As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 23, 2005
Securities Act File No. 333-121998
Investment Company Act File No. 811-21698
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-2
(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ||
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 | ||
Post-Effective Amendment No. |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | ||
Amendment No. 2 | ||
THE GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL RESOURCES & INCOME TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800) 422-3554
Bruce N. Alpert
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(914) 921-5100
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Richard T. Prins, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 4 Times Square New York, New York 10036 (212) 735-3000 |
Thomas A. DeCapo, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP One Beacon Street Boston, Massachusetts 02108 (617) 573-4800 |
James E. McKee, Esq.
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust One Corporate Center Rye, New York 10580-1422 (914) 921-5100 |
Cynthia G. Cobden, Esq.
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Ave. New York, New York 10017-3954 (212) 455-2000 |
|||
Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
When declared effective pursuant to section 8(c).
If appropriate, check the following box:
This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
This form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is __________.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Title of Securities
|
Amount Being
Registered |
Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price Per Share |
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price (1) |
Amount of
Registration Fee (2) |
Common Shares of
Beneficial Ownership |
3,000,000 Shares | $20.00 | $60,000,000 | $7,062.00 |
|
(1) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
|
(2) |
Previously paid.
|
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may determine.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 23, 2005
PROSPECTUS
|
3,000,000 Shares
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
$20.00 per share
Investment Objective. The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust, or the Fund, is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income. The Funds secondary investment objective is to seek capital appreciation consistent with the Funds strategy and its primary objective. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. We cannot assure you that the Funds objectives will be achieved.
Investment Adviser. Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as Investment Adviser to the Fund. See Management of the Fund.
Investment Policies and Strategy. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its objectives by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the gold industry and the natural resources industries. The Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication, processing, distribution or trading of gold or the financing, managing, controlling or operating of companies engaged in gold-related activities. In addition, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, production or distribution of natural resources, such as gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals as well as related transportation companies and equipment manufacturers. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies located anywhere in the world. As part of its investment strategy, the Fund intends to earn income through an option strategy of writing (selling) covered call options on equity securities in its portfolio. When the Fund sells a covered call, it receives income in the form of the premium paid by the buyer of the call, but the Fund forgoes the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value of the underlying equity security above the exercise price of the option. See Investment Objective and Policies.
No Prior History. The Funds shares have no history of public trading. Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount from net asset value. This creates a risk of loss for an investor purchasing shares in an initial public offering. The common shares have been approved for listing on the American Stock Exchange (Amex), under the symbol GGN, subject to notice of issuance.
Investing in the Funds shares involves risks. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations on page 22 for factors that should be considered before investing in the common shares of the Fund.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Share | Total(1) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Public Offering Price
|
$ | 20.00 | $ | ||||
Sales Load (2)
|
$ | $ | |||||
Estimated offering expenses (3)
|
$ | $ | |||||
Proceeds to the Fund (after expenses)
|
$ | $ | |||||
|
(1) |
The Fund has granted the Underwriters an option to purchase up to additional common shares at the public offering price, less the sales load, within 45 days of the date of this prospectus solely to cover overallotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the total public offering price, sales load, estimated offering expenses and proceeds, after expenses, to the Fund will be $ , $ ,
$ and $ , respectively. See Underwriting.
|
(2) |
Gabelli Funds, LLC has agreed to pay a structuring fee to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. In addition, Gabelli Funds, LLC has agreed to pay certain additional compensation to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. The total amount of this compensation plus the amounts paid by the Fund for payment of certain expenses of counsel will not exceed 4.50% of the total price to the
public of the common shares sold in this offering. See Underwriting.
|
(3) |
The Fund will pay offering expenses of the Fund (other than the sales load) up to an aggregate of $0.04 per share of the Funds common shares. This $0.04 per common share amount includes the $0.005 per share partial reimbursement of expenses to the underwriters. Gabelli Funds, LLC has agreed to pay such offering expenses of the Fund to the extent those expenses exceed $0.04 per
share of the Funds common shares.
|
The Underwriters expect to deliver the common shares to purchasers on or about , 2005.
Citigroup | Merrill Lynch & Co. | |
A.G. Edwards | Gabelli & Company, Inc. | |
Advest, Inc. | Crowell, Weedon & Co. | |
Ferris, Baker Watts
Incorporated |
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons | Janney Montgomery Scott LLC |
Legg Mason Wood Walker
Incorporated |
RBC Capital Markets |
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company
Incorporated |
TD Waterhouse | Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc. | Wells Fargo Securities |
, 2005
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
You should read this prospectus, which contains important information about the Fund, before deciding whether to invest in the common shares, and retain it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated , 2005, containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may request a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information, the table of contents of which is on page 47 of this prospectus, by calling (800) GABELLI (422-3554) or by writing to the Fund, or obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the Securities and Exchange Commissions web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The Funds common shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Fund has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
|
|
|||
1 | ||||
15 | ||||
15 | ||||
16 | ||||
16 | ||||
22 | ||||
32 | ||||
35 | ||||
35 | ||||
35 | ||||
36 | ||||
37 | ||||
38 | ||||
39 | ||||
39 | ||||
40 | ||||
42 | ||||
43 | ||||
46 | ||||
46 | ||||
46 | ||||
46 | ||||
47 |
Until , 2005 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the common shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
i
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the common shares. You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, dated , 2005 (the SAI).
The
Fund
|
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust is a newly organized, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Throughout this
prospectus, we refer to The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust as the Fund or as we. See The Fund.
|
The
Offering
|
The Fund is offering common shares of beneficial interest at an initial offering price of $20.00 per share through a group of underwriters (the Underwriters) led by Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., Gabelli & Company, Inc., Advest, Inc., Crowell, Weedon & Co., Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated, J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc., Janney Montgomery Scott
LLC, Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated, RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, TD Waterhouse Investor Services, Inc., Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc., and Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC. The common shares of beneficial interest are called common shares in the rest of this prospectus. You must purchase at least 100 common shares ($2,000) in order to participate in this offering. The
Fund has given the Underwriters an option to purchase up to additional common shares at the public offering price, less the sales load, within 45 days from the date of this prospectus to cover orders in excess of
common shares. The Investment Adviser has agreed to pay offering expenses (other than the sales load) that exceed $0.04 per common share. See Underwriting.
|
Investment
Objective and Policies
|
The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income. The Funds secondary investment objective is to seek capital appreciation consistent with the Funds strategy and its primary objective.
|
Under normal market conditions,
the Fund will attempt to achieve its objectives by investing at least
80% of its assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged
in the gold industry and the natural resources industries. The Fund
will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of
companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication,
processing, distribution or trading of gold or the financing,
managing, controlling or operating of companies engaged in gold-related activities
(Gold Companies). In addition, the Fund will invest at least 25%
of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the
exploration, production or distribution of natural resources, such as gas, oil,
paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals as well as
related transportation companies and equipment
manufacturers (Natural Resources Companies). The Fund may invest
in the securities of companies located anywhere in the world. The Fund anticipates
that application of its investment policies and strategy currently would cause
it to invest in issuers located in eight countries
globally, including the U.S. Under
normal
market
|
1
conditions, the Fund will invest in the securities of issuers in at least three different countries, including the U.S.
|
Principally engaged, as
used in this prospectus, means a company that derives at least 50%
of its revenues or earnings or devotes at least 50% of its assets to
the indicated businesses. Equity securities may include common stocks,
preferred
stocks, convertible securities, warrants, depository receipts and equity
interests in trusts and other entities. Other Fund investments may
include investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, securities
of issuers subject to reorganization, derivative instruments, debt (including
obligations of the U.S. Government) and money market instruments. As
part of its investment strategy, the Fund intends to earn income through
an option strategy which will normally consist of writing (selling)
call options on equity securities in its portfolio (covered calls),
but may, in amounts up to 15% of the Funds assets, consist of
writing uncovered call options on indices comprised of Gold Companies
or Natural Resources Companies or exchange traded funds comprised of
such issuers and put options on securities in its portfolio. When the
Fund sells a call, it receives
income in the form of the premium paid by the buyer of the call, but the Fund
forgoes the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value
of the underlying equity security above the exercise price of the option.
When the Fund sells a put, it receives income in the form of the premium
paid by the buyer of the put, but the Fund will have the obligation
to buy the underlying security at the exercise price if the price of
the security decreases
below the exercise price of the option. See Investment Objective and Policies.
|
The Fund is not intended for those who wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock market.
|
The Investment Advisers investment philosophy with respect to selecting investments in the gold industry and the natural resources industries is to emphasize quality and value, as determined by such factors as asset
quality, balance sheet leverage, management ability, reserve life, cash flow, and commodity hedging exposure. In addition, in making stock selections, the Investment Adviser looks for securities that it believes may have a
superior yield as well as capital gains potential and that allow the Fund to earn income from writing covered calls on such stocks.
|
Use
of Leverage
|
The Fund does not currently anticipate using leverage or issuing preferred shares. The Fund may engage in investment management techniques which will not be considered senior securities if the Fund establishes in a
segregated account cash or other liquid securities equal to the Funds obligations in respect of such techniques.
|
Dividends
and Distributions
|
Commencing with the Funds initial dividend, the Fund intends to make regular
monthly cash distributions of all or a portion of its investment company taxable
income (which includes ordinary income and realized short-term capital gains)
to common shareholders. The Fund also intends to make annual distributions
|
2
of its realized capital gains (which is the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses). We expect to declare the initial
monthly dividend on the Funds common shares within approximately 45 days after completion of this offering and to pay that initial monthly dividend
within approximately 90 days after completion of this offering. Various factors will affect the level of the Funds income, such as its asset mix, and use
of covered call strategies. To permit the Fund to maintain more stable monthly distributions, the Fund may from time to time distribute less than the
entire amount of income earned in a particular period, which would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by
the Fund for any particular monthly period may be more or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period. Because the
Funds distribution policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees at any time and the Funds income will fluctuate, there can be no assurance that the
Fund will pay dividends or distributions at a particular rate. See Dividends and Distributions.
|
Investment company taxable income (including dividend income) and capital gain distributions paid by the Fund will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects to receive cash
or the shareholders broker does not provide reinvestment services. See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan.
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
The Fund will use the net proceeds from the offering to purchase portfolio securities in accordance with its investment objective and policies. See Use of Proceeds.
|
Listing
of the Common Shares
|
The common shares have been approved for listing on the Amex, subject to notice of issuance, under the trading or ticker symbol GGN. See Description of the Shares.
|
Market
Price of Shares
|
Common shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at prices lower than their net asset value. Common shares of closed-end investment companies may trade during some periods at prices higher than their net
asset value and during other periods at prices lower than their net asset value. The Fund cannot assure you that its common shares will trade at a price higher than or equal to net asset value. The Funds net asset value will
be reduced immediately following this offering by the sales load and the amount of the offering expenses paid by the Fund. See Use of Proceeds.
|
In addition to net asset value, the market price of the Funds common shares may be affected by such factors as the Funds dividend and distribution levels (which are affected by expenses) and stability, market liquidity,
market supply and demand, unrealized gains, general market and economic conditions and other factors. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations, Description of the Shares and Repurchase of Common Shares.
|
The common shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you should not purchase common shares of the Fund if you intend to sell them shortly after purchase.
|
3
Risk
Factors and
Special Considerations |
Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore, before investing in common shares you should consider the risks carefully. |
Industry Risks.
The Funds investments will be concentrated in each of the gold industry and in the natural resources industries. Because the Fund is concentrated in these industries, it may present more risks than if it
were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. A downturn in the gold or natural resources industries would have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not
concentrate in such industries.
|
Under normal market conditions the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in equity securities of Gold Companies. Equity securities of Gold Companies may experience greater volatility than companies not involved in
the gold industry. Investments related to gold are considered speculative and are affected by a variety of worldwide economic, financial and political factors. The price of gold may fluctuate sharply over short periods of
time due to changes in inflation or expectations regarding inflation in various countries, the availability of supplies of gold, changes in industrial and commercial demand, gold sales by governments, central banks or
international agencies, investment speculation, monetary and other economic policies of various governments and government restrictions on private ownership of gold. The Investment Advisers judgments about trends in
the prices of securities of Gold Companies may prove to be incorrect. It is possible that the performance of securities of Gold Companies may lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.
|
|
Under normal market conditions the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in equity securities of Natural Resources Companies. A downturn in the indicated natural resources industries would have a larger impact on
the Fund than on an investment company that does not invest significantly in such industries. Such industries can be significantly affected by supply and demand for the indicated commodities and related services,
exploration and production spending, government regulations, world events and economic conditions. The oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals industries can be significantly affected by
events relating to international political developments, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, and tax and government regulations. The stock prices of Natural Resources Companies may also experience
greater price volatility than other types of common stocks. Securities issued by Natural Resources Companies are sensitive to changes in the prices of, and in supply and demand for, the indicated commodities. The value of
securities issued by Natural Resources Companies may be affected by changes in overall market movements, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as weather, embargoes,
tariffs, policies of commodity cartels and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The Investment Advisers judgments about trends in the prices of these
|
4
securities and commodities may prove to be incorrect. It is possible that the performance of securities of Natural Resources Companies may lag the
performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Industry Risks.
|
Supply and Demand Risk.
A decrease in the production of, or exploitation of, gold, gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals or minerals or a decrease in the volume of such commodities available for
transportation, mining, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial performance of the Funds investments. Production declines and volume decreases could be caused by various factors,
including catastrophic events affecting production, depletion of resources, labor difficulties, environmental proceedings, increased regulations, equipment failures and unexpected maintenance problems, import supply
disruption, increased competition from alternative energy sources or commodity prices. Sustained declines in demand for the indicated commodities could also adversely affect the financial performance of Gold and
Natural Resources Companies over the long-term. Factors which could lead to a decline in demand include economic recession or other adverse economic conditions, higher fuel taxes or governmental regulations,
increases in fuel economy, consumer shifts to the use of alternative fuel sources, changes in commodity prices, or weather.
|
Depletion and Exploration Risk.
Many Gold and Natural Resources Companies are either engaged in the production or exploitation of the particular commodities or are engaged in transporting, storing, distributing and
processing such commodities. To maintain or increase their revenue level, these companies or their customers need to maintain or expand their reserves through exploration of new sources of supply, through the
development of existing sources, through acquisitions, or through long-term contracts to acquire reserves. The financial performance of Gold and Natural Resources Companies may be adversely affected if they, or the
companies to whom they provide products or services, are unable to cost-effectively acquire additional products or reserves sufficient to replace the natural decline.
|
|
Regulatory Risk.
Gold Companies and Natural Resources Companies may be subject to extensive government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained
and operated, environmental and safety controls, and in some cases the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these
regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be
enacted in the future, which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the
|
5
financial performance of Gold Companies and Natural Resources Companies.
|
Commodity Pricing Risk.
The operations and financial performance of Gold and Natural Resources Companies may be directly affected by the prices of the indicated commodities, especially those Gold and Natural
Resources Companies for whom the commodities they own are significant assets. Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in market and economic conditions, levels of domestic production,
impact of governmental regulation and taxation, the availability of transportation systems and, in the case of oil and gas companies in particular, conservation measures and the impact of weather. Volatility of commodity
prices which may lead to a reduction in production or supply, may also negatively affect the performance of Gold and Natural Resources Companies which are solely involved in the transportation, processing, storing,
distribution or marketing of commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may also make it more difficult for Gold and Natural Resources Companies to raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their
performance may be directly or indirectly tied to commodity prices.
|
Risks Associated with
Covered Calls and Other Option Transactions.
There
are several risks associated with writing covered calls and entering
into other types of option transactions. For example, there are significant
differences between the securities and options markets that could
result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, resulting
in a given transaction not achieving its objectives. In addition,
a decision as to whether,
when and how to use covered calls involves the exercise of skill and judgment,
and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful because
of market behavior or unexpected events. As the writer of a covered
call
option, the Fund forgoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit
from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above
the exercise price of the call, but has retained the risk of loss should the
price of the underlying security decline.
|
|
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able
to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market for exchange-traded options include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading
interest; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the trading facilities may not be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) the relevant exchange
could discontinue the trading of options. In addition, the Funds ability to terminate over-the-counter options may be more limited than with exchange-
|
6
traded options and may involve the risk that counterparties participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations Risks Associated with Covered Calls and Other Option Transactions.
|
Limitation on Covered Call Writing Risk.
The number of covered call options the Fund can write is limited by the number of shares of common stock the Fund holds, and further limited by the fact that all options
represent 100 share lots of the underlying common stock. Furthermore, the Funds covered calls and other options transactions will be subject to limitations established by the exchanges on which such options are traded.
As a result, the number of covered calls which the Fund may write or purchase may be affected by options written or purchased by it and other investment advisory clients of the Investment Adviser. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations Risks Associated with Covered Calls and Other Option Transactions Limitation on Covered Call Writing Risk.
|
Equity Risk
. Investing in the Fund involves equity risk, which is the risk that the securities held by the Fund will fall in market value due to adverse market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in
which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate and the particular circumstances and performance of particular companies whose securities the Fund holds. An investment in the Fund represents an indirect
economic stake in the securities owned by the Fund, which are for the most part traded on securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. The market value of these securities, like other market investments, may
move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The net asset value of the Fund may at any point in time be worth less than the amount at the time the shareholder invested in the Fund, even after taking into
account any reinvestment of distributions. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Equity Risk.
|
Foreign Securities Risk
. Because many of the worlds Gold Companies and Natural Resources Companies are located outside of the United States, the Fund may have a significant portion of its investments in securities
that are traded primarily in foreign markets and that are not subject to the requirements of the U.S. securities laws, markets and accounting requirements (Foreign Securities). Such investments involve certain risks not
involved in domestic investments. Securities markets in certain foreign countries are not as developed, efficient or liquid as securities markets in the U.S. Therefore, the prices of Foreign Securities may be more volatile. In
addition, with respect to these securities, the Fund will be subject to risks associated with adverse political and economic developments in foreign countries, which could cause the Fund to lose money on its investments in
Foreign Securities. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Foreign Securities Risk.
|
|
Emerging Markets Risk
. The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of issuers located or having significant operations in emerging markets. An emerging
|
7
market country is any country that is considered to be an emerging or developing country by the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (the World Bank). Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential political and
economic instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of
hedging instruments and restrictions on repatriation of capital invested. Emerging securities markets are substantially smaller, less developed, less
liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets. The limited size of emerging securities markets and limited trading value compared to the
volume of trading in U.S. securities could cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the quality of the securities. For
example, limited market size may cause prices to be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions. Adverse publicity and investors
perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities, especially in these markets.
Other risks include high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of
industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries; over-dependence on exports, including gold and natural resources
exports, making these economies vulnerable to changes in commodity prices; overburdened infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial
systems; environmental problems; less developed legal systems; and less reliable securities custodial services and settlement practices.
|
Foreign Currency Risk.
The Fund expects to invest in companies whose securities are denominated or quoted in currencies other than U.S. dollars or have significant operations or markets outside of the U.S. In such
instances, the Fund will be exposed to currency risk, including the risk of fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars (in which the Funds shares are denominated) and such foreign currencies and the risk of
currency devaluations. Certain non-U.S. currencies, primarily in developing countries, have been devalued in the past and might face devaluation in the future. Currency devaluations generally have a significant and
adverse impact on the devaluing countrys economy in the short and intermediate term and on the financial condition and results of companies operations in that country. Currency devaluations may also be accompanied
by significant declines in the values and liquidity of equity and debt securities of affected governmental and private sector entities generally. To the extent that affected companies have obligations denominated in
currencies other than the devalued currency, those companies may also have difficulty in meeting those obligations under such circumstances, which in turn could have an adverse effect upon the value of the Funds
investments in such companies. There can be no assurance that current or future developments with respect to foreign currency devaluations will not impair the Funds investment flexibility, its ability to achieve its
investment objective or the value of certain of its foreign currency
|
8
denominated investments. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Foreign Currency Risk.
|
Market Discount Risk
. Whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of common shares of the Fund will depend upon the market price of the shares at the time of sale, which may be less or more than the
Funds net asset value per share. Since the market price of the common shares will be affected by such factors as the Funds dividend and distribution levels (which are in turn affected by expenses) and stability, net asset
value, market liquidity, the relative demand for and supply of the common shares in the market, unrealized gains, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot
predict whether the common shares will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above the public offering price. Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount from their net asset value and the Funds
shares may trade at such a discount. This risk may be greater for investors expecting to sell their common shares of the Fund soon after completion of the public offering. The common shares of the Fund are designed
primarily for long-term investors, and investors in the common shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Market Discount Risk.
|
Common Stock Risk
. Common stock of an issuer in the Funds portfolio may decline in price for a variety of reasons including if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments. Common stock is structurally
subordinated as to income and residual value to preferred stock and debt in a companys capital structure and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stock or debt instruments of such issuers. While
common stock has historically generated higher average returns over long measurement periods than fixed income securities, common stock has also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns. See Risk
Factors and Special Considerations Common Stock Risk.
|
Convertible Securities Risk.
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest
rates increase and conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In the absence of adequate anti-dilution provisions in a convertible security, dilution in the value of the Funds holding may occur in the event the
underlying stock is subdivided, additional equity securities are issued for below market value, a stock dividend is declared, or the issuer enters into another type of corporate transaction that has a similar effect. See Risk
Factors and Special Considerations Convertible Securities Risk.
|
|
Income Risk
. The income shareholders receive from the Fund is expected to be based primarily on income the Fund earns from its investment strategy of writing covered calls and dividends and other distributions
received from its investments. If the Funds covered call strategy fails to generate sufficient income or the
|
9
distribution rates or yields of the Funds holdings decrease, shareholders income from the Fund could decline. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Income Risk.
|
Distribution Risk for Equity Income Portfolio Securities
. The Fund intends to invest in the shares of issuers that pay dividends or other distributions. Such dividends or other distributions are not guaranteed and an issuer
may forgo paying dividends or other distributions at any time and for any reason. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Distribution Risk for Equity Income Portfolio Securities.
|
Special Risks Related to Preferred Securities
. Special risks associated with investing in preferred securities include deferral of distributions or dividend payments, in some cases the right of an issuer never to pay missed
dividends, subordination to debt and other liabilities, illiquidity, limited voting rights and redemption by the issuer. Because the Fund has no limit on its investment in non-cumulative preferred securities, the amount of
dividends the Fund pays may be adversely affected if an issuer of a non-cumulative preferred stock held by the Fund determines not to pay dividends on such stock. There is no assurance that dividends or distributions on
preferred stock in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Special Risks Related to Preferred Securities.
|
Interest Rate Risk
. Rising interest rates would adversely affect the financial performance of Natural Resources Companies by increasing their costs of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or
expansion projects in a cost-effective manner.
|
During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a preferred stock or fixed income security may be able to exercise an option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding
securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may
prolong the length of time the security pays a below market interest rate, increase the securitys duration and reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension risk. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations
Interest Rate Risk.
|
Inflation Risk
. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Funds
shares and distributions thereon can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, dividend rates of any variable rate preferred stock or debt securities issued by the Fund would likely increase, which would
tend to further reduce returns to common shareholders. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Inflation Risk.
|
|
Illiquid Investments
. Although the Fund expects that its portfolio will primarily be comprised of liquid securities, the Fund
|
10
anticipates that it may invest up to 15% of its assets in unregistered securities and otherwise illiquid investments. Unregistered securities are securities
that cannot be sold publicly in the United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933. An illiquid investment is a security or other
investment that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued
the investment. Unregistered securities often can be resold only in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a public
offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Considerable delay could be encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually
provided for, the Funds proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays
associated with such transactions could result in the Funds inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of unregistered securities, and at
times might make disposition of such securities impossible. In addition, the Fund may be unable to sell other illiquid investments when it desires to
do so, resulting in the Fund obtaining a lower price or being required to retain the investment. Illiquid investments generally must be valued at fair
value, which is inherently less precise than utilizing market values for liquid investments, and may lead to differences between the price a security is
valued for determining the Funds net asset value and the price the Fund actually receives upon sale. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations
Illiquid Investments.
|
Investment Companies
. The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 10% of its assets in the securities of other investment companies, including exchange traded funds. To the extent the Fund invests in the common
equity of investment companies, the Fund will bear its ratable share of any such investment companys expenses, including management fees. The Fund will also remain obligated to pay management fees to the Investment
Adviser with respect to the assets invested in the securities of other investment companies. In these circumstances, holders of the Funds common shares will be in effect subject to duplicative investment expenses. See
Risk Factors and Special Considerations Investment Companies.
|
Special Risks of Derivative Transactions
. The Fund may participate in derivative transactions. Such transactions entail certain execution, market, liquidity, hedging and tax risks. Participation in the options or futures
markets and in currency exchange transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If the Investment Advisers prediction of movements
in the direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest rate markets is inaccurate, the consequences to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if it had not used such strategies. See Risk Factors and
Special Considerations Special Risks of Derivative Transactions.
|
11
Lower Grade Securities.
The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 10% of its assets in fixed income and convertible securities rated in the lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating agencies, such as
securities rated CCC or lower by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) or Caa by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), or non-rated securities of comparable quality. These high yield securities, also
sometimes referred to as junk bonds, generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government securities or debt securities of investment grade issuers because they are subject to greater risks than these securities.
See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Lower Grade Securities.
|
Dependence on Key Personnel
. The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of Mr. Mario J. Gabelli. If the Investment Adviser were to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, it could be adversely affected. There
can be no assurance that a suitable replacement could be found for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation, retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment Adviser. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations Dependence on Key Personnel.
|
Long-Term Objective; Not a Complete Investment Program
. The Fund is intended for investors seeking a high level of current income. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle for those who wish to exploit short-term
swings in the stock market. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each shareholder should take into account the Funds investment objective as well as the
shareholders other investments when considering an investment in the Fund. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Long-term Objective; Not a Complete Investment Program.
|
No Operating History
. The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no operating history and no prior history of public trading. See Risk Factors and Special
Considerations No Operating History.
|
Management Risk
. The Fund is subject to management risk because its portfolio will be actively managed. The Investment Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for
the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Management Risk.
|
Non-Diversified Status.
As a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in a more limited number of issuers than may a diversified fund, and accordingly,
an investment in the Fund may present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified company. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Non-Diversified Status.
|
|
Current Developments
. As a result of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, some of the U.S. Securities Markets were closed for a four-day period. These terrorists
attacks, the war in Iraq and its aftermath
|
12
and other geopolitical events have led to, and may in the future lead to, increased short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on U.S.
and world economies and markets. The nature, scope and duration of the war and occupation cannot be predicted with any certainty. Similar events in
the future or other disruptions of financial markets could affect interest rates, securities exchanges, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk,
inflation, energy prices and other factors relating to the common shares. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Current Developments.
|
Anti-takeover Provisions
. The Funds governing documents include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. See Risk
Factors and Special Considerations Anti-takeover Provisions and Anti-takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing Documents.
|
|
Management
and Fees
|
Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as the Funds Investment Adviser and is compensated
for its services and its related expenses at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds
average weekly net assets. The Investment Adviser is responsible for administration
of the Fund and currently utilizes and pays the fees of a third party sub-administrator.
See Management of the Fund.
|
The Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), the New York Attorney General and officials of other states have been conducting inquiries into, and bringing enforcement and other proceedings regarding, trading
abuses involving open-end investment companies. The Investment Adviser has received information requests and subpoenas from the New York Attorney General and the SEC in connection with these inquiries. The
Investment Adviser and its affiliates have been complying with these requests and have implemented additional compliance policies and procedures in response to recent industry initiatives and their internal reviews of
their mutual fund practices in a variety of areas. For further details, see Management of the Fund Regulatory Matters.
|
Repurchase
of Common
Shares and Anti-takeover Provisions |
The Funds Board of
Trustees has authorized the Fund to repurchase its common shares in
the open market when the common shares are trading at a discount of
7.5% or more from net asset value (or such other percentage as the
Board of Trustees may determine from time to time). Such repurchases
are subject to certain notice and other requirements under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
See Repurchase of Common Shares.
|
Certain provisions of the Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws (collectively, the Governing Documents) may be regarded as anti-takeover provisions. Pursuant to these provisions, only one of
three classes of Trustees is elected each year, and the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are necessary to authorize the
|
13
conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company or to authorize certain transactions between the Fund and a beneficial
owner of more than 5% of any class of the Funds capital stock. The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment
of a merger with, or the assumption of control by, a principal shareholder. These provisions may have the effect of depriving Fund common
shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium to the prevailing market price. See Anti-takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing
Documents.
|
Custodian,
Transfer Agent and
Dividend Disbursing Agent |
Mellon Trust of New England, NA (Mellon), located at 135 Santilli Highway, Everett, Massachusetts 02149, serves as the custodian (the Custodian) of the Funds assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the custody agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. For its services, the Custodian will receive a monthly fee paid by the Fund based upon, among other things, the average value of the total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges for securities transactions. |
American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company (American Stock Transfer), located at 59 Maiden
Lane, New York, New York 10038, serves as the Funds distribution
disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds automatic
dividend reinvestment and voluntary cash purchase plan and as transfer agent
and registrar with respect to the common shares of the Fund.
|
14
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table shows The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust, or the Fund, expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares. Because the Fund has no operating history, the following tables are based on the assumption that the Fund has issued 10,000,000 common shares.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
|
||||
Sales Load Paid by You (as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.50 | % | ||
Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)*
|
0.20 | % | ||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
|
None | ** |
Percentage of Net Assets
Attributable to Common Shares |
||||
|
|
|||
Annual Expenses
|
||||
Management Fees
|
1.00% | |||
Other Expenses
|
0.29% | |||
|
|
|||
Total Annual Expenses
|
1.29% | |||
|
|
|
* |
Gabelli Funds, LLC, the
Funds Investment Adviser, has agreed to pay the amount of the Funds
offering expenses (other than the sales load) that exceed $0.04 per
share of common stock (0.20% of the offering price).
|
** |
You will be charged a $1.00
service charge and pay brokerage charges if you direct the plan agent
to sell your common shares held in a dividend reinvestment account.
|
The purpose of the table above and the example below is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a holder of common shares, would bear directly or indirectly. The expenses shown in the table under Other Expenses and Total Annual Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the Funds first year of operations and assume that the Fund issues 10,000,000 common shares. If the Fund issues fewer common shares, all other things being equal, these expenses would increase.
The following example illustrates the expenses (including the sales load of $45 and estimated expenses of this offering of $2) that an investor would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares, assuming (1) net annual expenses of 1.29% of net assets attributable to common shares and (2) a 5% annual portfolio total return.*
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total Expenses Incurred
|
$60 | $86 | $114 | $195 |
|
* |
The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses
.
The example assumes that the estimated Other Expenses set forth in the Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses may be greater
or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Funds actual rate of return may
be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
|
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of the offering are estimated at approximately $ ($ if the Underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full), after deduction of the sales load and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund. The Investment Adviser expects that it will initially invest the proceeds of the offering in high quality short-term debt securities and instruments. The Investment Adviser anticipates that the investment of the proceeds will be made in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies as appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is expected to substantially be completed within three months; however, changes in market conditions could result in the Funds anticipated investment period extending to as long as six months.
15
THE FUND
The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Fund was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on January 4, 2005, pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust governed by the laws of the State of Delaware. As a newly organized entity, the Fund has no operating history. The Funds principal office is located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York, 10580-1422 and its telephone number is (800) 422-3554.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Investment Objective
|
The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income. The Funds secondary investment objective is to seek capital appreciation consistent with the Funds strategy and its primary objective. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its objectives by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the gold industry and the natural resources industries. The Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication, processing, distribution or trading of gold or the financing, managing, controlling or operating of companies engaged in gold-related activities. In addition, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, production or distribution of natural resources, such as gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals as well as related transportation companies and equipment manufacturers. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies located anywhere in the world. The Fund anticipates that application of its investment policies and strategy currently would cause it to invest in issuers located in eight countries globally, including the U.S. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest in the securities of issuers in at least three different countries, including the U.S. Equity securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants, depository receipts and equity interests in trusts and other entities. Other Fund investments may include investment companies, securities of issuers subject to reorganization or other risk arbitrage investments, certain derivative instruments, debt (including obligations of the U.S. Government) and money market instruments.
As part of its investment strategy, the Fund intends to earn income through an option strategy of writing (selling) covered call options on equity securities in its portfolio. When the Fund sells a covered call, it receives income in the form of the premium paid by the buyer of the call, but the Fund forgoes the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value of the underlying equity security above the exercise price of the option.
Investment Methodology of the Fund
|
In selecting securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser normally will consider the following factors, among others:
|
the industry of the issuer of a security;
|
|
the ability of the Fund to earn income from writing covered calls on such securities;
|
|
the interest or dividend income generated by the securities;
|
|
the potential for capital appreciation of the securities;
|
|
the prices of the securities relative to other comparable securities;
|
|
whether the securities are entitled to the benefits of call protection or other protective covenants;
|
|
the existence of any anti-dilution protections or guarantees of the security; and
|
|
the number and size of investments of the portfolio as to issuers.
|
16
The Investment Advisers investment philosophy with respect to selecting investments in the gold industry and the natural resources industries is to emphasize quality and value, as determined by such factors as asset quality, balance sheet leverage, management ability, reserve life, cash flow, and commodity hedging exposure. In addition, in making stock selections, the Investment Adviser looks for securities that it believes may have a superior yield as well as capital gains potential.
Certain Investment Practices
|
Gold Industry Concentration. Under normal market conditions the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of Gold Companies. Gold Companies are those that are principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication, processing, distribution or trading of gold, or the financing, managing, controlling or operating of companies engaged in gold-related activities. The Funds investments in Gold Companies will generally be in the common equity of Gold Companies, but the Fund may also invest in preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and securities such as rights and warrants that have common stock characteristics.
In selecting investments in Gold Companies for the Fund, the Investment Adviser focuses on stocks that are undervalued, but which appear to have favorable prospects for growth. Factors considered in this determination include capitalization per ounce of gold production, capitalization per ounce of recoverable reserves, quality of management and ability to create shareholder wealth. Because most of the worlds gold production is outside of the United States, the Fund may have a significant portion of its investments in Gold Companies in securities of foreign issuers, including those located in developed as well as emerging markets. The percentage of Fund assets invested in particular countries or regions will change from time to time based on the Investment Advisers judgment. Among other things, the Investment Adviser will consider the economic stability and economic outlook of these countries and regions. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Industry Risks.
Natural Resources Industries Concentration. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in equity securities of Natural Resources Companies. Natural Resources Companies are those that are principally engaged in the exploration, production or distribution of energy or natural resources, such as gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals as well as related transportation companies and equipment manufacturers.
Principally engaged, as used in this prospectus, means a company that derives at least 50% of its revenues or earnings or devotes at least 50% of its assets to gold or natural resources related activities, as the case may be.
Covered Calls and Other Option Transactions. The Fund intends to earn income through an option strategy which will normally consist of writing (selling) call options on equity securities in its portfolio (covered calls), but may, in amounts up to 15% of the Funds assets, consist of writing uncovered call options on indices comprised of Gold Companies or Natural Resources Companies or exchange traded funds comprised of such issuers and put options on securities in its portfolio. A covered call is the selling of an option contract to purchase an underlying security that the Fund owns. When the Fund sells a call, it receives income in the form of the premium paid by the buyer of the call, but the Fund forgoes the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value of the underlying equity security above the exercise price of the option. The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security or currency upon payment of the exercise price during the option period.
A put option is the reverse of a call option, giving the holder the right, in return for a premium, to sell the underlying security to the writer, at a specified price, and obligating the writer to purchase the underlying security from the holder at that price. When the Fund sells a put, it receives income in the form of the premium paid by the buyer of the put, but the Fund will have the obligation to buy the underlying security at the exercise price if the price of the security decreases below the exercise price of the option.
If the Fund has written a call option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing
17
purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option, it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction. This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date. Gains and losses on investments in options depend, in part, on the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly the effect of these factors. The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge since the price movement of securities underlying the options will not necessarily follow the price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series or in a private transaction. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, so that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put options.
Although the Investment Adviser will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the risks relating to the Funds writing and purchasing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that the Fund will succeed in any option-writing program it undertakes.
Foreign Securities . Because many of the worlds Gold Companies and Natural Resources Companies are located outside of the U.S., the Fund may have a significant portion of its investments in securities of foreign issuers, which are generally denominated in foreign currencies. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Foreign Securities Risk.
The Fund may also purchase sponsored American Depository Receipts (ADRs) or U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by U.S. banks or trust companies in respect of securities of foreign issuers held on deposit for use in the U.S. securities markets.
Emerging Markets. The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of emerging market issuers. These securities may be U.S. dollar denominated or non-U.S. dollar denominated, including emerging market country currency denominated. An emerging market country is any country that is considered to be an emerging or developing country by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank). Emerging market countries generally include every nation in the world except the U.S., Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe.
Registered Investment Companies . The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 10% of its assets in registered investment companies in accordance with the 1940 Act, to the extent consistent with the Funds investment objective, including exchange traded funds that concentrate in investments in the gold or natural resources industries. The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Fund from investing more than 5% of its assets in any one other investment company or more than 10% of its assets in all other investment companies.
Illiquid Investments . The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities for which there is no readily available trading market or are otherwise illiquid. Illiquid securities include, among other things, securities legally restricted as to resale such as commercial paper issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, 144A securities, written over-the-counter options, securities or other liquid assets being used as cover for such options, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment or provide for
18
withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws. Section 4(2) and Rule 144A securities may, however, be treated as liquid by the Investment Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the Board of Trustees, each member of the Board of Trustees individually a Trustee), which require consideration of factors such as trading activity, availability of market quotations and number of dealers willing to purchase the security. If the Fund invests in Rule 144A securities, the level of portfolio illiquidity may be increased to the extent that eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing such securities.
It may be more difficult to sell illiquid securities at an attractive price until such time as such securities may be sold publicly. Where registration is desired, a considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time when registration is complete. Thus, the Fund may not be able to obtain as favorable a price as that prevailing at the time of the decision to sell. The Fund may also acquire securities with contractual restrictions on the resale of such securities. Such restrictions might prevent their sale at a time when such sale would otherwise be desirable.
Income Securities. The Fund expects to invest in other equity securities that are expected to periodically accrue or generate income for their holders such as common and preferred stocks of issuers that have historically paid periodic dividends or otherwise made distributions to stockholders. Unlike fixed income securities, dividend payments generally are not guaranteed and so may be discontinued by the issuer at its discretion or because of the issuers inability to satisfy its liabilities. Further, an issuers history of paying dividends does not guarantee that it will continue to pay dividends in the future. In addition to dividends, under certain circumstances the holders of common stock may benefit from the capital appreciation of the issuer.
In addition, the Fund also may invest in fixed income securities such as convertible securities, bonds, debentures, notes, stock, short-term discounted Treasury Bills or certain securities of the U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities, as well as money market mutual funds that invest in those securities, which, in the absence of an applicable exemptive order, will not be affiliated with the Investment Adviser. Fixed income securities obligate the issuer to pay to the holder of the security a specified return, which may be either fixed or reset periodically in accordance with the terms of the security. Fixed income securities generally are senior to an issuers common stock and their holders generally are entitled to receive amounts due before any distributions are made to common stockholders. Common stocks, on the other hand, generally do not obligate an issuer to make periodic distributions to holders.
The Fund may also invest in obligations of government sponsored instrumentalities. Unlike non-U.S. government securities, obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the U.S., are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agencys obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. Although the Fund may invest in all types of obligations of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government, the Fund currently intends to invest only in obligations that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments . The Fund may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on a when issued or delayed delivery basis, in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of security involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a when, as and if issued security). When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the commitment. While it will only enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the security before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
19
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities in an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward commitments.
Short Sales . The Fund may make short sales as a form of hedging to offset potential declines in long positions in the same or similar securities, including short sales against the box. The short sale of a security is considered a speculative investment technique. At the time of the sale, the Fund will own, or have the immediate and unconditional right to acquire at no additional cost, identical or similar securities or as a hedge against a security of the same issuer which may involve additional cost, such as an in the money warrant.
Short sales against the box are subject to special tax rules, one of the effects of which may be to accelerate the recognition of income by the Fund. Other than with respect to short sales against the box, the Fund will limit short sales of securities to not more than 5% of the Funds assets. When the Fund makes a short sale, it must deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale in order to satisfy its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale.
Repurchase Agreements . Repurchase agreements may be seen as loans by the Fund collateralized by underlying debt securities. Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire an underlying debt obligation for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed price and time. This arrangement results in a fixed rate of return to the Fund that is not subject to market fluctuations during the holding period. The Fund bears a risk of loss in the event that the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations and the Fund is delayed in or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which it seeks to assert these rights. The Investment Adviser, acting under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, reviews the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate these risks and monitors on an ongoing basis the value of the securities subject to repurchase agreements to ensure that the value is maintained at the required level. The Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements with the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates.
Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, stock or other similar security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt securities in that they ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stock of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities are senior in rank to common stock in a corporations capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporations common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. See Risk Factors and Special Considerations Convertible Securities Risk.
Lower Grade Securities . The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 10% of its net assets in fixed income and convertible securities rated in the lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating agencies, such as securities rated CCC or lower by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) or Caa by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys), or non-rated securities of comparable quality. These debt securities are predominantly speculative and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions. Debt securities that are not rated or rated lower than BBB by S&P or lower than Baa by Moodys (or unrated securities of comparable quality) are referred to in the financial press as junk bonds.
Generally, such lower grade securities and unrated securities of comparable quality offer a higher current yield than is offered by higher rated securities, but also (i) will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that, in the judgment of the rating organizations, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher quality bonds. In addition, such lower grade securities and comparable
20
unrated securities generally present a higher degree of credit risk. The risk of loss due to default by these issuers is significantly greater because such lower grade securities and unrated securities of comparable quality generally are unsecured and frequently are subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. In light of these risks, the Investment Adviser, in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issue, whether rated or unrated, will take various factors into consideration, which may include, as applicable, the issuers operating history, financial resources and its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the market support for the facility financed by the issue, the perceived ability and integrity of the issuers management and regulatory matters.
In addition, the market value of securities in lower grade categories is more volatile than that of higher quality securities, and the markets in which such lower grade or unrated securities are traded are more limited than those in which higher rated securities are traded. The existence of limited markets may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Moreover, the lack of a liquid trading market may restrict the availability of securities for the Fund to purchase and may also have the effect of limiting the ability of the Fund to sell securities at their fair value to respond to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Lower-rated debt obligations also present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer calls the obligation for redemption (often a feature of fixed income securities), the Fund may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Also, as the principal value of bonds moves inversely with movements in interest rates, in the event of rising interest rates the value of the securities held by the Fund may decline proportionately more than a portfolio consisting of higher rated securities. Investments in zero coupon bonds may be more speculative and subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. Interest rates are at historical lows and, therefore, it is likely that they will rise in the future.
As part of its investments in lower grade securities, the Fund may invest without limit in securities of issuers in default. The Fund will make an investment in securities of issuers in default only when the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection and the value of these securities will appreciate. By investing in securities of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection or that the value of the securities will not appreciate.
In addition to using recognized rating agencies and other sources, the Investment Adviser also performs its own analysis of issues in seeking investments that it believes to be underrated (and thus higher-yielding) in light of the financial condition of the issuer. Its analysis of issuers may include, among other things, current and anticipated cash flow and borrowing requirements, value of assets in relation to historical cost, strength of management, responsiveness to business conditions, credit standing and current anticipated results of operations. In selecting investments for the Fund, the Investment Adviser may also consider general business conditions, anticipated changes in interest rates and the outlook for specific industries.
Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced. In addition, it is possible that statistical rating agencies might change their ratings of a particular issue to reflect subsequent events on a timely basis. Moreover, such ratings do not assess the risk of a decline in market value. None of these events will require the sale of the securities by the Fund, although the Investment Adviser will consider these events in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities.
Fixed income securities, including lower grade securities and comparable unrated securities, frequently have call or buy-back features that permit their issuers to call or repurchase the securities from their holders, such as the Fund. If an issuer exercises these rights during periods of declining interest rates, the Fund may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, thus resulting in a decreased return for the Fund.
The market for lower grade and comparable unrated securities has at various times, particularly during times of economic recession, experienced substantial reductions in market value and liquidity. Past recessions have adversely affected the ability of certain issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest
21
thereon. The market for those securities could react in a similar fashion in the event of any future economic recession.
Use of Leverage. The Fund does not currently anticipate using leverage or issuing preferred shares. The Fund may engage in investment management techniques which will not be considered senior securities if the Fund establishes in a segregated account cash or other liquid securities equal to the Funds obligations in respect of such techniques.
Temporary Defensive Investments . Although under normal market conditions the Fund intends to invest at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the gold industry and the natural resources industries, when a temporary defensive posture is believed by the Investment Adviser to be warranted (temporary defensive periods), the Fund may without limitation hold cash or invest its assets in money market instruments and repurchase agreements in respect of those instruments. The money market instruments in which the Fund may invest are obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper rated A-1 or higher by S&P or Prime-1 by Moodys; and certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. During temporary defensive periods, the Fund may also invest to the extent permitted by applicable law in shares of money market mutual funds, which, under current law, in the absence of an exemptive order will not be affiliated with the Investment Adviser. Money market mutual funds are investment companies and the investments in those companies by the Fund are in some cases subject to applicable law. See Investment Restrictions in the SAI. The Fund may find it more difficult to achieve the long-term growth of capital component of its investment objective during temporary defensive periods.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund will buy and sell securities to accomplish its investment objective. The investment policies of the Fund, including its strategy of writing covered call options on securities in its portfolio, is expected to result in portfolio turnover that is higher than that of other investment companies, and is expected to be higher than 100%.
Portfolio turnover generally involves expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. The portfolio turnover rate is computed by dividing the lesser of the amount of the securities purchased or securities sold by the average monthly value of securities owned during the year (excluding securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less). Higher portfolio turnover may decrease the after-tax return to individual investors in the Fund to the extent it results in a decrease in the portion of the Funds distributions that is attributable to long-term capital gain.
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Investors should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund:
Industry Risks
|
Industry Risks . The Funds investments will be concentrated in each of the gold and natural resources industries. Because the Fund is concentrated in these industries, it may present more risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. A downturn in the gold or natural resources industries would have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not concentrate in such industries.
Under normal market conditions the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in equity securities of Gold Companies. Equity securities of Gold Companies may experience greater volatility than companies not involved in the gold industry. Investments related to gold are considered speculative and are affected by a variety of worldwide economic, financial and political factors. The price of gold may fluctuate sharply over short periods of time due to changes in inflation or expectations regarding inflation in various countries, the availability of supplies of gold, changes in industrial and commercial demand, gold sales by governments, central banks or international agencies, investment speculation, monetary and other economic policies of
22
various governments and government restrictions on private ownership of gold. In times of significant inflation or great economic uncertainty, Gold Companies have historically outperformed securities markets generally. However, in times of stable economic growth, traditional equity and debt investments could offer greater appreciation potential and the value of gold and the prices of equity securities of Gold Companies may be adversely affected, which could in turn affect the Funds returns. Some Gold Companies hedge, to varying degrees, their exposure to declines in the price of gold. Such hedging limits a Gold Companys ability to benefit from future rises in the price of gold. The Investment Advisers judgments about trends in the prices of securities of Gold Companies may prove to be incorrect. It is possible that the performance of securities of Gold Companies may lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in equity securities of Natural Resources Companies. A downturn in the indicated natural resources industries would have a larger impact on the Fund than on an investment company that does not invest significantly in such industries. Such industries can be significantly affected by the supply of and demand for the indicated commodities and related services, exploration and production spending, government regulation, world events and economic conditions. The oil, gas, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals industries can be significantly affected by events relating to international political developments, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, and tax and government regulations. The stock prices of Natural Resources Companies may also experience greater price volatility than other types of common stocks. Securities issued by Natural Resources Companies are sensitive to changes in the prices of, and in supply and demand for, the indicated commodities. The value of securities issued by Natural Resources Companies may be affected by changes in overall market movements, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as weather, embargoes, tariffs, policies of commodity cartels and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The Investment Advisers judgments about trends in the prices of these securities and commodities may prove to be incorrect. It is possible that the performance of securities of Natural Resources Companies may lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.
Supply and Demand Risk. A decrease in the production of or exploitation of, gold, gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals or minerals or a decrease in the volume of such commodities available for transportation, mining, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial performance of the Funds investments. Production declines and volume decreases could be caused by various factors, including catastrophic events affecting production, depletion of resources, labor difficulties, environmental proceedings, increased regulations, equipment failures and unexpected maintenance problems, import supply disruption, increased competition from alternative energy sources or commodity prices. Sustained declines in demand for the indicated commodities could also adversely affect the financial performance of Gold and Natural Resources Companies over the long-term. Factors which could lead to a decline in demand include economic recession or other adverse economic conditions, higher fuel taxes or governmental regulations, increases in fuel economy, consumer shifts to the use of alternative fuel sources, changes in commodity prices, or weather.
Depletion and Exploration Risk. Many Gold and Natural Resources Companies are either engaged in the production or exploitation of the particular commodities or are engaged in transporting, storing, distributing and processing such commodities. To maintain or increase their revenue level, these companies or their customers need to maintain or expand their reserves through exploration of new sources of supply, through the development of existing sources, through acquisitions, or through long-term contracts to acquire reserves. The financial performance of Gold and Natural Resources Companies may be adversely affected if they, or the companies to whom they provide products or services, are unable to cost-effectively acquire additional products or reserves sufficient to replace the natural decline.
Regulatory Risk. Gold Companies and Natural Resources Companies may be subject to extensive government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and in some cases the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations
23
or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future, which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of Gold Companies and Natural Resources Companies.
Commodity Pricing Risk. The operations and financial performance of Gold and Natural Resources Companies may be directly affected by the prices of the indicated commodities, especially those Gold and Natural Resources Companies for whom the commodities they own are significant assets. Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in market and economic conditions, levels of domestic production, impact of governmental regulation and taxation, the availability of transportation systems and, in the case of oil and gas companies in particular, conservation measures and the impact of weather. Volatility of commodity prices, which may lead to a reduction in production or supply, may also negatively affect the performance of Gold and Natural Resources Companies which are solely involved in the transportation, processing, storing, distribution or marketing of commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may also make it more difficult for Gold and Natural Resources Companies to raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their performance may be directly or indirectly tied to commodity prices.
Risks Associated with Covered Calls and Other Option Transactions
|
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given covered call option transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use covered calls (or other options) involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful because of market behavior or unexpected events. As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund forgoes, during the options life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the exercise price of the call, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security at the exercise price.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out a covered call position. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the trading facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation (the OCC) may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) the relevant exchange could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. The Funds ability to terminate over-the-counter options may be more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that counterparties participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security unless the option expired without exercise.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. Call options are marked to market daily and their value will be affected by changes in the value of and dividend rates of the underlying common stocks, an increase in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and the underlying common stocks and the remaining time to the options expiration. Additionally, the exercise price of an option may be adjusted downward before the options expiration as a result of the occurrence of certain corporate events affecting the underlying equity security, such as extraordinary dividends, stock splits, merger or other extraordinary distributions or events. A
24
reduction in the exercise price of an option would reduce the Funds capital appreciation potential on the underlying security.
Limitation on Covered Call Writing Risk. The number of call options the Fund can write is limited by the number of shares of common stock the Fund holds, and further limited by the fact that all options represent 100 share lots of the underlying common stock. Furthermore, the Funds options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of covered calls which the Fund may write may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of the Investment Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
Equity Risk
|
Investing in the Fund involves equity risk, which is the risk that the securities held by the Fund will fall in market value due to adverse market and economic conditions, perceptions regarding the industries in which the issuers of securities held by the Fund participate and the particular circumstances and performance of particular companies whose securities the Fund holds. An investment in the Fund represents an indirect economic stake in the securities owned by the Fund, which are for the most part traded on securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. The market value of these securities, like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The net asset value of the Fund may at any point in time be worth less than the amount at the time the shareholder invested in the Fund, even after taking into account any reinvestment of distribution.
Foreign Securities Risk
|
Because many of the worlds Gold Companies and Natural Resources Companies are located outside of the U.S., the Fund may have a significant portion of its investments in securities that are traded in foreign markets and that are not subject to the requirements of the U.S. securities laws, markets and accounting requirements (Foreign Securities). Investments in the securities of foreign issuers involve certain considerations and risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of domestic issuers. Foreign companies are not generally subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements as those applicable to U.S. companies. Foreign Securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies may be subject to less government supervision and regulation than exists in the U.S. Dividend and interest income may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may adversely affect the net return on such investments. There may be difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment abroad, and it may be difficult to effect repatriation of capital invested in certain countries. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there are risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries.
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign company than a U.S. company. Foreign Securities markets may have substantially less volume than U.S. securities markets and some foreign company securities are less liquid than securities of otherwise comparable U.S. companies. A portfolio of Foreign Securities may also be adversely affected by fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations and by exchange control regulations. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures that could cause the Fund to encounter difficulties in purchasing and selling securities on such markets and may result in the Fund missing attractive investment opportunities or experiencing loss. In addition, a portfolio that includes Foreign Securities can expect to have a higher expense ratio because of the increased transaction costs on non-U.S. securities markets and the increased costs of maintaining the custody of Foreign Securities.
25
Investments in Foreign Securities will expose the Fund to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or economic changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers are located. Certain countries in which the Fund may invest have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by political uncertainty and instability. The cost of servicing external debt will generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates because many external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest rates.
The Fund also may purchase sponsored ADRs or U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts issued by U.S. banks or trust companies in respect of securities of foreign issuers held on deposit for use in the U.S. securities markets. While ADRs may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted, many of the risks associated with Foreign Securities may also apply to ADRs. In addition, the underlying issuers of certain depositary receipts, particularly unsponsored or unregistered depositary receipts, are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications to the holders of such receipts, or to pass through to them any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Emerging Markets Risk
|
The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of issuers located or having significant operations in emerging markets. An emerging market country is any country that is considered to be an emerging or developing country by the World Bank. Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential political and economic instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging instruments and restrictions on repatriation of capital invested. Emerging securities markets are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets. The limited size of emerging securities markets and limited trading value compared to the volume of trading in U.S. securities could cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the quality of the securities. For example, limited market size may cause prices to be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions. Adverse publicity and investors perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities, especially in these markets. Other risks include high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries; over-dependence on exports, including gold and natural resources exports, making these economies vulnerable to changes in commodity prices; overburdened infrastructure and obsolete or unseasoned financial systems; environmental problems; less developed legal systems; and less reliable securities custodial services and settlement practices.
Foreign Currency Risk
|
The Fund expects to invest in companies whose securities are denominated or quoted in currencies other than U.S. dollars or have significant operations or markets outside of the U.S. In such instances, the Fund will be exposed to currency risk, including the risk of fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars (in which the Funds shares are denominated) and such foreign currencies, the risk of currency devaluations and the risks of non-exchangeability and blockage. As non-U.S. securities may be purchased with and payable in currencies of countries other than the U.S. dollar, the value of these assets measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations. Fluctuations in currency rates may adversely affect the ability of the Investment Adviser to acquire such securities at advantageous prices and may also adversely affect the performance of such assets.
Certain non-U.S. currencies, primarily in developing countries, have been devalued in the past and might face devaluation in the future. Currency devaluations generally have a significant and adverse impact on the devaluing countrys economy in the short and intermediate term and on the financial condition and results of companies operations in that country. Currency devaluations may also be accompanied by significant declines in the values and liquidity of equity and debt securities of affected governmental and private sector
26
entities generally. To the extent that affected companies have obligations denominated in currencies other than the devalued currency, those companies may also have difficulty in meeting those obligations under such circumstances, which in turn could have an adverse effect upon the value of the Funds investments in such companies. There can be no assurance that current or future developments with respect to foreign currency devaluations will not impair the Funds investment flexibility, its ability to achieve its investment objective or the value of certain of its foreign currency denominated investments.
Market Discount Risk
|
Whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of common shares of the Fund will depend upon the market price of the shares at the time of sale, which may be less or more than the Funds net asset value per share. Since the market price of the common shares will be affected by such factors as the Funds dividend and distribution levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), dividend and distribution stability, net asset value, market liquidity, the relative demand for and supply of the shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, we cannot predict whether the common shares will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above the public offering price. Common shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their net asset values and the Funds common shares may trade at such a discount. This risk may be greater for investors expecting to sell their common shares of the Fund soon after completion of the public offering. The common shares of the Fund are designed primarily for long-term investors, and investors in the shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.
Common Stock Risk
|
Common stock of an issuer in the Funds portfolio may decline in price for a variety of reasons, including if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial condition. Common stock in which the Fund will invest is structurally subordinated to preferred stock, bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stock or debt instruments of such issuers. In addition, while common stock has historically generated higher average returns than fixed income securities, common stock has also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.
Convertible Securities Risk
|
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In the absence of adequate anti-dilution provisions in a convertible security, dilution in the value of the Funds holding may occur in the event the underlying stock is subdivided, additional equity securities are issued for below market value, a stock dividend is declared or the issuer enters into another type of corporate transaction that has a similar effect.
Income Risk
|
The income shareholders receive from the Fund is expected to be based primarily on income the Fund earns from its investment strategy of writing covered calls and dividends and other distributions received from its investments. If the Funds covered call strategy fails to generate sufficient income or the distribution rates or yields of the Funds holdings decrease, shareholders income from the Fund could decline.
Distribution Risk for Equity Income Portfolio Securities
|
In selecting equity income securities in which the Fund will invest, the Investment Adviser will consider the issuers history of making regular periodic distributions (i.e., dividends) to its equity holders. An issuers history of paying dividends or other distributions, however, does not guarantee that the issuer will continue to pay dividends or other distributions in the future. The dividend income stream associated with equity income securities generally is not guaranteed and will be subordinate to payment obligations of the issuer on its debt
27
and other liabilities. Accordingly, an issuer may forgo paying dividends on its equity securities. In addition, because in most instances issuers are not obligated to make periodic distributions to the holders of their equity securities, such distributions or dividends generally may be discontinued at the issuers discretion.
Special Risks Related to Preferred Securities
|
There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including:
Deferral . Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. If the Fund owns a preferred security on which distributions are being deferred by the issuer, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such deferred distributions.
Non-Cumulative Dividends . Some preferred stocks are non-cumulative, meaning that the dividends do not accumulate and need not ever be paid. A portion of the portfolio may include investments in non-cumulative preferred securities, whereby the issuer does not have an obligation to make up any arrearages to its shareholders. Should an issuer of a non-cumulative preferred stock held by the Fund determine not to pay dividends on such stock, the Funds return from that security may be adversely affected. There is no assurance that dividends or distributions on non-cumulative preferred stocks in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable.
Subordination . Preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt security instruments.
Liquidity . Preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. Government securities.
Limited Voting Rights . Generally, preferred security holders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may be entitled to elect a number of Trustees to the issuers board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights.
Special Redemption Rights . In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund.
Interest Rate Risk
|
Rising interest rates would adversely affect the financial performance of Natural Resources Companies by increasing their costs of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner.
During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a preferred stock or fixed income security may be able to exercise an option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Preferred stock and debt securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem the securities prior to their stated maturities. An issuer may redeem such a security if the issuer can refinance it at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may prolong the length of time the security pays a below market interest rate, increase the securitys duration and reduce the value of the security. This is known as extension risk.
Inflation Risk
|
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Funds shares
28
and distributions thereon can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, dividend rates of any variable rate preferred stock or debt securities issued by the Fund would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to common shareholders.
Illiquid Investments
|
Although the Fund expects that its portfolio will primarily be comprised of liquid securities, the Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 15% of its assets in unregistered securities and otherwise illiquid investments. Unregistered securities are securities that cannot be sold publicly in the United States without registration under the Securities Act of 1933. An illiquid investment is a security or other investment that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities. Unregistered and illiquid securities often can be resold only in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Considerable delay could be encountered in either event and, unless otherwise contractually provided for, the Funds proceeds upon sale may be reduced by the costs of registration or underwriting discounts. The difficulties and delays associated with such transactions could result in the Funds inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of unregistered securities, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible. In addition, the Fund may be unable to sell other illiquid investments when it desires to do so, resulting in the Fund obtaining a lower price or being required to retain the investment. Illiquid investments generally must be valued at fair value, which is inherently less precise than utilizing market values for liquid investments, and may lead to differences between the price a security is valued for determining the Funds net asset value and the price the Fund actually receives upon sale.
Investment Companies
|
The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 10% of its assets in the securities of other investment companies, including exchange traded funds, to the extent permitted by law. To the extent the Fund invests in the common equity of investment companies, the Fund will bear its ratable share of any such investment companys expenses, including management fees. The Fund will also remain obligated to pay management fees to the Investment Adviser with respect to the assets invested in the securities of other investment companies. In these circumstances holders of the Funds common shares will be in effect subject to duplicative investment expenses.
Special Risks of Derivative Transactions
|
Participation in the options or futures markets and in currency exchange transactions involves investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If the Investment Advisers prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency and interest rate markets is inaccurate, the consequences to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if it had not used such strategies. Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, securities indices and foreign currencies include:
|
dependence on the Investment Advisers ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest rates, securities prices and currency markets;
|
|
imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies being hedged;
|
|
the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities;
|
|
the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time;
|
|
the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences;
|
|
|
the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a security at a disadvantageous time
|
29
due to a need for the Fund to maintain cover or to segregate securities in connection with the hedging techniques; and
|
|
the creditworthiness of counterparties.
|
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts . There is no independent limit on the Funds ability to invest in foreign currency exchange contracts. The use of forward currency contracts may involve certain risks, including the failure of the counterparty to perform its obligations under the contract and that the use of forward contracts may not serve as a complete hedge because of an imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the contracts and the prices of the currencies hedged or used for cover.
Counterparty Risk . The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts purchased by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
For a further description of such derivative investments, see Investment Objective and Policies Additional Investment Policies in the SAI.
Lower Grade Securities
|
The Fund anticipates that it may invest up to 10% of its assets in fixed income and convertible securities rated in the lower rating categories of recognized statistical rating agencies or unrated securities of comparable quality. These high yield securities, also sometimes referred to as junk bonds, generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government securities or debt securities of investment grade issuers because they are subject to greater risks than these securities. These risks, which reflect their speculative character, include the following:
|
greater volatility;
|
|
greater credit risk and risk of default;
|
|
potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions;
|
|
potential lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and
|
|
additional expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default.
|
In addition, the prices of these lower grade securities are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuers revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. Lower grade securities tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities. The market value of lower grade securities may be more volatile than the market value of investment grade securities and generally tends to reflect the markets perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term market developments to a greater extent than investment grade securities, which primarily reflect fluctuations in general levels of interest rates.
Ratings are relative, subjective and not absolute standards of quality. Securities ratings are based largely on the issuers historical financial condition and the rating agencies analysis at the time of rating. Consequently, the rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the issuers current financial condition.
As a part of its investments in lower grade securities, the Fund may invest in securities of issuers in default. The Fund will invest in securities of issuers in default only when the Investment Adviser believes that such issuers will honor their obligations, emerge from bankruptcy protection and the value of these securities will appreciate. By investing in the securities of issuers in default, the Fund bears the risk that these issuers will not continue to honor their obligations or emerge from bankruptcy protection or that the value of these securities will not otherwise appreciate.
30
Dependence on Key Personnel
|
The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of Mr. Mario J. Gabelli. If the Investment Adviser were to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, it could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that a suitable replacement could be found for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation, retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment Adviser.
Long-term Objective; Not a Complete Investment Program
|
The Fund is intended for investors seeking a high level of current income. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle for those who wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock market. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each shareholder should take into account the Funds investment objective as well as the shareholders other investments when considering an investment in the Fund.
No Operating History
|
The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no operating history and no prior history of public trading.
Management Risk
|
The Fund is subject to management risk because its portfolio will be actively managed. The Investment Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.
Non-Diversified Status
|
The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, which means the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest in the securities of individual issuers to a greater degree than a diversified investment company. As a result, the Fund may be more vulnerable to events affecting a single issuer and therefore, subject to greater volatility than a fund that is more broadly diversified. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund may present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified company.
Current Developments
|
As a result of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, some of the U.S. Securities Markets were closed for a four-day period. These terrorists attacks, the war in Iraq and its aftermath and other geopolitical events have led to, and may in the future lead to, increased short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets. The nature, scope and duration of the war and occupation cannot be predicted with any certainty. Similar events in the future or other disruptions of financial markets could affect interest rates, securities exchanges, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation, energy prices and other factors relating to the common shares.
Anti-takeover Provisions
|
The Funds governing documents include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. See Anti-takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing Documents.
Investment Restrictions
|
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations designed to limit investment risk and maintain portfolio diversification. These limitations are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding shares and preferred shares, if any,
31
voting together as a single class. See Investment Restrictions in the SAI for a complete list of the fundamental investment policies of the Fund. Should the Fund decide to issue preferred shares in the future, it may become subject to rating agency guidelines that are more limiting than its fundamental investment restrictions in order to obtain and maintain a desired rating on its preferred shares.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
General
|
The Funds Board of Trustees (who, with its officers, are described in the SAI) has overall responsibility for the management of the Fund. The Board of Trustees decides upon matters of general policy and reviews the actions of the Investment Adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC, located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, and the Sub-Administrator (as defined below). Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Fund and the Investment Adviser (the Investment Advisory Agreement), the Investment Adviser, under the supervision of the Funds Board of Trustees, provides a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio; provides investment research and makes and executes recommendations for the purchase and sale of securities; and provides all facilities and personnel, including officers required for its administrative management and pays the compensation of all officers and Trustees of the Fund who are its affiliates. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Investment Adviser, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, equal, on an annual basis, to 1.00% of the Funds average weekly net assets.
The Investment Adviser
|
Gabelli Funds, LLC acts as the Funds Investment Adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund. The Investment Adviser is a New York corporation with principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422. The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the successor to Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980. As of December 31, 2004, the Investment Adviser acted as registered investment adviser to 27 management investment companies with aggregate net assets of $12.9 billion. The Investment Adviser, together with the other affiliated investment advisers noted below had assets under management totaling approximately $28.7 billion as of December 31, 2004. GAMCO Investors, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts and endowments, and as a sub-adviser to management investment companies having aggregate assets of $13.6 billion under management as of December 31, 2004. Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for The Treasurers Funds (money market funds) and separate accounts having aggregate assets of $900 million under management as of December 31, 2004. Gabelli Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment manager to the Westwood Funds having aggregate assets of $400 million under management as of December 31, 2004.
The Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gabelli Asset Management Inc., a New York corporation, whose Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol GBL. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a controlling person of the Investment Adviser on the basis of his ownership of a majority of the stock of Gabelli Group Capital Partners, Inc., which owns a majority of the capital stock of Gabelli Asset Management Inc.
Payment of Expenses
|
The Investment Adviser is obligated to pay expenses associated with providing the services contemplated by the Investment Advisory Agreement including compensation of and office space for its officers and employees connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management and administration of the Fund (but excluding costs associated with the calculation of the net asset value and allocated costs of the chief compliance officer function), as well as the fees of all Trustees of the Fund who are officers or employees of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
In addition to the fees of the Investment Adviser, the Fund is responsible for the payment of all its other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, which include, among other things, expenses for legal and the
32
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms services, stock exchange listing fees, costs of printing proxies, share certificates and shareholder reports, charges of the Funds custodian, charges of the transfer agent and distribution disbursing agent, SEC fees, fees and expenses of Trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, accounting and printing costs, the Funds pro rata portion of membership fees in trade organizations, the Funds pro rata portion of the Chief Compliance Officers compensation, fidelity bond coverage for the Funds officers and employees, Trustees and officers liability policy, interest, brokerage costs, taxes, expenses of qualifying the Fund for sale in various states, expenses of personnel performing shareholder servicing functions, litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses and other expenses properly payable by the Fund.
Selection of Securities Brokers
|
The Investment Advisory Agreement contains provisions relating to the selection of securities brokers to effect the portfolio transactions of the Fund. Under those provisions, the Investment Adviser may (i) direct Fund portfolio brokerage to Gabelli & Company, Inc. or other broker-dealer affiliates of the Investment Adviser and (ii) pay commissions to brokers other than Gabelli & Company, Inc. that are higher than might be charged by another qualified broker to obtain brokerage and/or research services considered by the Investment Adviser to be useful or desirable for its investment management of the Fund and/or its other investment advisory accounts or those of any investment adviser affiliated with it. The SAI contains further information about the Investment Advisory Agreement, including a more complete description of the investment advisory and expense arrangements, exculpatory and brokerage provisions, as well as information on the brokerage practices of the Fund.
Portfolio Management
|
Mario J. Gabelli oversees the investment professionals responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Gabelli has served as Chairman, President and Chief Investment Officer of the Investment Adviser since 1980. Mr. Gabelli serves as Portfolio Manager for several funds in the Gabelli fund family. Over the past five years, Mr. Gabelli has served, and continues to serve, as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Gabelli Asset Management Inc.; Chief Investment Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc.; Vice Chairman of the Board of Lynch Corporation, a diversified manufacturing company, and Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Lynch Interactive Corporation, a multimedia and communications services company.
Caesar M.P. Bryan serves as the Gold Companies Portfolio Manager for the Fund and is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Gold Companies portion of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Bryan joined Gabelli Asset Management Inc. in 1994 and has been primarily responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the Gabelli Gold Fund, a registered open-end investment company, since its inception in 1994. Mr. Bryan has been Portfolio Manager of The Gabelli International Growth Fund, a registered open-end investment company, since 1995 and Co-Portfolio Manager of The Gabelli Global Opportunity Fund, a registered open-end investment company, since 1998.
Barbara G. Marcin and Joshua W. Fenton are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Natural Resources Companies portion of the Funds portfolio.
Ms. Marcin serves as a Portfolio Manager for the Fund. Ms. Marcin joined Gabelli Asset Management Inc. in 1999 to manage larger capitalization value style portfolios. Ms. Marcin currently serves as the Portfolio Manager for the Gabelli Blue Chip Value Fund, a registered open-end investment company, and as a Portfolio Manager for the Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust, a registered closed-end investment company. Prior thereto, she worked at Citibank Global Asset Management where she was head of value investments and was a member of the Global Investment Policy Committee and co-Chair of the U.S. Equity Policy Committee. Prior to joining Citibank, she worked at Fiduciary Trust Company for ten years as a Portfolio Manager and as an analyst in the Personal Financial Management Group at EF Hutton.
Mr. Fenton is currently the Director of Buy-Side Research for Gabelli Asset Management Company. Mr. Fenton was a Securities Analyst for Gabelli & Company, Inc. from 2001 through 2002. Mr. Fenton is among those primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Westwood Mighty Mites
33
Fund, a registered open-end investment company. Prior to joining Gabelli, Mr. Fenton was a Director of Research at Douglas, Noyes & Co., Inc. from 1996 through 2001.
Vincent Hugonnard-Roche serves as a Portfolio Manager for the Fund and is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the covered call portion of the Funds portfolio. Mr. Roche joined Gabelli Asset Management Inc. in 2000 as director of Quantitative Strategies and head of Risk Management. Prior thereto, Mr. Roche worked at Credit Lyonnais in New York as a proprietary equity analyst focused on Risk Arbitrage. Prior to joining Credit Lyonnais, Mr. Roche worked at Lombard Odier in Geneva as a quantitative analyst. Mr. Roche received a Masters degree in Mathematics of Decision Making from EISTI, France and a MBA from ESSEC, France.
The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers ownership of securities of the Fund.
Sub-Administrator
|
The Investment Adviser has entered into a sub-administration agreement with PFPC Inc. (the Sub-Administrator) pursuant to which the Sub-Administrator provides certain administrative services necessary for the Funds operations which do not include the investment and portfolio management services provided by the Investment Adviser. For these services and the related expenses borne by the Sub-Administrator, the Investment Adviser pays a prorated monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.0275% of the first $10 billion of the aggregate average net assets of the Fund and all other funds advised by the Investment Adviser, Gabelli Advisers, Inc. and Gabelli Fixed Income, Inc. and administered by the Sub-Administrator, 0.0125% of the aggregate average net assets exceeding $10 billion and 0.01% of the aggregate average net assets in excess of $15 billion. The Sub-Administrator has its principal office at 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406.
Regulatory Matters
|
The SEC, the New York Attorney General and officials of other states have been conducting inquiries into, and bringing enforcement and other proceedings regarding, trading abuses involving open-end investment companies. The Investment Adviser has received information requests and subpoenas from the SEC and the New York Attorney General in connection with these inquiries. The Investment Adviser and its affiliates have been complying with these requests and have implemented additional compliance policies and procedures in response to recent industry initiatives and their internal reviews of their mutual fund practices in a variety of areas. The Investment Adviser has not found any information that it believes would be material to the ability of the Investment Adviser to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. More specifically, the Investment Adviser has not found any evidence of facilitating trading in the Gabelli mutual funds after the 4:00 p.m. pricing time or of improper short-term trading in these funds by its investment professionals or senior executives. The Investment Adviser has found that one investor, who had been engaged in short term trading in one of the Gabelli mutual funds (the prospectus of which did not at that time impose limits on short-term trading) and who had subsequently made an investment in a hedge fund managed by an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, was banned from the mutual fund only after certain other investors were banned. The Investment Adviser believes that this relationship was not material to the Investment Adviser. Inasmuch as both the Investment Advisers review of its mutual fund practices and the governmental probes of the mutual fund industry are ongoing, no assurance can be provided that additional facts will not come to light in the course of its review that may be material to the Investment Adviser or that the Investment Adviser will not become the subject of enforcement or other proceedings by the SEC or the New York Attorney General. In light of the current turmoil in the mutual fund industry arising from the late trading, improper market timing and employee trading problems, there can be no assurance that any such action could not have an adverse impact on the Investment Adviser or on its ability to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement.
34
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Principal transactions are not entered into with affiliates of the Fund. However, Gabelli & Company, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, may execute portfolio transactions on stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission therefor. For a more detailed discussion of the Funds brokerage allocation practices, see Portfolio Transactions in the SAI.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Commencing with the Funds initial dividend, the Fund intends to make regular monthly cash distributions of all or a portion of its investment company taxable income (which includes ordinary income and realized short-term capital gains) to common shareholders. The Fund also intends to make annual distributions of its realized capital gains (which is the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses). We expect to declare the initial monthly dividend on the Funds common shares within approximately 45 days after completion of this offering and to pay that initial monthly dividend approximately 90 days after completion of this offering. The Fund will pay common shareholders at least annually all, or at least 90%, of its investment company taxable income. Various factors will affect the level of the Funds income, such as its asset mix and use of option strategies. To permit the Fund to maintain more stable monthly distributions, the Fund may from time to time distribute less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular period, which would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular monthly period may be more or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period. However, as the Fund is covered by an exemption from the 1940 Act which allows the Board of Trustees to implement a level dividend policy, the Board of Trustees in the future may determine to cause the Fund to distribute a fixed percentage of the Funds average net asset value over a specified period of time or market price per common share at or about the time of distribution or pay-out of a fixed dollar amount. The Board of Trustees has no present intention to implement a level dividend policy. Because the Funds distribution policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees at any time and the Funds income will fluctuate, there can be no assurance that the Fund will pay dividends or distributions at a particular rate. See Dividends and Distributions in the SAI.
Shareholders will automatically have all dividends and distributions reinvested in common shares of the Fund issued by the Fund or purchased in the open market in accordance with the Funds dividend reinvestment plan unless an election is made to receive cash. See Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan.
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
AND VOLUNTARY CASH PURCHASE PLAN
Under the Funds Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan), a shareholder whose common shares are registered in his or her own name will have all distributions reinvested automatically by the transfer agent, which is agent under the Plan, unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Distributions with respect to shares registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other nominee (that is, in street name) will be reinvested by the broker or nominee in additional shares under the Plan, unless the service is not provided by the broker or nominee or the shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash. Investors who own common shares registered in street name should consult their broker-dealers for details regarding reinvestment. All distributions to investors who do not participate in the Plan will be paid by check mailed directly to the record holder by the transfer agent as dividend disbursing agent.
Under the Plan, whenever the market price of the common shares is equal to or exceeds net asset value at the time shares are valued for purposes of determining the number of shares equivalent to the cash distribution, participants in the Plan will receive newly issued common shares. The number of shares to be issued will be computed at a per share rate equal to the greater of (i) the net asset value as most recently determined or (ii) 95% of the then-current market price of the common shares. The valuation date is the distribution payment date or, if that date is not an Amex trading day, the next trading day. If the net asset value of the common shares at the time of valuation exceeds the market price of the common shares,
35
participants will receive shares purchased by the Plan agent in the open market. If the Fund should declare a distribution payable only in cash, the Plan agent will buy the common shares for such Plan in the open market, on the Amex or elsewhere, for the participants accounts, except that the Plan agent will terminate purchases in the open market and instead the Fund will distribute newly issued shares at a per share rate equal to the greater of net asset value or 95% of market value if, following the commencement of such purchases, the market value of the common shares plus estimated brokerage commissions exceeds net asset value.
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional cash payments to the Plan agent, semi-monthly, for investment in the shares as applicable. Such payments may be made in any amount from $250 to $10,000. The Plan agent will use all funds received from participants to purchase shares of the Fund in the open market on or about the 1st or 15th of each month. The Plan agent will charge each shareholder who participates $1.00, plus a pro rata share of the brokerage commissions. Brokerage charges for such purchases are expected to be less than the usual brokerage charge for such transactions. It is suggested that participants send voluntary cash payments to the Plan agent in a manner that ensures that the Plan agent will receive these payments within one business day prior to the 1st or 15th of the month. A participant may without charge withdraw a voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is received by the Plan agent at least one business day before such payment is to be invested.
The Plan agent maintains all shareholder accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmations of all transactions in the account, including information needed by shareholders for personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan agent in noncertificated form in the name of the participant. A Plan participant may send its share certificates to the Plan agent so that the shares represented by such certificates will be held by the Plan agent in the participants shareholder account under the Plan.
In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees, that hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the shareholder as representing the total amount registered in the shareholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate its Plan as applied to any voluntary cash payments made and any distribution paid with at least 90 days written notice to the participants in such Plan. The Plan also may be amended or terminated by the Plan agent, with the Funds prior written consent, on at least 90 days written notice to the participants in such Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the transfer agent.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the common shares. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust and its By-Laws. For complete terms of the common shares, please refer to the actual terms of such series, which are set forth in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
Common Shares
|
The Fund is an unincorporated statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware pursuant to a Certificate of Trust dated as of January 4, 2005. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share. Each common share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this offering, will be fully paid and non-assessable. Though the Fund expects to pay distributions monthly on the common shares, it is not obligated to do so. All common shares are equal as to distributions, assets and voting privileges and have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. The Fund will send annual and semi-annual reports, including financial statements, to all holders of its shares.
The Fund has no present intention of offering any additional common shares. Any additional offerings of shares will require approval by the Funds Board of Trustees. Any additional offering of common shares will
36
be subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, which provides that common shares may not be issued at a price below the then current net asset value, exclusive of sales load, except in connection with an offering to existing holders of common shares or with the consent of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities.
The Funds common shares have been approved for listing on the Amex, under the symbol GGN, subject to notice of issuance.
The Funds net asset value per share will be reduced immediately following the offering of common shares by the amount of the sales load and offering expenses paid by the Fund. See Use of Proceeds. Unlike open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not continuously offer shares and do not provide daily redemptions. Rather, if a shareholder determines to buy additional common shares or sell shares already held, the shareholder may do so by trading through a broker on the Amex or otherwise.
Shares of closed-end investment companies often trade on an exchange at prices lower than net asset value. Because the market value of the common shares may be influenced by such factors as dividend and distribution levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), dividend and distribution stability, net asset value, market liquidity, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market, unrealized gains, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot assure you that common shares will trade at a price equal to or higher than net asset value in the future. The common shares are designed primarily for long-term investors and you should not purchase the common shares if you intend to sell them soon after purchase.
The Funds common shareholders will vote as a single class to elect the Funds Board of Trustees and on additional matters with respect to which the 1940 Act, the Funds Declaration of Trust, By-Laws or resolutions adopted by the Trustees provide for a vote of the Funds common shareholders. See Anti-takeover Provisions of the Funds Governing Documents.
Book-Entry
|
The common shares will initially be held in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for the Depository Trust Company (DTC). The Fund will treat Cede & Co. as the holder of record of the common shares for all purposes. In accordance with the procedures of DTC, however, purchasers of common shares will be deemed the beneficial owners of shares purchased for purposes of distributions, voting and liquidation rights. Purchasers of common shares may obtain registered certificates by contacting the transfer agent.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS OF THE FUNDS GOVERNING DOCUMENTS
The Fund presently has provisions in its Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws (together, its Governing Documents) which could have the effect of limiting, in each case, (i) the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund, (ii) the Funds freedom to engage in certain transactions or (iii) the ability of the Funds Trustees or shareholders to amend the Governing Documents or effectuate changes in the Funds management. These provisions of the Governing Documents of the Fund may be regarded as anti-takeover provisions. The Board of Trustees of the Fund is divided into three classes, each having a term of no more than three years (except, to ensure that the term of a class of the Funds Trustees expires each year, one class of the Funds Trustees will serve an initial one-year term and three-year terms thereafter and another class of its Trustees will serve an initial two-year term and three-year terms thereafter). Each year the term of one class of Trustees will expire. Accordingly, only those Trustees in one class may be changed in any one year, and it would require a minimum of two years to change a majority of the Board of Trustees. Such system of electing Trustees may have the effect of maintaining the continuity of management and, thus, make it more difficult for the shareholders of the Fund to change the majority of Trustees. See Management of the Fund Trustees and Officers in the SAI. A trustee of the Fund may be removed with or without cause by two-thirds of the remaining Trustees and, with cause, by 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of such Trustees. Special voting requirements of 75% of the outstanding voting shares (in addition to any required class votes) apply to certain mergers or a sale of all or substantially all of the Funds assets, liquidation, conversion of the Fund into an open-end fund or interval fund and amendments to several provisions of the Declaration of Trust, including the foregoing provisions. In addition, after completion of the
37
offering, 80% of the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund voting as a class is generally required in order to authorize any of the following transactions:
|
merger or consolidation of the Fund with or into any other entity;
|
|
issuance of any securities of the Fund to any person or entity for cash, other than pursuant to the Dividend and Reinvestment Plan or any offering if such person or entity acquires no greater percentage of the securities offered than the percentage beneficially owned by
such person or entity immediately prior to such offering or, in the case of a class or series not then beneficially owned by such person or entity, the percentage of common shares beneficially owned by such person or entity immediately prior to such offering;
|
|
sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Fund to any entity or person (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $5,000,000);
|
|
sale, lease or exchange to the Fund, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any entity or person (except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $5,000,000); or
|
|
the purchase of the Funds common shares by the Fund from any person or entity other than pursuant to a tender offer equally available to other shareholders in which such person or entity tenders no greater percentage of common shares than are tendered by all other
shareholders; if such person or entity is directly, or indirectly through affiliates, the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
|
However, such vote would not be required when, under certain conditions, the Board of Trustees approves the transaction.
In addition, shareholders have no authority to adopt, amend or repeal By-Laws. The Trustees have authority to adopt, amend and repeal By-Laws consistent with the Declaration of Trust (including to require approval by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares for the election of Trustees).
The provisions of the Governing Documents described above could have the effect of depriving the owners of shares in the Fund of opportunities to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices, by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of a merger or the assumption of control by a principal shareholder.
The Governing Documents of the Fund are on file with the SEC. For the full text of these provisions see Additional Information.
CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company (commonly referred to as a closed-end fund). Closed-end funds differ from open-end funds (which are generally referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem their shares at the request of the shareholder. This means that if you wish to sell your shares of a closed-end fund you must trade them on the market like any other stock at the prevailing market price at that time. In a mutual fund, if the shareholder wishes to sell shares of the Fund, the mutual fund will redeem or buy back the shares at net asset value. Also, mutual funds generally offer new shares on a continuous basis to new investors, and closed-end funds generally do not. The continuous inflows and outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it difficult to manage the Funds investments. By comparison, closed-end funds are generally able to stay more fully invested in securities that are consistent with their investment objective, to have greater flexibility to make certain types of investments and to use certain investment strategies such as financial leverage and investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end funds often trade at a discount to their net asset value. Because of this possibility and the recognition that any such discount may not be in the interest of shareholders, the Funds Board of Trustees might consider from time to time engaging in open-market repurchases, tender offers for shares or other programs intended to reduce a discount. We cannot guarantee or assure, however, that the Funds Board of Trustees will decide to engage in any of these actions. Nor is there any guarantee or assurance that such
38
actions, if undertaken, would result in the shares trading at a price equal or close to net asset value per share. The Board of Trustees might also consider converting the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a supermajority vote of the shareholders of the Fund. We cannot assure you that the Fund will not trade at a discount.
REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES
The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company and as such its shareholders do not, and will not, have the right to require the Fund to repurchase their shares. The Fund, however, may repurchase its common shares from time to time as and when it deems such a repurchase advisable. The Board of Trustees has authorized such repurchases to be made when the Funds common shares are trading at a discount from net asset value of 7.5% or more (or such other percentage as the Board of Trustees of the Fund may determine from time to time). Pursuant to the 1940 Act, the Fund may repurchase its common shares on a securities exchange (provided that the Fund has informed its shareholders within the preceding six months of its intention to repurchase such shares) or pursuant to tenders and may also repurchase shares privately if the Fund meets certain conditions regarding, among other things, distribution of net income for the preceding fiscal year, status of the seller, price paid, brokerage commissions, prior notice to shareholders of an intention to purchase shares and purchasing in a manner and on a basis that does not discriminate unfairly against the other shareholders through their interest in the Fund.
When the Fund repurchases its common shares for a price below net asset value, the net asset value of the common shares that remain outstanding shares will be enhanced, but this does not necessarily mean that the market price of the outstanding common shares will be affected, either positively or negatively. The repurchase of common shares will reduce the total assets of the Fund available for investment and may increase the Funds expense ratio.
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of determining each of the Fund’s NAV per share, portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a market’s official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices, or, if there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Trustees so determines, by such other method as the Board of Trustees shall determine in good faith, to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by the Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on foreign markets are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on their respective exchanges or if after the close, market conditions change significantly, certain foreign securities may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Trustees. Debt instruments that are not credit impaired with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board of Trustees determines such does not reflect fair value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than 60 days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest average of the bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons to the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities to the equivalent U.S. dollar value ADR securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
The Funds obtain valuations on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. All other investment assets, including restricted and not readily marketable securities, are valued in good faith at fair value under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.
In addition, whenever developments in one or more securities markets after the close of the principal markets for one or more portfolio securities and before the time as of which the Funds determine their net asset value would, if such developments had been reflected in such principal markets, likely have more than a minimal effect on a Fund’s net asset value per share, such Fund may fair value such portfolio securities based on available market information as of the time each Fund determines its net asset value.
Amex Closings.
The
holidays (as observed) on which the Amex is closed, and therefore days upon
which
shareholders cannot redeem shares, currently are:
New Year
s
Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents
Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas Day
and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when a holiday falls on a
Saturday or Sunday, respectively.
39
TAXATION
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Funds common shares. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This discussion assumes you are a U.S. person and that you hold your common shares as capital assets. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Fund).
The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice and potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the specific U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Taxation of the Fund
|
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things, meet the following requirements regarding the source of its income and the diversification of its assets:
(i) | The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from the following sources, which are referred to herein as Qualifying Income: (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b) interests in publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income for the items described in (a) above (each a Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership). | |
(ii) | The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships. |
Income from the Funds investments in grantor trusts and equity interest of MLPs that are not Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships (if any) will be Qualifying Income to the extent it is attributable to items of income of such trust or MLP that would be Qualifying Income if earned directly by the Fund.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its shareholders, provided that it distributes each taxable year at least the sum of (i) 90% of the Funds investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and other taxable income, other than any net long-term capital gain, reduced by deductible expenses) determined
40
without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of the Funds net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income at least annually. The Fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Funds fiscal year). In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any under-distribution or over-distribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to entirely avoid the imposition of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders.
Taxation of Shareholders
|
Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its net realized long-term capital gains, if any, that the Fund designates as capital gains dividends (capital gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your common shares. All other dividends paid to you by the Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from its current or accumulated earnings and profits (ordinary income dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income.
Special rules apply, however, to ordinary income dividends paid to individuals with respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008. If you are an individual, any such ordinary income dividend that you receive from the Fund generally will be eligible for taxation at the Federal rates applicable to long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15%) to the extent that (i) the ordinary income dividend is attributable to qualified dividend income (i.e., generally dividends paid by U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations) received by the Fund, (ii) the Fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements with respect to the stock on which such qualified dividend income was paid and (iii) you satisfy certain holding period and other requirements with respect to your common shares. There can be no assurance as to what portion of the Funds ordinary income dividends will constitute qualified dividend income.
Any distributions you receive that are in excess of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in your common shares, and thereafter as capital gain from the sale of common shares. The amount of any Fund distribution that is treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce your adjusted tax basis in your common shares, thereby increasing your potential gain or reducing your potential loss on any subsequent sale or other disposition of your common shares.
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even though they are reinvested in additional common shares of the Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are generally treated under the Code as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December and you were the shareholder of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The Fund will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund.
41
The sale or other disposition of common shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to you, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such common shares for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of common shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect to such common shares. Any loss you realize on a sale or exchange of common shares will be disallowed if you acquire other common shares (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the common shares. In such case, your tax basis in the common shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
The Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal backup withholding tax purposes, a portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund (or its agent) with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, generally, their social security number) or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that you furnish the required information to the IRS.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT
AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Mellon, located at 135 Santilli Highway, Everett, Massachusetts 02149, serves as the Custodian of the Funds assets pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the custody agreement, the Custodian holds the Funds assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. For its services, the Custodian will receive a monthly fee paid by the Fund based upon, among other things, the average value of the total assets of the Fund, plus certain charges for securities transactions.
American Stock Transfer, located at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038, serves as the Funds dividend disbursing agent, as agent under the Funds Plan and as transfer agent and registrar for the common shares of the Fund.
42
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., Gabelli & Company, Inc., Advest, Inc., Crowell, Weedon & Co., Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated, J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc., Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated, RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, TD Waterhouse Investor Services, Inc., Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as representatives of the Underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date hereof, each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and the Fund has agreed to sell to such underwriter, the number of common shares set forth opposite the name of such underwriter.
Underwriters
|
Number of Shares | |||
|
|
|||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
|
||||
Incorporated
|
||||
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
|
||||
Gabelli & Company, Inc.
|
||||
Advest, Inc.
|
||||
Crowell, Weedon & Co.
|
||||
Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated
|
||||
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc.
|
||||
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
|
||||
Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated
|
||||
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
|
||||
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company Incorporated
|
||||
TD Waterhouse Investor Services, Inc.
|
||||
Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.
|
||||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
|
||||
|
|
|||
Total
|
||||
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the common shares included in this offering are subject to approval of certain legal matters by counsel and to certain other conditions. The Underwriters are obligated to purchase all the common shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if they purchase any of the common shares.
The Underwriters propose to offer some of the common shares directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the common shares to certain dealers at the public offering price less a concession not in excess of $ per common share. The sales load the Fund will pay of $ per share is equal to % of the initial offering price. The Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $ per common share on sales to certain other dealers. If all of the common shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the representatives may change the public offering price and other selling terms. Investors must pay for any common shares purchased on or before . The representative has advised the Fund that the Underwriters do not intend to confirm any sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.
The Investment Adviser (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay from its own assets to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. a structuring fee for advice relating to the structure and design of the Fund and the organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Funds common shares in an amount equal to , which in the aggregate is % of the total initial price to the public of the common shares offered hereby.
The Investment Adviser has also agreed to pay from its own assets additional compensation to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. This additional compensation will be paid to Merrill Lynch quarterly at an annual rate of % of the Funds Investment Advisers investment management fees from
43
the Fund in respect of common shares sold by Merrill Lynch in the offering. This arrangement will remain in effect during the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Investment Adviser and the Fund. In consideration of these payments, Merrill Lynch has agreed to provide, upon request, certain after-market support services to the Investment Adviser designed to maintain the visibility of the Fund on an ongoing basis and to provide relevant information, studies or reports regarding the Fund and the closed-end investment company industry. The total amount of these additional compensation payments to Merrill Lynch will not exceed % of the total price to the public of the common shares sold in this offering.
The Fund has agreed to reimburse certain underwriter expenses in an amount equal to $0.005 per common share, which amount will not exceed $ or 0.025% of the total initial price to the public of the common shares offered hereby. The sum total of the fees described above, the amounts paid to the Fund to reimburse certain Underwriters and the other expenses and sales load to be paid by the Fund will not exceed 9% of the total initial price to the public of common shares offered hereby.
The Fund estimates that its portion of the total expenses of the offering will be $ .
The Fund has granted to the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to additional common shares at the public offering price less the sales load. The Underwriters may exercise such option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To the extent such option is exercised, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase a number of additional common shares approximately proportionate to such underwriters initial purchase commitment.
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, they will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of the Underwriters, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of or hedge any common shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for common shares or grant any options or warrants to purchase common shares. Citigroup Global Markets Inc., in its sole discretion, may release any of the securities subject to these agreements at any time without notice.
Prior to the offering, there has been no public market for the common shares. Consequently, the initial public offering price for the common shares was determined by negotiation among the Fund, the Investment Adviser and representatives. There can be no assurance, however, that the price at which the common shares will sell in the public market after this offering will not be lower than the price at which they are sold by the Underwriters or that an active trading market in the common shares will develop and continue after this offering. The common shares have been approved for listing on the Amex, under the symbol GGN, subject to official notice of issuance.
The following table shows the sales load that the Fund will pay to the Underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the Underwriters option to purchase additional common shares.
Paid
by the Fund
|
|||||||
No Exercise | Full Exercise | ||||||
|
|
|
|
||||
Per
Share
|
$ | $ | |||||
Total
|
$ | $ |
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have each agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 or to contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.
The Fund will pay all of its offering expenses up to and including $0.04 per common share. The Investment Adviser has agreed to pay (i) all of the Funds organizational costs and (ii) offering expenses of the Fund (other than the sales load) that exceed $0.04 per common share.
Certain underwriters may make a market in the common shares after trading in the common shares has commenced on Amex. No underwriter is, however, obligated to conduct market-making activities and any such activities may be discontinued at any time without notice at the sole discretion of the underwriter. No
44
assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, the common shares as a result of any market-making activities undertaken by any underwriter. This prospectus is to be used by any underwriter in connection with the offering and, during the period in which a prospectus must be delivered, with offers and sales of the common shares in market-making transactions in the over-the-counter market at negotiated prices related to prevailing market prices at the time of the sale.
The Underwriters have advised the Fund that, pursuant to Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions, including stabilizing bids, covering transactions or the imposition of penalty bids, which may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the common shares on Amex at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. A stabilizing bid is a bid for or the purchase of the common shares on behalf of an underwriter for the purpose of fixing or maintaining the price of the common shares. A covering transaction is a bid for or purchase of the common shares on behalf of an underwriter to reduce a short position incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the offering. A penalty bid is a contractual arrangement whereby if, during a specified period after the issuance of the common shares, the Underwriters purchase common shares in the open market for the account of the underwriting syndicate and the common shares purchased can be traced to a particular underwriter or member of the selling group, the underwriting syndicate may require the underwriter or selling group member in question to purchase the common shares in question at the cost price to the syndicate or may recover from (or decline to pay to) the underwriter or selling group member in question any or all compensation (including, with respect to a representative, the applicable syndicate management fee) applicable to the common shares in question. As a result, an underwriter or selling group member and, in turn, brokers may lose the fees that they otherwise would have earned from a sale of the common shares if their customer resells the common shares while the penalty bid is in effect. The Underwriters are not required to engage in any of these activities, and any such activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
The underwriting agreement provides that it may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the representative without liability on the part of any underwriter to the Fund or the Investment Adviser, by notice to the Fund or the Investment Adviser if, prior to the delivery of and payment for the shares, (i) trading in the common shares shall have been suspended by the SEC or the Amex or trading in securities generally on the Amex shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices for trading in securities generally shall have been established on such exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by either federal or New York state authorities, or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets in the United States is such as to make it, in the representatives sole judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the shares as contemplated by this prospectus (exclusive of any supplement hereto).
A prospectus in electronic format may be available on the website maintained by one or more of the Underwriters. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of common shares to the Underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. The representatives will allocate common shares to the Underwriters that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, common shares may be sold by the Underwriters to securities dealers who resell common shares to online brokerage account holders.
The Fund anticipates that from time to time the representatives of the Underwriters and certain other underwriters may act as brokers or dealers in connection with the execution of the Funds portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as brokers while they are underwriters.
Certain underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory services for the Investment Adviser and its affiliates from time to time, for which they have received customary fees and expenses. Certain underwriters and their affiliates may, from time to time, engage in transactions with or perform services for the Investment Adviser and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
Prior to the public offering of common shares, Gabelli Asset Management Inc. purchased common shares from the Fund in an amount satisfying the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.
45
The principal business address of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed on by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to the Fund in connection with the offering of the common shares, and by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel to the Underwriters.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of the Fund and will annually audit the financial statements of the Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is located at 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the 1940 Act and in accordance therewith files reports and other information with the SEC. Reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Fund with the SEC pursuant to the informational requirements of such Acts can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file electronically with the SEC.
The common shares have been approved for listing on the Amex, under the symbol GGN, subject to notice of issuance. Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Fund and filed with the SEC by the Fund will be available for inspection at the American Stock Exchange, 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York 10006.
This prospectus constitutes part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act. This prospectus omits certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the common shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SECs web site (http://www.sec.gov).
PRIVACY PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND
The Fund is committed to maintaining the privacy of its shareholders and to safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information the Fund collects, how the Fund protects that information and why, in certain cases, the Fund may share information with select other parties.
Generally, the Fund does not receive any non-public personal information relating to its shareholders, although certain non-public personal information of its shareholders may become available to the Fund. The Fund does not disclose any non-public personal information about its shareholders or former shareholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service shareholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third party administrator).
The Fund restricts access to non-public personal information about its shareholders to employees of the Funds Investment Adviser and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for the information. The Fund maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the non-public personal information of its shareholders.
46
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An SAI dated as of , 2005, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. An SAI may be obtained without charge by writing to the Fund at its address at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422 or by calling the Fund toll-free at (800) GABELLI (422-3554). The Table of Contents of the SAI is as follows:
Page | ||||
|
|
|||
The Fund
|
B-3 | |||
Investment Objective and Policies
|
B-3 | |||
Investment Restrictions
|
B-14 | |||
Management of the Fund
|
B-15 | |||
Dividends and Distributions
|
B-19 | |||
Portfolio Transactions
|
B-19 | |||
Portfolio Turnover
|
B-20 | |||
Taxation
|
B-20 | |||
General Information
|
B-25 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-1 | |||
Financial Statements
|
F-2 | |||
Appendix A Proxy Voting Policy
|
A-1 |
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations in connection with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund, the Investment Adviser or the Underwriters. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder will, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Fund since the date hereof or that the information contained herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities to which it relates. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstance in which such an offer or solicitation is unlawful.
47
3,000,000 Shares
The Gabelli Global Gold,
Natural Resources & Income Trust
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
PROSPECTUS
, 2005
Citigroup
Merrill Lynch & Co.
A.G. Edwards
Gabelli & Company, Inc.
Advest, Inc.
Crowell, Weedon & Co.
Ferris, Baker Watts
Incorporated
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
Legg Mason Wood Walker
Incorporated
RBC Capital Markets
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company
Incorporated
TD Waterhouse
Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
Dated [ ], 2005
THE GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL RESOURCES & INCOME TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THE FUND MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Funds prospectus relating thereto dated [ ], 2005, and as it may be supplemented. This SAI does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before investing in the Funds common shares, and investors should obtain and read the Funds prospectus prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the Funds Registration Statement, including the prospectus, may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) upon payment of the fee prescribed, or inspected at the SECs office or via its website (www.sec.gov) at no charge.
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust, or the Fund, is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income. The Funds secondary investment objective is to seek capital appreciation consistent with the Funds strategy and its primary objective. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. We cannot assure you that the Funds objectives will be achieved. Gabelli Funds, LLC serves as Investment Adviser to the Fund. See Management of the Fund.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its objectives by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the gold industry and the natural resources industries. The Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication, processing, distribution or trading of gold or the financing, managing, controlling or operating of companies engaged in gold-related activities. In addition, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, production or distribution of natural resources, such as gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals as well as related transportation companies and equipment manufacturers. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies located anywhere in the world. The Fund anticipates that application of its investment policies and strategy currently would cause it to invest in issuers located in eight countries globally, including the U.S. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest in the securities of issuers in at least three different countries, including the U.S. As part of its investment strategy, the Fund intends to earn income through an option strategy of writing (selling) covered call options on equity securities in its portfolio. When the Fund sells a covered call, it receives income in the form of the premium paid by the buyer of the call, but the Fund forgoes the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value of the underlying equity security above the exercise price of the option. See Investment Objective and Policies.
This Statement of Additional Information is dated [ ], 2005.
B-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
|
||||
The Fund
|
B-3 | |||
Investment Objective and Policies
|
B-3 | |||
Investment Restrictions
|
B-14 | |||
Management of the Fund
|
B-15 | |||
Dividends and Distributions
|
B-19 | |||
Portfolio Transactions
|
B-19 | |||
Portfolio Turnover
|
B-20 | |||
Taxation
|
B-20 | |||
General Information
|
B-25 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-1 | |||
Financial Statements
|
F-2 | |||
Appendix A Proxy Voting Policy
|
A-1 |
B-2
THE FUND
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust is a newly organized non-diversified, closed-end management investment company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Funds common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001, are approved for listing on the Amex under the symbol GGN, subject to notice of issuance.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Investment Objective and Policies
|
The Funds primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income. The Funds secondary investment objective is to seek capital appreciation consistent with the Funds strategy and its primary objective.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its objectives by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the gold industry and the natural resources industries. The Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication, processing, distribution or trading of gold or the financing, managing, controlling or operating of companies engaged in gold-related activities (Gold Companies). In addition, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, production or distribution of natural resources, such as gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals as well as related transportation companies and equipment manufacturers (Natural Resources Companies). The Fund may invest in the securities of companies located anywhere in the world. The Fund anticipates that application of its investment policies and strategy currently would cause it to invest in issuers located in eight countries globally, including the U.S. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest in the securities of issuers in at least three different countries, including the U.S.
Principally engaged, as used in this SAI, means a company that derives at least 50% of its revenues or devotes at least 50% of its assets to the indicated businesses. Equity securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants, depository receipts and equity interests in trusts and other entities. Other Fund investments may include investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, securities of issuers subject to reorganization or other risk arbitrage investments, derivative instruments, debt (including obligations of the U.S. Government) and money market instruments. As part of its investment strategy, the Fund intends to earn income through an option strategy of writing (selling) covered call options on equity securities in its portfolio. When the Fund sells a covered call, it receives income in the form of the premium paid by the buyer of the call, but the Fund forgoes the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value of the underlying equity security above the exercise price of the option. See Investment Objective and Policies.
The Fund is not intended for those who wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock market.
The Investment Advisers investment philosophy with respect to selecting investments in the gold industry and the natural resources industries is to emphasize quality and value. In addition, in making stock selections, the Investment Adviser looks for securities that it believes may have a superior yield, as well as capital gains potential.
Additional Investment Policies
|
Canadian Royalty Trusts. The Fund may invest in equity interests in Canadian Royalty Trusts. A Canadian Royalty Trust is a royalty trust whose securities are generally listed on a Canadian securities exchange and which controls an underlying company whose business is the acquisition, exploitation, production and sale of oil and natural gas. These trusts generally pay out to unitholders the majority of the cash flow that they receive from the production and sale of underlying oil and natural gas reserves. The amount of distributions paid on a Canadian Royalty Trusts units will vary from time to time based on production levels, commodity prices, royalty rates and certain expenses, deductions and costs, as well as on the distribution payout ratio policy adopted. As a result of distributing the bulk of its cash flow to unitholders, the ability of a Canadian Royalty Trust to finance internal growth through exploration is limited. Therefore, Canadian Royalty Trusts typically grow through acquisition of additional oil and gas properties or producing
B-3
companies with proven reserves of oil and gas, funded through the issuance of additional equity or, where the trust is able, additional debt.
Canadian Royalty Trusts, like other types of Natural Resources Companies, are exposed to pricing risk, supply and demand risk and depletion and exploration risk with respect to their underlying commodities, among other risks. An investment in units of Canadian Royalty Trusts involves some risks which differ from an investment in common stock of a corporation, including increased liability for the obligations of the trust. There are certain regulatory and tax risks associated with an investment in Canadian Royalty Trusts resulting from reliance on beneficial Canadian incentive programs and tax laws that may be changed in the future. In addition, securities of certain Canadian Royalty Trusts may not be qualifying assets for the Funds asset diversification requirements.
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs). MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest will be limited partnerships (or limited liability companies taxable as partnerships), the units of which will generally be listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. MLPs normally derive income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipeline transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. When investing in an MLP, the Fund intends to purchase publicly traded common units issued to limited partners of the MLP. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP. MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (minimum quarterly distributions or MQD). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing specified target levels.
MLPs, like other types of Natural Resources Companies, are exposed to pricing risk, supply and demand risk and depletion and exploration risk with respect to their underlying commodities, among other risks. An investment in MLP units involves some risks which differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control and voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. In addition, there are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders and the general partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.
Risk Arbitrage. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets at the time of investment in securities pursuant to risk arbitrage strategies or in other investment funds managed pursuant to such strategies. Risk arbitrage investments are made in securities of companies for which a tender or exchange offer has been made or announced and in securities of companies for which a merger, consolidation, liquidation or reorganization proposal has been announced if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, there is a reasonable prospect of total return significantly greater than the brokerage and other transaction expenses involved. Risk arbitrage strategies attempt to exploit merger activity to capture the spread between current market values of securities and their values after successful completion of a merger, restructuring or similar corporate transaction. Transactions associated with risk arbitrage strategies typically involve the purchases or sales of securities in connection with announced corporate actions which may include, but are not limited to, mergers, consolidations, acquisitions, transfers of assets, tender offers, exchange offers, re-capitalizations, liquidations, divestitures, spin-offs and similar transactions. However, a merger or other restructuring or tender or exchange offer anticipated by the Fund and in which it holds an arbitrage position may not be completed on the terms contemplated or within the time frame anticipated, resulting in losses to the Fund.
In general, securities which are the subject of such an offer or proposal sell at a premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement of the offer but may trade at a discount or premium to what the stated or appraised value of the security would be if the contemplated transaction were approved or consummated. Such investments may be advantageous when the discount significantly overstates
B-4
the risk of the contingencies involved; significantly undervalues the securities, assets or cash to be received by shareholders as a result of the contemplated transaction; or fails adequately to recognize the possibility that the offer or proposal may be replaced or superseded by an offer or proposal of greater value. The evaluation of such contingencies requires unusually broad knowledge and experience on the part of the Investment Adviser which must appraise not only the value of the issuer and its component businesses as well as the assets or securities to be received as a result of the contemplated transaction but also the financial resources and business motivation behind the offer and/or the dynamics and business climate when the offer or proposal is in process. Since such investments are ordinarily short-term in nature, they will tend to increase the turnover ratio of the Fund, thereby increasing its brokerage and other transaction expenses. Risk arbitrage strategies may also involve short selling, options hedging and other arbitrage techniques to capture price differentials.
Derivative Instruments
|
Options . The Fund may, from time to time, subject to guidelines of the Board of Trustees and the limitations set forth in the prospectus, purchase or sell (i.e., write) options on securities, securities indices and foreign currencies which are listed on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter (OTC) market, as a means of achieving additional return or of hedging the value of the Funds portfolio.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right to buy from the writer of the call option, in return for a premium, the security or currency underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of the call option has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security or currency upon payment of the exercise price during the option period.
A put option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right, in return for a premium, to sell to the seller the underlying security at a specified price. The seller of the put option has the obligation to buy the underlying security upon exercise at the exercise price.
A call option is covered if the Fund owns the underlying instrument covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that instrument without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other instruments held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same instrument as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Securities or other high-grade short-term obligations in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option is covered if the Fund maintains cash or other high grade short-term obligations with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same instrument as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a closing purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction. This is accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price and price volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the
B-5
expiration date. Gains and losses on investments in options depend, in part, on the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly the effect of these factors. The use of options cannot serve as a complete hedge since the price movement of securities underlying the options will not necessarily follow the price movements of the portfolio securities subject to the hedge.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series or in a private transaction. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, so that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put options. If the Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise or otherwise covers the position.
To the extent that the Fund purchases options pursuant to a hedging strategy, the Fund will be subject to the following additional risks. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option.
Where a put or call option on a particular security is purchased to hedge against price movements in that or a related security, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the security. If restrictions on exercise are imposed, the Fund may be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. If the Fund is unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a security, it will have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless.
Options on Securities Indices . The Fund may purchase and sell securities index options. One effect of such transactions may be to hedge all or part of the Funds securities holdings against a general decline in the securities market or a segment of the securities market. Options on securities indices are similar to options on stocks except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option.
The Funds successful use of options on indices depends upon its ability to predict the direction of the market and is subject to various additional risks. The correlation between movements in the index and the price of the securities being hedged against is imperfect and the risk from imperfect correlation increases as the composition of the Fund diverges from the composition of the relevant index. Accordingly, a decrease in the value of the securities being hedged against may not be wholly offset by a gain on the exercise or sale of a securities index put option held by the Fund.
Options on Foreign Currencies . Instead of purchasing or selling currency futures (as described below), the Fund may attempt to accomplish similar objectives by purchasing put or call options on currencies or by writing put options or call options on currencies either on exchanges or in OTC markets. A put option gives the Fund the right to sell a currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option gives the Fund the right to purchase a currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Both types of options serve to insure against adverse currency price movements in the underlying portfolio assets designated in a given currency. The Funds use of options on currencies will be subject to the same limitations as its use of options on securities, described above and in the prospectus. Currency options may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund to fully hedge its positions by purchasing the options.
As in the case of interest rate futures contracts and options thereon, described below, the Fund may hedge against the risk of a decrease or increase in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency denominated debt security which the Fund owns or intends to acquire by purchasing or selling options contracts, futures contracts or options thereon with respect to a foreign currency other than the foreign currency in which such
B-6
debt security is denominated, where the values of such different currencies (vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar) historically have a high degree of positive correlation.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures . The Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon which are traded on a commodities exchange or board of trade for certain hedging, yield enhancement and risk management purposes. A financial futures contract is an agreement to purchase or sell an agreed amount of securities or currencies at a set price for delivery in the future. These futures contracts and related options may be on debt securities, financial indices, securities indices, U.S. government securities and foreign currencies. The Investment Adviser has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration under the Commodity Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Funds investments in derivative instruments described in this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) are not limited by or subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act or otherwise regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
The Fund will not enter into futures contracts or options on futures contracts unless (i) the aggregate initial margins and premiums do not exceed 5% of the fair market value of its assets and (ii) the aggregate market value of its outstanding futures contracts and the market value of the currencies and futures contracts subject to outstanding options written by the Fund, as the case may be, do not exceed 50% of its total assets. It is anticipated that these investments, if any, will be made by the Fund solely for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase. Such investments will only be made if they are economically appropriate to the reduction of risks involved in the management of the Fund. In this regard, the Fund may enter into futures contracts or options on futures for the purchase or sale of securities indices or other financial instruments including but not limited to U.S. Government Securities.
A sale of a futures contract (or a short futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A purchase of a futures contract (or a long futures position) means the assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain futures contracts, including stock and bond index futures, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the sale and delivery of the securities underlying the futures contracts.
No consideration will be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the Fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as the initial margin and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the index or security underlying the futures contract fluctuates. At any time prior to the expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate its existing position in the contract.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account attributable to that contract, which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because the value of the option purchased is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option does change daily and that change would be reflected in the net assets of the Fund.
Futures and options on futures entail certain risks, including but not limited to the following: no assurance that futures contracts or options on futures can be offset at favorable prices, possible reduction of
B-7
the yield of the Fund due to the use of hedging, possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and the hedging instrument, possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits on price fluctuations, imperfect correlation between the contracts and the securities being hedged, losses from investing in futures transactions that are potentially unlimited and the segregation requirements described below.
In the event the Fund sells a put option or enters into long futures contracts, under current interpretations of the 1940 Act, an amount of cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid securities equal to the market value of the contract must be deposited and maintained in a segregated account with its custodian (the Custodian) of the Fund to collateralize the positions, in order for the Fund to avoid being treated as having issued a senior security in the amount of its obligations. For short positions in futures contracts and sales of call options, the Fund may establish a segregated account (not with a futures commission merchant or broker) with cash, U.S. Government Securities or other high grade debt securities that, when added to amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant or a broker as margin, equal the market value of the instruments or currency underlying the futures contracts or call options, respectively (but are no less than the stock price of the call option or the market price at which the short positions were established).
Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options Thereon . The Fund may purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts to take advantage of or to protect the Fund against fluctuations in interest rates affecting the value of debt securities which the Fund holds or intends to acquire. For example, if interest rates are expected to increase, the Fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities, the values of which historically have a high degree of positive correlation to the values of the Funds portfolio securities. Such a sale would have an effect similar to selling an equivalent value of the Funds portfolio securities. If interest rates increase, the value of the Funds portfolio securities will decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the Fund will increase at approximately an equivalent rate thereby keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The Fund could accomplish similar results by selling debt securities with longer maturities and investing in debt securities with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows the Fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities.
Similarly, the Fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts when it is expected that interest rates may decline. The purchase of futures contracts for this purpose constitutes a hedge against increases in the price of debt securities (caused by declining interest rates) which the Fund intends to acquire. Since fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected futures contracts should approximate that of the debt securities that will be purchased, the Fund can take advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of the debt securities without actually buying them. Subsequently, the Fund can make its intended purchase of the debt securities in the cash market and currently liquidate its futures position. To the extent the Fund enters into futures contracts for this purpose, it will maintain in a segregated asset account with the Funds Custodian, assets sufficient to cover the Funds obligations with respect to such futures contracts, which will consist of cash or other liquid securities from its portfolio in an amount equal to the difference between the fluctuating market value of such futures contracts and the aggregate value of the initial margin deposited by the Fund with its Custodian with respect to such futures contracts.
The purchase of a call option on a futures contract is similar in some respects to the purchase of a call option on an individual security. Depending on the pricing of the option compared to either the price of the futures contract upon which it is based or the price of the underlying debt securities, it may or may not be less risky than ownership of the futures contract or underlying debt securities. As with the purchase of futures contracts, when the Fund is not fully invested it may purchase a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a market advance due to declining interest rates.
The purchase of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of protective put options on portfolio securities. The Fund will purchase a put option on a futures contract to hedge the Funds portfolio against the risk of rising interest rates and a consequent reduction in the value of portfolio securities.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which
B-8
provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Funds portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities that are deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the option is higher than the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of debt securities that the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it received. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its futures positions, the Funds losses from options on futures it has written may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of its portfolio securities.
Currency Futures and Options Thereon . Generally, foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon are similar to the interest rate futures contracts and options thereon discussed previously. By entering into currency futures and options thereon, the Fund will seek to establish the rate at which it will be entitled to exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future time. By selling currency futures, the Fund will seek to establish the number of dollars it will receive at delivery for a certain amount of a foreign currency. In this way, whenever the Fund anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can attempt to lock in the U.S. dollar value of some or all of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated in that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can establish the number of dollars it will be required to pay for a specified amount of a foreign currency in a future month. Thus, if the Fund intends to buy securities in the future and expects the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign currency during the period before the purchase is effected, the Fund can attempt to lock in the price in U.S. dollars of the securities it intends to acquire.
The purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund, for the price of the premium and related transaction costs it must pay for the option, to decide whether or not to buy (in the case of a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option) a futures contract at a specified price at any time during the period before the option expires. If the Investment Adviser, in purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment concerning the direction in which the price of a foreign currency would move against the U.S. dollar, the Fund may exercise the option and thereby take a futures position to hedge against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out the option position at a gain that will offset, to some extent, currency exchange losses otherwise suffered by the Fund. If exchange rates move in a way the Fund did not anticipate, however, the Fund will have incurred the expense of the option without obtaining the expected benefit; any such movement in exchange rates may also thereby reduce rather than enhance the Funds profits on its underlying securities transactions.
Securities Index Futures Contracts and Options Thereon . Purchases or sales of securities index futures contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to protect the Funds current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, the Fund may sell securities index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of the Funds securities portfolio that might otherwise result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the futures position. When the Fund is not fully invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase securities index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market exposure that may, in part or entirely, offset increases in the cost of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the corresponding positions in securities index futures contracts will be closed out. The Fund may write put and call options on securities index futures contracts for hedging purposes.
Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts . Subject to the guidelines of the Board of Trustees, the Fund may engage in transactions in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC).
Regulations of the CFTC currently applicable to the Fund permit the Funds futures and options on futures transactions to include (i) bona fide hedging transactions without regard to the percentage of the Funds assets committed to margin and option premiums and (ii) non-hedging transactions, provided that the
B-9
Fund not enter into such non-hedging transactions if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Funds existing futures positions and option premiums would exceed 5% of the market value of the Funds liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions.
In addition, investment in future contracts and related options generally will be limited by the rating agency guidelines.
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts . Subject to guidelines of the Board of Trustees, the Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to protect the value of its portfolio against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates between a particular foreign currency and the U.S. dollar or between foreign currencies in which its securities are or may be denominated. The Fund may enter into such contracts on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the rate then prevailing in the currency exchange market or on a forward basis, by entering into a forward contract to purchase or sell currency. A forward contract on foreign currency is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days agreed upon by the parties from the date of the contract at a price set on the date of the contract. Forward currency contracts (i) are traded in a market conducted directly between currency traders (typically, commercial banks or other financial institutions) and their customers, (ii) generally have no deposit requirements and (iii) are typically consummated without payment of any commissions. The Fund, however, may enter into forward currency contracts requiring deposits or involving the payment of commissions. To assure that its forward currency contracts are not used to achieve investment leverage, the Fund will segregate liquid assets consisting of cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid securities with its Custodian, or a designated sub-custodian, in an amount at all times equal to or exceeding its commitment with respect to the contracts.
The dealings of the Fund in forward foreign currency exchange are limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of one forward foreign currency for another currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities or its payment of dividends and distributions. Position hedging is the purchase or sale of one forward foreign currency for another currency with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in the foreign currency to offset the effect of an anticipated substantial appreciation or depreciation, respectively, in the value of the currency relative to the U.S. dollar. In this situation, the Fund also may, for example, enter into a forward contract to sell or purchase a different foreign currency for a fixed U.S. dollar amount where it is believed that the U.S. dollar value of the currency to be sold or bought pursuant to the forward contract will fall or rise, as the case may be, whenever there is a decline or increase, respectively, in the U.S. dollar value of the currency in which its portfolio securities are denominated (this practice being referred to as a cross-hedge).
In hedging a specific transaction, the Fund may enter into a forward contract with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency deemed appropriate by the Investment Adviser. The amount the Fund may invest in forward currency contracts is limited to the amount of its aggregate investments in foreign currencies.
The use of forward currency contracts may involve certain risks, including the failure of the counterparty to perform its obligations under the contract, and such use may not serve as a complete hedge because of an imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the contracts and the prices of the currencies hedged or used for cover. The Fund will only enter into forward currency contracts with parties which the Investment Adviser believes to be creditworthy institutions.
Special Risk Considerations Relating to Futures and Options Thereon . The Funds ability to establish and close out positions in futures contracts and options thereon will be subject to the development and maintenance of liquid markets. Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell only those futures contracts and options thereon for which there appears to be a liquid market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will exist for any particular futures contract or option thereon at any particular time. In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures contract or option thereon in which the Fund maintains a position, it will not be possible to effect a closing transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory price and the Fund would have to either make or take delivery under the futures contract or, in the case of a
B-10
written option, wait to sell the underlying securities until the option expires or is exercised or, in the case of a purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures contract or an option thereon which the Fund has written and which the Fund is unable to close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin deposits on the futures contract or option thereon and to make variation margin payments until the contract is closed.
Successful use of futures contracts and options thereon and forward contracts by the Fund is subject to the ability of the Investment Adviser to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest and foreign currency rates. If the Investment Advisers expectations are not met, the Fund will be in a worse position than if a hedging strategy had not been pursued. For example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest rates that would adversely affect the price of securities in its portfolio and the price of such securities increases instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities because it will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell securities to meet the requirements. These sales may be, but will not necessarily be, at increased prices which reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
Additional Risks of Foreign Options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts . Options, futures contracts and options thereon and forward contracts on securities and currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the U.S., may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, securities of foreign issuers (Foreign Securities). The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the U.S. of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Funds ability to act upon economic events occurring in the foreign markets during non-business hours in the U.S., (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the U.S. and (v) less trading volume.
Exchanges on which options, futures and options on futures are traded may impose limits on the positions that the Fund may take in certain circumstances.
Commodities-Linked Equity Derivative Instrument Risk. The Fund may invest in structured notes that are linked to one or more underlying commodities. Such structured notes provide exposure to the investment returns of physical commodities without actually investing directly in physical commodities. Such structured notes in which the Fund expects to invest are hybrid instruments that have substantial risks, including risk of loss of all or a significant portion of their principal value. Because the payouts on these notes are linked to the price change of the underlying commodities, these investments are subject to market risks that relate to the movement of prices in the commodities markets. They may also be subject to additional special risks that do not affect traditional equity and debt securities that may be greater than or in addition to the risks of derivatives in general, including risk of loss of interest, risk of loss of principal, lack of liquidity and risk of greater volatility.
Risk of loss of interest. If payment of interest on a structured note or other hybrid instrument is linked to the value of a particular commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable, the Fund might not receive all (or a portion) of the interest due on its investment if there is a loss in value of the underlying instrument.
Risk of loss of principal. To the extent that the amount of the principal to be repaid upon maturity is linked to the value of a particular commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable, the Fund might not receive all or a portion of the principal at maturity of the investment. At any time, the risk of loss associated with a particular instrument in the Funds portfolio may be significantly higher than 50% of the value of the investment.
Lack of secondary market. A liquid secondary market may not exist for the specially created hybrid instruments the Fund buys, which may make it difficult for the Fund to sell them at an acceptable price or accurately value them.
Risk of greater volatility. The value of the commodities-linked equity derivative investments the Fund buys may fluctuate significantly because the values of the underlying investments to which they are linked are
B-11
themselves extremely volatile. Additionally, economic leverage will increase the volatility of these hybrid instruments as they may increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying commodity index, futures contract or other economic variable.
Risks of Currency Transactions. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency, and manipulation, or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of governmental action can result in losses to the Fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs.
Repurchase Agreements . The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires a debt security and the seller agrees, at the time of the sale, to repurchase the obligation at a mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the purchasers holding period. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such period. The underlying securities are ordinarily U.S. Treasury or other government obligations or high quality money market instruments. The Fund will require that the value of such underlying securities, together with any other collateral held by the Fund, always equals or exceeds the amount of the repurchase obligations of the counter party. The Funds risk is primarily that, if the seller defaults, the proceeds from the disposition of the underlying securities and other collateral for the sellers obligation are less than the repurchase price. If the seller becomes insolvent, the Fund might be delayed in or prevented from selling the collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund will promptly seek to liquidate the collateral. To the extent that the proceeds from any sale of such collateral upon a default in the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price, the Fund will experience a loss.
If the financial institution which is a party to the repurchase agreement petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a restriction on the Funds ability to sell the collateral and the Fund would suffer a loss.
Loans of Portfolio Securities . Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and the Funds investment restrictions, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to securities broker-dealers or financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or cash equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least equal to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities while at the same time earns interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations. The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for sale. The Funds loans of portfolio securities will be collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements and no loan will cause the value of all loaned securities to exceed 20% of the value of the Funds total assets. The Funds ability to lend portfolio securities will be limited by the rating agency guidelines.
A loan may generally be terminated by the borrower on one business day notice, or by the Fund on five business days notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities within five days after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Investment Adviser to be creditworthy and when the income which can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. The Board of Trustees will oversee the creditworthiness of the contracting parties on an ongoing basis. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The risks associated with loans of
B-12
portfolio securities are substantially similar to those associated with repurchase agreements. Thus, if the counter party to the loan petitions for bankruptcy or becomes subject to the United States Bankruptcy Code, the law regarding the rights of the Fund is unsettled. As a result, under extreme circumstances, there may be a restriction on the Funds ability to sell the collateral and the Fund would suffer a loss. When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Funds investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finders, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities.
When Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments . The Fund may enter into forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities, including on a when issued or delayed delivery basis, in excess of customary settlement periods for the type of security involved. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a when, as and if issued security). When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, with payment and delivery taking place in the future, generally a month or more after the date of the commitment. While it will only enter into a forward commitment with the intention of actually acquiring the security, the Fund may sell the security before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable by the Investment Adviser.
Securities purchased under a forward commitment are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest (or dividends) accrues to the Fund prior to the settlement date. The Fund will segregate with its Custodian cash or liquid high-grade debt securities in an aggregate amount at least equal to the amount of its outstanding forward commitments.
Leverage . The Fund has no present intention to issue senior securities or borrow money. However, the Fund may incur leverage through the use of certain investment management techniques (e.g., purchasing when-issued securities, the entering into of firm or standby commitment agreements, the use of reverse repurchase agreements and selling short, uncovered sales of put and calls, among others). Upon the use of such techniques, the Fund will establish in a segregated account cash or other liquid securities equal to the Funds obligations in respect of such techniques. Such investment management techniques are speculative and involve certain risks, including the possibility of higher volatility of the net asset value of the common shares and potentially more volatility in the market value of the common shares. During periods in which leverage results in greater total Fund assets, the fees paid to the Investment Adviser for advisory services will be higher than if the Fund did not incur such leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on any assets attributable to the incurrence of leverage. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the investments exceeds amounts paid to incur such techniques, the usage of such techniques will generate more income than will be needed to pay any resulting payments. The Fund reserves the right to borrow money or issue senior securities in the future.
B-13
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund operates under the following restrictions that constitute fundamental policies that, except as otherwise noted, cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund voting together as a single class. In the event the Fund were to issue any preferred shares, the approval of a majority of such shares voting as a separate class would also be required. Such majority vote requires the lesser of (i) 67% of the Funds applicable shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the applicable shares outstanding are represented, whether in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Funds applicable shares outstanding. Except as otherwise noted, all percentage limitations set forth below apply after a purchase or initial investment and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not require any action. The Fund may not:
(1) |
other than with respect to its concentrations in Gold Companies and Natural Resources Companies, invest more than 25% of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry. This restriction does not
apply to investments in U.S. government securities and investments in the gold industry and the natural resources industries.
|
(2) |
purchase commodities or commodity contracts if such purchase would result in regulation of the Fund as a commodity pool operator;
|
(3) |
purchase or sell real estate, provided the Fund may invest in securities and other instruments secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein;
|
(4) |
make loans of money or other property, except that (i) the Fund may acquire debt obligations of any type (including through extensions of credit), enter into repurchase agreements and lend portfolio assets and (ii) the Fund may, up to 20% of the Funds total assets, lend
money or other property to other investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser pursuant to a common lending program to the extent permitted by applicable law;
|
(5) |
borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law;
|
(6) |
issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by applicable law; or
|
(7) |
underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under applicable law in selling portfolio securities; provided, however, this restriction shall not apply to securities of any investment company organized by the Fund that are to
be distributed pro rata as a dividend to its shareholders.
|
In addition, the Funds Investment Objective is a fundamental policy. Unless specifically stated as such, no policy of the Fund is fundamental and each policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
B-14
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
|
Overall responsibility for management and supervision of the Fund rests with its Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees approves all significant agreements between the Fund and the companies that furnish the Fund with services, including agreements with the Investment Adviser, the Funds Custodian and the Funds transfer agent. The day-to-day operations of the Fund are delegated to the Investment Adviser.
The names and business addresses of the trustees and principal officers of the Fund are set forth in the following table, together with their positions and their principal occupations during the past five years and, in the case of the trustees, their positions with certain other organizations and companies.
Non-Interested Person Trustees
|
Name (and Age), Position
with the Fund and Business Address(1) |
Term of Office
and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation During Past Five Years |
Number of
Directorships in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Anthony J. Colavita (69)
Trustee |
Since January 2005 | President and Attorney at law in the law firm of Anthony J. Colavita, P.C. since 1961. |
36
|
|||||
|
||||||||
James P. Conn (67)
Trustee |
Since January 2005 | Former Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of Financial Security Assurance Holdings Ltd., 1992-1998. |
13
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Mario dUrso (64)
Trustee |
Since January 2005 | Chairman of Mittel Capital Markets S.p.A, since 2001; Senator in the Italian Parliament, 1996-2001. |
2
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Vincent D. Enright (61)
Trustee |
Since January 2005 | Former Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KeySpan Energy Corporation through 1998. |
13
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr. (65)
Trustee |
Since January 2005 | President and CEO of the American Gaming Association since June 1995; Partner in the law firm of Hogan & Hartson; Co-Chairman of the Commission on Presidential Debates; Former Chairman of the Republic National Committee. |
4
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Michael J. Melarkey (55)
Trustee |
Since January 2005 | Attorney at law in the law firm of Avansino, Melarkey, Knobel & Mulligan. |
2
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Anthonie C. van Ekris (70)
|
Since January 2005 | Managing Director of BALMAC International, Inc. (commodities). |
20
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Salvatore J. Zizza (59)
Trustee |
Since January 2005 | Chairman of Hallmark Electrical Supplies Corp.; Former Executive Vice President of EMG Group (a healthcare provider). |
24
|
B-15
Interested Trustee
|
Name (and Age), Position
with the Fund and Business Address(1) |
Term of Office
and Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation During Past Five Years |
Number of
Directorships in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Karl Otto Pohl (75)
Chairman/Trustee |
Since January 2005 | Member of the Shareholder Committee of Sal Oppenheim Jr. & Cie, Zurich (private investment bank); Former President of the Deutsche Bundesbank and Chairman of its Central Bank Council from 1980 through 1991. |
34
|
|||||
|
(1) |
Address: One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422, unless otherwise noted.
|
Messrs. Pöhl, dUrso and van Ekris are not U.S. residents and substantially all of each of their assets may be located outside of the United States. Messrs. Pöhl, dUrso and van Ekris do not have agents for service of process in the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for U.S. investors to effect service of process upon Messrs. Pöhl, dUrso or van Ekris within the United States or to realize judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon civil liabilities under the federal securities laws of the United States. In addition, it is not certain that civil liabilities predicated upon the federal securities laws on which a valid judgment of a court in the United States is obtained would be enforceable in the courts of the jurisdictions in which Messrs. Pöhl, dUrso or van Ekris reside.
Prior to this offering, all of the outstanding shares of the Fund were owned by Gabelli Funds, LLC.
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund* |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities held in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustees in the Gabelli fund complex |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Karl Otto Pöhl
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | |||
Chairman
|
|||||||
Anthonie C. van Ekris
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 100,089.73 | |||
Anthony J. Colavita
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 1,264,458.44 | |||
James P. Conn
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 1,570,170.44 | |||
Mario dUrso
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | |||
Vincent D. Enright
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 299,915.24 | |||
Frank Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | |||
Michael J. Melarkey
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | |||
Salvatore J. Zizza
|
$ | 0.00 | $ | 2,935,680.46 |
|
* |
As of March, 2005, Trustees
do not own equity securities of the Fund because the Fund is a newly
organized, closed-end investment company.
|
The Trustees serving on the Funds Nominating Committee are Anthony J. Colavita (Chair), Michael J. Melarkey and Salvatore J. Zizza. The Nominating Committee is responsible for recommending qualified candidates to the Board of Trustees in the event that a position is vacated or created. The Nominating Committee would consider recommendations by shareholders if a vacancy were to exist. Such recommendations should be forwarded to the Secretary of the Fund. The Fund does not have a standing compensation committee.
Vincent D. Enright, Frank Fahrenkopf, Jr. and Salvatore J. Zizza (Chair), who are not interested persons of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Funds Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is generally responsible for reviewing and evaluating issues related to the accounting and financial reporting policies and internal controls of the Fund and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers, overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Funds financial statements and the audit thereof and to act as a liaison between the Board of Trustees and the Funds independent registered public accounting firm.
Remuneration of Trustees and Officers
|
The Fund pays each Trustee who is not an officer or employee of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates a fee of $3,000 per quarter plus $1,000 per board meeting attended in person ($500 if attended telephonically) and $500 per committee meeting attended, together with each Trustees actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings.
B-16
The following table shows the compensation that it is anticipated the Trustees will earn in their capacity as Trustees during the Funds Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2005. The table also shows, for the year ended December 31, 2004, the compensation Trustees earned in their capacity as Trustees for other funds in the Gabelli fund complex.
COMPENSATION TABLE
Name
of Person
and Position |
|
|
Estimated
Compensation
From the Fund |
|
|
Total
Compensation
From the Fund and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees* |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Karl
Otto Pöhl, Chairman
|
$ | 6,750.00 | $ | 5,085.16 | |||
Anthonie
C. van Ekris
|
$ | 6,750.00 | $ | 103,375.00 | |||
Anthony
J. Colavita
|
$ | 7,250.00 | $ | 216,835.16 | |||
James
P. Conn
|
$ | 6,750.00 | $ | 83,210.16 | |||
Mario
dUrso
|
$ | 6,750.00 | $ | 25,085.16 | |||
Vincent
D. Enright
|
$ | 7,750.00 | 73,335.16 | ||||
Frank
Fahrenkopf, Jr.
|
$ | 7,750.00 | $ | 53,500.00 | |||
Michael
J. Melarkey
|
$ | 7,250.00 | $ | 25,585.16 | |||
Salvatore
J. Zizza
|
$ | 8,250.00 | $ | 137,178.56 | |||
|
|
|
|
||||
Total
|
$ | 65,250.00 | $ | 723,189.52 | |||
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Represents the total compensation paid to such persons during the calendar year ended December 31, 2004 by investment companies (including the Fund) or portfolios thereof from which such person receives compensation that are considered part of the same fund complex as the
Fund because they have common or affiliated investment advisers. The total does not include, among other things, out of pocket Trustee expenses. The number in parenthesis represents the number of such investment companies.
|
Indemnification of Officers and Trustees; Limitations on Liability
|
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the Fund will indemnify its Trustees and officers and may indemnify its employees or agents against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their positions with the Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, nothing in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund protects or indemnifies a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Fund against any liability to which such person would otherwise be subject in the event of such persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her position.
Investment Advisory and Administrative Arrangements
|
Gabelli Funds, LLC acts as the Funds Investment Adviser pursuant to the investment advisory agreement between the Fund and the Investment Adviser (the Investment Advisory Agreement). The Investment Adviser is a New York Limited Liability Corporation with principal offices located at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422. The Investment Adviser was organized in 1999 and is the successor to Gabelli Funds, Inc., which was organized in 1980. As of December 31, 2004, the Investment Adviser acted as registered investment adviser to 27 management investment companies with aggregate net assets of $12.9 billion. The Investment Adviser, together with the other affiliated investment advisers noted below had assets under management totaling approximately $28.7 billion as of December 31, 2004. GAMCO Investors, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for individuals, pension trusts, profit sharing trusts and endowments, and as a sub-adviser to management investment companies having aggregate assets of $13.6 billion under management as of December 31, 2004. Gabelli Fixed Income LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment adviser for The Treasurers Funds (money market funds) and separate accounts having aggregate assets of $400 million under management as of December 31, 2004. Gabelli Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, acts as investment manager to the Westwood Funds having aggregate assets of $900 million under management as of December 31, 2004.
B-17
Affiliates of the Investment Adviser may, in the ordinary course of their business, acquire for their own account or for the accounts of their investment advisory clients, significant (and possibly controlling) positions in the securities of companies that may also be suitable for investment by the Fund. The securities in which the Fund might invest may thereby be limited to some extent. For instance, many companies in the past several years have adopted so-called poison pill or other defensive measures designed to discourage or prevent the completion of non-negotiated offers for control of the company. Such defensive measures may have the effect of limiting the shares of the company which might otherwise be acquired by the Fund if the affiliates of the Investment Adviser or their investment advisory accounts have or acquire a significant position in the same securities. However, the Investment Adviser does not believe that the investment activities of its affiliates will have a material adverse effect upon the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective. Securities purchased or sold pursuant to contemporaneous orders entered on behalf of the investment company accounts of the Investment Adviser or the investment advisory accounts managed by its affiliates for their unaffiliated clients are allocated pursuant to procedures, approved by the Board of Trustees, believed to be fair and not disadvantageous to any such accounts. In addition, all such orders are accorded priority of execution over orders entered on behalf of accounts in which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates have a substantial pecuniary interest. The Investment Adviser may on occasion give advice or take action with respect to other clients that differs from the actions taken with respect to the Fund. The Fund may invest in the securities of companies which are investment management clients of GAMCO Investors Inc. In addition, portfolio companies or their officers or directors may be minority shareholders of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates.
The Investment Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gabelli Asset Management Inc., a New York corporation, whose Class A Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol GBL. Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a controlling person of the Investment Adviser on the basis of his ownership of a majority of the stock and voting power of Gabelli Group Capital Partners, Inc., which owns a majority of the capital stock and voting power of Gabelli Asset Management Inc.
Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser manages the portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its stated investment objective and policies, makes investment decisions for the Fund, places orders to purchase and sell securities on behalf of the Fund and manages its other business and affairs, all subject to the supervision and direction of the Funds Board of Trustees. In addition, under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds business and affairs and provides, or arranges for others to provide, at the Investment Advisers expense, certain enumerated services, including maintaining the Funds books and records, preparing reports to the Funds shareholders and supervising the calculation of the net asset value of its shares. All expenses of computing the net asset value of the Fund, including any equipment or services obtained solely for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing its investment portfolio, will be an expense of the Fund under its Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Investment Advisory Agreement combines investment advisory and administrative responsibilities in one agreement. For services rendered by the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a fee computed daily and paid monthly at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average weekly net assets of the Fund.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for its obligations and duties thereunder, the Investment Adviser is not liable for any error or judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund. As part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed that the name Gabelli is the Investment Advisers property, and that in the event the Investment Adviser ceases to act as an investment adviser to the Fund, the Fund will change its name to one not including Gabelli.
Pursuant to its terms, the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect with respect to the Fund until the second anniversary of the Board of Trustees approval of such Agreement on February 14, 2005, and from year to year thereafter if approved annually (i) by the Funds Board of Trustees or by the holders of a majority of its outstanding voting securities and (ii) by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party to the Investment Advisory Agreement, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
B-18
The Investment Advisory Agreement terminates automatically on its assignment and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice at the option of either party thereto or by a vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds outstanding shares.
Portfolio Manager Information
Other Accounts Managed
The information below lists the number of other accounts for which each portfolio manager was primarily responsible for the day-to-day management as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
Name of Portfolio
Manager or Team Member |
Type of Accounts |
Total
# of Accounts Managed |
Total
Assets |
# of
Accounts Managed with Advisory Fee Based on Performance |
Total
Assets with Advisory Fee Based on Performance |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
1. Caesar M.P. Bryan | Registered Investment Companies: | 6 | $ | 572.2M | * | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 2 | $ | 26.9M | * | 2 | $26.9M* | ||||||||||
Other Accounts: | 2 | $ | 3.8M | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
2. Barbara G. Marcin | Registered Investment Companies: | 4 | $ | 355.0M | * | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Other Accounts: | 22 | $ | 102.5M | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
3. Vincent Roche | Registered Investment Companies: | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 2 | $ | 76.0M | 1 | $ | 76.0M | ||||||||||
Other Accounts: | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
4. Joshua W. Fenton | Registered Investment Companies: | 1 | $ | 53.0M | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
Other Accounts: | 0 | $ | 0 | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||||
* | Represents the portion of assets for which the portfolio manager has primary responsibility in the accounts indicated. The accounts indicated may contain additional assets under the primary responsibility of other portfolio managers |
B-19
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager for a fund also has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other funds or accounts. These potential conflicts include:
Allocation of Limited Time and Attention. A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds or other accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund.
Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities. If a portfolio manager identifies an investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds or other accounts, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity may be allocated among several of these funds or accounts.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds or accounts for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of one or more other funds or accounts.
Selection of Broker/Dealers. Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds or accounts that they supervise. In addition to providing execution of trades, some brokers and dealers provide portfolio managers with brokerage and research services which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds or other accounts that he or she manages. In addition, with respect to certain types of accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals) the Adviser may be limited by the client concerning the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades to particular brokers. In these cases, the Adviser or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous transactions in the same security for a fund and another account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the fund or the other accounts.
B-20
Variation in Compensation. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the funds or accounts that he or she manages. If the structure of the Adviser’s management fee or the portfolio manager’s compensation differs among funds or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager may be motivated to favor certain funds or accounts over others. The portfolio manager also may be motivated to favor funds or accounts in which he or she has an investment interest, or in which the Adviser or its affiliates have investment interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance a portfolio manager’s performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential treatment to those funds or other accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager.
The Adviser and the Fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address the various conflicts of interest that may arise for the Adviser and its staff members. However, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be able to detect and prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.
Compensation Structure
The compensation of the portfolio managers is reviewed annually and structured to enable the Adviser to attract and retain highly qualified professionals in a competitive environment. The portfolio managers named above receive a compensation package that includes a minimum draw or base salary, equity-based incentive compensation via awards of stock options, and incentive based variable compensation based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Adviser for managing the Fund to the extent that it exceeds a minimum level of compensation. This method of compensation is based on the premise that superior long-term performance in managing a portfolio will be rewarded through growth of assets through appreciation and cash flow. Incentive based equity compensation is based on an evaluation of quantitative and qualitative performance evaluation criteria. Mr. Fenton and Mr. Roche also may receive discretionary bonuses based primarily on qualitative performance evaluation criteria.
Compensation for managing other accounts is based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Adviser for managing the account. Compensation for managing the pooled investment vehicles and other accounts that have a performance-based fee will have two components. One component of the fee is based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Adviser for managing the account or pooled investment vehicle. The second component of the fee is based on absolute performance from which a percentage of such fee is paid to the portfolio manager.
B-21
Ownership of Shares in the Fund
As of March [ ], 2005 the portfolio managers of the Fund do not own equity securities of the Fund because the Fund is a newly organized, closed-end investment company.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund, along with other closed-end registered investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser, is covered by an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder permitting the Fund to make periodic distributions of long-term capital gains provided that any distribution policy of the Fund with respect to its common shares calls for periodic (e.g., quarterly or semi-annually, but in no event more frequently than monthly) distributions in an amount equal to a fixed percentage of the Funds average net asset value over a specified period of time or market price per common share at or about the time of distribution or pay-out of a fixed dollar amount. The exemption also permits the Fund to make such distributions with respect to its senior securities, if any, in accordance with such shares terms.
Were such a policy adopted, to the extent the Funds total monthly distributions for a year exceed its net investment company taxable income (interest, dividends and net short-term capital gains in excess of expenses) and net realized long-term capital gains for that year, the excess would generally constitute a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of a shareholders tax basis in the common shares. Any distributions which (based upon the Funds full year performance) constitute a tax-free return of capital would reduce a shareholders tax basis in the common shares, thereby increasing such shareholders potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the sale of the common shares. Any amounts distributed to a shareholder in excess of the basis in the common shares would generally be taxable to the shareholder as capital gain. See Taxation. Distribution notices provided by the Fund to its shareholders will clearly indicate what portion of the monthly distributions would constitute net income, net gains, and return of capital. The final determination of the source of such distributions for federal income tax purposes will be made shortly after year end based on the Funds actual net investment company taxable income and net capital gain for that year and would be communicated to shareholders promptly. In the event the Fund distributes amounts in excess of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, such distributions will decrease the Funds total assets and, therefore, have the likely effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio as the Funds fixed expenses will become a larger percentage of the Funds average net assets. In addition, in order to make such distributions, the Fund may have to sell a portion of its investment portfolio at a time when independent investment judgment may not dictate such action.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is responsible for placing purchase and sale orders and the allocation of brokerage on behalf of the Fund. Transactions in equity securities are in most cases effected on U.S. stock exchanges and involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. In general, there may be no stated commission in the case of securities traded in over-the-counter markets, but the prices of those securities may include undisclosed commissions or mark-ups. Principal transactions are not entered into with affiliates of the Fund. However, Gabelli & Company, Inc. may execute transactions in the over-the-counter markets on an agency basis and receive a stated commission therefrom. To the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and exemptions adopted by the SEC thereunder, as well as other regulatory requirements, the Funds Board of Trustees has determined that portfolio transactions may be executed through Gabelli & Company, Inc. and its broker-dealer affiliates if, in the judgment of the Investment Adviser, the use of those broker-dealers is likely to result in price and execution at least as favorable as those of other qualified broker-dealers, and if, in particular transactions, the affiliated broker-dealers charge the Fund a rate consistent with that charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions and comparable to rates charged by other broker-dealers for similar transactions. The Fund has no obligations to deal with any broker or group of brokers in executing transactions in portfolio securities. In executing transactions, the Investment Adviser seeks to obtain the best price and execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price, size of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm involved and the firms risk in positioning a
B-22
block of securities. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive commission rates, the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest commission available.
Subject to obtaining the best price and execution, brokers who provide supplemental research, market and statistical information, or other services (e.g., wire services) to the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may receive orders for transactions by the Fund. The term research, market and statistical information includes advice as to the value of securities, and advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and furnishing analyses and reports concerning issues, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts. Information so received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Investment Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement and the expenses of the Investment Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such supplemental information. Such information may be useful to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates in providing services to clients other than the Fund, and not all such information is used by the Investment Adviser in connection with the Fund. Conversely, such information provided to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates by brokers and dealers through whom other clients of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates effect securities transactions may be useful to the Investment Adviser in providing services to the Fund.
Although investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those for the other accounts managed by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates, investments of the kind made by the Fund may also be made for those other accounts. When the same securities are purchased for or sold by the Fund and any of such other accounts, it is the policy of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates to allocate such purchases and sales in a manner deemed fair and equitable to all of the accounts, including the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of an investment companys annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the monthly average value of securities in its portfolio during the year, excluding portfolio securities the maturities of which at the time of acquisition were one year or less. A high rate of portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expense than a lower rate, which expense must be borne by the Fund and indirectly by its shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate may vary from year to year and will not be a factor when the Investment Adviser determines that portfolio changes are appropriate. For example, an increase in the Funds participation in risk arbitrage situations would increase the Funds portfolio turnover rate. A higher rate of portfolio turnover may also result in taxable gains being passed to shareholders sooner than would otherwise be the case. The Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate will not exceed 100%.
TAXATION
The following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Funds common shares. This discussion assumes you are a U.S. person and that you hold your common shares as capital assets. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Fund).
The discussions set forth herein and in the prospectus do not constitute tax advice and potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the specific U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
Taxation of the Fund
|
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify annually as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Accordingly, the Fund must, among other things, meet the following requirements regarding the source of its income and the diversification of its assets:
B-23
(i) The Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from the following sources, which are referred to herein as Qualifying Income: (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or foreign currencies; and (b) interests in publicly traded partnerships that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that derive less than 90% of their gross income for the items described in (a) above (each a Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership).
(ii) The Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the market value of the Funds total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies) of (I) any one issuer, (II) any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
Income from the Funds investments in grantor trusts and equity interest of MLPs that are not Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships (if any) will be Qualifying Income to the extent it is attributable to items of income of such trust or MLP that would be Qualifying Income if earned directly by the Fund.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that the Fund distributes to its shareholders, provided that it distributes each taxable year at least the sum of (i) 90% of the Funds investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and other taxable income, other than any net long-term capital gain, reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of the Funds net tax-exempt interest (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income at least annually. The Fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98% of its capital gain in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Funds fiscal year). In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any under-distribution or over-distribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Funds taxable income and capital gain will be distributed to entirely avoid the imposition of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the excise tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such distributions will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends, however, would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. The Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay taxes and make distributions (which could be subject to interest charges) before requalifying for taxation as a regulated investment company. If the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a regulated investment company. If the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund may be required to
B-24
recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets ( i.e ., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, to elect to be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized for a period of ten years, in order to qualify as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.
The MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest are expected to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The cash distributions received by the Fund from an MLP may not correspond to the amount of income allocated to the Fund by the MLP in any given taxable year. If the amount of income allocated by an MLP to the Fund exceeds the amount of cash received by the Fund from such MLP, the Fund may have difficulty making distributions to its shareholders in the amounts necessary to satisfy the requirements for maintaining its status as a regulated investment company or avoiding U.S. federal income or excise taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may have to dispose of securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate sufficient cash to satisfy the distribution requirements.
The Fund expects that the income derived by the Fund from the MLPs in which it invests will be Qualifying Income. If, however, an MLP in which the Fund invests is not a Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership, the income derived by the Fund from such investment may not be Qualifying Income and, therefore, could adversely affect the Funds status as a regulated investment company. The Fund intends to monitor its investments in MLPs to prevent the disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
The premium received by the Fund for writing a call option is not included in income at the time of receipt. If the option expires, the premium is short-term capital gain to the Fund. If the Fund enters into a closing transaction, the difference between the amount paid to close out its position and the premium received is short-term capital gain or loss. If a call option written by the Fund is exercised, thereby requiring the Fund to sell the underlying security, the premium will increase the amount realized upon the sale of the security and any resulting gain or loss will be long-term or short-term, depending upon the holding period of the security. With respect to a put or call option that is purchased by the Fund, if the option is sold, any resulting gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, and will be short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period for the option. If the option expires, the resulting loss is a capital loss and is short-term or long-term, depending upon the holding period for the option. If the option is exercised, the cost of the option, in the case of a call option, is added to the basis of the purchased security and, in the case of a put option, reduces the amount realized on the underlying security in determining gain or loss. Because the Fund does not have control over the exercise of the call options it writes, such exercises or other required sales of the underlying securities may cause the Fund to realize capital gains or losses at inopportune times.
The Funds transactions in foreign currencies, forward contracts, options, futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on foreign currencies) and short sales, to the extent permitted, will be subject to special provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to hedging transactions, straddles and constructive sales) that may, among other things, affect the character of gains and losses realized by the Fund ( i.e ., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer Fund losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to common shareholders. Certain of these provisions may also (a) require the Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio ( i.e ., treat them as if they were closed out at the end of each year), (b) cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes, (c) treat dividends that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income as non-qualified dividend income and (d) treat dividends that would otherwise be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction as ineligible for such treatment.
The Funds investment in so-called section 1256 contracts, such as regulated futures contracts, most foreign currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most stock indices, are subject to special tax rules. All section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the Funds income as if each position had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by the Fund from
B-25
positions in section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a hedging transaction nor part of a straddle, 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the Fund.
If the Fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, called passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to the shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Elections may be available to the Fund to mitigate the effect of this tax, but such elections generally accelerate the recognition of income without the receipt of cash. Dividends paid by PFICs are not treated as qualified dividend income, as discussed below under Taxation of Shareholders.
If the Fund invests in the stock of a PFIC, or any other investment that produces income that is not matched by a corresponding cash distribution to the Fund, the Fund could be required to recognize income that it has not yet received. Any such income would be treated as income earned by the Fund and therefore would be subject to the distribution requirements of the Code. This might prevent the Fund from distributing 90% of its net investment income as is required in order to avoid Fund-level U.S. federal income taxation on all of its income, or might prevent the Fund from distributing enough ordinary income and capital gain net income to avoid completely the imposition of the excise tax. To avoid this result, the Fund may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to be able to make required distributions to the shareholders.
The Fund may invest in debt obligations purchased at a discount with the result that the Fund may be required to accrue income for U.S. federal income tax purposes before amounts due under the obligations are paid. The Fund may also invest in securities rated in the medium to lower rating categories of nationally recognized rating organizations, and in unrated securities (high yield securities). A portion of the interest payments on such high yield securities may be treated as dividends for certain U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contacts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.
Dividends or other income (including, in some cases, capital gains) received by the Fund from investments in foreign securities may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. If more than 50% of the Funds total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect for U.S. federal income tax purposes to treat foreign income taxes paid by it as paid by its shareholders. The Fund may qualify for and make this election in some, but not necessarily all, of its taxable years. If the Fund were to make such an election, shareholders of the Fund would be required to take into account an amount equal to their pro rata portions of such foreign taxes in computing their taxable income and then treat an amount equal to those foreign taxes as a U.S. federal income tax deduction or as a foreign tax credit against their U.S. federal income liability. Shortly after any year for which it makes such an election, the Fund will report to its shareholders the amount per share of such foreign income tax that must be included in each shareholders gross income and the amount which may be available for the deduction or credit.
Taxation of Shareholders
|
The Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain for reinvestment all or part of its net capital gain. If any such gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a corporate income tax (currently at a
B-26
maximum rate of 35%) on such retained amount. In that event, the Fund expects to designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, each of whom (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal tax purposes as long-term capital gain its share of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will be entitled to credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against its U.S. federal income tax liability and to claim refunds to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and (iii) will increase its basis in its common shares of the Fund by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital gain included in such shareholders gross income.
Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its net realized long-term capital gains, if any, that the Fund designates as capital gains dividends (capital gain dividends) are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your common shares. All other dividends paid to you by the Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from its current or accumulated earnings and profits (ordinary income dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income.
Special rules apply, however, to ordinary income dividends paid to individuals with respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008. If you are an individual, any such ordinary income dividend that you receive from the Fund generally will be eligible for taxation at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 15%) to the extent that (i) the ordinary income dividend is attributable to qualified dividend income (i.e., generally dividends paid by U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations) received by the Fund, (ii) the Fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements with respect to the stock on which such qualified dividend income was paid and (iii) you satisfy certain holding period and other requirements with respect to your common shares. Ordinary income dividends subject to these special rules are not actually treated as capital gains, however, and thus will not be included in the computation of your net capital gain and generally cannot be used to offset any capital losses. If the Fund enters into a securities lending transaction, any payments received by the Fund in lieu of dividends paid on such loaned securities are not qualified dividend income. If you elect to treat Fund dividends as investment income for purposes of the limitation on the deductibility of investment interest, you may not treat such dividends as qualified dividend income. Although the Fund expects that it will invest in stocks that generate qualified dividend income, the Funds options transactions will, to a certain extent, limit the Funds ability to pay ordinary income dividends that are treated as qualified dividend income for the shareholders. Dividends paid by PFICs are not treated as qualified dividend income.
Any distributions you receive that are in excess of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in your common shares, and thereafter as capital gain from the sale of common shares. The amount of any Fund distribution that is treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce your adjusted tax basis in your common shares, thereby increasing your potential gain or reducing your potential loss on any subsequent sale or other disposition of your common shares.
Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even though they are reinvested in additional common shares of the Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are generally treated under the Code as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December and you were the shareholder of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
The price of common shares purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing common shares just prior to a distribution will receive a distribution which will be taxable to them even though it represents in part a return of invested capital.
The Fund will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund. Ordinary income dividends and capital gain dividends also may be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific questions about U.S. federal (including the application of the alternative minimum tax rules), state, local or foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
B-27
The sale or other disposition of common shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to you, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such common shares for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of common shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect to such common shares. Any loss you realize on a sale or exchange of common shares will be disallowed if you acquire other common shares (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the common shares. In such case, your tax basis in the common shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
The Fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal backup withholding tax purposes, a portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund (or its agent) with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, generally, their social security number) or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that you furnish the required information to the IRS.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Book-Entry-Only Issuance
|
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) will act as securities depository for the common shares offered pursuant to the prospectus. The information in this section concerning DTC and DTCs book-entry system is based upon information obtained from DTC. The securities offered hereby initially will be issued only as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (as nominee for DTC). One or more fully-registered global security certificates initially will be issued, representing in the aggregate the total number of securities, and deposited with DTC.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilities the settlement among participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly through other entities.
Purchases of securities within the DTC system must be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTCs records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of a security, a beneficial owner, is in turn to be recorded on the direct or indirect participants records. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchases, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the direct or indirect participants through which the beneficial owners purchased securities. Transfers of ownership interests in securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in securities, except as provided herein.
DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the securities being offered pursuant to the prospectus; DTCs records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts such securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed
B-28
by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Payments on the securities will be made to DTC. DTCs practice is to credit direct participants accounts on the relevant payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTCs records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payments on such payment date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such participant and not of DTC or the Fund, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of distributions to DTC is the responsibility of the Fund, disbursement of such payments to direct participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the beneficial owners is the responsibility of direct and indirect participants. Furthermore each beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights under the securities.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Fund. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not obtained, certificates representing the securities will be printed and delivered.
Proxy Voting Procedures
|
The Fund has adopted the proxy voting procedures of the Investment Adviser and has directed the Investment Adviser to vote all proxies relating to the Funds voting securities in accordance with such procedures. The proxy voting procedures are set forth below as Appendix A to this SAI.
Code of Ethics
|
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of ethics. This code of ethics sets forth restrictions on the trading activities of Trustees/directors, officers and employees of the Fund, the Investment Adviser and their affiliates. For example, such persons may not purchase any security for which the Fund has a purchase or sale order pending, or for which such trade is under consideration. In addition, those Trustees/directors, officers and employees that are principally involved in investment decisions for client accounts are prohibited from purchasing or selling for their own account for a period of seven days a security that has been traded for a clients account, unless such trade is executed on more favorable terms for the clients account and it is determined that such trade will not adversely affect the clients account. Short-term trading by such Trustee/directors, officers and employees for their own accounts in securities held by a Fund clients account is also restricted. The above examples are subject to certain exceptions and they do not represent all of the trading restrictions and policies set forth by the code of ethics. The code of ethics is on file with the SEC and can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090. The code of ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of the code of ethics may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
Code of Conduct for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers
|
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of conduct. This code of conduct sets forth policies to guide the chief executive and senior financial officers in the performance of their duties. The code of conduct is on file with the SEC and can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090. The code of ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of the code of ethics may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
B-29
The
Investor Guide A new exchange-listed fund seeking a high level of current income
|
|
||
The information in this document is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This document is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. | ||
|
|||||
Primarily seeks a high level of current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective. |
The
Fund intends to earn income primarily through an option strategy of
writing (selling) covered call options on equity securities in its
portfolio.
|
||||
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies engaged in the gold industries and natural resources industries. |
Global
investment opportunities.
|
||||
Regular monthly distributions are anticipated. |
Does
not presently intend to use leverage.
|
||||
An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives or pay distributions. The value of the Fund will fluctuate with the value of the underlying securities. The Funds shares have no history of public trading and, historically, closed-end funds often trade at discounts to their net asset value. The Funds distributions may be modified at any time by its Board of Trustees, and there is no guarantee that any distribution can be sustained. Investors should consider the Funds investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The Prospectus contains this and other information about the Fund. If a free prospectus was not included with this document, contact your investment representative or Gabelli & Company, Inc., One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money. |
|||||
Why Gold and Natural Resources Companies
The Fund will invest significantly in the equity securities of Gold Companies. 1 The performance of Gold Companies is generally linked to the performance of gold. During the recent period of a depreciating U.S. dollar and geopolitical tension, interest in gold has been renewed. 2
The Fund will also invest significantly in the equity securities of Natural Resources Companies. 3 Global demand for natural resources continues to increase, while new supply is limited. As China and India move towards industrialization, both are projected to be major countries of consumption. 4 The performance of Natural Resources Companies is generally linked to the performance of the underlying commodity. Also, in a rising interest rate environment, natural resources can potentially be a hedge against inflation. This is because inflation causes natural resources to increase in price while devaluing the price of bonds.
Gold has been recognized as a currency and inflation hedge which exhibits low or negative correlation to the broader equity and fixed income markets. 5 Natural resources have been recognized as highly correlated to the broader equity and fixed income markets. 6 The Investment Adviser has the flexibility to increase or decrease allocations between Gold Companies and Natural Resources Companies throughout market cycles. Because economic cycles typically differ throughout the world, investing globally can provide diversification as well as investment opportunity. However, diversification does not ensure against loss.
The Funds investments will be concentrated in the gold industries and in the natural resources industries.
Because the Fund is focused in such industries, it may present more
risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries
and sectors of the economy. A downturn in the gold industries or natural
resources industries would have a larger impact on the Fund than on
an investment company that does not concentrate in such industries.
An investment in the Fund is not an alternative to buying gold directly.
1
As used herein, "Gold Companies" means
companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication,
processing, distribution or trading of gold or the financing, managing,
controlling or operating of companies engaged in "gold-related" activities.
2
World
Gold Council, Investment 2005.
3
As
used herein, "Natural Resources Companies" means companies that are
principally engaged in the exploration, production or distribution
of natural resources, such as gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture,
forestry products, metals and minerals as well as related transportation
companies and equipment manufacturers.
4
The
Outlook for the World Oil Market, BP, 2004.
5
Gold
Spot price, US Dollar vs. British Pound Spot price
and CPI Urban Consumers Seasonally Adjusted index as
reported by Bloomberg vs. the S&P 500 index and
the Citigroup Broad Investment Grade Bond index for
the period from 02/01/1995 through 01/31/2005.
6
Bloomberg
West Texas Intermediate Cushing Oil Spot price vs.
the S&P 500 index and the Citigroup Broad Investment
Grade Bond index for the period from 02/01/1995 through
01/31/2005.
Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
|
Vincent Roche |
|
Caesar M.P. Bryan | ||||||
|
Director of Quantitative
Strategies and Head of Risk Management
Previously Analyst - Credit Lyonnais EISTI, France, Masters, Mathematics of Decision Making |
|
Portfolio Manager - Gabelli
Gold Fund
Portfolio Manager of open-end gold oriented mutual funds since 1987 University of Southampton, England Bachelor of Laws |
||||||
ESSEC, France, MBA | |||||||||
|
Barbara G. Marcin, CFA |
|
Joshua W. Fenton | ||||||
|
Portfolio Manager - Gabelli
Blue Chip Value Fund
Previously Value Team Leader - Citibank Global Asset Management |
|
Director of Buy-Side Research
- Gabelli Asset Management Co.
|
||||||
University of Virginia, BA, Echols Scholar | Yale University, BA | ||||||||
Harvard University, MBA | Columbia University, MBA | ||||||||
Investment Objective and Parameters
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that seeks to provide a high level of current income. The Funds secondary investment objective is to seek capital appreciation consistent with the Funds strategy and its primary objective.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its objectives by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the gold industries and the natural resources industries. The Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication, processing, distribution or trading of gold or the financing, managing, controlling or operating of companies engaged in gold-related activities. In addition, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, production or distribution of natural resources, such as gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals as well as related transportation companies and equipment manufacturers.
The Fund may invest in equity securities of companies in at least three different countries located anywhere in the world. Equity securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants, depository receipts and equity interests in grantor trusts and their entities. As part of its investment strategy, the Fund intends to earn income through an option strategy of writing (selling) covered call options on equity securities in its portfolio. See section on Covered Call Writing .
Investment Methodology
In selecting securities for the Fund, the Investment Adviser normally will consider the following factors, among others:
the industry of the
issuer of a security;
|
|
whether
call options can be written on the securities;
|
|
the
volatility of the securities;
|
|
the
potential for capital appreciation of the securities;
|
|
the
prices of the securities relative to other comparable securities;
|
|
the
interest or dividend income generated by the securities;
|
|
whether
the securities are entitled to the benefits of call protection or
other protective covenants;
|
|
the existence of any anti-dilution protections or guarantees of the security; and | |
the number and size of investments of the portfolio as to issuers. |
The Investment Advisers investment philosophy with respect to selecting investments in the gold industries and the natural resources industries is to emphasize quality and value. Additionally, in making stock selections, the Investment Adviser looks for securities that have a superior yield, as well as capital gains potential.
The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed portfolio. The Investment Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analysis in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. The Investment Adviser is dependent upon the expertise of Mr. Mario Gabelli. If the Investment Adviser were to lose the services of Mr. Gabelli, it could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that a suitable replacement could be found for Mr. Gabelli in the event of his death, resignation, retirement or inability to act on behalf of the Investment Adviser.
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Statement of Net Assets
Notes to Statement of Net Assets
March 10, 2005
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholder and Board of Trustees of
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust (the Fund) at March 10, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Funds management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this financial statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
March 21, 2005
F-2
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural
Resources & IncomeTrust
Statement of Net Assets
March 10, 2005
Assets | ||
Cash | $ | 100,008 |
|
|
|
Net Assets | $ | 100,008 |
|
|
|
Net Assets Consist of: | ||
Common shares of beneficial interest, at par value (Note 4) | $ | 5 |
Additional paid-in-capital | $ | 100,003 |
|
|
|
Net Assets | $ | 100,008 |
|
|
|
Net Assets Value
per share ($100,008/5,236
common shares
of beneficial interest outstanding) |
$ | 19.10 |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to statement of net assets.
F-3
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Statement of Net Assets
March 10, 2005
Note 1 Organization | |
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust (“the Fund”) is a closed-end non-diversified management investment company organized under the laws of the state of Delaware on January 4, 2005 and has had no operations to date other than matters relating to its organization under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the sale and issuance of 5,236 of its common shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) to Gabelli Asset Management Inc., the parent company of Gabelli Funds, LLC, the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”) on March 10, 2005. |
The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide a high level of current income. The Fund’s secondary investment objective is to seek capital appreciation consistent with the Fund’s strategy and its primary objective. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will attempt to achieve its objectives by investing at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the gold and natural resources industries. The Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, mining, fabrication, processing, distribution or trading of gold or the financing, managing, controlling or operating of companies engaged in “gold-related” activities. In addition, the Fund will invest at least 25% of its assets in the equity securities of companies principally engaged in the exploration, production or distribution of natural resources, such as gas, oil, paper, food and agriculture, forestry products, metals and minerals as well as related transportation companies and equipment manufacturers. |
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies |
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. |
Organization Expenses and Offering Costs: Organization expenses relating to the Fund have been incurred and will be absorbed by the Adviser in the amount of approximately $6,000. Upon commencement of operations, the offering costs (other than the sales load) will be borne by the Fund and its shareholders and will be accounted for as a reduction to paid-in-capital up to $0.04 per share including the Shares issued in the public offering. The Adviser has agreed to pay the Fund’s offering costs (other than the sales load) that exceed $0.04 per share. |
Federal Taxes: The Fund intends to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and distribute all its taxable income. In addition, by distributing in each calendar year substantially all of its net investment income, net capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, the Fund will not be subject to Federal income or excise tax. |
Note 3 Investment Adviser and Other Transactions with Affiliates |
The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, equal on an annual basis, to 1.00% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets upon commencement of the Fund’s investment operations. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Fund’s portfolio, oversees the administration of all aspects of the Fund’s business and affairs and pays the compensation of all Officers of the Fund who are its affiliates and those Trustees who are also employees or officers of the Adviser or its affiliates. |
The Fund will assume its portion of the allocated cost of the Gabelli Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. |
F-4
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust
Notes to Statement of Net Assets
March 10, 2005
Note 4 Fund Shares
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Shares, par value $0.001 per share. At March 10, 2005, there were 5,236 Shares issued and outstanding. |
Note 5 Initial Public Offering
The Fund has filed a registration statement to commence a public offering of its Shares and intends to enter into an underwriting agreement with several underwriters, including Gabelli & Company, Inc., an affiliate of the Fund’s Adviser. The Adviser has agreed to pay certain fees to the underwriters in connection with the offering. |
F-5
APPENDIX A
GABELLI ASSET MANAGEMENT INC. and AFFILIATES
The Voting of Proxies on Behalf of Clients
Rules 204(4)-2 and 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 require investment advisers to adopt written policies and procedures governing the voting of proxies on behalf of their clients.
These procedures will be used by GAMCO Investors, Inc., Gabelli Funds, LLC and Gabelli Advisers, Inc. (collectively, the Advisers) to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held by their clients, including the procedures that the Advisers use when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed by one of the Advisers, on the one hand, and those of the Advisers; the principal underwriter; or any affiliated person of the investment company, the Advisers, or the principal underwriter. These procedures will not apply where the Advisers do not have voting discretion or where the Advisers have agreed to with a client to vote the clients proxies in accordance with specific guidelines or procedures supplied by the client (to the extent permitted by ERISA).
I. Proxy Voting Committee
The Proxy Voting Committee was originally formed in April 1989 for the purpose of formulating guidelines and reviewing proxy statements within the parameters set by the substantive proxy voting guidelines originally published by GAMCO Investors, Inc. in 1988 and updated periodically, a copy of which are appended as Exhibit A. The Committee will include representatives of Research, Administration, Legal, and the Advisers. Additional or replacement members of the Committee will be nominated by the Chairman and voted upon by the entire Committee. As of December 31, 2004, the members are:
Bruce N. Alpert,
Chief Operating
Officer of Gabelli Funds, LLC
Ivan Arteaga,
Research Analyst
Caesar M. P. Bryan,
Portfolio Manager
Stephen DeTore,
Deputy General Counsel
Joshua Fenton,
Director of Research
Peter D. Goldstein,
Director of Regulatory Affairs
Douglas R. Jamieson,
Chief Operating Officer of GAMCO
George Maldonado,
Proxy Administrator
James E. McKee,
General Counsel
Karyn M. Prylucki,
Director of Proxy Voting Services
William S. Selby,
Managing Director of GAMCO
Howard F. Ward,
Portfolio Manager
Peter D. Zaglio,
Senior Vice President
Peter D. Zaglio currently chairs the Committee. In his absence, the Director of Research will chair the Committee. Meetings are held as needed basis to form views on the manner in which the Advisers should vote proxies on behalf of their clients.
In general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the Proxy Guidelines, recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Corporate Governance Service (ISS), other third-party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, Inc., will determine how to vote on each issue. For non-controversial matters, the Director of Proxy Voting Services may vote the proxy if the vote is (1) consistent with the recommendations of the issuers Board of Directors and not contrary to the Proxy Guidelines; (2) consistent with the recommendations of the issuers Board of Directors and is a non-controversial issue not covered by the Proxy Guidelines; or (3) the vote is contrary to the recommendations of the Board of Directors but is consistent with the Proxy Guidelines. In those instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Chairman of the Committee may sign and date the proxy statement indicating how each issue will be voted.
A-1
All matters identified by the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department as controversial, taking into account the recommendations of ISS or other third party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, Inc., will be presented to the Proxy Voting Committee. If the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department has identified the matter as one that (1) is controversial; (2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Voting Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Advisers and their clients, the Chairman of the Committee will initially determine what vote to recommend that the Advisers should cast and the matter will go before the Committee.
For matters submitted to the Committee, each member of the Committee will receive, prior to the meeting, a copy of the proxy statement, any relevant third party research, a summary of any views provided by the Chief Investment Officer and any recommendations by Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts. The Chief Investment Officer or the Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts may be invited to present their viewpoints. If the Legal Department believes that the matter before the committee is one with respect to which a conflict of interest may exist between the Advisers and their clients, counsel will provide an opinion to the Committee concerning the conflict. If the matter is one in which the interests of the clients of one or more of Advisers may diverge, counsel will so advise and the Committee may make different recommendations as to different clients. For any matters where the recommendation may trigger appraisal rights, counsel will provide an opinion concerning the likely risks and merits of such an appraisal action.
Each matter submitted to the Committee will be determined by the vote of a majority of the members present at the meeting. Should the vote concerning one or more recommendations be tied in a vote of the Committee, the Chairman of the Committee will cast the deciding vote. The Committee will notify the proxy department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted accordingly.
Although the Proxy Guidelines express the normal preferences for the voting of any shares not covered by a contrary investment guideline provided by the client, the Committee is not bound by the preferences set forth in the Proxy Guidelines and will review each matter on its own merits. Written minutes of all Proxy Voting Committee meetings will be maintained. The Advisers subscribe to ISS, which supplies current information on companies, matters being voted on, regulations, trends in proxy voting and information on corporate governance issues.
If the vote cast either by the analyst or as a result of the deliberations of the Proxy Voting Committee runs contrary to the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the issuer, the matter will be referred to legal counsel to determine whether an amendment to the most recently filed Schedule 13D is appropriate.
II. Social Issues and Other Client Guidelines
If a client has provided special instructions relating to the voting of proxies, they should be noted in the clients account file and forwarded to the proxy department. This is the responsibility of the investment professional or sales assistant for the client. In accordance with Department of Labor guidelines, the Advisers policy is to vote on behalf of ERISA accounts in the best interest of the plan participants with regard to social issues that carry an economic impact. Where an account is not governed by ERISA, the Advisers will vote shares held on behalf of the client in a manner consistent with any individual investment/voting guidelines provided by the client. Otherwise the Advisers will abstain with respect to those shares.
III. Client Retention of Voting Rights
If a client chooses to retain the right to vote proxies or if there is any change in voting authority, the following should be notified by the investment professional or sales assistant for the client.
Operations
Legal Department
Proxy Department
Investment professional assigned to the account
In the event that the Board of Directors (or a Committee thereof) of one or more of the investment companies managed by one of the Advisers has retained direct voting control over any security, the Proxy Voting Department will provide each Board Member (or Committee member) with a copy of the proxy
A-2
statement together with any other relevant information including recommendations of ISS or other third-party services.
IV. Voting Records
The Proxy Voting Department will retain a record of matters voted upon by the Advisers for their clients. The Advisers staff may request proxy-voting records for use in presentations to current or prospective clients. Requests for proxy voting records should be made at least ten days prior to client meetings.
If a client wishes to receive a proxy voting record on a quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, please notify the Proxy Voting Department. The reports will be available for mailing approximately ten days after the quarter end of the period. First quarter reports may be delayed since the end of the quarter falls during the height of the proxy season.
A letter is sent to the custodians for all clients for which the Advisers have voting responsibility instructing them to forward all proxy materials to:
[Adviser name]
Attn: Proxy Voting Department
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1433
The sales assistant sends the letters to the custodians along with the trading/DTC instructions. Proxy voting records will be retained in compliance with Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act.
V. Voting Procedures
1. |
Custodian banks, outside brokerage firms and Wexford Clearing Services Corporation are responsible for forwarding proxies directly to GAMCO.
|
Proxies are received in one of two forms:
|
Shareholder Vote Authorization Forms (VAFs) - Issued by ADP. VAFs must be voted through the issuing institution causing a time lag. ADP is an outside service contracted by the various institutions to issue proxy materials.
|
|
Proxy cards which may be voted directly.
|
2. |
Upon receipt of the proxy, the number of shares each form represents is logged into the proxy system according to security.
|
3. |
In the case of a discrepancy such as an incorrect number of shares, an improperly signed or dated card, wrong class of security, etc., the issuing custodian is notified by phone. A corrected proxy is requested. Any arrangements are made to insure that a proper proxy is
received in time to be voted (overnight delivery, fax, etc.). When securities are out on loan on record date, the custodian is requested to supply written verification.
|
4. |
Upon receipt of instructions from the proxy committee (see Administrative), the votes are cast and recorded for each account on an individual basis.
|
Since January 1, 1992, records have been maintained on the Proxy Edge system. The system is backed up regularly. From 1990 through 1991, records were maintained on the PROXY VOTER system and in hardcopy format. Prior to 1990, records were maintained on diskette and in hardcopy format.
PROXY EDGE records include:
Security Name and Cusip Number
Date and Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest)
Client Name
Adviser or Fund Account Number
A-3
Directors Recommendation
How GAMCO voted for the client on each issue
The rationale for the vote when it appropriate
Records prior to the institution of the PROXY EDGE system include:
Security name
Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest)
Date of Meeting
Name of Custodian
Name of Client
Custodian Account Number
Adviser or Fund Account Number
Directors recommendation
How the Adviser voted for the client on each issue
Date the proxy statement was received and by whom
Name of person posting the vote
Date and method by which the vote was cast
|
From these records individual client proxy voting records are compiled. It is our policy to provide institutional clients with a proxy voting record during client reviews. In addition, we will supply a proxy voting record at the request of the client on a quarterly, semi-annual
or annual basis.
|
5. |
VAFs are kept alphabetically by security. Records for the current proxy season are located in the Proxy Voting Department office. In preparation for the upcoming season, files are transferred to an offsite storage facility during January/February.
|
6. |
Shareholder Vote Authorization Forms issued by ADP are always sent directly to a specific individual at ADP.
|
7. |
If a proxy card or VAF is received too late to be voted in the conventional matter, every attempt is made to vote on one of the following manners:
|
|
VAFs can be faxed to ADP up until the time of the meeting. This is followed up by mailing the original form.
|
|
When a solicitor has been retained, the solicitor is called. At the solicitors direction, the proxy is faxed.
|
8. |
In the case of a proxy contest, records are maintained for each opposing entity.
|
9. |
Voting in Person
|
a) |
At times it may be necessary
to vote the shares in person. In this case, a legal proxy is
obtained in the following manner:
|
|
Banks and brokerage firms using the services at ADP:
|
A call is placed to ADP requesting legal proxies. The VAFs are then sent overnight to ADP. ADP issues individual legal proxies and sends them back via overnight. A lead-time of at least two weeks prior to the meeting is needed to do this. Alternatively, the procedures detailed
below for banks not using ADP may be implemented.
|
|
Banks and brokerage firms issuing proxies directly:
|
The bank is called and/or faxed and a legal proxy is requested.
|
All legal proxies should appoint:
Representative of [Adviser name] with full power of substitution.
b) |
The legal proxies are
given to the person attending the meeting along with the following
supplemental material:
|
A-4
|
A limited Power of Attorney appointing the attendee an Adviser representative.
|
|
A list of all shares being voted by custodian only. Client names and account numbers are not included. This list must be presented, along with the proxies, to the Inspectors of Elections and/or tabulator at least one-half hour prior to the scheduled start of the meeting. The
tabulator must qualify the votes (i.e. determine if the vote have previously been cast, if the votes have been rescinded, etc. vote have previously been cast, etc.).
|
|
A sample ERISA and Individual contract.
|
|
A sample of the annual authorization to vote proxies form.
|
|
A copy of our most recent Schedule 13D filing (if applicable).
|
A-5
Exhibit A
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT
It is the policy of Gabelli Asset Management Inc . to vote in the best economic interests of our clients. As we state in our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights, established in May 1988, we are neither for nor against management. We are for shareholders.
At our first proxy committee meeting in 1989, it was decided that each proxy statement should be evaluated on its own merits within the framework first established by our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights. The attached guidelines serve to enhance that broad framework.
We do not consider any issue routine. We take into consideration all of our research on the company, its directors, and their short and long-term goals for the company. In cases where issues that we generally do not approve of are combined with other issues, the negative aspects of the issues will be factored into the evaluation of the overall proposals but will not necessitate a vote in opposition to the overall proposals.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
|
The advisers do not consider the election of the Board of Directors a routine issue. Each slate of directors is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
|
Historical responsiveness to shareholders
This may include such areas as: |
||
| Paying greenmail | ||
| Failure to adopt shareholder resolutions receiving a majority of shareholder votes | ||
| Qualifications | ||
| Nominating committee in place | ||
| Number of outside directors on the board | ||
| Attendance at meetings | ||
| Overall performance | ||
SELECTION OF AUDITORS
|
In general, we support the Board of Directors recommendation for auditors.
BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK
|
We oppose the issuance of blank check preferred stock.
Blank check preferred stock allows the company to issue stock and establish dividends, voting rights, etc. without further shareholder approval.
CLASSIFIED BOARD
|
A classified board is one where the directors are divided into classes with overlapping terms. A different class is elected at each annual meeting.
While a classified board promotes continuity of directors facilitating long range planning, we feel directors should be accountable to shareholders on an annual basis. We will look at this proposal on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the boards historical responsiveness to the rights of shareholders.
A-6
Where a classified board is in place we will generally not support attempts to change to an annually elected board.
When an annually elected board is in place, we generally will not support attempts to classify the board.
INCREASE AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK
|
The request to increase the amount of outstanding shares is considered on a case-by-case basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
|
Future use of additional shares
|
||
| Stock split | ||
| Stock option or other executive compensation plan | ||
| Finance growth of company/strengthen balance sheet | ||
| Aid in restructuring | ||
| Improve credit rating | ||
| Implement a poison pill or other takeover defense | ||
| Amount of stock currently authorized but not yet issued or reserved for stock option plans | ||
| Amount of additional stock to be authorized and its dilutive effect |
We will support this proposal if a detailed and verifiable plan for the use of the additional shares is contained in the proxy statement.
CONFIDENTIAL BALLOT
|
We support the idea that a shareholders identity and vote should be treated with confidentiality.
However, we look at this issue on a case-by-case basis.
In order to promote confidentiality in the voting process, we endorse the use of independent Inspectors of Election.
CUMULATIVE VOTING
|
In general, we support cumulative voting.
Cumulative voting is a process by which a shareholder may multiply the number of directors being elected by the number of shares held on record date and cast the total number for one candidate or allocate the voting among two or more candidates.
Where cumulative voting is in place, we will vote against any proposal to rescind this shareholder right.
Cumulative voting may result in a minority block of stock gaining representation on the board. When a proposal is made to institute cumulative voting, the proposal will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. While we feel that each board member should represent all shareholders, cumulative voting provides minority shareholders an opportunity to have their views represented.
DIRECTOR LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
|
We support efforts to attract the best possible directors by limiting the liability and increasing the indemnification of directors, except in the case of insider dealing.
EQUAL ACCESS TO THE PROXY
|
The SECs rules provide for shareholder resolutions. However, the resolutions are limited in scope and there is a 500 word limit on proponents written arguments. Management has no such limitations. While we support equal access to the proxy, we would look at such variables as length of time required to respond, percentage of ownership, etc.
A-7
FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS
|
Charter provisions requiring a bidder to pay all shareholders a fair price are intended to prevent two-tier tender offers that may be abusive. Typically, these provisions do not apply to board-approved transactions.
We support fair price provisions because we feel all shareholders should be entitled to receive the same benefits.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
GOLDEN PARACHUTES
|
Golden parachutes are severance payments to top executives who are terminated or demoted after a takeover.
We support any proposal that would assure management of its own welfare so that they may continue to make decisions in the best interest of the company and shareholders even if the decision results in them losing their job. We do not, however, support excessive golden parachutes. Therefore, each proposal will be decided on a case-by-case basis.
Note: Congress has imposed a tax on any parachute that is more than three times the executives average annual compensation.
ANTI-GREENMAIL PROPOSALS
|
We do not support greenmail. An offer extended to one shareholder should be extended to all shareholders equally across the board.
LIMIT SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS
|
We support the right of shareholders to call a special meeting.
CONSIDERATION OF NONFINANCIAL EFFECTS OF A MERGER
|
This proposal releases the directors from only looking at the financial effects of a merger and allows them the opportunity to consider the mergers effects on employees, the community, and consumers.
As a fiduciary, we are obligated to vote in the best economic interests of our clients. In general, this proposal does not allow us to do that. Therefore, we generally cannot support this proposal.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
MERGERS, BUYOUTS, SPIN-OFFS, RESTRUCTURINGS
|
Each of the above is considered on a case-by-case basis. According to the Department of Labor, we are not required to vote for a proposal simply because the offering price is at a premium to the current market price. We may take into consideration the long term interests of the shareholders.
MILITARY ISSUES
|
Shareholder proposals regarding military production must be evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non- ERISA clients, we will vote according to the clients direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.
A-8
NORTHERN IRELAND
|
Shareholder proposals requesting the signing of the MacBride principles for the purpose of countering the discrimination of Catholics in hiring practices must be evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non- ERISA clients, we will vote according to client direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.
OPT OUT OF STATE ANTI-TAKEOVER LAW
|
This shareholder proposal requests that a company opt out of the coverage of the states takeover statutes. Example: Delaware law requires that a buyer must acquire at least 85% of the companys stock before the buyer can exercise control unless the board approves.
We consider this on a case-by-case basis. Our decision will be based on the following:
|
State of Incorporation
|
|
Management history of responsiveness to shareholders
|
|
Other mitigating factors
|
|
POISON PILL
|
In general, we do not endorse poison pills.
In certain cases where management has a history of being responsive to the needs of shareholders and the stock is very liquid, we will reconsider this position.
REINCORPORATION
|
Generally, we support reincorporation for well-defined business reasons. We oppose reincorporation if proposed solely for the purpose of reincorporating in a state with more stringent anti-takeover statutes that may negatively impact the value of the stock.
STOCK OPTION PLANS
|
Stock option plans are an excellent way to attract, hold and motivate directors and employees. However, each stock option plan must be evaluated on its own merits, taking into consideration the following:
|
Dilution of voting power or earnings per share by more than 10%
|
|
Kind of stock to be awarded,
to whom, when and how much
|
|
|
Method of payment
|
|
Amount of stock already authorized but not yet issued under existing stock option plans
|
SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENTS
|
Supermajority vote requirements in a companys charter or bylaws require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple majority of the outstanding shares. In general, we oppose supermajority-voting requirements. Supermajority requirements often exceed the average level of shareholder participation. We support proposals approvals by a simple majority of the shares voting.
LIMIT SHAREHOLDERS RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT
|
Written consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry on a shareholder action without having to wait until the next annual meeting or to call a special meeting. It permits action to be taken by the written consent of the same percentage of the shares that would be required to effect proposed action at a shareholder meeting.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
A-9
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 25.
|
Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(1) | Financial Statements | ||
Part A | |||
None. | |||
Part B | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Statement of Net Assets | |||
(2) | Exhibits | ||
(a) | Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant** | ||
(b) | By-Laws of Registrant* | ||
(c) | Not applicable | ||
(d) | Form of Specimen Share Certificate | ||
(e) | Included in prospectus | ||
(f) | Not applicable | ||
(g) | Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Gabelli Funds, LLC | ||
(h) | Form of Underwriting Agreement(1) | ||
(i) | Not applicable | ||
(j) | Form of Custodian Contract | ||
(k) | Form of Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement | ||
(l) | Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to legality(1) | ||
(m) | Not applicable | ||
(n) | (i) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | ||
(ii) Powers of Attorney | |||
(o) | Not applicable | ||
(p) | Initial Subscription Agreement | ||
(q) | Not applicable | ||
(r) | (i) Code of Ethics of the Fund and the Investment Adviser | ||
(ii) Code of Conduct for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers |
|
(1) |
To be filed by Amendment.
|
* | Incorporated by reference from the registrants registration statement on Form N-2 filed on January 12, 2005 |
** | Incorporated by reference from Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to the registrants registration statement on Form N-2 filed on February 24, 2005 |
Item 26. |
Marketing Arrangements
|
Reference is made to Exhibit 2(h) to this Registration Statement to be filed by amendment.
Item 27. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
|
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement(1):
Exchange listing fee
|
$ | 5,000 | ||
SEC Registration fees
|
$ | 11,770 | ||
Printing/engraving expenses
|
$ | 150,000 | ||
Accounting fees
|
$ | 35,000 | ||
Legal fees
|
$ | 150,000 | ||
Blue Sky Fees
|
$ | 50,000 | ||
NASD fee
|
$ | 1,500 | ||
Underwriter Reimbursement
|
$ | 25,000 | ||
Miscellaneous
|
$ | 21,730 | ||
Total
|
$ | 450,000 |
|
(1) |
Estimates based on 5,000,000
shares outstanding.
|
C-1
Item 28. |
Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
|
NONE
Item 29. |
Number of Holders of Securities as of [ ], 2005
|
Title of Class |
Number of
Record Holders |
|||
|
|
|||
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
|
0 |
Item 30. |
Indemnification
|
Article IV of the Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
4.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the general corporation law of the State of Delaware. No Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than the Trust or its Shareholders, in connection with Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability.
4.2 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) The Trust shall indemnify the Trustees and officers of the Trust (each such person being an indemnitee) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and reasonable counsel fees reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise (other than, except as authorized by the Trustees, as the plaintiff or complainant) or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this Section 4.2 by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which he shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence (negligence in the case of Affiliated Indemnitees), or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as disabling conduct). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the Trustees.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (Disinterested Non- Party Trustees), that the indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion conclude that the indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder. All determinations to make advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and made in accordance with the immediately succeeding paragraph (c) below.
C-2
(c) The Trust shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Trust receives a written affirmation by the indemnitee of the indemnitees good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if a majority of the Trustees determine that the applicable standards of conduct necessary for indemnification appear to have been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (1) the indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his undertaking, (2) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-Party Trustees, or if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(d) The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and this Declaration, the Trust shall have the power and authority to indemnify Persons providing services to the Trust to the full extent provided by law as if the Trust were a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Trustees.
4.3 No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other person dealing with the Trustees or with any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, undertaking, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively taken to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, its Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 1940 Act.
4.4 Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of its duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by any of the Trusts officers or employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or other person may also be a Trustee.
Investment Advisory Agreement indemnification provisions to be filed by Amendment.
Underwriter indemnification provisions to be filed by Amendment.
Item 31. |
Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
|
The Investment Adviser, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of New York, acts as investment adviser to the Registrant. The Registrant is fulfilling the requirement of this Item 30 to provide a list of the officers and Trustees of the Investment Adviser, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the Investment Adviser or those officers and Trustees during the past two years, by incorporating by reference the information contained in the Form ADV of the Investment Adviser filed with the commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Commission File No. 801-26202).
C-3
Item 32. |
Location of Accounts and Records
|
The accounts and records of the Registrant are maintained in part at the office of the Investment Adviser at One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580-1422, in part at the offices of the Custodian, at 135 Santilli Highway, Everett, Massachusetts 02149, in part at the offices of the Funds sub-administrator, PFPC Inc. at 99 High Street, 27th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, and in part at the offices of American Stock Transfer at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038.
Item 33. |
Management Services
|
Not applicable.
Item 34. |
Undertakings
|
1. Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended, if subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
2. Not applicable.
3. Not applicable.
4. Not applicable.
5. Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h) will be deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus will be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
C-4
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Registrants Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of Rye, State of New York, on the 23 rd day of March, 2005.
THE
GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL
RESOURCES & INCOME TRUST |
By: | /s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|
||
Bruce N. Alpert
President |
As required by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title | Date | |||||
|
|
|
|||||
* | Chairman/Trustee | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Karl Otto Pohl | |||||||
/s/ Bruce N. Alpert | President | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Bruce N. Alpert | |||||||
/s/ Joseph Egan | Treasurer | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Joseph Egan | |||||||
* | Trustee | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Anthony J. Colavita | |||||||
|
Trustee | March 22, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
James P. Conn | |||||||
* | Trustee | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Mario dUrso | |||||||
* | Trustee | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Vincent D. Enright | |||||||
|
Trustee | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr. | |||||||
* | Trustee | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Michael Melarky | |||||||
* | Trustee | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Anthonie C. van Ekris | |||||||
* | Trustee | March 23, 2005 | |||||
|
|||||||
Salvator Zizza | |||||||
*By: | /s/ Bruce N. Alpert | |||||||
|
||||||||
Attorney-in-Fact | ||||||||
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number |
Description of Exhibit | |||
|
|
|||
EX-99.(a)
|
Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant** | |||
EX-99.(b)
|
By-Laws of Registrant* | |||
EX-99.(c)
|
Not applicable | |||
EX-99.(d)
|
Form of Specimen Share Certificate | |||
EX-99.(e)
|
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan of Registrant | |||
EX-99.(f)
|
Not applicable | |||
EX-99.(g)
|
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Gabelli Funds, LLC | |||
EX-99.(h)
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement(1) | |||
EX-99.(i)
|
Not applicable | |||
EX-99.(j)
|
Form of Custodian Contract | |||
EX-99.(k)
|
Form of Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement | |||
EX-99.(l)
|
Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP with respect to legality(1) | |||
EX-99.(m)
|
Not applicable | |||
EX-99.(n)
|
(i) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |||
(ii) Powers of Attorney | ||||
EX-99.(o)
|
Not applicable | |||
EX-99.(p)
|
Initial Subscription Agreement | |||
EX-99.(q)
|
Not applicable | |||
EX-99.(r)
|
(i) Code of Ethics of the Fund and the Investment Adviser | |||
(ii) Code of Conduct for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers | ||||
|
(1) |
To be filed by Amendment.
|
* |
Incorporated by reference from the registrants registration statement on Form N-2 filed on January 12, 2005
|
** |
Incorporated by reference from Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to the registrants registration statement on Form N-2 filed on February 24, 2005
|
EXHIBIT (d)
[FACE OF CERTIFICATE]
NUMBER
GGN
COMMON SHARES
OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
PAR VALUE $.001 PER SHARE
SHARES
THE GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL RESOURCES & INCOME TRUST
ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
CUSIP 36244N 10 9
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
This Certifies that
is the owner of
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST OF THE GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL RESOURCES & INCOME TRUST
transferable on the books of the Trust by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be subject to all the provisions of the Trust, as amended from time to time, to all of which the holder by the acceptance hereof assents. This Certificate is not valid until countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.
Witness the facsimile seal and the facsimile signatures of the duly authorized officers of the Trust.
DATED:
Countersigned and Registered:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
Transfer Agent and Registrar
BY
Authorized Signature
/SEAL/
FOR POSITION ONLY
/s/ President |
FOR POSITION ONLY
/s/ Secretary |
[REVERSE OF CERTIFICATE]
THE GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL RESOURCES & INCOME TRUST
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM -- as tenants in common
TEN ENT -- as tenants in common
JT TEN -- as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT- ..................... Custodian .....................
(Cust) (Minor)
under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
..........................
(State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. For value Received, .......... hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS OF ASSIGNEE)
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Attorney to transfer the said shares on the books of the within-named Trust, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME(S) AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
Signature(s) Guaranteed
By
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS,
STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN
AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE
17Ad-15.
EXHIBIT (g)
FORM OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
March [ ], 2005
Gabelli Funds, LLC
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1434
Dear Sir:
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust (the "Fund"), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the state of Delaware, confirms its investment advisory agreement with Gabelli Funds, LLC (the "Adviser"), as follows:
1. Investment Description; Appointment
The Fund desires to employ its capital by investing and reinvesting in investments of the kind and in accordance with the limitations specified in its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time (the "Declaration of Trust"), and in its Registration Statement on Form N-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (the "1940 Act") as from time to time in effect (the "Registration Statement") and in such manner and to such extent as may from time to time be approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Copies of the Declaration of Trust and the Registration Statement in their form on the date hereof have been submitted to the Adviser. The Fund desires to employ and hereby appoints the Adviser to act as its investment adviser and to oversee the administration of all aspects of the Fund's business and affairs and provide, or arrange for others whom it believes to be competent to provide, certain services as specified in subparagraph (b) below. The Adviser accepts the appointment and agrees to furnish the services set forth below for the compensation set forth below. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to restrict the Fund's right to hire its own employees or to contract for administrative services to be performed by third parties, including but not limited to, the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
2. Services
(a) Investment Advice. Subject to the direction and control of the Fund's Board of Trustees, the Adviser will (i) act in conformity with the Declaration of Trust, the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as the same may from time to time be amended, (ii) manage the Fund's assets in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies as stated in the Registration Statement, (iii) make investment decisions for the Fund, (iv) exercise all voting rights in respect of the Fund's assets and (v) place purchase and sale orders on behalf of the Fund. In rendering those services, the Adviser will provide investment research and supervision of the Fund's investments and conduct a continual program of investment, evaluation and, if appropriate, sale and reinvestment of the Fund's assets. In addition, the Adviser will furnish the Fund with whatever statistical information the Fund may reasonably request with respect to the securities that the Fund may hold or contemplate purchasing.
(b) Administration. The specific services to be provided or arranged for by the Adviser for the Fund are (i) maintaining the Fund's books and records, such as journals, ledger accounts and other records in accordance with application laws and regulations to the extent not maintained by the Fund's custodian, transfer agent or dividend disbursing agent; (ii) initiating all money transfers to the Fund's custodian and from the Fund's custodian for the payment of the Fund's expenses, investments, and dividends; (iii) reconciling account information and balances among the Fund's custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and the Adviser; (iv) providing the Fund, upon request, with such office space and facilities, utilities and office equipment as are adequate for the Fund's needs; (v) preparing, but not paying for, all reports by the Fund to its shareholders and all reports and filings required to maintain registration and qualification of the Fund's shares under federal and state law including the updating of the Fund's Registration Statement, when necessary; (vi) supervising the calculation of net asset value of the Fund's shares; and (vii) preparing notices and agendas for meetings of the Fund's shareholders and the Fund's Board of Trustees as well as minutes of such meetings in all matters required by applicable law to be acted upon by the Board of Trustees.
3. Brokerage
In executing transactions for the Fund and selecting brokers or dealers, the Adviser will seek best execution. In doing so, the Adviser will consider all factors it deems relevant including, but not limited to, the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer and the reasonableness of any commission for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute a particular transaction, the Adviser may consider the brokerage and research services provided to the Fund and/or other accounts over which the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser exercises investment discretion.
4. Information Provided to the Fund
The Adviser will keep the Fund informed of developments materially affecting the Fund, and will, on its own initiative, furnish the Fund from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose.
5. Standard of Care
The Adviser shall exercise its professional judgment in rendering the services described in paragraphs 2 and 3 above. The Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters of which this Agreement relates, provided that nothing in this paragraph shall be deemed to protect or purport to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Fund or to its shareholders to which the Adviser would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or by reason of the Adviser's reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
6. Compensation
In consideration of the services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund will pay the Adviser, on the first business day of each month, a fee for the previous month at an annual rate equal to a percentage set forth in the fee schedule attached to this agreement as Appendix A of the Fund's average weekly net assets. Upon any termination of this Agreement before the end of a month, the fee for such part of that month shall be prorated according to the proportion that such period bears to the full monthly period and shall be payable upon the date of termination of this Agreement. For the purpose of determining fees payable to the Adviser, the value of the Fund's total assets shall be computed at the times and in the manner specified in the Registration Statement.
7. Expenses
The Adviser will bear all expenses in connection with the performance of its services under this Agreement. The Fund will bear certain other expenses to be incurred in its operation, including: underwriting compensation and reimbursements in connection with sales of its securities, expenses for legal and independent accountants' services, costs of printing proxies, stock certificates and shareholder reports, charges of the custodian, any sub-custodian and transfer and dividend paying agent, expenses in connection with the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Voluntary Cash Purchase Plan, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, fees and expenses of trustees who are not officers or employees of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, accounting and pricing costs, membership fees in trade associations, fidelity bond coverage for the Fund's officers and employees, trustees and officers' errors and omissions insurance coverage, interest, brokerage costs, taxes, stock exchange listing fees and expenses, all expenses of computing the Fund's net asset value per share, including any equipment or services obtained solely for the purpose of pricing shares or valuing the Fund's investment portfolios, expenses of qualifying the Fund's shares for sale in various states, litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund.
8. Services to Other Companies or Accounts
The Fund understands that the Adviser now acts and will continue to act as investment adviser to other investment companies and may act in the future as investment adviser to other investment companies or portfolios, and the Fund has no objection to the Adviser so acting, provided that whenever the Fund and one or more other portfolios of or investment companies advised by the Adviser and its affiliates have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in a manner believed to be equitable to each and that whenever the Fund and one or more other portfolios of or investment companies advised by the Adviser and its affiliates desire to dispose of the same assets, such dispositions will be allocated in a manner believed equitable to each. The Fund recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for the Fund. In addition, the Fund understands that the Adviser's agents will not devote their full time to the discharge of its duties under this Agreement and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Adviser or any affiliate of the Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or nature.
9. Indemnity
(a) The Fund hereby agrees to indemnify the Adviser and each of the Adviser's trustees, officers, employees, and agents (including any individual who serves at the Adviser's request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another corporation) and controlling persons (each such person being an "indemnitee") against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable corporate law) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which he may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which he may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth above in this paragraph or thereafter by reason of his having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as he had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that (1) no indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Fund or its shareholders or any expense of such indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (v) being sometimes referred to herein as "disabling conduct"), (2) as to any matter disposed of by settlement or a compromise payment by such indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Fund and that such indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Fund and did not involve disabling conduct by such indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing the Fund shall not be obligated to provide any such indemnification to the extent such provision would waive any right which the Fund cannot lawfully waive.
(b) The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder if the Fund receives a written affirmation of the indemnitee's good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Fund unless it is subsequently determined that he is entitled to such indemnification and if the trustees of the Fund determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (B) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (C) a majority of a quorum of trustees of the Fund who are neither "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act) nor parties to the proceeding ("Disinterested Non-Party Trustees") or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(c) All determinations with respect to indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that such indemnitee is not liable by reason of disabling conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non-party Trustees of the Fund, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even, if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
The rights accruing to any indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled.
10. Use of the Word "Gabelli"
It is understood and agreed that the word "Gabelli" is the Adviser's property for copyright and other purposes. The Fund further agrees that the word "Gabelli" in its name is derived from the name of Mario J. Gabelli and such name may freely be used by the Adviser for other investment companies, entities or products. The Fund further agrees that, in the event that the Adviser shall cease to act as an investment adviser to the Fund, the Fund shall promptly take all necessary and appropriate action to change its name to one that does not include the word "Gabelli"; provided, however, that the Fund may continue to use such name if the Adviser consents in writing to such use.
11. Term of Agreement
This Agreement shall become effective on the date it is approved by the sole shareholder or the shareholders of the Fund and shall continue in effect for two years and thereafter shall continue for successive annual periods, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. This Agreement is terminable, without penalty, on 60 days written notice by the Fund's Board of Trustees, by vote of holders of a majority of the Fund's shares, or by the Adviser. This Agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder).
12. Amendment
The Adviser and the Fund may amend this Agreement without shareholder approval so long as such amendment does not materially change the advisory relationship between the Adviser and the Fund.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, kindly indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing and returning the enclosed copy.
Very truly yours,
THE GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD,
NATURAL RESOURCES & INCOME FUND
By:
Name:
Title:
Agreed to and Accepted:
GABELLI FUNDS, LLC
By:
Name:
Title:
APPENDIX A
FEE SCHEDULE
The following percentage shall apply for the purpose of calculating the Adviser's fee under section 6 of the Investment Advisory Agreement:
1.00% from the commencement of investment operations by the Fund.
EXHIBIT 99.(j)
MUTUAL FUND CUSTODY AND
SERVICES AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE ------- ---- DEFINITIONS..................................................................1 ARTICLE I - CUSTODY PROVISIONS...............................................3 1. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN...........................................3 2. CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES.....................................3 3. SETTLEMENT OF FUND TRANSACTIONS....................................7 4. LENDING OF SECURITIES..............................................8 5. PERSONS HAVING ACCESS TO ASSETS OF THE FUND........................8 6. STANDARD OF CARE; SCOPE OF CUSTODIAL RESPONSIBILITIES..............8 7. APPOINTMENT OF SUBCUSTODIANS......................................10 8. OVERDRAFT FACILITY AND SECURITY FOR PAYMENT.......................10 9. TAX OBLIGATIONS...................................................11 ARTICLE II - FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER SERVICES...............................12 1. DELEGATION........................................................12 2. CHANGES TO APPENDIX C.............................................12 3. REPORTS TO BOARD..................................................12 4. MONITORING SYSTEM.................................................12 5. STANDARD OF CARE..................................................12 6. USE OF SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES....................................13 ARTICLE III - INFORMATION SERVICES..........................................13 1. RISK ANALYSIS.....................................................13 2. MONITORING OF SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES.............................13 3. USE OF AGENTS.....................................................13 4. EXERCISE OF REASONABLE CARE.......................................13 5. LIABILITIES AND WARRANTIES........................................13 ARTICLE IV - GENERAL PROVISIONS.............................................14 1. COMPENSATION......................................................14 2. INSOLVENCY OF FOREIGN CUSTODIANS..................................14 3. LIABILITY FOR DEPOSITORIES........................................14 4. DAMAGES...........................................................14 5. INDEMNIFICATION; LIABILITY OF THE FUND............................14 6. FORCE MAJEURE.....................................................15 7. TERMINATION.......................................................15 8. INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS...................................15 9. MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................15 APPENDIX A. AUTHORIZED PERSONS.............................................19 APPENDIX B. FUND OFFICERS..................................................20 APPENDIX C. SELECTED COUNTRIES.............................................21 EXHIBIT A. CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM NOTICE..........................24 |
MUTUAL FUND CUSTODY AND
SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, effective as of the ________ day of ____________, 2005, and is between GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL RESOURCES AND INCOME TRUST (the "Fund") [A BUSINESS TRUST/ CORPORATION] organized under the laws of the State of Delaware having its principal office and place of business at ______________________, and MELLON TRUST OF NEW ENGLAND, N.A., (the "Custodian") a national banking association with its principal place of business at One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Custodian desire to set forth their agreement with respect to the custody of the Fund's Securities and cash and the processing of Securities transactions;
WHEREAS, the Board desires to delegate certain of its responsibilities for performing the services set forth in paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2) and (c)(3) of Rule 17f-5 to the Custodian as a Foreign Custody Manager;
WHEREAS, the Custodian agrees to accept such delegation with respect to Assets, including those held by Foreign Custodians in the Selected Countries as set forth in jurisdictions listed on Appendix C as set forth in Article II; and
WHEREAS, the Custodian agrees to perform the function of a Primary Custodian under Rule 17f-7;
NOW THEREFORE, the Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
The following words and phrases, unless the context requires otherwise, shall have the following meanings:
1. "ACT": the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time.
2. "AGREEMENT": this agreement and any amendments.
3. "ASSETS": any of the Fund's investments, including foreign currencies and investments for which the primary market is outside the United States, and such cash and cash equivalents as are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund's transactions in such investments.
4. "AUTHORIZED PERSON": the Chairman of the Fund's Board, its President, and any Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer or any other person, whether or not any such person is an officer or employee of the Fund, duly authorized by the Board to add or delete jurisdictions pursuant to Article II and to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund which is listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix A or such other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time.
5. "BOARD": the Board of Managers (or the body authorized to exercise authority similar to that of the board of directors of a corporation) of the Fund.
6. "BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM": the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system for United States and federal agency Securities, its successor or successors and its nominee or nominees.
7. "BUSINESS DAY": any day on which the Fund, the Custodian, the Book-Entry System and appropriate clearing corporation(s) are open for business.
8. "CERTIFICATE": any notice, instruction or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, which is actually received by the Custodian and signed on behalf of the Fund by an Authorized Person or Persons designated by the Board to issue a Certificate.
9. "ELIGIBLE SECURITIES DEPOSITORY": the meaning of the term set forth in Rule 17f-7(b)(1).
10. "FOREIGN CUSTODIAN": (a) a banking institution or trust company incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other than the United States, that is regulated as such by the country's government or an agency of the country's government; (b) a majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank or bank-holding company; or (c) any entity other than a Securities Depository with respect to which exemptive or no-action relief has been granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. For the avoidance of doubt, the term "Foreign Custodian" shall not include Euroclear, Clearstream, Bank One or any other transnational system for the central handling of securities or equivalent book-entries regardless of whether or not such entities or their service providers are acting in a custodial capacity with respect to Assets, Securities or other property of the Fund.
11. "INSTRUCTIONS": (i) all directions to the Custodian from an Authorized Person pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (ii) all directions by or on behalf of the Fund to the Custodian in its corporate capacity (or any of its affiliates) with respect to contracts for foreign exchange; (iii) all directions by or on behalf of the Fund pursuant to an agreement with Custodian (or any of its affiliates) with respect to benefit disbursement services or information or transactional services provided via a web site sponsored by the Custodian (or any of its affiliates) (e.g., the "Workbench web site") and (iv) all directions by or on behalf of the Fund pursuant to any other agreement or procedure between the Custodian (or any of its affiliates) and the Fund, if such agreement or procedure specifically provides that authorized persons thereunder are deemed to be authorized to give instructions under this Agreement. Instructions shall be in writing, transmitted by first class mail, overnight delivery, private courier, facsimile, or any other method, including electronic transmission subject to the Custodian's practices, or any other method specifically agreed to in writing by the Fund and Custodian, provided that the Custodian may, in its discretion, accept oral directions and instructions from an Authorized Person and may require confirmation in writing.
12. "PRIMARY CUSTODIAN": the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-7(b)(2).
13. "PROSPECTUS": a Fund's current prospectus and statement of additional information relating to the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
14. "RISK ANALYSIS": the analysis required under Rule 17f-7(a)(1)(i)(A).
15. "RULES 17F-4, 17F-5 and 17F-7": such Rules as promulgated under Section 17(f) of the Act, as such rules (and any successor rules or regulations) may be amended from time to time.
16. "SECURITY" or "SECURITIES": bonds, debentures, notes, stocks, shares, evidences of indebtedness, and other securities, commodities, interests and investments from time to time owned by the Fund.
17. "SECURITIES DEPOSITORY": a system for the central handling of securities as defined in Rule 17f-4.
18. "SELECTED COUNTRIES": the jurisdictions listed on Appendix C as such may be amended from time to time in accordance with Article II.
19. "SHARES": shares of the Fund, however designated.
ARTICLE I. - CUSTODY PROVISIONS
1. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN. The Board appoints, and the Custodian accepts appointment as custodian of all the Securities and monies at the time owned by or in the possession of the Fund during the period of this Agreement.
2. CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES.
a. Receipt and Holding of Assets. The Fund will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian all Securities and monies owned by it at any time during the period of this Custody Agreement. The Custodian will not be responsible for such Securities and monies until actually received. The Board specifically authorizes the Custodian to hold Securities, Assets or other property of the Fund with any domestic subcustodian, or Securities Depository, and Foreign Custodians or Eligible Securities Depositories in the Selected Countries as provided in Article II. Securities and monies of the Fund deposited in a Securities Depository or Eligible Securities Depositories will be reflected in an account or accounts which include only assets held by the Custodian or a Foreign Custodian for its customers.
b. Disbursements of Cash and Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall disburse cash or deliver out Securities only for the purposes listed below. Instructions must specify or evidence the purpose for which any transaction is to be made and the Fund shall be solely responsible to assure that Instructions are in accord with any limitations or restrictions applicable to the Fund
(1) In payment for Securities purchased for the Fund;
(2) In payment of dividends or distributions with respect to Shares;
(3) In payment for Shares which have been redeemed by the Fund;
(4) In payment of taxes;
(5) When Securities are sold, called, redeemed, retired, or otherwise become payable;
(6) In exchange for or upon conversion into other securities alone or other securities and cash pursuant to any plan or merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or readjustment;
(7) Upon conversion of Securities pursuant to their terms into other securities;
(8) Upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar rights represented by Securities;
(9) For the payment of interest, management or supervisory fees, distributions or operating expenses;
(10) In payment of fees and in reimbursement of the expenses and liabilities of the Custodian attributable to the Fund;
(11) In connection with any borrowings by the Fund or short sales of securities requiring a pledge of Securities, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed;
(12) In connection with any loans, but only against receipt of adequate collateral as specified in Instructions which shall reflect any restrictions applicable to the Fund.
(13) For the purpose of redeeming Shares of the capital stock of the Fund and the delivery to, or the crediting to the account of, the Custodian or the Fund's transfer agent, such Shares to be purchased or redeemed;
(14) For the purpose of redeeming in kind Shares of the Fund against delivery to the Custodian, its Subcustodian or the Customer Fund's transfer agent of such Shares to be so redeemed;
(15) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund. The Custodian will act only in accordance with Instructions in the delivery of Securities to be held in escrow and will have no responsibility or liability for any such Securities which are not returned promptly when due other than to make proper requests for such return;
(16) For spot or forward foreign exchange transactions to facilitate security trading, receipt of income from Securities or related transactions;
(17) Upon the termination of this Agreement; and
(18) For other proper purposes as may be specified in Instructions issued by an officer of the Fund which shall include a statement of the purpose for which the delivery or payment is to be made, the amount of the payment or specific Securities to be delivered, the name of the person or persons to whom delivery or payment is to be made, and a Certificate stating that the purpose is a proper purpose under the instruments governing the Fund.
c. Actions Which May be Taken Without Instructions. Unless an Instruction to the contrary is received, the Custodian shall:
(1) Collect all income due or payable, provided that the Custodian shall not be responsible for the failure to receive payment of (or late payment of) distributions or other payments with respect to Securities or other property held in the account;
(2) Present for payment and collect the amount payable upon all Securities which may mature or be called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to the Fund for monitoring or ascertaining any call, redemption or retirement dates with respect to put bonds or similar instruments which are owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian or its nominees where such dates are not published in sources routinely used by the Custodian. Nor shall the Custodian have any responsibility or liability to the Fund for any loss by the Fund for any missed payments or other defaults resulting therefrom, unless the Custodian received timely notification from the Fund specifying the time, place and manner for the presentment of any such put bond owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian or its nominee. The Custodian shall not be responsible and assumes no liability for the accuracy or completeness of any notification the Custodian may furnish to the Fund with respect to put bonds or similar instruments;
(3) Surrender Securities in temporary form for definitive Securities;
(4) Hold directly, or through a Securities Depository with respect to Securities therein deposited, for the account of the Fund all rights and similar Securities issued with respect to any Securities held by the Custodian hereunder for the Fund;
(5) Submit or cause to be submitted to the Fund or its investment advisor as designated by the Fund information actually received by the Custodian regarding ownership rights pertaining to property held for the Fund;
(6) Deliver or cause to be delivered any Securities held for the Fund in exchange for other Securities or cash issued or paid in connection with the liquidation, reorganization, refinancing, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of any corporation, or the exercise of any conversion privilege;
(7) Deliver or cause to be delivered any Securities held for the Fund to any protective committee, reorganization committee or other person in connection with the reorganization, refinancing, merger, consolidation or recapitalization or sale of assets of any corporation, and receive and hold under the terms of this Agreement such certificates of deposit, interim receipts or other instruments or documents as may be issued to it to evidence such delivery;
(8) Make or cause to be made such transfers or exchanges of the assets specifically allocated to the Fund and take such other steps as shall be stated in Instructions to be for the purpose of effectuating any duly authorized plan of liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Fund;
(9) Deliver Securities upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such Securities entered into by the Fund;
(10) Deliver Securities owned by the Fund to the issuer thereof or its agent when such Securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided, however, that in any such case the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to the Fund for monitoring or ascertaining any call, redemption or retirement dates with respect to the put bonds or similar instruments which are owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian or its nominee where such dates are not published in sources routinely used by the Custodian. Nor shall the Custodian have any responsibility or liability to the Fund for any loss by the Fund for any missed payment or other default resulting therefrom unless the Custodian received timely notification from the Fund specifying the time, place and manner for the presentment of any such put bond owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian or its nominee. The Custodian shall not be responsible and assumes no liability to the Fund for the accuracy or completeness of any notification the Custodian may furnish to the Fund with respect to put bonds or similar investments;
(11) Endorse and collect all checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money received by the Custodian for the account of the Fund; and
(12) Execute any and all documents, agreements or other instruments as may be necessary or desirable for the accomplishment of the purposes of this Agreement.
d. Confirmation and Statements. Promptly after the close of business on each day, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with confirmations and a summary of all transfers to or from the account of the Fund during the day. Where securities purchased by the Fund are in a fungible bulk of securities registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or shown on the Custodian's account on the books of a Securities Depository, the Custodian shall by book-entry or otherwise identify the quantity of those securities belonging to the Fund. At least monthly, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement of the Securities and monies held for the Fund under this Custody Agreement.
e. Registration of Securities. The Custodian is authorized to hold all Securities, Assets, or other property of the Fund in nominee name, in bearer form or in book-entry form. The Custodian may register any Securities, Assets or other property of the Fund in the name of the Fund, in the name of the Custodian, any domestic subcustodian, or Foreign Custodian, in the name of any duly appointed registered nominee of such entity, or in the name of a Securities Depository or its successor or successors, or its nominee or nominees. The Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the name of its registered nominee or in the name of a Securities Depository, any Securities which it may hold for the account of the Fund and which may from time to time be registered in the name of the Fund or the Fund.
f. Segregated Accounts. Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian will, from time to time establish segregated accounts on behalf of the Fund to hold and deal with specified assets as shall be directed.
3. SETTLEMENT OF FUND TRANSACTIONS.
a. Customary Practices. Settlement of transactions may be effected in accordance with trading and processing practices customary in the jurisdiction or market where the transaction occurs. The Fund acknowledges that this may, in certain circumstances, require the delivery of cash or Securities (or other property) without the concurrent receipt of Securities (or other property) or cash. In such circumstances, the Custodian shall have no responsibility for nonreceipt of payments (or late payment) or nondelivery of Securities or other property (or late delivery) by the counterparty.
b. Contractual Income. The Custodian shall credit the Fund, in accordance with the Custodian's standard operating procedure, with income and maturity proceeds on securities on contractual payment date net of any taxes or upon actual receipt. To the extent the Custodian credits income on contractual payment date, the Custodian may reverse such accounting entries to the contractual payment date if the Custodian reasonably believes that such amount will not be received.
c. Contractual Settlement. The Custodian will attend to the settlement of securities transactions in accordance with the Custodian's standard operating procedure, on the basis of either contractual settlement date accounting or actual settlement date accounting. To the extent the Custodian settles certain securities transactions on the basis of contractual settlement date accounting, the Custodian may reverse to the contractual settlement date any entry relating to such contractual settlement if the Custodian reasonably believes that such amount will not be received.
4. LENDING OF SECURITIES. The Custodian may lend the assets of the Fund in accordance with the terms and conditions of a separate securities lending agreement, approved by the Fund.
5. PERSONS HAVING ACCESS TO ASSETS OF THE FUND.
a. No trustee or agent of the Fund, and no officer, director, employee or agent of the Fund's investment adviser, of any sub-investment adviser of the Fund, or of the Fund's administrator, shall have physical access to the assets of the Fund held by the Custodian or be authorized or permitted to withdraw any investments of the Fund, nor shall the Custodian deliver any assets of the Fund to any such person. No officer, director, employee or agent of the Custodian who holds any similar position with the Fund's investment adviser, with any sub-investment adviser of the Fund or with the Fund's administrator shall have access to the assets of the Fund.
b. Nothing in this Section 5 shall prohibit any duly authorized officer, employee or agent of the Fund, or any duly authorized officer, director, employee or agent of the investment adviser, of any sub-investment adviser of the Fund or of the Fund's administrator, from giving Instructions to the Custodian or executing a Certificate so long as it does not result in delivery of or access to assets of the Fund prohibited by paragraph (a) of this Section 5.
6. STANDARD OF CARE; SCOPE OF CUSTODIAL RESPONSIBILITIES.
a. Standard of Care. Custodian shall be required to exercise reasonable care with respect to its duties under this Agreement unless otherwise provided.
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Custody Agreement, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss or damage, including counsel fees, resulting from its action or omission to act or otherwise, except for any such loss or damage arising out of the negligence or willful misconduct of the Custodian.
(2) The Custodian may, with respect to questions of law, apply for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund or of its own counsel, at the expense of the Fund, and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice or opinion.
b. Scope of Duties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for:
(1) The acts or omissions of any agent appointed pursuant to Instructions of the Fund or its investment advisor including, but not limited to, any broker-dealer or other entity to hold any Securities or other property of the Fund as collateral or otherwise pursuant to any investment strategy.
(2) The validity of the issue of any Securities purchased by the Fund, the legality of the purchase thereof, or the propriety of the amount paid therefor;
(3) The legality of the sale of any Securities by the Fund or the propriety of the amount for which the same are sold;
(4) The legality of the issue or sale of any Shares, or the sufficiency of the amount to be received therefor;
(5) The legality of the redemption of any Shares, or the propriety of the amount to be paid therefore
(6) The legality of the declaration or payment of any distribution of the Fund;
(7) The legality of any borrowing for temporary administrative or emergency purposes.
c. No Liability Until Receipt. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the Custodian of, any money, whether or not represented by any check, draft, or other instrument for the payment of money, received by it on behalf of the Fund until the Custodian actually receives and collects such money.
d. Amounts Due from Transfer Agent. The Custodian shall not be required to effect collection of any amount due to the Fund from the Fund's transfer agent nor be required to cause payment or distribution by such transfer agent of any amount paid by the Custodian to the transfer agent.
e. Collection Where Payment Refused. The Custodian shall not be required to take action to effect collection of any amount, if the Securities upon which such amount is payable are in default, or if payment is refused after due demand or presentation, unless and until it shall be directed to take such action and it shall be assured to its satisfaction of reimbursement of its related costs and expenses.
f. No Duty to Ascertain Authority. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to ascertain whether any Securities at any time delivered to or held by it for the Fund are such as may properly be held by the Fund under the provisions of its governing instruments or Prospectus.
g. Reliance on Instructions. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Instruction, notice or other instrument in writing received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian to be genuine and to be signed by an officer or Authorized Person of the Fund. Where the Custodian is issued Instructions orally, the Fund acknowledge that if written confirmation is requested, the validity of the transactions or enforceability of the transactions authorized by the Fund shall not be affected if such confirmation is not received or is contrary to oral Instructions given. The Custodian shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with all such Instructions and in failing to act in the absence thereof. The Custodian shall be under no duty to question any direction of an Authorized Person with respect to the portion of the account over which such Authorized Person has authority, to review any property held in the account, to make any suggestions with respect to the investment and reinvestment of the assets in the account, or to evaluate or question the performance of any Authorized Person. The Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for any diminution of value of any securities or other property held by the Custodian or its subcustodians pursuant to Instructions. In following Instructions, the Custodian shall be fully protected and shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any person or entity not selected or retained by the Custodian in its sole discretion, including but not limited to, any broker-dealer or other entity designed by the Fund or Authorized Person to hold property of the account as collateral or otherwise pursuant to an investment strategy.
7. APPOINTMENT OF SUBCUSTODIANS. The Custodian is hereby authorized to appoint one or more domestic subcustodians (which may be an affiliate of the Custodian) to hold Securities and monies at any time owned by the Fund. The Custodian is also hereby authorized when acting pursuant to Instructions to: 1) place assets with any Foreign Custodian located in a jurisdiction which is not a Selected Country and with Euroclear, Clearstream, Banc One or any other transnational depository; and 2) place assets with a broker or other agent as subcustodian in connection with futures, options, short selling or other transactions. When acting pursuant to such Instructions, the Custodian shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any subcustodian so appointed.
8. OVERDRAFT FACILITY AND SECURITY FOR PAYMENT. In the event that the Custodian receives Instructions to make payments or transfers of monies on behalf of the Fund for which there would be, at the close of business on the date of such payment or transfer, insufficient monies held by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund, the Custodian may, in its sole discretion, provide an overdraft (an "Overdraft") to the Fund in an amount sufficient to allow the completion of such payment or transfer. Any Overdraft provided hereunder: (a) shall be payable on the next Business Day, unless otherwise agreed by the Fund and the Custodian; and (b) shall accrue interest from the date of the Overdraft to the date of payment in full by the Fund at a rate agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund or, in the absence of specific agreement, by such rate as charged to other customers of Custodian under procedures uniformly applied. The Custodian and the Fund acknowledge that the purpose of such Overdraft is to temporarily finance the purchase of Securities for prompt delivery in accordance with the terms hereof, to meet unanticipated or unusual redemptions, to allow the settlement of foreign exchange contracts or to meet other unanticipated Fund expenses. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund (an "Overdraft Notice") of any Overdraft. To secure payment of any Overdraft and related interest and expenses, the Fund hereby grants to the Custodian a first priority security interest in and right of setoff against the Securities and cash in the Fund's account, including all income, substitutions and proceeds, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (the "Collateral"), in the full amount of such Overdraft, interest and expenses; provided that the Fund does not grant the Custodian a security interest in any Securities issued by an affiliate of the Custodian (as defined in Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act). The Custodian and the Fund intend that, as the securities intermediary with respect to the Collateral, the Custodian's security interest shall automatically be perfected when it attaches. Should the Fund fail to pay promptly any amounts owed hereunder, the Custodian shall be entitled to use available cash in the Fund's account and to liquidate Securities in the account as necessary to meet the Fund's obligations relating to such Overdraft, interest and expenses. In any such case, and without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be entitled to take such other actions(s) or exercise such other options, powers and rights as the Custodian now or hereafter has as a secured creditor under the Massachusetts Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable law.
9. TAX OBLIGATIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, "Tax Obligations" shall mean taxes, withholding, certification and reporting requirements, claims for exemptions or refund, interest, penalties, additions to tax and other related expenses. To the extent that the Custodian has received relevant and necessary information with respect to the account, the Custodian shall perform the following services with respect to Tax Obligations:
a. The Custodian shall file claims for exemptions or refunds with respect to withheld foreign (non-U.S.) taxes in instances in which such claims are appropriate;
b. The Custodian shall withhold appropriate amounts, as required by U.S. tax laws, with respect to amounts received on behalf of nonresident aliens; and
c. The Custodian shall provide to the Fund or the Authorized Person such information received by the Custodian which could, in the Custodian's reasonable belief, assist the Fund or the Authorized Person in the submission of any reports or returns with respect to Tax Obligations. The Fund shall inform the Custodian in writing as to which party or parties shall receive information from the Custodian.
The Custodian shall provide such other services with respect to Tax Obligations, including preparation and filing of tax returns and reports and payment of amounts due (to the extent funded), as requested by the Fund and agreed to by the Custodian in writing. The Custodian shall have no independent obligation to determine the existence of any information with respect to, or the extent of, any Tax Obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the account by any taxing authority. Except as specifically provided herein or agreed to in writing by the Custodian, the Custodian shall have no obligations or liability with respect to Tax Obligations, including, without limitation, any obligation to file or submit returns or reports with any taxing authorities.
In making payments to service providers pursuant to Instructions, the Fund acknowledges that the Custodian is acting as a paying agent and not as the payor, for tax information reporting and withholding purposes.
ARTICLE II. - FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER SERVICES
1. DELEGATION. The Board delegates to, and the Custodian hereby agrees to accept responsibility as the Fund's Foreign Custody Manager for selecting, contracting with and monitoring Foreign Custodians in Selected Countries set forth in Appendix C in accordance with Rule 17f-5(c).
2. CHANGES TO APPENDIX C. Appendix C may be amended by written agreement from time to time to add or delete jurisdictions by written agreement signed by an Authorized Person of the Fund and the Custodian, but the Custodian reserves the right to delete jurisdictions upon reasonable notice to the Fund.
3. REPORTS TO BOARD. Custodian shall provide written reports notifying the Board of the placement of Assets with a particular Foreign Custodian and of any material change in the Fund's foreign custody arrangements. Such reports shall be provided to the Board quarterly, except as otherwise agreed by the Custodian and the Fund.
4. MONITORING SYSTEM. In each case in which the Custodian has exercised delegated authority to place Assets with a Foreign Custodian, the Custodian shall establish a system, to re-assess or re-evaluate selected Foreign Custodians, at least annually in accordance with Rule 17f-5(c)(3).
5. STANDARD OF CARE. In exercising the delegated authority under this Article II of the Agreement, the Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of the Assets would exercise in like circumstances. Contracts with Foreign Custodians shall provide for reasonable care for Assets based on the standards applicable to Foreign Custodians in the Selected Country. In making this determination, the Custodian shall consider the provisions of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).
6. USE OF SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES. In exercising its delegated authority, the Custodian may assume that the Fund and its investment adviser have determined, pursuant to Rule 17f-7, that the depository provides reasonable safeguards against custody risks, if the Fund decides to place and maintain foreign assets with any Securities Depository as to which the Custodian has provided the Fund with a Risk Analysis.
ARTICLE III. - INFORMATION SERVICES
1. RISK ANALYSIS. The Custodian will provide the Fund with a Risk Analysis with respect to Securities Depositories operating in the countries listed in Appendix C. If the Custodian is unable to provide a Risk Analysis with respect to a particular Securities Depository, it will notify the Fund. If a new Securities Depository commences operation in one of the Appendix C countries, the Custodian will provide the Fund with a Risk Analysis in a reasonably practicable time after such Securities Depository becomes operational. If a new country is added to Appendix C, the Custodian will provide the Fund with a Risk Analysis with respect to each Securities Depository in that country within a reasonably practicable time after the addition of the country to Appendix C.
2. MONITORING OF SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES. The Custodian will monitor the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with each Securities Depository for which it has provided the Fund with a Risk Analysis as required under Rule 17f-7. The Custodian will promptly notify the Fund or its investment adviser of any material change in these risks.
3. USE OF AGENTS. The Custodian may employ agents, including, but not limited to Foreign Custodians, to perform its responsibilities under Sections 1 and 2 above.
4. EXERCISE OF REASONABLE CARE The Custodian will exercise reasonable care,
prudence, and diligence in performing its responsibilities under this Article
III. With respect to the Risk Analyses provided or monitoring performed by an
agent, the Custodian will exercise reasonable care in the selection of such
agent, and shall be entitled to rely upon information provided by agents so
selected in the performance of its duties and responsibilities under this
Article III.
5. LIABILITIES AND WARRANTIES. While the Custodian will take reasonable precautions to ensure that information provided is accurate, the Custodian shall have no liability with respect to information provided to it by third parties. Due to the nature and source of information, and the necessity of relying on various information sources, most of which are external to the Custodian, the Custodian shall have no liability for direct or indirect use of such information.
ARTICLE IV. - GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. COMPENSATION.
a. The Fund will compensate the Custodian for its services rendered under this Agreement in accordance with the fees set forth in a separate Fee Schedule which schedule may be modified by the Custodian upon not less than sixty days prior written notice to the Fund.
b. The Custodian will bill the Fund as soon as practicable after the end of each calendar month. The Fund will promptly pay to the Custodian the amount of such billing.
c. If not paid directly or timely by the Fund, the Custodian may charge against assets held on behalf of the Fund compensation and any expenses incurred by the Custodian in the performance of its duties pursuant to this Agreement. The Custodian shall also be entitled to charge against assets of the Fund the amount of any loss, damage, liability or expense incurred with respect to the Fund, including counsel fees, for which it shall be entitled to reimbursement under the provisions of this Agreement. The expenses which the Custodian may charge include, but are not limited to, the expenses of domestic subcustodians and Foreign Custodians incurred in settling transactions.
2. INSOLVENCY OF FOREIGN CUSTODIANS. The Custodian shall be responsible for losses or damages suffered by the Fund arising as a result of the insolvency of a Foreign Custodian only to the extent that the Custodian failed to comply with the standard of care set forth in Article II with respect to the selection and monitoring of such Foreign Custodian.
3. LIABILITY FOR DEPOSITORIES. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from the deposit or maintenance of Securities, Assets or other property of the Fund with a Securities Depository.
4. DAMAGES. Under no circumstances shall the Custodian be liable for any indirect, consequential or special damages with respect to its role as Foreign Custody Manager, Custodian or information vendor.
5. INDEMNIFICATION; LIABILITY OF THE FUND.
a. The Fund shall indemnify and hold the Custodian harmless from all liability and costs, including reasonable counsel fees and expenses, relating to or arising out of the performance of the Custodian's obligations under this Agreement except to the extent resulting from the Custodian's negligence or willful misconduct. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
b. The Fund and the Custodian agree that the obligations of the Fund under this Agreement shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, of the Fund, individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.
6. FORCE MAJEURE. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary contained herein, the Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for its failure to perform under this Agreement or for any losses to the account resulting from any event beyond the reasonable control of the Custodian, its agents or subcustodians. This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement
7. TERMINATION.
a. Either party may terminate this Agreement by giving the other party sixty
(60) days notice in writing, specifying the date of such termination. In the
event notice is given by the Fund, it shall be accompanied by a Certificate
evidencing the vote of the Fund's Board to terminate this Agreement and
designating a successor.
b. In the event notice of termination is given by the Custodian, the Fund shall, on or before the termination date, deliver to the Custodian a Certificate evidencing the vote of the Board designating a successor custodian. In the absence of such designation, the Custodian may designate a successor custodian, which shall be a person qualified to so act under the Act or the Fund. If the Fund fails to designate a successor custodian, the Fund shall, upon the date specified in the notice of termination, and upon the delivery by the Custodian of all Securities and monies then owned by the Fund, be deemed to be its own custodian and the Custodian shall thereby be relieved of all duties and or the Fund responsibilities under this Agreement other than the duty with respect to Securities held in the Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund.
c. Upon termination of the Agreement, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor custodian, deliver to the successor all Securities and monies then held by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund, after deducting all fees, expenses and other amounts owed.
d. In the event of a dispute following the termination of this Agreement, all relevant provisions shall be deemed to continue to apply to the obligations and liabilities of the parties.
8. INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. The books and records of the Custodian directly related to the Fund shall be open to inspection and audit at reasonable times by officers and auditors employed by the Fund at its own expense and with prior written notice to the Custodian, and by the appropriate employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
a. Appendix A is a Certificate signed by the Secretary of the Fund setting forth the names and the signatures of Authorized Persons. The Fund shall furnish a new Certificate when the list of Authorized Persons is changed in any way. Until a new certification is received, the Custodian shall be fully protected in acting upon Instructions from Authorized Persons as set forth in the last delivered Certificate.
b. Appendix B is a Certificate signed by the Secretary of the Fund setting forth the names and the signatures of the present officers of the Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian a new Certificate when any changes are made. Until a new Certificate is received, the Custodian shall be fully protected in relying upon the last delivered Certificate.
c. Any required written notice or other instrument shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Custodian or the Fund as the case may be and delivered to it at its offices at:
The Custodian:
Mellon Trust of New England, N.A.
135 Santilli Highway
Everett, MA 02149
Attn: Claire Driscoll
or at such other place as the parties may from time to time designate to the other in writing.
d. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a written agreement executed by both parties.
e. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of the Custodian, or by the Custodian without the written consent of the Fund authorized or approved by a vote of the Board, provided, however, that the Custodian may assign the Agreement or any function thereof to any corporation or entity which directly or indirectly is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Custodian and any other attempted assignment without written consent shall be null and void.
f. Nothing in this Agreement shall give or be construed to give or confer upon any third party any rights hereunder.
g. The Custodian represents that it is a U.S. Bank within the meaning of paragraph (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5.
h. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Fund is solely responsible to assure that the maintenance of the Fund's Securities and cash hereunder complies with applicable laws and regulations, including without limitation the Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable interpretations thereof or exemptions therefrom. The Fund represents that it has determined that it is reasonable to rely on Custodian to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Agreement.
i. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
j. The captions of the Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
k. Each party represents to the other that it has all necessary power and authority, and has obtained any consent or approval necessary to permit it, to enter into and perform this Agreement and that this Agreement does not violate, give rise to a default or right of termination under or otherwise conflict with any applicable law, regulation, ruling, decree or other governmental authorization or any contract to which it is a party or by which any of its assets is bound. Each party represents and warrants that the individual executing this Agreement on its behalf has the requisite authority to bind the Fund or the Custodian to this Agreement. The Fund has received and read the "Customer Identification Program Notice", a copy of which is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A.
l. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective representatives duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL RESOURCES AND INCOME TRUST
MELLON TRUST OF NEW ENGLAND, N.A.
APPENDIX A
LIST OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS
I, _______________________________, the Secretary of ______________________, a [corporation/business trust] organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals have been duly authorized as Authorized Persons to give Instructions on behalf of the Fund and the specimen signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures:
NAME SIGNATURE
By: ______________________________ Secretary Dated:
APPENDIX B
FUND OFFICERS
I, ____________________________, the Secretary of ___________________________, a [corporation/business trust] organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals serve in the following positions with the Fund and each individual has been duly elected or appointed to each such position and qualified therefor in conformity with the Fund's governing instrument and the specimen signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures:
Name Position Signature ---- -------- --------- Chairman of the Board ______________________________ President ______________________________ Treasurer ______________________________ Secretary ______________________________ Vice President and Investment Officer ______________________________ Vice President and Investment Officer ______________________________ By: ______________________________ Secretary |
Dated:
APPENDIX C
SELECTED COUNTRIES
ARGENTINA
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA
BAHRAIN
BANGLADESH
BELGIUM
BERMUDA
BOTSWANA
BRAZIL
BULGARIA
CANADA
CHILE
CHINA/SHANGHAI
CHINA/SHENZHEN
CLEARSTREAM
COLOMBIA
CROATIA
CZECH REPUBLIC
DENMARK
EGYPT
ESTONIA
EUROCLEAR
FINLAND
FRANCE
GERMANY
GHANA
GREECE
HONGKONG
HUNGARY
ICELAND
INDIA
INDONESIA
IRELAND
ISRAEL
ITALY
JAPAN
JORDAN
KAZAKHSTAN
KENYA
KOREA
LATVIA
LEBANON
LITHUANIA
LUXEMBOURG
MALAYSIA
MAURITIUS
MEXICO
MOROCCO
NETHERLANDS
NEW ZEALAND
NORWAY
OMAN
PAKISTAN
PANAMA
PERU
THE PHILIPPINES
POLAND
PORTUGAL
ROMANIA
RUSSIA
SINGAPORE
SLOVAKIA
SLOVENIA
SOUTH AFRICA
SPAIN
SRI LANKA
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
TAIWAN
THAILAND
TURKEY
UGANDA
UKRAINE
UNITED KINGDOM
UNITED STATES
URUGUAY
VENEZUELA
VIETNAM
ZAMBIA
ZIMBABWE
"*Note, Custodian will not act as a Foreign Custody Manager with respect to assets held in this country. Holding assets and use of Mellon's usual subcustodian in this country is subject to Instructions by the Fund and its execution of a separate letter-agreement pertaining to custody and market risks."
[MELLON LOGO]
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, all financial institutions are required by law to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each individual or entity that opens an account.
What this means for you: When you open an account, we will ask you for your name, address, taxpayer or other government identification number and other information, such as date of birth for individuals, that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see identification documents such as a driver's license, passport or documents showing existence of the entity.
EXHIBIT 99.(k)
CERTIFICATE OF APPOINTMENT OF
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER
& TRUST COMPANY AS
TRANSFER AGENT REGISTRAR
1. The following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting thereof duly called and held on __________________ _____________________, 20____ , at which a quorum was present, the resolution has not been rescinded, and it is still in full force and effect:
WHEREAS, the Corporation is authorized to issue, and it has issued the
following capital stock:
Number of Number of
Shares Shares
Class Par Value Authorized Issued
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- |
2. The following are the duly appointed and qualified officers of the
Corporation, holding the respective offices set opposite their names, and the
signatures set opposite their names are their genuine signatures:
NAME SIGNATURE
____________________________ CHAIRMAN __________________________
____________________________ PRESIDENT___________________________
__________________________ VICE-PRESIDENT ________________________
__________________________ VICE- PRESIDENT ________________________
____________________________ TREASURER __________________________
ASSISTANT
____________________________ TREASURER __________________________
____________________________ SECRETARY___________________________
ASSISTANT
____________________________ SECRETARY___________________________
3. The name and address of legal counsel of the Corporation is:
4. Attached is a specimen stock certificate for each denomination of capital stock (the "Stock") for which AST has been authorized to act as transfer agent or registrar.
5. Attached is a true copy of the certificate of incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation.
6. Attached is a true copy of the by-laws, as amended, of the Corporation.
7. If any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Corporation, any court or administrative order, or any other document, affects any transfer agency or registrar function or responsibility relating to the shares, attached is a statement of each such provision.
8. All certificates representing Shares which were not issued pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
bear a legend in substantially the following form:
The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). The shares may not be sold,
transferred or assigned in the absence of an effective registration for these
shares under the Act or an opinion of the Corporation's counsel that
registration is not required under the Act.
All Shares not so registered were issued or transferred in a transaction or
series of transactions exempt from the registration provisions of the Act, and
in each such issuance or transfer, the Corporation was so advised by its legal
counsel.
9. If any class of the Corporation's securities are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the most recent Form 10-K, proxy statement and annual report to stockholders of the Corporation are attached.
10. The initial term of AST's appointment hereunder shall be three years from the date hereof and the appointment shall automatically be renewed for further three year successive periods unless terminated by either party by written notice to the other given not less than ninety (90) days before the end of the initial or any subsequent three year period or as otherwise provided in the Regulations. The term of this appointment shall be governed in accordance with this paragraph, notwithstanding the cessation of active trading in the capital stock of the Company. On termination of the appointment for any reason, AST shal1 be entitled to retain all transfer records and related documents until all amounts owing to AST have been paid in full.
11. The Corporation will advise AST promptly of any change in any information contained in, or attached to, this Certificate by a supplemental Certificate or otherwise in writing. WITNESS my hand and seal of the Corporation this ____________________ day of ________________________, 20 _____.
REGULATIONS OF
AMERICAN
STOCK TRANSFER &
TRUST COMPANY
1. APPOINTMENT AS
STOCK TRANSFER AGENT.
A Certificate of Appointment ("Certificate") of American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company ("AST"), a New York banking corporation, in substantially the form
furnished by AST, shall be filed with AST by the corporation (the "Company")
with respect to the shares for which it is to act as transfer agent or registrar
(either, an "Agent") and for any such other shares as the Company may
subsequently request in writing (the "Shares). The Company shall, by
Supplemental Certificate or otherwise in writing, advise AST of any change in
the information contained in said Certificate, and of any recapitalization of
the Shares or change in the number of issued Shares.
2. APPOINTMENT AS INDENTURE TRUSTEE. The appointment of AST as trustee for debt securities shall be made by the instrument to which it is a party and under which it is to act as trustee, and these Regulations shall apply thereto except as otherwise provided for in said instrument.
3. STOCK CERTIFICATES. The Company shall furnish AST with a sufficient supply of blank stock certificates for the Shares and shall renew the supply at AST's request. ASTmay, if the Company has not complied with such request, order a renewal of such supply at the Company's expense. In such event, AST is authorized to direct the printer's invoice for such certificates to be addressed to the Company and the amount thereof shall be a direct obligation of the Company. The stock certificates shall be signed by (or bear the facsimile signature of ) the officers of the Company authorized to sign stock certificates and, if required, shall bear the Company's corporate seal. AST may use certificates bearing the signature of a person who at the time of use is no longer an officer of the Company.
4. AST'S RELIANCE. AST may rely on written or oral instructions received from any person it believes in good faith to be an officer, authorized agent or employee of the Company, unless prior thereto (a) the Company shall have advised AST in writing that it is entitled to rely only on written instructions of designated officers of the Company; (b) it furnishes AST with an appropriate incumbency certificate for such officers and their signatures; and (c) the Company thereafter keeps such designation current with an annual (or more frequent, if required) re-filing. AST may also rely on advice, opinions or instructions received from the Company's legal counsel. AST may, in any event, rely on advice received from its legal counsel. AST may rely on any writing or other instruction believed by it in good faith to have been furnished by or on behalf of the Company or a Shareholder; on any statement of fact contained in any such writing or instruction which it in good faith does not believe to be inaccurate; on the apparent authority of any person to act on behalf of the Company or a Shareholder as having actual authority to the extent of such apparent authority; on the authenticity of any signature (manual or facsimile) appearing on any writing; and on the conformity to original of any copy.
5. COMPENSATION. AST shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for all services rendered and shall be reimbursed for all expenses incurred (including to its legal counsel) in connection with its acting as Agent. If AST and the Company have an express understanding regarding such fees, the compensation shall be determined in accordance therewith. Notwithstanding such agreement, in the event that the scope of services to be provided by AST is increased substantially, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to determine reasonable compensation for such additional services. AST shall be entitled to any income earned with respect to the deposit of any funds by or with AST for the account of the Company or its Shareholders. Any benefits to AST from such deposits shall be deemed to have been contemplated in connection with said reasonable compensation and as part of said express fee arrangement. On termination of its services as Agent, AST shall be entitled to reasonable additional compensation for the service of preparing records for delivery to its successor or to the Company, and for forwarding and maintaining records with respect to certificates received after such termination.
6. PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES. In the event that the Company commits any breach of its material obligations to AST, including non-payment of any amount owing to AST, and such breach remains uncured for more than sixty (60) days, AST shall have the right to terminate or suspend its services without further notice to the Company. During such time as AST may suspend its services, AST shall have no obligation to act as transfer agent and/or registrar on behalf of the Company, and AST shall have no duties to act in such capacity. Such suspension shall not affect AST's rights under the Certificate or these Regulations. On termination of the appointment of AST for any reason, AST shall be entitled to retain all transfer records and related documents until all amounts owing to AST have been paid in full.
7. AST AS DISTRIBUTOR OF FUNDS. All funds received by AST for distribution on behalf of the Company will, if so requested, be deposited by it in a segregated bank account. The Company, which will, upon request, be given a copy of the bank's statements for said account, shall have the responsibility to reconcile said account. The company shall also have the responsibility to discharge all escheat obligations relating to said funds. If so requested by AST, the Company shall, at its expense, furnish AST with a written opinion of its legal counsel regarding such obligations.
8. LOST CERTIFICATES. AST shall be authorized to issue replacement certificates for stock certificates claimed by a shareholder to have been lost, stolen or mutilated upon receipt of an affidavit of the Shareholder to such effect and (unless waived by the Company) receipt of payment from the Shareholder of a premium for an indemnity bond purchased through AST or, at the option of the Shareholder, any surety company reasonably acceptable to AST.
9. OVERISSUE. If AST acquires the Company's records from a prior transfer agent (or from the Company) and it subsequently receives a stock certificate not reflected in its records, if neither the Company nor AST is able to reconcile said certificate with AST's records (so that the transfer of said certificate on the records maintained by AST would create an overissue), the Company shall either increase the number of its issued shares, or acquire and cancel a sufficient number of issued shares, to correct the overissue.
10. FURTHER LIMITATIONS ON AST'S RESPONSIBILITIES. AST shall not be responsible for the validity of the issuance, presentation or transfer of stock; the genuineness of endorsements; the authority of presentors; or the collection or payment of charges or taxes incident to the issuance or transfer of stock. AST may, however, delay or decline an issuance or transfer if it deems it to be in its or the Company's best interests to receive evidence or assurance of such validity, authority, collection or payment. AST shall not be responsible for any discrepancies in its records or between its records and those of the Company, if it is a successor transfer agent or successor registrar, unless no discrepancy existed in the records of the Company and any predecessor transfer agent or predecessor registrar. AST shall not be deemed to have notice of, or be required to inquire regarding, any provision of the Company's charter or by-laws, any court or administrative order, or any other document, unless it is specifically advised of such in a writing from the Company, which writing shall set forth the manner in which it affects the Shares. In no event shall AST be responsible for any transfer or issuance not effected by it.
11. INDEMNITIES. The Company shall indemnify AST against all judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, if AST is made a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, any action or proceeding, whether civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that AST is or was serving as Agent, so long as it acted in good faith. The claim of liability, or the liability, of AST or the Company to a Shareholder or another party, or the termination of any action or proceeding by a judgment, order, or settlement, shall not create a presumption that AST did not act in good faith. So long as it shall provide the Company with prior notice thereof when practicable (unless AST is not otherwise permitted to provide notice), AST shall be entitled to comply with any direction or request issued pursuant to any statutory, regulatory, governmental or quasi-governmental body, and the Company shall indemnify AST for its reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred in connection therewith. The Company shall also indemnify AST for its reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred in seeking to enforce the foregoing indemnities. The foregoing indemnities shall not terminate on termination of AST's acting as Agent, and they are irrevocable. AST's acceptance of its appointment as Agent, by its acting as such for any period, shall be deemed sufficient consideration for the foregoing indemnities.
EXHIBIT 99.(n)(i)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form N-2 of our report dated March 21, 2005, relating to the statement of net assets of The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust, which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" in such Registration Statement.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
March 21, 2005
EXHIBIT 99.(n)(ii)
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose name appears below nominates, constitutes and appoints Bruce N. Alpert and James E. McKee (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him and on his behalf and in his place and stead in any and all capacities, to make execute and sign all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 of THE GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD, NATURAL RESOURCES & INCOME TRUST (the "Trust"), and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the offer and sale of shares of beneficial interest, par value $.001 per share, of the Trust, and any and all amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, and any and all exhibits and other documents requisite in connection therewith, granting unto said attorneys and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned officers and Trustees themselves might or could do.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned officers and Trustees have hereunto set their hand this 16th day of February, 2005.
/s/ Karl Otto Pohl /s/ Mario d'Urso -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Karl Otto Pohl Mario d'Urso Trustee Trustee /s/ Salvatore J. Zizza -------------------------------- /s/ James P. Conn Salvatore J. Zizza -------------------------------- Trustee James P. Conn Trustee /s/ Michael J. Melarkey --------------------------------- /s/ Anthony J. Colavita Michael J. Melarkey -------------------------------- Trustee Anthony J. Colavita Trustee /s/ Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr. -------------------------------- Frank J. Fahrenkopf, Jr. /s/ Anthonie C. van Ekris Trustee -------------------------------- Anthonie C. van Ekris Trustee /s/ Vincent D. Enright -------------------------------- Vincent D. Enright Trustee |
EXHIBIT (p)
Purchase Agreement
The Gabelli Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust (the "Fund"), a Delaware statutory trust, and Gabelli Asset Management Inc. (the "Buyer") hereby agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby offers the Buyer and the Buyer hereby purchases 5,236 Common Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Fund, par value $.001 (the "Shares"), at $19.10 per share. The Shares are the "initial shares" of the Fund. The Buyer hereby acknowledges receipt of a purchase confirmation reflecting the purchase of the Shares, and the Fund hereby acknowledges receipt from the Buyer of funds in the amount of $100,007.60 in full payment for the Shares.
2. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Fund that the Shares purchased by the Buyer are being acquired for investment purposes and not for the purpose of distribution.
3. This Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Fund by the undersigned officer of the Fund in his or her capacity as an officer of the Fund.
4. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together, constitute only one instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the 10th day of March, 2005.
THE GABELLI GLOBAL GOLD,
NATURAL RESOURCES & INCOME TRUST
By: /s/ Bruce N. Alpert ---------------------- Bruce N. Alpert President |
GABELLI ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
By: /s/ Michael R. Anastasio ---------------------- Michael R. Anastasio Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 99 (r)(i)
CODE OF ETHICS
Gabelli Funds, LLC
GAMCO Investors, Inc.
Gabelli & Company, Inc.
Gabelli Advisers, Inc.
Gabelli Fixed Income LLC
Each Registered Investment Company or series thereof (each of which is considered to be a Company for this purpose) for which any of the Companies listed above presently or hereafter provides investment advisory or principal underwriting services, other than a money market fund or a fund that does not invest in Securities.
INTRODUCTION
This Code of Ethics establishes rules of conduct for persons who are associated with the companies named above or with the registered investment companies for which such companies provide investment advisory or principal underwriter services. The Code governs their personal investment and other investment-related activities.
The basic rule is very simple: put the client's interests first. The rest of the rules elaborate this principle. Some of the rules are imposed specifically by law. For example, the laws that govern investment advisers specifically prohibit fraudulent activity, making statements that are not true or that are misleading or omit something that is significant in the context and engaging in manipulative practices. These are general words, of course, and over the years the courts, the regulators and investment advisers have interpreted these words and established codes of conduct for their employees and others who have access to their investment decisions and trading activities. Indeed, the rules obligate investment advisers to adopt written rules that are reasonably designed to prevent the illegal activities described above and must follow procedures that will enable them to prevent such activities.
This Code is intended to assist the companies in fulfilling their obligations under the law. The first part lays out who the Code applies to, the second part deals with personal investment activities, the third part deals with other sensitive business practices, and subsequent parts deal with reporting and administrative procedures.
The Code is very important to the companies and their employees. Violations can not only cause the companies embarrassment, loss of business, legal restrictions, fines and other punishments but for employees can lead to demotion, suspension, firing, ejection from the securities business and very large fines.
I. APPLICABILITY
A. The Code applies to each of the following:
1. The Companies named or described at the top of page one of the Code and all entities that are under common management with these Companies or otherwise agree to be subject to the Code ("Affiliates"). A listing of the Affiliates, which is periodically updated, is attached as Exhibit A.
2. Any officer, director or employee of any Company, Affiliate or Fund Client (as defined below) whose job regularly involves him in the investment process. This includes the formulation and making of investment recommendations and decisions, the purchase and sale of securities for clients and the utilization of information about investment recommendations, decisions and trades. Due to the manner in which the Companies and the Affiliates conduct their business, every employee should assume that he is subject to the Code unless the Compliance Officer specifies otherwise.
3. With respect to all of the Companies, Affiliates and Fund Clients except Gabelli & Company, Inc., any natural person who controls any of the Companies, Affiliates or Fund Clients and who obtains information regarding the Companies' or the Affiliates' investment recommendations or decisions. However, a person whose control arises only as a result of his official position with such entity is excluded. Disinterested directors of Fund Clients and Independent Directors, for example, are excluded from coverage under this item.
4. With respect to all of the Companies and Fund Clients except Gabelli & Company, Inc., any director, officer, general partner or person performing a similar function even if he has no knowledge of and is not involved in the investment process. Interested and disinterested directors of Fund Clients and Independent Directors are included in coverage under this item.
5. As an exception, the Code does not apply to any director, officer or employee of any Fund Client (such as certain of The Gabelli Westwood Funds) with respect to which the Companies' services do not involve the formulation or making of investment recommendations or decisions or the execution of portfolio transactions if that person is also a director, officer or employee of any entity that does perform such services (such as Westwood Management Corp.). These individuals are covered by codes of ethics adopted by such entities.
B. Definitions
1. ACCESS PERSONS. The Companies and the persons described in items (A)2 and (A)3 above other than those excluded by item (A)5 above.
2. ACCESS PERSON ACCOUNT. Includes all advisory, brokerage, trust or other accounts or forms of direct beneficial ownership in which one or more Access Persons and/or one or more members of an Access Person's immediate family have a substantial proportionate economic interest. Immediate family includes an Access Person's spouse and minor children living with the Access Person. A substantial proportionate economic interest will generally be 10% of the equity in the account in the case of any single Access Person and 25% of the equity in the account in the case of all Access Persons in the aggregate, whichever is first applicable. Investment partnerships and similar indirect means of ownership other than registered open-end investment companies are also treated as accounts.
As an exception, accounts in which one or more Access Persons and/or their immediate family have a substantial proportionate interest which are maintained with persons who have no affiliation with the Companies and with respect to which no Access Person has, in the judgment of the Compliance Officer after reviewing the terms and circumstances, any direct or indirect influence or control over the investment or portfolio execution process are not Access Person Accounts.
As a further exception, subject to the provisions of Article II(I)7, bona fide market making accounts of Gabelli & Company, Inc. are not Access Person Accounts.
As a further exception, subject to the provisions of Article II(I)7, bona fide error accounts of the Companies and the Affiliates are not Access Person Accounts.
3. AFFILIATED MUTUAL FUNDS. Registered open-end investment companies or series thereof advised or sub-advised by any of the Companies or their Affiliates.
4. UNAFFILIATED MUTUAL FUNDS. Registered open-end investment companies or series thereof that are neither advised nor sub-advised by any of the Companies or their Affiliates.
5. ASSOCIATE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. Access Persons who are engaged in securities research and analysis for designated Clients or are responsible for investment recommendations for designated Clients but who are not principally responsible for investment decisions with respect to any Client accounts.
6. CLIENTS. Investment advisory accounts maintained with any of the Companies or Affiliates by any person, other than Access Person Accounts. However, Fund Clients covered by item (A)(5) above are considered Client accounts only with respect to employees specifically identified by the Compliance Officer as having regular information regarding investment recommendations or decisions or portfolio transactions for such Fund Clients.
7. COMPANIES. The companies named or described at the top of page one of the Code.
8. COMPLIANCE OFFICER. The persons designated as the compliance officers of the Companies.
9. COVERED PERSONS. The Companies, the Access Persons and the persons described in item (A)4 above.
10. FUND CLIENTS. Clients that are registered investment companies or series thereof.
11. INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS. A director of any of the Companies or Affiliates, other than an investment advisor to a Fund Client, who would not be an "interested person" of any of such entities under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 but for the fact that he serves as such a director and may own beneficially securities of any such entity constituting less than 5% of the voting securities thereof and may be an associated person of or own securities in a broker-dealer or parent company thereof and who does not have any involvement in the day-to-day activities of any of the Companies or Fund Clients.
12. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. Access Persons who are principally responsible for investment decisions with respect to any Client accounts.
13. SECURITY. Any financial instrument treated as a security for investment purposes and any related instrument such as a futures, forward or swap contract entered into with respect to one or more securities, a basket of or an index of securities or components of securities. However, the term security does not include securities issued by the Government of the United States, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, or shares of registered open-end investment companies. Shares of affiliated registered open-end investment companies are not securities but are subject to special rules under this Code.
II. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES
A. Basic Restriction on Investing Activities
If a purchase or sale order is pending or under active consideration for any Client account by any Company or Affiliate, neither the same Security nor any related Security (such as an option, warrant or convertible security) may be bought or sold for any Access Person Account.
B. Initial Public Offerings
No Security or related Security may be acquired in an initial public offering for any Access Person Account.
C. Blackout Period
No Security or related Security may be bought or sold for the account of any Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager during the period commencing seven (7) days prior to and ending seven (7) calendar days after the purchase or sale (or entry of an order for the purchase or sale) of that Security or any related Security for the account of any Client with respect to which such person has been designated a Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager, unless the Client account receives at least as good a price as the account of the Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager and the Compliance Officer determines under the circumstances that the Client account has not been adversely affected (including with respect to the amount of such Security able to be bought by the Client account) by the transaction for the account of the Portfolio Manager or Associate Portfolio Manager.
D. Short-term Trading and Affiliated Mutual Funds
No Security or related Security may, within a 60 day period, be bought and sold or sold and bought at a profit for any Access Person Account if the Security or related Security was held at any time during that period in any Client account. No Affiliated Mutual Fund, other than money market mutual funds, may be bought and sold within a 60 day period (measured on a last in first out basis).
E. Exempt Transactions
Participation on an ongoing basis in an issuer's dividend reinvestment or stock purchase plan, participation in any transaction over which no Access Person had any direct or indirect influence or control and involuntary transactions (such as mergers, inheritances, gifts, etc.) are exempt from the restrictions set forth in paragraphs (A) and (C) above without case by case preclearance under paragraph (G) below.
F. Permitted Exceptions
Purchases and sales of the following Securities for Access Person Accounts are exempt from the restrictions set forth in paragraphs A, C and the first sentence of D above if such purchases and sales comply with the pre-clearance requirements of paragraph (G) below:
1. Publicly traded non-convertible fixed income Securities rated at least "A";
2. Publicly traded equity Securities of a class having a market capitalization in excess of $1 billion;
3. Publicly traded equity Securities of a class having a market capitalization in excess of $500 million if the transaction in question and the aggregate amount of such Securities and any related Securities purchased and sold for the Access Person Account in question during the preceding 60 days does not exceed 100 shares;
4. Municipal Securities; and
5. Securities transactions that the Compliance Officer concludes are being effected for federal, state or local income tax purposes.
In addition, the exercise of rights that were received pro rata with other security holders is exempt.
G. Pre-Clearance of Personal Securities Transactions
No Security may be bought or sold for an Access Person Account unless (i) the Access Person obtains prior approval from the Compliance Officer or, in the absence of the Compliance Officer, from the general counsel of Gabelli Asset Management Inc.; (ii) the approved transaction is completed on the same day approval is received; and (iii) the Compliance Officer or the general counsel does not rescind such approval prior to execution of the transaction
(See paragraph I below for details of the Pre-Clearance Process.)
H. Private Placements
The Compliance Officer will not approve purchases or sales of Securities that are not publicly traded, unless the Access Person provides full details of the proposed transaction (including written certification that the investment opportunity did not arise by virtue of such person's activities on behalf of any Client) and the Compliance Officer concludes, after consultation with one or more of the relevant Portfolio Managers, that the Companies would have no foreseeable interest in investing in such Security or any related Security for the account of any Client.
I. Pre-Clearance Process
1. No Securities may be purchased or sold for any Access Person Account unless the particular transaction has been approved in writing by the Compliance Officer or, in his absence, the general counsel of Gabelli Asset Management Inc. The Compliance Officer shall review not less frequently than weekly reports from the trading desk (or, if applicable, confirmations from brokers) to assure that all transactions effected for Access Person Accounts are effected in compliance with this Code.
2. No Securities may be purchased or sold for any Access Person Account other than through the trading desk of Gabelli & Company, Inc., unless express permission is granted by the Compliance Officer. Such permission may be granted only on the condition that the third party broker supply the Compliance Officer, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of confirmations of all personal Securities transactions for such Access Person in the accounts maintained with such third party broker and copies of periodic statements for all such accounts.
3. A Trading Approval Form, attached as Exhibit B, must be completed and submitted to the Compliance Officer for approval prior to entry of an order.
4. After reviewing the proposed trade, the level of potential investment interest on behalf of Clients in the Security in question and the Companies' restricted lists, the Compliance Officer shall approve (or disapprove) a trading order on behalf of an Access Person as expeditiously as possible. The Compliance Officer will generally approve transactions described in paragraph (F) above unless the Security in question or a related security is on the Restricted List or the Compliance Officer believes for any other reason that the Access Person Account should not trade in such Security at such time.
5. Once an Access Person's Trading Approval Form is approved, the form must be forwarded to the trading desk (or, if a third party broker is permitted, to the Compliance Officer) for execution on the same day. If the Access Person's trading order request is not approved, or is not executed on the same day it is approved, the clearance lapses although such trading order request may be resubmitted at a later date.
6. In the absence of the Compliance Officer, an Access Person may submit his or her Trading Approval Form to the general counsel of Gabelli Asset Management Inc. Trading approval for the Compliance Officer must be obtained from the general counsel, and trading approval for the general counsel must be obtained from the Compliance Officer. In no case will the Trading Desk accept an order for an Access Person Account unless it is accompanied by a signed Trading Approval Form.
7. The Compliance Officer shall review all Trading Approval Forms, all initial, quarterly and annual disclosure certifications and the trading activities on behalf of all Client accounts with a view to ensuring that all Covered Persons are complying with the spirit as well as the detailed requirements of this Code. The Compliance Officer will review all transactions in the market making accounts of Gabelli & Company, Inc. and the error accounts of the Companies and the Affiliates in order to ensure that such transactions are bona fide market making or error transactions or are conducted in accordance with the requirements of this Article II.
III. OTHER INVESTMENT-RELATED RESTRICTIONS
A. Gifts
No Access Person shall accept any gift or other item of more than $100 in value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of any Client.
B. Service As a Director
No Access Person shall commence service on the Board of Directors of a publicly traded company or any company in which any Client account has an interest without prior authorization from the Compliance Committee based upon a determination that the Board service would not be inconsistent with the interests of the Clients. The Compliance Committee shall include the senior Compliance Officer of Gabelli Asset Management Inc., the general counsel of Gabelli Asset Management Inc. and at least two of the senior executives from among the Companies.
IV. REPORTS AND ADDITIONAL COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES
A. Every Covered Person must submit a report (a form of which is appended as Exhibit C) containing the information set forth in paragraph (B) below with respect to transactions in any Security, Affiliated Mutual Fund or Unaffiliated Mutual Fund in which such Covered Person has or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Exhibit D) in the Security, Affiliated Mutual Fund, or Unaffiliated Mutual Fund, and with respect to any account established by the Covered Person in which any Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds or Unaffiliated Mutual Funds were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person; provided, however, that:
1. a Covered Person who is required to make reports only because he is a director of one of the Fund Clients and who is a "disinterested" director thereof or who is an Independent Director need not make a report with respect to any transactions other than those where he knew or should have known in the course of his duties as a director that any Fund Client has made or makes a purchase or sale of the same or a related Security, or the investment adviser of any such Fund Client has considered causing any Fund Client to purchase or sell the same or a related Security, within 15 days before or after the purchase or sale of such Security or related Security by such director.
2. a Covered Person need not make a report with respect to any transaction effected for, and Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds and Unaffiliated Mutual Funds held in, any account over which such person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control; and
3. a Covered Person will be deemed to have complied with the requirements of this Article IV insofar as the Compliance Officer receives in a timely fashion duplicate monthly or quarterly brokerage statements or transaction confirmations on which all transactions required to be reported hereunder are described.
B. A Covered Person must submit the report required by this Article to the Compliance Officer no later than 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter in which the transaction or account to which the report relates was effected or established, and the report must contain the date that the report is submitted.
1. This report must contain the following information with respect to transactions:
a. The date of the transaction, the title and number of shares and the principal amount of each Security, Affiliated Mutual Fund and Unaffiliated Mutual Fund involved;
b. The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
c. The price at which the transaction was effected; and
d. The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected.
2. This report must contain the following information with respect to accounts established:
a. The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the account was established; and
b. The date the account was established.
C. Any report submitted to comply with the requirements of this Article IV may contain a statement that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person making such report that he has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Security, Affiliated Mutual Fund or Unaffiliated Mutual Fund to which the report relates. A person need not make any report under this Article IV with respect to transactions effected for, and Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds and Unaffiliated Mutual Funds held in, any account over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
D. No later than 10 days after beginning employment with any of the Companies or Affiliates or otherwise becoming a Covered Person, each Covered Person (except for a "disinterested" director of the Fund Client or an Independent Director who is required to submit reports under this Article IV solely by reason of being such a director) must submit a report, which must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of beginning employment, containing the following information:
1. The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Security, Affiliated Mutual Fund and Unaffiliated Mutual Fund in which the Covered Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became a Covered Person;
2. The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Covered Person maintained an account in which any Securities, Affiliated Mutual Fund and Unaffiliated Mutual Fund were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person as of the date the person became a Covered Person; and
3. The date that the report is submitted.
The form of such report is attached as Exhibit E.
E. Annually each Covered Person must certify that he has read and understood the Code and recognizes that he is subject to such Code. In addition, annually each Covered Person must certify that he has disclosed or reported all personal Securities, Affiliated Mutual Fund and Unaffiliated Mutual Fund transactions required to be disclosed or reported under the Code and that he is not subject to any regulatory disability described in the annual certification form. Furthermore, each Covered Person (except for a "disinterested" director of the Fund Client or an Independent Director who is required to submit reports under this Article IV solely by reason of being such a director) annually must submit a report containing the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted):
1. The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Security, Affiliated Mutual Fund and Unaffiliated Mutual Fund in which the Covered Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;
2. The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Covered Person maintains an account in which any Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds and Unaffiliated Mutual Funds are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Covered Person; and
3. The date that the report is submitted.
The form of such certification and report is attached as Exhibit F.
F. At least annually (or quarterly in the case of Items 4 and 5 below), each of the Companies that has a Fund Client or that provides principal underwriting services for a Fund Client shall, together with each Fund Client, furnish a written report to the Board of Directors of the Fund Client that:
1. Describes any issues arising under the Code since the last report.
2. Certifies that the Companies have developed procedures concerning Covered Persons' personal trading activities and reporting requirements relevant to such Fund Clients that are reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Code;
3. Recommends changes, if any, to the Fund Clients' or the Companies' Codes of Ethics or procedures;
4. Provides a summary of any material or substantive violations of this Code by Covered Persons with respect to such Fund Clients which occurred during the past quarter and the nature of any remedial action taken; and
5. Describes any material or significant exceptions to any provisions of this Code of Ethics as determined under Article VI below.
G. The Compliance Officer shall notify each employee of any of the Companies or Affiliates as to whether such person is considered to be an Access Person or Covered Person and shall notify each other person that is considered to be an Access Person or Covered Person.
V. SANCTIONS
Upon discovering that a Covered Person has not complied with the requirements of this Code, the Board of Directors of the relevant Company or of the relevant Fund Client, whichever is most appropriate under the circumstances, may impose on that person whatever sanctions the Board deems appropriate, including, among other things, disgorgement of profit, censure, suspension or termination of employment. Material violations of requirements of this Code by employees of Covered Persons and any sanctions imposed in connection therewith shall be reported not less frequently than quarterly to the Board of Directors of any relevant Company or Fund Client, as applicable.
VI. EXCEPTIONS
The Compliance Committee of the Companies reserves the right to decide, on a case-by-case basis, exceptions to any provisions under this Code. Any exceptions made hereunder will be maintained in writing by the Compliance Committee and presented to the Board of Directors of any relevant Fund Client at its next scheduled meeting.
VII. PRESERVATION OF DOCUMENTS
This Code, a copy of each report by a Covered Person, any written report made hereunder by the Companies or the Compliance Officer, lists of all persons required to make reports, a list of any exceptions, and the reasons therefor, with respect to Article II.B, and any records under Article II.G with respect to purchases pursuant to Article II.H above, shall be preserved with the records of the relevant Company and any relevant Fund Client for the period required by Rule 17j-1.
VIII. OTHER LAWS, RULES AND STATEMENTS OF POLICY
Nothing contained in this Code shall be interpreted as relieving any Covered Person from acting in accordance with the provision of any applicable law, rule or regulation or any other statement of policy or procedure governing the conduct of such person adopted by the Companies, the Affiliates or the Fund Clients.
IX. FURTHER INFORMATION
If any person has any question with regard to the applicability of the provisions of this Code generally or with regard to any Securities transaction or transactions, he should consult the Compliance Officer.
LIST OF AFFILIATES OF THE COMPANIES
ALCE Partners, L.P.
Darien Associates LLC
Gabelli Asset Management Inc.
Gabelli Asset Management (UK) Limited
Gabelli Associates Fund
Gabelli Associates Limited
Gabelli Direct Inc.
Gabelli Fixed Income Distributors, Inc.
Gabelli Fixed Income, Inc.
Gabelli Global Partners, L.P.
Gabelli Global Partners, Ltd.
Gabelli International Gold Fund Limited
Gabelli International Limited
Gabelli International II Limited
Gabelli Multimedia Partners, L.P.
Gabelli Performance Partnership L.P.
Gabelli Securities, Inc.
Gabelli Securities International Limited
Gage Limited
Gemini Capital Management, LLC
GLI, Inc.
Gabelli Group Capital Partners, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Gabelli Global Partners, L.P.
Gabelli Global Partners, Ltd.
Gabelli European Partners, L.P.
Gabelli European Partners, Ltd.
Gabelli Fund, LDC
MJG Associates, Inc.
New Century Capital Partners, L.P.
OpNet Partners, L.P.
EXHIBIT B
PRE-CLEARANCE TRADING APPROVAL FORM
I, ______________________________________ (name), am an Access Person or authorized officer thereof and seek pre-clearance to engage in the transaction described below for the benefit of myself or another Access Person:
Acquisition or Disposition (circle one)
If the transaction involves a Security that is not publicly traded, a description of proposed transaction, source of investment opportunity and any potential conflicts of interest:
I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the transaction described herein is not prohibited by the Code of Ethics and that the opportunity to engage in the transaction did not arise by virtue of my activities on behalf of any Client.
Signature: Print Name: ----------------------- -------------------------------- Approved or Disapproved (Circle One) Date of Approval: ----------------------------------------- Signature: Print Name: ----------------------- -------------------------------- |
If approval is granted, please forward this form to the trading desk (or if a third party broker is permitted, to the Compliance Officer) for immediate execution.
EXHIBIT C
TRANSACTION REPORT
This transaction report (the "Report") is submitted pursuant to Section IV (B) of the Code of Ethics of the Companies and supplies information with respect to transactions in any Security, Affiliated Mutual Fund or Unaffiliated Mutual Fund in which you may be deemed to have, or by reason of such transaction acquire, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest, and with respect to accounts established by you in which any Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds or Unaffiliated Mutual Funds were held for your direct or indirect benefit, for the period specified below. If you were not employed by or affiliated with us during this entire period, amend the dates specified below to cover your period of employment or affiliation.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used in the Report shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Code of Ethics.
If you have no reportable transactions or new accounts, sign and return this page only. If you have reportable transactions or new accounts, complete, sign and return Page 2 and any attachments.
I HAD NO REPORTABLE SECURITIES, AFFILIATED MUTUAL FUND OR UNAFFILIATED MUTUAL FUND TRANSACTIONS OR ACCOUNTS ESTABLISHED DURING THE PERIOD _____________THROUGH ____________. I CERTIFY THAT I AM FULLY FAMILIAR WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND THAT, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, THE INFORMATION FURNISHED IN THIS REPORT IS TRUE AND CORRECT.
TRANSACTION REPORT
The following tables supply the information required by Section IV (B) of the Code of Ethics for the period specified below. Transactions reported on brokerage statements or duplicate confirmations actually received by the Compliance Officer do not have to be listed although it is your responsibility to make sure that such statements or confirmations are complete and have been received in a timely fashion. Include all transactions in Affiliated Mutual Funds and Unaffiliated Mutual Funds.
Whether Purchase, Sale, Short Sale or Name of Broker/Dealer Securities Other Type of with or through Whom Nature of (Name and Date of Disposition or Quantity of Price per Share the Transaction Ownership of Symbol) Transaction Acquisition Securities or Other Unit was Effected Securities ---------- ----------- -------------------- ---------- --------------- --------------------- ----------- |
Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank Account Number Date Account Established ------------------------------ -------------- ------------------------ |
* To the extent specified above, I hereby disclaim beneficial ownership of any securities listed in this Report or brokerage statements or transaction confirmations provided by me.
I CERTIFY THAT I AM FULLY FAMILIAR WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND THAT, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, THE INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT IS TRUE AND CORRECT FOR THE PERIOD OF ___________________ THROUGH _________________________ .
Signature Date ----------------------------- -------------------------- Position ------------------------------ |
EXHIBIT D
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
For purposes of the attached Code of Ethics, "beneficial ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder, except the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all securities that a Covered Person has or acquires. The term "beneficial ownership" of securities would include not only ownership of securities held be a Covered Person for his own benefit, whether in bearer form or registered in his name or otherwise, but also ownership of securities held for his benefit by others (regardless of whether or how they are registered) such as custodians, brokers, executors, administrators, or trustees (including trusts in which he has only a remainder interest), and securities held for his account by pledges, securities owned by a partnership in which he is a member if he may exercise a controlling influence over the purchase, sale of voting of such securities, and securities owned by any corporation or similar entry in which he owns securities if the shareholder is a control-ling shareholder of the entity and has or shares investment control over the entity's portfolio.
Ordinarily, this term would not include securities held by executors or administrators in estates in which a Covered Person is a legatee or beneficiary unless there is a specified legacy to such person of such securities or such person is the sole legatee or beneficiary and there are other assets in the estate sufficient to pay debts ranking ahead of such legacy, or the securities are held in the estate more than a year after the decedent's death.
Securities held in the name of another should be considered as beneficially owned by a Covered Person where such person enjoys "financial benefits substantially equivalent to ownership." The Securities and Exchange Commission has said that, although the final determination of beneficial ownership is a question to be determined in the light of the facts of the particular case, generally a person is regarded as the beneficial owner of securities held in the name of his or her spouse and their minor children. Absent special circumstances such relationship ordinarily results in such person obtaining financial benefits substantially equivalent to ownership, e.g., application of the income derived from such securities to maintain a common home, or to meet expenses that such person otherwise would meet from other sources, or the ability to exercises a controlling influence over the purchase, sale or voting of such securities.
A Covered Person also may be regarded as the beneficial owner of securities held in the name of another person, if by reason of any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement, or other agreement, he obtains therefrom financial benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership.
A Covered Person also is regarded as the beneficial owner of securities held in the name of a spouse, minor children or other person, even though he does not obtain therefrom the aforementioned benefits of ownership, if he can vest or revest title in himself at once or at some future time.
EXHIBIT E
INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT
This initial holdings report (the "Report") is submitted pursuant to Section IV (D) of the Code of Ethics of the Companies and supplies information with respect to any Security, Affiliated Mutual Fund and Unaffiliated Mutual Fund in which you may be deemed to have any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest and any accounts established by you in which any Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds or Unaffiliated Mutual Funds were held for your direct or indirect benefit, as of the date you became subject to the Code of Ethics.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all terms used in the Report shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Code of Ethics.
If you have no reportable Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds, Unaffiliated Mutual Funds or accounts, sign and return this page only. If you have reportable Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds, Unaffiliated Mutual Funds or accounts, complete, sign and return Page 2 and any attachments.
I HAVE NO REPORTABLE SECURITIES, AFFILIATED MUTUAL FUND OR UNAFFILIATED MUTUAL FUNDACCOUNTS AS OF _________________. I CERTIFY THAT I AM FULLY FAMILIAR WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND THAT, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, THE INFORMATION FURNISHED IN THIS REPORT IS TRUE AND CORRECT.
INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT
The following tables supply the information required by Section IV (D) of the Code of Ethics as of the date you became subject to the Code. Include all holdings of Affiliated Mutual Funds and Unaffiliated Mutual Funds.
Name of Broker/Dealer Where Nature of Ownership of Securities (Name and Symbol) Quantity of Securities Securities Are Held Securities ---------------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------- |
I CERTIFY THAT I AM FULLY FAMILIAR WITH THE CODE OF ETHICS AND THAT, TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE, THE INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT IS TRUE AND CORRECT AS OF __________________________________.
Signature Date --------------------------------- ------------------------- Position ---------------------------------- |
EXHIBIT F
ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF CODE OF ETHICS
A. I (a Covered Person) hereby certify that I have read and understood the Code of Ethics dated February 2001, and recognize that I am subject to its provisions. In addition, I hereby certify that I have disclosed or reported all personal transactions in Securities, Affiliated Mutual Funds and Unaffiliated Mutual Funds required to be disclosed or reported under the Code of Ethics;
B. Within the last ten years there have been no complaints or disciplinary actions filed against me by any regulated securities or commodities exchange, any self-regulatory securities or commodities organization, any attorney general, or any governmental office or agency regulating insurance, securities, commodities or financial transactions in the United States, in any state of the United States, or in any other country;
C. I have not within the last ten years been convicted of or acknowledged commission of any felony or misdemeanor arising out of my conduct as an employee, salesperson, officer, director, insurance agent, broker, dealer, underwriter, investment manager or investment advisor; and
D. I have not been denied permission or otherwise enjoined by order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, regulated securities or commodities exchange, self-regulatory securities or commodities organization or other federal or state regulatory authority from acting as an investment advisor, securities or commodities broker or dealer, commodity pool operator or trading advisor or as an affiliated person or employee of any investment company, bank, insurance company or commodity broker, dealer, pool operator or trading advisor, or from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any such activity or the purchase or sale of any security.
E. Unless I am exempt from filing an Annual Holdings Report (as a "disinterested" director of a Fund Client or an Independent Director of an Affiliate), I have attached a completed Annual Holdings Report which is accurate as of a date no more than 30 days ago.
ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT
The following tables supply the information required by Section IV (E) of the Code of Ethics as of a date no more than 30 days before this report is submitted. If you have no reportable Securities, Affiliated Mutual Fund or Unaffiliated Mutual Fund holdings or accounts, write "None" in the space provided.
Name of Broker/Dealer Where Nature of Ownership Securities (Name and Symbol) Quantity of Securities Securities Are Held of Securities ---------------------------- ---------------------- --------------------------- ------------------- |
Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank Account Number ------------------------------ -------------- Signature Date --------------------------------- ------------------------ Position ---------------------------------- |
EXHIBIT 99(r)(ii)
CODE OF CONDUCT FOR
CHIEF EXECUTIVE AND SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS
OF
THE GABELLI FUNDS
AS ADOPTED BY THE BOARDS OF TRUSTEES/DIRECTORS
MAY 2003
Each Fund listed on Exhibit 1 hereto (each a "Company") is committed to conducting business in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations and the highest standards of business ethics, and to full and accurate disclosure--financial and otherwise--in compliance with applicable law. This Code of Conduct, applicable to each Company's Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (or persons performing similar functions) (together, "Senior Officers"), sets forth policies to guide you in the performance of your duties.
As a Senior Officer, you must comply with applicable law. You also have a responsibility to conduct yourself in an honest and ethical manner. You have leadership responsibilities that include creating a culture of high ethical standards and a commitment to compliance, maintaining a work environment that encourages the internal reporting of compliance concerns and promptly addressing compliance concerns.
This Code of Conduct recognizes that the Senior Officers are subject to certain conflicts of interest inherent in the operation of investment companies, because the Senior Officers currently or may in the future serve as Senior Officers of each of the Companies, as officers or employees of the investment advisor to the Companies (the "Advisor") and/or affiliates of the Advisor (the "Advisory Group") and as officers or trustees/directors of other registered investment companies and unregistered investment funds advised by the Advisory Group. This Code of Conduct also recognizes that certain laws and regulations applicable to, and certain policies and procedures adopted by, the Companies or the Advisory Group govern your conduct in connection with many of the conflict of interest situations that arise in connection with the operations of the Companies, including:
o the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and regulation promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "1940 Act");
o the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Advisers Act");
o the Code of Ethics adopted by each Company pursuant to Rule 17j-1(c) under the 1940 Act (collectively, the "Company's 1940 Act Code of Ethics");
o one or more codes of ethics adopted by the Advisory Group that have been reviewed and approved by those trustees/directors (the "Directors") of each Company that are not "interested persons" of such Company (the "Independent Directors") within the meaning of the 1940 Act (the "Advisory Group's 1940 Act Code of Ethics" and, together with such Company's 1940 Act Code of Ethics, the "1940 Act Codes of Ethics");
o the policies and procedures adopted by each Company to address conflict of interest situations, such as procedures under Rule l0f-3, Rule 17a-7, Rule 17d-1 and Rule l7e-1 under the 1940 Act (collectively, the "Conflict Policies"); and
o the Advisory Group's policies and procedures to address, among other things, conflict of interest situations and related matters (collectively, the "Advisory Policies").
The provisions of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act Codes of Ethics, the Conflict Policies and the Advisory Policies are referred to herein collectively as the "Additional Conflict Rules".
This Code of Conduct is different from, and is intended to supplement, the Additional Conflict Rules. Accordingly, a violation of the Additional Conflict Rules by a Senior Officer is hereby deemed not to be a violation of this Code of Conduct, unless and until the Directors shall determine that any such violation of the Additional Conflict Rules is also a violation of this Code of Conduct.
SENIOR OFFICERS SHOULD ACT HONESTLY AND CANDIDLY
Each Senior Officer has a responsibility to each Company to act with integrity. Integrity requires, among other things, being honest and candid. Deceit and subordination of principle are inconsistent with integrity.
Each Senior Officer must:
o act with integrity, including being honest and candid while still maintaining the confidentiality of information where required by law or the Additional Conflict Rules;
o comply with the laws, rules and regulations that govern the conduct of each Company's operations and report any suspected violations thereof in accordance with the section below entitled "Compliance With Code Of Conduct"; and
o adhere to a high standard of business ethics.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
A conflict of interest for the purpose of this Code of Conduct occurs when your private interests interfere in any way, or even appear to interfere, with the interests of a Company.
Senior Officers are expected to use objective and unbiased standards when making decisions that affect each Company, keeping in mind that Senior Officers are subject to certain inherent conflicts of interest because Senior Officers of a Company also are or may be officers of other Companies and/or the Advisory Group (as a result of which it is incumbent upon you to be familiar with and to seek to comply with the Additional Conflict Rules).
You are required to conduct the business of each Company in an honest and ethical manner, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and business relationships. When making any investment, accepting any position or benefits, participating in any transaction or business arrangement or otherwise acting in a manner that creates or appears to create a conflict of interest with respect to each Company where you are receiving a personal benefit, you should act in accordance with the letter and spirit of this Code of Conduct.
If you are in doubt as to the application or interpretation of this Code of Conduct to you as a Senior Officer of a Company, you should make full disclosure of all relevant facts and circumstances to the general counsel of the Advisory Group (the "General Counsel") and obtain the approval of the General Counsel prior to taking action.
Some conflict of interest situations that should always be approved by the General Counsel, if material, include the following:
o the receipt of any entertainment or non-nominal gift by the Senior Officer, or a member of his or her family, from any company with which a Company has current or prospective business dealings (other than the Advisory Group), unless such entertainment or gift is business related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place, and not so frequent as to raise any question of impropriety;
o any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, of any of the Companies' service providers, other than the Advisory Group; or
o a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by a Company for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Senior Officer's employment by the Advisory Group, such as compensation or equity ownership.
DISCLOSURES
It is the policy of each Company to make full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in all reports and documents that such Company files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission or a national securities exchange and in all other public communications made by such Company. As a Senior Officer, you are required to promote compliance with this policy and to abide by such Company 's standards, policies and procedures designed to promote compliance with this policy.
Each Senior Officer must:
o familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements applicable to each Company as well as the business and financial operations of each Company; and
o not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about any Company to others, including to the Directors, such Company's independent auditors, such Company's counsel, any counsel to the Independent Directors, governmental regulators or self-regulatory organizations.
COMPLIANCE WITH CODE OF CONDUCT
If you know of or suspect a violation of this Code of Conduct or other laws, regulations, policies or procedures applicable to any Company, you must report that information on a timely basis to the General Counsel or report it anonymously by following the "whistle blower" policies adopted by the Advisory Group from time to time. No one will be subject to retaliation because of a good faith report of a suspected violation.
Each Company will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code of Conduct, and in reporting on this Code of Conduct:
o the General Counsel will take all appropriate action to investigate any actual or potential violations reported to him or her;
o violations and potential violations will be reported to the Board of Directors of each affected Company after such investigation;
o if the Board of Directors determines that a violation has occurred, it will take all appropriate disciplinary or preventive action; and
o appropriate disciplinary or preventive action may include a letter of censure, suspension, dismissal or, in the event of criminal or other serious violations of law, notification to the Securities and Exchange Commission or other appropriate law enforcement authorities.
WAIVERS OF CODE OF CONDUCT
Except as otherwise provided in this Code of Conduct, the General Counsel is responsible for applying this Code of Conduct to specific situations in which questions are presented to the General Counsel and has the authority to interpret this Code of Conduct in any particular situation. The General Counsel shall take all action he or she considers appropriate to investigate any actual or potential violations reported under this Code of Conduct.
The General Counsel is authorized to consult, as appropriate, with counsel to the affected Company, the Advisory Group or the Independent Directors, and is encouraged to do so.
The Board of Directors of the affected Company is responsible for granting waivers of this Code of Conduct, as appropriate. Any changes to or waivers of this Code of Conduct will, to the extent required, be disclosed on Form NCSR, or otherwise, as provided by Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
RECORDKEEPING
Each Company will maintain and preserve for a period of not less than six (6) years from the date an action is taken, the first two (2) years in an easily accessible place, a copy of the information or materials supplied to the Boards of Directors pursuant to this Code of Conduct:
o that provided the basis for any amendment or waiver to this Code of Conduct; and
o relating to any violation of this Code of Conduct and sanctions imposed for such violation, together with a written record of the approval or action taken by the relevant Board of Directors.
CONFIDENTIALITY
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code of Conduct shall be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code of Conduct, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Independent Directors and their counsel, the Companies and their counsel, the Advisory Group and its counsel and any other advisors, consultants or counsel retained by the Directors, the Independent Directors or any committee of Directors.
AMENDMENTS
This Code of Conduct may not be amended as to any Company except in written form, which is specifically approved by a majority vote of the affected Company's Directors, including a majority of its Independent Directors.
NO RIGHTS CREATED
This Code of Conduct is a statement of certain fundamental principles, policies and procedures that govern each of the Senior Officers in the conduct of the Companies' business. It is not intended to and does not create any rights in any employee, investor, supplier, competitor, shareholder or any other person or entity.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT FORM
I have received and read the Joint Code of Conduct for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers, and I understand its contents. I agree to comply fully with the standards contained in the Code of Conduct and the Company's related policies and procedures. I understand that I have an obligation to report any suspected violations of the Code of Conduct on a timely basis to the General Counsel or report it anonymously by following the "whistle blower" policies adopted by the Advisory Group from time to time.