract for the first two year portion of the contract and again
               after the end of the third year of the contract for the third
               year (second portion) of the contract and must be filed on or
               before the 365th day following the end of each portion of the
               contract year.

12.5           PROVIDER NETWORK REPORTS
               ------------------------

12.5.3         PCP Error Report. HMO must submit to the Enrollment Broker an
               electronic file summarizing changes in PCP assignments. The file
               must be submitted in a format specified by HHSC and can be
               submitted as often as daily but must be submitted at least
               weekly. When HMO receives a PCP assignment Error Report /File,
               HMO must send corrections to HHSC or its designee within five
               working days.

12.13          EXPEDITED PRENATAL OUTREACH REPORT
               ----------------------------------

12.13          HMO must submit the Expedited Prenatal Outreach Report for each
               monthly reporting period in accordance with a format developed by
               HHSC in consultation with the HMOs. The report must include
               elements that demonstrate the level of effort and the outcomes of
               the HMO in outreaching to pregnant women for the purpose of
               scheduling and/or completing the initial obstetrical examination
               prior to 14 days after the receipt of the daily enrollment file
               by the HMO. Each monthly report is due by the last day of the
               month following each monthly reporting period.

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13.1           CAPITATION AMOUNTS
               ------------------

13.1.2         Delivery Supplemental Payment (DSP). The monthly capitation
               amounts and the DSP amount are listed below.

               -------------------------------------------------------------
               Risk Group                         Monthly Capitation Amounts

               -------------------------------------------------------------
               TANF Adults                                $180.43
               -------------------------------------------------------------
               TANF Children (less than 12
                             or equal to)
               Months of Age                              $65.49
               -------------------------------------------------------------
               Expansion Children (less than 12
                                  or equal to)
               Months of Age                              $60.94
               -------------------------------------------------------------
               Newborns (greater than) 12 Months of
                         or equal to)
               Age                                        $378.59
               -------------------------------------------------------------
               TANF Children (greater than 12
                              or equal to)
               Months of Age                              $378.59
               -------------------------------------------------------------
               Expansion Children (greater than 12
                                   or equal to)
               Months of Age                              $378.59
               -------------------------------------------------------------
               Federal Mandate Children                   $54.61
               -------------------------------------------------------------
               CHIP Phase I                               $72.19
               -------------------------------------------------------------
               Pregnant Women                             $255.17
               -------------------------------------------------------------
               Disabled/Blind

               Administration                             $14.00
               -------------------------------------------------------------

               Delivery Supplemental Payment: A one-time per pregnancy
               supplemental payment for each delivery shall be paid to HMO as
               provided below in the following amount: $2,834.10.

13.1.3.1       Once HMO has received its capitation rates established by HHSC
               for the second or third year of this contract, HMO may terminate
               this contract as provided in Article 18.1.6.

13.1.7         HMO renewal rates reflect program increases appropriated by the
               76th and 77th legislature for physician (to include THSteps
               providers) and outpatient facility services. HMO must report to
               HHSC any change in rates for participating physicians (to include
               THSteps providers) and outpatient facilities resulting from this
               increase. The report must be submitted to HHSC at the end of the
               first quarter of the FY2000, FY2001 and FY2002 contract years
               according to the deliverables matrix schedule set for HMO.

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13.2           EXPERIENCE REBATE TO THE STATE
               ------------------------------

13.2.1         For the contract period, HMO must pay to TDH an experience rebate
               calculated in accordance with the tiered rebate method listed
               below based on the excess of allowable HMO STAR revenues over
               allowable HMO STAR expenses as measured by any positive amount on
               Line 7 of "Part 1: Financial Summary, All Coverage Groups
               Combined" of the annual Managed Care Financial-Statistical Report
               set forth in Appendix I, as reviewed and confirmed by TDH. TDH
               reserves the right to have an independent audit performed to
               verify the information provided by HMO.

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Graduated Rebate Method

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   Net income before      HMO Share              State Share
               taxes as a Percentage
                     of Revenues

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               0% -3%                       100%                        0%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Over 3% - 7 %                75%                         25%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Over 7% - 10%                50%                         50%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Over 10% - 15%               25%                         75%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               Over 15%                     0%                          100%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

13.2.2.1       The experience rebate for the HMO shall be calculated by applying
               the experience rebate formula in Article 13.2.1 to the sum of the
               net income before taxes (Financial Statistical Report, Part 1,
               Line 7) for all STAR Medicaid service areas contracted between
               the State and HMO.

13.2.4         Population-Based Initiatives (PBIs) and Experience Rebates: HMO
               may subtract from an experience rebate owed to the State,
               expenses for population-based health initiatives that have been
               approved by HHSC. A population-based initiative (PBI) is a
               project or program designed to improve some aspect of quality of
               care, quality of life, or health care knowledge for the Medicaid
               population that may also benefit the community as a whole.
               Value-added service does not constitute a PBI. Contractually
               required services and activities do not constitute a PBI.

13.2.5         There will be two settlements for payment(s) of the experience
               rebate for FY 2000-2001 and two settlements for payment(s) for
               the experience rebate for FY 2002. The first settlement for the
               specified time period shall equal 100 percent

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               of the experience rebate as derived from Line 7 of Part I (Net
               Income Before Taxes) of the first final Managed Care Financial
               Statistical (MCFS) Report and shall be paid on the same day the
               first final MCFS Report is submitted to HHSC for the specified
               time period. The second settlement shall be an adjustment to the
               first settlement and shall be paid to HHSC on the same day that
               the second final MCFS Report is submitted to HHSC for that
               specified time period if the adjustment is a payment from HMO to
               HHSC. If the adjustment is a payment from HHSC to HMO, HHSC shall
               pay such adjustment to HMO within thirty (30) days of receipt of
               the second final MCFS Report. HHSC or its agent may audit or
               review the MCFS report. If HHSC determines that corrections to
               the MCFS reports are required, based on a HHSC audit/review of
               other documentation acceptable to HHSC, to determine an
               adjustment to the amount of the second settlement, then final
               adjustment shall be made within two years from the date, that HMO
               submits the second final MCFS report. HMO must pay the first and
               second settlements on the due dates for the first and second
               final MCFS reports, respectively as identified in Article 12.1.4.
               HHSC may adjust the experience rebate if HHSC determines HMO has
               paid affiliates amounts for goods or services that are higher
               than the fair market value of the goods and services in the
               service area. Fair market value may be based on the amount HMO
               pays a non-affiliate(s) or the amount another HMO pays for the
               same or similar service in the service area. HHSC has final
               authority in auditing and determining the amount of the
               experience rebate.

13.3           PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES INCENTIVES
               ---------------------------------

13.3.1         Preventive Health Performance Objectives. Preventive Health
               Performance Objectives are contained in this contract at Appendix
               K. HMO must accomplish the performance objectives or a designated
               percentage in order to be eligible for payment of financial
               incentives. Performance objectives are subject to change. HHSC
               will consult with HMO prior to revising performance objectives.

13.3.2         HMO will receive credit for accomplishing a performance objective
               upon receipt of accurate encounter data required under Article
               10.5 and 12.2 of this contract and/or a Detailed Data Element
               Report from HMO with report formal as determined by HHSC and
               aggregate data report by HMO in accordance with a report format
               as determined by HHSC (Performance Objective Report). Accuracy
               and completeness of the Detailed Data Element Report and the
               Aggregate Data Performance Objective Report will be determined by
               HHSC through an HHSC audit of the HMO claims processing system.
               If HHSC determines that the Detailed Data Element Report and
               Performance Objectives Report are sufficiently supported by the
               results of the HHSC audit, the payment of financial incentives
               will be made to HMO. Conversely, if the audit results do not
               support the reports as determined by HHSC, HMO will not receive
               payment

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               of the financial incentive. HHSC may conduct provider chart
               reviews to validate the accuracy of the claims data related to
               HMO accomplishment of performance objectives. If the results of
               the chart review do not support the HMO claims system data or the
               HMO Detailed Data Element Report and the Performance Objectives
               Report, HHSC may recoup payment made to the HMO for performance
               objectives incentives.

13.3.3         HMO will also receive credit for performance objectives performed
               by other organizations if a network primary pare provider or the
               HMO retains documentation from the performing organization which
               satisfies the requirements contained in Appendix K of this
               contract.

13.3.4         HMO will receive performance objective bonuses for accomplishing
               the following percentages of performance objectives:

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                   Percent of Each Performance  Percent of Performance Objective
                     Objective Accomplished         Allocations Paid to HMO
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                             60% to 65 %                    20%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                             65% to 70%                     30%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                             70% to 75 %                    40%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                             75% to 80%                     50%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                             80% to 85%                     60%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                             85% to 90%                     70%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                             90% to 95%                     80%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                             95% to 100%                    90%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                100%                        100%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

13.3.5         HMO must submit the Detailed Data Element Report and the
               Performance Objectives Report regardless of whether or not the
               HMO intends to claim payment of performance objective bonuses.

13.3.6         Payment of performance objective bonus is contingent upon
               availability of appropriations. If appropriations are not
               available to pay performance objective bonuses as set out below,
               HHSC will equitably distribute all available funds to each HMO
               that has accomplished performance objectives.

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13.3.7         In addition to the capitation amounts set forth in Article
               13.1.2, a performance premium of two dollars ($2.00) per Member
               month will be allocated by HHSC for the accomplishment of
               performance objectives.

13.3.8         The HMO must submit the Performance Objectives Report and the
               Detailed Data Element Report as referenced in Article 13.3.2,
               within 150 days from the end of each State fiscal year.
               Performance premiums will be paid to HMO within 120 days after
               the State receives and validates the data contained in each
               required Performance Objectives Report.

13.3.9         The performance objective allocation for HMO shall be assigned to
               each performance objective, described in Appendix K, in
               accordance with the following percentages:

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               EPSDT SCREENS                   Percent of Performance Objective
                                                        Incentive Fund
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               1.  < 12 months                                   12%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               2.  12 to 24 months                               12%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               3.  25 months - 20 years                          20%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               IMMUNIZATIONS                   Percent of Performance Objective
                                                        Incentive Fund
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               4. < 12 months                                     7%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               5. 12 to 24 months                                 5%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               ADULT ANNUAL VISITS             Percent of Performance Objective
                                                        Incentive Fund
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               6. Adult Annual Visits                             3%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               PREGNANCY VISITS               Percent of Performance Objective -
                                                        Incentive Fund
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               7. Initial prenatal exam                          15%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               8. Visits by Gestational Age                      14%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
               9. Postpartum visit                               12%
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

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13.3.10       Compass 21 Encounter Data Conversion Performance Incentive. A
              Compass 21 encounter data conversion performance incentive payment
              will be paid by the State to each HM0 that achieves the identified
              conversion performance standard for at least one month in the
              first quarter of SFY 2002 as demonstration of successful
              conversion to the C21 system. The encounter data conversion
              performance standard is as follows:

              ------------------------------------------------------------------
              Performance Objective                Encounter Data Conversion
                                                     Performance Incentive
              ------------------------------------------------------------------
              Percentage of encounters                        65%
              submitted that are successfully
              accepted into
              C21

              ------------------------------------------------------------------

13.3.10.1     The amount of the incentive will be based on the total amount
              identified by the state for the encounter data conversion
              performance incentive pool ("Pool"). The pool will be equally
              distributed between all the HMOs that achieve the performance
              objective within the first quarter of SFY 2002. HMOs with multiple
              contracts with HHSC are eligible to receive only one allocation
              from the Pool. Required HMO performance for the identified
              objectives will be verified by HHSC for accuracy and completeness.
              The incentive will be paid only after HHSC has verified that HMO
              performance has met the required performance standard. Payments
              will be made in the second quarter of the fiscal year.

13.5.4        NEWBORN AND PREGNANT WOMAN PAYMENT PROVISIONS
              ---------------------------------------------

13.5.4        Newborns who appear on the MAXIMUS daily enrollment file but do
              not appear on the MAXIMUS monthly enrollment or adjustment file
              before the end of the sixth month following the date of birth will
              not be retroactively enrolled into the HMO. HHSC will manually
              reconcile payment to the HMO for services provided from the date
              of birth for TP45 and all other eligibility categories of
              newborns. Payment will cover services rendered from the effective
              date of the proxy ID number when first issued by the HMO
              regardless of plan assignment at the time the State-issued
              Medicaid ID number is received.

15.6          ASSIGNMENT

              ----------

15.6          This contract was awarded to HMO based on HMO's qualifications to
              perform personal and professional services. HMO cannot assign this
              contract without the written consent of HHSC. This provision does
              not prevent HMO from

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              subcontracting duties and responsibilities to qualified
              subcontractors. If HHSC consents to an assignment of this
              contract, a transition period of 90 days will run from the date
              the assignment is approved by HHSC so that Members' services are
              not interrupted and, if necessary, the notice provided for in
              Article 15.7 can be sent to Members. The assigning HMO must also
              submit a transition plan, as set out in Article 18.2,1, subject to
              HHSC 's approval.

16.3          DEFAULT BY HMO
              --------------

16.3.14.1     REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HHSC FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
              -----------------------------------------------

              All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
              available to HHSC by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
              may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
              remedy in whole or in part does not limit HHSC in exercising all
              or part of any remaining remedies.

              For HMO's failure to meet any benchmark established by HHSC under
              this contract, or for failure to meet improvement targets, as
              identified by HHSC, HHSC may:

              o   Remove all or part of the THSteps component from the
                  capitation paid to HMO
              o   Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met;

o Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
o Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article 18.4; and/or
o Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond as set out in Article 18.9.

16.3.15        FAILURE TO PERFORM A MATERIAL DUTY OR RESPONSIBILITY
               ----------------------------------------------------

               Failure of HMO to perform a material duty or responsibility as
               set out in this Contract is a default under this contract and
               HHSC may impose one or more of the remedies contained within its
               provisions and all other remedies available to HHSC by law or in
               equity.

16.3.15.1      REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO HHSC FOR THIS HMO DEFAULT
               -----------------------------------------------

               All of the listed remedies are in addition to all other remedies
               available to HHSC by law or in equity, are joint and several, and
               may be exercised concurrently or consecutively. Exercise of any
               remedy in whole or in part does not limit HHSC in exercising all
               or part of any remaining remedies.

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14

               For HMO's failure to perform an administrative function under
               this contract, HHSC may:

               o  Terminate the contract if the applicable conditions set out in
                  Article 18.1.1 are met;
               o  Suspend new enrollment as set out in Article 18.3;
               o  Assess liquidated money damages as set out in Article 18.4;
                  and/or
               o  Require forfeiture of all or part of the TDI performance bond
                  as set out in Article 18.9.

18. 1.6        TERMINATION BY HMO

18.1.6         HMO may terminate this contract if HHSC fails to pay HMO as
               required under Article XIII of this contract or otherwise
               materially defaults in its duties and responsibilities under this
               contract, or by giving notice no later than 30 days after
               receiving the capitation rates for the second or third contract
               years. Retaining premium, recoupment, sanctions, or penalties
               that are allowed under this contract or that result from HMO's
               failure to perform or HMO's default under the terms of this
               contract is not cause for termination.

18.2           DUTIES OF CONTRACTING PARTIES UPON TERMINATION

18.2.2         If the contract is terminated by HHSC for any reason other than
               federal or state funds for the Medicaid program no longer being
               available or if HMO terminates the contract based on lower
               capitation rates for the second or third contract years as set
               out in Article 13.1.3.1:

18.2.3         If the contract is terminated by HMO for any reason other than
               based on lower capitation rates for the second or third contract
               years as set out in Article 13.1.3.1:

Article XIX    TERM

               ----

19.1           The effective date of this contract is August 30, 1999. This
               contract will terminate on August 31, 2002, unless terminated
               earlier as provided for elsewhere in the contract.

3. The Appendices are amended by replacing page 10 of Appendix A "Standards for Quality Improvement Programs" to incorporate a change in item F, number 1 on recredentialing.

4. The Appendices are amended by deleting Appendix D, "Required Critical Elements," and replacing it with new Appendix D, "Required Critical Elements", as attached.

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15

AGREED AND SIGNED by an authorized representative of the parties on ____________________________ 2001.

Health and Human Services Commission          Superior Health Plan, Inc.

By: /s/ Don A. Gilbert                        By: /s/ Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
   ---------------------------------             -------------------------------
   Don A. Gilbert                                Michael D. McKinney, M.D.
                                                 President & CEO

Approved as to Form:

/s/ ILLEGIBLE
---------------------------------
Office of General Counsel

Replacement Page                                    Contract Extension Amendment
8/15/01                                             7/18/01

16

Exhibit 10.7

CONTRACT BETWEEN

THE OFFICE OF MEDICAID POLICY AND PLANNING,

THE OFFICE OF THE CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM

AND

COORDINATED CARE CORPORATION INDIANA, INC.

This Contract is made and entered into by and between the State of Indiana (hereinafter "State" or "State of Indiana"), through the Office of Medicaid Policy and Planning and the Office of Children's Health Insurance Program (hereinafter "the Offices"), of the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration, 402 West Washington Street, W382, Indianapolis, Indiana, and Coordinated Care Corporation Indiana, Inc., doing business as Managed Health Services, 950 North Meridian, Suite 200, Indianapolis, Indiana., (hereinafter "Contractor").

WHEREAS, I.C. 12-15-30-1 and I.C. 12-l7.6 authorize the Offices to enter into contracts to assist in the administration of the Indiana Medicaid and the Indiana Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), respectively;

WHEREAS, the State of Indiana desires to contract for services to arrange for and to administer a risk-based managed care program (RBMC) for certain Hoosier Healthwise enrollees in Packages A, B and C as procured through BAA 01-28;

WHEREAS this Contract contains the payment rates under which the Contractor shall be paid and that these rates have been determined to be actuarially sound and not in excess of the fee-for-service upper payment limit (FFS-UPL) specified for risk contracts in 42 CFR 447.361;

WHEREAS, the Contractor is willing and able to perform the desired services for Hoosier Healthwise Packages A, B and C;

THEREFORE, the parties to this Contract agree that the terms and conditions specified below will apply to services in connection with this contract, and such terms and conditions are as follows

I. TERM AND RENEWAL OPTION

This Contract is effective from January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2002. At the discretion of the Offices the term may be extended for up to two additional years. In no event shall the term exceed December 31, 2004.


II. DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of this contract, terms not defined herein shall be defined as they are in the documents incorporated in and attached to this document, subject to the order of precedence spelled out in Section V of this document.

"Contract" means this document and all documents or standards incorporated herein, expressly including but not limited to the following documents appended hereto and listed in chronological order and to be given precedence as described in Section V of this document, entitled "Order of Precedence":

Attachment 1 - BAA 01-28, released July 31, 2000;

Attachment 2 - Contractor's response to BAA 0l-28, submitted September 25, 2000, excluding the following sections:
Section 5.3.8
Sections 5.4.3A; 5.4.3D; 5.4.3E; 5.4.3F; 5.4.3G; 5.4.3H; 5.4.3I
Sections 5.4.4-C; 5.4.4D; 5.4.4H; 5.4.4M; 5.4.4X Sections 5.4.6D; 5.4.6I Sections 5.4.8U; 5.4.8V

and,

Any other documents, standards, laws, rules or regulations incorporated by reference in the above materials, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

"Covered Services" means all services required to be arranged, administered, managed or provided by or on behalf of the Contractor under this contract.

"Effective Date of Enrollment" means:

. The first day of birth month of a newborn that is determined by the Offices to be an enrolled member;

. The fifteenth day of the current month for a member who has, between the twenty-sixth day of the previous month and the tenth day of the current month, been determined by the Offices to be enrolled member; and,

. The first day of the following month for a member who has, between the eleventh day and the twenty-fifth day of a month, been determined by the Offices to be an enrolled member.

"Enrolled Member", or "Enrollee", means a Hoosier Healthwise-eligible member who is listed by the Offices on the enrollment rosters to receive covered services from the Contractor or its subcontractors, employees, agents, or providers, as of the Effective Date of Enrollment, under this contract.

Page 2 of 24

"Provider" means a physician, hospital, home health agency or any other institution, or health or other professional person or entity, which participates in the provision of services to an enrolled member under BAA 01-28, whether as an independent contractor, a subcontractor, employee, or agent of the Contractor.

"Broad Agency Announcement", or "BAA", means BAA 01-28 for providers of managed care services, released July 31, 200O.

III. DUTIES OF THE CONTRACTOR

A. The Contractor agrees to assume financial risk for developing and managing a health care delivery system and for arranging or administering all Hoosier Healthwise covered services except, as set out in section 3.4.3 of the BAA, dental care, long-term institutional care, services provided as part of an individualized education plan (IEP) pursuant to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) at 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., behavioral health, and hospice services, in exchange for a per-enrollee, per-month fixed fee, to certain enrollees in Hoosier Healthwise Packages A, B and C. Wards of the State, foster children and children receiving adoption assistance may enroll on a voluntary basis and will not be subject to auto-assignment into the Hoosier Healthwise program. The Contractor must, at a minimum, furnish covered services up to the limits specified by the Medicaid and CHIP programs. The Contractor may exceed these limits. However, in no instance may any covered service's limitations be more restrictive than those which exist in the Indiana Medicaid fee-for-service program for Packages A and B, and the Children's Health Insurance Program for Package C.

B. The Contractor agrees to perform all duties and arrange and administer the provision of all services as set out herein and contained in the BAA as attached and the Contractor's responses to the BAA as attached, all of which are incorporated into this Contract by reference. In addition, the Contractor shall comply with all policies and procedures defined in any bulletin, manual, or handbook yet to be distributed by the State or its agents insofar as those policies and procedures provide further clarification and are no more restrictive than any policies and procedures contained in the BAA and any amendments to the BAA. The Contractor agrees to comply with all pertinent state and federal statutes and regulations in effect throughout the duration of this Contract and as they may be amended from time to time.

C. The Contractor agrees that it will not discriminate against individuals eligible to be covered under this Contract on the basis of health status or need for health services; and the Contractor may not terminate an enrollee's enrollment, or act to encourage an enrollee to terminate his/her enrollment, because of an adverse change in the enrollee's health. The disenrollment function will be carried out by a State contractor who is independent of the Contractor; therefore, any request to terminate an enrollee's enrollment must be approved by the Offices.

D. The Contractor agrees that no services or duties owed by the Contractor under this Contract will be performed or provided by any person or entity other than the Contractor, except as

Page 3 of 24

contained in written subcontracts or other legally binding agreements. Prior to entering into any such subcontract or other legally binding agreement, the Contractor shall, in each case, submit the proposed subcontract or other legally binding agreement to the Offices for prior review and approval. Prior review and approval of a subcontract or legally binding agreement shall not be unreasonably delayed by the Offices. The Offices shall, in appropriate cases and as requested by the Contractor, expedite the review and approval process. Under no circumstances shall the Contractor be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Contract if such breach was a result of the Offices' failure to review and approve timely any proposed subcontract or other legally binding agreement. If the Offices disapprove any proposed subcontract or other legally binding agreement, the Offices shall state with reasonable particularity the basis for such disapproval. No subcontract into which the Contractor enters with respect to performance under this Contract shall in any way relieve the Contractor of any responsibility for the performance of duties under this Contract. All subcontracts and amendments thereto executed by the Contractor under this Contract must meet the following requirements; any existing subcontracts or legally binding agreements which fail to meet the following requirements shall be revised to include the requirements within ninety (90) days from the effective date of this Contract:

1. Be in writing and specify the functions of the subcontractor.

2. Be legally binding agreements.

3. Specify the amount, duration and scope of services to be provided by the subcontractor.

4. Provide that the Offices may evaluate, through inspection or other means, the quality, appropriateness, and timeliness of services performed.

5. Provide for inspections of any records pertinent to the contract by the Offices.

6. Require an adequate record system to be maintained for recording services, charges, dates and all other commonly accepted information elements for services rendered to recipients under the contract.

7. Provide for the participation of the Contractor and subcontractor in any internal and external quality assurance, utilization review, peer review, and grievance procedures established by the Contractor, in conjunction with the Offices.

8. Provide that the subcontractor indemnify and hold harmless the State of Indiana, its officers, and employees from all claims and suits, including court costs, attorney's fees, and other expenses, brought because of injuries or damage received or sustained by any person, persons, or property that is caused by any act or omission of the Contractor and/or the subcontractors. The State shall not provide such indemnification to the subcontractor.

Page 4 of 24

9. Identify and incorporate the applicable terms of this Contract and any incorporated documents. The subcontract shall provide that the subcontractor agrees to perform duties under the subcontract, as those duties pertain to enrollees, in accordance with the applicable terms and conditions set out in this Contract, any incorporated documents, and all applicable state and federal laws, as amended.

E. The Contractor agrees that, during the term of this Contract, it shall maintain, with any in-network provider rendering health care services under the BAA, provider service agreements which meet the following requirements; any existing provider service agreements which fail to meet the following requirements shall be revised to include the requirements within ninety
(90) days from the effective date of this Contract. The provider service agreements shall:

1. Identify and incorporate the applicable terms of this Contract and any incorporated documents. Under the terms of the provider services agreement, the provider shall agree that the applicable terms and conditions set out in this Contract, any incorporated documents, and all applicable state and federal laws, as amended, govern the duties and responsibilities of the provider with regard to the provision of services to enrollees.

2. Reference a written provider claim resolution procedure as set out in section III.Q. below.

F. The Contractor agrees that all laboratory testing sites providing services under this Contract must have a valid Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certificate and comply with the CLIA regulations at 42 C.F.R. Part 493.

G. The Contractor agrees that it shall:

1. Retain, at all times during the period of this Contract, a valid Certificate of Authority under applicable State laws issued by the State of Indiana Department of Insurance:

2. Ensure that, during the term of this Contract, each provider rendering health care services under the BAA is authorized to do so in accordance with the following:

a. The provider must maintain a current Indiana Health Coverage Programs (IHCP) provider agreement and must be duly licensed in accordance with the appropriate state licensing board and shall remain in good standing with said board.

b. If a provider is not authorized to provide such services under a current IHCP provider agreement or is no longer licensed by said board, the Contractor is obligated to terminate its contractual relationship authorizing or requiring such to provide services under the BAA. The Contractor must

Page 5 of 24

terminate its contractual relationship with the provider as soon as the Contractor has knowledge of the termination of the provider's license or the IHCP provider agreement.

3. Comply with the specific requirements for Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) eligible to receive Federal Financial Participation (FFP) under Medicaid, as listed in the State Organization and General Administration Chapter of the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) Medicaid Manual. These requirements include, but are not limited to the following:

a. The Contractor shall meet the definition of HMO as specified in the Indiana State Medicaid Plan.

b. Throughout the duration of this Contract, the Contractor shall satisfy the Chicago Regional Office of the Health Care Financing Authority (hereinafter called HCFA) that the Contractor is compliant with the Federal requirements for protection against insolvency pursuant to 42 CFR 434.20(c)(3) and 434.50(a), the requirement that the Contractor shall continue to provide services to Contractor enrollees until the end of the month in which insolvency has occurred, and the requirement that the Contractor shall continue to provide inpatient services until the date of discharge for an enrollee who is institutionalized when insolvency occurs. The Contractor shall meet this requirement by posting a performance bond pursuant to Section VII, paragraph C, of this Contract, and satisfying the statutory reserve requirements of the Indiana DepLartment of Insurance.

c. The Contractor shall comply with, and shall exclude from participation as either a provider or subcontractor of the Contractor, any entity or person that has been excluded under the authority of Sections 1124A, 1128 or 1128A of the Social Security Act or does not comply with the requirements of Section 1128(b) of the Social Security Act.

d. In the event that the HCFA determines that the Contractor has violated any of the provisions of 42 CFR 434.67(a), HCFA may deny payment of FFP for new enrollees of the HMO under 42 USC 1396b(m)(5)(B)(ii). The Offices shall automatically deny State payment for new enrollees whenever, and for so long as, Federal payment for such enrollees has been denied.

H. The Contractor shall submit proof, satisfactory to the Offices, of indemnification of the Contractor by the Contractor's parent corporation, if applicable, and by all of its subcontractors.

I. The Contractor shall submit proof, satisfactory to the Offices, that all subcontractors will hold the State harmless from liability under the subcontract. This assurance in no way relieves the Contractor of any responsibilities under the BAA or this Contract.

Page 6 of 24

J. The Contractor agrees that, prior to initially enrolling any Hoosier Healthwise Package A, B or C enrollees, it shall go through and satisfactorily complete the readiness review as described in the BAA. The required readiness review shall begin before the contract between the Contractor and the State is finalized and executed. Within ninety (90) days from the effective date of this Contract, the Contractor shall make a good faith effort to resolve, to the satisfaction of the Offices, any outstanding issues brought to the Contractor's attention by the Offices as a result of the readiness review.

K. The Contractor shall establish and maintain a quality improvement program that meets the requirements of 42 CFR 434.34, as well as other specific requirements set forth in the BAA. The Offices and the HCFA may evaluate, through inspection or other means, including but not limited to, the review of the quality assurance reports required under this Contract, and the quality, appropriateness, and timeliness of services performed under this Contract. The Contractor agrees to participate and cooperate, as directed by the Offices, in the annual external quality review of the services furnished by the Contractor.

L. In accordance with 42 CFR 434.28, the Contractor agrees that it and any of its subcontractors shall comply with the requirements, if applicable, of 42 CFR 489, Subpart I, relating to maintaining and distributing written policies and procedures respecting advance directives. The Contractor shall distribute policies and procedures to adult individuals during the enrollee enrollment process and whenever there are revisions to these policies and procedures. The Contractor shall make available for inspection, upon reasonable notice and request by the Offices, documentation concerning its written policies, procedures and distribution of such written procedures to enrollees.

M. Pursuant to 42 C.F.R. 417.479(a), the Contractor agrees that no specific payment can be made directly or indirectly under a physician incentive plan to a physician or physician group as an inducement to reduce or limit medically necessary services furnished to an individual enrollee. The Contractor must disclose to the State the information on provider incentive plans listed in 42 C.F.R. 4 17.479(h)(l) and 4 17.479(i) at the times indicated at 42 C.F.R. 434.70(a)(3), in order to determine whether the incentive plan meets the requirements of 42 C.F.R. 417(d)-(g). The Contractor must provide the capitation data required under paragraph
(h)(l)(vi) for the previous calendar year to the State by application/contract renewal of each year. The Contractor will provide the information on its physician incentive plan(s) listed in 42 C.F.R. 417.479(h)(3) to any enrollee upon request.

N. The Contractor must not prohibit or restrict a health care professional from advising an enrollee about his/her health status, medical care, or treatment, regardless of whether benefits for such care are provided under this Contract, if the professional is acting within the lawful scope of practice. However, this provision does not require the Contractor to provide coverage of a counseling or referral service if the Contractor objects to the service on moral or religious grounds and makes available information on its policies to potential enrollees and enrollees within ninety (90) days after the date the Contractor adopts a change in policy regarding such counseling or referral service.

Page 7 of 24

0. In accordance with 42 U.S.C. (S) 1396u-2(b)(6), the Contractor agrees that an enrollee may not be held liable for the following:

1. Debts of the Contractor, or its subcontractors, in the event of any organization's insolvency;

2. Services provided to the enrollee in the event the Contractor fails to receive payment from the Offices for such services or in the event a provider fails to receive payment from the Contractor or Offices; or

3. Payments made to a provider in excess of the amount that would be owed by the enrollee if the Contractor had directly provided the services.

P. The Offices may from time to time request and the Contractor, and all of its subcontractors, agree that the Contractor, or its subcontractors, shall prepare and submit additional compilations and reports as requested by the Offices. Such requests will be limited to situations in which the desired data is considered essential and cannot be obtained through existing Contractor reports. The Contractor, and all of its subcontractors, agree that a response to the request shall be submitted within thirty (30) days from the date of the request, or by the Offices' requested completion date, whichever is earliest. The response shall include the additional compilations and reports as requested, or the status of the requested information and an expected completion date. When such requests pertain to legislative inquiries or expedited inquiries from the Office of the Governor, the additional compilations and reports shall be submitted by the Offices' requested completion date. Failure by the Contractor, or its subcontractors, to comply with response time frames shall be considered grounds for the Offices to pursue the provisions outlined in Section 3.16.5 of the BAA. In the event that delays in submissions are a consequence of a delay by the Offices or the Medicaid Fiscal Agent, the time frame for submission shall be extended by the length of time of the delay.

Q. The Contractor shall establish a written claim resolution procedure applicable to both in-network and out-of-network providers which shall be distributed to all in-network providers and shall be available to out-of-network providers upon request. The Contractor shall negotiate the terms of a written claim resolution procedure with in-network providers; but if the Contractor and an in-network provider are unable to reach agreement on the terms of such procedure, the out-of-network provider claims resolution procedure approved by the Offices under this section shall govern the resolution of such in-network provider's claims with the Contractor. The written claim resolution procedure for out-of-network providers (and in-network providers in the absence of an agreement) must be submitted to the Offices for approval within thirty (30) days from the effective date of this Contract and must include, at a minimum, the following elements:

I. A statement noting that providers objecting to determinations involving their claims will be provided procedural due process through the Contractor's claim resolution procedure.

Page 8 of 24

2. A description of both the informal and formal claim resolution procedures that will be available to resolve a provider's objection to a determination involving the provider's claim.

3. An informal claim resolution procedure which:

a. shall be available for the resolution of claims submitted to the Contractor by the provider within the allowable claims submission time limits under federal and state law.

b. shall precede the formal claim resolution procedure;

c. shall be used to resolve a provider's objection to a determination by the Contractor involving the provider's claim, including a provider's objection to:

(1) any determination by the Contractor regarding payment for a claim submitted by the provider, including the amount of such payment; and

(2) the Contractor's determination that a claim submitted by the provider lacks sufficient supporting information, records, or other materials;

d. may, at the election of a provider, be utilized to determine the payment due for a claim in the event the Contractor fails, within thirty (30) days after the provider submits the claim, to notify the provider of:

(1) its determination regarding payment for the provider's claim; or

(2) its determination that the provider's claim lacked sufficient supporting information, records, or other materials;

e. shall be commenced by a provider submitting to the Contractor:

(1) within sixty (60) days after the provider's receipt of written notification of the Contractor's determination regarding the provider's claim, the provider's written objection to the Contractor's determination and an explanation of the objection; or

(2) within sixty (60) days after the Contractor fails to make a determination as described in subparagraph (d), a written notice of the provider's election to utilize the informal claims resolution procedure under subparagraph (d) above;

f. shall allow providers and the Contractor to make verbal inquiries and to otherwise informally undertake to resolve the matter submitted for resolution by the provider pursuant to Paragraph 3.e.

Page 9 of 24

4. In the event the matter submitted for informal resolution is not resolved to the provider's satisfaction within thirty (30) days after the provider commenced the informal claim resolution procedure, the provider shall have sixty (60) days from that point to submit to the Contractor written notification of the provider's election to submit the matter to the formal claim resolution procedure. The provider's notice must specify the basis of the provider's dispute with the Contractor. The Contractor's receipt of the provider's written notice shall commence the formal claim resolution procedure.

5. The formal claim resolution procedure shall be conducted by a panel of one (1) or more individuals selected by the Contractor. Each panel must be knowledgeable about the policy, legal, and clinical issues involved in the matter that is the subject of the formal claim resolution procedure. An individual who has been involved in any previous consideration of the matter by the Contractor may not serve on the panel. The Contractor's medical director, or another licensed physician designated by the medical director, shall serve as a consultant to the panel in the event the matter involves a question of medical necessity or medical appropriateness.

6. The panel shall consider all information and material submitted to it by the provider that bears directly upon an issue involved in the matter that is the subject of the formal claim resolution procedure. The panel shall allow the provider an opportunity to appear in person before the panel, or to communicate with the panel through appropriate other means if the provider is unable to appear in person, and question the panel in regard to issues involved in the matter. The provider shall not be required to be represented by an attorney for purposes of the formal claim review procedure.

7. Within forty-five (45) days after the commencement of the formal claim resolution procedure, the panel shall deliver to the provider the panel's written determination of the matter before it. Such determination shall be the Contractor's final position in regard to the matter. The written determination shall include, as applicable, a detailed explanation of the factual, legal, policy and clinical basis of the panel's determination.

8. In the event the panel fails to deliver to the provider the panel's written determination within forty-five (45) days after the after the commencement of the formal claim resolution procedure, such failure on the part of the panel shall have the effect of a denial by the panel of the provider's claim.

9. The panel's written determination shall include notice to the provider of the provider's right, within sixty (60) days after the provider's receipt of the panel's written determination, to submit to binding arbitration the matter that was the subject of the formal claim resolution procedure. The provider shall also have the right to submit the matter to binding arbitration if the panel has failed to deliver its written determination to the provider within the required forty-five (45) day period.

Page 10 of 24

10. Any procedure involving binding arbitration must be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the American Health Lawyers Association (AHLA), pursuant to the Uniform Arbitration Act as adopted in the State of Indiana at I.C. 34-57-2, unless the provider and Contractor mutually agree to some other binding resolution procedure. However, any Contractor and provider that are subject to statutorily imposed arbitration procedures for the resolution of these claims shall be required to follow the statutorily imposed arbitration procedures, but only to the extent those procedures differ from, or are irreconcilable with, the rules and regulations of the American Health Lawyers Association (AHLA), pursuant to the Uniform Arbitration Act as adopted in the State of Indiana at I.C. 34-57-2. It is the intent of the Offices that the fees and expenses of arbitration be borne by the non-prevailing party.

11. The provider and Contractor may agree, within the requisite sixty (60) day time period, to include in a single arbitration proceeding matters from multiple formal claim resolution procedures involving the Contractor and the provider. If the provider and Contractor are not able to agree, the arbitrator, as selected in Paragraph 10 above, shall have the discretion to include in a single arbitration proceeding matters from multiple fomlal claim resolution procedures involving the Contractor and the provider.

12. For claims disputed under Paragraph 3. c. (2) above:

a. a claim that is finally determined through the Contractor's claim resolution procedure (including arbitration) not to lack sufficient supporting documentation shall be processed by the Contractor within thirty (30) days after such final determination. The processing of the claim and the Contractor's determination involving the claim shall be subject to Paragraph 3.c. and Paragraph 3. d. and the Contractor's formal claim resolution procedure and binding arbitration.

b. a claim that is finally determined through the Contractor's claim resolution procedure (including arbitration) to lack sufficient supporting documentation shall be processed by the Contractor within thirty (30) days after the provider submits to the Contractor the requisite supporting documentation. The provider shall have thirty
(30) days after written notice of the final determination establishing that the claim lacked sufficient supporting documentation is received by the provider to submit the requisite supporting documentation. The processing of the claim and the Contractor's determination involving the claim shall be subject to Paragraph 3. c. and Paragraph 3. d. and the Contractor's formal claim resolution procedure and binding arbitration.

13. A contractor may not include in its claim resolution procedures for out-of- network providers (and in-network providers in the absence of an agreement) elements that restrict or diminish the claim review procedures, time periods or subject matter provided for in paragraphs 1 through 12 above.

Page 11 of 24

14. A Contractor shall maintain a log of all informally and formally filed provider objections to determinations involving claims. The logged information shall include the provider's name, date of objection, nature of the objection, and disposition. The Contractor shall submit quarterly reports to the Offices regarding the number and type of provider objections.

IV. PAYMENT

A. In consideration of the services to be performed by the Contractor, the Offices agree to pay the Contractor the following amounts per month per enrolled member as contained in the Offices' capitation payment listing based upon the capitation rates by category as listed below:


CAPITATION RATES

 Category             Packages A and B              Package C
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Newborns                 $334.98                    $129.81
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Preschool                $ 71.62                    $ 83.20
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Children                 $ 58.95                    $ 70.32
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Adolescents              $ 89.75                    $101.66
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Adult Males              $247.73
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Adult Females            $193.81
---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Deliveries           $3,281.95/delivery         $3,281.95/delivery
---------------------------------------------------------------------

These capitation rates will be adjusted by the medical component of the Consumer Price Index. The initial adjustment will occur in January 2002, with subsequent adjustments to occur annually thereafter. In the event that the Offices adjust the fee-for-service (FFS) rates, the Offices may, in its sole discretion, further adjust the capitation rates in accordance with the FFS adjustment, based on the same methodology or percentage change used for the FFS adjustment. If the Offices make such an adjustment, it shall apply only to the specific service component of the capitation rate that corresponds to the FFS adjustment. Any capitation rates adjusted due to a change in the FFS program may be further adjusted to ensure actuarial soundness. All adjustments are subject to federal regulations that this Contract may not exceed the FFS Upper Payment Limit (UPL).

B. All payment obligations of the Offices are subject to the encumbrance of monies and shall be paid to the Contractor on the first Wednesday after the fifteenth of the month.

C. The capitation payment will be prospective, based upon the number of enrollees assigned to the Contractor as of the first of the month. The Offices will establish an administrative procedure to allow retroactive or other payment adjustments as necessary to implement this contract.

D The Contractor will be provided a capitation payment listing which includes a detailed listing of all enrollees for which the Contractor is receiving a capitatiom payment.

Page 12 of 24

E. The parties agree that the Offices have the option of renegotiating actuarially sound capitation rates annually. Rates revised under this provision shall be implemented only after a contract amendment is executed and approved. Contractor may submit information for the Offices' review and consideration.

F. It is understood and agreed upon by the parties that all obligations of the State of Indiana are contingent upon the availability and continued appropriation of State and Federal funds, and in no event shall the State of Indiana be liable for any payments in excess of available appropriated
funds.

G. When the Director of the State Budget Agency makes a written determination that funds are not appropriated or otherwise available to support continuation of performance of this Contract, the Contract shall be cancelled. A determination by the State Budget Director that funds are not appropriated or otherwise available to support continuation of performance shall be final and conclusive.

V. ORDER OF PRECEDENCE

Any inconsistency or ambiguity in this Contract shall be resolved by giving precedence in the following order:

1) The express terms of this document;

2) Attachment 1 - BAA 0l-28, released July 31, 2000;

3) Attachment 2 - the Contractor's response to the BAA;

4) Any other documents, standards, laws, rules or regulations incorporated by reference in the above materials, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

VI. NOTICE

A. Whenever notice is required to be given to the other party, it shall be made in writing and delivered to that party. Delivery shall be deemed to have occurred if a signed receipt is obtained when delivered by hand or according to the date on the return receipt if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested. Notices shall be addressed as follows:

In case of notice to the Contractor:     In case of notice to the Offices:
Dr. Michael McKinney, President          Sharon Steadman, Managed Care Director
Managed Health Services                  Office of Medicaid Policy and Planning
950 North Meridian, Suite 200            Family and Social Services Administration
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204              402 W. Washington St. IGCS W382, MS07
                                         Indianapolis, Indiana 46204

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B. Said notices shall become effective on the date of delivery or the date specified within the notice, whichever comes later. Either party may change its address for notification purposes by mailing a notice stating the change and setting forth the new address.

VII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

A. Entire Agreement. This Contract constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter; all prior agreements, representations, statements, negotiations, and undertakings are superseded hereby.

B. Changes. Any changes to this Contract shall be by formal amendment of this Contract signed by all parties required by Indiana law.

C. Performance Bond. The Contractor agrees that a performance bond in the amount of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000.00) will be delivered to the Indiana Department of Administration (IDOA) within ten (10) calendar days of the execution of this contract. Said bond will be in the form of a cashier's check, a certified check, or a surety bond executed by a surety company authorized to do business in the State of Indiana as approved by the Insurance Department of State of Indiana. No other check or surety will be accepted. The performance bond shall be made payable to the IDOA and shall be effective for the duration of the contract and any extensions thereof. The State reserves the right to increase the performance bond amount if enrollment levels indicate the need for higher liquidated damages.

D. Access To Records. The Contractor and any subcontractor shall maintain all books, documents, papers and records which are directly pertinent to this Contract and shall make such materials available at all reasonable times during the contract period and for three (3) years from the date of final payment under the Contract or until all pending matters are closed, whichever date is later, for inspection by the Office, or any other duly authorized representative of the State of Indiana or the Federal government. Copies thereof shall be furnished at no cost to the State if requested.

E. Assignment. The Contractor shall not assign or subcontract the whole or any part of this Contract without the State's prior written consent. The Contractor may assign its right to receive payments to such third parties as the Contractor may desire without the prior written consent of the State, provided that the Contractor gives written notice (including evidence of such assignment) to the State thirty (30) days in advance of any payment so assigned. The assignment shall cover all unpaid amounts under this Contract and shall not be made to more than one party.

F. Authority to Bind Contractor. Notwithstanding anything in this Contract to the contrary, the signatory for the Contractor represents that he/she has been duly authorized to execute contracts on behalf of the Contractor designed above, has filed proof of such authority with the Indiana Department of Administration, 402 West Washington Street, W469.

Page 14 of 24

Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, and has obtained all necessary or applicable approval from the home office of the Contractor to make this Contract fully binding upon the Contractor when his/her signature is affixed and is not subject to home office acceptance hereto and accepted by the State of Indiana.

G. Compliance with Laws. The Contractor agrees to comply with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws, rules, regulations, or ordinances, and all provisions required thereby to be included herein are hereby incorporated by reference. The enactment of any state or federal statute or the promulgation of regulations thereunder after execution of this Contract shall be reviewed by the State and the Contractor to determine whether the provisions of this Contract require formal modification.

H. Compliance with Civil Rights Laws. The Contractor and its subcontractors hereby assure that they will comply with all Federal and Indiana Civil Rights Laws, including, but not limited to, I.C. 22-9-1-10 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, to the end that they shall not discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment, to be employed in the performance of this Contract, with respect to his/her hire, tenure, terms, conditions or privileges of employment or any matter directly or indirectly related to employment, because of his/her race, color, religion, sex, disability, national origin, ancestry or status as a veteran. The Contractor understands that the State of Indiana is a recipient of federal funds. Pursuant to that understanding, the Contractor, and its subcontractors, if any, agree that if the Contractor employs 50 or more employees and does at least $50,000 worth of business with the State of Indiana and is not exempt, the Contractor wiIl comply with the reporting requirements of 41 CFR 60-1.7, if applicable. Breach of this covenant may be regarded as a material breach of the Contract. The State of Indiana shall comply with
Section 202 of Executive Order 11246, as amended, and 41 CFR 60-741, as amended, which are incorporated herein by specific reference.

I. Assurance of Compliance with Civil Rights Act of 1964. Section 504 of the

Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Title IX of the Education

Amendments of 1972: The Contractor agrees that it, and all of its subcontractors and providers, will comply with the following:

1. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. L. 88-352), as amended, and all requirements imposed by or pursuant to the Regulation of the Department of Health and Human Services (45 C.F.R. Part 80), to the end that, in accordance with Title VI of that Act and the Regulation, no person in the United States shall on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination under any program or activity for which the Contractor receives Federal financial assistance under this Contract.

2. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Pub. L. 93-112), as amended, and all requirements imposed by or pursuant to the Regulation of the Department of Health and Human Services (45 C.F.R. Part 84), to the end that, in accordance with Section 504 of that Act and the Regulation, no otherwise qualified handicapped individual in

Page 15 of 24

the United States shall, solely by reason of his/her handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity for which the Contractor receives Federal financial assistance under this Contract.

3. The Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (Pub. L. 94-135) as amended, and all requirements imposed by or pursuant to the Regulation of the Department of Health and Human Services (45 C.F.R. Part 91), to the end that, in accordance with the Act and the Regulation, no person in the United States shall, on the basis of age, be denied the benefits of, be excluded from participation in, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity for which the Contractor receives Federal financial assistance under this Contract.

4. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 10l-336), as amended, and all requirements imposed by or pursuant to the Regulation of the Department of Justice (28 C.F.R. 35.101 et seq.), to the end that in accordance with the Act and Regulation, no person in the United States with a disability shall, on the basis of the disability, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity for which the Contractor receives Federal financial assistance under this Contract.

5. Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, as amended (20 U.S.C. (S)(S)1681-1683, and 1685-1686), and all requirements imposed by or pursuant to regulation, to the end that, in accordance with the Amendments, no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity for which the Contractor receives Federal financial assistance under this Contract.

The Contractor agrees that compliance with this assurance constitutes a condition of continued receipt of Federal financial assistance, and that it is binding upon the Contractor, its successors, transferees and assignees for the period during which such assistance is provided. The Contractor further recognizes that the United States shall have the right to seek judicial enforcement of this assurance.

J. Conflict of Interest

1. As used in this section:

"Immediate family" means the spouse and the unemancipated children of an individual.

"Interested party" means:

a. The individual executing this Contract;

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b. An individual who has an interest of three percent (3%) or more of the Contractor if the Contractor is not an individual; or

C. Any member of the immediate family of an individual specified under subdivision a. or b.

"Department" means the Indiana Department of Administration.

"Commission" means the State Ethics Commission.

2. The Department may cancel this Contract without recourse by the Contractor if any interested party is an employee of the State of Indiana.

3. The Department wi11 not exercise its right of cancellation under section 2 above if the Contractor gives the Department an opinion by the Commission indicating that the existence of this Contract and the employment by the State of Indiana of the interested party does not violate any statute or code relating to ethical conduct of state employees. The Department may take action, including cancellation of this Contract consistent with an opinion of the Commission obtained under this section.

4. The Contractor has an affirmative obligation under this Contract to disclose to the Department when an interested party is or becomes an employee of the State of Indiana. The obligation under this section extends only to those facts which the Contractor knows or reasonably could know.

K Confidentiality of Data, Property Rights in Products and Copyright
Prohibition. The Contractor further agrees that all information, data, findings, recommendations, proposals, etc., by whatever name described and by whatever form therein, secured developed, written, or produced by the Contractor in furtherance of this Contract, shall be the property of the State of Indiana and that the Contractor shall take such action as is necessary under law to preserve such property rights in and of the State of Indiana while such property is within the control and/or custody of the Contractor.

By this Contract the Contractor specifically waives and/or releases to the State of Indiana any cognizable property right in the Contractor to copyright or patent such information, data, findings, recommendations, proposals, etc. that are developed exclusively in furtherance of the Contract and not developed by the Contractor for its other lines of business and incidentally applied to its Hoosier Healthwise line of business.

L. Confidentiality of State of Indiana Information. The Contractor understands and agrees that data, materials and information disclosed to the Contractor may contain confidential and protected data; therefore, the Contractor promises and assures that data, material, and information gathered, based upon or disclosed to the Contractor for the purpose of this Contract will not be disclosed to others or discussed with other parties without the prior written consent of the State of Indiana.

Page 17 of 24

M. Conveyance of Documents And Continuation of Existing Activity: Should the Contract for whatever reason, (i.e. completion of a contract with no renewal, or termination of service by either party), be discontinued and the activities as provided for in the Contract for services cease, the Contractor and any subcontractors employed by the terminating Contractor in the performance of the duties of the Contract shall promptly convey to the State of Indiana, copies of all vendor working papers, data collection forms, reports, charts, programs, cost records and all other material related to work performed on this Contract.

The Contractor and the Office shall convene immediately upon notification of termination or non-renewal of the Contract to determine what work shall be suspended, what work shall be completed, and the timeframe for completion and conveyance. The Office will then provide the Contractor with a written schedule of the completion and conveyance activities associated with termination. Documents/materials associated with suspended activities shall be conveyed by the Contractor to the State of Indiana upon five days' notice from the State of Indiana. Upon completion of those remaining activities noted on the written schedule, the Contractor shall also convey all documents and materials to the State of Indiana upon five days' notice from the State of Indiana.

N. Disputes. Should any disputes arise with respect to this Contract, the Contractor and the State of Indiana agree to act immediately to resolve any such disputes. Time is of the essence in the resolution of disputes.

The Contractor agrees that, the existence of a dispute notwithstanding, it will continue without delay to carry out all its responsibilities under this Contract which are not affected by the dispute. Should the Contractor fail to continue without delay to perform its responsibilities under this Contract in the accomplishment of all non-disputed work, any additional costs incurred by the Contractor or the State of Indiana as a result of such failure to proceed shall be borne by the Contractor, and the Contractor shall make no claim against the State of Indiana for such costs. If the Contractor and the State of Indiana cannot resolve a dispute within ten (10) working days following notification in writing by either party of the existence of said dispute, then the following procedure shall apply:

1. The parties agree to resolve such matters through submission of their dispute to the Commissioner of the Indiana Department of Administration who shall reduce her decision to writing and mail or otherwise furnish a copy thereof to the Contractor and the State of Indiana within ten (10) working days after presentation of such dispute for her decision. Her decision shall be final and conclusive unless the Contractor mails or otherwise furnishes to the Commissioner of Administration, within ten (10) working days after receipt of the Commissioner's decision, a written appeal. Within ten (10) working days of receipt by the Commissioner, she may reconsider her decision. If no reconsideration is provided within ten (10) working days the Contractor may submit the dispute to an Indiana court of competent jurisdiction.

2. The State of Indiana may withhold payments on disputed items pending resolution of the dispute. The non-payment by the State of Indiana to the

Page 18 of 24

Contractor of one or more invoices not in dispute shall not constitute default, however, the Contractor may bring suit to collect such monies without following the disputes procedure contained herein.

O. Drug-Free Workplace

1. The Contractor hereby covenants and agrees to make a good faith effort to provide and maintain during the term of this Contract a drug-free workplace. Contractor will give written notice to the Office and the Indiana Department of Administration within ten
(10) days after receiving actual notice that an employee of the Contractor has been convicted of a criminal drug violation occurring in the Contractor's workplace.

2. In addition to subparagraph (l), if the total amount set forth in this Contract is in excess of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000.00), the Contractor hereby further agrees that this Contract is expressly subject to the terms, conditions, and representations contained in the Drug-Free Workplace Certification. The Certification is hereby executed by the Contractor in conjunction with this Contract and set forth in this Contract.

3. It is further expressly agreed that the failure of the Contractor to in good faith comply with the terms of subparagraph (1) above, or falsifying or otherwise violating the terms of the certification referenced in subparagraph (2) above shall constitute a material breach of this Contract, and shall entitle the State of Indiana to impose sanctions against the Contractor including, but not limited to, suspension of contract payment, termination of this Contract and/or debarment of the Contractor from doing further business with the State of Indiana for up to three (3) years.

P. Drug-Free Workplace Certification

This Certification is required by Executive Order No. 90-5, April 12, 1990, issued by the Governor of Indiana. Pursuant to its delegated authority, the Indiana Department of Administration is requiring the inclusion of this certification in all contracts with the State of Indiana in excess of $25,000.00. No award of a contract shall be made, and no contract, purchase order or agreement, the total amount of which exceeds $25,000.00 shall be valid, unless and until this certification has been fully executed by the Contractor and made a part of the Contract as part of the Contract documents. False certification or violation of the certification may result in sanctions including, but not limited to, suspension of contract payment, termination of the contract and/or debarment of contracting opportunities with the Contractor for up to three (3) years.

The Contractor certifies and agrees that it will provide a drug-free workplace by:

1. Publishing and providing to all of its employees a statement notifying them that the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession or use of a controlled

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substance is prohibited in the Contractor's workplace and specifying the actions that will be taken against employees for violations of such prohibition.

2. Establishing a drug-free awareness program to inform employees of (A) the dangers of drug abuse in the workplace; (B) the Contractor's policy of maintaining a drug-free workplace; (C) any available drug counseling, rehabilitation, and employee assistance programs; and (4) the penalties that may be imposed upon an employee for drug abuse violations occurring in the workplace.

3. Notifying all employees in the statement required by subparagraph (1) above that as a condition of continued employment the employee will (A) abide by the terms of the statement; and (B) notify the Contractor of any criminal drug statute conviction for a violation occurring in the workplace no later than five (5) days after such conviction.

4. Notify the State in writing within ten (10) days after receiving notice from an employee under subdivision (3)(B) above, or otherwise receiving actual notice of such conviction.

5. Within thirty (30) days after receiving notice under subdivision
(3)(B) above of a conviction, imposing the following sanctions or remedial measures on any employee who is convicted of drug abuse violations occurring in the workplace: (A) take appropriate personnel action against the employee, up to and including termination; or (B) require such employee to satisfactorily participate in a drug abuse assistance or rehabilitation program approved for such purposes by a Federal, State, or local health, law enforcement, or other appropriate agency.

6. Making a good faith effort to maintain a drug-free workplace through the implementation of subparagraphs (1) through (5).

Q. Environmental Standards. If the contract amount set forth in this Contract is in excess of $100,000, the Contractor shall comply with all applicable standards, orders, or requirements issued under section 305 of the Clean Air Act (42 USC 7606), section 508 of the Clean Air Act (33 USC 1368), Executive Order 11738, and Environmental Protection Agency regulations (40 CFR Part 15), which prohibit the use under non-exempt Federal contracts of facilities included on the EPA List of Violating Facilities. The Contractor shall report any violations of this paragraph to the State of Indiana and to the United States Environmental Protection Agency Assistant Administrator for Enforcement.

R. Force Majeure; Suspension and Termination. In the event either party is unable to perform any of its obligations under this Contract or to enjoy any of its benefits because of (or if failure to perform the service is caused by) natural disaster, actions or decrees of governmental bodies, or communication line failure not the fault of the affected party (hereinafter referred to as a "Force Majeure Event"), the party who has been so affected shall immediately give notice to the other-party and shall take reasonable measures to resume performance. Upon receipt of such notice, all obligations under this Contract shall

Page 20 of 24

be immediately suspended. If the period of non-performance exceeds thirty
(30) days from the receipt of notice of the Force Majeure Event, the party whose ability to perform has not been so affected may, by giving written notice, terminate this Contract.

S. Governing Laws. This Contract shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Indiana and suit, if any, must be brought in the State of Indiana.

T. Indemnification. The Contractor agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the State of Indiana and its agents, officers, and employees from all claims and suits including court costs, attorney's fees, and other expenses caused by any act or omission of the Contractor and/or its subcontractors, if any. The State shall not provide such indemnification

to the Contractor.

U. Independent Contractor. "The Office and the Contractor acknowledge and agree that in the performance of this contract, the Contractor is an independent contractor and both parties will be acting in an individual capacity and not an as agents, employees, partners, joint venturers, officers, or associates of one another. The employees or agents of one party shall not be deemed or construed to be the employees or agents of the other party for any purposes whatsoever. Neither party will assume any liability for any injury (including death) to any persons, or any property arising out of the acts or omissions of the agents, employees or subcontractors of the other party.

The Contractor shall be responsible for providing all necessary unemployment and worker compensation insurance for the Contractor's employees.

V. Lobbying Activities. Pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1352, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, the Contractor hereby assures and certifies that no federally appropriated funds have been paid. or will be paid, by or on behalf of the Contractor, to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a member of Congress, in connection with the awarding of any federal contract, the making of any federal grant, the making of any federal loan, the entering into of any cooperative contract, and the extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any federal contract, grant, loan or cooperative contract. If any funds other than federally appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a member of Congress in connection with this Contract, the Contractor shall complete and submit Standard Form-LLL, "Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying", in accordance with its instructions.

W. Ownership of Documents and Materials. All documents, records, programs, data, film, tape, articles, memoranda, and other materials developed under this Contract will be the property of the State of Indiana. Use of these materials other than related to contract performance by the Contractor without the prior written consent of the State of Indiana is prohibited. During the performance of the services specified herein, the Contractor shall be responsible for any loss or damage to these materials developed for or supplied by the State of Indiana and used

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to develop or assist in the services provided herein, while they are in the possession of the Contractor, and any loss or damage thereto shall be restored at the Contractor's expense. Full, immediate and unrestricted access to the work product of the Contractor during the term of this Contract shall be available to the State of Indiana. The Contractor will give to the State of Indiana, or the State of Indiana's designee, all records of other materials described in this section, after termination of the Contract and upon five (5) days notice of a request from the State of Indiana.

X. Penalties/Interest/Attorney's Fees. The State will in good faith perfom its required obligations hereunder and does not agree to pay any penalties, liquidated damages, interest, or attorney's fees, except as required by Indiana law, in part, I.C. 5-17-5-1 et seq, I.C. 34-54-8-2 et seq, and I.C. 34-13-1-1 et seq.

Y. Severability. The invalidity in whole or in part of any provision of this Contract shall not void or affect the validity of any other provision.

Z. Successors and Assignees. The Contractor binds its successors, executors, assignees, and administrators, to all covenants of this Contract. Except as set forth above, the Contractor shall not assign, sublet, or transfer the Contractor's interest in this Contract without the prior written consent of the Office.

AA. Termination. The Offices may, without cause, cancel and terminate this Contract in whole or in part upon sixty (60) days' prior written notice. The Contractor will be reimbursed for services performed prior to the date of termination consistent with the terms of the Contract. The Offices will not be liable for services performed after notice of termination, but before the date of termination, without written authorization from the Offices. In no event will the Offices be liable for services performed after the termination date.

In the event that the Offices request that the Contractor perform any additional services associated with the transition or turnover of this Contract, the Offices agree to pay reasonable costs for those additional services specifically requested by the Offices.

BB. Waiver of Breach. No waiver of breach of any provision of this Contract shall constitute, a waiver of any other breach or of such provision.

Failure of the Office to enforce at any time any provision of this Contract shall not be construed as a waiver thereof. The remedies herein reserved shall be cumulative and additional to any other remedies in law or equity.

CC. Work Standards. The Contractor agrees to execute its respective responsibilities by following and applying at all times the highest professional and technical guidelines and standards. If the State becomes dissatisfied with the work product or the working relationship with those individuals assigned to work on this Contract, the State may request in writing the replacement of any or all such individuals.

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DD. Non-Collusion and Acceptance. The undersigned attests, subject to the, penalties for perjury, that he is the contracting party, or that he is the representative, agent, member or officer of the contracting party, that he has not, nor has any other member employee, representative, agent or officer of the firm, company, corporation or partnership represented by him, directly or indirectly, to the best of his knowledge, entered into or offered to enter into any combination, collusion or agreement to receive or pay, and that he has not received or paid, any sum of money or other consideration for the execution of this agreement other than that which appears upon the face of the agreement.

/// The remainder of this page is left intentionally blank. ///

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In Witness Whereof, Coordinated Care Corporation Indiana, Inc. and the State of Indiana have, through duly authorized representatives, entered into this agreement. The parties having read and understand the foregoing terms of the Contract do by their respective signatures dated below hereby agree to the terms thereof.

For the Contractor:                           For the State of Indiana:
/s/ Dr. Michael McKinney                      /s/ Kathleen D. Gifford
-----------------------------------           ---------------------------------
Dr. Michael McKinney, President               Kathleen D. Gifford
Coordinated Care Corporation Indiana, Inc.    Assistant Secretary
                                              Office of Medicaid Policy & Planning

Date:  12/11/2000                             Date:  12/11/2000
      -------------                                 ----------------


                                              /s/ Nancy Cobb
                                              ---------------------------------
                                              Nancy Cobb, Director
                                              Children's Health Insurance Program

                                              Date:  12/11/2000
                                                    ----------------


APPROVED:                                     APPROVED:

/s/ [ILLEGIBLE]                               /s/ Jay D. McQueen for
-----------------------------------           ---------------------------------
Betty Cockrum, Director                       Glenn R. Lawrence, Commissioner
State Budget Agency                           Department of Administration

Date:  1/10/01                                Date:  Jan 4, 2001
      -------------                                 ----------------

APPROVED AS TO FORM AND LEGALITY

/s/ James F. Schmitt
-----------------------------------
Stephen Carter
Deputy of
Attorney General of Indiana

Date:  2/21/01
      -------------

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Exhibit 10.8
1994 STOCK PLAN

1. Purpose. The purpose of this 1994 Stock Plan (the "Plan") is to advance the interests of Coordinated Care Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), by strengthening the ability of the Company to attract, retain and motivate key employees, consultants and other individual contributors of or to the Company or any present or future parent or subsidiary of the Company (the "Company Group") by providing them with an opportunity to purchase or receive as bonuses stock of the Company and thereby permitting them to share in the Company's success. It is intended that this purpose will be effected by granting: (i) incentive stock options ("Incentive Options") which are intended to qualify under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as heretofore and hereafter amended (the "Code"), and non-statutory stock options ("Nonqualified Options") which are not intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and which are intended to be taxed under Section 83 of the Code (both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options shall be collectively referred to as "Options"); (ii) stock purchase authorizations ("Purchase Authorizations"); and (iii) stock bonus awards ("Bonuses").

2. Effective Date. This Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") on September 27, 1994 (the "effective date" of the Plan).

3. Stock Covered by the Plan. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 9 and 10 below, the shares that may be made subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses under this Plan (the "Shares") shall not exceed in the aggregate 100,000 shares of Series A common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company (the "Common Stock"). Any Shares subject to an Option or Purchase Authorization which for any reason expires or is terminated unexercised as to such Shares and any Shares reacquired by the Company pursuant to forfeiture or a repurchase right hereunder may again be the subject of an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus under the Plan. The Shares purchased pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or the exercise of Options under this Plan or issued as Bonuses may, in whole or in part, be either authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares reacquired by the Company.

4. Administration. This Plan shall be administered by the Board, whose construction and interpretation of the Plan's terms and provisions shall be final and conclusive. The Board shall have authority, subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to construe the Plan and the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the plan, to determine the terms and provisions of the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, and to

make all other determinations in the judgment of the Board necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Board may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus, or related agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect, and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency. No director shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith. The Board may, to the full extent permitted by law, delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to a committee (the "Committee") appointed by the Board, and if the Committee is so appointed and to the extent such powers are delegated, all references to the Board in the Plan shall mean and relate to such Committee.

5. Eligible Recipients. Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses may be granted to such key employees, consultants or other individual contributors of or to the Company Group, including without limitation members of the Board and members of any advisory boards, as are selected by the Board (a "Participant"); provided, that only employees of the Company Group shall be eligible for grant of an Incentive Option.

6. Duration of the Plan. This Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the effective date hereof, unless terminated earlier pursuant to Section 13 below, and no Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses may be granted or made thereafter.

7. Terms and Conditions of Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses.
Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses granted or made under this Plan shall be evidenced by agreements in such form and containing such terms and conditions as the Board shall determine; provided, however, that such agreements shall evidence among their terms and conditions the following:

(a) Price. The purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Option or the purchase pursuant to each Purchase Authorization granted or made hereunder shall be determined by the Board at the time the Option or Purchase Authorization is granted or made. Subject to the condition of paragraph
7(j)(i), if applicable, the purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Incentive Option granted hereunder shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value per Share on the day the Incentive Option is granted. Fair market value shall be determined in accordance with procedures to be established in good faith by the Board. Bonus Shares shall be issued in consideration of services previously rendered, which shall be valued for such purposes by the Board.

-2-

(b) Number of Shares. Each agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which it pertains.

(c) Exercise of Options. Each Option shall be exercisable for the full amount or for any part thereof and at such intervals or in such installments as the Board may determine at the time it grants such Option; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable with respect to any Shares later than ten (10) years after the date of the grant of such Option (or five (5) years in the case of Incentive Options to which paragraph 7(j)(ii) applies). An Option shall be exercisable only by delivery of a written notice to the Company's Treasurer, or any other officer of the Company designated by the Board to accept such notices on its behalf, specifying the number of Shares for which the Option is exercised and accompanied by either (i) payment or (ii) if permitted by the Board, irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company full payment in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of the first sentence of paragraph 7(d) below of the amount necessary to pay the aggregate exercise price. With respect to an Incentive Option, the permission of the Board referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence must be granted at the time the Incentive Option is granted.

(d) Payment. Payment shall be made in full: (i) at the time the Option is exercised; (ii) promptly after the Participant forwards the irrevocable instructions referred to in paragraph 7(c)(ii) above to the appropriate broker, if exercise of an Option is made pursuant to paragraph 7(c)(ii) above; or (iii) at the time the purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization is made. Payment shall be made either: (a) in cash; (b) by check;
(c) if permitted by the Board (with respect to an Incentive Option, such permission to have been granted at the time of the Incentive Option grant), by delivery and assignment to the Company of shares of Company stock having a fair market value (as determined by the Board) equal to the exercise or purchase price; (d) if permitted by the Board, stated in the agreement evidencing the Option or Purchase Authorization, and to the extent permitted by any applicable law, by the Participant's recourse promissory note, which note must be due and payable not more than five (5) years after the date the Option or Purchase Authorization is exercised and otherwise be on such terms as the Board approves; or (e) by a combination of the methods permitted pursuant to clauses (a), (b),
(c) and/or (d) hereof. If shares of Company stock are to be used to pay the exercise price of an Incentive Option, the Company (prior to such payment) must be furnished with evidence satisfactory to it that the acquisition of such shares and their transfer in payment of the exercise price satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and other applicable laws.

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(e) Withholding Taxes; Delivery of Shares. The Company's obligation to deliver Shares upon exercise of an Option or upon purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or issuance pursuant to a Bonus shall be subject to the Participant's satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the Participant any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any Shares issued upon exercise of Options or purchased or issued pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses. The Participant may elect to satisfy such obligation(s), in whole or in part, by (i) delivering to the Company a check for the amount required to be withheld or (ii) if the Board in its sole discretion approves in any specific or general case, having the Company withhold Shares or delivering Company stock, having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld, as determined by the Board.

(f) Non-Transferability. No Option or Purchase Authorization shall be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent or distribution, and each Option or Purchase Authorization shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by the Participant.

(g) Termination of Options and Purchase Authorizations. Each Purchase Authorization shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group. Except to the extent the Board provides specifically in an agreement evidencing an Option for a lesser period (or a greater period, in the case of Nonqualified Options only), each Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) if the Participant ceases to perform services for any reason other than death or disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of one month after the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation;

(ii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of three months after

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the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation; and

(iii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of death, the Option, to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it on the date of death, may be exercised within a period of three months after the Participant's death by the person or persons to whom the Participant's rights under the Option pass by will or by the laws of descent or distribution;

provided, however, that no Option or Purchase Authorization may be exercised to any extent by anyone after the date of its expiration; and provided, further, that Options and Purchase Authorizations may be exercised only as to Vested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) after the Participant has ceased to perform services for any member of the Company Group.

(h) Rights as Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus until the date of issuance of a stock certificate in the Participant's name for such Shares. Certificates shall be issued as soon as practicable after the due exercise of an Option, purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or receipt of Shares as a Bonus.

(i) Repurchase of Shares by the Company. Any Shares purchased or acquired upon exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or Bonus may in the discretion of the Board be subject to repurchase by or forfeiture to the Company if and to the extent and at the repurchase price, if any, specifically set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired. Certificates representing Shares subject to such repurchase or forfeiture may be subject to such escrow and stock legending provisions as may be set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired.

(j) 10% Stockholder. If any Participant to whom an Incentive Option is granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan is on the date of grant the owner of stock (as determined under Section 424(d) of the Code) possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company, its parent, if any, or subsidiaries, then the following special provisions shall be applicable:

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(i) The exercise price per Share subject to such Option shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of each Share on the date of grant; and

(ii) The Option shall not have a term in excess of five years from the date of grant.

(k) Shareholder Aqreement. In addition to any other restrictions on the transfer of Shares contained in any option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which such Shares were issued, each Participant, and all Shares subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses, shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of all of the terms and conditions (including, but not limited to restrictions on transfer of shares) contained in that certain Shareholder Agreement, dated July 29, 1993, as may from time to time be amended, by and among the Company and its shareholders (the "Shareholder Agreement") to the same extent as though such Participant were a party thereto; provided, however, that any Participant entitled under the Shareholder Agreement to exercise the co-sale right, registration right or right of refusal on future financings set forth in Sections l(d), 4 and 6, respectively, of the Shareholder Agreement shall be entitled to exercise such rights only with respect to Vested Shares and any computation of the nsumber of Shares with respect to such Participant's entitlement to exercise such rights shall be based only upon the number of Vested Shares held by such Participant.

(l) Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreements. Each Participant shall execute, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus hereunder, the Company's then standard form of agreement relating to nondisclosure of confidential information, non- solicitation and related matters.

8. Restrictions on Incentive Options. Incentive Options granted under this Plan shall be specifically designated as such and shall be subject to the additional restriction that the aggregate fair market value, determined as of the date the Incentive Option is granted, of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. If an Incentive Option which exceeds the $100,000 limitation of this paragraph 8 is granted, the portion of such Option which is exercisable for shares in excess of the $100,000 limitation shall be treated as a Nonqualified Option pursuant to Section 422(d) of the Code. In the event that such Participant is eligible to participate in any other stock incentive plans of the Company, its parent, if any, or a subsidiary which are also intended to comply with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code, such annual

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limitation shall apply to the aggregate number of shares for which options may be granted under all such plans.

9. Stock Dividends; Stock splits; Stock Combinations;
Recapitalizations. Appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Board in the maximum number of Shares subject to the Plan and in the number, kind, and exercise or purchase price of Shares covered bY outstanding Options and Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder to give effect to any stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, recapitalizations and other similar changes in the capital structure of the Company after the effective date of the Plan.

10. Merger; Sale of Assets. In the event of a change of the Common Stock resulting from a merger or similar reorganization as to which the Company is the surviving corporation, the number and kind of Shares which thereafter may be purchased pursuant to an Option or Purchase Authorization under the Plan and the number and kind of Shares then subject to Options or Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder and the price per Share thereof shall be appropriately adjusted in such manner as the Board may determine equitable to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights available or granted hereunder. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, a merger or a similar reorganization which the Company does not survive, or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, shall cause every Option and Purchase Authorization hereunder to terminate, to the extent not then exercised, unless any surviving entity agrees to assume the obligations hereunder; provided, however, that, in the case of such a merger or similar reorganization, or such a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, if there is no such assumption, the Board may provide that some or all of the unexercised portion of any one or more of the outstanding Options or Purchase Authorizations and some or all of the Unvested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) acquired upon exercise of any one or more of such Options or Purchase Authorizations or acceptance of any one or more of the outstanding Bonuses shall be immediately exercisable and Vested or no longer subject to repurchase rights as of such date prior to such merger, similar reorganization or sale of assets as the Board determines.

11. Investment Representations; Transfer Restrictions Restrictive
Legend. The Company may require Participants, as a condition of purchasing Shares pursuant to the exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or receipt of shares as a Bonus, to give written assurances in substance and form satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such person is acquiring the Shares for the Participant's own account for investment and not with any present intention of selling or

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otherwise distributing the same, and to such other effects as the Company deems necessary or appropriate (including without limitation confirmation that the Participant is aware of any applicable restrictions on transfer of the Shares, as specified in the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, in any agreement among its shareholders, or otherwise) in order to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws. Certificates representing the Shares shall bear an appropriate legend regarding restrictions on transferability.

12. Definitions.

(a) The term "employee" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to employee" under Section 3401(c) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(b) The term "parent" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(e) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) The term "subsidiary" shall have, for all purposes under this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(f) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

13. Termination or Amendment of Plan. The Board may at any time terminate the Plan or make such changes in or additions to the Plan as it deems advisable without further action on the part of the stockholders of the Company, provided that:

(a) no such termination or amendment shall adversely affect or impair any then outstanding Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement without the consent of the Participant holding such Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement; and

(b) no such amendment which (i) increases the maximum number of Shares subject to this Plan (except to the extent provided in Section 3), (ii) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants, or (iii) materially modifies the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan may be made without obtaining, or being conditioned upon, shareholder approval.

With the consent of the Participant affected, the Board may amend outstanding Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses or related agreements in a manner not inconsistent with the Plan. The Board shall have the right to amend or modify the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding Incentive Options granted under the Plan to the extent necessary to qualify any or all such Options for such favorable federal income tax treatment

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(including deferral of taxation upon exercise) as may be afforded incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code.

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Exhibit 10.9

1996 STOCK PLAN

1. Purpose. The purpose of this 1996 Stock Plan (the "Plan") is to advance the interests of Coordinated Care Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), by strengthening the ability of the Company to attract, retain and motivate key employees, consultants and other individual contributors of or to the Company or any present or future parent or subsidiary of the Company (the "Company Group") by providing them with an opportunity to purchase or receive as bonuses stock of the Company and thereby permitting them to share in the Company's success. It is intended that this purpose will be effected by granting: (i) incentive stock options ("Incentive Options") which are intended to qualify under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as heretofore and hereafter amended (the "Code"), and non-statutory stock options ("Nonqualified Options") which are not intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and which are intended to be taxed under Section 83 of the Code (both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options shall be collectively referred to as "Options"); (ii) stock purchase authorizations ("Purchase Authorizations"); and (iii) stock bonus awards ("Bonuses").

2. Effective Date. This Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") on October 1, 1996 (the "effective date" of the Plan).

3. Stock Covered by the Plan. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 9 and 10 below, the shares that may be made subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses under this Plan (the "Shares") shall not exceed in the aggregate 300,000 shares of Series A common stock, one-third cent par value, of the Company and/or Series B common stock, one-third cent par value, of the Company (collectively, the "Common Stock"). Any Shares subject to an Option or Purchase Authorization which for any reason expires or is terminated unexercised as to such Shares and any Shares reacquired by the Company pursuant to forfeiture or a repurchase right hereunder may again be the subject of an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus under the Plan. The Shares purchased pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or the exercise of Options under this Plan or issued as Bonuses may, in whole or in part, be either authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares reacquired by the Company.

4. Administration. This Plan shall be administered by the Board, whose construction and interpretation of the Plan's terms and provisions shall be final and conclusive. The Board shall have authority, subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to construe the Plan and the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, to prescribe, amend

and rescind rules and regulations relating to the plan, to determine the terms and provisions of the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, and to make all other determinations in the judgment of the Board necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Board may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus, or related agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect, and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency. No director shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith. The Board may, to the full extent permitted by law, delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to a committee (the "Committee") appointed by the Board, and if the Committee is so appointed and to, the extent such powers are delegated, all references to the Board in the Plan shall mean and relate to such Committee.

5. Eligible Recipients. Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses may be granted to such key employees, consultants or other individual contributors of or to the Company Group, including without limitation members of the Board and members of any advisory boards, as are selected by the Board (a "Participant"); provided, that only employees of the Company Group shall be eligible for grant of an Incentive Option.

6. Duration of the Plan. This Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the effective date hereof, unless terminated earlier pursuant to Section 13 below, and no Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses may be granted or made thereafter.

7. Terms and Conditions of Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses.
Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses granted or made under this Plan shall be evidenced by agreements in such form and containing such terms and conditions as the Board shall determine; provided, however, that such agreements shall evidence among their terms and conditions the following:

(a) Price. The purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Option or the purchase pursuant to each Purchase Authorization granted or made hereunder shall be determined by the Board at the time the Option or Purchase Authorization is granted or made. Subject to the condition of paragraph
7(j)(i), if applicable, the purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Incentive Option granted hereunder shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value per Share on the day the Incentive Option is granted. Fair market value shall be determined in accordance with procedures to be established in good faith by the Board. Bonus Shares shall be issued in consideration of services previously rendered, which shall be valued for such purposes by the Board.

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(b) Number of Shares. Each agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which it pertains.

(c) Exercise of Options. Each Option shall be exercisable for the full amount or for any part thereof and at such intervals or in such installments as the Board may determine at the time it grants such Option; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable with respect to any Shares later than ten (10) years after the date of the grant of such Option (or five (5) years in the case of Incentive Options to which paragraph 7(j)(ii) applies). An Option shall be exercisable only by delivery of a written notice to the Company's Treasurer, or any other officer of the Company designated by the Board to accept such notices on its behalf, specifying the number of Shares for which the Option is exercised and accompanied by either (i) payment or (ii) if permitted by the Board, irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company full payment in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of the first sentence of paragraph 7(d) below of the amount necessary to pay the aggregate exercise price. With respect to an Incentive Option, the permission of the Board referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence must be granted at the time the Incentive Option is granted.

(d) Payment. Payment shall be made in full: (i) at the time the Option is exercised; (ii) promptly after the Participant forwards the irrevocable instructions referred to in paragraph 7(c)(ii) above to the appropriate broker, if exercise of an Option is made pursuant to paragraph 7(c)(ii) above; or (iii) at the time the purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization is made. Payment shall be made either: (a) in cash; (b) by check;
(c) if permitted by the Board (with respect to an Incentive Option, such permission to have been granted at the time of the Incentive Option grant), by delivery and assignment to the Company of shares of Company stock having a fair market value (as determined by the Board) equal to the exercise or purchase price; (d) if permitted by the Board, stated in the agreement evidencing the Option or Purchase Authorization, and to the extent permitted by any applicable law, by the Participant's recourse promissory note; which note must-be due and payable not more than five (5) years after the date the Option or Purchase Authorization is exercised and otherwise be on such terms as the Board approves; or (e) by a combination of the methods permitted pursuant to clauses (a), (b),
(c) and/or (d) hereof. If shares of Company stock are to be used to pay the exercise price of an Incentive Option, the Company (prior to such payment) must be furnished with evidence satisfactory to it that the acquisition of such shares and their transfer in payment of the-exercise price satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and other applicable laws.

(e) Withholding Taxes; Delivery of Shares. The Company's obligation to deliver Shares upon exercise of an Option or upon purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or issuance

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pursuant to a Bonus shall be subject to the Participant's satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the Participant any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any Shares issued upon exercise of Options or purchased or issued pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses. The Participant may elect to satisfy such obligation(s), in whole or in part, by (i) delivering to the Company a check for the amount required to be withheld or (ii) if the Board in its sole discretion approves in any specific or general case, having the Company withhold Shares or delivering Company stock, having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld, as determined by the Board.

(f) Non-Transferability. No Option or Purchase Authorization shall be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent or distribution, and each Option or Purchase Authorization shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by the Participant.

(g) Termination of Options and Purchase Authorizations. Each Purchase Authorization shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group. Except to the extent the Board provides specifically in an agreement evidencing an Option for a lesser period (or a greater period, in the case of Nonqualified Options only), each Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) if the Participant ceases to perform services for any reason other than death or disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of one month after the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation;

(ii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of three months after the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation; and

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(iii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of death, the Option, to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it on the date of death, may be exercised within a period of three months after the Participant's death by the person or persons to whom the Participant's rights under the Option pass by will or by the laws of descent or distribution;

provided, however, that no Option or Purchase Authorization may be exercised to any extent by anyone after the date of its expiration; and provided, further, that Options and Purchase Authorizations may be exercised only as to Vested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) after the Participant has ceased to perform services for any member of the Company Group.

(h) Rights as Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus until the date of issuance of a stock certificate in the Participant's name for such Shares. Certificates shall be issued within 30 days after the due exercise of an Option, purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or receipt of Shares as a Bonus.

(i) Repurchase of Shares by the Company. Any Shares purchased or acquired upon exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or Bonus may in the discretion of the Board be subject to repurchase by or forfeiture to the Company if and to the extent and at the repurchase price, if any, specifically set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired. Certificates representing Shares subject to such repurchase or forfeiture may be subject to such escrow and stock legending provisions as may be set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired.

(j) 10% Stockholder. If any Participant to whom an Incentive Option is granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan is on the date of grant the owner of stock (as determined under Section 424(d) of the Code) possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company, its parent, if any, or subsidiaries, then the following special provisions shall be applicable:

(i) The exercise price per Share subject to such Option shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of each Share on the date of grant; and

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(ii) The Option shall not have a term in excess of five years from the date of grant.

(k) Shareholder Agreement. In addition to any other restrictions on the transfer of Shares contained in any option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which such Shares were issued, each Participant, and all Shares subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses, shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of all of the terms and conditions (including, but not limited to restrictions on transfer of shares) contained in that certain Shareholder Agreement, dated July 29, 1993, as may from time to time be amended, by and among the Company and its shareholders (the "Shareholder Agreement") to the same extent as though such Participant were a party thereto; provided, however, that any Participant entitled under the Shareholder Agreement to exercise the co-sale right, registration right or right of refusal on future financings set forth in Sections 1(d), 4 and 6, respectively, of the Shareholder Agreement shall be entitled to exercise such rights only with respect to Vested Shares and any computation of the number of Shares with respect to such Participant's entitlement to exercise such rights shall be based only upon the number of Vested Shares held by such Participant.

(l) Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreements. Each Participant shall execute, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus hereunder, the Company's then standard form of agreement relating to nondisclosure of confidential information, non-solicitation and related matters.

8. Restrictions on Incentive Options. Incentive Options granted under this Plan shall be specifically designated as such and shall be subject to the additional restriction that the aggregate fair market value, determined as of the date the Incentive Option is granted, of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. If an Incentive Option which exceeds the $100,000 limitation of this paragraph 8 is granted, the portion of such Option which is exercisable for shares in excess of the $100,000 limitation shall be treated as a Nonqualified Option pursuant to Section 422(d) of the Code. In the event that such Participant is eligible to participate in any other stock incentive plans of the Company, its parent, if any, or a subsidiary which are also intended to comply with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code, such annual limitation shall apply to the aggregate number of shares for which options may be granted under all such plans.

9. Stock Dividends; Stock Splits; Stock Combinations; Recapitalizations.
Appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Board in the maximum number of Shares subject to the Plan and in the number, kind, and exercise or purchase price of Shares covered

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by outstanding Options and Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder to give effect to any stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, recapitalizations and other similar changes in the capital structure of the Company after the effective date of the Plan.

10. Merger; Sale of Assets. In the event of a change of the Common Stock resulting from a merger or similar reorganization as to which the Company is the surviving corporation, the number and kind of Shares which thereafter may be purchased pursuant to an Option or Purchase Authorization under the Plan and the number and kind of Shares then subject to Options or Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder and the price per Share thereof shall be appropriately adjusted in such manner as the Board may determine equitable to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights available or granted hereunder. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, a merger or a similar reorganization which the Company does not survive, or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, shall cause every Option and Purchase Authorization hereunder to terminate, to the extent not then exercised, unless any surviving entity agrees to assume the obligations hereunder; provided, however, that, in the case of such a merger or similar reorganization, or such a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, if there is no such assumption, the Board, in the exercise of its good faith discretion and taking into account the equities and circumstances then extant, may provide that some or all of the unexercised portion of any one or more of the outstanding Options or Purchase Authorizations and some or all of the Unvested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) acquired upon exercise of any one or more of such Options or Purchase Authorizations or acceptance of any one or more of the outstanding Bonuses shall be immediately exercisable and Vested or no longer subject to repurchase rights as of such date prior to such merger, similar reorganization or sale of assets as the Board determines.

11. Investment Representations; Transfer Restrictions Restrictive Legend.
The Company may require Participants, as a condition of purchasing Shares pursuant to the exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or receipt of shares as a Bonus, to give written assurances in substance and form satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such person is acquiring the Shares for the Participant's own account for investment and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same, and to such other effects as the Company deems necessary or appropriate (including without limitation confirmation that the Participant is aware of any applicable restrictions on transfer of the Shares, as specified in the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, in any agreement among its shareholders, or otherwise) in order to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws. Certificates

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representing the Shares shall bear an appropriate legend regarding restrictions on transferability.

12. Definitions.

(a) The term "employee" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to employee" under Section 3401(c) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(b) The term "parent" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(e) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) The term "subsidiary" shall have, for all purposes under this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(f) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

13. Termination or Amendment of Plan. The Board may at any time terminate the Plan or make such changes in or additions to the Plan as it deems advisable without further action on the part of the stockholders of the Company, provided that:

(a) no such termination or amendment shall adversely affect or impair any then outstanding Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement without the consent of the Participant holding such Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement; and

(b) no such amendment which (i) increases the maximum number of Shares subject to this Plan (except to the extent provided in Section 3), (ii) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants, or (iii) materially modifies the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan may be made without obtaining, or being conditioned upon, shareholder approval.

With the consent of the Participant affected, the Board may amend outstanding Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses or related agreements in a manner not inconsistent with the Plan. The Board shall have the right to amend or modify the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding Incentive Options granted under the Plan to the extent necessary to qualify any or all such Options for such favorable federal income tax treatment (including deferral of taxation upon exercise) as may be afforded incentive stock options under
Section 422 of the Code.

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Exhibit 10.10

1998 STOCK PLAN

1. Purpose. The purpose of this 1998 Stock Plan (the "Plan") is to advance the interests of Centene Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company ), by strengthening the ability of the Company to attract, retain and motivate key employees, consultants and other individual contributors of or to the Company or any present or future parent or subsidiary of the Company (the "Company Group") by providing them with an opportunity to purchase or receive as bonuses stock of the Company and thereby permitting them to share in the Company's success. It is intended that this purpose will be effected by granting: (i) incentive stock options ("Incentive Options") which are intended to qualify under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as heretofore and hereafter amended (the "Code"), and non-statutory stock options ("Nonqualified Options") which are not intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and which are intended to be taxed under Section 83 of the Code (both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options shall be collectively referred to as "Options"); (ii) stock purchase authorizations ("Purchase Authorizations"); and (iii) stock bonus awards ("Bonuses").

2. Effective Date. This Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") on September 4, 1998 (the "effective date" of the Plan).

3. Stock Covered by the Plan. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 9 and 10 below, the shares that may be made subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses under this Plan (the "Shares") shall not exceed in the aggregate 300,000 shares of Series A common stock, one-third cent par value, of the Company and/or Series B common stock, one-third cent par value, of the Company (collectively, the "Common Stock"). Any Shares subject to an Option or Purchase Authorization which for any reason expires or is terminated unexercised as to such Shares and any Shares reacquired by the Company pursuant to forfeiture or a repurchase right hereunder may again be the subject of an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus under the Plan. The Shares purchased pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or the exercise of Options under this Plan or issued as Bonuses may, in whole or in part, be either authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares reacquired by the Company.

4. Administration. This Plan shall be administered by the Board, whose construction and interpretation of the Plan's terms and provisions shall be final and conclusive. The Board shall have authority, subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to construe the Plan and the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the plan, to

determine the terms and provisions of the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, and to make all other determinations in the judgment of the Board necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Board may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus, or related agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect, and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency. No director shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith. The Board may, to the full extent permitted by law, delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to a committee (the "Committee") appointed by the Board, and if the Committee is so appointed and to the extent such powers are delegated, all references to the Board in the Plan shall mean and relate to such Committee.

5. Eligible Recipients. Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses may be granted to such key employees, consultants or other individual contributors of or to the Company Group, including without limitation members of the Board and members of any advisory boards, as are selected by the Board (a "Participant"); provided, that only employees of the Company Group shall be eligible for grant of an Incentive Option.

6. Duration of the Plan. This Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the effective date hereof, unless terminated earlier pursuant to Section 13 below, and no Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses may be granted or made thereafter.

7. Terms and Conditions of Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses.
Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses granted or made under this Plan shall be evidenced by agreements in such form and containing such terms and conditions as the Board shall determine; provided, however, that such agreements shall evidence among their terms and conditions the following:

(a) Price. The purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Option or the purchase pursuant to each Purchase Authorization granted or made hereunder shall be determined by the Board at the time the Option or Purchase Authorization is granted or made. Subject to the condition of paragraph
7(j)(i), if applicable, the purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Incentive Option granted hereunder shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value per Share on the day the Incentive Option is granted. Fair market value shall be determined in accordance with procedures to be established in good faith by the Board. Bonus Shares shall be issued in consideration of services previously, rendered, which shall be valued for such purposes by the Board.

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(b) Number of Shares. Each agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which it pertains.

(c) Exercise of Options. Each Option shall be exercisable for the full amount or for any part thereof and at such intervals or in such installments as the Board may determine at the time it grants such Option; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable with respect to any Shares later than ten (10) years after the date of the grant of such Option (or five (5) years in the case of Incentive Options to which paragraph 7(j)(ii) applies). An Option shall be exercisable only by delivery of a written notice to the Company's Treasurer, or any other officer of the Company designated by the Board to accept such notices on its behalf, specifying the number of Shares for which the Option is exercised and accompanied by either (i) payment or (ii) if permitted by the Board, irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company full payment in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of the first sentence of paragraph 7(d) below of the amount necessary to pay the aggregate exercise price. With respect to an Incentive Option, the permission of the Board referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence must be granted at the time the Incentive Option is granted.

(d) Payment. Payment shall be made in full: (i) at the time the Option is exercised; (ii) promptly after the Participant forwards the irrevocable instructions referred to in paragraph 7(c)(ii) above to the appropriate broker, if exercise of an Option is made pursuant to paragraph 7(c)(ii) above; or (iii) at the time the purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization is made. Payment shall be made either: (a) in cash; (b) by check;
(c) if permitted by the Board (with respect to an Incentive Option, such permission to have been granted at the time of the Incentive Option grant), by delivery and assignment to the Company of shares of Company stock having a fair market value (as determined by the Board) equal to the exercise or purchase price; (d) if permitted by the Board, stated in the agreement evidencing the Option or Purchase Authorization, and to the extent permitted by any applicable law, by the Participant's recourse promissory note, which note must be due and payable not more than five (5) years after the date the Option or Purchase Authorization is exercised and otherwise be on such terms as the Board approves; or (e) by a combination of the methods permitted pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (c) and/or (d) hereof. If shares of Company stock are to be used to pay the exercise price of an Incentive Option, the Company (prior to such payment) must be furnished with evidence satisfactory to it that the acquisition of such shares and their transfer in payment of the exercise price satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and other applicable laws.

(e) Withholding Taxes; Delivery of Shares. The Company's obligation to deliver Shares upon exercise of an Option or upon purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or issuance

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pursuant to a Bonus shall be subject to the Participant's satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the Participant any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any Shares issued upon exercise of Options or purchased or issued pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses. The Participant may elect to satisfy such obligation(s), in whole or in part, by (i) delivering to the Company a check for the amount required to be withheld or (ii) if the Board in its sole discretion approves in any specific or general case, having the Company withhold Shares or delivering Company stock, having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld, as determined by the Board.

(f) Non-Transferability. No Option or Purchase Authorization shall be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent or distribution, and each Option or Purchase Authorization shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by the Participant.

(g) Termination of Options and Purchase Authorizations. Each Purchase Authorization shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group. Except to the extent the Board provides specifically in an agreement evidencing an Option for a lesser period (or a greater period, in the case of Nonqualified Options only), each Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) if the Participant ceases to perform services for any reason other than death or disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of one month after the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation;

(ii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of three months after the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation; and

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(iii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of death, the Option, to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it on the date of death, may be exercised within a period of three months after the Participant's death by the person or persons to whom the Participant's rights under the Option pass by will or by the laws of descent or distribution;

provided, however, that no Option or Purchase Authorization may be exercised to any extent by anyone after the date of its expiration; and provided, further, that Options and Purchase Authorizations may be exercised only as to Vested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) after the Participant has ceased to perform services for any member of the Company Group.

(h) Rights as Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus until the date of issuance of a stock certificate in the Participant's name for such Shares. Certificates shall be issued within 30 days after the due exercise of an Option, purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization on receipt of Shares as a Bonus.

(i) Repurchase of Shares by the Company. Any Shares purchased or acquired upon exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or Bonus may in the discretion of the Board be subject to repurchase by or forfeiture to the Company if and to the extent and at the repurchase price, if any, specifically set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired. Certificates representing Shares subject to such repurchase or forfeiture may be subject to such escrow and stock legending provisions as may be set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired.

(j) 10% Stockholder. If any Participant to whom an Incentive Option is granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan is on the date of grant the owner of stock (as determined under Section 424(d) of the Code) possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company, its parent, if any, or subsidiaries, then the following special provisions shall be applicable:

(i) The exercise price per Share subject to such Option shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of each Share on the date of grant; and

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(ii) The Option shall not have a term in excess of five years from the date of grant.

(k) Shareholder Agreement. In addition to any other restrictions on the transfer of Shares contained in any option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which such Shares were issued, each Participant, and all Shares subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses, shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of all of the terms and conditions (including, but not limited to restrictions on transfer of shares) contained in that certain Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1998, as may from time to time be amended, by and among the Company and its shareholders (the "Shareholder Agreement") to the same extent as though such Participant were a party thereto; provided, however, that any Participant entitled under the Shareholder Agreement to exercise the right of first offer, tag-along right, registration right or right of refusal on future financings set forth in Sections 1.3(b), 2.1, 7 and 8, respectively, of the Shareholder Agreement shall be entitled to exercise such rights only with respect to Vested Shares and any computation of the number of Shares with respect to such Participant's entitlement to exercise such rights shall be based only upon the number of Vested Shares held by such Participant.

(l) Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreements. Each Participant shall execute, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus hereunder, the Company's then standard form of agreement relating to nondisclosure of confidential information, non- solicitation and related matters.

8. Restrictions on Incentive Options. Incentive Options granted under this Plan shall be specifically designated as such and shall be subject to the additional restriction that the aggregate fair market value, determined as of the date the Incentive Option is granted, of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. If an Incentive Option which exceeds the $100,000 limitation of this paragraph 8 is granted, the portion of such Option which is exercisable for shares in excess of the $100,000 limitation shall be treated as a Nonqualified Option pursuant to Section 422(d) of the Code. In the event that such Participant is eligible to participate in any other stock incentive plans of the Company, its parent, if any, or a subsidiary which are also intended to comply with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code, such annual limitation shall apply to the aggregate number of shares for which options may be granted under all such plans.

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9. Stock Dividends; Stock Splits; Stock Combinations; Recapitalizations.
Appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Board in the maximum number of Shares subject to the Plan and in the number, kind, and exercise or purchase price of Shares covered by outstanding Options and Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder to give effect to any stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, recapitalizations and other similar changes in the capital structure of the Company after the effective date of the Plan.

10. Merger; Sale of Assets. In the event of a change of the Common Stock resulting from a merger or similar reorganization as to which the Company is the surviving corporation, the number and kind of Shares which thereafter may be purchased pursuant to an Option or Purchase Authorization under the Plan and the number and kind of Shares then subject to Options or Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder and the price per Share thereof shall be appropriately adjusted in such manner as the Board may determine equitable to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights available or granted hereunder. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, a merger or a similar reorganization which the Company does not survive, or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, shall cause every Option and Purchase Authorization hereunder to terminate, to the extent not then exercised, unless any surviving entity agrees to assume the obligations hereunder; provided, however, that, in the case of such a merger or similar reorganization, or such a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, if there is no such assumption, the Board, in the exercise of its good faith discretion and taking into account the equities and circumstances then extant, may provide that some or all of the unexercised portion of any one or more of the outstanding Options or Purchase Authorizations and some or all of the Unvested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) acquired upon exercise of any one or more of such Options or Purchase Authorizations or acceptance of any one or more of the outstanding Bonuses shall be immediately exercisable and Vested or no longer subject to repurchase rights as of such date prior to such merger, similar reorganization or sale of assets as the Board determines.

11. Investment Representations; Transfer Restrictions Restrictive Legend.
The Company may require Participants, as a condition of purchasing Shares pursuant to the exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or receipt of shares as a Bonus, to give written assurances in substance and form satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such person is acquiring the Shares for the Participant's own account for investment and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same, and to such other effects as the Company deems necessary or appropriate (including without limitation confirmation that the Participant is aware of any applicable restrictions on transfer of the Shares, as specified in

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the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, in any agreement among its shareholders, or otherwise) in order to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws. Certificates representing the Shares shall bear an appropriate legend regarding restrictions on transferability.

12. Definitions.

(a) The term "employee" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to employee" under Section 3401(c) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(b) The term "parent" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(e) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) The term "subsidiary" shall have, for all purposes under this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(f) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

13. Termination or Amendment of Plan. The Board may at any time terminate the Plan or make such changes in or additions to the Plan as it deems advisable without further action on the part of the stockholders of the Company, provided that:

(a) no such termination or amendment shall adversely affect or impair any then outstanding Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement without the consent of the Participant holding such Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement; and

(b) no such amendment which (i) increases the maximum number of Shares subject to this Plan (except to the extent provided in Section 3), (ii) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants, or (iii) materially modifies the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan may be made without obtaining, or being conditioned upon, shareholder approval.

With the consent of the Participant affected, the Board may amend outstanding Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses or related agreements in a manner not inconsistent with the Plan. The Board shall have the right to amend or modify the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding Incentive Options granted under the Plan to the extent necessary to qualify any or all such Options for such favorable federal income tax treatment (including deferral of taxation upon exercise) as may be afforded incentive stock options under
Section 422 of the code.

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Exhibit 10.11

1999 STOCK PLAN

1. Purpose. The purpose of this 1999 Stock Plan (the "Plan") is to advance the interests of Centene Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), by strengthening the ability of the Company to attract, retain and motivate key employees, consultants and other individual contributors of or to the Company or any present or future parent or subsidiary of the Company (the "Company Group") by providing them with an opportunity to purchase or receive as bonuses stock of the Company and thereby permitting them to share in the Company's success. It is intended that this purpose will be effected by granting: (i) incentive stock options ("Incentive Options") which are intended to qualify under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as heretofore and hereafter amended (the "Code"), and non-statutory stock options ("Nonqualified Options") which are not intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and which are intended to be taxed under Section 83 of the Code (both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options shall be collectively referred to as "Options"); (ii) stock purchase authorizations ("Purchase Authorizations"); and (iii) stock bonus awards ("Bonuses").

2. Effective Date. This Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") on June 29, 1999 (the "effective date" of the Plan).

3. Stock Covered by the Plan. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 9 and 10 below, the shares that may be made subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses under this Plan (the "Shares") shall not exceed in the aggregate 300,000 shares of Series A common stock, one-third cent par value, of the Company and/or Series B common stock, one-third cent par value, of the Company (collectively, the "Common Stock"). Any Shares subject to an Option or Purchase Authorization which for any reason expires or is terminated unexercised as to such Shares and any Shares reacquired by the Company pursuant to forfeiture or a repurchase right hereunder may again be the subject of an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus under the Plan. The Shares purchased pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or the exercise of Options under this Plan or issued as Bonuses may, in whole or in part, be either authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares reacquired by the Company.

4. Administration. This Plan shall be administered by the Board, whose construction and interpretation of the Plan's terms and provisions shall be final and conclusive. The Board shall have authority, subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to construe the Plan and the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the plan, to determine the terms and provisions of the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, and to make all other determinations in the judgment of the Board necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Board may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus, or related agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect, and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency. No director shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith. The Board may, to the full extent permitted by law, delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to a committee (the

"Committee") appointed by the Board, and if the Committee is so appointed and to the extent such powers are delegated, all references to the Board in the Plan shall mean and relate to such Committee.

5. Eligible Recipients. Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses may be granted to such key employees, consultants or other individual contributors of or to the Company Group, including without limitation members of the Board and members of any advisory boards, as are selected by the Board (a "Participant"); provided, that only employees of the Company Group shall be eligible for grant of an Incentive Option.

6. Duration of the Plan. This Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the effective date hereof, unless terminated earlier pursuant to Section 13 below, and no Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses may be granted or made thereafter.

7. Terms and Conditions of Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses.
Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses granted or made under this Plan shall be evidenced by agreements in such form and containing such terms and conditions as the Board shall determine; provided, however, that such agreements shall evidence among their terms and conditions the following:

(a) Price. The purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Option or the purchase pursuant to each Purchase Authorization granted or made hereunder shall be determined by the Board at the time the Option or Purchase Authorization is granted or made. Subject to the condition of paragraph
7(j)(i), if applicable, the purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Incentive Option granted hereunder shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value per Share on the day the Incentive Option is granted. Fair market value shall be determined in accordance with procedures to be established in good faith by the Board. Bonus Shares shall be issued in consideration of services previously rendered, which shall be valued for such purposes by the Board.

(b) Number of Shares. Each agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which it pertains.

(c) Exercise of Options. Each Option shall be exercisable for the full amount or for any part thereof and at such intervals or in such installments as the Board may determine at the time it grants such Option; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable with respect to any Shares later than ten (10) years after the date of the grant of such Option (or five (5) years in the case of Incentive Options to which paragraph 7(j)(ii) applies). An Option shall be exercisable only by delivery of a written notice to the Company's Treasurer, or any other officer of the Company designated by the Board to accept such notices on its behalf, specifying the number of Shares for which the Option is exercised and accompanied by either (i) payment or (ii) if permitted by the Board, irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company full payment in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of the first sentence of paragraph 7(d) below of the amount necessary to pay the aggregate exercise price. With respect to an Incentive Option, the permission of the Board referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence must be granted at the time the Incentive Option is granted.

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(d) Payment. Payment shall be made in full: (i) at the time the Option is exercised; (ii) promptly after the Participant forwards the irrevocable instructions referred to in paragraph 7(c)(ii) above to the appropriate broker, if exercise of an Option is made pursuant to paragraph 7(c)(ii) above; or (iii) at the time the purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization is made. Payment shall be made either: (a) in cash; (b) by check;
(c) if permitted by the Board (with respect to an Incentive Option, such permission to have been granted at the time of the Incentive Option grant), by delivery and assignment to the Company of shares of Company stock having a fair market value (as determined by the Board) equal to the exercise or purchase price; (d) if permitted by the Board, stated in the agreement evidencing the Option or Purchase Authorization, and to the extent permitted by any applicable law, by the Participant's recourse promissory note, which note must be due and payable not more than five (5) years after the date the Option or Purchase Authorization is exercised and otherwise be on such terms as the Board approves; or (e) by a combination of the methods permitted pursuant to clauses (a), (b),
(c) and/or (d) hereof. If shares of Company stock are to be used to pay the exercise price of an Incentive Option, the Company (prior to such payment) must be furnished with evidence satisfactory to it that the acquisition of such shares and their transfer in payment of the exercise price satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and other applicable laws.

(e) Withholding Taxes; Delivery of Shares. The Company's obligation to deliver Shares upon exercise of an Option or upon purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or issuance pursuant to a Bonus shall be subject to the Participant's satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the Participant any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any Shares issued upon exercise of Options or purchased or issued pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses. The Participant may elect to satisfy such obligation(s), in whole or in part, by (i) delivering to the Company a check for the amount required to be withheld or (ii) if the Board in its sole discretion approves in any specific or general case, having the Company withhold Shares or delivering Company stock, having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld, as determined by the Board.

(f) Non-Transferability. No Option or Purchase Authorization shall be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent or distribution, and each Option or Purchase Authorization shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by the Participant.

(g) Termination of Options and Purchase Authorizations. Each Purchase Authorization shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group. Except to the extent the Board provides specifically in an agreement evidencing an Option for a lesser period (or a greater period, in the case of Nonqualified Options only), each Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) if the Participant ceases to perform services for any reason other than death or disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of one

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month after the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation;

(ii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of three months after the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation; and

(iii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of death, the Option, to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it on the date of death, may be exercised within a period of three months after the Participant's death by the person or persons to whom the Participant's rights under the Option pass by will or by the laws of descent or distribution;

provided, however, that no Option or Purchase Authorization may be exercised to any extent by anyone after the date of its expiration; and provided, further, that Options and Purchase Authorizations may be exercised only as to Vested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) after the Participant has ceased to perform services for any member of the Company Group.

(h) Rights as Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus until the date of issuance of a stock certificate in the Participant's name for such Shares. Certificates shall be issued within 30 days after the due exercise of an Option, purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or receipt of Shares as a Bonus.

(i) Repurchase of Shares by the Company. Any Shares purchased or acquired upon exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or Bonus may in the discretion of the Board be subject to repurchase by or forfeiture to the Company if and to the extent and at the repurchase price, if any, specifically set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired. Certificates representing Shares subject to such repurchase or forfeiture may be subject to such escrow and stock legending provisions as may be set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired.

(j) 10% Stockholder. If any Participant to whom an Incentive Option is granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan is on the date of grant the owner of stock (as determined under Section 424(d) of the Code) possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company, its parent, if any, or subsidiaries, then the following special provisions shall be applicable:

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(i) The exercise price per Share subject to such Option shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of each Share on the date of grant; and

(ii) The Option shall not have a term in excess of five years from the date of grant.

(k) Shareholder Agreement. In addition to any other restrictions on the transfer of Shares contained in any option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which such Shares were issued, each Participant, and all Shares subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses, shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of all of the terms and conditions (including, but not limited to restrictions on transfer of shares) contained in that certain Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1998, as may from time to time be amended, by and among the Company and its shareholders (the "Shareholder Agreement") to the same extent as though such Participant were a party thereto; provided, however, that any Participant entitled under the Shareholder Agreement to exercise the right of first offer, tag-along right, registration right or right of refusal on future financings set forth in Sections 1.3(b), 2.1, 7 and 8, respectively, of the Shareholder Agreement shall be entitled to exercise such rights only with respect to Vested Shares and any computation of the number of Shares with respect to such Participant's entitlement to exercise such rights shall be based only upon the number of Vested Shares held by such Participant.

(l) Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreements. Each Participant shall execute, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus hereunder, the Company's then standard form of agreement relating to nondisclosure of confidential information, non-solicitation and related matters.

8. Restrictions on Incentive Options. Incentive Options granted under this Plan shall be specifically designated as such and shall be subject to the additional restriction that the aggregate fair market value, determined as of the date the Incentive Option is granted, of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. If an Incentive Option which exceeds the $100,000 limitation of this paragraph 8 is granted, the portion of such Option which is exercisable for shares in excess of the $100,000 limitation shall be treated as a Nonqualified Option pursuant to Section 422(d) of the Code. In the event that such Participant is eligible to participate in any other stock incentive plans of the Company, its parent, if any, or a subsidiary which are also intended to comply with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code, such annual limitation shall apply to the aggregate number of shares for which options may be granted under all such plans.

9. Stock Dividends; Stock Splits; Stock Combinations; Recapitalizations.
Appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Board in the maximum number of Shares subject to the Plan and in the number, kind, and exercise or purchase price of Shares covered by outstanding Options and Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder to give effect to any stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, recapitalizations and other similar changes in the capital structure of the Company after the effective date of the Plan.

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10. Merger; Sale of Assets. In the event of a change of the Common Stock resulting from a merger or similar reorganization as to which the Company is the surviving corporation, the number and kind of Shares which thereafter may be purchased pursuant to an Option or Purchase Authorization under the Plan and the number and kind of Shares then subject to Options or Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder and the price per Share thereof shall be appropriately adjusted in such manner as the Board may determine equitable to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights available or granted hereunder. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, a merger or a similar reorganization which the Company does not survive, or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, shall cause every Option and Purchase Authorization hereunder to terminate, to the extent not then exercised, unless any surviving entity agrees to assume the obligations hereunder; provided, however, that, in the case of such a merger or similar reorganization, or such a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, if there is no such assumption, the Board, in the exercise of its good faith discretion and taking into account the equities and circumstances then extant, may provide that some or all of the unexercised portion of any one or more of the outstanding Options or Purchase Authorizations and some or all of the Unvested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) acquired upon exercise of any one or more of such Options or Purchase Authorizations or acceptance of any one or more of the outstanding Bonuses shall be immediately exercisable and Vested or no longer subject to repurchase rights as of such date prior to such merger, similar reorganization or sale of assets as the Board determines.

11. Investment Representations; Transfer Restrictions Restrictive Legend.
The Company may require Participants, as a condition of purchasing Shares pursuant to the exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or receipt of shares as a Bonus, to give written assurances in substance and form satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such person is acquiring the Shares for the Participant's own account for investment and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same, and to such other effects as the Company deems necessary or appropriate (including without limitation confirmation that the Participant is aware of any applicable restrictions on transfer of the Shares, as specified in the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, in any agreement among its shareholders, or otherwise) in order to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws. Certificates representing the Shares shall bear an appropriate legend regarding restrictions on transferability.

12. Definitions.

(a) The term "employee" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to employee" under Section 3401(c) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder:

(b) The term "parent" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(e) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) The term "subsidiary" shall have, for all purposes under this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(f) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

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13. Termination or Amendment of Plan. The Board may at any time terminate the Plan or make such changes in or additions to the Plan as it deems advisable without further action on the part of the stockholders of the Company, provided that:

(a) no such termination or amendment shall adversely affect or impair any then outstanding Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement without the consent of the Participant holding such Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement; and

(b) no such amendment which (i) increases the maximum number of Shares subject to this Plan (except to the extent provided in Section 3), (ii) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants, or (iii) materially modifies the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan may be made without obtaining, or being conditioned upon, shareholder approval.

With the consent of the Participant affected, the Board may amend outstanding Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses or related agreements in a manner not inconsistent with the Plan. The Board shall have the right to amend or modify the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding Incentive Options granted under the Plan to the extent necessary to qualify any or all such Options for such favorable federal income tax treatment (including deferral of taxation upon exercise) as may be afforded incentive stock options under
Section 422 of the Code.

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Exhibit 10.12

2000 STOCK PLAN

(as amended)

1. Purpose. The purpose of this 2000 Stock Plan (the "Plan") is to advance the interests of Centene Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), by strengthening the ability of the Company to attract, retain and motivate key employees, consultants and other individual contributors of or to the Company or any present or future parent or subsidiary of the Company (the "Company Group") by providing them with an opportunity to purchase or receive as bonuses stock of the Company and thereby permitting them to share in the Company's success. It is intended that this purpose will be effected by granting: (i) incentive stock options ("Incentive Options") which are intended to qualify under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as heretofore and hereafter amended (the "Code"), and non-statutory stock options ("Nonqualified Options") which are not intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and which are intended to be taxed under Section 83 of the Code (both Incentive Options and Nonqualified Options shall be collectively referred to as "Options"); (ii) stock purchase authorizations ("Purchase Authorizations"); and (iii) stock bonus awards ("Bonuses").

2. Effective Date. This Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") on October 20, 2000 (the "effective date" of the Plan), and amended by the Board on December 18, 2000.

3. Stock Covered by the Plan. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 9 and 10 below, the shares that may be made subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses under this Plan (the "Shares") shall not exceed in the aggregate 1,000,000 shares of Series A common stock, one-third cent par value, of the Company and/or Series B common stock, one-third cent par value, of the Company (collectively, the "Common Stock"). Any Shares subject to an Option or Purchase Authorization which for any reason expires or is terminated unexercised as to such Shares and any Shares reacquired by the Company pursuant to forfeiture or a repurchase right hereunder may again be the subject of an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus under the Plan. The Shares purchased pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or the exercise of Options under this Plan or issued as Bonuses may, in whole or in part, be either authorized but unissued Shares or issued Shares reacquired by the Company.

4. Administration. This Plan shall be administered by the Board, whose construction and interpretation of the Plan's terms and provisions shall be final and conclusive. The Board shall have authority, subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to construe the Plan and the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the plan, to determine the terms and provisions of the respective Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses and related agreements, and to make all other determinations in the judgment of the Board necessary or desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Board may correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus, or related agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to carry the Plan into effect, and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency. No director shall be

liable for any action or determination made in good faith. The Board may, to the full extent permitted by law, delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to a committee (the "Committee") appointed by the Board, and if the Committee is so appointed and to the extent such powers are delegated, all references to the Board in the Plan shall mean and relate to such Committee.

5. Eligible Recipients. Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses may be granted to such key employees, consultants or other individual contributors of or to the Company Group, including without limitation members of the Board and members of any advisory boards, as are selected by the Board (a "Participant"); provided, that only employees of the Company Group shall be eligible for grant of an Incentive Option.

6. Duration of the Plan. This Plan shall terminate ten (10) years from the effective date hereof, unless terminated earlier pursuant to Section 13 below, and no Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses may be granted or made thereafter.

7. Terms and Conditions of Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses.
Options, Purchase Authorizations and Bonuses granted or made under this Plan shall be evidenced by agreements in such form and containing such terms and conditions as the Board shall determine; provided, however, that such agreements shall evidence among their terms and conditions the following:

(a) Price. The purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Option or the purchase pursuant to each Purchase Authorization granted or made hereunder shall be determined by the Board at the time the Option or Purchase Authorization is granted or made. Subject to the condition of paragraph
7(j)(i), if applicable, the purchase price per Share payable upon the exercise of each Incentive Option granted hereunder shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value per Share on the day the Incentive Option is granted. Fair market value shall be determined in accordance with procedures to be established in good faith by the Board. Bonus Shares shall be issued in consideration of services previously rendered, which shall be valued for such purposes by the Board.

(b) Number of Shares. Each agreement shall specify the number of Shares to which it pertains.

(c) Exercise of Options. Each Option shall be exercisable for the full amount or for any part thereof and at such intervals or in such installments as the Board may determine at the time it grants such Option; provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable with respect to any Shares later than ten (10) years after the date of the grant of such Option (or five (5) years in the case of Incentive Options to which paragraph 7(j)(ii) applies). An Option shall be exercisable only by delivery of a written notice to the Company's Treasurer, or any other officer of the Company designated by the Board to accept such notices on its behalf, specifying the number of Shares for which the Option is exercised and accompanied by either (i) payment or (ii) if permitted by the Board, irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company full payment in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of the first sentence of paragraph 7(d) below of the amount necessary to pay the aggregate exercise price. With respect to an

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Incentive Option, the permission of the Board referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence must be granted at the time the Incentive Option is granted.

(d) Payment. Payment shall be made in full: (i) at the time the Option is exercised; (ii) promptly after the Participant forwards the irrevocable instructions referred to in paragraph 7(c)(ii) above to the appropriate broker, if exercise of an Option is made pursuant to paragraph 7(c)(ii) above; or (iii) at the time the purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization is made. Payment shall be made either: (a) in cash; (b) by check;
(c) if permitted by the Board (with respect to an Incentive Option, such permission to have been granted at the time of the Incentive Option grant), by delivery and assignment to the Company of shares of Company stock having a fair market value (as determined by the Board) equal to the exercise or purchase price; (d) if permitted by the Board, stated in the agreement evidencing the Option or Purchase Authorization, and to the extent permitted by any applicable law, by the Participant's recourse promissory note, which note must be due and payable not more than five (5) years after the date the Option or Purchase Authorization is exercised and otherwise be on such terms as the Board approves; or (e) by a combination of the methods permitted pursuant to clauses (a), (b),
(c) and/or (d) hereof. If shares of Company stock are to be used to pay the exercise price of an Incentive Option, the Company (prior to such payment) must be furnished with evidence satisfactory to it that the acquisition of such shares and their transfer in payment of the exercise price satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Code and other applicable laws.

(e) Withholding Taxes; Delivery of Shares. The Company's obligation to deliver Shares upon exercise of an Option or upon purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or issuance pursuant to a Bonus shall be subject to the Participant's satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the Participant any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any Shares issued upon exercise of Options or purchased or issued pursuant to Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses. The Participant may elect to satisfy such obligation(s), in whole or in part, by (i) delivering to the Company a check for the amount required to be withheld or (ii) if the Board in its sole discretion approves in any specific or general case, having the Company withhold Shares or delivering Company stock, having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld, as determined by the Board.

(f) Non-Transferability. No Option or Purchase Authorization shall be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent or distribution, and each Option or Purchase Authorization shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by the Participant.

(g) Termination of Options and Purchase Authorizations. Each Purchase Authorization shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group. Except to the extent the Board provides specifically in an agreement evidencing an Option for a lesser period (or a greater period, in the case of Nonqualified Options only), each Option shall terminate and may no longer be exercised if the Participant ceases for any reason to provide services to a member of the Company Group in accordance with the following provisions:

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(i) if the Participant ceases to perform services for any reason other than death or disability (as defined in
Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of one month after the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation;

(ii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Participant may, at any time within a period of three months after the date of such cessation of the performance of services, exercise the Option to the extent that the Option was exercisable on the date of such cessation; and

(iii) if the Participant ceases to perform services because of death, the Option, to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it on the date of death, may be exercised within a period of three months after the Participant's death by the person or persons to whom the Participant's rights under the Option pass by will or by the laws of descent or distribution;

provided, however, that no Option or Purchase Authorization may be exercised to any extent by anyone after the date of its expiration; and provided, further, that Options and Purchase Authorizations may be exercised only as to Vested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) after the Participant has ceased to perform services for any member of the Company Group.

(h) Rights as Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares covered by an Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus until the date of issuance of a stock certificate in the Participant's name for such Shares. Certificates shall be issued within 30 days after the due exercise of an Option, purchase pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or receipt of Shares as a Bonus.

(i) Repurchase of Shares by the Company. Any Shares purchased or acquired upon exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or Bonus may in the discretion of the Board be subject to repurchase by or forfeiture to the Company if and to the extent and at the repurchase price, if any, specifically set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired. Certificates representing Shares subject to such repurchase or forfeiture may be subject to such escrow and stock legending provisions as may be set forth in the option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which the Shares were purchased or acquired.

(j) 10% Stockholder. If any Participant to whom an Incentive Option is granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan is on the date of grant the owner of stock (as determined under Section 424(d) of the Code) possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company, its parent, if any, or subsidiaries, then the following special provisions shall be applicable:

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(i) The exercise price per Share subject to such Option shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of each Share on the date of grant; and

(ii) The Option shall not have a term in excess of five years from the date of grant.

(k) Shareholder Agreement. In addition to any other restrictions on the transfer of Shares contained in any option, purchase or bonus agreement pursuant to which such Shares were issued, each Participant, and all Shares subject to Options, Purchase Authorizations or Bonuses, shall be bound by and entitled to the benefits of all of the terms and conditions (including, but not limited to restrictions on transfer of shares) contained in that certain Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1998, as may from time to time be amended, by and among the Company and its shareholders (the "Shareholder Agreement") to the same extent as though such Participant were a party thereto; provided, however, that any Participant entitled under the Shareholder Agreement to exercise the right of first offer, tag-along right, registration right or right of refusal on future financings set forth in Sections 1.3(b), 2.1, 7 and 8, respectively, of the Shareholder Agreement shall be entitled to exercise such rights only with respect to Vested Shares and any computation of the number of Shares with respect to such Participant's entitlement to exercise such rights shall be based only upon the number of Vested Shares held by such Participant.

(l) Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation Agreements. Each Participant shall execute, prior to or contemporaneously with the grant of any Option, Purchase Authorization or Bonus hereunder, the Company's then standard form of agreement relating to nondisclosure of confidential information, non- solicitation and related matters.

8. Restrictions on Incentive Options. Incentive Options granted under this Plan shall be specifically designated as such and shall be subject to the additional restriction that the aggregate fair market value, determined as of the date the Incentive Option is granted, of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. If an Incentive Option which exceeds the $100,000 limitation of this paragraph 8 is granted, the portion of such Option which is exercisable for shares in excess of the $100,000 limitation shall be treated as a Nonqualified Option pursuant to Section 422(d) of the Code. In the event that such Participant is eligible to participate in any other stock incentive plans of the Company, its parent, if any, or a subsidiary which are also intended to comply with the provisions of Section 422 of the Code, such annual limitation shall apply to the aggregate number of shares for which options may be granted under all such plans.

9. Stock Dividends; Stock Splits; Stock Combinations; Recapitalizations.
Appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Board in the maximum number of Shares subject to the Plan and in the number, kind, and exercise or purchase price of Shares covered by outstanding Options and Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder to give effect to any stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, recapitalizations and other similar changes in the capital structure of the Company after the effective date of the Plan.

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10. Merger; Sale of Assets. In the event of a change of the Common Stock resulting from a merger or similar reorganization as to which the Company is the surviving corporation, the number and kind of Shares which thereafter may be purchased pursuant to an Option or Purchase Authorization under the Plan and the number and kind of Shares then subject to Options or Purchase Authorizations granted hereunder and the price per Share thereof shall be appropriately adjusted in such manner as the Board may determine equitable to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights available or granted hereunder. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, a merger or a similar reorganization which the Company does not survive, or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, shall cause every Option and Purchase Authorization hereunder to terminate, to the extent not then exercised, unless any surviving entity agrees to assume the obligations hereunder; provided, however, that, in the case of such a merger or similar reorganization, or such a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, if there is no such assumption, the Board, in the exercise of its good faith discretion and taking into account the equities and circumstances then extant, may provide that some or all of the unexercised portion of any one or more of the outstanding Options or Purchase Authorizations and some or all of the Unvested Shares (as defined in the applicable agreement with the Participant) acquired upon exercise of any one or more of such Options or Purchase Authorizations or acceptance of any one or more of the outstanding Bonuses shall be immediately exercisable and Vested or no longer subject to repurchase rights as of such date prior to such merger, similar reorganization or sale of assets as the Board determines.

11. Investment Representations; Transfer Restrictions Restrictive Legend.
The Company may require Participants, as a condition of purchasing Shares pursuant to the exercise of an Option or pursuant to a Purchase Authorization or receipt of shares as a Bonus, to give written assurances in substance and form satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such person is acquiring the Shares for the Participant's own account for investment and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same, and to such other effects as the Company deems necessary or appropriate (including without limitation confirmation that the Participant is aware of any applicable restrictions on transfer of the Shares, as specified in the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, in any agreement among its shareholders, or otherwise) in order to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws. Certificates representing the Shares shall bear an appropriate legend regarding restrictions on transferability.

12. Definitions.

(a) The term "employee" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to employee" under Section 3401(c) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(b) The term "parent" shall have, for purposes of this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(e) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) The term "subsidiary" shall have, for all purposes under this Plan, the meaning ascribed to it under Section 424(f) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

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13. Termination or Amendment of Plan. The Board may at any time terminate the Plan or make such changes in or additions to the Plan as it deems advisable without further action on the part of the stockholders of the Company, provided that:

(a) no such termination or amendment shall adversely affect or impair any then outstanding Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement without the consent of the Participant holding such Option, Purchase Authorization, Bonus or related agreement; and

(b) no such amendment which (i) increases the maximum number of Shares subject to this Plan (except to the extent provided in Section 3), (ii) materially increases the benefits accruing to Participants, or (iii) materially modifies the requirements as to eligibility for participation in the Plan may be made without obtaining, or being conditioned upon, shareholder approval.

With the consent of the Participant affected, the Board may amend outstanding Options, Purchase Authorizations, Bonuses or related agreements in a manner not inconsistent with the Plan. The Board shall have the right to amend or modify the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding Incentive Options granted under the Plan to the extent necessary to qualify any or all such Options for such favorable federal income tax treatment (including deferral of taxation upon exercise) as may be afforded incentive stock options under
Section 422 of the Code.

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EXHIBIT 10.13


Name of Optionee

INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(________ Stock Plan)

THIS AGREEMENT is entered into by and between CENTENE CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (hereinafter the "Company"), and the undersigned employee of the Company (hereinafter the "Optionee").

WHEREAS, the Optionee renders important services to the Company, and the Company desires to grant an incentive stock option to the Optionee;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Grant, Exercisability and Term of Option.

(a) The Company hereby grants to the Optionee pursuant to the Stock Plan (the "Plan") the option to purchase from the Company upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth the number of shares ("Shares") of the Series A common stock, one-third cent per share par value of the Company ("Common Stock") set forth on the signature page below at the purchase price per Share so set forth (the "Option Price"). The date of grant of this option is the date set forth on the execution page of this Agreement as the "Option Date."

(b) This option is immediately exercisable in full or in part and shall remain exercisable until it expires on the tenth anniversary of the Option Date, unless the option is sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. Only whole Shares may be purchased pursuant to this option.

2. Conditions and Limitations.

(a) The option is granted on the condition that the purchase of Shares hereunder shall be for investment purposes and not with a view to resale or distribution, except that such condition shall be inoperative if the offering of Shares subject to the option is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or if in the opinion of counsel for the Company such Shares may be resold without registration. At the time of the exercise of the option or any installment thereof, the Optionee will execute such further agreements as the Company may require to implement the foregoing condition and to acknowledge the Optionee's familiarity with restrictions on the resale of the Shares under applicable securities laws, and the


Company may stamp such legend of the certificate representing the Shares as may be necessary or appropriate in light of the foregoing condition.

(b) The Company will furnish upon request of the Optionee copies of the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended, and by-laws of the Company, as amended, and such publicly available financial and other information concerning the Company and its business and prospects as may be reasonably requested by the Optionee in connection with exercise of this option.

(c) The option shall not be transferable otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and except as provided in
Section 4 the option shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionee by the Optionee only. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if the Optionee is determined to be mentally incompetent and a guardian or conservator (or other similar person) is appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction to manage the Optionee's affairs, the guardian or conservator (or other similar person) may exercise the option on behalf of the Optionee, provided that such exercise is made within the time limits prescribed herein.

(d) The option granted in this Agreement is subject to the terms, conditions and definitions of the Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto. To the extent that the terms, conditions and definitions of this Agreement are inconsistent with those of the Plan, those of this Agreement shall govern. The Optionee hereby accepts this option subject to all such provisions of the Plan and agrees that all decisions under, and interpretations of, such provisions of the Plan by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") or the Committee, as defined in the Plan, shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Optionee and his or her heirs.

3. Exercise of Option: Withholding Taxes.

(a) Written notice of the exercise of the option or any installment thereof shall be given to the Company specifying the number of Shares for which the option is exercised and accompanied by payment in full of the Option Price. Payment shall be made: (a) in cash; (b) by check; (c) by Immediate Sales Proceeds, as defined below; (d) by delivery and assignment to the Company of shares of Company stock owned by the Optionee (which shares have a fair market value, as determined by the Board, not less than the Option Price); or (e) by any combination of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this option may not be exercised by delivery and assignment to the Company of shares of Company stock to the extent that such delivery and assignment would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, or related regulation or rule, or any agreement or Company policy, restricting the transfer or redemption of the Company's stock. As used herein, the term "Immediate Sales Proceeds" shall mean the assignment in form acceptable to the Company of the proceeds of a sale of the Shares acquired on the exercise of this option pursuant to a procedure approved by the Company. The Company reserves, the right to decline to approve any such procedure in the Company's sole and absolute discretion.

(b) The Company's obligation to deliver Shares upon exercise of an option shall be subject to the Optionee's satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to deduct from payments

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of any kind otherwise due to the Optionee any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any Shares issued upon exercise of the option.

4. Termination of Option. In the event that the Optionee ceases to be employed by the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the "Company Group") at any time prior to the exercise of this option in full, this option shall terminate according to the following provisions:

(a) If the Optionee ceases to be employed for any reason other than death or disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")), the Optionee may at any time within a period of one (1) month after the date of such cessation of employment exercise the option to the extent that the option was exercisable on the date of such cessation;

(b) If the Optionee ceases to be employed because of disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Optionee may at any time within a period of three months after the date of such cessation of employment exercise the option to the extent that the option was exercisable on the date of such cessation; and

(c) If the Optionee ceases to be employed because of death, the option, to the extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise it on the date of death, may be exercised within a period of three months after the Optionee's death by the person or persons to whom the Optionee's rights under the option shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, that this option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the date of its expiration; and provided, further, that this option may be exercised only as to Vested Shares (as defined in Section 5) after the Optionee has ceased to be employed by any member of the Company Group.

5. Rights of Repurchase of Unvested Shares Upon Termination of
Employment. The following rights of repurchase are hereby granted to the Company with respect to the Shares (and any shares issued in respect thereto, by reason of any stock dividends, stock splits, or otherwise, as provided in Section 14):

(a) Repurchase Rights. If the Optionee for any reason or no reason, including without limitation voluntary or involuntary termination (whether for cause or without cause), death or disability, ceases to be employed by any member of the Company Group prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section
8), the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, or to designate one or more purchasers for, all or any portion of the Shares other than that number, if any, of Shares which are "Vested Shares" (as defined in paragraph (b) below), at the time in question, at a price per share equal to the Option Price (all as appropriately adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, or similar recapitalizations).

(b) Exceptions for Vested Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision herein contained, a number of Shares, determined on the basis of the number of "years of employment" (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with the following schedule, shall at the time in question be "Vested Shares" for the purpose of this Agreement:

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                                   Percentage of Shares
Years of Employment              which are Vested Shares
-------------------              -----------------------

   Prior to 1 year                       0%
   1 year                               20%
   2 years                              40%
   3 years                              60%
   4 years                              80%
   5 years                             100%

provided, however, that in the event of a "Change in Control" of the Company, all of the then remaining Shares which (but for the application of this clause) are not "Vested Shares" at the time of the occurrence of such Change in Control event shall become "Vested Shares" upon such occurrence. The term "Change in Control" shall mean (i) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as a going concern, other than a sale to a person or group of persons who, immediately prior thereto, owned 40% or more, in the aggregate, of the Company's outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis (treating each share of Company preferred stock as equivalent to the number of shares of common stock into which it is convertible) (such person or group of persons is hereinafter referred to as an "Affiliate"); or (ii) any sale (by merger or otherwise) by the Company's shareholders of capital stock of the Company to a person or group of persons (other than an Affiliate) which results in such person or group owning more than 80% of the Company's outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis (treating each share of Company preferred stock as equivalent to the number of share of common stock into which it is convertible).

The Vested Shares shall not be subject to the repurchase right of the Company contained in this Section 5, but shall remain subject to the provisions of Section 6. As used herein, the term "Vesting Commencement Date", shall mean the date so specified on the signature page below; and the term "year(s) of employment" shall mean each full year of employment with a member of the Company Group, measured from the Vesting Commencement Date, it being intended that each year measured from the Vesting Commencement Date shall consist of 365 days (366 days in a leap year).

(c) Repurchase Procedures. No later than ten days after notice to the Optionee from the Company of exercise of its repurchase rights hereunder, the Optionee shall transfer and assign to the Company the Shares or appropriate part thereof which the Company has the right to repurchase hereunder (hereinafter, "Unvested Shares"), and the Company shall pay to the Optionee the purchase price specified above within twenty days thereafter. All Shares to be sold by the Optionee to the Company shall be tendered by delivery of the certificate or certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed in blank by the Optionee or with duly endorsed stock assignments attached, all in form suitable for the proper transfer of the Shares to the Company. If the Company shall fail to send the Optionee its written notice of exercise of its rights under this Section 5 within one year of the receipt of information that the Optionee ceased to be an employee of a member of the Company Group, the repurchase rights with respect to the Unvested Shares granted by this Section 5 shall terminate and the Optionee or the Optionee's legal representatives may thereafter transfer the Shares, subject, however, to such other restrictions on transfer as may

4

then exist thereon (including, without limitation, those imposed by Sections 6 and 7 hereof).

(d) No Fractional Shares. The Company shall not purchase any fraction of a Share hereunder, and any such fraction resulting from any computation under this Agreement shall be rounded upward to the nearest whole Share.

(e) Failure to Commence Employment. If the Optionee has not commenced employment with a member of the Company Group on or before the Vesting Commencement Date and does not do so within one month following the Vesting Commencement Date, the Optionee shall be deemed to have terminated such employment with no years of employment or vesting.

6. Restrictions on Transfer of Shares; Company Option to Purchase Vested

Shares.

(a) Unvested Shares. Except as provided in paragraph (e) below, the Optionee shall not sell, assign, pledge, or in any manner transfer (hereinafter collectively "transfer") any Unvested Shares or any right or interest therein, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, or by gift or otherwise.

(b) Vested Shares. Except as provided in paragraph (e) below, the Optionee shall not transfer any Vested Shares except after compliance with the terms and conditions contained in that certain Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1998, as may from time-to-time be amended, by and among the Company and its shareholders (the "Shareholder Agreement").

(c) Company Option to Purchase Vested Shares. If the Optionee for any reason or no reason, including without limitation voluntary or involuntary termination (whether for cause or without cause), death or disability, ceases to be employed by any member of the Company Group prior to the termination of the provisions of this Section 6 as set forth in Section 8 hereof, the Company shall have the right to purchase or to designate one or more purchasers for all or any portion of the Vested Shares held by the Optionee at a price per share equal to the fair market value per share as of the date of repurchase, as determined in good faith by the Board. This provision is in addition to the provisions of
Section 5 pertaining to repurchase of Unvested Shares.

(d) "Market Stand Off' Agreement. The Optionee, if requested by the Company or any managing underwriter of the Company's securities, shall agree not to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Shares of the Company held by the Optionee during the period up to 180 days, as requested by the Company or such underwriter, following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except for any Company securities held by the Optionee sold pursuant to such registration statement). Such agreement shall be in writing in form satisfactory to the Company or such underwriter. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Shares subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of such period.

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(e) Exceptions for Transfers to Family. The transfer restrictions contained in this Section 6 shall not apply to any transfer of Shares: (i) to or in trust for the sole benefit of the Optionee, or his or her family group (as defined herein), or (ii) to another shareholder of the Company, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of Sections 5 and 6 (which writing shall specify the manner in which the vesting provisions of this Agreement are to apply to any transferred Shares which are not Vested Shares), and to all other agreements (including the Shareholder Agreement) limiting, restricting or affecting the transfer of such Optionee's Shares. An Optionee's "family group" means his or her spouse and the Optionee's descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust solely for the benefit of such persons.

(f) Inconsistence with other Restrictions. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Section 6 and any restriction on transfer contained in the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or the Shareholder Agreement, the provisions of Section 6 shall first govern; provided, however, that the articles of incorporation, or by-laws or Shareholder Agreement shall continue to govern in circumstances not described in this
Section 6.

7. Failure of Holder to Comply. If the Optionee fails to comply with any provision of Sections 5 or 6 hereof or any other agreement limiting, restricting or affecting the transfer of such Optionee's Shares or the Company's rights to repurchase the Optionee's Shares, the Company, at its option and in addition to its other remedies, may suspend the rights of the Optionee to vote or to receive dividends on the Shares or may refuse to register on its books any transfer of the Shares or otherwise to recognize any transfer or change in the ownership of the Shares or in the right to vote thereon or to exercise any of the privileges of a stockholder with respect to the Shares, until the provisions of said Sections 5 or 6 or any such other agreement are complied with to the satisfaction of the Company. The Optionee, if a director, shall not vote with respect to any action taken by the Company's Board in pursuing or exercising its rights under the provisions of Sections 5 or 6 hereof. The provisions of Sections 5 or 6 hereof shall remain applicable whether or not the Optionee is at the time an employee of the Company.

8. Duration of Restrictions. The provisions of Section 5 hereof regarding the repurchase of Unvested Shares shall continue until the later to occur of (a) the expiration of five (5) years after the Vesting Commencement Date (the "Expiration Date") and (b) the closing of any election to purchase made pursuant to Section 5 hereof on or prior to the Expiration Date. The provisions of Sections 6 hereof regarding the repurchase of Vested Shares and 15 hereof regarding the escrowing of Shares shall continue in effect until the latest to occur of (i) the first anniversary of the date on which the Optionee ceases to be employed by any member of the Company Group, (ii) the date on which the Company shall have consummated an underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offering and sale by the Company of Common Stock to the public and
(iii) the closing of any election to purchase made pursuant to Section 6 hereof on or prior to the dates specified in clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence.

9. Notice of Disposition of Shares. The Optionee hereby agrees to notify the Company promptly if the Optionee disposes of any Shares within one (1) year after the date the

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Optionee exercises all or part of this option or within two (2) years after the Option Date. At any time during the one or two year periods set forth above, the Company may place a legend on any certificate representing Shares requesting the transfer agent for the Company's stock to notify the Company of any such transfer. The obligation of the Optionee to notify the Company of any such transfer shall continue notwithstanding that a legend has been placed on the certificate pursuant to the preceding sentence.

10. $100,000. Under Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate fair market value of the shares with respect to which incentive stock options granted by any member of the Company Group first become exercisable by an employee during any calendar year cannot exceed $100,000 (the "$100,000 limitation"). To the extent, if any, that the $100,000 limitation is exceeded by reason of the grant of this option, this option shall be deemed, to the maximum extent possible, if any, to be an incentive stock option, and the portion of this option that is exercisable for shares in excess of the $100,000 limitation shall be treated as a nonqualified option pursuant to Section 422(d) of the Code.

11. Legends. The restrictions upon transfer of the Shares provided herein shall be noted or referred to conspicuously on each certificate issued therefor subject hereto, such notation or reference to be in addition to any legend required to be placed thereon by applicable state securities laws, and to read substantially as follows:

"The securities represented by this certificate are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and to certain rights of the Company to purchase such securities and to other limitations, all as set forth in a Stock Option Agreement between the Corporation and the registered holder, a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Corporation and may be obtained, without charge, from the clerk of the Corporation."

"This security has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or any state securities laws, and has been acquired for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Act. This security is subject to transfer restrictions contained in a certain Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, and no transfer of the security shall be made unless the conditions specified in said Agreement has been fulfilled. A copy of said Agreement is on file and available for inspection at the principal offices of the Company."

12. Notices. All notices or demands given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given if delivered by hand or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Company at its principal office or to the Optionee (or the Optionee's legal representatives) at the address stated in the Optionee's (or their) notice or at the Optionee's address appearing on the books of the Company.

13. No Employment Commitment; Tax Enactment. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to be or constitute an agreement or commitment by the Company or any other member of the Company Group to continue the Optionee in its employ. Although the option granted hereunder is intended to qualify as an incentive stock

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option under Section 422 of the Code, the Company makes no representation about the tax treatment to the Optionee with respect to receipt or exercise of the option or acquiring, holding or disposing of the Shares, and the Optionee represents that the Optionee has had the opportunity to discuss such treatment (including the possible application of Section 83 of the Code) with the Optionee's tax adviser. The Optionee shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to the Shares subject to the option until the exercise of the option and the issuance of a stock certificate for the Shares with respect to which the option shall have been exercised.

14. Adjustment in Shares, etc.

(a) Appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Board in number, kind, and exercise price of Shares covered by the option granted hereunder to give effect to any stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, recapitalizations and other similar changes in the capital structure of the Company after the Option Date.

(b) In the event of a change of the Common Stock resulting from a merger or similar reorganization as to which the Company is the surviving corporation, the number and kind of Shares which thereafter may be purchased pursuant to the option granted hereunder, and the number and kind of Shares then subject to the option granted hereunder and the price per Share thereof shall be appropriately adjusted in such manner as the Board may deem equitable to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights available or granted hereunder. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, a merger or a similar reorganization which the Company does not survive, or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, shall cause this option to terminate, to the extent not then exercised, unless any surviving entity agrees to assume the obligations hereunder.

15. Escrow of Shares. In order to facilitate the performance of the Optionee's obligations under this Agreement, the Optionee agrees to the following escrow provisions:

(a) Until the provisions of this Section 15 terminate, as specified in Section 8 hereof, all Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement, whether or not such Shares are at the time Vested Shares (the "Unreleased Shares"), shall be held in escrow by the Company, as escrow holder ("Escrow Holder"), together with a stock assignment executed by the Optionee. The Escrow Holder is hereby directed to permit transfer of the Unreleased Shares only in accordance with this Agreement or instructions signed by both the Optionee and the Company. In the event further instructions are desired by the Escrow Holder, the Escrow Holder shall be entitled to rely upon directions executed by a majority of the members of the Board. The Escrow Holder Shall have no personal liability for any act or omission hereunder while acting in good faith in the exercise of the Escrow Holder's own judgment.

(b) If the Company exercises its repurchase rights hereunder, the Escrow Holder, upon receipt of written notice of such exercise from the Company, shall take all steps necessary to accomplish such repurchase.

(c) Subject to the terms hereof, the Optionee shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares while they are held in escrow, including

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without limitation, the right to vote the Shares and receive any cash dividends declared thereon. If, from time to time while the Escrow Holder is holding Unreleased Shares, there is (i) any stock dividend, stock split or other change in the Shares, or (ii) any merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets or other acquisition of the Company, any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which the undersigned is entitled by reason of his or her ownership of the Unreleased Shares shall be immediately subject to this escrow, deposited with the Escrow Holder and included thereafter purchaser as "Shares" for purposes of this Agreement and the Company's repurchase rights under Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

(d) It is understood and agreed that should any dispute arise with respect to the delivery, ownership or right of possession of the Shares or other securities held by the Escrow Holder hereunder, the Escrow Holder is authorized and directed to retain in the Escrow Holder's possession without liability to anyone all or any part of said Shares or other securities until such dispute shall have been settled either by mutual written agreement of the parties concerned or by a final order, decree or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction after the time for appeal has expired and no appeal has been perfected, but the Escrow Holder shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute or defend any such proceedings.

(e) The Escrow Holder reserves the right, upon notice to the Company and the Optionee, to resign from the Escrow Holder's duties as Escrow Holder and to appoint a substitute Escrow Holder.

(f) The responsibility of the Escrow Holder hereunder is limited to the use of good faith and reasonable care in the performance of the Escrow Holder's obligations, and the Escrow Holder shall not be liable for the performance of any duties except those expressly provided by this Agreement to be performed. The Escrow Holder may rely, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any written notice or request furnished to the Escrow Holder hereunder and believed by the Escrow Holder to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

16. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Wisconsin. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of the Optionee and the successors and assigns of the Company, but shall not be assigned by the Optionee at any time without the prior written permission of the Company, and any such attempted assignment shall be void.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Stock Option Agreement as of the Option Date.


Optionee [Sign name]


[Print name]

Address:

Option Date:

Vesting Commencement
Date:

No. of Shares:

Option Price:

Accepted, both as the issuer of the Shares and as Escrow Holder, in accordance with the terms of the foregoing Option Agreement as of the foregoing Option Date.

CENTENE CORPORATION

By: ________________________________
Michael F. Neidorff,
President and Chief Executive
Officer

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Exhibit 10.14


Name of Optionee

NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

(____ Stock Plan)

THIS AGREEMENT is entered into by and between CENTENE CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (hereinafter the "Company"), and the undersigned employee of the Company (hereinafter the "Optionee").

WHEREAS, the Optionee renders important services to the Company, and the Company desires to grant a non-statutory stock option to the Optionee;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. Grant, Exercisability and Term of Option.

(a) The Company hereby grants to the Optionee pursuant to the ______ Stock Plan (the "Plan") the option to purchase from the Company upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth the number of shares ("Shares") of the Series A common stock, one-third cent per share par value of the Company ("Common Stock"), set forth on the signature page below at the purchase price per Share so set forth (the "Option Price"). The date of grant of this option is the date set forth on the execution page of this Agreement as the "Option Date."

(b) This option is immediately exercisable in full or in part and shall remain exercisable until it expires on the tenth anniversary of the Option Date, unless the option is sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. Only whole Shares may be purchased pursuant to this option.

2. Conditions and Limitations.

(a) The option is granted on the condition that the purchase of Shares hereunder shall be for investment purposes and not with a view to resale or distribution, except that such condition shall be inoperative if the offering of Shares subject to the option is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or if in the opinion of counsel for the Company such Shares may be resold without registration. At the time of the exercise of the option or any installment thereof, the Optionee will execute such further agreements as the Company may require to implement the foregoing condition and to acknowledge the Optionee's familiarity with restrictions on the resale of the Shares under applicable securities laws, and the Company may stamp such legend of the certificate representing the Shares as may be necessary or appropriate in light of the foregoing condition.


(b) The Company will furnish upon request of the Optionee copies of the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended, and by-laws of the Company, as amended, and such publicly available financial and other information concerning the Company and its business and prospects as may be reasonably requested by the Optionee in connection with exercise of this option.

(c) The option shall not be transferable otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and except as provided in Section 4 the option shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionee by the Optionee only. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if the Optionee is determined to be mentally incompetent and a guardian or conservator (or other similar person) is appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction to manage the Optionee's affairs, the guardian or conservator (or other similar person) may exercise the option on behalf of the Optionee, provided that such exercise is made within the time limits prescribed herein.

(d) The option granted in this Agreement is subject to the terms, conditions and definitions of the Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto. To the extent that the terms, conditions and definitions of this Agreement are inconsistent with those of the Plan, those of this Agreement shall govern. The Optionee hereby accepts this option subject to all such provisions of the Plan and agrees that all decisions under, and interpretations of, such provisions of the Plan by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") or the Committee, as defined in the Plan, shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Optionee and his or her heirs.

3. Exercise of Option; Withholding Taxes.

(a) Written notice of the exercise of the option or any installment thereof shall be given to the Company specifying the number of Shares for which the option is exercised and accompanied by payment in full of the Option Price. Payment shall be made: (a) in cash; (b) by check; (c) by Immediate Sales Proceeds, as defined below; (d) by delivery and assignment to the Company of shares of Company stock owned by the Optionee (which shares have a fair market value, as determined by the Board, not less than the Option Price); or (e) by any combination of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this option may not be exercised by delivery and assignment to the Company of shares of Company stock to the extent that such delivery and assignment would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, or related regulation or rule, or any agreement or Company policy, restricting the transfer or redemption of the Company's stock. As used herein, the term "Immediate Sales Proceeds" shall mean the assignment in form acceptable to the Company of the proceeds of a sale of the Shares acquired on the exercise of this option pursuant to a procedure approved by the Company. The Company reserves, the right to decline to approve any such procedure in the Company's sole and absolute discretion.

(b) The Company's obligation to deliver Shares upon exercise of an option shall be subject to the Optionee's satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the Optionee any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to any Shares issued upon exercise of the option.

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4. Termination of Option. In the event that the Optionee ceases to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the "Company Group") at any time prior to the exercise of this option in full, this option shall terminate according to the following provisions:

(a) If the Optionee ceases to so serve as a director for any reason other than death or disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")), the Optionee may at any time within a period of one (1) month after the date of such cessation of service exercise the option to the extent that the option was exercisable on the date of such cessation;

(b) If the Optionee ceases to so serve as a director because of disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), the Optionee may at any time within a period of three months after the date of such cessation of service exercise the option to the extent that the option was exercisable on the date of such cessation; and

(c) If the Optionee ceases to so serve as a director because of death, the option, to the extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise it on the date of death, may be exercised within a period of three months after the Optionee's death by the person or persons to whom the Optionee's rights under the option shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, that this option may not be exercised to any extent by anyone after the date of its expiration; and provided, further, that this option may be exercised only as to Vested Shares (as defined in Section 5) after the Optionee has ceased to so serve as a director of the Company Group.

5. Rights of Repurchase of Unvested Shares Upon Termination of Service as
Director. The following rights of repurchase are hereby granted to the Company with respect to the Shares (and any shares issued in respect thereto, by reason of any stock dividends, stock splits, or otherwise, as provided in Section 12):

(a) Repurchase Rights. If the Optionee for any reason or no reason, including without limitation voluntary or involuntary termination (whether for cause or without cause), death or disability, ceases to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of any member of the Company Group prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 8), the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase, or to designate one or more purchasers for, all or any portion of the Shares other than that number, if any, of Shares which are "Vested Shares" (as defined in paragraph (b) below), at the time in question, at a price per share equal to the Option Price (all as appropriately adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, or similar recapitalizations).

(b) Exceptions for Vested Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision herein contained, a number of Shares, determined on the basis of the number of "years of service" (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with the following schedule, shall at the time in question be "Vested Shares" for the purpose of this Agreement:

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                                       Percentage of Shares
Years of Service                      which are Vested Shares
----------------                      -----------------------

Prior to 1 year                                   0%
1 year                                           20%
2 years                                          40%
3 years                                          60%
4 years                                          80%
5 years                                         100%

provided, however, that in the event of a "Change in Control" of the Company or if the Optionee is not re-elected as a member of the Board, all of the then remaining Shares which (but for the application of this clause) are not "Vested Shares" at the time of the occurrence of such Change in Control event shall become "Vested Shares" upon such occurrence. The term "Change in Control" shall mean (i) any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as a going concern, other than a sale to a person or group of persons who, immediately prior thereto, owned 40% or more, in the aggregate, of the Company's outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis (treating each share of Company preferred stock as equivalent to the number of shares of common stock into which it is convertible) (such person or group of persons is hereinafter referred to as an "Affiliate"); or (ii) any sale (by merger or otherwise) by the Company's shareholders of capital stock of the Company to a person or group of persons (other than an Affiliate) which results in such person or group owning more than 80% of the Company's outstanding capital stock on a fully-diluted basis (treating each share of Company preferred stock as equivalent to the number of share of common stock into which it is convertible).

As used herein: the term "Vesting Commencement Date", shall mean the date so specified on the signature page below; and the term "year(s) of service" shall mean each full year of service as a director with a member of the Company Group, measured from the Vesting Commencement Date, it being intended that each year measured from the Vesting Commencement Date shall consist of 365 days (366 days in a leap year).

(c) Repurchase Procedures. No later than ten days after notice to the Optionee from the Company of exercise of its repurchase rights hereunder, the Optionee shall transfer and assign to the Company the Shares or appropriate part thereof which the Company has the right to repurchase hereunder (hereinafter, "Unvested Shares"), and the Company shall pay to the Optionee the purchase price specified above within twenty days thereafter. All Shares to be sold by the Optionee to the Company shall be tendered by delivery of the certificate or certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed in blank by the Optionee or with duly endorsed stock assignments attached, all in form suitable for the proper transfer of the Shares to the Company. If the Company shall fail to send the Optionee its written notice of exercise of its rights under this Section 5 within one year of the receipt of information that the Optionee ceased to serve as a director of a member of the Company Group, the repurchase rights with respect to the Unvested Shares granted by this Section 5 shall terminate and the Optionee or the Optionee's legal representatives may thereafter transfer the Shares, subject, however, to such other restrictions on transfer as may then exist thereon (including, without limitation, those imposed by Sections 6 and 7 hereof).

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(d) No Fractional Shares. The Company shall not purchase any fraction of a Share hereunder, and any such fraction resulting from any computation under this Agreement shall be rounded upward to the nearest whole Share.

6. Restrictions on Transfer of Shares.

(a) Unvested Shares. Except as provided in paragraph (d) below, the Optionee shall not sell, assign, pledge, or in any manner transfer (hereinafter collectively "transfer") any Unvested Shares or any right or interest therein, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, or by gift or otherwise.

(b) Vested Shares. Except as provided in paragraph (d) below, the Optionee shall not transfer any Vested Shares except after compliance with the terms and conditions contained in that certain Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, dated as of September 23, 1998, as may from time-to-time be amended, by and among the Company and its shareholders (the "Shareholder Agreement").

(c) "Market Stand Off" Agreement. The Optionee, if requested by the Company or any managing underwriter of the Company's securities, shall agree not to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Shares of the Company held by the Optionee during the period up to 180 days, as requested by the Company or such underwriter, following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except for any Company securities held by the Optionee sold pursuant to such registration statement). Such agreement shall be in writing in form satisfactory to the Company or such underwriter. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Shares subject to the foregoing restriction until the end of such period.

(d) Exceptions for Transfers to Family. The transfer restrictions contained in this Section 6 shall not apply to any transfer of Shares: (i) to or in trust for the sole benefit of the Optionee, or his or her family group (as defined herein), or (ii) to another shareholder of the Company, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of Sections 5 and 6 (which writing shall specify the manner in which the vesting provisions of this Agreement are to apply to any transferred Shares which are not Vested Shares), and to all other agreements (including the Shareholder Agreement) limiting, restricting or affecting the transfer of such Optionee's Shares. An Optionee's "family group" means his or her spouse and the Optionee's descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust solely for the benefit of such persons.

(e) Inconsistence with other Restrictions. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Section 6 and any restriction on transfer contained in the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or the Shareholder Agreement, the provisions of Section 6 shall first govern; provided, however, that the articles of incorporation, or by-laws or Shareholder Agreement shall continue to govern in circumstances not described in this
Section 6.

7. Failure of Holder to Comply. If the Optionee fails to comply with any provision of Sections 5 or 6 hereof or any other agreement limiting, restricting or affecting the transfer of such Optionee's Shares or the Company's rights to repurchase the Optionee's Shares, the Company, at its option and in addition to its other remedies, may suspend the rights of the

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Optionee to vote or to receive dividends on the Shares or may refuse to register on its books any transfer of the Shares or otherwise to recognize any transfer or change in the ownership of the Shares or in the right to vote thereon or to exercise any of the privileges of a stockholder with respect to the Shares, until the provisions of said Sections 5 or 6 or any such other agreement are complied with to the satisfaction of the Company. The Optionee, if a director, shall not vote with respect to any action taken by the Company's Board in pursuing or exercising its rights under the provisions of Sections 5 or 6 hereof. The provisions of Sections 5 or 6 hereof shall remain applicable whether or not the Optionee is at the time a director of the Company.

8. Duration of Restrictions. The provisions of Section 5 hereof regarding the repurchase of Unvested Shares and Section 13 hereof regarding the escrowing of Unvested Shares shall continue until the later to occur of (a) the expiration of five (5) years after the Vesting Commencement Date (the "Expiration Date") and (b) the closing of any election to purchase made pursuant to Section 5 hereof prior to the Expiration Date.

9. Legends. The restrictions upon transfer of the Shares provided herein shall be noted or referred to conspicuously on each certificate issued therefor subject hereto, such notation or reference to be in addition to any legend required to be placed thereon by applicable state securities laws, and to read substantially as follows:

"The securities represented by this certificate are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and to certain rights of the Company to purchase such securities and to other limitations, all as set forth in a Stock Option Agreement between the Corporation and the registered holder, a copy of which is on file at the principal office of the Corporation and may be obtained, without charge, from the clerk of the Corporation."

"This security has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or any state securities laws, and has been acquired for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Act. This security is subject to transfer restrictions contained in a certain Amended and Restated Shareholders' Agreement, and no transfer of the security shall be made unless the conditions specified in said Agreement has been fulfilled. A copy of said Agreement is on file and available for inspection at the principal offices of the Company."

10. Notices. All notices or demands given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given if delivered by hand or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Company at its principal office or to the Optionee (or the Optionee's legal representatives) at the address stated in the Optionee's (or their) notice or at the Optionee's address appearing on the books of the Company.

11. No Employment Commitment; Tax Enactment. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to be or constitute an agreement or commitment by the Company or any other member of the Company Group to continue the Optionee in its employ or in service as a director. The Company makes no representation about the tax treatment to the Optionee with respect to receipt or exercise of the option or acquiring, holding or disposing of the Shares, and the

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Optionee represents that the Optionee has had the opportunity to discuss such treatment (including the possible application of Section 83 of the Code) with the Optionee's tax adviser. The Optionee shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to the Shares subject to the option until the exercise of the option and the issuance of a stock certificate for the Shares with respect to which the option shall have been exercised.

12. Adjustment in Shares, etc.

(a) Appropriate adjustment shall be made by the Board in number, kind, and exercise price of Shares covered by the option granted hereunder to give effect to any stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, recapitalizations and other similar changes in the capital structure of the Company after the Option Date.

(b) In the event of a change of the Common Stock resulting from a merger or similar reorganization as to which the Company is the surviving corporation, the number and kind of Shares which thereafter may be purchased pursuant to the option granted hereunder, and the number and kind of Shares then subject to the option granted hereunder and the price per Share thereof shall be appropriately adjusted in such manner as the Board may deem equitable to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights available or granted hereunder. Except as otherwise determined by the Board, a merger or a similar reorganization which the Company does not survive, or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, shall cause this option to terminate, to the extent not then exercised, unless any surviving entity agrees to assume the obligations hereunder.

13. Escrow of Shares. In order to facilitate the performance of the Optionee's obligations under this Agreement, the Optionee agrees to the following escrow provisions:

(a) Until the provisions of this Section 13 terminate, as specified in
Section 8 hereof, all Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement, which at the time are Unvested Shares (the "Unreleased Shares"), shall be held in escrow by the Company, as escrow holder ("Escrow Holder"), together with a stock assignment executed by the Optionee. The Escrow Holder is hereby directed to permit transfer of the Unreleased Shares only in accordance with this Agreement or instructions signed by both the Optionee and the Company. In the event further instructions are desired by the Escrow Holder, the Escrow Holder shall be entitled to rely upon directions executed by a majority of the members of the Board. The Escrow Holder Shall have no personal liability for any act or omission hereunder while acting in good faith in the exercise of the Escrow Holder's own judgment.

(b) If the Company exercises its repurchase rights hereunder, the Escrow Holder, upon receipt of written notice of such exercise from the Company, shall take all steps necessary to accomplish such repurchase.

(c) Subject to the terms hereof, the Optionee shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares while they are held in escrow, including without limitation, the right to vote the Shares and receive any cash dividends declared thereon. If, from time to time while the Escrow Holder is holding Unreleased Shares, there is (i) any stock dividend, stock split or other change in the Shares, or (ii) any merger or sale of all or

-7-

substantially all of the assets or other acquisition of the Company, any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which the undersigned is entitled by reason of his or her ownership of the Unreleased Shares shall be immediately subject to this escrow, deposited with the Escrow Holder and included thereafter purchaser as "Shares" for purposes of this Agreement and the Company's repurchase rights under Section 5 hereof.

(d) It is understood and agreed that should any dispute arise with respect to the delivery, ownership or right of possession of the Shares or other securities held by the Escrow Holder hereunder, the Escrow Holder is authorized and directed to retain in the Escrow Holder's possession without liability to anyone all or any part of said Shares or other securities until such dispute shall have been settled either by mutual written agreement of the parties concerned or by a final order, decree or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction after the time for appeal has expired and no appeal has been perfected, but the Escrow Holder shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute or defend any such proceedings.

(e) The Escrow Holder reserves the right, upon notice to the Company and the Optionee, to resign from the Escrow Holder's duties as Escrow Holder and to appoint a substitute Escrow Holder.

(f) The responsibility of the Escrow Holder hereunder is limited to the use of good faith and reasonable care in the performance of the Escrow Holder's obligations, and the Escrow Holder shall not be liable for the performance of any duties except those expressly provided by this Agreement to be performed. The Escrow Holder may rely, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any written notice or request furnished to the Escrow Holder hereunder and believed by the Escrow Holder to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

14. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Wisconsin. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of the Optionee and the successors and assigns of the Company, but shall not be assigned by the Optionee at any time without the prior written permission of the Company, and any such attempted assignment shall be void.

-8-

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Stock Option Agreement as of the Option Date.


Optionee [Sign name]


[Print name]

Address:

Option Date:

Vesting Commencement
Date:

No. of Shares:

Option Price:

Accepted, both as the issuer of the Shares and as Escrow Holder, in accordance with the terms of the foregoing Option Agreement as of the foregoing Option Date.

CENTENE CORPORATION

By:________________________________
Michael F. Neidorff,
President and Chief
Executive Officer

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Exhibit 10.15

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the 1/st/ day of January, 200l by and between CENTENE CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), and Karey L. Witty (hereinafter called the "Executive").

1. Employment. Company hereby employs Executive as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer with such other or additional titles or positions as Company's President, Vice Presidents, or Board of Directors may, from time to time, determine.

2. Duties. During the employment period, Executive shall faithfully perform his duties to the best of his ability and in accordance with the directions and orders (and to the satisfaction) of the Company's President, Vice Presidents, and Board of Directors of Company, and he shall devote his full working time, attention and energy to the performance of his duties.

In addition to the duties assigned to him by the Company's President and/or Vice Presidents and/or Board of Directors of Company, Executive shall perform such other duties as are commensurate with his position and responsibilities, including without limitation, exercising his best judgment; safeguarding and saving from waste the assets of Company; and following, maintaining, and implementing the business plans, budgets, business procedures and directives established and promulgated by Company, as modified or amended from time to time.

Except as otherwise provided herein, Executive shall not render services, directly or indirectly, to any other person or organization without his Supervisor's prior written consent and shall not engage in any activity that would interfere significantly with the faithful performance of his duties thereunder. Executive may perform minor services for which he does not receive compensation, provided that the activity does not conflict with the provisions of his duties, without written consent.

3. Compensation. As compensation for all services rendered by Executive under this agreement, company shall pay to Executive, in accordance with its then prevailing payroll practices, a salary at the annualized rate of One Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Dollars ($175,000.00), less applicable payroll deductions. This salary may be adjusted from time to time as directed by the Executive's immediate supervisor or the Company's or Plan's President.

4. Other Employment Benefits. During the Employment Period:

(a) Company shall reimburse Executive monthly for actual, reasonable, and necessary out-of-pocket expenses he incurs on Company's business in compliance with company policies and procedures.

(b) Executive shall participate in such of Company's Executive plans or fringe benefit arrangements as provided for all Executives, subject to their terms and conditions.

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(c) Vacation Leave. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to a number of vacation days as established in the standard company policy for senior executives. Executive shall accrue and receive full compensation and benefits during his vacation leave periods. Vacation leave shall be taken at such times as do not have an adverse effect on the operations or transactions of the Company or otherwise as Executive and his immediate supervisor shall agree.

(d) Bonus Plan. The annual target bonus is 40% of base salary with potential to exceed that if and when the company exceeds its Annual Operating Plan criteria. This award is at the discretion of the Company's President. The Bonus Plan may be adjusted from time to time as directed by the Company's President.

5. Termination of Employment.

(a) Termination for Cause. If the Company terminates Executive's employment For Cause, or if Executive resigns from his employment pursuant to Subsection 5(b), Executive shall be entitled only to payment of that portion of his Salary earned through and including the Termination Date or the Resignation Date at the rate of Salary in effect at that time.

(b) Resignation. Executive may resign from his employment with the Company at any time by providing written notice of his resignation to his immediate supervisor at least thirty (30) days before the Resignation Date, in which case he shall be entitled to compensation as provided in Subsection 5(a).

(c) Death. If Executive dies during his employment, or Executive is entitled to receive payments from the Company pursuant to Section 5(a) at the time of his death, Executive's estate or personal representative shall be entitled to receive that portion of the Salary, at the rate in effect at Executive's death, that Executive earned through and including the date of Executive's death.

(d) Disability. If Executive becomes Permanently Disabled, the Board may terminate Executive's employment by providing written notice to Executive at least 72 hours before the Termination Date. If Executive resigns from employment with the Company as a result of a Permanent Disability, or the Company terminates Executive's employment as a result of a Permanent Disability, Executive shall be entitled to receive that portion of his Salary, at the rate in effect at the time he became Permanently Disabled, that he earned through and including the Termination Date or Resignation Date, as applicable; provided, however, the amount due and payable for the period on and after the date on which Executive became Permanently Disabled shall not be less than the portion of the Salary that would have been paid to him if he had continued in the

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Company's employment for the 180 day period following the date on which he became Permanently Disabled.

(e) Compensation Following Termination. If the Company terminates Executive's employment other than For Cause the Company shall pay Executive that portion of his Salary earned through and including the Termination Date or the Resignation Date at the rate of Salary in effect at that time, plus an amount equal to fifty two
(52) weeks of his annualized Salary paid in accordance with the then current payroll practices, and conditioned upon Executive's signing, and not revoking, a complete Release of any and all claims. In such case, Company shall pay for twelve (12) of the eighteen (18) months health and dental insurance continuation coverage to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Public Law 99-272, Title X (COBRA).

(f) Change of Control In the event of a "Change in Control" which, within 24 months from and after such Change in Control results in
(a) the involuntary termination of Executive's employment by the Company, or (b) the voluntary resignation of employment by Executive because of (i) the reduction of Executive's compensation, (ii) a material adverse change in Executive's position with the Company or the nature or scope of Executive's duties or (iii) a request by the Company or the surviving entity of the transaction that resulted in the Change of Control that Executive relocate outside of the Metropolitan St. Louis area which Executive refuses, then Executive shall receive severance equal to (52) weeks pay paid at his choice (which choice shall be irrevocably made and set forth as part of the Release described below) either as a lump sum payment or salary continuance, rather than the severance paid pursuant to paragraph 5(c) above, but conditioned upon Executive's signing, and not revoking, a complete Release of any and all claims. In such case, Company shall pay for 18 of the eighteen (18) months health and dental

insurance continuation coverage to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Public Law 99-272, Title X (COBRA). In addition, the Company agrees to pay for reasonable outplacement services arranged by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no payment or payments shall be made under this Agreement which would be an
"excess parachute payment" as defined in (S) 280G(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Payments which would
be "excess parachute payments" shall be proportionately reduced
so that no portion of any payment shall constitute an "excess
parachute payment." For purposes hereof a "Change in Control" of
the Company shall be deemed to occur if (i) any "person" (as such
term is used in (S) 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), other than (A)
persons who, at the date of this Agreement, are the beneficial
owners of 25% or more of the Company's voting securities or (B) a
group including Executive, is or

3

becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, or (ii) the shareholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation. Further, for purposes hereof, a "Change in Control" also shall be deemed to occur if individuals who, as the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that an individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be included within the definition of Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual election contest (or such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of al or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board.

6. Covenants.

(a) Non-competition by Executive. The Executive acknowledges that the list of the Company's customers and customer contacts as it may exist from time to time are valuable, special, and unique assets of the Company's business. During the period of six (6) months immediately after the termination of Executive's employment with the Company for any cause whatsoever, Executive will not, either directly or indirectly, either for Executive or for any other person, firm, Company or corporation, call upon, solicit, divert, or take away, or attempt to solicit, divert or take away any of the Executives, customers, prospective customers, or business, of the Company upon whom Executive called, solicited, catered, or became acquainted during Executive's employment with the Company.

(b) Return of Company Records and Property. Executive agrees that upon termination of Executive's employment, for any cause whatsoever, Executive will surrender to the Company in good condition all property and equipment belonging to Company and all records kept by Executive containing the names, addresses or any other information with regard to customers or customer contacts of the Company, or concerning any

4

operational, financial or other documents given to Executive during Executive's employment with Company.

(c) Non-disclosure by Executive. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that any information obtained by Executive while employed by the Company, including but not limited to customer lists and customer contacts, financial, promotional, marketing, training or operational information, and employment data is highly confidential, and is important to the Company and to the effective operation of the Company's business. Executive, therefore, agrees that while employed by the Company, and at any time thereafter, Executive will make no disclosure of any kind, directly or indirectly, concerning any such confidential matters relating to the Company or any of its activities.

(d) Enforcement. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Executive of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to a restraining order and/or an injunction restraining the Executive from contacting, servicing or soliciting Company's customers, or customer contacts, or utilizing or disclosing, in whole or in part, the list of the Company's customers, customer contacts, employees, or financial, operational, promotional, marketing, or training information, or from rendering any services to any persons, firm, corporation, association, or other entity to whom such list or information, in whole or in part, has been disclosed or is threatened to be disclosed. In the event the Company is successful in any suit or proceeding brought or instituted by the Company to enforce any of the provisions of this agreement on account of any damages sustained by the Company by reason of the violation by the Executive of any of the terms and/or provisions of this agreement to be performed by the Executive, the Executive agrees to pay the Company reasonable attorney's fees to be fixed by the Court.

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7. Inventions.

(a) Executive shall promptly communicate and disclose in writing to Company all those inventions and developments including software, whether patentable or not, as well as patents and patent applications (hereinafter collectively called "Inventions"), made, conceived, developed, or purchased by him, or under which he acquires the right to grant licenses or to become licensed, alone or jointly with others, which have arisen or jointly with others, which have arisen or may arise out of his employment, or relate to any matters pertaining to, or useful in connection therewith, the business or affairs of Company or any of its subsidiaries. Included herein as if developed during the employment period is any specialized equipment and software developed for use in the business of Company. All of Executive's right, title and interest in, to, and under all such inventions, licenses, and right to grant licenses shall be the sole property of Company. Any such inventions disclosed to anyone by Executive within one (1) year after the termination of employment for any cause whatsoever shall be deemed to have been made or conceived by Executive during the Employment Period.

(b) As to all such invention, Executive shall, upon request of Company:

i. Execute all documents which Company shall deem necessary or proper to enable it to establish title to such inventions or other rights, and to enable it to file and prosecute applications for letters patent of the United States and any foreign country; and

ii. Do all things (including the giving of evidence in suits and other proceedings) which Company shall deem necessary or proper to obtain, maintain, or assert patents for any and all such inventions or to assert its rights in any inventions not patented.

8. Litigation. Executive agrees that during his employment or thereafter, he shall do all things, including the giving of evidence in suits and other proceedings, which Company shall deem necessary or proper to obtain, maintain or assert rights accruing to Company during the employment period and in connection with which Executive has knowledge, information or expertise. All reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in fulfilling the duties set forth in this paragraph 8 shall be reimbursed by Company to the full extent legally appropriate, including, without limitation, a reasonable payment for Executive's time.

9. Modification. No modification, amendment, or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing specifically referring to this Agreement and signed by all parties therefore.

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10. Entire Agreement. This instrument constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to Executive's employment and his compensation therefore.

11. Waiver. The failure to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this agreement or to require at any time performance by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or to affect either the validity of this Agreement, or any part hereof, or the right of each party thereafter to enforce each and every provision in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

12. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.

13. Pronouns. As used herein, the term "Executive" and the pronouns therefore have been used for convenience only, and corresponding terms reflecting the proper gender of Executive shall be deemed substituted by the parties hereto where appropriate.

14. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Company and any successor or assign of Company. For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms "successor or assign" shall mean any person, firm, corporation, or other business entity which, at any time, whether by merger, purchase, assignment or otherwise, shall acquire the assets or business of Company in part or as a whole.

This Agreement shall also be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Executive and his legal representatives and assigns, except that Executive's obligations to perform such future services and rights to receive payment therefore are hereby expressly declared to be non-assignable and non-transferable.

15. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be interpreted and executed in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

CENTENE CORPORATION

By /s/ Michael Neidorff
  -------------------------
   "Company"




By /s/ Karey L. Witty
---------------------------
   Karey L. Witty

7

Exhibit 10.16

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the 6th day of August, 2001, by and between CENTENE CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), and Brian Spanel (hereinafter called the "Executive").

1. Employment. Company hereby employs Executive as Senior Vice President of the Information Systems Group with such other or additional titles or positions as Company's President or Board of Directors may, from time to time, determine.

2. Duties. During the employment period, Executive shall faithfully perform his duties to the best of his ability and in accordance with the directions and orders (and to the satisfaction) of the Company's President and Board of Directors of Company, and he shall devote his full working time, attention and energy to the performance of his duties.

In addition to the duties assigned to him by the Company's President and/or Board of Directors of Company, Executive shall perform such other duties as are commensurate with his position and responsibilities, including without limitation, exercising his best judgment; safeguarding and saving from waste the assets of Company; and following, maintaining, and implementing the business plans, budgets, business procedures and directives established and promulgated by Company, as modified or amended from time to time.

Except as otherwise provided herein, Executive shall not render services, directly or indirectly, to any other person or organization without his Supervisor's prior written consent and shall not engage in any activity that would interfere significantly with the faithful performance of his duties thereunder. Executive may perform minor services for which he does not receive compensation, provided that the activity does not conflict with the provisions of his duties, without written consent.

3. Compensation. As compensation for all services rendered by Executive under this agreement, company shall pay to Executive, in accordance with its then prevailing payroll practices, a salary at the annualized rate of One Seventy Five Thousand Dollars ($175,000.00), less applicable payroll deductions. This salary may be adjusted from time to time as directed by the Executive's immediate supervisor or the Company's President.

4. Other Employment Benefits. During the Employment Period:

(a) Company shall reimburse Executive monthly for actual, reasonable, and necessary out-of-pocket expenses he incurs on Company's business in compliance with company policies and procedures.

(b) Executive shall participate in such of Company's Executive plans or fringe benefit arrangements as provided for all Executives, subject to their terms and conditions.


(c) Vacation Leave. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to a number of vacation days as established in the standard company policy for senior executives. Executive shall accrue and receive full compensation and benefits during his vacation leave periods. Vacation leave shall be taken at such times as do not have an adverse effect on the operations or transactions of the Company or otherwise as Executive and his immediate supervisor shall agree.

(d) Bonus Plan. The annual target bonus is 30% of base salary with potential to exceed that if and when the company exceeds its Annual Operating Plan criteria. This award is at the discretion of the Company's President. The Bonus Plan may be adjusted from time to time as directed by the Company's President.

5. Termination of Employment.

(a) Termination for Cause. If the Company terminates Executive's employment For Cause, or if Executive resigns from his employment pursuant to Subsection 5(b), Executive shall be entitled only to payment of that portion of his Salary earned through and including the Termination Date or the Resignation Date at the rate of Salary in effect at that time.

(b) Resignation. Executive may resign from his employment with the Company at any time by providing written notice of his resignation to his immediate supervisor at least thirty (30) days before the Resignation Date, in which case he shall be entitled to compensation as provided in Subsection 5(a).

(c) Death. If Executive dies during his employment, or Executive is entitled to receive payments from the Company pursuant to Section 5(a) at the time of his death, Executive's estate or personal representative shall be entitled to receive that portion of the Salary, at the rate in effect at Executive's death, that Executive earned through and including the date of Executive's death.

(d) Disability. If Executive becomes Permanently Disabled, the Board may terminate Executive's employment by providing written notice to Executive at least 72 hours before the Termination Date. If Executive resigns from employment with the Company as a result of a Permanent Disability, or the Company terminates Executive's employment as a result of a Permanent Disability, Executive shall be entitled to receive that portion of his Salary, at the rate in effect at the time he became Permanently Disabled, that he earned through and including the Termination Date or Resignation Date, as applicable; provided, however, the amount due and payable for the period on and after the date on which Executive became Permanently Disabled shall not be less than the portion of the Salary that would have been paid to him if he had continued in the

2

Company's employment for the 180 day period following the date on which he became Permanently Disabled.

(e) Compensation Following Termination. If the Company terminates Executive's employment other than For Cause the Company shall pay Executive that portion of his Salary earned through and including the Termination Date or the Resignation Date at the rate of Salary in effect at that time, plus an amount equal to thirty nine (39) weeks of his annualized Salary paid in accordance with the then current payroll practices, and conditioned upon Executive's signing, and not revoking, a complete Release of any and all claims. In such case, Company shall pay for nine (9) of the eighteen (18) months health and dental insurance continuation coverage to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Public Law 99-272, Title X (COBRA).

(f) Change of Control In the event of a "Change in Control" which, within 24 months from and after such Change in Control results in (a) the involuntary termination of Executive's employment by the Company, or
(b) the voluntary resignation of employment by Executive because of
(i) the reduction of Executive's compensation, (ii) a material adverse change in Executive's position with the Company or the nature or scope of Executive's duties or (iii) a request by the Company or the surviving entity of the transaction that resulted in the Change of Control that Executive relocate outside of the Metropolitan St. Louis area which Executive refuses, then Executive shall receive severance equal to fifty two (52) weeks pay paid at his choice (which choice shall be irrevocably made and set forth as part of the Release described below) either as a lump sum payment or salary continuance, rather than the severance paid pursuant to paragraph 5(c) above, but conditioned upon Exceutive's signing, and not revoking, a complete Release of any and all claims. In such case, Company shall pay for twelve (12) of the eighteen (18) months health and dental insurance continuation coverage to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Public Law 99-272, Title X (COBRA). In addition, the Company agrees to pay for reasonable outplacement services arranged by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no payment or payments shall be made under this Agreement which would be an "excess parachute payment" as defined in (S)28OG(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Payments which would be "excess parachute payments" shall be proportionately reduced so that no portion of any payment shall constitute an "excess parachute payment." For purposes hereof a "Change in Control" of the Company shall be deemed to occur if (i) any "person" (as such term is used in (S)(S) 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), other than (A) persons who, at the date of this Agreement, are the beneficial owners of 25% or more of the Company's voting securities or (B) a group including Executive, is or

3

becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, or
(ii) the shareholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation. Further, for purposes hereof, a "Change in Control" also shall be deemed to occur if individuals who, as the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that an individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be included within the definition of Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual election contest (or such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf a person other than the Board.

6. Covenants.

(a) Non-competition by Executive. The Executive acknowledges that the list of the Company's customers and customer contacts as it may exist from time to time are valuable, special, and unique assets of the Company's busines. During the period of nine (9) months immediately after the termination of Executive's employment with the Company for any cause whatsoever, Executive will not, either directly or indirectly, either for Executive or for any other person, firm, Company or corporation, call upon, solicit, divert, or take away, or attempt to solicit, divert or take away any of the Executives, customers, prospective customers, or business, of the Company upon whom Executive called, solicited, catered, or became acquainted during Executive's employment with the Company.

(b) Return of Company Records and Property. Executive agrees that upon termination of Executive's employment, for any cause whatsoever, Executive will surrender to the Company in good condition all property and equipment belonging to Company and all records kept by Executive containing the names, addresses or any other in information with regard to customers or customer contacts of the Company, or concerning any

4

operational, financial or other documents given to Executive during Executive's employment with Company.

(c) Non-disclosure by Executive. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that any information obtained by Executive while employed by the Company, including but not limited to customer lists and customer contacts, financial, promotional, marketing, training or operational information, and employment data is highly confidential, and is important to the Company and to the effective operation of the Company's business. Executive, therefore, agrees that while employed by the Company, and at any time thereafter, Executive will make no disclosure of any kind, directly or indirectly, concerning any such confidential matters relating to the Company or' any of its activities.

(d) Enforcement. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Executive of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to a restraining order and/or an injunction restraining the Executive from contacting, servicing or soliciting Company's customers, or customer contacts, or utilizing or disclosing, in whole or in part, the list of the Company's customers, customer contacts, employees, or financial, operational, promotional, marketing, or training information, or from rendering any services to any persons, firm, corporation, association, or other entity to whom such list or information, in whole or in part, has been disclosed or is threatened to be disclosed. In the event the Company is successful in any suit or proceeding brought or instituted by the Company to enforce any of the provisions of this agreement on account of any damages sustained by the Company by reason of the violation by the Executive of any of the terms and/or provisions of this agreement to be performed by the Executive, the Executive agrees to pay the Company reasonable attorney's fees to be fixed by the Court,

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7. Inventions.

(a) Executive shall promptly communicate and disclose in writing to Company all those inventions and developments including software, whether patentable or not, as well as patents and patent applications (hereinafter collectively called "Inventions"), made, conceived, developed, or purchased by him, or under which he acquires the right to grant licenses or to become licensed, alone or jointly with others, which have arisen or jointly with others, which have arisen or may arise out of his employment, or relate to any matters pertaining to, or useful in connection therewith, the business or affairs of Company or any of its subsidiaries. Included herein as if developed during the employment period is any specialized equipment and software developed for use in the business of Company. All of Executive's right, title and interest in, to, and under all such inventions, licenses, and right to grant licenses shall be the sole property of Company. Any such inventions disclosed to anyone by Executive within one (1) year after the termination of employment for any cause whatsoever shall be deemed to have been made or conceived by Executive during the Employment Period.

(b) As to all such invention, Executive shall, upon request of Company:

i. Execute all documents which Company shall deem necessary or proper to enable it to establish to title to such inventions or other rights, and to enable it to file and prosecute applications for letters patent of the United States and any foreign country; and

ii. Do all things (including the giving of evidence in suits and other proceedings) which Company shall deem necessary or proper to obtain, maintain, or assert patents for any and all such inventions or to assert its rights in any inventions not patented.

8. Litigation. Executive agrees that during his employment or thereafter, he shall do all things, including the giving of evidence in suits and other proceedings, which Company shall deem necessary or proper to obtain, maintain or assert rights accruing to Company during the employment period and in connection with which Executive has knowledge, information or expertise. All reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in fulfilling the duties set forth in this paragraph 8 shall be reimbursed by Company to the full extent legally appropriate, including, without limitation, a reasonable payment for Executive's time.

9. Modification. No modification, amendment, or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing specifically referring to this Agreement and signed by all parties therefore.

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10. Entire Agreement. This instrument constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to Executive's employment and his compensation therefore.

11. Waiver. The failure to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this agreement or to require at any time performance by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or to affect either the validity of this Agreement, or any part hereof, or the right of each party thereafter to enforce each and every provision in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

12. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.

13. Pronouns. As used herein, the term "Executive" and the pronouns therefore have been used for convenience only, and corresponding terms reflecting the proper gender of Executive shall be deemed substituted by the parties hereto where appropriate.

14. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Company and any successor or assign of Company. For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms "successor or assign" shall mean any person, firm, corporation, or other business entity which, at any time, whether by merger, purchase, assignment or otherwise, shall acquire the assets or business of Company in part or as a whole.

This Agreement shall also be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Executive and his legal representatives and assigns, except that Executive's obligations to perform such future services and rights to receive payment therefore are hereby expressly declared to be non-assignable and non-transferable.

15. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be interpreted and executed in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

CENTENE CORPORATION

By     /s/ Michael Neidorff

           "Company"


By     /s/ Brian Spanel

           "Executive"

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Exhibit 10.17

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the 30th day of October, 2000, by and between CENTENE CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"), and Joseph P. Drozda (hereinafter called the "Executive").

1. Employment. Company hereby employs Executive as Vice President, Chief Medical Officer (title subject to approval by the Board of Directors) with such other or additional titles or positions as Company's President, Vice Presidents, or Board of Directors may, from time to time, determine.

2. Duties. During the employment period, Executive shall faithfully perform his duties to the best of his ability and in accordance with the directions and orders (and to the satisfaction) of the Company's President, Plan Presidents, Vice Presidents, and Board of Directors of Company, and he shall devote his full working time, attention and energy to the performance of his duties.

In addition to the duties assigned to his by the Company's President and/or Plan Presidents and/or Vice Presidents and/or Board of Directors of Company, Executive shall perform such other duties as are commensurate with his position and responsibilities, including without limitation, exercising his best judgment; safeguarding and saving from waste the assets of Company; and following, maintaining, and implementing the business plans, budgets, business procedures and directives established and promulgated by Company, as modified or amended from time to time.

Except as otherwise provided herein, Executive shall not render services, directly or indirectly, to any other person or organization without his Supervisor's prior written consent and shall not engage in any activity that would interfere significantly with the faithful performance of his duties thereunder. Executive may perform minor services for which he does not receive compensation, provided that the activity does not conflict with the provisions of his duties, without written consent.

3. Compensation. As compensation for all services rendered by Executive under this agreement, company shall pay to Executive, in accordance with its then prevailing payroll practices, a salary at the annualized rate of One Hundred Eighty Dollars ($180,000.00), less applicable payroll deductions. This salary may be adjusted from time to time as directed by the Executive's immediate supervisor or the Company's or Plan's President.

4. Other Employment Benefits. During the Employment Period:

(a) Company shall reimburse Executive monthly for actual, reasonable, and necessary out-of-pocket expenses he incurs on Company's business in compliance with company policies and procedures.

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(b) Executive shall participate in such of Company's Executive plans or fringe benefit arrangements as provided for all Executives, subject to their terms and conditions.

(c) Vacation Leave. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to a number of vacation days as established in the standard company policy for senior executives. Executive shall accrue and receive full compensation and benefits during his vacation leave periods. Vacation leave shall be taken at such times as do not have an adverse effect on the operations or transactions of the Company or otherwise as Executive and his immediate supervisor shall agree.

(d) Bonus Plan. The annual target bonus is 30% of base salary with potential to exceed that if and when the company exceeds its Annual Operating Plan criteria. This award is at the discretion of the Company's President. The Bonus Plan may be adjusted from time to time as directed by the Company's President.

5. Termination of Employment.

(a) Termination for Cause. If the Company terminates Executive's employment For Cause, or if Executive resigns from his employment pursuant to Subsection 5(b), Executive shall be entitled only to payment of that portion of his Salary earned through and including the Termination Date or the Resignation Date at the rate of Salary in effect at that time.

(b) Resignation. Executive may resign from his employment with the Company at any time by providing written notice of his resignation to his immediate supervisor at least thirty (30) days before the Resignation Date, in which case he shall be entitled to compensation as provided in Subsection 5(a).

(c) Death. If Executive dies during his employment, or Executive is entitled to receive payments from the Company pursuant to
Section 5(a) at the time of his death, Executive's estate or personal representative shall be entitled to receive that portion of the Salary, at the rate in effect at Executive's death, that Executive earned through and including the date of Executive's death.

(d) Disability. If Executive becomes Permanently Disabled, the Board may terminate Executive's employment by providing written notice to Executive at least 72 hours before the Termination Date. If Executive resigns from employment with the Company as a result of a Permanent Disability, or the Company terminates Executive's employment as a result of a Permanent Disability, Executive shall be entitled to receive that portion of his Salary, at the rate in effect at the time he became Permanently Disabled, that he earned through and including the

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Termination Date or Resignation Date, as applicable; provided, however, the amount due and payable for the period on and after the date on which Executive became Permanently Disabled shall not be less than the portion of the Salary that would have been paid to his if he had continued in the Company's employment for the 180 day period following the date on which he became Permanently Disabled.

(e) Compensation Following Termination. If the Company terminates Executive's employment other than For Cause the Company shall pay Executive that portion of his Salary earned through and including the Termination Date or the Resignation Date at the rate of Salary in effect at that time, plus an amount equal to fifty two (52) weeks of his annualized Salary paid in accordance with the then current payroll practices, and conditioned upon Executive's signing, and not revoking, a complete Release of any and all claims. In such case, Company shall pay for twelve (12) of the eighteen (18) months health and dental insurance continuation coverage to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Public Law 99-272, Title X (COBRA).

(f) Change of Control: In the event of a Change in Control which results in (a) the termination of Executive's position or in the reduction of Executive's compensation, or (b) a request by the Company or the surviving entity of the transaction that resulted in the Change in Control that Executive relocate outside of the Metropolitan St. Louis area which relocation Executive refuses, then Executive shall receive severance equal to fifty two (52) weeks either as a lump sum payment or salary continuance, rather than the severance paid pursuant to paragraph 5(e) above, but conditioned upon Executive's signing, and not revoking, a complete Release of any and all claims. In such case, Company shall pay for twelve (12) of the eighteen (18) months health and dental insurance continuation coverage to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Public Law 99-272, Title X (COBRA) In addition, the Company agrees to pay for reasonable outplacement services arranged by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no payment or payments shall be made under this Agreement which would be an "excess parachute payment" as defined in (S) 280G(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Payments which would be "excess parachute payments" shall be proportionately reduced so that no portion of any payment shall constitute an "excess parachute payment." For purposes hereof a "Change in Control" of the Company shall be deemed to occur if (i) any "person" (as such term is used in (S)(S) 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), other than (A) persons who, at the date of this Agreement, are the beneficial owners of 25% or more of the Company's Shares, or (B) a group including Shareholder, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the

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Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, or (ii) the Shareholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.

6. Covenants.

(a) Non-competition by Executive. The Executive acknowledges that the list of the Company's customers and customer contacts as it may exist from time to time are valuable, special, and unique assets of the Company's business. During the period of nine (9) months immediately after the termination of Executive's employment with the Company for any cause whatsoever, Executive will not, either directly or indirectly, either for Executive or for any other person, firm, Company or corporation, call upon, solicit, divert, or take away, or attempt to solicit, divert or take away any of the Executives, customers, prospective customers, or business, of the Company upon whom Executive called, solicited, catered, or became acquainted during Executive's employment with the Company.

(b) Return of Company Records and Property. Executive agrees that upon termination of Executive's employment, for any cause whatsoever, Executive will surrender to the Company in good condition all property and equipment belonging to Company and all records kept by Executive containing the names, addresses or any other information with regard to customers or customer contacts of the Company, or concerning any operational, financial or other documents given to Executive during Executive's employment with Company.

(c) Non-disclosure by Executive. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that any information obtained by Executive while employed by the Company, including but not limited to customer lists and customer contacts, financial, promotional, marketing, training or operational information, and employment data is highly confidential, and is important to the Company and to the effective operation of the Company's business. Executive, therefore, agrees that while employed by the Company, and at any time thereafter, Executive will make no disclosure of any kind, directly or indirectly, concerning any such confidential matters relating to the Company or any of its activities.

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(d) Enforcement. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Executive of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to a restraining order and/or an injunction restraining the Executive from contacting, servicing or soliciting Company's customers, or customer contacts, or utilizing or disclosing, in whole or in part, the list of the Company's customers, customer contacts, employees, or financial, operational, promotional, marketing, or training information, or from rendering any services to any persons, firm, corporation, association, or other entity to whom such list or information, in whole or in part, has been disclosed or is threatened to be disclosed. In the event the Company is successful in any suit or proceeding brought or instituted by the Company to enforce any of the provisions of this agreement on account of any damages sustained by the Company by reason of the violation by the Executive of any of the terms and/or provisions of this agreement to be performed by the Executive, the Executive agrees to pay the Company reasonable attorney's fees to be fixed by the Court.

7. Inventions.

(a) Executive shall promptly communicate and disclose in writing to Company all those inventions and developments including software, whether patentable or not, as well as patents and patent applications (hereinafter collectively called "Inventions"), made, conceived, developed, or purchased by him, or under which he acquires the right to grant licenses or to become licensed, alone or jointly with others, which have arisen or jointly with others, which have arisen or may arise out of his employment, or relate to any matters pertaining to, or useful in connection therewith, the business or affairs of Company or any of its subsidiaries. Included herein as if developed during the employment period is any specialized equipment and software developed for use in the business of Company. All of Executive's right, title and interest in, to, and under all such inventions, licenses, and right to grant licenses shall be the sole property of Company. Any such inventions disclosed to anyone by Executive within one (1) year after the termination of employment for any cause whatsoever shall be deemed to have been made or conceived by Executive during the Employment Period.

(b) As to all such invention, Executive shall, upon request of Company:

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i. Execute all documents which Company shall deem necessary or proper to enable it to establish title to such inventions or other rights, and to enable it to file and prosecute applications for letters patent of the United States and any foreign country; and

ii. Do all things (including the giving of evidence in suits and other proceedings) which Company shall deem necessary or proper to obtain, maintain, or assert patents for any and all such inventions or to assert its rights in any inventions not patented.

8. Litigation. Executive agrees that during his employment or thereafter, he shall do all things, including the giving of evidence in suits and other proceedings, which Company shall deem necessary or proper to obtain, maintain or assert rights accruing to Company during the employment period and in connection with which Executive has knowledge, information or expertise. All reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in fulfilling the duties set forth in this paragraph 8 shall be reimbursed by Company to the full extent legally appropriate, including, without limitation, a reasonable payment for Executive's time.

9. Modification. No modification, amendment, or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing specifically referring to this Agreement and signed by all parties therefore.

10. Entire Agreement. This instrument constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to Executive's employment and his compensation therefore.

11. Waiver. The failure to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this agreement or to require at any time performance by any party of any of the provisions hereof shall in no way be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or to affect either the validity of this Agreement, or any part hereof, or the right of each party thereafter to enforce each and every provision in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

12. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.

13. Pronouns. As used herein, the term "Executive" and the pronouns therefore have been used for convenience only, and corresponding terms reflecting the proper gender of Executive shall be deemed substituted by the parties hereto where appropriate.

14. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Company and any successor or assign of Company. For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms "successor or assign" shall mean any person, firm, corporation, or other business entity which, at any time, whether by merger, purchase, assignment or otherwise, shall acquire the assets or business of Company in part or as a whole.

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This Agreement shall also be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Executive and his legal representatives and assigns, except that Executive's obligations to perform such future services and rights to receive payment therefore are hereby expressly declared to be non-assignable and non-transferable.

15. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be interpreted and executed in accordance with the laws of the State of Missouri.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

CENTENE CORPORATION

By /s/ Michael Neidorff
  ------------------------
  "Company"


By /s/ Joseph P. Drozda
  ------------------------
  "Executive"

Date 10/16/00


Exhibit 10.18

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Executive Employment Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into this 16th day of December, 1998, by and between Centene Management Corporation a Wisconsin corporation ("Company"), and Mary O'Hara ("Executive").

Preliminary Statement
The Company has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company to retain Executive's services, experience and loyalty, and Executive wishes to provide her services and experience and devote her loyalty to the Company on the following terms and conditions.

Terms and Conditions
In consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and covenants contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:

Section 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) "Anniversary Date" means December 16, 1998, and each following December 16th during the Employment Term.

(b) "Annual Salary" means the salary payable to Executive pursuant to
Section 4(a).

(c) "Board" means the Company's Board of Directors.

(d) "CMC" means Centene Management Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation.

(e) "Employment Term" means the period beginning December 16, 1998 and ending December 16, 1999 (the "Initial Term"), and thereafter extending automatically from year-to-year (in each case, an "Annual Renewal Term") until the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 5, or by the Company as of the expiration of the Initial Term or any such Annual Renewal Term upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Executive.

(f) "Effective Date" means December 16 1998.

(g) "Permanent Disability" or "Permanently Disabled" refers to permanent disability within the meaning of the Company's disability insurance policy in effect at the time of the illness or injury causing the disability or, if no disability policy is then in effect, in accordance with the Company's disability policy last in effect.

(h) "Resignation Date" means the date on which Executive terminates employment with the Company as a result of her resignation.

(i) "Termination Date" means the date on which Executive's employment with the Company terminates as a result of action taken by the President and not as a result of Executive's resignation from employment.

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(j) "For Cause" refers to termination of Executive's employment with the Company by the Board because of: (a) any intentional, wanton, or reckless act or omission that constitutes a material breach by Executive of her obligations hereunder, (b) engaging in conduct that has caused demonstrable and serious injury to the Company or the public image or reputation of the Company, monetary or otherwise, (c) Executive's perpetration of an act of fraud or embezzlement against the Company or
(d) Executive's commission of a felony.

Section 2. Employment and Duties.

(a) Executive shall serve as Vice President and Chief Contracting Officer and shall perform such duties, consistent with such position, to the best of her abilities, as are assigned to her from time to time by the President & CEO. Throughout the Employment Term, Executive shall (i) devote substantially all of her working hours to her duties under this Agreement; (ii) faithfully and loyally serve the Company and promote its best interests; and (iii) carry out the lawful and reasonable directions and instructions given to her by her Supervisor and duties for which Executive is responsible under this Agreement and under the by-laws of the Company.

(b) Exclusive Employment. Except as otherwise provided herein, Executive shall not render services, to any other person or organization without her Supervisor's prior written consent and shall not engage in any activity that would interfere significantly with the faithful performance of her duties thereunder. Executive may perform minor services for which she does not receive compensation, provided that the activity does not conflict with the provisions of Subsection 2.

Section 3. Employment Term. Executive's employment shall continue for the Employment Term.

Section 4. Compensation and Other Benefits. The Company shall pay and provide the following compensation and other benefits to Executive as compensation for services rendered under this Agreement:

(a) Annual Salary. During the Employment Term, the Company shall pay Executive, in accordance with its then prevailing payroll practices, an Annual Salary of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000), less applicable payroll deductions. Annual Salary may be increased from time to time as directed by the President.

(b) Executive Benefit Plans. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be and shall remain eligible to participate in all benefit plans maintained by the Company for the benefit of all executive employees and shall be subject to their terms and conditions.

(c) Vacation Leave. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to a number of vacation days as established in the standard company policy. Executive shall accrue and receive full compensation and applicable benefits during her vacation leave periods. Vacation leave shall be taken at such times as do not have an adverse effect on the operations or transactions of the Company or otherwise as Executive and the Supervisor shall agree.

(d) Bonus Plan. The annual target bonus is 30% of base salary with potential to exceed that when the company exceeds its Annual Operating Plan criteria. This award is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Bonus Plan may be adjusted from time to time as directed by the President.

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Section 5. Termination of Employment.

(a) Termination for Cause. If, prior to the expiration of the Employment Term, the Company terminates Executive's employment For Cause, or if Executive resigns from her employment pursuant to Subsection 5(b), Executive shall be entitled to payment of that portion of her Annual Salary earned through and including the Termination Date or the Resignation Date at the rate of Annual Salary in effect at that time.

(b) Resignation. Executive may resign from her employment with the Company at any time by providing written notice of her resignation to the Board at least thirty (30) days before the Resignation Date, in which case she shall be entitled to compensation as provided in Subsection 5(a).

(c) Death. If Executive dies before the expiration of the Employment Term, or Executive is entitled to receive payments from the Company pursuant to Section 5(a) at the time of her death, Executive's estate or personal representative shall be entitled to receive that portion of the Annual Salary, at the rate in effect at Executive's death, that Executive earned through and including the date of Executive's death.

(d) Disability. If Executive becomes Permanently Disabled, the Board may terminate Executive's employment by providing written notice to Executive at least 72 hours before the Termination Date. If Executive resigns from employment with the Company as a result of a Permanent Disability, or the Company terminates Executive's employment as a result of a Permanent Disability, Executive shall be entitled to receive that portion of her Annual Salary, at the rate in effect at the time she became Permanently Disabled, that she earned through and including the Termination Date or Resignation Date, as applicable; provided, however, the amount due and payable for the period on and after the date on which Executive became Permanently Disabled shall not be less than the portion of the Annual Salary that would have been paid to her if she had continued in the Company's employment for the 180 day period following the date on which she became Permanently Disabled.

(e) Compensation Following Termination. If the Company terminates Executive's employment before the end of the Employment Term other than For Cause, the Company shall pay Executive, in addition to any other amounts due or benefits pursuant to this Agreement as of the Termination Date, an amount equal to her Annual Salary paid in accordance with the then current payroll practices. In such case, if Executive has met plan requirements for participation in health, dental and Basic Life insurance plans, Company shall pay for twelve (12) of the eighteen (18) months health, dental and Basic Life insurance continuation coverage to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, Public Law 99-272, Title X (COBRA).

Section 6. Non-Disclosure; Non-Competition; Work Product; Records.

(a) Confidential Information. Except as required in Executive's duties to the Company, Executive will not disclose or divulge to any person, entity, firm or company, or use for Executive's benefit or the benefit of any other person, entity, firm or company, directly or indirectly, as the same may exist during the term of Executive's employment by the Company or at the date of such termination, any knowledge, information, business methods, techniques,

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devices, customer lists, supplier lists, business plans, software, programs or other data of the Company, without regard to whether all of the foregoing matters will be otherwise deemed confidential, material or important, the parties stipulating that as between them, the same are important, material and confidential and greatly affect the effective and successful conduct of the business and the goodwill of the Company unless available in the public domain.

(b) Work Product. Executive acknowledges that any inventions, discoveries, improvements, formulations and specifications conceived by Executive, alone or with others, during the term of this Agreement ("Work Product") and all data, software, programs, models, reports, records, files, customer and supplier lists, correspondence, financial statements, business plans and projections, invoices, statements, and other physical and electronic embodiments of information relating to the business of the Company or the Company's affiliates ("Records"), shall be the sole property of the respective entity and available to the Company or such other entity at all times. Executive agrees to convey all Work Product to the Company or such other entity at any time and from time to time upon the request of the Company and to assist the Company or such other entity, at its expense, in filing, recording, obtaining, defending and protecting any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights related thereto, as requested by the Company or such other entity. Upon the termination of Executive's employment by the Company, for any reason, Executive will convey and deliver all Records to the Company and not retain any copies thereof.

(c) Restrictive Covenants. During the term of Executive's employment with the Company and thereafter for a period of one (1) years, Executive covenants and agrees that except in the performance of Executive's duties and responsibilities to the Company under this Agreement, Executive will not, in any manner, either personally or as an employee, partner, associate, member, officer, manager, agent, owner shareholder (except as the holder of not more than one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares of a corporation whose stock is listed on any national or regional securities exchange or reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System or any successor thereto), consultant, adviser, or otherwise, so by means of any corporate or other entity or devices:

(i) Engage in any health maintenance organization, Medicaid reimbursement or related business in the same geographic area which is competitive with any business being conducted by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or as to which the Company or any affiliate of the company has made definitive plans to engage (as any such plans may exist as of the date of termination of Executive's employment in the event of any such termination); or

(ii) Solicit divert or take away any customer, supplier, or employee of the Company (as existing as of the date of termination of Executive's employment in the event of such termination), or employ, or participate in the employment process of, through any other person or entity, any person who is, or has been within one year prior to the date of such employment, an employee of the company.

It is the intention of the parties to restrict the activities of Executive under this section only to extent necessary for the protection of the business interests of the Company, and the parties specifically covenant and agree that should any of the provisions set forth herein, under any set of circumstances, be determined by a court having

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jurisdiction to be too broad for that purpose or invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such provisions shall be so interpreted and applied by the court in such a narrow sense as shall be necessary to make the same valid and enforceable to the maximum extent possible, consistent with the intent of the parties expressed in the Agreement, and that such determination shall not affect the enforcement of this section in any other jurisdiction.

The covenants and agreements of Executive contained in this section shall be construed as independent of any other provision of this Agreement and given for valuable independent consideration, and the existence of any defense, claim or cause of action against the Company, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of such covenants and agreements.

Section 7. Nonassignability. Binding Agreement.

(a) By Executive. Executive shall not assign or delegate this Agreement or any right, duty, obligation or interest under this Agreement without the Company's prior written consent; provided, however, that nothing shall preclude Executive from designating beneficiaries to receive compensation and/or benefits payable under this Agreement upon her death.

(b) By the Company. The Company may assign, delegate or transfer this Agreement and all of the Company's rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its affiliates or subsidiaries or to any business entity that by merger, consolidation or otherwise acquires all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or to which the Company transfers all or substantially all of its assets. Upon any such assignment, delegation or transfer, any affiliate, subsidiary or business entity related to the Company shall be deemed to be substituted for the Company for all purposes of this Agreement.

(c) Binding Effect. Except as limited under Section 6(a) and Section 6(b), this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties, any successors to or assigns of the Company, and Executive's heirs and the personal representatives or executor of Executive's estate.

Section 8. Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction makes a final determination that any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, and all rights to appeal the determination have been exhausted or the period of time during which any appeal of the determination may be perfected has been exhausted, the remaining terms and provisions shall be unimpaired and the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that most closely approximates the intention of the parties with respect to the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, as evidenced by the remaining valid and enforceable terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Section 9. Amendment. This Agreement may not be modified, amended, or waived in any manner, except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties to this Agreement; provided, however, that the Board shall have previously approved the Company's agreement to any modification, amendment or waiver.

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Section 10. Waiver. The waiver by either party of compliance by the other party with any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement (whether or not similar), or a continuing waiver or a waiver of any subsequent breach by a party of a provision of this Agreement. Performance by either of the parties of any act not required of it under the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of the limitations on its obligations under this Agreement, and no performance shall stop that party from asserting those limitations as to any further or future performance of its obligations.

Section 11. Governing Law. The laws of the State of Missouri shall govern the validity, performance, enforcement, interpretation and any other aspect of this Agreement.

Section 12. Notices. All notices required or desired to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if delivered: (i) in person and received for by the party to whom the notice is directed; (ii) mailed by Express, certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, not later than the day upon which the notice is required to be given pursuant to this Agreement; or (iii) sent by next business day courier, shipping prepaid, and addressed as follows:

(a) If to the Company to: Centene Management Corporation, Michael F. Neidorff, 7711 Carondelet Avenue, Suite 600, St. Louis, Missouri 63105.

(b) If to Executive, to such address for Executive as is last shown on the payroll records of the Company.

Either party may, by giving written notice to the other party, change the address to which notice shall then be sent.

Section 13. Prior Agreements. This Agreement is a complete and total integration of the understanding of the parties. This Agreement supersedes all prior or contemporaneous negotiations, commitments, agreements, writings and discussions with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and all prior negotiations, commitments, agreements, writings and discussions will have no force or effect. The parties to any other negotiation, commitment, agreement, writing or discussion will have no further rights or obligations thereunder to the extent it relates to the subject matter of this Agreement.

Section 14. Headlines. The headings of the Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction of this Agreement.

Section 15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which for all purposes shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one counterpart signed by the party against which enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

The parties have executed this Agreement on the date first written above.

Centene Management Corporation

By: /s/ Michael Neidorff By: /s/ Mary O'Hara

President & CEO Mary O'Hara, Executive

6

Exhibit 21

List of Subsidiaries

Centene Management Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation

Superior HealthPlan, Inc., a Texas corporation

Centene Corporation of Texas, a Texas corporation

Managed Health Services Illinois, Inc., an Illinois corporation*

Coordinated Care Corporation Indiana, Inc. d/b/a/ Managed Health Services, an Indiana corporation

Managed Health Services Insurance Corp., A Wisconsin insurance corporation

MHS Consulting Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation


*Inactive Subsidiary


Exhibit 23

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our reports (and to all references to our Firm) included in or made a part of this registration statement.

                                                         /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

St. Louis Missouri
October 9, 2001