UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

[X] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2003

or

[_] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-3157

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           New York                                              13-0872805
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)

400 Atlantic Street
Stamford, Connecticut
06921
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Company's telephone number, including area code: 203-541-8000


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

       Title of each class             Name of each exchange on which registered
       -------------------             -----------------------------------------
Common Stock, $1 per share par value             New York Stock Exchange
    7 7/8% Debentures due 2038                   New York Stock Exchange

                                   ----------

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 75 days. Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.[_]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) of the Act. Yes [X] or No [_]

The aggregate market value of the Registrant's outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2003) was approximately $17,112,383,280.

The number of shares outstanding of the Company's common stock, as of February 27, 2004 was 485,683,526

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of the registrant's proxy statement filed within 120 days of the close of the registrant's fiscal year in connection with registrant's 2004 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into Parts III and IV of this Form 10-K.


INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003

PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

           General                                                             1
           Financial Information Concerning Industry Segments                  1
           Financial Information About International and Domestic
              Operations                                                       1
           Competition and Costs                                               2
           Marketing and Distribution                                          2
           Description of Principal Products                                   2
           Sales Volumes by Product                                            2
           Research and Development                                            3
           Environmental Protection                                            3
           Employees                                                           3
           Executive officers of the Registrant                                3
           Raw Materials                                                       4
           Forward-looking Statements                                          4

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

           Forestlands                                                         4
           Mills and Plants                                                    5
           Capital Investments and Dispositions                                5

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS                                                   5

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS                 5

PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
           MATTERS                                                             5

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA                                             6

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
              AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

           Executive Summary                                                   9
           Corporate Overview                                                 10
           Results of Operations                                              11
           Description of Industry Segments                                   14
           Industry Segment Results                                           16
           Liquidity and Capital Resources                                    20
           Critical Accounting Policies                                       23
           Significant Accounting Estimates                                   24
           Income Taxes                                                       26
           Recent Accounting Developments                                     26
           Litigation Issues                                                  28
           Effect of Inflation                                                30
           Foreign Currency Effects                                           30
           Market Risk                                                        30

ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK         31

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

           Financial Information by Industry Segment and Geographic Area      32
           Report of Management on Financial Statements                       34
           Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Auditors              35
           Report of Independent Public Accountants                           35
           Consolidated Statement of Earnings                                 36
           Consolidated Balance Sheet                                         37
           Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows                               38
           Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders' Equity              39
           Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                         40
           Interim Financial Results                                          74

ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
              AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE                                        76

ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES                                            76

PART III

ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT                 76

ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION                                             76

ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
              MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS                      76

ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS                     76

ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES                             77

PART IV

ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON
              FORM 8-K                                                        77

           Additional Financial Data                                          77
           Reports on Form 8-K                                                79
           Report of Independent Auditors on Financial Statement
              Schedule                                                        80
           Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts                      81

           SIGNATURES                                                         82

APPENDIX I 2004 LISTING OF FACILITIES                                        A-1

APPENDIX II 2004 CAPACITY INFORMATION                                        A-5


PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

International Paper Company (the "Company" or "International Paper" which may be referred to as "we" or "us"), is a global forest products, paper and packaging company that is complemented by an extensive distribution system, with primary markets and manufacturing operations in the United States, Canada, Europe, the Pacific Rim and South America. We are a New York corporation and were incorporated in 1941 as the successor to the New York corporation of the same name organized in 1898. Our home page on the Internet is www.internationalpaper.com. You can learn more about us by visiting that site.

In the United States at December 31, 2003, the Company operated 26 pulp, paper and packaging mills, 88 converting and packaging plants, 25 wood products facilities, and seven specialty chemicals plants. Production facilities at December 31, 2003, in Europe, Asia, Latin America, South America and Canada included 10 pulp, paper and packaging mills, 44 converting and packaging plants, 10 wood products facilities, two specialty panels and laminated products plants and six specialty chemicals plants. We distribute printing, packaging, graphic arts, maintenance and industrial products principally through over 270 distribution branches located primarily in the United States. At December 31, 2003, we owned or managed approximately 8.3 million acres of forestlands in the United States, mostly in the South, approximately 1.5 million acres in Brazil and had, through licenses and forest management agreements, harvesting rights on government- owned forestlands in Canada and Russia. Substantially all of our businesses have experienced, and are likely to continue to experience, cycles relating to available industry capacity and general economic conditions.

Carter Holt Harvey, a New Zealand company which is approximately 50.5% owned by International Paper, operates five mills producing pulp, paper, packaging and tissue products, 23 converting and packaging plants and 72 wood products manufacturing and distribution facilities, primarily in New Zealand and Australia. In New Zealand, Carter Holt Harvey owns or leases approximately 795,000 acres of forestlands.

For management and financial reporting purposes, our businesses are separated into six segments: Printing Papers; Industrial and Consumer Packaging; Distribution; Forest Products; Carter Holt Harvey; and Specialty Businesses and Other. A description of these business segments can be found on pages 14 through 16 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

From 1998 through 2003, International Paper's capital expenditures approximated $7.0 billion, excluding mergers and acquisitions. These expenditures reflect our continuing efforts to improve product quality and environmental performance, lower costs, and improve forestlands. Capital spending in 2003 was $1.2 billion and is expected to be approximately $1.3 billion in 2004. This amount is below our expected annual depreciation and amortization expense of $1.6 billion. You can find more information about capital expenditures on page 21 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Discussions of mergers and acquisitions can be found on page 21 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

You can find discussions of restructuring charges and other special items on pages 12 and 13 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we "incorporate by reference" certain information in parts of other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The SEC permits us to disclose important information by referring to it in that manner. Please refer to such information. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, along with all other reports and any amendments thereto filed with or furnished to the SEC, are publicly available free of charge on the Investor Relations section of our Internet Web site at www.internationalpaper.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information contained on or connected to our Web site is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this or any other report that we filed with or furnished to the SEC.

Financial Information Concerning Industry Segments

The financial information concerning segments is set forth on pages 32 and 33 of Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Financial Information About International and Domestic Operations

The financial information concerning international and domestic operations and export sales is set forth on page 33 of Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

1

Competition and Costs

Despite the size of the Company's manufacturing capacities for paper, paperboard, packaging and pulp products, the markets in all of the cited product lines are large and highly fragmented. The markets for wood and specialty products are similarly large and fragmented. There are numerous competitors, and the major markets, both domestic and international, in which the Company sells its principal products are very competitive. These products are in competition with similar products produced by others, and in some instances, with products produced by other industries from other materials.

Many factors influence the Company's competitive position, including prices, costs, product quality and services. You can find more information about the impact of prices and costs on operating profits on pages 9 through 20 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. You can find information about the Company's manufacturing capacities on A-5 of Appendix II.

Marketing and Distribution

The Company sells paper, packaging products, building materials and other products directly to end users and converters, as well as through resellers. We have a large merchant distribution business that sells products made both by International Paper and by other companies making paper, packaging and supplies. Sales offices are located throughout the United States as well as internationally. We also sell significant volumes of products through paper distributors, including facilities in our distribution network, and brokers. We market our U.S. production of lumber and plywood through independent and Company-owned distribution centers. Specialty products are marketed through various channels of distribution.

Description of Principal Products

The Company's principal products are described on pages 14 through 16 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Sales Volumes by Product

Sales volumes of major products for 2003, 2002, and 2001 were as follows:

Sales Volumes by Product (1) (2)
(Unaudited)

International Paper Consolidated
(excluding Carter Holt Harvey)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            2003    2002    2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers (In thousands of tons)
   Uncoated Papers and Bristols                            6,238   6,332   6,305
   Coated Papers                                           2,113   2,212   2,132
   Market Pulp (3)                                         2,012   2,013   2,013

Packaging (In thousands of tons)
   Containerboard                                          1,946   1,862   1,706
   Bleached Packaging Board                                1,348   1,247   1,157
   Kraft                                                     606     626     587
   Industrial and Consumer Packaging                       4,383   4,372   4,533

Forest Products (In millions)
   Panels (sq. ft. 3/8"-basis)                             2,037   2,233   2,730
   Lumber (board feet)                                     3,573   3,681   3,595
   MDF and Particleboard (sq. ft. 3/4"-basis)                 --     129     246

Carter Holt Harvey (4)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              2003   2002   2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers (In thousands of tons)
   Uncoated Papers and Bristols                                132    137    134
   Market Pulp (3)                                             499    512    518

Packaging (In thousands of tons)
   Containerboard                                              361    400    385
   Bleached Packaging Board                                     84     89     90
   Industrial and Consumer Packaging                           153    154    150

Forest Products (In millions)
   Panels (sq. ft. 3/8"-basis)                                 179    200    261
   Lumber (board feet)                                         503    546    494
   MDF and Particleboard (sq. ft. 3/4"-basis)                  582    494    414

(1) Includes third party and inter-segment sales.
(2) Sales volumes for divested businesses are included through the date of sale.
(3) Includes internal sales to mills.
(4) Includes 100% of volumes sold.

2

Research and Development

The Company operates research and development centers at Sterling Forest, New York; Loveland, Ohio; Kaukauna, Wisconsin; Jacksonville, Florida; Savannah, Georgia; a regional center for applied forest research in Bainbridge, Georgia; a forest biotechnology center in Rotorua, New Zealand; and several product laboratories. We direct research and development activities to short-term, long-term and technical assistance needs of customers and operating divisions; to process equipment and product innovations; and to improve profits through tree generation and propagation research. Activities include studies on improved forest species and management; innovation and improvement of pulping, bleaching, chemical recovery, papermaking and coating processes; packaging design and materials development; reduction of environmental discharges; re-use of raw materials in manufacturing processes; recycling of consumer and packaging paper products; energy conservation; applications of computer controls to manufacturing operations; innovations and improvement of products; and development of various new products. Our development efforts specifically address product safety as well as the minimization of solid waste. The cost to the Company of its research and development operations in 2003 was $73 million; $77 million in 2002; and $92 million in 2001.

We own numerous patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets relating to our products and to the processes for their production. We also license intellectual property rights to and from others where necessary. Many of the manufacturing processes are among our trade secrets. Some of our products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents and are sold under well known trademarks. We derive competitive advantage by protecting our trade secrets, patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights, and by using them as required to support our businesses.

Environmental Protection

Information concerning the effects of the Company's compliance with federal, state and local provisions enacted or adopted relating to environmental protection matters is set forth on pages 28 and 29 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Employees

As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately 83,000 employees, 52,000 of whom were located in the United States. Of the domestic employees, approximately 34,000 are hourly; unions represent approximately 20,000. Approximately 16,000 of the union employees are represented by the Paper, Allied- Industrial, Chemical and Energy International Union under individual location contracts.

During 2003, no labor agreements were ratified at paper mills. Two late-year 2003 paper mill contracts, Vicksburg and Riverdale, carried over into 2004. During 2004, labor agreements are scheduled to be negotiated at three paper mills: Bastrop, Pine Bluff and Prattville.

During 2003, 22 labor agreements were settled in non-papermill operations. Settlements included 10 in paper converting, one in building materials, two in chemicals and seven in distribution. Two 2003 paper converting locations and one distribution location had contracts that carried over into 2004. During 2004, 11 non-paper mill operations will negotiate new labor agreements.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

John V. Faraci, 54, chairman and chief executive officer since November 2003. Prior to this he was president since February 2003, and executive vice president and chief financial officer from 2000 to 2003. From 1999 to 2000, he was senior vice president-finance and chief financial officer. From 1995 until 1999, he was chief executive officer and managing director of Carter Holt Harvey Limited of New Zealand.

Robert M. Amen, 54, president of International Paper Company since November 2003. Previously, he served as executive vice president responsible for the Company's paper business, technology and corporate marketing. He also served as president of International Paper-Europe and as vice president of various businesses, including consumer packaging, bleached board, and folding carton and label. He has also held various positions in the finance organization, including serving as vice president and corporate controller.

Newland A. Lesko, 58, executive vice president-manufacturing and technology since June 2003. He previously served as senior vice president-industrial packaging group from 1998 to 2003. From 1995 to 1998, he served as vice president-coated papers and bristols. From 1992-1995, he served as vice president-specialty industrial papers. From 1990 to 1992, he served as vice president and general manager-coated papers. In 1990, he served as staff vice president and director-quality management. He joined International Paper in 1967.

Marianne M. Parrs, 59, executive vice president since 1999. Prior to this, she was senior vice president and chief financial officer from 1995 to 1999.

H. Wayne Brafford, 52, senior vice president-industrial packaging group since June 2003. He previously served as vice president and general manager-converting, specialty and pulp from 1999 to 2003. From 1997 to 1999, he served as vice president, converting, forms, specialty and uncoated bristols. He joined International Paper in 1975.

3

Jerome N. Carter, 55, senior vice president-human resources since 1999. Since 1997, he served as senior vice president-human resources of Union Camp.

Thomas E. Gestrich, 57, senior vice president-consumer packaging since 2001. He previously served as vice president and general manager-beverage packaging from 1999 to 2001. From 1994 to 1999, he served as vice president-bleached board. He joined International Paper in 1990.

Andrew R. Lessin, 61, senior vice president-internal audit since 2002. He previously served as vice president-finance from 2000 to 2002. From 1995 to 2000, he served as vice president-controller. From 1990 to 1995, he served as corporate controller. He joined International Paper in 1977.

Christopher P. Liddell, 45, senior vice president and chief financial officer since 2003. Prior to this, he served as vice president-finance and controller since February 2003. From 2002 to 2003, he served as vice president-finance. From 1999 to 2002, he served as chief executive officer of Carter Holt Harvey Limited. From 1995 to 1998, he served as chief financial officer of Carter Holt Harvey Limited.

Richard B. Lowe, 49, senior vice president-xpedx since April 2003. He previously served as region president-xpedx from 1995 to 2003. He joined International Paper in 1977.

George A. O'Brien, 55, senior vice president-forest resources and wood products since November 2001. Prior to this, he was senior vice president-forest resources from 1999 to 2001. From 1997 to 1999, he was vice president-forest resources. From 1994 to 1997, he was chief executive-pulp, paper and tissue of Carter Holt Harvey Limited in New Zealand.

Maura A. Smith, 48, senior vice president, general counsel and corporate secretary since April 2003. From 1998 to 2003, she served as senior vice president, general counsel and corporate secretary of Owens Corning and in addition, from 2000 to 2003, as chief restructuring officer.

W. Dennis Thomas, 60, senior vice president-public affairs and communications since 1998. He previously served as vice president-federal corporate affairs from 1989 to 1998. He joined International Paper in 1987.

Robert J. Grillet, 48, vice president-finance and controller since April 2003. He previously served as group senior vice president-xpedx from 2000 to 2003. He joined International Paper in 1976.

Raw Materials

For information on the sources and availability of raw materials essential to our business, see Item 2. Properties.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in particular, statements found in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that are not historical in nature may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are often identified by the words, "will," "may," "should," "continue," "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "plan," "appear," "project," "estimate," "intend," and words of similar import. Such statements reflect the current views of International Paper with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Factors which could cause actual results to differ include, among other things, the timing and strength of an economic recovery, changes in interest rates and plan asset values which could have an impact on reported earnings and shareholders' equity, the strength of demand for the Company's products, changes in overall demand, whether expected non-price improvements can be realized, the effects of competition from foreign and domestic producers, the level of housing starts, changes in the cost or availability of raw materials, unanticipated expenditures relating to the cost of compliance with environmental and other governmental regulations, the ability of the Company to continue to realize anticipated cost savings, performance of the Company's manufacturing operations, results of legal proceedings, changes related to international economic conditions, changes in currency exchange rates, particularly the relative value of the U.S. dollar to the Euro, economic conditions in developing countries, specifically Brazil and Russia, and the war on terrorism. In view of such uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We note these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Forestlands

The principal raw material used by International Paper is wood in various forms. As of December 31, 2003, the Company or its subsidiaries owned or managed approximately 8.3 million acres of forestlands in the United States, 1.5 million acres in Brazil and had, through licenses and forest management agreements, harvesting rights on government-owned forestlands in Canada and Russia. An additional 795,000 acres of forestlands in New Zealand were held through Carter Holt Harvey, a consolidated subsidiary of International Paper.

4

During 2003, the Company's U.S. forestlands supplied 15.6 million tons of roundwood to its U.S. facilities, representing 25% of its wood fiber requirements. The balance was acquired from other private industrial and nonindustrial forestland owners, with only an insignificant amount coming from public lands of the United States government. In addition, in 2003, 4.6 million tons of wood were sold to other users. All of our forestlands are independently third party certified under the operating standards of the Sustainable Forestry Principles developed by the American Forest and Paper Association.

Mills and Plants

A listing of our production facilities, the vast majority of which we own, can be found in Appendix I hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The Company's facilities are in good operating condition and are suited for the purposes for which they are presently being used. We continue to study the economics of modernization or adopting other alternatives for higher cost facilities.

Capital Investments and Dispositions

Given the size, scope and complexity of our business interests, we continuously examine and evaluate a wide variety of business opportunities and planning alternatives, including possible acquisitions and sales or other dispositions of properties. You can find a discussion about the level of planned capital investments for 2004 on pages 22 and 23 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. You can find a discussion about dispositions and restructuring activities as of December 31, 2003, on pages 12 and 13 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and on pages 46 through 54 of Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information concerning the Company's legal proceedings is set forth on pages 28 through 30 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and on pages 56 through 61 of Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Dividend per share data on the Company's common stock and the high and low sales prices for the Company's common stock for each of the four quarters in 2002 and 2003 are set forth on page 74 of Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The Company's common shares (symbol: IP) are traded on the following exchanges: New York, Swiss and Amsterdam. International Paper options are traded on the Chicago Board of Options Exchange. As of February 27, 2004, there were approximately 29,478 record holders of common stock of the Company.

Information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

5

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Six-Year Financial Summary

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dollar amounts in millions, except per share
amounts and stock prices                            2003          2002           2001
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results of Operations
Net sales                                         $25,179       $24,976        $ 26,363
Cost and expenses, excluding interest              24,107        23,890          26,716
Earnings (loss) before income taxes, minority
   interest, extraordinary items and
   cumulative effect of accounting changes            346(a)        371(d)       (1,265)(g)
Minority interest expense, net of taxes               123(a)        130(d)          147(g)
Extraordinary items                                    --            --             (46)(h)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes               (13)(b)    (1,175)(e)         (16)(h)
Net earnings (loss)                                   302(a-c)     (880)(d-f)    (1,204)(g,h)
Earnings (loss) applicable to common shares           302(a-c)     (880)(d-f)    (1,204)(g,h)
                                                  -------       -------        --------
Financial Position
Working capital                                   $ 2,534       $ 3,159        $  2,814
Plants, properties and equipment, net              14,275        14,167          14,616
Forestlands                                         4,069         3,846           4,197
Total assets                                       35,525        33,792          37,177
Long-term debt                                     13,450        13,042          12,457
Common shareholders' equity                         8,237         7,374          10,291
                                                  -------       -------        --------
Per Share of Common Stock -
   Assuming No Dilution
Earnings (loss) before extraordinary items
   and cumulative effect of accounting changes    $  0.66       $  0.61        $  (2.37)
Extraordinary items                                    --            --           (0.10)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes             (0.03)        (2.44)          (0.03)
Net earnings (loss)                                  0.63         (1.83)          (2.50)
Cash dividends                                       1.00          1.00            1.00
Common shareholders' equity                         16.97         15.21           21.25
                                                  -------       -------        --------
Common Stock Prices
High                                              $ 43.32       $ 46.19        $  43.25
Low                                                 33.09         31.35           30.70
Year-end                                            43.11         34.97           40.35
                                                  -------       -------        --------
Financial Ratios
Current ratio                                         1.4           1.7             1.5
Total debt to capital ratio                          60.8          55.1            50.1
Return on equity                                      3.9(a-c)     (8.8)(d-f)     (10.6)(g,h)
Return on investment before extraordinary items
   and cumulative effect of accounting changes        2.9(a,c)      2.6(d,f)       (0.7)(g)
                                                  -------       -------        --------
Capital Expenditures                              $ 1,166       $ 1,009        $  1,049
                                                  -------       -------        --------
Number of Employees                                82,800        91,000         100,100
                                                  =======       =======        ========

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dollar amounts in millions, except per share
   amounts and stock prices                         2000           1999          1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results of Operations
Net sales                                         $ 28,180       $24,573       $23,979
Cost and expenses, excluding interest               26,675        23,620        23,039
Earnings (loss) before income taxes, minority
   interest, extraordinary items and
   cumulative effect of accounting changes             723(i)        448(k)        429(m)
Minority interest expense, net of taxes                238(i)        163(k)         87(m)
Extraordinary items                                   (226)          (16)           --
Cumulative effect of accounting changes                 --            --            --
Net earnings (loss)                                    142(i,j)      183(k,l)      247(m)
Earnings (loss) applicable to common shares            142(i,j)      183(k,l)      247(m)
                                                  --------       -------       -------
Financial Position
Working capital                                   $  2,880       $ 2,859       $ 2,675
Plants, properties and equipment, net               16,132        14,381        15,320
Forestlands                                          5,966         2,921         3,093
Total assets                                        42,109        30,268        31,466
Long-term debt                                      12,648         7,520         7,697
Common shareholders' equity                         12,034        10,304        10,738
                                                  --------       -------       -------
Per Share of Common Stock -
   Assuming No Dilution
Earnings (loss) before extraordinary items
   and cumulative effect of accounting changes    $   0.82       $  0.48       $  0.60
Extraordinary items                                  (0.50)        (0.04)           --
Cumulative effect of accounting changes                 --            --            --
Net earnings (loss)                                   0.32          0.44          0.60
Cash dividends                                        1.00          1.01          1.05
Common shareholders' equity                          24.85         24.85         25.99
                                                  --------       -------       -------
Common Stock Prices
High                                              $  60.00       $ 59.50       $ 55.25
Low                                                  26.31         39.50         35.50
Year-end                                             40.81         56.44         44.81
                                                  --------       -------       -------
Financial Ratios
Current ratio                                          1.4           1.7           1.6
Total debt to capital ratio                           49.3          38.1          39.0
Return on equity                                       1.2(i,j)      1.7(k,l)      2.3(m)
Return on investment before extraordinary items
   and cumulative effect of accounting changes         3.3(i)        2.6(k)        2.5(m)
                                                  --------       -------       -------
Capital Expenditures                              $  1,352       $ 1,139       $ 1,322
                                                  --------       -------       -------
Number of Employees                                112,900        98,700        98,300
                                                  ========       =======       =======

6

FINANCIAL GLOSSARY

Current ratio -
current assets divided by current liabilities.

Total debt to capital ratio -
long-term debt plus notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt divided by long-term debt, notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt, minority interest and total common shareholders' equity.

Return on equity -
net earnings divided by average common shareholders' equity (computed monthly).

Return on investment -
the after-tax amount of earnings before interest, minority interest, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes divided by the average of total assets minus accounts payable and accrued liabilities (computed on a monthly basis).

FOOTNOTES TO SIX-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

2003:

(a) Includes restructuring and other charges of $298 million before taxes and minority interest ($184 million after taxes and minority interest), including a $236 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($144 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions, a $63 million charge before taxes ($39 million after taxes) for legal reserves, and a $1 million credit before taxes ($1 million charge after taxes) for early debt retirement costs. Also included are a pre-tax charge of $32 million ($33 million after taxes) for net losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale, and a credit of $40 million before taxes and minority interest ($25 million after taxes and minority interest) for the net reversal of restructuring reserves no longer required.

(b) Includes a charge of $10 million after taxes for the cumulative effect of an accounting change for the adoption of SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," and a charge of $3 million after taxes for the cumulative effect of an accounting change related to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51."

(c) Includes a $123 million reduction after minority interest of the income tax provision recorded for significant tax events occurring in 2003.

2002:

(d) Includes restructuring and other charges of $695 million before taxes and minority interest ($435 million after taxes and minority interest), including a $199 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($130 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions, a $450 million pre-tax charge ($278 million after taxes) for additional exterior siding legal reserves, and a charge of $46 million before taxes and minority interest ($27 million after taxes and minority interest) for early debt retirement costs. Also included are a credit of $41 million before taxes and minority interest ($101 million after taxes and minority interest) to adjust accrued costs of businesses sold or held for sale, and a pre-tax credit of $68 million ($43 million after taxes) for the reversal of 2001 and 2000 reserves no longer required.

(e) Includes a $1.2 billion charge for the cumulative effect of an accounting change for the adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."

(f) Reflects a decrease of $46 million in income tax provision for a reduction of deferred state income tax liabilities.

2001:

(g) Includes restructuring and other charges of $1.1 billion before taxes and minority interest ($752 million after taxes and minority interest), including an $892 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($606 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions and a $225 million pre-tax charge ($146 million after taxes) for additional exterior siding legal reserves. Also included are a net pre-tax charge of $629 million ($587 million after taxes) related to dispositions and asset impairments of businesses held for sale, a $42 million pre-tax charge ($28 million after taxes) for Champion merger integration costs, and a $17 million pre-tax credit ($11 million after taxes) for the reversal of excess 2000 and 1999 restructuring reserves.

(h) Includes an extraordinary pre-tax charge of $73 million ($46 million after taxes) related to the impairment of the Masonite business and the divestiture of the Petroleum and Minerals assets, and a charge of $25 million before taxes and minority interest ($16 million after taxes and minority interest) for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for derivatives and hedging activities.

7

2000:

(i) Includes restructuring and other charges of $949 million before taxes and minority interest ($589 million after taxes and minority interest), including an $824 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($509 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions and a $125 million pre-tax charge ($80 million after taxes) for additional exterior siding legal reserves. Also included are $54 million pre-tax charge ($33 million after taxes) for merger-related expenses and a $34 million pre-tax credit ($21 million after taxes) for the reversal of reserves no longer required.

(j) Includes an extraordinary gain of $385 million before taxes and minority interest ($134 million after taxes and minority interest) on the sale of International Paper's investment in Scitex and Carter Holt Harvey's sale of its share of Compania de Petroleos de Chile (COPEC), an extraordinary loss of $460 million before taxes ($310 million after taxes) related to the impairment of the Zanders and Masonite businesses, an extraordinary gain before taxes and minority interest of $368 million ($183 million after taxes and minority interest) related to the sale of Bush Boake Allen, an extraordinary loss of $5 million before taxes and minority interest ($2 million after taxes and minority interest) related to Carter Holt Harvey's sale of its Plastics division, and an extraordinary pre-tax charge of $373 million ($231 million after taxes) related to impairments of the Argentine investments and the Chemical Cellulose Pulp and the Fine Papers businesses.

1999:

(k) Includes restructuring and other charges of $338 million before taxes and minority interest ($204 million after taxes and minority interest, including a $298 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($180 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions, a $10 million pre-tax charge ($6 million after taxes) to increase existing environmental remediation reserves related to certain former Union Camp facilities and a $30 million pre-tax charge ($18 million after taxes) to increase existing legal reserves. Also included are a $148 million pre-tax charge ($97 million after taxes) for Union Camp merger-related termination benefits, a $107 million pre-tax charge ($78 million after taxes) for merger-related expenses and a $36 million pre-tax credit ($27 million after taxes) for the reversal of reserves no longer required.

(l) Includes an extraordinary loss of $26 million before taxes ($16 million after taxes) for the extinguishment of high-interest debt that was assumed in the merger with Union Camp.

1998:

(m) Includes restructuring and other charges of $256 million before taxes and minority interest ($150 million after taxes and minority interest), including a $111 million pre-tax charge ($68 million after taxes) for the impairment of oil and gas reserves due to low prices and a $145 million restructuring and asset impairment charge before taxes and minority interest ($82 million after taxes and minority interest). Also included are a $16 million pre-tax charge ($10 million after taxes) related to International Paper's share of charges taken by Scitex, a 13% investee company, for the write-off of in-process research and development related to an acquisition and costs to exit the digital video business, a $20 million pre-tax gain ($12 million after taxes) on the sale of the Veratec nonwovens business and an $83 million pre-tax credit ($50 million after taxes) from the reversals of previously established reserves that were no longer required.

8

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Executive Summary

The business environment for International Paper in 2003 was difficult. Demand for paper and packaging products declined from 2002. Average prices were also lower than in 2002, except for wood products, pulp, coated papers and bleached board. Total industry segment operating profits were down from 2002 as benefits from cost reduction initiatives, and improved operating performance and a more favorable product mix, were more than offset by higher energy and raw material costs and lower prices.

Looking forward to 2004, we expect a seasonally slow first quarter, with continuing low prices and high wood and energy costs. However, due to signs of increasing strength in U.S. and world economies, and growth in business activity at many of our customers, we expect improvements in demand as 2004 progresses. Given the generally low levels of inventories at our facilities, along with better order backlogs, we have announced price increases in containerboard, uncoated free sheet, pulp and certain bleached board grades. While these price increases will have only a slight impact on margins in the first quarter, their benefits will progressively flow through to earnings as the year progresses. The weaker U.S. dollar should also benefit our exports and reduce the competitiveness of imports of competitor products into the United States. The outlook for wood products operating results as 2004 begins is favorable. Forestland sales continue to be dependent upon various factors including tract location and the level of investor interest.

Results of Operations

Industry segment operating profits are used by International Paper's management to measure the earnings performance of its businesses. Management believes that this measure allows a better understanding of trends in costs, operating efficiencies, prices and volumes. Industry segment operating profits are defined as earnings before taxes and minority interest, interest expense, corporate items and special corporate items. Industry segment operating profits are defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission as a non-GAAP financial measure, and are not GAAP alternatives to net income or any other operating measure prescribed by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. International Paper operates in six segments: Printing Papers, Industrial and Consumer Packaging, Distribution, Forest Products, Carter Holt Harvey, and Specialty Businesses and Other.

The following table shows the components of net earnings (loss) for each of the last three years:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                           2003      2002      2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industry segment operating profits                   $1,801   $ 1,935   $ 1,787
Corporate items                                        (466)     (253)     (369)
Special items*                                         (290)     (586)   (1,771)
Interest expense, net                                  (766)     (783)     (929)
Minority interest                                       (56)      (72)     (130)
Income tax benefit                                       92        54       270
Accounting changes and extraordinary items              (13)   (1,175)      (62)
                                                     ------   -------   -------
Net earnings (loss)                                  $  302   $  (880)  $(1,204)
                                                     ======   =======   =======

*Special items include restructuring and other charges, net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale, and reversals of reserves no longer required.

Industry segment operating profits declined by $134 million in 2003 due principally to higher energy and raw material costs ($270 million) and lower average prices ($75 million), partially offset by the effect of cost reduction initiatives, improved operating performance and a more favorable product mix ($245 million).

Description of Graph

The following graph compares 2002 with 2003 segment operating profit in bar chart format (in millions). The first bar is 2002 segment operating profits of $1,935. This is followed by bars representing major changes in segment operating profit including: Costs/Operations/Mix of $245, Energy/Raw Materials of $(270), Price of $(75), and Volume/Other of $(34). The last bar is 2003 segment operating profits of $1,801.

Segment Operating Profit
(in millions)

[BAR CHART]

2002                    $1,935
Costs/Operations/Mix    $  245
Energy/Raw Materials    $ (270)
Price                   $  (75)
Volume/Other            $  (34)
2003                    $1,801

The principal changes by segment were as follows: Printing Papers' profits were $68 million lower as higher raw material and energy costs were partially offset by improved operations and lower overhead costs. Industrial and Consumer Packaging's profits were down $100 million. Higher raw material costs and lower prices more than offset the effect of reduced overhead costs and improved operations. Forest Products' profit was $41 million higher. Higher average prices for wood products, lower raw material costs and improved plant operations offset the effect of lower harvest volumes and lower earnings from Weldwood of Canada.

Corporate items, a $466 million net expense in 2003, increased from $253 million in 2002 due to higher pension and supply chain initiative costs, offset in part by gains on energy hedging transactions. In addition, 2002 charges were reduced by gains from an insurance company demutualization stock sale and foreign exchange.

9

Special items, including restructuring and other charges, gains/losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale, and reversals of reserves no longer required, declined to $290 million from $586 million in 2002, and from $1.8 billion in 2001. The decline in 2003 reflects lower restructuring charges that relate to excess capacity shutdowns and sales of non-core businesses, and lower legal costs. The multi-year corporate consolidation program following the Champion acquisition is now essentially complete.

Interest expense, net, decreased to $766 million in 2003, compared with $783 million in 2002 and $929 million in 2001. The decline in 2003 compared with both 2002 and 2001 is principally the result of lower interest rates from the refinancing of high coupon rate debt.

The $92 million income tax benefit in 2003 included $123 million of benefits for significant tax items occurring in 2003. The $54 million benefit in 2002 also reflected adjustments for special tax items. The $270 million tax benefit in 2001 reflected a pre-tax loss due largely to restructuring and other charges.

Accounting changes in 2002 reflect a $1.2 billion charge for the adoption of the new goodwill accounting standard.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

International Paper generated $1.8 billion of operating cash flow in 2003. Capital spending totaled $1.2 billion in 2003, or 71% of depreciation and amortization expense, and is anticipated to be $1.3 billion, or 80% of depreciation and amortization expense, in 2004. We issued $2.4 billion of debt and preferred securities and used the proceeds to repay $1.4 billion of existing debt and preferred securities, with $1.0 billion subsequently used to retire additional high coupon rate debt in January 2004. Approximately $2.5 billion of debt, including the $1 billion of debt retired in January and $300 million of debt at Carter Holt Harvey, is scheduled for refinancing or repayment in 2004. We intend to meet these obligations with a combination of cash from operations and refinancings. In addition, the holders of $1.1 billion of zero-coupon Convertible Senior Debentures have the option to require the Company to repurchase these securities in June 2004. If this occurs, the repurchase can be settled in either cash or International Paper stock at the Company's option. Our liquidity position continues to be strong, supported by existing credit facilities that we believe to be adequate to meet future short-term liquidity requirements. We continue to maintain an investment-grade rating for our long-term debt, which is a core element of our overall financial strategy.

Our focus in 2004 will be to continue maximizing financial flexibility and preserving liquidity while further reducing interest expense through repayment or refinancing of high coupon rate debt.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Accounting Estimates

Accounting policies that may have a significant effect on our financial position and results of operations, and that require judgments by management, include accounting for contingent liabilities, impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill, pensions and postretirement benefits, income taxes and accounting for stock options.

Pension charges for our U.S. plans increased by $135 million for 2003 due to a reduction in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and an increase in the amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses. A further increase of approximately $46 million is expected in 2004 due also to an increase in amortization of unrecognized losses and a decrease in the assumed discount rate. The actual return on plan assets was 26% in 2003 versus a loss of 6.7% in 2002. In 2002, a $1.5 billion after-tax charge to Shareholders' equity was recorded, with no impact on earnings or cash flow, due to a decline in the market value of plan assets for the U.S. qualified pension plan.

Recent Accounting Developments

While several new accounting standards and interpretations were effective for International Paper for 2003, the application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51," had the largest impact. This resulted in several balance sheet changes, including a $1.3 billion reduction in mandatorily redeemable preferred securities and a $1.0 billion increase in debt, and an income statement effect of a $3 million after-tax charge for a cumulative effect of an accounting change.

Legal

Claims and payments relating to exterior siding and roofing actions continue to be in line with projections made in 2002. Class action claims brought by corrugated sheet and container purchasers were settled in 2003 for $24.4 million. Additionally, a class action was certified in 2003 relating to alleged price fixing by International Paper's Nevamar division (which was sold as part of Decorative Products in late 2002) and others in sales of high-pressure laminates. Additional information on these matters is included in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Corporate Overview

While the operating results for International Paper's various business segments are driven by a number of business-specific factors, changes in International Paper's operating results are closely tied to changes in general economic conditions in the United States, Europe and Asia. Factors that

10

impact the demand for our products include industrial non-durable goods production, consumer spending, commercial printing and advertising activity, white-collar employment levels, new home construction and repair and remodeling activity, and movements in currency exchange rates. Product prices also tend to follow general economic trends and are also affected by inventory levels, currency movements and changes in worldwide operating rates. In addition to these revenue-related factors, net earnings are impacted by various cost drivers, the more significant of which include changes in raw material costs, principally wood fiber and chemical costs, energy costs, salary and benefits costs, including pensions, and manufacturing conversion costs.

The following is a discussion of International Paper's results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003, and the major factors affecting these results compared to 2002 and 2001.

Results of Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2003, International Paper reported net sales of $25.2 billion, compared with 2002 and 2001 net sales of $25.0 billion and $26.4 billion, respectively. International net sales (including U.S. exports) totaled $8.4 billion, or 33% of total sales in 2003. This compares to international sales of $7.5 billion in 2002 and $7.1 billion in 2001. The increase in 2003 versus 2002 is mainly due to the translation of sales invoiced in foreign currencies that appreciated against the U.S. dollar. Export sales of $1.4 billion in 2003 were about flat with both 2002 and 2001.

Net earnings totaled $302 million ($0.63 per share) in 2003, compared with a net loss of $880 million ($1.83 per share) in 2002 and a net loss of $1.2 billion ($2.50 per share) in 2001. Amounts include extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of accounting changes.

Earnings before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of accounting changes in 2003 were $315 million, compared with earnings before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of an accounting change of $295 million in 2002 and a loss before extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of an accounting change of $1.1 billion in 2001. Earnings in 2003 benefited from cost reduction initiatives, improved mill operations, a lower effective tax rate and reduced special charges compared with 2002, although these benefits were partially offset by increased energy and wood fiber costs, higher pension expense, lower average prices and volumes and other items. See Industry Segment Results on pages 16-20 for a discussion of the impact of these factors by segment.

Description of Graph

The following graph compares 2002 and 2003 earnings before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes (after taxes) in bar chart format (in millions). The first bar is the 2002 earnings amount of $295. This is followed by bars representing major changes in earnings including:
Costs/Operations/Mix of $200, Tax Rate Change of $70, Energy/Raw Materials of $(175), Pension of $(115), Price of $(60), Volume of $(15), other of $(60), and Special Items of $175. The last bar is 2003 earnings of $315.

Earnings (Loss) Before Extraordinary Items and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes (after taxes)


(in millions)

[BAR CHART]

2002                   $ 295
Costs/Operations/Mix   $ 200
Tax Rate Change        $  70
Energy/Raw Materials   $(175)
Pension                $(115)
Price                  $ (60)
Volume                 $ (15)
Other                  $ (60)
Special Items          $ 175
2003                   $ 315

The following table presents a reconciliation of International Paper's net earnings (loss) to its operating profit:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                            2003     2002      2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Earnings (Loss)                                   $  302   $ (880)  $(1,204)
Add back:
   Extraordinary item                                     --       --        46
   Cumulative effect of accounting changes                13    1,175        16
                                                      ------   ------   -------
Earnings (Loss) Before Extraordinary Item and
   Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes               315      295    (1,142)
Deduct: Income tax benefit                               (92)     (54)     (270)
Add back: Minority interest expense, net of taxes        123      130       147
                                                      ------   ------   -------
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Minority
   Interest, Extraordinary Item and Cumulative
   Effect of Accounting Changes                          346      371    (1,265)
Interest expense, net                                    766      783       929
Minority interest included in operations                 (67)     (58)      (17)
Corporate items                                          466      253       369
   Special items:
   Restructuring and other charges                       298      695     1,117
   Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of
      businesses held for sale                            32      (41)      629
   Reversals of reserves no longer required, net         (40)     (68)      (17)
   Merger integration costs                               --       --        42
                                                      ------   ------   -------
                                                      $1,801   $1,935   $ 1,787
                                                      ======   ======   =======
Industry Segment Operating Profit

Printing Papers                                       $  451   $  519   $   538
Industrial and Consumer Packaging                        417      517       508
Distribution                                              82       92        21
Forest Products                                          741      700       655
Carter Holt Harvey                                        58       56        13
Specialty Businesses and Other                            52       51        52
                                                      ------   ------   -------
Total Industry Segment Operating Profit               $1,801   $1,935   $ 1,787
                                                      ======   ======   =======

11

Extraordinary Items and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes

Net earnings for 2003 included after-tax charges of $3 million and $10 million for the cumulative effect of accounting changes for the adoption of the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." Results for 2002 included a charge of $1.2 billion after minority interest for the cumulative effect of an accounting change to record the transitional impairment charge for the adoption of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Results for 2001 included a charge of $16 million after taxes and minority interest for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for derivatives and hedging activities.

During 2001, pre-tax losses totaling $73 million ($46 million after taxes) were recorded, including $60 million ($38 million after taxes) for impairment losses to reduce the assets of Masonite Corporation to their estimated realizable value based on offers received, and $13 million ($8 million after taxes) from a loss on the sale of oil and gas properties and fee mineral and royalty interests. Pursuant to the pooling-of-interest rules, these losses were recorded as extraordinary items.

Income Tax Benefit

While the Company reported pre-tax income in 2003, a net income tax benefit was recorded reflecting decreases totaling $123 million in the provision for income taxes for significant items. These included a $13 million reduction in the fourth quarter ($26 million before minority interest) for a favorable settlement with Australian tax authorities of net operating loss carry forwards, a $60 million reduction in the third quarter reflecting a favorable revision of estimated tax accruals upon filing the 2002 Federal income tax return and increased research and development credits, and a $50 million reduction in the second quarter reflecting a favorable tax audit settlement and benefits from a government sponsored overseas tax program in Italy. The net tax benefit in 2002 reflects the reversal of the assumed stock-sale tax treatment of the 2001 fourth-quarter write-down to net realizable value of the assets of Arizona Chemical upon the decision to discontinue sale efforts and to hold and operate this business in the future, and a $46 million fourth-quarter adjustment of deferred income tax liabilities for the effects of state tax credits and the taxability of the Company's operations in various state tax jurisdictions.

Corporate Items and Interest Expense

Minority interest expense, net of taxes, decreased to $123 million in 2003, compared with $130 million in 2002 and $147 million in 2001. The decrease in 2003 reflects a $44 million reduction in minority interest related to preferred securities that were replaced by debt obligations in the second half of 2003.

Interest expense, net, decreased to $766 million in 2003, compared with $783 million in 2002 and $929 million in 2001. The decline in 2003 compared with both 2002 and 2001 is the result of lower interest rates from the refinancing of high coupon debt and the impact of interest rate swaps, net of the additional $44 million expense for the debt securities discussed above.

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, Corporate items totaled $466 million of expense compared with $253 million in 2002 and $369 million in 2001. The increase from 2002 is due to higher pension and supply chain initiative costs, offset in part by gains on energy hedging transactions. In addition, 2002 included income from an insurance company demutualization and foreign exchange gains.

Special Items

Restructuring and Other Charges

International Paper continually evaluates its operations for opportunities for improvement. These evaluations are targeted to (a) focus our portfolio on our core businesses of paper, packaging and forest products, (b) rationalize and realign capacity to operate fewer facilities with the same revenue capability and close high cost facilities, and (c) reduce costs. Annually, strategic operating plans are developed by each of our businesses to demonstrate that they will achieve a return at least equal to their cost of capital over an economic cycle. If it subsequently becomes apparent that a facility's plan will not be achieved, a decision is then made to (a) invest additional capital to upgrade the facility, (b) shut down the facility and record the corresponding charge, or
(c) evaluate the expected recovery of the carrying value of the facility to determine if an impairment of the asset value of the facility has occurred under SFAS No. 144.

In recent years, this policy has led to the shutdown of a number of facilities and the recording of significant asset impairment charges and severance costs. As this profit improvement initiative is ongoing, it is possible that additional charges and costs will be incurred in future periods in our core businesses should such triggering events occur.

2003: During 2003, restructuring and other charges before taxes and minority interest of $298 million ($184 million after taxes and minority interest) were recorded. These charges included a $236 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($144 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions, a $63 million charge before taxes

12

($39 million after taxes) for legal reserves, and a $1 million credit before taxes ($1 million charge after taxes) for early debt retirement costs. In addition, a $40 million credit before taxes and minority interest ($25 million after taxes and minority interest) was recorded for the net reversal of restructuring reserves no longer required.

2002: During 2002, restructuring and other charges before taxes and minority interest of $695 million ($435 million after taxes and minority interest) were recorded. These charges included a $199 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($130 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions, a $450 million pre-tax charge ($278 million after taxes) for additional exterior siding legal reserves, and a charge of $46 million before taxes and minority interest ($27 million after taxes and minority interest) for early debt retirement costs. In addition, a $68 million pre-tax credit ($43 million after taxes) was recorded in 2002 for the reversal of 2001 and 2000 reserves no longer required.

2001: During 2001, restructuring and other charges before taxes and minority interest of $1.1 billion ($752 million after taxes and minority interest) were recorded. These charges included an $892 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($606 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions, and a $225 million pre-tax charge ($146 million after taxes) for additional exterior siding legal reserves. In addition, a $17 million pre-tax credit ($11 million after taxes) was recorded in 2001 for the reversal of excess 2000 and 1999 restructuring reserves.

A further discussion of restructuring, business improvement and other charges can be found in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Net (Gains) Losses on Sales and Impairments of Businesses Held for Sale

Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale totaled $32 million in 2003, ($41) million in 2002, and $629 million in 2001 before taxes and minority interest. The principle components of these gains/losses were:

2003: In the fourth quarter of 2003, International Paper recorded a $34 million pre-tax charge ($34 million after taxes) to write down the assets of its Polyrey business to estimated fair value. In addition, a $13 million gain ($8 million after taxes) was recorded to adjust estimated gains/losses of businesses previously sold.

In the second quarter of 2003, a $10 million pre-tax charge ($6 million after taxes) was recorded to adjust estimated gains/losses of businesses previously sold.

2002: In the fourth quarter of 2002, International Paper recorded a $10 million pre-tax credit ($4 million after taxes) to adjust estimated accrued costs of businesses previously sold.

During the second quarter of 2002, a net gain on sales of businesses held for sale of $28 million before taxes and minority interest ($96 million after taxes and minority interest) was recorded, including a pre-tax gain of $63 million ($40 million after taxes) from the sale in April 2002 of International Paper's oriented strand board facilities to Nexfor Inc. for $250 million, and a net charge of $35 million before taxes and minority interest (a gain of $56 million after taxes and minority interest) relating to other sales and adjustments of previously recorded estimated costs of businesses held for sale.

The impairment charge recorded for Arizona Chemical in the fourth quarter of 2001 (see below) included a tax expense based on the form of sale being negotiated at that time. As a result of the decision in the second quarter of 2002 to discontinue sale efforts and to hold and operate Arizona Chemical in the future, this provision was no longer required. Consequently, special items for the second quarter include a gain of $28 million before taxes and minority interest, with an associated $96 million benefit after taxes and minority interest.

2001: In the fourth quarter of 2001, a pre-tax impairment loss of $582 million ($524 million after taxes) was recorded, including $576 million to write down the net assets of Arizona Chemical, Decorative Products and Industrial Papers to an estimated realizable value of approximately $550 million, and $6 million of severance for the reduction of 189 employees in the Chemical Cellulose Pulp business. Also in the fourth quarter, International Paper sold its Mobile, Alabama Retail Packaging facility to Ampac, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $9 million.

In the third quarter of 2001, International Paper sold Masonite Corporation (Masonite) to Premdor Inc. of Toronto, Canada, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $87 million, its Flexible Packaging business to Exo-Tech Packaging, LLC, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $31 million, and its Curtis/Palmer hydroelectric generating project in Corinth, New York to TransCanada Pipelines Limited, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $215 million. Also in the third quarter, a pre-tax impairment loss of $50 million ($32 million after taxes) was recorded to write down the Chemical Cellulose assets to their expected realizable value of approximately $25 million.

In the second quarter of 2001, a pre-tax impairment loss of $85 million ($55 million after taxes) was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the Flexible Packaging assets to their expected realizable value of approximately $85 million based on preliminary offers received.

13

Merger Integration Costs

During 2001, International Paper recorded a pre-tax charge of $42 million ($28 million after taxes) for Champion merger integration costs. These costs consisted primarily of systems integration, employee retention, travel and other one-time cash costs related to the integration of Champion.

Industry Segment Operating Profit

Industry segment operating profits of $1.8 billion in 2003 declined slightly from $1.9 billion in 2002, and were about even with 2001. Higher energy and raw material costs ($270 million) and lower average prices ($75 million) were the principal factors in the decline in 2003, partially offset by the effect of cost reduction initiatives, improved operating performance and a more favorable product mix ($245 million). In 2002, industry segment operating profits increased by approximately $150 million compared with 2001. Non-price improvements, including lower overhead and raw material costs, combined with a favorable product mix, improved operating profits by about $690 million. In addition, higher volume contributed another $60 million. However, price declines in 2002 lowered operating profits by about $600 million.

During 2003, International Paper continued to focus on managing the factors it can control, and further strengthened its core businesses through a rationalization and realignment program. In July 2003, we announced a program targeting significant additional reductions in overhead costs by late 2004, including the elimination of approximately 3,000 salaried positions in the United States. Additionally, we are engaged in a customer-driven, company-wide supply chain initiative that will enhance International Paper's customer relationships and standardize processes while improving overall company profitability. Ultimately, the initiative will provide the foundation upon which to build improved customer value propositions while enabling International Paper to become increasingly competitive.

International Paper continues to balance its production with customer orders, taking about 590,000 tons of market-related downtime across its mill system in 2003. This was down slightly from 600,000 tons in 2002.

International Paper faced a difficult business environment during 2003 as demand for paper and packaging products lagged U.S. economic growth and average prices were weak. Our focus on strong operational performance and improvements to our internal cost structure and product mix helped mitigate the impact of poor market conditions. Looking forward to 2004, we anticipate a slow start in the first quarter as energy and wood costs continue to be high while pricing remains depressed in most businesses. However, there are clear signs of momentum in the U.S. and world economies, and indications of increasing business activity at many of our customers. We believe that the actions taken over the last few years to restructure our operations and eliminate excess manufacturing capacity, to reduce overhead costs, and to focus on our customer relationships will favorably position International Paper as market conditions improve.

Description of Industry Segments

International Paper's industry segments discussed below are consistent with the internal structure used to manage these businesses. All segments, except for Carter Holt Harvey, are differentiated on a common product, common customer basis consistent with the business segmentation generally used in the Forest Products industry. The Carter Holt Harvey business includes the results of multiple Forest Products businesses.

Printing Papers

International Paper is one of the world's leading producers of printing and writing papers. Products in this segment include uncoated and coated papers, market pulp and bristols.

Uncoated Papers: This business produces papers for use in desktop and laser copiers and digital imaging printing as well as in advertising and promotional materials such as brochures, pamphlets, greeting cards, books, annual reports and direct mail publications. Uncoated Papers also produces a variety of grades that are converted by our customers into envelopes, tablets, business forms and file folders. Fine papers are used in high-quality text, cover, business correspondence and artist papers. Uncoated papers are sold under private label and International Paper brand names that include Hammermill, Springhill, Great White, Strathmore, Ballet, Beckett and Rey. The mills producing uncoated papers are located in the United States, Scotland, France, Poland and Russia. These mills have uncoated paper production capacity of approximately 5.2 million tons annually.

Coated Papers: This business produces coated papers used in a variety of printing and publication end uses such as catalogs, direct mailings, magazines, inserts and commercial printing. Products include coated free sheet, coated groundwood and supercalendered groundwood papers. Production capacity in the United States amounts to approximately 2.0 million tons annually.

Market Pulp: Market pulp is used in the manufacture of printing, writing and specialty papers. Pulp is also converted into products such as diapers and sanitary napkins. Pulp products include fluff, northern and southern softwood pulp, as well as northern, southern, and birch hardwood paper pulps. These products are produced in the United States, Canada, France, Poland and Russia, and are sold around the

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world. International Paper facilities have annual dried pulp capacity of about 2.3 million tons.

Brazilian Paper: Brazilian operations function through International Paper do Brasil, Ltda, which owns or manages 1.5 million acres of forestlands in Brazil. Our annual production capacity in Brazil is approximately 675,000 tons of coated and uncoated papers.

Industrial and Consumer Packaging

Industrial Packaging: With production capacity of about 4.5 million tons annually, International Paper is the third largest manufacturer of containerboard in the United States. Over one-third of our production consists of specialty grades, such as PineLiner and BriteTop. About 65% of our production is converted domestically into corrugated boxes and other packaging by our 51 U.S. container plants. In Europe, our operations include one recycled containerboard mill in France and 22 container plants in France, Ireland, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. Global operations also include facilities in Chile, Turkey and China. Our container plants are supported by regional design centers, which offer total packaging solutions and supply chain initiatives. We have the capacity to produce around 470,000 tons of kraft paper each year for use in multi-wall and retail bags.

Consumer Packaging: International Paper is the world's largest producer of solid bleached sulfate packaging board with annual production capacity of about 2 million tons. Our Everest, Fortress and Starcote brands are used in packaging applications for juice, milk, food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, computer software and tobacco products. Approximately 40% of our bleached board production is converted into packaging products in our own plants. Our Beverage Packaging business has 17 plants worldwide offering complete packaging systems, from paper to filling machines, using proprietary technologies including Tru-Taste brand barrier board technology for premium long-life juices. Shorewood Packaging Corporation operates 21 plants worldwide, producing packaging with high-impact graphics for a variety of markets, including home entertainment, tobacco, cosmetics, general consumer and pharmaceuticals. The Foodservice business offers cups, lids, cartons, bags, food containers and plates through four domestic plants and four international facilities. Group-wide product development efforts will provide customers with innovative packaging solutions, including radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology that tracks, traces and authenticates packages throughout the global supply chain.

Distribution

Through xpedx, our North American merchant distribution business, we service the commercial printing market with printing papers and graphic art supplies, high traffic/away-from-home markets with facility supplies, and various manufacturers and processors with packaging supplies and equipment. xpedx is the leading wholesale distribution marketer in these customer and product segments in North America, operating 126 warehouse locations and 141 retail stores in the U.S. and Mexico. Overseas, Papeteries de France and Scaldia serve markets in France, Belgium and the Netherlands.

Forest Products

Forest Resources: International Paper owns or manages approximately 8.3 million acres of forestlands in the United States, mostly in the South. All lands are independently third-party certified under the operating standards of the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI(TM) ). In 2003, these forestlands supplied about 25% of the wood fiber requirements of our other businesses. Our forestlands are managed as a portfolio to optimize the economic value to our shareholders. Principle revenue-generating activities include the sale of trees for harvest, the sale of forestlands to investment funds and other buyers for various uses, real estate development and the leasing of our properties for third-party recreational and commercial uses. The mix of these activities varies based on the fiber requirements of our mills and wood products plants, prevailing stumpage prices, supply and demand for forestlands and market preferences for timber and forestlands. When stumpage prices are depressed relative to land values, forestland sales tend to comprise a larger part of our portfolio mix. Conversely, when stumpage prices are high, stumpage sales may be the best alternative to maximize the value of our forestland holdings.

Wood Products: International Paper owns and operates 35 plants producing lumber, plywood, engineered wood products and utility poles. There are 25 plants in the southern United States and 10 plants in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Alberta operated by Weldwood of Canada Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of International Paper. In our U.S. operations, we produce approximately 2.4 billion board feet of lumber and 1.6 billion square feet of plywood annually. In Canada, we produce about 1.2 billion board feet of lumber and 450 million square feet of plywood annually. Through licenses and forest management agreements, we have harvesting rights on 7.9 million acres of government-owned forestlands in Canada.

Carter Holt Harvey

Carter Holt Harvey is approximately 50.5% owned by International Paper. It is one of the largest forest products companies in the Southern Hemisphere, with operations mainly in New Zealand and Australia. The Australasian region accounts for about 80% of its sales. Asia is an important

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market for its logs, pulp and linerboard products. Carter Holt Harvey's major businesses include:

Forests, including 795,000 acres of predominantly radiata pine plantations that yield 5.5-6.0 million tons of logs annually.

Wood Products, including about 600 million board feet of lumber capacity and about 900 million square feet of plywood and panel production. Carter Holt Harvey is the largest Australasian producer of lumber, plywood, laminated veneer lumber and panel products.

Pulp and Paper Products, with overall capacity of more than 1.0 million tons of annual linerboard and pulp capacity at four mills. Carter Holt Harvey is New Zealand's largest manufacturer and marketer of pulp and paper products.

Tissue Products, with nearly 175,000 tons of annual production capacity from two mills and six converting plants. Carter Holt Harvey is the largest tissue manufacturer in Australia and New Zealand. Carter Holt Harvey is currently exploring strategic alternatives for this business.

Carter Holt Harvey also produces corrugated boxes, cartons and paper bags, with a focus on the horticulture, primary produce and foodservice markets.

Specialty Businesses and Other

Chemicals: Arizona Chemical is a leading producer of specialty resins based on crude tall oil, a byproduct of the wood pulping process. These products, used in adhesives and inks, are made at 13 plants in the United States and Europe.

Industrial Papers: Industrial Papers is a manufacturer of lightweight and pressure sensitive papers and converted products with an annual capacity of 375,000 tons. These products are used in applications such as pressure sensitive labels, food and industrial packaging, industrial sealants and tapes, and consumer hygiene products.

Products and brand designations appearing in italics are trademarks of International Paper or a related company.

Industry Segment Results

Printing Papers

Demand for Printing Papers products is closely correlated with changes in commercial printing and advertising activity, direct mail volumes and, for uncoated free sheet products, with changes in white-collar employment levels that affect the usage of copy and laser printer paper. Market pulp is further affected by changes in currency rates that can enhance or disadvantage producers in different geographic regions.

Principle cost drivers include manufacturing efficiency and raw material and energy costs.

Printing Papers net sales for 2003 increased 1% from 2002 but were down 3% from 2001. Operating profits in 2003 were down 13% and 16% from 2002 and 2001, respectively. Lower earnings in our Uncoated and Coated Papers businesses in 2003 more than offset improvements in our Market Pulp and Brazilian Papers businesses. Higher raw material and energy costs ($175 million) and lower average prices ($20 million) contributed to the decline in earnings versus 2002, although these were partially offset by improved mill operations and lower overhead costs ($70 million), a more profitable product mix ($30 million) and higher sales volumes ($20 million). The Printing Papers segment took 750,000 tons of downtime during 2003, including 335,000 tons of lack-of-order downtime to align production with customer demand. This compared with 655,000 tons of downtime in 2002, of which 325,000 tons related to lack-of-orders.

Printing Papers

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                              2003     2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales                                                   $7,555   $7,510   $7,815
Operating Profit                                        $  451   $  519   $  538

Uncoated Papers sales were $4.8 billion in 2003, even with 2002, but down from $4.9 billion in 2001. Overall average prices in 2003 declined from both 2002 and 2001. After some recovery in U.S. uncoated papers pricing at the end of 2002, prices across major products began to decline in the second quarter of 2003. The decline reflected weak customer demand, which also had a negative impact on U.S. operating rates. Average prices in Europe declined throughout most of 2003 as the strong euro led to an increase in imports combined with weak Western European demand. Annual U.S. and European shipping volumes in 2003 were slightly lower than in 2002. Operating profits declined 25% compared with 2002, but were 2% higher than 2001. In addition to the softer pricing and lower shipments, the business was adversely impacted by higher energy and wood costs in 2003 compared with 2002. Partially offsetting these unfavorable impacts were continued improvements in mill operations and lower overhead expenses.

Coated Papers sales were $1.4 billion in 2003, compared with $1.5 billion in 2002 and $1.6 billion in 2001. Operating losses increased during 2003 compared with 2002. The business was profitable in 2001. The decline in earnings in 2003 compared with 2002 was primarily due to higher energy and wood costs, although the effect of recent cost reduction efforts helped mitigate the losses. Average prices in 2003 remained flat following a 15% decline in 2002 compared with 2001. Facility rationalizations at the end of 2002 had a significant impact on 2003 shipments which declined 6% compared with 2002.

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Market Pulp sales from our U.S., European and Canadian facilities were $850 million in 2003 compared with $765 million and $815 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Operating losses decreased in 2003 compared with both 2002 and 2001 as higher average prices, lower overhead costs, and improved mill operations more than offset increases in raw material costs. U.S. pulp prices improved steadily during the first half of 2003, then declined slightly during the third quarter before making a slight recovery in the fourth quarter. U.S. pulp volumes in 2003 were 2% lower than 2002 primarily due to periodic hardwood shortages during the year. Canadian pulp volumes were flat year over year while European pulp volumes increased 9% from 2002.

Brazilian Paper sales were $540 million in 2003 compared with $440 million in 2002 and $460 million in 2001. Operating profits in 2003 were up 14% and 12% from 2002 and 2001, respectively. Shipments and average prices both increased in 2003 versus 2002, although these benefits were partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange rates and increased energy and chemical costs.

As 2004 begins, the outlook for Printing Papers is more encouraging. Although selling prices are at or near historic lows, industry-wide inventory levels are also low, and improvements are expected in both customer demand and pricing as improving economic conditions lead to increased employment and higher demand. Operating rates should benefit from the shutdown of high-cost industry capacity during the second half of 2003. Energy and wood costs are expected to decline gradually in 2004, although they likely will remain above historical averages. We will continue our focus on further improvements in manufacturing efficiency and overall cost structure.

Industrial and Consumer Packaging

Demand for Industrial Packaging products is closely correlated with non-durable industrial goods production in the United States, as well as with demand for processed foods, poultry, meat and agricultural products. Demand and pricing for Consumer Packaging products correlate closely with consumer spending and general economic activity. In addition to prices and volumes, major factors affecting the profitability of both Industrial and Consumer Packaging are raw material and energy costs, manufacturing efficiency and product mix.

Industrial and Consumer Packaging net sales for 2003 were 2% higher than 2002 and were down 1% from 2001. Operating profits in 2003 were down 19% and 18% from 2002 and 2001, respectively. Higher raw material costs ($130 million) and lower average prices ($90 million) resulted in a decline in 2003 operating profits versus 2002, although improved mill operations and reduced overhead costs ($90 million), a more favorable product/customer mix ($10 million), and increased sales volumes ($20 million) helped mitigate these impacts. The segment took 390,000 tons of downtime during 2003, including 240,000 tons of lack-of-order downtime to balance internal supply with customer demand. This compared with 445,000 tons of downtime in 2002, of which 270,000 tons related to lack-of-orders.

Industrial and Consumer Packaging

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                              2003     2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales                                                   $6,200   $6,095   $6,280
Operating Profit                                        $  417   $  517   $  508

Industrial Packaging net sales for 2003 were $3.7 billion compared with $3.6 billion in 2002, and were flat compared with 2001. Weak U.S. demand, coupled with pressure on pricing, continued to adversely affect results for this business. Operating profits in 2003 declined 14% and 32% from 2002 and 2001, respectively. The impacts of lower average prices and increased raw material costs in 2003 versus 2002 were partially offset by successful overhead cost reduction efforts, operating efficiency improvements, a more favorable product/customer mix and a slight increase in shipments. Domestic box shipments were over 3% higher than in 2002 despite soft market conditions, reflecting an improvement in market position. Demand for European Container products was slightly down versus 2002, but operating results improved due to higher converting margins and cost reduction programs. During 2003, the Industrial Packaging business took 230,000 tons of lack-of-order downtime, as we continued our policy of adjusting production to be in line with customer demand.

Entering 2004, although prices are at low levels, demand for boxes and containerboard is expected to improve as the year progresses. Current order volumes for both containerboard and boxes are strengthening, while inventory levels are at the lowest level in years. As a result, operating rates entering 2004 have increased, and we announced price increases for containerboard and boxes in the first quarter. Production realignments, as well as business and plant overhead reductions begun in late 2003, will benefit operating results in 2004. We expect the European operating results to improve as a result of internal process improvement programs implemented in 2003.

Consumer Packaging 2003 net sales of $2.5 billion were flat versus 2002 but were lower than 2001 sales of $2.6 billion. Average prices in 2003 increased about 2% over 2002 for bleached board, but were down around 3% for the converting businesses. Our bleached board mills ran about at capacity for the year, with very little market-related downtime, and shipments were up slightly over prior year. Operating profits in 2003 declined 25% from 2002, but were 11%

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higher than in 2001. Cost control programs implemented in 2003 in mills and converting operations, and improved bleached board pricing, did not fully offset the significant impact of cost increases in raw materials, especially wood and energy. During 2003, manufacturing improvement, rationalization, and organizational restructuring plans were implemented throughout this business to reduce costs and improve alignment with our markets.

Although competitive pressures remain strong for Consumer Packaging entering 2004, market conditions are showing signs of improvement. Several key supply agreements were finalized during the fourth quarter of 2003 with strategic customers, further strengthening our market positions. Progress made in 2003 in wood yield optimization, reductions of purchased energy, and cost curtailment efforts, will also benefit operating results in 2004.

Distribution

Our Distribution business buys and re-sells a diverse array of products to customers in the commercial printing, general manufacturing, and other market segments. Distribution sales margins are generally stable, though customer demand and revenue are sensitive to changes in general economic conditions. Business from customers in the commercial printing segment is heavily dependent on the levels of corporate advertising and promotional spending. In addition to sales volumes and profit margins, efficient customer service and logistics and focused working capital management are key factors in this segment's profitability.

Distribution's 2003 net sales declined 2% and 8% from 2002 and 2001, respectively. Operating profits in 2003 declined 11% from 2002, but remained significantly higher than in 2001. Lower average margins and sales volumes during 2003 compared with 2002 reduced earnings by $30 million, partially offset by $20 million in lower operating costs and bad debt expenses.

Distribution

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In millions                                              2003     2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales                                                   $6,230   $6,345   $6,790
Operating Profit                                        $   82   $   92   $   21

xpedx, our North American distribution operation, posted sales of $6 billion, down 2% and 9% from 2002 and 2001 levels, respectively. Combined sales to our two primary U.S. market segments, commercial printing and general manufacturing, declined slightly from 2002 reflecting generally weak domestic economic conditions.

Earnings in 2003 declined 13% from 2002 but remained well ahead of 2001. The decline from 2002 was primarily due to lower average prices and sales volume partially offset by lower operating costs and bad debt expenses. The reduction in operating costs in 2003 resulted primarily from consolidations and operational restructuring actions taken in recent years. Since 2001, consolidation actions taken by xpedx have resulted in a 24% reduction in its work force. Significant improvements in credit control led to decreases in bad debt expenses of 46% and 70% from 2002 and 2001 levels, respectively.

European distribution operations posted sales of $375 million in 2003, even with 2002 and up 7% from 2001. The European businesses' earnings increased in 2003 following a small profit in 2002 and a small loss in 2001.

Looking ahead to 2004, Distribution will focus on increasing market share in our primary customer segments. The initiatives undertaken in recent years to reduce overhead costs and working capital will continue. Distribution's management anticipates improved sales volumes as economic conditions and product prices continue to improve during 2004.

Forest Products

Forest Products manages approximately 8.3 million acres of forestlands in the United States, and operates wood products plants in the United States and Canada that produce lumber, plywood, engineered wood products and utility poles. Forest Resources' operating results are largely driven by demand and pricing for softwood sawtimber, and to a lesser extent for softwood pulpwood, by the volume of merchantable timber on Company forestlands, and by demand and pricing for specific forestland tracts offered for sale. Wood Products operating results are driven by new housing starts and repair and remodeling activity. Fiber costs are a major factor in Wood Products' profitability.

Forest Products net sales for 2003 were 2% lower than in 2002, and were 6% higher than in 2001. Operating profits in 2003 were 6% and 13% higher than in 2002 and 2001, respectively. Earnings in 2003 reflected strong contributions from the U.S. Wood Products business, primarily as a result of higher average plywood and lumber prices ($50 million) and reduced raw material costs and improved plant operations ($70 million). Lower earnings from reduced harvest volumes in Forest Resources ($40 million) and lower earnings from Weldwood of Canada ($40 million) due to lower prices and a stronger Canadian dollar, partially offset the improved U.S. Wood Products contributions.

Forest Products

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In millions                                              2003     2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales                                                   $3,025   $3,090   $2,855
Operating Profit                                        $  741   $  700   $  655

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Forest Resources sales in 2003 were $1.1 billion compared with $1.2 billion in 2002 and $960 million in 2001. Operating profit was 4% lower than in 2002, due to lower stumpage sales and recreation income, partially offset by lower operating costs. Operating profit in 2003 was 2% higher than in 2001, primarily due to lower operating costs and increased contributions from forestland sales, partially offset by lower stumpage sales and recreation income.

Gross margins from stumpage sales and recreational income were $268 million in 2003, down from $324 million in 2002 and $386 million in 2001. Harvest volumes declined 7% in 2003, compared with 2002, and 26% from 2001, reflecting a lower inventory of mature sawtimber in 2003. Sawtimber prices were down 11% versus 2002 and 2001, and were 30% below long-term trend line prices. Gross margins from forestland sales were $462 million in 2003, about the same as $461 million in 2002 and up from $388 million in 2001, reflecting higher average per-acre sales realizations. Operating expenses declined to $157 million in 2003 from $190 million in 2002 and $220 million in 2001, reflecting the impact of restructuring and cost reduction actions. Operating profits for the Real Estate division were $71 million, $75 million and $78 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. International Paper monetizes its forest assets in various ways, including sales of short- and long-term harvest rights, on a pay-as-cut or lump-sum bulk-sale basis, as well as sales of timberlands.

For 2004, our harvest is projected to be down due to a lower inventory of mature timber. Over time, harvests are expected to increase due to higher yield-per-acre initiatives and maturities of premerchantable timber inventories. Average first quarter 2004 southern pine pulpwood and sawtimber prices are expected to remain close to fourth quarter 2003 levels, while hardwood pulpwood prices should begin to decline. Forestland sales will continue to be dependent upon various factors including tract location and the level of investor interest.

Wood Products sales in the United States in 2003 of $1.3 billion were even with 2002 but were slightly lower than sales of $1.4 billion in 2001. Operating profits in 2003 increased substantially from 2002 as a result of higher average prices, lower raw material costs and improved manufacturing operations. Average 2003 plywood prices rose 17% above 2002 levels and were 10% higher than 2001. Plywood sales volume was flat with 2002 and was slightly higher than 2001. Average prices for lumber were up 2% in 2003 versus 2002 but were flat with 2001. Lumber sales volume declined 5% from 2002 and 5% from 2001, reflecting the closures of high cost facilities during those periods. Both lumber and plywood plant operations have lower manufacturing costs compared with both 2002 and 2001. Wood costs also were lower in 2003 than in 2002. In 2003, the Tuskalusa and Springhill lumber plants were closed, eliminating approximately 200 million board feet of capacity.

Canadian wood products, operated through Weldwood of Canada, reported net sales of $635 million in 2003 compared with $565 million in 2002 and $480 million in 2001. Operating profits in 2003 were down 64% and 50% from 2002 and 2001, respectively. The impact of a substantially stronger Canadian dollar, coupled with lower average lumber prices more than offset the effect of lower raw material costs. Average lumber prices in 2003 were down 17% from 2002 while sales volumes increased 1%. Plywood average prices and sales volumes in 2003 were 5% higher than in 2002.

The outlook for Wood Products' operating results as 2004 begins is favorable. Lumber and plywood prices began the year well above prior year levels. Current low interest rates and expected improving economic conditions during 2004 should continue to support strong construction and remodeling activity. Customer inventory levels in the distribution pipeline should support strong demand in the first part of the year. Negotiations to settle the U.S./Canada softwood lumber dispute, if finalized, should help market stability. The business will continue to focus on cost reduction and productivity improvement initiatives and improving its product and customer mix in 2004.

Carter Holt Harvey

Carter Holt Harvey, International Paper's approximately 50.5% owned subsidiary operating principally in New Zealand and Australia, is in many of the same businesses as International Paper, and is thus affected by many of the same economic factors as our other segments. Additionally, Carter Holt Harvey's reported operating results are sensitive to changes in currency exchange rates, especially changes in the New Zealand dollar versus the U.S. dollar since most operating costs are New Zealand dollar denominated while a large portion of its export sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. Demand for wood products is largely driven by housing and remodeling activity in Australia and New Zealand.

International Paper's results shown below for this segment differ from those reported by Carter Holt Harvey in New Zealand in three major respects:

1. Carter Holt Harvey's earnings include only our share of Carter Holt Harvey's operating earnings. Segment sales, however, represent 100% of Carter Holt Harvey's sales.

2. Carter Holt Harvey reports in New Zealand dollars but our segment results are reported in U.S. dollars. The weighted average currency exchange rate used to translate New Zealand dollars to U.S. dollars was 0.58 in 2003, 0.47 in 2002 and 0.41 in 2001.

3. Carter Holt Harvey reports under New Zealand accounting standards, but our segment results comply with generally

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accepted accounting principles in the United States. The major differences in standards relate to cost of timber harvested (COTH), goodwill amortization, recognition of asset impairment losses, depreciation and financial instruments. These differences reduced segment earnings by approximately $9 million in 2003, $24 million in 2002 and $30 million in 2001. In addition, Carter Holt Harvey recorded a $533 million impairment charge in 2003 to write down its forestlands that was not recordable under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Carter Holt Harvey

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In millions                                              2003     2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales                                                   $2,250   $1,910   $1,710
Operating Profit                                        $   58   $   56   $   13

Carter Holt Harvey's 2003 U.S. dollar net sales and operating profits were higher than in 2002 due solely to the translation effect of the stronger New Zealand dollar. In New Zealand dollars, total sales and operating profits declined 6% and 8%, respectively, compared to 2002 levels, reflecting the effect of the strike at the Kinleith mill in early 2003 and difficult trading conditions in the forest and wood export markets.

Forests' operating results in 2003 were lower than 2002 primarily due to lower export and domestic log prices, reflecting a stronger New Zealand dollar and higher freight costs. Harvest levels were reduced in 2003 as a result of these lower prices. The Wood Products business reported improved sales volumes compared with 2002 as residential housing markets in Australia and New Zealand continued to strengthen.

The Pulp and Paper business earnings improved in 2003 despite the three-month labor strike at the Kinleith mill reflecting higher average prices compared with 2002. Higher earnings in the Packaging business resulted from successful margin improvement and business restructuring programs. The Tissue business's 2003 operating results were about even with 2002 as the effect of lower sales volumes was largely offset by cost reduction efforts.

The outlook for operating results in 2004 is mixed. Housing and construction activity in Australia and New Zealand is expected to remain steady after reaching peak volumes during 2003, resulting in stable demand for domestic log and lumber volumes in New Zealand and Australia. The Company has also continued to build on its hedging position for 2004 with projected U.S. dollar exposures at around 63% hedged at a rate of U.S. $0.49. The Company continues to maintain additional U.S. dollar strategic hedges to 2007. Export earnings will continue to be adversely affected by a strong New Zealand dollar somewhat offset by improved pricing for linerboard and pulp. Operational improvements are expected across all businesses.

Specialty Businesses and Other

The Specialty Businesses and Other segment includes the operating results of Arizona Chemical, Industrial Papers and divested businesses whose results are included in this segment for periods prior to their sale.

Specialty Businesses and Other

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In millions                                              2003     2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales                                                   $1,305   $1,535   $2,325
Operating Profit                                        $   52   $   51   $   52

Chemicals sales were $625 million in 2003, compared with $595 million in 2002 and $566 million in 2001. Operating profits in 2003 were 28% and 20% higher than 2002 and 2001, respectively, as the impact of manufacturing and overhead cost reduction efforts more than offset increased energy costs and lower average prices compared with 2002.

Industrial Papers sales were $437 million in 2003 compared with sales of $436 million in 2002 and $451 million in 2001. Operating profits in 2003 were down 10% from 2002 but were up 45% from 2001. Higher raw material costs and unfavorable product mix partially offset by higher average prices contributed to the decline in operating profits in 2003.

Other businesses in the above totals include operations that have been sold, closed, or are held for sale, principally Masonite, the oil and gas and mineral royalty business, Decorative Products, Zanders, Flexible Packaging, Retail Packaging, and the Natchez Chemical Cellulose Pulp mill. Sales for these businesses were approximately $245 million in 2003 (mainly Decorative Products and the Chemical Cellulose Pulp mill) compared with $500 million in 2002 and $1.3 billion in 2001.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

A major factor in International Paper's liquidity and capital resource planning is its generation of operating cash flow, which in turn is highly sensitive to changes in the pricing and demand for our major products. While changes in key cash operating costs, such as energy, do have an effect on operating cash generation, we believe that our strong focus on cost controls has reduced the variability of our controllable costs over an operating cycle. As a result, we believe that we are well positioned for a strong increase in future operating cash flows as the current low average price levels for our products improve with stronger worldwide economic conditions.

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As part of the program to improve International Paper's return on investment, capital spending levels have been focused on high-return, cost reduction and key maintenance projects in our core businesses, and kept well below depreciation and amortization charges for each of the last three years. We anticipate continuing this approach in 2004.

With the low interest rate environment in 2003, financing activities focused largely on extending the maturities of short-term borrowings and reducing future interest costs through the refinancing of high coupon rate borrowings. Additionally, we strengthened our liquidity position, extending the maturity of our $1.5 billion credit facility to 2006 and increasing our receivables securitization program to $650 million. We also have an existing $750 million credit agreement maturing in 2004 that we are in the process of restructuring and extending. We believe these facilities are adequate to meet any future short-term liquidity requirements.

Management believes it is important for International Paper to maintain an investment-grade credit rating in order to facilitate access to favorable terms in the capital markets.

Cash Provided by Operations

Cash provided by operations totaled $1.8 billion for 2003, compared with $2.1 billion in 2002 and $1.7 billion in 2001. The major components of cash provided by operations are net income adjusted for non-cash income and expense items and changes in working capital. Net income adjusted for non-cash income and expense items increased $108 million in 2003 compared with 2002. The increase for 2002 over 2001 was $291 million.

Working capital, representing International Paper's investments in accounts receivable and inventory less accounts payable and accrued liabilities, was $2.5 billion at December 31, 2003. Cash working capital components increased by $12 million in 2003, compared with a $368 million decrease in 2002 and a $279 million decrease in 2001.

Investment Activities

Capital spending was $1.2 billion in 2003, or 71% of depreciation and amortization as compared to $1.0 billion, or 64% of depreciation and amortization in 2002, and $1.0 billion, or 56% of depreciation and amortization in 2001.

The following table presents capital spending by each of our business segments for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

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In millions                                              2003     2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                                         $  524   $  399   $  374
Industrial and Consumer Packaging                          269      249      246
Distribution                                                12        5       16
Forest Products                                            164      127      175
Carter Holt Harvey                                         101       69       85
Specialty Businesses and Other                              35       71       82
                                                        ------   ------   ------
Subtotal                                                 1,105      920      978
Corporate and other                                         61       89       71
                                                        ------   ------   ------
Total                                                   $1,166   $1,009   $1,049
                                                        ======   ======   ======

We expect capital expenditures in 2004 to be about $1.3 billion, or about 80% of depreciation and amortization.

Mergers and Acquisitions

In December 2002, Carter Holt Harvey acquired Starwood Australia's Bell Bay medium density fiberboard plant in Tasmania, for $28 million in cash.

In April 2001, Carter Holt Harvey acquired Norske Skog's Tasman Kraft pulp manufacturing business for $130 million in cash.

Each of the above acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method. The operating results of these mergers and acquisitions have been included in the consolidated statement of earnings from the dates of acquisition.

Financing Activities

Financing activities during 2003 included debt and preferred security issuances of $2.4 billion and retirements totaling $1.4 billion for a net increase of $1.0 billion, before non-cash adjustments under FIN 46 (see Recent Accounting Developments). The increase reflects the timing of $1 billion of borrowings in December 2003 to be used to retire approximately $1 billion of higher coupon rate debt in January 2004. Other 2003 financing activity included the redemption of $550 million and the issuance of $150 million of preferred securities of International Paper subsidiaries.

In December 2003, $500 million of 4.25% Senior Unsecured Notes due January 15, 2009, and $500 million of 5.50% Senior Unsecured Notes due January 15, 2014, were issued. In January 2004, the proceeds from these issuances were used to redeem $805 million of 7.875% preferred securities of International Paper Capital Trust III, that prior to July 1, 2003, was a subsidiary of International Paper (see Notes 4, 8 and 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data). The

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remaining proceeds were used for the repayment or early retirement of other debt.

In March 2003, $300 million of 3.80% notes due April 1, 2008, and $700 million of 5.30% notes due April 1, 2015, were issued. The proceeds from these notes were used to repay approximately $450 million of commercial paper and long-term debt and to redeem $550 million of preferred securities of IP Finance (Barbados) Limited, a non-U.S. consolidated subsidiary of International Paper. In the same period, International Paper sold a minority interest in Southeast Timber, Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of International Paper, to a private investor for $150 million with future dividend payments based on LIBOR. Other financing activity included $26 million for the repurchase of approximately 713,000 shares of International Paper common stock, and the issuance of 2,725,000 treasury shares under various incentive plans, including stock option exercises that generated $80 million of cash.

Financing activities during 2002 included debt issuances of $2.0 billion and retirements of $3.0 billion, for a net debt reduction of $1.0 billion. Debt issuances in 2002 included $1.2 billion of 5.85% Senior Unsecured Notes due October 30, 2012, the proceeds of which were used to retire most of International Paper's $1.2 billion of 8.0% notes due July 2003 that were issued in connection with the Champion acquisition. Other financing activity included $169 million for the repurchase of approximately 4,390,000 shares of International Paper common stock, and the issuance of 1,403,000 shares for various incentive plans, including stock option exercises that generated $53 million of cash.

Financing activities during 2001 included a net debt reduction of $1.4 billion, primarily from proceeds from divestitures. Debt issuances in 2001 included $1.0 billion of 6.75% Senior Unsecured Notes due September 1, 2011, and $2.1 billion of zero-coupon Convertible Senior Debentures due June 20, 2021, which yielded proceeds of approximately $1.0 billion. Other financing activity included $64 million for the repurchase of approximately 1,730,000 shares of International Paper common stock and the issuance of 1,727,000 shares for various incentive plans, including stock option exercises that generated $25 million of cash.

Refinancing of high coupon rate debt in the last three years is one means the Company uses to manage interest expense. Another action to manage interest is the use of interest rate swaps to change the mix between fixed and variable rate debt. At December 31, 2003, International Paper had entered into interest rate swaps with a total notional amount of $2.1 billion. These swaps reduced 2003 interest expense by $77 million before taxes and minority interest, or 365 basis points, on $2 billion of related debt. At December 31, 2003, the swaps reduce the weighted average fixed rate on the debt of 7% to an effective rate of 3.3% with maturities ranging from one to 11 years.

Dividend payments totaled $480 million in 2003 and $482 million in both 2002 and 2001. The International Paper common stock dividend remained at $1.00 per share during the three-year period.

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, cash and temporary investments totaled $2.4 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, with the increase in 2003 reflecting funds borrowed in December to retire debt in January 2004.

Capital Resources Outlook for 2004

International Paper can meet projected capital expenditures, service existing debt and meet working capital and dividend requirements during 2004 through cash from operations and various sources of short- and long-term borrowings. International Paper has approximately $3.1 billion of committed liquidity, which we believe is adequate to cover expected operating cash flow variability during our industry's economic cycles.

The Company will continue to rely upon debt capital markets for the majority of any necessary funding not provided by operating cash flow. Funding decisions will be guided by our capital structure planning and liability management practices. The primary goals of the Company's capital structure planning are to maximize financial flexibility and preserve liquidity while reducing interest expense. In 2004, the Company will continue to access the capital markets where there are opportunities to replace high coupon debt with new financing instruments at lower interest rates.

Maintaining an investment grade credit rating is an important element of International Paper's financing strategy. At December 31, 2003, the Company held long-term credit ratings of BBB (negative outlook) and Baa2 (stable outlook) by Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services, respectively. The Company currently has short-term credit ratings by Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services of A-3 and P-2, respectively.

In the third quarter of 2003, in connection with a Forest Products industry review, Standard & Poor's changed the outlook for International Paper's long-term credit rating from BBB (stable outlook) to BBB (negative outlook). This change in long-term credit rating did not have a significant effect on our ability to raise long-term capital as evidenced by the $1.0 billion in long-term debt issued in December 2003 and discussed above. At the same time, the Standard & Poor's short-term rating was downgraded to A-3.

The change in the short-term ratings excludes International Paper from the largest investor segment of the commercial paper market. At the time of the downgrade, and at December 31, 2003, International Paper had no commercial

22

paper outstanding. The Company has committed credit facility alternatives for working capital funding. Availability of these facilities is not affected by the change of our short-term ratings. International Paper's facilities include a $750 million committed bank Revolving Credit Facility which expires March 2004, a $1.5 billion committed bank Revolving Credit Facility which was put in place in March 2003 and expires March 2006, and a $650 million asset-backed accounts receivable securitization facility that expires in December 2004. The Company intends to restructure and extend the $750 million Revolving Credit Facility that expires in March 2004 with a new multi-year facility. At December 31, 2003, the Revolving Credit Facilities and the receivables securitization facility were unused. Additionally, at CHH, there is a $222 million Multi-Currency Credit Facility put in place by CHH to support its commercial paper program, maturing in two tranches, 2005 and 2007.

In 2003, approximately $1.7 billion of long-term debt with a weighted average coupon rate of 6% and maturities ranging from four to 35 years was replaced during 2003 with debt having a weighted average coupon rate of 4.8% and maturing in four to 11 years.

International Paper has approximately $2.5 billion of debt, including the $1 billion of debt retired in January and $300 million of debt at Carter Holt Harvey, scheduled for refinancing or repayment in 2004. We intend to meet these obligations with a combination of cash from operations and refinancing.

In addition, the holders of International Paper's zero-coupon convertible debt have the option to require the Company to repurchase these securities on June 20, 2004, at a price equal to the accreted principal amount of $1.1 billion plus interest. The repurchase may be settled in International Paper common stock or cash, or a combination of both, at the Company's option, in an amount equal to 53% of each debenture's principal amount at maturity. We anticipate using a combination of cash from operations and new debt issuances to retire and refinance maturing debt balances and the potential repurchase of the convertible debt issuance.

Contractual obligations for future payments under existing debt and lease commitments at December 31, 2003, were as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                   2004     2005     2006    2007   2008   Thereafter
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total debt                   $2,087   $1,239   $2,150   $556   $342     $9,163
Lease obligations               187      155      121    102     86        260
Purchase obligations            293      204      152    129    122        112
                             ------   ------   ------   ----   ----     ------
Total                        $2,567   $1,598   $2,423   $787   $550     $9,535
                             ======   ======   ======   ====   ====     ======

Total debt obligations included in the above table reflect $1.5 billion that is scheduled for maturity in 2004 as maturing in 2006 since International Paper has the intent and ability to renew or convert these obligations through 2006 under an existing credit agreement. Purchase obligations represent contractual agreements to purchase goods or services that are not cancellable without penalty.

Funding requirements for pension and postretirement plans are discussed in Notes 15 and 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Disclosures.

The majority of International Paper's debt is accessed through global public capital markets where we have a wide base of investors. The Company was well within the requirements for compliance with all its debt covenants at December 31, 2003. Principal financial covenants include maintenance of a minimum net worth, as defined, of $9 billion and a maximum total debt to capital ratio, as defined, of 60%.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires International Paper to establish accounting policies and to make estimates that affect both the amounts and timing of the recording of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Some of these estimates require judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain.

Accounting policies whose application may have a significant effect on the reported results of operations and financial position of International Paper, and that can require judgments by management that affect their application, include SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies," SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions" and SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," as amended by SFAS No. 132 and 132(R), "Employers' Disclosures About Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits," and SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." The following is a discussion of the impact of these accounting policies on International Paper:

Contingent Liabilities. Accruals for contingent liabilities, including legal and environmental matters, are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an asset impaired and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities accrued for legal matters require judgments regarding projected outcomes and range of loss based on historical experience and recommendations of legal counsel. Additionally, as discussed in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, reserves for projected future claims settlements relating to exterior siding products previously manufactured by Masonite require judgments regarding projections of future claims rates and amounts. International Paper utilizes independent third parties to assist

23

in developing these estimates. Liabilities for environmental matters require evaluations of relevant environmental regulations and estimates of future remediation alternatives and costs. International Paper determines these estimates after a detailed evaluation of each site.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill. An impairment of a long-lived asset exists when the asset's carrying amount exceeds its fair value, and is recorded when the carrying amount is not recoverable through future operations. A goodwill impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value. Assessments of possible impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill are made when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable through future operations. Additionally, testing for possible impairment of recorded goodwill and intangible asset balances is required annually. The amount and timing of impairment charges for these assets require the estimation of future cash flows and the fair market value of the related assets.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations. The charges recorded for pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are determined annually in conjunction with International Paper's consulting actuary, and are dependent upon various assumptions including the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, discount rates, projected future compensation increases, health care cost trend rates and mortality rates.

Income Taxes. International Paper records provisions for U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes based on the respective tax rules and regulations for the jurisdictions in which it operates, and judgments as to the allocation of income and the amount of deductions relating to those jurisdictions. Domestic and foreign tax authorities frequently challenge the timing and amounts of these income allocations and deductions. International Paper records reserves for estimated taxes payable and for projected settlements of these disputes. However, the final resolution of these challenges can differ from estimated amounts.

While the judgments and estimates made by International Paper are based on historical experience and other assumptions that management believes are appropriate and reasonable under current circumstances, actual resolution of these matters may differ from recorded estimated amounts, resulting in charges or credits that could materially affect future financial statements.

Significant Accounting Estimates

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Accounting. The calculations of pension and postretirement benefit obligations and expenses require decisions about a number of key assumptions that can significantly affect liability and expense amounts, including the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate used to calculate plan liabilities, the projected rate of future compensation increases and health care cost trend rates.

Benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets as of December 31, 2003, for International Paper's pension and postretirement plans are as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        Benefit    Fair Value of
In millions                                           Obligation    Plan Assets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. qualified pension                                  $7,623        $6,436
U.S. nonqualified pension                                  276            --
U.S. postretirement                                      1,000            --
Non-U.S. pension                                           587           423
Non-U.S. postretirement                                     43            --

The table below shows the assumptions that were used by International Paper to calculate U.S. pension expenses for the years shown:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            2003   2002    2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate                                               6.50%  7.25%   7.50%
Expected long-term return on
   plan assets                                              8.75%  9.25%  10.00%
Rate of compensation increase                               3.75%  4.50%   4.75%

Additionally, the following assumptions, including health care cost trend rates, were used in the calculation of U.S. postretirement expenses for the years shown:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             2003   2002   2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate                                                6.38%  7.25%  7.50%
Health care cost trend rate assumed
   for next year                                             9.00%  9.00%  6.00%
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually
   declines to                                               5.00%  5.00%  5.00%
Year that the rate reaches the rate
   it is assumed to remain                                   2007   2006   2003

International Paper determines these actuarial assumptions, after consultation with our actuaries, on December 31 of each year to calculate liability information as of that date and pension and postretirement expense for the following year. The discount rate assumption is determined based on the internal rate of return for a portfolio of high quality bonds (Moody's Aa Corporate bonds) with maturities that are consistent with projected future plan cash flows.

The expected long-term rate of return reflects projected returns for an investment mix, determined upon completion of a detailed asset/liability study that meets the plans' investment objectives. Increasing (decreasing) the expected

24

long-term rate of return on U.S. plan assets by an additional 0.25% would decrease (increase) 2004 pension expense by approximately $17 million, while a (decrease) increase of 0.25% in the discount rate would (increase) decrease pension expense by approximately $17 million. The effect of net postretirement benefit cost from a 1% increase or decrease in the annual trend rate would be approximately $4 million.

Actual rates of return earned on U.S. pension plan assets for each of the last 10 years were:

-----------------------------
Year   Return   Year   Return
-----------------------------
2003   26.0%    1998    10.0%
2002   (6.7)%   1997    17.2%
2001   (2.4)%   1996    13.3%
2000   (1.4)%   1995    19.9%
1999   21.4%    1994     0.7%

The following chart, prepared by International Paper, illustrates the quarterly performance ranking of our pension fund investments compared with approximately 100 other corporate and public pension funds. The peer group, of which International Paper is one, is the "State Street Corporate and Public Master Trusts Universe."

                                  Pension Fund
                    Rolling Three-Year Performance vs. Peers

                                  [LINE CHART]

                     Percentile ranking (100% equals best)

                -----------
                3-Year Rank
                -----------
1Q98                 29
2Q98                 15
3Q98                 18
4Q98                 16
1Q99                 17
2Q99                 30
3Q99                 21
4Q99                 54
1Q00                 47
2Q00                 16
3Q00                 10
4Q00                 49
1Q01                 45
2Q01                 74
3Q01                 67
4Q01                 85
1Q02                 87
2Q02                 84
3Q02                 71
4Q02                 72
1Q03                 77
2Q03                 83
3Q03                 84
4Q03                 93

SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions," provides for delayed recognition of actuarial gains and losses, including amounts arising from changes in the estimated projected plan benefit obligation due to changes in the assumed discount rate, differences between the actual and expected return on plan assets and other assumption changes. These net gains and losses are recognized in pension expense prospectively over a period that approximates the average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits under the plans (approximately 15 years) to the extent that they are not offset by gains and losses in subsequent years. At December 31, 2003, unrecognized net actuarial losses for International Paper's U.S. pension plans totaled approximately $2.6 billion, principally reflecting declines in the fair value of plan assets and discount rates during 2000-2002, offset somewhat by gains from stronger than projected asset returns in 2003. While actual future amortization charges will be affected by future gains/losses, amortization of cumulative unrecognized losses as of December 31, 2003, is expected to increase U.S. pension expense by approximately $30 million in 2004, $20 million in 2005, and $10 million in 2006.

Net periodic pension and postretirement plan expense (income), calculated for International Paper's U.S. plans using the assumptions above were as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                 2003   2002    2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pension expense (income) - U.S. plans
   (non-cash) (a)                                           $ 60   $(75)  $(141)
Pension expense - Non-U.S. plans                              39     26      19
Postretirement benefit cost - U.S. plans (a)                  55     59      56
Postretirement benefit cost - non-U.S. plans                   5      2      --
                                                            ----   ----   -----
Net expense (income)                                        $159   $ 12   $ (66)
                                                            ====   ====   =====

(a) Excludes $10.9 million, $0.7 million and $66.0 million of expense in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for curtailments, settlements and special termination benefits related to divestitures and restructurings that were recorded in Restructuring and other charges and Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale in the consolidated statement of earnings.

The change in 2003 to net pension expense from income in 2002 for U.S. plans was principally due to a reduction in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and an increase in the amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses, with smaller impacts from reductions in the assumed discount rate and the assumed rate of future compensation increase. The decrease in pension income for U.S. plans in 2002 was principally due to reductions in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and reductions in the assumed discount rate and in the assumed rate of future compensation increase.

For 2004, net pension expense is expected to increase by approximately $46 million, principally reflecting the $30 million increase in amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses discussed above, and approximately $16 million from a decrease in the assumed discount rate to 6.00% in 2004 from 6.50% in 2003.

The market value of plan assets for International Paper's U.S. plan at December 31, 2003, totaled approximately $6.4 billion, consisting of approximately 62% equity securities, 27% fixed income securities and 11% real estate and other assets. Plan assets did not include International Paper common stock.

While International Paper may elect to make voluntary contributions to its U.S. qualified plan in the coming years, it is unlikely that any minimum contributions to the plan will be required before at least 2006 unless interest rates decline below current levels or investment performance is significantly below projections. The U.S. nonqualified plans are only funded to the extent of benefits paid which are expected to be $46 million in 2004.

25

At December 31, 2002, the market value of plan assets was less than the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) for International Paper's U.S. qualified pension plan. As a result, as required under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a prepaid benefit cost of approximately $1.7 billion at December 31, 2002, was reversed, and an additional minimum liability of approximately $2.7 billion was established, by an after-tax charge of approximately $1.5 billion to Accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) with no impact on earnings or cash flow. This reduction of Shareholders' equity had no adverse effect on International Paper's debt covenants.

At December 31, 2003, the strong actual return on plan assets in 2003 had increased the market value of plan assets by more than the increase in the ABO, resulting in a decrease since December 31, 2002 in the required additional minimum pension liability. As a result, an after-tax credit to OCI of $163 million (an increase in Shareholders' equity) was recognized at December 31, 2003.

Accounting for Stock Options. International Paper accounts for stock options using the intrinsic value method under APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Under this method, compensation expense is recorded over the related service period when the market price exceeds the option price at the measurement date, which is the grant date for International Paper's options. No compensation expense is recorded as options are issued with an exercise price equal to the market price of International Paper stock on the grant date.

During each reporting period, fully diluted earnings per share is calculated by assuming that "in-the-money" options are exercised and the exercise proceeds are used to repurchase shares in the marketplace. When options are actually exercised, option proceeds are credited to equity and issued shares are included in the computation of earnings per common share, with no effect on reported earnings. Equity is also increased by the tax benefit that International Paper will receive in its tax return for income reported by the optionees in their individual tax returns.

Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," expense for stock options is measured at the grant date based on a computed fair value of options granted, and then charged to expense over the related service period. Had this method of accounting been applied, additional expense of $44 million in 2003, $41 million in 2002 and $53 million in 2001 would have been recorded, decreasing reported earnings per share by 14% to $.54 in 2003, 5% to ($1.92) in 2002 and 4% to ($2.60) in 2001.

At December 31, 2003, 42.8 million options were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $29.31 to $69.63 per share. At December 31, 2002, 37.2 million options were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $29.31 to $69.63 per share.

Income Taxes

Before minority interest, extraordinary items and the cumulative effect of accounting changes, the effective income tax rates were (27%), (15%) and 21% for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These effective tax rates include the tax effects of certain special and unusual items that can affect the effective income tax rate in a given year, but may not recur in subsequent years. Management believes that the effective tax rate computed after excluding these special or unusual items may provide a better estimate of the rate that might be expected in future years if no additional special or unusual items were to occur in those years. Excluding these special and unusual items, the effective income tax rate for 2003 was 22% of pre-tax earnings compared with 29% in 2002 and 28% in 2001. The decrease in the rate in 2003 reflects a higher proportion of taxable income in jurisdictions having a lower tax rate. The effective income tax rates were less than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate primarily because of this geographic mix of taxable earnings and the impact of tax credits. We estimate that the 2004 effective income tax rate will be approximately 31% based on expected earnings and business conditions, which are subject to change.

Recent Accounting Developments

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities:

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51." This interpretation changed existing consolidation rules for certain entities, those in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance the entity's activities without additional subordinated financial support.

The interpretation applied immediately to variable interest entities (VIE's) created after January 31, 2003, and to VIE's in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. International Paper neither entered into nor obtained an interest in any VIE's after January 31, 2003. For VIE's created before February 1, 2003, this interpretation was effective for the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003, although early application of the provisions of this interpretation was allowed. During December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 (FIN 46(R)) with varying effective dates. International Paper applied FIN 46(R) to its variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003.

As a result of the application of the provisions of FIN 46(R) during 2003, four entities that were required to be consolidated under prior accounting rules were deconsolidated, and one previously unconsolidated entity was consolidated, at December 31, 2003.

26

The cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 46(R) amounted to a $3 million charge after taxes. As a result of this adoption, certain preferred securities were replaced by debt obligations, and $44 million was recorded as interest expense in the last half of 2003, replacing preferred dividends that would have been recorded as minority interest expense.

The following table summarizes increases (decreases) in the 2003 consolidated balance sheet captions resulting from the application of FIN 46(R). The primary changes are a decrease in Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of approximately $1.3 billion and an increase in debt of $1.0 billion.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                               Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
   Plants, Properties and Equipment, net                                 $    50
   Investments                                                               505
   Deferred Charges and Other Assets                                        (895)
                                                                         -------
Total Assets                                                             $  (340)
                                                                         =======

Liabilities
   Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt                                  $   830
   Long-Term Debt                                                            155
   Minority Interest                                                         (70)
   Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities                            (1,255)
                                                                         -------
Total Liabilities                                                        $  (340)
                                                                         =======

See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, for a detailed discussion of FIN 46(R).

Financial Instruments With Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity:

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity." It established standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. This standard was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. International Paper adopted this standard during the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, with no material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities:

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." The statement changed the measurement and timing of recognition for exit costs, including restructuring charges, and was effective for activities initiated after December 31, 2002. It requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity, such as one-time termination benefits, be recognized when the liability is incurred, rather than at the date of a company's commitment to an exit plan. It had no effect on charges recorded for exit activities begun prior to December 31, 2002. International Paper adopted this standard effective January 1, 2003, with no material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets:

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." It established a single accounting model for the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of by sale or abandonment, and broadened the definition of discontinued operations. International Paper adopted SFAS No. 144 in 2002, with no significant change in the accounting for the impairment and disposal of long-lived assets.

Asset Retirement Obligations:

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." It requires the recording of an asset and a liability equal to the present value of the estimated costs associated with the retirement of long-lived assets where a legal or contractual obligation exists. The asset is required to be depreciated over the life of the related equipment or facility, and the liability accreted each year using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate.

International Paper adopted SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2003, recording a discounted liability of $22 million, an increase in Property, plant and equipment, net, of $7 million, and a one-time cumulative effect charge of $10 million (net of a deferred tax benefit of $5 million). The pro forma effects on earnings (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes, and net earnings, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, assuming the adoption of SFAS No. 143 as of January 1, 2001, were not material to net earnings or earnings per share.

Goodwill:

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." It changed the accounting for goodwill by eliminating goodwill amortization beginning in 2002. It also requires at least an annual assessment of recorded goodwill for impairment. The initial test for impairment had to be completed by December 31, 2002, with any impairment charge recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change to be retroactively reflected in the first quarter of 2002. Any subsequent impairment charges would be recorded in operating results.

27

The initial test compared the fair value of each of International Paper's business reporting units having recorded goodwill balances with the business unit's carrying amount. Fair value was determined using discounted projected future operating cash flows for all business reporting units except Carter Holt Harvey, where the average quoted market price for Carter Holt Harvey shares was used. Where the carrying amount exceeded fair value, additional testing was performed for possible goodwill impairment. The fair value for these business reporting units was then allocated to individual assets and liabilities, using a depreciated replacement cost approach for fixed assets, and outside appraised values for intangible assets. Any excess of fair value over the allocated amounts was equal to the implied fair value of goodwill. Where this implied goodwill value was less than the goodwill book value of the business reporting unit, an impairment charge was recorded.

Based on testing completed in the fourth quarter of 2002, a transitional goodwill impairment loss was recorded for the Industrial and Consumer Packaging, Carter Holt Harvey and Printing Papers business segments totaling $1.2 billion. This charge had no impact on cash flow.

International Paper ceased recording goodwill amortization effective January 1, 2002. This had no effect on cash flow.

The following table shows net earnings (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and pro forma net earnings (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2001, exclusive of goodwill amortization.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions, for years ended December 31                2003    2002      2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings (loss)                                    $ 302   $ (880)  $(1,204)
Add back: Goodwill amortization                           --       --       201
                                                       -----   ------   -------
Adjusted net earnings (loss)                           $ 302   $ (880)  $(1,003)
                                                       =====   ======   =======

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss)
   Per Common Share:
Net earnings (loss)                                    $0.63   $(1.83)  $ (2.50)
Goodwill amortization                                     --       --      0.42
                                                       -----   ------   -------
Adjusted net earnings (loss)                           $0.63   $(1.83)  $ (2.08)
                                                       =====   ======   =======

Derivatives and Hedging:

On January 1, 2001, International Paper adopted SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS Nos. 137, 138 and 149. The cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 133 was a $25 million charge to net earnings before taxes and minority interest ($16 million after taxes and minority interest), and a net decrease of $9 million after taxes in OCI. The charge to net earnings primarily resulted from recording the fair value of certain interest rate swaps, which do not qualify under the new rules for hedge accounting treatment. The decrease in OCI primarily resulted from adjusting the foreign currency contracts used as hedges of net investments in foreign operations to fair value.

Litigation Issues

Environmental Matters

International Paper is subject to extensive U. S. federal and state environmental regulation as well as similar regulations in all other jurisdictions in which we operate. Our continuing objectives are to: (1) control emissions and discharges from our facilities into the air, water and groundwater to avoid adverse impacts on the environment, (2) make continual improvements in environmental performance, and (3) maintain 100% compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A total of $88 million was spent in 2003 for capital projects to control environmental releases into the air and water, and to assure environmentally sound management and disposal of waste. We expect to spend approximately $116 million in 2004 for similar capital projects, including the costs to comply with the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Cluster Rule regulations. Amounts to be spent for environmental control projects in future years will depend on new laws and regulations and changes in legal requirements and environmental concerns. Taking these uncertainties into account, our preliminary estimate for additional environmental appropriations during the year 2005 is approximately $181 million, and during the year 2006 is approximately $149 million.

On April 15, 1998, the EPA issued final Cluster Rule regulations that established new requirements regarding air emissions and wastewater discharges from pulp and paper mills to be met by 2006. The projected costs included in our estimate related to the Cluster Rule regulations for the year 2004 are $57 million. Included in this estimate are costs associated with pulp and paper industry combustion source standards that were issued by the EPA on January 12, 2001. Total projected Cluster Rule costs for 2005 through 2006 are $192 million.

In 2004, the EPA is expected to issue new standards for industrial boiler hazardous air emission controls. The costs to comply with this new rule are estimated to be $56 million from 2004 through 2006.

The EPA is continuing development of new programs and standards such as additional wastewater discharge allocations and water intake structure requirements and national ambient air quality standards. When regulatory requirements for new and changing standards are finalized, we will add any resulting future cost projections to our expenditure forecast.

28

International Paper has been named as a potentially liable party in a number of environmental remediation actions under various federal and state laws, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA). Related costs are recorded in the financial statements when they are probable and reasonably estimable. As of December 31, 2003, these liabilities totaled approximately $25 million. In addition to CERCLA, other remediation costs recorded as liabilities in the balance sheet totaled approximately $73 million. Completion of these actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. A discussion of CERCLA proceedings can be found below.

In February 2000, the Town of Lyman, South Carolina issued an administrative order alleging past violations of a wastewater pretreatment permit at the former Union Camp folding carton facility in Spartanburg, South Carolina. International Paper has satisfied the terms of the order and in March 2003, agreed to resolve the matter for a payment of $400,000 for past wastewater treatment fees and other expenses allegedly incurred by the Town of Lyman.

In connection with the EPA's well-publicized PSD air permit enforcement initiative against the paper industry, the EPA has issued requests for information related to air permit compliance to five International Paper mills. As of February 2004, none of these requests for information has resulted in enforcement actions.

In March 2003, the EPA notified the Company that it intends to initiate an enforcement action alleging hazardous waste deficiencies at the Company's treated pole facility in Joplin, Missouri. On October 10, 2003, the Company was served with a civil administrative complaint seeking a civil penalty of $673,969. The Company and the EPA are pursuing settlement discussions.

As of February 2004, there were no other pending judicial proceedings, brought by government authorities against International Paper, for alleged violations of applicable environmental laws or regulations. International Paper is engaged in various other proceedings that arise under applicable environmental and safety laws or regulations, including approximately 117 active proceedings under CERCLA and comparable state laws. Most of these proceedings involve the cleanup of hazardous substances at large commercial landfills that received waste from many different sources. While joint and several liability is authorized under CERCLA, as a practical matter, liability for CERCLA cleanups is allocated among the many potential responsible parties. Based upon previous experience with respect to the cleanup of hazardous substances and upon presently available information, International Paper believes that it has no, or de minimis, liability with respect to 20 of these sites; that liability is not likely to be significant at 55 sites; and that estimates of liability at the other 42 sites is likely to be significant, but not material to International Paper's consolidated financial position or results of operations. International Paper believes that the probable liability associated with all of the CERCLA proceedings is approximately $57 million.

Litigation

See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, for a detailed discussion of each of the following litigation matters.

Exterior Siding and Roofing Litigation: Three nationwide class action lawsuits filed against International Paper have been settled in recent years. Provisions of $225 million and $450 million were recorded in 2001 and 2002, respectively, to increase existing reserve balances to projected settlement amounts. At December 31, 2003, reserves for these actions totaled $387 million.

Insurance Matters: In connection with one of the exterior siding and roofing actions above, International Paper commenced a lawsuit against certain insurance carriers relating to their refusal to indemnify International Paper and, in the case of one insurance carrier, also for its refusal to provide a defense. In July 2003, a jury determined that $383 million of International Paper's payments to settle these claims are covered by its insurance policies. International Paper is engaged in further court proceedings to determine each carrier's allocable share. International Paper is also participating in court-ordered mediation with a number of these insurance carriers.

In addition, International Paper was involved in a dispute with a third party regarding $100 million of payments made to International Paper under an alternative risk-transfer agreement. In February 2004, an agreement was reached whereby International Paper agreed to pay the third party a portion of future insurance proceeds as they are recovered by International Paper beginning in 2004, up to a maximum of $95 million.

Antitrust Matters: In 1999, two lawsuits were filed in federal court against International Paper and other manufacturers of linerboard alleging that they conspired to fix prices for corrugated sheets and containers during the period from October 1, 1993 through November 30, 1995. International Paper settled these claims (along with claims brought against Union Camp) in 2003 for $24.4 million.

In 2000, direct and indirect purchasers of high-pressure laminates (HPL) filed various suits in federal and state court alleging that HPL manufacturers conspired to fix prices. A class was certified in the consolidated federal case in 2003, while the state cases have been stayed.

29

International Paper is involved in other contractual disputes, administrative and legal proceedings and investigations of various types. While any litigation, proceeding or investigation has an element of uncertainty, we believe that the outcome of any proceeding, lawsuit or claim that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Effect of Inflation

General inflation has had minimal impact on our operating results in the last three years. Sales prices and volumes are more strongly influenced by supply and demand factors in specific markets and by exchange rate fluctuations than by inflationary factors.

Foreign Currency Effects

International Paper has operations in a number of countries. Its operations in those countries also export to, and compete with imports from, other regions. As such, currency movements can have a number of direct and indirect impacts on the Company's financial statements. Direct impacts include the translation of international operations' local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars. Indirect impacts include the change in competitiveness of imports into, and exports out of, the United States (and the impact on local currency pricing of products that are traded internationally). In general, a lower U.S. dollar and stronger local currency is beneficial to International Paper. The currencies that have the most impact are the Euro, the Canadian dollar, the New Zealand dollar, the Brazilian real, the Polish zloty and the Russian ruble.

Market Risk

We use financial instruments, including fixed and variable rate debt, to finance operations, for capital spending programs and for general corporate purposes. Additionally, financial instruments, including various derivative contracts, are used to hedge exposures to interest rate, commodity and foreign currency risks. We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes. Information related to International Paper's debt obligations is included in Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. A discussion of derivatives and hedging activities is included in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The fair value of our debt and other financial instruments varies due to changes in market interest and foreign currency rates and commodity prices since the inception of the related intruments. We assess this market risk utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential loss in earnings, fair values and cash flows based on a hypothetical 10% change (increase and decrease) in interest and currency rates and commodity prices.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to short- and long-term debt obligations and investments in marketable securities. We invest in investment grade securities of financial institutions and industrial companies and limit exposure to any one issuer. Our investments in marketable securities at December 31, 2003, are stated at cost, which approximates market due to their short-term nature. Our interest rate risk exposure related to these investments was immaterial.

We issue fixed and floating rate debt in a proportion consistent with International Paper's optimal capital structure, while at the same time taking advantage of market opportunities to reduce interest expense as appropriate. Derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps, may be used to implement the optimal capital structure. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the net fair value liability of financial instruments with exposure to interest rate risk was approximately $11.8 billion and $10.2 billion, respectively. The potential loss in fair value resulting from a 10% adverse shift in quoted interest rates would be approximately $430 million and $325 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Commodity Price Risk

The objective of our commodity exposure management is to minimize volatility in earnings due to large fluctuations in the price of commodities. Commodity swap and option contracts are currently used to manage risks associated with market fluctuations in energy prices. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the net fair value of such contracts was a $5 million asset and an $18 million asset, respectively. The potential loss in fair value resulting from a 10% adverse change in the underlying commodity prices would be immaterial for both 2003 and 2002.

Foreign Currency Risk

International Paper transacts business in many currencies and is also subject to currency exchange rate risk through investments and businesses owned and operated in foreign countries. Our objective in managing the associated foreign currency risks is to minimize the effect of adverse exchange rate fluctuations on our after-tax cash flows. We address these risks on a limited basis through financing a portion of our

30

investments in overseas operations with borrowings denominated in the same currency as the operation's functional currency, or by entering into long-term cross-currency and interest rate swaps, or short-term foreign exchange contracts. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the net fair value liability of financial instruments with exposure to foreign currency risk was approximately $540 million and $570 million, respectively. The potential loss in fair value for such financial instruments from a 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates would be immaterial for both 2003 and 2002.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See the discussion under Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on page 30 and under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in Note 13 on pages 64 and 65.

31

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Financial Information by Industry Segment and Geographic Area

For information about our industry segments, see the "Description of Industry Segments" included on pages 14 through 16 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

For management purposes, we report the operating performance of each business based on earnings before interest and income taxes ("EBIT") excluding special and extraordinary items, gains or losses on sales of businesses and cumulative effects of accounting changes. Our Carter Holt Harvey segment includes our share, about half, of their operating earnings adjusted for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The remaining half is included in minority interest. Intersegment sales and transfers are recorded at current market prices.

External Sales by Major Product is determined by aggregating sales from each segment based on similar products or services. External sales are defined as those that are made to parties outside International Paper's consolidated group, whereas sales by segment in the Net Sales table are determined by the management approach and include intersegment sales.

Capital Spending by Industry Segment is reported on page 21 of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

INFORMATION BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT

Net Sales
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                           2003      2002      2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                                     $ 7,555   $ 7,510   $ 7,815
Industrial and Consumer Packaging                     6,200     6,095     6,280
Distribution                                          6,230     6,345     6,790
Forest Products                                       3,025     3,090     2,855
Carter Holt Harvey                                    2,250     1,910     1,710
Specialty Businesses and Other (a)                    1,305     1,535     2,325
Corporate and Intersegment Sales                     (1,386)   (1,509)   (1,412)
                                                    -------   -------   -------
Net Sales                                           $25,179   $24,976   $26,363
                                                    =======   =======   =======

Assets
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                           2003      2002      2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                                     $ 9,236   $ 9,260   $ 9,742
Industrial and Consumer Packaging                     6,273     6,244     7,338
Distribution                                          1,521     1,691     1,662
Forest Products                                       4,181     4,307     5,106
Carter Holt Harvey                                    4,155     3,442     3,295
Specialty Businesses and Other (a)                      788       760       676
Corporate                                             9,371     8,088     9,358
                                                    -------   -------   -------
Assets                                              $35,525   $33,792   $37,177
                                                    =======   =======   =======

Operating Profit
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                            2003     2002      2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                                       $  451   $  519   $   538
Industrial and Consumer Packaging                        417      517       508
Distribution                                              82       92        21
Forest Products                                          741      700       655
Carter Holt Harvey                                        58       56        13
Specialty Businesses and Other (a)                        52       51        52
                                                      ------   ------   -------
Operating Profit                                       1,801    1,935     1,787
Interest expense, net                                   (766)    (783)     (929)
Minority interest (b)                                     67       58        17
Corporate items, net                                    (466)    (253)     (369)
   Merger integration costs                               --       --       (42)
   Restructuring and other charges                      (298)    (695)   (1,117)
   Reversals of reserves no longer required               40       68        17
   Net gains (losses) on sales and impairments of
      businesses held for sale                           (32)      41      (629)
                                                      ------   ------   -------
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Minority
   Interest, Extraordinary Items and Cumulative
   Effect of Accounting Changes                       $  346   $  371   $(1,265)
                                                      ======   ======   =======

32

Restructuring and Other Charges
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                 2003   2002    2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                                             $ 26   $ 85   $  185
Industrial and Consumer Packaging                             30     31      534
Distribution                                                   7     13       46
Forest Products                                               31     12       34
Carter Holt Harvey                                            12     28       10
Specialty Businesses and Other (a)                            69     19        8
Corporate                                                    123    507      300
                                                            ----   ----   ------
Restructuring and Other Charges                             $298   $695   $1,117
                                                            ====   ====   ======

Depreciation and Amortization (c)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                              2003     2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                                         $  703   $  684   $  716
Industrial and Consumer Packaging                          387      385      424
Distribution                                                17       18       31
Forest Products                                            181      170      214
Carter Holt Harvey                                         213      197      194
Specialty Businesses and Other (a)                          31       22       39
Corporate                                                  112      111      252
                                                        ------   ------   ------
Depreciation and Amortization                           $1,644   $1,587   $1,870
                                                        ======   ======   ======

External Sales by Major Product
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                            2003      2002      2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                                      $ 7,052   $ 6,668   $ 7,042
Industrial and Consumer Packaging                      6,895     6,852     7,263
Distribution                                           6,191     6,519     6,961
Forest Products                                        4,305     4,160     4,297
Other (d)                                                736       777       800
                                                     -------   -------   -------
Net Sales                                            $25,179   $24,976   $26,363
                                                     =======   =======   =======

INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA

Net Sales (e)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                            2003      2002      2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States (f)                                    $18,187   $18,795   $20,555
Europe                                                 2,928     2,636     2,630
Pacific Rim (g)                                        2,458     2,104     1,888
Americas, other than U.S.                              1,606     1,441     1,290
                                                     -------   -------   -------
Net Sales                                            $25,179   $24,976   $26,363
                                                     =======   =======   =======

European Sales by Industry Segment
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                              2003     2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                                         $1,291   $1,152   $1,110
Industrial and Consumer Packaging                          790      677      694
Distribution                                               376      374      353
Specialty Businesses and Other (a)                         471      433      473
                                                        ------   ------   ------
European Sales                                          $2,928   $2,636   $2,630
                                                        ======   ======   ======

Long-Lived Assets (h)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                            2003      2002      2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States                                        $12,102   $12,630   $13,627
Europe                                                 1,334     1,206     1,179
Pacific Rim (g)                                        3,144     2,654     2,325
Americas, other than U.S.                              1,457     1,215     1,447
Corporate                                                307       308       235
                                                     -------   -------   -------
Long-Lived Assets                                    $18,344   $18,013   $18,813
                                                     =======   =======   =======

(a) Includes Arizona Chemical, Chemical Cellulose Pulp and Industrial Papers. Also included are certain other smaller businesses identified in the Company's divestiture program.

(b) Operating profits for industry segments include each segment's percentage share of the profits of subsidiaries included in that segment that are less than wholly owned. The pre-tax minority interest for these subsidiaries is added here to present consolidated earnings before income taxes, minority interest, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes.

(c) Includes cost of timber harvested.

(d) Includes sales of products not included in our major product lines.

(e) Net sales are attributed to countries based on location of seller.

(f) Export sales to unaffiliated customers (in billions) were $1.4 in 2003, $1.3 in 2002 and $1.3 in 2001.

(g) Operations in New Zealand and Australia account for most of the Pacific Rim amounts.

(h) Long-Lived Assets includes Forestlands and Plants, Properties and Equipment, net.

33

Report of Management on Financial Statements

The management of International Paper Company is responsible for the fair presentation of the information contained in the financial statements in this Annual Report. The statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and reflect management's best judgment as to our financial position, results of operations, cash flows and related disclosures.

International Paper maintains a system of internal accounting and disclosure controls designed to provide reasonable assurance: (a) that transactions are properly recorded and summarized so that reliable financial records and reports can be prepared and assets safeguarded; and (b) that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. We have formed a Disclosure Committee to oversee this process. We believe that these controls are effective and have completed all the certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and SEC regulations.

Our ethics program is an important part of the internal controls system. It includes long-standing principles and policies on ethical business conduct that require employees to maintain the highest ethical and legal standards in the conduct of International Paper business, that have been distributed to all employees, a toll-free telephone helpline whereby any employee may report suspected violations of law or International Paper's policy, and an office of ethics and business practice. The internal controls system further includes careful selection and training of supervisory and management personnel, appropriate delegation of authority and division of responsibility, dissemination of accounting and business policies throughout International Paper, and an extensive program of internal audits with management follow-up.

The independent auditors provide an objective, independent review of management's discharge of its responsibility for the fair presentation of our financial statements. They review our internal controls and conduct tests of procedures and accounting records to enable them to form the opinion set forth in their report.

The Board of Directors, assisted by the Audit and Finance Committee (Committee), monitors management's administration of International Paper's financial and accounting policies and practices, and the preparation of these financial statements. The Committee, which currently consists of five independent directors, meets regularly with representatives of management, the independent auditors and the Internal Auditor to review their activities. The Committee's Charter takes into account the New York Stock Exchange rules relating to Audit Committees and the SEC rules and regulations promulgated as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. A copy of the charter is available on our internet Web site at www.internationalpaper.com, or may be obtained from the Corporate Secretary at our corporate headquarters. The Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, including critical accounting policies and significant management judgments, with management and the independent auditors. The Committee's report recommending the inclusion of such financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is set forth in our Proxy Statement.

The independent auditors and the Internal Auditor both have free access to the Committee and meet regularly with the Committee, with and without management representatives in attendance.

JOHN V. FARACI
JOHN V. FARACI
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

CHRISTOPHER P. LIDDELL
CHRISTOPHER P. LIDDELL
Senior Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer

34

Report of Deloitte & Touche LLP,
Independent Auditors

To the Shareholders of International Paper Company:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of International Paper Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related statements of earnings, common shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of International Paper Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. The consolidated financial statements of International Paper Company as of December 31, 2001 and for the year then ended were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements in their report dated February 12, 2002.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated 2003 and 2002 financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of International Paper Company and subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As described in Note 4 to the financial statements, International Paper Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 ("SFAS 142"), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002.

As discussed above, the financial statements of International Paper Company as of December 31, 2001, and for the year then ended, were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. As described in Note 4, these financial statements have been revised to include the transitional disclosures required by SFAS No. 142, which was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2002. Our audit procedures with respect to the disclosures in Note 4 with respect to 2001 included (a) agreeing the previously reported earnings (loss) to the previously issued financial statements and the adjustments to reported earnings (loss) representing amortization expense (including any related tax effects) recognized in those periods related to goodwill, and (b) testing the mathematical accuracy of the reconciliation of adjusted earnings (loss) to reported earnings (loss), and the related earnings-per-share amounts. In our opinion, the disclosures for 2001 in Note 4 are appropriate. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2001 financial statements of the Company other than with respect to such disclosures and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2001 financial statements taken as a whole.

Deloitte & Touche LLP
NEW YORK, N.Y.
MARCH 5, 2004

THIS REPORT SET FORTH BELOW IS A COPY OF A PREVIOUSLY ISSUED AUDIT REPORT BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP. THIS REPORT HAS NOT BEEN REISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP IN CONNECTION WITH ITS INCLUSION IN THIS FORM 10-K.

Report of Independent Public Accountants

To the Shareholders of International Paper Company:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of International Paper Company (a New York corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related statements of earnings, common shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of International Paper Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

As explained in Notes 4 and 14 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2001, International Paper changed its method of accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities.

NEW YORK, N.Y.
FEBRUARY 12, 2002

35

International Paper Company

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

In millions, except per share amounts,
for the years ended December 31                                    2003      2002      2001
============================================================================================
Net Sales                                                        $25,179   $24,976   $26,363
                                                                 -------   -------   -------
Costs and Expenses
   Cost of products sold                                          18,803    18,256    19,409
   Selling and administrative expenses                             1,980     2,046     2,279
   Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested         1,644     1,587     1,870
   Distribution expenses                                           1,103     1,098     1,105
   Taxes other than payroll and income taxes                         247       249       265
   Restructuring and other charges                                   298       695     1,117
   Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses
      held for sale                                                   32       (41)      629
   Merger integration costs                                           --        --        42
                                                                 -------   -------   -------
Total Costs and Expenses                                          24,107    23,890    26,716
   Reversals of reserves no longer required, net                      40        68        17
                                                                 -------   -------   -------
Earnings (Loss) Before Interest, Income Taxes,
   Minority Interest, Extraordinary Items and Cumulative
   Effect of Accounting Changes                                    1,112     1,154      (336)
   Interest expense, net                                             766       783       929
                                                                 -------   -------   -------
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes, Minority
   Interest, Extraordinary Items and Cumulative
   Effect of Accounting Changes                                      346       371    (1,265)
   Income tax benefit                                                (92)      (54)     (270)
   Minority interest expense, net of taxes                           123       130       147
                                                                 -------   -------   -------
Earnings (Loss) Before Extraordinary Items and
   Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes                           315       295    (1,142)
   Extraordinary item - Net losses on sales and impairments of
      businesses held for sale, net of taxes                          --        --       (46)
   Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of taxes
      and minority interest:
      Asset retirement obligations                                   (10)       --        --
      Variable interest entities                                      (3)       --        --
      Transitional goodwill impairment charge                         --    (1,175)       --
      Derivatives and hedging activities                              --        --       (16)
                                                                 -------   -------   -------
Net Earnings (Loss)                                              $   302   $  (880)  $(1,204)
                                                                 =======   =======   =======
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
   Earnings (loss) before extraordinary items and
      cumulative effect of accounting changes                    $  0.66   $  0.61   $ (2.37)
   Extraordinary item                                                 --        --     (0.10)
   Cumulative effect of accounting changes:
      Asset retirement obligations                                 (0.02)       --        --
      Variable interest entities                                   (0.01)       --        --
      Transitional goodwill impairment charge                         --     (2.44)       --
      Derivatives and hedging activities                              --        --     (0.03)
                                                                 -------   -------   -------
   Net earnings (loss)                                           $  0.63   $ (1.83)  $ (2.50)
                                                                 =======   =======   =======

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36

International Paper Company

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

In millions at December 31                                                                2003      2002
=========================================================================================================
Assets
Current Assets
   Cash and temporary investments                                                       $ 2,363   $ 1,074
   Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances of
      $135 in 2003 and $169 in 2002                                                       2,894     2,780
   Inventories                                                                            2,983     2,879
   Other current assets                                                                   1,097     1,005
                                                                                        -------   -------
Total Current Assets                                                                      9,337     7,738
                                                                                        -------   -------
Plants, Properties and Equipment, net                                                    14,275    14,167
Forestlands                                                                               4,069     3,846
Investments                                                                                 773       227
Goodwill                                                                                  5,341     5,307
Deferred Charges and Other Assets                                                         1,730     2,507
                                                                                        -------   -------
Total Assets                                                                            $35,525   $33,792
                                                                                        =======   =======
Liabilities and Common Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
   Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt                               $ 2,087   $    --
   Accounts payable                                                                       2,294     2,014
   Accrued payroll and benefits                                                             476       523
   Other accrued liabilities                                                              1,946     2,042
                                                                                        -------   -------
Total Current Liabilities                                                                 6,803     4,579
                                                                                        -------   -------
Long-Term Debt                                                                           13,450    13,042
Deferred Income Taxes                                                                     1,598     1,765
Other Liabilities                                                                         3,637     3,778
Minority Interest                                                                         1,800     1,449
International Paper - Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities
   of Subsidiaries Holding International Paper Debentures - Note 8                           --     1,805
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities - Note 10
Common Shareholders' Equity
   Common stock, $1 par value, 2003 - 485.2 shares, 2002 - 484.8 shares                     485       485
   Paid-in capital                                                                        6,500     6,493
   Retained earnings                                                                      3,082     3,260
   Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)                                         (1,690)   (2,645)
                                                                                        -------   -------
                                                                                          8,377     7,593
   Less: Common stock held in treasury, at cost, 2003 - 3.7 shares, 2002 - 5.7 shares       140       219
                                                                                        -------   -------
Total Common Shareholders' Equity                                                         8,237     7,374
                                                                                        -------   -------
Total Liabilities and Common Shareholders' Equity                                       $35,525   $33,792
                                                                                        =======   =======

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

37

International Paper Company

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

In millions for the years ended December 31                      2003      2002      2001
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Activities
   Net earnings (loss)                                         $   302   $  (880)  $(1,204)
   Cumulative effect of accounting changes                          13     1,175        16
   Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested       1,644     1,587     1,870
   Deferred income tax benefit                                    (401)     (399)     (584)
   Merger integration costs                                         --        --        42
   Restructuring and other charges                                 298       695     1,117
   Payments related to restructuring reserves, legal
      reserves and merger integration costs                       (270)     (340)     (431)
   Reversals of reserves no longer required, net                   (40)      (68)      (17)
   Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses        32       (41)      629
      held for sale
   Extraordinary items - Net losses on sales and impairments
   of businesses held for sale                                      --        --        73
   Other, net                                                      256        (3)      (76)
   Changes in current assets and liabilities
      Accounts and notes receivable                                100       127       417
      Inventories                                                   32        89       300
      Accounts payable                                             (73)      199      (289)
      Accrued liabilities                                          (55)      (42)      (56)
      Other                                                        (16)       (5)      (93)
                                                               -------   -------   -------
Cash Provided By Operations                                      1,822     2,094     1,714
                                                               -------   -------   -------
Investment Activities
   Invested in capital projects
      Ongoing businesses                                        (1,166)   (1,005)   (1,027)
      Businesses sold and held for sale                             --        (4)      (22)
   Mergers and acquisitions, net of cash acquired                   --       (28)     (150)
   Proceeds from divestitures                                       78       535     1,552
   Other                                                          (179)       22       106
                                                               -------   -------   -------
Cash (Used For) Provided By Investment Activities               (1,267)     (480)      459
                                                               -------   -------   -------
Financing Activities
   Issuance of common stock                                         80        53        25
   Issuance of debt                                              2,254     2,011     2,889
   Reduction of debt                                              (839)   (3,017)   (4,268)
   Redemption of preferred securities of a subsidiary             (550)       --        --
   Change in bank overdrafts                                       104       (33)     (171)
   Purchases of treasury stock                                     (26)     (169)      (64)
   Dividends paid                                                 (480)     (482)     (482)
   Sale of preferred securities of a subsidiary                    150        50        --
   Other                                                          (102)     (145)      (27)
                                                               -------   -------   -------
Cash Provided By (Used For) Financing Activities                   591    (1,732)   (2,098)
                                                               -------   -------   -------
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash                            143       (32)      (49)
                                                               -------   -------   -------
Change in Cash and Temporary Investments                         1,289      (150)       26
Cash and Temporary Investments
   Beginning of the year                                         1,074     1,224     1,198
                                                               -------   -------   -------
   End of the year                                             $ 2,363   $ 1,074   $ 1,224
                                                               =======   =======   =======

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

38

International Paper Company

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMMON SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
In millions, except share amounts in thousands

                                                     Common Stock
                                                        Issued
                                                   ----------------   Paid-in   Retained
                                                    Shares   Amount   Capital   Earnings
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, January 1, 2001                           484,160    $484    $6,501    $ 6,308)
Issuance of stock for various plans                    121      --       (36)        --
Repurchase of stock                                     --      --        --         --
Cash dividends - Common
   stock ($1.00 per share)                              --      --        --       (482)
Comprehensive income (loss):
   Net loss                                             --      --        --     (1,204)
   Minimum pension liability adjustment
      (less tax benefit of $4)                          --      --        --         --
   Change in cumulative foreign currency
      translation adjustment
      (less tax benefit of $59)                         --      --        --         --
   Net losses on cash flow hedging derivatives:
      Net loss arising during the period
      (less tax benefit of $25)                         --      --        --         --
   Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses
      included in net income
      (less tax benefit of $18)                         --      --        --         --
      Total comprehensive loss
                                                   -------    ----    ------    -------
Balance, December 31, 2001                         484,281     484     6,465      4,622

Issuance of stock for various plans                    479       1        28         --
Repurchase of stock                                     --      --        --         --
Cash dividends - Common stock ($1.00 per share)         --      --        --       (482)
Comprehensive income (loss):
   Net loss                                             --      --        --       (880)
   Minimum pension liability adjustment(2):
         U.S. plans (less tax benefit of $964)          --      --        --         --
         Non-U.S. plans (less tax benefit of $9)        --      --        --         --
   Change in cumulative foreign currency
      translation adjustment
      (less tax expense of $2)                          --      --        --         --
   Net gains on cash flow hedging derivatives:
      Net gain arising during the period
         (less tax expense of $33)                      --      --        --         --
      Less: Reclassificaton adjustment
         for gains included in net income
         (less tax expense of $3)                       --      --        --         --

      Total comprehensive loss
                                                   -------    ----    ------    -------
Balance, December 31, 2002                         484,760     485     6,493      3,260

Issuance of stock for various plans                    402      --         7         --
Repurchase of stock                                     --      --        --         --
Cash dividends - Common stock
   ($1.00 per share)                                    --      --        --       (480)
Comprehensive income (loss):
   Net income                                           --      --        --        302
   Minimum pension liability adjustment:
         U.S. plans (less tax expense of $94)           --      --        --         --
         Non-U.S. plans (less tax benefit of $2)        --      --        --         --
   Change in cumulative foreign currency
      translation adjustment
      (less tax benefit of $51)                         --      --        --         --
   Net gains on cash flow hedging derivatives:
      Net gain arising during the period
         (less tax expense of $38)                      --      --        --         --
      Less: Reclassificaton adjustment
         for gains included in net income
         (less tax expense of $36)                      --      --        --         --

      Total comprehensive income
                                                   -------    ----    ------    -------
Balance, December 31, 2003                         485,162    $485    $6,500    $ 3,082
                                                   =======    ====    ======    =======

                                                    Accumulated
                                                       Other                                Total
                                                   Comprehensive       Treasury Stock       Common
                                                   Income (Loss)(1)   ---------------   Shareholders'
                                                                      Shares   Amount       Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, January 1, 2001                               $(1,142)        2,690   $ 117       $12,034
Issuance of stock for various plans                         --        (1,727)    (76)           40
Repurchase of stock                                         --         1,730      64           (64)
Cash dividends - Common
   stock ($1.00 per share)                                  --            --      --          (482)
Comprehensive income (loss):
   Net loss                                                 --            --      --        (1,204)
   Minimum pension liability adjustment
         (less tax benefit of $4)                           (6)           --      --            (6)
   Change in cumulative foreign currency
         translation adjustment
         (less tax benefit of $59)                         (10)           --      --           (10)
   Net losses on cash flow hedging derivatives:
         Net loss arising during the period
         (less tax benefit of $25)                         (67)           --      --           (67)
   Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses
         included in net income
         (less tax benefit of $18)                          50            --      --            50
                                                                                           -------
      Total comprehensive loss                                                              (1,237)
                                                       -------        ------   -----       -------
Balance, December 31, 2001                              (1,175)        2,693     105        10,291
Issuance of stock for various plans                         --        (1,403)    (55)           84
Repurchase of stock                                         --         4,390     169          (169)
Cash dividends - Common
   stock ($1.00 per share)                                  --            --      --          (482)
Comprehensive income (loss):
   Net loss                                                 --            --      --          (880)
   Minimum pension liability adjustment(2):
         U.S. plans (less tax benefit of $964)          (1,543)           --      --        (1,543)
         Non-U.S. plans (less tax benefit of $9)           (21)           --      --           (21)
   Change in cumulative foreign currency
         translation adjustment
         (less tax expense of $2)                           27            --      --            27
   Net gains on cash flow hedging derivatives:
      Net gain arising during the period
         (less tax expense of $33)                          71            --      --            71
      Less: Reclassificaton adjustment
         for gains included in net income
         (less tax expense of $3)                           (4)           --      --            (4)
                                                                                           -------
      Total comprehensive loss                                                              (2,350)
                                                       -------        ------   -----       -------
Balance, December 31, 2002                              (2,645)        5,680     219         7,374

Issuance of stock for various plans                         --        (2,725)   (105)          112
Repurchase of stock                                         --           713      26           (26)
Cash dividends - Common stock
   ($1.00 per share)                                        --            --      --          (480)
Comprehensive income (loss):
   Net income                                               --            --      --           302
   Minimum pension liability adjustment:
         U.S. plans (less tax expense of $94)              150            --      --           150
         Non-U.S. plans (less tax benefit of $2)            (4)           --      --            (4)
   Change in cumulative foreign currency
         translation adjustment
         (less tax benefit of $51)                         808            --      --           808
   Net gains on cash flow hedging derivatives:
      Net gain arising during the period
         (less tax expense of $38)                          66            --      --            66
      Less: Reclassificaton adjustment
         for gains included in net income
         (less tax expense of $36)                         (65)           --      --           (65)
                                                                                           -------
      Total comprehensive income                                                             1,257
                                                       -------        ------   -----       -------
Balance, December 31, 2003                             $(1,690)        3,668   $ 140       $ 8,237
                                                       =======        ======   =====       =======

(1) The cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment (in millions) was $(284), $(1,092) and $(1,119) at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and is included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

(2) This noncash equity reduction resulted from declines in pension fund asset market values and increases in computed fund liabilities due to lower interest rates. See Note 15.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

39

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Our Business

International Paper is a global forest products, paper and packaging company that is complemented by an extensive distribution system, with primary markets and manufacturing operations in the United States, Canada, Europe, the Pacific Rim and South America. Substantially all of our businesses have experienced, and are likely to continue to experience, cycles relating to available industry capacity and general economic conditions.

Financial Statements

These financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States that require the use of management's estimates. Actual future results could differ from management's estimates.

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of International Paper and its wholly-owned, controlled majority-owned and financially controlled subsidiaries. Minority interest represents minority shareholders' proportionate share of the equity in several of our consolidated subsidiaries, primarily Carter Holt Harvey Limited (CHH), Timberlands Capital Corp. II, Georgetown Equipment Leasing Associates, L.P., Trout Creek Equipment Leasing, L.P. and, prior to its sale in 2001, Zanders Feinpapiere AG (Zanders). All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.

Investments in affiliated companies are accounted for by the equity method, including companies owned 20% to 50%. International Paper's share of affiliates' earnings is included in the consolidated statement of earnings.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when the customer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue is recorded at the time of shipment for terms designated f.o.b. (free on board) shipping point. For sales transactions designated f.o.b. destination, revenue is recorded when the product is delivered to the customer's delivery site, when title and risk of loss are transferred. Timber and timberland sales revenue is recognized when title and risk of loss pass to the buyer.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs, such as freight to our customers' destinations, are included in distribution expenses in the consolidated statement of earnings. These costs, when included in the sales price charged for our products, are recognized in net sales.

Temporary Investments

Temporary investments with an original maturity of three months or less are treated as cash equivalents and are stated at cost, which approximates market.

Inventories

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market and includes all costs directly associated with manufacturing products: materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. In the United States, costs of raw materials and finished pulp and paper products are generally determined using the last-in, first-out method. Other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out or average cost methods.

Plants, Properties and Equipment

Plants, properties and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for betterments are capitalized whereas normal repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The units-of-production method of depreciation is used for major pulp and paper mills and certain wood products facilities and the straight-line method for other plants and equipment. Annual straight-line depreciation rates are, for buildings, 2 1/2% to 8 1/2%, and, for machinery and equipment, 5% to 33%.

Forestlands

At December 31, 2003, International Paper and its subsidiaries controlled about 8.3 million acres of forestlands in the United States, 1.5 million acres in Brazil, 795,000 acres in New Zealand, and had, through licenses and forest management agreements, harvesting rights on government-owned forestlands in Canada and Russia. Forestlands include owned property as well as certain timber harvesting rights with terms of one or more years, and are stated at cost, less cost of timber harvested (COTH). Costs attributable to timber are charged against income as trees are cut. The rate charged is determined annually based on the relationship of incurred costs to estimated current merchantable volume.

Effective January 1, 2002, International Paper prospectively changed its method of accounting for mid-rotation fertilization expenditures to include such expenditures in the capitalized cost of forestlands. Accordingly, these costs have

40

been subsequently included as part of the COTH as trees are sold. Prior to this change, these expenditures were capitalized and amortized to expense over a five-year period. The change was made to better match the total costs of fiber to the related income when the trees are sold. This accounting change had no material effect on earnings for the year ended December 31, 2002, and the effects in future years will not be significant. Due to the cumulative nature of the COTH computation, calculation of the cumulative effect of the accounting change on prior periods of including these costs as part of COTH, and disclosure of pro forma amounts for prior years, are not determinable.

Goodwill

Prior to 2002, goodwill was amortized over its estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, not to exceed 40 years. Effective January 1, 2002, International Paper adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, eliminating the periodic charge to earnings for goodwill amortization for 2002 and future years. In addition, as required by SFAS No. 142, an initial assessment of recorded goodwill for possible impairment was conducted as of January 1, 2002. Annual testing for possible goodwill impairment is performed as of the end of the third quarter of each year. A transitional impairment charge of $1.2 billion was recorded upon the initial adoption of this standard in 2002. No additional impairment charges were recorded in 2003 or 2002.

Goodwill relating to a single business reporting unit is included as an asset of the applicable segment while goodwill arising from major acquisitions that involve multiple business segments is classified as a corporate asset for segment reporting purposes. For goodwill impairment testing, this goodwill was allocated to business segments.

The following tables present changes in the goodwill balances as allocated to each business segment for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Balance                  Balance
                                           January 1,               December 31,
In millions                                   2003      Other (a)       2003
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                              $2,864        $14         $2,878
Industrial and Consumer
   Packaging                                  1,358          3          1,361
Distribution                                    326          8            334
Forest Products                                 735          3            738
Corporate                                        24          6             30
                                             ------        ---         ------
Total                                        $5,307        $34         $5,341
                                             ======        ===         ======

(a) Represents effects of foreign currency translations and reclassifications from other long-term assets.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Balance    Transitional              Balance
                                January 1,    Impairment            December 31,
In millions                        2002          Loss       Other       2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                   $3,288      $  (426)       $ 2       $2,864
Industrial and Consumer
   Packaging                       1,827         (467)        (2)       1,358
Distribution                         323           --          3          326
Forest Products                      735           --         --          735
Carter Holt Harvey                   346         (343)(a)     (3)          --
Corporate                             24           --         --           24
                                  ------      -------        ---       ------
Total                             $6,543      $(1,236)       $--       $5,307
                                  ======      =======        ===       ======

(a) Excludes a $61 million credit to minority interest expense.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable, as measured by comparing their net book value to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by their use. Impaired assets are recorded at estimated fair value, determined principally using discounted future cash flows.

Income Taxes

International Paper uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes whereby deferred income taxes are recorded for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are revalued to reflect new tax rates in the periods rate changes are enacted.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock options and other stock-based compensation awards are accounted for using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations. See Note 17 for required pro forma and additional disclosures relating to these awards.

Environmental Remediation Costs

Costs associated with environmental remediation obligations are accrued when such costs are probable and reasonably estimable. Such accruals are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation obligations are discounted to their present value when the expected cash flows are reliably determinable.

41

Asset Retirement Obligations

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations," adopted effective January 1, 2003 (see Note 4), a liability and an asset are recorded equal to the present value of the estimated costs associated with the retirement of long-lived assets where a legal or contractual obligation exists. The liability is accreted over time and the asset is depreciated over the life of the related equipment or facility. International Paper's asset retirement obligations under this standard relate to closure costs for landfills. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in the estimated costs or timing of closures, or possible new federal or state regulations affecting these closures.

The following table presents an analysis of activity related to the asset retirement obligation since January 1, 2003:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                                2003
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset retirement obligation at January 1, 2003                              $20
Net transition adjustment                                                    22
Liabilities settled                                                          (4)
Net adjustments to existing liabilities                                       8
Accretion expense                                                             2
                                                                            ---
Asset  retirement  obligation  at  December 31, 2003                        $48
                                                                            ===

Translation of Financial Statements

Balance sheets of international operations are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates, while statements of earnings are translated at average rates. Adjustments resulting from financial statement translations are included as cumulative translation adjustments in Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss) (OCI). See Note 13 related to derivatives and hedging activities.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year amounts to conform with the current year presentation.

NOTE 2 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Earnings (loss) per common share before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes are computed by dividing earnings (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Earnings (loss) per common share before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes, assuming dilution, were computed assuming that all potentially dilutive securities, including "in-the-money" stock options, were converted into common shares at the beginning of each year.

A reconciliation of the amounts included in the computation of earnings (loss) per common share before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes, and earnings (loss) per common share before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes, assuming dilution, is as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions, except
per share amounts                                      2003     2002      2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings (loss) before
   extraordinary items and
   cumulative effect of
   accounting changes                                 $  315   $  295   $(1,142)
Effect of dilutive securities                             --       --        --
Earnings (loss) before
   extraordinary items and
   cumulative effect of
   accounting changes -
                                                      ------   ------   -------
   assuming dilution                                  $  315   $  295   $(1,142)
                                                      ======   ======   =======

Average common
   shares outstanding                                  479.6    481.4     482.6
Effect of dilutive securities
   Long-term incentive plan
      deferred compensation                               --       --      (1.0)
   Stock options                                         1.5      1.6        --
                                                      ------   ------   -------
Average common shares
    outstanding - assuming
    dilution                                           481.1    483.0     481.6
                                                      ======   ======   =======

Earnings (loss) per common
   share before extraordinary
   items and cumulative effect
   of accounting changes                              $ 0.66   $ 0.61   $ (2.37)
                                                      ======   ======   =======

Earnings (loss) per common
   share before extraordinary
   items and cumulative effect
   of accounting changes -
   assuming dilution                                  $ 0.66   $ 0.61   $ (2.37)
                                                      ======   ======   =======

Note: If an amount does not appear in the above table, the security was antidilutive for the period presented. Antidilutive securities included preferred securities of a subsidiary trust for 2002 and 2001. Stock options are antidilutive in periods when net losses are recorded.

42

NOTE 3 INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION

Financial information by industry segment and geographic area for 2003, 2002 and 2001 is presented on pages 32 and 33.

NOTE 4 RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities:

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51." This Interpretation changed existing consolidation rules for certain entities, those in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance the entity's activities without additional subordinated financial support.

The interpretation applied immediately to variable interest entities (VIE's) created after January 31, 2003, and to VIE's in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. International Paper neither entered into nor obtained an interest in any VIE's after January 31, 2003. For VIE's created before February 1, 2003, this interpretation was effective for the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003, although early application of the provisions of this interpretation was allowed. During December 2003, the FASB issued a revision to FIN 46 (FIN 46(R)) with varying effective dates. International Paper applied FIN 46(R) to its variable interest entities as of December 31, 2003.

As a result of the application of the provisions of FIN 46(R) during 2003, four entities that were required to be consolidated under prior accounting rules were deconsolidated, and one previously unconsolidated entity was consolidated, at December 31, 2003. The following paragraphs describe the entities affected by the new FIN 46(R) consolidation rules and the effects on International Paper's December 31, 2003 financial statements:

(a) A special purpose leasing entity that was formerly part of an operating lease arrangement between International Paper and a third party was determined to be a VIE and required to be consolidated by the Company. Plants, properties and equipment and Long-term debt of approximately $50 million that were formerly part of this operating lease arrangement were consolidated and a non-cash, after-tax charge of $3 million was recorded as the cumulative effect of an accounting change.

(b) In connection with a forestlands sale in 2001, International Paper received notes having a value of approximately $480 million on the date of sale. During 2001, International Paper contributed the notes to an unconsolidated entity in exchange for a preferred interest in that entity valued at approximately $480 million, and accounted for this transfer as a sale of the notes for financial reporting purposes with no associated gain or loss. Also during 2001, the entity acquired approximately $561 million of other International Paper debt obligations for cash.

In December 2002, International Paper acquired an option to purchase the third party's interest in the unconsolidated entity and modified the terms of the entity's special loss allocation between the third party and International Paper. These actions required the entity to be consolidated by International Paper at December 31, 2002, resulting in increases in installment notes receivable (included in Deferred charges and other assets) of $480 million, Long-term debt of $460 million and Minority interest of $20 million.

In the fourth quarter of 2003, International Paper determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the entity under the provisions of FIN 46(R) and, accordingly, deconsolidated the entity effective December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2003, International Paper's $530 million preferred interest in the entity has been offset against $530 million of International Paper debt obligations since International Paper has, and intends to effect, a legal right to net settle these two amounts.

(c) In a similar transaction completed in June 2002, approximately $400 million of installment notes received in connection with the sale of forestlands in various states were transferred to a consolidated entity in exchange for a preferred interest in the entity. In the same period, the entity acquired International Paper debt obligations of $450 million for cash. Under the provisions of FIN 46(R), International Paper is not the primary beneficiary of this entity, resulting in its deconsolidation as of December 31, 2003. The deconsolidation increased Investments by $465 million, Long-term debt by $100 million, and decreased Notes receivable by $415 million and Minority interest by $50 million.

(d) In the third quarter of 2003, International Paper Capital Trust and International Paper Capital Trust III (the Trusts), were determined to be VIE's for which International Paper is not the primary beneficiary. Prior to July 1, 2003, the Trusts had been consolidated in the Company's financial statements, and the preferred securities of the Trusts of approximately $1.3 billion were presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as International Paper - Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiaries Holding International Paper Debentures. Effective July 1, 2003, the Trusts were deconsolidated and the previously consolidated

43

Mandatorily Redeemable Securities were replaced with International Paper's obligations to the Trusts of approximately $1.3 billion that were classified as Long-term debt. In addition, interest on the International Paper debt obligations totaling approximately $44 million was recorded as Interest expense in the last half of 2003, replacing preferred dividends on the Mandatorily Redeemable Securities of the Trusts that, prior to the deconsolidation, would have been recorded as Minority interest expense. Preferred dividends for periods prior to the July 1, 2003 deconsolidation continue to be reported as Minority interest expense. A further discussion of the Company's obligations to the Trusts is presented in Note 8.

In December 2003, International Paper exercised its option to redeem the securities of one of the Trusts effective January 14, 2004, and, consequently, reclassified $830 million to current maturities of debt.

The following table summarizes increases (decreases) in 2003 Consolidated Balance Sheet captions resulting from the application of FIN 46(R) to the entities described above.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      VIE
                                         -----------------------------
In millions                              (a)    (b)     (c)      (d)      Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
   Plants, Properties and Equipment,
      net                                $50   $  --   $  --   $    --   $    50
   Investments                            --      --     465        40       505
   Deferred Charges                       --    (480)   (415)       --      (895)
                                         ---   -----   -----   -------   -------
Total Assets                             $50   $(480)  $  50   $    40   $  (340)
                                         ===   =====   =====   =======   =======

Liabilities
   Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt  $--   $  --   $  --   $   830   $   830
   Long-Term Debt                         50    (460)    100       465       155
   Minority Interest                      --     (20)    (50)       --       (70)
   Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred
      Securities                          --      --      --    (1,255)   (1,255)
                                         ---   -----   -----   -------   -------
Total Liabilities                        $50   $(480)  $  50   $    40   $  (340)
                                         ===   =====   =====   =======   =======

The pro forma effects on earnings (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes, and net earnings, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, assuming the adoption of FIN 46(R) as of January 1, 2001, were not material to net earnings or earnings per share.

Financial Instruments With Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity:

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments With Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity." It established standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. This standard was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. International Paper adopted this standard during the third quarter ended September 30, 2003, with no material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities:

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities." The statement changed the measurement and timing of recognition for exit costs, including restructuring charges, and was effective for activities initiated after December 31, 2002. It requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity, such as one-time termination benefits, be recognized when the liability is incurred, rather than at the date of a company's commitment to an exit plan. It had no effect on charges recorded for exit activities begun prior to December 31, 2002. International Paper adopted this standard effective January 1, 2003, with no material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets:

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." It established a single accounting model for the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of by sale or abandonment, and broadened the definition of discontinued operations. International Paper adopted SFAS No. 144 in 2002, with no significant change in the accounting for the impairment and disposal of long-lived assets.

Asset Retirement Obligations:

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." It requires the recording of an asset and a liability equal to the present value of the estimated costs associated with the retirement of long-lived assets where a legal or contractual obligation exists. The asset is required to be depreciated over the life of the related equipment or facility, and the liability accreted each year using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate.

International Paper adopted SFAS No. 143 effective January 1, 2003, recording a discounted liability of $22 million, an increase in Property, plant and equipment, net, of $7 million, and a one-time cumulative effect of accounting change charge of $10 million (net of a deferred tax benefit of $5 million). The pro forma effects on earnings (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes, and net

44

earnings, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, assuming the adoption of SFAS No. 143 as of January 1, 2001, were not material to net earnings or earnings per share.

Goodwill:

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." It changed the accounting for goodwill by eliminating goodwill amortization beginning in 2002. It also requires at least an annual assessment of recorded goodwill for impairment. The initial test for impairment had to be completed by December 31, 2002, with any impairment charge recorded as the cumulative effect of an accounting change to be retroactively reflected in the first quarter of 2002. Any subsequent impairment charges are to be recorded in operating results.

The initial test compared the fair value of each of International Paper's business reporting units having recorded goodwill balances with the business unit's carrying amount. Fair value was determined using discounted projected future operating cash flows for all business reporting units except CHH, where the average quoted market price for CHH shares was used. Where the carrying amount exceeded fair value, additional testing was performed for possible goodwill impairment. The fair value for these business reporting units was then allocated to individual assets and liabilities, using a depreciated replacement cost approach for fixed assets, and appraised values for intangible assets. Any excess of fair value over the allocated amounts was equal to the implied fair value of goodwill. Where this implied goodwill value was less than the goodwill book value of the business reporting unit, an impairment charge was recorded.

Based on testing completed in the fourth quarter of 2002, a transitional goodwill impairment loss was recorded for the Industrial and Consumer Packaging, CHH and Printing Papers business segments totaling $1.2 billion. This charge had no impact on cash flow.

International Paper ceased recording goodwill amortization effective January 1, 2002. This had no effect on cash flow.

The following table shows net earnings (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, and pro forma net earnings (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2001, exclusive of goodwill amortization.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions, for the years ended December 31             2003    2002      2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings (loss)                                     $ 302   $ (880)  $(1,204)
Add back:
   Goodwill amortization                                   --       --       201
                                                        -----   ------   -------
Adjusted net earnings (loss)                            $ 302   $ (880)  $(1,003)
                                                        =====   ======   =======

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:
   Net earnings (loss)                                  $0.63   $(1.83)  $ (2.50)
   Goodwill amortization                                   --       --      0.42
                                                        -----   ------   -------
   Adjusted net earnings (loss)                         $0.63   $(1.83)  $ (2.08)
                                                        =====   ======   =======

Derivatives and Hedging:

On January 1, 2001, International Paper adopted SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as subsequently amended by SFAS Nos. 137, 138 and 149. The cumulative effect of adopting SFAS No. 133 was a $25 million charge to net earnings before taxes and minority interest ($16 million after taxes and minority interest), and a net decrease of $9 million after taxes in OCI. The charge to net earnings primarily resulted from recording the fair value of certain interest rate swaps, which do not qualify under the new rules for hedge accounting treatment. The decrease in OCI primarily resulted from adjusting the foreign currency contracts used as hedges of net investments in foreign operations to fair value.

NOTE 5 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

In December 2002, CHH acquired Starwood Australia's Bell Bay medium density fiberboard plant in Tasmania for $28 million in cash.

In April 2001, CHH acquired Norske Skog's Tasman Kraft pulp manufacturing business for $130 million in cash.

Each of the above acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method. The operating results of these acquisitions have been included in the consolidated statement of earnings from the dates of acquisition.

45

NOTE 6 RESTRUCTURING, BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT AND OTHER CHARGES

Restructuring and Other Charges:

2003: During 2003, restructuring and other charges before taxes and minority interest of $298 million ($184 million after taxes and minority interest) were recorded. These charges included a $236 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($144 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions, a $63 million charge before taxes ($39 million after taxes) for legal reserves, and a $1 million credit before taxes ($1 million charge after taxes) for early debt retirement costs. In addition, a $40 million credit before taxes and minority interest ($25 million after taxes and minority interest) was recorded for the net reversal of restructuring reserves no longer required.

The $236 million charge in 2003 for the asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions consisted of a $91 million charge in the fourth quarter, a $71 million charge in the third quarter, a $51 million charge in the second quarter, and a $23 million charge in the first quarter. The fourth-quarter charge included $49 million of asset write-downs and $42 million of severance and other charges. The third-quarter charge included $9 million of asset write-downs and $62 million of severance and other charges. The second-quarter charge consisted of $16 million of asset write-downs and $35 million of severance and other charges. The first-quarter charge included $2 million of asset write-downs and $21 million of severance and other charges.

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the fourth-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                  (a)                 $19         $ 2        $21
Industrial and Consumer Packaging(b)                  16           6         22
Forest Products                  (c)                  10           1         11
Distribution                     (d)                  --           3          3
Carter Holt Harvey               (e)                   4           7         11
Administrative Support Groups    (f)                  --          23         23
                                                     ---         ---        ---
                                                     $49         $42        $91
                                                     ===         ===        ===

(a) The Printing Papers business recorded a charge of $5 million to write-off certain assets at the Courtland, Alabama and Franklin, Virginia mills. Management also approved a $14 million charge to write down the assets of the Maresquel, France mill to its net realizable value of approximately $5 million. The Printing Papers business also recorded a charge of $2 million for severance costs relating to 42 employees associated with a manufacturing excellence program.

(b) The Consumer Packaging business recorded an additional charge of $22 million in conjunction with the closure of the Rolark manufacturing facility and a rationalization plan implemented in the second quarter of 2003. Closure of the Rolark manufacturing facility consisted of an $8 million charge to write down assets to their salvage value, $3 million of severance costs covering the termination of 178 employees and other exit costs of $1 million. The charge also included an additional provision for the previously implemented commercial business rationalization initiative. These charges included $8 million to write down assets to their salvage value and $2 million of severance costs covering the termination of 153 employees.

(c) The Forest Products business approved plans in the fourth quarter of 2003 to shut down the Tuskalusa lumber mill in Moundville, Alabama. Operations at this mill had been temporarily ceased in the second quarter of 2003. Charges associated with this shut down included $10 million of asset write-downs to salvage value and $1 million of other exit costs.

(d) The Distribution business (xpedx) recorded a charge of $3 million to cover lease termination costs related to the Nationwide San Francisco facility that was vacated in the fourth quarter of 2003.

(e) CHH recorded a charge of $7 million to shut down the Tokoroa sawmill. Charges associated with this shutdown included $4 million to write down assets to salvage value, $2 million for severance costs covering the termination of 115 employees and other exit costs of $1 million. CHH also implemented a cost reduction initiative recording a charge of $4 million for severance covering the termination of 229 employees.

(f) During the fourth quarter of 2003, International Paper implemented the second phase of the previously announced Overhead Reduction Program to improve competitive performance. Charges associated with this initiative included $23 million of severance costs covering the termination of 557 employees. The $23 million charge included: Printing Papers - $6 million, Industrial and Consumer Packaging - $7 million, Forest Products - $5 million, Specialty Businesses and Other - $1 million, and Corporate - $4 million.

46

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the third-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative Support Groups (a)                     $--          $38       $38
Specialty Businesses and Other(b)                       9           24        33
                                                      ---          ---       ---
                                                      $ 9          $62       $71
                                                      ===          ===       ===

(a) During the third quarter of 2003, International Paper implemented the initial phase of an Overhead Reduction Program to improve competitive performance. Charges associated with this initiative included $37 million of severance costs covering the termination of 744 employees, and other cash costs of $1 million. The $38 million charge included: Printing Papers
- $12 million, Industrial and Consumer Packaging - $11 million, Distribution - $2 million, Forest Products - $6 million, Specialty Businesses - $2 million, and Corporate - $5 million. At December 31, 2003, 471 employees had been terminated.

(b) Specialty Businesses recorded an additional charge of $33 million in connection with the July 15th shutdown of the Natchez, Mississippi mill. The charge included $9 million of asset write-downs to salvage value, $1 million of severance costs covering the termination of 20 employees, $20 million of environmental closure costs and other cash costs of $3 million. At December 31, 2003, 13 employees had been terminated.

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the second-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers      (a)                             $ 3          $ 2       $ 5
Industrial and
   Consumer Packaging(b)                              --            6         6
Forest Products      (c)                              13            7        20
Distribution         (d)                              --            4         4
Specialty Businesses
   and Other         (e)                              --           16        16
                                                     ---          ---       ---
                                                     $16          $35       $51
                                                     ===          ===       ===

(a) The Printing Papers business recorded a charge of $2 million for severance costs relating to 19 employees associated with an organizational restructuring initiative. The business also recorded an additional charge of $3 million to write off obsolete equipment. At December 31, 2003, all 19 employees had been terminated.

(b) The Consumer Packaging business implemented a rationalization plan at the Clifton and Englewood, New Jersey plants as a result of increased competition and slowing growth rates in key market segments. Management also approved a plan to exit leased space at the Montvale, New Jersey office in connection with the realignment of the Beverage Packaging and Foodservice businesses. Additionally, the Consumer Packaging business initiated an organizational restructuring program at several of its Bleached Board facilities. Charges associated with the programs included $2 million to cover the termination of 79 employees, lease termination costs of $3 million, and other cash costs of $1 million. At December 31, 2003, 78 employees had been terminated and one employee retained.

(c) The Forest Products business approved plans to shut down the Springhill, Louisiana lumber facility and the Slaughter Industries Distribution Center in Portland, Oregon, and to temporarily cease operations at the Tuskalusa lumber mill in Moundville, Alabama. Charges associated with the shutdowns included $12 million of asset write-downs to salvage value at Springhill and Slaughter, $5 million of severance costs covering the termination of 198 employees at all three facilities, and $1 million of other exit costs. At December 31, 2003, 195 employees had been terminated. Management also approved the closure of the Madison, New Hampshire lumber mill. Charges associated with this plan included $1 million to write down assets to their net realizable value and other cash costs of $1 million.

(d) The Distribution business (xpedx) recorded a severance charge of $4 million covering the termination of 176 employees in a continuing effort to consolidate duplicative facilities and reduce ongoing operational expenses. At December 31, 2003, all 176 employees had been terminated.

(e) Specialty Businesses recorded a severance charge of $16 million associated with the termination of 447 employees in connection with the July 15th shutdown of the Natchez, Mississippi mill. At December 31, 2003, 436 employees had been terminated.

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the first-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industrial and
   Consumer Packaging(a)                             $--          $ 2       $ 2
Specialty Businesses
   and Other         (b)                               2           18        20
Carter Holt Harvey   (c)                              --            1         1
                                                     ---          ---       ---
                                                     $ 2          $21       $23
                                                     ===          ===       ===

47

(a) The Industrial Packaging business implemented a plan to reorganize the Creil and Mortagne locations in France into a single complex. Charges associated with the reorganization include $1 million for severance costs covering the termination of 31 employees and other cash costs of $1 million. At December 31, 2003, all 31 employees had been terminated.

(b) Arizona Chemical recorded a charge of $1 million for severance costs for 51 employees associated with the Valkeakoski, Finland plant closure. At December 31, 2003, 43 employees had been terminated. Chemical Cellulose implemented a plan to shut down the Natchez, Mississippi dissolving pulp mill by mid-2003. Charges associated with this shutdown included a $1 million charge to write down assets to their salvage value and $12 million of severance costs covering the termination of 141 employees in April and other employees to be terminated upon closure. At December 31, 2003, all 141 employees had been terminated. Additional shutdown charges for severance and closure costs were recorded in the second and third quarters of 2003. Additionally, Industrial Papers approved a plan to restructure converting operations at the Kaukana, Wisconsin facility, modify its release products organization and implement division-wide productivity improvement actions. Charges associated with these plans included $1 million to write down assets to their salvage value and $5 million of severance costs covering the termination of 130 employees. At December 31, 2003, all 130 employees had been terminated.

(c) CHH recorded a charge of $1 million for severance costs for 33 employees associated with a headcount reduction initiative. At December 31, 2003, 23 employees had been terminated and 10 employees retained.

The following table presents a roll forward of the severance and other costs included in the 2003 restructuring plans:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Severance
In millions                                                            and Other
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening Balance (first quarter 2003)                                      $ 21
Additions (second quarter 2003)                                             35
Additions (third quarter 2003)                                              62
Additions (fourth quarter 2003)                                             42
2003 Activity
   Cash charges                                                            (72)
   Reclassifications:
      Pension and postretirement reclass                                    (4)
   Reversals of reserves no longer required                                 (3)
                                                                          ----
Balance, December 31, 2003                                                $ 81
                                                                          ====

The severance charges recorded in the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2003 related to 3,343 employees. As of December 31, 2003, 1,756 employees had been terminated.

2002: During 2002, restructuring and other charges before taxes and minority interest of $695 million ($435 million after taxes and minority interest) were recorded. These charges included a $199 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($130 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions, a $450 million pre-tax charge ($278 million after taxes) for additional exterior siding legal reserves discussed in Note 10, and a charge of $46 million before taxes and minority interest ($27 million after taxes and minority interest) for early debt retirement costs discussed in Note 12. In addition, a $68 million pre-tax credit ($43 million after taxes) was recorded in 2002, including $45 million for the reversal of 2001 and 2000 reserves no longer required and $23 million for the reversal of excess Champion purchase accounting reserves.

The $199 million charge in 2002 for the asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions consisted of a $101 million charge in the fourth quarter, a $19 million charge in the third quarter and a $79 million charge in the second quarter. The fourth-quarter charge included $29 million of asset write-downs and $72 million of severance and other charges. The third-quarter charge included $9 million of asset write-downs and $10 million of severance and other charges. The second-quarter charge consisted of $42 million of asset write-downs and $37 million of severance and other charges.

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the fourth-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers      (a)                             $ 2          $26       $ 28
Industrial and
   Consumer Packaging(b)                              16           12         28
Forest Products      (c)                              10            2         12
Distribution         (d)                               1            5          6
Specialty Businesses
   and Other         (e)                              --           16         16
Carter Holt Harvey   (f)                              --           11         11
                                                     ---          ---       ----
                                                     $29          $72       $101
                                                     ===          ===       ====

(a) The Printing Papers business approved a restructuring plan at the Maresquel, France plant in an effort to improve efficiencies. Charges associated with the plan included $1 million of asset write-downs to salvage value, $7 million of severance costs covering the termination of 80 employees and other cash costs of $1 million. Management also implemented a reduction in force initiative at several of its Coated and SC mills resulting in severance charges of $18 million covering the termination of 245 employees. Also, an additional charge of $1 million was recorded to write down the remaining assets at the Erie, Pennsylvania mill to salvage value.

48

(b) The Industrial Packaging business recorded a charge of $3 million for severance costs relating to the Las Palmas facility in the second phase of an effort to consolidate duplicative facilities and eliminate excess internal capacity. Redundancies associated with this charge included 56 employees.

The Consumer Packaging business approved a plan to shut down the Hopkinsville, Kentucky Foodservice plant due to the facility's financial shortfalls, a continuing weak economy, reduced demand from its Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) customers and increased competition for remaining QSR volumes. Charges associated with this shutdown included $10 million to write down assets to their estimated realizable value of $4 million, $3 million of severance costs covering the termination of 327 employees, and other exit costs of $1 million. The Hopkinsville plant had revenues of $47 million, $31 million and $24 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. This plant had operating losses of $8 million in 2002, $1 million in 2001 and zero in 2000. Management also implemented a business-reorganization plan for the foodservice group that included $2 million to write down assets to salvage value, $3 million of severance costs covering the termination of 113 employees and other cash costs of $1 million. The Consumer Packaging charge also included $4 million of asset write-offs and $1 million of other cash charges associated with its international joint ventures.

(c) The Forest Products business charge of $12 million resulted from management's decision to exit the development of the wood plastic composite business and shut down the Whelen Springs, Arkansas lumber mill. Charges associated with the wood plastic composite business consisted of $10 million of asset write-downs to salvage value and $1 million of other exit costs. The Whelen Springs Lumber mill was closed due to the impact of the strong dollar on export sales. The Whelen Springs shutdown charge consisted of $1 million of exit costs.

(d) The Distribution business (xpedx) implemented a plan to consolidate duplicative facilities and reduce ongoing operating logistics and selling and administrative expenses. Charges associated with this plan included $1 million of asset write-downs to salvage value, $2 million of severance costs covering the termination of 68 employees, and other cash costs of $3 million.

(e) The Specialty Businesses approved a plan to shut down the Valkeakoski, Finland chemicals plant, as well as a management plan to implement headcount reduction programs within the Chemicals group. Charges associated with the Valkeakoski shutdown included $8 million of other cash costs not including severance. The Valkeakoski plant had revenues of $20 million, $19 million and $19 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. This plant had operating earnings of $1 million in both 2002 and 2001, and $2 million in 2000. Charges associated with the headcount reduction programs consisted of $3 million of severance covering 11 employees to be terminated and $1 million of other related costs. The Specialty Businesses also implemented a plan to restructure manufacturing operations at the Polyrey facility in France. The plan includes consolidation of decorative high-pressure laminate production in order to optimize efficiencies and provide higher levels of quality and service. Charges associated with the restructuring included $2 million of severance costs covering the termination of 46 employees and $1 million of other exit costs. Other charges included a $1 million reserve for facility environmental costs at the Natchez, Mississippi facility.

(f) CHH recorded a charge of $11 million for severance costs associated with a reduction in force at its Kinleith facility as part of a continuing program to improve the cost structure at the mill. Redundancies associated with the charge included 260 employees.

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the third-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specialty Businesses
and Other         (a)                                $--          $ 3       $ 3
Carter Holt Harvey(b)                                  5            7        12
Other             (c)                                  4           --         4
                                                     ---          ---       ---
                                                     $ 9          $10       $19
                                                     ===          ===       ===

(a) The Specialty Businesses charge of $3 million relates to the severance costs for 43 employees in Arizona Chemical's U.S. operations to reduce costs.

(b) The CHH severance and other charge of $7 million relates primarily to severance for job reductions at the Kinleith, New Zealand mill (102 employees) and at packaging operations in Australia (45 employees). The Kinleith reductions are part of a continuing program to improve the cost structure at the mill. At December 31, 2002, 45 employees had been terminated. In addition, CHH recorded a $5 million loss related to a write-down of non-refundable tax credits to their estimated realizable value.

(c) This $4 million charge relates to the write-down to zero of International Paper's investment in Forest Express, a joint venture engaged in electronic commerce transaction processing for the forest products industry.

49

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the second-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers              (a)                     $39          $18       $57
Industrial and
   Consumer Packaging        (b)                       3           --         3
Distribution                 (c)                      --            7         7
Administrative Support Groups(d)                      --           12        12
                                                     ---          ---       ---
                                                     $42          $37       $79
                                                     ===          ===       ===

(a) The Printing Papers business approved a plan to permanently shut down the Hudson River, New York mill by December 31, 2002, as many of the specialty products produced at the mill were not competitive in current markets. The assets of the mill are currently being marketed for sale. Impairment charges associated with the shutdown included $39 million to write the assets down to their estimated realizable value of approximately $5 million, $9 million of severance costs covering the termination of 294 employees, and other cash costs of $7 million. The Hudson River mill had revenues of $61 million, $80 million and $139 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and operating losses of $15 million in 2002 and $22 million in 2001, and operating earnings of $9 million in 2000. At December 31, 2002, all employees had been terminated. The Printing Papers business also recorded an additional charge of $2 million related to the termination of 52 employees in conjunction with the business's plan to streamline and realign administrative functions at several of its locations.

(b) The Consumer Packaging business approved the first phase of a plan to consolidate duplicative facilities and eliminate excess internal capacity. The $3 million charge recorded relates to the write-down of assets to their estimated salvage value.

(c) The Distribution business (xpedx) severance charge of $7 million reflects the termination of 145 employees in conjunction with the business's plan to consolidate duplicative facilities and eliminate excess internal capacity.

(d) During the second quarter of 2002, International Paper implemented the second phase of its cost reduction program to realign its administrative functions across all business and staff support groups. As a result, a $12 million severance charge was recorded covering the termination of 102 employees.

The following table presents a roll forward of the severance and other costs included in the 2002 restructuring plans:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Severance
In millions                                                            and Other
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening Balance (second quarter 2002)                                     $ 37
Additions (third quarter 2002)                                              10
Additions (fourth quarter 2002)                                             72
2002 Activity
   Cash charges                                                            (15)
2003 Activity
   Cash charges                                                            (77)
   Reclassifications:
      Deferred payments to severed employees                                (2)
      Environmental remediation and other exit costs                       (15)
   Reversals of reserves no longer required                                (10)
                                                                          ----
Balance, December 31, 2003                                                $ --
                                                                          ====

The severance charges recorded in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2002 related to 1,989 employees. As of December 31, 2003, 1,849 employees had been terminated.

2001: During 2001, restructuring and other charges of $1.1 billion before taxes and minority interest ($752 million after taxes and minority interest) were recorded. These charges included an $892 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($606 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions and a $225 million pre-tax charge ($146 million after taxes) for additional exterior siding legal reserves discussed in Note 10. In addition, a $17 million pretax credit ($11 million after taxes) was recorded in 2001 for the reversal of excess 2000 and 1999 restructuring reserves.

The $892 million charge in 2001 for the asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions consisted of a $171 million charge in the fourth quarter, a $256 million charge in the third quarter and a $465 million charge in the second quarter.

The fourth-quarter charge of $171 million consisted of $84 million of asset write-downs and $87 million of severance and other charges. The third-quarter charge of $256 million consisted of $183 million of asset write-downs and $73 million of severance and other charges. The second-quarter charge of $465 million consisted of $240 million of asset write-downs and $225 million of severance and other charges.

50

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the fourth-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                  (a)                 $--          $18       $ 18
Industrial and Consumer Packaging(b)                  70           46        116
Forest Products                  (c)                  12            9         21
Distribution                     (d)                   2           14         16
                                                     ---          ---       ----
                                                     $84          $87       $171
                                                     ===          ===       ====

(a) The Printing Papers business recorded a fourth-quarter charge of $10 million for severance costs related to the reorganization of its Riegelwood, North Carolina mill, and an $8 million charge for additional severance costs related to the Erie, Pennsylvania mill shutdown. The total charge covers the termination of 108 employees.

(b) The Industrial Packaging business announced the shutdown of the Oswego, New York containerboard mill as part of ongoing optimization efforts. Charges associated with this shutdown included $17 million to write down assets to salvage value, $7 million of severance costs covering the termination of 102 employees, and other exit costs of $2 million. The Oswego mill had revenues of $39 million, $44 million and $37 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. This mill had operating earnings of $8 million, $10 million and $6 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Management also approved a plan to reconfigure facility assets at the Savannah, Georgia mill. This was the second phase in the mill's rationalization program. Charges associated with the Savannah plan included $14 million of asset write-downs to salvage value, $11 million of severance costs covering the termination of 150 employees, and other cash costs of $1 million.

The Industrial Packaging charge also included $4 million of additional asset write-offs at the previously shut down Gardiner, Oregon mill, a $4 million charge to cover demolition costs at the Durham Paper mill in Rieglesville, Pennsylvania, a $3 million asset write-off related to the announced shutdown of the Jackson, Mississippi sheet plant, and a $3 million write-off of deferred software costs related to the discontinued implementation of a Union Camp order management system.

The Consumer Packaging business implemented a plan to reduce excess internal capacity and improve profitability across its domestic converting business. The plan includes $29 million for plant and production line shutdowns, severance of $12 million to cover the termination of 593 employees, and other cash costs of $9 million.

(c) The Forest Products business approved a plan to shut down the Morton, Mississippi lumber mill. Charges associated with the shutdown included $12 million of asset write-downs to salvage value, $3 million of severance costs covering the termination of 185 employees, and $6 million of other exit costs. The Morton mill had sales of $35 million, $38 million and $51 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and operating losses of $4 million and $3 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively, and operating income of $3 million in 1999.

(d) The Distribution business (xpedx) implemented a plan to reduce operating and selling costs. Charges associated with this plan included $2 million of asset write-downs, $11 million of severance costs covering the termination of 325 employees, and other cash costs of $3 million.

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the third-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                  (a)                 $ 92         $43       $135
Industrial and Consumer Packaging(b)                   89          27        116
Distribution                     (c)                    2           3          5
                                                     ----         ---       ----
                                                     $183         $73       $256
                                                     ====         ===       ====

(a) The Printing Papers business approved a plan to shut down the Erie, Pennsylvania mill due to excess capacity in pulp and paper and non-competitive cost of operations. Charges associated with the Erie shutdown included $92 million to write the assets down to their estimated salvage value, $24 million of severance costs covering the termination of 797 employees, and other cash costs of $19 million. The mill had revenues of $167 million, $206 million and $193 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The mill had an operating loss of $33 million in 2001, operating income of $3 million in 2000 and an operating loss of $20 million in 1999.

(b) The Consumer Packaging business implemented a plan to exit the Aseptic Packaging business. The plan includes the shutdown or sale of various Aseptic Packaging facilities. Included in this charge are $89 million to write the assets down to their estimated realizable value of $35 million, $15 million of severance costs covering the termination of 300 employees, and $12 million of other cash costs.

51

(c) The Distribution business (xpedx) approved the shutdown of its Nationwide Kansas City, Missouri distribution center to eliminate excess internal capacity. The xpedx Olathe, Kansas facility will continue to service Kansas City and outlying cities in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Charges associated with the shutdown included $2 million of asset write-downs, $2 million of severance costs covering the termination of 79 employees, and other cash costs of $1 million.

The following table and discussion presents detail related to the second-quarter charge:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Asset      Severance
In millions                                      Write-downs   and Other   Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers                  (a)                 $  9         $ 23      $ 32
Industrial and Consumer Packaging(b)                  213           89       302
Industrial Papers                (c)                    3            5         8
Forest Products                  (d)                    1           12        13
Distribution                     (e)                    4           21        25
Carter Holt Harvey               (f)                   10           --        10
Administrative Support Groups    (g)                   --           75        75
                                                     ----         ----      ----
                                                     $240         $225      $465
                                                     ====         ====      ====

(a) The Printing Papers business shut down the Hudson River mill No. 3 paper machine located in Corinth, New York due to excess internal capacity. The machine was written down by $9 million to its estimated fair value of zero. A severance charge of $10 million was recorded to cover the termination of 208 employees. Also, the Printing Papers business implemented a plan to streamline and realign administrative functions at several of its locations. Charges associated with this plan included $6 million of severance costs covering the termination of 82 employees, and other cash costs of $7 million.

(b) The Industrial Packaging business shut down the Savannah, Georgia mill No. 2, No. 4 and No. 6 paper machines due to excess internal capacity. The machines were written down by $62 million to their estimated fair value of zero, with severance charges of $11 million also recorded to cover the termination of 290 employees. Also, Industrial Packaging implemented a plan to streamline and realign administrative functions at several of its locations, resulting in a severance charge of $9 million covering the termination of 146 employees.

In June 2001, the Consumer Packaging business shut down the Moss Point, Mississippi mill and announced the shutdown of its Clinton, Iowa facility due to excess internal capacity. Charges associated with the Moss Point shutdown included $138 million to write the assets down to their estimated salvage value, $21 million of severance costs covering the termination of 363 employees, and other cash costs of $20 million. The Moss Point mill had revenues of $37 million, $127 million and $162 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The mill had an operating loss of $11 million in 2001, and operating earnings of $4 million and zero in 2000 and 1999, respectively. Charges associated with the Clinton shutdown included $7 million to write the assets down to their estimated salvage value, $7 million of severance costs covering the termination of 327 employees, and other cash costs of $3 million. The Clinton facility had revenues of $51 million, $100 million and $105 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The facility had no operating income in 2001, an operating loss of $1 million in 2000 and operating income of $1 million in 1999. Additionally, the Consumer Packaging business implemented a plan to reduce excess internal capacity and streamline administrative functions at several of its locations. Charges associated with this plan included $6 million of asset write-downs to salvage value, $15 million of severance costs covering the termination of 402 employees, and other cash costs of $3 million.

(c) Industrial Papers implemented a plan to reduce excess internal capacity and streamline administrative functions at several of its locations. Charges associated with this plan included asset write-downs to salvage value of $3 million and severance costs of $5 million covering the termination of 123 employees.

(d) The Forest Products business charge of $13 million reflects the reorganization of its regional operating structure and streamlining of administrative functions. The charge included $1 million of asset write-downs to salvage value, $9 million of severance costs covering the termination of 130 employees, and other cash costs of $3 million.

(e) The Distribution business (xpedx) implemented a plan to consolidate duplicate facilities and eliminate excess internal capacity. Charges associated with this plan included $4 million of asset write-downs to salvage value, $14 million of severance costs covering the termination of 394 employees, and other cash costs of $7 million.

(f) The CHH charge of $10 million was recorded to write down the assets of its Mataura mill to their estimated fair value of zero as a result of the decision to permanently shut down this facility, which had previously been indefinitely idled.

(g) During the second quarter of 2001, International Paper implemented a cost reduction program to realign its administrative functions across all business and staff support groups. As a result, a $75 million severance charge was recorded covering the termination of 985 employees.

52

The following table presents a roll forward of the severance and other costs included in the 2001 restructuring plans:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Severance
In millions                                                            and Other
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening Balance (second quarter 2001)                                    $ 225
Additions (third quarter 2001)                                              73
Additions (fourth quarter 2001)                                             87
2001 Activity
   Cash charges                                                           (131)
2002 Activity
   Cash charges                                                           (131)
   Reclassifications:
      Deferred payments to severed employees                               (30)
      Environmental remediation and other exit costs                       (62)
   Reversals of reserves no longer required                                (31)
                                                                         -----
Balance, December 31, 2002                                               $  --
                                                                         =====

Certain deferred payments for severed employees and environmental remediation have been reclassified to Accounts payable and Other liabilities, respectively.

The severance charges recorded in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2001 related to 6,089 employees. Upon completion of the related severance programs at December 31, 2002, 6,084 employees had been terminated.

Extraordinary Items:

During the first quarter of 2001, pre-tax losses totaling $73 million ($46 million after taxes) were recorded, including $60 million ($38 million after taxes) for impairment losses to reduce the assets of Masonite Corporation (Masonite) to their estimated realizable value based on offers received, and $13 million ($8 million after taxes) from a loss on the sale of oil and gas properties and fee mineral and royalty interests.

Pursuant to the pooling-of-interest rules, these losses were recorded as extraordinary items in Net losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings.

Merger Integration Costs:

During 2001, International Paper recorded a pre-tax charge of $42 million ($28 million after taxes) for Champion merger integration costs. These costs consisted primarily of systems integration, employee retention, travel and other one-time cash costs related to the integration of Champion.

NOTE 7 DIVESTITURES

Net (Gains) Losses on Sales and Impairments of Businesses Held for Sale

In the fourth quarter of 2003, International Paper recorded a $34 million pre-tax charge ($34 million after taxes) to write down the assets of its Polyrey business to estimated fair value. In addition, a $13 million gain ($8 million after taxes) was recorded to adjust estimated gains/losses of businesses previously sold.

In the third quarter of 2003, a $1 million pre-tax charge ($1 million after taxes) was recorded to adjust estimated gains/losses of businesses previously sold.

In the second quarter of 2003, a $10 million pre-tax charge ($6 million after taxes) was recorded to adjust previous estimated gains/losses of businesses previously sold.

The net 2003 pre-tax losses, totaling $32 million, discussed above are included in Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings.

In the fourth quarter of 2002, International Paper recorded a $10 million pre-tax credit ($4 million after taxes) to adjust estimated accrued costs of businesses previously sold.

In the third quarter of 2002, International Paper completed the sale of its Decorative Products operations to an affiliate of Kohlberg & Co. for approximately $100 million in cash and a note receivable with a fair market value of $13 million. This transaction resulted in no gain or loss as these assets had previously been written down to fair market value. Also during the third quarter of 2002, a net gain of $3 million before taxes ($1 million after taxes) was recorded related to adjustments of previously estimated accrued costs of businesses held for sale.

During the second quarter of 2002, a net gain on sales of businesses held for sale of $28 million before taxes and minority interest ($96 million after taxes and minority interest) was recorded, including a pre-tax gain of $63 million ($40 million after taxes) from the sale in April 2002 of International Paper's oriented strand board facilities to Nexfor Inc. for $250 million, and a net charge of $35 million before taxes and minority interest (a gain of $56 million after taxes and minority interest) relating to other sales and adjustments of previously recorded estimated costs of businesses held for sale. This net pre-tax charge included:

(1) a $2 million net loss associated with the sales of the Wilmington carton plant and CHH's distribution business;

(2) an additional loss of $12 million to write down the net assets of Decorative Products to fair market value;

53

(3) $11 million of additional expenses relating to the decision to continue to operate Arizona Chemical, including a $3 million adjustment of estimated accrued costs incurred in connection with the prior sale effort and an $8 million charge to permanently close a production facility; and

(4) a $10 million charge for additional expenses relating to prior divestitures.

The impairment charge recorded for Arizona Chemical in the fourth quarter of 2001 (see below) included a tax expense based on the form of sale being negotiated at that time. As a result of the decision in the second quarter of 2002 to discontinue sale efforts and to hold and operate Arizona Chemical in the future, this provision was no longer required. Consequently, special items for the second quarter include a gain of $28 million before taxes and minority interest, with an associated $96 million benefit after taxes and minority interest. The net 2002 pre-tax gains, totaling $41 million, discussed above are included in Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings.

In the fourth quarter of 2001, a pre-tax impairment loss of $582 million ($524 million after taxes) was recorded including $576 million to write down the net assets of Arizona Chemical, Decorative Products and Industrial Papers to an estimated realizable value of approximately $550 million, and $6 million of severance for the reduction of 189 employees in the Chemical Cellulose Pulp business. Also in the fourth quarter, International Paper sold its Mobile, Alabama Retail Packaging facility to Ampac, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $9 million.

In the third quarter of 2001, International Paper sold Masonite to Premdor Inc. of Toronto, Canada, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $87 million, its Flexible Packaging business to Exo-Tech Packaging, LLC, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $31 million, and its Curtis/Palmer hydroelectric generating project in Corinth, New York to TransCanada Pipelines Limited, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $215 million. Also, in the third quarter, a pre-tax impairment loss of $50 million ($32 million after taxes) was recorded to write down the Chemical Cellulose assets to their expected realizable value of approximately $25 million.

In the second quarter of 2001, a pre-tax impairment loss of $85 million ($55 million after taxes) was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the Flexible Packaging assets to their expected realizable value of approximately $85 million based on preliminary offers received.

The net 2001 pre-tax losses discussed above, totaling $629 million, are included in Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings.

NOTE 8 PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARIES

In March 2003, Southeast Timber, Inc. (Southeast Timber), a consolidated subsidiary of International Paper, issued $150 million of preferred securities to a private investor with future dividend payments based on LIBOR. Southeast Timber, which through a subsidiary initially held approximately 1.5 million acres of forestlands in the southern United States, will be International Paper's primary vehicle for future sales of Southern forestlands. The preferred securities may be put back to International Paper by the private investor upon the occurrence of certain events, and have a liquidation preference that approximates their face amount. The $150 million preferred third-party interest is included in Minority interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The agreement with the private investor also places certain limitations on International Paper's ability to sell forestlands in the southern United States outside of Southeast Timber without either the investor's consent or upon a cash contribution of up to a maximum of $80 million to Southeast Timber, its consolidated subsidiary. In addition, because Southeast Timber is a separate legal entity, the assets of Southeast Timber and its subsidiaries, consisting principally of forestlands having a book value of approximately $430 million, will not be available to satisfy future liabilities and obligations of International Paper, although the value of International Paper's interests in Southeast Timber and its subsidiaries will be available for these purposes.

In September 1998, International Paper Capital Trust III issued $805 million of International Paper-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities. Prior to July 1, 2003, International Paper Capital Trust III was a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of International Paper (see Note 4). Its sole assets are International Paper 7 7/8% debentures. The obligations of International Paper Capital Trust III related to its preferred securities are unconditionally guaranteed by International Paper. These preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable on December 1, 2038. In January 2004, International Paper redeemed these securities at par plus accrued interest.

In the third quarter of 1995, International Paper Capital Trust (the Trust) issued $450 million of International Paper-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities. Prior to July 1, 2003, the Trust was a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of International Paper (see Note 4) and its sole assets are International Paper 5 1/4% convertible subordinated debentures. The obligations of the Trust related to its preferred securities are unconditionally guaranteed by International Paper. These preferred securities are convertible into International Paper common stock.

54

Effective July 1, 2003, as required by FIN 46, International Paper deconsolidated these two trusts holding approximately $1.3 billion of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities, previously classified as a separate line item on the Company's balance sheet, and recorded approximately $1.3 billion of borrowings from the Trusts as debt.

In June 1998, IP Finance (Barbados) Limited, a non-U.S. wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of International Paper, issued $550 million of preferred securities with a dividend payment based on LIBOR. These preferred securities were redeemed in June 2003 with the proceeds of debt issuances (see Note 12).

In March 1998, Timberlands Capital Corp. II, Inc., a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of International Paper, issued $170 million of 7.005% preferred securities as part of the financing to repurchase the outstanding units of IP Timberlands, Ltd. These securities are not mandatorily redeemable and are classified in the consolidated balance sheet as a minority interest liability.

Distributions paid under all of the preferred securities noted above were $111 million, $115 million and $129 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The expense related to these preferred securities is shown in minority interest expense in the consolidated statement of earnings, except for $44 million included in interest expense related to Trust preferred securities that were deconsolidated effective July 1, 2003 (see Note 4).

NOTE 9 INCOME TAXES

The components of International Paper's earnings (loss) before income taxes, minority interest, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes by taxing jurisdiction were:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                2003   2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings (loss)
   U.S.                                                   $(249)  $(73)  $(1,683)
   Non-U.S.                                                 595    444       418
                                                          -----   ----   -------
                                                          $ 346   $371   $(1,265)
                                                          =====   ====   =======

The provision (benefit) for income taxes by taxing jurisdiction was:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                 2003    2002    2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current tax provision
   U.S. federal                                            $ 173   $ 175   $ 186
   U.S. state and local                                       11      54       3
   Non-U.S.                                                  125     111     100
                                                           -----   -----   -----
                                                           $ 309   $ 340   $ 289
                                                           =====   =====   =====
Deferred tax provision (benefit)
   U.S. federal                                            $(271)  $(231)  $(455)
   U.S. state and local                                      (73)   (146)   (116)
   Non-U.S.                                                  (57)    (17)     12
                                                           -----   -----   -----
                                                           $(401)  $(394)  $(559)
                                                           =====   =====   =====
Income tax provision (benefit)                             $ (92)  $ (54)  $(270)
                                                           =====   =====   =====

The Company's deferred income tax provision (benefit) includes a $1 million provision for the effect of changes in Non-U.S. and state tax rates.

International Paper made income tax payments, net of refunds, of $277 million, $295 million and $333 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) using the statutory U.S. income tax rate compared with actual income tax expense (benefit) follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                               2003    2002     2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings (loss) before income taxes, minority
   interest, extraordinary items and cumulative
   effect of accounting changes                           $346    $371   $(1,265)
Statutory U.S. income tax rate                              35%     35%       35%
                                                          ----    ----   -------
Tax expense (benefit) using statutory U.S. income tax
   rate                                                   $121    $130   $  (443)
State and local income taxes                               (41)    (60)      (73)
Non-U.S. tax rate differences                              (95)    (50)      (19)
Permanent differences on sales of non-strategic assets      (1)    (70)      180
Nondeductible business expenses                             22      13        12
Retirement plan dividends                                   (7)     --        --
Tax benefit on export sales                                (12)     (4)       (4)
Minority interest                                          (52)    (43)      (70)
Goodwill amortization                                       --      --        55
Net U.S. tax on non-U.S. dividends                          15      27       108
Tax credits                                                (56)     --        --
Other, net                                                  14       3       (16)
                                                          ----    ----   -------
Income tax benefit                                        $(92)   $(54)  $  (270)
                                                          ====    ====   =======
Effective income tax rate                                  -27%    -15%       21%
                                                          ====    ====   =======

55

The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002, were as follows:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                     2003      2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax assets:
   Postretirement benefit accruals                            $   372   $   363
   Prepaid pension costs                                          322       397
   Alternative minimum and other tax credits                      474       423
   Net operating loss carryforwards                             1,703     1,295
   Compensation reserves                                          196       174
   Legal reserves                                                 147       174
   Other                                                          449       527
                                                              -------   -------
   Gross deferred tax assets                                    3,663     3,353
   Less: valuation allowance                                     (148)     (169)
                                                              -------   -------
   Net deferred tax assets                                    $ 3,515   $ 3,184
                                                              =======   =======

Deferred tax liabilities:
   Plants, properties, and equipment                          $(2,867)  $(2,832)
   Forestlands                                                 (1,153)   (1,092)
   Other                                                         (264)     (253)
                                                              -------   -------
   Total deferred tax liabilities                             $(4,284)  $(4,177)
                                                              =======   =======

Net deferred tax liability                                    $  (769)  $  (993)
                                                              =======   =======

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of January 1, 2003, was $169 million. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2003, was a decrease of $21 million.

During 2003, International Paper recorded decreases totaling $123 million in the provision for income taxes for significant items occurring in 2003, including a $13 million reduction in the fourth quarter ($26 million before minority interest) for a favorable settlement with Australian tax authorities of net operating loss carry-forwards, a $60 million reduction in the third quarter reflecting a favorable revision of estimated tax accruals upon filing the 2002 federal income tax return and increased research and development credits, and a $50 million reduction in the second quarter reflecting a favorable tax audit settlement and benefits from an overseas tax program.

During the fourth quarter of 2002, International Paper completed a review of its deferred income tax accounts, including the effects of state tax credits and the taxability of the Company's operations in various state taxing jurisdictions. As a result of this review, the Company recorded a decrease of approximately $46 million in the income tax provision in the 2002 fourth quarter, reflecting the effect of the estimated state income tax effective rate applied to these deferred tax items.

International Paper has federal and non-U.S. net operating loss carryforwards that expire as follows: years 2004 through 2013 - $176 million, years 2014 through 2023 - $3.5 billion, and indefinite carryforwards - $704 million. International Paper has tax benefits from net operating loss carryforwards for state taxing jurisdictions of approximately $322 million that expire as follows:
years 2004 through 2013 - $74 million, and years 2014 through 2023 - $248 million. International Paper also has federal and state tax credit carryforwards that expire as follows: years 2004 through 2013 - $142 million, and indefinite carryforward - $387 million.

Deferred taxes are not provided for temporary differences of approximately $3.3 billion, $2.5 billion and $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, representing earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. Computation of the potential deferred tax liability associated with these undistributed earnings is not practicable.

NOTE 10 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Certain property, machinery and equipment are leased under cancelable and non-cancelable agreements. At December 31, 2003, total future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable leases were $911 million, due as follows: 2004 -$187 million, 2005 - $155 million, 2006 - $121 million, 2007 - $102 million, 2008 - $86 million and thereafter -$260 million. Rent expense was $262 million, $267 million and $230 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

International Paper entered into an agreement in 2000 to guarantee, for a fee, an unsecured contractual credit agreement of an unrelated third party customer. The guarantee, which expires in 2008, was made in exchange for a ten-year contract as the exclusive paper supplier to the customer. Both the loan to the customer and the guarantee are unsecured. International Paper would be required to perform under the guarantee upon default on the loan by the unrelated third party. The maximum amount of potential future payments is $110 million in principal plus any accrued but unpaid interest. There is no liability recorded on International Paper's books for the guarantee.

In connection with sales of businesses, property, equipment, forestlands, and other assets, International Paper commonly makes representations and warranties relating to such businesses or assets, and may enter into standard commercial indemnification arrangements with respect to tax and environmental liabilities and other matters. Where any liabilities for such matters are probable and subject to reasonable estimation, accrued liabilities are recorded at the time of sale as a cost of the transaction. International Paper believes that possible future unrecorded liabilities for these matters, if any, would not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

56

Exterior Siding and Roofing Litigation

Three nationwide class action lawsuits relating to exterior siding and roofing products manufactured by Masonite that were filed against International Paper have been settled in recent years.

The first suit, entitled Judy Naef v. Masonite and International Paper, was filed in December 1994 (Hardboard Lawsuit). The plaintiffs alleged that hardboard siding manufactured by Masonite fails prematurely, allowing moisture intrusion that in turn causes damage to the structure underneath the siding. The class consisted of all U.S. property owners having Masonite hardboard siding installed on and incorporated into buildings between January 1, 1980 and January 15, 1998. The Court granted final approval of the settlement on January 15, 1998. The settlement provides for monetary compensation to class members meeting the settlement requirements on a claims-made basis, which requires a class member to individually submit proof of damage to, or caused by, Masonite product, proof of square footage involved, and proofs of various other matters in order to qualify for payment with respect to a claim. It also provides for the payment of attorneys' fees equaling 15% of the settlement amounts paid to class members, with a non-refundable advance of $47.5 million plus $2.5 million in costs. Those amounts were paid to class counsel in 1998. For siding that was installed between January 1, 1980 and December 31, 1989, claims must be made by January 15, 2005, and for siding installed between January 1, 1990 through January 15, 1998, claims must be made by January 15, 2008.

The second suit, entitled Cosby, et. al. v. Masonite Corporation, et. al., was filed in 1997 (Omniwood Lawsuit). The plaintiffs made allegations with regard to Omniwood siding manufactured by Masonite which were similar to those alleged in the Hardboard Lawsuit. The class consisted of all U.S. property owners having Omniwood siding installed on and incorporated into buildings from January 1, 1992 to January 6, 1999. The settlement relating to the Omniwood Lawsuit provides that qualified claims must be made by January 6, 2009, for Omniwood siding that was installed between January 1, 1992 and January 6, 1999.

The third suit, entitled Smith, et. al. v. Masonite Corporation, et. al., was filed in 1995 (Woodruf Lawsuit). The plaintiffs alleged that Woodruf roofing manufactured by Masonite is defective and causes damage to the structure underneath the roofing. The class consisted of all U.S. property owners who had incorporated and installed Masonite Woodruf roofing from January 1, 1980 to January 6, 1999. The settlement relating to the Woodruf Lawsuit provides that for product installed between January 1, 1980 and December 31, 1989, claims must be made by January 6, 2006, and for product installed between January 1, 1990 and January 6, 1999, claims must be made by January 6, 2009.

The Court granted final approval of the settlements of the Omniwood and Woodruf Lawsuits on January 6, 1999. The settlements provide for monetary compensation to class members meeting the settlement requirements on a claims-made basis, which requires a class member to individually submit proof of damage to, or caused by, Masonite product, proof of square footage involved, and proofs of various other matters. The settlements also provide for payment of attorneys' fees equaling 13% of the settlement amounts paid to class members with a non-refundable advance of $1.7 million plus $75,000 in costs for each of the two cases. Those amounts were paid in 1999.

Claim Filing and Determination

Once a claim is determined to be valid under the respective settlement agreement covering the claim, the amount of the claim is determined by reference to a negotiated compensation formula established under the settlement agreement designed to compensate the homeowner for all damage to the structure. The compensation formula is based on (1) the average cost per square foot for product replacement, including material and labor as calculated by industry standards, in the area in which the structure is located, adjusted for inflation, or (2) the cost of appropriate refinishing as determined by industry standards in such area, adjusted for inflation. Persons receiving compensation pursuant to this formula also agree to release International Paper and Masonite from all other property damage claims relating to the product in question.

In connection with the products involved in the lawsuits described above, where there is damage, the process of degradation, once begun, continues until repairs are made. International Paper estimates that approximately four million structures have installed products that are the subject of the Hardboard Lawsuit, 300,000 structures have installed products that are subject to the Omniwood Lawsuit and 86,000 structures have installed products that are the subject of the Woodruf Lawsuit. Masonite stopped selling the products involved in the Hardboard Lawsuit in May 2001, the products involved in the Woodruf Lawsuit in May 1996, and the products involved in the Omniwood Lawsuit in September 1996.

Persons who are class members under the Hardboard, Omniwood and Woodruf Lawsuits who do not pursue remedies under the respective settlement agreement pertaining to such suits, may have recourse to warranties, if any, in existence at the expiration of the respective terms established under the settlement agreements for making claims. The warranty period generally extends for 25 years following the installation of the product in question and, although the warranties vary from product to product, they generally provide for a payment of up to two times the purchase price.

57

Reserve Analysis

The following table presents an analysis of the net reserve activity related to the Hardboard, Omniwood and Woodruf Lawsuits for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Hard-   Omni-
In millions                                     board    wood   Woodruf    Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, December 31, 2000                      $  66   $ 22     $  4     $  92
Additional provision                              187     22       16       225
Payments                                         (143)   (24)     (11)     (178)
Reimbursement under risk-transfer agreement        52     --       --        52
Other                                              17     --       --        17
                                                -----   ----     ----     -----
Balance, December 31, 2001                        179     20        9       208
Additional provision                              305    134       11       450
Payments                                         (161)   (16)      (8)     (185)
Insurance collections                              34     --       --        34
                                                -----   ----     ----     -----
Balance, December 31, 2002                        357    138       12       507
Payments                                         (129)   (21)      (3)     (153)
Insurance collections                              33     --       --        33
                                                -----   ----     ----     -----
Balance, December 31, 2003                      $ 261   $117     $  9     $ 387
                                                =====   ====     ====     =====

Additional Provisions

In the third quarter of 2001, a determination was made that an additional provision would be required to cover an expected shortfall in the reserves that had arisen since the third quarter of 2000 due to actual claims experience exceeding projections. An additional $225 million was added to the existing reserve balance at that time. This increase was based on an independent third party statistical study of future costs, which analyzed trends in the claims experience through August 31, 2001. The amount was based on a statistical outcome that assumed that Hardboard claims growth continued through mid-2002, then declined by 50% per year. Omniwood claims growth was assumed to continue through mid-2002, decline by 50% in 2003 and thereafter increase at the rate of 10% per year. Woodruf claims were assumed to decline at a rate of 50% per year. Unit costs per claim were assumed to hold at the 2001 level. The statistical model used to develop this outcome also included assumptions on the geographic patterns of claims rates and assumptions related to the cost of claims, including forecasts relating to the rate of inflation. Average claim costs were calculated from historical claims records, taking into consideration structure type, location and source of the claim.

During 2002, tracking of the actual versus projected number of claims filed and average cost per claim indicated that although total claims costs were approximately equal to projected amounts, the number of claims filed was higher than projected, offsetting the effect of lower average claims payment amounts. Accordingly, updated projections were developed by two independent consultants utilizing the most current claims experience data. Principal assumptions used in the development of these projections were that the number of Hardboard claims filed, which account for approximately 85% of all claims costs, would average slightly above current levels until January 2005, then would decline by about 70% in 2005 and remain flat to the end of the claims period. Average claims costs were assumed to continue to decline at the rate experienced during the last twelve months.

While management believes that the assumptions used in developing these outcomes represent the most probable scenario, factors which could cause actual results to vary from these assumptions include: (1) area specific assumptions as to growth in claims rates could be incorrect, (2) locations where previously there had been little or no claims could emerge as significant geographic locations, and (3) the cost per claim could vary materially from that projected.

The first consultant provided two statistical outcomes, with the higher outcome indicating a required provision of approximately $430 million. The second consultant provided a range of possible outcomes, with the most probable outcome indicating a required provision of approximately $475 million. The estimate ranged from a low (a 95% probability that future charges would exceed this amount) of $338 million to a high (5% probability that future charges would exceed this amount) of $635 million. Using these projections, management determined that a provision of $450 million should be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002 as an estimate of the most probable outcome based on the consultants' projections.

During 2003, claims filed and average costs per claim were in line with 2002 projections and no adjustments of reserve balances were required.

Reserve Balances

At December 31, 2003, net reserves for these matters totaled $387 million, including $261 million for the Hardboard Lawsuit, $117 million for the Omniwood Lawsuit and $9 million for the Woodruf Lawsuit.

At December 31, 2003, there were $33 million of costs associated with claims inspected and not paid ($28 million for Hardboard siding, $4 million for Omniwood and $1 million for Woodruf) and $13 million of costs associated with claims in process and not yet inspected ($10 million for

58

claims related to the Hardboard Lawsuit, $2 million for claims related to the Omniwood Lawsuit and $1 million for claims related to the Woodruf Lawsuit). The reserve at December 31, 2003, was $387 million. The estimated claims reserve includes $341 million for unasserted claims that are probable of assertion.

Claims Statistics

The average settlement cost per claim for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 for the Hardboard, Omniwood and Woodruf Lawsuits is set forth in the table below:

Average Settlement Cost Per Claim

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Hardboard          Omniwood          Woodruf
                             ---------------   ---------------   ---------------
                             Single   Multi-   Single   Multi-   Single   Multi-
In thousands                 Family   Family   Family   Family   Family   Family
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2003             $2.2     $3.0     $3.8     $5.4     $3.9     $1.2
December 31, 2002             $2.4     $4.3     $4.4     $7.7     $4.7     $9.3
December 31, 2001             $3.3     $7.0     $5.9     $6.8     $5.3     $4.2

The above information is calculated by dividing the amount of claims paid by the number of claims paid.

Through December 31, 2003, net settlement payments totaled $732 million ($604 million for claims relating to the Hardboard Lawsuit, $85 million for claims relating to the Omniwood Lawsuit and $43 million for claims relating to the Woodruf Lawsuit), including $51 million of non-refundable attorneys' advances discussed above ($47.5 million for the Hardboard Lawsuit and $1.7 million for each of the Omniwood Lawsuit and Woodruf Lawsuit). Also, payments of $36 million have been made to the attorneys for the plaintiffs in the Hardboard, Omniwood and Woodruf Lawsuits. In addition, International Paper has received $94 million related to the Hardboard Lawsuit from our insurance carriers through December 31, 2003. International Paper has the right to terminate each of the settlements after seven years from the dates of final approval. The liability for these matters has been retained after the sale of Masonite.

The following table shows an analysis of claims statistics related to the Hardboard, Omniwood and Woodruf Lawsuits for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

Claims Activity

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In thousands                Hardboard          Omniwood          Woodruf            Total
                         ---------------   ---------------   ---------------   ---------------
No. of                   Single   Multi-   Single   Multi-   Single   Multi-   Single   Multi-
Claims Pending           Family   Family   Family   Family   Family   Family   Family   Family   Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2000          15.9     4.5      1.0      0.2      1.2      0.2      18.1     4.9     23.0
No.of Claims Filed         46.2     8.7      2.2      0.4      1.9      0.1      50.3     9.2     59.5
No.of Claims Paid         (23.1)   (6.1)    (1.4)    (0.2)    (1.2)    (0.1)    (25.7)   (6.4)   (32.1)
No.of Claims Dismissed     (9.0)   (1.7)    (0.4)    (0.1)    (0.4)      --      (9.8)   (1.8)   (11.6)

December 31, 2001          30.0     5.4      1.4      0.3      1.5      0.2      32.9     5.9     38.8
No.of Claims Filed         48.3    10.9      3.5      0.5      1.4      0.1      53.2    11.5     64.7
No.of Claims Paid         (36.0)   (9.2)    (2.6)    (0.4)    (1.3)      --     (39.9)   (9.6)   (49.5)
No.of Claims Dismissed    (13.7)   (3.1)    (0.4)      --     (0.5)      --     (14.6)   (3.1)   (17.7)

December 31, 2002          28.6     4.0      1.9      0.4      1.1      0.3      31.6     4.7     36.3
No.of Claims Filed         45.0     9.2      4.9      0.3      1.0       --      50.9     9.5     60.4
No.of Claims Paid         (30.9)   (7.1)    (4.1)    (0.2)    (0.9)      --     (35.9)   (7.3)   (43.2)
No.of Claims Dismissed    (16.3)   (3.3)    (0.9)      --     (0.4)      --     (17.6)   (3.3)   (20.9)

December 31, 2003          26.4     2.8      1.8      0.5      0.8      0.3      29.0     3.6     32.6

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Insurance Matters

In November 1995, International Paper and Masonite commenced a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California against certain of their insurance carriers (the "Indemnification Lawsuit") because of their refusal to indemnify International Paper and Masonite for, among other things, the settlement relating to the Hardboard Lawsuit and the refusal of one insurer, Employer's Insurance of Wausau, to provide a defense of that lawsuit. During the fall of 2001, a trial of Masonite's claim that Wausau breached its duty to defend (the "Breach of Duty Lawsuit") was conducted in a state court in California. The jury found that Wausau had breached its duty to defend Masonite and awarded Masonite $13 million for its expense to defend the Hardboard Lawsuit; an additional $12 million in attorneys' fees and interest for Masonite's expense to prosecute the Breach of Duty Lawsuit based on a finding that Wausau had acted in bad faith in refusing to defend the Hardboard Lawsuit and an additional $68 million in punitive damages. In a post-trial proceeding, the court awarded an additional $2 million in attorneys' fees which Masonite had incurred in the trial of the Breach of Duty Lawsuit. As of July 31, 2003, all post-trial motions brought by Wausau seeking to upset the jury verdict have been denied, but the court has not yet entered a judgment. Masonite has agreed to pay amounts equal to the proceeds of its bad faith and punitive damage award to International Paper and has assigned its breach of contract claim against Wausau to International Paper.

Because of the uncertainties inherent in the Breach of Duty Lawsuit, including the outcome of any appeal that Wausau may take, International Paper is unable to estimate the amount that may ultimately be recovered in connection with the Breach of Duty Lawsuit.

The trial of the Indemnification Lawsuit against 22 insurers (the "Defendants") began in April 2003 to recover $470 million paid to claimants pursuant to the settlement of the Hardboard Lawsuit through May 2003. In July 2003, the jury determined that $383 million of International Paper's payments to settle these claims are covered by its insurance policies (the "Phase I verdict"). The next phase of the case will determine how much of the $383 million can be allocated to the policies of the Defendants. The Company anticipates that, before a judgment is entered, the California court will also make a determination about indemnification for future claims based on the Phase I verdict. The court will also determine whether amounts paid and to be paid to the plaintiff class counsel pursuant to the settlement of the Hardboard Lawsuit, and administrative expenses that have been and will be incurred in connection with that settlement, are covered by insurance. The Company is presently engaged in court-ordered mediation with several of the Defendants.

As noted above, no judgment has yet been entered on the verdicts in either the Breach of Duty Lawsuit or the Indemnification Lawsuit. It is difficult to predict when the judgment will be entered. This judgment will be subject to appeal when entered. Because of the uncertainties inherent in the litigation, including the outcome of any appeal, International Paper is unable to estimate the amount that it ultimately may recover against its insurance carriers.

In addition to the foregoing proceedings, the Company intends to seek indemnification from other insurance carriers in arbitration proceedings as required by the policies.

As of December 31, 2003, International Paper had received an aggregate of $94 million in settlement payments from certain of its insurance carriers which had been named as defendants in the Indemnification Lawsuit, and received the payment of an additional $10 million in January 2004 from one of the settling insurers.

Under an alternative risk-transfer agreement, International Paper contracted with a third party for payment in an amount up to $100 million for certain costs relating to the Hardboard Lawsuit if payments by International Paper with respect thereto exceeded a specified retention that was indexed to account for inflation over a several year period. The agreement with the third party is in excess of liability insurance recoveries obtained by International Paper, which are the subject of the separate litigation referred to above. Accordingly, International Paper believes that the obligation of the third party with respect to this agreement does not constitute "other valid and collectible insurance" that would either eliminate or otherwise affect the Company's right to collect insurance coverage available to it and Masonite under the insurance policies, which are the subject of this separate litigation. At December 31, 2001, International Paper had received the $100 million from the third party.

A dispute between International Paper and the third party, concerning a number of issues, including the relationship of the contract funding obligation to insurance proceeds recovered in the Indemnification Lawsuit, was the subject of an arbitration commenced in 2002 by the third party in London, England and scheduled to begin February 9, 2004. Before the hearing started, the parties settled the dispute. Under the settlement, International Paper has agreed to pay the third party a portion of insurance proceeds recovered by International Paper under its insurance policies, beginning on January 1, 2004 and thereafter, up to a maximum of $95 million. The precise amount that International Paper will pay to the third party under the settlement will depend upon, and will be in proportion to, the amount of insurance recoveries received by International Paper in the future.

60

While International Paper believes that the reserve balances established for these matters are adequate, and that additional amounts will be recovered from its insurance carriers in the future relating to these claims, International Paper is unable to estimate at this time the amount of additional charges, if any, that may be required for these matters in the future.

Antitrust Matters

On May 14, 1999, and May 18, 1999, two lawsuits were filed in federal court in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania against International Paper, the former Union Camp Corporation (acquired by International Paper in 1999), and other manufacturers of linerboard (the "Defendants"). These suits allege that the Defendants conspired to fix prices for corrugated sheets and containers during the period October 1, 1993, through November 30, 1995. These lawsuits, which seek injunctive relief as well as treble damages and other costs associated with the litigation, were consolidated and, on September 4, 2001, certified as a class action. On September 22, 2003, International Paper, along with Weyerhaeuser Co. and Georgia-Pacific Corp., agreed with the class plaintiffs to settle the litigation for an aggregate amount of $68 million. The settlement, of which International Paper's and Union Camp's shares totaled $24.4 million, was approved by the court in an order entered on December 10, 2003.

Twelve opt-out complaints, most with multiple plaintiffs, have been filed in various federal district courts around the country. One opt-out plaintiff voluntarily dismissed its complaint on October 10, 2003. All of the remaining federal opt-out cases have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes in the federal court in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Discovery in the federal opt-out cases is scheduled to conclude September 30, 2004. Additionally, one opt-out case has been filed in state court in Kansas. Defendants removed the matter to federal court, but the federal court in Wichita remanded it on December 19, 2003. The Defendants have sought further review of the remand decision.

In 2000, purchasers of high-pressure laminates filed a number of purported class actions under the federal antitrust laws alleging that International Paper's Nevamar division (which was part of the Decorative Products division) participated in a price-fixing conspiracy with competitors between January 1, 1994 and June 30, 2000. These lawsuits seek injunctive relief as well as treble damages and other costs associated with the litigation. These cases have been consolidated in federal district court in New York. In 2000 and 2001, indirect purchasers of high-pressure laminates also filed similar purported class action cases under various state antitrust and consumer protection statutes in Arizona, California, Florida, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wisconsin and the District of Columbia. The case in New York state court and one of the two Michigan cases have been dismissed, while all of the other state cases have been stayed. On June 17, 2003, the federal district court certified the consolidated federal cases as a class action. Thirty-one plaintiffs have opted not to participate in the class litigation. Discovery in the federal case regarding liability is complete, and dispositive motions are scheduled for hearing on April 23, 2004. In the third quarter of 2002, International Paper completed the sale of the Decorative Products operations, but retained any liability for these cases.

Summary

International Paper is also involved in various other inquiries, administrative proceedings and litigation relating to contracts, sales of property, environmental protection, tax, antitrust, personal injury and other matters, some of which allege substantial monetary damages. While any proceeding or litigation has the element of uncertainty, International Paper believes that the outcome of any of the other lawsuits or claims that are pending or threatened, or all of them combined, including the preceding antitrust matters, will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

NOTE 11 SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

Inventories by major category were:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions at December 31                                        2003     2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Raw materials                                                    $  467   $  469
Finished pulp, paper and packaging products                       1,785    1,694
Finished lumber and panel products                                  182      158
Operating supplies                                                  533      517
Other                                                                16       41
                                                                 ------   ------
Inventories                                                      $2,983   $2,879
                                                                 ======   ======

While inventory quantities decreased from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2003, U.S. dollar inventory amounts increased due to the effect of currency translation rates.

The last-in, first-out inventory method is used to value most of International Paper's U.S. inventories. Approximately 68% of total raw materials and finished products inventories were valued using this method. If the first-in, first-out method had been used, it would have increased total inventory balances by approximately $133 million and $150 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

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Plants, properties and equipment by major classification were:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions at December 31                                       2003      2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pulp, paper and packaging facilities
   Mills                                                       $21,407   $21,998
   Packaging plants                                              6,196     6,168
Wood products facilities                                         2,205     1,963
Other plants, properties and equipment                           2,091     2,135
                                                               -------   -------
Gross cost                                                      31,899    32,264
Less: Accumulated depreciation                                  17,624    18,097
                                                               -------   -------
Plants, properties and equipment, net                          $14,275   $14,167
                                                               =======   =======

Interest costs related to the development of certain long-term assets are capitalized and amortized over the related assets' estimated useful lives. Capitalized net interest costs were $9 million in 2003, $12 million in 2002 and $13 million in 2001. Interest payments made during 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $855 million, $904 million and $986 million, respectively. Total interest expense was $875 million in 2003, $891 million in 2002 and $1.1 billion in 2001.

NOTE 12 DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT

In December 2003, International Paper completed a private placement with registration rights of $500 million 4.25% notes due January 15, 2009 and $500 million 5.50% notes due January 15, 2014. The net proceeds from the notes were used in January 2004 for the redemption of all of the outstanding $805 million aggregate principal amount of International Paper Capital Trust III 7 7/8% Capital Securities originally due December 1, 2038 and for the repayment or early retirement of other debt.

In conjunction with the Company's adoption of FIN 46(R) (see Note 4), Long-term debt at December 31, 2003 (1) increased by $50 million due to the consolidation of an entity that was formerly treated as an operating lease arrangement; (2) decreased by $460 million due to the deconsolidation of an entity that had previously been consolidated; and (3) increased by a net $100 million upon the deconsolidation of an entity created in June 2002. The net $100 million increase included an addition to debt of $450 million representing International Paper's obligations to the deconsolidated entity and a reduction of $350 million due to the deconsolidation of third-party debt owed by the entity.

Also, related to the application of FIN 46 to certain entities effective July 1, 2003, International Paper deconsolidated two Trusts that hold approximately $1.3 billion of Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities, previously classified as a separate line item on the Company's balance sheet, and recorded approximately $1.3 billion of borrowings from the Trusts as Long-term debt.

In December 2003, International Paper exercised its option to redeem the securities of one of the Trusts effective January 2004, and consequently, reclassified $830 million to current maturities of long-term debt.

The implementation of FIN 46 and FIN 46(R) had no adverse effect on existing debt covenants.

In March 2003, International Paper completed a private placement with registration rights of $300 million 3.80% notes due April 1, 2008 and $700 million 5.30% notes due April 1, 2015. Proceeds from the notes were used to repay approximately $450 million of commercial paper and long-term debt and to redeem $550 million of preferred securities of IP Finance (Barbados) Limited, a non-U.S. consolidated subsidiary of International Paper.

A pre-tax early debt retirement benefit of $1 million related to the redemptions discussed above is included in Restructuring and other charges in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings.

In October 2002, International Paper completed a private placement with registration rights of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount 5.85% notes due October 30, 2012. On November 15, 2002, the sale of an additional $200 million principal amount of 5.85% notes due October 30, 2012 was completed. The net proceeds of these sales were used to refinance most of International Paper's $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of 8% notes due July 8, 2003, that were issued in connection with the Champion acquisition. The pre-tax early retirement cost of $41 million is included in Restructuring and other charges in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings.

Also during 2002, approximately $1.8 billion of long-term debt was repaid, including about $800 million of Champion acquisition debt. Increases in 2002 included approximately $800 million from new borrowings, and noncash increases of approximately $620 million, including $460 million relating to the consolidation of a debt obligation of a special purpose entity following the modification of the terms of the related agreement.

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A summary of long-term debt follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions at December 31                                       2003      2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 7/8% to 10.5% notes - due 2004 - 2012                        $   392   $   436
8 7/8% notes - due 2004                                            305       306
9.25% debentures - due 2011                                        125       125
8 3/8% to 9 1/2% debentures - due 2015 - 2024                      300       300
8 1/8% notes - due 2005                                          1,000     1,000
7 7/8% subordinated debentures - due 2004                          830        --
7% to 7 7/8% notes - due 2004 - 2007                             1,041       946
6 7/8% to 8 1/8% notes - due 2023 - 2029                           544       742
6.75% notes - due 2011                                           1,000     1,000
6.65% notes - due 2037                                              94        94
6.5% notes - due 2007                                              149       149
6.4% to 7.75% debentures - due 2023 - 2027                         791       878
6 1/8% notes                                                        --       200
5.85% notes - due 2012                                           1,202     1,202
5 1/4% convertible subordinated debentures - due 2025              464        --
5.3% to 5.5% notes - due 2014 - 2015                             1,197        --
5 3/8% euro notes - due 2006                                       308       255
5 1/8% debentures - due 2012                                        99        95
3.8% to 4.25% notes - due 2008 - 2009                              799        --
Zero-coupon convertible debentures - due 2021                    1,099     1,058
Medium-term notes - due 2004 - 2009 (a)                             52        82
Floating rate notes - due 2006 - 2010 (b)                        1,127     1,499
Environmental and industrial development
   bonds - due 2004 - 2033 (c,d)                                 2,317     2,337
Commercial paper and bank notes (e)                                 53        44
Other (f)                                                          249       294
                                                               -------   -------
Total (g)                                                       15,537    13,042
Less: Current maturities                                         2,087        --
                                                               -------   -------
Long-term debt                                                 $13,450   $13,042
                                                               =======   =======

(a) The weighted average interest rate on these notes was 8.1% in 2003 and 8.2% in 2002.

(b) The weighted average interest rate on these notes was 2.4% in 2003 and 2.1% in 2002.

(c) The weighted average interest rate on these bonds was 5.8% in 2003 and 5.9% in 2002.

(d) Includes $23 million of bonds at December 31, 2003, and $97 million of bonds at December 31, 2002, which may be tendered at various dates and/or under certain circumstances.

(e) The weighted average interest rate was 4.5% in 2003 and 4.9% in 2002. Includes $40 million in 2003 of non-U.S. dollar denominated borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 5.1%.

(f) Includes $86 million at December 31, 2003, and $111 million at December 31, 2002, related to interest rate swaps treated as fair value hedges.

(g) The fair market value was approximately $16.4 billion at December 31, 2003, and $13.7 billion at December 31,2002.

In August 2001, under a previously filed shelf registration statement, International Paper issued $1.0 billion principal amount of 6.75% Senior Unsecured Notes due September 1, 2011, which yielded net proceeds of $993 million. These notes carry a fixed interest rate with interest payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1 of each year. Most of the proceeds of this issuance were used to retire $800 million of money market notes due in 2002.

In June 2001, International Paper completed a private placement offering of $2.1 billion principal amount at maturity zero-coupon Convertible Senior Debentures due June 20, 2021, which yielded net proceeds of approximately $1.0 billion. The debt accretes to face value at maturity at a rate of 3.75% per annum, subject to annual upward adjustment after June 20, 2004 if International Paper's stock price falls below a certain level for a specified period. The securities are convertible into shares of International Paper common stock at the option of debenture holders subject to certain conditions as defined in the debt agreement. The repurchase may be for International Paper common stock or cash, or a combination of both, at the Company's option. International Paper may be required to repurchase the securities on June 20th in each of the years 2004, 2006, 2011 and 2016 at a repurchase price equal to the accreted principal amount to the repurchase date. International Paper also has the option to redeem the securities on or after June 20, 2006 under certain circumstances. The net proceeds of this issuance were used to retire higher interest rate commercial paper borrowings.

Total maturities of long-term debt over the next five years are 2004 - $2.1 billion, 2005 - $1.2 billion, 2006 - $2.2 billion, 2007 - $556 million and 2008
- $342 million.

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, International Paper classified $1.5 billion and $485 million, respectively, of tenderable bonds, commercial paper and bank notes and current maturities of long-term debt as long-term debt. International Paper has the intent and ability to renew or convert these obligations, as evidenced by the $1.5 billion credit facility described below.

At December 31, 2003, International Paper's unused contractually committed bank credit agreements amounted to $2.25 billion. The agreements generally provide for interest rates at a floating rate index plus a predetermined margin dependent upon International Paper's credit rating. A $750 million agreement extends through March 2004, and has a facility fee of 0.15% that is payable quarterly. The Company is currently negotiating a new five-year credit facility to replace this facility. A $1.5 billion credit facility extends through March 2006, and has a facility fee of 0.15% that is payable quarterly. In addition, International Paper has up to $650 million of commercial paper financings available under a receivables securitization program established in December 2001. The program extends through December 2004 with a facility fee of 0.20%.

63

CHH has one multi-currency credit facility that supports its commercial paper program. The $222 million line of credit matures in three tranches from 2005 to 2007. The facility fee ranges from 0.41% to 0.49% at current credit ratings and is payable quarterly.

At December 31, 2003, outstanding debt included approximately $53 million of commercial paper and bank notes with interest rates that fluctuate based on market conditions and our credit rating.

In September 2003, in connection with a Forest Products industry review, Standard & Poor's announced that it had changed the outlook on International Paper's long-term credit rating from BBB/stable to BBB/negative. Standard & Poor's also downgraded the short-term credit rating of International Paper from A-2 to A-3. While this downgrade does limit the Company's access to commercial paper markets, alternative sources of committed short-term liquidity in the form of revolving credit facilities and an accounts receivables securitization facility are expected to be adequate to meet the Company's expected future short-term requirements. International Paper continues to maintain a long-term credit rating of Baa2/stable and a short-term credit rating of P-2 from Moody's Investor Services. The Standard & Poor's rating actions had no effect on any of the covenants contained in any of International Paper's debt obligations.

NOTE 13 DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

International Paper periodically uses derivatives and other financial instruments to hedge exposures to interest rate, commodity and currency risks. For hedges that meet the criteria under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," International Paper, at inception, formally designates and documents the instrument as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, as well as the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. Because of the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the underlying exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instruments are generally offset by changes in the value or cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. Derivatives are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, determined using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies, in other current or noncurrent assets or liabilities. The earnings impact resulting from the change in fair value of the derivative instruments is recorded in the same line item in the consolidated statement of earnings as the underlying exposure being hedged. The financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are assessed both at inception and quarterly thereafter to ensure they are effective in offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the related underlying exposures. The ineffective portion of a financial instrument's change in fair value, if any, would be recognized currently in earnings together with the changes in fair value of derivatives not designated as hedges.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate swaps may be used to manage interest rate risks associated with International Paper's debt. Some of these instruments qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 133 and others do not. Interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount at December 31, 2003, of approximately $800 million and maturities ranging from one to 21 years do not qualify as hedges under SFAS No. 133 and, consequently, were recorded at fair value on the transition date by a pre-tax charge of approximately $20 million to earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the change in fair value of the swaps was immaterial.

The remainder of International Paper's interest rate swap agreements qualify as fully effective fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, outstanding notional amounts for its interest rate swap fair value hedges amounted to approximately $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively. The fair values of these swaps were net assets of approximately $91 million and $141 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In November 2002, interest rate swaps with a notional value of $550 million were terminated in connection with the early retirement of International Paper's $1.2 billion notes due in July 2003. The resulting gain of approximately $6 million is included in Restructuring and other charges in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings (see Note 6).

During 2002, International Paper entered into agreements to fix interest rates on an anticipated $1.15 billion issuance of debt. Upon issuance of the debt in the fourth quarter of 2002, these agreements generated a pre-tax loss of $2.8 million that was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI). This amount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the bonds through October 30, 2012, yielding an effective interest rate of 5.94%.

Commodity Risk

To minimize volatility in earnings due to large fluctuations in the price of commodities, International Paper currently uses swap and option contracts to manage risks associated with market fluctuations in energy prices. Such cash flow hedges with maturities of 12 months or less are accounted for by deferring the after-tax quarterly change in fair value of the outstanding contracts in OCI. On the date a contract matures, the gain or loss is reclassified into cost of products sold

64

concurrently with the recognition of the commodity purchased. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, International Paper reclassified from OCI, after-tax gains of $24 million and after-tax losses of $10 million and $48 million, respectively. This amount represents the after-tax cash settlements on the maturing energy hedge contracts. Unrealized after-tax gains of $12 million and $24 million and after-tax losses of $69 million were recorded to OCI during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. After-tax gains of approximately $3 million as of December 31, 2003, are expected to be reclassified into earnings in 2004.

Foreign Currency Risk

International Paper's policy has been to hedge certain investments in foreign operations with borrowings denominated in the same currency as the operation's functional currency or by entering into long-term cross-currency and interest rate swaps, or short-term foreign exchange contracts. These financial instruments are effective as a hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Gains or losses from changes in the fair value of these instruments, which are offset in whole or in part by translation gains and losses on the foreign operation's net assets hedged, are recorded as translation adjustments in OCI. Upon liquidation or sale of the foreign investments, the accumulated gains or losses from the revaluation of the hedging instruments, together with the translation gains and losses on the net assets, are included in earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, net losses included in the cumulative translation adjustment on derivative and debt instruments hedging foreign net investments amounted to $89 million, $46 million and $23 million after taxes and minority interest, respectively.

Long-term cross-currency and interest rate swaps and short-term currency swaps are used to mitigate the risk associated with changes in foreign exchange rates, which will affect the fair value of debt denominated in a foreign currency. These hedges existing as of December 31, 2003, totaling a net fair value liability of $150 million have not been designated as hedges pursuant to SFAS No. 133. The impact on earnings from changes in the derivative values is substantially offset by the earnings impact from remeasuring the foreign currency debt each period.

Foreign exchange contracts (including forward, swap and purchase option contracts) are also used to hedge certain transactions, primarily trade receipts and payments denominated in foreign currencies, to manage volatility associated with these transactions and to protect International Paper from currency fluctuations between the contract date and ultimate settlement. These contracts, most of which have been designated as cash flow hedges, had maturities of four years or less as of December 31, 2003. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, net unrealized gains totaling $53 million, $49 million and $2 million after taxes and minority interest, respectively, were recorded to OCI. Gains (losses) after taxes and minority interest of $41 million, $14 million and ($2) million were reclassified to earnings for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, gains of $26 million after taxes and minority interest are expected to be reclassified to earnings in 2004. Other contracts are used to offset the earnings impact relating to the variability in exchange rates on certain short-term monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and are not designated as hedges. Changes in the fair value of these instruments, recognized currently in earnings to offset the remeasurement of the related assets and liabilities, were not significant.

International Paper does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The counterparties to swap agreements and foreign exchange contracts consist of a number of major international financial institutions.International Paper continually monitors its positions with and the credit quality of these financial institutions and does not expect nonperformance by the counterparties.

NOTE 14 CAPITAL STOCK

The authorized capital stock at both December 31, 2003 and 2002 consisted of 990,850,000 shares of common stock, $1 par value; 400,000 shares of cumulative $4 preferred stock, without par value (stated value $100 per share); and 8,750,000 shares of serial preferred stock, $1 par value. The serial preferred stock is issuable in one or more series by the Board of Directors without further shareholder action.

NOTE 15 RETIREMENT PLANS

International Paper maintains pension plans that provide retirement benefits to substantially all employees. Employees generally are eligible to participate in the plans upon completion of one year of service and attainment of age 21.

The plans provide defined benefits based on years of credited service and either final average earnings (salaried employees), hourly job rates or specified benefit rates (hourly and union employees).

U.S. Defined Benefit Plans

International Paper makes contributions that are sufficient to fully fund its actuarially determined costs, generally equal to the minimum amounts required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). International Paper made no

65

contribution in 2002 or 2003 and does not expect to make any contribution in 2004 to the qualified defined benefit plan. The nonqualified plan is only funded to the extent of benefits paid which are expected to be $46 million in 2004.

Net Periodic Pension Expense (Income)

Service cost is the actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the plans' benefit formula to services rendered by employees during the year. Interest cost represents the increase in the projected benefit obligation, which is a discounted amount, due to the passage of time. The expected return on plan assets reflects the computed amount of current year earnings from the investment of plan assets using an estimated long-term rate of return.

Net periodic pension expense (income) for qualified and nonqualified defined benefit plans comprised the following:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                2003    2002    2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service cost                                              $ 107   $  96   $ 101
Interest cost                                               469     466     459
Expected return on plan assets                             (598)   (663)   (727)
Actuarial loss                                               57       7       6
Amortization of prior service cost                           25      19      20
                                                          -----   -----   -----
Net periodic pension expense (income) (a)                 $  60   $ (75)  $(141)
                                                          =====   =====   =====

(a) Excludes $14.9 million, $3 million and $75 million of expense in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for curtailment, settlement and special termination benefit charges relating to divestitures and restructurings that were recorded in Restructuring and other charges and Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale in the consolidated statement of earnings.

The change in 2003 to net pension expense from income in 2002 was principally due to a reduction in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and an increase in the amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses, with smaller impacts from reductions in the discount rate and the assumed rate of future compensation increase. The decrease in 2002 U.S. pension income was principally due to reductions in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and reductions in the assumed discount rate and in the assumed rate of future compensation increase.

International Paper evaluates its actuarial assumptions annually as of December
31 (the measurement date) and considers changes in these long-term factors based upon market conditions and the requirements of SFAS No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions." These assumptions are used to calculate benefit obligations as of December 31 of the current year and pension expense to be recorded in the following year.

Weighted average assumptions used to determine net pension expense (income) for 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            2003   2002    2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate                                               6.50%  7.25%   7.50%
Expected long-term return on plan assets                    8.75%  9.25%  10.00%
Rate of compensation increase                               3.75%  4.50%   4.75%

Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, were as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    2003   2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate                                                       6.00%  6.50%
Rate of compensation increase                                       3.25%  3.75%

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on projected rates of return for current and planned asset classes in the plan's investment portfolio. Projected rates of return are developed through an asset/liability study, in which projected returns for each of the plan's asset classes are determined after analyzing historical experience and future expectations of returns and volatility of the various asset classes. Based on the target asset allocation for each asset class, the overall expected rate of return for the portfolio is developed considering the effects of active portfolio management and expenses paid from plan assets. The discount rate assumption is determined based on the internal rate of return for a portfolio of high quality bonds (Moody's Aa Corporate bonds) with maturities that are consistent with projected future plan cash flows. To calculate pension expense for 2004, the Company will use an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 8.75%, a discount rate of 6.00% and an assumed rate of compensation increase of 3.25%. The Company estimates that it will record net pension expense of approximately $106 million for its U.S. defined benefit plans in 2004, principally reflecting the increased amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses and a decrease in the assumed discount rate to 6.00% in 2004 from 6.50% in 2003.

The following illustrates the effect on pension expense for 2004 of a 25 basis point decrease in these assumptions:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                                2004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense/(Income):
   Discount rate                                                            $17
   Expected long-term return on plan assets                                  17
   Rate of compensation increase                                             (4)

66

Investment Policy / Strategy

Plan assets are invested to maximize returns within prudent levels of risk and to maintain full funding of the benefit obligations. The target allocations by asset class are summarized below. Investments are diversified across classes and within each class to minimize risk. The investment policy permits the use of swaps, options, forwards and futures contracts. Periodic reviews are made of investment policy objectives and investment managers.

International Paper's pension plan asset allocation at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and target allocations by asset category are as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Percentage of
                                                                       Plan Assets
                                                                     at December 31,
                                                          Target     ---------------
Asset Category                                         Allocations     2003   2002
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity securities                                       52% - 63%        62%    57%
Debt securities                                         26% - 34%        27%    30%
Real estate                                              5% - 10%         8%     8%
Other                                                    2% -  8%         3%     5%
                                                                        ---    ---
Total                                                                   100%   100%
                                                                        ===    ===

No plan assets were invested in International Paper common stock at December 31, 2003. Equity securities included $25 million (0.4% of total plan assets) of International Paper common stock at December 31, 2002.

At December 31, 2003, total future pension benefit payments are estimated as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
2004                                                                      $  503
2005                                                                         472
2006                                                                         476
2007                                                                         480
2008                                                                         488
2009 - 2013                                                                2,638

Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment

At December 31, 2002, International Paper's qualified defined benefit pension plan had a prepaid benefit cost of approximately $1.7 billion. At the same date, the market value of the plan assets was less than the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) for this plan. In accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 87, the prepaid asset was reversed and an additional minimum liability of $2,677 million was established equal to the shortfall of the market value of plan asset below the ABO plus the prepaid benefit cost. This resulted in an after-tax direct charge to Accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) of $1.5 billion, with no impact on earnings, earnings per share or cash. This reduction to Shareholders' equity had no adverse affect on International Paper's debt covenants.

At December 31, 2003, a strong actual return on plan assets in the 2003 fourth quarter increased the market value of plan assets by more than the increase in the ABO, resulting in a reduction, since December 31, 2002, in the required additional minimum pension liability. As a result, at December 31, 2003, after-tax OCI was recognized in the amount of $163 million.

International Paper also incurred adjustments to the nonqualified plan additional minimum liabilities and recorded charges to OCI of $13 million and $3 million, at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The following table summarizes the projected and accumulated benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets for the qualified and nonqualified defined benefit plans at December 31, 2003 and 2002:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                       2003     2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Projected benefit obligation                                     $7,899   $7,111
Accumulated benefit obligation                                    7,572    6,786
Fair value of plan assets                                         6,436    5,584

Unrecognized Actuarial Losses

SFAS No. 87 provides for delayed recognition of actuarial gains and losses, including amounts arising from changes in the estimated projected plan benefit obligation due to changes in the assumed discount rate, differences between the actual and expected return on plan assets, and other assumption changes. These net gains and losses are recognized prospectively over a period that approximates the average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits under the plans (approximately 15 years) to the extent that they are not offset by gains and losses in subsequent years. Unrecognized actuarial losses in the table below decreased during 2003 to approximately $2.6 billion from approximately $2.9 billion in 2002, due principally to the actual return on plan assets exceeding the expected return in 2003. While actual future amortization charges will be affected by future gains/losses, amortization of cumulative unrecognized losses as of December 31, 2003, is expected to increase pension expense by approximately $30 million in 2004, $20 million in 2005 and $10 million in 2006.

The following table shows the changes in the benefit obligation and plan assets for 2003 and 2002, and the plans' funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. The

67

benefit obligation as of December 31, 2003, increased by $788 million, principally as a result of a decrease in the discount rate used in computing the estimated benefit obligation. Plan assets increased $852 million principally reflecting higher market returns.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                     2003      2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in projected benefit obligation:
   Benefit obligation, January 1                              $ 7,111   $ 6,419
   Service cost                                                   107        96
   Interest cost                                                  469       466
   Actuarial loss                                                 555       533
   Benefits paid                                                 (486)     (466)
   Divestitures (a)                                                --         6
   Restructuring (b)                                              (13)       (3)
   Special termination benefits (c)                                 6         2
   Plan amendments                                                150        58
                                                              -------   -------
   Benefit obligation, December 31                            $ 7,899   $ 7,111
                                                              =======   =======

Change in plan assets:
   Fair value of plan assets, January 1                       $ 5,584   $ 6,502
   Actual return on plan assets                                 1,318      (486)
   Company contributions                                           18        15
   Benefits paid                                                 (486)     (466)
   Acquisitions                                                     4        --
   Divestitures (a)                                                (2)       19
                                                              -------   -------
   Fair value of plan assets, December 31                     $ 6,436   $ 5,584
                                                              =======   =======
Funded status                                                 $(1,463)  $(1,527)
Unrecognized actuarial loss                                     2,645     2,888
Unamortized prior service cost                                    300       180
                                                              -------   -------
Prepaid benefit costs                                         $ 1,482   $ 1,541
                                                              =======   =======

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet
   consist of:

      Prepaid benefit cost                                    $    --   $    --
      Accrued benefit liability                                (1,136)   (1,202)
      Intangible asset                                            300       180
      Minimum pension liability adjustment
         included in accumulated other
         comprehensive income                                   2,318     2,563
                                                              -------   -------
Net amount recognized                                         $ 1,482   $ 1,541
                                                              =======   =======

(a) Included in Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale in the consolidated statement of earnings is $8.8 million for 2002, in curtailment losses and $10.6 million for 2002, in settlement gains related to the divestitures of Masonite, Flexible Packaging, Decorative Products and other smaller businesses.

(b) Included in Restructuring and other charges are $8.3 million and $2.6 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively, in curtailment losses relating to a cost reduction program and facility rationalizations.

(c) Included in Restructuring and other charges are $6.3 million and $2.4 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively, for special termination benefits attributable to the elimination of approximately 535 positions and 465 positions for 2003 and 2002, respectively, in connection with facility rationalizations.

Non-U.S. Defined Benefit Plans

Generally, International Paper's non-U.S. pension plans are funded using the projected benefit as a target, except in certain countries where funding of benefit plans is not required. Net periodic pension expense for non-U.S. plans was as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                  2003   2002   2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service cost                                                 $ 28   $ 22   $ 18
Interest cost                                                  29     25     22
Expected return on plan assets                                (24)   (24)   (22)
Actuarial loss                                                  5      1     --
Amortization of prior
   service cost                                                 1      1     --
Curtailment gain                                               (1)    --     --
Estimated expenses                                              1      1      1
                                                             ----   ----   ----
Net periodic pension
   expense                                                   $ 39   $ 26   $ 19
                                                             ====   ====   ====

The following table shows the changes in the benefit obligation for 2003 and 2002.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                         2003   2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in projected benefit obligation:
   Benefit obligation, January 1                                    $422   $366
   Obligations for plans excluded
      in prior year                                                   15     --
   Service cost                                                       28     23
   Interest cost                                                      29     25
   Plan participants' contributions                                    4      3
   Plan amendments                                                    --      1
   Acquisitions                                                       --      2
   Settlement / curtailment gains                                     (1)    (2)
   Actuarial loss                                                     18      9
   Benefits paid                                                     (24)   (25)
   Effect of foreign currency exchange
   rate movements                                                     96     20
                                                                    ----   ----
Benefit obligation, December 31                                     $587   $422
                                                                    ====   ====

The fair value of plan assets for non-U.S. plans as of December 31, 2003, amounted to $423 million. For non-U.S. plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected benefit obligations, accumulated benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets totaled $293 million, $255 million and $183 million, respectively. Plan assets consist principally of common stocks and fixed income

68

securities. International Paper incurred adjustments to the non-U.S. plans' additional minimum liabilities, and recorded charges to OCI of $4 million and $21 million after taxes and minority interest at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Other Plans

International Paper sponsors defined contribution plans (primarily 401(k)) to provide substantially all U.S. salaried and certain hourly employees of International Paper an opportunity to accumulate personal funds for their retirement. Contributions may be made on a before-tax basis to substantially all of these plans.

As determined by the provisions of each plan, International Paper matches the employees' basic voluntary contributions. Such matching contributions to the plans were approximately $95 million, $66 million and $78 million for the plan years ending in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The net assets of these plans approximated $4 billion as of the 2003 plan year-end including approximately $836 million (21%) in International Paper common stock.

NOTE 16 POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

International Paper provides certain retiree health care and life insurance benefits covering a majority of U.S. salaried and certain hourly employees. Employees are generally eligible for benefits upon retirement and completion of a specified number of years of creditable service. International Paper does not prefund these benefits and has the right to modify or terminate certain of these plans in the future.

On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 was signed into law. This Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare (Medicare Part D) as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The measures of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation or net periodic postretirement benefit cost presented below do not reflect the effects of the Act on our plan. Specific authoritative guidance on the accounting for the federal subsidy is pending and that guidance, when issued, could require International Paper to change previously reported information.

The components of postretirement benefit expense in 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                  2003   2002   2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service cost                                                 $  7   $  8   $ 10
Interest cost                                                  54     59     56
Actuarial loss                                                 23     12     --
Amortization of prior
   service cost                                               (29)   (20)   (10)
                                                             ----   ----   ----
Net postretirement
   benefit cost (a)                                          $ 55   $ 59   $ 56
                                                             ====   ====   ====

(a) Excludes $4 million, $2.3 million and $9 million of income in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for curtailments and special termination benefits that were recorded in Restructuring and other charges and Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale in the consolidated statement of earnings.

International Paper evaluates its actuarial assumptions annually as of December
31 (the measurement date) and considers changes in these long-term factors based upon market conditions and the requirements of SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions."

The weighted average assumptions used to determine net cost for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             2003   2002   2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate                                                6.38%  7.25%  7.50%
Health care cost trend
   rate assumed for next year                                9.00%  9.00%  6.00%
Rate that the cost trend
   rate gradually declines to                                5.00%  5.00%  5.00%
Year that the rate reaches
   the rate it is assumed
   to remain                                                 2007   2006   2003

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 and 2002, were as follows:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   2003   2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate                                                      6.00%   6.50%
Health care cost trend
   rate assumed for next year                                     10.00%  10.00%
Rate that the cost trend
   rate gradually declines to                                      5.00%   5.00%
Year that the rate reaches
   the rate it is assumed
   to remain                                                       2008    2007

69

A 1% increase in this annual trend rate would have increased the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 by $65 million. A 1% decrease in the annual trend rate would have decreased the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2003 by $60 million. The effect on net postretirement benefit cost from a 1% increase or decrease would be approximately $4 million.

The plan is only funded in an amount equal to benefits paid. The following table presents the changes in benefit obligation and plan assets for 2003 and 2002.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions                                                       2003     2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in benefit obligation:
   Benefit obligation, January 1                                $   890   $ 856
   Service cost                                                       7       8
   Interest cost                                                     54      59
   Participants' contributions                                       31      29
   Actuarial loss                                                   292     175
   Benefits paid                                                   (134)   (121)
   Plan amendments                                                 (141)   (111)
   Divestitures (a)                                                  --      (5)
   Special termination benefits (b)                                   1      --
                                                                -------   -----
   Benefit obligation, December 31                              $ 1,000   $ 890
                                                                =======   =====

Change in plan assets:
   Fair value of plan assets, January 1                         $    --   $  --
   Company contributions                                            103      92
   Participants' contributions                                       31      29
   Benefits paid                                                   (134)   (121)
                                                                -------   -----
   Fair value of plan assets, December 31                       $    --   $  --
                                                                =======   =====
Funded status                                                   $(1,000)  $(890)
Unamortized prior service cost                                     (267)   (160)
Unrecognized actuarial loss                                         510     242
                                                                -------   -----
Accrued benefit cost                                            $  (757)  $(808)
                                                                =======   =====

(a) Included in Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale in 2002 were curtailment gains of $1 million related to the sales of Masonite, Flexible Packaging, Decorative Products and other smaller businesses.

(b) Includes $1.3 million in 2003 for special termination benefits attributable to the elimination of 37 positions in connection with a cost reduction program.

At December 31, 2003, estimated total future postretirement benefit payments, net of participant contributions are as follows:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
2004                                                                        $104
2005                                                                         104
2006                                                                         104
2007                                                                         102
2008                                                                          98
2009 - 2013                                                                  448

In addition to the U.S. plan, certain Canadian and Brazilian employees are eligible for retiree health care and life insurance. Net postretirement benefit cost for our non-U.S. plans was $5 million for 2003 and $2 million for 2002. The benefit obligation for these plans was $43 million in 2003 and $9 million in 2002.

NOTE 17 INCENTIVE PLANS

International Paper currently has a Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (LTICP) that includes a Stock Option Program, a Restricted Performance Share Program and a Continuity Award Program, administered by a committee of nonemployee members of the Board of Directors (Committee) who are not eligible for awards. Also, stock appreciation rights (SAR's) have been awarded to employees of a non-U.S. subsidiary, with 9,710 and 17,745 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. We also have other performance-based restricted share/unit programs available to senior executives and directors.

International Paper applies the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations and the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," in accounting for our plans.

Stock Option Program

International Paper accounts for stock options using the intrinsic value method under APB Opinion No. 25. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded over the related service period when the market price exceeds the option price at the measurement date, which is the grant date for International Paper's options. No compensation expense is recorded as options are issued with an exercise price equal to the market price of International Paper stock on the grant date.

During each reporting period, fully diluted earnings per share is calculated by assuming that "in-the-money" options are exercised and the exercise proceeds are used to repurchase

70

shares in the marketplace. When options are actually exercised, option proceeds are credited to equity and issued shares are included in the computation of earnings per common share, with no effect on reported earnings. Equity is also increased by the tax benefit that International Paper will receive in its tax return for income reported by the optionees in their individual tax returns.

Under the current program, officers and certain other employees may be granted options to purchase International Paper common stock. The option price is the market price of the stock on the close of business on the day prior to the date of grant. During 2001, the program was changed so that options must be vested before they can be exercised. Upon exercise of an option, a replacement option may be granted under certain circumstances with an exercise price equal to the market price at the time of exercise and with a term extending to the expiration date of the original option. Beginning in 2004, all senior executives and certain other officers will no longer receive stock option awards. Instead, the Board of Directors approved performance share awards for these affected participants in 2004.

For pro forma disclosure purposes, the fair market value of each option grant has been estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           2003    2002    2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Options (a)
   Risk-Free Interest Rate                                 2.46%   3.29%   3.91%
   Price Volatility                                       24.06%  33.99%  41.02%
   Dividend Yield                                          2.71%   2.74%   2.61%
   Expected Term in Years                                  3.50    3.50    3.00

Replacement Options (b)
   Risk-Free Interest Rate                                 1.59%   2.92%   4.40%
   Price Volatility                                       23.70%  38.62%  39.51%
   Dividend Yield                                          2.57%   2.33%   2.64%
   Expected Term in Years                                  1.75    1.80    2.10

(a) The average fair market values of initial option grants during 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $5.86, $8.77 and $9.45, respectively.

(b) The average fair market values of replacement option grants during 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $4.39, $8.59 and $9.02, respectively.

A summary of the status of the Stock Option Program as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        Weighted
                                                                         Average
                                                                        Exercise
                                                        Options (a,b)     Price
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at
   January 1, 2001                                       23,862,978      $43.12
      Granted                                             7,399,497       35.38
      Exercised                                            (343,597)      32.83
      Forfeited                                          (1,118,971)      38.00
      Expired                                              (689,782)      51.25
                                                         ----------      ------
Outstanding at
   December 31, 2001                                     29,110,125       41.28
      Granted                                            11,927,766       37.36
      Exercised                                          (1,345,421)      34.62
      Forfeited                                          (1,841,489)      40.51
      Expired                                              (696,961)      51.24
                                                         ----------      ------
Outstanding at
   December 31, 2002                                     37,154,020       40.11
      Granted                                            11,315,401       37.08
      Exercised                                          (2,778,038)      31.87
      Forfeited                                          (1,823,244)      41.19
      Expired                                            (1,062,311)      51.71
                                                         ----------      ------
Outstanding at
   December 31, 2003                                     42,805,828      $39.51
                                                         ==========

(a) The table does not include Continuity Award tandem stock options described below. No fair market value is assigned to these options under SFAS No.
123. The tandem restricted shares accompanying these options are expensed over their vesting period.

(b) The table includes options outstanding under an acquired company plan under which options may no longer be granted.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Options Outstanding            Options Exercisable
                     ----------------------------------   ----------------------
                       Options      Weighted   Weighted     Options     Weighted
   Range of          Outstanding    Average     Average   Outstanding    Average
   Exercise             as of      Remaining   Exercise      as of      Exercise
    Prices             12/31/03       Life       Price      12/31/03      Price
-------------        -----------   ---------   --------   -----------   --------
$29.31-$33.80          9,408,627      7.2       $31.68      4,565,137    $30.73
$33.81-$39.77         17,973,534      8.2       $36.72      7,566,864    $36.22
$39.78-$45.74          8,451,508      5.9       $41.79      3,830,565    $42.28
$45.75-$51.71          2,392,359      4.0       $47.42      2,392,359    $47.42
$51.72-$57.68          1,074,692      1.0       $54.54      1,074,692    $54.54
$57.69-$63.65          3,318,758      5.2       $59.03      3,318,758    $59.03
$63.66-$69.63            186,350      5.8       $64.77        186,350    $64.77
                      ----------      ---       ------     ----------    ------
                      42,805,828      6.9       $39.51     22,934,725    $41.71
                      ==========                           ==========

71

Performance - Based Restricted Shares

Under the Restricted Performance Share Program, contingent awards of International Paper common stock are granted by the Committee. Shares are earned on the basis of International Paper's financial performance over a period of consecutive calendar years as determined by the Committee. Under a Restricted Performance Share Program approved during 2001, awards vesting over a three-year period were granted. In 2002 and 2003, awards vesting over a three-year period were granted. Compensation expense for this variable plan is recorded over the applicable vesting period.

The following summarizes the activity of all performance-based programs for the three years ending December 31, 2003:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        Shares
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at January 1, 2001                                               --
   Granted                                                            1,283,100
   Issued                                                                (9,243)
   Forfeited                                                            (59,757)
                                                                      ---------
Outstanding at December 31, 2001                                      1,214,100
   Granted                                                              583,690
   Issued                                                              (330,437)
   Forfeited                                                           (190,013)
                                                                      ---------
Outstanding at December 31, 2002                                      1,277,340
   Granted                                                              658,155
   Issued                                                              (586,237)
   Forfeited                                                           (164,803)
                                                                      ---------
Outstanding at December 31, 2003                                      1,184,455
                                                                      =========

Continuity Award Program

The Continuity Award Program provides for the granting of tandem awards of restricted stock and/or nonqualified stock options to key executives. Grants are restricted and awards conditioned on attainment of specified age and years of service requirements. Awarding of a tandem stock option results in the cancellation of the related restricted shares. The Continuity Award Program also provides for awards of restricted stock to key employees.

The following summarizes the activity of the Continuity Award Program for the three years ending December 31, 2003:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         Shares
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at January 1, 2001                                          456,718
   Granted                                                               22,350
   Issued                                                               (70,970)
   Forfeited (a)                                                        (64,000)
                                                                        -------
Outstanding at December 31, 2001                                        344,098
   Granted                                                               14,000
   Issued                                                               (79,526)
   Forfeited (a)                                                        (40,500)
                                                                        -------
Outstanding at December 31, 2002                                        238,072
   Granted                                                              149,500
   Issued                                                               (60,912)
   Forfeited (a)                                                        (22,500)
                                                                        -------
Outstanding at December 31, 2003                                        304,160
                                                                        =======

(a) Also includes restricted shares canceled when tandem stock options were awarded. 200,000 tandem options were awarded in 2001. No tandem options were awarded in 2003 or 2002.

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, a total of 14.9 million and 12.6 million shares, respectively, were available for grant under the LTICP. In 2003, shareholders approved an additional 10 million shares to be made available for grant, with 100,000 of these shares reserved specifically for the granting of restricted stock. No additional shares were made available during 2002 or 2001. A total of 2.3 million shares and 2.7 million shares were available for the granting of restricted stock as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The compensation cost charged to earnings for all the incentive plans was $29 million, $28 million and $38 million for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

72

Had compensation cost for International Paper's stock-based compensation programs been determined consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, its net earnings, earnings per common share and earnings per common share - assuming dilution would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions, except per share amounts                   2003    2002      2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Earnings (Loss)
   As reported                                         $ 302   $ (880)  $(1,204)
   Pro forma                                             258     (921)   (1,257)
Earnings (Loss) Per
   Common Share
      As reported                                      $0.63   $(1.83)  $ (2.50)
      Pro forma                                         0.54    (1.92)    (2.60)
Earnings (Loss) Per
   Common Share - assuming dilution
      As reported                                      $0.63   $(1.83)  $ (2.50)
      Pro forma                                         0.54    (1.92)    (2.60)

The effect on 2003, 2002 and 2001 pro forma net earnings, earnings per common share and earnings per common share - assuming dilution of expensing the estimated fair market value of stock options is not necessarily representative of the effect on reported earnings for future years due to the vesting period of stock options and the potential for issuance of additional stock options in future years.

73

Interim Financial Results (Unaudited)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In millions, except per share amounts
and stock prices                            1st Quarter   2nd Quarter   3rd Quarter   4th Quarter       Year
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003
Net Sales                                     $ 6,075        $6,264        $6,373        $6,467       $25,179
Gross Margin (a)                                1,569         1,600         1,619         1,588         6,376
Earnings Before Income Taxes,
   Minority Interest and Cumulative
   Effect of Accounting Changes                   133(b)         89(d)         83(f)         41(h)        346(b,d,f,h)
Net Earnings                                       44(b,c)       88(d,e)      122(f,g)       48(h,i)      302(b-i)
Per Share of Common Stock
   Net Earnings                               $  0.09(b,c)   $ 0.19(d,e)   $ 0.25(f,g)   $ 0.10(h,i)  $  0.63(b-i)
   Net Earnings - Assuming Dilution              0.09(b,c)     0.19(d,e)     0.25(f,g)     0.10(h,i)     0.63(b-i)
   Dividends                                     0.25          0.25          0.25          0.25          1.00
Common Stock Prices
   High                                       $ 38.65        $39.39        $41.50        $43.32       $ 43.32
   Low                                          33.09         33.17         35.31         36.57         33.09

2002 (Restated) (j)
Net Sales                                     $ 6,038        $6,305        $6,343        $6,290       $24,976
Gross Margin (b)                                1,573         1,717         1,732         1,698         6,720
Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes,
   Minority Interest and Cumulative Effect
   of Accounting Change                           139(k)        236(l)        268(m)       (272)(n)       371(k-n)
Net Earnings (Loss)                            (1,110)(k)       215(l)        145(m)       (130)(n,o)    (880)(k-o)
Per Share of Common Stock
   Net Earnings (Loss)                        $ (2.31)(k)    $ 0.45(l)     $ 0.30(m)     $(0.27)(n,o) $ (1.83)(k-o)
   Net Earnings (Loss) - Assuming Dilution      (2.31)(k)      0.45(l)       0.30(m)      (0.27)(n,o)   (1.83)(k-o)
   Dividends                                     0.25          0.25          0.25          0.25          1.00
Common Stock Prices
   High                                       $ 46.19        $45.20        $44.10        $39.60       $ 46.19
   Low                                          37.89         39.13         31.75         31.35         31.35

Footnotes to Interim Financial Results

(a) Gross margin represents net sales less cost of products sold.

(b) Includes a $23 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($14 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions.

(c) Includes a charge of $10 million after taxes for the cumulative effect of an accounting change to record the charge for the adoption of SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations."

(d) Includes a pre-tax charge of $51 million ($32 million after taxes) for facility shutdown costs and severance costs associated with organizational restructuring programs, $20 million pre-tax charge ($12 million after taxes) for legal reserves, a $10 million charge before taxes ($6 million after taxes) for early debt retirement costs, a $10 million pre-tax charge ($6 million after taxes) to adjust previous estimated gains/losses of businesses previously sold and a $9 million credit before taxes and minority interest ($5 million after taxes and minority interest) for the reversal of restructuring reserves no longer required.

74

(e) Includes a $50 million reduction of the income tax provision resulting from settlements of prior period tax issues and benefits from an overseas tax program.

(f) Includes a pre-tax charge of $71 million ($43 million after taxes) for facility closure costs and severance costs associated with organizational restructuring programs, a $14 million charge before taxes ($9 million after taxes) for legal reserves, an $8 million charge before taxes ($7 million after taxes) for early debt retirement costs, a $1 million pre-tax charge ($1 million after taxes) to adjust estimated gains/losses of businesses previously sold and an $8 million pre-tax credit ($5 million after taxes) for the net reversal of restructuring and realignment reserves no longer required.

(g) Includes a decrease in the income tax provision of $60 million reflecting a favorable revision of estimated tax accruals upon filing the 2002 federal income tax return and increased research and development credits.

(h) Includes a $91 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($55 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions, a $29 million pre-tax charge ($18 million after taxes) for legal reserves, a credit of $19 million before taxes ($12 million after taxes) for gains on early extinguishment of debt, a $21 million charge before taxes ($26 million after taxes) for net losses on sales and impairments of businesses held for sale and a $23 million credit before taxes ($15 million after taxes) for the reversal of restructuring reserves no longer required.

(i) Includes a $13 million credit after minority interest related to a favorable settlement with Australian tax authorities of net operating loss carryforward credits and a charge of $3 million after taxes for the cumulative effect of an accounting change to record the transitional charge for the adoption of FIN 46.

(j) 2002 first quarter net earnings have been restated as required under SFAS No. 142, to reflect the $1.2 billion ($2.44 per share) transitional goodwill impairment charge for the adoption of SFAS No. 142. Net earnings as previously reported in the first quarter 10-Q were $65 million, and both basic and diluted earnings per share, as previously reported, were $0.13.

(k) Includes a $10 million pre-tax credit ($7 million after taxes) for the reversal of fourth quarter 2001 restructuring reserves no longer required.

(l) Includes a $28 million gain before taxes and minority interest ($96 million after taxes and minority interest) related to sales and expenses of businesses held for sale and a $79 million charge before taxes ($50 million after taxes) for asset shutdowns of excess internal capacity and cost reduction actions.

(m) Includes a $3 million pre-tax gain ($1 million after taxes) related to adjustments of previously recorded costs of businesses held for sale and a $19 million charge before taxes and minority interest ($9 million after taxes and minority interest) for asset write-downs and cost reduction actions.

(n) Includes a charge of $101 million before taxes and minority interest ($71 million after taxes and minority interest) for facility closures, administrative realignment severance costs, and cost reduction actions, a pre-tax charge of $450 million ($278 million after taxes) for additions to the existing exterior siding legal reserves, a charge of $46 million before taxes and minority interest, ($27 million after taxes and minority interest) for early debt retirement costs, a pre-tax credit of $58 million ($36 million after taxes) for the reversal of restructuring and realignment reserves no longer required, and a credit of $10 million before taxes ($4 million after taxes) to adjust accrued costs of businesses sold or held for sale.

(o) Reflects a decrease of $46 million in the income tax provision in the fourth quarter of 2002 for a reduction of deferred state income tax liabilities.

75

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of December 31, 2003, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act (the Act). Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by management of the Company on a timely basis in order to comply with the Company's disclosure obligations under the Act and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules thereunder.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the fourth quarter of 2003, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Information concerning our directors is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year. The Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of Directors has at least one member who is a financial expert. Further information concerning the composition of the Audit and Finance Committee and our audit committee financial experts is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year. Information with respect to our executive officers is set forth on pages 3 and 4 in Part I of this Form 10-K under the caption, "Executive Officers of the Registrant."

Executive officers of International Paper are elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of shareholders and until election of successors, subject to removal by the Board.

The Company's Code of Business Ethics is applicable to all employees of the Company, including the chief executive officer and senior financial officers, as well as the Board of Directors. No amendments or waivers of the Code have occurred. We intend to disclose any amendments to our Code of Business Ethics and any waivers from a provision of our Code of Business Ethics granted to our directors, chief executive officer and senior financial officers on our Internet Web site within five business days following such amendment or waiver.

We make available free of charge on our Internet Web site at www.internationalpaper.com, and in print to any shareholder who requests, our Corporate Governance Principles, our Code of Business Ethics and the charters of our Audit and Finance Committee, Management Development and Compensation Committee, Governance Committee and Public Policy and Environment Committee. Requests for copies may be directed to the corporate secretary at our corporate headquarters.

Information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information with respect to the compensation of executives and directors of the Company is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

A description of the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and equity compensation plan information is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

A description of certain relationships and related transactions is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

76

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information with respect to fees paid to, and services rendered by, our principal accountant and our policies and procedures for pre-approving those services is hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) (1) Financial Statements - See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

(2) Financial Statement Schedules - The following additional financial data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements in Item 8. Schedules not included with this additional financial data have been omitted because they are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.

Additional Financial Data 2003, 2002 and 2001

Report of Independent Auditors on Financial Statement
   Schedule for 2003 and 2002 ................................................80
Report of Independent Public Accountants on
   Financial Statement Schedule for 2001 .....................................80
Consolidated Schedule: II-Valuation
   and Qualifying Accounts ...................................................81

(3) Exhibits:

(3.1) Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of International Paper Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 8-K dated November 20, 1990, File No. 1-3157).

(3.2) Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of International Paper Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(3) (i) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, File No. 1-3157).

(3.3) Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of International Paper Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001, File No. 1-3157).

(3.4) By-laws of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-3157).

(4.1) Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2-A to the Company's registration statement on Form S-7, No. 2-56588, dated June 10, 1976).

(4.2) Indenture, dated as of April 12, 1999, between International Paper and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to International Paper's Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2000, File No. 1-3157).

(4.3) Floating Rate Notes Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 14, 2000, between International Paper and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to International Paper's Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2000, File No. 1-3157).

(4.4) 8% Notes Due July 8, 2003 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 14, 2000, between International Paper and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to International Paper's Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2000, File No. 1-3157).

(4.5) 8 1/8% Notes Due July 8, 2005 Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 14, 2000, between International Paper and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to International Paper's Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2000, File No. 1-3157).

(4.6) Forms of Floating Rate Notes, 8% Notes due July 8, 2003 and 8 1/8% Notes due July 8, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to International Paper Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on October 23, 2000, as amended November 15, 2000, File No. 333-48434).

(4.7) Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Debentures due June 20, 2021 Supplemental Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to International Paper Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on September 7, 2001, as amended October 31, 2001 and January 16, 2002, File No. 333-69082).

77

(4.8) 6.75% Notes due 2011 Supplemental Indenture between International Paper Company and The Bank of New York (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001, File No. 1-3157).

(4.9) 4.25% Notes due 2009 and 5.50% Notes due 2014 Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 15, 2003 between International Paper Company and The Bank of New York.

(4.10) In accordance with Item 601 (b) (4) (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K, certain instruments respecting long- term debt of the Company have been omitted but will be furnished to the SEC upon request.

(10.1) Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, File No. 1-3157).

(10.2) Form of Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreement entered into by Company employees who may receive restricted stock awards pursuant to the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, File No. 1-3157).

(10.3) Management Incentive Plan, amended and restated as of January 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, File No. 1-3157).

(10.4) Form of individual non-qualified stock option agreement under the Company's Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-3157).

(10.5) Form of individual executive continuity award under the Company Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, File No. 1-3157).

(10.6a) Form of Change of Control Agreement for Chief Executive Officer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8a to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-3157).

(10.6b) Form of Change of Control Agreement--Tier I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8b to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-3157).

(10.6c) Form of Change of Control Agreement--Tier II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8c to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-3157).

(10.7) Unfunded Supplemental Retirement Plan for Senior Managers, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, File No. 1-3157).

(10.8) International Paper Company Unfunded Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Form 10K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 1-3157).

(10.9) International Paper Company Pension Restoration Plan for Salaried Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Form 10K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, File No. 1-3157).

(10.10) $650 million credit agreement dated as of August 24, 2001, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of March 8, 2002, between the Company, Ngahere Aotearoa, the Lenders Party thereto, Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank, Ltd. as Syndication Agent, Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Trust Company as Documentation Agent, Commerzbank AG New York Branch and JP Morgan Chase Bank as Managing Agents, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch as Administrative Agent.

(10.11) $750 million 5-year agreement dated as of March 31, 1999, as amended by Amendments No. 1 through No. 4 dated as of January 4, 2000, March 29, 2000, June 6, 2000 and March 8, 2002, respectively, between the Company, the Lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., Bank of America and Deutsche Bank AG as co-syndiction agents, Chase Securities Inc. as Lead Arranger and Book Manager and J.P. Morgan Chase as Administrative Agent.

78

(10.12) $1.5 billion 3-year credit agreement dated as of March 6, 2003 between International Paper Company, the Lenders Party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A., BNP Paribas and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Documentation Agents and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Salomon Smith Barney Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, File No. 1-3157).

(10.13) Form of Indemnification Agreement for directors.

(10.14) Agreement between John T. Dillon and the Company dated as of January 26, 2004, relating to consulting services.

(10.15) Agreement between James P. Melican and the Company dated as of January 26, 2004, relating to consulting services.

(11) Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings.

(12) Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.

(21) List of Subsidiaries of Registrant.

(23) Consent of Independent Auditors.

(31.1) Certification by John V. Faraci, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(31.2) Certification by Christopher P. Liddell, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(32) Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(99.1) Board Policy on Severance Agreements with Senior Executives (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, File No. 1-3157).

(99.2) Board Policy on Change of Control Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, File No. 1-3157).

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

International Paper filed a report on Form 8-K on October 16, 2003, under Items 5 and 7, announcing the election of Martha Finn Brooks as a director of International Paper Company.

International Paper filed a report on Form 8-K on October 27, 2003, furnishing under Item 12, the results of its operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.

International Paper furnished a report on Form 8-K on December 4, 2003, under Item 9, announcing John Faraci's address at the Smith Barney Citigroup Global Paper, Forest Products and Packaging Conference on Thursday, December 4, 2003.

International Paper filed a report on Form 8-K on December 22, 2003, to file as an exhibit under Item 7, the underwriting agreement dated December 10, 2003, by and between the Company and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters.

International Paper filed a report on Form 8-K on February 2, 2004, under Items 5 and 9, reporting earnings for the fourth quarter 2003.

International Paper filed a report on Form 8-K/A on February 6, 2004, under Items 5, 9 and 12 to amend Form 8-K filed on February 2, 2004 under Item 5.

79

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of International Paper Company:
Stamford, Connecticut

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of International Paper Company as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and for the years then ended, and have issued our report thereon dated March 5, 2004; such financial statements and report are included in your 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders and are incorporated herein by reference. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules of International Paper Company, listed in the accompanying index. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of International Paper Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. The financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2001, was audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those other auditors expressed an opinion, in their report dated February 12, 2002, that such 2001 financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the 2001 basic financial statements taken as a whole, presented fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, N.Y.
March 5, 2004

THIS REPORT SET FORTH BELOW IS A COPY OF A PREVIOUSLY ISSUED REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP. THIS REPORT HAS NOT BEEN REISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP IN CONNECTION WITH ITS INCLUSION IN THIS FORM 10-K.

To International Paper Company:

We have audited in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2001 Annual Report to Shareholders incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K and have issued our report thereon dated February 12, 2002. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on those statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in the accompanying index is the responsibility of the Company's management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. The schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, based on our audits, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

New York, N.Y.
February 12, 2002

80

SCHEDULE II

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

In millions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
                                           --------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Additions
                                           Balance at    Additions   Charged to   Deductions   Balance at
                                            Beginning   Charged to      Other        from          End
                                            of Period    Earnings      Accounts    Reserves     of Period
                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
Description

Reserves Applied Against Specific Assets
   Shown on Balance Sheet:
      Doubtful accounts - current             $169         $ 20          $--       $ (54)(a)      $135
      Restructuring reserves                   104          160           --        (183)(b)        81

In millions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
                                           --------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Additions
                                           Balance at    Additions   Charged to   Deductions   Balance at
                                            Beginning   Charged to      Other        from          End
                                            of Period    Earnings      Accounts    Reserves     of Period
                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
Description

Reserves Applied Against Specific Assets
   Shown on Balance Sheet:
      Doubtful accounts - current             $179         $ 30          $--       $ (40)(a)      $169
      Restructuring reserves                   321          119           --        (336)(b)       104

In millions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                        For the Year Ended December 31, 2001
                                           --------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Additions
                                           Balance at    Additions   Charged to   Deductions   Balance at
                                            Beginning   Charged to      Other        from          End
                                            of Period    Earnings      Accounts    Reserves     of Period
                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
Description

Reserves Applied Against Specific Assets
   Shown on Balance Sheet:
      Doubtful accounts - current             $128         $ 82          $--       $ (31)(a)      $179
      Restructuring reserves                   242          385           --        (306)(b)       321

(a) Includes write-off, less recoveries, of accounts determined to be uncollectible and other adjustments.

(b) Includes payments and deductions for reversals of previously established reserves that were no longer required.

81

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Maura A. Smith and Andrea L. Dulberg, jointly and severally, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and reform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature                     Title                            Date
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


     /S/ JOHN V. FARACI       Chairman of the Board, Chief     March 8, 2004
---------------------------   Executive Officer and Director
         John V. Faraci


     /S/ ROBERT M. AMEN       President and Director           March 8, 2004
---------------------------
         Robert M. Amen


   /S/ MARTHA FINN BROOKS     Director                         March 8, 2004
---------------------------
       Martha Finn Brooks


   /S/ ROBERT J. EATON        Director                         March 8, 2004
---------------------------
       Robert J. Eaton


   /S/ SAMIR G. GIBARA        Director                         March 8, 2004
---------------------------
        Samir G. Gibara


   /S/ JAMES A. HENDERSON     Director                         March 8, 2004
---------------------------
       James A. Henderson


   /S/ ROBERT D. KENNEDY      Director                         March 8, 2004
---------------------------
       Robert D. Kennedy


   /S/ W. CRAIG MCCLELLAND    Director                         March 8, 2004
---------------------------
     W. Craig McClelland


   /S/ DONALD F. MCHENRY      Director                         March 8, 2004
---------------------------
       Donald F. McHenry

82

   /S/ JANE C. PFEIFFER       Director                         March 8, 2004
---------------------------
       Jane C. Pfeiffer


   /S/ CHARLES R. SHOEMATE    Director                         March 8, 2004
---------------------------
      Charles R. Shoemate


   /S/ CHRISTOPHER P. LIDDELL  Senior Vice President and       March 8, 2004
                               Chief Financial Officer
---------------------------
    Christopher P. Liddell


   /S/ ROBERT J. GRILLET      Vice President and Controller    March 8, 2004
---------------------------
       Robert J. Grillet

83

Appendix I

2003 Listing of Facilities
(all facilities are owned except as
noted otherwise)

PRINTING PAPERS

Business Papers, Coated Papers,
Fine Papers and Pulp

U.S.:

Courtland, Alabama
Selma, Alabama

(Riverdale Mill)

Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Ontario, California leased

(C & D Center)

Cantonment, Florida

(Pensacola Mill)

Augusta, Georgia
Bastrop, Louisiana

(Louisiana Mill)

Springhill, Louisiana

(C & D Center)

Bucksport, Maine
Jay, Maine

(Androscoggin Mill)

Westfield, Massachusetts

(C & D Center)

Quinnesec, Michigan
Sturgis, Michigan

(C & D Center)

Sartell, Minnesota
Ticonderoga, New York
Riegelwood, North Carolina
Wilmington, North Carolina leased

(Reclaim Center)

Hamilton, Ohio
Saybrook, Ohio leased

(C & D Center)

Hazleton, Pennsylvania

(C & D Center)

Eastover, South Carolina
Georgetown, South Carolina
Sumter, South Carolina

(C & D Center)

Franklin, Virginia (2 locations)

International:

Arapoti, Parana, Brazil
Mogi Guacu, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Hinton, Alberta, Canada
Quesnel, British Columbia, Canada
Maresquel, France
Saillat, France
Saint Die, France

(Anould Mill)

Kwidzyn, Poland
Svetogorsk, Russia
Inverurie, Scotland

INDUSTRIAL AND CONSUMER PACKAGING

INDUSTRIAL PACKAGING

Containerboard

U.S.:

Prattville, Alabama
Savannah, Georgia
Terre Haute, Indiana
Mansfield, Louisiana
Pineville, Louisiana
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina

International:

Arles, France

Corrugated Container

U.S.:

Bay Minette, Alabama
Decatur, Alabama
Conway, Arkansas
Fordyce, Arkansas leased
Jonesboro, Arkansas
Russellville, Arkansas
Carson, California
Hanford, California
Modesto, California
Stockton, California
Putnam, Connecticut
Auburndale, Florida
Forest Park, Georgia
Savannah, Georgia
Statesboro, Georgia leased
Chicago, Illinois
Des Plaines, Illinois
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Lexington, Kentucky
Lafayette, Louisiana
Shreveport, Louisiana
Springhill, Louisiana
Auburn, Maine
Howell, Michigan
Kalamazoo, Michigan
Monroe, Michigan
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Houston, Mississippi
Kansas City, Missouri
Geneva, New York
King's Mountain, North Carolina leased Statesville, North Carolina
Cincinnati, Ohio
Solon, Ohio
Wooster, Ohio
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania
Washington, Pennsylvania
Georgetown, South Carolina
Spartanburg, South Carolina
Morristown, Tennessee
Murfreesboro, Tennessee
Dallas, Texas
Edinburg, Texas (2 locations)
El Paso, Texas
Ft. Worth, Texas
San Antonio, Texas
Richmond, Virginia
Cedarburg, Wisconsin
Fond du Lac, Wisconsin

A-1

International:

Las Palmas, Canary Islands
Tenerife, Canary Islands
Rancagua, Chile
Chengdu, China
Guangzhou, China
Arles, France
Chalon-sur-Saone, France
Chantilly, France
Creil, France
LePuy, France
Mortagne, France
Guadeloupe, French West Indies
Asbourne, Ireland
Bellusco, Italy
Catania, Italy
Pomezia, Italy
San Felice, Italy
Alcala, Spain leased
Almeria, Spain leased
Barcelona, Spain
Bilbao, Spain
Gandia, Spain
Valladolid, Spain
Thrapston, United Kingdom
Winsford, United Kingdom

Kraft Paper

Courtland, Alabama
Savannah, Georgia
Mansfield, Louisiana
Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina
Franklin, Virginia

CONSUMER PACKAGING

Bleached Board

Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Augusta, Georgia
Riegelwood, North Carolina
Prosperity, South Carolina
Texarkana, Texas

Beverage Packaging

U.S.:

Turlock, California
Plant City, Florida
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Framingham, Massachusetts
Kalamazoo, Michigan
Raleigh, North Carolina

International:

London, Ontario, Canada
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada leased
Shanghai, China
Santiago, Dominican Republic
San Salvador, El Salvador leased
Ducart, Israel
Fukusaki, Japan
Seoul, Korea
Banowi, Saudi Arabia
Taipei, Taiwan
Guacara,Venezuela

Foodservice

U.S.:

Visalia, California
Shelbyville, Illinois
Kenton, Ohio
Jackson, Tennessee

International:

Brisbane, Australia
Santiago, Chile leased
Bogota, Columbia

Shorewood Packaging

U.S.:

Waterbury, Connecticut
Indianapolis, Indiana
Louisville, Kentucky
Clifton, New Jersey
Edison, New Jersey
Englewood, New Jersey
Harrison, New Jersey leased
Teaneck, New Jersey leased
West Deptford, New Jersey
Hendersonville, North Carolina
Weaverville, North Carolina
Springfield, Oregon
Danville, Virginia
Newport News, Virginia
Roanoke, Virginia

International:

Brockville, Ontario, Canada
Smith Falls, Ontario, Canada
Toronto, Ontario, Canada,
(2 locations) 1 leased
Guangzhou, China
Ebbw Vale, Wales, United Kingdom

DISTRIBUTION

xpedx

U.S.:

Stores Group
Chicago, Illinois
141 locations nationwide
133 leased
South Central Region
Greensboro, North Carolina
32 branches in the Southeast States and Ohio
19 leased
Midwest Region
Denver, Colorado
39 branches in the Great Lakes,
Rocky Mountain, Mid-America,
and South Plain States
25 leased
West Region
Downey, California
26 branches in the
Northwest and Pacific States
19 leased
Northeast Region
Hartford, Connecticut
19 branches in New England
and Middle Atlantic States
14 leased

International:

Papeteries de France
Pantin, France
(2 locations) 1 leased
Chihuahua, Mexico
(10 locations) all leased
Scaldia, Nijmegen, Netherlands

A-2

FOREST PRODUCTS

Forest Resources

U.S.:

Approximately 8.3 million acres
in the South and North

International:

Approximately 1.5 million
acres in Brazil

Realty Projects

Daufuskie Island, South Carolina

(Haig Point Incorporated)

Wood Products

U.S.:

Chapman, Alabama
Citronelle, Alabama
Maplesville, Alabama
Opelika, Alabama
Thorsby, Alabama
Gurdon, Arkansas
Leola, Arkansas
McDavid, Florida
Whitehouse, Florida
Augusta, Georgia
Folkston, Georgia
Meldrim, Georgia
Springhill, Louisiana
Wiggins, Mississippi
Joplin, Missouri
Armour, North Carolina
Seaboard, North Carolina
Johnston, South Carolina
Newberry, South Carolina
Sampit, South Carolina
Camden, Texas
Corrigan, Texas
Henderson, Texas
New Boston, Texas
Franklin, Virginia

International:

Santana, Amapa, Brazil
Hinton, Alberta, Canada
Strachan, Alberta, Canada
Sundre, Alberta, Canada
Burns Lake, British Columbia,
Canada (2 plants)
Houston, British Columbia, Canada
100 Mile House, British Columbia,
Canada
Quesnel, British Columbia,
Canada (2 plants)
Williams Lake, British Columbia,
Canada

CARTER HOLT HARVEY

Forestlands

Approximately 795,000
acres in New Zealand
owned & leased

Wood Products

Sawmills and Processing Plants
Morwell, Australia leased
Oberon, New South Wales,
Australia leased
Mt. Gambier, South Australia,
Australia
(2 plants) leased
Box Hill, Victoria, Australia leased Myrtleford, Victoria, Australia leased Kopu, New Zealand
Nelson, New Zealand
Putaruru, New Zealand
Rotorua, New Zealand
Taupo, New Zealand
Timber Merchants - Australia
Sydney, New South Wales leased
Hamilton Central, Queensland leased Mt.Gambier, South Australia
Box Hill, Victoria leased
Perth, Western Australia leased
Plywood Mills
Nangwarry, South Australia,
Australia
Myrtleford, Victoria, Australia
Whangarei, Marsden Point,
New Zealand
Decorative Products Processing Plants Auckland, New Zealand
Decorative Products Distribution Center Christchurch, New Zealand leased
Panel Production Plants - New Zealand Auckland
Kopu
Rangiora
Panel Production Plants - Australia
Oberon, New South Wales (2 plants) St. Leonards, New South Wales
leased
Tumut, New South Wales
Gympie, Queensland
Mt. Gambier, South Australia (2 plants) Bell Bay, Tasmania
Building Supplies Retail Outlets
Retail Outlets, 37 branches
in New Zealand (20 leased)

Frame and Truss

Auckland, New Zealand leased
Christchurch, New Zealand leased
Rotorua, New Zealand leased
Upper Hutt, New Zealand leased

Pulp and Paper

Kraft Paper, Pulp, Coated and
Uncoated Papers and Bristols
Kinleith, New Zealand
Cartonboard
Whakatane, New Zealand
Containerboard
Kinleith, New Zealand
Penrose, New Zealand
Fiber Recycling Operations
Auckland, New Zealand leased

Tissue

Pulp and Tissue Mills
Box Hill, Victoria, Australia
Kawerau, New Zealand
Conversion Sites
Box Hill, Victoria, Australia
Keon Park, Victoria, Australia
leased
Suva, Fiji leased
Auckland, New Zealand
Kawerau, New Zealand
Te Rapa, New Zealand

A-3

Packaging

Case Manufacturing
Suva, Fiji
Northern, Auckland, New Zealand
Case South Island, Christchurch,
New Zealand
Hamilton, New Zealand
Central, Levin, New Zealand
Carton Manufacturing
Smithfield, New South Wales,
Australia
Crestmead, Queensland,
Australia leased
Woodville, South Australia,
Australia
Dandenong, Victoria,
Australia leased
Reservoir, Victoria,
Australia leased
Auckland, New Zealand
Corrugated Manufacturing
Melbourne, Australia leased
Sydney, Australia leased
Paper Bag Manufacturing
Penrose, New Zealand
Paper Cups
Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Packaging and Tissue Head Office
South Yarra, Victoria,
Australia leased
Graphics (Pre-Press)
Mentone, Victoria, Australia

SPECIALTY BUSINESSES AND OTHER

Chemicals

U.S.:

Panama City, Florida
Pensacola, Florida
Port St. Joe, Florida
Savannah, Georgia
Valdosta, Georgia
Picayune, Mississippi
Dover, Ohio

International:

Oulu, Finland
Niort, France
Greaker, Norway
Sandarne, Sweden
Bedlington, United Kingdom
Chester-le-Street, United Kingdom

IP Mineral Resources

Houston, Texas leased

Chocolate Bayou Water Company

Alvin, Texas

Industrial Papers

U.S.:

Lancaster, Ohio
De Pere, Wisconsin
Kaukauna, Wisconsin
Menasha, Wisconsin

International:

Heerlen, Netherlands

Polyrey

Bergerac, France
(Couze Mill)

Ussel, France

A-4

Appendix II

CAPACITY INFORMATION

                                                (in thousands of short tons)
                                                              AMERICAS,
                                                                OTHER
                                              U.S.   Europe   THAN U.S.    Total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Printing Papers
Uncoated Freesheet                           3,900    1,260       450      5,610
Bristols                                       800       --        --        800
   Uncoated Papers and Bristols              4,700    1,260       450      6,410
Coated Freesheet                               700       70        --        770
Coated Groundwood                            1,200       --       225      1,425
   Total Coated Papers                       1,900       70       225      2,195
Uncoated Groundwood (SC Paper)                 100       --        --        100
   Total Coated and SC Papers                2,000       70       225      2,295
Dried Pulp*                                  1,340      270       675      2,285
Newsprint                                       --      120        --        120
                                             -----    -----     -----     ------
   Total Printing Papers                     8,040    1,720     1,350     11,110

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industrial and Consumer Packaging
Containerboard                               4,500     170       --        4,670
Kraft Paper                                    470      --       --          470
Bleached Board                               1,700     260       --        1,960
                                             -----   ------   -----       ------
   Total Industrial and Consumer Packaging   6,670     430       --        7,100

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specialty Businesses and Other
Industrial Papers                              360      15       --          375
                                             -----   ------   -----       ------
   Total Specialty Businesses and Other        360      15       --          375

Carter Holt Harvey (CHH) (Pacific Rim)
owned 50.5% by International Paper

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pulp & Paper                                        (in thousands of short tons)
Containerboard                                                               435
Dried Pulp                                                                   565
Tissue                                                                       175
Bleached Board                                                                95
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wood Products                                                       (Units - MM)
Medium Density Fiberboard (sq. ft. 3/4" basis)                               380
Particle Board (sq. ft. 3/4" basis)                                          400
Plywood (sq. ft. 3/8" basis)                                                 120
Laminated Veneer Lumber (cubic ft.)                                           90
Lumber (board ft.)                                                           580
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forestlands                                                             (M Acres)
                                                                             795

* International Paper has a net surplus pulp position of 1.3 million tons. This is the difference between the 2.3 million tons of dried pulp capacity and 1.0 million tons of dried pulp purchased and consumed.

Forest Products
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Wood Business                                                  (Units - MM)
21 Lumber mills (bd. ft.)                                                  2,400
5 Plywood mills (sq. ft. 3/8" basis)                                       1,600
1 Laminated Veneer Lumber mill (cubic ft.)                                     3
2 Pole plants (cubic ft.)                                                      4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weldwood of Canada Limited                                          (Units - MM)
7 Lumber mills (bd. ft.)                                                   1,250
2 Plywood mills (sq. ft. 3/8" basis)                                         450
1 Laminated Veneer Lumber mill (cubic ft.)                                     3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forest Resources                                                       (M Acres)

We own, manage or have an interest in more than 18
million acres of forestlands worldwide. These forestlands and associated acres
are located in the following regions

South                                                                      6,300
North                                                                      2,000
                                                                           -----
   Total U.S.                                                              8,300
CHH                                                                          795
Brazil                                                                     1,500
   Total                                                                  10,595
We have harvesting rights in:
Canada                                                                     7,900
Russia                                                                       190
   Total                                                                   8,090

A-5

STATEMENT OF DIFFERENCES

The copyright symbol shall be expressed as..............................'c'
The registered trademark symbol shall be expressed as...................'r'
The trademark symbol symbol shall be expressed as.......................'TM'
The British pound sterling sign shall be expressed as...................'L'


Exhibit 4.9


4.25% NOTES DUE 2009

5.50% NOTES DUE 2014

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

between

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

and

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

Dated as of December 15, 2003



TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
                                    ARTICLE 1
                                   DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definition Of Terms.............................................4

                                    ARTICLE 2
                    GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES

Section 2.01. Designation And Principal Amount................................5
Section 2.02. Maturity........................................................5
Section 2.03. Depositary......................................................5
Section 2.04. Form; Denomination..............................................6
Section 2.05. Legend..........................................................6
Section 2.06. Special Transfer Provisions.....................................6
Section 2.07. Interest........................................................7

                                    ARTICLE 3
                             REDEMPTION OF THE NOTES

Section 3.01. Optional Redemption By Company..................................8
Section 3.02. No Sinking Fund................................................10

                                    ARTICLE 4
                                  MODIFICATION

Section 4.01. Modification Of Indenture And Supplemental Indenture...........10

                                    ARTICLE 5
                                  FORM OF NOTE

Section 5.01. Forms Of Notes.................................................11

                                    ARTICLE 6
                             ORIGINAL ISSUE OF NOTES

Section 6.01. Original Issue Of Notes; Further Issuances.....................29

                                    ARTICLE 7
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.01. Ratification Of Indenture......................................29
Section 7.02. Trustee Not Responsible For Recitals...........................29


Section 7.03. Governing Law..................................................29
Section 7.04. Separability...................................................29
Section 7.05. Counterparts...................................................30

ii

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of December 15, 2003 (the "Supplemental Indenture"), between International Paper Company, a New York corporation (the "Company"), and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee") under the Indenture, dated as of April 12, 1999, between the Company and the Trustee (the "Indenture").

WHEREAS, the Company executed and delivered the Indenture to the Trustee to provide, among other things, for the future issuance of the Company's unsecured Securities to be issued from time to time in one or more series as might be determined by the Company under the Indenture, in an unlimited aggregate principal amount which may be authenticated and delivered as provided in the Indenture;

WHEREAS, Section 9.1 of the Indenture provides for various matters with respect to any series of Securities issued under the Indenture to be established in an indenture supplemental to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, Section 9.1(7) of the Indenture provides for the Company and the Trustee to enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as provided by Sections 2.1 and 3.1 of the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has duly adopted resolutions authorizing the Company to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the establishment of two new series of its Securities to be known as its 4.25% Notes due 2009 (the "Notes due 2009") and its 5.50% Notes due 2014 (the "Notes due 2014"; and together with the Notes due 2009, the "Notes"), the form and substance of such Notes and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture and all requirements necessary to make (i) this Supplemental Indenture a valid instrument in accordance with its terms, and (ii) the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid obligations of the Company, have been performed, and the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized in all respects:

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, and for the purpose of setting forth, as provided in the Indenture, the form and substance of the Notes and the terms, provisions

3

and conditions thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Definition Of Terms.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term defined in the Indenture has the same meaning when used in this Supplemental Indenture unless the definition of such term is amended and supplemented pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture;

(b) a term defined anywhere in this Supplemental Indenture has the same meaning throughout;

(c) the singular includes the plural and vice versa;

(d) a reference to a Section or Article is to a Section or Article in this Supplemental Indenture;

(e) headings are for convenience or reference only and do not affect interpretation;

(f) the following terms have the meanings given to them in this Section 1.01(f):

"Business Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).

"Comparable Treasury Issue" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).

"Comparable Treasury Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).

"Global Note" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).

"Independent Investment Banker" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).

"Notes" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals above.

"Notes due 2009" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals above.

4

"Notes due 2014" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals above.

"Reference Treasury Dealer" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).

"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.01(b).

"Remaining Life" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.0l(b).

"Stated Maturity Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

"Treasury Rate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).

ARTICLE 2
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES

Section 2.01. Designation And Principal Amount.

(a) 4.25% Notes due 2009

There is hereby authorized a series of Securities designated the "4.25% Notes due 2009" initially offered in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000, which amount shall be as set forth in any written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Notes pursuant to Section 3.3 of the Indenture.

(b) 5.50% Notes due 2014

There is hereby authorized a series of Securities designated the "5.50% Notes due 2014" initially offered in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000, which amount shall be as set forth in any written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Notes pursuant to Section 3.3 of the Indenture.

Section 2.02. Maturity.

(a) The Notes due 2009 will mature on January 15, 2009, and the Notes due 2014 will mature on January 15, 2014 (each, a "Stated Maturity Date").

Section 2.03. Depositary. The Depository Trust Company shall be the initial Depositary, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, "Depositary" shall mean or include such successor.

5

Section 2.04. Form; Denomination.

(a) The Notes due 2009 and the Notes due 2014 shall each be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes in registered form, substantially in the form herein below recited (each, a "Global Note" and collectively, the "Global Notes"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as herein provided.

The aggregate principal amount of each Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

(b) The Notes shall be issuable in denominations provided for in the forms of the Notes recited below. The Notes shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the officers of the Company executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee.

Section 2.05. Legend. Each Global Note shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:

UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

Section 2.06. Special Transfer Provisions.

6

(a) A Global Note may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary, or to a successor Depositary selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.

(b) If at any time the Depositary for a series of Notes notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, the Company will execute, and, subject to Article 3 of the Indenture, the Trustee, upon written notice from the Company, will authenticate and make available for delivery the Notes of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note for such series in exchange for the Global Note for such series. In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Notes of such series shall no longer be represented by a Global Note. In such event the Company will execute, and subject to Section 3.5 of the Indenture, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Notes of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note for such series in exchange for the Global Note for such series. Upon the exchange of the Global Note for such series for the Notes of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Note for such series shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Such Notes in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Note for such series shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Notes to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.

Section 2.07. Interest.

(a) The Notes due 2009 will bear interest at the rate of 4.25% per annum and the Notes due 2014 will bear interest at the rate of 5.50% per annum (each, a "Coupon Rate") from the original date of issuance until the principal thereof becomes due and payable, and on any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at the applicable Coupon Rate, compounded semi-annually, payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date") commencing on July 15, 2004, to the Person in whose name such Note or any predecessor Note is registered, at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, which shall be the close of

7

business on the January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

(b) The amount of interest payable for any period less than a full interest period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the Notes due 2009 or the Notes due 2014 is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was originally payable, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date.

(c) Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date will bear additional interest on the amount thereof at the applicable Coupon Rate, compounded semi-annually and computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. The amount of additional interest payable for any full interest period will be computed by dividing such Coupon Rate by two.

ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION OF THE NOTES

Section 3.01. Optional Redemption By Company.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.01(b) and to the provisions of Article XI of the Indenture, except as otherwise may be specified in this Supplemental Indenture, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Notes due 2009 or the Notes due 2014, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price (the "Optional Redemption Price") equal to the greater of:

(i) 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date of the series to be redeemed; or

(ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (exclusive of interest accrued to the Redemption Date of the series to be redeemed) discounted to the Redemption Date of the series to be redeemed on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at (A) the Treasury Rate plus 15 basis points for the Notes due 2009 or (B) the Treasury Rate plus 20 basis points for the Notes due 2014, plus, in each

8

case, accrued interest on the principal amount being redeemed to the Redemption Date of the series to be redeemed.

Any redemption pursuant to the preceding paragraph will be made upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice before the Redemption Date of the series to be redeemed to each Holder of the Notes of the series to be redeemed, at the Optional Redemption Price. If Notes are only partially redeemed pursuant to this Section 3.01(a), the Notes of the series to be redeemed will be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee; provided, that if at the time of redemption the Notes of the series to be redeemed are registered as a Global Note, the Depositary shall determine, in accordance with its procedures, the principal amount of the Notes of the series to be redeemed held by each Holder of such Notes to be redeemed. The Optional Redemption Price shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New York time, on the date of such redemption or at such earlier time as the Company determines provided that the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount sufficient to pay the Optional Redemption Price by 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the date such Optional Redemption Price is to be paid.

(b) The following terms have the meanings given to them in this Section 3.01(b).

"Business Day" means any calendar day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in New York, New York and on which commercial banks are open for business in New York, New York.

"Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term ("Remaining Life") of the applicable series of Notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such Notes.

"Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any Redemption Date, (A) the average of four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the Independent Investment Banker obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.

"Independent Investment Banker" means an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Company.

"Reference Treasury Dealer" means (i) each of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

9

and their respective successors, provided, however, that if any of the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), we will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer and (ii) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Company.

"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to the Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker by the Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.

"Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any Redemption Date, (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated "H.15 (519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities," for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after the Remaining Life, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Redemption Date. The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.

Section 3.02. No Sinking Fund.

The Notes are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

ARTICLE 4
MODIFICATION

Section 4.01. Modification Of Indenture And Supplemental Indenture.

Section 9.2 of the Indenture, as it relates to both the Notes due 2009 and

10

the Notes due 2014, is hereby modified so that the reference to "not less than 66-2/3%" shall read "not less than a majority", except that in the case of increasing (or reopening) the principal amount, no consent of Holders will be required.

ARTICLE 5
FORMS OF NOTES

Section 5.01. Forms Of Notes.

(a) The Notes due 2009 and the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication to be endorsed thereon are to be substantially in the following forms:

(FORM OF FACE OF NOTE)

UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

11

No. 1 CUSIP No.460146 BV 4

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

4.25% NOTE DUE 2009

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY, a New York corporation (the "Company," which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the principal sum of FIVE HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS ($500,000,000) on Januray 15, 2009, and to pay interest on said principal sum from the date of original issuance, or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year (each such date, an "Interest Payment Date") commencing July 15, 2004, at the rate of 4.25% per annum until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and on any overdue principal and premium, if any, and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at the same rate per annum compounded semi-annually. The amount of interest payable for any period less than a full interest period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the Notes is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was originally payable, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities, as defined in said Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, which shall be the close of business on the January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest installment not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holders on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered Holders of this series of Notes not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully

12

provided in the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and the interest on this Note shall be payable at the office or agency of the Trustee maintained for that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date will bear additional interest on the amount thereof at the Coupon Rate, compounded semi-annually and computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period.

This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

The provisions of this Note are continued on the reverse side hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

13

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be executed on this 15th day of December, 2003.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

Attest:

By:
Name:
Title:

(FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION)

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated

The Bank of New York,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Signatory

14

(FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE)

This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Notes of the Company (herein sometimes referred to as the "Notes"), specified in the Indenture, all issued or to be issued in one or more series under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of April 12,1999, duly executed and delivered between the Company and The Bank of New York as Trustee (the "Trustee"), as supplemented by the 4.25% Notes due 2009 and 5.50% Notes due 2014 Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 15, 2003, between the Company and the Trustee (the Indenture, as so supplemented, the "Indenture"), to which Indenture and all Indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. By the terms of the Indenture, the Notes are issuable in series that may vary as to amount, date of maturity, rate of interest and in other respects as provided in the Indenture. This series of Notes is initially offered in aggregate principal amount as specified in said Supplemental Indenture.

The Company shall have the right to redeem this Note at the option of the Company, without premium or penalty, in whole or in part (an "Optional Redemption"), at a redemption price (the "Optional Redemption Price") equal to the greater of:

(i) 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; or

(ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (exclusive of interest accrued to the Redemption Date) discounted to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 15 basis points plus accrued interest on the principal amount being redeemed to the Redemption Date.

Any redemption pursuant to the preceding paragraph will be made upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice before the Redemption Date to the Holders, at the Optional Redemption Price. If the Notes are only partially redeemed by the Company pursuant to an Optional Redemption, the Notes will be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee; provided that if at the time of redemption the Notes are registered as a Global Note, the Depositary shall determine, in accordance with its procedures, the principal amount of such Notes held by each Holder of Notes to be redeemed.

In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

15

In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Notes may be declared, and upon such declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of each series affected at the time outstanding, as defined in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Notes of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, without the consent of the Holder of each Note so affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Notes, the Holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Note then outstanding and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of any series at the time outstanding affected thereby, on behalf of all of the Holders of the Notes of such series, to waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained in the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture with respect to such series, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes of such series. Any such consent or waiver by the registered Holder of this Note (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of this Note and of any Note issued in exchange therefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, this Note is transferable by the registered Holder hereof on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Trustee in The City and State of New York accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by the registered Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new

16

Notes of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount and series will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be made for any such transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto.

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and the Security Registrar may deem and treat the registered Holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal hereof and premium, if any, and interest due hereon and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.

The Notes of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. This Global Note is exchangeable for Notes in definitive form only under certain limited circumstances set forth in the Indenture. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, Notes of this series so issued are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

All terms used in this Note that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE INDENTURE AND

THE NOTES WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF.

17

[FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

Insert Taxpayer Identification No.


Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee


the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing _____________________ attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

By:

Date:

18

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

                                                                                       Signature of
           Amount of decrease     Amount of increase   Principal Amount of this    authorized signatory
 Date of   in Principal Amount   in Principal Amount     Global Note following         of Trustee or
Exchange   of this Global Note   of this Global Note   such Decrease or increase   Securities Custodian
--------   -------------------   -------------------   -------------------------   --------------------

19

(b) The Notes due 2014 and the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication to be endorsed thereon are to be substantially in the following forms:

(FORM OF FACE OF NOTE)

UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

20

No. 1 CUSIP No. 460146 BX 0

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

5.50% NOTE DUE 2014

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY, a New York corporation (the "Company," which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the principal sum of FIVE HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS ($500,000,000) on January 15, 2014, and to pay interest on said principal sum from the date of original issuance, or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year (each such date, an "Interest Payment Date") commencing July 15, 2004, at the rate of 5.50% per annum until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and on any overdue principal and premium, if any, and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at the same rate per annum compounded semi-annually. The amount of interest payable for any period less than a full interest period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the Notes is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was originally payable, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities, as defined in said Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, which shall be the close of business on the January 1 or July 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest installment not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holders on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered Holders of this series of Notes not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully

21

provided in the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and the interest on this Note shall be payable at the office or agency of the Trustee maintained for that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date will bear additional interest on the amount thereof at the Coupon Rate, compounded semi-annually and computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period.

This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

The provisions of this Note are continued on the reverse side hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

22

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be executed on this 15th day of December, 2003.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

Attest:

By:
Name:
Title:

(FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION)

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated

The Bank of New York,
as Trustee

By:

Authorized Signatory

23

(FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE)

This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Notes of the Company (herein sometimes referred to as the "Notes"), specified in the Indenture, all issued or to be issued in one or more series under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of April 12,1999, duly executed and delivered between the Company and The Bank of New York as Trustee (the "Trustee"), as supplemented by the 4.25% Notes due 2009 and 5.50% Notes due 2014 Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 15, 2003, between the Company and the Trustee (the Indenture, as so supplemented, the "Indenture"), to which Indenture and all Indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. By the terms of the Indenture, the Notes are issuable in series that may vary as to amount, date of maturity, rate of interest and in other respects as provided in the Indenture. This series of Notes is initially offered in aggregate principal amount as specified in said Supplemental Indenture.

The Company shall have the right to redeem this Note at the option of the Company, without premium or penalty, in whole or in part (an "Optional Redemption"), at a redemption price (the "Optional Redemption Price") equal to the greater of:

(i) 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; or

(ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (exclusive of interest accrued to the Redemption Date) discounted to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 20 basis points plus accrued interest on the principal amount being redeemed to the Redemption Date.

Any redemption pursuant to the preceding paragraph will be made upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice before the Redemption Date to the Holders, at the Optional Redemption Price. If the Notes are only partially redeemed by the Company pursuant to an Optional Redemption, the Notes will be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee; provided that if at the time of redemption the Notes are registered as a Global Note, the Depositary shall determine, in accordance with its procedures, the principal amount of such Notes held by each Holder of Notes to be redeemed.

In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

24

In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Notes may be declared, and upon such declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of each series affected at the time outstanding, as defined in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Notes of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, without the consent of the Holder of each Note so affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Notes, the Holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Note then outstanding and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of any series at the time outstanding affected thereby, on behalf of all of the Holders of the Notes of such series, to waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained in the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture with respect to such series, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes of such series. Any such consent or waiver by the registered Holder of this Note (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of this Note and of any Note issued in exchange therefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Note at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, this Note is transferable by the registered Holder hereof on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Trustee in The City and State of New York accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by the registered Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new

25

Notes of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount and series will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be made for any such transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto.

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and the Security Registrar may deem and treat the registered Holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal hereof and premium, if any, and interest due hereon and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or the interest on this Note, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.

The Notes of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. This Global Note is exchangeable for Notes in definitive form only under certain limited circumstances set forth in the Indenture. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, Notes of this series so issued are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

All terms used in this Note that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE INDENTURE AND

THE NOTES WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF.

26

[FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

Insert Taxpayer Identification No.


Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee


the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing _________________ attorney to transfer said Note on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.

By:

Date:

27

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

                                                                                       Signature of
            Amount of decrease    Amount of increase    Principal Amount of this   authorized signatory
 Date of   in Principal Amount   in Principal Amount     Global Note following        of Trustee or
Exchange   of this Global Note   of this Global Note   such Decrease or increase   Securities Custodian
--------   -------------------   -------------------   -------------------------   --------------------

28

ARTICLE 6
ORIGINAL ISSUE OF NOTES

Section 6.01. Original Issue Of Notes; Further Issuances.

(a) Notes due 2009 having an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000 and Notes due 2014 having an aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000 may, upon execution of this Supplemental Indenture, be executed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Notes to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman, its Vice Chairman, its President, or any Vice President and its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, without any further action by the Company.

(b) The Company may, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Notes, issue additional notes of the same tenor as the Notes due 2009 or the Notes due 2014, so that such additional notes and the Notes due 2009 or the Notes due 2014, as applicable, shall form a single series. Any such Notes referred to in this Section 6.01(b) will be issued under a further supplemental indenture.

ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.01. Ratification Of Indenture.

The Indenture, as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

Section 7.02. Trustee Not Responsible For Recitals.

The recitals herein contained are made by the Company and not by the Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.

Section 7.03. Governing Law.

This Supplemental Indenture and each Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of laws.

Section 7.04. Separability.

29

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Supplemental Indenture or of the Notes, but this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

Section 7.05. Counterparts.

This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

30

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested on the date or dates indicated in the acknowledgments and as of the day and year first above written.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By: Rosemarie Loffredo

Name: Rosemarie Loffredo Title: Vice President - Treasury

Attest:

By: Paula S. Bauer

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Trustee

By:

Name:


Title:


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested on the date or dates indicated in the acknowledgments and as of the day and year first above written.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By:

Name:


Title:

Attest:

By:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK
as Trustee

By:        Dorothy Miller
    ------------------------------------
    Name:  DOROTHY MILLER
    Title: VICE PRESIDENT


CONFORMED AND COMPOSITE COPY


CREDIT AGREEMENT

among

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY,

NGAHERE AOTEAROA,

VARIOUS LENDING INSTITUTIONS,

THE DAI-ICHI KANGYO BANK, LTD,
as SYNDICATION AGENT,

BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI TRUST COMPANY,
as DOCUMENTATION AGENT,
COMMERZBANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH

and

JP MORGAN CHASE BANK,
as MANAGING AGENTS

and

DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,
as ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT


Dated as of August 24, 2001, and as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated March 8, 2002.


$650,000,000


DEUTSCHE BANC ALEX. BROWN INC.,
as SOLE LEAD ARRANGER and SOLE BOOKRUNNER


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                               Page
                                                                               ----
                                  ARTICLE I

                                 DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1    Defined Terms.....................................................1
Section 1.2    Classification of Term Loans and Borrowings......................13
Section 1.3    Terms Generally..................................................13
Section 1.4    Accounting Terms and Determinations..............................13

                                  ARTICLE II

                                THE TERM LOANS

Section 2.1    The Commitments..................................................14
Section 2.2    Term Loans and Borrowings........................................14
Section 2.3    Requests for Borrowings..........................................15
Section 2.4    Funding of Borrowings............................................16
Section 2.5    Interest Elections...............................................16
Section 2.6    Termination and Changes of Commitments...........................18
Section 2.7    Repayment of Term Loans; Evidence of Debt........................18
Section 2.8    Prepayment of Term Loans.........................................19
Section 2.9    Fees.............................................................20
Section 2.10   Interest.........................................................20
Section 2.11   Alternate Rate of Interest.......................................21
Section 2.12   Increased Costs..................................................22
Section 2.13   Break Funding Payments...........................................22
Section 2.14   Taxes............................................................23
Section 2.15   Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs......26
Section 2.16   Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders...................27

                                  ARTICLE III

                        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 3.1    Representations and Warranties...................................28
Section 3.2    Financial Condition..............................................28
Section 3.3    Litigation.......................................................29
Section 3.4    No Breach........................................................29
Section 3.5    Corporate Action of the Borrower.................................29
Section 3.6    Approvals........................................................30
Section 3.7    Use of Loans.....................................................30
Section 3.8    ERISA............................................................30

(i)

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Section 3.9    Taxes............................................................30
Section 3.10   Investment Company Act...........................................30
Section 3.11   Public Utility Holding Company Act...............................30
Section 3.12   Credit Agreements................................................30
Section 3.13   Hazardous Materials and Environmental Matters....................31
Section 3.14   Full Disclosure..................................................31
Section 3.15   Federal Margin Regulations.......................................32
Section 3.16   Solvency.........................................................32

                                  ARTICLE IV

                                  GUARANTEE

Section 4.1    Guarantee........................................................32
Section 4.2    Obligations Unconditional........................................33
Section 4.3    Reinstatement....................................................33
Section 4.4    Subrogation......................................................34
Section 4.5    Subordination....................................................34
Section 4.6    Remedies.........................................................34
Section 4.7    Continuing Guarantee.............................................34

                                   ARTICLE V

                                  CONDITIONS

Section 5.1    Closing Date.....................................................35
Section 5.2    Each Credit Event................................................36

                                  ARTICLE VI

                                   COVENANTS

Section 6.1    Financial Statements.............................................37
Section 6.2    Litigation.......................................................39
Section 6.3    Corporate Existence, Etc.........................................39
Section 6.4    Insurance........................................................40
Section 6.5    Use of Proceeds..................................................40
Section 6.6    Prohibition of Fundamental Changes...............................40
Section 6.7    Limitation on Liens..............................................41
Section 6.8    Total Debt to Total Capital Ratio................................43
Section 6.9    Minimum Consolidated Net Worth...................................43

                                  ARTICLE VII

                          EVENTS OF DEFAULT.....................................43

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                                  ARTICLE VIII

                          THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT..............................46

                                  ARTICLE IX

                                 MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.1    Notices..........................................................48
Section 9.2    Waivers; Amendments..............................................48
Section 9.3    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver...............................49
Section 9.4    Successors and Assigns...........................................50
Section 9.5    Survival.........................................................53
Section 9.6    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.........................54
Section 9.7    Severability.....................................................54
Section 9.8    Right of Setoff..................................................54
Section 9.9    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.................................54
Section 9.10   Judgment Currency................................................55
Section 9.11   Waiver Of Jury Trial.............................................55
Section 9.12   Headings.........................................................56
Section 9.13   Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality................56

(iii)

CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of August 24, 2001, among INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY, a New York corporation ("Parent"), NGAHERE AOTEAROA, a company formed under the laws of New Zealand (the "Borrower"), the LENDERS party hereto, THE DAI-ICHI KANGYO BANK, LTD, as Syndication Agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent") and BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI TRUST COMPANY, as Documentation Agent (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"), COMMERZBANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH and JP MORGAN CHASE BANK (successor to Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as Managing Agents (in such capacity, the "Managing Agents") and DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"). Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein and defined in
Section 1.1 are used herein as so defined.

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Lenders are willing to make available to the Borrower the credit facility provided for herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

"ABR", when used in reference to any Term Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Term Loan, or the Term Loans constituting such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

"Adjusted LIBO Rate" means, for the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate for such Interest Period.

"Administrative Agent" has the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph of this Agreement and shall include any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Article VIII.

"Administrative Questionnaire" means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.


"Agreement" means this Credit Agreement as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

"Affiliate" means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

"Alternate Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 1/2 of 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as the case may be.

"Amendment No. 1" means Amendment No. 1 to this Agreement.

"Applicable Rate" means, for any day, with respect to (a) any Eurodollar Term Loan or ABR Term Loan, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption "Eurodollar Term Loan" or "ABR Term Loan" below under the caption "Term Loan," and (b) any Commitment Fee, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption "Commitment Fee," in each case based upon the long-term debt ratings by Moody's and S&P, respectively, applicable on such date to the Index Debt:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term Debt Rating                                                 Commitment
    (S&P/Moody's)                          Term Loan                      Fee
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Eurodollar Term   ABR Term Loan
                                    Loan
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level I                            55 bps            0 bps                8 bps
A/A2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level II                           70 bps            O bps               10 bps
A-/A3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level III                          80 bps            0 bps             12.5 bps
BBB+/Baal
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level IV                          100 bps            0 bps               15 bps
BBB/Baa2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level V                           125 bps           25 bps               20 bps
BBB-/Baa3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level VI                          175 bps           75 bps               25 bps
Less than Level V
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

provided that, (A) for purposes of the foregoing, in the event the Index Debt receives a split rating from Moody's and S&P, the applicable level shall be (1) the level with the higher of such

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ratings in the event such ratings are one level apart, (2) the level at midpoint (if any) in the event such ratings are two or more levels apart and (3) the higher of the two intermediate ratings in the event there is no midpoint rating; (B) if at any time the Index Debt is rated at or above either of the long term debt ratings by Moody's or S&P set forth in Level I above, the Applicable Rate as set forth in Level I will apply; (C) if at any time the Index Debt is rated below both the Moody's and S&P ratings set out in Level V above or has a rating in effect with neither Moody's nor S&P (other than by reason of the circumstances referred to in the last sentence of this definition), the Applicable Rate as set forth in Level VI will apply; (D) if at any time either Moody's or S&P shall not have in effect a rating for the Index Debt, the Applicable Rate shall be determined solely by the rating for the Index Debt established by the rating agency that does have a rating for the Index Debt then in effect; (E) if at any time the ratings established or deemed to have been established by Moody's and S&P for the Index Debt shall be changed (other than as a result of a change in the rating system of Moody's or S&P), such change shall be effective as of the date on which it is first announced by the applicable rating agency; and (F) if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each of Moody's and S&P shall be deemed to have established a rating in the lowest category in the schedule above. Each change in the Applicable Rate shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change. If the rating system of Moody's or S&P shall change, or if either such rating agency shall cease to be in the business of rating corporate debt obligations, the Parent (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Borrower) and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith to amend this definition to reflect such changed rating system or the unavailability of ratings from such rating agency and, pending the effectiveness of any such amendment, the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the rating most recently in effect prior to such change or cessation.

"Assignment and Acceptance" means an agreement pursuant to which a Lender assigns all or a portion of its rights and obligations hereunder to an assignee and such assignee agrees to be bound by all of the obligations of a Lender hereunder to the extent of such assignment, in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

"Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America (or any successor).

"Borrower" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

"Borrowing" means all Term Loans of the same Type incurred on a given date (or resulting from continuations or conversions on a given date) and having, in the case of Eurodollar Term Loans, the same Interest Period; provided that ABR Term Loans incurred pursuant to Section 2.11 shall be considered part of any related Borrowing of Eurodollar Term Loans. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing comprised of one or more Term Loans that have been converted or continued shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Term Loan or Term Loans.

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"Borrowing Request" means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.3.

"Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Term Loan, the term "Business Day" shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

"Capital Lease Obligations" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real and/or personal property which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP (including Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board) and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP (including such Statement No. 13).

"Change in Law" means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.12(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender's holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

"Closing Date" means the date on which each of the conditions specified in Section 5.1 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.2).

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

"Commitment Fee" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.9(a).

"Confidential Information Memorandum" means the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Borrower and Parent dated on or about July 16, 2001 delivered to the Lenders in connection with this Agreement and any subsequent amendment, modification or supplement delivered to the Administrative Agent on or before the date of this Agreement.

"Consolidated Net Worth" means, as at any time, the sum of the following for the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP:

(a) the amount of capital stock; plus

(b) the amount of surplus and retained earnings (or, in the case of a surplus or retained earnings deficit, minus the amount of such deficit); minus

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(c) the cost of treasury shares.

provided, however, the foregoing calculation shall not take into account any impairment of goodwill arising under FASB 142.

"Consolidated Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, each Subsidiary of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which shall be (or should have been) consolidated with the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

"Control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" have meanings correlative thereto.

"DBNY" means Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch.

"Default" means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

"Documentation Agent" has the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

"Dollars" or "$" refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

"Environmental Laws" means any and all Federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or other governmental restrictions relating to the environment or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment including ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes.

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

"ERISA Affiliate" means any corporation or trade or business which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of
Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Parent or is under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Parent.

"Eurodollar", when used in reference to any Term Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Term Loan, or the Term Loans constituting such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the applicable Adjusted LIBO Rate.

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"Event of Default" has the meaning assigned to such term in Article
VII.

"Excluded Taxes" means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located and (c) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Parent under Section 2.16(b)), any U.S. withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Non-U.S. Lender at the time such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a party to this Agreement except to the extent that such Non-U.S. Lender's assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.14(a), or is attributable to such Non-U.S. Lender's failure to comply with Section 2.14(e).

"Federal Funds Effective Rate" means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such date (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

"Fee Letter" means that certain letter agreement dated July 13, 2001 between the Parent and the Administrative Agent with respect to certain fees due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other agent banks party hereto.

"Foreign Lender" means any Lender that is not a resident of New Zealand for New Zealand tax purposes.

"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with those which, in accordance with Section 1.4, are to be used in making the calculations for purposes of determining compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

"Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States of America, New Zealand, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

"Granting Bank" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(b).

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"Guarantee" means a guarantee, an endorsement, a contingent agreement to purchase or to furnish funds for the payment or maintenance of, or otherwise to be or become contingently liable under or with respect to, the Indebtedness, other obligations, net worth, working capital or earnings of any Person, or a guarantee of the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the stock of any corporation, or an agreement to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, products, materials, supplies or services primarily for the purpose of enabling a debtor to make payment of his, her or its obligations or an agreement to assure a creditor against loss, and including causing a bank to open a letter of credit for the benefit of another Person, but excluding endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The terms "Guarantee" and "Guaranteed" used as a verb shall have a correlative meaning.

"Guaranteed Obligations" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(a).

"Guarantor" means the Parent in its capacity as the guarantor under Article IV.

"Indebtedness" means, as to any Person: (a) indebtedness created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within 90 days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; and (f) Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person.

"Indemnified Taxes" means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

"Indemnitee" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.3(b).

"Index Debt" means senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness for borrowed money of the Parent that is not guaranteed by any other Person or subject to any other credit enhancement.

"Interest Election Request" means a request by the Borrower to convert any of its Borrowings in accordance with Section 2.6.

"Interest Payment Date" means (a) with respect to any ABR Term Loan, each Quarterly Date and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Term Loan, the last day of each Interest Period therefor and, in the case of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Term Loan that is more than three months long, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months after the first day of such Interest Period.

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"Interest Period" means, for any Eurodollar Term Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Term Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as specified in the applicable Borrowing Request or Interest Election Request; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Term Loan initially shall be the date on which such Term Loan is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Term Loan.

"Lenders" means the Persons listed on Schedule I and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance.

"LIBO Rate" means, for the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, the rate appearing on Page 3750 of the Dow Jones Markets (Telerate) Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for the offering of Dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which Dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. For purposes of this Agreement, the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.

"Managing Agent" has the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

"Margin Stock" means margin stock within the meaning of Regulations U and X.

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"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on, the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

"Material Subsidiaries" means, at any time, (a) the Borrower, and (b) any Subsidiary of the Parent that has total assets equal to 5% or more of Consolidated Net Worth.

"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

"Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan defined as such in
Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

"New Zealand Taxes" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.14(a).

"Non-U.S. Lender" means any Lender that is not a United States Person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

"Obligors" means the Borrower and the Guarantor.

"Other Taxes" means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement.

"Parent" has the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph in this Agreement.

"Participant" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(e).

"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

"Person" means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

"Plan" means any employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

"Prime Rate" means the rate announced by DBNY from time to time as its prime lending rate for commercial loans within the United States (but is not intended to be the lowest rate of interest) and charged by DBNY in connection with extensions of credit to debtors. Any change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

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"Project Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Parent or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or development of Project Assets (as defined in Section 6.7(h)); provided that (x) such Indebtedness is non-recourse to any other assets and (y) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness may at no time exceed $425,000,000.

"Quarterly Dates" means the last Business Day of March, June, September and December in each year, the first of which shall be first such day after the date hereof.

"Register" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(c).

"Regulations D, U and X" means, respectively, Regulations D, U and X of the Board, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

"Related Parties" means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person's Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person's Affiliates.

"Required Lenders" means, at any time, Lenders having Term Loans and unused Term Loan Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Term Loans and Term Loan Commitments at such time.

"SPC" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(b).

"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

"Solvent" means, as to any Person, that, as of any date of determination, (i) the amount of the "present fair saleable value" of the assets of such Person shall, as of such date, exceed the amount of all "liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise", as of such date, as such terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person shall, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and (iv) such Person shall be able to pay its debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, (a) "debt" means liability on a "claim", and
(b) "claim" means any (A) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (B) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.

"Statutory Reserve Rate" means, for the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the arithmetic mean, taken over each day in

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such Interest Period, of the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

"Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, (a) any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding shares of stock whose class or classes have by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person and (b) any partnership or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person shall have an ownership or controlling interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than 50%.

"Syndication Agent" has the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

"364-Day Credit Agreement" means the 364-Day Credit Agreement dated as of March 8, 2002 between the Parent, the lenders named therein and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

"Tangible Assets" means, at any time, Total Assets minus the sum of the items identified in clause (c) of the definition in this Section 1.1. of the term "Tangible Net Worth".

"Tangible Net Worth" means, as at any time, the sum of the following for the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP:

(a) the amount of capital stock; plus

(b) the amount of surplus and retained earnings (or, in the case of a surplus or retained earnings deficit, minus the amount of such deficit); minus

(c) the sum of the following: cost of treasury shares and the book value of all assets of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries which should be classified as intangibles (without duplication of deductions in respect of items already deducted in arriving at surplus and retained earnings) but in any event including goodwill, research

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and development costs, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and franchises, unamortized debt discount and expense, and any write-up in the book value of assets resulting from a revaluation thereof subsequent to September 30, 2001 (other than any write-up, at the time of its acquisition, in the book value of any asset acquired subsequent to September 30, 2001).

"Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, fees, assessments or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

"Term Loan Availability Termination Date" means May 24, 2002.

"Term Loan" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 (a).

"Term Loan Commitment" means, with respect to each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name in Schedule I hereto directly below the column entitled "Term Loan Commitment" as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.6 or created, reduced or increased pursuant to
Section 9.4.

"Term Loan Maturity Date" means August 24, 2004, or, if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.

"Total Assets" means, at any time, the total assets of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such time determined on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP.

"Total Capital" means, at any date, Consolidated Net Worth plus Total Debt plus (i) the amount of the minority interest in Carter Holt Harvey Limited. and (ii) the amount of the minority interest represented by the Tax Deductible Convertible Preferred Shares issued by International Paper Capital Trust, each determined as of such date.

"Total Credit Exposure" means, on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans on such date.

"Total Debt" means, at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such time determined on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP.

"Total Term Loan Commitment" means the sum of the Term Loan Commitments of all Lenders.

"Transactions" means collectively, the transactions contemplated hereby.

"Type", when used in reference to any Term Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Term Loan, or on the Term Loans constituting such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.

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"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person all of the shares or ownership interests of which, other than (in the case of a corporation) directors' qualifying shares, are owned or controlled by such Person and/or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiary.

Section 1.2 Classification of Term Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Term Loans may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Term Loan"). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Borrowing").

Section 1.3 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". The word "will" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall". Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person's successors and assigns, (c) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

Section 1.4 Accounting Terms and Determinations.

(a) Accounting Terms. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Lenders hereunder shall (unless otherwise disclosed to the Lenders in writing at the time of delivery thereof in the manner described in subsection (b) below) be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that used in the preparation of the latest financial statements furnished to the Lenders hereunder (which, until the first financial statements are delivered under
Section 6.1, shall mean the financial statements referred to in Section 3.2). All calculations made for the purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be made by application of generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that used in the preparation of the latest annual or quarterly financial statements furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.1 unless (i) the Parent shall have objected to determining such compliance on such basis at the time of delivery of such financial statements or (ii) the Required Lenders shall so object in writing within 30 days after delivery of such financial statements, in either of which events such calculations shall be made on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the latest financial statements as

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to which such objection shall not have been made (which, if objection is made in respect of the first financial statements delivered under Section 6.1, shall mean the financial statements referred to in Section 3.2).

(b) Descriptions of Material Variations. The Parent shall deliver to the Lenders at the same time as the delivery of any annual or quarterly financial statement under Section 6.1 a description in reasonable detail of any material variation between the application of accounting principles employed in the preparation of such statement and the application of accounting principles employed in the preparation of the immediately preceding annual or quarterly financial statements as to which no objection has been made in accordance with the last sentence of paragraph (a) above and reasonable estimates of the difference between such statements arising as a consequence thereof.

(c) Changes of Fiscal Years. To enable the ready and consistent determination of compliance with the covenants set forth in Article VI, the Parent will not change the last day of its fiscal year from December 31 of each year, or the last days of the first three fiscal quarters in each of its fiscal years from March 31, June 30 and September 30 of each year, respectively, without giving prior notice of such change to each Lender and the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE II

THE TERM LOANS

Section 2.1 The Commitments. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make a term loan or term loans in Dollars (each a "Term Loan" and, collectively, the "Term Loans") to the Borrower, which Term Loans (i) shall be made at any time and from time to time in a minimum amount (subject to clause (iv) below) of $100,000,000 per drawing commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the Term Loan Availability Termination Date, (ii) may at the option of the Borrower, be maintained as and/or converted into, ABR Term Loans or Eurodollar Term Loans, provided that all Term Loans made by each of the Lenders pursuant to the same Type of Borrowing shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, consist entirely of Term Loans of the same Type, (iii) may be repaid in accordance with the provisions hereof, but once repaid, may not be reborrowed and (iv) shall not exceed for any such Lender at the time of the incurrence thereof that aggregate principal amount which equals the remaining Term Loan Commitment, if any, of such Lender (before giving effect to any reductions on such date pursuant to
Section 2.6).

Section 2.2 Term Loans and Borrowings.

(a) Obligations of Lenders. Each Term Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Term Loans of the same Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Term Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Term Loan Commitment of each Lender is several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender's failure to make Term Loans as required.

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(b) Type of Term Loans. Subject to Section 2.11, each Borrowing shall be constituted entirely of ABR Term Loans or Eurodollar Term Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Term Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Term Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Term Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Minimum Amounts; Limitation on Number of Borrowings. At the commencement of the Interest Period for any Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount of $15,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Total Term Loan Commitment. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of ten Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding under this Agreement.

(d) Limitations on Lengths of Interest Periods. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert as a Eurodollar Borrowing, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested therefor would end after the Term Loan Maturity Date.

Section 2.3 Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (1) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (2) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business day before the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.2:

(i) the aggregate amount of the Term Loans to be made;

(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the Term Loans shall consist of ABR Term Loans and/or Eurodollar Term Loans;

(iv) if the Term Loans are to include Eurodollar Term Loans, the Interest Period therefor, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term "Interest Period"; and

(v) the location and number of the account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.5.

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If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month's duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender's Term Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

Section 2.4 Funding of Borrowings.

(a) Funding by Lenders. Each Lender shall make each Term Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Term Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request.

(b) Presumption by the Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender's share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Term Loans for such Borrowing. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender's Term Loan included in such Borrowing.

Section 2.5 Interest Elections.

(a) Elections by the Borrower for Borrowings. Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have the Interest Period specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a Borrowing of a different Type or to continue such Borrowing as a Borrowing of the same Type and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect the Interest Period therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Term Loans constituting such Borrowing, and the Term Loans constituting each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

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(b) Notice of Elections. To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.3 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.

(c) Information in Interest Election Requests. Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.2:

(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing
(in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period therefor after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term "Interest Period".

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the respective Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month's duration.

(d) Notice by the Administrative Agent to Lenders. Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender's portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e) Failure to Elect; Events of Default. If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period therefor, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period therefor.

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Section 2.6 Termination and Changes of Commitments.

(a) Scheduled Termination. Unless previously terminated, the Total Term Loan Commitment shall (i) be reduced on each date on which Term Loans are incurred (after giving effect to the incurrence of Term Loans on such date), in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans incurred on such date and (ii) terminate in its entirety on the Term Loan Availability Termination Date after giving effect to any incurrence of Term Loans on such date.

(b) Voluntary Termination or Reduction. Subject to paragraphs (c) and
(d) below, the Borrower may at any time prior to the Term Loan Availability Termination Date terminate or from time to time reduce the Total Term Loan Commitment; provided that each reduction of the Total Term Loan Commitment shall be in an amount that is $15,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000.

(c) Notice of Voluntary Termination or Reduction. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Total Term Loan Commitment under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Total Term Loan Commitment delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.

(d) Effect of Termination or Reduction. Any termination or reduction of the Total Term Loan Commitment shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Total Term Loan Commitment shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Term Loan Commitments.

Section 2.7 Repayment of Term Loans; Evidence of Debt.

(a) Repayment of Term Loans. The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for account of the Lenders, on the Term Loan Maturity Date, the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans.

(b) Manner of Payment. Prior to any repayment or prepayment of any Borrowings hereunder, the Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be paid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such selection not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment. If the Borrower fails to make a timely selection of the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid or prepaid, such payment shall be applied, first, to pay any outstanding ABR Borrowings of the Borrower and, second, to other Borrowings of the Borrower in the order of the remaining duration of their respective Interest Periods (the Borrowing with the shortest

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remaining Interest Period to be repaid first). Each payment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Term Loans included in such Borrowing.

(c) Maintenance of Term Loan Accounts by Lenders. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Term Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(d) Maintenance of Term Loan Accounts by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Term Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and each Interest Period therefor, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for account of the Lenders and each Lender's share thereof.

(e) Effect of Entries. The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (c) or (d) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(f) Promissory Notes. Any Lender may request that Term Loans made by it to the Borrower be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Term Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.4) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

Section 2.8 Prepayment of Term Loans.

(a) Optional Prepayments; Right to Prepay Borrowings. The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing made to it in whole or in part, in minimum amounts of no less than $15,000,000 and incremental multiples of $1,000,000, subject to the requirements of this
Section and Section 2.13.

(b) Notices, Etc. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any optional prepayment to be made by it hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, two Business Days before the date of prepayment or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of prepayment.

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Section 2.9 Fees.

(a) Commitment Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for account of each Lender a commitment fee (the "Commitment Fee"), which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the daily amount of the Term Loan Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Term Loan Availability Termination Date. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable on each Quarterly Date and on the Term Loan Availability Termination Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(b) Administrative Agent Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

(c) Other Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay such other fees at such times and in such amounts as have or may be agreed upon between or among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Arranger from time to time, including, without limitation, the Fee Letter.

(d) Payment of Fees. All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, in the case of facility fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

Section 2.10 Interest.

(a) ABR Term Loans. The Term Loans constituting each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for such Borrowing (if any).

(b) Eurodollar Term Loans. The Term Loans constituting each Eurodollar

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Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate for such Borrowing.

(c) Default Interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Term Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Term Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Term Loan as provided above or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the Alternate Base Rate.

(d) Payment of Interest. Accrued interest on each Term Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Term Loan, and on the Term Loan Maturity Date; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Term Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Borrowing shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(e) Computation. All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 2.11 Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of the Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

(i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or

(ii) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Term Loans (or its Term Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

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Section 2.12 Increased Costs.

(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate); or

(ii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Term Loans made by such Lender; and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Term Loan to the Borrower (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Term Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or on the capital of such Lender's holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Term Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender's holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender's policies and the policies of such Lender's holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender's holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Certificates from Lenders. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, and setting forth calculations of such amount or amounts, shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

Section 2.13 Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any

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principal of any Eurodollar Term Loan, other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Term Loan, other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Term Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice is permitted to be revocable under Section 2.8(a) and is revoked in accordance herewith) or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Term Loan of the Borrower, other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.16, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.

In the case of a Eurodollar Term Loan, the loss to any Lender attributable to any such event shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that such Lender would pay for a deposit equal to the principal amount of such Term Loan for the period from the date of such payment, conversion, continuation, failure or assignment to the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Term Loan (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the duration of the Interest Period that would have resulted from such borrowing, conversion or continuation) if the interest rate payable on such deposit were equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period, over (ii) the amount of interest that such Lender would earn on such principal amount for such period if such Lender were to invest such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that would be bid by such Lender (or an affiliate of such Lender) for Dollar deposits from other banks in the eurodollar market at the commencement of such period. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this
Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

Section 2.14 Taxes.

(a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. In addition, if any amounts are payable in respect of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed by New Zealand or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (collectively "New Zealand Taxes") pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Borrower agrees to reimburse each Lender, upon the written request of such Lender, for taxes imposed on or measured by the net income or net profits of such Lender pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Lender is organized or in which the principal office or applicable lending office of such Lender is located or under the laws of any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such jurisdiction in which such Lender is organized or in which the principal office or applicable lending office of such Lender is located and for any withholding of taxes as such Lender shall

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determine are payable by, or withheld from, such Lender, in respect of such amounts so paid to or on behalf of such Lender in respect of New Zealand Taxes pursuant to the preceding sentence and in respect of any amounts paid to or on behalf of such Lender pursuant to this sentence.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(c) Indemnification. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes, Other Taxes and taxes payable to each Lender pursuant to the final Sentence of 2.14(a) (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes, Other Taxes and taxes payable to each Lender pursuant to the final Sentence of 2.14(a) were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Evidence of the Payments. Within 45 days after the date of any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Non-U.S. Lenders. Each Non-U.S. Lender agrees to deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Effective Date, or in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender that is an assignee or transferee of an interest under this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.4 (unless the respective Non-U.S. Lender was already a Lender hereunder immediately prior to such assignment or transfer), on the date of such assignment or transfer to such Non-U.S. Lender,
(i) an accurate and complete signed copy of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI or Form W-8BEN (with respect to a complete exemption under an income tax treaty) (or successor forms) certifying to such Non-U.S. Lender's entitlement as of such date to a complete exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to payments to be made under this Agreement, or (ii) if the Non-U.S. Lender is not a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code and cannot deliver either Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI or Form W-8BEN (with respect to a complete exemption under an income tax treaty) pursuant to clause (i) above, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C (any such certificate, a "Section 2.14(e)(ii) Certificate") and (y) an accurate and complete signed copy of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (with respect to the portfolio interest exemption) (or successor form) certifying to such Non-U.S. Lender's entitlement to a complete exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to payments of interest to be made under this Agreement. In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender agrees that from time to time after the Effective Date, when a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders the previous certification obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, it will deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent an accurate and complete signed copy

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of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, Form W-8BEN (with respect to the benefits of any income tax treaty), or Form W-8BEN (with respect to the portfolio interest exemption) and a Section 2.14(e)(ii) Certificate, as the case may be, and such other forms as may be required in order to confirm or establish the entitlement of such Non-U.S. Lender to a continued exemption from or reduction in United States withholding tax with respect to payments under this Agreement, or it shall immediately notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of its inability to deliver any such Form or Certificate, in which case such Non-U.S. Lender shall not be required to deliver any such Form or Certificate pursuant to this Section 2.14(e); provided, that if a Non-U.S. Lender becomes ineligible to deliver such Form or Certificate due to a change of circumstances resulting from an act on the part of such Non-U.S. Lender (other than a change described in the second succeeding sentence), the inability to deliver such Form or Certificate shall be considered a failure to comply with this Section 2.14(e). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
Section 2.14(a), but subject to Section 9.4(f) and the immediately succeeding sentence, (x) the Borrower shall be entitled, to the extent it is required to do so by law, to deduct or withhold income or similar taxes imposed by the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) from interest, fees or other amounts payable hereunder for the account of any Non-U.S. Lender to the extent that such Non-U.S. Lender has not provided to the Borrower U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms that establish a complete exemption from such deduction or withholding and (y) in the case of a payment, other than interest, to a Non-U.S. Lender described in clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall not be obligated pursuant to Section 2.14(a) hereof to gross-up payments to be made to a Bank in respect of income or similar taxes imposed by the United States to the extent that such forms do not establish a complete exemption from withholding of such taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the preceding sentence or elsewhere in this Section 2.14 and except as set forth in Section 9.4(f), the Borrower agrees to pay any additional amounts and to indemnify each in the manner set forth in Section 2.14(a) (without regard to the identity of the jurisdiction requiring the deduction or withholding) in respect of any Indemnified Taxes deducted or withheld by it as described in the immediately preceding sentence as a result of any changes that are effective after the Effective Date in any applicable law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order, or in the interpretation thereof, relating to the deducting or withholding of such Indemnified Taxes.

(f) Foreign Lenders. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of New Zealand, or any treaty to which New Zealand is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement agrees to use reasonable efforts to deliver to the Borrower, promptly upon any reasonable request therefor from time to time by the Borrower, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, such forms, documents and information as may be required by applicable law, regulation or treaty from time to time and to file all appropriate forms to obtain a certificate or other appropriate documents from the appropriate governmental authorities to establish an exemption from, or a reduction in the amount of, any Indemnified Tax with respect to payments made by the Borrower, provided, however, that if such Foreign Lender is or becomes unable, by virtue of any applicable law, regulation or treaty, to establish such exemption, the Borrower shall nonetheless remain obligated under this Section 2.14 to pay the amounts described herein, and provided further, that no Foreign Lender shall be required to take any action hereunder which, in the reasonable discretion of such Foreign Lender, would cause such Foreign Lender or its applicable lending

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office to suffer a material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage.

Section 2.15 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.

(a) Payments by the Borrower. The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or under Section 2.12, 2.13 or 2.14, or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off, counterclaim or other deduction. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 31 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 9.3 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars.

(b) Application of Insufficient Payments. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, to pay interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, to pay principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.

(c) Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (i) each Borrowing shall be made from the Lenders, each payment of a Commitment Fee under Section 2.9 shall be made for account of the Lenders, and each termination or reduction of the amount of the Term Loan Commitments under
Section 2.6 shall be applied to the respective Term Loan Commitments of the Lenders, pro rata according to the amounts of their respective Term Loan Commitments; (ii) each payment or prepayment of principal of Term Loans by the Borrower shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of the Term Loans; and (iii) each payment of interest on Term Loans shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amounts of interest on such Term Loans then due and payable to the respective Lenders.

(d) Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Term Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Term Loans and accrued interest thereon then due than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Term Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective

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Term Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Term Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Parent or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

(e) Presumptions of Payment. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

(f) Certain Deductions by the Administrative Agent. If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.5(b) or 2.15(e), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender's obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

Section 2.16 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Term Loans hereunder affected by such event or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 or 2.14, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under

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Section 2.12 or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for account of any Lender pursuant to
Section 2.14 (other than payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.14 on the Closing Date in respect of New Zealand Taxes) or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Term Loans hereunder, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.4), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Term Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.12 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.14 (other than payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.14 on the Closing Date in respect of New Zealand Taxes), such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each of the Parent and the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

Section 3.1 Corporate Existence. Each of the Parent and its Material Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation (or in the case of a Material Subsidiary that is not a corporation, is a partnership or other entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization); (b) has all requisite legal power, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (c) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and where failure so to qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent.

Section 3.2 Financial Condition. (a) The consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, cash flow and common shareholders' equity of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended on said date, with the opinion thereon of

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Arthur Andersen LLP, and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings and cash flow of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the six-month period ended on said date, in each case heretofore furnished to each of the Lenders, are complete and correct and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at said dates and the consolidated results of their operations for the fiscal year, and nine-month period ended on said dates (subject, in the case of such financial statements as at September 30, 2001, to normal year-end audit adjustments), all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices applied on a consistent basis. Neither the Parent nor any of its Material Subsidiaries had, on said dates, any material contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments, except as referred to or reflected or provided for in said balance sheets as at said dates. Since Sepember 30, 2001, there has been no event or condition that could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The Parent has prepared and delivered to the Administrative Agent selected, unaudited financial data with respect to the financial condition and results of operation of the Borrower for the quarter ended September 30, 2001. Such financial data was prepared in accordance with the Parent's internal management reporting and consolidation processes but does not constitute a complete financial statement of the Borrower.

Section 3.3 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, legal or arbitral proceedings, or proceedings by or before any Governmental Authority, now pending or (to the knowledge of the Parent) threatened against the Parent and/or any of its Material Subsidiaries that would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.4 No Breach. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will conflict with or result in a breach of, or require any consent under, the charter or by-laws of the Parent or the Borrower, or any applicable law or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or any agreement or instrument to which the Parent and/or any of its Material Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of them is subject, or constitute a default under any such agreement or instrument.

Section 3.5 Corporate Action of the Borrower. The Parent and the Borrower have all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement; the execution, delivery and performance by the Parent and the Borrower of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part; and this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Parent and the Borrower and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Parent and the Borrower,

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enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally.

Section 3.6 Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by the Parent or the Borrower of this Agreement or for the validity or enforceability thereof.

Section 3.7 Use of Loans. The proceeds of the Term Loans made hereunder shall be used to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction and for general corporate purposes of the Borrower (in compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements).

Section 3.8 ERISA. The Parent and the ERISA Affiliates have fulfilled their respective obligations under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan and are in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, and have not incurred any liability to the PBGC or any Plan or Multiemployer Plan (other than to make contributions in the ordinary course of business).

Section 3.9 Taxes. United States Federal income tax returns of the Parent have been examined and closed through the fiscal year of the Parent and its Subsidiaries ended December 31, 1994. The Parent and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States Federal and New Zealand income tax returns and all other material tax returns which are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except for those being contested in good faith and for which adequate resources have been established in accordance with GAAP. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Parent and its Material Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges not yet due and payable are, in the opinion of the Parent, adequate. If the Parent is a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing consolidated returns for United States Federal income tax purposes, it is the "common parent" of such group.

Section 3.10 Investment Company Act. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is an "investment company", or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 3.11 Public Utility Holding Company Act. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

Section 3.12 Credit Agreements. Schedule II is a complete and correct list, as of the date of Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, of each credit agreement, loan agreement, indenture, purchase agreement, guarantee or other arrangement providing for or otherwise relating to any Indebtedness or any extension of credit (or commitment for any

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extension of credit) to, or guarantee by, the Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries the aggregate principal or face amount of which equals or exceeds (or may equal or exceed) $150,000,000 and the aggregate principal or face amount outstanding or which may become outstanding under each such arrangement is correctly described in Schedule II.

Section 3.13 Hazardous Materials and Environmental Matters.

(a) Licenses and Permits, Etc. The Parent and each of its Material Subsidiaries have obtained all permits, licenses and other authorizations required under all Environmental Laws, except to the extent failure to have any such permit, license or authorization could not in the aggregate reduce by more than 25% the annual tonnage capacity of the paper processing operations of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries. The Parent and each of its Material Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such permits, licenses and authorizations, and are also in compliance with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions, requirements, obligations, schedules and timetables contained in any applicable Environmental Law or in any regulation, code, plan, order, decree, judgment, injunction, notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder, except to the extent failure to comply could not in the aggregate reduce by more than 25% the annual tonnage capacity of the paper processing operations of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.

(b) Compliance Review. In the ordinary course of its business, the Parent conducts an ongoing review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated liabilities and costs (including any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or closure of properties presently or previously owned, any capital or operating expenditures required to achieve or maintain compliance with environmental protection standards imposed by law or as a condition of any license, permit or contract, any related constraints on operating activities, including any periodic or permanent shutdown of any facility or reduction in the level of or change in the nature of operations conducted thereat, any costs or liabilities in connection with off-site disposal of wastes or hazardous substances, and any actual or potential liabilities to third parties, including employees, and any related costs and expenses). On the basis of this review, the Parent has reasonably concluded that such associated liabilities and costs, including the costs of compliance with Environmental Laws, are unlikely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.14 Full Disclosure, (a) The Parent has heretofore furnished to each of the Lenders a true copy of (I) the Parent's annual report to shareholders for 2000 setting forth consolidated audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000, (ii) the Parent's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 and (iii) the Parent's report on Form 10-K/A, dated as of January 16, 2002, in each case as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as disclosed in writing to the Lenders, the Confidential Information Memorandum and the annual, quarterly and other periodic reports most recently delivered to the Lenders pursuant to this
Section or Section 3.2 do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make

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the statements therein not misleading, it being understood and agreed that for purposes of this Section 3.14(a), such factual information and data shall not include projections and pro forma financial information.

(b) The projections and pro forma financial information contained in the information and data referred to in paragraph (a) above were based on good faith estimates and assumptions believed by such Persons to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results.

Section 3.15 Federal Margin Regulations.

(a) The Borrower is not principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying Margin Stock.

(b) No part of the proceeds of any Term Loans shall be used for "purchasing" or "carrying" any "margin stock" within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect, or for any other purpose, in any case in a manner which violates or is inconsistent with the provisions of Regulations U and X or any similar rule of any other governmental authority. If the Borrower is requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, it shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of Form FR U-1 referred to in said Regulation U.

Section 3.16 Solvency. On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Parent and the Borrower on a stand-alone basis is Solvent.

ARTICLE IV

GUARANTEE

Section 4.1 Guarantee. In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit hereunder and in recognition of the direct benefits to be received by the Guarantor from the proceeds of the Term Loans, the Guarantor hereby guarantees to each Lender and the Administrative Agent and their respective successors and assigns the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on the Term Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower and all other amounts from time to time owing to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent by the Borrower under this Agreement, including without limitation, any and all fees payable pursuant to Section 2.9 (such obligations being herein collectively called the "Guaranteed Obligations"). The Guarantor hereby further agrees that if the Borrower shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantor will promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of

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any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

Section 4.2 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor under Section 4.1 are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity, legality or enforceability of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor (including any immunity, sovereign or otherwise, to which the Borrower may be entitled), it being the intent of this Section that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not affect the liability of the Guarantor hereunder:

(i) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;

(ii) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted; or

(iii) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be modified, supplemented, or amended in any respect, or any right under this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged, or shall be or become unperfected, in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with.

The Guarantor hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Borrower under this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 4.3 Reinstatement. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Article IV shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise and the Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including fees of counsel) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration.

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Section 4.4 Subrogation. The Guarantor hereby waives all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether arising by operation of law (including any such right arising under the Federal Bankruptcy Code) or otherwise, by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV and further agrees that for the benefit of each of its creditors (including each Lender and the Administrative Agent) that any such payment by it of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower shall constitute a contribution of capital by the Guarantor to the Borrower or, if evidenced by an instrument in form and substance (and containing terms of subordination) satisfactory to the Required Lenders, indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the principal of and interest (including post-petition interest) on the Term Loans owing by the Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guarantor hereby agrees with the Lenders that it will not exercise any right of subrogation which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty (whether contractual, under Section 509 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) until all Guaranteed Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full in cash.

Section 4.5 Subordination. Any indebtedness of the Borrower now or hereafter owing to the Guarantor is hereby subordinated to the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower owing to the Lenders; and if the Administrative Agent so requests at a time when an Event of Default exists, all such indebtedness of the Borrower to the Guarantor shall be collected, enforced and received by the Guarantor for the benefit of the Lenders and be paid over to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders on account of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders, but without affecting or impairing in any manner the liability of the Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty. Prior to the transfer by the Guarantor of any note or negotiable instrument evidencing any of the indebtedness of the Borrower to the Guarantor, the Guarantor shall mark such note or negotiable instrument with a legend that the same is subject to this subordination.

Section 4.6 Remedies. The Guarantor agrees that, as between the Guarantor and the Lenders, the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Article VII (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Article VII) for purposes of Section 4.1 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for purposes of said Section 4.1.

Section 4.7 Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Article IV is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS

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Section 5.1 Closing Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make any Term Loans hereunder are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 9.2) of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following documents, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (and to the extent specified below, to each Lender) in form and substance:

(i) Executed Counterparts. From each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page to this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement;

(ii) Opinions of Counsel. A favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Closing Date) of (A) Barbara L. Smithers, counsel for the Parent substantially in the form of Exhibit B-l and (B) Chapman Tripp Sheffield Young, New Zealand counsel to the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 (and the Parent hereby instructs each such counsel to deliver such opinion to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent);

(iii) Corporate Documents. Such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to (i) the organization, existence and good standing of the Parent and the organization and existence of the Borrower, (ii) the authorization of the execution, delivery and performance by the Parent and the Borrower of this Agreement, and of the borrowings hereunder by the Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel, and (iii) certificates as to the incumbency and signature of each individual signing this Agreement and any other agreement or document contemplated hereby on behalf of the Parent and the Borrower;

(iv) Financial Statements. Copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000, and the related audited statement of earnings and cash flows for the period ending as of such date, and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2001, and the related unaudited statement of earnings and cash flows for the period ending as of such date; and

(v) Other Documents. Such other documents as the Administrative Agent or any Lender or special New York counsel to the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(b) Representations and Warranties; No Default. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender, a certificate of the Parent, signed by an authorized officer of the Parent and the Borrower, dated as of the Closing Date, indicating that (i) the representations and warranties of the Parent and the Borrower in Article III hereto are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date, and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing.

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(c) Approvals. The Administrative Agent shall have received copies, certified by the Parent, of all filings made, if any, with any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, that are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

(d) Borrowing Request. The Administrative Agent shall have received pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.4, written Borrowing Requests with respect to Term Loans requested to be made on such date.

(e) Fees. The Parent shall have paid such fees as it shall have agreed to pay to any Lender or the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of White & Case LLP, special New York counsel to the Administrative Agent, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Term Loans hereunder (to the extent that statements for such fees and expenses have been delivered to the Parent).

(f) Adverse Change, etc. Nothing shall have occurred since March 31, 2001 (and neither the Lenders nor the Administrative Agent shall have become aware of any facts or conditions not previously known) which the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent could reasonably expect to have a material adverse change on the consolidated financial condition, operations, business or prospects taken as a whole of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.

(g) Indebtedness. After giving effect to the Transactions, there shall be no other Indebtedness of the Borrower, other than the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule III.

(h) Litigation. There are no actions, suits, legal or arbitral proceedings, or proceedings by or before any private, Governmental Authority, now pending or threatened against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall determine could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition operations, business or prospects taken as a whole of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent and the Lenders of the Closing Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Term Loans hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.2) on or prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on August 15, 2001 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Total Term Loan Commitment shall terminate at such time).

Section 5.2 Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Term Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(i) the representations and warranties of the Parent and the Borrower in Article III shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing; and

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(ii) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Each Borrowing shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Parent and the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in the preceding sentence.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

The Parent agrees that, so long as any of the Term Loan Commitments are in effect and until payment in full of all Term Loans hereunder, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable by any Obligor hereunder:

Part A. Affirmative Covenants.

Section 6.1 Financial Statements. The Parent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders (and upon receipt thereof the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to the Lenders):

(a) as soon as available and in any event within 55 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent, consolidated statements of earnings and cash flow of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and for the period from the beginning of the respective fiscal year to the end of such period, and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding consolidated figures for the corresponding period in the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Parent, which certificate shall state that said financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations, as the case may be, of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);

(b) as soon as available and in any event within 100 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, consolidated statements of earnings, cash flow and common shareholders' equity of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such year and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding consolidated figures for the preceding fiscal year, and accompanied by an unqualified opinion thereon of Arthur Andersen LLP or any other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year, and a certificate of such accountants stating that, in making the examination necessary for their opinion, they obtained no knowledge, except as specifically stated, of any Default;

(c) promptly upon their becoming available, copies of all regular periodic reports

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which the Parent shall have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any Governmental Authority substituted therefor) or any national securities exchange;

(d) promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders of the Parent generally, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so mailed;

(e) promptly after the Parent or the Borrower knows or has reason to know that any Default has occurred, a notice of such Default describing the same in reasonable detail and, together with such notice or as soon thereafter as possible, a description of the action that the Parent or the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;

(f) as soon as available and in any event within 100 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, statement of earnings, cash flow and common shareholders' equity (if any) of the Borrower for such fiscal year and the related balance sheet as at the end of such

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year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Parent, which certificate shall state that said financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year; and

(g) from time to time such other information regarding the business, affairs or financial condition of the Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries (including any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender).

The Parent will furnish to the Administrative Agent, at the time it furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Parent (i) to the effect that no Default has occurred and is continuing (or, if any Default has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and describing the action that the Parent or the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto) and (ii) setting forth in reasonable detail the computations necessary to determine whether the Parent is in compliance with Sections 6.8 and 6.9 as of the end of the respective quarterly fiscal period or fiscal year.

Section 6.2 Litigation. The Parent will promptly give to the Administrative Agent (and upon receipt thereof the Administrative Agent shall promptly give to the Lenders) notice of all legal or arbitral proceedings, and of all proceedings by or before any governmental or regulatory authority or agency, and any material development in respect of such legal or other proceedings, affecting the Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries, except any proceeding which, if adversely determined, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.3 Corporate Existence, Etc. The Parent will, and will cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to: preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges and franchises (provided that nothing in this Section shall prohibit any transaction expressly permitted under Section 6.6); comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority if failure to comply with such requirements (i) will in the opinion of the General Counsel of the Parent result in imposition of liability or assessment against (including seizure of) property in an aggregate amount (as to all such failures to comply) exceeding 10% of Consolidated Net Worth or (ii) could in the aggregate (as to all such failures to comply) reduce by more than 25% the annual tonnage capacity of the paper processing operations of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries; pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax,

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assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained; maintain all of its properties used or useful in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; provided, however, that the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent may discontinue the maintenance of a property if such discontinuance is, in the opinion of the Parent, desirable in the conduct of its business and is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and upon reasonable advance notice, permit representatives of any Lender or the Administrative Agent, during normal business hours, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect its properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to the extent reasonably requested by such Lender or the Administrative Agent.

Section 6.4 Insurance. The Parent will maintain, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance underwritten by financially sound and reputable insurers, or self insurance (in accordance with normal industry practice) in such amounts and against such risks as ordinarily is carried or maintained by owners of like businesses and properties in similar circumstances.

Section 6.5 Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Term Loans made to it hereunder solely for the purposes set forth and permitted in Section 3.7 hereof; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any responsibility as to the use of any of such proceeds.

Part B. Negative Covenants.

Section 6.6 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. The Parent will not, nor will it permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution). The Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to, convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or a substantial part of its business or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (excluding any inventory or other assets sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Parent may be merged or consolidated with or into: (i) the Parent if the Parent shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) any other Subsidiary; provided that if any such transaction shall be between a Subsidiary and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving corporation;

(b) any Subsidiary of the Parent may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Parent or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent;

(c) the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent may merge or consolidate with

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any other Person if (i) in the case of a merger or consolidation of the Parent, any successor entity (if other than Parent) assumes, in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, all of the Parent's obligations under this Agreement (and, in that connection, delivers to the Administrative Agent such evidence of corporate authorization and opinions of counsel as are consistent with those delivered by the Parent pursuant to Section 5.1 on the Closing Date and are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent) and, in the case of a merger or consolidation of any Subsidiary, the surviving corporation is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent and (ii) after giving effect thereto no Default would exist hereunder; and

(d) in addition to the dispositions permitted pursuant to clauses (a) through (c) of this Section, the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent may sell or otherwise dispose of (i) assets (including by merger or consolidation) if, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, the book value of such assets, together with the aggregate book value of the assets so sold or disposed of since September 30, 2001, does not exceed 20% of Total Assets at September 30, 2001 and (ii) the assets specified on Schedule IV.

Section 6.7 Limitation on Liens. The Parent will not, nor will it permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

(a) Liens imposed by any Governmental Authority for taxes, assessments or charges not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if, unless the amount thereof is not material with respect to it or its financial condition, adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP;

(b) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;

(c) pledges or deposits under worker's compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business and encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, restrictions on the use of property or minor imperfections in title thereto which, in the aggregate, are not material in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries;

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(f) Liens on assets of Persons that become Subsidiaries of the Parent after the date of this Agreement; provided that such Liens are in existence at the time the respective Persons become Subsidiaries of the Parent and were not created in anticipation thereof;

(g) Liens upon real and/or tangible personal property acquired after the date hereof (by purchase, construction or otherwise) by the Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries, each of which Liens either (A) existed on such property before the time of its acquisition and was not created in anticipation thereof, or (B) was created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness representing, or incurred to finance, refinance or refund, the cost (including the cost of construction) of the respective property; provided in the case of clause (B) that such Lien attaches to such asset within 270 days after the acquisition or completion of construction and commencement of full operations thereof; provided further that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any property of the Parent or such Material Subsidiary other than the respective property so acquired and improvements thereon; and provided further, that the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed 95% of the fair market value (as determined in good faith by a senior financial officer of the Parent) of the respective property at the time it was acquired (by purchase, construction or otherwise);

(h) Liens on assets consisting of a capital project and rights related thereto ("Project Assets") securing Indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or development of such Project Assets; provided that
(x) such Indebtedness is non-recourse to any other assets; (y) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by this paragraph
(h) may at no time exceed $425,000,000 and (z) such Liens attach to such Project Assets within two years after the initial acquisition or completion of construction or development of such Project Assets;

(i) Liens upon real and/or personal property of the Parent or any Material Subsidiary of the Parent in favor of the United States of America or any State thereof, any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of the United States or any State thereof, or any bonding authority (including any authority established for the issuance of industrial revenue bonds or similar instruments) to secure partial, progress, or advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure Indebtedness (including, but not limited to, industrial revenue bonds and similar instruments) incurred for the purpose of refinancing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of constructing or improving such property;

(j) Liens on accounts receivable and related contract rights, letters of credit, accounts and similar assets arising in connection with any securitization transaction, and Liens on promissory notes, regulatory and any other related assets in connection with any financing transaction, in each case whether denominated as sales or borrowings;

(k) Liens granted to provide security in substitution for collateral presently securing existing Indebtedness, so long as such substitute collateral does not cover any property other than the property securing such existing Indebtedness;

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(l) Liens securing judgments up to $200,000,000 for the payment of money in an amount not resulting (whether immediately or with the passage of time) in an Event of Default under subsection (h) of Article VII;

(m) Liens in existence on the date hereof and listed on Schedule V;

(n) additional Liens upon property, assets or revenues created after the date hereof, provided that the aggregate outstanding Indebtedness secured thereby and incurred on and after the date hereof shall not at any time exceed 10% of Tangible Assets; and

(o) any extension, renewal or replacement of the foregoing; provided, however, that the Liens permitted hereunder shall not be spread to cover any additional Indebtedness or property (other than a substitution of like property); and provided further that the sale, mortgage or other transfer of timber in connection with an arrangement under which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to cut such timber (or any portion thereof) in order to provide the transferee with a specified amount of money (however determined) shall not be deemed to create Indebtedness secured by a Lien hereunder.

Section 6.8 Total Debt to Total Capital Ratio. The Parent will not at any time permit the ratio of Total Debt to Total Capital to exceed 0.60 to 1.

Section 6.9 Minimum Consolidated Net Worth. The Parent will not at any time permit Consolidated Net Worth to be less than $9,000,000,000.

ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

If one or more of the following events (herein called "Events of Default") shall occur and be continuing:

(a) The Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any principal of any Term Loan; or the Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any interest on any Term Loan or any other amount payable by it hereunder and such default shall continue unremedied for five or more Business Days; or

(b) Any event specified in any note, agreement, indenture or other document evidencing or relating to any Indebtedness (other than (i) Indebtedness hereunder, (ii) Project Indebtedness or (iii) Indebtedness owed by any Material Subsidiary to the Parent) of the Parent or any of its

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Material Subsidiaries aggregating $200,000,000 or more shall occur if the effect of such event is to cause, or (with the giving of any notice or the lapse of time or both) to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due, or to be prepaid in full (whether by redemption, purchase or otherwise), prior to its stated maturity; or

(c) Any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made herein (or in any modification or supplement hereto or thereto) by any Obligor, or any certificate furnished to any Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions hereof, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished (except to the extent that any such representation, warranty or certification contains a materiality qualifier in which case such representation, warranty or certification shall be true and correct in all respects); or

(d) The Parent shall default in the performance of any of its obligations under any of Sections 6.6, 6.7, 6.8 or 6.9; or any Obligor shall default in the performance of any of its other obligations in this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty days after notice thereof to such Obligor (through notification to the Parent) by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent); or

(e) The Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall admit in writing its inability to, or be generally unable to, pay its debts as such debts become due; or

(f) The Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
(iii) commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect), (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or readjustment of debts, (v) fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, or (vi) take any corporate action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

(g) A proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the application or consent of the Parent or any of its Material Subsidiaries, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) its liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or winding-up, or the composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of the Parent or such Material Subsidiary or of all or any substantial part of its assets, or (iii) similar relief in respect of the Parent or such Material Subsidiary under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case shall continue undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in effect, for a period of 90 or more days; or an order for relief against the Parent or such Material Subsidiary shall be entered in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code; or

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(h) A final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of $200,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered by a court or courts against the Parent and/or any of its Material Subsidiaries or $20,000,000 against the Borrower and the same shall not be discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge), or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within 30 days from the date of entry thereof and the Parent, the relevant Material Subsidiary or the Borrower shall not, within said period of 30 days, or such longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; or

(i) An event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate shall be reasonably likely in the opinion of the General Counsel of the Parent to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan or PBGC (or any combination of the foregoing) which is in excess of 10% of Consolidated Net Worth; or

(j) Any person or group of persons (within the meaning of Section 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, it being agreed that an employee of the Parent or any Consolidated Subsidiary for whom shares are held under an employee stock ownership, employee retirement, employee savings or similar plan and whose shares are voted in accordance with the instructions of such employee shall not be a member of a group of persons within the meaning of said Section 13 or 14 solely because such employee's shares are held by a trustee under said plan) shall acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under said Act, as amended) of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of stock of the Parent having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect (whether immediately or ultimately) a majority of the board of directors of the Parent (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of stock of the Parent shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency); or

(k) During any period of 24 consecutive calendar months, a majority of the board of directors of the Parent shall no longer be composed of individuals
(i) who were members of said board or directors on the first day of such period or (ii) whose election or nomination to said board of directors was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of said board of directors;

THEREUPON: (1) in the case of an Event of Default other than one referred to in clause (f) or (g) of this Article VII with respect to any Obligor, (A) the Administrative Agent may and, upon request of the Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower, cancel the Term Loan Commitments and they shall thereupon terminate, and (B) the Administrative Agent may and, upon request of Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the principal amount then outstanding of, and the accrued interest on, the Term Loans and all other amounts payable by the Obligors hereunder (including any amounts payable under Section 2.13) to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon such amounts shall be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by

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each Obligor; and (2) in the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default referred to in clause (f) or (g) of this Article VII with respect to any Obligor, the Term Loan Commitments shall automatically be canceled and the principal amount then outstanding of, and the accrued interest on, the Term Loans and all other amounts payable by the Obligors hereunder (including any amounts payable under Section 2.13) shall automatically become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Obligor.

ARTICLE VIII

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Parent or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders, and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Parent or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article V or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

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The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Parent), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Parent. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Parent, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent's resignation shall nonetheless become effective and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and (2) the Required Lenders shall perform the duties of the Administrative Agent (and all payments and communications provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly) until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by the Parent to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Parent and such successor. After the Administrative Agent's resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.3 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and

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information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 9.1 Notices. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(a) if to the Parent or the Borrower, at Office of the Assistant Treasurer - Domestic, International Paper Parent, 400 Atlantic Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06921, Attention: Rosemarie A. Loffredo (Telecopy No. (203) 514-8263; Telephone No. (203) 541 8584);

(b) if to the Administrative Agent, to Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, 31 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019, Attention of John Quinn, (Telecopy No. (212) 250-2340; Telephone No. (212) 250-6120; and

(c) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto (or, in the case of any such change by a Lender, by notice to the Parent and the Administrative Agent). All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

Section 9.2 Waivers; Amendments.

(a) No Deemed Waivers; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Obligor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Term Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

48

(b) Amendments. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Obligor and the Required Lenders or by each Obligor and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Term Loan Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Term Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the Term Loan Maturity Date or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Term Loan Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iv) alter the manner in which payments or prepayments of principal, interest or other amounts hereunder shall be applied as among the Lenders or Types of Term Loans, without the written consent of each Lender, or
(v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the percentage in the definition of the term "Required Lenders" or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder or release any of the Guarantor's obligations in respect of the Borrower, without the written consent of each Lender; and provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

Section 9.3 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

(a) Costs and Expenses. The Parent shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Term Loans made hereunder, including in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect thereof.

(b) Indemnification. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an "Indemnitee") against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Term Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of hazardous materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any environmental liability related in any way to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or

49

proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent such Lender's pro rata portion of such unpaid amount (determined according to their respective portions of the Total Credit Exposure in effect as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such.

(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Obligor shall assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby, any Term Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

Section 9.4 Successors and Assigns.

(a) Assignments Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Obligor may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Obligor without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Term Loan Commitment and the Term Loans at the time owing to it); provided that

(i) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, each of the Parent and the Administrative Agent must give their prior written consent to

50

such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),

(ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender's Term Loan Commitment and/or Term Loans, the amount of the Term Loan Commitment and/or Term Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall be not less than $10,000,000, and incremental multiples of $1,000,000 unless each of the Parent and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent,

(iii) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (provided, that the Borrower shall not be obligated to pay any such fee upon any such assignment), and

(iv) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire;

provided further that any consent of the Parent otherwise required under this paragraph shall not be required if an Event of Default under clause (a), (f) or
(g) of Article VII has occurred and is continuing. Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 9.3). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a "Granting Bank") may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an "SPC"), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Bank to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Term Loan that such Granting Bank would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Term Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Term Loan, the Granting Bank shall be obligated to make such Term Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Term Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Term Loan Commitment of the Granting Bank to the same extent, and as if, such Term Loan were made by such Granting Bank. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Bank). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby

51

agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.4, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, (x) assign all or any portion of its interest in any Term Loans to the Granting Bank and (y) pledge all or a portion of its interests in any Term Loans to the Granting Bank or to any financial institutions (consented to by the Borrower and Administrative Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Term Loans (and assign to the Granting Bank and to any such financial institution any such Term Loans upon a realization in respect of such pledge or in connection with the performance by such financial institution of its liquidity or credit support obligations) and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Term Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC, subject to the requirements of Section 9.13(b)(vi).

(c) Maintenance of Register by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in New York City a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Term Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d) Effectiveness of Assignments. Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee's completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

(e) Participations. Any Lender may, without the consent of the Parent, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a "Participant") in all or a portion of such Lender's rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Term Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of

52

such obligations and (iii) the Parent, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clause (i), (ii) and (iii) of the first proviso to Section 9.2(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (f) of this Section, each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.12, 2.13 and 2.14 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section.

(f) Limitations on Rights of Participants. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.12 or 2.14 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower's prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Non-U.S. Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.14 unless the Borrower are notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 2.14(e) as though it were a Lender.

(g) Certain Pledges. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or prohibit any Lender from pledging its Term Loans and notes hereunder to a Federal Reserve Bank in support of borrowings made by such Lender from such Federal Reserve Bank and, with the consent of the Administrative Agent, any Lender which is a fund may pledge all or any portion of its Term Loans and notes to its trustee in support of its obligations to its trustee; provided that no pledge pursuant to this clause (g) shall release the transferor Lender from any of its obligations hereunder.

(h) No Assignments to the Borrower or Affiliates. Anything in this
Section to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender may assign or participate any interest in any Term Loan held by it hereunder to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries without the prior consent of each Lender.

Section 9.5 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any Obligor herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Term Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Term Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 and 9.3 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the

53

repayment of the Term Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

Section 9.6 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract between and among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 5.1, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 9.7 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 9.8 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Obligor against any of and all the obligations of such Obligor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

Section 9.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Obligor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court.

54

Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against any Obligor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Waiver of Venue. Each Obligor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Service of Process. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section
9.1. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

Section 9.10 Judgment Currency. This is an international loan transaction in which the specification of Dollars and payment in New York, New York is of the essence and with respect to all Term Loans, Dollars shall be the currency of account in all events. The payment obligations of the Obligors with respect to any Term Loans under this Agreement shall not be discharged by an amount paid in a currency other than Dollars or in a place other than New York, New York, whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise to the extent that the amount so paid on conversion into Dollars and transfer to New York, New York does not yield the amount of Dollars due hereunder.

Section 9.11 Waiver Of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

Section 9.12 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Section 9.13 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.

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(a) Treatment of Certain Information. Each Obligor acknowledges that from time to time financial advisory, investment banking and other services may be offered or provided to the Parent or one or more of its Subsidiaries (in connection with this Agreement or otherwise) by any Lender or by one or more subsidiaries or affiliates of such Lender and each Obligor hereby authorizes each Lender to share any information delivered to such Lender by the Parent and its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement, or in connection with the decision of such Lender to enter into this Agreement, to any such subsidiary or affiliate, it being understood that any such subsidiary or affiliate receiving such information shall be bound by the provisions of paragraph (b) of this
Section as if it were a Lender hereunder. Such authorization shall survive the repayment of the Term Loans, the expiration or termination of the Term Loan Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

(b) Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates' directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (iii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) to any other party to this Agreement, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (vi) to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement; provided that any such assignee or Participant agrees to be bound by the confidentiality provisions contained in this Section 9.13. (vii) with the consent of the Parent or (viii) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this paragraph or (B) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Parent. For the purposes of this paragraph, "Information" means all information received from any Obligor relating to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or its business), other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Parent; provided that, in the case of information received from an Obligor after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. * * *

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

NGAHERE AOTEAROA

By: /s/ Rosemarie Loffredo
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Rosemarie Loffredo
    Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By: /s/ Rosemarie Loffredo
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Rosemarie Loffredo
    Title: Assistant Treasurer

LENDERS:

DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,
individually and as Administrative Agent

By: /s/ Hans-Josef Thiele
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Hans-Josef Thiele
    Title: Director


By: /s/ Oliver Schwarz
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Oliver Schwarz
    Title: Vice President

THE DAI-ICHI KANGYO BANK, LTD,
individually and as Syndication Agent

By: /s/ Nancy Stengel
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Nancy Stengel
    Title: Vice President


BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI TRUST COMPANY,
individually and as Documentation Agent

By: /s/ Pamela Donnelly
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Pamela Donnelly
    Title: Vice President

COMMERZBANK AG NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN
BRANCHES, individually and as Managing Agent

By: /s/ Peter Doyle
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Peter Doyle
    Title: Vice President


By: /s/ Andrew P. Lusk
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Andrew P. Lusk
    Title: Assistant Vice President

MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
individually and as Managing Agent

By: /s/ James H. Ramage
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: James H. Ramage
    Title: Managing Director


BNP PARIBAS

By: /s/ Christopher Criswell
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Christopher Criswell
    Title: Director


By: /s/ William Van Nostrand
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: William Van Nostrand
    Title: Director

CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH

By: /s/ Scott R. Chappelka
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Scott R. Chappelka
    Title: Vice President

FLEET NATIONAL BANK N.A.

By: /s/ Giulio Ronchi
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Giulio Ronchi
    Title: Vice President


ING (US) CAPITAL, LLC

By: /s/ Peter Vissers
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Peter Vissers
    Title: Director

NBNZ FINANCE LIMITED (a-wholly owned subsidiary of the National Bank of New Zealand)

By: /s/ Robert A. Roughan
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Robert A. Roughan
    Title: Attorney

In the Presence of:

/s/ Roz Gunnion
--------------------------------------------
Witness Signature

Roz Gunnion
Name

Auckland
Address

Banker
Occupation

THE NORINCHUKIN BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH

By: /s/ Toshiyuki Futaoka
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Toshiyuki Futaoka
    Title: Joint General Manager


THE BANK OF NEW YORK

By: /s/ James J. Ducey
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: James J. Ducey
    Title: Vice President

FORTIS (USA) FINANCE LLC

By: /s/ Eddie Matthews
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Eddie Matthews
    Title: Vice President


By: /s/ Catherine Gilbert
    --------------------------------------------
Name: Catherine Gilbert
Title: Assistant Vice President

INTESABCI, NEW YORK BRANCH

By: /s/ J. Carlani
    --------------------------------------------
Name: J. Carlani
Title: Vice President


By: /s/ J. Dickerhof
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: J. Dickerhof
    Title: Vice President


SANPAOLO IMI S.P.A.

By: /s/ Luca Sacchi
    --------------------------------------------
Name: Luca Sacchi
Title: Vice President


By: /s/ Carlo Persico
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Carlo Persico
    Title: General Manager

SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION

By: /s/ Edward D. Henderson Jr.
    --------------------------------------------
    Name: Edward D. Henderson
    Title: Senior Vice President


SCHEDULE II

Material Agreements

List of all debt instruments or facilities of International Paper Company and its subsidiaries with outstanding balances or commitments of at least $150,000,000.

Material Agreements of Parent

                                       PRINCIPAL
              ISSUE                     AMOUNT                TRUSTEE
---------------------------------   --------------   ---------------------------
3.75% Zero Coupon Convertible
   Debentures Due 2021              $2,105,000,000   The Bank of New York
8.0% Notes Due 2003                 $1,200,000,000   The Bank of New York
8-1/8% Notes Due 2005               $1,000,000,000   The Bank of New York
7-7/8% Junior Subordinated
   Deferrable Interest Debentures
   Due 2038                         $  805,000,000   The Bank of New York
6.75% Notes Due 2011                $1,000,000,000   The Bank of New York
$550 mm Variable Rate Preferred
   Stock                            $  550,000,000   n.a -- private placement
5-1/4% Junior Subordinated
   Deferrable Interest Debentures
   Due 2025                         $  450,000,000   The Bank of New York
5-3/8% Euro Notes Due 2006          $  238,175,000   Deutsche Bank
6-1/8% Notes Due 2003               $  200,000,000   The Bank of New York
7-5/8% Debentures Due 2023          $  200,000,000   The Bank of New York
6-7/8% Notes Due 2023               $  200,000,000   The Bank of New York
7-5/8% Notes Due 2007               $  200,000,000   The Bank of New York
7.35% Debentures Due 2025           $  200,000,000   The Chase Manhattan Bank
6.40% Debentures Due 2026           $  200,000,000   The Bank of New York
7.20% Debentures Due 2026           $  200,000,000   The Chase Manhattan Bank
6-7/8% Debentures Due 2029          $  200,000,000   The Bank of New York
7.005% Preferred Stock -- TCCII     $  170,000,000   n.a.-- private placement
6.50% Debentures Due 2007           $  150,000,000   The Bank of New York
7.00% Debentures Due 2006           $  150,000,000   The Bank of New York
7.10% Notes Due 2005                $  150,000,000   The Chase Manhattan Bank
7.75% Notes Due 2025                $  150,000,000   The Chase Manhattan Bank
7-7/8% Notes Due 2006               $  150,000,000   The Chase Manhattan Bank
7-5/8% Notes Due 2004               $  150,000,000   The Chase Manhattan Bank
7.50% Notes Due 2004                $  150,000,000   The Chase Manhattan Bank
8-1/8% Notes Due 2024               $  150,000,000   The Chase Manhattan Bank
9.77% Notes Due 2009                $  162,000,000   n.a.-- private placement

       Bank Facility             Outstanding       Agent
-----------------------------   ------------   -------------
$800MM Term Loan Due 2002       $800,000,000   CSFB
$750MM R/C Facility Due 2004    $0             JP Morgan
$650MM Ngahere Term Loan 2004   $528,000,000   Deutsche Bank


Material Agreements of Carter Holt Harvey

                                PRINCIPAL
           ISSUE                  AMOUNT
---------------------------   ------------
9.50% Debentures Due 2024     $150,000,000
8.875% Notes Due 2004         $350,000,000
8.375% Debentures Due 2015    $150,000,000
7.625% Notes Due 2002         $150,000,000


Exhibit 10.11

5-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 31, 1999

as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 4, 2000; as amended by Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 29, 2000; as amended by Amendment No. 3, dated as of June 6, 2000; and as amended by Amendment No. 4, dated as of March 8, 2002

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY, as Borrower,

and

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, as Administrative Agent


COMPOSITE COPY


5-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of

March 31, 1999
between

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

The LENDERS Party Hereto

CITIBANK, N.A.,
BANK OF AMERICA
and
DEUTSCHE BANK AG,
as Co-Syndication Agents

CHASE SECURITIES INC.,
as Lead Arranger and Book Manager

and

JP MORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Administrative Agent

as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 4, 2000; as amended by Amendment No. 2, dated as of March 29, 2000; as amended by Amendment No. 3 dated as of June 6, 2000; and as amended by Amendment No. 4 dated as of March 8, 2002

$750,000,000



TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                              Page
                                                                              ----
ARTICLE I        DEFINITIONS

   SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms..................................................1
   SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings........................16
   SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally...............................................16
   SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms and Determinations...........................17
   SECTION 1.05. Currencies; Currency Equivalents..............................18

ARTICLE II       THE CREDITS

   SECTION 2.01. The Commitments; Borrowings by Approved Borrowers.............18
   SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings..........................................19
   SECTION 2.03. Requests for Syndicated Borrowings............................20
   SECTION 2.04. Competitive Bid Procedure.....................................20
   SECTION 2.05. Funding of Borrowings.........................................23
   SECTION 2.06. Interest Elections............................................24
   SECTION 2.07. Changes of Commitments........................................25
   SECTION 2.08. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt..........................28
   SECTION 2.09. Prepayment of Loans...........................................29
   SECTION 2.10. Fees..........................................................31
   SECTION 2.1l. Interest......................................................31
   SECTION 2.12. Alternate Rate of Interest....................................31
   SECTION 2.13. Increased Costs...............................................33
   SECTION 2.14. Break Funding Payments........................................34
   SECTION 2.15. U.S. Taxes....................................................35
   SECTION 2.16. Foreign Taxes.................................................36
   SECTION 2.17. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs...37
   SECTION 2.18. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders................39

ARTICLE III      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   SECTION 3.01. Corporate Existence...........................................40
   SECTION 3.02. Financial Condition...........................................40
   SECTION 3.03. Litigation....................................................41
   SECTION 3.04. No Breach.....................................................41
   SECTION 3.05. Corporate Action of the Company...............................41
   SECTION 3.06. Approvals.....................................................41
   SECTION 3.07. Use of Loans..................................................41
   SECTION 3.08. ERISA.........................................................41
   SECTION 3.09. Taxes.........................................................42
   SECTION 3.10. Investment Company Act........................................42
   SECTION 3.1l. Public Utility Holding Company Act............................42
   SECTION 3.12. Credit Agreements.............................................42

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   SECTION 3.13. Hazardous Materials and Environmental Matters.................42
   SECTION 3.14. Full Disclosure...............................................43
   SECTION 3.15. Existence of Approved Borrowers...............................43
   SECTION 3.16. No Breach.....................................................44
   SECTION 3.17. Corporate Action..............................................44
   SECTION 3.18. Approvals.....................................................44
   SECTION 3.19. Taxes on Payments of Approved Borrowers.......................44

ARTICLE IV       GUARANTEE

   SECTION 4.01. Guarantee.....................................................44
   SECTION 4.02. Obligations Unconditional.....................................45
   SECTION 4.03. Reinstatement.................................................45
   SECTION 4.04. Subrogation...................................................46
   SECTION 4.05. Remedies......................................................46
   SECTION 4.06. Continuing Guarantee..........................................46

ARTICLE V        CONDITIONS

   SECTION 5.01. Effective Date................................................46
   SECTION 5.02. Initial Loan to any Approved Borrower.........................48
   SECTION 5.03. Each Credit Event.............................................48

ARTICLE VI       COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

   SECTION 6.01. Financial Statements..........................................49
   SECTION 6.02. Litigation....................................................51
   SECTION 6.03. Corporate Existence, Etc......................................51
   SECTION 6.04. Insurance.....................................................52
   SECTION 6.05. Use of Proceeds...............................................52
   SECTION 6.06. Prohibition of Fundamental Changes............................52
   SECTION 6.07. Limitation on Liens...........................................55
   SECTION 6.08. Total Debt to Total Capital Ratio.............................55
   SECTION 6.09. Minimum Consolidated Net Worth................................55

ARTICLE VII      EVENTS OF DEFAULT.............................................55

ARTICLE VIII     THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT......................................58

ARTICLE IX       MISCELLANEOUS

   SECTION 9.01. Notices.......................................................60
   SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments...........................................60
   SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver............................61
   SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns........................................62

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   SECTION 9.05. Survival......................................................65
   SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness......................66
   SECTION 9.07. Severability..................................................66
   SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff...............................................66
   SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc..............................66
   SECTION 9.10. Judgment Currency.............................................67
   SECTION 9.1l. Waiver Of Jury Trial..........................................67
   SECTION 9.12. Headings......................................................68
   SECTION 9.13. Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.............68
   SECTION 9.14. European Monetary Union.......................................69
   SECTION 9.15. Judgement Currency............................................71

SCHEDULE I       Commitments
SCHEDULE II      Material Agreements
SCHEDULE III     Approved Borrowers
SCHEDULE IV      MCR COST

EXHIBIT A        Form of Assignment and Acceptance
EXHIBIT B-l      Form of Opinion of Counsel to the Company
EXHIBIT B-2      Form of Opinion of Counsel to any Approved Borrower
EXHIBIT C        Form of Opinion of Special New York Counsel to Chase
EXHIBIT D-l      Form of Designation Letter
EXHIBIT D-2      Form of Termination Letter
EXHIBIT E        Form of Assumption Agreement

-3-

5-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 31, 1999, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 4, 2000, as amended by Amendment No. 2 dated as of March 29, 2000 as amended by Amendment No. 3 dated as of June 6, 2000, and as amended by Amendment No. 4 dated as of March 8, 2000 between INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY, the LENDERS party hereto, and JP MORGAN CHASE BANK,
as Administrative Agent.

The Company has requested that the Lenders (as hereinafter defined) make loans to the Company and to Approved Borrowers (as so defined) in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $750,000,000 at any one time outstanding. The Lenders are prepared to make such loans upon the terms and conditions hereof, and, accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

"ABR", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans constituting such Borrowing, are denominated in Dollars and bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

"Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate" means, for the Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate for such Interest Period.

"Administrative Agent" means Chase, in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

"Administrative Agent's Account" means, for each Currency, an account in respect of such Currency designated by the Administrative Agent in a notice to the Company and the Lenders.

"Administrative Questionnaire" means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

"Affiliate" means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

"Agreed Foreign Currency" means, at any time, any of English Pounds Sterling, Euros, Swedish Kroner, Swiss Francs, Japanese Yen, and, with the agreement of the Required Lenders, any other Foreign Currency, so long as, in respect of any such specified Currency or other Foreign Currency, at such time
(a) such Currency is dealt with in the London interbank deposit market, (b) such Currency is freely transferable and convertible into Dollars in the London foreign exchange market and (c) no central bank or


other governmental authorization in the country of issue of such Currency (including, in the case of the Euro, any authorization by the European Central Bank) is required to permit use of such Currency by any Lender for making any Loan hereunder and/or to permit the Company to borrow and repay the principal thereof and to pay the interest theron, unless such authorization has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

"Amendment No. 1" means Amendment No. 1 to this Agreement.

"Amendment No. 4" means Amendment No. 4 to this Agreement.

"Alternate Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 1/2 of 1%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, as the case may be.

"Applicable Percentage" means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Commitments represented by such Lender's Commitment. If the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.

"Applicable Rate" means, for any day, with respect to the facility fees payable hereunder, or with respect to any Syndicated Eurocurrency Loan, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption "Facility Fee" or "Eurocurrency Margin", respectively, based upon the long-term debt ratings by Moody's and S&P, respectively, applicable on such date to the Index Debt:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Long-term debt                                                    Eurocurrency
     rating                          Facility Fee                      Margin
   Moody's/S&P                          5-Year                         5-Year
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  A2/A or above                          8 bps                        29.5 bps
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      A3/A-                             10 bps                          40 bps
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Baal/BBB+                         12.5 bps                          50 bps
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Baa2/BBB                           15 bps                          60 bps
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Baa3/BBB-or lower                       20 bps                          80 bps
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For purposes of the foregoing, (i) if either Moody's or S&P shall not have in effect a rating for the Index Debt (other than by reason of the circumstances referred to in the last sentence of this definition), then such rating agency shall be deemed to have established a rating in the lowest category in the schedule above; (ii) if the ratings established or deemed to have been established by Moody's and S&P for the Index Debt shall fall within different categories in the schedule above, the Applicable Rate shall be based on the higher of the two ratings; (iii) if

2

the ratings established or deemed to have been established by Moody's and S&P for the Index Debt shall be changed (other than as a result of a change in the rating system of Moody's or S&P), such change shall be effective as of the date on which it is first announced by the applicable rating agency; and (iv) if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each of Moody's and S&P shall be deemed to have established a rating in the lowest category in the schedule above. Each change in the Applicable Rate shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change. If the rating system of Moody's or S&P shall change, or if either such rating agency shall cease to be in the business of rating corporate debt obligations, the Company (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Approved Borrower) and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith to amend this definition to reflect such changed rating system or the unavailability of ratings from such rating agency and, pending the effectiveness of any such amendment, the Applicable Rate shall be determined by reference to the rating most recently in effect prior to such change or cessation.

"Approved Borrower" means (i) each of the entities set forth on Schedule III hereto and (ii) any Wholly Owned Consolidated Subsidiary of the Company as to which a Designation Letter has been delivered to the Administrative Agent and as to which a Termination Letter shall not have been delivered to the Administrative Agent, which Subsidiary has been approved as a borrower hereunder by the Administrative Agent, all in accordance with Section 2.01(b).

"Assuming Lender" shall mean any assignee not previously a Lender that becomes a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 2.07(e).

"Assumption Agreement" shall mean an agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit E, pursuant to which an assignee agrees to become an Assuming Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 2.07(e) and agrees to be bound by all obligations of a Lender under this Agreement.

"Aussedat Rey" means Aussedat Rey S.A., a French corporation.

"Availability Period" means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Commitment Termination Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.

"Board" means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

"Borrowers" means the Company and each Approved Borrower.

"Borrowing" means (a) all ABR Loans made, converted or continued on the same date or (b) all Syndicated Eurocurrency Loans or Competitive Loans of the same Class, Type and Currency that have the same Interest Period (or any single Competitive Loan that does not have the same Interest Period as any other Competitive Loan of the same Type and Currency). For purposes hereof, the date of a Syndicated Borrowing comprising one or more Loans that have been converted or continued shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Loan or Loans.

3

"Borrowing Request" means a request by a Borrower for a Syndicated Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

"Business Day" means any day (a) that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed, (b) if such day relates to a Competitive Bid Request or Competitive Bid for a Competitive Eurocurrency Loan (other than any such Loan denominated in Euros), or to a borrowing of, a payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on, a continuation or conversion of or into, or the Interest Period for, a Eurocurrency Borrowing (other than any such Borrowing denominated in Euros), or to a notice by the Company with respect to any such borrowing, payment, prepayment, continuation, conversion, or Interest Period, that is also (i) a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks are open for general business in London and (ii) if the applicable Currency is an Agreed Foreign Currency (other than Euros) that is also a day on which commercial banks are open for general business in the Principal Financial Center for such currency and (c) if such day relates to a Competitive Bid Request or Competitive Bid for a Competitive Eurocurrency Loan denominated in Euros, or to a borrowing or continuation of, a payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on, or the Interest Period for, any Borrowing denominated in Euros, or to a notice by the Company with respect to any such borrowing, continuation, payment, prepayment or Interest Period, that is also a Target Operating Day.

"Capital Lease Obligations" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real and/or personal property which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP (including Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board) and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP (including such Statement No. 13).

"Change in Law" means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.13(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender's holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.

"Chase" means JPMorgan Chase Bank.

"Class", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans constituting such Borrowing, are Syndicated Loans or Competitive Loans.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

4

"Commitment" means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Syndicated Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender's Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07(b), 2.07(e) or pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender's Commitment is set forth on Schedule I, or in the Assumption Agreement or confirmation entered into pursuant to Section 2.07(e), or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders' Commitments is $750,000,000.

"Commitment Termination Date" means March 30, 2004.

"Company" means International Paper Company, a New York corporation.

"Competitive", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans constituting such Borrowing, are made pursuant to Section 2.04.

"Competitive Bid" means an offer by a Lender to make a Competitive Loan in accordance with Section 2.04.

"Competitive Bid Rate" means, with respect to any Competitive Bid, the Margin or the Fixed Rate, as applicable, offered by the Lender making such Competitive Bid.

"Competitive Bid Request" means a request by a Borrower for Competitive Bids in accordance with Section 2.04.

"Consolidated Net Worth" means, as at any time, the sum of the following for the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP:

(a) the amount of capital stock; plus

(b) the amount of surplus and retained earnings (or in the case of a surplus or retained earnings deficit, minus the amount of such deficit) minus;

(c) the cost of treasury shares

provided, however, the foregoing calculation shall not take into account any impairment of goodwill arising under FASB 142.

"Consolidated Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, each Subsidiary of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which shall be (or should have been) consolidated with the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

5

"Control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" have meanings correlative thereto.

"Currency" means Dollars or any Foreign Currency.

"Default" means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

"Designation Letter" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).

"Dollar Equivalent" means, with respect to any Borrowing denominated in any Foreign Currency, the amount of Dollars that would be required to purchase the amount of the Foreign Currency of such Borrowing on the date two Business Days prior to the date of such Borrowing (or, in the case of any determination made under Section 2.09(b) or redenomination under the last sentence of Section 2.17(a), on the date of determination or redenomination therein referred to), based upon the spot selling rate at which the Administrative Agent offers to sell such Foreign Currency for Dollars in the London foreign exchange market at approximately 11.00 a.m., London time, for delivery two Business Days later.

"Dollars" or "$" refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

"Effective Date" means the date on which the conditions specified in
Section 5.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

"Environmental Laws" means any and all Federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or other governmental restrictions relating to the environment or to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment including ambient air, surface water, ground water, or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes.

"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

"ERISA Affiliate" means any corporation or trade or business which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of
Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Company or is under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Company.

"Eurocurrency", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans constituting such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to (a) in the case of a Syndicated Loan or Borrowing, the Adjusted

6

Eurocurrency Rate, or (b) in the case of a Competitive Loan or Borrowing, the Eurocurrency Rate.

"Eurocurrency Rate" means, for the Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in any Currency, the rate appearing on the Screen at the Specified Time on the Quotation Date for such Currency, as IBOR for deposits denominated in such Currency with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available on the Screen at such Specified Time for any reason, then, unless the last sentence of Section 9.14(e) is applicable, the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which deposits in such Currency in the amount of $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in the applicable Foreign Currency) and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at the Specified Time on the Quotation Date; provided that the Eurocurrency Rate for any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period denominated in Sterling shall be increased by the MCR Cost.

"Eur-IBOR" means for Euros, the rate at which deposits denominated in Euros are offered to leading banks in the Brussels interbank market.

"Euros" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.14(a).

"Event of Default" has the meaning assigned to such term in Article
VII.

"Excluded Taxes" means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which such Borrower is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Company under
Section 2.18(b)), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement or is attributable to such Foreign Lender's failure or inability to comply with
Section 2.15(e), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender's assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from such Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.15(a).

"Federal Funds Effective Rate" means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such date (or if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received

7

by JP Morgan from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

"Fixed Rate" means, with respect to any Competitive Loan (other than a Competitive Eurocurrency Loan), the fixed rate of interest per annum specified by the Lender making such Competitive Loan in its related Competitive Bid.

"Fixed Rate Loan" means a Competitive Loan bearing interest at a Fixed Rate.

"Foreign Currency" means at any time any Currency other than Dollars.

"Foreign Currency Equivalent" means, with respect to any amount in Dollars, the amount of any Foreign Currency that could be purchased with such amount of Dollars using the reciprocal of the foreign exchange rate(s) specified in the definition of the term "Dollar Equivalent", as determined by the Administrative Agent.

"Foreign Jurisdiction" means any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, a State thereof, the District of Columbia or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing.

"Foreign Lender" means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a Foreign Jurisdiction.

"Foreign Taxes" shall mean, with respect to any Approved Borrower organized under a Foreign Jurisdiction, all present and future income, stamp, registration and other taxes and levies, imposts, deductions, charges, compulsory loans and withholdings whatsoever, and all interest, penalties or similar amounts with respect thereto, now or hereafter imposed, assessed, levied or collected by such Foreign Jurisdiction, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or by any federal or other association of or with which such Foreign Jurisdiction may be a member or associated, on or in respect of this Agreement, the Loans made to such Approved Borrower, the recording, registration, notarization or other formalization of any thereof, the enforcement thereof or the introduction thereof in any judicial proceedings, or on or in respect of any payments of principal, interest, premiums, charges, fees or other amounts made on, under or in respect of any thereof, excluding, however income taxes imposed upon the overall net income of any Lender organized under the laws of such Foreign Jurisdiction and having an Applicable Lending Office in such Foreign Jurisdiction.

"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with those which, in accordance with Section 1.04, are to be used in making the calculations for purposes of determining compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

"Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

8

"Guarantee" means a guarantee, an endorsement, a contingent agreement to purchase or to furnish funds for the payment or maintenance of, or otherwise to be or become contingently liable under or with respect to, the Indebtedness, other obligations, net worth, working capital or earnings of any Person, or a guarantee of the payment of dividends or other distributions upon the stock of any corporation, or an agreement to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, products, materials, supplies or services primarily for the purpose of enabling a debtor to make payment of his, her or its obligations or an agreement to assure a creditor against loss, and including causing a bank to open a letter of credit for the benefit of another Person, but excluding endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The terms "Guarantee" and "Guaranteed" used as a verb shall have a correlative meaning.

"Guarantor" means the Company in its capacity as the guarantor under Article IV.

"IBOR" means (a) for all Currencies other than Euros, LIBOR and (b) for Euros, Eur-IBOR.

"Increasing Lender" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07(e)(i).

"Indebtedness" means, as to any Person: (a) indebtedness created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt securities); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within 90 days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; and (f) Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person.

"Indemnified Taxes" means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

"Index Debt" means senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company that is not guaranteed by any other Person or subject to any other credit enhancement.

"Interest Election Request" means a request by a Borrower to convert or continue a Syndicated Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.06.

"Interest Payment Date" means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, each Quarterly Date, (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan, the last day of each Interest Period therefor and, in the case of any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Loan that is more than three months long, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months after the first day of such Interest Period and (c) with respect to any Fixed Rate Loan, the last day of the Interest Period therefor and, in the case of any Interest Period for a Fixed Rate Loan that is more than 90 days long (unless otherwise specified in the

9

applicable Competitive Bid Request), each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of 90 days after the first day of such Interest Period, and any other dates that are specified in the applicable Competitive Bid Request as Interest Payment Dates with respect to such Loan.

"Interest Period" means:

(a) for any Borrowing (other than an ABR Borrowing), the Interest Period of the Loan or Loans constituting such Borrowing;

(b) for any Syndicated Eurocurrency Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter or, with respect to such portion of any syndicated Eurocurrency Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency that is scheduled to be repaid on the Commitment Termination Date, a period of less than one therein), in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $750,000,000. Terms defined in the 5-Year Credit Agreement are used hereiBorrowing Request or Interest Election Request;

(c) for any Competitive Eurocurrency Loan, the period commencing on the date of such Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter (provided that in no event shall any such Interest Period end after the Commitment Termination Date) or, with respect to such portion of any Competitive Eurocurrency Loan denominated in a Foreign Currency that is scheduled to be repaid on the Commitment Termination Date, a period of less than one month's duration commencing on the date of such Loan and ending on the Commitment Termination Date, as specified in the applicable Competitive Bid Request; and

(d) for any Fixed Rate Loan, the period (which shall not be less than 30 days or more than 360 days) commencing on the date of such Loan and ending on the date specified in the applicable Competitive Bid Request (provided that in no event shall any Interest Period for a Fixed Rate Loan end after the Commitment Termination Date);

provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Borrowing (other than an Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in a

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Foreign Currency that ends on the Commitment Termination Date that is permitted to be less than one month's duration as provided in this definition) that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Loan initially shall be the date on which such Loan is made and, in the case of a Syndicated Loan, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Loan.

"IPISA" means International Paper Investments S.A., a French corporation.

"JP Morgan" means JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The Chase Manhattan Bank).

"Kwidzyn" means International Paper Kwidzyn S.A., a Polish joint stock company.

"Kwidzyn Entity" means (i) Kwidzyn, (ii) Kwidzyn France, as long as it holds no assets other than (A) interests in Kwidzyn, (B) cash and cash equivalents and (C) "political risk" insurance policies with respect to Kwidzyn, and (iii) International Paper Investments (Poland), Inc., a Delaware corporation, as long as it holds no assets other than (A) interests in and contracts with Kwidzyn, (B) unless Kwidzyn France is not then a Kwidzyn Entity, interests in Kwidzyn France and (C) cash and cash equivalents.

"Kwidzyn France" means Celouse et Papiers de Pologne, S.A., a French corporation.

"Lenders" means the Persons listed on Schedule I and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance.

"LIBOR" means for all currencies other than Euros, the rate at which deposits denominated in such Currency are offered to leading banks in the London interbank market.

"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. For purposes of this

11

Agreement, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.

"Local Time" means, with respect to any Loan denominated in or any payment to be made in any Currency, the local time in the Principal Financial Center for the Currency in which such Loan is denominated or such payment is to be made.

"Loans" means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement.

"Margin" means, with respect to any Competitive Loan bearing interest at a rate based on the Eurocurrency Rate, the marginal rate of interest, if any, to be added to or subtracted from the Eurocurrency Rate to determine the rate of interest applicable to such Loan, as specified by the Lender making such Loan in its related Competitive Bid.

"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on, the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

"Material Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that (a) is an Approved Borrower or (b) has total assets equal to 5% or more of Consolidated Net Worth.

"Margin Stock" means margin stock within the meaning of Regulations U and X.

"Material Subsidiary" means, at any time, any Subsidiary of the Company that (a) is an Approved Borrower or (b) has total assets (as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such Subsidiary prepared in accordance with generally accepted account principles) of $150,000,000 or more.

"MCR Cost" means, with respect to any Lender, the cost imputed to such Lender of compliance with the Mandatory Cost Rate requirements of the Bank of England during the relevant period, detemined in accordance with Schedule IV.

"Merger Agreement" means the Merger Agreement dated as of November 24, 1998 between UCC, the Company and Maple Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company.

"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

"Multiemployer Plan" means a multiemployer plan defined as such in
Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

"1995 Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of January 24, 1995 among the Company, each of the banks that is a signatory thereto, Chase, as Administrative Agent, and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation Agent.

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"Obligors" means the Borrowers and the Guarantor.

"Other Taxes" means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement.

"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

"Person" means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

"Plan" means any employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

"Prime Rate" means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by Chase as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

"Principal Financial Centre" means, in the case of any Currency, the principal financial centre where such Currency is cleared and settled, as determined by the Administrative Agent.

"Project Indebtedness" means (i) Indebtedness of any Kwidzyn Entity or
(ii) Indebtedness of the Company, IPISA or Aussedat Rey that constitutes Indebtedness of such Person due solely to the pledge, on a non-recourse basis, by such Person of Indebtedness or capital stock of any Kwidzyn Entity held by such Person to secure Indebtedness of any Kwidzyn Entity to any other Person or Persons or (iii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or development of Project Assets (as defined in Section 6.07(i)); provided in the case of this clause (iii) that (x) such Indebtedness is nonrecourse to any other assets and (y) the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness may at no time exceed $200,000,000.

"Quarterly Dates" means the last Business Day of March, June, September and December in each year, the first of which shall be the first such day after the date hereof.

"Quotation Date" means, for the Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in any Currency the date two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, provided that if market practice differs in the relevant interbank market for any Foreign Currency, the "Quotation Date" for such Foreign Currency shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with market practice in the relevant interbank market (and if quotations would normally be

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given by leading banks in the relevant interbank market on more than one day, the "Quotation Date" shall be the last of such days).

"Register" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

"Regulations D, U and X" means, respectively, Regulations D, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

"Related Parties" means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person's Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person's Affiliates.

"Required Lenders" means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time (provided that, for all purposes after the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Article VII or the Commitments expire or terminate, the outstanding Competitive Loans of the Lenders shall be included in their respective Revolving Credit Exposures in determining the Required Lenders).

"Revolving Credit Exposure" means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender's Syndicated Loans at such time.

"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

"Screen" means, for any Currency, the relevant display page for IBOR for such Currency (as determined by the Administrative Agent) on the Telerate Service; provided that, if the Administrative Agent determines that there is no such relevant display page for IBOR for such Currency, "Screen" shall mean the relevant display page for IBOR for such Currency (as determined by the Administrative Agent) on the Reuter Monitor Money Rates Service. As of the date of Amendment No. 1, the relevant display page for IBOR for all Currencies other than Euros is Page 3750, and the relevant display page for IBOR for Euros is Page 248.

"Specified Time" means, for the Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in any Currency, (a) for all Currencies other than English Pounds Sterling or Euros, approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the relevant Quotation Date, (b) for English Pounds Sterling, approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the relevant Quotation Date and (c) for Euros, approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the relevant Quotation Date.

"Statutory Reserve Rate" means, for the Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing, a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the arithmetic mean, taken over each day in such Interest Period, of the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding

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(currently referred to as "Eurocurrency liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurocurrency Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

"Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, (a) any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding shares of stock whose class or classes have by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person and (b) any partnership or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person shall have an ownership or controlling interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than 50%. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of which all of such shares or ownership interests, other than (in the case of a corporation) directors' qualifying shares, are so owned or controlled.

"Syndicated Loan" means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.

"Tangible Assets" means, at any time, Total Assets minus the sum of the items identified in clause (c) of the definition in this Section 1.01 of the term "Tangible Net Worth".

"Tangible Net Worth" means, as at any time, the sum of the following for the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP:

(a) the amount of capital stock; plus

(b) the amount of surplus and retained earnings (or, in the case of a surplus or retained earnings deficit, minus the amount of such deficit); minus

(c) the sum of the following: cost of treasury shares and the book value of all assets of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries which should be classified as intangibles (without duplication of deductions in respect of items already deducted in arriving at surplus and retained earnings) but in any event including goodwill, research and development costs, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents and franchises, unamortized debt discount and expense, and any write-up in the book value of assets resulting from a revaluation thereof subsequent to September 30, 2001 (other than any write-up, at the time of its acquisition,

15

in the book value of any asset acquired subsequent to September 30, 2001).

"Target Operating Day" has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 9.14(a).

"Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

"Termination Letter" has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(b).

"364-Day Credit Agreement" means the 364-Day Credit Agreement dated as of March 8, 2002 between the Company, the lenders named therein and Citibank N.A., as Administrative Agent.

"Total Assets" means, at any time, the total assets of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such time determined on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP.

"Total Capital" means, at any date, Consolidated Net Worth plus Total Debt plus (i) the amount of the minority interest in Carter Holt Harvey, Ltd. and (ii) the amount of the minority interest represented by the Tax Deductible Convertible Preferred issued by International Paper Capital Trust, each determined as of such date.

"Total Debt" means, at any time, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries at such time determined on a consolidated basis (without duplication) in accordance with GAAP.

"Type", when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans constituting such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the Alternate Base Rate or, in the case of a Competitive Loan or Borrowing, the LIBO Rate or a Fixed Rate.

"UCC" means Union Camp Corporation, a Virginia corporation.

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a "Syndicated Loan"), by Type (e.g., a "Eurocurrency Loan") or by Class and Type (e.g., a "Syndicated Eurocurrency Loan"). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a "Syndicated Borrowing"), by Type (e.g., a "Eurocurrency Borrowing") or by Class and Type (e.g., a "Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing"). Loans and Borrowings may also be identified by Currency.

SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require,

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any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". The word "will" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall". Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person's successors and assigns, (c) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms and Determinations.

(a) Accounting Terms. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to the Lenders hereunder shall (unless otherwise disclosed to the Lenders in writing at the time of delivery thereof in the manner described in subsection (b) below) be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that used in the preparation of the latest financial statements furnished to the Lenders hereunder (which, until the first financial statements are delivered under
Section 6.01, shall mean the financial statements referred to in Section 3.02). All calculations made for the purposes of determining compliance with this Agreement shall (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) be made by application of generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with that used in the preparation of the latest annual or quarterly financial statements furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 unless
(i) the Company shall have objected to determining such compliance on such basis at the time of delivery of such financial statements or (ii) the Required Lenders shall so object in writing within 30 days after delivery of such financial statements, in either of which events such calculations shall be made on a basis consistent with those used in the preparation of the latest financial statements as to which such objection shall not have been made (which, if objection is made in respect of the first financial statements delivered under
Section 6.01, shall mean the financial statements referred to in Section 3.02).

(b) Descriptions of Material Variations. The Company shall deliver to the Lenders at the same time as the delivery of any annual or quarterly financial statement under Section 6.01 a description in reasonable detail of any material variation between the application of accounting principles employed in the preparation of such statement and the application of accounting principles employed in the preparation of the next preceding annual or quarterly financial statements as to which no objection has been made in accordance with the last sentence of paragraph (a) above and reasonable estimates of the difference between such statements arising as a consequence thereof.

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(c) Changes of Fiscal Years. To enable the ready and consistent determination of compliance with the covenants set forth in Article VI, the Company will not change the last day of its fiscal year from December 31 of each year, or the last days of the first three fiscal quarters in each of its fiscal years from March 31, June 30 and September 30 of each year, respectively, without giving prior notice of such change to each Lender and the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 1.05. Currencies; Currency Equivalents. At any time, any reference in the definition of the term "Agreed Foreign Currency" or in any other provision of this Agreement to the Currency of any particular nation means the lawful currency of such nation at such time whether or not the name of such Currency is the same as it was on the date hereof. Except as provided in Section 2.09(b) and the last sentence of Section 2.17(a), for purposes of determining
(i) whether the amount of any Borrowing, together with all other Borrowings then outstanding or to be borrowed at the same time as such Borrowing, would exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments, (ii) the aggregate unutilized amount of the Commitments and (iii) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Borrowings, the outstanding principal amount of any Borrowing that is denominated in any Foreign Currency shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the Foreign Currency of such Borrowing determined as of the date of such Borrowing (determined in accordance with the last sentence of the definition of the term "Borrowing"). Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Borrowing or Loan an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Borrowing or Loan is denominated in a Foreign Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Foreign Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest 1,000 units of such Foreign Currency).

ARTICLE II

THE CREDITS

SECTION 2.01. The Commitments; Borrowings by Approved Borrowers.

(a) The Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make Syndicated Loans in Dollars or in any Agreed Foreign Currency to the Borrowers from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (a) such Lender's Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender's Commitment or (b) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures plus the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Competitive Loans exceeding the total Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrowers may borrow, prepay and reborrow Syndicated Loans.

(b) Borrowings by Approved Borrowers. The Company may, at any time or from time to time, designate one or more Wholly Owned Consolidated Subsidiaries as Borrowers hereunder by furnishing to the Administrative Agent a letter (a "Designation Letter") in duplicate, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-l, duly completed and executed by the Company and such Subsidiary. Upon approval by the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of such Subsidiary as an Approved Borrower, which

18

approval shall be evidenced by the Administrative Agent signing and returning to the Company a copy of such Designation Letter, such Subsidiary shall be an Approved Borrower. So long as all principal and interest on all Loans of any Approved Borrower and all other amounts payable by such Approved Borrower hereunder have been paid in full, the Company may terminate its status as an Approved Borrower hereunder by furnishing to the Administrative Agent a letter (a "Termination Letter"), substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2, duly completed and executed by the Company and such Approved Borrower. Any Termination Letter furnished in accordance with this Section shall be effective upon receipt by the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the delivery of a Termination Letter with respect to any Approved Borrower shall not affect any obligation of such Approved Borrower theretofore incurred.

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings.

(a) Obligations of Lenders. Each Syndicated Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Currency and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. Each Competitive Loan shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 2.04. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments and Competitive Bids of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender's failure to make Loans as required.

(b) Type of Loans. Subject to Section 2.12, (i) each Syndicated Borrowing shall be constituted entirely of ABR Loans or of Eurocurrency Loans denominated in a single Currency as the respective Borrower may request in accordance herewith, and (ii) each Competitive Borrowing shall be constituted entirely of Eurocurrency Loans or Fixed Rate Loans denominated in a single Currency as the respective Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each ABR Loan shall be denominated in Dollars. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurocurrency Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Minimum Amounts; Limitation on Number of Borrowings. At the commencement of the Interest Period for any Syndicated Borrowing, such Syndicated Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount of $15,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000; provided that an ABR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments. Each Competitive Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount equal to $5,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000. Borrowings of more than one Class, Currency and Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of fifteen Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowings outstanding.

(d) Limitations on Lengths of Interest Periods. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Borrower shall be entitled to request, or to elect to convert to or continue as a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested therefor would end after the Commitment Termination Date.

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SECTION 2.03. Requests for Syndicated Borrowings. To request a Syndicated Borrowing, a Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in Dollars, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing, (b) in the case of a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, not later than 11:00.a.m. London time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (c) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Company (on its own behalf or, as applicable, on behalf of an Approved Borrower). Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the Borrower and the aggregate amount and Currency of the requested Borrowing;

(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) in the case of a Syndicated Borrowing denominated in Dollars, whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

(iv) in the case of a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period therefor, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term "Interest Period" and permitted under Section 2.02(d); and

(v) the location and number of the account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.05.

If no election as to the Type of Syndicated Borrowing is specified, then the requested Syndicated Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing unless an Agreed Foreign Currency has been specified, in which case the requested Syndicated Borrowing shall be a Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in such Agreed Foreign Currency. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing, (i) if the currency specified for such Borrowing is dollars (or if no Currency has been so specified), the requested Borrowing shall be made instead as an ABR Borrowing, and (ii) if the Currency specified for such Borrowing is an Agreed Foreign Currency, the respective Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month's duration. If no election as to the Currency of a Syndicated Borrowing is specified, then the requested Syndicated Borrowing shall be demonstrated in Dollars. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender's Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

SECTION 2.04. Competitive Bid Procedure.

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(a) Requests for Bids by the Borrowers. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, from time to time during the Availability Period a Borrower may request Competitive Bids and may (but shall not have any obligation to) accept Competitive Bids and borrow Competitive Loans denominated in Dollars or in any Foreign Currency; provided that the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures plus the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Competitive Loans at any time shall not exceed the total Commitments. To request Competitive Bids, a Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, four Business Days (or in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, 11:00 a.m. London time, five business days) before the date of the proposed Borrowing and, in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time (or in the case of Fixed Rate Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, 10:00 a.m., London time), two Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that the Borrowers may in the aggregate submit up to (but not more than) three Competitive Bid Requests on the same day, and a Competitive Bid Request shall not be made within five Business Days after the date of any previous Competitive Bid Request, unless any and all such previous Competitive Bid Requests shall have been withdrawn or all Competitive Bids received in response thereto rejected. Each such telephonic Competitive Bid Request shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Competitive Bid Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Company (on behalf of itself or, as applicable, an Approved Borrower). Each such telephonic and written Competitive Bid Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the Borrower and the aggregate amount and Currency of the requested Borrowing;

(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii) whether such Borrowing is to be a Eurocurrency Borrowing or a Fixed Rate Borrowing;

(iv) the Interest Period for such Borrowing, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term "Interest Period"; and

(v) the location and number of the account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.05.

Promptly following receipt of a Competitive Bid Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of the details thereof by telecopy, inviting the Lenders to submit Competitive Bids.

(b) Making of Bids by Lenders. Each Lender may (but shall not have any obligation to) make one or more Competitive Bids in response to a Competitive Bid Request. Each Competitive Bid by a Lender must be in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and must be received by the Administrative Agent by telecopy, in the case of a Competitive Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 9:30 a.m., New York City time, three

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Business Days (or, in the case of a Competitive Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, 9:30 a.m., London time, four Business Days) before the proposed date of such Competitive Borrowing, and in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing, not later than 9:30 a.m., New York City time (or in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, 9:30 a.m., London time), on the proposed date of such Competitive Borrowing. Competitive Bids that do not conform substantially to the form approved by the Administrative Agent may be rejected by the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall notify the applicable Lender of such rejection as promptly as practicable. Each Competitive Bid shall specify (i) the principal amount (which shall be $15,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000 and which may equal the entire principal amount of the Competitive Borrowing requested by the respective Borrower) of the Competitive Loan or Loans that the Lender is willing to make, (ii) the Competitive Bid Rate or Competitive Bid Rates at which the Lender is prepared to make such Loan or Loans (expressed as a percentage rate per annum in the form of a decimal to no more than four decimal places) and
(iii) the Interest Period for each such Loan and the last day thereof.

(c) Notification of Bids by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the respective Borrower by telecopy of the Competitive Bid Rate and the principal amount specified in each Competitive Bid and the identity of the Lender that shall have made such Competitive Bid.

(d) Acceptance of Bids by the Borrowers. Subject only to the provisions of this paragraph, a Borrower may accept or reject any Competitive Bid. Such Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone, confirmed by telecopy in a form approved by the Administrative Agent, whether and to what extent such Borrower has decided to accept or reject each Competitive Bid, in the case of a Competitive Eurocurrency Borrowing, not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days (or, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, 2:00 p.m., London time, four Business Days) before the date of the proposed Competitive Borrowing, and in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing, not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time (or in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, 10:30 a.m., London time), on the proposed date of the Competitive Borrowing; provided, that
(i) the failure of such Borrower to give such notice shall be deemed to be a rejection of each Competitive Bid, (ii) such Borrower shall not accept a Competitive Bid made at a particular Competitive Bid Rate if such Borrower rejects a Competitive Bid made at a lower Competitive Bid Rate, (iii) the aggregate amount of the Competitive Bids accepted by such Borrower shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the requested Competitive Borrowing specified in the related Competitive Bid Request, (iv) to the extent necessary to comply with clause (iii) of this proviso, such Borrower may accept Competitive Bids at the same Competitive Bid Rate in part, which acceptance, in the case of multiple Competitive Bids at such Competitive Bid Rate, shall be made pro rata in accordance with the amount of each such Competitive Bid, and (v) except pursuant to clause (iv) of this proviso, no Competitive Bid shall be accepted for a Competitive Loan unless such Competitive Loan is in a principal amount of $15,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000; provided further that if a Competitive Loan must be in an amount less than $15,000,000 because of the provisions of clause (iv) of the first proviso of this paragraph, such Competitive Loan may be in an amount of $1,000,000 or any multiple thereof, and in calculating the pro rata allocation of acceptances of portions of multiple Competitive Bids at a particular

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Competitive Bid Rate pursuant to such clause (iv) the amounts shall be rounded to multiples of $1,000,000 in a manner determined by the Company. A notice given by any Borrower pursuant to this paragraph shall be irrevocable.

(e) Notification of Acceptances by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each bidding Lender by telecopy whether or not its Competitive Bid has been accepted (and, if so, the amount and Competitive Bid Rate so accepted), and each successful bidder will thereupon become bound, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to make the Competitive Loan in respect of which its Competitive Bid has been accepted.

(f) Bids by the Administrative Agent. If the Administrative Agent shall elect to submit a Competitive Bid in its capacity as a Lender, it shall submit such Competitive Bid directly to the respective Borrower at least one quarter of an hour earlier than the time by which the other Lenders are required to submit their Competitive Bids to the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section.

(g) Continuing Obligations of Lenders. The extension of any Competitive Loan by any Lender shall not constitute utilization of such Lender's Commitment hereunder, and such Lender shall remain obligated (as provided in
Section 2.17 (c)) to make Loans in an amount equal to its pro rata share of the aggregate Commitments under this Agreement provided that in no event shall the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures plus the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Competitive Loans at any time exceed the total Commitments.

SECTION 2.05. Funding of Borrowings.

(a) Funding by Lenders. Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, Local Time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the respective Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City and designated by such Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request or Competitive Bid Request.

(b) Presumption by the Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender's share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the respective Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and such Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to such Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the

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Federal Funds Effective Rate or (ii) in the case of such Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender's Loan included in such Borrowing.

SECTION 2.06. Interest Elections.

(a) Elections by Borrowers for Syndicated Borrowings. Each Syndicated Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have the Interest Period specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, a Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a Borrowing of a different Type or to continue such Borrowing as a Borrowing of the same Type and, in the case of a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect the Interest Period therefor, all as provided in this Section; provided, however, that (i) a Syndicated Borrowing denominated in one Currency may not be continued as, or converted to, a Syndicated Borrowing in a different Currency, (ii) no Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency may be continued if, after giving effect thereto, the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures plus the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Competitive Loans would exceed the aggregate Commitments, and (iii) a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in a Foreign currency may not be converted to a Borrowing of a different Type. A Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans constituting such Borrowing, and the Loans constituting each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This
Section shall not apply to Competitive Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

(b) Notice of Elections. To make an election pursuant to this Section, a Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Company were requesting a Syndicated Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Company (on behalf of itself or, as applicable, on behalf of an Approved Borrower).

(c) Information in Interest Election Requests. Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i) the Borrower and the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

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(iii) whether, in the case of a Borrowing denominated in Dollars, the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and

(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period therefor after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term "Interest Period" and permitted under Section 2.02(d).

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing (whether denominated in Dollars or a Foreign Currency) but does not specify an Interest Period, then the respective Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month's duration.

(d) Notice by the Administrative Agent to Lenders. Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender's portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e) Failure to Elect; Events of Default. If a Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period therefor, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, (i) if such Borrowing is denominated in Dollars, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing, and (ii) if such Borrowing is denominated in a Foreign Currency, the Company shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month's duration. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrowers, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (A) no outstanding Syndicated Borrowing denominated in Dollars may be converted to or continued as a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing (B) unless repaid, each Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in Dollars shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period therefor and (C) no outstanding Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency may have an Interest Period of more than one month's duration.

SECTION 2.07. Changes of Commitments.

(a) Scheduled Termination. Unless previously terminated, the aggregate amount of the Commitments shall terminate on the Commitment Termination Date.

(b) Voluntary Termination or Reduction. The Company may at any time terminate or from time to time reduce the Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments shall be in an amount that is $15,000,000 or a larger multiple of $1,000,000 and (ii) the Company shall not terminate or reduce the Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.09, the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures plus the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Competitive Loans would exceed the total Commitments.

(c) Notice of Voluntary Termination or Reduction. The Company shall notify

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the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Company pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the Company may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Company (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.

(d) Effect of Termination or Reduction. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.

(e) Increase of Commitments.

(i) Requests for Increase by Company. The Company may at any time, by notice to the Administrative Agent, propose that the aggregate amount of the Commitments hereunder be increased (each such proposed increase being a "Commitment Increase"), effective as of a date (the "Commitment Increase Date") that shall be specified in such notice and that shall be prior to the Commitment Termination Date; provided that

(A) the Company may not propose more than one Commitment Increase during any calendar month,

(B) the proposed Commitment Increase in respect of the Commitment of either (i) any Increasing Lender or (ii) any Assuming Lender for each Commitment Increase Date shall be in the aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or a multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, provided that the minimum amount of the Commitment of any Assuming Lender shall be $20,000,000,

(C) in no event shall the aggregate amount of the Commitments hereunder, and under the 364-Day Credit Agreement, at any time exceed $2,350,000,000,

(D) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such Commitment Increase Date or shall result from the proposed Commitment Increase,

(E) the representations and warranties contained in Article III shall be correct on and as of the Commitment Increase Date as if made on and as of such date, and

(F) immediately after giving effect to such Commitment Increase, no Lender shall hold more than 20% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments.

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The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of a proposed Commitment Increase promptly upon its receipt of any notice from the Company with respect to such proposed Commitment Increase. It shall be in each Lender's sole discretion whether to increase its Commitment hereunder in connection with any proposed Commitment Increase. No later than 10 Business Days (or such longer period as the Company and the Administrative shall agree) after its receipt of the Company's notice proposing a Commitment Increase, each Lender that is willing to increase its Commitment hereunder (each such Lender being an "Increasing Lender") shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a notice in which such Lender shall set forth the maximum increase in its Commitment to which such Lender is willing to agree, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide to the Company a copy of such Increasing Lender's notice.

(ii) Acceptance of Commitment Increase by Company. If agreement is reached prior to the relevant Commitment Increase Date with any Increasing Lenders and Assuming Lenders, if any, as to a Commitment Increase (the amount of which may be less than (subject to the limitation set forth in clause (i)(B) of this Section 2.07(e)) but not greater than that amount specified in the applicable notice from the Company), the Company shall deliver, no later than three Business Days prior to such Commitment Increase Date, a notice thereof in reasonable detail to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders, including any Assuming Lenders). The Assuming Lenders, if any, shall become Lenders hereunder as of such Commitment Increase Date and the Commitments of any Increasing Lenders and such Assuming Lenders shall be increased as of such Commitment Increase Date; provided that:

(x) the Administrative Agent shall have received on or prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Commitment Increase Date a certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Company stating that each of the applicable conditions to such Commitment Increase set forth in this Section 2.07(e) has been satisfied;

(y) with respect to each Assuming Lender, the Administrative Agent shall have received, on or prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Commitment Increase Date, an appropriate Assumption Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit E, duly executed by such Assuming Lender and the Company and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent; and

(z) each Increasing Lender shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, on or prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Commitment Increase Date, confirmation in writing satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to its increased Commitment, with a copy of such confirmation to the Company.

(iii) Recordation into Register. Upon its receipt of confirmation from a Lender that it is increasing its Commitment hereunder, together with the certificate referred to in clause (ii)(x) above, the Administrative Agent shall (A)

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record the information contained therein in the Register and (B) give prompt notice thereof to the Company. Upon its receipt of an Assumption Agreement executed by an Assuming Lender, together with the certificate referred to in clause (ii)(x) above, the Administrative Agent shall, if such Assumption Agreement has been completed and is in substantially the form of Exhibit E, (c) accept such Assumption Agreement, (y) record the information contained therein in the Register and (z) give prompt notice thereof to the Company.

(iv) Adjustments of Borrowings upon Effectiveness of Increase. In the event that the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Company as to any agreement with respect to a Commitment Increase on or prior to the relevant Commitment Increase Date and the actions provided for in clauses (ii)(x) through (ii)(z) above shall have occurred by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such Commitment Increase Date, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders (including any Assuming Lenders) of the occurrence of such Commitment Increase Date promptly on such date by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system. On the date of such increase, the Borrowers shall each prepay their respective then outstanding Syndicated Loans (if any) in full, and shall simultaneously borrow new Syndicated Loans hereunder in an amount equal to such prepayment, so that, after giving effect thereto, the Syndicated Loans of the respective Lenders to each Borrower are held ratably by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments (after giving effect to such Commitment increases).

SECTION 2.08. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.

(a) Repayment. Each Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay the Loans as follows:

(i) to the Administrative Agent for account of the Lenders the outstanding principal amount of the Syndicated Loans on the Commitment Termination Date, and

(ii) to the Administrative Agent for account of the respective Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Competitive Loan of such Lender on the last day of the Interest Period therefor.

(b) Manner of Payment. Prior to any repayment or prepayment of any Borrowings hereunder, the respective Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be paid and shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such selection not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the scheduled date of such repayment; provided that each repayment of Borrowings shall be applied to repay any outstanding ABR Borrowing before any other Borrowings. If a Borrower fails to make a timely selection of the Borrowing or Borrowings to be repaid or prepaid, such payment shall be applied, first, to pay any outstanding ABR Borrowings of such Borrower and, second, to other Borrowings of such Borrower in the order of the remaining duration of their respective Interest Periods (the Borrowing with the shortest remaining Interest

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Period to be repaid first), and for these purposes, Competitive Loans shall be deemed to be in the same Class as Syndicated Loans. Each payment of a Syndicated Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in such Borrowing.

(c) Maintenance of Loan Accounts by Lenders. Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrowers to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(d) Maintenance of Loan Accounts by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount and Currency of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and each Interest Period therefor, (ii) the amount and Currency of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount and Currency of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for account of the Lenders and each Lender's share thereof.

(e) Effect of Entries. The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (c) or (d) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of a Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(f) Promissory Notes. Any Lender may request that Loans made by it to a Borrower be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, such Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

SECTION 2.09. Prepayment of Loans.

(a) Optional Prepayments. Each Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing made to it in whole or in part, subject to the requirements of this Section; provided that no Borrower shall have the right to prepay any Competitive Loan without the prior consent of the Lender thereof.

(b) Mandatory Prepayments.

(i) Determination of Amount Outstanding. On each Quarterly Date and promptly upon the receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Currency Valuation Notice (as defined below), the Administrative Agent shall determine the sum of the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Competitive Loans. For the purpose of this determination, the outstanding principal amount of any Loan that is denominated in any Foreign Currency shall be deemed to be the

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Dollar Equivalent of the amount in the Foreign Currency of such Loan, determined as of such Quarterly Date or, in the case of a Currency Valuation Notice received by the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on a Business Day, on such Business Day or, in the case of a Currency Valuation Notice otherwise received, on the first Business Day after such Currency Valuation Notice is received. Upon making such determination, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and the Company thereof.

(ii) Prepayment. If, on the date of such determination such sum exceeds 105% of the aggregate amount of the Commitments as then in effect, the Borrowers shall, if requested by the Required Lenders (through the Administrative Agent), prepay the Syndicated Loans and Competitive Loans in such amounts as shall be necessary so that after giving effect thereto the sum of the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Competitive Loans does not exceed the Commitments.

For purposes hereof, "Currency Valuation Notice" means a notice given by the Required Lenders to the Administrative Agent stating that such notice is a "Currency Valuation Notice" and requesting that the Administrative Agent determine the sum of the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure plus the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Competitive Loans. The Administarative Agent shall not be required to make more than one valuation determination pursuant to Currency Valuation Notices within any rolling three month period. Any prepayment pursuant to this paragraph shall be applied, first, to Syndicated Loans outstanding and second, to Competitive Loans outstanding.

(c) Notices, Etc. Each Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any optional prepayment to be made by it hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing or of a Competitive Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, (or in the case of a Borrowing denominated in a Foreign Currency, 11:00 a.m. London time), two Business Days before the date of prepayment or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid and, in the case of a mandatory prepayment, a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.07, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.07. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Syndicated Borrowing or Competitive Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the relevant Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02, except as necessary to apply fully the required amount of a mandatory prepayment. Each prepayment of a Syndicated Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required

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by Section 2.11 and shall be made in the manner specified in Section 2.08(b).

SECTION 2.10. Fees.

(a) Facility Fee. The Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for account of each Lender a facility fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the daily amount of the Commitment of such Lender (whether used or unused) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the date such Commitment terminates and the Commitment Termination Date; provided that, if such Lender continues to have any Revolving Credit Exposure after its Commitment terminates, then such facility fee shall continue to accrue on the daily amount of such Lender's Revolving Credit Exposure from and including the date on which its Commitment terminates to but excluding the date on which such Lender ceases to have any Revolving Credit Exposure. Accrued facility fees shall be payable on each Quarterly Date and on the earlier of the date the Commitment terminates and the Commitment Termination Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof; provided that any facility fees accruing after the date on which the Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. All facility fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(b) Administrative Agent Fees. The Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Company and the Administrative Agent.

(c) Payment of Fees. All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in Dollars and immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, in the case of facility fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

SECTION 2.1l. Interest.

(a) ABR Loans. The Loans constituting each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate.

(b) Eurocurrency Loans. The Loans constituting each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of a Syndicated, Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate for the Interest Period for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate, or (ii) in the case of a Competitive Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Eurocurrency Rate for the Interest Period for such Borrowing plus (or minus, as applicable) the Margin applicable to such Loan.

(c) Fixed Rate Loans. Each Fixed Rate Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Fixed Rate applicable to such Loan.

(d) Default Interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by a Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration by mandatory prepayment or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per

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annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided above or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

(e) Payment of Interest. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Syndicated Loans, upon termination of the Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Loan prior to the Commitment Termination Date), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Borrowing shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(f) Computation. All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that (i) interest in respect of Eurocurrency Borrowings denominated in English Pounds Sterling shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and (ii) interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), interest shall in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate or Eurocurrency Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

SECTION 2.12. Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of the Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Borrowing (the Currency of such Borrowing herein called the "Affected Currency"):

(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate (in the case of a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing) or the Eurocurrency Rate (in the case of a Competitive Eurocurrency Borrowing), for the Affected Currency for such Interest Period; or

(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders (or, in the case of a Competitive Eurocurrency Borrowing, any Lender that is required to make such Loan) that the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate (in the case of a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing) or the Eurocurrency Rate (in the case of Competitive Eurocurrency Borrowing) for the Affected Currency for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

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then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrowers and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Syndicated Borrowing to, or the continuation of any Syndicated Borrowing as, a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in the Affected Currency shall be ineffective and, if the Affected Currency is Dollars, such Syndicated Borrowing (unless prepaid) shall be continued as, or converted to, an ABR Borrowing, (ii) if the Affected Currency is Dollars and any Borrowing Request requests a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in Dollars, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing (iii) if the Affected Currency, is a Foreign Currency, any Borrowing Request that requests a Syndicated Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in the Affected Currency shall be ineffective and (iv) any request by a Borrower for a Competitive Eurocurrency Borrowing denominated in the Affected Currency shall be ineffective; provided that (A) if the circumstances giving rise to such notice do not affect all the Lenders, then requests by a Borrower for Competitive Eurocurrency Borrowings denominated in the Affected Currency may be made to Lenders that are not affected thereby, and (B) the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any determination of the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate (as the case may be) for the Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Borrowing if the applicable Eurocurrency Rate is available on the Screen as contemplated by the first sentence of the definition of "Eurocurrency Rate".

SECTION 2.13. Increased Costs.

(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate); or

(ii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Loans or Fixed Rate Loans made by such Lender;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Loan or Fixed Rate Loan to any Borrower (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the respective Borrower will pay to such Lender, in Dollars, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's capital or on the capital of such Lender's holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender's holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into

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consideration such Lender's policies and the policies of such Lender's holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Company will pay to such Lender, in Dollars, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender's holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Certificates from Lenders. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts, in Dollars, necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, and setting forth calculations of such amount or amounts, shall be delivered to the Company and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The respective Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand such compensation; provided that no Borrower shall be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(e) Competitive Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, a Lender shall not be entitled to compensation pursuant to this
Section in respect of any Competitive Loan if the Change in Law that would otherwise entitle it to such compensation shall have been publicly announced prior to submission of the Competitive Bid pursuant to which such Loan was made.

SECTION 2.14. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurocurrency Loan or Fixed Rate Loan of any Borrower other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Syndicated Eurocurrency Loan of any Borrower other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Syndicated Loan of any Borrower on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice is permitted to be revocable under Section 2.09(c) and is revoked in accordance herewith), (d) the failure by any Borrower to borrow any Competitive Loan after accepting the Competitive Bid to make such Loan, (e) the assignment of any Syndicated Eurocurrency Loan or Fixed Rate Loan of any Borrower other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Company pursuant to Section 2.18 or (f) any repayment of all or any portion of any Syndicated Eurocurrency Loan or Fixed Rate Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Company for a Commitment Increase pursuant to Section 2.07(e) and a resulting adjustment of outstanding Borrowings as between Lenders under paragraph (iv) of said Section, then, in any such event, such Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.

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In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, the loss to any Lender attributable to any such event shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that such Lender would pay for a deposit equal to the principal amount of such Loan denominated in the Currency of such Loan for the period from the date of such payment, conversion, failure or assignment to the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the duration of the Interest Period that would have resulted from such borrowing, conversion or continuation) if the interest rate payable on such deposit were equal to the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate for such Currency (in the case of a Syndicated Eurocurrency Loan) or the Eurocurrency Rate for such Currency (in the case of a Competitive Eurocurrency Loan) for such Interest Period, over (ii) the amount of interest that such Lender would earn on such principal amount for such period if such Lender were to invest such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that would be bid by such Lender (or an affiliate of such Lender) for deposits denominated in such Currency from other banks in the eurocurrency market at the commencement of such period. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Company and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The respective Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

SECTION 2.15. U.S. Taxes.

(a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if any Borrowers shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) such Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers. In addition, each Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(c) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Company by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

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(d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by any Borrower to a Governmental Authority, such Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e) Foreign Lenders. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the United States of America, or any treaty to which the United States of America is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement by any Borrower shall deliver to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Company, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate.

SECTION 2.16. Foreign Taxes.

(a) Payments to be Made Free and Clear of Foreign Taxes. All payments on account of the principal of and interest on the Loans, fees and all other amounts payable hereunder by any Approved Borrower organized under a Foreign Jurisdiction to or for the account of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including amounts payable under paragraph (b) of this Section, shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or liability for Foreign Taxes. Such Approved Borrower will pay all Foreign Taxes applicable to it, without charge to or offset against any amount due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such Foreign Taxes (other than Foreign Taxes imposed on or in respect of any amount payable by such Approved Borrower hereunder) the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained, so long as no claim for such Foreign Taxes is made on the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

(b) Indemnification by Approved Borrowers. Each Approved Borrower organized under a Foreign Jurisdiction shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender against, and reimburse the Administrative Agent and each Lender on demand for, any Foreign Taxes applicable to it and any loss, liability, claim or expense, including interest, penalties and legal fees, that the Administrative Agent or such Lender may incur at any time arising out of or in connection with any failure of such Approved Borrower to make any payment of Foreign Taxes when due.

(c) Gross-Up for Foreign Taxes. In the event that any Approved Borrower organized under a Foreign Jurisdiction is required by applicable law, decree or regulation to deduct or withhold Foreign Taxes from any amounts payable on, under or in respect of this Agreement or the Loans made to it, such Approved Borrower shall (to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law) promptly pay the Person entitled to such amount such additional amounts as may be required, after the deduction or withholding of Foreign Taxes, to enable such Person to receive from such Approved Borrower on the due date thereof, an amount equal to the full amount stated to be payable to such Person under this Agreement. Each Lender shall provide to such Approved Borrower such forms or certificates as such Approved Borrower may

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reasonably request to establish such Lender's entitlement to an exemption from or reduction of Foreign Taxes, but no Lender shall be required to provide any form or certificate if it determines in its discretion that the provision of such form or certificate could adversely affect it or it is not legally entitled to provide such form or certificate.

(d) Evidence of Payment of Foreign Taxes. Each Approved Borrower organized under a Foreign Jurisdiction shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of any Lender (through the Administrative Agent), together with sufficient certified copies for distribution to each Lender requesting the same (identifying the Lenders that have so requested), original official tax receipts (or certified copies thereof) in respect of each payment of Foreign Taxes required under this Section made by such Approved Borrower or such other information, documents and receipts that the Administrative Agent or such Lender may reasonably require to establish to its satisfaction that full and timely payment has been made of all Foreign Taxes required to be paid under this Section within 30 days after the date such payment is made.

SECTION 2.17. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.

(a) Payments by the Borrowers. Each Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or under Section 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 or 2.16, or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon, Local Time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off, counterclaim or other deduction. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Account, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder (including facility fees, payments required under Section 2.13, and payments required under Section 2.14 relating to any Loan denominated in Dollars, but not including principal of, and interest on, any Loan denominated in any Foreign Currency or payments relating to any such Loan required under
Section 2.14, which are payable in such Foreign Currency) shall be made in Dollars. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise), the unpaid portion of such Loan shall, if such Loan is not denominated in Dollars, automatically be redenominated in Dollars on the due date thereof (or, if such due date is a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor, on the last day of such Interest Period) in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent thereof on the date of such redenomination and such principal shall be payable on demand; and if any Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan that is not denominated in Dollars, such interest shall automatically be redenominated in Dollars on the due date therefor (or, if such due date is a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor, on the last day of such Interest Period) in an amount equal to the Dollar

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Equivalent thereof on the date of such redenomination and such interest shall be payable on demand.

(b) Application of Insufficient Payments. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, to pay interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, to pay principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.

(c) Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein: (i) each Syndicated Borrowing shall be made from the Lenders, each payment of a facility fee under Section 2.10 shall be made for account of the Lenders, and each termination or reduction of the amount of the Commitments under Section 2.07 shall be applied to the respective Commitments of the Lenders, pro rata according to the amounts of their respective Commitments (or, in the case of payment of facility fees, pro rata according to the amounts of their respective Revolving Credit Exposures); (ii) each Syndicated Borrowing shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders according to the amounts of their respective Commitments (in the case of the making of Syndicated Loans) or their respective Loans (in the case of conversions and continuations of Loans); (iii) each payment or prepayment of principal of Syndicated Loans by any Borrower shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amounts of the Syndicated Loans of such Borrower held by them; and (iv) each payment of interest on Syndicated Loans by any Borrower shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amounts of interest on such Loans of such Borrower then due and payable to the respective Lenders.

(d) Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Syndicated Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Syndicated Loans and accrued interest thereon then due than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Syndicated Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Syndicated Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by a Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of

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such participation.

(e) Presumptions of Payment. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for account of the Lenders hereunder that the respective Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if such Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

(f) Certain Deductions by the Administrative Agent. If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(b) or 2.17(e), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender's obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.

SECTION 2.18. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.13, or if any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.16, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.13, 2.15 or 2.16, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under
Section 2.13, or if any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for account of any Lender pursuant to
Section 2.15 or 2.16, or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (other than any outstanding Competitive Loans held by it) to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Company shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans (other than Competitive Loans), accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it

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hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.13 or payments required to be made pursuant to
Section 2.15 or 2.16, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Representations and Warranties. The Company and the Approved Borrowers, as applicable, represent and warrant to the Lenders that:

Part A. Representations and Warranties of the Company.

SECTION 3.01. Corporate Existence. Each of the Company and its Material Subsidiaries: (a) is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation (or, in the case of a Material Subsidiary that is not a corporation, is a partnership or other entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization); (b) has all requisite legal power, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (c) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and where failure so to qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.02. Financial Condition. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2000 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, cash flow and common shareholders' equity of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended on said date, with the opinion thereon of Arthur Andersen LLP, and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of earnings and cash flow of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the nine-month period ended on said date, in each case heretofore furnished to each of the Lenders, are complete and correct and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at said dates and the consolidated results of their operations for the fiscal year, and nine-month period ended on said dates (subject, in the case of such financial statements as at September 30, 2001, to normal year-end audit adjustments), all in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any of its Material Subsidiaries had on said dates any material contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments, except as referred to or reflected or provided for in said balance sheets as at said dates. Since September 30,

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2001, there has been no event or condition that could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.03. Litigation. Except as disclosed to the Lenders in writing prior to the date of this Agreement, the legal or arbitral proceedings, and proceedings by or before any Governmental Authority, now pending or (to the knowledge of the Company) threatened against the Company and/or any of its Material Subsidiaries will not, in the opinion of the General Counsel of the Company, result in imposition of liability or assessment against (including seizure of) property that would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.04. No Breach. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will conflict with or result in a breach of, or require any consent under, the charter or by-laws of the Company, or any applicable law or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of them is subject, or constitute a default under any such agreement or instrument.

SECTION 3.05. Corporate Action of the Company. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement; the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part; and this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally.

SECTION 3.06. Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or for the validity or enforceability thereof.

SECTION 3.07. Use of Loans. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying Margin Stock and no part of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder will be used to buy or carry, or to extend credit to others to buy or carry, any Margin Stock.

SECTION 3.08. ERISA. The Company and the ERISA Affiliates have fulfilled their respective obligations under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan and are in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable

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provisions of ERISA and the Code, and have not incurred any liability to the PBGC or any Plan or Multiemployer Plan (other than to make contributions in the ordinary course of business).

SECTION 3.09. Taxes. United States Federal income tax returns of the Company have been examined and closed through the fiscal year of the Company ended December 31, 1994. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns which are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for those being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company and its Material Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the Company, adequate. If the Company is a member of an affiliated group of corporations filing consolidated returns for United States Federal income tax purposes, it is the "common parent" of such group.

SECTION 3.10. Investment Company Act. None of the Company or any of the Approved Borrowers is an "investment company", or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

SECTION 3.11. Public Utility Holding Company Act. None of the Company or any of the Approved Borrowers is a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

SECTION 3.12. Credit Agreements. Schedule II is a complete and correct list, as of the date of Amendment No. 4, of each credit agreement, loan agreement, indenture, purchase agreement, guarantee or other arrangement providing for or otherwise relating to any Indebtedness or any extension of credit (or commitment for any extension of credit) to, or guarantee by, the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries the aggregate principal or face amount of which equals or exceeds (or may equal or exceed) $150,000,000 and the aggregate principal or face amount outstanding or which may become outstanding under each such arrangement is correctly described in Schedule II.

SECTION 3.13. Hazardous Materials and Environmental Matters.

(a) Licenses and Permits, Etc. The Company and each of its Material Subsidiaries have obtained all permits, licenses and other authorizations required under all Environmental Laws, except to the extent failure to have any such permit, license or authorization could not in the aggregate reduce by more than 25% the annual tonnage capacity of the paper processing operations of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries. The Company and each of its Material Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such permits, licenses and authorizations, and are also in compliance with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions, requirements, obligations, schedules and timetables contained in any applicable Environmental Law or in any regulation, code, plan, order, decree, judgment, injunction, notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder, except to the extent failure to comply could not in the aggregate reduce by more than 25% the annual tonnage capacity of the paper processing operations of the Company

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and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.

(b) Compliance Review. In the ordinary course of its business, the Company conducts an ongoing review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated liabilities and costs (including any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or closure of properties presently or previously owned, any capital or operating expenditures required to achieve or maintain compliance with environmental protection standards imposed by law or as a condition of any license, permit or contract, any related constraints on operating activities, including any periodic or permanent shutdown of any facility or reduction in the level of or change in the nature of operations conducted thereat, any costs or liabilities in connection with off-site disposal of wastes or hazardous substances, and any actual or potential liabilities to third parties, including employees, and any related costs and expenses). On the basis of this review, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated liabilities and costs, including the costs of compliance with Environmental Laws, are unlikely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.14. Full Disclosure. The Company has heretofore furnished to each of the Lenders a true copy of (i) the Company's annual report to shareholders for 2000 setting forth consolidated audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000 (ii) the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 and (iii) the Company's report on Form 10-K/A, dated as of January 16, 2002, in each case, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as disclosed in writing to the Lenders, the annual, quarterly and other periodic reports most recently delivered to the Lenders pursuant to this Section or Section 3.02 do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

Part B. Representations and Warranties of the Approved Borrowers.

Each Approved Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

SECTION 3.15. Existence of Approved Borrowers. It (a) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation; (b) has all requisite power, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to own its assets and carry on its

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business as now being or as proposed to be conducted; and (c) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and where failure so to qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.16. No Breach. None of the execution and delivery of its Designation Letter, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will conflict with or result in a breach of, or require any consent under, the charter or by-laws of such Approved Borrower, or any applicable law or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or any agreement or instrument to which such Approved Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of them is subject, or constitute a default under any such agreement or instrument.

SECTION 3.17. Corporate Action. Such Approved Borrower has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under its Designation Letter, and perform its obligations hereunder; the execution and delivery by such Approved Borrower of its Designation Letter and the performance by such Approved Borrower hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part; and its Designation Letter when executed and delivered by such Approved Borrower, will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Approved Borrower, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

SECTION 3.18. Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by such Approved Borrower of its Designation Letter or for the validity or enforceability thereof.

SECTION 3.19. Taxes on Payments of Approved Borrowers. Except as disclosed to the Lenders in writing prior to the delivery of such Approved Borrower's Designation Letter, there is no income, stamp or other tax of any country, or of any taxing authority thereof or therein, imposed by or in the nature of withholding or otherwise, which is imposed on any payment to be made by such Approved Borrower pursuant hereto, or is imposed on or by virtue of the execution, delivery or enforcement of its Designation Letter.

ARTICLE IV

GUARANTEE

SECTION 4.01. Guarantee. The Guarantor hereby guarantees to each Lender and the Administrative Agent and their respective successors and assigns the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest on the Loans made by the Lenders to any Approved Borrower and all other amounts from time to time owing to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent by any Approved Borrower under this Agreement pursuant to its Designation Letter, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the "Guaranteed

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Obligations"). The Guarantor hereby further agrees that if any Approved Borrower shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantor will promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

SECTION 4.02. Obligations Unconditional. The Obligations of the Guarantor under Section 4.01 are absolute and unconditional irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity, legality or enforceability of the obligations of any Approved Borrower under this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein (including any Designation Letter), or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor (including any immunity, sovereign or otherwise, to which any Approved Borrower may be entitled), it being the intent of this Section that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not affect the liability of the Guarantor hereunder:

(i) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantor, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;

(ii) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted; or

(iii) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be modified, supplemented, or amended in any respect, or any right under this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with.

The Guarantor hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Approved Borrower under this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations.

SECTION 4.03. Reinstatement. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Article IV shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Approved Borrower in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must

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be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise and the Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including fees of counsel) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration.

SECTION 4.04. Subrogation. The Guarantor hereby waives all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether arising by operation of law (including any such right arising under the Federal Bankruptcy Code) or otherwise, by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV and further agrees that for the benefit of each of its creditors (including each Lender and the Administrative Agent) that any such payment by it of the Guaranteed Obligations of any Approved Borrower shall constitute a contribution of capital by the Guarantor to such Approved Borrower or, if evidenced by an instrument in form and substance (and containing terms of subordination) satisfactory to the Required Lenders, indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the principal of and interest (including post-petition interest) on the Loans owing by such Approved Borrower.

SECTION 4.05. Remedies. The Guarantor agrees that, as between the Guarantor and the Lenders, the obligations of any Approved Borrower under this Agreement may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Article VII (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Article VII) for purposes of Section 4.01 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against any Approved Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by such Approved Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for purposes of said
Section 4.01.

SECTION 4.06. Continuing Guarantee. The guarantee in this Article IV is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS

SECTION 5.01. Effective Date. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which the Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following documents, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (and to the extent specified below, to each Lender) in form and substance (or such condition shall have been waived in accordance with Section 9.02):

(a) Executed Counterparts. From each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page to this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.

(b) Opinion of Counsel to the Company. A favorable written opinion

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(addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of James W. Guedry, counsel for the Company substantially in the form of Exhibit B-l (and the Company hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinion to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent).

(c) Opinion of Special New York Counsel to Chase. An opinion, dated the Effective Date, of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, special New York counsel to Chase, substantially in the form of Exhibit C (and Chase hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinion to the Lenders).

(d) Corporate Documents. Such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Company, the authorization of the borrowings hereunder by the Company, and its Guarantee of obligations of the Approved Borrowers, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(e) Officer's Certificate. A certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by the President, a Vice President or a senior financial officer of the Company, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in the lettered clauses of the first sentence of Section 5.03.

(f) 1995 Credit Agreement. Evidence that the principal of and interest on, and all other amounts owing in respect of, the "Loans" (if any) outstanding under the 1995 Credit Agreement shall have been paid in full, and all "Commitments" to make "Loans" thereunder shall have been terminated.

(g) Other Documents. Such other documents as the Administrative Agent or any Lender or special New York counsel to Chase may reasonably request.

The effectiveness of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall also be subject to the conditions precedent that:

(i) No Material Adverse Change. Since September 30, 1998, there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition, operations, business or prospects taken as a whole of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and of UCC and its Subsidiaries, from that set forth in the respective financial statements of the Company and UCC as at said date (and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to such effect from a senior financial officer of the Company).

(ii) Fees. The Company shall have paid such fees as it shall have agreed to pay to any Lender or the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, including the reasonable fees and expenses of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, special New York counsel to Chase, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Loans hereunder (to the extent that statements for such fees and expenses have been delivered to the Company).

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The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02) on or prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 31, 1999 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time).

SECTION 5.02. Initial Loan to any Approved Borrower. The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder to any Approved Borrower shall not become effective until the date on which the Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following documents, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (and to the extent specified below, to each Lender) in form and substance (or such condition shall have been waived in accordance with
Section 9.02):

(a) Designation Letter. A Designation Letter, duly executed by such Approved Borrower and the Company.

(b) Opinion of Counsel to Approved Borrower. A favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) of counsel for such Approved Borrower satisfactory to the Administrative Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2, with such changes therein as the Administrative Agent may request to address matters of foreign law.

(c) Corporate Documents. Such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of such Approved Borrower, the authorization of the borrowings hereunder by such Approved Borrower, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(d) Financial Statements. The financial statements of such Approved Borrower required pursuant to the fourth paragraph of such Approved Borrower's Designation Letter.

(e) Other Documents. Such other documents as the Administrative Agent or any Lender or special New York counsel to Chase may reasonably request.

SECTION 5.03. Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) the representations and warranties of the Company in Part A of Article III (other than the last sentence of Section 3.02) shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing;

(b) in the case of any Borrowing by an Approved Borrower, the representations and warranties of such Approved Borrower in Part B of Article III shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing; and

(c) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

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Each Borrowing shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Company and the respective Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in the preceding sentence.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

The Company agrees that, so long as any of the Commitments are in effect and until payment in full of all Loans hereunder, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable by any Obligor hereunder:

Part A. Affirmative Covenants.

SECTION 6.01. Financial Statements. The Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders (and upon receipt thereof the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to the Lenders):

(a) as soon as available and in any event within 55 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, consolidated statements of earnings and cash flow of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and for the period from the beginning of the respective fiscal year to the end of such period, and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding consolidated figures for the corresponding period in the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Company, which certificate shall state that said financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations, as the case may be, of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);

(b) as soon as available and in any event within 100 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, consolidated statements of earnings, cash flow and common shareholders' equity of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such year and the related consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding consolidated figures for the preceding fiscal year, and accompanied by an unqualified opinion thereon of Arthur Andersen LLP or any other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year, and a certificate of such accountants stating that, in making the examination necessary for their opinion, they obtained no knowledge, except as specifically stated, of any Default;

(c) promptly upon their becoming available, copies of all regular periodic reports which the Company shall have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any Governmental Authority substituted

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therefor) or any national securities exchange;

(d) promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders of the Company generally, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so mailed;

(e) promptly after the Company knows or has reason to know that any Default has occurred, a notice of such Default describing the same in reasonable detail and, together with such notice or as soon thereafter as possible, a description of the action that the Company has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto;

(f) as soon as available and in any event within 100 days after the end of each fiscal year of each Approved Borrower, statements of earnings, cash flow and common shareholders' equity (if any) of such Approved Borrower for such year and the related balance sheet as at the end of such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Company, which certificate shall state that said financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of such Approved Borrower in accordance with

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generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year; and

(g) from time to time such other information regarding the business, affairs or financial condition of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries (including any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender).

The Company will furnish to the Administrative Agent, at the time it furnishes each set of financial statements pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a senior financial officer of the Company (i) to the effect that no Default has occurred and is continuing (or, if any Default has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and describing the action that the Company has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto) and (ii) setting forth in reasonable detail the computations necessary to determine whether the Company is in compliance with Sections 6.08 and 6.09 as of the end of the respective quarterly fiscal period or fiscal year.

SECTION 6.02. Litigation. The Company will promptly give to the Administrative Agent (and upon receipt thereof the Administrative Agent shall promptly give to the Lenders) notice of all legal or arbitral proceedings, and of all proceedings by or before any governmental or regulatory authority or agency, and any material development in respect of such legal or other proceedings, affecting the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, except any proceeding which, if adversely determined, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 6.03. Corporate Existence, Etc. The Company will, and will cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to: preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges and franchises (provided that nothing in this Section shall prohibit any transaction expressly permitted under Section 6.06); comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority if failure to comply with such requirements (i) will in the opinion of the General Counsel of the Company result in imposition of liability or assessment against (including seizure of) property in an aggregate amount (as to all such failures to comply) exceeding 10% of Consolidated Net Worth or (ii) could in the aggregate (as to all such failures to comply) reduce by more than 25% the annual tonnage capacity of the paper processing operations of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries; pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained; maintain all of its properties used or useful in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; provided, however, that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company may discontinue the maintenance of a property if such discontinuance is, in the opinion of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business is not likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and upon reasonable advance notice, permit

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representatives of any Lender or the Administrative Agent, during normal business hours, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect its properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to the extent reasonably requested by such Lender or the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 6.04. Insurance. The Company will maintain, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance underwritten by financially sound and reputable insurers, or self insurance (in accordance with normal industry practice) in such amounts and against such risks as ordinarily is carried or maintained by owners of like businesses and properties in similar circumstances.

SECTION 6.05. Use of Proceeds. The Company will, and will cause each Approved Borrower to, use the proceeds of the Loans made to it hereunder solely for its general corporate purposes (in compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements); including acquisition financing and commercial paper liquidity; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any responsibility as to the use of any of such proceeds.

Part B. Negative Covenants.

SECTION 6.06. Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. The Company will not, nor will it permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution). The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to, convey, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or a substantial part of its business or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (excluding any inventory or other assets sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Company may be merged or consolidated with or into: (i) the Company if the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) any other Subsidiary; provided that if any such transaction shall be between a Subsidiary and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving corporation;

(b) any Subsidiary of the Company may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company;

(c) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company may merge or consolidate with any other Person if (i) in the case of a merger or consolidation of the Company, any successor entity (if other than the Company) assumes, in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, all of the Company's obligations under this Agreement (and, in that connection, delivers to the Administrative Agent such evidence of corporate authorization and opinions of counsel as are consistent with those delivered by the Company pursuant to
Section 5.01 on the

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Effective Date and are reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent) and, in the case of a merger or consolidation of any Subsidiary, the surviving corporation is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) after giving effect thereto no Default would exist hereunder; and

(d) in addition to the dispositions permitted pursuant to clauses (a) through (c) of this Section, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company may sell or otherwise dispose of (i) assets (including by merger or consolidation) if, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, the book value of such assets, together with the aggregate book value of the assets so sold or disposed of since September 30, 2001, does not exceed 20% of Total Assets at September 30, 2001 and (ii) the assets specified on Schedule V.

SECTION 6.07. Limitation on Liens. The Company will not, nor will it permit any of its Material Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

(a) Liens imposed by any Governmental Authority for taxes, assessments or charges not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if, unless the amount thereof is not material with respect to it or its financial condition, adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP;

(b) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;

(c) pledges or deposits under worker's compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business and encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, restrictions on the use of property or minor imperfections in title thereto which, in the aggregate, are not material in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries;

(f) Liens on assets of Persons that become Subsidiaries of the Company after the date of this Agreement, provided that such Liens are in existence at the time the respective Persons become Subsidiaries of the Company and were not created in anticipation thereof;

(g) Liens upon real and/or tangible personal property acquired after the date hereof (by purchase, construction or otherwise) by the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, each of which Liens either (A) existed on such property before the time of its

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acquisition and was not created in anticipation thereof, or (B) was created solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness representing, or incurred to finance, refinance or refund, the cost (including the cost of construction) of the respective property; provided in the case of clause (B) that such Lien attaches to such asset within 270 days after the acquisition or completion of construction and commencement of full operations thereof; provided, further that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any property of the Company or such Material Subsidiary other than the respective property so acquired and improvements thereon; and provided, further, that the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed 95% of the fair market value (as determined in good faith by a senior financial officer of the Company) of the respective property at the time it was acquired (by purchase, construction or otherwise);

(h) Liens on assets consisting of a capital project and rights related thereto ("Project Assets") securing Indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or development of such Project Assets; provided that
(x) such Indebtedness is non-recourse to any other assets; (y) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by this paragraph
(h) may at no time exceed $200,000,000 and (z) such Liens attach to such Project Assets within two years after the initial acquisition or completion of construction or development of such Project Assets;

(i) Liens upon real and/or personal property of the Company or any Material Subsidiary of the Company in favor of the United States of America or any State thereof, any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of the United States or any State thereof, or any bonding authority (including any authority established for the issuance of industrial revenue bonds or similar instruments) to secure partial, progress, or advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure Indebtedness (including, but not limited to, industrial revenue bonds and similar instruments) incurred for the purpose of refinancing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of constructing or improving such property;

(j) Liens on accounts receivable and related contract rights, letters of credit, accounts and similar assets arising in connection with any securitization transaction, and Liens on promissory notes, regulatory and any other related assets in connection with any financing transaction, in each case whether denominated as sales or borrowings;

(k) Liens granted to provide security in substitution for collateral presently securing existing Indebtedness, so long as such substitute collateral does not cover any property other than the property securing such existing Indebtedness;

(l) Liens securing judgments up to $200,000,000 for the payment of money in an amount not resulting (whether immediately or with the passage of time) in an Event of Default under subsection (h) of Article VII;

(m) Liens in existence on the date hereof and listed on Schedule VI;

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(n) additional Liens upon property, assets or revenues created after the date hereof, provided that the aggregate outstanding Indebtedness secured thereby and incurred on and after the date hereof shall not at any time exceed 10% of Tangible Assets; and

(o) any extension, renewal or replacement of the foregoing, provided, however, that the Liens permitted hereunder shall not be spread to cover any additional Indebtedness or property (other than a substitution of like property);

and provided further that the sale, mortgage or other transfer of timber in connection with an arrangement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to cut such timber (or any portion thereof) in order to provide the transferee with a specified amount of money (however determined) shall not be deemed to create Indebtedness secured by a Lien hereunder.

SECTION 6.08. Total Debt to Total Capital Ratio. The Company will not at any time permit the ratio of Total Debt to Total Capital to exceed 0.60 to 1.

SECTION 6.09. Minimum Consolidated Net Worth. The Company will not at any time permit Consolidated Net Worth to be less than $9,000,000,000.

ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

If one or more of the following events (herein called "Events of Default") shall occur and be continuing:

(a) Any Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any principal of any Loan; or any Borrower shall default in the payment when due of any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable by it hereunder and such default shall continue unremedied for five or more Business Days; or

(b) Any event specified in any note, agreement, indenture or other document evidencing or relating to any Indebtedness (other than (i) Indebtedness hereunder, (ii) Project Indebtedness, or (iii) Indebtedness owed by any Material Subsidiary to the Company) of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries aggregating $200,000,000 or more shall occur if the effect of such event is to cause, or (with the giving of any notice or the lapse of time or both) to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, such Indebtedness to become due, or to be prepaid in full (whether by redemption, purchase or otherwise), prior to its stated maturity; or

(c) Any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made herein

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or in any Designation Letter (or in any modification or supplement hereto or thereto) by any Obligor, or any certificate furnished to any Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions hereof or of any Designation Letter (or thereof), shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished; or

(d) The Company shall default in the performance of any of its obligations under any of Sections 6.06, 6.07, 6.08 or 6.09; or any Obligor shall default in the performance of any of its other obligations in this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty days after notice thereof to such Obligor (through notification to the Company) by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent); or

(e) The Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall admit in writing its inability to, or be generally unable to, pay its debts as such debts become due; or

(f) The Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect), (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or readjustment of debts, (v) fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, or (vi) take any corporate action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

(g) A proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the application or consent of the Company or any of its Material Subsidiaries, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) its liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or winding-up, or the composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of the Company or such Material Subsidiary or of all or any substantial part of its assets, or (iii) similar relief in respect of the Company or such Material Subsidiary under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case shall continue undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in effect, for a period of 90 or more days; or an order for relief against the Company or such Subsidiary shall be entered in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code; or

(h) A final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of $200,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered by a court or courts against the Company and/or any of its Material Subsidiaries and the same shall not be discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge), or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within 30 days from the date of entry thereof and the Company or the relevant Material Subsidiary shall not, within said period of 30 days, or such longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; or

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(i) An event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall be reasonably likely in the opinion of the General Counsel of the Company to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan or PBGC (or any combination of the foregoing) which is in excess of 10% of Consolidated Net Worth; or

(j) Any person or group of persons (within the meaning of Section 13 or 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, it being agreed that an employee of the Company or any Consolidated Subsidiary for whom shares are held under an employee stock ownership, employee retirement, employee savings or similar plan and whose shares are voted in accordance with the instructions of such employee shall not be a member of a group of persons within the meaning of said Section 13 or 14 solely because such employee's shares are held by a trustee under said plan) shall acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under said Act, as amended) of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect (whether immediately or ultimately) a majority of the board of directors of the Company (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of stock of the Company shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency); or

(k) During any period of 24 consecutive calendar months, a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company shall no longer be composed of individuals
(i) who were members of said Board on the first day of such period or (ii) whose election or nomination to said Board was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of said Board;

THEREUPON: (1) in the case of an Event of Default other than one referred to in clause (f) or (g) of this Article VII with respect to any Obligor, (A) the Administrative Agent may and, upon request of the Required Lenders, shall, by notice to the Company, cancel the Commitments and they shall thereupon terminate, and (B) the Administrative Agent may and, upon request of Lenders holding more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans (including Competitive Loans) shall, by notice to the Company, declare the principal amount then outstanding of, and the accrued interest on, the Loans and all other amounts payable by the Obligors hereunder (including any amounts payable under Section 2.14) to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon such amounts shall be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Obligor; and (2) in the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default referred to in clause (f) or (g) of this Article VII with respect to any Obligor, the Commitments shall automatically be canceled and the principal amount then outstanding of, and the accrued interest on, the Loans and all other amounts payable by the Obligors hereunder (including any amounts payable under
Section 2.14) shall automatically become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Obligor.

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ARTICLE VIII

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Required Lenders, and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Company or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article V or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall

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not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Company. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Company, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent's resignation shall nonetheless become effective and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and (2) the Required Lenders shall perform the duties of the Administrative Agent (and all payments and communications provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly) until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by the Company to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Company and such successor. After the Administrative Agent's resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

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ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 9.01. Notices. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(a) if to the Company, to it at Office of the Assistant Treasurer - Domestic, International Paper Company, 400 Atlantic Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06921 Attention: Rosemarie A. Loffredo (Telecopy No.(203) 541-8263; Telephone No.(203) 541-8584);

(b) if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10081, Attention of Janet Belden, Loan and Agency Services Group (Telecopy No. (212) 552-5658; Telephone No. (212) 552-7277, and, if such notice or other communication relates to borrowings of, or payments or prepayments of, or the duration of Interest Periods for, Loans denominated in a Foreign Currency, also to JPMorgan Chase Bank, Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London, England, E1 9YT, Attention: Stephen Hurford (Telecopy No. 44-171-777-2360; Telephone No. 44-171-777-2347), in each case with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Atttention of James Ramage (Telecopy No. (212) 270-4724; Telephone No. (212) 270-1373); and

(c) if to a Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto (or, in the case of any such change by a Lender, by notice to the Company and the Administrative Agent). All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt. Each Approved Borrower hereby agrees that any notice or other communication provided for herein to be given by or to such Approved Borrower may be given by or to the Company on behalf of such Approved Borrower in the manner specified above and neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be required to accept as effective any notice or other communication purporting to have been issued directly by an Approved Borrower (and not by the Company on behalf of such Approved Borrower).

SECTION 9.02 Waivers; Amendments.

(a) No Deemed Waivers; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay by the

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Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Obligor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

(b) Amendments. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Obligor and the Required Lenders or by each Obligor and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iv) alter the manner in which payments or prepayments of principal, interest or other amounts hereunder shall be applied as among the Lenders or Types or Classes of Loans, without the written consent of each Lender, or (v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the percentage in the definition of the term "Required Lenders" or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder or release the Guarantor's obligations in respect of any Approved Borrower, without the written consent of each Lender; and provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.

(a) Costs and Expenses. The Company shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect thereof.

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(b) Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an "Indemnitee") against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of hazardous materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any environmental liability related in any way to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.

(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Company fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent such Lender's Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such.

(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Obligor shall assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns.

(a) Assignments Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Obligor may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Obligor without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent

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and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that

(i) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, each of the Company and the Administrative Agent must give their prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),

(ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender's Commitment, the amount of the Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall be not less than $10,000,000 or a larger multiple of $l,000,000 unless each of the Company and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent,

(iii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, except that this clause (iii) shall not apply to rights in respect of outstanding Competitive Loans,

(iv) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (provided, that no Borrower shall be obligated to pay any such fee upon any such assignment), and

(v) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire;

provided further that any consent of the Company otherwise required under this paragraph shall not be required if an Event of Default under clause (a), (f) or
(g) of Article VII has occurred and is continuing. Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 9.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section.

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a "Granting Bank") may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an "SPC"), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Bank to the Administrative Agent and the Company, the option to provide to the Borrowers all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Bank would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Bank shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Bank to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Bank. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Bank). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.04, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Company and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, (x) assign all or any portion of its interest in any Loans to the Granting Bank and (y) pledge all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Bank or to any financial institutions (consented to by the Company and Administrative Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans (and assign to the Granting Bank and to any such financial institution any such Loans upon a realization in respect of such pledge or in connection with the performance by such financial institution of its liquidity or credit support obligations) and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC, subject to the requirements of
Section 9.12(b)(vi).

(c) Maintenance of Register by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in New York City a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by any Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d) Effectiveness of Assignments. Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee's completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and

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any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

(e) Participations. Any Lender may, without the consent of any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a "Participant") in all or a portion of such Lender's rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the respective Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (f) of this Section, each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 and 2.16 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section.

(f) Limitations on Rights of Participants. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.13, 2.15 or 2.16 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the respective Borrower's prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.15 unless the Borrowers are notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrowers, to comply with Section 2.15(e) as though it were a Lender.

(g) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any such pledge or assignment to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(h) No Assignments to the Borrowers or Affiliates. Anything in this
Section to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender may assign or participate any interest in any Loan held by it hereunder to any Borrower or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries without the prior consent of each Lender.

SECTION 9.05. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any Obligor herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by

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the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract between and among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 5.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 9.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of any Obligor against any of and all the obligations of such Obligor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement and each Designation Letter shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

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(b) Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Obligor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against any Obligor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c) Waiver of Venue. Each Obligor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d) Service of Process. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section
9.01 (and for such purpose, each Approved Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints the Company as its authorized agent to accept such service of process in New York with respect to this Agreement and its Designation Letter). Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

SECTION 9.10. Judgment Currency. This is an international loan transaction in which the specification of Dollars and payment in New York, New York is of the essence and with respect to all Loans, Dollars shall be the currency of account in all events. The payment obligations of the Obligors with respect to any Loans under this Agreement shall not be discharged by an amount paid in a currency other than Dollars or in a place other than New York, New York, whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise to the extent that the amount so paid on conversion into Dollars and transfer to New York, New York does not yield the amount of Dollars due hereunder.

SECTION 9.11. Waiver Of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT

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AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 9.12. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 9.13. Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.

(a) Treatment of Certain Information. Each Obligor acknowledges that from time to time financial advisory, investment banking and other services may be offered or provided to the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries (in connection with this Agreement or otherwise) by any Lender or by one or more subsidiaries or affiliates of such Lender and each Obligor hereby authorizes each Lender to share any information delivered to such Lender by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement, or in connection with the decision of such Lender to enter into this Agreement, to any such subsidiary or affiliate, it being understood that any such subsidiary or affiliate receiving such information shall be bound by the provisions of paragraph (b) of this
Section as if it were a Lender hereunder. Such authorization shall survive the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

(b) Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates' directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (iii) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (iv) to any other party to this Agreement, (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this paragraph, to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (vii) with the consent of the Company or (viii) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this paragraph or (B) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Company. For the purposes of this paragraph, "Information" means all information received from any Obligor relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or their business), other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by such Obligor; provided that, in the case of information received from an Obligor after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

68

SECTION 9.14. European Monetary Union.

(a) Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

"EMU" means economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

"EMU Legislation" means legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency (whether known as the euro or otherwise), being in part the implementation of the third stage of EMU.

"Euros" means the single currency of Participating Member States of the European Union, which shall be an Agreed Foreign Currency and a Foreign Currency under this Agreement.

"National Currency" means the Currency, other than the Euro, of a Participating Member State.

"Participating Member State" means each state so described in any EMU Legislation.

"Target Operating Day" means any day that is not (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) Christmas Day or New Year's Day or (iii) any other day on which the Trans-European Real-time Gross Settlement Operating System (or any successor settlement system) is not operating (as determined by the Administrative Agent).

"Treaty on European Union" means the Treaty of Rome of March 25, 1957, as amended by the Single European Act 1986 and the Maastricht Treaty (which was signed at Maastricht on February 7, 1992, and came into force on November 1, 1993), as amended from time to time.

(b) Effectiveness of Provisions. The provisions of paragraphs (c) through (h) of this Section shall be effective on the date hereof, provided that, if and to the extent that any such provision relates to any state (or the Currency of such state) that is not a Participating Member State on the date hereof, such provision shall become effective in relation to such state (and such Currency) at and from the date on which such state becomes a Participating Member State.

(c) Redenomination and Alternative Currencies. Each obligation under this Agreement of a party to this Agreement which has been denominated in the National Currency of a Participating Member State shall be redenominated in Euros in accordance with EMU Legislation; provided that, if and to the extent that any EMU Legislation provides that following the date hereof an amount denominated either in Euros or in the National Currency of a Participating Member State and payable within the Participating Member State by crediting an account of the creditor can be paid by the debtor either in

69

Euros or in such National Currency, any party to this Agreement shall be entitled to pay or repay any such amount either in Euros or in such National Currency.

(d) Payments by the Administrative Agent Generally, With respect to the payment of any amount denominated in Euros or in a National Currency, the Administrative Agent shall not be liable to any Borrower or any of the Lenders in any way whatsoever for any delay, or the consequences of any delay, in the crediting to any account of any amount required by this Agreement to be paid by the Administrative Agent if the Administrative Agent shall have taken all relevant steps to achieve, on the date required by this Agreement, the payment of such amount in immediately available, freely transferable, cleared funds (in Euros or in such National Currency, as the case may be) to the account of any Lender in the Principal Financial Center in the Participating Member State which such Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, shall have specified for such purpose. For the purposes of this paragraph, "all relevant steps" means all such steps as may be prescribed from time to time by the regulations or operating procedures of such clearing or settlement system as the Administrative Agent may from time to time determine for the purpose of clearing or settling payments in Euros or such National Currency.

(e) Certain Rate Determinations. For the purposes of determining the date on which the Eurocurrency Rate is determined under this Agreement for the Interest Period for any Borrowing denominated in Euros (or in any National Currency), references in this Agreement to Business Days shall be deemed to be references to Target Operating Days. In addition, if the Administrative Agent determines, with respect to the Interest Period for any Borrowing denominated in a National Currency, that there is no IBOR displayed on the Screen for deposits denominated in such National Currency, the Eurocurrency Rated for such Interest Period shall be based upon IBOR displayed on the Screen for the offering of deposits denominated in Euros.

(f) Basis of Accrual. If the basis of accrual of interest or fees expressed in this Agreement with respect to the Currency of any state that becomes a Participating Member State shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest or fees in respect of the Euro, such convention or practice shall replace such expressed basis effective as of and from the date on which such state becomes a Participating Member State; provided that, with respect of any Borrowing denominated in such Currency that is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect at the end of the Interest Period therefor.

(g) Rounding. Without prejudice and in addition to any method of conversion or rounding prescribed by the EMU Legislation, each reference in this Agreement to a minimum amount, or to a multiple of a specified amount, in a National Currency to be paid to or by the Administrative Agent shall be replaced by a reference to such reasonably comparable and convenient amount, or to a multiple of such reasonably comparable and convenient amount, in Euros as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably specify.

(h) Other Consequential Changes. Without prejudice to the respective liabilities of any Borrower to the Lenders and the Lenders to any Borrower under or

70

pursuant to this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Section, each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably specify to be necessary or appropriate to reflect the introduction of or changeover to the Euro in Participating Member States."

SECTION 9.15. Judgement Currency. This is an international loan transaction in which the specification of Dollars or any Foreign Currency, as the case may be (the "Specified Currency"), and payment in New York City or the country of the Specified Currency, as the case may be (the "Specified Place"), is of the essence, and the Specified Currency shall be the currency of account in all events relating to Loans denominated in the Specified Currency. The payment obligations of the Obligors under this Agreement shall not be discharged or satisfied by an amount paid in another currency or in another place, whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise, to the extent that the amount so paid on conversion to the Specified Currency and transfer to the Specified Place under normal banking procedures does not yield the amount of the Specified Currency at the Specified Place due hereunder. If for the purpose of obtaining judgement in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder in the Specified Currency into another currency (the "Second Currency"), the rate of exchange that shall be applied shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the Specified Currency with the Second Currency on the Business Day next preceding the day on which such judgment is rendered. The Obligation of any Borrower in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (in this Section called an "Entitled Person") shall, notwithstanding the rate of exchange actually applied in rendering such judgment, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by such Entitled Person of any sum adjudged to be due hereunder in the Second Currency such Entitled Person may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase and transfer to the Specified Place the Specified Currency with the amount of the Second Currency so adjudged to be due; and such Obligor hereby, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, agrees to indemnify such Entitled Person against, and to pay such Entitled Person on demand, in the Specified Currency, the amount (if any) by which the sum originally due to such Entitled Person in the Specified Currency hereunder exceeds the amount of the Specified Currency so purchased and transferred.

71

SCHEDULE 1

Commitments

[See definitions of "Commitment" and "Lenders" in Section 1.01]

Name of Lender                                                   Commitment ($)
--------------                                                   --------------
JPMorgan Chase Bank                                                 63,000,000
Deutsche Bank AG New York Bank                                      60,000,000
Citibank, N.A.                                                      60,000,000
NationsBank, N.A.                                                   60,000,000
The Bank of New York                                                54,000,000
Banque Nationale De Paris                                           54,000,000
Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale                                54,000,000
ABN Amro Bank, N.V.                                                 37,500,000
Commerzbank AG, New York Branch                                     37,500,000
Credit Suisse First Boston                                          30,000,000
First National Bank of Chicago                                      30,000,000
The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi                                        30,000,000
The Industrial Bank of Japan                                        30,000,000
Wachovia Bank, N.A.                                                 30,000,000
Mellon Bank, N.A.                                                   30,000,000
Bankers Trust Company                                               30,000,000
BBL International (U.K.) Limited                                    30,000,000
Credit Lyonnais New York Branch                                     15,000,000
The Bank of Nova Scotia                                             15,000,000

Total                                                             $750,000,000


SCHEDULE II

Material Agreements

List of all debt instruments or facilities of International Paper Company and its subsidiaries with outstanding balances or commitments of at least $150,000,000.

Material Agreements of Company

             ISSUE                PRINCIPAL AMOUNT            TRUSTEE
-------------------------------   ----------------   ---------------------------
3.75% Zero Coupon Convertible      $2,105,000,000    The Bank of New York
   Debentures Due 2021
8.0% Notes Due 2003                $1,200,000,000    The Bank of New York
8-1/8% Notes Due 2005              $1,000,000,000    The Bank of New York
7-7/8% Junior Subordinated         $  805,000,000    The Bank of New York
   Deferrable Interest
   Debentures Due 2038
6.75% Notes Due 2011               $1,000,000,000    The Bank of New York
$550 mm Variable Rate              $  550,000,000    n.a. -- private placement
   Preferred Stock
5-1/4% Junior Subordinated         $  450,000,000    The Bank of New York
   Deferrable Interest
   Debentures Due 2025
5-3/8% Euro Notes Due 2006         $  238,175,000    Deutsche Bank
6-1/8% Notes Due 2003              $  200,000,000    The Bank of New York
7-5/8% Debentures Due 2023         $  200,000,000    The Bank of New York
6-7/8% Notes Due 2023              $  200,000,000    The Bank of New York
7-5/8% Notes Due 2007              $  200,000,000    The Bank of New York


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             ISSUE                PRINCIPAL AMOUNT            TRUSTEE
-------------------------------   ----------------   ---------------------------
7.35% Debentures Due 2025           $200,000,000     JPMorgan Chase Bank
6.40% Debentures Due 2026           $200,000,000     The Bank of New York
7.20% Debentures Due 2026           $200,000,000     JPMorgan Chase Bank
6-7/8% Debentures Due 2029          $200,000,000     The Bank of New York
7.005% Preferred Stock -- TCCII     $170,000,000     n.a. -- private placement
6.50% Debentures Due 2007           $150,000,000     The Bank of New York
7.00% Debentures Due 2006           $150,000,000     The Bank of New York
7.10% Notes Due 2005                $150,000,000     JPMorgan Chase Bank
7.75% Notes Due 2025                $150,000,000     JPMorgan Chase Bank
7-7/8% Notes Due 2006               $150,000,000     JPMorgan Chase Bank
7-5/8% Notes Due 2004               $150,000,000     JPMorgan Chase Bank
7.50% Notes Due 2004                $150,000,000     JPMorgan Chase Bank
8-1/8% Notes Due 2024               $150,000,000     JPMorgan Chase Bank
9.77% Notes Due 2009                $162,000,000     n.a. -- private placement

        Bank Facility             Outstanding        Agent
-------------------------------   ------------   -------------
$800MM Term Loan Due 2002         $800,000,000   CSFB
$750MM R/C Facility Due 2004      $          0   JP Morgan
$650MM Ngahere Term Loan 2004     $528,000,000   Deutsche Bank


-3-

Material Agreements of Carter Harvey

                               PRINCIPAL
           ISSUE                AMOUNT
--------------------------   ------------
9.50% Debentures Due 2024    $150,000,000
8.875% Notes Due 2004        $350,000,000
8.375% Debentures Due 2015   $150,000,000
7.625% Notes Due 2002        $150,000,000


SCHEDULE III

Approved Borrowers

[See Definitions]

[None]


SCHEDULE IV

MCR COST

Calculation of the Mandatory Cost Rate

The Mandatory Cost Rate is an addition to the interest rate on a sum to compensate a Lender for the cost resulting from the imposition from time to time under the Bank of England Act 1998 (the "Act") and/or by the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (the "FSA") (or other United Kingdom governmental authorities or agencies) of a requirement to place non-interest bearing cash ratio deposits or Special Deposits (whether interest bearing or not) with the Bank of England and/or pay fees to the FSA calculated by reference to liabilities used to fund the sum.

The Mandatory Cost Rate will be the rate determined by the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the applicable Lender) (and rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/16th of 1%) as the rate resulting from the application (as appropriate) of the formula:

for Sterling sums: XL + S(L - D) + F x 0.01
100 - (X + S)

for other sums: F x 0.01

300

where on the day of application:

X is the percentage of Eligible Liabilities (in excess of any stated minimum) by reference to which the applicable Lender is required under the Act to maintain, cash ratio deposits with the Bank of England;

L is the percentage rate per annum at which Sterling deposits for the relevant period are offered by the applicable Lender to leading banks in the London Interbank Market at or about 11:00 am (London time) on that day;

F is the rate of charge payable by the applicable Lender to the FSA under the Fees Regulations expressed in pounds per 'L'1 million of the Bank's fee base;

S is the level of interest bearing Special Deposits, expressed as a percentage of Eligible Liabilities, which the applicable Lender is required to maintain by the Bank of England (or other United Kingdom governmental authorities or agencies); and


-2-

D is the percentage rate per annum payable by the Bank of England to the applicable Lender on Special Deposits.

(X,L,S and D are to be expressed in the formula as numbers and not as percentages. A negative result obtained from subtracting D from L shall be counted as zero.)
The Mandatory Cost Rate attributable to a sum for any period shall be calculated at or about 11:00 am (London time) on the first day of such period for the duration of such period.

The determination of the Mandatory Cost Rate in relation to any period shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto.

If there is a change in circumstance (including the imposition of alternative or additional requirements) which in the reasonable opinion of the applicable Lender or the Administrative Agent renders or will render either formula (or any element thereof or any defined term used therein) inappropriate or inapplicable, the Administrative Agent may vary the same after notice to the Borrower. Any such variation shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the parties and shall apply from the date specified in such notice.

For the purposes of this Schedule:

The terms "Eligible Liabilities" and "Special Deposits" shall bear the meanings given to them under or pursuant to the Act by the Bank of England (as appropriate), on the day of the application of the formula;

"fee base" has the meaning given to it in the Fees Regulations;

"Fees Regulations" means, as appropriate, either:

(a) the Banking Supervision (Fees) Regulations 1998; or

(b) such regulations as from time to time may be in force, relating to the payment of fees for banking supervision after 31 March 1999.


SCHEDULE V

Permitted Dispositions

Arizona Chemical Company and Subsidiaries (a subsidiary of IP)

Decorative Products, a high pressure laminates business, including particle board (a division of IP)

Chocolate Bayou Water Company (a subsidiary of IP)

Industrial Papers, maker of specialty industrial paper including pressure sensitive paper and products for pressure sensitive labels (a division of IP)

Oriented Strand Board (OSB) - one of North America's leading producers of OSB"


SCHEDULE VI

Existing Liens

                Company                  Secured Amount         Description
--------------------------------------   --------------   ----------------------
1. Georgetown Equipment Leasing           $100,000,000    Sale/leaseback of
    Association, L.P.                                     Georgetown Mill
                                                          equipment.

2. Trout Creek Equipment Leasing, L.P.    $ 63,000,000    Sale/leaseback of
                                                          Ticonderoga Mill
                                                          equipment.

3. Quarterhorse, Limited Partners         $ 46,200,000    Synthetic Lease of
                                                          Warehouses, printing
                                                          presses and packaging
                                                          equipment

4. Trotter Horse, Limited Partners        $ 35,800,000    Synthetic Lease of a
                                                          Warehouse, technology
                                                          center and converting
                                                          equipment

5. Liens in existence on Union Camp Corporation (April 1999), Shorewood Packaging Corporation (March 2000), and Champion International Corporation (June 2000) assets prior to Company's acquisition.


EXHIBIT A

[Form of Assignment and Acceptance]

ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

Reference is made to the 5-Year Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 1999 (as amended and in effect on the date hereof, the "5-Year Credit Agreement"), between International Paper Company, the Lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders. Terms defined in the 5-Year Credit Agreement are used herein with the same meanings.

The Assignor named below hereby sells and assigns, without recourse, to the Assignee named below, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes, without recourse, from the Assignor, effective as of the Assignment Date set forth below, the interests set forth below (the "Assigned Interest") in the Assignor's rights and obligations under the 5-Year Credit Agreement, including the interests set forth below in the Commitment of the Assignor on the Assignment Date and Competitive Loans and Syndicated Loans owing to the Assignor which are outstanding on the Assignment Date, together with unpaid interest accrued on the assigned Loans to the Assignment Date, and the amount, if any, set forth below of the fees accrued to the Assignment Date for account of the Assignor. The Assignee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the 5-Year Credit Agreement. From and after the Assignment Date (i) the Assignee shall be a party to and be bound by the provisions of the 5-Year Credit Agreement and, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and (ii) the Assignor shall, to the extent of the interests assigned by this Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

This Assignment and Acceptance is being delivered to the Administrative Agent together with (i) if the Assignee is a Foreign Lender, any documentation required to be delivered by the Assignee pursuant to Section 2.15(e) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee, and (ii) if the Assignee is not already a Lender under the 5-Year Credit Agreement, an Administrative Questionnaire in the form supplied by the Administrative Agent, duly completed by the Assignee. The [Assignee/Assignor] shall pay the fee payable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.04(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

This Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


Date of Assignment:

Legal Name of Assignor:

Legal Name of Assignee:

Assignee's Address for Notices:

Effective Date of Assignment
("Assignment Date")(1):

                                               Percentage Assigned of
                                               Facility/Commitment
                                               (set forth, to at
                          Principal Amount     least 8 decimals, as a
                          Assigned (and        percentage of the
                          identifying          Facility and the
                          information as to    aggregate Commitments
                          individual           of all Lenders
Facility                  Competitive Loans)   thereunder)
--------                  ------------------   ----------------------
Commitment Assigned:      $                                         %

Syndicated Loans:

Competitive Loans:

Fees Assigned (if any):


(1) Must be at least five Business Days after execution hereof by all required parties.

-3-

The terms set forth above and below are hereby agreed to:

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR], as Assignor

By:
Name:


Title:

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE], as Assignee

By:

Name:


Title:

The undersigned hereby consent to the within assignment:(2)

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By:
Name:
Title:

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
as Administrative Agent

By:
Name:
Title:


(2) Consents to be included to the extent required by Section 9.04(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

EXHIBIT B-l

[Form of Opinion of Counsel to the Company]

, 199

To the Lenders party to the 5-Year Credit Agreement referred to below and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I have acted as counsel to International Paper Company (the "Company") in connection with the 5-Year Credit Agreement (the "5-Year Credit Agreement") dated as of March 31, 1999, between the Company, the lenders party thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, providing for loans to be made by said lenders to the Company, and to Approved Borrowers (as defined therein), in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $750,000,000. Terms defined in the 5-Year Credit Agreement are used herein as defined therein. This opinion letter is being delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

In rendering the opinions expressed below, I have examined the following agreements, instruments and other documents:

(a) the 5-Year Credit Agreement; and

(b) such records of the Company and such other documents as I have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below.

In my examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals and the conformity with authentic original documents of all documents submitted to me as copies. When relevant facts were not independently established, I have relied upon statements of governmental officials and upon representations made in or pursuant to the 5-Year Credit Agreement and certificates of appropriate representatives of the Company.

In rendering the opinions expressed below, I have assumed, with respect to all of the documents referred to in this opinion letter, that (except, to the extent set forth in the opinions expressed below, as to the Company):


-2-

(i) such documents have been duly authorized by, have been duly executed and delivered by, and constitute legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of, all of the parties to such documents;

(ii) all signatories to such documents have been duly authorized; and

(iii) all of the parties to such documents are duly organized and validly existing and have the power and authority (corporate or other) to execute, deliver and perform such documents.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject also to the comments and qualifications set forth below, and having considered such questions of law as I have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below, I am of the opinion that:

1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York and has the necessary corporate power to make and perform the 5-Year Credit Agreement, to borrow under, and to guarantee borrowings by Approved Borrowers under the 5-Year Credit Agreement. Each Material Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly incorporated, or a partnership or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the respective State indicated opposite its name on Annex 1 hereto. The Company and the Material Subsidiaries of the Company are duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions where failure so to qualify would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, operations, business or prospects taken as a whole of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.

2. The making and performance by the Company of the 5-Year Credit Agreement and the borrowings and guarantee by the Company under the 5-Year Credit Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary legal action, and do not and will not violate any provision of law or regulation or any provision of its charter or by-laws or any other constitutive documents of the Company or result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or its properties may be bound.

3. The 5-Year Credit Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws of general applicability affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and
(b) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).


-3-

4. Except as disclosed to the Lenders in writing prior to the date hereof, the legal or arbitral proceedings, and proceedings by or before any governmental or regulatory authority or agency, pending or (to my knowledge) threatened against or affecting the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, or any properties or rights of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries will not result in imposition of liability or assessment against (including seizure of) property in an aggregate amount as to all such proceedings exceeding 10% of Tangible Net Worth.

5. No authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses, filings or registrations with, any governmental or regulatory authority or agency are required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

6. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (a) an "investment company" as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940 or (b) a "holding company" as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.

The foregoing opinions are subject to the following comments and qualifications:

(A) The enforceability of Section 9.03 of the 5-Year Credit Agreement may be limited by (i) laws rendering unenforceable indemnification contrary to Federal or state securities laws and the public policy underlying such laws and
(ii) laws limiting the enforceability of provisions exculpating or exempting a party, or requiring indemnification of a party for, liability for its own action or inaction, to the extent the action or inaction involves gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct or unlawful conduct.

(B) The enforceability of provisions in the 5-Year Credit Agreement to the effect that terms may not be waived or modified except in writing may be limited under certain circumstances.

(C) I express no opinion as to (i) the effect of the laws of any jurisdiction in which any Lender is located (other than the State of New York) that limit the interest, fees or other charges such Lender may impose, (ii) the last sentence of Section 2.17(d) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, (iii) the first sentence of Section 9.09(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, insofar as such sentence relates to the subject matter jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to adjudicate any controversy related to the 5-Year Credit Agreement or (iv) Section 9.10 of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

The foregoing opinions are limited to matters involving the Federal laws of the United States of America and the law of the State of New York, and I do not express any opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.


-4-

At the request of my clients, this opinion letter is, pursuant to
Section 5.01(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, provided to you by me in my capacity as counsel to the Company and may not be relied upon by any Person for any purpose other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the 5-Year Credit Agreement without, in each instance, my prior written consent.

Very truly yours,


ANNEX I

          (A) Material Subsidiary

Name of Subsidiary                                 Jurisdiction of Organization
------------------                                 ----------------------------


EXHIBIT B-2

[Form of Opinion of Counsel to any Approved Borrower]

,

To the Lenders party to the 5-Year Credit Agreement referred to below and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

[I/We] have acted as counsel(3) to [Name of Approved Borrower] (the "Approved Borrower") in connection with the 5-Year Credit Agreement (the "5-Year Credit Agreement") dated as of March 31, 1999, between the Company, the lenders party thereto and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, providing for loans to be made by said lenders to the Company, and to Approved Borrowers (as defined therein), in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $750,000,000. Terms defined in the 5-Year Credit Agreement are used herein as defined therein. This opinion letter is being delivered pursuant to Section 5.01
(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

In rendering the opinions expressed below, [I/we] have examined the following agreements, instruments and other documents:

(a) the 5-Year Credit Agreement;

(b) the Designation Letter with respect to the Approved Borrower; and

(c) such records of the Approved Borrower and such other documents as
[I/we] have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below.


(3) If the Approved Borrower is a domestic Subsidiary, this opinion may be given by the counsel to the Company that renders the opinion set forth in Exhibit B-l, who may rely on an opinion of local counsel to the Approved Borrower in the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Approved Borrower. If the Approved Borrower is a foreign Subsidiary, this opinion must be given by counsel, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that is admitted to practice in the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Approved Borrower.

-2-

In [my/our] examination, [I/we] have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to [me/us] as originals and the conformity with authentic original documents of all documents submitted to [me/us] as copies. When relevant facts were not independently established,
[I/we] have relied upon statements of governmental officials and upon representations made in or pursuant to the 5-Year Credit Agreement and certificates of appropriate representatives of the Approved Borrower.

In rendering the opinions expressed below, [I/we] have assumed, with respect to all of the documents referred to in this opinion letter, that (except, to the extent set forth in the opinions expressed below, as to the Approved Borrower):

(i) such documents have been duly authorized by, have been duly executed and delivered by, and constitute legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of, all of the parties to such documents;

(ii) all signatories to such documents have been duly authorized; and

(iii) all of the parties to such documents are duly organized and validly existing and have the power and authority (corporate or other) to execute, deliver and perform such documents.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject also to the comments and qualifications set forth below, and having considered such questions of law as [I/we] have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below, [I am/we are] of the opinion that:

1. The Approved Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of [State/Country] and has the necessary corporate power to make and perform its obligations under its Designation Letter, the 5-Year Credit Agreement and to borrow under the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

2. The making and performance by the Approved Borrower of its Designation Letter (and the assumption therein of obligations under the 5-Year Credit Agreement) and the borrowings by the Approved Borrower under the 5-Year Credit Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary legal action, and do not and will not violate any provision of law or regulation or any provision of its charter or by-laws or any other constitutive documents of the Approved Borrower or result in the breach of, or constitute a default or require any consent under, any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Approved Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Approved Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its properties may be bound.


-3-

3. Its Designation Letter (and, pursuant to the assumption under such Designation letter, the 5-Year Credit Agreement) each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Approved Borrower enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws of general applicability affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and (b) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

4. No authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses, filings or registrations with, any governmental or regulatory authority or agency in
[State/Country] are required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Approved Borrower of its Designation letter (or of the 5-Year Credit Agreement obligations assumed therein).

5. In any action or proceeding in any court in [State/Country] arising out of or relating to the 5-Year Credit Agreement, the Designation Letter of the Approved Borrower, such court would recognize and give effect to the provisions of Section 9.09 of the Credit Agreement wherein the parties thereto agree that the 5-Year Credit Agreement and each Designation Letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, United States of America.

6. The appointment by the Approved Borrower of the Company as its agent to accept service of process pursuant to Section 9.09(d) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement and the Designation Letter is a valid appointment and the empowerment of the Company to act as the Approved Borrower's representative and attorney-in-fact for the purposes of signing documents and giving and receiving notices (including notices of borrowing under Article II of the 5-Year Credit Agreement) in the Approved Borrower's Designation Letter is a valid and binding empowerment.

7. It is not necessary under the laws of [State/Country] (i) in order to enable the Administrative Agent or any Lender to enforce its rights under the 5-Year Credit Agreement, or (ii) by reason of the execution, delivery or performance of the Designation Letter of the Approved Borrower or the 5-Year Credit Agreement that the Administrative Agent or any Lender should be licensed, qualified or entitled to carry on business in
[State/Country].

8. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender is or will be deemed to be resident, domiciled, carrying on business or subject to taxation in [State/Country] by reason only of the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the 5-Year Credit Agreement or the Designation Letter of the Approved Borrower.


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9. If any judgment of a court in or of the State of New York were rendered against the Approved Borrower in connection with any action arising out of or relating to the 5-Year Credit Agreement or the Designation Letter of the Approved Borrower, such judgment would be recognized and could be sued upon in the courts of [State/Country], and such courts would grant a judgment which would be enforceable against the Approved Borrower in [State/Country] without any retrial or reexamination of the merits of the original action[, provided that the requirements of
[insert relevant statutory provisions] are met].

[10. Except as described in writing to the Lenders prior to the date of delivery of the Approved Borrower's Designation Letter, there is no income, stamp or other tax of any country, or of any taxing authority thereof or therein, imposed by or in the nature of withholding or otherwise, which is imposed on any payment to be made by the Approved Borrower pursuant to the 5-Year Credit Agreement, or is imposed on or by virtue of the execution, delivery or enforcement of its Designation Letter. The Approved Borrower is permitted to make all payments pursuant to the 5-Year Credit Agreement free and clear of all taxes, and no such payment in the hands of any Lender will be subject to any tax.

11. Neither the Approved Borrower nor any of its property has any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from jurisdiction of any [Country] court or set-off or any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) under the laws of [Country].

12. To ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in [Country] of the 5-Year Credit Agreement or the Designation Letter of the Approved Borrower, it is not necessary that the 5-Year Credit Agreement, such Designation Letter or any other document be filed or recorded with any court or other authority in [Country] or that any stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, such Designation Letter or any other document [other than such filings and recordations that have already been made and such stamp or similar taxes that have already been paid.](4)

[The foregoing opinions are subject to the following comments and qualifications:

(A) The enforceability of Section 9.03 of the 5-Year Credit Agreement may be limited by (i) laws rendering unenforceable indemnification contrary to Federal or state securities laws and the public policy underlying such laws and
(ii) laws limiting the enforceability of provisions exculpating or exempting a party, or requiring indemnification of a party for, liability


(4) Insert paragraphs 10, 11, 12 and 13 if the Approved Borrower is not a U.S.
Person.

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for its own action or inaction, to the extent the action or inaction involves gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct or unlawful conduct.

(B) The enforceability of provisions in the 5-Year Credit Agreement to the effect that terms may not be waived or modified except in writing may be limited under certain circumstances.

(C) [I/We] express no opinion as to (i) the effect of the laws of any jurisdiction in which any Lender is located (other than the State of New York) that limit the interest, fees or other charges such Lender may impose, (ii) the last sentence of Section 2.17(d) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, (iii) the first sentence of Section 9.09(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, insofar as such sentence relates to the subject matter jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to adjudicate any controversy related to the 5-Year Credit Agreement or (iv) Section 9.10 of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.](5)

The foregoing opinions are limited to matters involving the law of
[State/Country], and [I/we] do not express any opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.

At the request of [my/our] clients, this opinion letter is, pursuant to Section 5.02(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, provided to you by [me/us] in
[my/our] capacity as counsel to the Approved Borrower and may not be relied upon by any Person for any purpose other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the 5-Year Credit Agreement without, in each instance, [my/our] prior written consent.

Very truly yours,


(5) Insert if the Approved Borrower is a domestic Subsidiary.

EXHIBIT C

[Form of Opinion of Special New York Counsel to Chase]

,199

To the Lenders party to the 5-Year Credit Agreement referred to below and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special New York counsel to The Chase Manhattan Bank ("Chase") in connection with the 5-Year Credit Agreement (the "5-Year Credit Agreement") dated as of March 31, 1999, between International Paper Company (the "Company"), the lenders party thereto and Chase, as Administrative Agent, providing for loans to be made by said lenders to the Company, and to the Approved Borrowers (as defined therein), in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $750,000,000. Terms defined in the 5-Year Credit Agreement are used herein as defined therein. This opinion letter is being delivered pursuant to
Section 5.01(c) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have examined the 5-Year Credit Agreement. In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies. When relevant facts were not independently established, we have relied upon representations made in or pursuant to the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have assumed, with respect to all of the documents referred to in this opinion letter, that:

(i) such documents have been duly authorized by, have been duly executed and delivered by, and (except to the extent set forth in the opinions expressed below as to the Company) constitute legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of, all of the parties to such documents;

(ii) all signatories to such documents have been duly authorized; and

(iii) all of the parties to such documents are duly organized and validly existing and have the power and authority (corporate or other) to execute, deliver and perform such documents.


-2-

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject also to the comments and qualifications set forth below, and having considered such questions of law as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below, we are of the opinion that the 5-Year Credit Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and except as the enforceability of the 5-Year Credit Agreement is subject to the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including (a) the possible unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or any other equitable remedy and (b) concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing.

The foregoing opinions are subject to the following comments and qualifications:

(A) The enforceability of Section 9.03 of the 5-Year Credit Agreement may be limited by (i) laws rendering unenforceable indemnification contrary to Federal or state securities laws and the public policy underlying such laws and
(ii) laws limiting the enforceability of provisions exculpating or exempting a party, or requiring indemnification of a party for, liability for its own action or inaction, to the extent the action or inaction involves gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct or unlawful conduct.

(B) The enforceability of provisions in the 5-Year Credit Agreement to the effect that terms may not be waived or modified except in writing may be limited under certain circumstances.

(C) We express no opinion as to (i) the effect of the laws of any jurisdiction in which any Lender is located (other than the State of New York) that limit the interest, fees or other charges such Lender may impose, (ii) the last sentence of Section 2.17(d) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, (iii) Section 9.09(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, insofar as such sentence relates to the subject matter jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to adjudicate any controversy related to the 5-Year Credit Agreement or (iv) Section 9.10 of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.

The foregoing opinions are limited to matters involving the Federal laws of the United States of America and the law of the State of New York, and we do not express any opinion as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.


-3-

At the request of our client, this opinion letter is, pursuant to
Section 5.0l(c) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, provided to you by us in our capacity as special New York counsel to Chase and may not be relied upon by any Person for any purpose other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the 5-Year Credit Agreement without, in each instance, our prior written consent.

Very truly yours,

[Opining and Consultant
Partner's initials]


EXHIBIT D-l

[Form of Designation Letter]

-------------, -----

To The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent party to the 5-Year Credit Agreement referred to below

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We make reference to the 5-Year Credit Agreement (the "5-Year Credit Agreement") dated as of March 31, 1999 between International Paper Company (the "Company"), the lenders named therein and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent. Terms defined in the 5-Year Credit Agreement are used herein as defined therein.

Subject to the approval of the Lenders (to be evidenced by your signing at the place below indicated and returning to the Company the enclosed copy of this letter) the Company hereby designates__________________________(the "Approved Borrower"), a Wholly Owned Consolidated Subsidiary of the Company, a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of [State/Country], as an Approved Borrower in accordance with Section 2.01(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement until such designation is terminated in accordance with said Section 2.0l(b).

The Approved Borrower hereby accepts the above-designation and hereby expressly and unconditionally accepts the obligations of a Borrower under the 5-Year Credit Agreement, adheres to the 5-Year Credit Agreement and agrees and confirms that, upon your execution and return to the Company of the enclosed copy of this letter, it shall be a Borrower for purposes of the 5-Year Credit Agreement and agrees to be bound by and to perform and comply with the terms and provision of the 5-Year Credit Agreement applicable to it as if it had originally executed the 5-Year Credit Agreement. The Approved Borrower hereby authorizes and empowers the Company to act as its representative and attorney-in-fact for the purposes of signing documents and giving and receiving notices (including notices of borrowing under Article II of the 5-Year Credit Agreement) and other communications in connection with the 5-Year Credit Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and further agrees that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may conclusively rely on the foregoing authorization.

The Approved Borrower hereby submits with this Designation Letter, the statements of earnings, cash flow and common shareholders' equity (if any) of the Approved Borrower for each of the most recently completed fiscal quarter and the most recently completed fiscal year of the Approved Borrower and the related balance sheets as at the end of such quarter and such year, respectively; and the Company and the Approved Borrower each hereby certifies that the said financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of the


-2-

operations of such Approved Borrower in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such quarter and such year, respectively.

The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, before and after giving effect to this Designation Letter,
(i) the representations and warranties set forth in Part A of Article III of the 5-Year Credit Agreement are true and correct on the date hereof as if made on and as of the date hereof and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing.

The Approved Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, after giving effect to this Designation Letter, the representations and warranties set forth in Part B of Article III of the 5-Year Credit Agreement are true and correct on the date hereof.

The Approved Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Designation Letter or the 5-Year Credit Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. The Approved Borrower agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. The Approved Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Designation Letter or the 5-Year Credit Agreement in any court referred to above. The Approved Borrower hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. The Approved Borrower irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01 of the 5-Year Credit Agreement (and for such purpose, the Approved Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints the Company as its authorized agent to accept such service of process in New York with respect to this Designation Letter and the 5-Year Credit Agreement).

The Approved Borrower hereby instructs its counsel to deliver to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent the opinion referred to in Section 5.02(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement.


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THE APPROVED BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS DESIGNATION LETTER OR THE 5-Year CREDIT AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). THE APPROVED BORROWER (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY TO THE 5-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND SUCH OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS DESIGNATION LETTER AND THE 5-YEAR CREDIT AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS PARAGRAPH.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By:

Title:

[APPROVED BORROWER]

By:

Title:

Consent and Agree:

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
as Administrative Agent

By:
Title:

EXHIBIT D-2

[Form of Termination Letter]

---------, ------

To The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent party to the 5-Year Credit Agreement referred to below

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We make reference to the 5-Year Credit Agreement (the "5-Year Credit Agreement") dated as of March 31, 1999 between International Paper Company (the "Company"), the lenders named therein and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent. Terms defined in the 5-Year Credit Agreement are used herein as defined therein.

The Company hereby terminates the status as an Approved Borrower of ______________, a corporation incorporated under the laws of [State/Country], in accordance with Section 2.01(b) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, effective as of the date of receipt of this notice by the Administrative Agent. The undersigned hereby represent and warrant that all principal of and interest on all Loans of the above-referenced Approved Borrower and all other amounts payable by such Approved Borrower pursuant to the 5-Year Credit Agreement have been paid in full on or prior to the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Termination Letter shall not affect any obligation which by the terms of the 5-Year Credit Agreement survives termination hereof.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By:

Title:

EXHIBIT E

[Form of Assumption Agreement]

---------, ------

To The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent party to the 5-Year Credit Agreement referred to below

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We make reference to the 5-Year Credit Agreement (the "5-Year Credit Agreement") dated as of March 31, 1999 between International Paper Company (the "Company"), the lenders named therein and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent. Terms defined in the 5-Year Credit Agreement are used herein as defined therein.

The Company and _________________ (the "Assuming Lender") each hereby agree as follows:

1. The Assuming Lender proposes to become an Assuming Lender pursuant to Section 2.07(e) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement and, in that connection, hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Company that it shall become a Lender for all purposes of the 5-Year Credit Agreement on the applicable Commitment Increase Date.

2. The Assuming Lender (a) confirms that it has received a copy of the 5-Year Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 3.02 thereof and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assumption Agreement; (b) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the 5-Year Credit Agreement; (c) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the 5-Year Credit Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (d) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the 5-Year Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

3. Following the execution hereof, this Assumption Agreement will be delivered to the Administrative Agent for acceptance and recording by the Administrative Agent.


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The effective date for this Assumption Agreement (the "Effective Date") shall be the applicable Commitment Increase Date.

4. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 2.07(e) of the 5-Year Credit Agreement and upon such acceptance and recording by the Administrative Agent, as of the Effective Date, the Assuming Lender shall be a party to the 5-Year Credit Agreement and have all of the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder.

5. This Assumption Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

6. This Assumption Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Assumption Agreement by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assumption Agreement.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Assuming Lender have caused this letter to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

Very truly yours,

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By

Name:


Title:

[NAME OF ASSUMING LENDER]

By

Name:


Title:

Accepted this day of

-------------, ------:

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK,
As Administrative Agent

By
Name:
Title:

Exhibit 10.13

INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

This Agreement made and entered into by and between International Paper Company, a New York corporation (herein called the "Company"), and _____________ (herein called "Indemnitee");

WHEREAS, the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York was amended, effective July 24, 1986, so as to provide that New York business corporations are authorized to indemnify their directors and officers for any judgment, settlement or related expenses for which insurance would be permitted, provided that certain procedural safeguards are met, such as meeting necessary standards of conduct, timely notification to shareholders, and payment pursuant to the authority of the disinterested directors;

WHEREAS, Section 721 of the Business Corporation Law specifically provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses granted pursuant to, or provided by, Sections 722 through 725 of that statute shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a director or officer seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled, provided that (1) any agreement providing for such other rights is authorized by the By-laws of the corporation, and (2) no indemnification may be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled;

WHEREAS, the By-Laws of the Company were amended on August 8, 1986 so as to authorize the Company to enter into agreements providing that the Company indemnify and advance expenses to its directors and officers;

WHEREAS, in addition to the indemnification to which directors and officers of the Company were or may have been entitled pursuant to the New York Business


-2-

Corporation Law and the By-Laws of the Company, and as additional consideration for their service, the Company has, in the past, furnished at its expense liability insurance protecting such directors and officers in connection with such service;

WHEREAS, the Indemnitee has indicated that he does not regard either the indemnities mandated under the New York Business Corporation Law or the liability insurance remaining in effect as adequate to protect him against the risks associated with his service to the Company, and has further indicated that his willingness to serve the Company may be dependent on his obtaining written assurances that he will have at least the same level and degree of protection against personal liability as that formerly provided by insurance; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to have the Indemnitee serve as a director of the Company, and to serve at the request of the Company as a director or officer of a subsidiary or other corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise (herein collectively referred to as an "Affiliate" of the Company);

NOW THEREFORE, in order to induce the Indemnitee to serve the Company and in consideration for his service, the Company hereby agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee as follows:

1. Agreement to Indemnify. The Company will pay on behalf of the Indemnitee, or will reimburse the Indemnitee for:

a. All costs and expenses, including reasonable Attorneys' fees and disbursements;

b. Payments incurred in settlements or other dispositions; and

c. Payment of judgments, fines or other amounts determined by a court, governmental body, arbitration panel or similar body


-3-

with respect to threatened or pending claims, actions, appeals, proceedings or investigations brought or conducted by any third party or by or in the right of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, which are based upon, or related to, Indemnitee's service as a director of the Company or officer or director of an Affiliate of the Company, provided however, no indemnification shall be made to or on behalf of Indemnitee if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to Indemnitee establishes that (i) Indemnitee's acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or (ii) Indemnitee personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which Indemnitee was not legally entitled. Any acts of Indemnitee which constitute intentional illegal conduct shall be presumed to have been committed in bad faith. This right of indemnification shall survive the termination of Indemnitee's service as a director and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and the spouse, heirs, executors and administrators of Indemnitee.

2. Advance Payment of Expenses. At the request of Indemnitee to the Company, any expenses or other amounts for which the Company may be obligated under Section 1a hereof to indemnify Indemnitee shall be paid by the Company in advance of any final determination of any action or proceeding involving Indemnitee, subject to the understanding and agreement hereby made between Indemnitee and the Company that Indemnitee will promptly repay to the Company any such advance if and to the extent it is ultimately determined, under the procedure set forth in Section 723(b) of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under
Section 1 above.

3. Application for Indemnification. All claims for indemnification under
Section 1 hereof shall be submitted by Indemnitee to the Company together with substantiation thereof. Substantiation of a claim can be evidence of payment of a claim or evidence of a fixed obligation to pay a claim. Prior to payment of such claims by the Company, the board of directors or shareholders of the Company must, in each specific case, authorize such payment in conformity with the procedural provisions of


-4-

Section 723(b) of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York. It is understood and agreed by the Company that the board of directors will (a) if necessary or deemed desirable, appoint independent legal counsel within thirty
(30) days after a claim is submitted, and (b) authorize and pay each such substantiated claim within sixty (60) days of submission to the Company by Indemnitee unless indemnification is prohibited due to the application of subsections (i) and (ii) of Section 1 above. Independent legal counsel shall mean a law firm or a member of a law firm (1) that neither is nor in the past five years has been retained to represent in any material matter the Company or any Affiliate, or Indemnitee or any other party to the proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder, and (2) the appointment of which is agreeable to the Indemnitee, which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld. Advance payments requested under Section 2 hereof shall be made by the Company upon Indemnitee's request without any requirement of board authorization. The Company shall pay Indemnitee interest at a rate per annum equal to two percentage points above that charged by The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., to its prime industrial borrowers on all indemnifiable amounts paid by Indemnitee from the date of such payment.

4. Witness Expenses. This Agreement shall not in any way limit or affect the Company's power to pay (in advance or otherwise) or reimburse expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with his appearance as a witness in any action at a time when he has not been formally named a defendant or respondent to such an action.

5. Enforcement. The Company agrees that its execution of this Agreement shall also constitute a stipulation by which it shall be irrevocably bound in any court in which an action by Indemnitee for enforcement of his rights shall have been commenced that failure of the Company to comply with the provisions of this Agreement will cause irreparable and irremediable injury to Indemnitee, for which a remedy at law will be inadequate. As a result, in addition to any other right or remedy he may have at law or in equity with respect to a


-5-

violation of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to injunctive relief directing specific performance by Company of its obligations under this Agreement. In the event that Indemnitee is subject to or intervenes in any legal action in which the validity or enforceability of this Agreement is at issue or institutes any legal action, for specific performance or otherwise, to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall, within thirty (30) days after written request to the Company therefore (and submission of reasonable evidence of the amount thereof), and unless there is a specific judicial finding that Indemnitee's suit was frivolous, be indemnified by the Company against all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by him in connection therewith.

6. Continuation of Rights and Obligations. All rights and obligations of the Company and the indemnitee hereunder shall continue in full force and effect despite the subsequent amendment or modification of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, as such are in effect on the date hereof, and such rights and obligations shall not be affected by any such amendment or modification, any resolution of directors or shareholders of the Company, or by any other corporate action which conflicts with or purports to amend, modify, limit or eliminate any of the rights or obligations of the Company and/or of the Indemnitee hereunder, except as hereinafter set forth in Section 7 hereof.

7. Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by the written agreement of the Company and the Indemnitee; provided, however, that the Company may at any time unilaterally elect to revoke this Agreement if the board of directors thereof by resolution deems that such revocation would be in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders. In the event of such revocation, the rights and obligations of the Company and of the Indemnitee under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, unaffected by such revocation, but only as to any claims of indemnification made, or to be made, by the Indemnitee hereunder arising out of or otherwise


-6-

predicated upon events and/or transactions occurring prior to the effective date of such revocation. The Company shall immediately notify the Indemnitee in writing of any such revocation of this Agreement and such revocation shall be effective when notice thereof is received in the manner provided for in Section 17 of this Agreement.

8. Other Rights to Indemnification. This Agreement supersedes, cancels and replaces any previous agreement, written or oral, relating to indemnification and advancement of costs and expenses previously entered into between the Company and the Indemnitee. However, the indemnification and advancement of costs and expenses provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which Indemnitee may now or in the future be entitled under any provision of applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or any By-Law of the Company, or any shareholder resolution, whether as to action in his official capacity or in another capacity while occupying any of the positions or having any of the relationships referred to in this Agreement.

9. Notice of Proceeding. Indemnitee agrees to notify the Company promptly in writing if Indemnitee becomes aware of any investigation or proceeding which may be covered by this Agreement or if Indemnitee is served with any subpoena, citation, complaint, indictment or other document in a civil or criminal proceeding which may be covered by this Agreement.

10. Supplement to Insurance. The benefits provided under this Agreement by the Company are intended to supplement whatever insurance coverage does exist and shall be reduced and offset to the extent any losses and expenses are covered and paid to Indemnitee by any insurance maintained by the Company for the benefit of Indemnitee; any insurance proceeds received by Indemnitee which are subject to offset under this Section shall promptly be paid by Indemnitee to the Company.


-7-

11. Direction of Proceedings. This Agreement shall give the Company no rights to choose attorneys for Indemnitee or otherwise direct or manage proceedings referred to herein on behalf of Indemnitee.

12. Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, or in the event a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Agreement contravene public policy in any way, then the remaining provisions of the Agreement (including all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement that are not themselves invalid, illegal, unenforceable or contrary to public policy) shall remain in effect and shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent to provide a substitute for insurance coverage by extending to the Indemnitee the maximum indemnification permitted by law.

13. Successor and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee and the spouse, heirs, executors and administrators of the Indemnitee.

14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts each of which shall for all purposes by deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. Only one such counterpart signed by the party against which enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of the Agreement.

15. Headings; Gender. The headings of the paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof. Any use of the male or female gender is intended to include both males and females.


-8-

16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of New York.

17. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid:

(a) If to INDEMNITEE, at the address indicated on the signature page hereof.

(b) If to the Company, to International Paper Company 400 Atlantic Street Stamford, CT 06921 Attention: General Counsel

(c) Or to such other person or address as may have been furnished in writing by one party to the other party to this Agreement.


-9-

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto caused this Agreement to be duly executed, effective as of the day and year this Agreement is executed by the Company as set forth below.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

Attest:                                  By:
        ------------------------------       -----------------------------------

Date:

                                         INDEMNITEE:


Attest:
        ------------------------------   ---------------------------------------

Address:


Exhibit 10.14

[INTERNATIONAL PAPER LOGO]

January 26, 2004

Mr. John T. Dillon
One Stamford Plaza
263 Tresser Blvd. Suite 1203
Stamford, CT 06901

Dear John:

This letter shall confirm our understanding that you are prepared to assist International Paper Company (hereinafter "IPC") in providing such consulting services as may reasonably be requested from time to time by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of IPC (hereinafter "Consulting Services"). It is our further understanding that you have agreed to render the Consulting Services during the life of this Agreement in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

1. This Agreement shall commence on November 3, 2003 and expire on November 3, 2004, unless the Company otherwise provides notice of renewal for an additional period. You will undertake the Consulting Services on a date to be designated at IPC's discretion, or as soon thereafter as possible, it being understood that you shall be engaged in rendering such Consulting Services at such sites and times as IPC may designate.

2. As a fee for the Consulting Services hereunder, IPC agrees to pay you five thousand five hundred and no/100 dollars ($5,500.00) per diem. IPC will also compensate you for all your reasonable travel expenses including food and lodging arising out of, and in connection with, the Consulting Services, provided you submit verification of such expenses,
e.g., hotel and car rental receipts. You shall submit an invoice detailing your consulting fee and itemized travel expenses, and such invoices shall be due and payable within thirty (30) days after submission.

3. It is understood and agreed that you will personally perform your services as an independent contractor and not as an employee or agent of IPC. Accordingly, you are not authorized to commit IPC to any contractual arrangement with any third party nor will your acts of commission or omission be deemed the acts of IPC for any purpose whatsoever. Further, you will not be carried on IPC's payroll as a salaried employee, and you will not be entitled to participate in any group insurance plan, social security, or other fringe benefits that are provided to IPC employees. You shall not delegate your duties under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of IPC.


4. You warrant that you have full and complete rights to enter into this Agreement, that you are under no obligation to any present or former employer or other third party which would conflict with any part of this Agreement, and that you will assume no such obligation during the term of this Agreement. In performing the services contemplated hereunder, you warrant that you will not disclose to IPC any information which you are not legally free to disclose or for which you are under an obligation of confidentiality to any third party.

5. You agree to perform the duties that may reasonably be assigned to you hereunder to the best of your ability, experience and talents.

6. You will make and submit such oral and/or written reports and furnish such data and information regarding the details of matters arising in connection with the Consulting Services to IPC, as IPC may from time to time require. In this connection, at IPC's request, you will:

a. make periodic oral reports;

b. discuss with IPC's representatives, on an informal basis, any tentative or preliminary conclusions or recommendations;

c. submit to IPC drafts of proposed final conclusions and recommendations;

d. prepare a formal report or opinion; and,

e. deliver promptly to IPC all work performed under this Agreement and, upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, deliver promptly to IPC any remaining completed or uncompleted work under this Agreement, together with all documents, data, and confidential information belonging to IPC.

7. Without limitation, any know-how, inventions, data, sketches, drawings, notebook and work sheet entries, whether or not of a technical, operational, or economic nature, and any United States and foreign patent applications directed thereto, which is conceived or developed by you solely, or jointly with an IPC employee, and arising out of the Consulting Services shall be the sole property of IPC, and you shall perform such acts and execute such papers as are reasonably necessary to perfect IPC's title therein. It is also agreed that any and all written materials (including without limitation all sketches, drawings, blueprints, reports and memoranda) which you prepare pursuant to this Agreement, or anything produced by you in the performance of the Consulting Services shall be the sole, exclusive and entire property of IPC. As to any such materials subject to the protection of the Copyright Act of 1976, all rights to copyright and reproduction shall be the property of IPC and you agree to execute any papers necessary to perfect title and copyright in IPC. If you produce anything for IPC in which you or third parties have or claim rights you shall promptly notify IPC of the subject matter and the claimed ownership.

2

8. It is understood and agreed that you shall maintain all information about any matter referred to in Paragraph 7 above and all other information which IPC may supply to you whether transmitted or conveyed orally, in writing, in the form of drawings, or whether perceived or observed by you in connection with rendering the Consulting Services, as the strictly secret and confidential intellectual property of IPC (hereinafter "Intellectual Property"), and you further agree:

a. not to make any use whatsoever of such Intellectual Property, except in the performance of your duties under this Agreement, and, accordingly, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, not to use such Intellectual Property in connection with any work performed by you for yourself or any third party;

b. not to reveal to any third party any such Intellectual Property whether supplied to you by IPC or originated wholly or partially by you during the life of this Agreement; and,

c. that any such Intellectual Property submitted to you by IPC in tangible form, such as drawings, sketches, reports, etc., and any copies thereof, shall be returned to IPC upon completion of the Consulting Services.

The sole and only exception to the foregoing obligations of secrecy and confidentiality with respect to Intellectual Property shall be any of the Intellectual Property which:

a. is, or hereafter becomes, generally available to the public through, but not limited to, such means as a widely disseminated publication such as patent, and such availability to the public is not as a result of a breach of any provision hereof;

b. is known by you prior to the date of this Agreement or your employment with IPC, as can be evidenced by your written records;

c. as can be evidenced by your written records, is received by you from a third party, and such third party is not under a direct or indirect obligation of secrecy to IPC; or,

d. is released from such obligations of secrecy and confidentiality with the prior written approval of an authorized representative of IPC.

9. You agree that the payment provided for in Paragraph 2 above is full and complete compensation for all obligations undertaken hereunder and for all inventions, improvements, and rights to patents, copyrights, and trade secrets assigned to IPC under this agreement.

10. IPC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of your duties hereunder, provided that IPC gives you written notice of the breach and you

3

do not cure the breach within thirty (30) days after IPC gives you the written notice. You shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon the breach by IPC of IPC's duties hereunder, provided that you give IPC written notice of the breach and IPC does not cure the breach within thirty (30) days after you give IPC the written notice.

11. All notices, submissions and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be made by hand delivery, express courier, or first class mail, addressed as follows:

If to you:                        If to International Paper:
John T. Dillon                    Maura A. Smith
One Stamford Plaza                International Paper
263 Tresser Blvd. Suite 1203      400 Atlantic Street
Stamford, CT  06901               Stamford, CT  06921

12. The Parties acknowledge that they were entitled to separate counsel and they have either employed such counsel or voluntarily waived their right to consult with counsel.

13. This is the complete agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, namely consulting services to be provided by you to IPC. It does not address or supersede any other arrangement or agreement between you and IPC.

14. This agreement is of a personal nature and may not be assigned.

15. The parties hereby expressly acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is entered into in the State of Connecticut and, to the extent permitted by law, shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, U.S.A.

16. Any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable under any applicable law of any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective without affecting any other provision of this Agreement. To the full extent, however, that the provisions of such applicable law may be waived, they are hereby waived to the end that this Agreement be deemed to be a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms.

17. Except for your obligations set forth in Paragraphs 6, 7, 8 and 9 above, which shall survive termination of this Agreement, there shall be no further obligations between the parties hereto upon termination of this Agreement.

If the foregoing is acceptable to you, we shall appreciate your so indicating by signing both copies of this Agreement in the spaces provided and returning one fully executed copy to Maura A. Smith, International Paper, 400 Atlantic Street, Stamford, CT 06921.

4

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By: Maura A. Smith

Name: Maura A. Smith
Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:

Name: John T. Dillon

John T. Dillon

Date:

5

Exhibit 10.15

[INTERNATIONAL PAPER LOGO]

January 26, 2004

Mr. James P. Melican
39 Willowmere Circle
Riverside, CT 06878

Dear Jim:

This letter shall confirm our understanding that you are prepared to assist International Paper Company (hereinafter "IPC") in providing the consulting services set forth on Schedule A, attached hereto and made apart hereof (hereinafter "Consulting Services"). It is our further understanding that you have agreed to render the Consulting Services during the life of this Agreement in accordance with the following terms and conditions:

1. This Agreement shall commence on January 1, 2004 and expire on December 31, 2004. You will undertake the Consulting Services on a date to be designated at IPC's discretion, or as soon thereafter as possible, it being understood that you shall be engaged in rendering such Consulting Services at such sites and times as IPC may designate.

2. As a fee for the Consulting Services hereunder, IPC agrees to pay you Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) per month, for the twelve (12) month term of this Agreement. IPC will also compensate you for all your reasonable travel expenses including food and lodging arising out of, and in connection with, the Consulting Services, provided you submit verification of such expenses, e.g., hotel and car rental receipts. You shall submit an invoice detailing your consulting fee and itemized travel expenses, and such invoices shall be due and payable within forty-five (45) days after submission.

3. It is understood and agreed that you will personally perform your services as an independent contractor and not as an employee or agent of IPC. Accordingly, you are not authorized to commit IPC to any contractual arrangement with any third party nor will your acts of commission or omission be deemed the acts of


IPC for any purpose whatsoever. Further, you will not be carried on IPC's payroll as a salaried employee, and you will not be entitled to participate in any group insurance plan, social security, or other fringe benefits that are provided to IPC employees. You shall not delegate your duties under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of IPC.

4. You warrant that you have full and complete rights to enter into this Agreement, that you are under no obligation to any present or former employer or other third party which would conflict with any part of this Agreement, and that you will assume no such obligation during the term of this Agreement. In performing the services contemplated hereunder, you warrant that you will not disclose to IPC any information which you are not legally free to disclose or for which you are under an obligation of confidentiality to any third party.

5. You agree to perform the duties that may reasonably be assigned to you hereunder to the best of your ability, experience and talents.

6. You will make and submit such oral and/or written reports and furnish such data and information regarding the details of matters arising in connection with the Consulting Services to IPC, as IPC may from time to time require. In this connection, at IPC's request, you will:

a. make periodic oral reports;

b. discuss with IPC's representatives, on an informal basis, any tentative or preliminary conclusions or recommendations;

c. submit to IPC drafts of proposed final conclusions and recommendations;

d. prepare a formal report or opinion; and,

e. deliver promptly to IPC all work performed under this Agreement and, upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, deliver promptly to IPC any remaining completed or uncompleted work under this Agreement, together with all documents, data, and confidential information belonging to IPC.

7. Without limitation, any know-how, inventions, data, sketches, drawings, notebook and work sheet entries, whether or not of a technical, operational, or economic nature, and any United States and foreign patent applications directed thereto, which is conceived or developed by you solely, or jointly with an IPC employee, and arising out of the Consulting Services shall be the sole property of IPC, and you shall perform such acts and execute such papers as are reasonably necessary to perfect IPC's title therein. It is also agreed that any and all written materials (including without limitation all sketches, drawings, blueprints, reports and memoranda) which you prepare pursuant to this Agreement, or anything

2

produced by you in the performance of the Consulting Services shall be the sole, exclusive and entire property of IPC. As to any such materials subject to the protection of the Copyright Act of 1976, all rights to copyright and reproduction shall be the property of IPC and you agree to execute any papers necessary to perfect title and copyright in IPC. If you produce anything for IPC in which you or third parties have or claim rights you shall promptly notify IPC of the subject matter and the claimed ownership.

8. It is understood and agreed that you shall maintain all information about any matter referred to in Paragraph 7 above and all other information which IPC may supply to you whether transmitted or conveyed orally, in writing, in the form of drawings, or whether perceived or observed by you in connection with rendering the Consulting Services, as the strictly secret and confidential intellectual property of IPC (hereinafter "Intellectual Property"), and you further agree:

a. not to make any use whatsoever of such Intellectual Property, except in the performance of your duties under this Agreement, and, accordingly, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, not to use such Intellectual Property in connection with any work performed by you for yourself or any third party;

b. not to reveal to any third party any such Intellectual Property whether supplied to you by IPC or originated wholly or partially by you during the life of this Agreement; and,

c. that any such Intellectual Property submitted to you by IPC in tangible form, such as drawings, sketches, reports, etc., and any copies thereof, shall be returned to IPC upon completion of the Consulting Services.

The sole and only exception to the foregoing obligations of secrecy and confidentiality with respect to Intellectual Property shall be any of the Intellectual Property which:

a. is, or hereafter becomes, generally available to the public through, but not limited to, such means as a widely disseminated publication such as patent, and such availability to the public is not as a result of a breach of any provision hereof;

b. is known by you prior to the date of this Agreement or your employment with IPC, as can be evidenced by your written records;

c. as can be evidenced by your written records, is received by you from a third party, and such third party is not under a direct or indirect obligation of secrecy to IPC; or,

3

d. is released from such obligations of secrecy and confidentiality with the prior written approval of an authorized representative of IPC.

9. You agree that the payment provided for in Paragraph 2 above is full and complete compensation for all obligations undertaken hereunder and for all inventions, improvements, and rights to patents, copyrights, and trade secrets assigned to IPC under this agreement.

10. IPC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of your duties hereunder, provided that IPC gives you written notice of the breach and you do not cure the breach within thirty (30) days after IPC gives you the written notice. You shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon the breach by IPC of IPC's duties hereunder, provided that you give IPC written notice of the breach and IPC does not cure the breach within thirty (30) days after you give IPC the written notice.

11. All notices, submissions and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be made by hand delivery, express courier, or first class mail, addressed as follows:

If to you:                         If to International Paper:
James P. Melican                   Maura A. Smith
39 Willowmere Circle               International Paper
Riverside, CT  06878               400 Atlantic Street
                                   Stamford, CT  06921

12. The Parties acknowledge that they were entitled to separate counsel and they have either employed such counsel or voluntarily waived their right to consult with counsel.

13. This is the complete agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, namely consulting services to be provided by you to IPC. It does not address or supersede any other arrangement or agreement between you and IPC.

14. This agreement is of a personal nature and may not be assigned.

15. The parties hereby expressly acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is entered into in the State of Connecticut and, to the extent permitted by law, shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, U.S.A.

16. Any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable under any applicable law of any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective without affecting any other provision of this Agreement. To the full extent, however, that the provisions of such applicable law may be waived, they are hereby waived to the end that this

4

Agreement be deemed to be a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms.

17. Except for your obligations set forth in Paragraphs 6, 7, 8 and 9 above, which shall survive termination of this Agreement, there shall be no further obligations between the parties hereto upon termination of this Agreement.

If the foregoing is acceptable to you, we shall appreciate your so indicating by signing both copies of this Agreement in the spaces provided and returning one fully executed copy to Maura A. Smith, International Paper, 400 Atlantic Street, Stamford, CT 06921.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By: Maura A. Smith

Name: Maura A. Smith
Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:

Name: James P. Melican

James P. Melican

Date:

5

SCHEDULE A

Description of the Consulting Services

The consulting services will include: Providing consulting services to IPC in connection with its majority-owned subsidiary, Siding Administration and Recovery Maximization Company ("SARMCo").

In addition, the Consulting Services may include services reasonably requested from time to time by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of IPC.


Exhibit 11

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
(In millions, except per share amounts)

                                                        For the Years Ended December 31,
                                                        --------------------------------
                                                             2003     2002      2001
                                                            ------   ------   -------
Net earnings (loss)                                         $  302   $ (880)  $(1,204)
Effect of dilutive securities                                   --       --        --
                                                            ------   ------   -------
Net earnings (loss) - assuming dilution                     $  302   $ (880)  $(1,204)
                                                            ======   ======   =======
Average common shares outstanding                            479.6    481.4     482.6
Effect of dilutive securities
   Long-term incentive plan deferred compensation               --       --      (1.0)
   Stock options                                               1.5      1.6        --
                                                            ------   ------   -------
Average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution        481.1    483.0     481.6
                                                            ======   ======   =======

Net earnings (loss) per common share                        $ 0.63   $(1.83)  $ (2.50)
                                                            ======   ======   =======

Net earnings (loss) per common share - assuming dilution    $ 0.63   $(1.83)  $ (2.50)
                                                            ======   ======   =======

Note: If an amount does not appear in the above table, the security was antidilutive for the period presented. Antidilutive securities include preferred securities of a subsidiary trust for 2002 and 2001. Stock options are antidilutive in periods when net losses are recorded.


Exhibit 12

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED
STOCK DIVIDENDS
(Dollar amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)

                                                                  For the Years Ended December 31,
                                                ----------------------------------------------------------------
                    TITLE                         1998       1999       2000        2001       2002       2003
                    -----                       --------   --------   --------   ---------   --------   --------
A) Earnings (loss) before income taxes,
      minority interest, extraordinary items
      and accounting changes                    $  429.0   $  448.0   $  723.0   $(1,265.0)  $  371.0   $  346.0

B) Minority interest expense, net of taxes         (87.0)    (163.0)    (238.0)     (147.0)    (130.0)    (123.0)

C) Fixed charges excluding capitalized
      interest                                     866.7      820.9    1,151.5     1,256.0    1,095.3    1,029.5

D) Amortization of previously capitalized
      interest                                      38.8       17.0       23.5        31.8       43.3       41.4

E) Equity in undistributed earnings of
      affiliates                                    23.7      (41.6)       5.6        13.5       21.5       (1.4)
                                                --------   --------   --------   ---------   --------   --------

F) Earnings (loss) before income taxes,
      extraordinary items, accounting changes
      and fixed charges                         $1,271.2   $1,081.3   $1,665.6   $  (110.7)  $1,401.1   $1,292.5
                                                ========   ========   ========   =========   ========   ========

   Fixed Charges

G) Interest and amortization of debt
      expense                                   $  716.9   $  611.5   $  938.1   $ 1,050.3   $  891.3   $  875.1

H) Interest factor attributable to rentals          80.7       76.3       72.8        76.7       89.0       87.3

I) Preferred dividends of subsidiaries              69.1      133.1      140.6       129.0      115.0       67.1

J) Capitalized interest                             53.4       29.3       25.2        13.2       12.3        8.6
                                                --------   --------   --------   ---------   --------   --------

K) Total fixed charges                          $  920.1   $  850.2   $1,176.7   $ 1,269.2   $1,107.6   $1,038.1
                                                ========   ========   ========   =========   ========   ========

L) Ratio of earnings to fixed charges               1.38       1.27       1.42                   1.26       1.25
                                                ========   ========   ========               ========   ========

M) Deficiency in earnings necessary to cover
      fixed charges                                                              $(1,379.9)
                                                                                 =========

Note: Dividends on International Paper's preferred stock are insignificant. As a result, for all periods presented, the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends are the same as the ratios of earnings to fixed charges.


Exhibit 21

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2003

The following table lists the names of certain subsidiaries of International Paper Company. The table omits names of certain subsidiaries since the omitted subsidiaries, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a significant subsidiary as of December 31, 2003.

                                                               State or
                                                           Jurisdiction of
U.S. Subsidiaries                                           Incorporation
-----------------                                          ---------------
IP Pacific Timberlands, Inc. (Including subsidiaries)        Delaware

Federal Forestlands, Inc. (Including subsidiaries)           Delaware

The Branigar Organization, Inc. (Including subsidiaries)     Illinois

Non-U.S. Subsidiaries

Carter Holt Harvey Limited (Including subsidiaries)          New Zealand

Weldwood of Canada Limited (Including subsidiaries)          Canada

International Paper Do Brasil Ltda.                          Brazil

International Paper Investments (France) S.A.S.              France
   (Including Subsidiaries)


Exhibit 23

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 33-32527, 33-51447, 33-62283, 333-02137, 333-62661, 333-69082 and 333-103760 on Form S-3, Registration Statements No. 333-24869, 333-47583, 333-48434, 333-103750 and 333-105988 on Form S-4 and Registration Statements No. 33-11117, 333-00843, 333-01667, 333-37390, 333-75235, 333-85818, 333-85820, 333-85822, 333-85824, 333-85826, 333-85828, 333-85830 and 333-108046 on Form S-8 of our report dated March 5, 2004 relating to the consolidated financial statements of International Paper Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the application of procedures relating to certain disclosures of financial statement amounts related to the 2001 financial statements that were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations and for which we have expressed no opinion or other form of assurance other than with respect to such disclosures) appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of International Paper Company for the year ended December 31, 2003.

New York, N.Y.
March 8, 2004


Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, John V. Faraci, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of International Paper Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and

c) Disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: March 8, 2004


/s/ John V. Faraci
John V. Faraci
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Christopher P. Liddell, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of International Paper Company;

2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation; and

c) Disclosed in this annual report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: March 8, 2004


/s/ Christopher P. Liddell
Christopher P. Liddell
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the Annual Report of International Paper Company (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2003 for the purpose of complying with Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code. John V. Faraci, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Christopher P. Liddell, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each certify that, to the best of his knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ John V. Faraci
John V. Faraci
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 8, 2004


/s/ Christopher P. Liddell
Christopher P. Liddell
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
March 8, 2004

This certification accompanies this Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to International Paper Company and will be retained by International Paper Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.